AnatomyOrganismsChemicals and DrugsAnalytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and EquipmentPhenomena and ProcessesTechnology, Industry, AgricultureInformation ScienceHealth Care
CellulaseCellulasesCelluloseTrichodermaCellulose 1,4-beta-CellobiosidaseCellobioseCarboxymethylcellulose SodiumHypocreaGlycoside Hydrolasesbeta-GlucosidaseClostridium thermocellumMitosporic FungiDextrinsPolyporaceaeCellulosomesClostridium cellulolyticumClostridiumEndo-1,4-beta XylanasesGlucan 1,4-beta-GlucosidaseGlucosidasesXylansHydrolysisIsopteraTylenchidaAspergillus nigerLigninMolecular Sequence DataSporangiaNeocallimastixActinomycetalesBiomassClostridium cellulovoransPanicumHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationAmino Acid SequenceGossypiumPerseaGlucan 1,3-beta-GlucosidaseGene Expression Regulation, FungalGlucansBiofuelsFungal Proteinsbeta-MannosidaseFibrobacterEndo-1,3(4)-beta-GlucanasePolygalacturonaseSubstrate SpecificityAscomycotaNematodaSchizophyllumCloning, MolecularEnzyme StabilityLactosePenicilliumBacillusPhanerochaeteFungiBacterial ProteinsFermentationGram-Negative Anaerobic Straight, Curved, and Helical RodsTemperature
Cellulase
An endocellulase with specificity for the hydrolysis of 1,4-beta-glucosidic linkages in CELLULOSE, lichenin, and cereal beta-glucans.
Cellulases
A family of glycosidases that hydrolyse crystalline CELLULOSE into soluble sugar molecules. Within this family there are a variety of enzyme subtypes with differing substrate specificities that must work together to bring about complete cellulose hydrolysis. They are found in structures called CELLULOSOMES.
Cellulose
A polysaccharide with glucose units linked as in CELLOBIOSE. It is the chief constituent of plant fibers, cotton being the purest natural form of the substance. As a raw material, it forms the basis for many derivatives used in chromatography, ion exchange materials, explosives manufacturing, and pharmaceutical preparations.
Trichoderma
A mitosporic fungal genus frequently found in soil and on wood. It is sometimes used for controlling pathogenic fungi. Its teleomorph is HYPOCREA.
Cellulose 1,4-beta-Cellobiosidase
An exocellulase with specificity for the hydrolysis of 1,4-beta-D-glucosidic linkages in CELLULOSE and cellotetraose. It catalyzes the hydrolysis of terminal non-reducing ends of beta-D-glucosides with release of CELLOBIOSE.
Cellobiose
A disaccharide consisting of two glucose units in beta (1-4) glycosidic linkage. Obtained from the partial hydrolysis of cellulose.
Carboxymethylcellulose Sodium
A cellulose derivative which is a beta-(1,4)-D-glucopyranose polymer. It is used as a bulk laxative and as an emulsifier and thickener in cosmetics and pharmaceuticals and as a stabilizer for reagents.
Hypocrea
A genus of fungus in the family Hypocreaceae, order HYPOCREALES. Anamorphs include TRICHODERMA.
Glycoside Hydrolases
beta-Glucosidase
An exocellulase with specificity for a variety of beta-D-glycoside substrates. It catalyzes the hydrolysis of terminal non-reducing residues in beta-D-glucosides with release of GLUCOSE.
Clostridium thermocellum
A species of gram-positive, thermophilic, cellulolytic bacteria in the family Clostridaceae. It degrades and ferments CELLOBIOSE and CELLULOSE to ETHANOL in the CELLULOSOME.
Mitosporic Fungi
A large and heterogenous group of fungi whose common characteristic is the absence of a sexual state. Many of the pathogenic fungi in humans belong to this group.
Dextrins
Polyporaceae
A family of bracket fungi, order POLYPORALES, living in decaying plant matter and timber.
Cellulosomes
Extracellular structures found in a variety of microorganisms. They contain CELLULASES and play an important role in the digestion of CELLULOSE.
Clostridium cellulolyticum
A species of gram-positive bacteria in the family Clostridiaceae. It is a cellulolytic, mesophilic species isolated from decayed GRASS.
Clostridium
A genus of motile or nonmotile gram-positive bacteria of the family Clostridiaceae. Many species have been identified with some being pathogenic. They occur in water, soil, and in the intestinal tract of humans and lower animals.
Endo-1,4-beta Xylanases
Enzymes which catalyze the endohydrolysis of 1,4-beta-D-xylosidic linkages in XYLANS.
Glucan 1,4-beta-Glucosidase
An exocellulase with specificity for the hydrolysis of 1,4-beta-glucosidic linkages of 1,4-beta-D-glucans resulting in successive removal of GLUCOSE units.
Glucosidases
Enzymes that hydrolyze O-glucosyl-compounds. (Enzyme Nomenclature, 1992) EC 3.2.1.-.
Xylans
Polysaccharides consisting of xylose units.
Hydrolysis
The process of cleaving a chemical compound by the addition of a molecule of water.
Isoptera
An order of insects, restricted mostly to the tropics, containing at least eight families. A few species occur in temperate regions of North America.
Tylenchida
An order of nematodes consisting of many species which are plant parasites. Female worms lay eggs that hatch either in soil or in the host plant.
Aspergillus niger
An imperfect fungus causing smut or black mold of several fruits, vegetables, etc.
Lignin
The most abundant natural aromatic organic polymer found in all vascular plants. Lignin together with cellulose and hemicellulose are the major cell wall components of the fibers of all wood and grass species. Lignin is composed of coniferyl, p-coumaryl, and sinapyl alcohols in varying ratios in different plant species. (From Merck Index, 11th ed)
Molecular Sequence Data
Descriptions of specific amino acid, carbohydrate, or nucleotide sequences which have appeared in the published literature and/or are deposited in and maintained by databanks such as GENBANK, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), National Biomedical Research Foundation (NBRF), or other sequence repositories.
Sporangia
A structure found in plants, fungi, and algae, that produces and contains spores.
Neocallimastix
A genus of fungi in the family Neocallimasticaceae, order NEOCALLIMASTIGALES. They contain polyflagellate zoospores and grow on a range of simple and complex carbohydrates in the rumen of sheep and cattle.
Actinomycetales
An order of gram-positive, primarily aerobic BACTERIA that tend to form branching filaments.
Biomass
Total mass of all the organisms of a given type and/or in a given area. (From Concise Dictionary of Biology, 1990) It includes the yield of vegetative mass produced from any given crop.
Clostridium cellulovorans
A species of gram-positive, cellulolytic bacteria in the family Clostridiaceae. It produces CELLULOSOMES which are involved in plant CELL WALL degradation.
Panicum
A plant genus of the family POACEAE. The seed is one of the EDIBLE GRAINS used in millet cereals and in feed for birds and livestock (ANIMAL FEED). It contains diosgenin (SAPONINS).
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
The normality of a solution with respect to HYDROGEN ions; H+. It is related to acidity measurements in most cases by pH = log 1/2[1/(H+)], where (H+) is the hydrogen ion concentration in gram equivalents per liter of solution. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 6th ed)
Amino Acid Sequence
The order of amino acids as they occur in a polypeptide chain. This is referred to as the primary structure of proteins. It is of fundamental importance in determining PROTEIN CONFORMATION.
Gossypium
A plant genus of the family MALVACEAE. It is the source of COTTON FIBER; COTTONSEED OIL, which is used for cooking, and GOSSYPOL. The economically important cotton crop is a major user of agricultural PESTICIDES.
Persea
A plant genus in the LAURACEAE family. The tree, Persea americana Mill., is known for the Avocado fruit, the food of commerce.
Glucan 1,3-beta-Glucosidase
An exocellulase with specificity for 1,3-beta-D-glucasidic linkages. It catalyzes hydrolysis of beta-D-glucose units from the non-reducing ends of 1,3-beta-D-glucans, releasing GLUCOSE.
Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal
Any of the processes by which nuclear, cytoplasmic, or intercellular factors influence the differential control of gene action in fungi.
Glucans
Polysaccharides composed of repeating glucose units. They can consist of branched or unbranched chains in any linkages.
Biofuels
Hydrocarbon-rich byproducts from the non-fossilized BIOMASS that are combusted to generate energy as opposed to fossilized hydrocarbon deposits (FOSSIL FUELS).
Fungal Proteins
Proteins found in any species of fungus.
beta-Mannosidase
An enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of terminal, non-reducing beta-D-mannose residues in beta-D-mannosides. The enzyme plays a role in the lysosomal degradation of the N-glycosylprotein glycans. Defects in the lysosomal form of the enzyme in humans result in a buildup of mannoside intermediate metabolites and the disease BETA-MANNOSIDOSIS.
Fibrobacter
A genus of gram-negative, anaerobic bacteria in the family Fibrobacteraceae, isolated from the human GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT.
Endo-1,3(4)-beta-Glucanase
An endocellulase with specificity for the hydrolysis of 1,3- or 1,4-linkages in beta-D-glucans. This enzyme specifically acts on sites where reducing glucose residues are substituted at the 3 position.
Polygalacturonase
A cell wall-degrading enzyme found in microorganisms and higher plants. It catalyzes the random hydrolysis of 1,4-alpha-D-galactosiduronic linkages in pectate and other galacturonans. EC 3.2.1.15.
Substrate Specificity
A characteristic feature of enzyme activity in relation to the kind of substrate on which the enzyme or catalytic molecule reacts.
Ascomycota
A phylum of fungi which have cross-walls or septa in the mycelium. The perfect state is characterized by the formation of a saclike cell (ascus) containing ascospores. Most pathogenic fungi with a known perfect state belong to this phylum.
Nematoda
A class of unsegmented helminths with fundamental bilateral symmetry and secondary triradiate symmetry of the oral and esophageal structures. Many species are parasites.
Schizophyllum
A genus of fleshy shelf basidiomycetous fungi, family Schizophyllaceae, order POLYPORALES, growing on woody substrata. It is pathogenic in humans.
Cloning, Molecular
The insertion of recombinant DNA molecules from prokaryotic and/or eukaryotic sources into a replicating vehicle, such as a plasmid or virus vector, and the introduction of the resultant hybrid molecules into recipient cells without altering the viability of those cells.
Enzyme Stability
The extent to which an enzyme retains its structural conformation or its activity when subjected to storage, isolation, and purification or various other physical or chemical manipulations, including proteolytic enzymes and heat.
Lactose
A disaccharide of GLUCOSE and GALACTOSE in human and cow milk. It is used in pharmacy for tablets, in medicine as a nutrient, and in industry.
Penicillium
A mitosporic Trichocomaceae fungal genus that develops fruiting organs resembling a broom. When identified, teleomorphs include EUPENICILLIUM and TALAROMYCES. Several species (but especially PENICILLIUM CHRYSOGENUM) are sources of the antibiotic penicillin.
Bacillus
A genus of BACILLACEAE that are spore-forming, rod-shaped cells. Most species are saprophytic soil forms with only a few species being pathogenic.
Phanerochaete
A genus of fungi in the family Corticiaceae, order Stereales, that degrades lignin. The white-rot fungus Phanerochaete chrysosporium is a frequently used species in research.
Fungi
A kingdom of eukaryotic, heterotrophic organisms that live parasitically as saprobes, including MUSHROOMS; YEASTS; smuts, molds, etc. They reproduce either sexually or asexually, and have life cycles that range from simple to complex. Filamentous fungi, commonly known as molds, refer to those that grow as multicellular colonies.
Bacterial Proteins
Proteins found in any species of bacterium.
Fermentation
Anaerobic degradation of GLUCOSE or other organic nutrients to gain energy in the form of ATP. End products vary depending on organisms, substrates, and enzymatic pathways. Common fermentation products include ETHANOL and LACTIC ACID.
Gram-Negative Anaerobic Straight, Curved, and Helical Rods
A group of anaerobic, rod-shaped bacteria that show up as pink (negative) when treated by the Gram-staining method.
Temperature
The property of objects that determines the direction of heat flow when they are placed in direct thermal contact. The temperature is the energy of microscopic motions (vibrational and translational) of the particles of atoms.

EndB, a multidomain family 44 cellulase from Ruminococcus flavefaciens 17, binds to cellulose via a novel cellulose-binding module and to another R. flavefaciens protein via a dockerin domain. (1/122)

The mechanisms by which cellulolytic enzymes and enzyme complexes in Ruminococcus spp. bind to cellulose are not fully understood. The product of the newly isolated cellulase gene endB from Ruminococcus flavefaciens 17 was purified as a His-tagged product after expression in Escherichia coli and found to be able to bind directly to crystalline cellulose. The ability to bind cellulose is shown to be associated with a novel cellulose-binding module (CBM) located within a region of 200 amino acids that is unrelated to known protein sequences. EndB (808 amino acids) also contains a catalytic domain belonging to glycoside hydrolase family 44 and a C-terminal dockerin-like domain. Purified EndB is also shown to bind specifically via its dockerin domain to a polypeptide of ca. 130 kDa present among supernatant proteins from Avicel-grown R. flavefaciens that attach to cellulose. The protein to which EndB attaches is a strong candidate for the scaffolding component of a cellulosome-like multienzyme complex recently identified in this species (S.-Y. Ding et al., J. Bacteriol. 183:1945-1953, 2001). It is concluded that binding of EndB to cellulose may occur both through its own CBM and potentially also through its involvement in a cellulosome complex.  (+info)

Cloning and overexpression of the avi2 gene encoding a major cellulase produced by Humicola insolens FERM BP-5977. (2/122)

The avi2 gene encoding Avi2, which is a major cellulase produced by Humicola insolens FERM BP-5977, was cloned and sequenced. Avi2 showed high homology with other family 6 cellulases. The expression vector pNCE4 containing the avi2 gene was constructed, and this strain was transformed using a protoplast method. As a result, the pNCE4 transformant secreted 8-fold more Avi2 than the recipient strain.  (+info)

Termite gut symbiotic archaezoa are becoming living metabolic fossils. (3/122)

Over the course of several million years, the eukaryotic gut symbionts of lower termites have become adapted to a cellulolytic environment. Up to now it has been believed that they produce nutriments using their own cellulolytic enzymes for the benefit of their termite host. However, we have now isolated two endoglucanases with similar apparent molecular masses of approximately 36 kDa from the not yet culturable symbiotic Archaezoa living in the hindgut of the most primitive Australian termite, Mastotermes darwiniensis. The N-terminal sequences of these cellulases exhibited significant homology to cellulases of termite origin, which belong to glycosyl hydrolase family 9. The corresponding genes were detected not in the mRNA pool of the flagellates but in the salivary glands of M. darwiniensis. This showed that cellulases isolated from the flagellate cells originated from the termite host. By use of a PCR-based approach, DNAs encoding cellulases belonging to glycosyl hydrolase family 45 were obtained from micromanipulated nuclei of the flagellates Koruga bonita and Deltotrichonympha nana. These results indicated that the intestinal flagellates of M. darwiniensis take up the termite's cellulases from gut contents. K. bonita and D. nana possess at least their own endoglucanase genes, which are still expressed, but without significant enzyme activity in the nutritive vacuole. These findings give the impression that the gut Archaezoa are heading toward a secondary loss of their own endoglucanases and that they use exclusively termite cellulases.  (+info)

Ruminococcus albus 8 mutants defective in cellulose degradation are deficient in two processive endocellulases, Cel48A and Cel9B, both of which possess a novel modular architecture. (4/122)

The cellulolytic bacterium Ruminococcus albus 8 adheres tightly to cellulose, but the molecular biology underpinning this process is not well characterized. Subtractive enrichment procedures were used to isolate mutants of R. albus 8 that are defective in adhesion to cellulose. Adhesion of the mutant strains was reduced 50% compared to that observed with the wild-type strain, and cellulose solubilization was also shown to be slower in these mutant strains, suggesting that bacterial adhesion and cellulose solubilization are inextricably linked. Two-dimensional polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis showed that all three mutants studied were impaired in the production of two high-molecular-mass, cell-bound polypeptides when they were cultured with either cellobiose or cellulose. The identities of these proteins were determined by a combination of mass spectrometry methods and genome sequence data for R. albus 8. One of the polypeptides is a family 9 glycoside hydrolase (Cel9B), and the other is a family 48 glycoside hydrolase (Cel48A). Both Cel9B and Cel48A possess a modular architecture, Cel9B possesses features characteristic of the B(2) (or theme D) group of family 9 glycoside hydrolases, and Cel48A is structurally similar to the processive endocellulases CelF and CelS from Clostridium cellulolyticum and Clostridium thermocellum, respectively. Both Cel9B and Cel48A could be recovered by cellulose affinity procedures, but neither Cel9B nor Cel48A contains a dockerin, suggesting that these polypeptides are retained on the bacterial cell surface, and recovery by cellulose affinity procedures did not involve a clostridium-like cellulosome complex. Instead, both proteins possess a single copy of a novel X module with an unknown function at the C terminus. Such X modules are also present in several other R. albus glycoside hydrolases and are phylogentically distinct from the fibronectin III-like and X modules identified so far in other cellulolytic bacteria.  (+info)

Dietary lignins are precursors of mammalian lignans in rats. (5/122)

The mammalian lignans enterolactone (ENL) and enterodiol, commonly found in human plasma and urine, are phytoestrogens that may contribute to the prevention of breast cancer and coronary heart disease. They are formed by the conversion of dietary precursors such as secoisolariciresinol and matairesinol lignans by the colonic microflora. The identification of lignins, cell-wall polymers structurally related to lignans, as precursors of mammalian lignans is reported here for the first time. In study 1, rats were fed rye or wheat bran (15% diet) for 5 d. Untreated brans and brans extracted with solvents to remove lignans were compared. ENL was estimated in urine samples collected for 24 h by time-resolved fluoroimmunoassay. ENL urinary excretion was reduced from 18.6 to 5.3 nmol/d (n=8; P<0.001) when lignans were removed from rye bran and from 30.5 to 6.2 nmol/d (P<0.001) when they were removed from wheat bran. These results suggest that lignins, embedded in the cell wall and retained in the bran during solvent extraction, account for 26-32% of the ENL formed from cereal brans. In study 2, rats were fed a deuterated synthetic lignin (0.2% diet) together with wheat bran (15%) for 3 d. The detection of deuterated ENL by LC-tandem MS in urine (20 nmol/d) clearly confirms the conversion of lignin into mammalian lignans. More research is warranted to determine the bioavailability of lignins in the human diet.  (+info)

Heterogeneity of homologously expressed Hypocrea jecorina (Trichoderma reesei) Cel7B catalytic module. (6/122)

The catalytic module of Hypocrea jecorina (previously Trichoderma reesei) Cel7B was homologously expressed by transformation of strain QM9414. Post-translational modifications in purified Cel7B preparations were analysed by enzymatic digestions, high performance chromatography, mass spectrometry and site-directed mutagenesis. Of the five potential sites found in the wild-type enzyme, only Asn56 and Asn182 were found to be N-glycosylated. GlcNAc(2)Man(5) was identified as the predominant N-glycan, although lesser amounts of GlcNAc(2)Man(7) and glycans carrying a mannophosphodiester bond were also detected. Repartition of neutral and charged glycan structures over the two glycosylation sites mainly accounts for the observed microheterogeneity of the protein. However, partial deamidation of Asn259 and a partially occupied O-glycosylation site give rise to further complexity in enzyme preparations.  (+info)

Fungal cell wall chitinases and glucanases. (7/122)

The fungal cell wall is a complex structure composed of chitin, glucans and other polymers, and there is evidence of extensive cross-linking between these components. The wall structure is highly dynamic, changing constantly during cell division, growth and morphogenesis. Hydrolytic enzymes, closely associated with the cell wall, have been implicated in the maintenance of wall plasticity and may have roles during branching and cross-linking of polymers. Most fungal cell wall hydrolases identified to date have chitinase or glucanase activity and this short article reviews the apparent functions of these enzymes in unicellular and filamentous fungi, and the mechanisms that regulate enzyme activity in yeasts.  (+info)

Structural, thermodynamic, and kinetic analyses of tetrahydrooxazine-derived inhibitors bound to beta-glucosidases. (8/122)

The understanding of transition state mimicry in glycoside hydrolysis is increasingly important both in the quest for novel specific therapeutic agents and for the deduction of enzyme function and mechanism. To aid comprehension, inhibitors can be characterized through kinetic, thermodynamic, and structural dissection to build an "inhibition profile." Here we dissect the binding of a tetrahydrooxazine inhibitor and its derivatives, which display Ki values around 500 nm. X-ray structures with both a beta-glucosidase, at 2 A resolution, and an endoglucanase at atomic (approximately 1 A) resolution reveal similar interactions between the tetrahydrooxazine inhibitor and both enzymes. Kinetic analyses reveal the pH dependence of kcat/Km and 1/Ki with both enzyme systems, and isothermal titration calorimetry unveils the enthalpic and entropic contributions to beta-glucosidase inhibition. The pH dependence of enzyme activity mirrored that of 1/Ki in both enzymes, unlike the cases of isofagomine and 1-deoxynojirimycin that have been characterized previously. Calorimetric dissection reveals a large favorable enthalpy that is partially offset by an unfavorable entropy upon binding. In terms of the similar profile for the pH dependence of 1/Ki and the pH dependence of kcat/Km, the significant enthalpy of binding when compared with other glycosidase inhibitors, and the tight binding at the optimal pH of the enzymes tested, tetrahydrooxazine and its derivatives are a significantly better class of glycosidase inhibitor than previously assumed.  (+info)

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Deconstruction Review of Fringe, Episode 16, Season 2, Olivia. In the Lab. With the Revolver « Cordial DeconstructionDeconstruction Review of Fringe, Episode 16, Season 2, Olivia. In the Lab. With the Revolver « Cordial Deconstruction
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While Youre Away: Avi wet the bedWhile Youre Away: Avi wet the bed
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Deconstruction - I wrote this for the January February 2010 Food Arts Magazine It all started rather innocently. A reporter from the Chicago Tribune, Christopher Borrelli, called me for a story he was writing, to identify the Ten Worst Dining Trends of the Last Decade. He interviewed chefs, food professionals and writers. There were…
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Art Quotes | Explanations with Page Numbers | LitChartsArt Quotes | Explanations with Page Numbers | LitCharts
MARC: Could it be the Antrios, buying the Antrios? No-It started some time ago… To be precise, it started on the day we were discussing some work of art and you uttered, quite seriously, the word deconstruction. It wasnt so much the word deconstruction which upset me, it was the air of solemnity you imbued it with. You said, humorlessly, unapologetically, without a trace of irony, the word deconstruction, you, my friend. I wasnt sure how best to deal with the situation, so I made this throwaway remark, and I said I think I must be getting intolerant, and you answered, who do you think you are? What gives you the right to set yourself apart, Serge answered in the bloodiest possible way. And quite unexpectedly. Youre just Marc, what makes you think youre so special? That day, I should have punched him in the mouth. And when he was lying there on the ground, half-dead, I should have said to him, what sort of friend are you, Serge, if you dont think your friends are special? ...
https://www.litcharts.com/lit/art/quotes?id=quote-23256
Pattern matching - New feature in Ruby 2.7 - Speaker DeckPattern matching - New feature in Ruby 2.7 - Speaker Deck
specified in the pattern • You can ignore any keys that are not included in keys • If **rest is specified in the pattern, nil is passed instead • In such case, you must return all key-value pairs class Time VALID_KEYS = %i(year month ...) def deconstruct_keys(keys) if keys (VALID_KEYS & keys).each_with_object({}) do ,k, h, h[k] = send(k) end else {year: year, month: month, ...} end end end now = Time.now case now in year: # Calls now.deconstruct_keys([:year]), # receives {year: 2019} end ...
https://speakerdeck.com/k_tsj/pattern-matching-new-feature-in-ruby-2-dot-7?slide=38
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Deconstruction: Saccharification - ABPDUDeconstruction: Saccharification - ABPDU
Saccharification and pretreatment are integrated operations in biochemical process of converting cellulose and hemicellulose to fermentable sugars.
http://abpdu.lbl.gov/capabilities/deconstruction/saccharification/
Press releases for 4/18/2012Press releases for 4/18/2012
I want to transfer the video that my JVC GZ-MG505 camcorder made. The recording is done in .mod format. It has a cable which can be attached to TV to view files. but this does not allow MOD format files to be viewed on TV. How to convert MOD into .AVI? If you want to convert MOD to AVI, the best and direct way is to find a MOD to AVI Converter. And as far as I know, iOrgsoft MOD to AVI Covnerter is just the ideal one for you, it is clean, stable, and more important, it can fast convert MOD to AVI.... ...
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Practical Fragments: MELK part 2: fragment deconstructionPractical Fragments: MELK part 2: fragment deconstruction
More surprisingly, removing the phenyl group from compound 8 produced a molecule with greater affinity and ligand efficiency than the initial compound 2! The researchers determined the crystal structure of this (compound 9) bound to MELK and found that, in contrast to the other molecules, it binds in the DFG-in conformation. The isoquinoline hinge binder actually binds in a similar manner as it does for its DFG-out binding cousins, its just the back pocket that is cut off. The researchers speculate that the DFG-in conformation of the protein may be lower energy, giving the edge to compounds that bind to this state. Whether or not this is the case, it is certainly another reminder of the remarkable plasticity of proteins ...
http://practicalfragments.blogspot.com/2015/02/melk-part-2-fragment-deconstruction.html
Thoughts on deconstruction and community | Community FragmentsThoughts on deconstruction and community | Community Fragments
So, to set up our undoubtedly engaging discussion about Derrida and the politics of community, I hereby post another experpt from my paper for Precarity course. Its not related directly to Derridas politics of the impossible friendship, but does go into the enduring non-individuation of the political movement. I argued in my essay that it…
https://communityfragments.wordpress.com/2010/03/12/thoughts-on-deconstruction-and-community/
Philly Decon - Philadelphia Community CorpsPhilly Decon - Philadelphia Community Corps
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http://www.philadelphiacommunitycorps.org/philly-decon/
MicrocircuitDB: Deconstruction of cortical evoked potentials generated by subthalamic DBS (Kumaravelu et al 2018)MicrocircuitDB: Deconstruction of cortical evoked potentials generated by subthalamic DBS (Kumaravelu et al 2018)
TITLE Sodium transient current for RD Traub et al 2003, 2005 COMMENT Implemented by Maciej Lazarewicz 2003 ([email protected]) fastNashift init to 0 and removed from arg modification Tom Morse 3/8/2006 (for Traub et al 2005) Also further changed to match naf in tcr. ENDCOMMENT INDEPENDENT { t FROM 0 TO 1 WITH 1 (ms) } UNITS { (mV) = (millivolt) (mA) = (milliamp) } NEURON { SUFFIX naf_tcr USEION na READ ena WRITE ina RANGE gbar, ina,m, h, df, shift_mnaf, minf, mtau RANGE shift_hnaf, shift_mnaf_init, shift_mnaf_run, hinf, htau RANGE shift_hnaf_run } PARAMETER { shift_mnaf_init =-3 (mV) : these two variable names suggest where they came from shift_mnaf_run = -2.5 (mV) : in the fortran code shift_hnaf = -7.0 (mV) gbar = 0.0 (mho/cm2) v (mV) ena (mV) } ASSIGNED { shift_mnaf (mV) ina (mA/cm2) minf (1) hinf (1) mtau (ms) htau (ms) df (mV) } STATE { m h } BREAKPOINT { SOLVE states METHOD cnexp ina = gbar * m * m * m * h * ( v - ena ) df = v - ena } INITIAL { settables( v ) m = minf m = 0 h = hinf ...
https://senselab.med.yale.edu/MicroCircuitDB/ShowModel?model=244262&file=/cEP_stndbs_4.5hz/naf_tcr.mod
Download Domestication Of Derrida: Rorty, Pragmatism And Deconstruction 2008Download Domestication Of Derrida: Rorty, Pragmatism And Deconstruction 2008
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HVEM Protein, Human, Recombinant (hFc & AVI Tag), Biotinylated | SinoBiologicalHVEM Protein, Human, Recombinant (hFc & AVI Tag), Biotinylated | SinoBiological
HVEM Protein, Human, Recombinant (hFc & AVI Tag), Biotinylated | SinoBiological, 10334-H41H-B is produced in HEK293 Cells, with high purity. Animal free. Produced in house. Bulk in stock.
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Breaking: VMware Announces Intent to Aquire Avi Networks | BRBreaking: VMware Announces Intent to Aquire Avi Networks | BR
Today, VMware is announcing its intent to acquire Avi Networks, which extends the companys capability to deliver a range of multi-cloud application delivery services to our networking and security portfolio. | VMware BR
https://www.vmware.com/br/company/news/updates/vmware-announces-intent-to-acquire-avi-networks.html
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Dr. Avi Weisfogel, DDS videos - dailymotionDr. Avi Weisfogel, DDS videos - dailymotion
Dr. Avi Weisfogel has been treating sleep patients since his first week as a general dentist, . Avis keen interest in marketing and business for dentists led him to join most of the marketing clubs that dentistry has to offer.Tel: (908) 258-0341.
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Seth & Avi in Massage from Seth MenachemSeth & Avi in Massage from Seth Menachem
Avi convinces Seth to go to a massage parlor where everything might not be on the up and up... but is it cheating if its part of their service?
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Cocktail R-Evolution Molecular Gastronomy Kit by Molecule-R - Miscellaneous BrandsCocktail R-Evolution Molecular Gastronomy Kit by Molecule-R - Miscellaneous Brands
Mixology is now an art so stop simply mixing alcohols with juices! Learn how to deconstruct your favorite cocktails and serve your mojitos in a large bubble
http://www.chilledtoperfection.com/miscellaneous-brands/cocktail-r-evolution-molecular_1530230.aspx
How to draw PACH « TanglePatterns.comHow to draw PACH « TanglePatterns.com
Pach is a great Monday tangle from Judy Okawa. Judy shared her Infinity tangle with us this summer and shes also contributed a String that introduced us to the Japanese art of kintsugi. Do check out Judys String for more on that very interesting subject.. Pach is oh-so-easy and it offers so many opportunities for embellishing to personalize your own version.. Judy writes,. I recently saw a picture of a paper chain, the type that we used to make at Christmas time with strips of colored construction paper, formed into rings - The chain formed an interesting abstract pattern, so I wanted to try to deconstruct it, and Pach (for Paper Chain) is what I came up with…. Note that the small curved line added in Step 4 is drawn under, so as to complete the ring on the opposite side.. In my Pach explorations I first used Step 1 as the paired rice shapes Judy demonstrates. Then I remembered how the Zentangle®-original Zenith starts out and I used that method, shown here.. ...
https://tanglepatterns.com/2016/12/how-to-draw-pach.html?replytocom=862903
Modular origami - PolypompholyxModular origami - Polypompholyx
These are so beautiful, thanks for sharing! Unfortunately, I have been tearing my hair out trying to figure out how to make a few of these designs, specifically the triangular tetrahedrons and the rhomboid/kite-like octahedron. Ive searched the internet and Ive been to the library to check out several origami books, but I cannot seem to find a way to make them! Ive even tried to deconstruct them on paper to try and see how the units fit together, but that is a mess best left forgotten. In any case, heres a url that has screenshots of the models that Im having trouble with, if you could help clarify how to make them I would be most appreciative!. https://imgur.com/a/Yv1WsLo. The first one I designated the kite-like octahedron, the second the simple triangular tetrahedron, and the third the complex triangular tetrahedron.. ...
https://www.polypompholyx.com/2017/01/modularorigami/
Are Atheists looking in the wrong place? | Rational Response SquadAre Atheists looking in the wrong place? | Rational Response Squad
I have been debating theists for 11 years now online on various websites. Now while others here are willing to take the time to deconstruct what you have posted, I am not one of those. I am going to simply cut to the chase and address ALL concepts of non material thinking beings, not just yours. I see your particular pet god claim as a mere naked assertion like all god claims in human history.. WHY? Not what? BUT WHY do YOU feel the need to insert a thinking who into the gap?. I dont understand what you mean by this.. Does it take Posiden the ocean god to allow or make a hurricane? Does it take Thor to make lightening? Or could it be, just like all humans, even prior to the invention of your personal myth, that humans merely like the idea of having a super hero? There is a word for that anthropomorphism.. Read my post on the different Gods.. If you can accept that the Egyptian sun god was never real, despite that ancient culture believing it falsely for 3,000 years, what makes you think you ...
https://www.rationalresponders.com/forum/32648
TutorialsTutorials
With Enlightenment Theme you can create advanced and flexible page layouts where you can showcase any type of content by using tools that go beyond the WordPress post editor. After we have documented the purpose and usage of the template builder tools its time to deconstruct a practical example of a custom built landing page. … Keep Reading →. ...
https://www.onedesigns.com/tutorials
Decon | LANGHOMESDecon | LANGHOMES
The ROSS LANG Deconstruct Home serves to blur the boundaries between controlled order and unconventional inspiration. The result is an eye-catching, relaxed and utterly unique statement.. Our Gallery Collection is truly luxury by design. Each home enjoys limitless luxury and the latest in modern conveniences, both the internal appointment and external finish.. Every one of our Gallery Collection homes is turn-key finished, ready for you to move straight in and start enjoying your new lifestyle.. Luxurious, state-of-the-art finishes and appointments include:. ...
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What is an exvangelical?What is an exvangelical?
What is an exvangelical? What does it mean to deconstruct your faith? How should I respond when people label themselves as exvangelicals?
https://www.gotquestions.blog/exvangelical.html
ICS Active Defense and Incident Response | National Initiative for Cybersecurity Careers and StudiesICS Active Defense and Incident Response | National Initiative for Cybersecurity Careers and Studies
ICS515: ICS Active Defense and Incident Response will help you deconstruct ICS cyber attacks, leverage an active defense to identify and counter threats in your ICS, and use incident response procedures to maintain the safety and reliability of operations.
https://niccs.us-cert.gov/training/search/sans-institute/ics-active-defense-and-incident-response
Chimera Bondage.Chimera Bondage.
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Medical Imaging & Large Systems - SanminaMedical Imaging & Large Systems - Sanmina
Sanmina is adept at building detector measurement system (DMS) subassemblies. With more than a decade in the field, our expertise encompasses such electro-mechanical supply chain services as machining, motors, and precision gears and shafts. For added customer value, we have the experience and skills to perform complete system deconstruction at our regional repair depots. The ultimate advantage to a Sanmina partnership is end-to-end manufacturing solutions for the quality production of CT systems.. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and X-ray ...
http://www.sanmina.com/industries-contract-electronics-manufacturing/medical-products-systems-devices/medical-products/medical-imaging-large-systems/
dragon block c ki boostdragon block c ki boost
There will be a small Ki bar on your screen that will let you know when your character has … JRMCRacialSkill command received 3 Command configs to notify Self, console, or others. Titaagustina3. New is Vegetto style set (The Better Render is not yet compatible with it), 2 type Saiyan Hair. This is more decent size quick bug fix update Ive been working on. This creature, which you will find in various... Deconstruction Table 1.12.2,1.10.2,1.8,1.7.10 is a mod that adds a new crafting table to the game. You can even move to a new Namek dimension, to do so you have to put the 7 Dragon Balls together on the crafting table. Reworked Battle Armor sets in 6 color and shape. I have raditz spacepod but how do I get into space with it? By clicking â Acceptâ , you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. You are able to explore the world and you can find various characters such as King Kai and King Yama. press your Ki charge button, by default C to boost fly while in fast mode. But after I beat raditz ...
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Sola Scriptura 4 - Canon and HistorySola Scriptura 4 - Canon and History
The thread of deconstruction I have in mind today is a tangled one indeed. Im not sure how well I can express it one post, but Ill do my best. Put simply, many of the ways the Bible is discussed among those today who hold to some variation of sola scriptura simply dont reflect the…
https://faithandfood.morizot.net/2009/08/20/sola-scriptura-4-canon-and-history/
Jacques Derrida 2004 DeathsJacques Derrida 2004 Deaths
Jacques DerridaAge: 74 French philosopher who originated deconstruction, a controversial and widely influential movement that shaped literary theory and a variety of other disciplines, particularly in the 1970s and 1980s.
https://www.infoplease.com/biographies/deaths/2004/jacques-derrida-2004-deaths
cDNA LibcDNA Lib
To whom it may concern, I am looking for a cDNA expression library of wheat or barley made of reproductive organs, preferably reproductive buds. Please contact. Thanks in advance, Avi. ----------------------------------------------------------------------- Avi Golan ...
http://bio.net/bionet/mm/plantbio/1993-February/000885.html
Mr Avi Raman | Staff A-Z | Services | The Royal FreeMr Avi Raman | Staff A-Z | Services | The Royal Free
He is an Australian trained urologist currently working in London. He has an interest in renal upper tract oncological surgery in particular minimally invasive techniques as well as renal transplantation.. ...
https://www.royalfree.nhs.uk/services/staff-a-z/mr-avi-raman/
Animals - House Of The Rising Sun.aviAnimals - House Of The Rising Sun.avi
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Avi Cranes Ltd. - Company CapsuleAvi Cranes Ltd. - Company Capsule
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Borovnica (Cyanococcus) - Wikipedija, prosta enciklopedijaBorovnica (Cyanococcus) - Wikipedija, prosta enciklopedija
Industrija je v Argentini zelo nova: Argentinska proizvodnja borovnic se je povečala v zadnjih treh letih z zasajenimi površinami za 400 odstotkov, glede na poročilo Ministrstva ZDA za kmetijstvo za leto 2005. Vendar pa je treba dodati, da gre tako veliko povečanje na račun samo 400ih hektarjev borovnic, zasajenih v letu 2001 (medtem, ko jih je leta 2004 bilo že 1600). Industrija je v tej državi nova in kmetje se še vedno učijo poslovanja z njo. Čile je največji proizvajalec v Južni Ameriki in največji izvoznik na severno poloblo, z ocenjeno površino 6800 hektarjev (v letu 2007). Uvedba prvih rastlin se je začela v zgodnjih 1980-ih, proizvodnja pa v poznih 80. letih v južnih delih države. Danes sega proizvodnja od Copiapoja na severu do Puerto Montta na jugu, kar omogoča državi ponudbo borovnice vse od oktobra do konca marca. Glavno območje proizvodnje je danes regija Bio Bio. Proizvodnja se je v zadnjem desetletju hitro razvijala, borovnice pa so postale 4. najpomembnejše ...
https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borovnica_
Discount China Wholesale Cellulase 100,000u/g,1kg/bag,free shipping [EP170508014]- US$255.00 - Allcosmeticsource.comDiscount China Wholesale Cellulase 100,000u/g,1kg/bag,free shipping [EP170508014]- US$255.00 - Allcosmeticsource.com
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CA2093424A1 - Methods for treating cotton-containing fabrics with cellulase - Google PatentsCA2093424A1 - Methods for treating cotton-containing fabrics with cellulase - Google Patents
Disclosed are improved methods for treating cotton-containing fabrics as well as the fabrics produced from these methods. In particular, the disclosed methods are directed to contacting cotton-containing fabrics with a cellulase solution containing a fungal cellulase composition which is substantially,free of all CBH I type cellulase components. Cotton-containing fabrics so treated possess decreased strength loss as compared to fabrics treated with a cellulase solution containing a complete cellulase composition.
https://patents.google.com/patent/CA2093424A1/en
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What is Envoy - envoy tag-v1.10.0 documentationWhat is Envoy - envoy tag-v1.10.0 documentation
Modern C++11 code base: Envoy is written in C++11. Native code was chosen because we believe that an architectural component such as Envoy should get out of the way as much as possible. Modern application developers already deal with tail latencies that are difficult to reason about due to deployments in shared cloud environments and the use of very productive but not particularly well performing languages such as PHP, Python, Ruby, Scala, etc. Native code provides generally excellent latency properties that dont add additional confusion to an already confusing situation. Unlike other native code proxy solutions written in C, C++11 provides both excellent developer productivity and performance.. L3/L4 filter architecture: At its core, Envoy is an L3/L4 network proxy. A pluggable filter chain mechanism allows filters to be written to perform different TCP proxy tasks and inserted into the main server. Filters have already been written to support various tasks such as raw TCP proxy, HTTP proxy, ...
https://www.envoyproxy.io/docs/envoy/v1.10.0/intro/what_is_envoy
Universidade do Minho: Strategies towards reduction of cellulases consumption: debottlenecking the economics of...Universidade do Minho: Strategies towards reduction of cellulases consumption: debottlenecking the economics of...
Lignocellulosic residues have been receiving growing interest as a promising source of polysaccharides, which can be converted into a variety of compounds, ranging from biofuels to bioplastics. Most of these can replace equivalent products traditionally originated from petroleum, hence representing an important environmental advantage. Lignocellulosic materials are theoretically unlimited, cheaper and may not compete with food crops. However, the conversion of these materials to simpler sugars usually requires cellulolytic enzymes. Being still associated with a high cost of production, cellulases are commonly considered as one of the main obstacles in the economic valorization of lignocellulosics. This work provides a brief overview of some of the most studied strategies that can allow an important reduction of cellulases consumption, hence improving the economy of lignocellulosics conversion. Cellulases recycling is initially discussed regarding the main processes to recover active enzymes and ...
https://repositorium.sdum.uminho.pt/handle/1822/72488
Press releases for 4/19/2012Press releases for 4/19/2012
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EPO - T 0292/05 () of 25.6.2009EPO - T 0292/05 () of 25.6.2009
Summary of Facts and Submissions. I. The appeal lies from a decision of the Opposition Division revoking European patent 0 699 248, granted on European application No. 95 913 647.4.. II. The application as filed comprised 8 claims, reading, respectively, as follows:. 1. In a method for enhancing the feel and/or appearance and/or for providing color enhancement to a non-cotton containing cellulosic fabrics during manufacture of the fabric by treatment of the fabric with a composition comprising a naturally complete fungal cellulase composition which comprises exo-cellobiohydrolase type component(s) and endoglucanase type component(s) wherein the improvement comprises modifying the naturally complete fungal cellulase composition to comprise at least 10 weight percent of endoglucanase type components based on the total weight of protein in the fungal cellulase composition and be free of all CBH I type cellulase components.. 2. The method according to Claim 1 wherein said fungal cellulase ...
http://www.epo.org/law-practice/case-law-appeals/recent/t050292eu1.html
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decon.] | DC Spensley Studiosdecon.] | DC Spensley Studios
Uploaded on Aug 4, 2009 decon.. [decon.] is a virtual deconstruction by DC Spensley whois DanCoyote Antonelli in the virtual world of Second Life.. As the name suggests this piece is a literal deconstruction of a model of the Jack the Pelican Presents Gallery in Brooklyn New York. In addition to the literal deconstruction is a more subtle conceptual deconstruction that goes something like this:. In Williamsburg Brooklyn there is a real gallery called Jack the Pelican Presents. This Gallery is internationally-acclaimed for presenting risky and fascinating art of many types. One recent type of art that the gallery has hosted for the last year is artworks created in the virtual world. These artworks are placed in a mixed reality project called Brooklyn is Watching (BiW) by artists practicing in the virtual space. BiW was conceived and produced by Jay Van Buren, an artist, designer and educator in the New York area. Jay has said that he views the project like a variety show or a magazine and makes ...
http://www.dcspensley.com/art/?portfolio=decon
Preschool STEM Play: Computer Deconstruction - Left Brain Craft BrainPreschool STEM Play: Computer Deconstruction - Left Brain Craft Brain
Computer deconstruction is perfect preschool STEM play because tinkering with electronic parts helps kids develop creativity and problem solving skills.
https://leftbraincraftbrain.com/preschool-stem-play-computer-deconstruction/
Catherine Malabou: Does deconstruction have a future? - Frontpage - e-flux conversationsCatherine Malabou: Does deconstruction have a future? - Frontpage - e-flux conversations
[image] In the September issue of the Brooklyn Rail, philosopher Catherine Malabou asks how can Derrida's deconstruction can be renewed today. In her effort to formulate an answer, she suggests that Derrida-along with h…
https://conversations.e-flux.com/t/catherine-malabou-does-deconstruction-have-a-future/4485
Analysis of a conserved cellulase transcriptional regulator reveals inducer-independent production of cellulolytic enzymes in...Analysis of a conserved cellulase transcriptional regulator reveals inducer-independent production of cellulolytic enzymes in...
Cellulose is recalcitrant to deconstruction to glucose for use in fermentation strategies for biofuels and chemicals derived from lignocellulose. In Neurospora crassa, the transcriptional regulator, CLR-2, is required for cellulolytic gene expression
http://www.biomedsearch.com/nih/Analysis-conserved-cellulase-transcriptional-regulator/23766336.html
Envoy | diplomat | BritannicaEnvoy | diplomat | Britannica
Other articles where Envoy is discussed: diplomacy: Nature and purpose: …negotiation, primarily conducted by accredited envoys (a term derived from the French envoyé, meaning
https://www.britannica.com/topic/envoy
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THIS IS A VERY SHORT STORY ABOUT SEAN SPICERS THUMB-SUCKING HABIT 8.24.17 - The DeconstructTHIS IS A VERY SHORT STORY ABOUT SEAN SPICERS THUMB-SUCKING HABIT 8.24.17 - The Deconstruct
Sean Spicer is an adult thumbsucker. Below is part 1 of a many-part series documenting his trials with THE HABIT. The Habit, PART I It started in the womb. Positioned vertically with his head north, it almost looked like he was mocking you in ultrasounds. Sean Spicer was born with his right thumb in his…
https://thedeconstruct.com/2017/08/25/this-is-a-very-short-story-about-sean-spicers-thumb-sucking-habit-8-24-17/
Envoy Hospice - Serving TexasEnvoy Hospice - Serving Texas
Envoy provides highly trained professionals and volunteers to assess your patients needs and those of their family.. Envoy provides and pays for these services:. ...
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Hyper production of carboxy methyl cellulase by Thermomyces dupontii utilizing physical and chemical mutagenesis |...Hyper production of carboxy methyl cellulase by Thermomyces dupontii utilizing physical and chemical mutagenesis |...
Utilization of cellulases as substitute of chemical process gained huge momentum in the field of biotechnology Now there is dire need to find out un explore reveres of fungi possessing greater potential for efficient cellulase production. This boosted isolation of novel thermo tolerant fungal strains capable of producing the targeted product. In this investigation 70 thermophilic cellulolytic fungal strains were isolated. All the strains were screened via submerged fermentation. The strain showing highest CMCase activity was identified by conventional method i.e. based on morphology and microscopic features and confirmed by 18S rDNA gene sequencing, using specific ITS primers. The modified CTAB method was used for rapid extraction of DNA from thermo tolerant strain. The selected strain subsequently subjected to sequencing and phylogenetic analysis. The result indicates the selected strain was found to be T. dupontii. For strain improvement the T. dupontii was subjected to random mutagenesis by ...
http://rmiq.org/ojs311/index.php/rmiq/article/view/823
Patent US6063611 - Alkaline cellulase and method of producing same - Google PatentsPatent US6063611 - Alkaline cellulase and method of producing same - Google Patents
The present invention provides a novel cellulase composition obtainable from Bacillus sp. CBS 669.93. A preferred cellulase has a calculated molecular weight of approximately 63 kD, a calculated isoelectric point of about 5 and a pH optimum on CMC of about 6 at 40 C. and 60 C.
http://www.google.com.au/patents/US6063611
Omega Pharma Cellulase Anticellulite Mousse 150ml. - FARMACIA INTERNACIONALOmega Pharma Cellulase Anticellulite Mousse 150ml. - FARMACIA INTERNACIONAL
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http://www.farmacia-internacional.net/en/cellulitis/8022-omega-pharma-cellulase-anticellulite-mousse-150ml.html
Commercial Aspects of Biomass Deconstruction with Ionic Liquids | Springer for Research & DevelopmentCommercial Aspects of Biomass Deconstruction with Ionic Liquids | Springer for Research & Development
The adaption of any new process from academic research to industrial-scale requires a robust economic profile demonstrating it can compete with peer technologies. IonoSolv process is a recently...
https://rd.springer.com/chapter/10.1007%2F978-3-030-35245-5_5
Creative Deconstruction: 2008Creative Deconstruction: 2008
Hydrogenation is the process of heating an oil and passing hydrogen bubbles through it. The fatty acids in the oil then acquire some of the hydrogen, which makes it more dense. If you fully hydrogenate, you create a solid (a fat) out of the oil. But if you stop part way, you get a semi-solid partially hydrogenated oil that has a consistency like butter, only its a lot cheaper. Because of that consistency, and because it is cheap, it is a big favorite as a butter-substitute among food? producers. It gives their products a richer flavor and texture, but doesnt cost near as much as it would to add butter. Note: Until the 1970s, food producers used coconut oil to get that buttery flavor and texture. The American obesity epidemic began when it was replaced with partially hydrogenated vegetable oil -- most often soybean oil. ...
http://goliathflores.blogspot.com/2008/
Creative Deconstruction: May 2008Creative Deconstruction: May 2008
Hydrogenation is the process of heating an oil and passing hydrogen bubbles through it. The fatty acids in the oil then acquire some of the hydrogen, which makes it more dense. If you fully hydrogenate, you create a solid (a fat) out of the oil. But if you stop part way, you get a semi-solid partially hydrogenated oil that has a consistency like butter, only its a lot cheaper. Because of that consistency, and because it is cheap, it is a big favorite as a butter-substitute among food? producers. It gives their products a richer flavor and texture, but doesnt cost near as much as it would to add butter. Note: Until the 1970s, food producers used coconut oil to get that buttery flavor and texture. The American obesity epidemic began when it was replaced with partially hydrogenated vegetable oil -- most often soybean oil. ...
http://goliathflores.blogspot.com/2008/05/
Appetite for Deconstruction | San Diego ReaderAppetite for Deconstruction | San Diego Reader
It appears nobody pursued a link-revealing clue in the lyrics: Im looking for something to take/ Im looking for a missing hot snake…. On the publicity one-sheet explaining the albums tracks, singer-guitarist Dimitri Coats revealed all: Its an abstract love song with some venting about our former drummer who was also in Hot Snakes. He was the cheapest guy I ever met. You could buy him eight beers in a row and he wouldnt buy you one. He had real problems spending money and ultimately with being on a major label.. The Hot Snakes were a cool band from San Diego so whenever we played there it was sort of tense, like hanging out with your wifes ex-boyfriend.… Its fitting that the main riff came out of one of the first jams we had with [current drummer] Pete.. The other drummer was Philadelphias Jason Kourkounis, best known in SD lately as J. Sinclair K. of John Reiss new band the Night Marchers. Kourkounis, a founding member of Hot Snakes, played in the band from 1999 to 2003. He ...
https://www.sandiegoreader.com/news/2008/apr/09/blurt3/
JustOneMinute: Zimmerman Case - Eyewitness Contamination and Witness DeconstructionJustOneMinute: Zimmerman Case - Eyewitness Contamination and Witness Deconstruction
Jeralyn Merritt tracks the evolution of a witnesss story from her first 911 call on through various media appearances. This is the mystery witness on Anderson Cooper, who saw little and heard less, but has been getting more emphatic over...
https://justoneminute.typepad.com/main/2012/05/zimmerman-case-eyewitness-contamination-and-witness-deconstruction.html?cid=6a00d83451b2aa69e20163059d5f2d970d
JustOneMinute: Zimmerman Case - Eyewitness Contamination and Witness DeconstructionJustOneMinute: Zimmerman Case - Eyewitness Contamination and Witness Deconstruction
Jeralyn Merritt tracks the evolution of a witnesss story from her first 911 call on through various media appearances. This is the mystery witness on Anderson Cooper, who saw little and heard less, but has been getting more emphatic over...
https://justoneminute.typepad.com/main/2012/05/zimmerman-case-eyewitness-contamination-and-witness-deconstruction.html?cid=6a00d83451b2aa69e2016766917d51970b
POSTMODERN DECONSTRUCTION MADHOUSE: Another Country by James BaldwinPOSTMODERN DECONSTRUCTION MADHOUSE: Another Country by James Baldwin
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http://postmoderndeconstructionmadhouse.blogspot.com/2013/10/another-country-by-james-baldwin.html
Deconstruction of Construction - Coronavirus and Construction UPDATEDeconstruction of Construction - Coronavirus and Construction UPDATE
If you are a property developer or you run a construction company, you may face legal challenges with JCT contracts during the coronavirus pandemic.
https://naylorllp.co.uk/2020/03/25/coronavirus-construction/
Used GMC Envoy for Sale in Frisco, TX | EdmundsUsed GMC Envoy for Sale in Frisco, TX | Edmunds
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Dalai Lama envoys meet with China - TelegraphDalai Lama envoys meet with China - Telegraph
Special envoys for The Dalai Lama, the exiled Tibetan spiritual leader, have arrived in Beijing for a ninth round of talks with the Chinese authorities over the political status of the Himalayan region.
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/china/7078572/Dalai-Lama-envoys-meet-with-China.html
Symmetry not guaranteed on border policy: envoy | CTV NewsSymmetry not guaranteed on border policy: envoy | CTV News
Exogenous cellulase enhances the utilization of ammoniated wheat straw by B. M. Spratling, R. D. Wiedmeier et al.Exogenous cellulase enhances the utilization of ammoniated wheat straw by B. M. Spratling, R. D. Wiedmeier et al.
Spratling, B.M., R.D. Wiedmeier, D.R. ZoBell, C.A. Fitzgerald, and B.A. Kent. 2001. Exogenous cellulase enhances the utilization of ammoniated wheat straw in pregnant and lactating beef cows. Proceedings, Western Section, American Society of Animal Science. Vol. 52:349-352.. ...
https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/advs_facpub/629/
Supplementary MaterialsAdditional document 1: Figure S1 - Kinesin and Dynein Move Along MicrotubulesSupplementary MaterialsAdditional document 1: Figure S1 - Kinesin and Dynein Move Along Microtubules
Supplementary MaterialsAdditional document 1: Figure S1. fused with GFP; hMLC1-GFP. 13041_2019_540_MOESM6_ESM.avi (1.3M) GUID:?42AA287E-0C2F-4D41-89DC-23AAA85121FF Additional file 7: Video S1C. Time-laps image (4 frames per hour) of COS-7 cells expressing GFP, wildtype and mutant MLC1 fused with GFP; P92S-GFP. 13041_2019_540_MOESM7_ESM.avi (891K) GUID:?5DF29B35-2576-4339-9E7E-4AF69C19B20B Additional file 8: Video S1D. Time-laps image (4 frames each hour) of COS-7 cells expressing GFP, wildtype and mutant MLC1 fused with GFP; S280?L-GFP. 13041_2019_540_MOESM8_ESM.avi (1.7M) GUID:?29731965-64F3-4C8F-A331-B9C8D4DCE7AF Extra document 9: Video S2. Time-laps picture (4 frames each hour) was taken up to analyze modification in subcellular distribution of MLC1 in openly shifting COS-7 cells. Snap shot pictures are shown in Fig. ?Fig.44f. 13041_2019_540_MOESM9_ESM.avi (446K) GUID:?669EFCB2-E686-4175-AAA8-C1103F789961 Extra file 10: Video S3A. Time-laps picture (12 frames each hour) was taken up to ...
http://cancerportfolio.com/%EF%BB%BFsupplementary-materialsadditional-document-1-figure-s1-2/
Dental Care - Ocean Wave QuiltersDental Care - Ocean Wave Quilters
A GoFundMe page was set up by Avi Weisfogel to make sure that he had a chance to raise money for his favorite charity. Avi Weisfogel has worked with Operation Smile for a long time, and he wants the charity to have all the resources it needs to make a change in the world. Changing the world one smile at a time costs money, and there are many people who would give to Operation Smile if they could. The GoFundMe page from Avi Weisfogel is easy to set up, and it is easy to donate to. His time working with Operation Smile can continue with the extra money raised, and more people around the world will receive dental care.. There are a lot of disenfranchised communities around the world that have people who do not get dental care, and the only way for them to get dental care is to work with a charity like Operation Smile. Operation Smile sends people like Avi Weisfogel into every community, and he is the person that works with the people of the community to make sure they are getting very good dental ...
http://oceanwavequilters.org/category/dental-care/
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12 Stray Cats Adopt Californias Cat Whisperer, Avi Fogel, Just In Time For Christmas - NB Herard12 Stray Cats Adopt Californias Cat Whisperer, Avi Fogel, Just In Time For Christmas - NB Herard
Avi Fogel For now, the hidden kitty sanctuary will remain a secret, only known by those who the cats decide to bring into their home, and into their family. Los Angeles, California December 08, 2017 Its that magical time of year, where true miracles are taking place all over. So what could be more fulfilling…
http://nbherard.com/business/12-stray-cats-adopt-californias-cat-whisperer-avi-fogel-just-in-time-for-christmas/33412
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AlkaliphileAlkaliphile
... cellulases; lipases; xylanases; pectinases; chitinases and their metabolites, including: 2-phenylamine; carotenoids; ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkaliphile
CelluloseCellulose
A cellulase may function to cleave the primer from the mature chain. Cellulose is also synthesised by tunicate animals, ... The enzymes used to cleave the glycosidic linkage in cellulose are glycoside hydrolases including endo-acting cellulases and ... Tokuda, G; Watanabe, H (22 June 2007). "Hidden cellulases in termites: revision of an old hypothesis". Biology Letters. 3 (3): ... "Fungal Cellulases". Chemical Reviews. 115 (3): 1308-1448. doi:10.1021/cr500351c. PMID 25629559. Mettler, Matthew S.; Vlachos, ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cellulose
Fungal extracellular enzyme activityFungal extracellular enzyme activity
One soft-rot Ascomycete, Trichoderma reesei, is used extensively in industrial applications as a source for cellulases and ... Wilson, David B (2009). "Cellulases and biofuels". Current Opinion in Biotechnology. 20 (3): 295-299. doi:10.1016/j.copbio. ... Extracellular enzymes target macromolecules such as carbohydrates (cellulases), lignin (oxidases), organic phosphates ( ... production of extracellular enzymes and characterization of the major cellulases". Microbiology. 152 (12): 3613-3622. doi: ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fungal_extracellular_enzyme_activity
CellobioseCellobiose
Wilson, David B. (2009). "Cellulases and biofuels". Current Opinion in Biotechnology. 20 (3): 295-299. doi:10.1016/j.copbio. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cellobiose
Harry J. GilbertHarry J. Gilbert
Gilbert, H. J.; Hazlewood, G. P. (1993). "Bacterial cellulases and xylanases". Journal of General Microbiology. 139 (2): 187- ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_J._Gilbert
LichenaseLichenase
Barras DR, Moore AE, Stone BA (1969). "Enzyme-Substrate Relationships Among β-Glucan Hydrolases". Cellulases and Their ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lichenase
TheodoxusTheodoxus
Green algae[clarification needed] are not consumed; Theodoxus has no cellulases. These snails lay egg capsules containing 30-70 ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodoxus
Enzyme washingEnzyme washing
In the enzyme wash process, cellulases act on exposed cellulose on the cotton fibers, freeing indigo dye from the fabric. The ... "Stone" Washing Jeans: Cellulases". IUPUI Department of Biology. "Enzymes make your jeans less thirsty". Novozymes.. ... Enzyme washing or "bio stoning" is a textile manufacturing technique in which cellulase enzymes are applied to denim. As with ... ENZYME WASHING INFORMATION Bhat, M.K. (2000). "Cellulases and related enzymes in biotechnology". Biotechnology Advances. 18 (5 ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enzyme_washing
Penicillium verruculosumPenicillium verruculosum
Szakács, György; Réczey, Kati; Hernádi, Pál; Dobozi, Mária (1981). "Penicillium verruculosum WA 30 a new source of cellulase". ... "Cellulases of Penicillium verruculosum". Biotechnology Journal. 5 (8): 871-80. doi:10.1002/biot.201000050. PMID 20540109. Shah ... "Cellulases of Penicillium verruculosum". Biotechnology Journal. 5 (8): 871. doi:10.1002/biot.201000050. PMID 20540109. Wigney, ... "Enzymatic hydrolysis of pre-treated lignocellulose with Penicillium verruculosum cellulases". Journal of Molecular Catalysis B ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penicillium_verruculosum
Thermomyces lanuginosusThermomyces lanuginosus
T. lanuginosis is unable to utilize cellulose because it does not produce a cellulase, but it is well adapted to using other ... Kuhad, Ramesh Chander; Gupta, Rishi; Singh, Ajay (2011-09-07). "Microbial Cellulases and Their Industrial Applications". Enzyme ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermomyces_lanuginosus
GeyserGeyser
Industrial Uses of Thermophilic Cellulase University of Delaware, Retrieved on 2008-03-29 Archived October 10, 2007, at the ... Bhat, M.K. (2000). "Cellulases and related enzymes in biotechnology". Biotechnology Advances. 18 (5): 355-383. doi:10.1016/ ... An Extremely Thermostable Cellulase from the Thermophilic Eubacterium Rhodothermus marinus. Applied and Environmental ... "Treatment of recycled fiber with Trichoderma cellulases". Industrial Crops and Products. 20: 11-21. doi:10.1016/j.indcrop. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geyser
ExoenzymeExoenzyme
Cellulases and hemicellulases (including xylanases) are also used in the paper and pulp industry to de-ink recycled fibers, ... Cellulases and hemicellulases are used in these industrial applications due to their ability to hydrolyze the cellulose and ... Cellulases, hemicellulases and pectinases are different exoenzymes that are involved in a wide variety of biotechnological and ... In addition to the role they play in food production, cellulases are used in the textile industry to remove excess dye from ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exoenzyme
Chaetomium cellulolyticumChaetomium cellulolyticum
It is associated with the production of cellulase. Leisola, Matti; Ulmer, Duane; Pitkänen, Kari; Fiechter, Armin (1985-10-01 ... "Induction of Cellulases in chaetomium cellulolyticumby cellobiose". Biotechnology and Bioengineering. 27 (9): 1389-91. doi: ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chaetomium_cellulolyticum
Trichoderma virideTrichoderma viride
The cellulase produced by the fungus partially degrade the cotton material in places, making it soft and causing the jeans to ... The mycelium of T. viride can produce a variety of enzymes, including cellulases and chitinases which can degrade cellulose and ... Treating Denim Fabrics with Trichoderma Reesei Cellulases. Textile Research Journal, 70(11), 969-973. https://doi.org/10.1177/ ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trichoderma_viride
Streptomyces viridobrunneusStreptomyces viridobrunneus
... produces cellulase. List of Streptomyces species LPSN bacterio.net Straininfo of Streptomyces ... "Cellulase production by Streptomyces viridobrunneus SCPE-09 using lignocellulosic biomass as inducer substrate". Applied ... "Cellulase production by Streptomyces viridobrunneus SCPE-09 using lignocellulosic biomass as inducer substrate". Applied ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streptomyces_viridobrunneus
Cellulosic ethanolCellulosic ethanol
The cellulase family of enzymes have a one to two order smaller magnitude of efficiency. Therefore, it requires 40 to 100 times ... For cellulase produced offsite, enzyme production amounts to 36% of cash cost. For enzyme produced onsite in a separate plant, ... A recent paper estimates the range at 13-36% of cash costs, with a key factor being how the cellulase enzyme is produced. ... Cellulose chains can be broken into glucose molecules by cellulase enzymes. This reaction occurs at body temperature in the ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cellulosic_ethanol
Penicillium occitanisPenicillium occitanis
The mutant Pol6 produces a very high amount of cellulase and pectinase. This mutant might be used for industrial use. Belghith ... Ellouz Chaabouni, S.; Belguith, H.; Hassairi, I.; m'Rad, K.; Ellouz, R. (1995). "Optimization of cellulase production by ... Penicillium occitanis is a species of fungus in the genus Penicillium which produces cellulase and pectinase. ... Jain, S.; Parriche, M.; Durand, H.; Tiraby, G. (1990). "Production of polysaccharidases by a cellulase-pectinase hyperproducing ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penicillium_occitanis
Non-homologous isofunctional enzymesNon-homologous isofunctional enzymes
Another Popular example of NISE are the Cellulase family of enzymes, particularly Cellulose 1,4-beta-cellobiosidase also ... Sukharnikov, Leonid O.; Cantwell, Brian J.; Podar, Mircea; Zhulin, Igor B. (2011). "Cellulases: Ambiguous nonhomologous enzymes ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-homologous_isofunctional_enzymes
Glycoside hydrolase family 5Glycoside hydrolase family 5
One of these families is known as the cellulase family A or as the glycosyl hydrolases family 5. One of the conserved regions ... Py B, Bortoli-German I, Haiech J, Chippaux M, Barras F (February 1991). "Cellulase EGZ of Erwinia chrysanthemi: structural ... Fungi and bacteria produces a spectrum of cellulolytic enzymes (cellulases) and xylanases which, on the basis of sequence ... Henrissat B, Claeyssens M, Tomme P, Lemesle L, Mornon JP (September 1989). "Cellulase families revealed by hydrophobic cluster ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycoside_hydrolase_family_5
Oesophageal pouchOesophageal pouch
"The Distribution of Cellulases and Related Enzymes in Mollusca". Journal of Molluscan Studies. 1958. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oesophageal_pouch
Clostridium cellulovoransClostridium cellulovorans
"Degradation of corn fiber by Clostridium cellulovorans cellulases and hemicellulases and contribution of scaffolding protein ... "Properties of cellulosomal family 9 cellulases from Clostridium cellulovorans". Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology. 71 (5 ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clostridium_cellulovorans
Myceliophthora thermophilaMyceliophthora thermophila
Cellulases are rapidly synthesized by M. thermophila and can be used to degrade cellulose into simple carbohydrates as a food ... Coutts, A.D.; Smith, R.E. (1976). "Factors influencing the Production of Cellulases by Sporotrichum thermophile". Appl. Environ ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myceliophthora_thermophila
TermiteTermite
Li, Z.-Q.; Liu, B.-R.; Zeng, W.-H.; Xiao, W.-L.; Li, Q.-J.; Zhong, J.-H. (2013). "Character of Cellulase Activity in the Guts ... Watanabe, H..; Noda, H.; Tokuda, G.; Lo, N. (1998). "A cellulase gene of termite origin". Nature. 394 (6691): 330-331. Bibcode: ... Most higher termites, especially in the family Termitidae, can produce their own cellulase enzymes, but they rely primarily ... Tokuda, G.; Watanabe, H. (2007). "Hidden cellulases in termites: revision of an old hypothesis". Biology Letters. 3 (3): 336- ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Termite
Ulocladium chartarumUlocladium chartarum
Cellulase activities of U. chartarum were found to be influenced by the mode of incubation as well as by the age of the fungal ... Sallam, Lotfy; H.El-Refai, Abdel-Monem; El-Sayed, Samia M. (1988). "Cellulase production by halophytic fungi: II. The role of ... some cultural conditions on cellulase production by Ulocladium chartarum". Zentralblatt für Mikrobiologie. 143 (8). doi:10.1016 ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulocladium_chartarum
Chaetomium globosumChaetomium globosum
The cellulase activity of C. globosum functions best at temperatures ranging from 25-32 degrees Celsius and is stimulated by ... Cellulase is inhibited by ethyl malonate. Like many fungal species, C. globosum obtains their energy from carbon sources such ... Like most Chaetomium species, C. globosum decomposes plant cells using hyphal cellulase activity. Even though they are known to ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chaetomium_globosum
Carbohydrate metabolismCarbohydrate metabolism
"A cellulase gene of termite origin". Nature. 394 (6691): 330-31. doi:10.1038/28527. PMID 9690469. S2CID 4384555. Coleman, ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbohydrate_metabolism
Penicillium echinulatumPenicillium echinulatum
It is a source of cellulase. 5-Hydroxymaltol and mycophenolic acid are substances that can be found in P. echinulatum. " ... "Comparison of Penicillium echinulatum and Trichoderma reesei cellulases in relation to their activity against various ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penicillium_echinulatum
Glycoside hydrolase family 10Glycoside hydrolase family 10
One of these families is known as the cellulase family F or as the glycosyl hydrolases family 10. Henrissat B, Callebaut I, ... Henrissat B, Claeyssens M, Tomme P, Lemesle L, Mornon JP (September 1989). "Cellulase families revealed by hydrophobic cluster ... cellulases) and xylanases which, on the basis of sequence similarities, can be classified into families. ... These enzymes were formerly known as cellulase family F. The microbial degradation of cellulose and xylans requires several ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycoside_hydrolase_family_10
Streptomyces albaduncusStreptomyces albaduncus
Harchand, R. K.; Singh, S (1994). "Catabolite repression of cellulase biosynthesis in Streptomyces albaduncus". Journal of ... Harchand, R. K.; Singh, S (1997). "Extracellular cellulase system of a thermotolerant streptomycete: Streptomyces albaduncus". ... "Characterization of cellulase complex of Streptomyces albaduncus". Journal of Basic Microbiology. 37 (2): 93-103. doi:10.1002/ ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streptomyces_albaduncus
Assimilation (biology)Assimilation (biology)
Most animals, however, do not produce cellulase; the enzyme needed to digest cellulose. However some animal and species have ... and cellulase. Photosynthesis, a process whereby carbon dioxide and water are transformed into a number of organic molecules in ... developed symbiotic relationships with cellulase-producing bacteria (see termites and metamonads.) This allows termites to use ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assimilation_(biology)
Cellulase - WikipediaCellulase - Wikipedia
... cellulase A, cellulosin AP, alkali cellulase, cellulase A 3, 9.5 cellulase, and pancellase SS. Enzymes that cleave lignin have ... Cellulase unit, a unit for quantifying cellulase activity. References[edit]. *^ PDB: 1NLR​; Sulzenbacher G, Shareck F, Morosoli ... Cellulase. A cellulase enzyme produced by Thermomonospora fusca, with cellotriose bound in the shallow groove of the catalytic ... Cellulase complexes[edit]. In many bacteria, cellulases in-vivo are complex enzyme structures organized in supramolecular ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cellulase
The dissociation mechanism of processive cellulases | PNASThe dissociation mechanism of processive cellulases | PNAS
Trichoderma reesei has no true exo-cellulase: All intact and truncated cellulases produce new reducing end groups on cellulose ... The dissociation mechanism of processive cellulases. Josh V. Vermaas, Riin Kont, Gregg T. Beckham, Michael F. Crowley, Mikael ... The dissociation mechanism of processive cellulases. Josh V. Vermaas, Riin Kont, Gregg T. Beckham, Michael F. Crowley, Mikael ... The dissociation mechanism of processive cellulases. View ORCID ProfileJosh V. Vermaas, Riin Kont, View ORCID ProfileGregg T. ...
https://www.pnas.org/content/116/46/23061
BAM Media M187: Cellulase Solution | FDABAM Media M187: Cellulase Solution | FDA
Dissolve 1 g cellulase in 99 ml sterile distilled water. Filter sterilize through a 0.45 µm filter. Cellulase solution may be ...
https://www.fda.gov/food/laboratory-methods-food/bam-media-m187-cellulase-solution
Cellulase unit - WikipediaCellulase unit - Wikipedia
A cellulase unit (CU) is a unit of measurement for the enzyme cellulase. One cellulase unit is that activity that will produce ... Cellulases enzymatically split cellulose into a variety of hexoses, this is called hydrolysis. Eagle Pack Archived February 21 ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cellulase_unit
Cellulase, Ig-like domain (IPR004197) | InterPro | EMBL-EBICellulase, Ig-like domain (IPR004197) | InterPro | EMBL-EBI
Cellulases (Endoglucanases) EC:3.2.1.4 catalyse the endohydrolysis of 1,4-beta-D-glucosidic linkages in cellulose. This is the ... N-terminal ig-like domain of cellulase, enzymes containing this domain belong to family 9 of the glycoside hydrolases (GH9). ...
http://www.ebi.ac.uk/interpro/entry/IPR004197
High Specificity Cellulases - Cellulose Hydrolysis | Sigma-AldrichHigh Specificity Cellulases - Cellulose Hydrolysis | Sigma-Aldrich
Cellulase, thermostable from Clostridium thermocellum recombinant, expressed in E. coli, ≥90% (SDS-PAGE) * pricing ... Cellulase, thermostable from Dictyoglomus turgidum recombinant, expressed in E. coli, ≥90% (SDS-PAGE) * pricing ...
https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/life-science/biochemicals/biochemical-products.html?TablePage=108659045
Cellulase - WikipediaCellulase - Wikipedia
... cellulase A, cellulosin AP, alkali cellulase, cellulase A 3, 9.5 cellulase, and pancellase SS. Enzymes that cleave lignin have ... Cellulase. A cellulase enzyme produced by Thermomonospora fusca, with cellotriose bound in the shallow groove of the catalytic ... Cellulase action is considered to be synergistic as all three classes of cellulase can yield much more sugar than the addition ... Cellulase complexesEdit. In many bacteria, cellulases in-vivo are complex enzyme structures organized in supramolecular ...
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cellulase
Deletion of the Cel48S cellulase from Clostridium thermocellum | PNASDeletion of the Cel48S cellulase from Clostridium thermocellum | PNAS
Family 48 cellulases are a prominent component of many bacterial cellulase systems and, due to their ubiquity, are thought to ... Deletion of the Cel48S cellulase from Clostridium thermocellum. Daniel G. Olson, Shital A. Tripathi, Richard J. Giannone, ... Deletion of the Cel48S cellulase from Clostridium thermocellum. Daniel G. Olson, Shital A. Tripathi, Richard J. Giannone, ... 1993) Cellulase Ss (CelS) is synonymous with the major cellobiohydrolase (subunit S8) from the cellulosome of Clostridium ...
https://www.pnas.org/content/107/41/17727
Prediction of Optimal pH and Temperature of Cellulases Using Neur...: Ingenta ConnectPrediction of Optimal pH and Temperature of Cellulases Using Neur...: Ingenta Connect
Enzymatic function of cellulase is closely related to pH, temperature, substrate concentration, etc. For newly found cellulase ... Cellulase is an important enzyme widely used in various industries, and now in fermentation of biomass into biofuels. ... Keywords: Amino-Acid Distribution; Cellulase; HIV protease; Prediction Model; Statistics; backpropagation; cross-validation; ... The results show that the amino-acid distribution probability representing the primary structure of cellulase can predict both ...
https://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/ben/ppl/2012/00000019/00000001/art00006
Optimization of Cellulase Production from Bacteria Isolated from SoilOptimization of Cellulase Production from Bacteria Isolated from Soil
... and coconut cake stimulates the production of cellulase. Among bacteria, Pseudomonas fluorescens is the best cellulase producer ... Cellulase-producing bacteria were isolated from soil and identified as Pseudomonas fluorescens, Bacillus subtilIs, E. coli, and ... Optimization of Cellulase Production from Bacteria Isolated from Soil. Sonia Sethi, Aparna Datta, B. Lal Gupta, and Saksham ... The optimum conditions found for cellulase production were 40°C at pH 10 with glucose as carbon source and ammonium sulphate as ...
https://www.hindawi.com/journals/isrn/2013/985685/abs/
Harnessing glycosylation to improve cellulase activity | RTIHarnessing glycosylation to improve cellulase activity | RTI
Cellulases and hemicellulases are responsible for the turnover of plant cell wall polysaccharides in the biosphere, and thus ... Cellulases and hemicellulases are responsible for the turnover of plant cell wall polysaccharides in the biosphere, and thus ... We posit that glycosylation, instead of hindering cellulase engineering, can be used as an additional tool to enhance enzyme ... Harnessing glycosylation to improve cellulase activity. Current Opinion in Biotechnology, 23(3), 338-345. ...
https://www.rti.org/publication/harnessing-glycosylation-improve-cellulase-activity
What Are the Functions of the Enzyme Cellulase? | Reference.comWhat Are the Functions of the Enzyme Cellulase? | Reference.com
Cellulase is used in many places, primarily the agricultural sector. Its often used as a food additive and to produce juices ... The primary role of the enzyme cellulase is to split cellulose.. ... Cellulase is found in all plants and is quite abundant. In fact ... The primary role of the enzyme cellulase is to split cellulose.. Cellulase is used in many places, primarily the agricultural ... Cellulase naturally occurs in plant tissues; there, it acts as a reinforcing material. It is thick and viscous in its physical ...
https://www.reference.com/science/functions-enzyme-cellulase-5120d31a24f1eac8
cellulase | Dye | Hydrolysiscellulase | Dye | Hydrolysis
NOTERelationship Between Cellulase Treatment and Direct Dye Dyeing for Cotton INTRODUCTION ... ... treated with cellulase for 24 h and then the WL was ex- could be attacked by cellulase with more difficulty. amined. The dyeing ... with Cellulase by cellulase-catalyzed hydrolytic cleavage. If the cleavage causes a change in -Ape, -Apo would monotonously WL ... rics caused by cellulase treatment. Voand V, are effective volume terms of dyeing for untreated and cellulase-treated We would ...
https://www.scribd.com/document/23114373/cellulase
celDZ1a - Cellulase CelDZ1 - Thermoanaerobacterium sp. - celDZ1a gene & proteincelDZ1a - Cellulase CelDZ1 - Thermoanaerobacterium sp. - celDZ1a gene & protein
cellulase activity Source: UniProtKB ,p>Inferred from Direct Assay,/p> ,p>Used to indicate a direct assay for the function, ... Cellulase CelDZ1 (EC:3.2.1.4*Search proteins in UniProtKB for this EC number. ... Belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase 5 (cellulase A) family.UniRule annotation. ,p>Manual validated information which has been ... "Discovery and characterization of a thermostable and highly halotolerant GH5 cellulase from an Icelandic hot spring isolate.". ...
https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/A0A0U4EBH5
Regulation and Improvement of Cellulase Production: Recent AdvancesRegulation and Improvement of Cellulase Production: Recent Advances
Cellulases are formed adaptively, and several positive (xyr1, Ace2, HAP2/3/5) and negative (Ace1, Cre1) components involved in ... In this review, we summarise current knowledge about how cellulase biosynthesis is regulated, and outline recent approaches and ... Trichoderma reesei is the preferred organism for producing industrial cellulases. However, a more efficient heterologous ... Cellulases and hemicellulases are the main industrial sources from different microorganisms used to depolymerise plant biomass ...
https://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?paperID=51549&
Cellulose, cellulases and cellulosomesCellulose, cellulases and cellulosomes
... the cellulases. Cellulolytic microorganisms produce a wide variety of different catalytic and noncatalytic enzyme modules, ... which form the cellulases and act synergistically on their substrate. In some microbes, several types of cellulases are ... Cellulose, cellulases and cellulosomes Curr Opin Struct Biol. 1998 Oct;8(5):548-57. doi: 10.1016/s0959-440x(98)80143-7. ... the cellulases. Cellulolytic microorganisms produce a wide variety of different catalytic and noncatalytic enzyme modules, ...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9818257/?dopt=Abstract
258b) Kinetic Modeling of Cellulose Hydrolysis with First Order Inactivation of Adsorbed Cellulases | AIChE258b) Kinetic Modeling of Cellulose Hydrolysis with First Order Inactivation of Adsorbed Cellulases | AIChE
258b) Kinetic Modeling of Cellulose Hydrolysis with First Order Inactivation of Adsorbed Cellulases. ... a model based on Langmuir binding kinetics that also incorporates first order inactivation of adsorbed cellulase was developed ...
https://www.aiche.org/conferences/aiche-annual-meeting/2011/proceeding/paper/258b-kinetic-modeling-cellulose-hydrolysis-first-order-inactivation-adsorbed-cellulases
Cellulase / hyoscyamine / pancrelipase / phenyltoloxamine and Zymine HC Drug Interactions - Drugs.comCellulase / hyoscyamine / pancrelipase / phenyltoloxamine and Zymine HC Drug Interactions - Drugs.com
A Moderate Drug Interaction exists between cellulase / hyoscyamine / pancrelipase / phenyltoloxamine and Zymine HC. View ... Applies to: cellulase / hyoscyamine / pancrelipase / phenyltoloxamine and cellulase / hyoscyamine / pancrelipase / ... Drug Interactions between cellulase / hyoscyamine / pancrelipase / phenyltoloxamine and Zymine HC. This report displays the ... Applies to: cellulase / hyoscyamine / pancrelipase / phenyltoloxamine and Zymine HC (hydrocodone / pseudoephedrine / ...
https://www.drugs.com/drug-interactions/cellulase-hyoscyamine-pancrelipase-phenyltoloxamine-with-zymine-hc-561-0-1281-11223.html
Enhanced Production of Cellulase from Pineapple Waste by Response Surface MethodologyEnhanced Production of Cellulase from Pineapple Waste by Response Surface Methodology
The maximum cellulase activity was observed at 4.59 g/L of KH2PO4. Figures 6 and 7 show the dependency of cellulase activity on ... were found to be significant for the production of cellulase. The coefficient of determination for cellulase activity was ... The maximum cellulase activity (8.61 IU/mL) was obtained from experiments which was very close to the cellulase production ( ... The effect of carbon source (avicel) on cellulase production has been shown in Figure 2 in which the cellulase activity is ...
https://www.hindawi.com/journals/je/2013/979547/
Patent US6063611 - Alkaline cellulase and method of producing same - Google PatentsPatent US6063611 - Alkaline cellulase and method of producing same - Google Patents
A preferred cellulase has a calculated molecular weight of approximately 63 kD, a calculated isoelectric point of about 5 and a ... The present invention provides a novel cellulase composition obtainable from Bacillus sp. CBS 669.93. ... Thus cellulase with an identical amino acid sequence to the 63 kD cellulase of the invention derived from a different Bacillus ... A cellulase is "obtainable from" Bacillus 668.93 if such cellulase has an amino acid sequence which corresponds to the amino ...
http://www.google.com.au/patents/US6063611
Cellulase / hyoscyamine / pancrelipase / phenyltoloxamine and Ricobid-D Drug Interactions - Drugs.comCellulase / hyoscyamine / pancrelipase / phenyltoloxamine and Ricobid-D Drug Interactions - Drugs.com
A Moderate Drug Interaction exists between cellulase / hyoscyamine / pancrelipase / phenyltoloxamine and Ricobid-D. View ... Drug interactions between cellulase / hyoscyamine / pancrelipase / phenyltoloxamine and Ricobid-D. Edit this list ...
https://www.drugs.com/drug-interactions/cellulase-hyoscyamine-pancrelipase-phenyltoloxamine-with-ricobid-d-561-0-1853-1725.html
Advances in lignocellulosic biotechnology: A brief review on lignocellulosic biomass and cellulasesAdvances in lignocellulosic biotechnology: A brief review on lignocellulosic biomass and cellulases
... ligninases or cellulases. Cellulases provide a key opportunity for achieving tremendous benefits of biomass utilization. ... ligninases or cellulases. Cellulases provide a key opportunity for achieving tremendous benefits of biomass utilization. ... Irshad, M., Anwar, Z., But, H.I., Afroz, A., Ikram, N. and Rashid, U. (2013) The industrial applicability of purified cellulase ... Advances in lignocellulosic biotechnology: A brief review on lignocellulosic biomass and cellulases () ...
https://www.scirp.org/journal/paperinformation.aspx?paperid=43044
Cellulases | Springer for Research & DevelopmentCellulases | Springer for Research & Development
The chapters in this book explore topics such as the role of cellulases in lignocellulose deconstruction for ge ... This volume discusses the latest research and techniques used to study novel cellulases. ... Cutting-edge and thorough, Cellulases: Methods and Protocols is a valuable resource for biochemists, molecular biologists, ... Cloning and Expression of Heterologous Cellulases and Enzymes in Aspergillus niger Morgann C. Reilly, Saori Amaike Campen, ...
https://rd.springer.com/book/10.1007%2F978-1-4939-7877-9
Degradation of TEMPO-oxidized cellulose fibers and nanofibrils by crude cellulase | SpringerLinkDegradation of TEMPO-oxidized cellulose fibers and nanofibrils by crude cellulase | SpringerLink
... dispersed in water by a commercial crude cellulase was studied. Products crude cellulase-treated for 0-7 days were separated ... Biodegradation Cellulase Hydrolase Nanofibril TEMPO-oxidized cellulose This is a preview of subscription content, log in to ... newly exposed on the microfibril surfaces were rapidly hydrolyzed by cellulases predominantly present in the crude cellulase to ... but TOCN having free carboxyl groups had clearly low biodegradability by the crude cellulase. Thus, biodegradation behavior may ...
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10570-013-9872-z
Interrelationships between cellulase activity and cellulose particle morphology (Journal Article) | DOE PAGESInterrelationships between cellulase activity and cellulose particle morphology (Journal Article) | DOE PAGES
Accepted Manuscript: Interrelationships between cellulase activity and cellulose particle morphology. Title: Interrelationships ... plays a major role in the ubiquitous rate loss observed for cellulases.« less ...
https://www.osti.gov/pages/biblio/1289432-interrelationships-between-cellulase-activity-cellulose-particle-morphology
Novel Aspergillus hemicellulases enhance performance of commercial cellulases in lignocellulose hydrolysis - Shin - 2011 -...Novel Aspergillus hemicellulases enhance performance of commercial cellulases in lignocellulose hydrolysis - Shin - 2011 -...
Novel Aspergillus hemicellulases enhance performance of commercial cellulases in lignocellulose hydrolysis. Authors. *. Hyun- ... Supplement of Aspergillus hemicellulases to commercial cellulases significantly enhanced the hydrolysis of lignocellulose, ...
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/btpr.547/abstract
amylase-lipase-protease-cellulase oral Reviews and User Ratings: Effectiveness, Ease of Use, and Satisfactionamylase-lipase-protease-cellulase oral Reviews and User Ratings: Effectiveness, Ease of Use, and Satisfaction
Find user ratings and reviews for amylase-lipase-protease-cellulase oral on WebMD including side effects and drug interactions ... Read user comments about the side effects, benefits, and effectiveness of amylase-lipase-protease-cellulase oral. ...
https://www.webmd.com/drugs/drugreview-64171-amylase-lipase-protease-cellul-tablet.aspx?drugid=64171&drugname=amylase-lipase-protease-cellul-tablet
Study Reveals New Source of Robust Cellulases in CompostStudy Reveals New Source of Robust Cellulases in Compost
The cellulases were cultured from a microbiome. Using a microbial community deviates from the approach normally taken of using ... The study, just published in the journal Nature Microbiology, talks about the discovery of new types of cellulases, enzymes ... This stability is a main advantage compared to other cellulases that degrade more quickly at high temperature, the researchers ... Study Reveals New Source of Robust Cellulases in Compost. *Download PDF Copy ...
https://www.azocleantech.com/news.aspx?newsID=24336
Cellulase Y-C (From Trichoderma Viride)Cellulase Y-C (From Trichoderma Viride)
Cellulase Y-C enzyme retains very high filter paper decomposing activity and showed an appreciable amount of hemicellulase. ... Cellulase Y-C (From Trichoderma Viride). Synonyms 1,4-(1,3:1,4)-β-D-Glucan 4-glucano-hydrolase ... Cellulase is used for protoplast preparations. This enzyme shows a very high filter paper decomposing activity, as well as, ... Cellulase is used for protoplast preparations. This enzyme shows a very high filter paper decomposing activity, as well as, ...
https://www.mpbio.com/08320961-cellulase-y-c-from-trichoderma-viride
Cellulase Y-C (From Trichoderma Viride)Cellulase Y-C (From Trichoderma Viride)
Cellulase Y-C enzyme retains very high filter paper decomposing activity and showed an appreciable amount of hemicellulase. ... Cellulase Y-C (from Trichoderma viride), 10 g. CN¥0.00 Key features and details. Cellulase Y-C enzyme retains very high filter ... Cellulase is used for protoplast preparations. This enzyme shows a very high filter paper decomposing activity, as well as, ... Cellulase is used for protoplast preparations. This enzyme shows a very high filter paper decomposing activity, as well as, ...
https://www.mpbio.com/cn/catalog/product/view/id/46566
EnzymesHydrolysisTrichodermaThermostableEnzymaticAspergillusXylanasesXylanaseGenesHemicellulasesFeaturing cellulase productionSubstrateTypes of cellulasesCellulose surfaceActivityEnzyme cellulaseFungal cellulasesCellulolyticMicroorganismsHigher cellulase activitiesEnhanced cellulase activitiesAmylaseReeseiBacillusCellobiohydrolasesEndo-acting celComposition comprisinGeneProteinsFermentation of biomass into biofuelsDegradationFungiProductionAcidAssayEndoglucanasesBiofuelsCrude cellulaseProduce cellulasesBacterial cellulaseCellobioseCharacterizationExpressionTextileGlucoseSynergisticBreak down cellulose
Enzymes46
  • Cellulase is any of several enzymes produced chiefly by fungi , bacteria , and protozoans that catalyze cellulolysis , the decomposition of cellulose and of some related polysaccharides . (wikipedia.org)
  • Cellulase enzymes deconstruct recalcitrant cellulose into soluble sugars, making them a biocatalyst of biotechnological interest for use in the nascent lignocellulosic bioeconomy. (pnas.org)
  • This is the N-terminal ig-like domain of cellulase, enzymes containing this domain belong to family 9 of the glycoside hydrolases ( GH9 ). (ebi.ac.uk)
  • However, a more efficient heterologous expression system for enzymes from different organism is needed to further improve its cellulase mixture. (scirp.org)
  • Gritzali, M. and Brown, R.D.J. (1979) The Cellulase System of Trichoderma Relationships between Purified Extracellular Enzymes from Induced or Cellulose-Grown Cells. (scirp.org)
  • The structural complexity and rigidity of cellulosic substrates have given rise to a phenomenal diversity of degradative enzymes--the cellulases. (nih.gov)
  • Cellulases are enzymes synthesized by a large diversity of microorganisms including both fungi and bacteria during their growth on cellulosic material. (hindawi.com)
  • The fungus Trichoderma reesei is an efficient producer of cellulase enzymes. (hindawi.com)
  • Cellulases are enzymes which are capable of the hydrolysis of the β-D-glucosidic linkages in celluloses. (google.com.au)
  • The information is also given on the processing of agricultural biomass to produce industrially important enzymes, e.g., ligninases or cellulases. (scirp.org)
  • SEC-PDA and 13 C-NMR analyses showed that glucuronosyl unit-containing molecules present on microfibril surfaces in TOCs and TOCNs were primarily cleaved by hydrolyzing enzymes present as contaminants in the crude cellulase to form glucuronic acid as one of the major water-soluble degradation compounds. (springer.com)
  • After the glucuronosyl units in TOCs and TOCNs were degraded and removed from microfibril surfaces by the hydrolyzing enzymes, cellulose chains newly exposed on the microfibril surfaces were rapidly hydrolyzed by cellulases predominantly present in the crude cellulase to form cellobiose. (springer.com)
  • The study, just published in the journal Nature Microbiology, talks about the discovery of new types of cellulases, enzymes that aid in breaking down plants into ingredients that can be used to make bioproducts and biofuels. (azocleantech.com)
  • The location of most cellulase enzymes has beenstudied. (mdpi.com)
  • Various fractions isolated from C.hutchinsonii after cell rupture were assayed for carboxymethyl-cellulase activity (CMC).The cellulases were found to be predominantly cell-free during active growth on solka-flok,although 30% of activity was recorded on cell-bound enzymes. (mdpi.com)
  • inform industrial applications for large-scale purification of enzymes as well as to investigate the cellulase system of Penicillium echinulatum , which has been identified as a potential cellulase producer for bioconversion processes. (thomassci.com)
  • Commercial cellulase enzymes have been used in the food, detergent, and textile industries, and are potentially effective for processing biomass feedstocks. (springer.com)
  • Diversa, Caltech, Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad and the Joint Genome Institute are also working on identifying cellulase enzymes in termite guts. (greencarcongress.com)
  • One potential approach to applying the research would be transferring specific cellulase-expressing genes into bacteria, optimizing them and then culturing the leading bacteria to produce large quantities of enzymes to make ethanol from wood scraps and other fibrous materials. (greencarcongress.com)
  • The plant then manufactures both the cellulose that you want to convert and the cellulase enzymes. (greencarcongress.com)
  • We report here the real-time visualization of crystalline cellulose degradation by individual cellulase enzymes through use of an advanced version of high-speed atomic force microscopy. (sciencemag.org)
  • One of the most widely used enzymes all over the globe is Cellulase. (sbwire.com)
  • Cellulase is a group of enzymes that helps in the breakdown of the cellulose into smaller carbohydrates. (sbwire.com)
  • The term Cellulase is also used to describe a mixture of enzymes working together to break down cellulose. (sbwire.com)
  • Cellulase synergistically with other enzymes are also used to make fruit juices. (sbwire.com)
  • Cellulase activity is detected using a series of coupled enzymes leading to the formation of a fluorescent product that can be detected on a chip. (harvard.edu)
  • The possible existence of several different cellulases forming part of a cellulase complex, and the role of the enzymes in hydrolysing wall material during cell differentiation are discussed. (sheldrake.org)
  • The identification of IL-tolerant enzymes that could be produced as a cellulase cocktail would reduce the costs and water use requirements of the IL pretreatment process. (rsc.org)
  • Due to their adaptation to high salinity environments, halophilic enzymes are hypothesized to be good candidates for screening and identifying IL-resistant cellulases. (rsc.org)
  • It is a highly concentrated liquid formulation of cellulase enzymes, is compatible with auxiliaries, including nonionic wetting agents and dispersants, lubricants, pumice stones, and diatomaceous earth. (burrillandco.com)
  • Cellulase enzymes for Candida? (acne.org)
  • Because the cell walls of candida are largely made up of fiber, cellulase enzymes have the ability to digest them and help move them out of the body. (acne.org)
  • NSI® Candida Yeast Management contains several cellulase and hemicellulase enzymes that work together to break down the fibrous structure of candida. (acne.org)
  • Cellulases and xylanases are enzymes of industrial significance, particularly in the pulp, paper, textile, and animal feed industries. (academicjournals.org)
  • One of the potential sources of enzymes is the filamentous fungi, and hence bio-prospecting of this specific group of microorganisms with the highest levels of cellulase and xylanase secretions is being continuously undertaken. (academicjournals.org)
  • Termite mounds have long been established as very good sources of filamentous fungi with the ability to secrete high levels of lignocellulolytic enzymes, and hence an ideal target for the bio-prospecting of cellulases and xylanases. (academicjournals.org)
  • Analysis of a conserved cellulase transcriptional regulator reveals inducer-independent production of cellulolytic enzymes in Neurospora crassa. (biomedsearch.com)
  • Degradation of cellulose to glucose requires the cooperative action of three classes of enzymes, collectively known as cellulases. (nih.gov)
  • Adsorption of cellulases on the cellulose surface is an integral part of the catalytic mechanism, and a detailed description of the adsorption process is therefore required for a fundamental understanding of this industrially important class of enzymes. (ruc.dk)
  • Biochemical characterisation revealed that both enzymes showed alkaline pH optima of 9.0 and the temperature optima of 65 °C. Substrate specificity profiling of the two enzymes using 1,4-ß-D-cello- and xylo-oligosaccharides revealed preference for longer oligosaccharides (n = 3) for both enzymes, suggesting that they are endo-cellulases/xylanases. (csir.co.za)
  • Action of the major cellulase enzymes on cellulose. (asmscience.org)
  • This enzyme complements previously engineered highly active, thermostable variants of the fungal cellobiohydrolases Cel6A and Cel7A in a thermostable cellulase mixture that hydrolyzes cellulose synergistically at an optimum temperature of 70°C over 60 h.The thermostable mixture produces three times as much total sugar as the best mixture of the wild type enzymes operating at its optimum temperature of 60°C, clearly demonstrating the advantage of higher temperature cellulose hydrolysis. (ucsb.edu)
  • Lactose (1,4- O -β- d -galacto-pyranosyl- d -glucose) induces cellulolytic enzymes in Trichoderma reesei and is in fact one of the most important soluble carbon sources used to produce cellulases on an industrial level. (asm.org)
  • Trichoderma reesei (teleomorph Hypocrea jecorina ) is well known for its high capacity to secrete large amounts of lignocellulosic enzymes that release fermentable sugars and has thus been developed into one of the most prolific industrial cellulase producers. (asm.org)
  • As a concentrated source of cellulose degrading enzymes such as cellulase, xylanase, and beta-glucanase for use in enzyme feed additives. (americanbiosystems.com)
  • Cellulases recycling is initially discussed regarding the main processes to recover active enzymes and the most important factors that may affect enzyme recyclability. (uminho.pt)
Hydrolysis18
  • Cellulases enzymatically split cellulose into a variety of hexoses, this is called hydrolysis. (wikipedia.org)
  • They show different Cellulase Treatment mechanisms of hydrolysis' and their roles were discussed in connection with the microstructure of cellulose. (scribd.com)
  • Therefore, there is one possi- About 0.2 g of the samples was treated with a n aqueous bility that hydrolysis by cellulase could occur only in the solution of 0.2%cellulase under the condition of pH 4.5, disordered region of cellulose, due to steric hindrance. (scribd.com)
  • In this work, a model based on Langmuir binding kinetics that also incorporates first order inactivation of adsorbed cellulase was developed that accurately predicts rates and yields during the hydrolysis reaction for two different cellulose substrates. (aiche.org)
  • Enzymatic hydrolysis of cellulose to glucose is carried out by the enzyme cellulase, a multienzyme complex made up of several proteins. (hindawi.com)
  • With the increasing demand for alternative liquid fuels worldwide, cellulase is being used as the primary enzyme for enzymatic hydrolysis of lignocellulosic biomass in bioethanol production process. (hindawi.com)
  • Trichoderma reesei (teleomorph Hypocrea jecorina) is the main industrial source of cellulases and hemicellulases harnessed for the hydrolysis of biomass to simple sugars, which can then be converted to biofuels such as ethanol and other chemicals. (nih.gov)
  • Project researchers will focus on the prevalent biological route to cellulose conversion: enzymatic hydrolysis by cellulases. (anl.gov)
  • Time course of hydrolysis by exo-R cellulases. (nih.gov)
  • We present a coarse-grained stochastic model for capturing the key events associated with the enzymatic degradation of cellulose at the mesoscopic level.Importantly, it captures the endo-exo synergism of cellulase enzyme cocktails.This model constitutes a critical step towards testing hypotheses and understanding approaches for maximizing synergy and substrate properties with a goal of cost effective enzymatic hydrolysis. (nih.gov)
  • The hydrolysis profile produced by exo-cellulases is shown in Figure 10. (nih.gov)
  • In this work, we introduced an enzymatic treatment with a cellulase prior to NCC isolation from fibers via sulfuric acid hydrolysis, combining biotechnological and chemical procedures. (upc.edu)
  • Cellulose hydrolysis by individual cellulases and their mixtures can be modeled with a simple two-parameter model based on a modified classical kinetics scheme. (cornell.edu)
  • however, the remaining IL in the hydrolysis buffer strongly inhibits the function of cellulase. (ejbiotechnology.info)
  • Although the Trichoderma-based commercial cocktail CC-3 led to higher hydrolysis rates and conversions than all the other enzyme preparations, the Penicillium-based cellulases, especially PV-Xyl PCA and PV-Hist BGL, also showed good potential. (diva-portal.org)
  • Cellulase can be used for either partial or complete hydrolysis, depending on dosage and conditions. (americanbiosystems.com)
  • Enzymatic hydrolysis of cellulosic biomass by cellulase has been receiving attention. (nii.ac.jp)
  • Rational approach to optimize cellulase mixtures for hydrolysis of regener. (rwth-aachen.de)
Trichoderma15
  • Commercial cellulase (Meicelase) was kindly given by In order to utilize cellulase in the finishing of cellulose Meiji Seika Co. Ltd. This is from Trichoderma viride and materials such as cotton fabric, the effect of cellulase was used without further purification. (scribd.com)
  • Trichoderma reesei is the preferred organism for producing industrial cellulases. (scirp.org)
  • Mandels, M., Parrish, F.W. and Reese, E.T. (1962) Sophorose as an Inducer of Cellulase in Trichoderma viride. (scirp.org)
  • Optimization of the media components for cellulase production using Trichoderma reesei was carried out. (hindawi.com)
  • Among them, the genera of Clostridium , Cellulomonas , Thermomonospora , Trichoderma , and Aspergillus are the most extensively studied cellulase producers [ 1 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • Iqbal, H.M.N., Ahmed, I., Zia, M.A. and Irfan, M. (2011) Purification and characterization of the kinetic parameters of cellulase produced from wheat straw by Trichoderma viride under SSF and its detergent compatibility. (scirp.org)
  • CELLULASE FROM TRICHODERMA LONGIBRACHIATUM First draft prepared by Dr D.L. Grant and Dr E. Vasavour Health and Welfare Canada Ottawa, Ontario, Canada 1. (inchem.org)
  • From mutant Trichoderma viride derived from the parent strain for Cellulase Onozuka R-10. (thomassci.com)
  • Here, we present the large-scale production of COSs with defined degree of N-acetylation using a commercial cellulase preparation from Trichoderma longibrachiatum . (degruyter.com)
  • One.Product presentation Cellulase is extracted from the fermentation solution which is produced by fermenting Trichoderma koningii which is a fruitful strain. (trademetro.net)
  • The filamentous fungus Trichoderma parareesei is the asexually reproducing ancestor of Trichoderma reesei , the holomorphic industrial producer of cellulase and hemicellulase. (osti.gov)
  • The property of APTC in affinity chromatography is demonstrated using Trichoderma reesei cellulases. (oregonstate.edu)
  • Cellulase and hemicellulase genes in the fungus Trichoderma reesei are repressed by glucose and induced by lactose. (unboundmedicine.com)
  • TY - JOUR T1 - The effects of disruption of phosphoglucose isomerase gene on carbon utilisation and cellulase production in Trichoderma reesei Rut-C30. (unboundmedicine.com)
  • Three enzyme preparations based on the cellulase complex of Penicillium verruculosum and three Trichoderma reesei-based enzyme cocktails were used for evaluating the enzymatic convertibility of cellulose contained in glycerol- and sulfuric acid-pretreated bagasse. (diva-portal.org)
Thermostable10
  • This application note describes the thermal denaturation analysis of super thermostable cellulase using the TC-700PC with Denaturation Analysis program. (jascoinc.com)
  • 1.2 mg/mL of super thermostable cellulase in 20 mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0) was diluted with distilled water to the desired concentrations and measured using the J-1500 and TC-700PC. (jascoinc.com)
  • The CD spectra of 0.01 mg/mL super thermostable cellulase was measured at 45, 80, 100 and 120°C and is shown in Figure 1. (jascoinc.com)
  • Super thermostable cellulase maintains its activity at temperatures up to 90°C, which is consistent with our data illustrating that the thermal denaturation of the protein can only be seen for temperatures above 100°C. (jascoinc.com)
  • Far-UV (195-260 nm) CD spectra of 0.01 mg/mL of super thermostable cellulase at 45°C (red), 80°C (blue), 100°C (yellow) and 120°C (green). (jascoinc.com)
  • CD measurements were also obtained at 220 nm to probe the thermal denaturation of super thermostable cellulase. (jascoinc.com)
  • Consistent with Figure 1, there is a sharp decrease in the CD value at temperatures over 100°C, indicating the loss of secondary structure and denaturation of the protein above 100°C. The melting temperature (Tm) of super thermostable cellulase was calculated by the Denaturation Analysis software and found to be 106.3°C. (jascoinc.com)
  • The present invention provides for a composition comprising an ionic liquid and a thermostable cellulose, and a method of hydrolyzing a cellulose, comprising: (a) providing a composition comprising a solution comprising an ionic liquid and a cellulose, and (b) introducing a thermostable cellulase to the solution, such that the cellulose is hydrolyzed by the cellulase. (energy.gov)
  • The present invention also provides for a Thermatoga maritima thermostable cellulase mutant with increased cellulase activity. (energy.gov)
  • Lamppa, Gayle 2004-10-07 00:00:00 A bacterial thermostable cellulase, the endo-1,4-β-D-glucanase E1 from Acidothermus cellulolyticus, was imported into chloroplasts, and an active enzyme was recovered both in vitro and in vivo. (deepdyve.com)
Enzymatic7
  • Metagenomic analysis at the DOE Joint Genome Institute (JGI) of the microbiome helped expose that 70% of the enzymatic activity started from cellulases created by a bunch of uncultivated bacteria in the compost. (azocleantech.com)
  • The aim of this study was to quantify and model the enzymatic degradation involving the decomposition of macrophytes, describing temporal activity of cellulases (EC 3.2.1.4 and EC 3.2.1.91) and xylanase (EC 3.2.1.8) during in situ decomposition of three aquatic macrophytes ( Salvinia sp. (scielo.br)
  • Studies Of Thermobifida Fusca Cellulases Cel9A And Cel48A Using A Novel Kinetic Modeling Approach For The Enzymatic Digestion Of Cellulose. (cornell.edu)
  • The results were further validated at a higher scale in a setup consisting of 20 mL of reaction mixture with a substrate concentration of 100 g/L. For all the cellulase preparations, and regardless of the experiment scale, glycerol-pretreated bagasse displayed better enzymatic convertibility than acid-pretreated bagasse. (diva-portal.org)
  • Cellulase-lignophenol complex was available as an immobilized cellulase with 20-60% of enzymatic activity of native cellulase with wider optimum pH range. (nii.ac.jp)
  • Effect of alternating magnetic field treatments on enzymatic parameters of cellulase. (emf-portal.org)
  • To evaluate the enzymatic parameters of cellulase exposed to an alternating magnetic field . (emf-portal.org)
Aspergillus4
  • Cellulases in Ionic Liquids-The Long Term Stability of Aspergillus sp. (mdpi.com)
  • SIGMA Cellulase from Aspergillus sp. (thomassci.com)
  • To assess conservation and divergence of cellulase gene regulation between fungi from different ecological niches, we compared clr-2 function with its ortholog (clrB) in the distantly related species, Aspergillus nidulans. (biomedsearch.com)
  • Cellulase from Aspergillus niger was used to hydrolyse carboxymethylcellulose (CMC) present in the fortified procaine pencillin formulation. (ijpsonline.com)
Xylanases4
  • Cellulases and xylanases are receiving considerable attention because of their potential applications in several industrial processes. (scielo.br)
  • This degradation is performed by various highly active cellulases, xylanases, glycosidases and xylosidases of rumen fungi 11 . (scielo.br)
  • In nature, production of cellulases and xylanases is tightly regulated in this fungus. (springer.com)
  • Taken together, findings of this study conceivably showed that termite mounds are a good source of filamentous fungi that in turn are also a good source of cellulases and xylanases that arguably, can be recommended for use in industrial and commercial settings. (academicjournals.org)
Xylanase8
  • In this study, genes encoding xylanase (xynA-7) and cellulase (celA-5) were amplified from Neocallimastix sp. (scielo.br)
  • Several cellulase and xylanase encoding genes have been cloned from Neocallimastix sp. (scielo.br)
  • are well studied microorganisms and they have been reported as excellent cellulase and xylanase producers. (scielo.br)
  • No synergistic effect on $\sp{14}$C-cellulose degradation was observed when these two cellulase complexes were incubated together or when the cellulase complexes were incubated together or separately in the presence of an exo-$\beta$-1,4-glucanase produced by this organism (Exoglucanase A). Both cellulase complexes degraded xylan and the xylanase components migrated coincidently with all endo-$\beta$-1,4-glucanase components present in both cellulase complexes. (illinois.edu)
  • Xylanase production was ca . 5 times higher than cellulase values due to easy access to this compound by cellulolytic microorganisms. (scielo.br)
  • The specific aim of this study was to isolate and characterize cellulase- and xylanase-producing filamentous fungi from termite mounds. (academicjournals.org)
  • Cellulase and xylanase activities during the solid-state fermentation of wheat bran were detected and analyzed through spectrophotometry via the 3,5-dinitrosalicylic acid detection system for reducing sugars. (academicjournals.org)
  • Liu Z, Sun Y, Feng T, Ji Q, Cong P, Chen Y, He Z. (2014) "Mammalian expression levels of cellulase and xylanase genes optimised by human codon usage are not necessarily higher than those optimised by the extremely biased approach. (cosmobio.co.jp)
Genes6
  • In addition those optimizations of the promoter and linker for hybrid genes can dramatically improve the efficiency of heterologous expression of cellulase genes. (scirp.org)
  • Researchers at the University of Florida and Purdue University have identified four cellulase genes-one in the Eastern Subterranean Termite ( Reticulitermes flavipes ) and three in microscopic symbionts that live inside the termite digestive system. (greencarcongress.com)
  • Actually you take the cellulase genes out of the termites, evolve them so that the cellulase proteins act only at high temperatures, and insert these genes into the switchgrass that you're growing. (greencarcongress.com)
  • Regulation of the cellulase genes is mediated by the repressor CRE1 and the activator XYR1. (unboundmedicine.com)
  • Following nucleotide sequencing, translational analysis and homology searches, two cellulase encoding genes (cel5A and cel5B) belonging to the glycosyl hydrolyse family 5 were identified. (csir.co.za)
  • We also present evidence that intracellular β-glucosidase-mediated lactose induction is further conveyed to XYR1 to ensure the efficiently induced expression of cellulase genes. (asm.org)
Hemicellulases2
  • Cellulases and hemicellulases are responsible for the turnover of plant cell wall polysaccharides in the biosphere, and thus form the foundation of enzyme engineering efforts in biofuels research. (rti.org)
  • Cellulases and hemicellulases are the main industrial sources from different microorganisms used to depolymerise plant biomass to simple sugars that are converted to chemical intermediates and biofuels, such as ethanol. (scirp.org)
Featuring cellulase production1
  • Consolidated bioprocessing (CBP), featuring cellulase production, cellulose solubilization, and fermentation in a single, integrated step, is a promising strategy for reducing processing costs ( 2 ). (pnas.org)
Substrate7
  • Avicelase has almost exclusively exo-cellulase activity, since avicel is a highly micro-crystalline substrate. (wikipedia.org)
  • Cellobiohydrolases (CBHs) are cellulases capable of liberating many sugar molecules in a processive manner without dissociating from the substrate. (pnas.org)
  • One cellulase unit is that activity that will produce a relative fluidity change of one in 5 minutes in a defined carboxymethylcellulose substrate under the conditions of an assay (50 deg Celsius, pH 4.5). (wikipedia.org)
  • Cellulolytic microorganisms produce a wide variety of different catalytic and noncatalytic enzyme modules, which form the cellulases and act synergistically on their substrate. (nih.gov)
  • The optimization of cellulase production using pineapple waste as substrate was performed with statistical methodology based on experimental designs. (hindawi.com)
  • Reversibility of substrate adsorption for the cellulases Cel7A, Cel6A and Cel7B from H. jecorina. (ruc.dk)
  • The parameter that quantifies the time dependence of the digestion rate is an intrinsic constant for a given cellulase or mixture on a given substrate. (cornell.edu)
Types of cellulases1
  • In some microbes, several types of cellulases are organized into an elaborate multifunctional supramolecular complex, known as the cellulosome. (nih.gov)
Cellulose surface1
  • This functional model accounts for the mobility and action of a single cellulase enzyme as well as the synergy of multiple endo- and exo-cellulases on a cellulose surface. (nih.gov)
Activity24
  • We posit that glycosylation, instead of hindering cellulase engineering, can be used as an additional tool to enhance enzyme activity, given deeper understanding of its molecular-level role in biomass deconstruction. (rti.org)
  • Carboxymethyl- treatment on the dyeability of the materials must be stud- cellulase activity was 233,000 units/g as determined by ied. (scribd.com)
  • 4.5 g/L, and yeast extract: 12.3 g/L. A maximum cellulase activity of 8.61 IU/mL was obtained under the optimized medium in the validation experiment. (hindawi.com)
  • Cellulase Y-C enzyme retains very high filter paper decomposing activity and showed an appreciable amount of hemicellulase. (mpbio.com)
  • Cellulase RS contains a high activity of decomposing natural celluloses. (thomassci.com)
  • A showed maximum activity of 0.109 U/ml and 0.141 U/ml for total cellulase and endoglucanase activity respectively. (usda.gov)
  • A survey was undertaken to identify major manufacturers/distributors of cellulases in the USA and to evaluate 13 representative commercial preparations for enzyme activity, protein concentration, and chemical composition. (springer.com)
  • 24. The isolated chimeric fungal Cel7A polypeptide of claim 21, wherein the chimeric fungal Cel7A polypeptide has a cellulase activity at least 1.5-fold greater than the wild-type Cel7A polypeptide. (patents.com)
  • Lichenase activity of CelA-5 was found to be higher than carboxymethyl cellulase activity. (scielo.br)
  • A new ultra-high-throughput screening assay for the detection of cellulase activity was developed based on microfluidic sorting. (harvard.edu)
  • Callus tissue, in which no vascular differentiation occurs, contains only low cellulase activity. (sheldrake.org)
  • Phloem tissue also contains a soluble, cytoplasmic cellulase of high activity at pH 7.1 and xylem tissue contains cytoplasmic cellulase with an optimum at pH 6.5. (sheldrake.org)
  • Low cellulase activity with a pH optimum similar to that of xylem homogenates was found in xylem sap. (sheldrake.org)
  • Cellulase activity in abscission zones increases greatly just before leaf abscission. (sheldrake.org)
  • It is a compound cellulase preparation with some activity of hemi- cellulase . (chinacsw.com)
  • Due to its enhancing effect on cellulase activity, HAX1 was shown to be not only interesting for basic research, but also a promising candidate for expanding the set of biotechnological tools for industrial application of T. reesei . (springer.com)
  • Importantly, misexpression of clr-2 under noninducing conditions was sufficient to drive cellulase gene expression, secretion, and activity in N. crassa, to a level comparable to wild type exposed to Avicel. (biomedsearch.com)
  • However, misexpression of clrB in A. nidulans was not sufficient to drive cellulase gene expression under noninducing conditions, although an increase in cellulase activity was observed under crystalline cellulose conditions. (biomedsearch.com)
  • On glucose, Δpgi1 and cre1+Δpgi1 mutants showed higher cellulase activity than Rut-C30 and QM6a, respectively. (unboundmedicine.com)
  • The lower cellulase activity of these mutants in media with lactose could be attributed to a reduced ability to hydrolyse this sugar but not to an effect on the expression of xyr1. (unboundmedicine.com)
  • The concentration (or actually dilution) of enzyme preparation required to effect this level of depolymerization is converted, through a somewhat indirect procedure, to the cellulase activity in filter paper units (FPU) per milliliter. (asmscience.org)
  • In the presence of the IL, 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium acetate ([C2mim][OAc]) concentration of 1 M, the cellulase activity retained 77.7% of non-IL condition. (ejbiotechnology.info)
  • However, this cellulase retained its activity more than 90% at 55°C, and pH 4.0. (ejbiotechnology.info)
  • A further comparison of the transcriptional responses of the Δ cel1a Δ cel1b strain complemented with wild-type CEL1a or a catalytically inactive CEL1a version and the Δ cel1a strain constitutively expressing CEL1a or the Kluyveromyces lactis β-galactosidase LAC4 showed that both the CEL1a protein and its glycoside hydrolytic activity were indispensable for cellulase induction by lactose. (asm.org)
Enzyme cellulase3
  • A cellulase unit (CU) is a unit of measurement for the enzyme cellulase. (wikipedia.org)
  • What Are the Functions of the Enzyme Cellulase? (reference.com)
  • The primary role of the enzyme cellulase is to split cellulose. (reference.com)
Fungal cellulases2
  • Most fungal cellulases have a two-domain structure, with one catalytic domain and one cellulose binding domain, that are connected by a flexible linker. (wikipedia.org)
  • It is known that some ILs can have a strong inhibitory effect on fungal cellulases, making the digestion of cellulose inefficient in the presence of ILs. (rsc.org)
Cellulolytic4
  • Although most cellulolytic bacteria have one family 48 cellulase, C. thermocellum has two, Cel48S and Cel48Y. (pnas.org)
  • Cel48Y, which does not have a dockerin domain and therefore is not part of the cellulosome, is believed to form a separate, soluble, cellulolytic system in combination with a handful of other noncellulosomal cellulases ( 7 ). (pnas.org)
  • Cellulase is also utilized in wine making due to its cellulolytic properties. (sbwire.com)
  • The second major group of cellulolytic systems is the complexed systems wherein the cellulases are organized in relation to each other so that their action can be collective. (scielo.br)
Microorganisms1
  • Electron microscope was used for investigate the impact of the resultant cellulase on corn stover degradation, while batch culture technique was used for investigate impact of different levels of the produced and commercial cellulases on total mixed ration digestibility by rumen microorganisms ( in vitro ). (scialert.net)
Higher cellulase activities1
  • Such HAX1 overexpression on the one hand was suitable for regaining the function in hax1 disruption strains, and on the other hand resulted in notably higher cellulase activities in QM6a, especially by the expression of longer HAX1 versions. (springer.com)
Enhanced cellulase activities1
  • Nucleic acid sequences encoding chimeric polypeptides that exhibit enhanced cellulase activities are disclosed herein. (patents.com)
Amylase3
  • Read user comments about the side effects, benefits, and effectiveness of amylase-lipase-protease-cellulase oral. (webmd.com)
  • Bromelain (Pineapple) Papain (Payapa) Pepsin Trypsin Chymotrypsin Betaine HCl L-Glutamic Acid Lactase Cellulase Pancreatin Protease Amylase Lipase FUNCTION: Bromelain has anti-inflammatory and wound healing effects due to. (chinacsw.com)
  • Lin YS, Yang CC, Hsu CC, Hsu JT, Wu SC, Lin CJ, Cheng WT (2015) "Establishment of a novel, eco-friendly transgenic pig model using porcine pancreatic amylase promoter-driven fungal cellulase transgenes. (cosmobio.co.jp)
Reesei3
  • Production of cellulase enzyme in large quantities requires understanding and proper controlling of the growth and enzyme production capabilities of T. reesei . (hindawi.com)
  • Some additional studies on cellulase from T. longibrachiatum (reesei) have been submitted and are presented in this monograph together with the previously-reviewed studies. (inchem.org)
  • Eleven of the cellulases tested were of T. reesei or T. viride origin and two were from A. niger. (springer.com)
Bacillus8
  • Cellulase-producing bacteria were isolated from soil and identified as Pseudomonas fluorescens , Bacillus subtilIs , E. coli , and Serratia marcescens . (hindawi.com)
  • Among bacteria, Pseudomonas fluorescens is the best cellulase producer among the four followed by Bacillus subtilis , E. coli , and Serratia marscens . (hindawi.com)
  • The present invention provides a novel cellulase composition obtainable from Bacillus sp. (google.com.au)
  • 1. A cellulase composition obtainable from Bacillus sp. (google.com.au)
  • CBS 669.93 wherein said cellulase composition differs from the composition produced by wild type Bacillus sp. (google.com.au)
  • The invention further relates to novel cellulase compositions, preferably derived from Bacillus sp. (google.com.au)
  • A cellulase gene from a new alkalophilic Bacillus sp. (biomedsearch.com)
  • Therefore, a study was undertaken to isolate Bacillus bacteria having the potential to produce cellulase from soil samples. (nepjol.info)
Cellobiohydrolases1
  • However, most of these fungi apparently lack processive (exo-acting) cellulases, such as cellobiohydrolases, which are generally required for efficient cellulolysis. (usda.gov)
Endo-acting cel1
  • It appears likely that P. placenta employs a combination of oxidative mechanisms and endo-acting cellulases to degrade cellulose efficiently in the absence of a significant processive component. (usda.gov)
Composition comprisin1
  • 7. A detergent composition comprising cellulase composition selected from the cellulase compositions of claims 1, 2 or 3. (google.com.au)
Gene4
  • Disruption of CipA by random integration of insertion elements has been reported in C. thermocellum ( 16 ), and targeted gene inactivation mediated by group II introns has been used to evaluate family 9 cellulase function in the mesophile C. phytofermentans ( 11 ). (pnas.org)
  • GMLF7, and cellulase encoding bifunctional gene celA-5 from Orpinomyces sp. (scielo.br)
  • Regulated control of cellulase gene expression across divergent fungal species would allow for high productivity of varied enzyme mixtures under a range of growth conditions and media compositions. (biomedsearch.com)
  • d -Galactose restored the efficient cellulase gene induction in the Δ cel1a strain independently of its reductive metabolism, but not in the Δ cel1a Δ cel1b strain. (asm.org)
Proteins1
  • Thus, the interaction of the CBD with filter paper apparently accounts for the mass-transfer-limited binding rate and also for the irreversible adsorption of intact CBH I. Adsorption isotherms at 50 degrees C indicate very similar relative association constants for the intact cellulases (0.24-0.30 l/g of cellulose), but drastically reduced values for CBH I core proteins (0.03 l/g of cellulose). (biochemj.org)
Fermentation of biomass into biofuels2
  • Cellulase is an important enzyme widely used in various industries, and now in fermentation of biomass into biofuels. (ingentaconnect.com)
  • Cellulase is used in the fermentation of biomass into biofuels, although this process is relatively experimental at present. (chinacsw.com)
Degradation1
  • The quantitative description of cellulose degradation is calculated on a spatial model by including free and bound states of both endo- and exo-cellulases with explicit reactive surface terms (e.g., hydrogen bond breaking, covalent bond cleavages) and corresponding reaction rates. (nih.gov)
Fungi1
  • Cellulase and polyphenol oxidase production were analyzed for three beetle associated fungi. (usda.gov)
Production19
  • Optimization of the fermentation medium for maximum cellulase production was carried out. (hindawi.com)
  • The optimum conditions found for cellulase production were 40°C at pH 10 with glucose as carbon source and ammonium sulphate as nitrogen source, and coconut cake stimulates the production of cellulase. (hindawi.com)
  • In this review, we summarise current knowledge about how cellulase biosynthesis is regulated, and outline recent approaches and suitable strategies for facilitating the targeted improvement of cellulase production by genetic engineering. (scirp.org)
  • The screening of nutrients and their influence on the cellulase production was studied using a Plackett-Burman design. (hindawi.com)
  • Avicel, soybean cake flour, KH 2 PO 4 , and yeast extract were found to have the positive influence for the production of cellulase. (hindawi.com)
  • It is known that the production economics of bioethanol is largely dependent on the cost of cellulase. (hindawi.com)
  • The present invention further relates to the use of the novel cellulase in compositions recognized in the art as advantageously having cellulase added thereto, including, as an additive in a detergent composition, in the treatment of cellulose containing fabrics, in the treatment of pulp and paper and in the treatment of starch for the production of high fructose corn-syrup or ethanol. (google.com.au)
  • In time course analyses of cellulase production in batch cultures, Entomocorticium sp. (usda.gov)
  • Various costs involved in the production of Cellulase Enzyme Benzene Market are discussed further. (beforeitsnews.com)
  • The restraints for the cellulase market are that its production is quite costly. (sbwire.com)
  • To learn how cellulase production was improved by these techniques, we performed massively parallel sequencing to identify mutations in the genomes of two hyperproducing strains (NG14, and its direct improved descendant, RUT C30). (nih.gov)
  • This homogeneity of functional categories suggests that multiple changes are necessary to improve cellulase production and not simply a few clear-cut mutagenic events. (nih.gov)
  • Furthermore, addition of cellulose to a growing culture using cellobiose did not increase cellulase production compared to a control with no addition. (illinois.edu)
  • Production of cellulase enzyme on medium of agricultural wastes by Fusarium graminearum to be used in ruminant feeding was the main objective of this study. (scialert.net)
  • Impact of initial pH of growth medium, different nitrogen sources and variety of agriculture by products as a carbon sources on cellulase production have been studied. (scialert.net)
  • Cellulase maximum production by F. graminearum was obtained at 20% corn stover, initial pH of growth medium 5.0 and peptone as a nitrogen source. (scialert.net)
  • Deletion of pgi1 in Rut-C30 increased cellulase production, but only under repressing conditions. (unboundmedicine.com)
  • Production of cellulase by these isolates was further scaled up to shake culture containing 50 ml medium similar to that used in test tube culture. (nepjol.info)
  • Being still associated with a high cost of production, cellulases are commonly considered as one of the main obstacles in the economic valorization of lignocellulosics. (uminho.pt)
Acid6
  • The results show that the amino-acid distribution probability representing the primary structure of cellulase can predict both optimal pH and temperature, whereas various properties of amino acids related to the primary structure cannot do so. (ingentaconnect.com)
  • 2. A cellulase composition which comprises an amino acid sequence having a sequence identity of at least 80% to SEQ ID NO:1, wherein the sequence identity is determined according to TFASTA, as described in Pearson & Lipman, Proc. (google.com.au)
  • All addition levels of the produced cellulase increased dry matter (DM), neutral detergent fiber (NDF), acid detergent fiber (ADF), cellulose and hemicellulose degradability of the treated diets, but the maximum produced cellulase efficiency% for dry matter degradability was obtained at 1200 IU kg 1 DM reached 23.19% over the control. (scialert.net)
  • When preparing enzyme-treated substrates, care must be taken to employ phenolic acid esterase-free cellulases. (asmscience.org)
  • This product is a kind of acid cellulase by fermentation of nonpathogenic microbe. (creative-enzymes.com)
  • After the use of this acid cellulase, the fuzziness and the pilling is reduced, the feeling of fabric is more softer and smoother and the color is more lustrous. (creative-enzymes.com)
Assay2
  • Rather than being an exact representation of the saccharification process that occurs in simultaneous saccharification and fermentation (SSF), diafiltration saccharification assay (DSA) data were useful for comparison with SSF data in efforts to identify the influences of factors other than product inhibition on the performance of cellulases in SSF. (asmscience.org)
  • MSL2 strain, obtained from rice paddy field soil was isolated based on screening of cellulase assay. (ejbiotechnology.info)
Endoglucanases1
  • Cellulases (Endoglucanases) EC:3.2.1.4 catalyse the endohydrolysis of 1,4-beta-D-glucosidic linkages in cellulose. (ebi.ac.uk)
Biofuels1
  • The stability of the new cellulase complexes makes them appealing for applications in biofuels manufacture, the study authors said. (azocleantech.com)
Crude cellulase6
  • The biodegradation behavior of 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-1-oxyl radical (TEMPO)-oxidized cellulose fibers (TOCs) suspended in water and TEMPO-oxidized cellulose nanofibrils (TOCNs) dispersed in water by a commercial crude cellulase was studied. (springer.com)
  • Products crude cellulase-treated for 0-7 days were separated into water/ethanol-insoluble and -soluble fractions. (springer.com)
  • Weight recovery ratios and viscosity-average degrees of polymerization of the water/ethanol-insoluble fractions clearly decreased with crude cellulase-treatment time, showing that both TOCs and TOCNs have biodegradability. (springer.com)
  • Both TOCs and TOCNs having sodium carboxyl groups are thus biodegradable, but TOCN having free carboxyl groups had clearly low biodegradability by the crude cellulase. (springer.com)
  • Through the use of ion-exchange chromatography and non-denaturing polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, crude cellulase was found to contain no fewer than 18 endo-$\beta$-1,4-glucanase components and present in two cellulase complexes. (illinois.edu)
  • MAb S1 recognized few components in crude cellulase demonstrating its specificity for Exoglucanase A. MAb S1 was used to investigate the cellular location of the Exoglucanase A. Thin-sectioning of R. flavefaciens followed by immunolabelling, and examination using a transmission electron microscope showed a non-specific interaction of the monoclonal antibody for the embedding resin. (illinois.edu)
Produce cellulases1
  • A was found to produce cellulases and polyphenol oxidase. (usda.gov)
Bacterial cellulase1
  • Here, we report on two plastid-engineered tobacco lines expressing the bacterial cellulase Cel6A. (nature.com)
Cellobiose7
  • Oxidative cellulases depolymerize cellulose by radical reactions, as for instance cellobiose dehydrogenase (acceptor) . (wikipedia.org)
  • Cellulases from family 48, along with family 9, are up-regulated during growth of C. thermocellum on crystalline cellulose as compared with cellobiose ( 12 , 13 ). (pnas.org)
  • Relatively little CM-cellulase was formed when cells were grown on glucose and cellobiose. (mdpi.com)
  • Apparently glucoseor labile substrates such as cellobiose seem to repress the formation of CM-cellulase. (mdpi.com)
  • Cellobiose-grown cells produced more endo-$\beta$-1,4-glucanase and $\sp{14}$C-cellulase, but an equal amount of exo-$\beta$-1,4-glucanase compared to cellulose-grown cells. (illinois.edu)
  • Growth on cellobiose or cellulose did not affect cellular location of either endo-$\beta$-1,4-glucanase or exo-$\beta$-1,4-glucanase, however cellulose-grown cells exhibited higher $\sp{14}$C-cellulase levels present in the supernatant as opposed to the cell pellet. (illinois.edu)
  • Cellulase was constitutively produced in cellobiose- and cellulose-grown R. flavefaciens cells. (illinois.edu)
Characterization1
  • The characterization of cellulase produced from MSL2 strain was described here. (ejbiotechnology.info)
Expression4
  • Our results indicate that solubilization of crystalline cellulose by C. thermocellum can proceed to completion without expression of a family 48 cellulase. (pnas.org)
  • Nutritional factors affecting cellulase expression in R. flavefaciens were also investigated. (illinois.edu)
  • In this study, it was characterized and evidence for its regulatory impact on cellulase expression was provided. (springer.com)
  • Ito Y, Yamanishi M, Ikeuchi A, Imamura C, Matsuyama T. (2015) " Combinatorial screening for transgenic yeasts with high cellulase activities in combination with a tunable expression system. (cosmobio.co.jp)
Textile2
  • 8. A method of treating textiles comprising contacting said textile with a cellulase composition selected from the cellulase compositions of claims 1, 2 or 3. (google.com.au)
  • Furthermore, cellulases are widely used in textile industry and in laundry detergents. (thomassci.com)
Glucose3
  • Cellulases break down the cellulose molecule into monosaccharides ("simple sugars") such as beta- glucose , or shorter polysaccharides and oligosaccharides . (wikipedia.org)
  • Most recently, the cellulose which was previously methylcellulase was defined as the amount of enzyme dyed with reactive dyes, was hydrolyzed by cellulase for which liberate 10 yg of glucose equivalents per 10 minutes. (scribd.com)
  • One unit of Cellulase will liberate 1.0 µmole of glucose from carboxymethyl cellulose. (thomassci.com)
Synergistic1
  • Cellulase action is considered to be synergistic as all three classes of cellulase can yield much more sugar than the addition of all three separately. (wikipedia.org)
Break down cellulose1
  • Aside from ruminants, most animals (including humans) do not produce cellulase in their bodies and can only partially break down cellulose through fermentation, limiting their ability to use energy in fibrous plant material. (wikipedia.org)
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