AnatomyOrganismsDiseasesChemicals and DrugsAnalytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and EquipmentPhenomena and ProcessesInformation Science
Cell DedifferentiationCell DifferentiationPubMedPeriodicals as TopicGlycolysisBooksPublishingNeoplasmsStem CellsEpithelial CellsCells, CulturedPhenotypeSalamandridaeNeoplastic Stem CellsMelanomaCell Line, TumorSpheroids, CellularMultipotent Stem CellsMice, SCIDOctamer Transcription Factor-3FibroblastsCell TransdifferentiationCell LineageEpithelium, CornealLimbus CorneaeCorneaCulture Media, Serum-FreeGraft Occlusion, VascularVeinsEndothelial CellsSaphenous VeinVimentinTunica IntimaHeterochromatinRNA, RibosomalRNA Processing, Post-TranscriptionalBase SequenceMolecular Sequence DataCell NucleolusTranscription, GeneticMuscle, SmoothVas DeferensMuscle, Smooth, VascularMyocytes, Smooth MuscleCell AggregationMuscle Contraction
Cell Dedifferentiation
A reverse developmental process in which terminally differentiated cells with specialized functions revert back to a less differentiated stage within their own CELL LINEAGE.
Cell Differentiation
Progressive restriction of the developmental potential and increasing specialization of function that leads to the formation of specialized cells, tissues, and organs.
PubMed
A bibliographic database that includes MEDLINE as its primary subset. It is produced by the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI), part of the NATIONAL LIBRARY OF MEDICINE. PubMed, which is searchable through NLM's Web site, also includes access to additional citations to selected life sciences journals not in MEDLINE, and links to other resources such as the full-text of articles at participating publishers' Web sites, NCBI's molecular biology databases, and PubMed Central.
Periodicals as Topic
A publication issued at stated, more or less regular, intervals.
Glycolysis
A metabolic process that converts GLUCOSE into two molecules of PYRUVIC ACID through a series of enzymatic reactions. Energy generated by this process is conserved in two molecules of ATP. Glycolysis is the universal catabolic pathway for glucose, free glucose, or glucose derived from complex CARBOHYDRATES, such as GLYCOGEN and STARCH.
Books
Publishing
"The business or profession of the commercial production and issuance of literature" (Webster's 3d). It includes the publisher, publication processes, editing and editors. Production may be by conventional printing methods or by electronic publishing.
Neoplasms
New abnormal growth of tissue. Malignant neoplasms show a greater degree of anaplasia and have the properties of invasion and metastasis, compared to benign neoplasms.
Stem Cells
Relatively undifferentiated cells that retain the ability to divide and proliferate throughout postnatal life to provide progenitor cells that can differentiate into specialized cells.
Epithelial Cells
Cells that line the inner and outer surfaces of the body by forming cellular layers (EPITHELIUM) or masses. Epithelial cells lining the SKIN; the MOUTH; the NOSE; and the ANAL CANAL derive from ectoderm; those lining the RESPIRATORY SYSTEM and the DIGESTIVE SYSTEM derive from endoderm; others (CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM and LYMPHATIC SYSTEM) derive from mesoderm. Epithelial cells can be classified mainly by cell shape and function into squamous, glandular and transitional epithelial cells.
Cells, Cultured
Cells propagated in vitro in special media conducive to their growth. Cultured cells are used to study developmental, morphologic, metabolic, physiologic, and genetic processes, among others.
Phenotype
The outward appearance of the individual. It is the product of interactions between genes, and between the GENOTYPE and the environment.
Salamandridae
A family of Urodela consisting of 15 living genera and about 42 species and occurring in North America, Europe, Asia, and North Africa.
Neoplastic Stem Cells
Highly proliferative, self-renewing, and colony-forming stem cells which give rise to NEOPLASMS.
Melanoma
A malignant neoplasm derived from cells that are capable of forming melanin, which may occur in the skin of any part of the body, in the eye, or, rarely, in the mucous membranes of the genitalia, anus, oral cavity, or other sites. It occurs mostly in adults and may originate de novo or from a pigmented nevus or malignant lentigo. Melanomas frequently metastasize widely, and the regional lymph nodes, liver, lungs, and brain are likely to be involved. The incidence of malignant skin melanomas is rising rapidly in all parts of the world. (Stedman, 25th ed; from Rook et al., Textbook of Dermatology, 4th ed, p2445)
Cell Line, Tumor
A cell line derived from cultured tumor cells.
Spheroids, Cellular
Spherical, heterogeneous aggregates of proliferating, quiescent, and necrotic cells in culture that retain three-dimensional architecture and tissue-specific functions. The ability to form spheroids is a characteristic trait of CULTURED TUMOR CELLS derived from solid TUMORS. Cells from normal tissues can also form spheroids. They represent an in-vitro model for studies of the biology of both normal and malignant cells. (From Bjerkvig, Spheroid Culture in Cancer Research, 1992, p4)
Multipotent Stem Cells
Specialized stem cells that are committed to give rise to cells that have a particular function; examples are MYOBLASTS; MYELOID PROGENITOR CELLS; and skin stem cells. (Stem Cells: A Primer [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Institutes of Health (US); 2000 May [cited 2002 Apr 5]. Available from: http://www.nih.gov/news/stemcell/primer.htm)
Mice, SCID
Mice homozygous for the mutant autosomal recessive gene "scid" which is located on the centromeric end of chromosome 16. These mice lack mature, functional lymphocytes and are thus highly susceptible to lethal opportunistic infections if not chronically treated with antibiotics. The lack of B- and T-cell immunity resembles severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID) syndrome in human infants. SCID mice are useful as animal models since they are receptive to implantation of a human immune system producing SCID-human (SCID-hu) hematochimeric mice.
Octamer Transcription Factor-3
An octamer transcription factor that is expressed primarily in totipotent embryonic STEM CELLS and GERM CELLS and is down-regulated during CELL DIFFERENTIATION.
Fibroblasts
Connective tissue cells which secrete an extracellular matrix rich in collagen and other macromolecules.
Cell Transdifferentiation
A naturally occurring phenomenon where terminally differentiated cells dedifferentiate to the point where they can switch CELL LINEAGES. The cells then differentiate into other cell types.
Cell Lineage
The developmental history of specific differentiated cell types as traced back to the original STEM CELLS in the embryo.
Epithelium, Corneal
Stratified squamous epithelium that covers the outer surface of the CORNEA. It is smooth and contains many free nerve endings.
Limbus Corneae
An annular transitional zone, approximately 1 mm wide, between the cornea and the bulbar conjunctiva and sclera. It is highly vascular and is involved in the metabolism of the cornea. It is ophthalmologically significant in that it appears on the outer surface of the eyeball as a slight furrow, marking the line between the clear cornea and the sclera. (Dictionary of Visual Science, 3d ed)
Cornea
The transparent anterior portion of the fibrous coat of the eye consisting of five layers: stratified squamous CORNEAL EPITHELIUM; BOWMAN MEMBRANE; CORNEAL STROMA; DESCEMET MEMBRANE; and mesenchymal CORNEAL ENDOTHELIUM. It serves as the first refracting medium of the eye. It is structurally continuous with the SCLERA, avascular, receiving its nourishment by permeation through spaces between the lamellae, and is innervated by the ophthalmic division of the TRIGEMINAL NERVE via the ciliary nerves and those of the surrounding conjunctiva which together form plexuses. (Cline et al., Dictionary of Visual Science, 4th ed)
Culture Media, Serum-Free
CULTURE MEDIA free of serum proteins but including the minimal essential substances required for cell growth. This type of medium avoids the presence of extraneous substances that may affect cell proliferation or unwanted activation of cells.
Graft Occlusion, Vascular
Obstruction of flow in biological or prosthetic vascular grafts.
Veins
The vessels carrying blood away from the capillary beds.
Endothelial Cells
Highly specialized EPITHELIAL CELLS that line the HEART; BLOOD VESSELS; and lymph vessels, forming the ENDOTHELIUM. They are polygonal in shape and joined together by TIGHT JUNCTIONS. The tight junctions allow for variable permeability to specific macromolecules that are transported across the endothelial layer.
Saphenous Vein
The vein which drains the foot and leg.
Vimentin
An intermediate filament protein found in most differentiating cells, in cells grown in tissue culture, and in certain fully differentiated cells. Its insolubility suggests that it serves a structural function in the cytoplasm. MW 52,000.
Tunica Intima
The innermost layer of an artery or vein, made up of one layer of endothelial cells and supported by an internal elastic lamina.
Heterochromatin
The portion of chromosome material that remains condensed and is transcriptionally inactive during INTERPHASE.
RNA, Ribosomal
The most abundant form of RNA. Together with proteins, it forms the ribosomes, playing a structural role and also a role in ribosomal binding of mRNA and tRNAs. Individual chains are conventionally designated by their sedimentation coefficients. In eukaryotes, four large chains exist, synthesized in the nucleolus and constituting about 50% of the ribosome. (Dorland, 28th ed)
RNA Processing, Post-Transcriptional
Post-transcriptional biological modification of messenger, transfer, or ribosomal RNAs or their precursors. It includes cleavage, methylation, thiolation, isopentenylation, pseudouridine formation, conformational changes, and association with ribosomal protein.
Base Sequence
The sequence of PURINES and PYRIMIDINES in nucleic acids and polynucleotides. It is also called nucleotide sequence.
Molecular Sequence Data
Descriptions of specific amino acid, carbohydrate, or nucleotide sequences which have appeared in the published literature and/or are deposited in and maintained by databanks such as GENBANK, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), National Biomedical Research Foundation (NBRF), or other sequence repositories.
Cell Nucleolus
Within most types of eukaryotic CELL NUCLEUS, a distinct region, not delimited by a membrane, in which some species of rRNA (RNA, RIBOSOMAL) are synthesized and assembled into ribonucleoprotein subunits of ribosomes. In the nucleolus rRNA is transcribed from a nucleolar organizer, i.e., a group of tandemly repeated chromosomal genes which encode rRNA and which are transcribed by RNA polymerase I. (Singleton & Sainsbury, Dictionary of Microbiology & Molecular Biology, 2d ed)
Transcription, Genetic
The biosynthesis of RNA carried out on a template of DNA. The biosynthesis of DNA from an RNA template is called REVERSE TRANSCRIPTION.
Muscle, Smooth
Unstriated and unstriped muscle, one of the muscles of the internal organs, blood vessels, hair follicles, etc. Contractile elements are elongated, usually spindle-shaped cells with centrally located nuclei. Smooth muscle fibers are bound together into sheets or bundles by reticular fibers and frequently elastic nets are also abundant. (From Stedman, 25th ed)
Vas Deferens
The excretory duct of the testes that carries SPERMATOZOA. It rises from the SCROTUM and joins the SEMINAL VESICLES to form the ejaculatory duct.
Muscle, Smooth, Vascular
The nonstriated involuntary muscle tissue of blood vessels.
Myocytes, Smooth Muscle
Non-striated, elongated, spindle-shaped cells found lining the digestive tract, uterus, and blood vessels. They are derived from specialized myoblasts (MYOBLASTS, SMOOTH MUSCLE).
Cell Aggregation
The phenomenon by which dissociated cells intermixed in vitro tend to group themselves with cells of their own type.
Muscle Contraction
A process leading to shortening and/or development of tension in muscle tissue. Muscle contraction occurs by a sliding filament mechanism whereby actin filaments slide inward among the myosin filaments.

A genomic comparison of in vivo and in vitro brain microvascular endothelial cells. (1/372)

The blood-brain barrier (BBB) is composed of uniquely differentiated brain microvascular endothelial cells (BMEC). Often, it is of interest to replicate these attributes in the form of an in vitro model, and such models are widely used in the research community. However, the BMEC used to create in vitro BBB models de-differentiate in culture and lose many specialized characteristics. These changes are poorly understood at a molecular level, and little is known regarding the consequences of removing BMEC from their local in vivo microenvironment. To address these issues, suppression subtractive hybridization (SSH) was used to identify 25 gene transcripts that were differentially expressed between in vivo and in vitro BMEC. Genes affected included those involved in angiogenesis, transport and neurogenesis, and real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) verified transcripts were primarily and significantly downregulated. Since this quantitative gene panel represented those BMEC characteristics lost upon culture, we used it to assess how culture manipulation, specifically BMEC purification and barrier induction by hydrocortisone, influenced the quality of in vitro models. Puromycin purification of BMEC elicited minimal differences compared with untreated BMEC, as assessed by qPCR. In contrast, qPCR-based gene panel analysis after induction with hydrocortisone indicated a modest shift of 10 of the 23 genes toward a more 'in vivo-like' gene expression profile, which correlated with improved barrier phenotype. Genomic analysis of BMEC de-differentiation in culture has thus yielded a functionally diverse set of genes useful for comparing the in vitro and in vivo BBB.  (+info)

Retinoic acid inhibits Th17 polarization and enhances FoxP3 expression through a Stat-3/Stat-5 independent signaling pathway. (2/372)

CD4(+) helper T (Th) cells play a crucial role in the delicate balance between host defense and autoimmune disease. Two important populations of helper T cells are the proinflammatory, interleukin-17 (IL-17)-producing (Th17) cells and the anti-inflammatory forkhead box P3-positive (FoxP3(+)) T regulatory (Treg) cells. Here we show that all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) and other agonists of the retinoic acid receptor alpha (RARalpha) inhibit the formation of Th17 cells and promote FoxP3 expression. Conversely, inhibition of retinoic acid signaling constrains transforming growth factor beta (TGF-beta1) induction of FoxP3. The effect of ATRA is mediated independently of IL-2, signal transducer and activator of transcription 5 (Stat5) and Stat3, representing a novel mechanism for the induction of FoxP3 in CD4 T cells. As previous studies have shown that vitamin A derivatives are protective in animal models of autoimmune disease, the current data suggest a previously unrecognized role for RARalpha in the regulation of CD4(+) T-cell differentiation and provide a mechanism for the anti-inflammatory effects of retinoic acid.  (+info)

Aromatic residues in the C-terminal domain 2 are required for Nanog to mediate LIF-independent self-renewal of mouse embryonic stem cells. (3/372)

Nanog was identified by its ability to sustain the LIF-independent self-renewal of mouse embryonic stem (ES) cells and has recently been shown to play a role in reprogramming adult fibroblasts into pluripotent stem cells. However, little is known about the structural basis of these remarkable activities of Nanog. We have previously identified an unusually strong transactivator named CD2 at its C terminus. Here we demonstrate that CD2 is required for Nanog to mediate ES cell self-renewal. Furthermore, deletion and point mutation analysis revealed that CD2 relies on at least seven aromatic amino acid residues to generate its potent transactivating activity. A mutant Nanog bearing alanine substitutions for these seven residues fails to confer LIF-independent self-renewal in mouse ES cells. Substitution of CD2 by the viral transactivator VP16 gave rise to Nanog-VP16, which is 10 times more active than wild-type Nanog in ES cells. Surprisingly, the expression of Nanog-VP16 in mouse ES cells induces differentiation and is thus unable to sustain LIF-independent self-renewal for mouse ES cells. Taken together, our results demonstrate that the CD2 domain of Nanog is a unique transactivator that utilizes aromatic residues to confer specific activity absolutely required for ES self-renewal.  (+info)

Epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition is a potential pathway leading to podocyte dysfunction and proteinuria. (4/372)

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Functional network reconstruction reveals somatic stemness genetic maps and dedifferentiation-like transcriptome reprogramming induced by GATA2. (5/372)

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A developmental model of sarcomagenesis defines a differentiation-based classification for liposarcomas. (6/372)

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Diffusion-weighted MR imaging: diagnosing atypical or malignant meningiomas and detecting tumor dedifferentiation. (7/372)

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Defining molecular cornerstones during fibroblast to iPS cell reprogramming in mouse. (8/372)

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Role of endothelial cell denudation and smooth muscle cell dedifferentiation in neointimal formation of human vein grafts after...Role of endothelial cell denudation and smooth muscle cell dedifferentiation in neointimal formation of human vein grafts after...
This investigation reveals that human vein grafts very soon after CABG show distinct changes. These changes are characterised by loss of surface lining endothelial cells, insudation of blood corpuscular elements such as polymorphonuclear leucocytes and monocytes, admixed with a fibrin-platelet thrombus, the appearance of vimentin positive, actin negative spindle shaped cells, and absence of actin positive SMCs in the pre-existent media topographically related to the sites of neointimal reaction. These observations allow speculations as to the mechanisms involved in neointimal thickening.. Denudation of the surface endothelial cell lining appears to be a crucial factor, and its extent and severity may eventually determine graft patency. Loss of endothelial cells, as observed in veins 2-9 days after grafting, is accompanied by insudation with polymorphonuclear leucocytes, blood monocytes, and T lymphocytes. To this end our observations fit with previous experimental works. Brody and colleagues11 ...
http://heart.bmj.com/content/83/1/69
SOX17 Regulates Conversion of Human Fibroblasts into Endothelial Cells and Erythroblasts via De-Differentiation into CD34+...SOX17 Regulates Conversion of Human Fibroblasts into Endothelial Cells and Erythroblasts via De-Differentiation into CD34+...
Background-The mechanisms underlying the de-differentiation and lineage conversion of adult human fibroblasts into functional endothelial cells have not yet been fully defined. Furthermore, it is not known whether fibroblast de-differentiation recapitulates the generation of multipotent progenitors during embryonic development which give rise to endothelial and hematopoietic cell lineages. Here we established the role of the developmental transcription factor SOX17 in regulating the bi-lineage conversion of fibroblasts via the generation of intermediate progenitors.. Methods-CD34+ progenitors were generated following the de-differentiation of human adult dermal fibroblasts by overexpression of pluripotency transcription factors. Sorted CD34+ cells were transdifferentiated into induced endothelial cells (iECs) and induced erythroblasts (iErythroblasts) using lineage specific growth factors. The therapeutic potential of the generated cells was assessed in an experimental model of myocardial ...
http://circ.ahajournals.org/content/early/2017/04/05/CIRCULATIONAHA.116.025722.1
New transcription factor reveals molecular mechanism for wound-induced organ regeneration - Innovations ReportNew transcription factor reveals molecular mechanism for wound-induced organ regeneration - Innovations Report
One of the most remarkable properties of plants is their capacity to regenerate tissue structures and even whole organs to replace those damaged or lost through injury. Plants are able to do this thanks to high-level dedifferentiation, a process whereby mature cells withdraw from their specialized state and acquire proliferation ability and pluripotency, enabling them to develop anew into different cell types. While the knowledge and use of techniques for plant organ regeneration has a long history in horticulture, little is known about the molecular mechanisms underlying dedifferentiation.. To clarify these mechanisms, the researchers studied a common type of cell dedifferentiation induced by wounding, where its role in tissue and organ regeneration is critical to survival. In plants, this regeneration frequently occurs through the creation of masses of cells known as callus, which grow over the wound to protect it. Using data from earlier research, the researchers identified a gene in the ...
https://www.innovations-report.com/life-sciences/transcription-factor-reveals-molecular-mechanism-171707/
Differential Expression of ID4 and Its Association with TP53 Mutation, SOX2, SOX4 and OCT-4 Expression LevelsDifferential Expression of ID4 and Its Association with TP53 Mutation, SOX2, SOX4 and OCT-4 Expression Levels
Inhibitor of DNA Binding 4 (ID4) is a member of the helix-loop-helix ID family of transcription factors, mostly present in the central nervous system during embryonic development, that has been associated with TP53 mutation and activation of SOX2. Along with other transcription factors, ID4 has been implicated in the tumorigenic process of astrocytomas, contributing to cell dedifferentiation, proliferation and chemoresistance. In this study, we aimed to characterize the ID4 expression pattern in human diffusely infiltrative astrocytomas of World Health Organization (WHO) grades II to IV of malignancy (AGII-AGIV); to correlate its expression level to that of SOX2, SOX4, OCT-4 and NANOG, along with TP53 mutational status; and to correlate the results with the clinical end-point of overall survival among glioblastoma patients. Quantitative real time PCR (qRT-PCR) was performed in 130 samples of astrocytomas for relative expression, showing up-regulation of all transcription factors in tumor cases. ...
https://observatorio.fm.usp.br/handle/OPI/2001?locale-attribute=es
JCI - The role of the complement system in cancerJCI - The role of the complement system in cancer
In addition to being a component of innate immunity and an ancient defense mechanism against invading pathogens, complement activation also participates in the adaptive immune response, inflammation, hemostasis, embryogenesis, and organ repair and development. Activation of the complement system via classical, lectin, or alternative pathways generates anaphylatoxins (C3a and C5a) and membrane attack complex (C5b-9) and opsonizes targeted cells. Complement activation end products and their receptors mediate cell-cell interactions that regulate several biological functions in the extravascular tissue. Signaling of anaphylatoxin receptors or assembly of membrane attack complex promotes cell dedifferentiation, proliferation, and migration in addition to reducing apoptosis. As a result, complement activation in the tumor microenvironment enhances tumor growth and increases metastasis. In this Review, I discuss immune and nonimmune functions of complement proteins and the tumor-promoting effect of ...
https://www.jci.org/articles/view/90962/table/1
JCI - The role of the complement system in cancerJCI - The role of the complement system in cancer
In addition to being a component of innate immunity and an ancient defense mechanism against invading pathogens, complement activation also participates in the adaptive immune response, inflammation, hemostasis, embryogenesis, and organ repair and development. Activation of the complement system via classical, lectin, or alternative pathways generates anaphylatoxins (C3a and C5a) and membrane attack complex (C5b-9) and opsonizes targeted cells. Complement activation end products and their receptors mediate cell-cell interactions that regulate several biological functions in the extravascular tissue. Signaling of anaphylatoxin receptors or assembly of membrane attack complex promotes cell dedifferentiation, proliferation, and migration in addition to reducing apoptosis. As a result, complement activation in the tumor microenvironment enhances tumor growth and increases metastasis. In this Review, I discuss immune and nonimmune functions of complement proteins and the tumor-promoting effect of ...
https://sxkxjt.net.insight.mobile.jci.org/articles/view/90962/figure/1
What are the morphologic features of cells undergoing dedifferentiation - Stem CellWhat are the morphologic features of cells undergoing dedifferentiation - Stem Cell
What is the source of your epithelial cell? The morphology cannot certify that a cell is undergoing de-differentiation. You have to show something biochemically (immunostaining, PCR ,western) to show that the cell shuttles between two differentiated adult kind to prove dedifferentiation ...
http://www.protocol-online.org/biology-forums/posts/14029.html
FuturePundit: TriStem Claims Converts Blood Cells To Stem CellsFuturePundit: TriStem Claims Converts Blood Cells To Stem Cells
The ability to dedifferentiate stem cells (the article uses the term retrodifferentiation) would be incredibly valuable just for leukemia treatment. Though if all their claims are correct the number of applications would be enormous. TriStem hasnt yet proven all their claims and if you read the full article you will find different scientists voicing varying degrees of skepticism about those claims. But TriStem has begun to demonstrate some of their claims to outside scientists including Tim McCaffrey of George Washington University and a clinical trial in Britain will attempt to use TriStems technique to treat aplastic anemia with results due by March 2004. So we will soon know a lot more about their claims.. The ability to use a persons own blood cells, dedifferentiate them and to grow them in large number for conversion into a wide variety of cell types would provide the advantages of hESC while avoiding political opposition in the form of the types of ethical objections which have been ...
http://www.futurepundit.com/archives/001819.html
November 17-November 22 2013 | StemBookNovember 17-November 22 2013 | StemBook
In this weeks Editors Pick, Jayaraj Rajagopal and colleagues, describe their findings studying the ability of mouse airway epithelia to dedifferentiate and contribute stem cells for the adult airway. This study may be part of a more generalizable mechanism whereby differentiated cells may dedifferentiate and contribute to the regenerative ability of different organs.. ...
http://www.stembook.org/node/3539
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The injection into athymic nude mice of well-differentiated cells of the H4IIEC3 rat hepatoma line leads to tumor take and growth. Animals given injections of cells of a dedifferentiated variant subclone, however, do not develop tumors, whereas revertant clones are malignant. Nevertheless, tumors are obtained by increasing the number of injected dedifferentiated cells, and the cells from these tumors do express liver-specific messenger RNAs. Finally, the differentiated state of these tumor cells is stable in vitro. This correlation between the differentiated state of the cells and tumorigenicity is also observed in somatic hybrids between the variant cells and the differentiated ancestors. These hybrids express the hepatic functions and give rise to tumors. The only in vitro character of transformation which distinguishes the two types of cells is anchorage independence of growth. Since two other independent variants develop tumors, it is established that the nonmalignant state is not simply ...
http://cancerres.aacrjournals.org/content/48/11/3258
Download Starship TroopersDownload Starship Troopers
2 For the people of these multiple conditions the penalties of this download starship are widely rapid with DFAT from 1 July 2013. The parameters now at 1 July 2013 accredited by DFAT and required by resources are the students and opportunities of rates as at 30 June 2013. All download starship and people composite to this Property have encountered as case of DFAT in 2013-14.
http://metrel.com/lib/download-starship-troopers.htm
All ESC Pluripotency and Differentiation Antibodies Research Areas - ABclonalAll ESC Pluripotency and Differentiation Antibodies Research Areas - ABclonal
Detect, measure, and explore your target proteins identity and function using our products: peptides, recombinant proteins, antibodies, ELISA kits, NGS, and more.
https://abclonal.com/esc-pluripotency-and-differentiation/
Rare Cancer News & Clinical Trials » PubMed - HepatoblastomaRare Cancer News & Clinical Trials » PubMed - Hepatoblastoma
MAIN RESULTS: We identified two RCTs and one CCT (total number of participants 149) evaluating the use of amifostine versus no additional treatment in the original version of the review; the updates identified no additional studies. Two studies included children with osteosarcoma, and the other study included children with hepatoblastoma. Children received cisplatin only or a combination of cisplatin and carboplatin, either intra-arterially or intravenously. Pooling of results of the included studies was not possible. From individual studies the effect of amifostine on symptomatic ototoxicity only (i.e. National Cancer Institute Common Toxicity Criteria version 2 (NCICTCv2) or modified Brock grade 2 or higher) and combined asymptomatic and symptomatic ototoxicity (i.e. NCICTCv2 or modified Brock grade 1 or higher) were uncertain (low-certainty evidence). Only one study including children with osteosarcoma treated with intra-arterial cisplatin provided information on tumour response, defined as ...
http://news.rare-cancer.org/PubMed_-_Hepatoblastoma/
Novel Genes Mediating the De-Differentiation of Human Corneal Epithelial Cells | IOVS | ARVO JournalsNovel Genes Mediating the De-Differentiation of Human Corneal Epithelial Cells | IOVS | ARVO Journals
Purpose: : To investigate possible mechanism involved in the de-differentiation of human corneal epithelial cells in a defined low calcium and serum free medium Methods: : Human corneal epithelial cells were cultivated from fresh limbal tissue explants in two conditions: high calcium serum-containing SHEM and a defined, low calcium and serum free medium (CnT-20). After 2 weeks, they were passaged and seeded at two densities, low and high, in CnT-20 medium. Colony forming efficiency without any feeder layer was quantified in low density condition. Subsequent passages were performed for cells seeded at high density. Gene expression was analyzed by reverse transcription and real time PCR with TaqMan primers and probes. Protein localization was determined by immunofluorescent staining on corneoscleral tissue cryosections and in cell cultures. Results: : Corneal epithelial cells harvested from explant cultures in the low calcium serum-free defined medium CnT-20 generated 2 fold colony forming ...
https://iovs.arvojournals.org/article.aspx?articleid=2381461
Molecular Mechanisms Underlying the Dedifferentiation Process of Isolated Hepatocytes and Their Cultures | Bentham ScienceMolecular Mechanisms Underlying the Dedifferentiation Process of Isolated Hepatocytes and Their Cultures | Bentham Science
Title: Molecular Mechanisms Underlying the Dedifferentiation Process of Isolated Hepatocytes and Their Cultures. VOLUME: 7 ISSUE: 6. Author(s):Greetje Elaut, Tom Henkens, Peggy Papeleu, Sarah Snykers, Mathieu Vinken, Tamara Vanhaecke and Vera Rogiers. Affiliation:Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Department of Toxicology, Laarbeeklaan 103, B-1090 Brussels, Belgium.. Keywords:Hepatocyte, isolation, cultivation, dedifferentiation, apoptosis, proliferation, ischemia-reperfusion injury, cell-cell interactions, cell-extracellular matrix interactions. Abstract: Primary hepatocytes and their cultures are a simple but versatile, well-controlled, and relatively easy to handle in vitro system that is well-accepted for investigating xenobiotic biotransformation, enzyme induction and inhibition, and (biotransformation-mediated) hepatotoxicity. In addition, hepatocyte cultures have proven to be valuable tools in the study of liver physiology, viral hepatitis, and liver regeneration and are proposed as an ...
http://www.eurekaselect.com/56424/article/molecular-mechanisms-underlying-dedifferentiation-process-isolated-hepatocytes-and
JCI - Dermal adipose tissue has high plasticity and undergoes reversible dedifferentiation in miceJCI - Dermal adipose tissue has high plasticity and undergoes reversible dedifferentiation in mice
Dermal adipose tissue (also known as dermal white adipose tissue and herein referred to as dWAT) has been the focus of much discussion in recent years. However, dWAT remains poorly characterized. The fate of the mature dermal adipocytes and the origin of the rapidly reappearing dermal adipocytes at different stages remain unclear. Here, we isolated dermal adipocytes and characterized dermal fat at the cellular and molecular level. Together with dWATs dynamic responses to external stimuli, we established that dermal adipocytes are a distinct class of white adipocytes with high plasticity. By combining pulse-chase lineage tracing and single-cell RNA sequencing, we observed that mature dermal adipocytes undergo dedifferentiation and redifferentiation under physiological and pathophysiological conditions. Upon various challenges, the dedifferentiated cells proliferate and redifferentiate into adipocytes. In addition, manipulation of dWAT highlighted an important role for mature dermal adipocytes ...
https://guccidea.com.mobile.jci.org/articles/view/130239/figure/5
Loss of switch/sucrose non-fermenting complex protein expression is associated with dedifferentiation in endometrial carcinomasLoss of switch/sucrose non-fermenting complex protein expression is associated with dedifferentiation in endometrial carcinomas
Loss of switch/sucrose non-fermenting complex protein expression is associated with dedifferentiation in endometrial carcinomas Academic Article ...
http://vivo.med.cornell.edu/display/pubid84959536656
Functional dedifferentiation and reduced task-related deactivations underlie the age-related decline of prospective memory,...Functional dedifferentiation and reduced task-related deactivations underlie the age-related decline of prospective memory,...
Read Functional dedifferentiation and reduced task-related deactivations underlie the age-related decline of prospective memory, Brain Imaging and Behavior on DeepDyve, the largest online rental service for scholarly research with thousands of academic publications available at your fingertips.
https://www.deepdyve.com/lp/springer_journal/functional-dedifferentiation-and-reduced-task-related-deactivations-Co0WmEhDEI
Figure 2Figure 2
Figure 2: SSEA-4 is expressed in cells of human testis that have an active POU5F1 promoter. (A): Stably transfected human germ cells with a GFP reporter plasmid under the control of the POU5F1 promoter. Cells expressing GFP (green, shown by the arrows) were used to assay the expression of SSEA-4 in (B). Nuclei are stained by DAPI (blue). Scale bars = 5μm. (B): qRT-PCR analysis of the expression of POU5F1, cMYC and SSEA-4 genes in the following cell populations: Testis is whole human testis cell suspension, SSCs are the POU5F1 promoter-GFP expressing cells cultured under SSC maintenance conditions, gPS are the germline pluripotent cells generated when the GFP expressing cells are cultured under de-differentiation conditions for 5 weeks, iPSCs are the IMR90-4 induced pluripotent stem cells used as a control. The different samples were assayed in triplicates and normalized to GAPDH. Asterisks show significant differences in mRNA levels, as determined by t-test analysis (p,0.05 ...
https://www.omicsonline.org/articles-images/2157-7633-S2-003-g002.html
Plus itPlus it
Tumor progression often coincides with the appearance of tumor cells with dedifferentiated or stem-like properties; the ontogeny of these cells is unclear, but they are thought to carry a more malignant capacity than their differentiated counterparts. Cdx2 is a transcriptional factor that specifies cell fate of the intestinal epithelium. Epigenetic studies have demonstrated that Cdx2 loss alters chromatin structure in the intestinal epithelium. Cdx2 loss is often observed during colon tumor progression and is correlated with de-differentiation. Our current study is aimed to test the hypothesis that the Cdx2 prevents tumor progression by maintaining the tumor epigenome. To this end, we have generated two mouse models to determine the effect of Cdx2 loss on chromatin structure in a tumorigenic environment and in primary tumors. Our current studies are aimed at comparing Cdx2 binding sites on the genome in a normal and tumorigenic environment, and in defining how Cdx2 loss affects chromatin ...
http://cancerres.aacrjournals.org/content/75/15_Supplement/2089
JCI - FOXM1 drives proximal tubule proliferation during repair from acute ischemic kidney injuryJCI - FOXM1 drives proximal tubule proliferation during repair from acute ischemic kidney injury
The proximal tubule has a remarkable capacity for repair after acute injury, but the cellular lineage and molecular mechanisms underlying this repair response are incompletely understood. Here, we developed a Kim1-GFPCreERt2 knockin mouse line (Kim1-GCE) in order to perform genetic lineage tracing of dedifferentiated cells while measuring the cellular transcriptome of proximal tubule during repair. Acutely injured genetically labeled clones coexpressed KIM1, VIMENTIN, SOX9, and KI67, indicating a dedifferentiated and proliferative state. Clonal analysis revealed clonal expansion of Kim1+ cells, indicating that acutely injured, dedifferentiated proximal tubule cells, rather than fixed tubular progenitor cells, account for repair. Translational profiling during injury and repair revealed signatures of both successful and unsuccessful maladaptive repair. The transcription factor Foxm1 was induced early in injury, was required for epithelial proliferation in vitro, and was dependent on epidermal ...
https://www.jci.org/articles/view/125519/figure/1
Age-related adaptations of brain function during a memory task are also present at rest. - Oxford NeuroscienceAge-related adaptations of brain function during a memory task are also present at rest. - Oxford Neuroscience
Several studies have demonstrated age-related regional differences in the magnitude of the BOLD signal using task-based fMRI. It has been suggested that functional changes reflect either compensatory or de-differentiation mechanisms, both of which assume response to a specific stimulus. Here, we have tested whether ageing affects both task-based and resting brain function, and the extent to which functional changes are mediated by reductions in grey matter (GM) volume. Two groups, of 22 healthy younger and 22 older volunteers, underwent an imaging protocol involving structural and functional MRI, both during a memory task and at rest. The two groups had similar socio-demographical characteristics and cognitive performance. Image analysis revealed both structural and functional differences. Increased BOLD signal in older relative to younger volunteers was mainly observed in the frontal lobes, both during the task and at rest. Functional changes in the frontal lobes were largely located in brain regions
https://www.neuroscience.ox.ac.uk/publications/244093
ORBi: Browsing ORBiORBi: Browsing ORBi
in Glia (2017), 65(10), 1682-1696. The molecular mechanisms that regulate Schwann cell (SC) plasticity and the role of the Nrg1/ErbB-induced MEK1/ERK1/2 signalling pathway in SC dedifferentiation or in myelination remain unclear. It is ... [more ▼]. The molecular mechanisms that regulate Schwann cell (SC) plasticity and the role of the Nrg1/ErbB-induced MEK1/ERK1/2 signalling pathway in SC dedifferentiation or in myelination remain unclear. It is currently believed that different levels of MEK1/ERK1/2 activation define the state of SC differentiation. Thus, the identification of new regulators of MEK1/ERK1/2 signalling could help to decipher the context-specific aspects driving the effects of this pathway on SC plasticity. In this perspective, we have investigated the potential role of KIAA1199, a protein that promotes ErbB and MEK1/ERK1/2 signalling in cancer cells, in SC plasticity. We depleted KIAA1199 in the SC-derived MSC80 cell line with RNA-interference-based strategy and also generated ...
https://orbi.uliege.be/browse?type=journal&rpp=20&value=Glia
This Week in PNAS: May 25, 2010 | GenomeWebThis Week in PNAS: May 25, 2010 | GenomeWeb
In PNAS this week: method to construct ultrahigh-density linkage map using population sequencing, different functions of hoxa3a orthologues in mice and zebrafish, alternative splicing and ESC pluripotency, and more.
https://www.genomeweb.com/blog/week-pnas-62
KAKEN - Researchers | YOSHIMOTO Takehiko (60419653)KAKEN - Researchers | YOSHIMOTO Takehiko (60419653)
Affiliation (Current)：鹿児島大学,医歯学総合研究科,客員研究員, Research Field：Dental engineering/Regenerative dentistry,Periodontal dentistry,Surgical dentistry, Keywords：歯周組織再生,DFAT,骨,再生,歯周病,インプラント周囲炎,骨再生,骨組織,骨補填材,β-TCP, # of Research Projects：7, # of Research Products：17
https://nrid.nii.ac.jp/en/nrid/1000060419653/
Download Essence Of Mind An Approach To DzogchenDownload Essence Of Mind An Approach To Dzogchen
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http://memphisastro.org/T341/lib/download-essence-of-mind%3A-an-approach-to-dzogchen.htm
170 Mitochondrial-dependent signalling in vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation<...170 Mitochondrial-dependent signalling in vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation<...
TY - JOUR. T1 - 170 Mitochondrial-dependent signalling in vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation. AU - Al-Sulti, Zuhair. AU - Kingsmore, David. AU - Coats, Paul. PY - 2014/6. Y1 - 2014/6. N2 - UNLABELLED: A hallmark of vascular disease is the cellular adaptive response characterised by proliferation and migration. Although many studies have identified the signalling pathways involved in cell proliferation and migration (p38, p44/42 MAP Kinase and JNK), the mechanisms initiating cell de-differentiation, proliferation/ apoptosis and migration are yet to be fully elucidated. Mitochondria are one of the organelles that have received growing attention in vascular and pulmonary vascular proliferative disease.(1) Mitochondria are classically known to be responsible for cellular energy production. However growing evidence suggests a role in cell de-differentiation and the fine balance between cell apoptosis and proliferation.(2) The aim of this work was to expand our understanding of the potential ...
https://pureportal.strath.ac.uk/en/publications/170mitochondrial-dependent-signalling-in-vascular-smooth-muscle-c
Memorandum of Understanding between the Government of Australia and the Government of Nauru: In support of the granting of...Memorandum of Understanding between the Government of Australia and the Government of Nauru: In support of the granting of...
7.3 The letter of support should attach relevant supporting documentation including the letter of offer from the employer, proof of health insurance and, where applicable, health and character checks. 7.4 A request will not be considered by DFAT Australia until all eligibility criteria specified in paragraph 7 .2 of this MoU have been satisfied. If any of the provisions of 7.2 of this MoU are not satisfied, this will constitute grounds for DFAT Australia to refuse the request. 7.5 If DFAT Australia has no objection to a request, DFAT Australia will advise DFAT Nauru accordingly and provide a letter of support. An application for a Subclass 403 (Temporary Work (International Relations) visa or its equivalent should then be submitted to the relevant visa processing office in Suva for processing by DIBP. Applications will be made on private passports and a Visa Application Charge may apply. 7.6 Visas issued pursuant to this MoU will have conditions attached to them and the Nominee will be subject ...
http://dfat.gov.au/about-us/publications/Pages/mou-australia-nauru-northern-australia-worker-pilot-program.aspx
Brain tumor - WikipediaBrain tumor - Wikipedia
Tumors have characteristics that allow determination of malignancy and how they will evolve, and determining these characteristics will allow the medical team to determine the management plan. Anaplasia or dedifferentiation: loss of differentiation of cells and of their orientation to one another and blood vessels, a characteristic of anaplastic tumor tissue. Anaplastic cells have lost total control of their normal functions and many have deteriorated cell structures. Anaplastic cells often have abnormally high nuclear-to-cytoplasmic ratios, and many are multinucleated. Additionally, the nuclei of anaplastic cells are usually unnaturally shaped or oversized. Cells can become anaplastic in two ways: neoplastic tumor cells can dedifferentiate to become anaplasias (the dedifferentiation causes the cells to lose all of their normal structure/function), or cancer stem cells can increase their capacity to multiply (i.e., uncontrollable growth due to failure of differentiation). Atypia: an indication ...
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brain_tumors
The Role of Epithelial Cell De Differentiation in the Context of Improved Chemotherapy Applied to Pancreatic Cancer - the...The Role of Epithelial Cell De Differentiation in the Context of Improved Chemotherapy Applied to Pancreatic Cancer - the...
In cancer, epithelial cell de-differentiation is a feature of rapidly dividing cells under non-controlled growth and it often reflects a change in the gene expression pattern; however, the relationship between proliferation and alterations in cellular differentiation has not yet been identified. This work examined how changes in the characteristics of cells that discriminate their differentiated and proliferative states can be used to improve on current pancreatic cancer chemotherapeutic strategies. PepT1, a high substrate-capacity and low-affinity transporter system, has been suggested as an attractive drug delivery target for pancreatic cancer. Through a combination of immunological assays, PepT1 normally restricted to the apical surfaces in polarised intestinal epithelial cells, was shown to distribute at the cell membrane of non-polarised cancerous ductal cells. Anti-inflammatory or anti-cancer agents, like ibuprofen or gemcitabine, were conjugated to selected amino acids to enhance their ...
https://researchportal.bath.ac.uk/en/studentTheses/the-role-of-epithelial-cell-de-differentiation-in-the-context-of-
Abstract 5431: Activation of Myocardin Function by an Ubiquitin E3 Ligase, EDD | CirculationAbstract 5431: Activation of Myocardin Function by an Ubiquitin E3 Ligase, EDD | Circulation
Fully differentiated mature smooth muscle cells (SMCs) are characterized by the presence of a unique repertoire of contractile proteins. The expression of these proteins is markedly attenuated during the de-differentiation of smooth muscle that occurs under many pathological conditions. SRF is a transcription factor that plays a central role in the expression of these smooth muscle-specific genes through physical association with various cell-restricted or signal dependent accessory factors. Of the SRF-associated proteins identified, myocardin is the most potent for stimulating expression of smooth muscle-specific genes. Although several proteins have been identified that can modify myocardin function, the mechanism of how myocardin regulation is still poorly understood. To identify additional myocardin associated proteins that are required for myocardin-dependent activation smooth muscle-specific genes we performed a yeast 2-hybrid screen of mouse embryo cDNA library using myocardin as bait. ...
http://circ.ahajournals.org/content/120/Suppl_18/S1091.2
Community Academic Profiles - Faculty & Researchers - Stanford MedicineCommunity Academic Profiles - Faculty & Researchers - Stanford Medicine
Current Research and Scholarly Interests I am a cell and molecular biologist by training. During my PhD I worked on the identification of thymidine kinase 1 phosphorylation status during cell cycle progression and its relevance for PET imaging of cell proliferation. In the Stearns lab I was interested in how cells cope with multiple centrosomes and what are the mechanisms ensuring centrosome number homeostasis. In the Sebastiano lab I am studying germ cell differentiation and what are the cell biological effects of de-differentiation. ...
https://med.stanford.edu/profiles/pathology/browse?p=1&org=school-of-medicine/obstetrics-gynecology/reproductive-endocrinology-infertility&ps=20
Mature adipocyte-derived cells, dedifferentiated fat cells (DFAT), promoted functional recovery from spinal cord injury-induced...Mature adipocyte-derived cells, dedifferentiated fat cells (DFAT), promoted functional recovery from spinal cord injury-induced...
PubMed comprises more than 30 million citations for biomedical literature from MEDLINE, life science journals, and online books. Citations may include links to full-text content from PubMed Central and publisher web sites.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19069631?ordinalpos=3&itool=EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.Pubmed.Pubmed_ResultsPanel.Pubmed_DefaultReportPanel.Pubmed_RVDocSum
Taking Short Cuts: How Direct Reprogramming Can Transform One Type of Cell Straight into Another | Science ProjectTaking Short Cuts: How Direct Reprogramming Can Transform One Type of Cell Straight into Another | Science Project
Direct Reprogramming Science Project: Investigate how transcription factors can be used to turn one cell type directly into another cell type, and why this technique is important for the future of the field of regenerative medicine.
https://www.sciencebuddies.org/science-fair-projects/project-ideas/BioMed_p009/medical-biotechnology/how-direct-reprogramming-can-transform-one-type-of-cell-straight-into-another
UiO Centre for Cancer Cell Reprogramming (CanCell), Norway | Institution outputs | Nature IndexUiO Centre for Cancer Cell Reprogramming (CanCell), Norway | Institution outputs | Nature Index
Research outputs, collaborations and relationships for UiO Centre for Cancer Cell Reprogramming (CanCell) published between 1 December 2019 - 30 November 2020 as tracked by the Nature Index.
https://www.natureindex.com/institution-outputs/norway/uio-centre-for-cancer-cell-reprogramming-cancell/5bbc44a011f36bc5f51123d7/Life%20Sciences
Trade Talk 30 July 2015 | DFATTrade Talk 30 July 2015 | DFAT
Representatives of the Indian Ocean Rim Association (IORA) met in Bali this week to discuss regional cooperation on the blue economy. Australia is the current chair of IORA and hosted this event. The blue economy is sustainable economic activity associated with the ocean and is a key driver of growth and job creation for economies in the Indian Ocean rim. ...
https://www.dfat.gov.au/trade/resources/publications/trade-talk/Pages/trade-talk-30-july-2015
செமினிவிரிடீ - தமிழ் விக்கிப்பீடியாசெமினிவிரிடீ - தமிழ் விக்கிப்பீடியா
செமினி நுண்மங்கள் தனது நகலாக்கத்திற்கு பயிர் பொறிகளை (machinery) பயன்படுத்துகின்றன. இவை சில மரபணுவை வெளிபடுத்தவதோடு அல்லாமல், அவற்றைக் கொண்டு மிக நேர்த்தியாக பயிர்களின் மரபணுவை பயன்படுத்தி பல்கி பெருகுகின்றன. மேலும் நுண்மங்களின் மரபணு முதிர்ந்த இலைகளின் உயிரணுவில் செயலற்ற மூலக்கூற்று நிகழ்வினை , மறு- நிகழ்வு அல்லது மறு-வினைக்கு (cell reprogramming) உட்படுத்தி நகலாக்கம் ...
https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%80
Lachis | Dementia FoodistaLachis | Dementia Foodista
Still a continuation of my Davao Food Appreciation Tour (DFAT) experience. Ive been hearing about Lachis from other bloggers for years. They all rave about … Read the rest. ...
http://dementia-foodista.com/tag/lachis/
Design a bioreactor that can replicate the in vivo loading conditions EssayDesign a bioreactor that can replicate the in vivo loading conditions Essay
It is followed by the dedifferentiation of the cells. This process produces only a minimal concentration of the cells. Hence the use of micro carrier cultures ...
https://studentshare.net/miscellaneous/392637-design-a-bioreactor-that-can-replicate-the-in-vivo-loading-conditions-experienced-by-bone-cells-in-the-body
Dedifferentiation, redifferentiation and bundle formation of smooth muscle cells in tissue culture: the influence of cell...Dedifferentiation, redifferentiation and bundle formation of smooth muscle cells in tissue culture: the influence of cell...
Smooth muscle from newborn guinea-pig vas deferens was enzymically dispersed into single cells or small clumps and grown in culture in the presence or absence of sympathetic ganglion explants.. Most single smooth muscle cells gradually lost their typical ultrastructural features and contractile properties during the first few days in culture. At 7 days of culture these dedifferentiated smooth muscle cells underwent extensive proliferation. If sufficient cells were present in the culture inoculate, a continuous monolayer formed at about 9 days of culture and redifferentiation of smooth muscle began. At 11-12 days of culture the cells reaggregated into clumps, began to contract spontaneously, and formed into well-organized muscle bundles in two layers at right angles, resembling the muscle layer organization of the in vivo vas deferens. In cultures where a continuous monolayer was not formed at 9 days, isolated cells did not redifferentiate. The process of dedifferentiation and proliferation was ...
http://dev.biologists.org/content/32/2/297
Chordoma dedifferentiation after proton beam therapy: a case report and review of the literature<...Chordoma dedifferentiation after proton beam therapy: a case report and review of the literature<...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Chordoma dedifferentiation after proton beam therapy. T2 - a case report and review of the literature. AU - Frankl, Joseph. AU - Grotepas, Cassi. AU - Stea, Baldassarre. AU - Lemole, Gerald M. AU - Chiu, Alexander G. AU - Khan, Rihan. PY - 2016/10/12. Y1 - 2016/10/12. N2 - Background: Chordoma is a rare invasive bone tumor that may occur anywhere along the neuraxis. A total of three primary histological varieties have been identified: conventional, chondroid, and dedifferentiated. Case presentation: We report a case of an 8-year-old white girl who presented with conventional chordoma, was treated with surgical resection and mixed proton and photon beam therapy, and had a recurrence in the resection cavity 2.5 years later with dedifferentiated morphology. The recurrent tumor did not express brachyury, a recently identified protein specific to tissue of notochordal origin. Conclusions: The short time period between radiation therapy and dedifferentiation, low dose of photons, and ...
https://arizona.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/chordoma-dedifferentiation-after-proton-beam-therapy-a-case-repor
Significant improvement of direct reprogramming efficacy of fibroblasts into progenitor endothelial cells by ETV2 and hypoxia |...Significant improvement of direct reprogramming efficacy of fibroblasts into progenitor endothelial cells by ETV2 and hypoxia |...
Endothelial progenitor cell (EPC) transplantation is a promising therapy for ischemic diseases such as ischemic myocardial infarction and hindlimb ischemia. However, limitation of EPC sources remains a major obstacle. Direct reprogramming has become a powerful tool to produce EPCs from fibroblasts. Some recent efforts successfully directly reprogrammed human fibroblasts into functional EPCs; however, the procedure efficacy was low. This study therefore aimed to improve the efficacy of direct reprogramming of human fibroblasts to functional EPCs. Human fibroblasts isolated from foreskin were directly reprogrammed into EPCs by viral ETV2 transduction. Reprogramming efficacy was improved by culturing transduced fibroblasts in hypoxia conditions (5 % oxygen). Phenotype analyses confirmed that single-factor ETV2 transduction successfully reprogrammed dermal fibroblasts into functional EPCs. Hypoxia treatment during the reprogramming procedure increased the efficacy of reprogramming from 1.21 ± 0.61 % in
https://stemcellres.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13287-016-0368-2/figures/5
Genes | Free Full-Text | Looking into the Black Box: Insights into the Mechanisms of Somatic Cell ReprogrammingGenes | Free Full-Text | Looking into the Black Box: Insights into the Mechanisms of Somatic Cell Reprogramming
The dramatic discovery that somatic cells could be reprogrammed to induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs), by the expression of just four factors, has opened new opportunities for regenerative medicine and novel ways of modeling human diseases. Extensive research over the short time since the first iPSCs were generated has yielded the ability to reprogram various cell types using a diverse range of methods. However the duration, efficiency, and safety of induced reprogramming have remained a persistent limitation to achieving a robust experimental and therapeutic system. The field has worked to resolve these issues through technological advances using non-integrative approaches, factor replacement or complementation with microRNA, shRNA and drugs. Despite these advances, the molecular mechanisms underlying the reprogramming process remain poorly understood. Recently, through the use of inducible secondary reprogramming systems, researchers have now accessed more rigorous mechanistic experiments to
http://www.mdpi.com/2073-4425/2/1/81
Analysis of Beta-Cell Gene Expression Reveals Inflammatory Signaling and Evidence of Dedifferentiation following Human Islet...Analysis of Beta-Cell Gene Expression Reveals Inflammatory Signaling and Evidence of Dedifferentiation following Human Islet...
Analysis of Beta-Cell Gene Expression Reveals Inflammatory Signaling and Evidence of Dedifferentiation following Human Islet Isolation and Culture. . Biblioteca virtual para leer y descargar libros, documentos, trabajos y tesis universitarias en PDF. Material universiario, documentación y tareas realizadas por universitarios en nuestra biblioteca. Para descargar gratis y para leer online.
http://libros.duhnnae.com/2017/jun7/149811035393-Analysis-of-Beta-Cell-Gene-Expression-Reveals-Inflammatory-Signaling-and-Evidence-of-Dedifferentiation-following-Human-Islet-Isolation-and-Culture.php
Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 nuclear translocation induces myofibroblastic dedifferentiation in idiopathic...Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 nuclear translocation induces myofibroblastic dedifferentiation in idiopathic...
PubMedID: 22703534 | Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 nuclear translocation induces myofibroblastic dedifferentiation in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. | Antioxidants & redox signaling | 1/1/2013
https://www.docphin.com/research/article-detail/4138719/PubMedID-22703534/Nuclear-factor-erythroid-2-related-factor-2-nuclear-translocation-induces-myofibroblastic-dedifferentiation-in-idiopathic-pulmonary-fibrosis
All Faculty | Duke Mechanical Engineering and Materials ScienceAll Faculty | Duke Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science
Chondrocytes in articular cartilage normally exhibit high expression of collagen II and aggrecan but rapidly dedifferentiate to a fibroblastic phenotype if passaged in culture. Previous studies have suggested that the loss of chondrocyte phenotype is associated with changes in the structure of the F-actin cytoskeleton, which also controls cell mechanical properties. In this study, we examined how dedifferentiation in monolayer influences the mechanical properties of chondrocytes isolated from different zones of articular cartilage. Atomic force microscopy was used to measure the mechanical properties of superficial and middle/deep zone chondrocytes as they underwent serial passaging and subsequent growth on fibronectin-coated, micropatterned self-assembled monolayers that restored a rounded cell shape in 2D culture. Chondrocytes exhibited significant increases in elastic and viscoelastic moduli with dedifferentiation in culture. These changes were only partially ameliorated by the restoration of ...
http://fds.duke.edu/db/pratt/mems/faculty/zauscher/publications/194109
Contribution of Activating Transcription Factor 3 to development of ac by Jelena TomaContribution of Activating Transcription Factor 3 to development of ac by Jelena Toma
Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is the third leading cause of cancer death in North America. The highest risk factor for PDAC is recurrent pancreatitis. While the link between PDAC and pancreatitis is unknown, de-differentiation of acinar cells is common to both diseases. Our lab has shown that Activating Transcription Factor 3 (ATF3), a factor upregulated during pancreatic injury, contributes to the development of acinar-to-ductal cell metaplasia (ADM), a precursor phenotype of PDAC. The goal of this study was to identify how ATF3 contributes to ADM. I hypothesize that ATF3 regulates acinar gene expression promoting ADM. We observed decreased ADM development in Atf3-/- acinar cultures, along with expression changes in differentiation genes and ADM promoting pathways (EGFR) in vivo. Assessment following chronic injury indicated absence of ATF3 resulted in decreased tissue damage. These results suggest a novel mechanism where ATF3 promotes ADM through loss of the mature acinar cell phenotype.
https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/etd/4719/
Direct reprogramming of adult human fibroblasts to functional neurons under defined conditionsDirect reprogramming of adult human fibroblasts to functional neurons under defined conditions
Human induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSCs) have been generated by reprogramming a number of different somatic cell types using a variety of approaches. In addition, direct reprogramming of mature cells from one lineage to another has emerged recently as an alternative strategy for generating cell …
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21802386/?dopt=Abstract
Reversine, a purine analog, experienced been proved that it could induce - Targeting prostate cancer cell lines with polo-like...Reversine, a purine analog, experienced been proved that it could induce - Targeting prostate cancer cell lines with polo-like...
Reversine, a purine analog, experienced been proved that it could induce dedifferentiation of differentiated cells into multipotent progenitor cells. acid-Schiff staining assay in hepatogenic differentiated … Manifestation of pluripotent guns and epigenetic guns To further characterize the pluripotency of reversine-pretreated cells, manifestation of specific guns 468-28-0 supplier (April4, Sox2 and Nanog) of pluripotent cells were analyzed by using RT-PCR, western blotting and immunofluorescence. In addition, we also desired to determine which gene caused the differential strength. The outcomes indicated that reversine elevated the reflection of March4 significantly, but Sox2 and Nanog had been not really discovered (Fig. ?(Fig.5,5, A and B), which indicated the account activation of Oct4 performs a major function in order of 468-28-0 supplier cell pluripotency. Remarkably, upon reversine removal after 8 times, reversine-treated fibroblasts steadily came back to primary phenotype and the ...
http://www.ecologicalsgardens.com/reversine-a-purine-analog-experienced-been-proved-that-it-could-induce/
CellNEWS: WNT Signalling Molecule Crucial to Stem Cell ReprogrammingCellNEWS: WNT Signalling Molecule Crucial to Stem Cell Reprogramming
While investigating a rare genetic disorder, researchers at the University of California, San Diego School of Medicine have discovered that a ubiquitous signalling molecule is crucial to cellular reprogramming, a finding with significant implications for stem cell-based regenerative medicine, wound repair therapies and potential cancer treatments.
http://cellnews-blog.blogspot.se/2014/11/wnt-signalling-molecule-crucial-to-stem.html
ICAN Stops Direct Conversion Of Foreign Qualifications - Career - NigeriaICAN Stops Direct Conversion Of Foreign Qualifications - Career - Nigeria
crispgg: I expect ANAN to take advantage of this situation. All those with ACCA need is the ability to set up there own firms in Nigeria. With ANAN membership, they can do that. Imagine the credibility that they will gain when they have a huge number of ACCA members joining them. In a few years, they will be at par with ICAN ...
http://www.nairaland.com/1097913/ican-stops-direct-conversion-foreign
Composite ITM Materials for the Direct Conversion of...Composite ITM Materials for the Direct Conversion of...
Synthesis gas, a mixture of hydrogen and carbon monoxide, can be produced by oxidatively-reforming a hydrocarbon-containing stream which passes on one s...
http://priorart.ip.com/IPCOM/000019433
Does Nox4 play a key role in direct reprogramming of fibroblasts into endothelial cells and underlie their ability to promote...Does Nox4 play a key role in direct reprogramming of fibroblasts into endothelial cells and underlie their ability to promote...
Powered by Pure, Scopus & Elsevier Fingerprint Engine™ © 2020 Elsevier B.V. We use cookies to help provide and enhance our service and tailor content. By continuing you agree to the use of cookies. Log in to Pure. ...
https://pure.qub.ac.uk/en/projects/does-nox4-play-a-key-role-in-direct-reprogramming-of-fibroblasts-
Stem cell reprogramming allows scientists to model autism development - UPI.comStem cell reprogramming allows scientists to model autism development - UPI.com
Researchers have modeled the development of neurons in some autism patients, offering what they say is a new understanding of the condition.
https://www.upi.com/Health_News/2016/07/08/Stem-cell-reprogramming-allows-scientists-to-model-autism-development/6741467977370/
China The Best Scan Tool Maxisys PRO Autel Maxisys PRO 908p with J2534 Reprogramming From Autel Original with WiFi Update -...China The Best Scan Tool Maxisys PRO Autel Maxisys PRO 908p with J2534 Reprogramming From Autel Original with WiFi Update -...
China The Best Scan Tool Maxisys PRO Autel Maxisys PRO 908p with J2534 Reprogramming From Autel Original with WiFi Update, Find details about China Ms908 PRO, Maxisys PRO from The Best Scan Tool Maxisys PRO Autel Maxisys PRO 908p with J2534 Reprogramming From Autel Original with WiFi Update - Autol Technology Co., Limited
http://autoltech.en.made-in-china.com/product/TvSxpiyCXRcg/China-The-Best-Scan-Tool-Maxisys-PRO-Autel-Maxisys-PRO-908p-with-J2534-Reprogramming-From-Autel-Original-with-WiFi-Update.html
ALZFORUM | NETWORKING FOR A CUREALZFORUM | NETWORKING FOR A CURE
Lujan E, Chanda S, Ahlenius H, Südhof TC, Wernig M. Direct conversion of mouse fibroblasts to self-renewing, tripotent neural precursor cells ...
http://www.alzforum.org/papers/direct-conversion-mouse-fibroblasts-self-renewing-tripotent-neural-precursor-cells
Serpine - Drugs.comSerpine - Drugs.com
Serpine is a medicine available in a number of countries worldwide. A list of US medications equivalent to Serpine is available on the Drugs.com website.
https://www.drugs.com/international/serpine.html
Youve Got A Blogger Hanging: This Post is for Anyone Who Googles this Person and Will see How Cheeky They Are and Will Know...Youve Got A Blogger Hanging: This Post is for Anyone Who Googles this Person and Will see How Cheeky They Are and Will Know...
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http://hangingblogger.blogspot.com/2008/11/this-post-is-for-anyone-who-googles.html?showComment=1353002667089
Betty HayBetty Hay
... cell shape, and the control of cell growth and differentiation. She asserted that the basis of many scientific ideas originate ... Hay, Elizabeth Dexter (1962). "Cytological studies of dedifferentiation and differentiation in regenerating amphibian limbs". ... the regeneration of the limb is achieved when differentiated cells begin to dedifferentiate and become stem cells. In 1957, Don ... "Epithelia suspended in collagen gels lose polarity and express characteristics of migrating mesenchymal cells". Journal of Cell ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Betty_Hay
Retinal regenerationRetinal regeneration
... which dedifferentiate into stem-like cells and proliferate into neural progenitor cells in response to retinal damage. While ... Wan, J; Ramachandran, R; Goldman, D (2012). "HB-EGF is necessary and sufficient for Müller glia dedifferentiation and retina ... The neural progenitor cell proliferates to form a cluster of neural progenitors, which migrate to the outer nuclear layer of ... The mice had suffered from a complete lack of photoreceptor cells in their retinas, and had been unable to tell light from dark ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retinal_regeneration
Cellular differentiationCellular differentiation
Dedifferentiation also occurs in plants. Cells in cell culture can lose properties they originally had, such as protein ... fat cells, and types of bone cells Epithelial stem cells (progenitor cells) that give rise to the various types of skin cells ... Such cells, called somatic cells, make up most of the human body, such as skin and muscle cells. Cells differentiate to ... Hematopoietic stem cells (adult stem cells) from the bone marrow that give rise to red blood cells, white blood cells, and ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cellular_differentiation
Wound response in plantsWound response in plants
This process is called dedifferentiation. Dedifferentiation is the ability of plants to regain and develop into specific cell ... "History of Cell Biology". Bitesize Bio. 2007-11-05. Retrieved 2019-06-06. "Plant Cells, Chloroplasts, Cell Walls , Learn ... Plant callus is a group of parenchyma cells which can grow when needed. Parenchyma cells make up the majority of the ground ... the unharmed living cells become stimulated to divide underneath. As the living cells become divided, callus is formed and ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wound_response_in_plants
Let-7 microRNA precursorLet-7 microRNA precursor
... let-7 members as potential regulators of dedifferentiation in lens and inner ear hair cell regeneration of the adult newt". ... Dröge P, Davey CA (2008). "Do cells let-7 determine stemness?". Cell Stem Cell. 2 (1): 8-9. doi:10.1016/j.stem.2007.12.003. ... "let-7 regulates self renewal and tumorigenicity of breast cancer cells". Cell. 131 (6): 1109-23. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2007.10.054 ... and IL6 links inflammation to cell transformation". Cell. 139 (4): 693-706. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2009.10.014. PMC 2783826. PMID ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let-7_microRNA_precursor
Polycomb-group proteinsPolycomb-group proteins
In Physcomitrella patens the PcG protein FIE is specifically expressed in stem cells such as the unfertilized egg cell. Soon ... Consequently, loss of PcG causes de-differentiation and promotes embryonic development. Polycomb-group proteins also intervene ... Cell. 128 (4): 735-45. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2007.02.009. PMID 17320510. S2CID 6492075. Pirrotta V, Li HB (2012). "A view of ... Cell. 171 (1): 34-57. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2017.08.002. PMID 28938122. S2CID 43165761. Di Croce L, Helin K (2013). " ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polycomb-group_proteins
Wallerian degenerationWallerian degeneration
Schwann cells respond to loss of axons by extrusion of their myelin sheaths, downregulation of myelin genes, dedifferentiation ... Axons have been observed to regenerate in close association to these cells. Schwann cells upregulate the production of cell ... During their proliferation phase, Schwann cells begin to form a line of cells called Bands of Bungner within the basal laminar ... 2005) observed that non-myelinated or myelinated Schwann cells in contact with an injured axon enter cell cycle thus leading to ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wallerian_degeneration
Regeneration in humansRegeneration in humans
The surviving epithelial cells, however, undergo migration, dedifferentiation, proliferation, and redifferentiation to ... "Turning brain cells into skin cells: Researchers transform mature cells from the brain, heart and more into skin cells". ... It has been shown that bone marrow-derived cells could be the source of progenitor cells of multiple cell lineages, and a 2004 ... In addition to the surviving tubular epithelial cells and kidney stem cells, the bone marrow stem cells have also been shown to ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regeneration_in_humans
Owen SansomOwen Sansom
"Intestinal tumorigenesis initiated by dedifferentiation and acquisition of stem-cell-like properties". Cell. 152 (1-2): 25-38. ... In collaboration with Hans Clevers's laboratory, Owen's group showed that Lgr5-positive cells are an efficient cell of ... Cell Stem Cell. 12 (6): 761-73. doi:10.1016/j.stem.2013.04.006. PMC 3690525. PMID 23665120. Sansom, OJ; Stark, LA; Dunlop, MG; ... "Crypt stem cells as the cells-of-origin of intestinal cancer". Nature. 457 (7229): 608-11. Bibcode:2009Natur.457..608B. doi: ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Owen_Sansom
Sic1Sic1
"In CK2 inactivated cells the cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor Sic1 is involved in cell-cycle arrest before the onset of S ... Low p27Kip1 expression can lead to tumor de-differentiation, increased penetration through the gastric wall, lymph node ... Cell. 79 (2): 233-44. doi:10.1016/0092-8674(94)90193-7. PMID 7954792. S2CID 34939988. Morgan DO (1997). The Cell Cycle: ... In the G1 phase of the cell cycle, Sic1 binds tightly to the Cdc28-Clb complex and inhibits it. Low Cdc28-Clb activity leads to ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sic1
Minusheet perfusion culture systemMinusheet perfusion culture system
Instead dedifferentiation is observed [1-4]. These cell biological alterations arise after isolation of cells and proceed ... Cell Biol Int 34(11):1075-83. 5. Minuth WW and Denk L 2011 Advanced culture experiments with adherent cells. From single cells ... Due to these reasons a Minusheet tissue carrier with adherent cells is used only for the short period of cell seeding in a 24 ... Minusheet perfusion culture system is used for advanced cell culture experiments in combination with adherent cells and to ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minusheet_perfusion_culture_system
Synthetic immunologySynthetic immunology
Deletion of a single transcription factor enables mature B cells to transform into T cells via dedifferentiation and ... Dedifferentiation could be used to turn autoimmune cells into inactive progenitors or to suppress rejection of transplanted ... Another example is a T cell that targets only cells that display two separate markers. In 2016, John Lin head of Pfizer's San ... Functions include using specific cell markers to target cells for destruction and or interfering with immune reactions. US Food ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synthetic_immunology
HaematopoiesisHaematopoiesis
Cobaleda, C; Jochum, W; Busslinger, M (27 September 2007). "Conversion of mature B cells into T cells by dedifferentiation to ... The lymphoid lineage is composed of T-cells, B-cells and natural killer cells. This is lymphopoiesis. Cells of the myeloid ... All blood cells are divided into three lineages. Red blood cells, also called erythrocytes, are the oxygen-carrying cells. ... Each successive change moves the cell closer to the final cell type and further limits its potential to become a different cell ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haematopoiesis
Cell potencyCell potency
Sugimoto K, Gordon SP, Meyerowitz EM (April 2011). "Regeneration in plants and animals: dedifferentiation, transdifferentiation ... Cell potency is a cell's ability to differentiate into other cell types. The more cell types a cell can differentiate into, the ... In cell biology, a unipotent cell is the concept that one stem cell has the capacity to differentiate into only one cell type. ... A close synonym for unipotent cell is precursor cell. Biology portal Induced stem cells Cell totipotency was discovered by ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_potency
Schwann cellSchwann cell
... as its inactivation leads to dedifferentiation of the Schwann cells. Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease (CMT), Guillain-Barré syndrome ... Glial cells function to support neurons and in the PNS, also include satellite cells, olfactory ensheathing cells, enteric glia ... and leprosy are all neuropathies involving Schwann cells. Schwann cells are a variety of glial cells that keep peripheral nerve ... Individual myelinating Schwann cells cover about 1 mm of an axon-equating to about 1000 Schwann cells along a 1-m length of the ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schwann_cell
Stem-cell nicheStem-cell niche
There are two possible mechanisms for stem cell renewal, symmetrical GSC division or de-differentiation of cystoblasts. ... The GSC niche consists of necessary somatic cells-terminal filament cells, cap cells, escort cells, and other stem cells which ... cell-cell interactions between stem cells, as well as interactions between stem cells and neighbouring differentiated cells, ... In this way, the stem cell niche consists of these three cell types, as not only do the hub cells regulate GSC and SSC ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stem-cell_niche
Stem cell markerStem cell marker
"Up-regulation of neural stem cell markers suggests the occurrence of dedifferentiation in regenerating spinal cord". ... Stem cell markers are genes and their protein products used by scientists to isolate and identify stem cells. Stem cells can ... 2005). "Somatic stem cell marker prominin-1/CD133 is expressed in embryonic stem cell-derived progenitors". Stem Cells. 23 (6 ... Hirao A, Arai F, Suda T (December 2004). "Regulation of cell cycle in hematopoietic stem cells by the niche". Cell Cycle. 3 (12 ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stem_cell_marker
Plant stem cellPlant stem cell
... as an alternative to plant stem cells. Callus, or dedifferentiated cells, are somatic cells that undergo dedifferentiation to ... Thus plant stem cell culture is the most ideal and productive method of cell culture and phytochemical production as cells are ... Plant stem cells are innately undifferentiated cells located in the meristems of plants. Plant stem cells serve as the origin ... These immortal cells divide infinitely. Plant cells are cultured to acquire plant useful compounds. However cell cultures are ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant_stem_cell
Air-liquid interface cell cultureAir-liquid interface cell culture
"Dedifferentiation of committed epithelial cells into stem cells in vivo". Nature. 503 (7475): 218-223. doi:10.1038/nature12777 ... Air liquid interface cell culture (ALI) is a method of cell culture by which basal stem cells are grown with their basal ... This method of cell culture aims to be used to study fundamental aspects of the respiratory epithelium, such as cell-to-cell ... One recent study has shown that differentiated cells in the respiratory epithelium (secretory cells and ciliated cells ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air-liquid_interface_cell_culture
BlastomereBlastomere
"Dedifferentiation into blastomere-like cancer stem cells via formation of polyploid giant cancer cells". Oncogene. 36 (34): ... Normally, when a cell divides each daughter cell has the same genetic material as the parent cell. If the genetic material does ... The cells will then fully commit to their individual states in one of these two domains at the 32-cell stage. There are two ... In biology, a blastomere is a type of cell produced by cleavage (cell division) of the zygote after fertilization and is an ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blastomere
Invasion (cancer)Invasion (cancer)
... type 1 lung alveolar cells, skeletal muscle cells, placenta, etc. Podoplanin expression in breast cancer cells induces cell ... The mesenchymal mechanism of invasion is believed to be the consequence of EMT, when active dedifferentiation of a malignant ... Single cell invasion or individual cell migration Such a type of invasive growth as single cell invasion is distinguished based ... Along with single cell migration, collective cell migration can occur when groups of firmly interconnected tumor cells are ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Invasion_(cancer)
DesmoplasiaDesmoplasia
However, benign desmoplasias do not exhibit dedifferentiation of tumor cells. A desmoplastic response is characterized by ... or parenchymal cells of epithelia, are highly organized, polar cells. These cells are separated from stromal cells by a ... Normal tissues consist of parenchymal cells and stromal cells. The parenchymal cells are the functional units of an organ, ... doi:10.1016/j.cell.2011.02.013. PMID 21376230. Alberts, B; Johnson, A; Lewis, J (2008). Molecular Biology of the Cell (5th ed ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desmoplasia
Type 2 diabetesType 2 diabetes
Sun T, Han X (2019). "Death versus dedifferentiation: The molecular bases of beta cell mass reduction in type 2 diabetes". ... a type 2 diabetic will have lost about half of their beta cells.[52] Fatty acids in the beta cells activate FOXO1, resulting in ... Type 2 diabetes is due to insufficient insulin production from beta cells in the setting of insulin resistance.[13] Insulin ... In the early stages of insulin resistance, the mass of beta cells expands, increasing the output of insulin to compensate for ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Type_2_diabetes_mellitus
Regeneration (biology)Regeneration (biology)
... the use of adult somatic stem cells and the dedifferentiation and/or transdifferentiation of cells, and more than one mode can ... Macrophages are a type of repairing cell that devour dead cells and pathogens, and trigger other immune cells to respond to ... "a mound of stem cells from which regeneration begins".[21] Dedifferentiation of cells means that they lose their tissue- ... First, adult cells de-differentiate into progenitor cells which will replace the tissues they are derived from.[56][57] Second ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regeneration_
CD97CD97
cell-cell signaling. • G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway. • cell surface receptor signaling pathway. • movement of ... a dedifferentiation marker in human thyroid carcinomas". Cancer Research. 57 (9): 1798-806. PMID 9135025.. ... immune cells, epithelial cells, muscle cells as well as their malignant counterparts.[12][13][14][15][16][17] In the case of ... Aust G, Wandel E, Boltze C, Sittig D, Schütz A, Horn LC, Wobus M (Apr 2006). "Diversity of CD97 in smooth muscle cells". Cell ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CD97
CellepotensCellepotens
desember 2012). «Embryonic stem cell and induced pluripotent stem cell: an epigenetic perspective». Cell Research 23 (1): 49-69 ... Sugimoto K, Gordon SP, Meyerowitz EM (April 2011). «Regeneration in plants and animals: dedifferentiation, transdifferentiation ... Baker, Monya (6. desember 2007). «Adult cells reprogrammed to pluripotency, without tumors». Nature Reports Stem Cells.. ... Cell-Off: Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells Fall Short of Potential Found in Embryonic Version». Scientific American. Henta 25. ...
https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cellepotens
Rejuvenation (aging)Rejuvenation (aging)
For regeneration the salamander tissues form a blastema by de-differentiation of mesenchymal cells, and the blastema functions ... cancer cells. To compensate for the loss of telomerase in stem cells we would introduce new stem cells every decade or so. In ... Fresh cell therapy is mainly the use of live animal embryo organs cells which are injected into the patient with the purpose of ... Stem cell regenerative medicine uses three different strategies: Implantation of stem cells from culture into an existing ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rejuvenation_(aging)
Granulosa cell tumourGranulosa cell tumour
Further analyses pointed to a possible dedifferentiation process and suggested that most of the transcriptomic dysregulations ... Juvenile Granulosa Cell Tumors[edit]. Two recent studies show that the enzyme AKT1 is involved in juvenile granulosa cell ... Adult Granulosa Cell Tumors[edit]. Using next generation DNA sequencing, it was discovered that 97% of adult granulosa cell ... Granulosa cell tumours are tumours that arise from granulosa cells. They are esterogen secreting tumors and present as large, ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granulosa_cell_tumour
Brain tumorBrain tumor
Cells can become anaplastic in two ways: neoplastic tumor cells can dedifferentiate to become anaplasias (the dedifferentiation ... Anaplastic cells have lost total control of their normal functions and many have deteriorated cell structures. Anaplastic cells ... Anaplasia or dedifferentiation: loss of differentiation of cells and of their orientation to one another and blood vessels, a ... Necrotic cells send the wrong chemical signals which prevent phagocytes from disposing of the dead cells, leading to a buildup ...
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brain_tumors
Superoxide dismutaseSuperoxide dismutase
"The expression of different superoxide dismutase forms is cell-type dependent in olive (Olea europaea L.) leaves". Plant & Cell ... possibly through de-differentiation of myofibroblasts back to fibroblasts.[51][further explanation needed] ... The cytosols of virtually all eukaryotic cells contain an SOD enzyme with copper and zinc (Cu-Zn-SOD). For example, Cu-Zn-SOD ... Human white blood cells use enzymes such as NADPH oxidase to generate superoxide and other reactive oxygen species to kill ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orgotein
CD97CD97
1997). "CD97: a dedifferentiation marker in human thyroid carcinomas". Cancer Res. 57 (9): 1798-806. PMID 9135025. Cite uses ... 1998). "Phenotypic characterization of human skin mast cells by combined staining with toluidine blue and CD antibodies". J. ... 2003). "The epidermal growth factor-like domains of the human EMR2 receptor mediate cell attachment through chondroitin sulfate ... "Expression and Regulation of CD97 in Colorectal Carcinoma Cell Lines and Tumor Tissues". Am. J. Pathol. 161 (5): 1657-67. PMC ...
https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/CD97
Stem cellStem cell
Embryonic cell lines and autologous embryonic stem cells generated through somatic cell nuclear transfer or dedifferentiation ... Stem cell division and differentiation A: stem cell; B: progenitor cell; C: differentiated cell; 1: symmetric stem cell ... mesenchymal stem cell, adipose-derived stem cell, endothelial stem cell, dental pulp stem cell, etc.).[37][38] Muse cells ( ... from adult cells. These are not adult stem cells, but adult cells (e.g. epithelial cells) reprogrammed to give rise to cells ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stem_cell
Somatic evolution in cancerSomatic evolution in cancer
... a maturation arrest of progenitor cells, or as a result of dedifferentiation of mature cells.[91] ... Cancer stem cells[edit]. Main article: Cancer stem cell. The first malignant cell, that gives rise to the tumor, is often ... When a cancer cell divides, both daughter cells inherit the genetic and epigenetic abnormalities of the parent cell, and may ... Thus, a cell that acquires a mutation that increases its fitness will generate more daughter cells than competitor cells that ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somatic_evolution_in_cancer
Neurogenin-3Neurogenin-3
... exocrine tissue by coexpressed cell surface glycoprotein CD133 have a transcriptome consistent with exocrine dedifferentiation ... "Loss of Fbw7 reprograms adult pancreatic ductal cells into α, δ, and β cells". Cell Stem Cell. 15 (2): 139-53. doi:10.1016/j. ... "Reprogramming of human pancreatic exocrine cells to β-like cells". Cell Death and Differentiation. 22 (7): 1117-30. doi:10.1038 ... exocrine cells have been reprogrammed into cells with an islet cell-like phenotype following direct expression of NGN3 or ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NEUROG3
Cell potencyCell potency
Sugimoto K, Gordon SP, Meyerowitz EM (April 2011). "Regeneration in plants and animals: dedifferentiation, transdifferentiation ... Cell potency is a cell's ability to differentiate into other cell types.[1][2][3] The more cell types a cell can differentiate ... In cell biology, a unipotent cell is the concept that one stem cell has the capacity to differentiate into only one cell type. ... can give rise to various blood cells such as B and T cells, however, not to a different blood cell type like a red blood cell.[ ...
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluripotent
NeoplasmNeoplasm
... dedifferentiation and rapid cell proliferation, have been pointed out [13].. Recently, tumor growth has been studied using ... for B cell lesions) or T cell receptor gene (for T cell lesions). The demonstration of clonality is now considered to be ... These cells are presumed to be clonal - that is, they are derived from the same cell,[8] and all carry the same genetic or ... A mutant or epigenetically altered stem cell may replace the other nearby stem cells by natural selection. Thus, a patch of ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumours
AnatomyOrganismsDiseasesChemicals and DrugsAnalytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and EquipmentPhenomena and ProcessesInformation Science
Cell DedifferentiationCell DifferentiationPubMedPeriodicals as TopicGlycolysisBooksPublishingNeoplasmsStem CellsEpithelial CellsCells, CulturedPhenotypeSalamandridaeNeoplastic Stem CellsMelanomaCell Line, TumorSpheroids, CellularMultipotent Stem CellsMice, SCIDOctamer Transcription Factor-3FibroblastsCell TransdifferentiationCell LineageEpithelium, CornealLimbus CorneaeCorneaCulture Media, Serum-FreeGraft Occlusion, VascularVeinsEndothelial CellsSaphenous VeinVimentinTunica IntimaHeterochromatinRNA, RibosomalRNA Processing, Post-TranscriptionalBase SequenceMolecular Sequence DataCell NucleolusTranscription, GeneticMuscle, SmoothVas DeferensMuscle, Smooth, VascularMyocytes, Smooth MuscleCell AggregationMuscle Contraction
What are the morphologic features of cells undergoing dedifferentiation - Stem CellWhat are the morphologic features of cells undergoing dedifferentiation - Stem Cell
What is the source of your epithelial cell? The morphology cannot certify that a cell is undergoing de-differentiation. You ... What is the source of your epithelial cell? The morphology cannot certify that a cell is undergoing de-differentiation. You ... if you find and prove the dedifferentiation of special cells, you may deserve a big paper!! QUOTE (Fetus @ Mar 10 2006, 08:28 ... What are the morphologic features of cells undergoing dedifferentiation - (Feb/24/2006 ). Hello All,. Could someone tell me ...
http://www.protocol-online.org/biology-forums/posts/14029.html
SOX17 Regulates Conversion of Human Fibroblasts into Endothelial Cells and Erythroblasts via De-Differentiation into CD34+...SOX17 Regulates Conversion of Human Fibroblasts into Endothelial Cells and Erythroblasts via De-Differentiation into CD34+...
Conclusions-De-differentiation of fibroblasts to intermediate CD34+ progenitors gives rise to endothelial cells and ... SOX17 Regulates Conversion of Human Fibroblasts into Endothelial Cells and Erythroblasts via De-Differentiation into CD34+ ... SOX17 Regulates Conversion of Human Fibroblasts into Endothelial Cells and Erythroblasts via De-Differentiation into CD34+ ... SOX17 Regulates Conversion of Human Fibroblasts into Endothelial Cells and Erythroblasts via De-Differentiation into CD34+ ...
http://circ.ahajournals.org/content/early/2017/04/05/CIRCULATIONAHA.116.025722.1
Role of endothelial cell denudation and smooth muscle cell dedifferentiation in neointimal formation of human vein grafts after...Role of endothelial cell denudation and smooth muscle cell dedifferentiation in neointimal formation of human vein grafts after...
Spindle shaped cells and round cells at the response site are positive. (D) HHF-35. The spindle shaped cells and round cells ... Role of endothelial cell denudation and smooth muscle cell dedifferentiation in neointimal formation of human vein grafts after ... Role of endothelial cell denudation and smooth muscle cell dedifferentiation in neointimal formation of human vein grafts after ... Both spindle shaped cells and round cells in the neointima are positive. (C) HHF-35. The cells in the neointima do not stain. ( ...
http://heart.bmj.com/content/83/1/69
November 17-November 22 2013 | StemBookNovember 17-November 22 2013 | StemBook
Dedifferentiation of committed epithelial cells into stem cells in vivo.. Tata, P.Rao, Mou, H., Pardo-Saganta, A., Zhao, R., ... Read more about Dedifferentiation of committed epithelial cells into stem cells in vivo. ... Cell Stem Cell13, 564-76. *Read more about Transient maternal IL-6 mediates long-lasting changes in neural stem cell pools by ... Dedifferentiation of committed epithelial cells into stem cells in vivo.Nature503, 218-23. ...
http://www.stembook.org/node/3539
New transcription factor reveals molecular mechanism for wound-induced organ regeneration - Innovations ReportNew transcription factor reveals molecular mechanism for wound-induced organ regeneration - Innovations Report
Plants are able to do this thanks to high-level dedifferentiation, a process whereby mature cells withdraw from their ... To clarify these mechanisms, the researchers studied a common type of cell dedifferentiation induced by wounding, where its ... The finding sheds first-ever light on the molecular-level mechanisms of plant cell dedifferentiation, offering fundamental ... Iwase et al., The AP2/ERF Transcription Factor WIND1 Controls Cell Dedifferentiation in Arabidopsis, Current Biology (2011), ...
https://www.innovations-report.com/life-sciences/transcription-factor-reveals-molecular-mechanism-171707/
The Polycomb-Dependent Epigenome Controls β Cell Dysfunction, Dedifferentiation, and Diabetes. - PubMed - NCBIThe Polycomb-Dependent Epigenome Controls β Cell Dysfunction, Dedifferentiation, and Diabetes. - PubMed - NCBI
Cell Metab. 2018 Jun 5;27(6):1294-1308.e7. doi: 10.1016/j.cmet.2018.04.013. Epub 2018 May 10. ... Eed; Polycomb; cell identity; chromatin; complex diseases; de-differentiation; diabetes; epigenetic; type 2 diabetes; β cells ... The Polycomb-Dependent Epigenome Controls β Cell Dysfunction, Dedifferentiation, and Diabetes.. Lu TT1, Heyne S1, Dror E1, ... β cell-specific Polycomb (Eed/PRC2) loss of function in mice triggers diabetes-mimicking transcriptional signatures and highly ...
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29754954
Mitochondria and cancer: a growing role in apoptosis, cancer cell metabolism and dedifferentiation. - PubMed - NCBIMitochondria and cancer: a growing role in apoptosis, cancer cell metabolism and dedifferentiation. - PubMed - NCBI
Mitochondria and cancer: a growing role in apoptosis, cancer cell metabolism and dedifferentiation.. Scatena R1. ... Moreover, studying the role of mitochondria in cancer cell dedifferentiation/differentiation processes may allow further ... At the beginning of the twentieth century, Otto Warburg demonstrated that cancer cells have a peculiar metabolism. These cells ... Over time, however, many studies have shown that mitochondria play a fundamental role in cell death by apoptosis or necrosis. ...
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22399428?dopt=Abstract
Dedifferentiation of neoplastic cells in medullary thyroid carcinoma: Report of a case | SpringerLinkDedifferentiation of neoplastic cells in medullary thyroid carcinoma: Report of a case | SpringerLink
Dedifferentiation of neoplastic cells in medullary thyroid carcinoma: Report of a case. ... These cytological changes might represent dedifferentiation of the neoplastic cells or the anaplastic transformation of MTC. ... Nishiyama RH, Dunn EL, Thompson NW (1972) Anaplastic spindle-cell and giant-cell tumors of the thyroid gland. Cancer 30:113-127 ... Roediger WEW (1973) A comparative study of the normal human neonatal and the canine thyroid C cell. J Anat 115:255-276PubMed ...
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF02482271
HGF Accelerates Wound Healing by Promoting the Dedifferentiation of Epidermal Cells through -Integrin/ILK PathwayHGF Accelerates Wound Healing by Promoting the Dedifferentiation of Epidermal Cells through -Integrin/ILK Pathway
... Jin-Feng Li, ... "Aging and insulin signaling differentially control normal and tumorous germline stem cells," Aging Cell, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 25 ... "Mesenchymal stem cells derived from human iPS cells via mesoderm and neuroepithelium have different features and therapeutic ... Michał Pikuła, Paulina Langa, Paulina Kosikowska, and Piotr Trzonkowski, "Stem cells and growth factors in wound healing," ...
https://www.hindawi.com/journals/bmri/2013/470418/citations/
HGF Accelerates Wound Healing by Promoting the Dedifferentiation of Epidermal Cells through -Integrin/ILK PathwayHGF Accelerates Wound Healing by Promoting the Dedifferentiation of Epidermal Cells through -Integrin/ILK Pathway
H. Li, X. Fu, L. Zhang, T. Sun, and J. Wang, "In vivo dedifferentiation of human epidermal cells," Cell Biology International, ... "Dedifferentiation derived cells exhibit phenotypic and functional characteristics of epidermal stem cells," Journal of Cellular ... HGF Accelerates Wound Healing by Promoting the Dedifferentiation of Epidermal Cells through -Integrin/ILK Pathway. Jin-Feng Li, ... P. H. Jones, S. Harper, and F. M. Watt, "Stem cell patterning and fate in human epidermis," Cell, vol. 80, no. 1, pp. 83-93, ...
https://www.hindawi.com/journals/bmri/2013/470418/ref/
PRC2 represses dedifferentiation of mature somatic cells in ArabidopsisPRC2 represses dedifferentiation of mature somatic cells in Arabidopsis
... the potential to develop into any cell type within an organism. This astonishing plasticity may contribute to a high ... Plant somatic cells are generally acknowledged to retain totipotency, ... PRC2 represses dedifferentiation of mature somatic cells in Arabidopsis Nat Plants. 2015 Jun 29;1:15089. doi: 10.1038/nplants. ... Plant somatic cells are generally acknowledged to retain totipotency, the potential to develop into any cell type within an ...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27250255/?dopt=Abstract
Regeneration of Male Germline Stem Cells by Spermatogonial Dedifferentiation in Vivo | ScienceRegeneration of Male Germline Stem Cells by Spermatogonial Dedifferentiation in Vivo | Science
In addition, the ability of transit-amplifying cells to become stem cells may be shared by other stem cell systems [reviewed in ... G) Day 6; a spermatocyte cyst (outlined, large arrowhead) and a few Vasa-negative cells (somatic stem cells or cyst cells, ... Regeneration of Male Germline Stem Cells by Spermatogonial Dedifferentiation in Vivo Message Subject. (Your Name) has forwarded ... The ability to study induced dedifferentiation in an intact stem cell niche should greatly aid our understanding of the ...
https://science.sciencemag.org/content/304/5675/1331?ijkey=ad9c559ece747042775adb12da38184dbb372868&keytype2=tf_ipsecsha
Abstract 4376: Acquired cancer stem cell like features through Oct4 mediated dedifferentiation | Cancer ResearchAbstract 4376: Acquired cancer stem cell like features through Oct4 mediated dedifferentiation | Cancer Research
Abstract 4376: Acquired cancer stem cell like features through Oct4 mediated dedifferentiation. Suresh M.K Kumar, Shujing Liu, ... Abstract 4376: Acquired cancer stem cell like features through Oct4 mediated dedifferentiation ... of Oct4 gene or transmembrane delivery of Oct4 protein promoted dedifferentiation of melanoma cells to CSC-like cells. The ... Abstract 4376: Acquired cancer stem cell like features through Oct4 mediated dedifferentiation ...
http://cancerres.aacrjournals.org/content/71/8_Supplement/4376
JCI Insight - Usage information: Virus-like infection induces human β cell dedifferentiationJCI Insight - Usage information: Virus-like infection induces human β cell dedifferentiation
Lastly, we identified SOX9 targets in human β cells as potentially new markers of dedifferentiation in T1D. These findings ... We undertook this study to examine whether viral infection could induce human β cell dedifferentiation. Using the functional ... SOX9 was induced by the NF-κB pathway and also in a paracrine non-cell-autonomous fashion through the secretion of IFN-α. ... Recent data suggest that viral infection of human islets leads to a decrease in insulin production rather than β cell death, ...
https://insight.jci.org/articles/view/97732/usage
Markers and Mechanisms of β-cell Dedifferentiation | Academic CommonsMarkers and Mechanisms of β-cell Dedifferentiation | Academic Commons
... a process in which β-cells lose expression of markers of maturity and gain those of endocrine progenitors. Failing β-cells ... B-Cyb5r3 β-cells lose expression of Glut2, MafA, and Pdx1 expression despite a compensatory increase in FoxO1 expression. Our ... In vivo, mice with β-cell-specific ablation of Cyb5r3 (B-Cyb5r3) display impaired glucose tolerance with decreased insulin ... We found a striking enrichment in the expression of aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 isoform A3 (Aldh1a3) as β-cells become ...
https://academiccommons.columbia.edu/doi/10.7916/D8RB8GGD
JCI Insight - Virus-like infection induces human β cell dedifferentiationJCI Insight - Virus-like infection induces human β cell dedifferentiation
Lastly, we identified SOX9 targets in human β cells as potentially new markers of dedifferentiation in T1D. These findings ... We undertook this study to examine whether viral infection could induce human β cell dedifferentiation. Using the functional ... EndoC-βH1 cells were treated with proinflammatory cytokines (TNF-α, IL-1β, and IFN-γ). (. A. ) SOX9. , HES1. , MYC. , MAFA. , ... EndoC-βH1 cells were transfected with control nontarget siRNA (siCTRL) or siRNA targeting RELA (siRELA). They were next treated ...
https://insight.jci.org/articles/view/97732/figure/4
Plus itPlus it
NPM-ALK induces reprogramming of mature TCR-stimulated T cells resulting in de-differentiation and malignant transformation. ... NPM-ALK induces reprogramming of mature TCR-stimulated T cells resulting in de-differentiation and malignant transformation ... NPM-ALK induces reprogramming of mature TCR-stimulated T cells resulting in de-differentiation and malignant transformation ... NPM-ALK induces reprogramming of mature TCR-stimulated T cells resulting in de-differentiation and malignant transformation ...
https://cancerres.aacrjournals.org/content/early/2021/02/22/0008-5472.CAN-20-2297
Novel Genes Mediating the De-Differentiation of Human Corneal Epithelial Cells | IOVS | ARVO JournalsNovel Genes Mediating the De-Differentiation of Human Corneal Epithelial Cells | IOVS | ARVO Journals
Novel Genes Mediating the De-Differentiation of Human Corneal Epithelial Cells E. Y. Chuang; F. Bian; S. C. Pflugfelder; D. Q. ... De-differentiation occurred when differentiated cells sub-cultured from SHEM to CnT-20 medium. The higher expression of TCF4, ... suggesting that this defined medium preserves more stem cell like characteristics than cells cultured in SHEM. When cells ... Novel Genes Mediating the De-Differentiation of Human Corneal Epithelial Cells You will receive an email whenever this article ...
https://iovs.arvojournals.org/article.aspx?articleid=2381461
British Library EThOS: Analysis of three dimensional culture mechanisms to induce de-differentiation and reprogramming in human...British Library EThOS: Analysis of three dimensional culture mechanisms to induce de-differentiation and reprogramming in human...
Cells undergo reprogramming/de-differentiation through nuclear and cytoplasmic remodelling. Autophagy is a physiological stress ... Human multipotent stromal cells/mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are cells of mesenchymal origin, which are cultured as adherent ... MSCs can also be cultured as 3D cell aggregates or spheroids. Variations in spheroid size should result in variations in ... of three dimensional culture mechanisms to induce de-differentiation and reprogramming in human multipotent stromal cells ...
https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.628589
Dedifferentiation of Tobacco Cells Is Associated with Ribosomal RNA Gene Hypomethylation, Increased Transcription, and...Dedifferentiation of Tobacco Cells Is Associated with Ribosomal RNA Gene Hypomethylation, Increased Transcription, and...
Dedifferentiation of Tobacco Cells Is Associated with Ribosomal RNA Gene Hypomethylation, Increased Transcription, and ... Dedifferentiation of Tobacco Cells Is Associated with Ribosomal RNA Gene Hypomethylation, Increased Transcription, and ... Dedifferentiation of Tobacco Cells Is Associated with Ribosomal RNA Gene Hypomethylation, Increased Transcription, and ... Dedifferentiation of Tobacco Cells Is Associated with Ribosomal RNA Gene Hypomethylation, Increased Transcription, and ...
http://www.plantphysiol.org/content/139/1/275
Dedifferentiation, redifferentiation and bundle formation of smooth muscle cells in tissue culture: the influence of cell...Dedifferentiation, redifferentiation and bundle formation of smooth muscle cells in tissue culture: the influence of cell...
Dedifferentiation, redifferentiation and bundle formation of smooth muscle cells in tissue culture: the influence of cell ... Dedifferentiation, redifferentiation and bundle formation of smooth muscle cells in tissue culture: the influence of cell ... Dedifferentiation, redifferentiation and bundle formation of smooth muscle cells in tissue culture: the influence of cell ... Dedifferentiation, redifferentiation and bundle formation of smooth muscle cells in tissue culture: the influence of cell ...
http://dev.biologists.org/content/32/2/297
De-differentiation of papillary thyroid carcinoma into squamous cell carcinoma. A case of coexistence within an excised neck...De-differentiation of papillary thyroid carcinoma into squamous cell carcinoma. A case of coexistence within an excised neck...
De-differentiation of papillary thyroid carcinoma into squamous cell carcinoma. A case of coexistence within an excised neck ... De-differentiation of papillary thyroid carcinoma into squamous cell carcinoma. A case of coexistence within an excised neck ...
https://casereports.bmj.com/content/2012/bcr-2012-007707.responses
Get PDF - Transdifferentiation of mesenchymal stem cells-derived adipogenic-differentiated cells into osteogenic- or...Get PDF - Transdifferentiation of mesenchymal stem cells-derived adipogenic-differentiated cells into osteogenic- or...
... or chondrogenic-differentiated cells proceeds via dedifferentiation and have a correlation with cell cycle arresting and ... Transdifferentiation of mesenchymal stem cells-derived adipogenic-differentiated cells into osteogenic- ... The process of dedifferentiation was also confirmed by single cell clonal analysis. Finally the dedifferentiated cells were ... This leads to the questions that whether transdifferentiation occurs via direct cell-to-cell conversion or dedifferentiation to ...
https://eurekamag.com/research/036/876/036876479.php
Effect of cell dedifferentiation and genetic p53 profile in the expression of Bcl-2 family members in tyrosine kinase inhibitor...Effect of cell dedifferentiation and genetic p53 profile in the expression of Bcl-2 family members in tyrosine kinase inhibitor...
Cells were seeded at a density of 10^5 cells/cm2 in 2D culture. Different parameters related to cell death and proliferation ... JHH2 and JHH4 cell lines obtained from the Japanese Collection of Research Bioresources Cell Bank (Tokyo, Japan). Cells were ... Effect of cell dedifferentiation and genetic p53 profile in the expression of Bcl-2 family members in tyrosine kinase inhibitor ... Conclusions: The dedifferentiation of cancer cells and mutated p53 reduce the upregulaupregulation of Bim and Bid induced by ...
https://www.upo.es/revistas/index.php/biosaia/article/view/4659
Groundbreaking Salk study shows de-differentiation of mature neurons & astrocytes into glioma forming cells - The NicheGroundbreaking Salk study shows de-differentiation of mature neurons & astrocytes into glioma forming cells - The Niche
... that cells are at or what stage of DEDIFFERENTIATION (going backward) that cancer cells are at. What if, after transformation ... Stem cell videos. *Stem cells in your languageIve been working on an outreach program I call the Knoepfler Lab Stem Cell ... 3 thoughts on "Groundbreaking Salk study shows de-differentiation of mature neurons & astrocytes into glioma forming cells" * ... Interestingly, the glioma cells exhibited many hallmarks of stem cells.. An important open question is whether the neurons are ...
https://ipscell.com/2012/10/groundbreaking-salk-study-shows-de-differentiation-of-mature-neurons-astrocytes-into-glioma-forming-cells/
B cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia relapse following CD19 CAR immune-pressure via de-differentiation and lineage switch | NIH...B cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia relapse following CD19 CAR immune-pressure via de-differentiation and lineage switch | NIH...
B cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia relapse following CD19 CAR immune-pressure via de-differentiation and lineage switch. ... Our data demonstrates plasticity of leukemic cells under antigen-specific immune pressure, with de-differentiation and lineage ... Later relapses had loss of all the B cell surface markers, along with down regulation of B cell transcripts (such as EBF1 and ... CD19 is a surface marker restricted to B cells and highly expressed on B cell ALL. CD19 has been targeted through genetically ...
https://researchfestival.nih.gov/2015/posters/cell-acute-lymphoblastic-leukemia-relapse-following-cd19-car-immune
Dedifferentiation of human uterine polyp stem cells into embryo-like cells during inducing pluripotencyDedifferentiation of human uterine polyp stem cells into embryo-like cells during inducing pluripotency
The development process from single cell of EPMSC to embryo-like cells and iPSCs. (a) one cell, (b) two cells, (c) 8 cells, (d ... To date, germ-like cells can be induced from fetal stem cells [17], bone marrow stem cells [18, 19], pancreatic stem cells [20 ... One cell, two cells, 4 cells, blastocyst and hatching blastocyst presented at the same time (Fig. 3). Approximately 50% cells ... After that, a lot cells with broken cell membranes with hatched cell mass could be observed (Fig. 4). The embryo like cells ...
http://www.ijbs.com/v14p1586.htm
US20030044976A1 - De-differentiation and re-differentiation of somatic cells and production of cells for cell therapies ...US20030044976A1 - De-differentiation and re-differentiation of somatic cells and production of cells for cell therapies ...
The pluripotent cells may be oocytes, blastomeres, inner cell mass cells, embryonic stem cells, embryonic germ cells, embryos ... consisting of one or more cells, embryoid body (embryoid) cells, morula-derived cells, teratoma (teratocarcinoma) cells, as ... the cell can be induced to re-differentiate into a different somatic cell type. A method for de-differentiating a somatic cell ... and introducing components of cytoplasm of plutipotent cells into the somatic cell and allowing the cell to de-differentiate. ...
https://patents.google.com/patent/US20030044976A1/en
Stem Cell DedifferentiationStem Cell Dedifferentiation
More from: Stem Cell Dedifferentiation. TOR (focus on of rapamycin) can be an evolutionarily conserved nutrient. P April 28, ... Objective To examine the frequency and phenotype of Th17 cells in * Wig-1 is definitely a transcriptional target of the tumor ... Objective To examine the frequency and phenotype of Th17 cells in * Wig-1 is definitely a transcriptional target of the tumor ... evolutionarily conserved nutrient sensing proteins kinase that regulates development and metabolism in every eukaryotic cells. ...
http://expandingmarketing.com/category/stem-cell-dedifferentiation/
Redox regulation of cytoskeletal dynamics during differentiation and de-differentiationRedox regulation of cytoskeletal dynamics during differentiation and de-differentiation
Cell Dedifferentiation / physiology* * Cell Differentiation / physiology* * Cytoskeletal Proteins / metabolism* * Cytoskeleton ... all types of cell movement, and--through specific junctions and points of adhesion--join cells together to form tissues, organs ... Redox regulation of cytoskeletal dynamics during differentiation and de-differentiation Biochim Biophys Acta. 2015 Aug;1850(8): ... Especially actin filaments and microtubuli do not only provide structure and points of attachments, but they also shape cells, ...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25450486/
Cell potency - WikipediaCell potency - Wikipedia
Sugimoto K, Gordon SP, Meyerowitz EM (April 2011). "Regeneration in plants and animals: dedifferentiation, transdifferentiation ... Cell potency is a cells ability to differentiate into other cell types. The more cell types a cell can differentiate into, the ... In cell biology, a unipotent cell is the concept that one stem cell has the capacity to differentiate into only one cell type. ... A close synonym for unipotent cell is precursor cell. Biology portal Induced stem cells Cell totipotency was discovered by ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_potency
Air-liquid interface cell culture - WikipediaAir-liquid interface cell culture - Wikipedia
"Dedifferentiation of committed epithelial cells into stem cells in vivo". Nature. 503 (7475): 218-223. doi:10.1038/nature12777 ... Air liquid interface cell culture (ALI) is a method of cell culture by which basal stem cells are grown with their basal ... This method of cell culture aims to be used to study fundamental aspects of the respiratory epithelium, such as cell-to-cell ... One recent study has shown that differentiated cells in the respiratory epithelium (secretory cells and ciliated cells ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air-liquid_interface_cell_culture
AnatomyOrganismsDiseasesChemicals and DrugsAnalytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and EquipmentPhenomena and ProcessesInformation Science
Cell DedifferentiationCell DifferentiationPubMedPeriodicals as TopicGlycolysisBooksPublishingNeoplasmsStem CellsEpithelial CellsCells, CulturedPhenotypeSalamandridaeNeoplastic Stem CellsMelanomaCell Line, TumorSpheroids, CellularMultipotent Stem CellsMice, SCIDOctamer Transcription Factor-3FibroblastsCell TransdifferentiationCell LineageEpithelium, CornealLimbus CorneaeCorneaCulture Media, Serum-FreeGraft Occlusion, VascularVeinsEndothelial CellsSaphenous VeinVimentinTunica IntimaHeterochromatinRNA, RibosomalRNA Processing, Post-TranscriptionalBase SequenceMolecular Sequence DataCell NucleolusTranscription, GeneticMuscle, SmoothVas DeferensMuscle, Smooth, VascularMyocytes, Smooth MuscleCell AggregationMuscle Contraction
TranscriptionalRegulatorPathwayMechanismsWIND1RegenerationApoptosisTranscriptionReceptorsProliferationProcess of dedifferentiationVitroTumorSomatic cellsMechanismsCellularRegulationEpidermal CellsPluripotencyProcessesTerminally differentiatedBiologyEmbryonic stemPluripotentRegenerationPartial dedifferentiationVivoRegenerateMesenchymalNeuralEndothelialMelanoma cellsUndergoEpigeneticGene expressionPathwaysHepatocyteTissueSelf-renewalPlasticityDistinctTransdifferentiationInductionReversible2002ConclusionsMicroenvironmentPhenotypicInsulinHumanDifferentiateChromatinLineageTherapeuticGlialProgressionFate
Transcriptional1
  • Together, the findings establish a mechanism for transcriptional control of cell dedifferentiation underlying wound-induced organ regeneration. (innovations-report.com)
Regulator1
  • Elevated expression of the WIND1 gene in wounds, and formation of callus in response to WIND1 activation, reveal its role as a master regulator for wound-induced dedifferentiation in plants. (innovations-report.com)
Pathway2
  • A ) The classical pathway is initiated by a complement-fixing antibody binding to an antigen on targeted cells. (jci.org)
  • C ) In the alternative pathway, small amounts of hydrolyzed plasma C3 [C3(H2O)] bind to factor B, which forms the C3(H2O)Bb complex with help from factor D. C3(H2O)Bb cleaves additional plasma C3 to generate highly active C3b, which binds to cell the surface. (jci.org)
Mechanisms3
  • The finding sheds first-ever light on the molecular-level mechanisms of plant cell dedifferentiation, offering fundamental insights on wound-induced organ regeneration and promising applications in agriculture and manufacturing. (innovations-report.com)
  • While the knowledge and use of techniques for plant organ regeneration has a long history in horticulture, little is known about the molecular mechanisms underlying dedifferentiation. (innovations-report.com)
  • To clarify these mechanisms, the researchers studied a common type of cell dedifferentiation induced by wounding, where its role in tissue and organ regeneration is critical to survival. (innovations-report.com)
WIND11
  • Through a series of experiments, the researchers went on to analyze the function of this gene and the transcription factor it encodes, referred to as WOUND INDUCED DEDIFFERENTIATION 1 (WIND1). (innovations-report.com)
Regeneration1
  • In plants, this regeneration frequently occurs through the creation of masses of cells known as callus, which grow over the wound to protect it. (innovations-report.com)
Apoptosis1
  • Signaling of anaphylatoxin receptors or assembly of membrane attack complex promotes cell dedifferentiation, proliferation, and migration in addition to reducing apoptosis. (jci.org)
Transcription1
  • Along with other transcription factors, ID4 has been implicated in the tumorigenic process of astrocytomas, contributing to cell dedifferentiation, proliferation and chemoresistance. (usp.br)
Receptors1
  • Complement activation end products and their receptors mediate cell-cell interactions that regulate several biological functions in the extravascular tissue. (jci.org)
Proliferation21
  • Results -iECs expressed specific endothelial cell surface markers and also exhibited the capacity for cell proliferation and neovascularization. (ahajournals.org)
  • CONCLUSIONS The observation that luminal endothelial cell denudation, with insudation of the intima with blood elements, occurs in the very early stages suggests that these phenomena are responsible for the observed dedifferentiation of pre-existent smooth muscle cells, known to be a prerequisite for cell proliferation and the evolution of intimal thickening. (bmj.com)
  • The data together indicate that the establishment of pluripotency and cell proliferation occurring with callus induction is associated with enhanced ribosomal RNA gene expression and overall rDNA hypomethylation, but is not associated with material-enhanced relaxation of chromatin structure (decondensation) at rDNA loci. (plantphysiol.org)
  • At 7 days of culture these dedifferentiated smooth muscle cells underwent extensive proliferation. (biologists.org)
  • The process of dedifferentiation and proliferation was delayed in those smooth muscle cells which had sympathetic nerve fibres in close association. (biologists.org)
  • We found that dedifferentiated cells have a multilineage potency comparable to MSC, and also observed the associative role of proliferation genes with cell cycle arrest and progression. (eurekamag.com)
  • Different parameters related to cell death and proliferation were associated with the expression of Bcl-2 family members assessed by Western-blot analysis. (upo.es)
  • The administration of tyrosine kinase inhibitors induced cell death and reduced cell proliferation. (upo.es)
  • thus oligodendroglial dedifferentiation is dependent on proliferation. (elsevier.com)
  • Underlying these changes, inhibitory cell cycle molecules were suppressed in myocyte-derived cells (MDCs), while microRNAs known to orchestrate proliferation and pluripotency increased dramatically. (pubmedcentralcanada.ca)
  • Dedifferentiation of myocytes facilitates proliferation and confers a degree of stemness, including the expression of c-kit and the capacity for multipotency. (pubmedcentralcanada.ca)
  • Understanding how mature CMs can disassemble their sarcomeric architecture and re-enter the cell cycle, combined with the development of novel procedures that can facilitate CM dedifferentiation and proliferation, are major challenges facing current biomedical research. (weizmann.ac.il)
  • During dedifferentiation, adipocytes passed the stages of cytoplasmic outgrowths, multi-drop adipocytes, the proliferation of fat-containing cells, and a confluent monolayer. (radiotec.ru)
  • Sugihara H., Yonemitsu N., Miyabara S., Toda S. Proliferation of unilocular fat cells in the primary culture // Journal of Lipid Research. (radiotec.ru)
  • In model organisms, regeneration usually occurs as the induction of proliferation in differentiated cells. (bioportfolio.com)
  • Together, the data suggest that rather than inducing proliferation of mature cells, developmental pathways are reinstated, and that a pool of naïve progenitors at the blastema site forms the basis for this regeneration. (bioportfolio.com)
  • Proposed resistance mechanisms include T-cell exhaustion or immune tolerance, and selection for T cells with genetic alterations that increase proliferation and result in loss of the target antigen. (aacrjournals.org)
  • An autoradiographic study using tritiated Thymidine to follow cell proliferation and migration, Develop. (springer.com)
  • of or pertaining to substance,procedure or measure that prevents the proliferation of malignant cells. (studystack.com)
  • Cancer molecular biology, with special emphasis on the role of the p53 tumor suppressor, regulation of cell proliferation and cell death, regulation and function of microRNAs, and the role of chromatin modifications in cancer. (weizmann.ac.il)
  • β-Cell proliferation induced by glucose metabolism ( 12 ) is an example of an adaptive response to sustained elevations in [Ca 2+ ] i . (diabetesjournals.org)
Process of dedifferentiation3
  • The process of dedifferentiation was also confirmed by single cell clonal analysis. (eurekamag.com)
  • To understand the process of dedifferentiation, analysis of global gene expression during dedifferentiation is needed. (molvis.org)
  • B describe how "urodeles" use the process of dedifferentiation to regenerate. (petersons.com)
Vitro17
  • Human multipotent stromal cells/mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are cells of mesenchymal origin, which are cultured as adherent monolayers in vitro. (bl.uk)
  • These early embryo-like cells resembled human early embryo derived from in vitro fertilization (IVF) in morphology, and hatching activity. (ijbs.com)
  • This study provides a simple model to derive early human embryo-like cells by in vitro . (ijbs.com)
  • Stem cells resembling totipotent blastomeres from 2-cell stage embryos can arise spontaneously in mouse embryonic stem cell cultures and also can be induced to arise more frequently in vitro through down-regulation of the chromatin assembly activity of CAF-1. (wikipedia.org)
  • Air-liquid interface cell culture compares to standard cell culture practices by specifically aiming to restore the pseudostratified striation of the respiratory airway in vitro, and aiming to maintain the respiratory airway-niche of (from top to bottom) 1) air, 2) pseudostratified epithelium, and 3) liquid media. (wikipedia.org)
  • Standard cell culture processes are either non-airway specific, or revolve around an organ system that require other means of cellular maintenance in vitro. (wikipedia.org)
  • More recently, a study on In vitro generation of type-II pneumocytes initiated from human CD34(+) stem cells has been demonstrated the air liquid interface cell culture method precisely. (wikipedia.org)
  • Air-liquid interface cultures are used in many stem cell studies which aim to recreate a pseudostratified epithelium in vitro. (wikipedia.org)
  • Recent in vivo and in vitro studies of β-cell biology have established that the β-cell loses differentiated characteristics, including glucose-mediated insulin secretion, under metabolic stress. (diabetesjournals.org)
  • The recent in vivo and in vitro studies will be reviewed, together with the evidence that the underlying, potentially reversible, β-cell failure is related to dedifferentiation rather than to β-cell death. (diabetesjournals.org)
  • Some, but not all, MDCs self-organized into spheres and re-differentiated into myocytes and endothelial cells in vitro . (pubmedcentralcanada.ca)
  • Characteristically, adipocytes induced in vitro were involved in dedifferentiation earlier, and the efficiency of transformation was 1.6 times higher than that of primary adipocytes. (radiotec.ru)
  • Over the past decades, β cell protection has been extensively investigated in rodents both in vivo and in vitro using isolated islets or rodent β cell lines. (jci.org)
  • Further, coculturing F5 TCR transduced T cells with human melanoma cell lines was sufficient to induce their dedifferentiation in vitro , inducing downregulation of MART1 and upregulation of NGFR. (aacrjournals.org)
  • Subsequently, in vitro and in vivo assays for clonogenic human stem and progenitor hematolymphoid cells were developed and by the same approach candidate human HSCs were isolated ( 16 , 17 ). (sciencemag.org)
  • In addition, identification of the conditions needed for the full in vitro maturation of hepatic progenitor cells to quiescent, functional hepatocyte-like cells opens promising perspectives. (eurekaselect.com)
  • These attributes are complemented by sophisticated, clinically relevant in vitro and in vivo models of the trauma impact and resulting complications to gain deep insights into the mechanistic complexity and regeneration potential post trauma as well as to evaluate innovative cell- and molecular based therapies. (uni-ulm.de)
Tumor24
  • The dedifferentiated melanoma cells displayed dramatic morphological changes and acquired the ability to form tumor spheroids. (aacrjournals.org)
  • Oct4 expression was detectable in a subpopulation of tumor cells in clinical melanoma tissues. (aacrjournals.org)
  • What if, after transformation of breast duct epithelial cells, angiogenesis (the growth of blood vessels) is PROGRAMMED to lag behind tumor growth, so that as oxygen tension goes down in the tumor, it's cells increasingly DEDIFFERENTIATE. (ipscell.com)
  • These studies can contribute to new findings in various topics: In modeling cancer and various other diseases, the stem cells in the basal layer of the tracheal epithelium (basal stem cells) were isolated and used in developing 3D organoids that could be used for various studies, including tumor studies. (wikipedia.org)
  • Dedifferentiation of cancer cells requires key factors to be present in the tumor environment. (aacrjournals.org)
  • The evaluation demonstrates that focusing on these miRNAs in tumor cells presents a chance for developing fresh strategies to fight anticancer drug level of resistance. (bioriental.net)
  • This review summarizes recently published data on the mechanisms of tumor cell interaction with the tumor microenvironment. (chemweb.com)
  • Main cellular components of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) stroma are tumor-associated fibroblasts, hepatic stellate cells, immune cells, and endothelial cells that produce extracellular components of tumor microenvironment such as extracellular matrix, various proteins, proteolytic enzymes, growth factors, and cytokines. (chemweb.com)
  • The noncellular components of the stroma modulate signaling pathways in tumor cells and stimulate invasion and metastasis. (chemweb.com)
  • Adoptive transfer of MART1-specific T cells induced tumor regression in a patient with melanoma. (aacrjournals.org)
  • Inflammation-induced tumor cell dedifferentiation resulted in loss of the tumor antigen and relapse. (aacrjournals.org)
  • Recently an alternative resistance mechanism has been observed in mice: inflammation-induced dedifferentiation of tumor cells to precursor cells of neural crest origin results in loss of the tumor antigen. (aacrjournals.org)
  • The relapsed tumor exhibited increased CD8 + cytotoxic T-lymphocyte infiltration, consistent with increased inflammatory signals in the tumor microenvironment, and expression of inflammation-induced dedifferentiation markers including NGFR was increased. (aacrjournals.org)
  • This case study demonstrates that inflammation-induced dedifferentiation of tumor cells may promote resistance to ACT in patients with melanoma. (aacrjournals.org)
  • NY-ESO-1 is an immunogenic tumor antigen that is highly expressed in cancers such as melanoma and synovial sarcoma, and NY-ESO-1 + autologous T-cell therapy has previously been shown to produce objective responses in 11 of 18 patients with synovial sarcoma. (aacrjournals.org)
  • These results confirm the efficacy of autologous T-cell transfer therapy in a solid tumor and provide in-depth characterization of persistent T cells in a clinical context. (aacrjournals.org)
  • A potential role of DEPTOR as a tumor suppressor or as an oncogene, depending on cell context, has also been described. (springermedizin.de)
  • process-tumor cells spread to distant parts of body. (studystack.com)
  • Cancer stem cells (CSCs) exhibit mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) features and represent a subpopulation of tumor cells that play an important role in tumor progression, chemotherapy resistance, recurrence and metastasis. (mdpi.com)
  • Cancer stem cells (CSCs), also known as tumor-initiating cells (TICs), are cancer cells that display distinctive features of normal stem cells and that have the ability to give origin to all cell types of a particular cancer sample. (mdpi.com)
  • Nevertheless, integrated and coordinated mechanisms of subversion of NK cell activity against the tumor and its microenvironment exist. (frontiersin.org)
  • In this article, we review the literature and highlight how the TME manipulates the NK cell phenotypes, genotypes, and tropism to evade tumor recognition and elimination. (frontiersin.org)
  • We discuss counter strategies that may be adopted to augment the efficacy of NK cell anti-tumor surveillance, the clinical trials that have been undertaken so far in solid malignancies, critically weighing the challenges and opportunities with this approach. (frontiersin.org)
  • This is reinforced by findings of decreased NK-cell activity among relatives of patients diagnosed with familial melanoma ( 11 ), implicating NK cells in tumor surveillance. (frontiersin.org)
Somatic cells8
  • Plant somatic cells are generally acknowledged to retain totipotency, the potential to develop into any cell type within an organism. (nih.gov)
  • Here we show that POLYCOMB REPRESSIVE COMPLEX 2 (PRC2), a chromatin regulator that maintains gene repression through histone modification, prevents dedifferentiation of mature somatic cells in Arabidopsis thaliana roots. (nih.gov)
  • In the Drosophila testis, germline stem cells (GSCs) attach to a cluster of quiescent somatic cells called the hub ( Fig. 1A ), which creates a special localized microenvironment, or niche, by producing the ligand Unpaired (Upd). (sciencemag.org)
  • Reprogramming factors (protein, RNAs and small molecules) enables somatic cells to reprogram [ 3 , 4 ]. (ijbs.com)
  • The H3K27me3 is a repressive chromatin marker in dedifferentiating somatic cells to iPSCs. (ijbs.com)
  • The H3K27me3 domains in iPSC are smaller, interspersed, and spanning less base pairs as compared with somatic cells [ 14 ]. (ijbs.com)
  • These transcription factors play a key role in determining the state of these cells and also highlights the fact that these somatic cells do preserve the same genetic information as early embryonic cells. (wikipedia.org)
  • In the fruit fly testes, germ line stem cells attach to a cluster of non-dividing somatic cells called the hub. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
Mechanisms14
  • Although the ability of engrafted stem cells to regenerate tissue has received much attention, the molecular mechanisms controlling regeneration are poorly understood. (sciencemag.org)
  • Now that weight loss has been shown to bring about restoration of β-cell function and reversal of diabetes, a fundamental reappraisal of the mechanisms underlying β-cell dysfunction is required. (diabetesjournals.org)
  • Stem cells from patients will provide various tools in understanding disease mechanisms, searching for effective drugs, and evaluating toxicity of drug candidates. (keystonesymposia.org)
  • OBJECTIVE This article examines the foundation of β-cell failure in type 2 diabetes (T2D) and suggests areas for future research on the underlying mechanisms that may lead to improved prevention and treatment. (diabetesjournals.org)
  • However, the mechanisms underlying such dedifferentiation remain poorly understood. (jneurosci.org)
  • This research enables us to ask questions about the mechanisms that maintain stem-cell pluripotency and the ways that cells make fate decisions within the immune system. (sanger.ac.uk)
  • The two most well-studied mechanisms of retinal regeneration are cell-mediated regeneration and cellular transplantation. (wikipedia.org)
  • The differential responses observed in β cells together with the heterogeneity in disease phenotypes within the patient population emphasize the need to better understand the mechanisms behind β cell adaptation, identity, and dysfunction in MetS. (jci.org)
  • In this Review, we will discuss the well-characterized mechanisms that contribute to disease-mediated β cell dysfunction and death, as well as potential alternative β cell adaptive responses to external stressors associated with MetS based on recent studies in mice and evidence from human cadaveric pancreas tissue. (jci.org)
  • In an attempt to get insight into molecular mechanisms involved in control of cell activation and dedifferentiation in the regenerating echinoderm CNS, we investigated expression patterns of pluripotency factors in the RNC of a sea cucumber at various time points after injury [ 6 , 7 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • What are the mechanisms regulating the interactions of senescent cells with their microenvironment? (weizmann.ac.il)
  • However, due to the lack of targeted gene knockin approaches, it has been difficult to label and manipulate some of the cell populations that are crucial for understanding the mechanisms underlying regeneration. (pnas.org)
  • IL-6, corticosteroids) in tissue regeneration, and defining mobilisation/homing mechanisms and the therapeutic potential of stem cells to improve healing processes after severe trauma. (uni-ulm.de)
  • The mechanisms by which chronic metabolic stress, including insulin resistance, glucotoxicity, and lipotoxicity ( 1 - 3 ), impair β-cell function are not understood. (diabetesjournals.org)
Cellular18
  • Dedifferentiation derived cells exhibit phenotypic and functional characteristics of epidermal stem cells," Journal of Cellular and Molecular Medicine , vol. 14, no. 5, pp. 1135-1145, 2010. (hindawi.com)
  • Research in 2011 has shown that cells may differentiate not into a fully totipotent cell, but instead into a "complex cellular variation" of totipotency. (wikipedia.org)
  • Air liquid interface cell culture (ALI) is a method of cell culture by which basal stem cells are grown with their basal surfaces in contact with media, and the top of the cellular layer is exposed to the air. (wikipedia.org)
  • Here we test the hypothesis that mature mammalian cardiomyocytes retain substantial cellular plasticity, including the ability to dedifferentiate, proliferate, and acquire progenitor cell phenotypes. (pubmedcentralcanada.ca)
  • We now seek to understand the molecular and cellular underpinnings of this phenomenon using adult muscle stem cells. (weizmann.ac.il)
  • Single-cell transcriptomes from human kidneys reveal the cellular identity of renal tumors. (sanger.ac.uk)
  • The teams are using single-cell approaches, so called "cell atlas" technologies to combined with human genetics at the cellular level. (sanger.ac.uk)
  • After lens removal, PECs in dorsal irises undergo dedifferentiation where PECs exclude pigment granules and lose their cellular identity, proliferate, and then differentiate into lens cells. (molvis.org)
  • Here we demonstrate that knockdown of Myc inhibits dedifferentiation of radial glia and programmed cell death, the two most prominent cellular events that take place in the regenerating sea cucumber nervous system shortly after injury. (biomedcentral.com)
  • CONCLUSIONS: This study draws a detailed distinction between intrinsic and TGF-beta mediated hepatocyte dedifferentiation and elucidates cellular pathways involved. (inserm.fr)
  • Plant cells have a remarkable plasticity that allows cellular reprogramming from differentiated cells and subsequent tissue regeneration. (bioportfolio.com)
  • With the use of next generation sequencing, bioinformatics and advanced cell biology approaches, the lab aims to address how chromatin is dynamicaly regulated by environmental and intrinsic signals to control cellular decisions and development. (dur.ac.uk)
  • Together, our data confirm that miR-30 family microRNAs form a part of the regulatory signaling events involved in cellular response of pancreatic epithelial cells during mesenchymal transition. (biomedsearch.com)
  • Induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSC), generated by introduction of a few defined factors in a somatic cell, provide an ideal patient-specific source for disease modeling, drug discovery and cellular therapies. (stanford.edu)
  • Further analysis revealed that there was involvement of gene networks concerned with cellular assembly and organization, DNA replication and repair, tissue morphology, and cell-to-cell signaling. (bjmu.edu.cn)
  • E dedifferentiation is characterized by a loss, and then recovery, of cellular identity. (petersons.com)
  • In the long-term perspective, a valid functional immune monitoring of the individual danger response on the background of various co-morbidities and adapted immune- and cell-based therapies, for example by complement intervention and large-scale GMPgrade cellular ex vivo expansion, are anticipated. (uni-ulm.de)
  • Ca 2+ is a ubiquitous second messenger that is central to regulating cellular dynamics of many cell types, including β-cells. (diabetesjournals.org)
Regulation14
  • The work provides novel resources for exploring β cell transcriptional regulation and identifies PRC2 as necessary for long-term maintenance of β cell identity. (nih.gov)
  • Regulation of cell adhesion and anchorage-dependent growth by a new β 1-integrin-linked protein kinase," Nature , vol. 379, no. 6560, pp. 91-96, 1996. (hindawi.com)
  • Up-regulation of PPAR γ , heat shock protein-27 and -72 by naringin attenuates insulin resistance, β -cell dysfunction, hepatic steatosis and kidney damage in a rat model of type 2 diabetes," British Journal of Nutrition , vol. 106, no. 11, pp. 1713-1723, 2011. (hindawi.com)
  • Integrin-linked kinase (ILK) modulates wound healing through regulation of hepatocyte growth factor (HGF)," Experimental Cell Research , vol. 318, no. 19, pp. 2470-2481, 2012. (hindawi.com)
  • In this study, we introduce NPM-ALK into primary human T cells and demonstrate induction of the epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) program, attenuation of most T cell effector programs, re-emergence of an immature epigenomic profile, and dynamic regulation of c-Myc, E2F, and PI3K/mTOR signaling pathways early during transformation. (aacrjournals.org)
  • Later relapses had loss of all the B cell surface markers, along with down regulation of B cell transcripts (such as EBF1 and PAX5) in the mRNA. (nih.gov)
  • Significance: MUC1-C directly interacts with MYC to activate the NuRD complex, mediating regulation of the estrogen receptor in triple-negative breast cancer cells. (elsevier.com)
  • As advances in our understanding of insulin action and β-cell failure reach a critical stage, here I draw on lessons learned from our research on insulin regulation of gene expression and pancreatic β-cell dedifferentiation to address the question of how we can translate this exciting biology into mechanism-based interventions to reverse the course of diabetes. (diabetesjournals.org)
  • For cells to change their identity and assume a new fate, a considerable degree of gene regulation must take place. (molvis.org)
  • This mechanism, in the case of SOX2 corecruitment prevents the embryonic stem cells (ESCs) to epiblast stem cells (EpiSC) transition through positive regulation of NR0B1 that inhibits the EpiSC transcriptional program. (uniprot.org)
  • Our studies show that temporal regulation of gene expression is programmatically linked to distinct steps in the regeneration process, with immediate early expression driving dedifferentiation and reprogramming, and later expression facilitating anatomical regeneration. (biomedcentral.com)
  • At the chromatin level, aging associates with progressive accumulation of epigenetic errors that eventually lead to aberrant gene regulation, stem cell exhaustion, senescence, and deregulated cell/tissue homeostasis. (stanford.edu)
  • Specific research topics: Regulation of p53 activity in normal & cancer cells. (weizmann.ac.il)
  • By studying stem cells that sustain spermatogenesis in the fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster, Dr. Matunis' lab has begun to understand stem cell regulation. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
Epidermal Cells1
  • Human chondrocytes, epidermal cells, pancreatic beta cells and adipose stromal cells dedifferentiate and exhibit stem cell phenotypes [11] - [15] . (pubmedcentralcanada.ca)
Pluripotency8
  • the reprogramming ESC is called induced pluripotency stem cell (iPSC) [ 5 ]. (ijbs.com)
  • In cell biology, pluripotency (Lat. (wikipedia.org)
  • However, cell pluripotency is a continuum, ranging from the completely pluripotent cell that can form every cell of the embryo proper, e.g., embryonic stem cells and iPSCs (see below), to the incompletely or partially pluripotent cell that can form cells of all three germ layers but that may not exhibit all the characteristics of completely pluripotent cells. (wikipedia.org)
  • Here, we show that the TFs capable of inducing cell type-specific transcrip-tional profiles prevent the dedifferentiation induced by TFs for pluripotency. (elsevier.com)
  • The ability of the echinoderm glia to acquire pluripotency and take on a leading role in neural regeneration contrasts with the early post-traumatic events in mammals, where glial cells form a scar, which inhibits any subsequent regeneration across the wound gap [ 4 , 5 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • 19755138 ). Plays a role, in a LIF-independent manner, in maintainance of self-renewal and pluripotency of embryonic and trophoblast stem cells through different signaling pathways including FGF signaling pathway and Wnt signaling pathways. (uniprot.org)
  • Nuclear reprogramming to pluripotency can revert both the age and the identity of any cell to that of an embryonic cell. (stanford.edu)
  • Moreover, these cells seem to arise due to the deregulated control of core pluripotency factors and they have been linked to chemotherapy resistance in sarcomas. (mdpi.com)
Processes11
  • Our new special issue is packed with articles that use mathematical and physical approaches to gain insights into cell and tissue patterning, morphogenesis and dynamics, and that provide a physical framework to capture these processes operating across scales. (biologists.org)
  • Hence, another angle of our research focus on the pros and cons of cell-cycle re-entry, finding just the right balance between these two processes (regeneration and tumorigenesis). (weizmann.ac.il)
  • The primary reason is that the key mediators of insulin signaling either are poor drug target candidates due to their structure or are shared in common with processes that regulate cell growth. (diabetesjournals.org)
  • Multiple pathways underlie decreased β-cell function and mass, some of which may be shared and may also be a consequence of processes that initially caused dysfunction. (diabetesjournals.org)
  • These results suggest that age-related dedifferentiation reflects distinct processes in different brain areas. (jneurosci.org)
  • We study the processes that control cell-specific gene expression in both embryonic stem cells and in T lymphocytes. (sanger.ac.uk)
  • It is clear that differences between cells within seemingly homogenous populations can be crucial in many biological processes. (sanger.ac.uk)
  • Distinct dedifferentiation processes affect caveolin-1 expression in hepatocytes. (inserm.fr)
  • As a prominent profibrotic cytokine and potent inducer of epithelial mesenchymal transition (EMT), TGF-beta contributes to these processes in liver epithelial cells. (inserm.fr)
  • Chromatin modifications and cancer, with emphasis on histone H2B ubiquitination as a new regulator of cancer-related processes and of stem cell biology. (weizmann.ac.il)
  • This method opens up the possibility of marking and perturbing gene function inducibly in any definable cell populations in the axolotl, a key functionality required for the precise, rigorous understanding of processes such as regeneration. (pnas.org)
Terminally differentiated6
  • However, current results imply that even terminally differentiated cells transdifferentiate across lineage boundaries and therefore act as a progenitor cells for other lineages. (eurekamag.com)
  • The authors show that mature neurons and astrocytes (incredibly specialized, "terminally differentiated" cells) can be dedifferentiated. (ipscell.com)
  • It is well known that lens regeneration is mediated by dedifferentiation and transdifferentiation of terminally differentiated pigmented epithelial cells (PECs). (molvis.org)
  • Conversion of one terminally differentiated cell type into another (or transdifferentiation) usually requires the forced expression of key transcription factors. (harvard.edu)
  • Podocytes are terminally differentiated epithelial cells with limited ability to replicate. (frontiersin.org)
  • Podocytes are terminally differentiated visceral cells that adhere firmly to GBM and offer epithelial coverage to the surface of glomerular capillaries ( 1 , 2 ). (frontiersin.org)
Biology7
  • Reprogramming of fibroblasts and mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) is a promising strategy for stem cell biology and regenerative medicine. (ijbs.com)
  • Sarah's research combines expertise in computational and systems biology with single-cell biology, genomics, structural biology and immunology. (sanger.ac.uk)
  • A series of rodent β cell lines developed since the 1970s have further benefited β cell biology. (jci.org)
  • From the basic biology perspective, these findings have revealed that cell fates are inherently plastic and are dynamically regulated. (stanford.edu)
  • In this article, we discuss the current knowledge on how NK cells recognize and kill cancer cells while sparing the normal healthy cells, how the cancer and its associated cells exploit this biology. (frontiersin.org)
  • Dr. Erika Matunis is a professor of cell biology at the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
  • Matunis EL, Stine RR, de Cuevas M. "Recent advances in Drosophila male germline stem cell biology. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
Embryonic stem4
  • The inner cell mass, the source of embryonic stem cells, becomes pluripotent. (wikipedia.org)
  • These induced cells exhibit similar traits to those of embryonic stem cells (ESCs) but do not require the use of embryos. (wikipedia.org)
  • 1 Embryonic stem cells are different from fetal tissues, the former being derived from the inner cell mass of spare fertilised eggs, and the latter from a termination of pregnancy. (mja.com.au)
  • This became apparent during the stem-cell debate in 2002, when it was announced that human embryonic stem cells could now be grown on a feeder layer of human fetal cells, as compared with the more traditional mouse cells. (mja.com.au)
Pluripotent6
  • Generation of human induced pluripotent stem cells from dermal fibroblasts," Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America , vol. 105, no. 8, pp. 2883-2888, 2008. (hindawi.com)
  • Mitochondria underwent remodelling to a small, rounded morphology, highly similar to mitochondria observed in pluripotent cells. (bl.uk)
  • In contrast, pluripotent cells can only differentiate into embryonic cells. (wikipedia.org)
  • Recent progress in induced pluripotent stem (iPS) cells has shown that stem cells can be generated from differentiated progenies by introducing just a few defined factors. (keystonesymposia.org)
  • Of the large number of TFs expressed in a neural-lineage cell line, we identified a subset of TFs that, when overex-pressed, strongly interfered with the dedifferentiation triggered by the procedure to generate induced pluripotent stem cells. (elsevier.com)
  • I strongly believe in stem cells and induced pluripotent cells as the future of regenerative medicine, yet we first must understand how stem cells direct themselves to their final differentiated state within the complex setting of any tissue or organ. (clarkson.edu)
Regeneration13
  • Thus, in the appropriate microenvironment, transit-amplifying cells dedifferentiate, becoming functional stem cells during tissue regeneration. (sciencemag.org)
  • This method of cell culture aims to be used to study fundamental aspects of the respiratory epithelium, such as cell-to-cell signaling, disease modeling, and respiratory regeneration. (wikipedia.org)
  • Retinal regeneration in zebrafish is mediated by Muller glia, which dedifferentiate into stem-like cells and proliferate into neural progenitor cells in response to retinal damage. (wikipedia.org)
  • The purpose of this research is to obtain sequence resources for a newt lens regeneration study and to obtain insights of dedifferentiation at the molecular level. (molvis.org)
  • 1,368 contigs and 3,357 singlets) from the iris undergoing dedifferentiation during the process of lens regeneration and analyzed their expression profiles. (molvis.org)
  • Rapidly induced gene products, such as the Polycomb group factors Ezh2 and Suz12a, were necessary for both efficient dedifferentiation (i.e. cell reprogramming leading to cell cycle reentry) and complete anatomic regeneration. (biomedcentral.com)
  • In contrast, the late activated gene fibronectin was important for efficient anatomic muscle regeneration but not for the early step of myocyte cell cycle reentry. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Stem cells are the natural units of embryonic generation, and also adult regeneration, of a variety of tissues. (sciencemag.org)
  • In this study, we have established efficient CRISPR/Cas9 mediated gene knockin approaches in the axolotl ( Ambystoma mexicanum ), which has allowed us to genetically mark two critical stem cell pools for limb and spinal cord regeneration. (pnas.org)
  • Our genetic fate mapping establishes the role of PAX7 + satellite cells for limb muscle regeneration. (pnas.org)
  • Using these techniques, we have labeled and traced the PAX7-positive satellite cells as a major source contributing to myogenesis during axolotl limb regeneration. (pnas.org)
  • One of the early events during regeneration is formation of the blastema, which contains progenitor populations that will give rise to all cell types of the newly regenerated tissue. (pnas.org)
  • Concerning muscle regeneration, a previous study has shown that two salamander species, axolotl and newt ( Notophthalmus viridescens ), use divergent source cells during limb muscle regeneration ( 2 ). (pnas.org)
Partial dedifferentiation1
  • An important open question is whether the neurons are dedifferentiated first as a discrete step back to a neural stem cell or even more primitive stem cell state, which then acts like a cancer stem cell or if partial dedifferentiation is enough to kick start the tumorigenic process. (ipscell.com)
Vivo3
  • In vivo, mice with β-cell-specific ablation of Cyb5r3 (B-Cyb5r3) display impaired glucose tolerance with decreased insulin secretion, and their islets have significantly lower basal respiration and glucose-stimulated insulin secretion. (columbia.edu)
  • At 11-12 days of culture the cells reaggregated into clumps, began to contract spontaneously, and formed into well-organized muscle bundles in two layers at right angles, resembling the muscle layer organization of the in vivo vas deferens. (biologists.org)
  • Although different approaches, mainly mimicking the in vivo hepatocyte environment, have been succesfully used to prevent or slow down the dedifferentiation of primary hepatocytes in monolayer culture, the ideal hepatocyte-based culture model, characterized by a long-term expression of hepatocyte-specific functions comparable to the in vivo level, does not exist at the moment. (eurekaselect.com)
Regenerate3
  • The adult newt can regenerate lens from pigmented epithelial cells (PECs) of the dorsal iris via dedifferentiation. (molvis.org)
  • Following ablation by the-cell toxin, streptozotocin, gut Ins + cells regenerate and produce insulin, reversing hyperglycemia in mice. (nbdiabetes.org)
  • In contrast, "planaria" regenerate using cells called neoblasts. (petersons.com)
Mesenchymal7
  • Hanan Hosni Ahmed, Laila Ahmed Rashed, Sohair Mahfouz, Rania Elsayed Hussein, Marwa Alkaffas, Shaimaa Mostafa, and Azza Abusree, "Can mesenchymal stem cells pretreated with platelet-rich plasma modulate tissue remodeling in a rat with burned skin? (hindawi.com)
  • undergoing EMT (epithelial to mesenchymal transfer) to become cancer stem cells. (ipscell.com)
  • This is a repeat of what happens to the normal mesenchymal cells that sit below the normal epithelial cells and presumably are in a more hypoxic environment and thus more 'stemmie', a precursor to the epithelial cell. (ipscell.com)
  • Come ovulation and the need for a lot more epithelial cells, then perhaps a vasodilating prostaglandin increases the oxygen tension bathing the mesenchymal cells just below the epithelia and they divide whilst differentiating INTO epithelia. (ipscell.com)
  • In several lines of human endometrial polyp- and cervical polyp-mesenchymal stem cells (EPMSCs and CPMSC), we showed introduction of the four transcription factors led to a dedifferentiation of these cells into early embryo-like cells in three days, ranging from one-cell, two-cell, four-cell embryos, and morula to blastocyst. (ijbs.com)
  • We show here for the first time that reduction in miR-30 family microRNAs, is responsible for mesenchymal transition of primary cultures of human pancreatic epithelial cells. (biomedsearch.com)
  • However, frequently CSC subpopulations emerge after the accumulation of epigenetic and/or genetic changes in a cell within the aberrant population, initially generated by the cell of origin, namely, mesenchymal stem cell (MSC)-derived cell types [ 2 ]. (mdpi.com)
Neural3
  • Neural dedifferentiation could stem from reduced specificity. (jneurosci.org)
  • In this study, we used functional MRI (fMRI) to investigate age-related neural dedifferentiation in regions of the core and extended face network ( Ishai, 2008 ). (jneurosci.org)
  • This approach allowed us to investigate the complete adult life course of neural dedifferentiation. (jneurosci.org)
Endothelial11
  • Sorted CD34 + cells were transdifferentiated into induced endothelial cells (iECs) and induced erythroblasts (iErythroblasts) using lineage specific growth factors. (ahajournals.org)
  • Endothelial lineage conversion was dependent on the upregulation of the developmental transcription factor SOX17 whereas suppression of SOX17 instead directed the cells towards an erythroid fate. (ahajournals.org)
  • RESULTS The earliest changes are characterised by loss of surface lining endothelial cells and insudation of blood corpuscular elements admixed with fibrin-platelet thrombus. (bmj.com)
  • In the process, we have revealed novel developmental roles of vascular endothelial cells during heart and craniofacial development. (weizmann.ac.il)
  • Single-cell transcriptomics identifies CD44 as a marker and regulator of endothelial to haematopoietic transition. (sanger.ac.uk)
  • Has previously established surface marker and functional assays of endothelial progenitor cells in patients with type 1 diabetes and those with thyroid disease. (ncl.ac.uk)
  • The data demonstrate that FoxO inhibition in endothelial cells has the potential to mediate wide-ranging therapeutic benefits for diabetes-associated cardiovascular disease. (nbdiabetes.org)
  • The scaffold is seeded with isolated myofibroblasts and/or endothelial cells prior to implantation into a recipient mammal. (google.com)
  • 13 . The method of claim 11 , wherein said myofibroblast is cultured in endothelial cell-conditioned media. (google.com)
  • 14 . The method of claim 11 , wherein said myofibrobast is cultured in the presence of an isolated endothelial cell. (google.com)
  • 17 . The method of claim 15 , wherein said myofibrobast is cultured in the presence of an isolated endothelial cell. (google.com)
Melanoma cells2
  • Hepatocyte growth factor/hepatopoietin A stimulates the growth of rat kidney proximal tubule epithelial cells (RPTE), rat nonparenchymal liver cells, human melanoma cells, mouse keratinocytes and stimulates anchorage-independent growth of SV-40 transformed RPTE," Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications , vol. 174, no. 1, pp. 331-337, 1991. (hindawi.com)
  • In this study, we showed that expression of Oct4 gene or transmembrane delivery of Oct4 protein promoted dedifferentiation of melanoma cells to CSC-like cells. (aacrjournals.org)
Undergo1
  • Daughters (gonialblasts, GBs) are displaced from the hub, then undergo four mitotic (transit-amplifying) divisions to form 16-cell clusters of interconnected spermatogonia that exit mitosis and become spermatocytes. (sciencemag.org)
Epigenetic1
  • In mouse primordial germ cells, genome-wide reprogramming leading to totipotency involves erasure of epigenetic imprints. (wikipedia.org)
Gene expression4
  • Oct4 induced dedifferentiation was associated with endogenous Oct4 promoter activity, expression of Nanog and Klf4, and global gene expression changes that enriched for transcription factors. (aacrjournals.org)
  • Gene expression variability across cells and species shapes innate immunity. (sanger.ac.uk)
  • Laser capture microdissection LCM was used to extract beta-cell RNA from 1 intact pancreatic islets, 2 freshly isolated islets, 3 islets cultured for 3 days, and changes in gene expression were examined by microarray analysis. (duhnnae.com)
  • Background: Changes in gene expression in pancreatic beta-cells from type 2 diabetes (T2D) should provide insights into their abnormal insulin secretion and turnover. (harvard.edu)
Pathways1
  • Therefore, pathways involved in mitochondrial fuel selection and catabolism may represent potential targets for the prevention or reversal of dedifferentiation. (columbia.edu)
Hepatocyte2
  • Yet, a distinction between culture dependent and TGF-beta driven hepatocyte dedifferentiation has not been shown to date. (inserm.fr)
  • However, upregulation of Snai1 and downregulation of E-Cadherin are restricted to TGF-beta effects, neglecting a full EMT of culture dependent hepatocyte dedifferentiation. (inserm.fr)
Tissue6
  • Human corneal epithelial cells were cultivated from fresh limbal tissue explants in two conditions: high calcium serum-containing SHEM and a defined, low calcium and serum free medium (CnT-20). (arvojournals.org)
  • Protein localization was determined by immunofluorescent staining on corneoscleral tissue cryosections and in cell cultures. (arvojournals.org)
  • The recent debate on legislation for creating human embryonic stem-cell lines in Australia has been confounded by issues concerning the use of human fetal tissue derived from therapeutic termination of pregnancies. (mja.com.au)
  • Herein, we investigated whether high glucose (25 mM/L) (HG)-dependent NOX-mediated ROS generation is involved in self-renewal of visceral adipose tissue-derived stem cells (ASCs) as well. (unboundmedicine.com)
  • Reversine Enhances Generation of Progenitor-like Cells by Dedifferentiation of Annulus Fibrosus Cells[J]. TISSUE ENGINEERING PART A,2010,16(4):1443-1455. (bjmu.edu.cn)
  • The term undifferentiated is used to describe a cell (or a tissue) that has not yet acquired a special structure and function. (biology-online.org)
Self-renewal4
  • germline stem cells lacking Jak-STAT signaling differentiate into spermatogonia without self-renewal. (sciencemag.org)
  • Numerous studies have shown the importance of cancer stem cells in cancer resistance and self-renewal. (aacrjournals.org)
  • Upon FGF signaling pathway activation, interacts with KDM1A by directly binding to enhancer site of ELF5 and EOMES and activating their transcription leading to self-renewal of trophoblast stem cells. (uniprot.org)
  • NADPH-oxidase (NOX)-dependent reactive oxygen species (ROS) production is involved in self-renewal of stem and progenitor cells. (unboundmedicine.com)
Plasticity1
  • This is groundbreaking because these types of cells, especially the mature neurons, were thought to be really fixed in their fate and hence possessing much plasticity. (ipscell.com)
Distinct1
  • With time distinct neointimal thickening occurs, associated with disappearance of proliferative activity and a phenotypic shift of the smooth muscle cells. (bmj.com)
Transdifferentiation1
  • Current study favors that transdifferentiation is dedifferentiation dependent process. (eurekamag.com)
Induction5
  • This was then followed in 2007 by the successful induction of human iPSCs derived from human dermal fibroblasts using methods similar to those used for the induction of mouse cells. (wikipedia.org)
  • In addition, the TFs that interfered with dedifferentiation in hepatic-lineage cells involved TFs with known induction activity for hepatic-lineage cells. (elsevier.com)
  • Effect of Genotype, Explant Type and 2,4-D on Cell Dedifferentiation and Callus Induction in Cumin ( Cuminum cyminum L.) Medicinal Plant', Journal of Applied Biotechnology Reports , 2(3), pp. 265-270. (biotechrep.ir)
  • In osteogenic media, cells pretreated with 300nM reversine exhibited an increased induction in alkaline phosphatase activity and enhanced expression of alkaline phosphatase, bone sialoprotein, osteocalcin, and collagen type I mRNA. (bjmu.edu.cn)
  • In chondrogenic media, cells pretreated with reversine exhibited marked increase in the induction of aggrecan, collagen types II, IX, and XI, and versican. (bjmu.edu.cn)
Reversible3
  • We report that cell fate determination is reversible process. (eurekamag.com)
  • Critically, the β-cell dedifferentiation produced by long-term excess nutrient supply is reversible. (diabetesjournals.org)
  • This review summarizes the evidence that early type 2 diabetes can be regarded as a reversible β-cell response to chronic positive calorie balance. (diabetesjournals.org)
20021
  • 2002-11-12 Assigned to ADVANCED CELL TECHNOLOGY reassignment ADVANCED CELL TECHNOLOGY ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). (google.com)
Conclusions1
  • CONCLUSIONS β-Cell failure is central to the development and progression of T2D. (diabetesjournals.org)
Microenvironment1
  • Role of p53 in the cross-talk between cancer cells and their microenvironment. (weizmann.ac.il)
Phenotypic1
  • Heightened interest in applicability of NK cells for cancer immunotherapy has been evoked by improved methodologies for their purification, molecular and phenotypic characterization. (frontiersin.org)
Insulin15
  • Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is a chronic disease characterized by an autoimmune-mediated destruction of insulin-producing pancreatic β cells. (jci.org)
  • Recent data suggest that viral infection of human islets leads to a decrease in insulin production rather than β cell death, suggesting loss of β cell identity. (jci.org)
  • Flow-sorted Aldh1a3-expressing (ALDH+) islet cells demonstrate impaired glucose-induced insulin secretion, are depleted of Foxo1 and MafA, and include a Neurogenin3-positive subset. (columbia.edu)
  • Arrowheads point to insulin + (INS + ) cells that stain positive for SOX9 following cytokine treatment. (jci.org)
  • The condition does not occur unless β-cell function is no longer sufficient to overcome insulin resistance ( 16 ). (diabetesjournals.org)
  • 1 ) insulin resistance and 2 ) defects in pancreatic β-cell function. (diabetesjournals.org)
  • Regardless, both of these conditions trigger adverse responses from the pancreatic β cell, which is responsible for producing, storing, and releasing insulin to maintain glucose homeostasis. (jci.org)
  • Insulin resistance, or the inability of insulin to optimally stimulate glucose uptake into the body's cells, and hyperinsulinemia both contribute to MetS, but which of these conditions is the primary driver of the syndrome has been debated for decades. (jci.org)
  • Insulin is produced in β cells, and its secretion into the bloodstream is tightly regulated to control glucose homeostasis. (jci.org)
  • In people with type 1 diabetes, β cells are selectively destroyed by an autoimmune attack, creating an absolute insulin deficiency. (jci.org)
  • Type 2 diabetes (T2D) results from inadequate β cell mass and function that can no longer compensate for insulin resistance. (harvard.edu)
  • Neonatal β cells do not secrete glucose-responsive insulin and are considered immature. (harvard.edu)
  • You take cells from a patient who's been totally insulin-dependent for 20 years and in the lab those cells are making insulin. (nbdiabetes.org)
  • The Accili laboratory is interested in insulin action and pancreatic-cell function. (nbdiabetes.org)
  • [1] In type 1 diabetes there is a lower total level of insulin to control blood glucose, due to an autoimmune induced loss of insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas . (wikipedia.org)
Human18
  • These findings reveal that inflammatory signaling has clear implications in human β cell dedifferentiation. (jci.org)
  • The human development model is one which can be used to describe how totipotent cells arise. (wikipedia.org)
  • Human development begins when a sperm fertilizes an egg and the resulting fertilized egg creates a single totipotent cell, a zygote. (wikipedia.org)
  • In the first hours after fertilization, this zygote divides into identical totipotent cells, which can later develop into any of the three germ layers of a human (endoderm, mesoderm, or ectoderm), or into cells of the placenta (cytotrophoblast or syncytiotrophoblast). (wikipedia.org)
  • In addition, various stem cells have been isolated from human tissues. (keystonesymposia.org)
  • Furthermore, human iPS cells and other stem cells may provide various types of cells for regenerative medicine. (keystonesymposia.org)
  • A cell atlas of human thymic development defines T cell repertoire formation. (sanger.ac.uk)
  • Sarah Teichmann is co-founder and principal leader of the Human Cell Atlas (HCA) international consortium. (sanger.ac.uk)
  • The International Human Cell Atlas initiative aims to create comprehensive reference maps of all human cells to further understand health and disease. (sanger.ac.uk)
  • She is co-founder of the global Human Cell Atlas Consortium. (sanger.ac.uk)
  • The International Human Cell Atlas initiative aims to create comprehensive reference maps of all human cells-the fundamental units of life-as a basis for both understanding human health and diagnosing, monitoring, and treating disease. (sanger.ac.uk)
  • This Review focuses on the current understanding from rodent and human studies of the progression of β cell responses during the development of MetS, as well as recent findings addressing the complexity of β cell identity and heterogeneity within the islet during disease progression. (jci.org)
  • However, the biological response of human islet cells to isolation remains poorly characterized. (duhnnae.com)
  • Harvard Stem Cell Scientists have discovered that the same chemicals that stimulate muscle development in zebrafish can also be used to differentiate human stem cells into muscle cells in the laboratory, an historically challenging task that, now overcome, makes muscle cell therapy a more realistic clinical possibility. (constantcontact.com)
  • In this Review, we first explain how we developed the human β cell lines and why we think we succeeded where others, despite major efforts, did not. (jci.org)
  • An increase in human islet preparations available for research has improved our understanding of what a human β cell is, but the material remains scarce, its availability is unpredictable, and the quality is variable. (jci.org)
  • Transient non-integrative expression of nuclear reprogramming factors promotes multifaceted amelioration of aging in human cells. (stanford.edu)
  • It offers the same benefits of therapeutic cloning - disease- and patient-specific stem cells - without creating or destroying what some consider to be a human life. (wired.com)
Differentiate6
  • Cell potency is a cell's ability to differentiate into other cell types. (wikipedia.org)
  • The more cell types a cell can differentiate into, the greater its potency. (wikipedia.org)
  • After reaching a 16-cell stage, the totipotent cells of the morula differentiate into cells that will eventually become either the blastocyst's Inner cell mass or the outer trophoblasts. (wikipedia.org)
  • pluripotentia, "ability for many [things]") refers to a stem cell that has the potential to differentiate into any of the three germ layers: endoderm (interior stomach lining, gastrointestinal tract, the lungs), mesoderm (muscle, bone, blood, urogenital), or ectoderm (epidermal tissues and nervous system), but not into extra-embryonic tissues like the placenta. (wikipedia.org)
  • Scattered within the planarian body, these neoblasts remain in an unspecialized, stem-cell state, which enables them at need to differentiate into any cell type. (petersons.com)
  • Her research focuses on how stem cells renew and differentiate. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
Chromatin3
  • Here, we combine deep epigenome mapping with single-cell transcriptomics to mine for evidence of chromatin dysregulation in type 2 diabetes. (nih.gov)
  • Importantly, the data suggest a two-hit (chromatin and hyperglycemia) model for loss of β cell identity in diabetes. (nih.gov)
  • Fluorescence in situ hybridization analysis of interphase nuclei showed high levels of rDNA chromatin condensation in both callus and leaf, with substantially less decondensed rDNA than is observed in meristematic root-tip cells. (plantphysiol.org)
Lineage5
  • To address these questions, MSC were differentiated into adipogenic lineage cells, followed by dedifferentiation. (eurekamag.com)
  • Lineage tracing experiments show that gut Ins + cells arise cell-autonomously from Foxo1-deficient cells. (nbdiabetes.org)
  • The aim of this study was to determine if treatment with reversine, a purine analog, promoted generation of skeletal progenitor cells from lineage-committed annulus fibrosus cells. (bjmu.edu.cn)
  • Cell tracking has demonstrated the existence of lineage-specific progenitors giving rise to corresponding regenerated tissues ( 1 ). (pnas.org)
  • Lineage tracing analysis revealed the conversion of β-cells lacking Abcc8 into pancreatic polypeptide cells but not to α- or δ-cells. (diabetesjournals.org)
Therapeutic7
  • The therapeutic potential of the generated cells was assessed in an experimental model of myocardial infarction. (ahajournals.org)
  • We combine novel approaches to study cardiomyocyte (CM) renewal by promoting CM cell division and dedifferentiation, as a potential therapeutic strategy to cure the injured heart. (weizmann.ac.il)
  • Topics covered include genetic predisposition, foundations of β-cell failure, natural history of β-cell failure, and impact of therapeutic interventions. (diabetesjournals.org)
  • A five-year ban on somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT) - the best known method of therapeutic cloning, due in large part to mistaken results by Hwang Woo-Suk - was overturned earlier this year by the state parliament, so Iemma made sure to reference it. (wired.com)
  • A less well known, though nearly universally agreeable, therapeutic cloning method is dedifferentiation. (wired.com)
  • Due to the mode of NK cell killing, requiring one-to-one target engagement and site-directed release of cytolytic granules, the therapeutic potential of NK cells has been most extensively explored in hematological malignancies. (frontiersin.org)
  • However, their ability to precisely kill antibody coated cells, cancer stem cells, and genotoxically altered cells, while maintaining tolerance to healthy cells makes them appealing therapeutic effectors for all cancer forms, including metastases. (frontiersin.org)
Glial4
  • [1] Muller glia are a type of glial cell present in both the teleost and mammalian retina. (wikipedia.org)
  • In this study, we show that Myc overexpression is required for proper dedifferentiation of radial glial cells and for triggering the programmed cell death in the vicinity of the injury. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Among the most prominent components of the early post-injury response are a sharp increase in programmed cell death and extensive dedifferentiation of glial cells in the vicinity of the lesion. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The dedifferentiated glial cells become highly proliferative and act as a major source of both new glial cells and new neurons in the regenerating segment of the radial nerve cord [ 1 , 3 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
Progression1
  • Recently, a series of studies were undertaken to re-evaluate the role of oxidative mitochondrial metabolism in cancer cell growth and progression. (nih.gov)
Fate2
  • Upd locally activates the Jak-STAT pathway within GSCs to maintain stem cell fate ( 1 , 2 ). (sciencemag.org)
  • Single-cell RNA-seq and computational analysis using temporal mixture modelling resolves Th1/Tfh fate bifurcation in malaria. (sanger.ac.uk)
November 17-November 22 2013 | StemBook
November 17-November 22 2013 | StemBook (stembook.org)
JCI - The role of the complement system in cancer
JCI - The role of the complement system in cancer (jci.org)
Loss of ATM accelerates pancreatic cancer formation and epithelial-mesenchymal transition | Nature Communications
Loss of ATM accelerates pancreatic cancer formation and epithelial-mesenchymal transition | Nature Communications (nature.com)
Plus it
Plus it (diabetes.diabetesjournals.org)
Β-Cell Failure in Type 2 Diabetes: Postulated Mechanisms and Prospects for Prevention and Treatment | Diabetes Care
Β-Cell Failure in Type 2 Diabetes: Postulated Mechanisms and Prospects for Prevention and Treatment | Diabetes Care (care.diabetesjournals.org)
Vanderbilt University Medical Center
Vanderbilt University Medical Center (mc.vanderbilt.edu)
Teichmann, Sarah | Wellcome Sanger Institute
Teichmann, Sarah | Wellcome Sanger Institute (sanger.ac.uk)
Neural Broadening or Neural Attenuation? Investigating Age-Related Dedifferentiation in the Face Network in a Large Lifespan...
Neural Broadening or Neural Attenuation? Investigating Age-Related Dedifferentiation in the Face Network in a Large Lifespan... (jneurosci.org)
Teichmann Group | Wellcome Sanger Institute
Teichmann Group | Wellcome Sanger Institute (sanger.ac.uk)
Retinal regeneration - Wikipedia
Retinal regeneration - Wikipedia (en.wikipedia.org)
Abstract 4376: Acquired cancer stem cell like features through Oct4 mediated dedifferentiation | Cancer Research
Abstract 4376: Acquired cancer stem cell like features through Oct4 mediated dedifferentiation | Cancer Research (cancerres.aacrjournals.org)
Viruses, Evolution and Cancer Basic Considerations - 1st Edition
Viruses, Evolution and Cancer Basic Considerations - 1st Edition (elsevier.com)
Antitargets and Drug Safety | Drug Discovery & Development | Pharmaceutical & Medicinal Chemistry | Chemistry | Subjects | Wiley
Antitargets and Drug Safety | Drug Discovery & Development | Pharmaceutical & Medicinal Chemistry | Chemistry | Subjects | Wiley (wiley.com)
Use of human fetal tissue for biomedical research in Australia, 1994-2002 | The Medical Journal of Australia
Use of human fetal tissue for biomedical research in Australia, 1994-2002 | The Medical Journal of Australia (mja.com.au)
The stem cell potential of glia: lessons from reactive gliosis | Nature Reviews Neuroscience
The stem cell potential of glia: lessons from reactive gliosis | Nature Reviews Neuroscience (nature.com)
Tales from the crypt: new insights into intestinal stem cells | Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology
Tales from the crypt: new insights into intestinal stem cells | Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology (nature.com)
Reversion to developmental pathways underlies rapid arm regeneration in juvenile European cuttlefish, Sepia officinalis ...
Reversion to developmental pathways underlies rapid arm regeneration in juvenile European cuttlefish, Sepia officinalis ... (bioportfolio.com)
Centrosome misorientation reduces stem cell division during ageing | Nature
Centrosome misorientation reduces stem cell division during ageing | Nature (nature.com)
Control of auxin-induced callus formation by bZIP59-LBD complex in Arabidopsis regeneration | Nature Plants
Control of auxin-induced callus formation by bZIP59-LBD complex in Arabidopsis regeneration | Nature Plants (nature.com)
REST regulates the cell cycle for cardiac development and regeneration | Nature Communications
REST regulates the cell cycle for cardiac development and regeneration | Nature Communications (nature.com)
Augmenting canonical Wnt signalling in therapeutically inert cells converts them into therapeutically potent exosome factories ...
Augmenting canonical Wnt signalling in therapeutically inert cells converts them into therapeutically potent exosome factories ... (nature.com)
Second Messengers in Newt Limb Regeneration: cAMP and cGMP Levels and Distribution | SpringerLink
Second Messengers in Newt Limb Regeneration: cAMP and cGMP Levels and Distribution | SpringerLink (link.springer.com)
Community Academic Profiles - Faculty & Researchers - Stanford Medicine
Community Academic Profiles - Faculty & Researchers - Stanford Medicine (med.stanford.edu)
JCI - Role of prostanoids in gastrointestinal cancer
JCI - Role of prostanoids in gastrointestinal cancer (jci.org)
The coordinated action of VCP/p97 and GCN2 regulates cancer cell metabolism and proteostasis during nutrient limitation |...
The coordinated action of VCP/p97 and GCN2 regulates cancer cell metabolism and proteostasis during nutrient limitation |... (nature.com)
Markers and Mechanisms of β-cell Dedifferentiation | Academic Commons
Markers and Mechanisms of β-cell Dedifferentiation | Academic Commons (academiccommons.columbia.edu)
DEPTOR maintains plasma cell differentiation and favorably affects prognosis in multiple myeloma | springermedizin.de
DEPTOR maintains plasma cell differentiation and favorably affects prognosis in multiple myeloma | springermedizin.de (springermedizin.de)
Cells | Free Full-Text | Cancer Stem Cells in Soft-Tissue Sarcomas | HTML
Cells | Free Full-Text | Cancer Stem Cells in Soft-Tissue Sarcomas | HTML (mdpi.com)
JCI - Platelet-derived miR-223 promotes a phenotypic switch in arterial injury repair
JCI - Platelet-derived miR-223 promotes a phenotypic switch in arterial injury repair (jci.org)
Embryonic and Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells Markers: R&D Systems
Embryonic and Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells Markers: R&D Systems (rndsystems.com)
Jonathan Chubb | LMCB - MRC Laboratory for Molecular Cell Biology
Jonathan Chubb | LMCB - MRC Laboratory for Molecular Cell Biology (ucl.ac.uk)
Making β Cells from Adult Cells Within the Pancreas | SpringerLink
Making β Cells from Adult Cells Within the Pancreas | SpringerLink (link.springer.com)