AnatomyOrganismsDiseasesChemicals and DrugsAnalytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and EquipmentPhenomena and ProcessesDisciplines and OccupationsAnthropology, Education, Sociology and Social PhenomenaTechnology, Industry, AgricultureInformation ScienceHealth CarePublication Characteristics
Phenylpyruvic AcidsPhenylalanine Ammonia-LyasePhenylalanineAnabaena variabilisPhenylalanine HydroxylasePatents as TopicTransaminasesBooksAllied Health OccupationsLibrary Collection DevelopmentTextbooks as TopicBook SelectionBlood VolumeReference Books, MedicalNanowiresVitalliumNanostructuresPolyestersCollagenMuscle, Smooth, VascularSurface PropertiesChemical EngineeringMicroalgaeCell-Free SystemBiofuelsTechnical ReportFormate DehydrogenasesSolar EnergyMycotoxicosisEpinephrineAdrenal GlandsMalariaCell MovementSympathetic Nervous SystemLeukocytesMilkDairy ProductsTriticumLactationFermentationDietary FiberProbioticsIridiumSpectroscopy, Electron Energy-LossGlycolysisNeoplasmsCell Line, TumorIridium RadioisotopesGlycine HydroxymethyltransferaseFructose-Bisphosphate AldolaseThreonine DehydrataseEscherichia coli ProteinsEscherichia coliThreonineTromethamine
Phenylpyruvic Acids
A group of compounds that are derivatives of phenylpyruvic acid which has the general formula C6H5CH2COCOOH, and is a metabolite of phenylalanine. (From Dorland, 28th ed)
Phenylalanine Ammonia-Lyase
An enzyme that catalyzes the deamination of PHENYLALANINE to form trans-cinnamate and ammonia.
Phenylalanine
An essential aromatic amino acid that is a precursor of MELANIN; DOPAMINE; noradrenalin (NOREPINEPHRINE), and THYROXINE.
Anabaena variabilis
A species of ANABAENA that can form SPORES called akinetes.
Phenylalanine Hydroxylase
An enzyme of the oxidoreductase class that catalyzes the formation of L-TYROSINE, dihydrobiopterin, and water from L-PHENYLALANINE, tetrahydrobiopterin, and oxygen. Deficiency of this enzyme may cause PHENYLKETONURIAS and PHENYLKETONURIA, MATERNAL. EC 1.14.16.1.
Patents as Topic
Exclusive legal rights or privileges applied to inventions, plants, etc.
Transaminases
A subclass of enzymes of the transferase class that catalyze the transfer of an amino group from a donor (generally an amino acid) to an acceptor (generally a 2-keto acid). Most of these enzymes are pyridoxyl phosphate proteins. (Dorland, 28th ed) EC 2.6.1.
Books
Allied Health Occupations
Occupations of medical personnel who are not physicians, and are qualified by special training and, frequently, by licensure to work in supporting roles in the health care field. These occupations include, but are not limited to, medical technology, physical therapy, physician assistant, etc.
Library Collection Development
Development of a library collection, including the determination and coordination of selection policy, assessment of needs of users and potential users, collection use studies, collection evaluation, identification of collection needs, selection of materials, planning for resource sharing, collection maintenance and weeding, and budgeting.
Textbooks as Topic
Books used in the study of a subject that contain a systematic presentation of the principles and vocabulary of a subject.
Book Selection
Blood Volume
Volume of circulating BLOOD. It is the sum of the PLASMA VOLUME and ERYTHROCYTE VOLUME.
Reference Books, Medical
Books in the field of medicine intended primarily for consultation.
Nanowires
Nanometer-scale wires made of materials that conduct electricity. They can be coated with molecules such as antibodies that will bind to proteins and other substances.
Vitallium
An alloy of 60% cobalt, 20% chromium, 5% molybdenum, and traces of other substances. It is used in dentures, certain surgical appliances, prostheses, implants, and instruments.
Nanostructures
Materials which have structured components with at least one dimension in the range of 1 to 100 nanometers. These include NANOCOMPOSITES; NANOPARTICLES; NANOTUBES; and NANOWIRES.
Polyesters
Polymers of organic acids and alcohols, with ester linkages--usually polyethylene terephthalate; can be cured into hard plastic, films or tapes, or fibers which can be woven into fabrics, meshes or velours.
Collagen
A polypeptide substance comprising about one third of the total protein in mammalian organisms. It is the main constituent of SKIN; CONNECTIVE TISSUE; and the organic substance of bones (BONE AND BONES) and teeth (TOOTH).
Muscle, Smooth, Vascular
The nonstriated involuntary muscle tissue of blood vessels.
Surface Properties
Characteristics or attributes of the outer boundaries of objects, including molecules.
Chemical Engineering
Microalgae
A non-taxonomic term for unicellular microscopic algae which are found in both freshwater and marine environments. Some authors consider DIATOMS; CYANOBACTERIA; HAPTOPHYTA; and DINOFLAGELLATES as part of microalgae, even though they are not algae.
Cell-Free System
A fractionated cell extract that maintains a biological function. A subcellular fraction isolated by ultracentrifugation or other separation techniques must first be isolated so that a process can be studied free from all of the complex side reactions that occur in a cell. The cell-free system is therefore widely used in cell biology. (From Alberts et al., Molecular Biology of the Cell, 2d ed, p166)
Biofuels
Hydrocarbon-rich byproducts from the non-fossilized BIOMASS that are combusted to generate energy as opposed to fossilized hydrocarbon deposits (FOSSIL FUELS).
Technical Report
Formate Dehydrogenases
Flavoproteins that catalyze reversibly the reduction of carbon dioxide to formate. Many compounds can act as acceptors, but the only physiologically active acceptor is NAD. The enzymes are active in the fermentation of sugars and other compounds to carbon dioxide and are the key enzymes in obtaining energy when bacteria are grown on formate as the main carbon source. They have been purified from bovine blood. EC 1.2.1.2.
Solar Energy
Energy transmitted from the sun in the form of electromagnetic radiation.
Mycotoxicosis
Poisoning caused by the ingestion of mycotoxins (toxins of fungal origin).
Epinephrine
The active sympathomimetic hormone from the ADRENAL MEDULLA. It stimulates both the alpha- and beta- adrenergic systems, causes systemic VASOCONSTRICTION and gastrointestinal relaxation, stimulates the HEART, and dilates BRONCHI and cerebral vessels. It is used in ASTHMA and CARDIAC FAILURE and to delay absorption of local ANESTHETICS.
Adrenal Glands
A pair of glands located at the cranial pole of each of the two KIDNEYS. Each adrenal gland is composed of two distinct endocrine tissues with separate embryonic origins, the ADRENAL CORTEX producing STEROIDS and the ADRENAL MEDULLA producing NEUROTRANSMITTERS.
Malaria
A protozoan disease caused in humans by four species of the PLASMODIUM genus: PLASMODIUM FALCIPARUM; PLASMODIUM VIVAX; PLASMODIUM OVALE; and PLASMODIUM MALARIAE; and transmitted by the bite of an infected female mosquito of the genus ANOPHELES. Malaria is endemic in parts of Asia, Africa, Central and South America, Oceania, and certain Caribbean islands. It is characterized by extreme exhaustion associated with paroxysms of high FEVER; SWEATING; shaking CHILLS; and ANEMIA. Malaria in ANIMALS is caused by other species of plasmodia.
Cell Movement
The movement of cells from one location to another. Distinguish from CYTOKINESIS which is the process of dividing the CYTOPLASM of a cell.
Sympathetic Nervous System
The thoracolumbar division of the autonomic nervous system. Sympathetic preganglionic fibers originate in neurons of the intermediolateral column of the spinal cord and project to the paravertebral and prevertebral ganglia, which in turn project to target organs. The sympathetic nervous system mediates the body's response to stressful situations, i.e., the fight or flight reactions. It often acts reciprocally to the parasympathetic system.
Leukocytes
White blood cells. These include granular leukocytes (BASOPHILS; EOSINOPHILS; and NEUTROPHILS) as well as non-granular leukocytes (LYMPHOCYTES and MONOCYTES).
Milk
The white liquid secreted by the mammary glands. It contains proteins, sugar, lipids, vitamins, and minerals.
Dairy Products
Raw and processed or manufactured milk and milk-derived products. These are usually from cows (bovine) but are also from goats, sheep, reindeer, and water buffalo.
Triticum
A plant genus of the family POACEAE that is the source of EDIBLE GRAIN. A hybrid with rye (SECALE CEREALE) is called TRITICALE. The seed is ground into FLOUR and used to make BREAD, and is the source of WHEAT GERM AGGLUTININS.
Lactation
The processes of milk secretion by the maternal MAMMARY GLANDS after PARTURITION. The proliferation of the mammary glandular tissue, milk synthesis, and milk expulsion or let down are regulated by the interactions of several hormones including ESTRADIOL; PROGESTERONE; PROLACTIN; and OXYTOCIN.
Fermentation
Anaerobic degradation of GLUCOSE or other organic nutrients to gain energy in the form of ATP. End products vary depending on organisms, substrates, and enzymatic pathways. Common fermentation products include ETHANOL and LACTIC ACID.
Dietary Fiber
The remnants of plant cell walls that are resistant to digestion by the alimentary enzymes of man. It comprises various polysaccharides and lignins.
Probiotics
Live microbial DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS which beneficially affect the host animal by improving its intestinal microbial balance. Antibiotics and other related compounds are not included in this definition. In humans, lactobacilli are commonly used as probiotics, either as single species or in mixed culture with other bacteria. Other genera that have been used are bifidobacteria and streptococci. (J. Nutr. 1995;125:1401-12)
Iridium
A metallic element with the atomic symbol Ir, atomic number 77, and atomic weight 192.22.
Spectroscopy, Electron Energy-Loss
A technique for analysis of the chemical composition of molecules. A substance is bombarded with monochromatic ELECTRONS. Some of the electrons passing through the specimen will lose energy when they ionize inner shell electrons of the atoms in the specimen. The energy loss is element dependent. Analysis of the energy loss spectrum reveals the elemental composition of a specimen. ENERGY-FILTERED TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY is a type of electron energy loss spectroscopy carried out in electron microscopes specially outfitted to analyze the spectrum of electron energy loss.
Glycolysis
A metabolic process that converts GLUCOSE into two molecules of PYRUVIC ACID through a series of enzymatic reactions. Energy generated by this process is conserved in two molecules of ATP. Glycolysis is the universal catabolic pathway for glucose, free glucose, or glucose derived from complex CARBOHYDRATES, such as GLYCOGEN and STARCH.
Neoplasms
New abnormal growth of tissue. Malignant neoplasms show a greater degree of anaplasia and have the properties of invasion and metastasis, compared to benign neoplasms.
Cell Line, Tumor
A cell line derived from cultured tumor cells.
Iridium Radioisotopes
Unstable isotopes of iridium that decay or disintegrate emitting radiation. Ir atoms with atomic weights 182-190, 192, and 194-198 are radioactive iridium isotopes.
Glycine Hydroxymethyltransferase
A pyridoxal phosphate enzyme that catalyzes the reaction of glycine and 5,10-methylene-tetrahydrofolate to form serine. It also catalyzes the reaction of glycine with acetaldehyde to form L-threonine. EC 2.1.2.1.
Fructose-Bisphosphate Aldolase
An enzyme of the lyase class that catalyzes the cleavage of fructose 1,6-biphosphate to form dihydroxyacetone phosphate and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate. The enzyme also acts on (3S,4R)-ketose 1-phosphates. The yeast and bacterial enzymes are zinc proteins. (Enzyme Nomenclature, 1992) E.C. 4.1.2.13.
Threonine Dehydratase
A pyridoxal-phosphate protein that catalyzes the deamination of THREONINE to 2-ketobutyrate and AMMONIA. The role of this enzyme can be biosynthetic or biodegradative. In the former role it supplies 2-ketobutyrate required for ISOLEUCINE biosynthesis, while in the latter it is only involved in the breakdown of threonine to supply energy. This enzyme was formerly listed as EC 4.2.1.16.
Escherichia coli Proteins
Proteins obtained from ESCHERICHIA COLI.
Escherichia coli
A species of gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic, rod-shaped bacteria (GRAM-NEGATIVE FACULTATIVELY ANAEROBIC RODS) commonly found in the lower part of the intestine of warm-blooded animals. It is usually nonpathogenic, but some strains are known to produce DIARRHEA and pyogenic infections. Pathogenic strains (virotypes) are classified by their specific pathogenic mechanisms such as toxins (ENTEROTOXIGENIC ESCHERICHIA COLI), etc.
Threonine
An essential amino acid occurring naturally in the L-form, which is the active form. It is found in eggs, milk, gelatin, and other proteins.
Tromethamine
An organic amine proton acceptor. It is used in the synthesis of surface-active agents and pharmaceuticals; as an emulsifying agent for cosmetic creams and lotions, mineral oil and paraffin wax emulsions, as a biological buffer, and used as an alkalizer. (From Merck, 11th ed; Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p1424)

Immobilization patterns and dynamics of acetate-utilizing methanogens immobilized in sterile granular sludge in upflow anaerobic sludge blanket reactors. (1/189)

Sterile granular sludge was inoculated with either Methanosarcina mazeii S-6, Methanosaeta concilii GP-6, or both species in acetate-fed upflow anaerobic sludge blanket (UASB) reactors to investigate the immobilization patterns and dynamics of aceticlastic methanogens in granular sludge. After several months of reactor operation, the methanogens were immobilized, either separately or together. The fastest immobilization was observed in the reactor containing M. mazeii S-6. The highest effluent concentration of acetate was observed in the reactor with only M. mazeii S-6 immobilized, while the lowest effluent concentration of acetate was observed in the reactor where both types of methanogens were immobilized together. No changes were observed in the kinetic parameters (Ks and mumax) of immobilized M. concilii GP-6 or M. mazeii S-6 compared with suspended cultures, indicating that immobilization does not affect the growth kinetics of these methanogens. An enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay using polyclonal antibodies against either M. concilii GP-6 or M. mazeii S-6 showed significant variations in the two methanogenic populations in the different reactors. Polyclonal antibodies were further used to study the spatial distribution of the two methanogens. M. concilii GP-6 was immobilized only on existing support material without any specific pattern. M. mazeii S-6, however, showed a different immobilization pattern: large clumps were formed when the concentration of acetate was high, but where the acetate concentration was low this strain was immobilized on support material as single cells or small clumps. The data clearly show that the two aceticlastic methanogens immobilize differently in UASB systems, depending on the conditions found throughout the UASB reactor.  (+info)

Resistance of artificial biofilms of Pseudomonas aeruginosa to imipenem and tobramycin. (2/189)

Viable cells of Pseudomonas aeruginosa were entrapped in alginate gel layers and incubated in a minimal glucose (15 g/L)-yeast extract (2 g/L)-salt medium to form artificial biofilm-like structures. After cultivation for 2 days, the biomass distribution inside the polymer was highly heterogeneous. The cell number reached approximately 1011 cells/g gel in the outer regions of the gel structures whereas the inner areas were less colonized (c. 10(8) cells g/gel). Killing of immobilized organisms by imipenem and tobramycin were compared with free-cell experiments (inoculum c. 10(9) cells/mL). Sessile-like bacteria displayed a higher resistance to the two antibiotics used alone or in combination than did suspended cells. Exposure for 10 h to 20 x MIC imipenem and 15 x MIC tobramycin reduced the number of viable immobilized bacteria to 0.3% and 3%, respectively, of the initial cell population, whereas these antibiotic concentrations were much more efficient (bactericidal) against free-cell cultures (5 log kill in 6 h). A synergic effect of tobramycin and imipenem was detected on bacterial suspensions but not on biofilm-like structures. Effective diffusivity measurements showed that the diffusion of imipenem in the alginate layer was not hindered. A slight but significant enhancement of beta-lactamase induction in immobilized cells as compared with their suspended counterparts was insufficient to explain the high resistance of sessile-like bacteria.  (+info)

Distribution of Nitrosomonas europaea and Paracoccus denitrificans immobilized in tubular polymeric gel for nitrogen removal. (3/189)

To improve the cooperative removal of nitrogen by Nitrosomonas europaea and Paracoccus denitrificans, we controlled their distribution in a tubular gel. When ethanol was supplied inside the tubular gel as an electron donor, their distributions overlapped in the external region of the gel. By changing the electron donor from ethanol to gaseous hydrogen, the distribution of P. denitrificans shifted to the inside of the tube and was separated from that of N. europaea. The separation resulted in an increase of the oxidation rate of ammonia by 25%.  (+info)

Survival of Bifidobacterium longum immobilized in calcium alginate beads in simulated gastric juices and bile salt solution. (4/189)

Bifidobacterium longum KCTC 3128 and HLC 3742 were independently immobilized (entrapped) in calcium alginate beads containing 2, 3, and 4% sodium alginate. When the bifidobacteria entrapped in calcium alginate beads were exposed to simulated gastric juices and a bile salt solution, the death rate of the cells in the beads decreased proportionally with an increase in both the alginate gel concentration and bead size. The initial cell numbers in the beads affected the numbers of survivors after exposure to these solutions; however, the death rates of the viable cells were not affected. Accordingly, a mathematical model was formulated which expressed the influences of several parameters (gel concentration, bead size, and initial cell numbers) on the survival of entrapped bifidobacteria after sequential exposure to simulated gastric juices followed by a bile salt solution. The model proposed in this paper may be useful for estimating the survival of bifidobacteria in beads and establishing optimal entrapment conditions.  (+info)

Identification of a novel glycoprotein-binding activity in Streptococcus pyogenes regulated by the mga gene. (5/189)

The interaction between Streptococcus pyogenes and the host cell surface is not completely understood. Characterization of the adhesion mechanisms of the bacterium to the host cell surface is needed in order to develop new vaccines and anti-adhesion drugs. The presence of glycoprotein-binding activities among streptococcal strains was investigated. An activity binding to thyroglobulin, fetuin, asialofetuin and mucin but not non-glycosylated proteins was found to be present in the majority of the S. pyogenes strains studied. Cross-inhibition experiments suggested that the glycoproteins share a common structure recognized by the bacteria. The glycoprotein-binding activity was found to be proteinaceous, tightly attached to the bacterial surface and it also mediated the adherence of bacteria to solid surfaces coated with glycoproteins. The activity was found by transposon mutagenesis and complementation to be regulated by the multiple-gene regulator Mga, which has been implicated as a regulator of S. pyogenes virulence factors.  (+info)

Adhesion of Candida albicans to oral streptococci is promoted by selective adsorption of salivary proteins to the streptococcal cell surface. (6/189)

Adhesion of Candida albicans to saliva-coated surfaces is an important early step in the colonization of the oral cavity. C. albicans cells also adhere to several species of oral streptococci including Streptococcus gordonii, Streptococcus oralis and Streptococcus sanguinis in what are believed to be multi-modal interactions. It is now demonstrated that incubation of streptococcal cells of these species with human parotid saliva further promotes the adhesion of C. albicans cells by up to 2-3-fold. Various species of streptococci were shown to adsorb different protein components of parotid saliva to their cell surfaces. The basic proline-rich proteins (bPRPs), to which C. albicans cells bind on nitrocellulose blot overlay, were strongly adsorbed to the surface of S. gordonii cells but not to S. oralis cells. Parotid saliva that was pre-adsorbed with S. gordonii cells and then applied to hydroxylapatite beads was <50% effective at supporting adhesion of C. albicans compared with control (non-adsorbed) saliva, demonstrating that bPRPs are major pellicle receptors. C. albicans cells did not adsorb bPRPs from fluid-phase parotid saliva. Following size-exclusion chromatography of parotid saliva samples, pooled fractions enriched in bPRPs promoted maximal adhesion of C. albicans to S. gordonii cells. The results demonstrate that C. albicans cells recognize only surface-bound forms of bPRPs and suggest that these proteins adsorbed to enamel or to streptococcal surfaces promote C. albicans adhesion and oral colonization.  (+info)

Response kinetics of tethered Rhodobacter sphaeroides to changes in light intensity. (7/189)

Rhodobacter sphaeroides can swim toward a wide range of attractants (a process known as taxis), propelled by a single rotating flagellum. The reversals of motor direction that cause tumbles in Eschericia coli taxis are replaced by brief motor stops, and taxis is controlled by a complex sensory system with multiple homologues of the E. coli sensory proteins. We tethered photosynthetically grown cells of R. sphaeroides by their flagella and measured the response of the flagellar motor to changes in light intensity. The unstimulated bias (probability of not being stopped) was significantly larger than the bias of tethered E. coli but similar to the probability of not tumbling in swimming E. coli. Otherwise, the step and impulse responses were the same as those of tethered E. coli to chemical attractants. This indicates that the single motor and multiple sensory signaling pathways in R. sphaeroides generate the same swimming response as several motors and a single pathway in E. coli, and that the response of the single motor is directly observable in the swimming pattern. Photo-responses were larger in the presence of cyanide or the uncoupler carbonyl cyanide 4-trifluoromethoxyphenylhydrazone (FCCP), consistent with the photo-response being detected via changes in the rate of electron transport.  (+info)

Propachlor removal by Pseudomonas strain GCH1 in an immobilized-cell system. (8/189)

A bacterial strain capable of growing on propachlor (2-chloro-N-isopropylacetanilide) was isolated from soil by using enrichment and isolation techniques. The strain isolated, designated GCH1, was classified as a member of the genus Pseudomonas. Washed-cell suspensions of strain GCH1 accumulated N-isopropylacetanilide, acetanilide, acetamide, and catechol. Pseudomonas strain GCH1 grew on propachlor with a generation time of 4.2 h and a rate of substrate utilization of 1.75 +/- 0.15 micromol h(-1). Gene expression did not require induction but was subject to catabolite expression. Acetanilide was a growth substrate with a yield of 0.56 +/- 0.02 mg of protein micromol(-1). GCH1 strain cells were immobilized by adsorption onto a ceramic support and were used as biocatalysts in an immobilized cell system. Propachlor elimination reached 98%, with a retention time of 3 h and an initial organic load of 0.5 mM propachlor. The viability of immobilized cells increased 34-fold after 120 days of bioreactor operation.  (+info)

High alcohol production by repeated batch fermentation using an immobilized osmotolerant Saccharomyces cerevisiae - Ulster...High alcohol production by repeated batch fermentation using an immobilized osmotolerant Saccharomyces cerevisiae - Ulster...
TY - JOUR. T1 - High alcohol production by repeated batch fermentation using an immobilized osmotolerant Saccharomyces cerevisiae. AU - Sree, NK. AU - Sridhar, M. AU - Suresh, K. AU - Banat, Ibrahim. AU - Rao, LV. PY - 2000/3. Y1 - 2000/3. N2 - A repeated batch fermentation system was used to produce ethanol using an osmotolerant Saccharomyces cerevisiae (VS3) immobilized in calcium alginate beads, For comparison free cells were also used to produce ethanol by repeated batch fermentation. Fermentation was carried for six cycles with 125, 250 or 500 beads using 150, 200 or 250 g glucose L-1 at 30 degrees C, The maximum amount of ethanol produced by immobilized VS, using 150 g L-1 glucose was only 44 g L-1 after 48 h, while the amount of ethanol produced by free cells in the first cycle was 72 g L-1. However in subsequent fed batch cultures more ethanol was produced by immobilized cells compared to free cells. The amount of ethanol produced by free cells decreased from 72 g L-1 to 25 g L-1 after ...
https://pure.ulster.ac.uk/en/publications/high-alcohol-production-by-repeated-batch-fermentation-using-an-i-3/
Cell immobilization and contour detection for high-throughput robotic micro-injection<...Cell immobilization and contour detection for high-throughput robotic micro-injection<...
TY - GEN. T1 - Cell immobilization and contour detection for high-throughput robotic micro-injection. AU - Tang, Hui. AU - Li, Yangmin. AU - Zhao, Xinhua. PY - 2011/11/10. Y1 - 2011/11/10. N2 - Micro-injection of DNA/mRNA/Morpholinos is a critical technology for biomedical engineering. When dealing with suspended cells, manual injection has a lot of defects such as low efficiency, poor reproducibility and tedious sample preparation procedure. The method of visual servo control has been adopted by more and more researchers, since its virtue of non-contact and low cost. However, the hard nuts such as NRT(Not Real-Time) and low-throughput have become the bottleneck in its further development and application. This paper presents a novel method of cell immobilization and contour detection for high-throughput robotic micro-injection, which is featured with an original 2-DOF parallel micromanipulator with a novel vacuum-based cell holding device, and a good cell contour detection algorithm. The ...
https://research.polyu.edu.hk/en/publications/cell-immobilization-and-contour-detection-for-high-throughput-rob
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Methods for animal cell immobilization using electrostatic droplet generation<...Methods for animal cell immobilization using electrostatic droplet generation<...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Methods for animal cell immobilization using electrostatic droplet generation. AU - Bugarski, B.. AU - Smith, J.. AU - Wu, Jianyong. AU - Goosen, M. F.A.. PY - 1993/9/1. Y1 - 1993/9/1. N2 - A technique for the production of small polymer microbeads (less than 150 μm diam.) utilizing electrostatic spraying is presented. Video and image analysis were performed to reveal details of the mechanism of droplet formation. Microbeads coated with poly-L-lysine were prepared and found to be effective as microcarriers for culturing surface immobilized insect cells to a high cell density (1.55 × 107cells/ml microbeads).. AB - A technique for the production of small polymer microbeads (less than 150 μm diam.) utilizing electrostatic spraying is presented. Video and image analysis were performed to reveal details of the mechanism of droplet formation. Microbeads coated with poly-L-lysine were prepared and found to be effective as microcarriers for culturing surface immobilized insect cells ...
https://research.polyu.edu.hk/en/publications/methods-for-animal-cell-immobilization-using-electrostatic-drople
A NOVEL APPROACH TO CELL IMMOBILIZATION WITH FILAMENTOUS ESCHERICHIA COLI - Search results - Pascal and Francis Bibliographic...A NOVEL APPROACH TO CELL IMMOBILIZATION WITH FILAMENTOUS ESCHERICHIA COLI - Search results - Pascal and Francis Bibliographic...
O:13:\PanistOpenUrl\:36:{s:10:\\u0000*\u0000openUrl\;N;s:6:\\u0000*\u0000idc\;N;s:6:\\u0000*\u0000fmt\;s:7:\journal\;s:6:\\u0000*\u0000doi\;s:0:\\;s:6:\\u0000*\u0000pii\;s:0:\\;s:7:\\u0000*\u0000pmid\;s:0:\\;s:9:\\u0000*\u0000atitle\;s:73:\A NOVEL APPROACH TO CELL IMMOBILIZATION WITH FILAMENTOUS ESCHERICHIA COLI\;s:9:\\u0000*\u0000jtitle\;s:0:\\;s:9:\\u0000*\u0000stitle\;s:0:\\;s:7:\\u0000*\u0000date\;s:4:\1980\;s:9:\\u0000*\u0000volume\;s:0:\\;s:8:\\u0000*\u0000issue\;s:0:\\;s:8:\\u0000*\u0000spage\;s:0:\\;s:8:\\u0000*\u0000epage\;s:0:\\;s:8:\\u0000*\u0000pages\;s:0:\\;s:7:\\u0000*\u0000issn\;s:0:\\;s:8:\\u0000*\u0000eissn\;s:0:\\;s:9:\\u0000*\u0000aulast\;s:3:\TSO\;s:10:\\u0000*\u0000aufirst\;s:2:\WW\;s:9:\\u0000*\u0000auinit\;N;s:10:\\u0000*\u0000auinitm\;N;s:5:\\u0000*\u0000au\;a:1:{i:0;s:6:\TSO ...
https://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=PASCAL8110194672
Whole cell immobilization of thermostable ?-amylase from phosphate solubilizing Bacillus thuringiensis A5-BRSC-IJMR-IP...Whole cell immobilization of thermostable ?-amylase from phosphate solubilizing Bacillus thuringiensis A5-BRSC-IJMR-IP...
Whole cell immobilization of thermostable ?-amylase from phosphate solubilizing Bacillus thuringiensis A5-BRSC-IJMR-Print ISSN No:-2394-546X Online ISSN No:-2394-5478Article DOI No:-10.18231/2394-5478.2018.0055,Indian Journal of Microbiology Research-IP Innovative Publication Pvt Limited, Medical Journals Publication
https://www.innovativepublication.com/journals/IJMR/article-details/6875/volume/179/issue/537
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Evaluating bacterial cell immobilization matrices for use in a biosensorEvaluating bacterial cell immobilization matrices for use in a biosensor
A biosensor is proposed that contains bacteria that naturally effluxes potassium ions when threatened by electrophilic species. Pseudomonas aeruginosa is an activated sludge isolate and possesses the characteristic potassium efflux response. It has been immobilized in calcium alginate beads, photopolymer disks, and a thermally reversible gel in order to ultimately incorporate the immobilized system into a functional biosensor. The potassium efflux and cell viability were measured in the immobilized matrices. Wastewater treatment is of utmost importance; however, processes are easily upset. Upsets can be caused by various electrophiles found in the environment, and can cause serious health effects to people or the environment downstream from an upset. Electrophiles can cause the activated sludge in wastewater treatment facilities to deflocculate, and untreated water can be lost downstream. Devising a detection system for proactively sensing electrophiles prior to an upset is an important ...
https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/handle/10919/30787
Cell Immobilization on 3D-printed Matrices: A Model Study on Propionic Acid Fermentation - PubMedCell Immobilization on 3D-printed Matrices: A Model Study on Propionic Acid Fermentation - PubMed
This study uses three-dimensional (3D) printing technology as a tool for designing carriers for immobilization of microbial cells for bioprocesses. Production of propionic acid from glucose by immobilized Propionibacterium sp. cells was studied as a model system. For cell adsorption, the 3D-printed …
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29136932/
Cell immobilization on patterned substrateCell immobilization on patterned substrate
Figure 1:Fluorescence images of PC3-GFP cells immobilized on ECM micro patterns of various shapes (the patterns are depicted by dashed lines).. Mastering the adhesion landscape of living cells on a surface is emerging as a new tool for investigating a lot of fundamental mechanisms of cell biology such as shape control, differentiation, division, polarity or motility. The common point of all these studies is the production of micro-patterns of various shapes and dimensions along which, adherent cells are immobilized in a deterministic way. The control of cell adhesion through technology allows the biologists to design specific scenarii and record how various living cells respond (neural, epithelial, tumoral and stem cells). Because technology allows reproducing identical precise patterns along well arranged periodical arrays, these experimental observations can be made systematically over large population of cells thus reaching a high level of representativeness. The micro-contact printing of ...
https://biosoftlab.com/index.php/applications/cell-immobilization-on-patterned-substrate
Cell immobilization: past, present and future prospects : WestminsterResearchCell immobilization: past, present and future prospects : WestminsterResearch
Selim, N., Hamed, H., Fathy, R., Gamal, M., El Kareem, H.A., Breheny, M., Farahmand, N., Bowman, K., Kyazze, G., Keshavarz, T. and Gomaa, O.M. 2018. Modification of bacterial cell membrane to accelerate decolorization of textile wastewater effluent using microbial fuel cells: role of gamma radiation, salinity and endogenous biosurfactant induction. 4th European Meeting of the International Society for Microbial Electrochemistry and Technology. Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne 12 - 14 Sep 2018 Design of a single chamber air cathode microbial fuel cell using a stainless steel spiral anode and 3D printing techniques for continuous flow dye decolourisation ...
https://westminsterresearch.westminster.ac.uk/item/922zv/cell-immobilization-past-present-and-future-prospects
Hypatia - Immobilization of yeast on dried raisin berries for use in dry white wine-makingHypatia - Immobilization of yeast on dried raisin berries for use in dry white wine-making
Cells of a commercial Saccharomyces cerevisiae strain (Uvaferme 299) were immobilized on dried raisin berries (Sultanina variety) to produce an immobilized biocatalyst for use in dry white wine-making. The immobilised biocatalyst was found to be suitable for wine making at ambient temperatures (15-25 °C). The wines produced had low volatile acidities and low methanol and acetaldehyde contents, while volatile by-products showed no statistically significant differences from wines produced by free cells. The immobilized cell system had a good operational stability for more than 4 months. Sensory evaluation revealed differences between wines produced by immobilized and free cells ...
http://hypatia.teiath.gr/xmlui/handle/11400/10952
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EXOC2 - CellXerum Serum Free Cell Culture MediumEXOC2 - CellXerum Serum Free Cell Culture Medium
Description: The protein encoded by this gene is a component of the exocyst complex, a multi-protein complex essential for the polarized targeting of exocytic vesicles to specific docking sites on the plasma membrane. Though best characterized in yeast, the component proteins and the functions of the exocyst complex have been demonstrated to be highly conserved in higher eukaryotes. At least eight components of the exocyst complex, including this protein, are found to interact with the actin cytoskeletal remodeling and vesicle transport machinery. This interaction has been shown to mediate filopodia formation in fibroblasts. This protein has been shown to interact with the Ral subfamily of GTPases and thereby mediate exocytosis by tethering vesicles to the plasma membrane. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants ...
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If there is one person who is unimpressed with modern cell phones, particularly smart-phones, its Free Software movement founder, Richard Stallman. Stallman, who also created the GNU operating system, believes smart-phones are a threat to the freedom of users and has no intention of getting one himself. I dont have a cell phone, I wont carry a cell phone, Stallman says. Its Stalins dream. Cell phones are tools of Big Brother. Im not going to carry a tracking device that records where I go all the time, and Im not going to carry a surveillance device that can be turned on to eavesdrop.. Stallman is a believer in free technology, and he does not mean free as in not having to pay for it, but being able to use, alter and distribute it however one wishes to do so. Stallman began the Free Software movement back in the 1980s, and he remains the president of the organization too. Smart-phones are not the only commonplace pieces of technology that Stallman wants nothing to do with either ...
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Improved lactic acid productivity by an open repeated batch fermentation system using Enterococcus mundtii QU 25 - Fingerprint ...Improved lactic acid productivity by an open repeated batch fermentation system using Enterococcus mundtii QU 25 - Fingerprint ...
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https://kyushu-u.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/improved-lactic-acid-productivity-by-an-open-repeated-batch-ferme/fingerprints/
Efficient anti-Prelog enantioselective reduction of acetyltrimethylsilane to ( R )-1-trimethylsilylethanol by immobilized...Efficient anti-Prelog enantioselective reduction of acetyltrimethylsilane to ( R )-1-trimethylsilylethanol by immobilized...
Biocatalytic asymmetric reductions with whole cells can offer high enantioselectivity, environmentally benign processes and energy-effective operations and thus are of great interest. The application of whole cell-mediated bioreduction is often restricted if substrate and product have low water solubility and/or high toxicity to the biocatalyst. Many studies have shown that a biphasic system is often useful in this instance. Hence, we developed efficient biphasic reaction systems with biocompatible water-immiscible ionic liquids (ILs), to improve the biocatalytic anti-Prelog enantioselective reduction of acetyltrimethylsilane (ATMS) to (R)-1-trimethylsilylethanol {(R)-1-TMSE}, which is key synthon for a large number of silicon-containing drugs, using immobilized Candida parapsilosis CCTCC M203011 cells as the biocatalyst. It was found that the substrate ATMS and the product 1-TMSE exerted pronounced toxicity to immobilized Candida parapsilosis CCTCC M203011 cells. The biocompatible water-immiscible ILs
https://microbialcellfactories.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1475-2859-11-108
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β-Fructofuranosidase, an hydrolyzing β-1,6-fructosidic linkage, was immobilized covalently on the oxidized microbial cell wall of a Penicillium species (PS-8), which is totally different from the conventional whole cell immobilization. The microbial cells of the PS-8 strain, which has a fluffy characteristic during cultivation, was treated with sodium metaperiodate to form active aldehyde groups on them. The periodate treated cells were reacted with the β-fructofuranosidase. This mixture of cell and the enzyme was again treated with 0.5% glutaraldehyde for 1 hr and finally spinned with a syringe (diameter 1 mm) to form pellets, and dried at air. By determining the effects of periodate concentration on the aldehyde formation of microbial cells, the optimal treating concentration of periodate was 1.2 grams per gram of the dry weight and the formation of the aldehyde was 35% as the % dialdehyde units. The reaction temperature did not give any effect on the formation of aldehyde of the microbial ...
http://library.kaist.ac.kr/search/detail/view.do?bibCtrlNo=62945&flag=dissertation
The influence of support materials on the structural and electronic properties of gold nanoparticles - a DFT study -ORCAThe influence of support materials on the structural and electronic properties of gold nanoparticles - a DFT study -ORCA
Supported gold nanoparticles are used for a wide range of catalytic processes. In this work, we use dispersion corrected density functional theory (DFT-D) to study the effect of commonly used support materials (MgO, C, CeO2) on small gold particles with up to 19 atoms. Our results show that the preferred cluster shape and morphology is highly dependent on the support material due to different adsorption strength and structural mismatch between the cluster and the surface material. We developed an algorithm to measure the mismatch between the cluster interface and the support surface. Moreover, depending on the support material, the gold clusters exhibit a positive or negative polarisation, which ultimately has strong implications on the catalytic activity of such particles. This behaviour is rationalised by an analysis of the electronic structure of the metal particles and support materials.. ...
http://orca-mwe.cf.ac.uk/125228/
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Evaluation of a flat plate membrane reactor for secondary metabolite production using plant cell cultures - Research CollectionEvaluation of a flat plate membrane reactor for secondary metabolite production using plant cell cultures - Research Collection
BIOLOGISCHE REAKTOREN (BIOTECHNOLOGIE); CYTOLOGISCHE BIOTECHNOLOGIE; IMMOBILISIERTE ZELLEN + IMMOBILISIERUNG VON ZELLEN (CYTOLOGISCHE METHODEN); SEKUNDÄRMETABOLITEN (PFLANZENCHEMIE); MEMBRANREAKTOREN (CHEMISCHE VERFAHRENSTECHNIK); BIOLOGICAL REACTORS (BIOTECHNOLOGY); CYTOLOGICAL BIOTECHNOLOGY; IMMOBILIZED CELLS + CELL IMMOBILIZATION (CYTOLOGICAL TECHNIQUES); SECONDARY METABOLITES (PHYTOCHEMISTRY); MEMBRANE REACTORS (CHEMICAL ENGINEERING ...
https://www.research-collection.ethz.ch/handle/20.500.11850/140849
US Patent # 5,607,534. Method of recycling support material for image-bearing member - Patents.comUS Patent # 5,607,534. Method of recycling support material for image-bearing member - Patents.com
A method of recycling a support material for supporting images thereon, at least part of the support material including a paper layer which contains cellulose fibers as the main component and bears th
http://patents.com/us-5607534.html
Patent US5917015 - Support material for solid phase organic synthesis - Google PatentsPatent US5917015 - Support material for solid phase organic synthesis - Google Patents
A support material for solid phase synthesis is provided having an amine-containing organic group attached to it through a linker. The support material is of the following general formula (Formula I): ##STR1##
http://www.google.ca/patents/US5917015
Photographic support materials containing coated pigment - Felix Schoeller Jr. GmbH & Co. KGPhotographic support materials containing coated pigment - Felix Schoeller Jr. GmbH & Co. KG
Described is a photographic support material for black-and-white and color photographic emulsions, which support material is coated at least on one side with a layer containing a white pigment ad a bi
http://www.freepatentsonline.com/4665013.html
Microscale Hydrodynamic Analysis of Aerobic Granules in the Mass Transfer Process - DTU OrbitMicroscale Hydrodynamic Analysis of Aerobic Granules in the Mass Transfer Process - DTU Orbit
The internal structure of aerobic granules has a significant impact on the hydrodynamic performance and mass transfer process, and severely affects the efficiency and stability of granules-based reactors for wastewater treatment. In this study, for the first time the granule complex structure was correlated with the hydrodynamic performance and substrates reactions process. First, a series of multiple fluorescence stained confocal laser scanning microscopy images of aerobic granules were obtained. Then, the form and structure of the entire granule was reconstructed. A three-dimensional computational fluid dynamics study was carried out for the hydrodynamic analysis. Two different models were developed on the basis of different fluorescence stained confocal laser scanning microscopy images to elucidate the roles of the granule structure in the hydrodynamic and mass transfer processes of aerobic granules. The fluid flow behavior, such as the velocity profiles, the pathlines and hence the ...
http://orbit.dtu.dk/en/publications/microscale-hydrodynamic-analysis-of-aerobic-granules-in-the-mass-transfer-process
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Biotransformations of water insoluble substrates in aqueous, two-phase and encapsulated systems /Biotransformations of water insoluble substrates in aqueous, two-phase and encapsulated systems /
The biotransformation of water insoluble substrates by mammalian and bacterial cells has been problematic, since these whole cell reactions are primarily performed in an aqueous environment The implementation of a twophase or encapsulated system has the advantages of providing a low water system along with the physiological environment the cells require to sustain themselves. Encapsulation of mammalian cells by formation of polyamide capsules via interfacial polymerization illustrated that the cells could not survive this type of encapsulation process. Biotransformation of the steroid spironolactone [3] by human kidney carcinoma cells was performed in a substrate-encapsulated system, yielding canrenone [4] in 70% yield. Encapsulation of nitrile-metabolizing Rhodococcus rhodochrous cells using a polyamide membrane yielded leaky capsules, but biotransformation of 2-(4- chlorophenyl)-3-methylbutyronitrile (CPIN) [6] in a free cell system yielded CPIN amide [7] in 40% yield and 94% ee. A two-phase ...
http://dr.library.brocku.ca/handle/10464/1224
Recorded Webinar: From small-scale stem cell production to large-scale hiPSC-based drug development - EppendorfRecorded Webinar: From small-scale stem cell production to large-scale hiPSC-based drug development - Eppendorf
Stirred-tank bioreactors are gaining more and more importance in the industrial production of pharmaceutical products, biofuels and food. When compared with 2D-cultivation systems, bioreactors are easy to handle, and multiple bioreactors can be controlled in parallel without a considerable increase of workload. In stirred-tank bioreactors cells can be cultivated as free cells in solution, cell aggregates or on microcarriers in batch, fed-batch or continuous cultivation modes ...
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Optimizing of bone marrow- and adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stromal cells manufacturing for clinical trials according to...Optimizing of bone marrow- and adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stromal cells manufacturing for clinical trials according to...
Mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) are nonhematopoietic multipotent cells displaying immunomodulatory, pro-angiogenic and reparative properties that were demonstrated both in animal and human models and has generated markedly increasing interest in a wide variety of biomedical disciplines. The International Society for Cellular Therapy (ISCT) proposed minimal criteria to define human MSCs: MSCs must be plastic-adherent, have a phenotype of CD105+, CD73+, CD90+, CD45-, CD34-, CD14-, HLA-DR-, and have the capacity to undergo in vitro differentiation to osteoblasts, adipocytes, and chondrocytes. We optimized techniques for isolation of MSCs from bone marrow and adipose tissue, their expansion in humanized serum-free culture system, cryopreservation, transport, quality control and potency testing and established protocol for their manufacturing in validated GMP aseptic conditions in Clean Rooms. It was necessary to establish humanized serum free cell culture system without risk of ineligible immune ...
https://www.med.muni.cz/en/science-and-research/publikacni-cinnost/901000
E-cadherin evades endocytosis | JCBE-cadherin evades endocytosis | JCB
E-cadherin interacts with other E-cadherin molecules on neighboring cells to form cell-cell adhesions. E-cadherin that is not involved in these trans interactions is removed from the cell surface and replaced with newly synthesized molecules to maintain dynamic adhesions. Now, Izumi et al. (page 237) show that E-cadherins that are involved in trans interactions are excused from this endocytosis by small GTPases. Disruption of this system may free cells for migration.. By reconstituting endocytosis in membrane bilayers, the group shows that clathrin-dependent endocytosis removes E-cadherin that is not interacting in trans with other E-cadherins. E-cadherins engaged in trans interactions, however, activated Rac and Cdc42, which blocked their internalization. So far it is unclear how the trans interactions activate the G proteins.. The endocytic block is enhanced by IQGAP1, an effector of Rac and Cdc42. IQGAP1 cross-links actin filaments into bundles, and the group shows that F-actin is needed to ...
http://jcb.rupress.org/content/166/2/153.3
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MacTech Blog | MacTechMacTech Blog | MacTech
By Greg Mills. As I write this Sunday morning early, all the Apple news sites and a lot of regular news sites are running leaked information about the iPhone launch, scheduled for Tuesday. The normally tight new product security has been breeched by even Apple in a couple of ways. What seems clear is that Apple is moving to capture greater market share with more cellular carriers to be offering iPhones and with both a lower end and higher end offering. The iPhone 4S and iPhone 5 appear to be the two new iPhone models to be announced Tuesday.. There are two main markets the cellular carriers all support. They call the two plans post-paid and pre-paid. Generally, the post-paid segment is the cream of the crop and the real money for the networks. This is the plan with a contract, generally for two years, where you get a red hot deal on a phone, or a free cell phone in exchange for signing up. With iPhones, you just pay a portion of the cost of the.... , Read more » ...
http://www.mactech.com/blog/%22http%3A/www.mactech.com/2012/05/04/desktoptablet-combos-may-be-future-computing?page=43
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https://www.editionbiz.com/satoshi-nakamoto-2-0-btcs-solves-which-shortcomings-of-btc-and-what-makes-peer-to-peer-electronic-cash-payments-possible/
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BlackBerry Curve 8310 Titanium for AT&T - iFreeCellPhones.comBlackBerry Curve 8310 Titanium for AT&T - iFreeCellPhones.com
Free BlackBerry Curve 8310 Titanium Cell Phone Deals for AT&T, Cheap cell phones with huge discount. Get Free Cell Phones and Free Fedex Shipping.
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Warning: This Will Get Your Blood Boiling | The Black Sphere with Kevin Jackson | TheBlackSphere.netWarning: This Will Get Your Blood Boiling | The Black Sphere with Kevin Jackson | TheBlackSphere.net
So, not only are taxpayers funding free cell phones, were also paying for street teams to hawk them at hospitals, soup kitchens, carnivals and shelters. Apparently a cell phone is now a basic essential, like food, water and shelter, that is so necessary for a persons survival it must be provided for those who cant afford it. Whats next? An Obama car? An Obama computer? An Obama iPad? An Obama Espresso machine? I better stop. I dont want to give them any ideas ...
https://theblacksphere.net/2013/02/warning-this-will-get-your-blood-boiling/
Reverse Phone Lookup Services | Find Mac Address From Ip Address Command PromptReverse Phone Lookup Services | Find Mac Address From Ip Address Command Prompt
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Custom Cell Phones, Communication and Avoidance essay writingCustom Cell Phones, Communication and Avoidance essay writing
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YALSA at ALAs 2013 Midwinter Meeting - YALSAYALSA at ALAs 2013 Midwinter Meeting - YALSA
Things to See and Do Downtown and the Waterfront A Contemporary Theatre (700 Union St.) Located just around the corner from the Convention Center, this regional theatre has showcased avant garde productions since 1965. Seattle Art Museum (1300 First Ave.) Even if you dont check out the exhibits in the recently expanded museum, you might want to consider checking out the fantastic cafe and gift shop. Seattle Public Librarys Central Library (1000 Fourth Ave.) Loved by many, scoffed at by some - if you havent seen it, you really should. Look for the Free Cell Phone Tour signs inside the building for a self-guided tour. Pike Place Market (First Ave. and Pike St.) More than just flying fish and crowds at Starbucks, the market is a vibrant hive of activity. Check out the many local merchants, including the anarchist bookstore Left Bank Books and the Anglophile Crumpet Shop. Top your shopping off with a dozen mini donuts made right in front of you at the Daily Dozen Doughnut Company. Seattle Great ...
http://wikis.ala.org/yalsa/index.php?title=YALSA_at_ALA
Search Cell Phone Numbers | Cell Phone Number Lookup App How To ChangeSearch Cell Phone Numbers | Cell Phone Number Lookup App How To Change
Reverse Phone Number Lookup: Cell Phone Number Lookup App How To Change, how to find friends on facebook using their mobile number, free cell number lookup name email, address lookup name number, white knight reverse tumble dryer manual.
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Brevet US4804425 - Process and laminator for the continuous production of laminates of foam ... - Google BrevetsBrevet US4804425 - Process and laminator for the continuous production of laminates of foam ... - Google Brevets
This invention relates to a process and a laminator for the continuous production of laminates of foam with facings. An upper facing and a lower facing and a web of meshwork are introduced into the foaming space of a laminator and a fluid reaction mixture is spread over the lower facing before it runs into the foaming space. The reaction mixture penetrates the web of meshwork as it foams up on its journey through the foaming space and becomes bonded to the facings.
http://www.google.fr/patents/US4804425
Promotional Effect of Water in the Clean Continuous Production of Carvacrol from Carvone<...Promotional Effect of Water in the Clean Continuous Production of Carvacrol from Carvone<...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Promotional Effect of Water in the Clean Continuous Production of Carvacrol from Carvone. AU - Benavente Donayre, Pedro. AU - Cárdenas-lizana, Fernando. AU - Keane, Mark A.. PY - 2017/10/2. Y1 - 2017/10/2. U2 - 10.1016/j.cattod.2017.09.059. DO - 10.1016/j.cattod.2017.09.059. M3 - Article. SP - 1. EP - 22. JO - Catalysis Today. JF - Catalysis Today. SN - 0920-5861. ER - ...
https://researchportal.hw.ac.uk/en/publications/promotional-effect-of-water-in-the-clean-continuous-production-of
Structure investigation of Ti-IV-BODOLates involved in the catalytic asymmetric reduction of ketones using catecholboraneStructure investigation of Ti-IV-BODOLates involved in the catalytic asymmetric reduction of ketones using catecholborane
article{960e9b68-d84e-438d-87fb-ee35adc2a226, abstract = {The complexes formed by the reaction of [Ti(OiPr)(4)] and bicyclo-octanediols (BODOLs) 1 and 2 (1:1) are useful as chiral catalysts in asymmetric reductions and were investigated by H-1 NMR spectroscopy and computational methods. A consistent picture emerged of head-to-tail dimers being kept together via a Ti-O-Ti-O mu-oxo bridge similar to the Ti-tartrates but different from the corresponding Ti-BINOLates and Ti-TADDOLates.}, author = {Sarvary, Ian and Norrby, P-O and Frejd, Torbjörn}, issn = {1521-3765}, language = {eng}, number = {1}, pages = {182--189}, publisher = {John Wiley & Sons}, series = {Chemistry: A European Journal}, title = {Structure investigation of Ti-IV-BODOLates involved in the catalytic asymmetric reduction of ketones using catecholborane}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chem.200305202}, volume = {10}, year = {2004 ...
https://lup.lub.lu.se/search/publication/139472
Rough Rider Loofa - Cattle KateRough Rider Loofa - Cattle Kate
A gentle exfoliating natural loofa scrub with the soap built right inside. These pure vegetable oil soaps are moisturizing and cleansing. You can choose from Almond Cocoa Butter which is extremely lubricating and softening, while the Cucumber is soothing and relaxing. The loofa softens when wet, sloughing off dry rough layers of skin instantly. This loofa will last for months in your shower.The loofa is about 6
https://www.cattlekate.com/products/western-women/woman-western-accessories/cowgirl-necklaces/rough-rider-loofa
A new nad-dependent alcohol-dehydrogenase with opposite facial selectivity useful for asymmetric reduction and cofactor...A new nad-dependent alcohol-dehydrogenase with opposite facial selectivity useful for asymmetric reduction and cofactor...
A new nad-dependent alcohol-dehydrogenase with opposite facial selectivity useful for asymmetric reduction and cofactor regeneration ...
https://vivo.scripps.edu/display/endnote197515
Support material - VitrolifeSupport material - Vitrolife
Primo Vision allows you to follow the whole sequence of embryo development in an undisturbed and ideal environment. With increased information on embryo development based on detailed analysis you can confidently select the best embryos for transfer
http://www.vitrolife.com/en/Products/Primo-Vision-Time-Lapse-System/Downloads/
IBM Storage Networking b-type Gen 6 directors - Resources - PortugalIBM Storage Networking b-type Gen 6 directors - Resources - Portugal
IBM Storage Networking SAN512B-6 and SAN256B-6 directors combine hardware, software and instrumentation for operational stability and application performance
https://www.ibm.com/pt-en/marketplace/san512-256/resources
Animal Immune Pak - 30 Packs - Liberty SupplementAnimal Immune Pak - 30 Packs - Liberty Supplement
No supplement will cure or prevent disease. But keeping your immune system strong, can help protect you. In these unprecedented times, Animal quickly gathered the strongest immune support materials and put together a potent immune product, called Animal Immune Pak. Youve worked hard to make your body lean, fit, and st
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Animal Immune PAK 30 Packs - Sports Nutrition UKAnimal Immune PAK 30 Packs - Sports Nutrition UK
No supplement will cure or prevent disease. But keeping your immune system strong, can help protect you. In these unprecedented times, Animal quickly gathered the strongest immune support materials and put together a potent immune product, called Animal Immune Pak.Youve worked hard to make your body lean, fit, and str
https://www.sportsnutritionuk.co.uk/collections/health-vitamins/products/animal-immune-pak-30-packs
Woocommerce Checkout Order Review Element - Avada Website BuilderWoocommerce Checkout Order Review Element - Avada Website Builder
We have a wide range of support material to suit your learning style. Our documentation is extensive and growing. There are almost 500 documents, where you can search and read about almost any aspect of Avada. Prefer to watch? We have a growing library of HD video tutorials covering the basics and much, much more. Like to engage? Submit a support ticket, join our Community Forum, or engage with other users on the community run Facebook Avada Users Group.. ...
https://avada.theme-fusion.com/design-elements/woocommerce-checkout-order-review-element/
Amino Acids - Iron Fit NutritionAmino Acids - Iron Fit Nutrition
Iron Fit Nutrition strives to produce distinctive, affordable, premium-quality products while making every effort to anticipate ever-changing customer needs and meet the demands of a dynamic market with innovative products, effective support materials, and unsurpassed service ...
http://ironfitnutrition.com/product-category/amino-acids/
Concepts Unwrapped: Self-serving Bias | PBS LearningMediaConcepts Unwrapped: Self-serving Bias | PBS LearningMedia
This video from Ethics Unwrapped introduces the behavioral ethics bias known as the self-serving bias. The self-serving bias causes us to see things in ways that support our best interests and our pre-existing points of view. Support materials include discussion quesions, case study, and teaching tips. This video/case study is provided by Ethics Unwrapped and is a free educational resource from The University of Texas at Austin.
https://thinktv.pbslearningmedia.org/resource/cb19.ss.cuselfservingbias/concepts-unwrapped-self-serving-bias/
KASNEB NOTES - MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING SAMPLE NOTES - MASOMO MSINGI PUBLISHERSKASNEB NOTES - MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING SAMPLE NOTES - MASOMO MSINGI PUBLISHERS
Industries which manufacture products or render services against specific orders as distinct from continuous production for stock or sales use the job costing or job order method of cost accounting. The method is also known under various other names, such as specific order costing, production order costing, job lot costing or lot costing. Every order in job costing is separate and it is not essential that the same manufacturing operations be carried out or the same materials be utilized in respect of each. However, a number of identical orders or identical products may be combined together to form lots or batches, each such lot or batch constituting a job order. In the job costing system, an order or a unit, lot, or batch of a product may be taken as a cost unit, i.e. a job. ...
https://masomomsingi.co.ke/kasneb-notes-management-accounting-sample-notes/
TKS Publisher | Flow Chemistry Pavilion at ACHEMA 2018!TKS Publisher | Flow Chemistry Pavilion at ACHEMA 2018!
Microinnova Engineering GmbH is a pioneer in the field of continuous manufacturing. Our Process Development and Engineering departments in a combined effort provide process development, engineering services, scale-up and delivery of skid-based turnkey plants for continuous production ranging from kilo-lab to pilot- and industrial quantities. We are known as batch-to-conti experts applying the appropriate technology for each unique process challenge ...
http://www.teknoscienze.com/tks_article/flow-chemistry-pavilion-at-achema-2018/
DiVA - SøkeresultatDiVA - Søkeresultat
In the early 1860s three Swedes, Nils Wilhelm Mitander,Julius Ramsay and Gustaf Wittenström, were engaged by theBritish to build and run charcoal-based ironworks in India.These works, the Burwai Iron Works of the British Government inthe case of Mitander and the privately owned Kumaon Iron Worksin the case of Ramsay and Wittenström, were both to bebased on the most modern European technology. The projects werepioneering in Indian ironmaking. The ambitions were high andstakes big, but after only a few years the projects were closedand the Swedes returned home.Landscapes of Technology Transferpresents a detailedstudy of the Kumaon and Burwai Iron Works, from their firstconception to their final closure. The investigation isbasically empirical and a fundamental question is: Why were theworks never brought into full and continuous production?. The ironworks projects should be considered as processes oftechnology transfer rather than fully fledged and completedtransfers. In spite of this lack of ...
http://www.diva-portal.org/smash/resultList.jsf?dswid=7032&searchType=SUBJECT&language=no&onlyFullText=false&af=%5B%5D&aq=%5B%5B%7B%22categoryId%22%3A%2211773%22%7D%5D%5D
Myelin Health Depends on Steady Supply of Lipids, Study SuggestsMyelin Health Depends on Steady Supply of Lipids, Study Suggests
Continuous production of fatty molecules (lipids) is crucial to the maintenance of the myelin sheath that wraps nerve fibers to protect them, ensuring
https://mschristian.org/index.php/articles/from-the-web/84-multiplesclerosisnewstoday-com/10392-myelin-health-depends-on-steady-supply-of-lipids-study-suggests
Streptomyces avellaneusStreptomyces avellaneus
Immobilized Cells. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg. ISBN 3-642-56891-2.CS1 maint: extra text: authors list (link ... proceedings of a satellite symposium of the 3rd International Congress on Cell Biology, Gifu, Japan, 22-24 August 1984. Utrecht ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streptomyces_avellaneus
Arthrobacter globiformisArthrobacter globiformis
1996). Immobilized Cells Basics and Applications. Burlington: Elsevier. ISBN 0-08-053447-3. Emanuel Goldman; Lorrence H. Green ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthrobacter_globiformis
Succinyl coenzyme A synthetaseSuccinyl coenzyme A synthetase
Since the cells do not have a functional citric acid cycle, acidosis results because cells are forced to choose lactic acid ... Wider de Xifra E, del C Batlle AM (Mar 1978). "Porphyrin biosynthesis: immobilized enzymes and ligands. VI. Studies on succinyl ... An interesting study using pigeon cells showed that GTP specific SCSs were located in pigeon liver cells, and ATP specific SCSs ... and it is located within the mitochondrial matrix of a cell. Succinyl CoA synthetase catalyzes the following reversible ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Succinyl_coenzyme_A_synthetase
Biological photovoltaicsBiological photovoltaics
"A photoelectrochemical cell using immobilized photosynthetic membranes". Bioelectrochemistry and Bioenergetics. 22 (3): 391-401 ... Like other fuel cells, biological photovoltaic systems are divided into anodic and cathodic half-cells. Oxygenic photosynthetic ... The insulating outer membranes of whole cells impedes electron transfer from the sites of electron generation inside the cell ... and are sometimes also called photo-microbial fuel cells or "living solar cells". In a biological photovoltaic system, ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_photovoltaics
Arthrobacter citreusArthrobacter citreus
Karigar, C; Mahesh, A; Nagenahalli, M; Yun, DJ (February 2006). "Phenol degradation by immobilized cells of Arthrobacter ... "Phenol degradation by immobilized cells of Arthrobacter citreus". Biodegradation. 17 (1): 47-55. doi:10.1007/s10532-005-3048-y ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthrobacter_citreus
Ribosome profilingRibosome profiling
Lyse the cells or tissue and isolate the mRNA molecules bound to ribosomes. Immobilize complexes. This is commonly performed ... 2008). "A translational profiling approach for the molecular characterization of CNS cell types". Cell. 135 (4): 738-48. doi: ... This allows the starting codon of the mRNAs throughout the cell lysate to be analyzed, which has been used to determine non-AUG ... It produces a "global snapshot" of all the ribosomes actively translating in a cell at a particular moment, known as a ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ribosome_profiling
LuciferaseLuciferase
Biotinylation will immobilize luciferase on the cell-surface by binding to a streptavidin-biotin complex. This allows ... Different types of cells (e.g. bone marrow stem cells, T-cells) can be engineered to express a luciferase allowing their non- ... "Cell-surface-localized ATP detection with immobilized firefly luciferase". Analytical Biochemistry. 352 (1): 61-67. doi:10.1016 ... Huh S, Lee J, Jung E, Kim SC, Kang JI, Lee J, Kim YW, Sung YK, Kang HK, Park D (Jun 2009). "A cell-based system for screening ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luciferase
Bovine serum albuminBovine serum albumin
Zhang M, Desai T, Ferrari M (May 1998). "Proteins and cells on PEG immobilized silicon surfaces" (PDF). Biomaterials. 19 (10): ... BSA is also used as a nutrient in cell and microbial culture. In restriction digests, BSA is used to stabilize some enzymes ... BSA is also the main constituent of fetal bovine serum, a common cell culture medium. Acceptable daily intake Protein allergy ... During immunohistochemistry, which is the process that uses antibodies to identify antigens in cells, tissue sections are often ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bovine_serum_albumin
Biomolecular engineeringBiomolecular engineering
Examples of types of biomolecules that are immobilized are enzymes, organelles, and complete cells. Biomolecules can be ... Cellular engineering - Design of new cells using recombinant DNA and development of procedures to allow normal cells to adhere ... Attention is also given to the rudiments of engineered biomolecules in cell signaling, cell growth kinetics, biochemical ... Zhou, Quinn Z. K; Chen, Xiao Dong (2001). "Effects of temperature and pH on the catalytic activity of the immobilized β- ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biomolecular_engineering
Milica RadisicMilica Radisic
Vascular endothelial growth factor immobilized in collagen scaffold promotes penetration and proliferation of endothelial cells ... Her work centers on using human embryonic and induced pluripotent stem cells to develop a heart patch that could be used to ... Radisic is known for creating beating heart tissue in a dish using human-induced pluripotent stem cells. Her research has led ... Biowire: a platform for maturation of human pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes SS Nunes, JW Miklas, J Liu, R Aschar- ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milica_Radisic
VRLA batteryVRLA battery
VRLA cells have the same chemistry, except the electrolyte is immobilized. In AGM this is accomplished with a fiberglass mat; ... When a cell discharges, the lead and diluted acid undergo a chemical reaction that produces lead sulfate and water. When a cell ... There are two primary types of VRLA batteries, absorbent glass mat (AGM) and gel cell. Gel cells add silica dust to the ... The gel cells were less likely to leak when the portable set was handled roughly. A modern gel battery is a VRLA battery with a ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VRLA_battery
CorynebacteriumCorynebacterium
"Steroid transformation at high substrate concentrations using immobilized Corynebacterium simplex cells". Biotechnology and ... It is an acute and contagious infection characterized by pseudomembranes of dead epithelial cells, white blood cells, red blood ... The cell wall is distinctive, with a predominance of mesodiaminopimelic acid in the murein wall and many repetitions of ... Keddie, R. M.; Cure, G. L. (1977). "The Cell Wall Composition and Distribution of Free Mycolic Acids in Named Strains of ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corynebacterium
Electric batteryElectric battery
... is popular in the automotive industry as a replacement for the lead-acid wet cell. The VRLA battery uses an immobilized ... Other primary wet cells are the Leclanche cell, Grove cell, Bunsen cell, Chromic acid cell, Clark cell, and Weston cell. The ... From top to bottom: a large 4.5-volt 3R12 battery, a D Cell, a C cell, an AA cell, an AAA cell, an AAAA cell, an A23 battery, a ... fuel cells, flow cells and voltaic piles.[29] Wet cell. A wet cell battery has a liquid electrolyte. Other names are flooded ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battery_
AlbendazoleAlbendazole
Cell motility, maintenance of cell shape, and intracellular transport are also disrupted. At higher concentrations, it disrupts ... Due to diminished ATP production, the parasite is immobilized and eventually dies. Some parasites have evolved to have some ... drop in white blood cells, red blood cells, and platelets), hepatitis, acute liver failure, and acute kidney injury, ... September 2012). "A cell-based screen reveals that the albendazole metabolite, albendazole sulfone, targets Wolbachia". PLOS ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albendazole
VRLA batteryVRLA battery
"Wet cell" type VRLA's contain acid in liquid form. In AGM and gel type VRLA's, the electrolyte is immobilized. In AGM this is ... There are three primary types of VRLA batteries, sealed VR wet cell, absorbent glass mat (AGM) and gel cell.[2] Gel cells add ... The immobilized electrolyte in VRLA batteries (AGM and gel types) addresses these problems. Conversely, VRLA cells can't be ... Rectangular cells may have valves set to operate as low as 1 or 2 psi; round spiral cells, with metal external containers, can ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gel_battery
CyTOFCyTOF
Tagged antibodies may be in solution, conjugated to beads, or surface immobilized. The cell staining follows the same ... Spitzer MH, Nolan GP (May 2016). "Mass Cytometry: Single Cells, Many Features". Cell. 165 (4): 780-91. doi:10.1016/j.cell. ... cells can be probed with rhodium, an intercalator which can only penetrate dead cells. Then all cells are fixed and stained ... The cell introduction method of the mass cytometer is an aerosol splitter injection. The cells are then captured in a stream of ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CyTOF
Titanate nanosheetTitanate nanosheet
TiNSs may also be used for immobilizing biomolecules. When a monolayer of hemoglobin is intercalated into TiNSs, the electron ... Further, TiNSs potential as an electrocatalyst may enhance fuel cell efficiency during fuel oxidation. Similarly, intercalated ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titanate_nanosheet
Rotator cuff tearRotator cuff tear
Mesenchymal stem cells have no convincing evidence for their use overall, with quality human trials lacking. The greater ... First, the arm is immobilized so that the muscle can heal. Second, when appropriate, a therapist assists with passive exercises ... Pas (2017). "No evidence for the use of stem cell therapy for tendon disorders: a systematic review". Br J Sports Med. 51 (13 ... These include injecting an individual's own stem cells, growth factors or platelet rich plasma (PRP) into the repair site, and ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotator_cuff_tear
LaminariaLaminaria
Nestle, Nikolaus F.E.I.; Kimich, Rainer (March 1996). "NMR Imaging of Heavy Metal Absorption in Alginate, Immobilized Cells, ... These structures are very similar to mesophyll cells found in higher plant leaves. A laminaria stick may be used to slowly ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laminaria
Arthrobacter rhombiArthrobacter rhombi
Elangovan, R.; Philip, Ligy; Chandraraj, K. (23 January 2009). "Hexavalent Chromium Reduction by Free and Immobilized Cell-free ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthrobacter_rhombi
Reactive bondingReactive bonding
In addition disposable microfluidic devices with sensing function and immobilized cells can be fabricated. Wafer bonding Direct ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reactive_bonding
Chlorella vulgarisChlorella vulgaris
... and cell and population size of the microalgae Chlorella spp. when co-immobilized in alginate beads with the microalgae-growth- ... Morris, H. J., Almarales, A., Carrillo, O., & Bermúdez, R. C. (2008). "Utilisation of Chlorella vulgaris cell biomass for the ... "Enhanced accumulation of starch and total carbohydrates in alginate-immobilized Chlorella spp. induced by Azospirillum ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlorella_vulgaris
Ecological competenceEcological competence
Controlled release of immobilized cells as a strategy to regulate ecological competence of inocula. In Biotechnics/wastewater ( ... Increased plasmid stability leads to a higher ecological competence due to added spatial organization and regulated cell ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecological_competence
Industrial dye degradationIndustrial dye degradation
Immobilized fungal cells are more resistant to environmental stress and cells can be used repeatedly. Many dyes, specifically ... Kinetic Study of an Immobilized Iron Oxide for Catalytic Degradation of Azo Dye Reactive Black B with Catalytic Decomposition ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industrial_dye_degradation
Contactin 2Contactin 2
Rader C, Stoeckli ET, Ziegler U, Osterwalder T, Kunz B, Sonderegger P (Jul 1993). "Cell-cell adhesion by homophilic interaction ... Kuhn TB, Stoeckli ET, Condrau MA, Rathjen FG, Sonderegger P (Nov 1991). "Neurite outgrowth on immobilized axonin-1 is mediated ... Pise-Masison CA, Dittmer J, Clemens KE, Brady JN (Mar 1997). "Physical and functional interaction between the human T-cell ... Pise-Masison CA, Dittmer J, Clemens KE, Brady JN (Mar 1997). "Physical and functional interaction between the human T-cell ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contactin_2
PhosphoproteomicsPhosphoproteomics
In SILAC, cells are cultured separately in the presence of different isotopically labeled amino acids for several cell ... IMAC enrichment is based on phosphate affinity for immobilized metal chelated to the resin. SCX separates phosphorylated from ... In one study design, cells are exposed to SILAC labelling and then stimulated by a specific growth factor. The cells are ... A sample large-scale phosphoproteomic analysis includes cultured cells undergo SILAC encoding; cells are stimulated with factor ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphoproteomics
Phospholipase A2Phospholipase A2
Venom phospholipases help to immobilize prey by promoting cell lysis[citation needed]. In mice, group III sPLA2 are involved in ... In normal brain cells, PLA2 regulation accounts for a balance between arachidonic acid's conversion into proinflammatory ... PLA2 action can release histamine from rat peritoneal mast cells. It also causes histamine release in human basophils. Due to ... Argiolas A, Pisano JJ (Nov 1983). "Facilitation of phospholipase A2 activity by mastoparans, a new class of mast cell ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phospholipase_A2
CoralCoral
The polyp's tentacles immobilize or kill prey using stinging cells called nematocysts. These cells carry venom which they ... The body of the polyp may be roughly compared in a structure to a sac, the wall of which is composed of two layers of cells. ... The mesoglea can contain skeletal elements derived from cells migrated from ectoderm. The sac-like body built up in this way is ... Although some corals are able to catch plankton and small fish using stinging cells on their tentacles, most corals obtain the ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coral
BiosensorBiosensor
Cells tend to attach to the surface so they can be easily immobilized. Compared to organelles they remain active for longer ... A live-cell biosensor for cAMP can be used in non-lysed cells with the additional advantage of multiple reads to study the ... Advantages of tissues as biosensors include the following: easier to immobilize compared to cells and organelles the higher ... There is very high selectivity for transferrin receptors because they are over-expressed in cancer cells. If cells have high ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biosensor
Streptomyces phaeochromogenesStreptomyces phaeochromogenes
Alfred, Olson (1974). Immobilized Enzymes in Food and Microbial Processes. Boston, MA: Springer US. ISBN 1-4684-2088-7. Atta-ur ... Kumakura, Minoru; Yoshida, Masaru; Kaetsu, Isao (1978). "Immobilization of Streptomyces phaeochromogenes cells at a high ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streptomyces_phaeochromogenes
Muscle atrophyMuscle atrophy
... when the patient has a primary injury such as an immobilized broken bone (set in a cast or immobilized in traction), for ... "satellite cells" which help to regenerate skeletal muscle fibers, and a decrease in sensitivity to or the availability of ... Disuse of the muscles, such as when muscle tissue is immobilized for even a few days of unuse - ... accompanied by a smaller number and size of the muscle cells as well as lower protein content. In humans, prolonged periods of ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muscle_atrophy
PDLIM1 - ويكيبيديا، الموسوعة الحرةPDLIM1 - ويكيبيديا، الموسوعة الحرة
"Robust phosphoproteomic profiling of tyrosine phosphorylation sites from human T cells using immobilized metal affinity ... cell-cell adhesion. • positive regulation of nucleic acid-templated transcription. • heart development. • actin cytoskeleton ... cadherin binding involved in cell-cell adhesion. • actin binding. • muscle alpha-actinin binding. ... Pitx2 pathway mediating cell-type-specific proliferation during development.". Cell. 111 (5): 673-85. PMID 12464179. doi: ...
https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/PDLIM1
Activated carbonActivated carbon
The carbon is either mixed with the solution then filtered off or immobilized in a filter. ... to higher temperatures and either combusted to do work or in the case of hydrogen gas extracted for use in a hydrogen fuel cell ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Activated_charcoal
TATA boxTATA box
"Molecular Cell. 68 (1): 130-143.e5. doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2017.08.016. PMC 5632562. PMID 28918903.. ... The end result is to immobilize the TATA-binding protein (TBP) on DNA in order to down-regulate transcription initiation. ... In specific cell types or on specific promoters TBP can be replaced by one of several TBP-related factors (TRF1 in Drosophila, ... Compounds that trap the protein-DNA intermediate could result in it being toxic to the cell once they encounter a DNA ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TATA_box
BiofuelBiofuel
Syngas may be burned directly in internal combustion engines, turbines or high-temperature fuel cells.[27] The wood gas ... "Bioconversion of corn straw to ethanol by cellulolytic yeasts immobilized in Mucuna urens matrix". Journal of King Saud ... Electricity from wood through the combination of gasification and solid oxide fuel cells, Ph.D. Thesis by Florian Nagel, Swiss ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biofuels
Pepper sprayPepper spray
The Scoville rating of these sprays are 500,000 (sabre MK9 HVS unit) and 2,000,000 (Sabre, cell buster fog delivery). This was ... The definition under regulation states "any device designed to be used for the purpose of injuring, immobilizing or otherwise ... immobilizing or otherwise incapacitating any person" is a prohibited weapon.[47] ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pepper_spray
Pasteur InstitutePasteur Institute
The phagocytosis theory is based on the notion that phagocytes are cells that have the power to englobe foreign bodies - and ... was immobilized by the antiquated mechanical equipment. ... human vaccine obtained by genetic engineering from animal cells ...
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasteur_Institute
PhimosisPhimosis
In this condition, the glans is swollen and painful, and the foreskin is immobilized by the swelling in a partially retracted ... Skin that is under tension expands by growing additional cells.. Surgical[edit]. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phimosis
Vitamin CVitamin C
... distributes readily in high concentrations into immune cells, has antimicrobial and natural killer cell activities, ... and is partially immobilized. In advanced scurvy there are open, suppurating wounds and loss of teeth and, eventually, death. ... Cell. 132 (6): 1039-48. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2008.01.042. PMID 18358815. Lay summary - Science Daily (March 21, 2008).. ... Plant and Cell Physiology. 45 (9): 1271-1279. doi:10.1093/pcp/pch152. PMID 15509850.. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/L-ascorbic_acid
Intravenous therapyIntravenous therapy
An arm board is recommended for immobilizing the extremity for cannulation of the hand, the foot or the antecubital fossa in ... People with sickle-cell disease may require frequent blood transfusions. Early blood transfusions consisted of whole blood, but ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intravenous
Lektiny - WikipedieLektiny - Wikipedie
a b c „Exposure of {alpha}2,6-sialylated lactosaminic chains marks apoptotic and necrotic death in different cell types"; ... Immobilized Lotus tetragonolobus agglutinin binds oligosaccharides containing the Lex determinant „;Liying Yan, Patricia P ... Tateno H, Uchiyama N, Kuno A, Togayachi A, Sato T, Narimatsu H, Hirabayashi J."A novel strategy for mammalian cell surface ... "O-acetyl sialic acid binding lectin as a probe for detection of subtle change on cell surface induced during acute ...
https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lektiny
Meir WilchekMeir Wilchek
In 1975, they applied drug-conjugated antibodies for the targeted delivery of cytotoxic compounds to cancer cells.[10] They ... Specific uses of affinity chromatography include antibody affinity, Immobilized metal ion affinity chromatography and ... or immunotoxins is a biorecognition-based approach to selectively deliver a cytotoxic drug or toxin to a specific target cell. ... as exemplified by the removal of heme peptides from blood using immobilized human serum albumin, thus laying the grounds for ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meir_Wilchek
Anterior cruciate ligament reconstructionAnterior cruciate ligament reconstruction
In the case of mesenchymal stem cells, these cell types include osteoblasts (bone cells), adipocytes (fat cells), and ... Therefore, a brace is often used to immobilize the knee for one to two weeks. Evidence suggests that the hamstring tendon graft ... Stem cell treatment[edit]. Autologous stem-cell transplantation using mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) has been used to improve ... Ligament cells differ in size, respond to different cues in the cell environment, and express different cell surface markers, ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_cruciate_ligament_reconstruction
ATXN2L - ويكيبيديا، الموسوعة الحرةATXN2L - ويكيبيديا، الموسوعة الحرة
2004). "Robust phosphoproteomic profiling of tyrosine phosphorylation sites from human T cells using immobilized metal affinity ... Cell. 125 (4): 801-14. PMID 16713569. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2006.03.032. الوسيط ,السنة=. تم تجاهله (مساعدة); الوسيط ,الصفحات=. تم ... Cell. 18 (4): 1385-96. PMC 1838996. . PMID 17392519. doi:10.1091/mbc.E06-12-1120. الوسيط ,السنة=. تم تجاهله (مساعدة); الوسيط , ... doi:10.1016/j.cell.2006.09.026. الوسيط ,السنة=. تم تجاهله (مساعدة); الوسيط ,الصفحات=. تم تجاهله (مساعدة); الوسيط ,العنوان=. تم ...
https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/ATXN2L
DNA sequencingDNA sequencing
50,000 per SMRT cell, or 500-1000 megabases[69][70]. 30 minutes to 4 hours[71]. $0.13-$0.60. Fast. Detects 4mC, 5mC, 6mA.[72]. ... A non-radioactive method for transferring the DNA molecules of sequencing reaction mixtures onto an immobilizing matrix during ... ruled that individuals have no property rights to discarded cells or any profits made using these cells (for instance, as a ... In this method, DNA molecules and primers are first attached on a slide or flow cell and amplified with polymerase so that ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sequencing_technology
List of Attack on Titan charactersList of Attack on Titan characters
When Historia is sworn in as the Queen of the Walls following Rod Reiss' death, Gerald was seen in a prison cell.. Roderich (ロー ... As a small Titan begins eating her mother alive, Kaya is immobilized by a state of shock. She is rescued when Sasha (who is ... When Historia is sworn in as the Queen of the Walls following Rod Reiss' death, Roderich was seen in a prison cell.. Civilians[ ... When Historia is sworn in as the Queen of the Walls following Rod Reiss' death, Aurille was seen in a prison cell.. Deltoff ( ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Attack_on_Titan_characters
Smart polymerSmart polymer
This technique has been used to control ligand and cell binding activity, based on a variety of triggers including temperature ... The dressing design presents proprietary super-absorbent synthetic smart polymers immobilized in the 3-dimensional fiber matrix ... reactions using smart polymers is to prepare recombinant proteins with built-in polymer binding sites close to ligand or cell ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smart_polymer
Ion chromatographyIon chromatography
... where membranes are cut into squares and immobilized. A more recent method involved the use of live cells that are attached to ... It works because ions from the mobile phase interact with the immobilized ions on the stationary phase, thus "shielding" the ... Ionizable molecules that are to be purified compete with these exchangeable counterions for binding to the immobilized charges ... Among the most common immobilized charged groups used are trimethylaminoethyl (TAM), triethylaminoethyl (TEAE), diethyl-2- ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ion_chromatography
AMPA receptorAMPA receptor
"Cell. 135 (3): 535-48. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2008.09.057. PMC 2585749 . PMID 18984164.. ... stargazin is essential for immobilizing AMPA receptors in the PSD by interacting with PSD-95.[44] PSD-95 stabilizes AMPA ... Shepherd JD, Huganir RL (2007). "The cell biology of synaptic plasticity: AMPA receptor trafficking". Annu. Rev. Cell Dev. Biol ... doi:10.1016/j.cell.2006.08.037. PMID 17018279.. *^ Kim DY, Kim SH, Choi HB, Min C, Gwag BJ (2001). "High abundance of GluR1 ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AMPAR
Lipase, a enciclopedia libreLipase, a enciclopedia libre
"Whole cell biocatalyst for biodiesel fuel production utilizing Rhizopus oryzae cells immobilized within biomass support ... Spiegel S, Foster D, and R Kolesnick (1996). "Signal transduction through lipid second messengers". Current Opinion in Cell ...
https://gl.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lipase
SnakeSnake
"Cell. 167 (3): 633-642.e11. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2016.09.028. PMC 5484524. PMID 27768887.. ... Cobras, vipers, and closely related species use venom to immobilize, injure or kill their prey. The venom is modified saliva, ... The thymus is located in fatty tissue above the heart and is responsible for the generation of immune cells in the blood. The ...
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snake
European mantisEuropean mantis
Caught prey gets trapped between the spikes on femur and tibia and is now immobilized. The mantis then starts eating the still ... The eyes of M. religiosa are apposition eyes with eight types of photoreceptor cells and therefore best adapted for daylight ... Yager, David; Hoy, Ronald (December 1987). "The midline metathoracic ear of the praying mantis, Mantis religiosa". Cell and ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_mantis
SNP arraySNP array
An array containing immobilized allele-specific oligonucleotide (ASO) probes.. *Fragmented nucleic acid sequences of target, ... DNA copy number profile for the T47D breast cancer cell line (Affymetrix SNP Array) ... LOH profile for the T47D breast cancer cell line (Affymetrix SNP Array) ... "Integrative genomic deconvolution of rheumatoid arthritis GWAS loci into gene and cell type associations". Genome Biology. 17 ( ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SNP_array
TendonTendon
There is a three-dimensional network of cell processes associated with collagen in the tendon. The cells communicate with each ... In rabbits, collagen fascicles that are immobilized have shown decreased tensile strength, and immobilization also results in ... Mechanical forces can be transmitted by focal adhesion sites, integrins, and cell-cell junctions. Changes in the actin ... "Tendon cells in vivo form a three dimensional network of cell processes linked by gap junctions". Journal of Anatomy. 189 (Pt 3 ...
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vagina_fibrosa
ImmunotherapyImmunotherapy
"Adoptive immunotherapy of lung cancer with immobilized anti-TCRgammadelta antibody-expanded human gammadelta T-cells in ... Immune effector cells such as lymphocytes, macrophages, dendritic cells, natural killer cells (NK Cell), cytotoxic T ... CD4+ helper T cells, cytotoxic CD8+ T cells and B cells). This initiates a cytotoxic response against tumor cells expressing ... T-cell adoptive transfer[edit]. Adoptive cell transfer in vitro cultivates autologous, extracted T cells for later transfusion. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immunomodulators
Venous thrombosisVenous thrombosis
Red blood cells and fibrin are the main components of venous thrombi,[6] and the thrombi appear to attach to the blood vessel ... In adults who have had their lower leg casted, braced, or otherwise immobilized for more than a week, LMWH may decrease the ... and this state is linked to the activation of white blood cells (leukocytes) and the endothelium. Specifically, the two ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venous_thrombosis
Chemical compound microarrayChemical compound microarray
The first form is to covalently immobilize the organic compounds on the solid surface with diverse linking techniques; this ... also been directed towards studying the surface chemistry of these arrays to determine which surface chemistries control cell ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_compound_microarray
Cat anatomyCat anatomy
This behavior also extends into adulthood, when a male will grab the female by the scruff to immobilize her while he mounts, ... This depolarization sensitizes muscle cells so they are more likely to contract. The stomach is not only a muscular structure, ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cat_anatomy
Concanavalina A, a enciclopedia libreConcanavalina A, a enciclopedia libre
... a model for a quantitative study of cell adhesion". J Cell Sci 56: 21-48. PMID 7166565.. ... GE Healthcare Life Sciences, Immobilized lectin. *↑ Min W, Dunn AJ, Jones DH (1992). "Non-glycosylated recombinant pro- ... "J Cell Biol 65 (1): 123-146. PMC 2111157. PMID 1092699. doi:10.1083/jcb.65.1.123.. ... "J Cell Biol 59 (1): 134-142. PMC 2110924. PMID 4201706. doi:10.1083/jcb.59.1.134.. ...
https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concanavalina_A
Patent US4600692 - Immobilized cells for preparing phenylalanine - Google PatentsPatent US4600692 - Immobilized cells for preparing phenylalanine - Google Patents
The cells are preferably immobilized with a polyazetidine polymer. Ruptured or permeabilized cells, with the enzyme in the free ... The preparation of phenylalanine from cinnamic acid using immobilized cells having phenylalanine ammonia lyase activity is also ... for preparing phenylalanine which comprises contacting phenylpyruvic acid or phenylpyruvate with immobilized whole cells having ... as well as other forms of immobilized cells, provided the immobilized cells have transaminase activity. According to the ...
http://www.google.ca/patents/US4600692
Immobilized Cells: Basics and Applications, Volume 11 - 1st EditionImmobilized Cells: Basics and Applications, Volume 11 - 1st Edition
Purchase Immobilized Cells: Basics and Applications, Volume 11 - 1st Edition. Print Book & E-Book. ISBN 9780444819840, ... Immobilized-cell reactors. Scale up of immobilized-cell reactors (J.J. Heijnen). PEGASUS: innovative biological nitrogen ... Industrial applications of immobilized biocatalysts in Japan (T. Shibatani). Immobilized cell technology in food processing (C. ... Immobilized-cell growth: diffusion limitation in expanding micro-colonies (R.H. Wijffels et al.). Competition and cooperation ...
https://www.elsevier.com/books/immobilized-cells-basics-and-applications/buitelaar/978-0-444-81984-0
Immobilized Cell Technology - WikipediaImmobilized Cell Technology - Wikipedia
Immobilized cell technology is a method of air filtration and purification that uses whole cell immobilization. It is a process ... Oxidation through immobilized cell technology is 12 times more efficient than natural oxidation is under the same conditions. ... As air moves through an immobilized cell technology system, those charged particles are attracted to a water cascade, that ... The key difference between traditional air filtration systems and those that employ immobilized cell technology is that the ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immobilized_Cell_Technology
Immobilized whole cell - WikipediaImmobilized whole cell - Wikipedia
... in immobilized whole cell systems, the target cell is immobilized. Such methods may be implemented when the enzymes required ... The immobilized whole cell system is an alternative to enzyme immobilization. Unlike enzyme immobilization, where the enzyme is ... However, some enzymes may be used for the metabolic needs of the cell, leading to reduced yield of the cell. Zaushitsyna, O.; ... Also, if a series of enzymes are required in the reaction; whole cell immobilization may be used for convenience. This is only ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immobilized_whole_cell
Immobilized culture and transfection microarray of non-adherent cells.Immobilized culture and transfection microarray of non-adherent cells.
... but their application has been limited to adherent cells due to the difficulty in immobilization of non-adherent cells. Herein ... Cell-based microarrays are promising tools for high-throughput functional analysis of gene products, ... Herein, we have introduced our techniques that can rapidly and strongly immobilize non-adherent cells and can allow the ... Previous Document: Blood cell capture on antibody microarrays and monitoring of the cell capture using surface plasmon .... ...
http://www.biomedsearch.com/nih/Immobilized-Culture-Transfection-Microarray-Non/21104061.html
JFB | Free Full-Text | Smooth Muscle Cell Functionality on Collagen Immobilized Polycaprolactone Nanowire SurfacesJFB | Free Full-Text | Smooth Muscle Cell Functionality on Collagen Immobilized Polycaprolactone Nanowire Surfaces
... as well as cell elongation, while collagen immobilized surfaces greatly affect cell differentiation. ... are upregulated on collagen immobilized surfaces. These results suggest that nanotopography affects cell adhesion, ... The nanowire surfaces were fabricated from polycaprolactone and were immobilized with collagen. The objective of this study is ... The reduction of MTT was significantly lower on nanowire (NW) and collagen immobilized NW (colNW) surfaces, suggesting that ...
http://www.mdpi.com/2079-4983/5/2/58
Article Metrics - Molecular weight of surface immobilized hyaluronic acid influences CD44-mediated binding of gastric cancer...Article Metrics - Molecular weight of surface immobilized hyaluronic acid influences CD44-mediated binding of gastric cancer...
Molecular weight of surface immobilized hyaluronic acid influences CD44-mediated binding of gastric cancer cells. Were sorry, ...
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-018-34445-0/metrics?error=cookies_not_supported&code=f0eaa635-0af6-4aaf-8398-9abf01354a61
Optimizing Immobilized Enzyme Performance in Cell-Free Environments to Produce Liquid Fuels (Technical Report) | SciTech ConnectOptimizing Immobilized Enzyme Performance in Cell-Free Environments to Produce Liquid Fuels (Technical Report) | SciTech Connect
... an alternate simplified biofuel production scheme was tested based on a cell-free immobilized enzyme system. Using this cell ... 09 BIOMASS FUELS; biofuel; cell-free; enzymes; immobilized; isobutanol; pervaporation; brush membranes.. ... Title: Optimizing Immobilized Enzyme Performance in Cell-Free Environments to Produce Liquid Fuels ... Technical Report: Optimizing Immobilized Enzyme Performance in Cell-Free Environments to Produce Liquid Fuels ...
https://www.osti.gov/scitech/biblio/1168672-optimizing-immobilized-enzyme-performance-cell-free-environments-produce-liquid-fuels
High Production of β-Thujaplicin Glycosides by Immobilized Plant Cells of Nicotiana Tabacum | SpringerLinkHigh Production of β-Thujaplicin Glycosides by Immobilized Plant Cells of Nicotiana Tabacum | SpringerLink
The use of immobilized cells o. N. tabacum in sodium alginate gel much improved the yield of the products; the glycosylation of ... Glycosylation β-thujaplicin β-glucoside β-gentiobiosid Nicotiana tabacum immobilized cells This is a preview of subscription ... High Production of β-Thujaplicin Glycosides by Immobilized Plant Cells of Nicotiana Tabacum. ... were obtained through the biotransformation with immobilized cells in the medium without iron ions. In comparison with the case ...
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1556%2FABiol.59.2008.3.8
Continuous production of ethanol using yeast cells immobilized in preformed cellulose beads.Continuous production of ethanol using yeast cells immobilized in preformed cellulose beads.
The fermentation capacity of the immobilized yeast cells was found to be practically independent of the hydrogen ion ... Saccharomyces cerevisiae cells were immobilized on preformed cellulose beads by adsorption. ... Saccharomyces cerevisiae cells were immobilized on preformed cellulose beads by adsorption. The fermentation capacity of the ... The fermentation capacity was maximal at 30 degrees C. The immobilized yeast cells were used for continuous production of ...
http://www.biomedsearch.com/nih/Continuous-production-ethanol-using-yeast/8987641.html
Adrenaline release immobilizes immune cell responses | 2021-04-30 | BioWorldAdrenaline release immobilizes immune cell responses | 2021-04-30 | BioWorld
... that the neurotransmitter noradrenaline produced by the sympathetic nervous system causes a dramatic paralysis of immune cell ... Using advanced intravital microscopy to visualize immune cell movement within the tissues, investigators at the Peter Doherty ... Using advanced intravital microscopy to visualize immune cell movement within the tissues, investigators at the Peter Doherty ... that the neurotransmitter noradrenaline produced by the sympathetic nervous system causes a dramatic paralysis of immune cell ...
https://www.bioworld.com/articles/506706-adrenaline-release-immobilizes-immune-cell-responses?v=preview
Probiotic Sour Milk Production Using Cells Immobilized On Wheat Bran | 17152Probiotic Sour Milk Production Using Cells Immobilized On Wheat Bran | 17152
Probiotic sour milk production using cells immobilized on wheat bran. 5th World Congress on Biotechnology. A Terpou, M ... Compared to a sour milk product produced with free cells, the batch sour milk production is more costly effective since the ... The results of the present study demonstrated the successful use of freeze dried lactobacilli immobilized on wheat bran for ... Biology JournalBiomaterial journalBiotechnology JournalCell Science JournalChromosome Abnormalities JournalEvolutionary Biology ...
https://www.omicsonline.org/proceedings/probiotic-sour-milk-production-using-cells-immobilized-on-wheat-bran-17152.html
Targeting cancer cell metabolism with mitochondria-immobilized phosphorescent cyclometalated iridium(iii) complexes - Chemical...Targeting cancer cell metabolism with mitochondria-immobilized phosphorescent cyclometalated iridium(iii) complexes - Chemical...
Cancer cell metabolism is reprogrammed to sustain the high metabolic demands of cell proliferation. Recently, emerging studies ... Targeting cancer cell metabolism with mitochondria-immobilized phosphorescent cyclometalated iridium(III) complexes J. Cao, C. ... Targeting cancer cell metabolism with mitochondria-immobilized phosphorescent cyclometalated iridium(III) complexes ... Cancer cell metabolism is reprogrammed to sustain the high metabolic demands of cell proliferation. Recently, emerging studies ...
http://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlelanding/2016/sc/c6sc02901a
Hyaluronic acid immobilized polyacrylamide nanoparticle sensors for CD44 receptor targeting and pH measurement in cells. |...Hyaluronic acid immobilized polyacrylamide nanoparticle sensors for CD44 receptor targeting and pH measurement in cells. |...
Hyaluronic acid immobilized polyacrylamide nanoparticle sensors for CD44 receptor targeting and pH measurement in cells.. [ ... Cell uptake studies showed significant uptake of HA-coated nanosensors in HeLa cells and no uptake under the same conditions ... It is not clear if NP size, surface chemistry, and/or targeting of cell surface receptors changes the intracellular fate of NPs ... The pH distribution profile in cells was measured for nanosensors with HA, cationic, and noncharged NP surface coatings giving ...
https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/catalog/papers/23113769
Preparation of optically active β-hydroxy-α-amino acid by immobilized Escherichia coli cells with serine hydroxymethyl...Preparation of optically active β-hydroxy-α-amino acid by immobilized Escherichia coli cells with serine hydroxymethyl...
... and 0.1 g/ml of immobilized SHMT cells at pH 7.5 and 45°C. Under these conditions, the immobilized cells were continuously used ... Preparation of optically active β-hydroxy-α-amino acid by immobilized Escherichia coli cells with serine hydroxymethyl ... The immobilized cells exhibited favourable operational stability.. Keywords. d-threo-Amino acid Enzymatic resolution ... serine were used in the resolution process catalyzed by immobilized Escherichia coli cells with SHMT activity. It was observed ...
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs00726-010-0637-9
Marine Drugs | Free Full-Text | Biotransformation and Detoxification of Xylidine Orange Dye Using Immobilized Cells of Marine...Marine Drugs | Free Full-Text | Biotransformation and Detoxification of Xylidine Orange Dye Using Immobilized Cells of Marine...
Lysinibacillus sphaericus D3 cell-immobilized beads in natural gel sodium alginate decolorized the xylidine orange dye 1-( ... the cells were immobilized in sodium alginate beads since immobilized cells had several advantages over suspended cells [16]. ... Such immobilized and stored cells can regain their viability upto several months (1-3 months) which can be an important ... The method of using L. sphaericus D3 cells immobilized in natural gel alginate beads was stable for longer periods, and with ...
https://www.mdpi.com/1660-3397/15/2/30/htm
Immobilized chemoattractant peptides mediate adhesion and distinct calcium-dependent cell signaling in human neutrophilsImmobilized chemoattractant peptides mediate adhesion and distinct calcium-dependent cell signaling in human neutrophils
... ... The reference peptide generated no such activation, and the cells maintained a more spherical morphology, suggesting that we ... Chemotaxis is the stimulated directional migration of cells in response to chemotactic factors, manifested for instance during ... To accomplish defined circumstances for recruitment and activation of cells, we fabricated semitransparent gold-coated glass ...
http://liu.diva-portal.org/smash/record.jsf?pid=diva2:266785
Frontiers | Simultaneous Alcoholic and Malolactic Fermentations by Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Oenococcus oeni Cells Co...Frontiers | Simultaneous Alcoholic and Malolactic Fermentations by Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Oenococcus oeni Cells Co...
The immobilized cells could be efficiently reused for the wine fermentation at least three times without any apparent loss of ... The immobilized cells could be efficiently reused for the wine fermentation at least three times without any apparent loss of ... The immobilized-cell system, that we here describe for the first time in our knowledge, offers many advantages over ... In recent years, the use of immobilized cell systems has been investigated, with interesting results, for the production of ...
https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2016.00943/full
A Rapid Technique for the Visualization of Live Immobilized Yeast Cells | Protocol (Translated to Swedish)A Rapid Technique for the Visualization of Live Immobilized Yeast Cells | Protocol (Translated to Swedish)
Zawadzki, K., Broach, J. A Rapid Technique for the Visualization of Live Immobilized Yeast Cells. J. Vis. Exp. (1), e84, doi: ... Cell 2006.. Protocol. * Immobiliserade celler för tidsförloppet epifluorescence mikroskopi. Observera att detta protokoll är ... Min mikroskopi visade att det inte finns något samband mellan den epigenetiska tillstånd HML och HMR i en enskild cell. sir1 ... Detta är en snabb teknik som immobilizes jästceller samtidigt tillåta tillväxt. Vi har följt jäst tillväxt för upp till tio ...
https://www.jove.com/video/84/en-snabb-teknik-fr-visualisering-av-live-immobiliserade-jstceller?language=Swedish
Fermentation of Groundnut Shell Enzymatic Hydrolysate for Fuel Ethanol Production by Free and Sorghum Stalks Immobilized Cells...Fermentation of Groundnut Shell Enzymatic Hydrolysate for Fuel Ethanol Production by Free and Sorghum Stalks Immobilized Cells...
Recycling of immobilized cells showed a stable ethanol production (20.45 g/L, yield 0.47 g/g) up to 5 batches followed by a ... Fermentation of Groundnut Shell Enzymatic Hydrolysate for Fuel Ethanol Production by Free and Sorghum Stalks Immobilized Cells ... Fermentation of Groundnut Shell Enzymatic Hydrolysate for Fuel Ethanol Production by Free and Sorghum Stalks Immobilized Cells ... Fermentation of Groundnut Shell Enzymatic Hydrolysate for Fuel Ethanol Production by Free and Sorghum Stalks Immobilized Cells ...
https://www.degruyter.com/view/j/ijcre.2011.9.issue-1/1542-6580.2514/1542-6580.2514.xml
Laminin Peptide-Immobilized Hydrogels Modulate Valve Endothelial Cell Hemostatic RegulationLaminin Peptide-Immobilized Hydrogels Modulate Valve Endothelial Cell Hemostatic Regulation
... hydrogel platform to evaluate the effects of substrate stiffness and cell adhesive ligands on VEC phenotype and expression of ... and 20 kDa were polymerized into platforms of different rigidities and thiol-modified cell adhesive peptides were covalently ... have unique phenotypic responses relative to other types of vascular endothelial cells and have highly sensitive hemostatic ... Endothelial cells Is the Subject Area "Endothelial cells" applicable to this article? Yes. No. ...
https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0130749
Human Prekallikrein & Kallikrein Clone 10G3-42 Immobilized mAb | Cell SciencesHuman Prekallikrein & Kallikrein Clone 10G3-42 Immobilized mAb | Cell Sciences
Cell Sciences ®. 65 Parker Street, Unit 11. Newburyport MA 01950. Toll Free 888-769-1246 ...
https://www.cellsciences.com/human-prekallikrein-kallikrein-clone-10g3-42-immobilized-mab-1
Formation of a Mast Cell Synapse: FcεRI Membrane Dynamics upon Binding Mobile or Immobilized Ligands on Surfaces | The Journal...Formation of a Mast Cell Synapse: FcεRI Membrane Dynamics upon Binding Mobile or Immobilized Ligands on Surfaces | The Journal...
Evidence for direct contacts between mast cells and other immune cells (21-23) indicates that mast cell synapses may play a ... Given recent evidence for mast cells as bona fide immune modulatory cells (21-23), synapses between mast cells and other ... 3). TIRF imaging of GFP-actin cells indicated that actin became more concentrated at the cell periphery (ring-like) after cells ... and linker for activation of T cells, were also analyzed. Stimulation of mast cells with immobilized polyvalent ligand resulted ...
http://www.jimmunol.org/content/184/3/1328
Culture and Function of Electrofusion-Derived Clonal Insulin-Secreting Cells Immobilized on Solid and Macroporous Microcarrier...Culture and Function of Electrofusion-Derived Clonal Insulin-Secreting Cells Immobilized on Solid and Macroporous Microcarrier...
BRIN-BD11 cells immobilized on cytodex-1 or cultispher-Gout-performed single cell suspensions and pseudoislets in terms ... Culture and Function of Electrofusion-Derived Clonal Insulin-Secreting Cells Immobilized on Solid and Macroporous Microcarrier ... Similar growth profiles were recorded for eachmicrocarrier with densities of 4.4×105±0.3 cells/ml and4.2×105±0.2 cells/ml ... Culture and Function of Electrofusion-Derived Clonal Insulin-Secreting Cells Immobilized on Solid and Macroporous Microcarrier ...
https://portlandpress.com/bioscirep/article-abstract/20/3/167/54636/Culture-and-Function-of-Electrofusion-Derived?redirectedFrom=fulltext
Synergistic enhancement of cytotoxicity against cancer cells by incorporation of rectorite into the paclitaxel immobilized...Synergistic enhancement of cytotoxicity against cancer cells by incorporation of rectorite into the paclitaxel immobilized...
Synergistic enhancement of cytotoxicity against cancer cells by incorporation of rectorite into the paclitaxel immobilized ... Batteries Fine Art Materials Fuel Cells Glass Investment Grade Metals Jewelry & Fashion Lasers Lighting Medical Devices Museums ... Supercapacitor Materials Catalysts COVID-19 Prevention Materials Dental Materials Electronics Materials Fuel Cell Materials ... the cytotoxicity of human gastric adenocarcinoma SGC7901 cells grown on the mats was enhanced, which suggested that rectorite ...
https://www.americanelements.com/research/synergistic-enhancement-of-cytotoxicity-against-cancer-cells-by-incorporation-of-rectorite-into-the
Malic Acid Consumption by Dry Immobilized Cells of Schizosaccharomyces pombe | American Journal of Enology and ViticultureMalic Acid Consumption by Dry Immobilized Cells of Schizosaccharomyces pombe | American Journal of Enology and Viticulture
All experiments were carried out using dry immobilized yeast cells instead of wet immobilized yeast cells as in previous works ... the high malate fermentation activity of the immobilized yeast cells was similar to that of the non-immobilized cells. ... Alginate bead quality tests showed that immobilized cells could be recycled up to five times without liberation of yeast cells ... Malic Acid Consumption by Dry Immobilized Cells of Schizosaccharomyces pombe Sofía Silva, Felipe Ramón-Portugal, Patricia ...
http://www.ajevonline.org/content/54/1/50
Bioactive compounds immobilized on Ti and TiNbHf: AFM-based investigations of biofunctionalization efficiency and cell adhesionBioactive compounds immobilized on Ti and TiNbHf: AFM-based investigations of biofunctionalization efficiency and cell adhesion
... cells was evaluated using cell culture assays and quantitatively analyzed at the single cell level by AFM-based single-cell ... In this study, we report on how cell adhesion is influenced by linear RGD, cyclic RGD, and recombinant fibronectin fragment ... Our results show that bioactive moieties, particularly fibronectin fragment III8-10, improve cell adhesion on titanium and ... Implant materials require optimal biointegration, including strong and stable cell-material interactions from the early stages ...
https://upcommons.upc.edu/handle/2117/83956
Utilization of a waste glycerol fraction using immobilized cell extract from Gluconobacter oxydans ATCC 621 and its possible re...Utilization of a waste glycerol fraction using immobilized cell extract from Gluconobacter oxydans ATCC 621 and its possible re...
Utilization of a waste glycerol fraction using immobilized cell extract from Gluconobacter oxydans ATCC 621 and its possible re ... Utilization of a waste glycerol fraction using immobilized cell extract from Gluconobacter oxydans ATCC 621 and its possible re ... Utilization of a waste glycerol fraction using immobilized cell extract from Gluconobacter oxydans ATCC 621 and its possible re ... Utilization of a waste glycerol fraction using immobilized cell extract from Gluconobacter oxydans ATCC 621 and its possible re ...
http://ejbiotechnology.info/index.php/ejbiotechnology/article/view/2017.03.003
Carrier-bound or immobilized enzyme or microbial cell; carrier-bound or immobilized cell; preparation thereof > Enzyme or...Carrier-bound or immobilized enzyme or microbial cell; carrier-bound or immobilized cell; preparation thereof > Enzyme or...
... carrier-bound or immobilized cell; preparation thereof > Enzyme or microbial cell is immobilized on or in an organic carrier > ... Method for detection of specific target cells in specialized or mixed cell population and solutions containing mixed cell ... Name: Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology > Carrier-bound or immobilized enzyme or microbial cell; ... Electron mediator, electron mediator immobilized electrode, and biofuel cell using the electrode. Jun. 9, 2009. ...
http://www.patentgenius.com/class/435/181.html
Immobilized Whole Cell System with Methyl Parathion-Degrading Activity for Organophosphate Insecticide Detection | Science...Immobilized Whole Cell System with Methyl Parathion-Degrading Activity for Organophosphate Insecticide Detection | Science...
This immobilized cell microtiter plate system has a great potential to be utilized as an alternative for OP detection and ... The immobilized cells were used as a bio-component for spectrophotometric detection of OP compounds, with MP as a ... Scanning electron microscope and cell count analyses revealed highly dense, rod shaped bacterial cells stably attached to the ... Whole cells from the recombinant clone BpGP carrying methyl parathion (MP) degrading, mpdB, gene originating from MP-degrading ...
https://thescipub.com/abstract/10.3844/ojbsci.2018.332.340
FermentationEnzymesBiocatalystAffinity chromatographyAbstractATCCEnzymeImmobilizationReactorYeastBacillus2016SaccharomycesBiocatalystsAdhesionSubstratesCharacterization of immobilizedProduction by immobilizedActivity of immobilizedPseudomonasBeadsProliferationMicrobialCovalently immobilizedSurfacesSubstrateBatchViabilityDifferentiationReceptorsMembranesProteinsStrainsLigandBacteriaMembrane bioreactorDegradationCollagenPeptideEnzymaticHyaluronicEthanol productionLigandsPeptidesSurfaceMammalianMicroorganismStrainStabilityFreeWastewaterVitroCelluloseCulturesAlginateBasics and ApplicationsKineticCatalystsSodiumEfficiencyEnrichmentGrowthEndothelial cellsReaction
Fermentation19
  • The fermentation capacity of the immobilized yeast cells was found to be practically independent of the hydrogen ion concentration between pH 3.1 and 6.25. (biomedsearch.com)
  • The fermentation capacity was maximal at 30 degrees C. The immobilized yeast cells were used for continuous production of ethanol in a fluidized-bead reactor. (biomedsearch.com)
  • Co-immobilization of S. cerevisiae and O. oeni allowed to perform an efficient fermentation process, producing low volatile acidity levels and ethanol and glycerol concentrations comparable with those obtained by cell sequential inoculum and co-inoculum of yeast and bacteria cells in free form. (frontiersin.org)
  • The immobilized cells could be efficiently reused for the wine fermentation at least three times without any apparent loss of cell metabolic activities. (frontiersin.org)
  • A maximum of ethanol production (17.83 g/L, yield 0.44 g/g and 20.45 g/L, yield 0.47 g/g) was observed with free and immobilized cells of P. stipitis respectively in batch fermentation conditions. (degruyter.com)
  • Immobilized cells were then removed from the fermentation tank and the must was re-inoculated with a commercial strain of Saccharomyces cerevisiae to achieve alcoholic fermentation. (ajevonline.org)
  • Experiments showed that in terms of kinetics, the high malate fermentation activity of the immobilized yeast cells was similar to that of the non-immobilized cells. (ajevonline.org)
  • Oenococcus oeni cells immobilized on delignified cellulosic material for malolactic fermentation of wine. (semanticscholar.org)
  • Oenococcus oeni ATCC 23279 cells immobilized on delignified cellulosic material (DCM) were used for malolactic fermentation (MLF). (semanticscholar.org)
  • The aim of this research was to study how the yeast cell immobilization technique influences the growth and fermentation profiles of Kluyveromyces marxianus cultivated on apple/chokeberry and apple/cranberry pomaces. (comu.edu.tr)
  • In this work Lactobacillus casei ATCC 393 cells immobilized on delignified cellulosic material (DCM) were used for malolactic fermentation (MLF) of wine. (ulster.ac.uk)
  • Wine was produced using yeast cells immobilized on DCM at 20 degrees C, and after alcoholic fermentation, MLF at 27 degrees C followed using immobilized L. casei ATCC 393 cells. (ulster.ac.uk)
  • In this study, Box-Behnken design was applied to optimize the conditions for lactic acid production by immobilized Lactobacillus pentosus ATCC 8041 cell fermentation. (springeropen.com)
  • Two quadratic models and response surface methodology were performed to illustrate the effect of each parameters and their interactions on the lactic acid yield and glucose consumption rate in immobilized L. pentosus ATCC 8041 cell fermentation. (springeropen.com)
  • Immobilized cell fermentation has attracted great attention in the fields of scientific research and industry. (springeropen.com)
  • Compared with free cell fermentation, immobilized cell fermentation has many advantages, such as higher cell density in the fermenter, higher yield and production rate during fermentation process, high biological activity maintained for a long fermentation period, and the convenience of product recovery (Kumar et al. (springeropen.com)
  • 2013 ). In addition, immobilized cells with excellent reusability can be easily separated from the fermentation medium, so they can be used in repeated batch fermentations to reduce the time and cost of cell culture (Djukić-Vuković et al. (springeropen.com)
  • A biocatalyst was prepared by immobilizing a commercial Saccharomyces cerevisiae strain (baker's yeast) on orange peel pieces for use in alcoholic fermentation and for fermented food applications. (elsevier.com)
  • Cell immobilization was shown by electron microscopy and by the efficiency of the immobilized biocatalyst for alcoholic fermentation of various carbohydrate substrates (glucose, molasses, raisin extracts) and at various temperatures (30-15 degrees C). Fermentation times in all cases were low (5-15 h) and ethanol productivities were high (av. 150.6 g/ld) showing good operational stability of the biocatalyst and suitability for commercial applications. (elsevier.com)
Enzymes16
  • However, some enzymes may be used for the metabolic needs of the cell, leading to reduced yield of the cell. (wikipedia.org)
  • To increase stability and conversion efficiency with easy separations, the first two enzymes were immobilized onto methacrylate resin. (osti.gov)
  • Immobilized enzymes from Geotrichum spp. (semanticscholar.org)
  • An enzymatic biofuel cell is a specific type of fuel cell that uses enzymes as a catalyst to oxidize its fuel, rather than precious metals. (wikipedia.org)
  • This offers a couple of advantages for enzymatic biofuel cells: Enzymes are relatively easy to mass-produce and so benefit from economies of scale , whereas precious metals must be mined and so have an inelastic supply . (wikipedia.org)
  • if not immobilized, the enzymes will diffuse into the cell's fuel and most of the liberated electrons will not reach the electrodes, compromising its effectiveness. (wikipedia.org)
  • The former technique is possible only with certain types of enzymes whose activation sites are close to the enzyme's surface, but doing so presents fewer toxicity risks for fuel cells intended to be used inside the human body. (wikipedia.org)
  • [1] Research on using enzymes directly for oxidation in biofuel cells began in the early 1960s, with the first enzymatic biofuel cell being produced in 1964. (wikipedia.org)
  • While the early cells did successfully produce electricity , there was difficulty in transporting the electrons liberated from the glucose fuel to the fuel cell's electrode and further difficulties in keeping the system stable enough to produce electricity at all due to the enzymes' tendency to move away from where they needed to be in order for the fuel cell to function. (wikipedia.org)
  • Increased quantities of synthesized enzymes were proportional to the increment of initial biomass present in beads, ant to a lesser degree, depended on quantities of immobilized inoculum. (olsztyn.pl)
  • In repeated batch culture, the bacteria immobilized in alginate were able to synthesize 32% more enzymes than those immobilized in chitosane. (olsztyn.pl)
  • Enzymes which are immobilized on or in a variety of water-soluble or water-insoluble matrices with little or no loss of their catalytic activity. (bioportfolio.com)
  • Since they can be reused continuously, immobilized enzymes have found wide application in the industrial, medical and research fields. (bioportfolio.com)
  • In this work, using benzydamine as a model drug, two approaches were tested and optimized for the synthesis of benzydamine N -oxide: an enzyme immobilization system using two HisTrap HP columns connected in series carrying His 6 -GDH and His 6 -FMO3 enzymes respectively, and a two-strain-mixed-culture strategy using cell suspensions of E. coli JM109 (containing a FMO3 gene) and BL21 (containing a GDH gene). (biomedcentral.com)
  • This fourth edition volume expands on the previous editions with new insights on important aspects to take into accounting when immobilizing enzymes and cells, illustrating outstanding examples that support those aspects, and exploring ways to fabricate and characterize heterogeneous biocatalysts including both immobilized enzymes and cells. (springer.com)
  • Cutting-edge and authoritative, Immobilization of Enzymes and Cells: Methods and Protocols, Fourth Edition is a valuable resource for researchers interested in expanding their knowledge of this developing field. (springer.com)
Biocatalyst4
  • Compared to a sour milk product produced with free cells, the batch sour milk production is more costly effective since the biocatalyst can be used several times. (omicsonline.org)
  • The immobilized cell-based transaminase biocatalyst proved to be durable and easy-to-use in kinetic resolution of four racemic amines 1a-d. (elsevier.com)
  • As the repeated MLF batches proceeded, the MLF activity of the immobilized biocatalyst was reduced. (ulster.ac.uk)
  • The objective of this study is to determine optimum pH and temperature of hydrolysis process using lipase of whole-cell biocatalyst Mucor circinelloides immobilized in Poly-Urethane Foam (PUF). (ubaya.ac.id)
Affinity chromatography5
  • ARTICLE{Nühse03largescaleanalysis, author = {Thomas S. Nühse and Allan Stensballe and Ole N. Jensen and Scott C. Peck}, title = {Largescale analysis of in vivo phosphorylated membrane proteins by immobilized metal ion affinity chromatography and mass spectrometry}, journal = {Mol. (psu.edu)
  • To date, immobilized metal ion affinity chromatography (IMAC) for phos-phopeptides has shown great promise for large-scale studies, but has a reputation for poor specificity. (psu.edu)
  • Here, affinity chromatography resins that contained immobilized FcγRIII receptors were used to enrich nonfucosylated antibodies 6- to 9-fold, offering what may be a tractable method for both the identification of post-translational modifications that affect function, as well as a means to enrich variants with enhanced activity. (nih.gov)
  • We carried out phosphoproteomic analysis of rat inner medullary collecting duct cells by using a combination of phosphopeptide enrichment by immobilized metal affinity chromatography and phosphorylation site identification by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry n neutral loss scanning. (pnas.org)
  • Recent studies have introduced two new innovations, namely, immobilized metal affinity chromatography (IMAC) ( 1 - 3 ) and liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS) 3 neutral loss scanning ( 1 - 4 ), to increase the efficiency of phosphopeptide identification. (pnas.org)
Abstract1
  • abstract = "Immobilization of Candida rugosa cells on a solid support for extracellular lipase production has been explored. (uab.cat)
ATCC1
  • The aim of the present study was to evaluate the production of sour milk fermented with the use of the probiotic microorganism Lactobacillus casei ATCC 393 immobilized on wheat bran. (omicsonline.org)
Enzyme14
  • The immobilized whole cell system is an alternative to enzyme immobilization. (wikipedia.org)
  • Unlike enzyme immobilization, where the enzyme is attached to a solid support (such as calcium alginate or activated PVA or activated PEI), in immobilized whole cell systems, the target cell is immobilized. (wikipedia.org)
  • Ruptured or permeabilized cells, with the enzyme in the free or immobilized state, may also be used. (google.ca)
  • 14. A composition according to claim 13 wherein the enzyme is present in the form of whole cells. (google.ca)
  • 15. A composition according to claim 13 wherein the enzyme is present in the form of cells which have been ruptured or permeabilized. (google.ca)
  • To overcome these challenges, an alternate simplified biofuel production scheme was tested based on a cell-free immobilized enzyme system. (osti.gov)
  • Subject matter wherein the enzyme or microbial cell is bonded to the polymeric carrier through an intermediate compound which attaches to both the enzyme and the carrier. (patentgenius.com)
  • [2] These difficulties led to an abandonment by biofuel cell researchers of the enzyme-catalyst model for nearly three decades in favor of the more conventional metal catalysts (principally platinum), which are used in most fuel cells. (wikipedia.org)
  • However, cell lysis is one of the major drawbacks during the excretion of recombinant enzyme when using Escherichia coli (E. coli) as a host. (ump.edu.my)
  • Cell immobilization is a promising solution for the enhancement of enzyme excretion with reduction of cell lysis. (ump.edu.my)
  • In the present study, a recombinant E. coli was immobilized using hollow fiber membrane to improve the enzyme excretion, cell viability and plasmid stability. (ump.edu.my)
  • In this work, using benzydamine as a model drug, two easy-to-perform approaches (whole cell catalysis and enzyme immobilization) were investigated for the synthesis of FMO3-generated drug metabolites. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Kinetic constants for the immobilized enzyme have been identified. (inrae.fr)
  • Hence, its use as a natural immobilized support for the invertase produces interesting results for the enzyme. (bvsalud.org)
Immobilization17
  • Immobilized cell technology is a method of air filtration and purification that uses whole cell immobilization. (wikipedia.org)
  • whole cell immobilization may be used for convenience. (wikipedia.org)
  • Porous silicone rubber as an immobilization matrix for microbial and mammalian cells: natural immobilization of a mass transfer limited culture environment (A.J. Knights).Local mass transfer coefficients in bacterial biofilms using fluorescence recovery after photobleaching (FRAP) biofilms (J.D. Bryers, F. Drummond). (elsevier.com)
  • Cell-based microarrays are promising tools for high-throughput functional analysis of gene products, but their application has been limited to adherent cells due to the difficulty in immobilization of non-adherent cells. (biomedsearch.com)
  • Complexes 2 and 4 , containing reactive chloromethyl groups for mitochondrial fixation, show much higher cytotoxicity than complexes 1 and 3 without mitochondria-immobilization properties against the cancer cells screened. (rsc.org)
  • Immobilization of yeast cells on sorghum stalks were confirmed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). (degruyter.com)
  • The adhesion of mouse STO fibroblast cells was accelerated by the immobilization of polyallylamine. (semanticscholar.org)
  • The adhesion and growth of the cells were both markedly accelerated by the co-immobilization of the polyallylamine and insulin. (semanticscholar.org)
  • Further biodegradation studies at phenol concentrations of 2,000 and 3,500 mg/L were also performed to evaluate the effectiveness of cell immobilization for delaying the effects of substrate inhibition. (nus.edu.sg)
  • Immobilization of Raji cells on surface coated with anti-lymphocyte globulin (ALG) at low cell densities lead to the synthesis of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) early antigen (EA) in up to 5% of the cells. (uni-regensburg.de)
  • Hence, the immobilization of E. coli on hollow fiber membrane proved to be valuable for the excretion of recombinant proteins in E. coli with high cell stability. (ump.edu.my)
  • cells were immobilized on a macroporous polystyrene particle matrix that provides a promising novel support for cell immobilization. (eugris.info)
  • Immobilization by adsorption of cells on sponge and recycling raised lipase activity by 2.8-fold compared with free cells. (frontiersin.org)
  • 2017 ). It has been reported that SA-PVA hydrogel for cell encapsulation has significant advantages over cell immobilization using a single material. (springeropen.com)
  • Therefore, SA-PVA hydrogel can be regarded as a proper material for cell immobilization (Zhan et al. (springeropen.com)
  • The project encompasses complex solution of a bioremediation technology:microbial degradation of organic pollutants,whole cell immobilization, reactor design and environmental engineering enabling tailor-made bioremedial actions. (eurekanetwork.org)
  • Purpose: This study examined the effects of the immobilization of Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) peptide (CAAALLLKERGDSK) on anodized titanium (Ti) via chemical grafting or physical adsorption methods on cell adhesion and osteoblast differentiation. (elsevier.com)
Reactor10
  • Sucrose hydrolysis was studied in a continuously immobilized cell reactor. (ije.ir)
  • This fact demonstrates that the reactor system is limited in terms of organic substrate dispersion and direct contact with cells. (uab.cat)
  • The Advanced 'Immobilized Cell Reactor' technology performs at a credible level for the removal of organics estimated as BOD and COD from wastewater generated in garment leather manufacturing industry. (mirchmasalatv.com)
  • The wastewater treated using the immobilized cell reactor supported the growth of vegetative plants and aquatic bred animals. (mirchmasalatv.com)
  • The immobilized cell reactor treated wastewater met the discharging standards reused within the industry or used for irrigation purposes. (mirchmasalatv.com)
  • The suggested treatment technology for the treatment of wastewater was anaerobic treatment followed by Advanced 'Immobilized Cell Reactor' treatment. (mirchmasalatv.com)
  • Biotrans- formation has been carried out in a fluidized bed reactor specially designed to obtain good contact conditions between cells entrapped into small calcium alginate beads (2-3 mm) and low-concentration acrylamide so- lutions (10~40 g 9 1-1). (inrae.fr)
  • Advanced 'Immobilized Cell Reactor' technology for treatment of wastewater. (speakerdeck.com)
  • Advanced 'Immobilized Cell Reactor' technology applied to leather industry. (speakerdeck.com)
  • Advanced 'Immobilized Cell Reactor' technology applied to textile industry. (speakerdeck.com)
Yeast9
  • Continuous production of ethanol using yeast cells immobilized in preformed cellulose beads. (biomedsearch.com)
  • Immobilized cells of Schizosaccharomyces pombe yeast were used for total or partial deacidification of grape must. (ajevonline.org)
  • All experiments were carried out using dry immobilized yeast cells instead of wet immobilized yeast cells as in previous works. (ajevonline.org)
  • Deacidification activity of immobilized yeast cells was maintained for at least 20 months after their encapsulation, at which point they were stored at 4°C. Alginate bead quality tests showed that immobilized cells could be recycled up to five times without liberation of yeast cells into wine must. (ajevonline.org)
  • Sucrose Inversion by Saccharomyces Yeast Cells Immobilized on to Corn Grits', International Journal of Engineering , 2(3), pp. 84-87. (ije.ir)
  • Culture media with fruit waste produced good growth of free as well as immobilized yeast cells. (comu.edu.tr)
  • The most varied aroma profiles were noted for immobilized yeast cultivated on apple/chokeberry pomace. (comu.edu.tr)
  • Quantification of phosphopeptides in this setting has been challenging and has been successful so far in cultured cells ( 5 ) and yeast ( 6 ) but not in native mammalian cells and tissues. (pnas.org)
  • All fermenta- tions with immobilized yeast cells had a shorter lag phase and faster utilization of sugars and ethanol production than those fermented with suspended cells. (vtt.fi)
Bacillus3
  • In addition, the production of biosurfactants by immobilized cells of Bacillus subtilis was well studied [13, 14]. (thefreedictionary.com)
  • The aim of the study was to determine optimal conditions for amylases biosynthesis by immobilized Bacillus polymyxa B-20 cells. (olsztyn.pl)
  • Hydrogen peroxide degradation by immobilized cells of alkaliphilic Bacillus halodurans. (ac.ke)
20161
  • 2016. Nanoscopy of bacterial cells immobilized by holographic optical tweezers. (uni-bielefeld.de)
Saccharomyces2
  • Limitations on biofuel production using cell culture (Escherichia coli, Clostridium, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, brown microalgae, blue-green algae and others) include low product (alcohol) concentrations (≤0.2 vol%) due to feedback inhibition, instability of cells, and lack of economical product recovery processes. (osti.gov)
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae cells were immobilized on preformed cellulose beads by adsorption. (biomedsearch.com)
Biocatalysts4
  • Industrial applications of immobilized biocatalysts in Japan (T. Shibatani). (elsevier.com)
  • E. coli cells containing overexpressed transaminases of various selectivities and hollow silica microspheres as supporting agent were immobilized by an improved sol-gel process to produce immobilized transaminase biocatalysts with suitable stability and mechanical properties for continuous-flow applications. (elsevier.com)
  • By using the most suitable immobilized transaminase biocatalysts, this study describes the first transaminase-based approach for the production of both pure enantiomers of 1-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)ethan-1-amine 1d. (elsevier.com)
  • Wackett, LP 2021, ' Immobilized microbial cell biocatalysts: An annotated selection of World Wide Web sites relevant to the topics in microbial biotechnology ', Microbial biotechnology , vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 752-753. (umn.edu)
Adhesion16
  • These results suggest that nanotopography affects cell adhesion, proliferation, as well as cell elongation, while collagen immobilized surfaces greatly affect cell differentiation. (mdpi.com)
  • Work in the 1980s by the McConnell and McCloskey laboratories ( 18 , 19 ) established that liposomes bearing haptens for IgE could mediate adhesion to rat basophilic leukemia 2H3 cell line (RBL-2H3) mast cells and provide lateral forces that induced both FcεRI clustering and serotonin release. (jimmunol.org)
  • In this study, we report on how cell adhesion is influenced by linear RGD, cyclic RGD, and recombinant fibronectin fragment III8-10 coated on titanium versus a novel low-modulus TiNbHf alloy. (upc.edu)
  • The influence of the different bioactive coatings on the adhesion of rat mesenchymal stem cells was evaluated using cell culture assays and quantitatively analyzed at the single cell level by AFM-based single-cell force spectroscopy. (upc.edu)
  • Our results show that bioactive moieties, particularly fibronectin fragment III8-10, improve cell adhesion on titanium and TiNbHf and that the covalent tethering of such molecules provides the most promising strategy to biofunctionalize these materials. (upc.edu)
  • Polyallylamine, which is cationic and enhances cell adhesion electrostatically (non-specifically), was co-immobilized with a cell growth factor, insulin, onto a surface-hydrolysed poly(methyl methacrylate) membrane. (semanticscholar.org)
  • Specific cell-cell recognition and adhesion may involve cell surface glycoconjugates on one cell binding the complementary carbohydrate receptors on an apposing cell surface. (elsevier.com)
  • This carbohydrate-directed cell adhesion may depend on cell surface carbohydrate receptors which mediate both the initial specific adhesion and complex postrecognition cellular responses. (elsevier.com)
  • While the relationship of the cell adhesion demonstrated here to cell-cell recognition in vivo has yet to be determined, this well-controlled biochemical approach may reveal new information on the way in which cells analyze and respond to their immediate external environment. (elsevier.com)
  • Cell adhesive peptides, GRGDS and YIGSR, were found to promote adhesion and spreading of ECs and showed a synergistic effect when both of them were used. (aminer.cn)
  • In vitro studies indicate that both adhesion to epithelial cells and auto aggregation are mostly mediated by type IV pili (Carbonnelle et al , 2006 ). (embopress.org)
  • The invention discloses a cell culture support which provides for the adhesion and culturing of one or more adhesive cells using a photoresist in which to provide a particular patterned design on a surface of the support. (google.com)
  • Also a reagent can be added to pretreat the support surface in order to facilitate adhesion at the photoresist prior to applying the photoresist into the cell culture support. (google.com)
  • Collagen specifically affects the cell adhesion rate or the morphology of the cells to be adhered to the support. (google.com)
  • 3. The cell culture support of claim 1 wherein the cell culture support surface is pretreated with a reagent which facilitates adhesion at the photoresist prior to applying the photoresist into the cell culture support surface. (google.com)
  • Results: Cell adhesion was enhanced on the RGD-immobilized Ti substrates compared to the anodized Ti surfaces. (elsevier.com)
Substrates6
  • Herein, we have introduced our techniques that can rapidly and strongly immobilize non-adherent cells and can allow the transfection of non-adherent cells with plasmid cDNA and small interfering RNA (siRNA) at a defined position on substrates with poly(ethylene-glycol)-lipid-modified surface. (biomedsearch.com)
  • A series of new substrates, β-phenylserine, β-(nitrophenyl) serine and β-(methylsulfonylphenyl) serine were used in the resolution process catalyzed by immobilized Escherichia coli cells with SHMT activity. (springer.com)
  • This work demonstrated the potential of collagen IV-immobilized polyimide membranes as substrates for the growth of ARPE-19 cells. (tut.fi)
  • Then, LF was immobilized on the Hep-Ti substrates via electrostatic interactions. (elsevier.com)
  • In vitro studies of osteoblast activity showed increased alkaline phosphatase activity and calcium deposition by MG-63 cells cultured on LF-immobilized Ti substrates as compared to those cultured on pristine Ti substrates, indicating that LF-immobilized Ti substrates were effective at enhancing osteoblast activity. (elsevier.com)
  • 05). Conclusion: RGD-immobilized Ti substrates might be effective in improving the osseointegration of dental implants. (elsevier.com)
Characterization of immobilized3
  • Guidelines for the characterization of immobilized cells (R.H. Wijffels et al. ). (elsevier.com)
  • Based on the scientific sessions a strategy of research and methods for characterization of immobilized cells, especially in view of applications are given. (elsevier.com)
  • The goal was to relate basic research to applications and to extract guidelines for characterization of immobilized cells in view of process design and application from the contributions. (elsevier.com)
Production by immobilized1
  • Ferrer, P & Solà, C 1992, ' Lipase production by immobilized Candida rugosa cells ', Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology , vol. 37, no. 6, pp. 737-741. (uab.cat)
Activity of immobilized2
  • Nitrification activity of immobilized activated sludge evaluated by respiration rate (H. Nakamura et al. ). (elsevier.com)
  • The uricase activity of immobilized cells had a value of KM and [V.sub.max], respectively of 2.86 mM and 0.0018 mA. (thefreedictionary.com)
Pseudomonas5
  • An immobilized-cell membrane bioreactor was fabricated to investigate degradation of phenol at high concentrations using Pseudomonas putida American Type Culture Collection 49451. (nus.edu.sg)
  • Aerobic biodegradation of phenol by Immobilized Pseudomonas sp. (sciepub.com)
  • Fe(II) speciation and its uptake by free and immobilized cells of Pseudomonas fluorescens from industrial waste water. (bvsalud.org)
  • Studies are carried out to remove Fe(II) from wastewater using free and immobilized cells of Pseudomonas fluorescens . (bvsalud.org)
  • Fe(II) uptake with Pseudomonas fluorescens is also investigated after the addition of NaCl and MgCl2 to the cells . (bvsalud.org)
Beads5
  • 2. The process of claim 1 wherein the immobilized cells are coated onto beads or other particulate material. (google.ca)
  • Lysinibacillus sphaericus D3 cell-immobilized beads in natural gel sodium alginate decolorized the xylidine orange dye 1-(dimethylphenylazo)-2-naphthol-6-sulfonic acid sodium salt in the laboratory. (mdpi.com)
  • The process was monitored by chemical and sensorial analyses and dominance of starters and cell leaking from beads were also checked. (frontiersin.org)
  • PVA effectively improves the stability of immobilized cell beads with a promoted mechanical strength, while SA improves the surface properties of immobilized cell beads to keep from the tendency to agglomeration. (springeropen.com)
  • In contrast, the maximum rate of hydrolysis is considerably decreased, as if only cells on the outskirts of beads were involved in the transformation. (inrae.fr)
Proliferation6
  • Inhibition of smooth muscle cell (SMC) proliferation and preservation of a differentiated state are important aspects in the management, avoidance and progression of vascular diseases. (mdpi.com)
  • Cancer cell metabolism is reprogrammed to sustain the high metabolic demands of cell proliferation. (rsc.org)
  • In case of IR irradiation, cell viability was significantly improved, at the same time UV irradiation suppressed cell proliferation activity. (vbripress.com)
  • Indirect immobilized Jagged1 significantly reduced cell proliferation, colony forming unit ability, and the number of cells in S phase. (elsevier.com)
  • Ligand binding to cell surface receptors activates multiple protein tyrosine phosphorylation-mediated signaling cascades that regulate many cell biological processes, including proliferation, differentiation, migration, and cell death ( 1 - 3 ). (pnas.org)
  • The level of cell proliferation was investigated via tetrazolium (XTT) assay. (elsevier.com)
Microbial3
  • fuel cells that use whole cells to catalyze fuel are called microbial fuel cells ). (wikipedia.org)
  • Early work with biofuel cells, which began in the early 20th century, was purely of the microbial variety. (wikipedia.org)
  • Microbial, plant, or animal cells which are immobilized by attachment to solid structures, usually a column matrix. (bioportfolio.com)
Covalently immobilized3
  • Fusion proteins of labile KdcA (fKdcA) were expressed to stabilize the covalently immobilized KdcA. (osti.gov)
  • Covalently immobilized ADH exhibited long-term stability and efficient conversion of aldehyde to alcohol over multiple batch cycles without fusions. (osti.gov)
  • In this work, collagen IV was covalently immobilized to the surface of polyimide membranes, with the purpose of developing scaffold materials for RPE cell culture. (tut.fi)
Surfaces12
  • In this study, we have developed collagen immobilized nanostructured surfaces with controlled arrays of high aspect ratio nanowires for the growth and maintenance of human aortic SMCs. (mdpi.com)
  • The nanowire surfaces were fabricated from polycaprolactone and were immobilized with collagen. (mdpi.com)
  • The reduction of MTT was significantly lower on nanowire (NW) and collagen immobilized NW (colNW) surfaces, suggesting that SMCs on nanostructured surfaces may be differentiated and slowly dividing. (mdpi.com)
  • Scanning electron microscopy results reveal that SMCs on nanostructured surfaces are more elongated and that cells are interacting with the nano-features on the surface. (mdpi.com)
  • After providing differentiation cues, heavy chain myosin and calponin, specific to a contractile SMC phenotype, are upregulated on collagen immobilized surfaces. (mdpi.com)
  • Rat basophilic leukemia mast cells primed with fluorescent anti-DNP IgE were engaged by surfaces presenting either bilayer-incorporated, monovalent DNP-lipid (mobile ligand), or chemically cross-linked, multivalent DNP (immobilized ligand). (jimmunol.org)
  • In this study, we explore the potential for mast cells to form synapses when presented with Ag on surfaces, analogous to the responses of T cells and B cells. (jimmunol.org)
  • To overcome this problem, newly modified surfaces were designed and evaluated for the cell-rolling surface. (nii.ac.jp)
  • Hydrophilic polymer grafting, silane coupling reagents, and SAM on Au were selected and evaluated for the cell-rolling surfaces. (nii.ac.jp)
  • Such interactions have been modeled by immobilizing simple synthetic glycosides, glycoproteins, glycosaminoglycans, and glycolipids on otherwise inert plastic surfaces and incubating them with intact cells. (elsevier.com)
  • We have developed a microfluidic flow cell where stepwise enzymatic digestion is performed on immobilized proteoliposomes and the resulting cleaved peptides are analyzed with liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS). The flow cell channels consist of two parallel gold surfaces mounted face to face with a thin spacer and feature an inlet and an outlet port. (chalmers.se)
  • Covalently modified surfaces showed cell attachment and cell properties comparable to the uncoated and dip-coated controls. (tut.fi)
Substrate3
  • A common use of immobilized cells is in biotechnology for the bioconversion of a substrate to a particular product. (bioportfolio.com)
  • The aim of this study was to develop a lactoferrin (LF)-immobilized titanium (Ti) substrate to enhance the osteoblast activity of MG-63 cells. (elsevier.com)
  • The chemical composition of each RGD-immobilized Ti substrate was examined by x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. (elsevier.com)
Batch2
  • The immobilized cells were successfully reused for BDS over seven batch cycles but the uncoated free cells could be used only once. (thefreedictionary.com)
  • Moreover, in repeated-batch operations, immobilized Arthrobacter sp. (eugris.info)
Viability5
  • Viability of immobilized cells: use of specific ATP levels and oxygen uptake rates (P. Gikas, A.G. Livingston). (elsevier.com)
  • Cell viability began to decline on day 5 ofculture. (portlandpress.com)
  • Accordingly, the following objectives were set: i) to evaluate the impact of low-intensity radiation on cell suspensions, and ii) to carry out a comparative analysis of the viability of cells immobilized in porous TiNi-based alloy and IR- and UV-irradiated. (vbripress.com)
  • The data show that the extracellular environment of bone marrow, tumor and spleen cell populations affects their viability and proliferative potency in porous TiNi-based scaffolds. (vbripress.com)
  • IR- and UV irradiation of cell cultures immobilized in the scaffold affects the cell viability in populations of bone marrow, tumor, and spleen cells. (vbripress.com)
Differentiation2
  • However, immature myeloid cells are also an intrinsic part of the normal process of myeloid cell differentiation, and they are present in relatively small numbers in naive hosts. (jimmunol.org)
  • In conclusion, indirect immobilized Jagged1 suppresses cell cycle progression and induces the odonto/osteogenic differentiation of hDPs via the canonical Notch signaling pathway. (elsevier.com)
Receptors1
  • These data indicate that FcεRI cross-linking is not an obligatory step in triggering mast cell signaling and suggest that dense populations of mobile receptors are capable of initiating low-level degranulation upon ligand recognition. (jimmunol.org)
Membranes1
  • In the immobilized system, it was observed that cells diffused from the membranes when phenol concentrations reached noninhibitory levels in a few experiments. (nus.edu.sg)
Proteins7
  • The evidence was getting stronger that cells had evolved a fine-tuned mechanism for organizing some of their internal structure and processes through phase separation-that is, letting proteins self-assemble into structures that could perform distinct functions. (scientificamerican.com)
  • To investigate the relationship between NF-κB and GM-CSF transcription in a chromatin context, we analyzed the chromatin structure of the GM-CSF gene in T cells and the role of NF-κB proteins in chromatin remodeling. (rupress.org)
  • These results suggest that chromatin remodeling across the GM-CSF promoter in T cells is a result of recruitment of SWI/SNF type remodeling complexes by NF-κB proteins binding to the CD28 response region of the promoter. (rupress.org)
  • Organisms use reversible phosphorylation of proteins to control many cellular processes including signal transduction, gene expression, cell cycle, cytoskeletal regulation, and apoptosis. (mcponline.org)
  • Anti-TMT Resin is agarose-immobilized anti-TMT monoclonal antibody, which is effective to capture and affinity purify peptides or proteins that have been labeled using any TMT Reagent. (fishersci.com)
  • Recent developments in MS have also enabled the quantitative analysis of protein phosphorylation on hundreds of proteins, information that has been correlated to cell fate in recent studies ( 4 - 6 ). (pnas.org)
  • Conventional tissue markers include cell morphology and metabolism, the presence of certain enzymic activities or proteins or other molecules of biological import, the accumulation or disappearance of such molecules, etc. (google.ca)
Strains1
  • These two strains showed Michaelien Kinetics in the sucrose concentration up to 0.2 M and inhibitory effect in the concentration beyond 0.2 M. These two strains were immobilized on to corn - grits by an adsorption technique. (ije.ir)
Ligand4
  • Cell uptake studies showed significant uptake of HA-coated nanosensors in HeLa cells and no uptake under the same conditions without the HA targeting ligand. (sigmaaldrich.com)
  • Stimulation of mast cells with immobilized polyvalent ligand resulted in typical levels of degranulation. (jimmunol.org)
  • Remarkably, degranulation also followed interaction of mast cells, with bilayers presenting mobile, monovalent ligand. (jimmunol.org)
  • The present study investigated the response of human dental pulp cells (hDPs) to the indirect immobilized Notch ligand Jagged1 in vitro. (elsevier.com)
Bacteria1
  • The method proposed in this work is based on conversion of the waste glycerol to dihydroxyacetone in the reaction catalyzed by an immobilized cell extract with the activity of glycerol dehydrogenase, produced from Gluconobacter oxydans bacteria and it could be an effective way to utilize the waste glycerol into a valuable product. (ejbiotechnology.info)
Membrane bioreactor1
  • The membrane bioreactor also showed 2.5-fold increase in the CGTase excretion (473 x 103 U/ml) with 75% reduction of cell lysis compared to shake flask culture (190 x 103 U/ml of CGTase activity). (ump.edu.my)
Degradation5
  • On the other hand, cells immobilized in 25% by weight polysulfone fibers degraded phenol at concentrations above 1,000 mg/L. At an initial phenol concentration of 1,200 mg/L, phenol was fully degraded within 95 h in the immobilized system, whereas no cell growth and phenol degradation were observed in the free suspension system at 1,000 mg/L phenol. (nus.edu.sg)
  • In such cases, the time taken for complete degradation was shorter with cell diffusion because suspension cells were responsible for the rapid phenol degradation. (nus.edu.sg)
  • Environmental Expert.com/Microbiological degradation of pentane by immobilized cells of Arthrobacter sp. (eugris.info)
  • Year: 2005 Title: Microbiological degradation of pentane by immobilized cells of Arthrobacter sp. (eugris.info)
  • cells were able to maintain 85-95% pentane degradation during a 2month period. (eugris.info)
Collagen1
  • The objective of this study is to reveal how SMCs interact with collagen immobilized nanostructures. (mdpi.com)
Peptide2
  • Growth cones turn and migrate up an immobilized gradient of the laminin IKVAV peptide. (semanticscholar.org)
  • Materials and Methods: The RGD peptide was immobilized on the anodized Ti surface by means of physical adsorption or chemical grafting. (elsevier.com)
Enzymatic7
  • The groundnut shell enzymatic hydrolysate (45.6 g/L reducing sugars) was fermented for ethanol production with free and sorghum stalks immobilized cells of Pichia stipitis NCIM 3498 under submerged cultivation conditions. (degruyter.com)
  • Enzymatic biofuel cells, while currently confined to research facilities, are widely prized for the promise they hold in terms of their relatively inexpensive components and fuels, as well as a potential power source for bionic implants. (wikipedia.org)
  • A general diagram for an enzymatic biofuel cell using Glucose and Oxygen . (wikipedia.org)
  • Enzymatic biofuel cells work on the same general principles as all fuel cells: use a catalyst to separate electrons from a parent molecule and force it to go around an electrolyte barrier through a wire to generate an electric current. (wikipedia.org)
  • What makes the enzymatic biofuel cell distinct from more conventional fuel cells are the catalysts they use and the fuels that they accept. (wikipedia.org)
  • [1] Because sugars and other biofuels can be grown and harvested on a massive scale, the fuel for enzymatic biofuel cells is extremely cheap and can be found in nearly any part of the world, thus making it an extraordinarily attractive option from a logistics standpoint, and even more so for those concerned with the adoption of renewable energy sources . (wikipedia.org)
  • Enzymatic biofuel cells also have operating requirements not shared by traditional fuel cells. (wikipedia.org)
Hyaluronic1
  • Hyaluronic acid immobilized polyacrylamide nanoparticle sensors for CD44 receptor targeting and pH measurement in cells. (sigmaaldrich.com)
Ethanol production1
  • Recycling of immobilized cells showed a stable ethanol production (20.45 g/L, yield 0.47 g/g) up to 5 batches followed by a gradual downfall in subsequent cycles. (degruyter.com)
Ligands1
  • In this study, we show that receptor reorganization within the contacting mast cell membrane is markedly different upon binding of mobile and immobilized ligands. (jimmunol.org)
Peptides1
  • Non-covalent immobilized artificial membrane reverse-phase high performance liquid chromatography was previously evaluated as a means whereby elution times for antimicrobial peptides from columns mimicking the lipid bilayers of different membrane systems might be used as a fast-screening method to compare relative binding effectiveness. (ualberta.ca)
Surface14
  • To give new insight into the intracellular trafficking of NPs that target the CD44 receptor, which is overexpressed on the surface of a broad variety of cancer cells, we have synthesized an NP pH sensor system that targets CD44. (sigmaaldrich.com)
  • The pH distribution profile in cells was measured for nanosensors with HA, cationic, and noncharged NP surface coatings giving a clear indication of the intracellular pH environment that the different NPs experience after internalization. (sigmaaldrich.com)
  • Whole cells from the recombinant clone BpGP carrying methyl parathion (MP) degrading, mpdB , gene originating from MP-degrading Burkholderia cepacia and possessing MP-degrading activity were immobilized onto the polystyrene surface of the wells of microtiter plates using adsorption method, followed by cross-linking with glutaraldehyde. (thescipub.com)
  • Scanning electron microscope and cell count analyses revealed highly dense, rod shaped bacterial cells stably attached to the well surface. (thescipub.com)
  • We successfully developed a stem cell rolling column with a soft-interface bearing anti cell surface marker molecules antibody. (nii.ac.jp)
  • As the results, zwitterionic telomer brush containing 2-methacryloyloxyethyl phosphorylcholine (MPC) efficiency suppressed the non-specific interaction between cells and antibody-immobilized surface. (nii.ac.jp)
  • Atomic force microscopy (AFM) studies showed an even distribution of immobilized proteoliposomes on the surface. (chalmers.se)
  • Further, the cell culture support is produced by pretreating the support surface with a reagent to provide hydrophobicity to the support surface. (google.com)
  • The steps of applying a photoresist, partially removing it, providing hydrophobicity to the cell support surface, applying a solution to affect cell adhesiveness, film formation and dissolving the remaining photoresist are carried out repeatedly. (google.com)
  • iv) dissolving the photoresist remaining on the support surface from (iii) to produce said cell culture support. (google.com)
  • 2. The cell culture support of claim 1 wherein the partial removal of the photoresist by photolithography is effected by treatment of the photoresist on the cell culture support surface by irradiation through a photomask and developing a irradiated photoresist under conditions which result in a predetermined patterning of the photoresist on the cell culture support surface. (google.com)
  • 4. The cell culture support of claim 1 wherein the photoresist is removed by photolithography to provide for a striped, checkerboard or dotted pattern on the cell culture support surface. (google.com)
  • 5. The cell culture support of claim 1 wherein the photoresist layer is dissolved by treatment with an organic solvent and the cell culture support surface is then washed with water. (google.com)
  • 4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the device comprises a plurality of welds for maximizing surface area to volume ratio of the human PDX1-positive pancreatic progenitor cell population in the device. (google.es)
Mammalian4
  • We are interested in the external and internal cues that regulate mammalian stem cell division and cell fate choice. (kcl.ac.uk)
  • MAD2 haplo-insufficiency causes premature anaphase and chromosome instability in mammalian cells. (nature.com)
  • A plausible explanation for the lack of agreement could be the different sources of BRAK used by investigators, which included a synthetic polypeptide, a murine homologue, and unpurified conditioned supernatants from transfected mammalian cells. (aacrjournals.org)
  • This study reveals the practicality of liquid chromotography-mass spectrometry n neutral loss scanning for large-scale identification and quantification of protein phosphorylation in the analysis of cell signaling in a native mammalian system. (pnas.org)
Microorganism1
  • The immobilized microorganism was able to actively degrade a 10% mixture of pentane, allowing us to obtain a bioconversion yield of 90% after 36h. (eugris.info)
Strain1
  • Slower fer- mentation ki netics were observed in all the samples that were fermented with strain RC212 (suspende d and immobilized) than in samples fermented with strain EC1118. (vtt.fi)
Stability5
  • The immobilized cells exhibited favourable operational stability. (springer.com)
  • This immobilized cell microtiter plate system has a great potential to be utilized as an alternative for OP detection and screening with the advantages of simplicity, stability, ease and convenience for assembly and use, and low cost. (thescipub.com)
  • The effects of different polymers of hollow fiber membrane and culture conditions on the cyclodextrin glucanotransferase (CGTase) excretion, cell lysis and plasmid stability of immobilized E. coli were investigated. (ump.edu.my)
  • The immobilized cells on a polyvinylidene fluoride polymer exhibited a 2.0-4.5-fold increase in the CGTase excretion with 18-95% reduction of cell lysis and over 100% increment of plasmid stability compared to the free cells. (ump.edu.my)
  • The use of low tryptone concentration (5 g/1) reduced the occurrence of cell lysis (90% reduction) and increased the plasmid stability (86% increment) without significant change in CGTase excretion in comparison with initial tryptone concentration (20 g/1). (ump.edu.my)
Free13
  • Using this cell free system, we were able to obtain about 2.6 times higher concentrations of iso-butanol using our non-optimized system as compared with live cell systems. (osti.gov)
  • This integrated biocatalytic system is able to perform simultaneously AF and MLF, producing wines similar in organoleptic traits in comparison with wines fermented following traditional sequential AF and MLF with free cell starters. (frontiersin.org)
  • Through phase separation, they spontaneously self-assemble into dynamic, membrane-free, dropletlike structures that can perform needed tasks in cells . (scientificamerican.com)
  • The biota of all three beverages was subsequently supplemented with free and immobilized cells of B. (thefreedictionary.com)
  • Figure 4 illustrates the growth curves for free and immobilized cells of Nannochloropsis sp. (thefreedictionary.com)
  • The growth and metabolic profiles were evaluated for both free and immobilized cells. (comu.edu.tr)
  • In this study we asked whether ImC from tumor-free and tumor-bearing hosts differ in their ability to suppress CD8 + T cells, and what could be a mechanism of Ag-specific inhibition of T cell response by ImC in cancer. (jimmunol.org)
  • It appears that the Michaelis constant does not change with operating conditions and remains roughly equal to the value obtained for free cells. (inrae.fr)
  • Better results were observed in effluent sample remediated with immobilized cells rather than free cells. (mahendrapublications.com)
  • when assayed either as free or immobilized cells showed chlorpyrifos removal percentages of 40.17% and 71.05%, respectively, and for pentachlorophenol 5.24% and 14.72%, respectively, suggesting better removal of both pesticides by using immobilized cells. (hindawi.com)
  • These results reveal that environments contaminated with mixtures of xenobiotics could be successfully cleaned up by using either free or immobilized cultures of Streptomyces , through in situ or ex situ remediation techniques. (hindawi.com)
  • Experiments are carried out with free cells between 6 and 8 pH and the uptake of Fe(II) is observed to be maximum at pH 7. (bvsalud.org)
  • Studies with free and immobilized cells revealed that immobilized cells are more efficient for the removal of Fe(II) than free cells . (bvsalud.org)
Wastewater1
  • The anaerobically treated wastewater was treated further in immobilized Cell bioreactor of height 5 m and dia. 1 m. (mirchmasalatv.com)
Vitro2
  • In addition, using an immobilized template assay we found that the ATPase component of the SWI/SNF chromatin remodeling complex, brg1, is recruited to the GM-CSF proximal promoter in an NF-κB-dependent manner in vitro. (rupress.org)
  • In vitro , rBRAK blocked endothelial cell chemotaxis at concentrations as low as 1 nmol/L, suggesting this was a major mechanism for angiogenesis inhibition. (aacrjournals.org)
Cellulose1
  • Synergistic enhancement of cytotoxicity against cancer cells by incorporation of rectorite into the paclitaxel immobilized cellulose acetate nanofibers. (americanelements.com)
Cultures3
  • (Citrus paradisi) cell cultures. (springer.com)
  • Addition of iododeoxyuridine (IdUrd) to low density cultures increased the expression of EA to 20%, whereas in confluent cultures the cells could not be induced to synthesize EA. (uni-regensburg.de)
  • Immobilized Raji cells proved to be suitable targets for superinfection with EBV derived from P3HR1 cultures. (uni-regensburg.de)
Alginate4
  • In cell transplantation, alginate immobilized cells are utilized to act as the barrier between the host immune system and the transplanted cell [4]. (thefreedictionary.com)
  • Alginate immobilized cells have been used in cell transplantation where it acts as the barrier between transplant ( immobilized cell ) and host immune system. (thefreedictionary.com)
  • Cells co-entrapped together with polyurethane into Ca-alginate did not show higher lipase production levels than the cells entrapped in Ca-alginate gels. (uab.cat)
  • Encapsulation of the cells was performed by droplet formation from a foamed alginate solution. (comu.edu.tr)
Basics and Applications1
  • This publication contains full papers of both oral and poster presentations of the symposium 'Immobilized Cells: Basics and Applications' that was held in Noordwijkerhout, The Netherlands, 26-29 November 1995. (elsevier.com)
Kinetic1
  • The present work has the objective of determining the optimum operational conditions of auto-immobilized invertase , as well as its kinetic parameters (K M and Vmax). (bvsalud.org)
Catalysts1
  • Most organic compounds cannot be used as fuel by fuel cells with metal catalysts because the carbon monoxide formed by the interaction of the carbon molecules with oxygen during the fuel cell's functioning will quickly "poison" the precious metals that the cell relies on, rendering it useless. (wikipedia.org)
Sodium1
  • It is found that the uptake has increased when Sodium chloride (NaCl) and Magnesium Chloride ( MgCl2 ) mixed cells are used. (bvsalud.org)
Efficiency1
  • We came up with a big problem about the non-specific cell entrapment on the antibody-immobilized column, and it reduces the efficiency of specific cell purification based on cell-rolling. (nii.ac.jp)
Enrichment1
  • The ICAT quantitative labeling strategy (3, 4) is perhaps the best-characterized method for relative protein quantitation using MS. Other elegant approaches use cell-culture enrichment with a stable isotope-labeled amino acid, including arginine (5), lysine (6), tyrosine (7), and leucine (8), for in vivo incorporation of a mass difference to support relative quantitation. (psu.edu)
Growth8
  • Immobilized-cell growth: diffusion limitation in expanding micro-colonies (R.H. Wijffels et al. ). (elsevier.com)
  • In view of the advantages of the bulk production of clonal pancreaticbeta cells, an investigation was made of the growth and insulin secretoryfunctions of an electrofusion-derived cell line (BRIN-BD11) immobilizedon a solid microcarrier, cytodex-1 or a macroporous microcarrier,cultispher-G. For comparison, similar tests were performed usingBRIN-BD11 cells present in single cell suspensions or allowed toform pseudoislets. (portlandpress.com)
  • Similar growth profiles were recorded for eachmicrocarrier with densities of 4.4×10 5 ±0.3 cells/ml and4.2×10 5 ±0.2 cells/ml achieved using cytodex-1 andcultispher-G, respectively. (portlandpress.com)
  • Cell growth on immobilized cell-growth factor. (semanticscholar.org)
  • article{Zheng1994CellGO, title={Cell growth on immobilized cell-growth factor. (semanticscholar.org)
  • The method involved culturing cells with the expanded polystyrene in shake-flasks, followed by in situ growth within the column. (eugris.info)
  • Tumor growth is associated with the accumulation of immature myeloid cells (ImC), which in mice are characterized by the expression of Gr-1 and CD11b markers. (jimmunol.org)
  • There is now ample evidence that tumor growth in cancer patients and tumor-bearing mice is associated with an accumulation of immature myeloid cells (ImC) 3 ( 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 ). (jimmunol.org)
Endothelial cells3
  • Is the Subject Area "Endothelial cells" applicable to this article? (plos.org)
  • GM-CSF is induced in a variety of cell types, including T cells, macrophages, endothelial cells, and fibroblasts in response to immune and inflammatory signals ( 1 - 3 ). (rupress.org)
  • Polyurethane (PU) is widely used as a cardiovascular biomaterial due to its good mechanical properties and hemocompatibility, but it is not adhesive to endothelial cells (ECs). (aminer.cn)
Reaction1
  • 1. A process for preparing phenylalanine which comprises preparing an aqueous reaction mixture consisting essentially of phenylpyruvic acid or phenylpyruvate, pyridoxal -5-phosphate as a cofactor and an amine donor selected from the group consisting of L-glutamic acid and L-aspartic acid, and contacting said reaction mixture with cells immobilized with a polyazetidine polymer, the cells having transaminase activity to obtain said phenylalanine in high yield. (google.ca)
'Lava-Lamp' Proteins May Help Cells Cheat Death - Scientific...
'Lava-Lamp' Proteins May Help Cells Cheat Death - Scientific... (scientificamerican.com)
Fluoranthene Biodegradation by Serratia sp. AC-11 Immobilized into Chitosan Beads | SpringerLink
Fluoranthene Biodegradation by Serratia sp. AC-11 Immobilized into Chitosan Beads | SpringerLink (link.springer.com)
Dr Shukry Habib
Dr Shukry Habib (kcl.ac.uk)
Probing the precision of the mitotic clock with a live-cell fluorescent biosensor | Nature Biotechnology
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Success Technology - Speaker Deck
Success Technology - Speaker Deck (speakerdeck.com)
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A Polyglutamic Acid Motif Confers IL-27 Hydroxyapatite and Bone-Binding Properties | The Journal of Immunology
A Polyglutamic Acid Motif Confers IL-27 Hydroxyapatite and Bone-Binding Properties | The Journal of Immunology (jimmunol.org)
Training Manual on Gracilaria Culture and Seaweed Processing in China
Training Manual on Gracilaria Culture and Seaweed Processing in China (fao.org)
Biocarrier composition for and method of degrading pollutants (Patent) | DOepatents
Biocarrier composition for and method of degrading pollutants (Patent) | DOepatents (osti.gov)
Α2-HS-Glycoprotein ( A2HS): Improved Phenotyping by Focusing in an Immobilized pH-Gradient. Allele Frequencies in a South...
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Immobilized Poly(aryleneethynylene) pH-Strips Discriminate Different Brands of Cola.
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Spatio-Temporal Structuration in Immobilized Enzyme Systems | SpringerLink
Spatio-Temporal Structuration in Immobilized Enzyme Systems | SpringerLink (link.springer.com)
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Multiple reaction monitoring for robust quantitative proteomic analysis of cellular signaling networks | PNAS (pnas.org)
Casting call: Why immobilizing helps in healing: Newsroom - UT Southwestern, Dallas, Texas
Casting call: Why immobilizing helps in healing: Newsroom - UT Southwestern, Dallas, Texas (utsouthwestern.edu)
Immobilization of Enzymes and Cells - Methods and Protocols | Jose M. Guisan | Springer
Immobilization of Enzymes and Cells - Methods and Protocols | Jose M. Guisan | Springer (springer.com)
Ecology and Classification of North American Freshwater Invertebrates by James H. Thorp | NOOK Book (eBook) | Barnes & Noble®
Ecology and Classification of North American Freshwater Invertebrates by James H. Thorp | NOOK Book (eBook) | Barnes & Noble® (barnesandnoble.com)
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Bioprocess Engineering: Basic Concepts, 3rd Edition | InformIT (informit.com)
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