Cd30 ligand. Medical search

A molecule that binds to another molecule, used especially to refer to a small molecule that binds specifically to a larger molecule, e.g., an antigen binding to an antibody, a hormone or neurotransmitter binding to a receptor, or a substrate or allosteric effector binding to an enzyme. Ligands are also molecules that donate or accept a pair of electrons to form a coordinate covalent bond with the central metal atom of a coordination complex. (From Dorland, 27th ed)

A membrane glycoprotein and differentiation antigen expressed on the surface of T-cells that binds to CD40 ANTIGENS on B-LYMPHOCYTES and induces their proliferation. Mutation of the gene for CD40 ligand is a cause of HYPER-IGM IMMUNODEFICIENCY SYNDROME, TYPE 1.

Differentiation antigens found on thymocytes and on cytotoxic and suppressor T-lymphocytes. CD8 antigens are members of the immunoglobulin supergene family and are associative recognition elements in MHC (Major Histocompatibility Complex) Class I-restricted interactions.

Complex of at least five membrane-bound polypeptides in mature T-lymphocytes that are non-covalently associated with one another and with the T-cell receptor (RECEPTORS, ANTIGEN, T-CELL). The CD3 complex includes the gamma, delta, epsilon, zeta, and eta chains (subunits). When antigen binds to the T-cell receptor, the CD3 complex transduces the activating signals to the cytoplasm of the T-cell. The CD3 gamma and delta chains (subunits) are separate from and not related to the gamma/delta chains of the T-cell receptor (RECEPTORS, ANTIGEN, T-CELL, GAMMA-DELTA).

A member of the tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily with specificity for CD40 LIGAND. It is found on mature B-LYMPHOCYTES and some EPITHELIAL CELLS, lymphoid DENDRITIC CELLS. Evidence suggests that CD40-dependent activation of B-cells is important for generation of memory B-cells within the germinal centers. Mutations of the gene for CD40 antigen result in HYPER-IGM IMMUNODEFICIENCY SYNDROME, TYPE 3. Signaling of the receptor occurs through its association with TNF RECEPTOR-ASSOCIATED FACTORS.

Acidic sulfated integral membrane glycoproteins expressed in several alternatively spliced and variable glycosylated forms on a wide variety of cell types including mature T-cells, B-cells, medullary thymocytes, granulocytes, macrophages, erythrocytes, and fibroblasts. CD44 antigens are the principle cell surface receptors for hyaluronate and this interaction mediates binding of lymphocytes to high endothelial venules. (From Abbas et al., Cellular and Molecular Immunology, 2d ed, p156)

Glycoproteins found on immature hematopoietic cells and endothelial cells. They are the only molecules to date whose expression within the blood system is restricted to a small number of progenitor cells in the bone marrow.

Costimulatory T-LYMPHOCYTE receptors that have specificity for CD80 ANTIGEN and CD86 ANTIGEN. Activation of this receptor results in increased T-cell proliferation, cytokine production and promotion of T-cell survival.

Ratio of T-LYMPHOCYTES that express the CD4 ANTIGEN to those that express the CD8 ANTIGEN. This value is commonly assessed in the diagnosis and staging of diseases affecting the IMMUNE SYSTEM including HIV INFECTIONS.

Glycolipid-anchored membrane glycoproteins expressed on cells of the myelomonocyte lineage including monocytes, macrophages, and some granulocytes. They function as receptors for the complex of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and LPS-binding protein.

A bifunctional enzyme that catalyzes the synthesis and HYDROLYSIS of CYCLIC ADP-RIBOSE (cADPR) from NAD+ to ADP-RIBOSE. It is a cell surface molecule which is predominantly expressed on LYMPHOID CELLS and MYELOID CELLS.

A critical subpopulation of T-lymphocytes involved in the induction of most immunological functions. The HIV virus has selective tropism for the T4 cell which expresses the CD4 phenotypic marker, a receptor for HIV. In fact, the key element in the profound immunosuppression seen in HIV infection is the depletion of this subset of T-lymphocytes.

A costimulatory ligand expressed by ANTIGEN-PRESENTING CELLS that binds to CTLA-4 ANTIGEN with high specificity and to CD28 ANTIGEN with low specificity. The interaction of CD80 with CD28 ANTIGEN provides a costimulatory signal to T-LYMPHOCYTES, while its interaction with CTLA-4 ANTIGEN may play a role in inducing PERIPHERAL TOLERANCE.

Glycoproteins expressed on cortical thymocytes and on some dendritic cells and B-cells. Their structure is similar to that of MHC Class I and their function has been postulated as similar also. CD1 antigens are highly specific markers for human LANGERHANS CELLS.

A tumor necrosis factor receptor subtype found in a variety of tissues and on activated LYMPHOCYTES. It has specificity for FAS LIGAND and plays a role in regulation of peripheral immune responses and APOPTOSIS. Multiple isoforms of the protein exist due to multiple ALTERNATIVE SPLICING. The activated receptor signals via a conserved death domain that associates with specific TNF RECEPTOR-ASSOCIATED FACTORS in the CYTOPLASM.

Differentiation antigens residing on mammalian leukocytes. CD stands for cluster of differentiation, which refers to groups of monoclonal antibodies that show similar reactivity with certain subpopulations of antigens of a particular lineage or differentiation stage. The subpopulations of antigens are also known by the same CD designation.

Glycoprotein members of the immunoglobulin superfamily which participate in T-cell adhesion and activation. They are expressed on most peripheral T-lymphocytes, natural killer cells, and thymocytes, and function as co-receptors or accessory molecules in the T-cell receptor complex.

A costimulatory ligand expressed by ANTIGEN-PRESENTING CELLS that binds to CD28 ANTIGEN with high specificity and to CTLA-4 ANTIGEN with low specificity. The interaction of CD86 with CD28 ANTIGEN provides a stimulatory signal to T-LYMPHOCYTES, while its interaction with CTLA-4 ANTIGEN may play a role in inducing PERIPHERAL TOLERANCE.

Differentiation antigens expressed on B-lymphocytes and B-cell precursors. They are involved in regulation of B-cell proliferation.

Glycoproteins expressed on all mature T-cells, thymocytes, and a subset of mature B-cells. Antibodies specific for CD5 can enhance T-cell receptor-mediated T-cell activation. The B-cell-specific molecule CD72 is a natural ligand for CD5. (From Abbas et al., Cellular and Molecular Immunology, 2d ed, p156)

Cell-surface glycoprotein beta-chains that are non-covalently linked to specific alpha-chains of the CD11 family of leukocyte-adhesion molecules (RECEPTORS, LEUKOCYTE-ADHESION). A defect in the gene encoding CD18 causes LEUKOCYTE-ADHESION DEFICIENCY SYNDROME.

A transmembrane protein belonging to the tumor necrosis factor superfamily that was originally discovered on cells of the lymphoid-myeloid lineage, including activated T-LYMPHOCYTES and NATURAL KILLER CELLS. It plays an important role in immune homeostasis and cell-mediated toxicity by binding to the FAS RECEPTOR and triggering APOPTOSIS.

The 140 kDa isoform of NCAM (neural cell adhesion molecule) containing a transmembrane domain and short cytoplasmic tail. It is expressed by all lymphocytes mediating non-MHC restricted cytotoxicity and is present on some neural tissues and tumors.

A membrane-bound tumor necrosis family member found primarily on activated T-LYMPHOCYTES that binds specifically to CD30 ANTIGEN. It may play a role in INFLAMMATION and immune regulation.

A member of the tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily that may play a role in the regulation of NF-KAPPA B and APOPTOSIS. They are found on activated T-LYMPHOCYTES; B-LYMPHOCYTES; NEUTROPHILS; EOSINOPHILS; MAST CELLS and NK CELLS. Overexpression of CD30 antigen in hematopoietic malignancies make the antigen clinically useful as a biological tumor marker. Signaling of the receptor occurs through its association with TNF RECEPTOR-ASSOCIATED FACTORS.

Leukocyte differentiation antigens and major platelet membrane glycoproteins present on MONOCYTES; ENDOTHELIAL CELLS; PLATELETS; and mammary EPITHELIAL CELLS. They play major roles in CELL ADHESION; SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION; and regulation of angiogenesis. CD36 is a receptor for THROMBOSPONDINS and can act as a scavenger receptor that recognizes and transports oxidized LIPOPROTEINS and FATTY ACIDS.

A cell adhesion protein that was originally identified as a heat stable antigen in mice. It is involved in METASTASIS and is highly expressed in many NEOPLASMS.

A subtype of tetraspanin proteins that play a role in cell adhesion, cell motility, and tumor metastasis. CD9 antigens take part in the process of platelet activation and aggregation, the formation of paranodal junctions in neuronal tissue, and the fusion of sperm with egg.

A critical subpopulation of regulatory T-lymphocytes involved in MHC Class I-restricted interactions. They include both cytotoxic T-lymphocytes (T-LYMPHOCYTES, CYTOTOXIC) and CD8+ suppressor T-lymphocytes.

A sialic acid-rich protein and an integral cell membrane mucin. It plays an important role in activation of T-LYMPHOCYTES.

Differentiation antigens expressed on pluripotential hematopoietic cells, most human thymocytes, and a major subset of peripheral blood T-lymphocytes. They have been implicated in integrin-mediated cellular adhesion and as signalling receptors on T-cells.

Unglycosylated phosphoproteins expressed only on B-cells. They are regulators of transmembrane Ca2+ conductance and thought to play a role in B-cell activation and proliferation.

A group of three different alpha chains (CD11a, CD11b, CD11c) that are associated with an invariant CD18 beta chain (ANTIGENS, CD18). The three resulting leukocyte-adhesion molecules (RECEPTORS, LEUKOCYTE ADHESION) are LYMPHOCYTE FUNCTION-ASSOCIATED ANTIGEN-1; MACROPHAGE-1 ANTIGEN; and ANTIGEN, P150,95.

A transmembrane protein belonging to the tumor necrosis factor superfamily that specifically binds to CD27 ANTIGEN. It is found on activated T-LYMPHOCYTES; B-LYMPHOCYTES; and DENDRITIC CELLS where it plays a role in stimulating the proliferation of CD4-POSITIVE T-LYMPHOCYTES and CD8-POSITIVE T-LYMPHOCYTES.

A ubiquitously expressed membrane glycoprotein. It interacts with a variety of INTEGRINS and mediates responses to EXTRACELLULAR MATRIX PROTEINS.

Small glycoproteins found on both hematopoietic and non-hematopoietic cells. CD59 restricts the cytolytic activity of homologous complement by binding to C8 and C9 and blocking the assembly of the membrane attack complex. (From Barclay et al., The Leukocyte Antigen FactsBook, 1993, p234)

A CD antigen that contains a conserved I domain which is involved in ligand binding. When combined with CD18 the two subunits form MACROPHAGE-1 ANTIGEN.

A ubiquitously expressed complement receptor that binds COMPLEMENT C3B and COMPLEMENT C4B and serves as a cofactor for their inactivation. CD46 also interacts with a wide variety of pathogens and mediates immune response.

The number of CD4-POSITIVE T-LYMPHOCYTES per unit volume of BLOOD. Determination requires the use of a fluorescence-activated flow cytometer.

Oligosaccharide antigenic determinants found principally on NK cells and T-cells. Their role in the immune response is poorly understood.

The process in which substances, either endogenous or exogenous, bind to proteins, peptides, enzymes, protein precursors, or allied compounds. Specific protein-binding measures are often used as assays in diagnostic assessments.

Tetraspanin proteins that are involved in a variety of cellular functions including BASEMENT MEMBRANE assembly, and in the formation of a molecular complexes on the surface of LYMPHOCYTES.

A member of the tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily that is specific for 4-1BB LIGAND. It is found in a variety of immune cell types including activated T-LYMPHOCYTES; NATURAL KILLER CELLS; and DENDRITIC CELLS. Activation of the receptor on T-LYMPHOCYTES plays a role in their expansion, production of cytokines and survival. Signaling by the activated receptor occurs through its association with TNF RECEPTOR-ASSOCIATED FACTORS.

Descriptions of specific amino acid, carbohydrate, or nucleotide sequences which have appeared in the published literature and/or are deposited in and maintained by databanks such as GENBANK, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), National Biomedical Research Foundation (NBRF), or other sequence repositories.

An integrin alpha subunit of approximately 150-kDa molecular weight. It is expressed at high levels on monocytes and combines with CD18 ANTIGEN to form the cell surface receptor INTEGRIN ALPHAXBETA2. The subunit contains a conserved I-domain which is characteristic of several of alpha integrins.

Cell adhesion molecules present on virtually all monocytes, platelets, and granulocytes. CD31 is highly expressed on endothelial cells and concentrated at the junctions between them.

Glycoproteins with a wide distribution on hematopoietic and non-hematopoietic cells and strongly expressed on macrophages. CD58 mediates cell adhesion by binding to CD2; (ANTIGENS, CD2); and this enhances antigen-specific T-cell activation.

GPI-linked membrane proteins broadly distributed among hematopoietic and non-hematopoietic cells. CD55 prevents the assembly of C3 CONVERTASE or accelerates the disassembly of preformed convertase, thus blocking the formation of the membrane attack complex.

Tetraspanin proteins found associated with LAMININ-binding INTEGRINS. The CD151 antigens may play a role in the regulation of CELL MOTILITY.

The parts of a macromolecule that directly participate in its specific combination with another molecule.

The order of amino acids as they occur in a polypeptide chain. This is referred to as the primary structure of proteins. It is of fundamental importance in determining PROTEIN CONFORMATION.

A transmembrane protein belonging to the tumor necrosis factor superfamily that specifically binds RECEPTOR ACTIVATOR OF NUCLEAR FACTOR-KAPPA B and OSTEOPROTEGERIN. It plays an important role in regulating OSTEOCLAST differentiation and activation.

Ubiquitously-expressed tetraspanin proteins that are found in late ENDOSOMES and LYSOSOMES and have been implicated in intracellular transport of proteins.

Zinc-binding metalloproteases that are members of the type II integral membrane metalloproteases. They are expressed by GRANULOCYTES; MONOCYTES; and their precursors as well as by various non-hematopoietic cells. They release an N-terminal amino acid from a peptide, amide or arylamide.

An alpha-integrin subunit found on lymphocytes, granulocytes, macrophages and monocytes. It combines with the integrin beta2 subunit (CD18 ANTIGEN) to form LYMPHOCYTE FUNCTION-ASSOCIATED ANTIGEN-1.

Glycoproteins found on the membrane or surface of cells.

Established cell cultures that have the potential to propagate indefinitely.

Models used experimentally or theoretically to study molecular shape, electronic properties, or interactions; includes analogous molecules, computer-generated graphics, and mechanical structures.

Process of classifying cells of the immune system based on structural and functional differences. The process is commonly used to analyze and sort T-lymphocytes into subsets based on CD antigens by the technique of flow cytometry.

Technique using an instrument system for making, processing, and displaying one or more measurements on individual cells obtained from a cell suspension. Cells are usually stained with one or more fluorescent dyes specific to cell components of interest, e.g., DNA, and fluorescence of each cell is measured as it rapidly transverses the excitation beam (laser or mercury arc lamp). Fluorescence provides a quantitative measure of various biochemical and biophysical properties of the cell, as well as a basis for cell sorting. Other measurable optical parameters include light absorption and light scattering, the latter being applicable to the measurement of cell size, shape, density, granularity, and stain uptake.

The intracellular transfer of information (biological activation/inhibition) through a signal pathway. In each signal transduction system, an activation/inhibition signal from a biologically active molecule (hormone, neurotransmitter) is mediated via the coupling of a receptor/enzyme to a second messenger system or to an ion channel. Signal transduction plays an important role in activating cellular functions, cell differentiation, and cell proliferation. Examples of signal transduction systems are the GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID-postsynaptic receptor-calcium ion channel system, the receptor-mediated T-cell activation pathway, and the receptor-mediated activation of phospholipases. Those coupled to membrane depolarization or intracellular release of calcium include the receptor-mediated activation of cytotoxic functions in granulocytes and the synaptic potentiation of protein kinase activation. Some signal transduction pathways may be part of larger signal transduction pathways; for example, protein kinase activation is part of the platelet activation signal pathway.

An inhibitory B7 antigen that has specificity for the T-CELL receptor PROGRAMMED CELL DEATH 1 PROTEIN. CD274 antigen provides negative signals that control and inhibit T-cell responses and is found at higher than normal levels on tumor cells, suggesting its potential role in TUMOR IMMUNE EVASION.

A widely distributed cell surface transmembrane glycoprotein that stimulates the synthesis of MATRIX METALLOPROTEINASES. It is found at high levels on the surface of malignant NEOPLASMS and may play a role as a mediator of malignant cell behavior.

Specialized cells of the hematopoietic system that have branch-like extensions. They are found throughout the lymphatic system, and in non-lymphoid tissues such as SKIN and the epithelia of the intestinal, respiratory, and reproductive tracts. They trap and process ANTIGENS, and present them to T-CELLS, thereby stimulating CELL-MEDIATED IMMUNITY. They are different from the non-hematopoietic FOLLICULAR DENDRITIC CELLS, which have a similar morphology and immune system function, but with respect to humoral immunity (ANTIBODY PRODUCTION).

A widely expressed transmembrane glycoprotein that functions as a METASTASIS suppressor protein. It is underexpressed in a variety of human NEOPLASMS.

A transmembrane-protein belonging to the TNF family of intercellular signaling proteins. It is a widely expressed ligand that activates APOPTOSIS by binding to TNF-RELATED APOPTOSIS-INDUCING LIGAND RECEPTORS. The membrane-bound form of the protein can be cleaved by specific CYSTEINE ENDOPEPTIDASES to form a soluble ligand form.

Laboratory mice that have been produced from a genetically manipulated EGG or EMBRYO, MAMMALIAN.

Molecules on the surface of T-lymphocytes that recognize and combine with antigens. The receptors are non-covalently associated with a complex of several polypeptides collectively called CD3 antigens (ANTIGENS, CD3). Recognition of foreign antigen and the major histocompatibility complex is accomplished by a single heterodimeric antigen-receptor structure, composed of either alpha-beta (RECEPTORS, ANTIGEN, T-CELL, ALPHA-BETA) or gamma-delta (RECEPTORS, ANTIGEN, T-CELL, GAMMA-DELTA) chains.

Non-antibody proteins secreted by inflammatory leukocytes and some non-leukocytic cells, that act as intercellular mediators. They differ from classical hormones in that they are produced by a number of tissue or cell types rather than by specialized glands. They generally act locally in a paracrine or autocrine rather than endocrine manner.

The rate dynamics in chemical or physical systems.

Cell surface proteins that bind signalling molecules external to the cell with high affinity and convert this extracellular event into one or more intracellular signals that alter the behavior of the target cell (From Alberts, Molecular Biology of the Cell, 2nd ed, pp693-5). Cell surface receptors, unlike enzymes, do not chemically alter their ligands.

The level of protein structure in which combinations of secondary protein structures (alpha helices, beta sheets, loop regions, and motifs) pack together to form folded shapes called domains. Disulfide bridges between cysteines in two different parts of the polypeptide chain along with other interactions between the chains play a role in the formation and stabilization of tertiary structure. Small proteins usually consist of only one domain but larger proteins may contain a number of domains connected by segments of polypeptide chain which lack regular secondary structure.

Cells propagated in vitro in special media conducive to their growth. Cultured cells are used to study developmental, morphologic, metabolic, physiologic, and genetic processes, among others.

Proteins prepared by recombinant DNA technology.

Lymphocytes responsible for cell-mediated immunity. Two types have been identified - cytotoxic (T-LYMPHOCYTES, CYTOTOXIC) and helper T-lymphocytes (T-LYMPHOCYTES, HELPER-INDUCER). They are formed when lymphocytes circulate through the THYMUS GLAND and differentiate to thymocytes. When exposed to an antigen, they divide rapidly and produce large numbers of new T cells sensitized to that antigen.

Proteins which are found in membranes including cellular and intracellular membranes. They consist of two types, peripheral and integral proteins. They include most membrane-associated enzymes, antigenic proteins, transport proteins, and drug, hormone, and lectin receptors.

Lymphoid cells concerned with humoral immunity. They are short-lived cells resembling bursa-derived lymphocytes of birds in their production of immunoglobulin upon appropriate stimulation.

Antigens expressed on the cell membrane of T-lymphocytes during differentiation, activation, and normal and neoplastic transformation. Their phenotypic characterization is important in differential diagnosis and studies of thymic ontogeny and T-cell function.

Cell surface molecules on cells of the immune system that specifically bind surface molecules or messenger molecules and trigger changes in the behavior of cells. Although these receptors were first identified in the immune system, many have important functions elsewhere.

The altered state of immunologic responsiveness resulting from initial contact with antigen, which enables the individual to produce antibodies more rapidly and in greater quantity in response to secondary antigenic stimulus.

One of the mechanisms by which CELL DEATH occurs (compare with NECROSIS and AUTOPHAGOCYTOSIS). Apoptosis is the mechanism responsible for the physiological deletion of cells and appears to be intrinsically programmed. It is characterized by distinctive morphologic changes in the nucleus and cytoplasm, chromatin cleavage at regularly spaced sites, and the endonucleolytic cleavage of genomic DNA; (DNA FRAGMENTATION); at internucleosomal sites. This mode of cell death serves as a balance to mitosis in regulating the size of animal tissues and in mediating pathologic processes associated with tumor growth.

A cell adhesion molecule of the immunoglobulin superfamily that is expressed in ENDOTHELIAL CELLS and is involved in INTERCELLULAR JUNCTIONS.

The characteristic 3-dimensional shape of a protein, including the secondary, supersecondary (motifs), tertiary (domains) and quaternary structure of the peptide chain. PROTEIN STRUCTURE, QUATERNARY describes the conformation assumed by multimeric proteins (aggregates of more than one polypeptide chain).

A trisaccharide antigen expressed on glycolipids and many cell-surface glycoproteins. In the blood the antigen is found on the surface of NEUTROPHILS; EOSINOPHILS; and MONOCYTES. In addition, CD15 antigen is a stage-specific embryonic antigen.

Antigens expressed primarily on the membranes of living cells during sequential stages of maturation and differentiation. As immunologic markers they have high organ and tissue specificity and are useful as probes in studies of normal cell development as well as neoplastic transformation.

Members of the class of compounds composed of AMINO ACIDS joined together by peptide bonds between adjacent amino acids into linear, branched or cyclical structures. OLIGOPEPTIDES are composed of approximately 2-12 amino acids. Polypeptides are composed of approximately 13 or more amino acids. PROTEINS are linear polypeptides that are normally synthesized on RIBOSOMES.

A membrane bound member of the TNF superfamily that is expressed on activated B-LYMPHOCYTES; MACROPHAGES; and DENDRITIC CELLS. The ligand is specific for the 4-1BB RECEPTOR and may play a role in inducing the proliferation of activated peripheral blood T-LYMPHOCYTES.

RNA sequences that serve as templates for protein synthesis. Bacterial mRNAs are generally primary transcripts in that they do not require post-transcriptional processing. Eukaryotic mRNA is synthesized in the nucleus and must be exported to the cytoplasm for translation. Most eukaryotic mRNAs have a sequence of polyadenylic acid at the 3' end, referred to as the poly(A) tail. The function of this tail is not known for certain, but it may play a role in the export of mature mRNA from the nucleus as well as in helping stabilize some mRNA molecules by retarding their degradation in the cytoplasm.

A membrane-bound tumor necrosis family member that is expressed on activated antigen-presenting cells such as B-LYMPHOCYTES and MACROPHAGES. It signals T-LYMPHOCYTES by binding the OX40 RECEPTOR.

Bone marrow-derived lymphocytes that possess cytotoxic properties, classically directed against transformed and virus-infected cells. Unlike T CELLS; and B CELLS; NK CELLS are not antigen specific. The cytotoxicity of natural killer cells is determined by the collective signaling of an array of inhibitory and stimulatory CELL SURFACE RECEPTORS. A subset of T-LYMPHOCYTES referred to as NATURAL KILLER T CELLS shares some of the properties of this cell type.

The uptake of naked or purified DNA by CELLS, usually meaning the process as it occurs in eukaryotic cells. It is analogous to bacterial transformation (TRANSFORMATION, BACTERIAL) and both are routinely employed in GENE TRANSFER TECHNIQUES.

CD4-positive T cells that inhibit immunopathology or autoimmune disease in vivo. They inhibit the immune response by influencing the activity of other cell types. Regulatory T-cells include naturally occurring CD4+CD25+ cells, IL-10 secreting Tr1 cells, and Th3 cells.

Adherence of cells to surfaces or to other cells.

Morphologic alteration of small B LYMPHOCYTES or T LYMPHOCYTES in culture into large blast-like cells able to synthesize DNA and RNA and to divide mitotically. It is induced by INTERLEUKINS; MITOGENS such as PHYTOHEMAGGLUTININS, and by specific ANTIGENS. It may also occur in vivo as in GRAFT REJECTION.

All of the processes involved in increasing CELL NUMBER including CELL DIVISION.

The sequence of PURINES and PYRIMIDINES in nucleic acids and polynucleotides. It is also called nucleotide sequence.

The interaction of two or more substrates or ligands with the same binding site. The displacement of one by the other is used in quantitative and selective affinity measurements.

Recombinant proteins produced by the GENETIC TRANSLATION of fused genes formed by the combination of NUCLEIC ACID REGULATORY SEQUENCES of one or more genes with the protein coding sequences of one or more genes.

A single, unpaired primary lymphoid organ situated in the MEDIASTINUM, extending superiorly into the neck to the lower edge of the THYROID GLAND and inferiorly to the fourth costal cartilage. It is necessary for normal development of immunologic function early in life. By puberty, it begins to involute and much of the tissue is replaced by fat.

Integrin beta-1 chains which are expressed as heterodimers that are noncovalently associated with specific alpha-chains of the CD49 family (CD49a-f). CD29 is expressed on resting and activated leukocytes and is a marker for all of the very late activation antigens on cells. (from: Barclay et al., The Leukocyte Antigen FactsBook, 1993, p164)

A cell line derived from cultured tumor cells.

A soluble substance elaborated by antigen- or mitogen-stimulated T-LYMPHOCYTES which induces DNA synthesis in naive lymphocytes.

The phenomenon of target cell destruction by immunologically active effector cells. It may be brought about directly by sensitized T-lymphocytes or by lymphoid or myeloid "killer" cells, or it may be mediated by cytotoxic antibody, cytotoxic factor released by lymphoid cells, or complement.

The study of crystal structure using X-RAY DIFFRACTION techniques. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed)

Any of the processes by which nuclear, cytoplasmic, or intercellular factors influence the differential control (induction or repression) of gene action at the level of transcription or translation.

A component of the B-cell antigen receptor that is involved in B-cell antigen receptor heavy chain transport to the PLASMA MEMBRANE. It is expressed almost exclusively in B-LYMPHOCYTES and serves as a useful marker for B-cell NEOPLASMS.

An encapsulated lymphatic organ through which venous blood filters.

CELL LINE derived from the ovary of the Chinese hamster, Cricetulus griseus (CRICETULUS). The species is a favorite for cytogenetic studies because of its small chromosome number. The cell line has provided model systems for the study of genetic alterations in cultured mammalian cells.

A positive regulatory effect on physiological processes at the molecular, cellular, or systemic level. At the molecular level, the major regulatory sites include membrane receptors, genes (GENE EXPRESSION REGULATION), mRNAs (RNA, MESSENGER), and proteins.

Cells grown in vitro from neoplastic tissue. If they can be established as a TUMOR CELL LINE, they can be propagated in cell culture indefinitely.

A heterodimeric protein that is a cell surface antigen associated with lymphocyte activation. The initial characterization of this protein revealed one identifiable heavy chain (ANTIGENS, CD98 HEAVY CHAIN) and an indeterminate smaller light chain. It is now known that a variety of light chain subunits (ANTIGENS, CD98 LIGHT CHAINS) can dimerize with the heavy chain. Depending upon its light chain composition a diverse array of functions can be found for this protein. Functions include: type L amino acid transport, type y+L amino acid transport and regulation of cellular fusion.

The relationship between the chemical structure of a compound and its biological or pharmacological activity. Compounds are often classed together because they have structural characteristics in common including shape, size, stereochemical arrangement, and distribution of functional groups.

Strains of mice in which certain GENES of their GENOMES have been disrupted, or "knocked-out". To produce knockouts, using RECOMBINANT DNA technology, the normal DNA sequence of the gene being studied is altered to prevent synthesis of a normal gene product. Cloned cells in which this DNA alteration is successful are then injected into mouse EMBRYOS to produce chimeric mice. The chimeric mice are then bred to yield a strain in which all the cells of the mouse contain the disrupted gene. Knockout mice are used as EXPERIMENTAL ANIMAL MODELS for diseases (DISEASE MODELS, ANIMAL) and to clarify the functions of the genes.

A class of animal lectins that bind to carbohydrate in a calcium-dependent manner. They share a common carbohydrate-binding domain that is structurally distinct from other classes of lectins.

The movement of cells from one location to another. Distinguish from CYTOKINESIS which is the process of dividing the CYTOPLASM of a cell.

Large, phagocytic mononuclear leukocytes produced in the vertebrate BONE MARROW and released into the BLOOD; contain a large, oval or somewhat indented nucleus surrounded by voluminous cytoplasm and numerous organelles.

A sialomucin protein that functions as a cell adhesion molecule. It is a negative regulator of certain types of HEMATOPOIETIC STEM CELLS.

A variation of the PCR technique in which cDNA is made from RNA via reverse transcription. The resultant cDNA is then amplified using standard PCR protocols.

A technique of culturing mixed cell types in vitro to allow their synergistic or antagonistic interactions, such as on CELL DIFFERENTIATION or APOPTOSIS. Coculture can be of different types of cells, tissues, or organs from normal or disease states.

Transport proteins that carry specific substances in the blood or across cell membranes.

A low affinity interleukin-2 receptor subunit that combines with the INTERLEUKIN-2 RECEPTOR BETA SUBUNIT and the INTERLEUKIN RECEPTOR COMMON GAMMA-CHAIN to form a high affinity receptor for INTERLEUKIN-2.

A subfamily in the family MURIDAE, comprising the hamsters. Four of the more common genera are Cricetus, CRICETULUS; MESOCRICETUS; and PHODOPUS.

Progenitor cells from which all blood cells derive.

Antigenic determinants recognized and bound by the T-cell receptor. Epitopes recognized by the T-cell receptor are often located in the inner, unexposed side of the antigen, and become accessible to the T-cell receptors after proteolytic processing of the antigen.

Tetraspanin proteins found at high levels in cells of the lymphoid-myeloid lineage. CD53 antigens may be involved regulating the differentiation of T-LYMPHOCYTES and the activation of B-LYMPHOCYTES.

The number of LYMPHOCYTES per unit volume of BLOOD.

The location of the atoms, groups or ions relative to one another in a molecule, as well as the number, type and location of covalent bonds.

Cell adhesion molecule and CD antigen that serves as a homing receptor for lymphocytes to lymph node high endothelial venules.

Progressive restriction of the developmental potential and increasing specialization of function that leads to the formation of specialized cells, tissues, and organs.

Serum glycoprotein produced by activated MACROPHAGES and other mammalian MONONUCLEAR LEUKOCYTES. It has necrotizing activity against tumor cell lines and increases ability to reject tumor transplants. Also known as TNF-alpha, it is only 30% homologous to TNF-beta (LYMPHOTOXIN), but they share TNF RECEPTORS.

A CELL LINE derived from human T-CELL LEUKEMIA and used to determine the mechanism of differential susceptibility to anti-cancer drugs and radiation.

A negative regulatory effect on physiological processes at the molecular, cellular, or systemic level. At the molecular level, the major regulatory sites include membrane receptors, genes (GENE EXPRESSION REGULATION), mRNAs (RNA, MESSENGER), and proteins.

A costimulatory B7 antigen that has specificity for the T-CELL receptor PROGRAMMED CELL DEATH 1 RECEPTOR. It is closely-related to CD274 antigen; however, its expression is restricted to DENDRITIC CELLS and activated MACROPHAGES.

Partial proteins formed by partial hydrolysis of complete proteins or generated through PROTEIN ENGINEERING techniques.

The type species of LENTIVIRUS and the etiologic agent of AIDS. It is characterized by its cytopathic effect and affinity for the T4-lymphocyte.

Antibodies produced by a single clone of cells.

The lipid- and protein-containing, selectively permeable membrane that surrounds the cytoplasm in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.

Form of passive immunization where previously sensitized immunologic agents (cells or serum) are transferred to non-immune recipients. When transfer of cells is used as a therapy for the treatment of neoplasms, it is called adoptive immunotherapy (IMMUNOTHERAPY, ADOPTIVE).

Histochemical localization of immunoreactive substances using labeled antibodies as reagents.

Immunized T-lymphocytes which can directly destroy appropriate target cells. These cytotoxic lymphocytes may be generated in vitro in mixed lymphocyte cultures (MLC), in vivo during a graft-versus-host (GVH) reaction, or after immunization with an allograft, tumor cell or virally transformed or chemically modified target cell. The lytic phenomenon is sometimes referred to as cell-mediated lympholysis (CML). These CD8-positive cells are distinct from NATURAL KILLER CELLS and NATURAL KILLER T-CELLS. There are two effector phenotypes: TC1 and TC2.

Receptors present on activated T-LYMPHOCYTES and B-LYMPHOCYTES that are specific for INTERLEUKIN-2 and play an important role in LYMPHOCYTE ACTIVATION. They are heterotrimeric proteins consisting of the INTERLEUKIN-2 RECEPTOR ALPHA SUBUNIT, the INTERLEUKIN-2 RECEPTOR BETA SUBUNIT, and the INTERLEUKIN RECEPTOR COMMON GAMMA-CHAIN.

Elements of limited time intervals, contributing to particular results or situations.

The fission of a CELL. It includes CYTOKINESIS, when the CYTOPLASM of a cell is divided, and CELL NUCLEUS DIVISION.

The phenotypic manifestation of a gene or genes by the processes of GENETIC TRANSCRIPTION and GENETIC TRANSLATION.

Any detectable and heritable change in the genetic material that causes a change in the GENOTYPE and which is transmitted to daughter cells and to succeeding generations.

T-cell receptors composed of CD3-associated alpha and beta polypeptide chains and expressed primarily in CD4+ or CD8+ T-cells. Unlike immunoglobulins, the alpha-beta T-cell receptors recognize antigens only when presented in association with major histocompatibility (MHC) molecules.

The relatively long-lived phagocytic cell of mammalian tissues that are derived from blood MONOCYTES. Main types are PERITONEAL MACROPHAGES; ALVEOLAR MACROPHAGES; HISTIOCYTES; KUPFFER CELLS of the liver; and OSTEOCLASTS. They may further differentiate within chronic inflammatory lesions to EPITHELIOID CELLS or may fuse to form FOREIGN BODY GIANT CELLS or LANGHANS GIANT CELLS. (from The Dictionary of Cell Biology, Lackie and Dow, 3rd ed.)

Conjugated protein-carbohydrate compounds including mucins, mucoid, and amyloid glycoproteins.

Surface antigens expressed on myeloid cells of the granulocyte-monocyte-histiocyte series during differentiation. Analysis of their reactivity in normal and malignant myelomonocytic cells is useful in identifying and classifying human leukemias and lymphomas.

A heterogeneous group of immunocompetent cells that mediate the cellular immune response by processing and presenting antigens to the T-cells. Traditional antigen-presenting cells include MACROPHAGES; DENDRITIC CELLS; LANGERHANS CELLS; and B-LYMPHOCYTES. FOLLICULAR DENDRITIC CELLS are not traditional antigen-presenting cells, but because they hold antigen on their cell surface in the form of IMMUNE COMPLEXES for B-cell recognition they are considered so by some authors.

Genetically engineered MUTAGENESIS at a specific site in the DNA molecule that introduces a base substitution, or an insertion or deletion.

The outward appearance of the individual. It is the product of interactions between genes, and between the GENOTYPE and the environment.

Cell surface receptors that bind TUMOR NECROSIS FACTORS and trigger changes which influence the behavior of cells.

Tumor necrosis factor receptor family members that are widely expressed and play a role in regulation of peripheral immune responses and APOPTOSIS. The receptors are specific for TNF-RELATED APOPTOSIS-INDUCING LIGAND and signal via conserved death domains that associate with specific TNF RECEPTOR-ASSOCIATED FACTORS in the CYTOPLASM.

A subclass of winged helix DNA-binding proteins that share homology with their founding member fork head protein, Drosophila.

Cells contained in the bone marrow including fat cells (see ADIPOCYTES); STROMAL CELLS; MEGAKARYOCYTES; and the immediate precursors of most blood cells.

A group of genetically identical cells all descended from a single common ancestral cell by mitosis in eukaryotes or by binary fission in prokaryotes. Clone cells also include populations of recombinant DNA molecules all carrying the same inserted sequence. (From King & Stansfield, Dictionary of Genetics, 4th ed)

A classification of lymphocytes based on structurally or functionally different populations of cells.

A soluble factor produced by activated T-LYMPHOCYTES that induces the expression of MHC CLASS II GENES and FC RECEPTORS on B-LYMPHOCYTES and causes their proliferation and differentiation. It also acts on T-lymphocytes, MAST CELLS, and several other hematopoietic lineage cells.

Includes the spectrum of human immunodeficiency virus infections that range from asymptomatic seropositivity, thru AIDS-related complex (ARC), to acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS).

A classification of T-lymphocytes, especially into helper/inducer, suppressor/effector, and cytotoxic subsets, based on structurally or functionally different populations of cells.

Mice homozygous for the mutant autosomal recessive gene "scid" which is located on the centromeric end of chromosome 16. These mice lack mature, functional lymphocytes and are thus highly susceptible to lethal opportunistic infections if not chronically treated with antibiotics. The lack of B- and T-cell immunity resembles severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID) syndrome in human infants. SCID mice are useful as animal models since they are receptive to implantation of a human immune system producing SCID-human (SCID-hu) hematochimeric mice.

The degree of similarity between sequences of amino acids. This information is useful for the analyzing genetic relatedness of proteins and species.

Quantitative determination of receptor (binding) proteins in body fluids or tissue using radioactively labeled binding reagents (e.g., antibodies, intracellular receptors, plasma binders).

Antigens on surfaces of cells, including infectious or foreign cells or viruses. They are usually protein-containing groups on cell membranes or walls and may be isolated.

Mature LYMPHOCYTES and MONOCYTES transported by the blood to the body's extravascular space. They are morphologically distinguishable from mature granulocytic leukocytes by their large, non-lobed nuclei and lack of coarse, heavily stained cytoplasmic granules.

A lectin and cell adhesion molecule found in B-LYMPHOCYTES. It interacts with SIALIC ACIDS and mediates signaling from B-CELL ANTIGEN RECEPTORS.

Identification of proteins or peptides that have been electrophoretically separated by blot transferring from the electrophoresis gel to strips of nitrocellulose paper, followed by labeling with antibody probes.

Cell surface glycoproteins that bind to chemokines and thus mediate the migration of pro-inflammatory molecules. The receptors are members of the seven-transmembrane G protein-coupled receptor family. Like the CHEMOKINES themselves, the receptors can be divided into at least three structural branches: CR, CCR, and CXCR, according to variations in a shared cysteine motif.

A membrane-bound or cytosolic enzyme that catalyzes the synthesis of CYCLIC ADP-RIBOSE (cADPR) from nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD). This enzyme generally catalyzes the hydrolysis of cADPR to ADP-RIBOSE, as well, and sometimes the synthesis of cyclic ADP-ribose 2' phosphate (2'-P-cADPR) from NADP.

Linear POLYPEPTIDES that are synthesized on RIBOSOMES and may be further modified, crosslinked, cleaved, or assembled into complex proteins with several subunits. The specific sequence of AMINO ACIDS determines the shape the polypeptide will take, during PROTEIN FOLDING, and the function of the protein.

The largest family of cell surface receptors involved in SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION. They share a common structure and signal through HETEROTRIMERIC G-PROTEINS.

The specific failure of a normally responsive individual to make an immune response to a known antigen. It results from previous contact with the antigen by an immunologically immature individual (fetus or neonate) or by an adult exposed to extreme high-dose or low-dose antigen, or by exposure to radiation, antimetabolites, antilymphocytic serum, etc.

The relationship between the dose of an administered drug and the response of the organism to the drug.

Membrane antigens associated with maturation stages of B-lymphocytes, often expressed in tumors of B-cell origin.

The ability of a substance to be dissolved, i.e. to form a solution with another substance. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 6th ed)

They are oval or bean shaped bodies (1 - 30 mm in diameter) located along the lymphatic system.

Peptides composed of between two and twelve amino acids.

Intracellular receptors that can be found in the cytoplasm or in the nucleus. They bind to extracellular signaling molecules that migrate through or are transported across the CELL MEMBRANE. Many members of this class of receptors occur in the cytoplasm and are transported to the CELL NUCLEUS upon ligand-binding where they signal via DNA-binding and transcription regulation. Also included in this category are receptors found on INTRACELLULAR MEMBRANES that act via mechanisms similar to CELL SURFACE RECEPTORS.

The introduction of a phosphoryl group into a compound through the formation of an ester bond between the compound and a phosphorus moiety.

Subset of helper-inducer T-lymphocytes which synthesize and secrete interleukin-2, gamma-interferon, and interleukin-12. Due to their ability to kill antigen-presenting cells and their lymphokine-mediated effector activity, Th1 cells are associated with vigorous delayed-type hypersensitivity reactions.

Any of several ways in which living cells of an organism communicate with one another, whether by direct contact between cells or by means of chemical signals carried by neurotransmitter substances, hormones, and cyclic AMP.

Membrane glycoproteins consisting of an alpha subunit and a BETA 2-MICROGLOBULIN beta subunit. In humans, highly polymorphic genes on CHROMOSOME 6 encode the alpha subunits of class I antigens and play an important role in determining the serological specificity of the surface antigen. Class I antigens are found on most nucleated cells and are generally detected by their reactivity with alloantisera. These antigens are recognized during GRAFT REJECTION and restrict cell-mediated lysis of virus-infected cells.

Regulatory proteins and peptides that are signaling molecules involved in the process of PARACRINE COMMUNICATION. They are generally considered factors that are expressed by one cell and are responded to by receptors on another nearby cell. They are distinguished from HORMONES in that their actions are local rather than distal.

The process by which two molecules of the same chemical composition form a condensation product or polymer.

Specific molecular sites on the surface of various cells, including B-lymphocytes and macrophages, that combine with IMMUNOGLOBULIN Gs. Three subclasses exist: Fc gamma RI (the CD64 antigen, a low affinity receptor), Fc gamma RII (the CD32 antigen, a high affinity receptor), and Fc gamma RIII (the CD16 antigen, a low affinity receptor).

An adhesion-promoting leukocyte surface membrane heterodimer. The alpha subunit consists of the CD11b ANTIGEN and the beta subunit the CD18 ANTIGEN. The antigen, which is an integrin, functions both as a receptor for complement 3 and in cell-cell and cell-substrate adhesive interactions.

An immunoassay utilizing an antibody labeled with an enzyme marker such as horseradish peroxidase. While either the enzyme or the antibody is bound to an immunosorbent substrate, they both retain their biologic activity; the change in enzyme activity as a result of the enzyme-antibody-antigen reaction is proportional to the concentration of the antigen and can be measured spectrophotometrically or with the naked eye. Many variations of the method have been developed.

Theoretical representations that simulate the behavior or activity of biological processes or diseases. For disease models in living animals, DISEASE MODELS, ANIMAL is available. Biological models include the use of mathematical equations, computers, and other electronic equipment.

Antibodies that inhibit the reaction between ANTIGEN and other antibodies or sensitized T-LYMPHOCYTES (e.g., antibodies of the IMMUNOGLOBULIN G class that compete with IGE antibodies for antigen, thereby blocking an allergic response). Blocking antibodies that bind tumors and prevent destruction of tumor cells by CYTOTOXIC T-LYMPHOCYTES have also been called enhancing antibodies. (Rosen et al., Dictionary of Immunology, 1989)

Short sequences (generally about 10 base pairs) of DNA that are complementary to sequences of messenger RNA and allow reverse transcriptases to start copying the adjacent sequences of mRNA. Primers are used extensively in genetic and molecular biology techniques.

The level of protein structure in which regular hydrogen-bond interactions within contiguous stretches of polypeptide chain give rise to alpha helices, beta strands (which align to form beta sheets) or other types of coils. This is the first folding level of protein conformation.

CELL LINES derived from the CV-1 cell line by transformation with a replication origin defective mutant of SV40 VIRUS, which codes for wild type large T antigen (ANTIGENS, POLYOMAVIRUS TRANSFORMING). They are used for transfection and cloning. (The CV-1 cell line was derived from the kidney of an adult male African green monkey (CERCOPITHECUS AETHIOPS).)

A large group of proteins that control APOPTOSIS. This family of proteins includes many ONCOGENE PROTEINS as well as a wide variety of classes of INTRACELLULAR SIGNALING PEPTIDES AND PROTEINS such as CASPASES.

The process by which antigen is presented to lymphocytes in a form they can recognize. This is performed by antigen presenting cells (APCs). Some antigens require processing before they can be recognized. Antigen processing consists of ingestion and partial digestion of the antigen by the APC, followed by presentation of fragments on the cell surface. (From Rosen et al., Dictionary of Immunology, 1989)

The span of viability of a cell characterized by the capacity to perform certain functions such as metabolism, growth, reproduction, some form of responsiveness, and adaptability.

Large, transmembrane, non-covalently linked glycoproteins (alpha and beta). Both chains can be polymorphic although there is more structural variation in the beta chains. The class II antigens in humans are called HLA-D ANTIGENS and are coded by a gene on chromosome 6. In mice, two genes named IA and IE on chromosome 17 code for the H-2 antigens. The antigens are found on B-lymphocytes, macrophages, epidermal cells, and sperm and are thought to mediate the competence of and cellular cooperation in the immune response. The term IA antigens used to refer only to the proteins encoded by the IA genes in the mouse, but is now used as a generic term for any class II histocompatibility antigen.

A family of transmembrane glycoproteins (MEMBRANE GLYCOPROTEINS) consisting of noncovalent heterodimers. They interact with a wide variety of ligands including EXTRACELLULAR MATRIX PROTEINS; COMPLEMENT, and other cells, while their intracellular domains interact with the CYTOSKELETON. The integrins consist of at least three identified families: the cytoadhesin receptors(RECEPTORS, CYTOADHESIN), the leukocyte adhesion receptors (RECEPTORS, LEUKOCYTE ADHESION), and the VERY LATE ANTIGEN RECEPTORS. Each family contains a common beta-subunit (INTEGRIN BETA CHAINS) combined with one or more distinct alpha-subunits (INTEGRIN ALPHA CHAINS). These receptors participate in cell-matrix and cell-cell adhesion in many physiologically important processes, including embryological development; HEMOSTASIS; THROMBOSIS; WOUND HEALING; immune and nonimmune defense mechanisms; and oncogenic transformation.

Endogenous substances, usually proteins, which are effective in the initiation, stimulation, or termination of the genetic transcription process.

Constitutive expression and role of the TNF family ligands in apoptotic killing of tumor cells by human NK cells. (1/48)

Natural killer cells mediate spontaneously secretory/necrotic killing against rare leukemia cell lines and a nonsecretory/apoptotic killing against a large variety of tumor cell lines. The molecules involved in nonsecretory/apoptotic killing are largely undefined. In the present study, freshly isolated, nonactivated, human NK cells were shown to express TNF, lymphotoxin (LT)-alpha, LT-beta, Fas ligand (L), CD27L, CD30L, OX40L, 4-1BBL, and TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL), but not CD40L or nerve growth factor. Complementary receptors were demonstrated to be expressed on the cell surface of solid tumor cell lines susceptible to apoptotic killing mediated by NK cells. Individually applied, antagonists of TNF, LT-alpha1beta2, or FasL fully inhibited NK cell-mediated apoptotic killing of tumor cells. On the other hand, recombinant TNF, LT-alpha1beta2, or FasL applied individually or as pairs were not cytotoxic. In contrast, a mixture of the three ligands mediated significant apoptosis in tumor cells. These findings demonstrate that human NK cells constitutively express several of the TNF family ligands and induce apoptosis in tumor cells by simultaneous engagement of at least three of these cytotoxic molecules. (+info)

CD30-CD30 ligand interaction in primary cutaneous CD30(+) T-cell lymphomas: A clue to the pathophysiology of clinical regression. (2/48)

Primary CD30(+) cutaneous T-cell lymphomas (CTCLs) represent a spectrum of non-Hodgkin's lymphomas (NHLs) that have been well defined at the clinical, histologic, and immunologic level. This group, which includes 2 main entities (large cell lymphoma and lymphomatoid papulosis [LyP]) and borderline cases, is characterized by the expression of CD30 antigen by neoplastic large cells at presentation, possible spontaneous regression of the skin lesions, and generally favorable clinical course. Although the functional relevance of CD30 and its natural ligand (CD30L) expression in most cases of NHL is presently undefined, previous studies indicate that CD30L is likely to mediate reduction of proliferation in CD30(+) anaplastic large-cell NHL. No information is currently available concerning the expression of CD30L in primary CD30(+) CTCLs. In this study, we investigated the immunophenotypic and genotypic expression of CD30 and CD30L in different developmental phases of skin lesions (growing v spontaneously regressing). By immunohistochemistry, CD30L expression was detected in regressing lesions only; by molecular analysis, the expression of CD30L was clearly higher in regressing lesions than in growing ones. CD30L, while expressed by some small lymphocytes, was most often coexpressed by CD30(+) neoplastic large cells, as demonstrated by 2-color immunofluorescence and by immunohistochemistry on paraffin sections. Taken together, these data suggest that CD30-CD30L interaction may play a role in the pathobiology of primary cutaneous CD30(+) lymphoproliferative disorders. In particular, CD30L (over)expression might have a major role in the mechanism of self-regression of skin lesions, the most distinctive clinical feature of this cutaneous lymphoma subtype. (+info)

Critical contribution of OX40 ligand to T helper cell type 2 differentiation in experimental leishmaniasis. (3/48)

Infection of inbred mouse strains with Leishmania major is a well characterized model for analysis of T helper (Th)1 and Th2 cell development in vivo. In this study, to address the role of costimulatory molecules CD27, CD30, 4-1BB, and OX40, which belong to the tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily, in the development of Th1 and Th2 cells in vivo, we administered monoclonal antibody (mAb) against their ligands, CD70, CD30 ligand (L), 4-1BBL, and OX40L, to mice infected with L. major. Whereas anti-CD70, anti-CD30L, and anti-4-1BBL mAb exhibited no effect in either susceptible BALB/c or resistant C57BL/6 mice, the administration of anti-OX40L mAb abrogated progressive disease in BALB/c mice. Flow cytometric analysis indicated that OX40 was expressed on CD4(+) T cells and OX40L was expressed on CD11c(+) dendritic cells in the popliteal lymph nodes of L. major-infected BALB/c mice. In vitro stimulation of these CD4(+) T cells showed that anti-OX40L mAb treatment resulted in substantially reduced production of Th2 cytokines. Moreover, this change in cytokine levels was associated with reduced levels of anti-L. major immunoglobulin (Ig)G1 and serum IgE. These results indicate that anti-OX40L mAb abrogated progressive leishmaniasis in BALB/c mice by suppressing the development of Th2 responses, substantiating a critical role of OX40-OX40L interaction in Th2 development in vivo. (+info)

Engagement of CD153 (CD30 ligand) by CD30+ T cells inhibits class switch DNA recombination and antibody production in human IgD+ IgM+ B cells. (4/48)

CD153 (CD30 ligand) is a member of the TNF ligand/cytokine family expressed on the surface of human B cells. Upon exposure to IL-4, a critical Ig class switch-inducing cytokine, Ag-activated T cells express CD30, the CD153 receptor. The observation that dysregulated IgG, IgA, and/or IgE production is often associated with up-regulation of T cell CD30 prompted us to test the hypothesis that engagement of B cell CD153 by T cell CD30 modulates Ig class switching. In this study, we show that IgD+ IgM+ B cells up-regulate CD153 in the presence of CD154 (CD40 ligand), IL-4, and B cell Ag receptor engagement. In these cells, CD153 engagement by an agonistic anti-CD153 mAb or T cell CD30 inhibits S mu-->Sgamma, Smu-->Salpha, and S mu-->Sepsilon class switch DNA recombination (CSR). This inhibition is associated with decreased TNFR-associated factor-2 binding to CD40, decreased NF-kappaB binding to the CD40-responsive element of the Cgamma3 promoter, decreased Igamma3-Cgamma3 germline gene transcription, and decreased expression of Ku70, Ku80, DNA protein kinase, switch-associated protein-70, and Msh2 CSR-associated transcripts. In addition, CD153 engagement inhibits IgG, IgA, and IgE production, and this effect is associated with reduced levels of B lymphocyte maturation protein-1 transcripts, and increased binding of B cell-specific activation protein to the Ig 3' enhancer. These findings suggest that CD30+ T cells modulate CSR as well as IgG, IgA, and IgE production by inducing reverse signaling through B cell CD153. (+info)

CD30L up-regulates CD30 and IL-4 expression by T cells. (5/48)

CD30L is frequently expressed on acute myeloid leukemia (AML) blasts. Its presence is associated with the co-expression of interleukin-4 (IL-4) receptor and with the expansion of specific T-helper 2 (Th2) cell subsets producing IL-4 and expressing CD30. Recombinant CD30L-bearing cells up-regulated the expression of surface CD30 and increased the production of IL-4 and soluble (s) CD30 by co-cultured T cells. These findings were confirmed with AML blasts expressing surface CD30L, where blocking anti-CD30 antibodies completely abolished the release of sCD30 and reduced the production of IL-4. Our data indicates a direct role of CD30L(+) neoplastic cells in driving the immune response toward a Th2-polarized non-protective state. (+info)

Human angiogenin fused to human CD30 ligand (Ang-CD30L) exhibits specific cytotoxicity against CD30-positive lymphoma. (6/48)

A number of different immunotoxins composed of cell-specific targeting structures coupled to plant or bacterial toxins have increasingly been evaluated for immunotherapy. Because these foreign proteins are highly immunogenic in humans, we have developed a new CD30 ligand-based fusion toxin (Ang-CD30L) using the human RNase angiogenin. The completely human fusion gene was inserted into a pET-based expression plasmid. Transformed Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) were grown under osmotic stress conditions in the presence of compatible solutes. After isopropyl beta-D-thiogalactoside induction, the M(r) 37,000 His(10)-tagged Ang-CD30L was directed into the periplasmic space and functionally purified by a combination of metal ion affinity followed by enterokinase cleavage of the His(10)-Tag and molecular size chromatography. The characteristics of the recombinant protein were assessed by ELISA, flow cytometry, and toxicity assays showing specific activity against CD30(+) Hodgkin-derived cells. Specific binding activity of Ang-CD30L was verified by competition with anti-CD30 monoclonal antibody Ki-4 and commercially available CD30L-CD8 chimeric protein. Ang-CD30L showed RNase activity in vitro. The human recombinant immunotoxin showed significant toxicity toward several CD30-positive cell lines (HDLM-2, L1236, KM-H2, and L540Cy) and exhibited highest cytotoxicity against L540 cells (IC(50) = 8 ng/ml) as determined by cell proliferation assays. CD30 specificity was confirmed by competitive toxicity assays. This is the first report on the specific cytotoxicity of a recombinant completely human fusion toxin with possibly largely reduced immunogenicity for the treatment of CD30-positive malignancies. (+info)

Association study between CD30 and CD30 ligand genes and type 1 diabetes in the Japanese population. (7/48)

CD30-CD30 ligand (CD30L) signal transduction appears to protect against autoimmune diabetes by preventing expansion of autoreactive T cells and suppressing Th1-cytokine response. The purpose of this study was to determine whether CD30 or CD30L genes serve as a novel susceptibility gene for type 1 diabetes in humans. We screened CD30 and CD30L genes for polymorphisms in Japanese patients with type 1 diabetes and control subjects. Then, association studies were performed between each of the identified polymorphisms and type 1 diabetes. Direct-sequencing analysis of the CD30 and CD30L genes revealed four polymorphisms: one in the CD30 gene (-201G/A from the transcription start site), and three in the CD30L gene [CA repeat in the promoter, 276G/A in the exon 3, -73T/C in the intron 3 (IVS3 -73T/C)]. Association studies revealed no association between the CD30 and CD30L genes and type 1 diabetes in the whole population. In the female and male subpopulations, however, the frequency of (CA)(9) allele of the CD30L gene promoter or T allele of IVS3 -73T/C polymorphism in the CD30L gene was slightly higher in female patients with type 1 diabetes than that in control females. In conclusion, we could not find significant association between CD30 or CD30L genes and type 1 diabetes, but (CA)(9) allele in the promotor or T allele of -73T/C in intron 3 in CD30L gene might play a minor role in the pathogenesis of type 1 diabetes, only in the Japanese female population. (+info)

Inhibition of type 1 cytokine-mediated inflammation by a soluble CD30 homologue encoded by ectromelia (mousepox) virus. (8/48)

CD30 is up-regulated in several human diseases and viral infections but its role in immune regulation is poorly understood. Here, we report the expression of a functional soluble CD30 homologue, viral CD30 (vCD30), encoded by ectromelia (mousepox) virus, a poxvirus that causes a severe disease related to human smallpox. We show that vCD30 is a 12-kD secreted protein that not only binds CD30L with high affinity and prevents its interaction with CD30, but it also induces reverse signaling in cells expressing CD30L. vCD30 blocked the generation of interferon gamma-producing cells in vitro and was a potent inhibitor of T helper cell (Th)1- but not Th2-mediated inflammation in vivo. The finding of a CD30 homologue encoded by ectromelia virus suggests a role for CD30 in antiviral defense. Characterization of the immunological properties of vCD30 has uncovered a role of CD30-CD30L interactions in the generation of inflammatory responses. (+info)

... and includes several other non-cytokine ligands like receptors, CD40, CD27 and CD30, besides the ligands on which the family is ... Arimont A, Sun S, Smit MJ, Leurs R, de Esch IJ, de Graaf C (2017). "Structural Analysis of Chemokine Receptor-Ligand ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cytokine_receptor

"Opposite effects of the CD30 ligand are not due to CD30 mutations: results from cDNA cloning and sequence comparison of the ... Various types of CD30-positive B cell lymphomas Various types of CD30-positive T cell lymphomas CD30-positive cases of the NK ... CD30 and CD15 are also expressed on Reed-Sternberg cells typical for Hodgkin's lymphoma. CD30 is the target of the FDA approved ... Granados S, Hwang ST (Jun 2004). "Roles for CD30 in the biology and treatment of CD30 lymphoproliferative diseases". The ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CD30

... and includes several other non-cytokine ligands like CD40, CD27 and CD30, besides the ligands on which the family is named (TNF ...

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cytokine

... has been shown to interact with: ASK1, CD134, CD30, CD40, RANK TNFRSF13B, and TNFRSF14. GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ... a new member of the EPLG gene family encoding ligands of EPH-related protein-tyrosine kinase receptors". Genomics. 41 (1): 17- ... 5 and TRAF2 are involved in CD30-mediated NFkappaB activation". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 272 (4): 2042-5. doi: ... 5 and TRAF2 are involved in CD30-mediated NFkappaB activation". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 272 (4): 2042-5. doi: ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TRAF5

... the drug binds to the cell-membrane protein CD30 to deliver thereby the antimitotic aged into CD30-bearing target cells. This ... thereby blocking this protein from being activated by programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1). Many types of cancer cells increase ... A phase 1 study sponsored by the National Institutes of Health Clinical Center is recruiting patients that have CD30-expressing ... chimeric antigen receptor T cells that have been modified to target and destroy cells bearing CD30. A phase 1 study sponsored ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enteropathy-associated_T-cell_lymphoma

However, programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1), which acts to suppress the adaptive arm of the immune system, is overexpressed in ... CD30, CD45, CD79a, PAX5, and MUM1) and are infected with the EBV by their expression of this virus's proteins, e.g. EBNA2 and ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fibrin-associated_diffuse_large_B-cell_lymphoma

A new ligand for human leukocyte antigen class II antigens". The Journal of Experimental Medicine. 176 (2): 327-37. doi:10.1084 ... "Soluble CD30 and lymphocyte activation gene-3 (CD223), as potential serological markers of T helper-type cytokine response ... A new ligand for human leukocyte antigen class II antigens". The Journal of Experimental Medicine. 176 (2): 327-37. doi:10.1084 ... LAG3's main ligand is MHC class II, to which it binds with higher affinity than CD4.[14] The protein negatively regulates ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LAG3

CD3 (diferentseerumise marker 3); CD4, CD8, CD30, CD120 (TNFR), CD150, CD152, CD279. ... Ligand[muuda , muuda lähteteksti]. Lipiidid[muuda , muuda lähteteksti]. *kolesterool. *sfingolipiid. Nukleiinhapped[muuda , ...

https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harkelund

... cd40 ligand MeSH D23.101.100.110.281 - cytokine receptor gp130 MeSH D23.101.100.110.283 - fms-like tyrosine kinase 3 MeSH ... cd30 MeSH D23.050.301.264.035.131 - antigens, cd31 MeSH D23.050.301.264.035.134 - antigens, cd34 MeSH D23.050.301.264.035.136 ... cd40 ligand MeSH D23.050.301.264.035.281 - cytokine receptor gp130 MeSH D23.050.301.264.035.282 - e-selectin MeSH D23.050. ... cd30 MeSH D23.101.100.110.131 - antigens, cd31 MeSH D23.101.100.110.134 - antigens, cd34 MeSH D23.101.100.110.136 - antigens, ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_MeSH_codes_(D23)

... as well as activation and plasma cell marker proteins such as CD30, MUC1, CD38, syndecan 1, and IRF4/MUM1; they do not express ... overexpression of the P-selectin glycoprotein ligand-1 gene whose protein product promotes cell attachment to vascular ... the malignant cells in Type II PEL frequently express CD20 but often do not express CD30) and gene abnormalities (e.g. the ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primary_effusion_lymphoma

The products of these two genes, programmed death-ligand 1 and programmed cell death 1 ligand 2, respectively, inhibit the anti ... The cells usually do not express CD5, CD10, CD30, or CD138. The neoplastic cells are also usually characterized as being of the ... monoclonal antibody that binds to programmed death-ligand 1 thereby blocking its ability to suppress immune responses) with or ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primary_cutaneous_diffuse_large_B-cell_lymphoma,_leg_type

For sialyl-Lewisx to bind to P-selectin, an O-linked glycan near the N-terminus of P-Selectin Glycoprotein Ligand-1 (PSGL-1) is ... Immunohistochemical panels for the diagnosis of Hodgkins disease typically employ CD15 along with CD30 and CD45; the latter ... Trinchera, Marco; Aronica, Adele; Dall'Olio, Fabio (2017-02-23). "Selectin Ligands Sialyl-Lewis a and Sialyl-Lewis x in ... The sialyl Lewis X determinant, E-selectin ligand carbohydrate structure, is constitutively expressed on granulocytes and ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sialyl-Lewis_X

The ligand of this receptor is macrophage inflammatory protein 3 alpha (MIP-3 alpha). This receptor has been shown to be ... 2002). "Human B cells become highly responsive to macrophage-inflammatory protein-3 alpha/CC chemokine ligand-20 after cellular ... ligand binding, and signaling". Biochemistry. 41 (26): 8332-41. doi:10.1021/bi025855y. PMID 12081481.. ... activation without changes in CCR6 expression or ligand binding". J. Immunol. 168 (10): 4871-80. doi:10.4049/jimmunol.168.10. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C-C_chemokine_receptor_type_6

CD3 (diferentseerumise marker 3); CD4, CD8, CD30, CD120 (TNFR), CD150, CD152, CD279. ... LigandRedigeeri. LipiididRedigeeri. *kolesterool. *sfingolipiid. NukleiinhappedRedigeeri. Tüümuse desoksüribonukleiinhape ...

https://et.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tüümus

Type I IFN receptor forms a ternary complex, composed of its two subunits IFNAR1 and IFNAR2, and a type I IFN ligand. Ligand ... ligand-induced changes to internalization and trafficking of the receptor[8] and currently unappreciated differences to ligand- ... Each subunit of IFNAR contains an N-terminal ligand binding domain (with two or four fibronectin type II-like subdomains, for ... Structural analysis of type I IFN receptor with different type I IFN ligand subtypes revealed a similar binding site for the ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interferon-alpha/beta_receptor

This can include cytokines, such is IL-2, IL-5, IL-12 and co‐stimulatory ligands. Adding a synthetic control mechanism to ... including CD30 in refractory Hodgkin's lymphoma; CD33, CD123, and FLT3 in acute myeloid leukemia (AML); and BCMA in multiple ... usually taking advantage of ligand/receptor pairs that normally bind to each other. Cytokines, innate immune receptors, TNF ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chimeric_antigen_receptor_T_cell

... , also called CD40 ligand or CD40L, is a protein that is primarily expressed on activated T cells[5] and is a member of ... van Kooten C, Banchereau J (January 2000). "CD40-CD40 ligand". Journal of Leukocyte Biology. 67 (1): 2-17. PMID 10647992.. ... CD40 ligand is primarily expressed on activated CD4+ T lymphocytes but is also found in a soluble form. While CD40L was ... Schönbeck U, Libby P (January 2001). "The CD40/CD154 receptor/ligand dyad". Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences. 58 (1): 4-43 ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CD154

No such ligands have been reported yet in zebrafish or other vertebrates. Following binding of the ligand, the full-length ... Yaakup H, Sagap I, Fadilah SA (October 2008). "Primary oesophageal Ki (CD30)-positive ALK+ anaplastic large cell lymphoma of T- ... The ligands of the human ALK/LTK receptors were identified in 2014: FAM150A (AUGβ) and FAM150B (AUGα), two small secreted ... The deduced amino acid sequences revealed that ALK was a novel receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK), having an extracellular ligand- ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anaplastic_lymphoma_kinase

... is a receptor for hyaluronic acid and can also interact with other ligands, such as osteopontin, collagens, and matrix ... Oxley SM, Sackstein R (Nov 1994). "Detection of an L-selectin ligand on a hematopoietic progenitor cell line". Blood. 84 (10): ... Burdick MM, Chu JT, Godar S, Sackstein R (May 2006). "HCELL is the major E- and L-selectin ligand expressed on LS174T colon ... Sackstein R, Dimitroff CJ (Oct 2000). "A hematopoietic cell L-selectin ligand that is distinct from PSGL-1 and displays N- ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CD44

Hazen SL (June 2008). "Oxidized phospholipids as endogenous pattern recognition ligands in innate immunity". J. Biol. Chem. 283 ...

https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/CD36

On sadrži ligand-vezujući domen. Nakon vezivanja glutamata za mGluR receptor, N-terminalni rep podleže konformacionoj promeni ... CD30) • TNFRSF9 (CD137) ... I. Diversity of receptor-ligand interactions. J. Biol. Chem., ... Sedam transmembranskih heliksa formira šupljinu unutar ćelijske membrane koja služi kao ligand-vezujući domen, koji je često ... Pošto ta petlja sačinjava „poklopac" koji pokriva vrh ligand vezujućeg mesta, ova konformaciona razlika je dobra ilustracija ...

https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/G_protein_spregnuti_receptor

Stimulation of CXCR1 in neutrophils by its primary ligand, Interleukin 8, leads to neutrophil chemotaxis and activation.[6] ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interleukin_8_receptor,_alpha

1l5g: CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE EXTRACELLULAR SEGMENT OF INTEGRIN AVB3 IN COMPLEX WITH AN ARG-GLY-ASP LIGAND ... 1tye: Structural basis for allostery in integrins and binding of ligand-mimetic therapeutics to the platelet receptor for ... "Identification of a talin-binding site in the integrin beta(3) subunit distinct from the NPLY regulatory motif of post-ligand ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integrin_beta_3

CD30 • CD31 • CD32 (A, B) • CD33 • CD34 • CD35 • CD36 • CD37 • CD38 • CD39 • CD40 • CD41 • CD42 (a, b, c, d) • CD43 • CD44 • ... Još jedan ligand za neuropiline je VEGF, faktor rasta koji učestvuje u regulaciji angiogeneze. ...

https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuropilin

... ligand in humans: NK cell/tumor cell interactions (англ.) // The FASEB Journal (англ.)русск. : journal. - Federation of ... and its ligand (GITRL) in atopic dermatitis (англ.) // Acta Derm. Venereol. : journal. - 2006. - Vol. 86, no. 5. - P. 393-398 ...

https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/TNFRSF18

Kimberley F.C., Screaton G.R. Following a TRAIL: update on a ligand and its five receptors. (англ.) // Cell Res. (англ.)русск. ... Dörr J., Bechmann I., Waiczies S., et al. Lack of tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand but presence of its ... Koyama S., Koike N., Adachi S. Expression of TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) and its receptors in gastric ... Identification and molecular cloning of two novel receptors for the cytotoxic ligand TRAIL. (англ.) // J. Biol. Chem. : journal ...

https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/TNFRSF10A

The extracellular IgV-like domain of CD8-α interacts with the α3 portion of the Class I MHC molecule.[5] This affinity keeps the T cell receptor of the cytotoxic T cell and the target cell bound closely together during antigen-specific activation. Cytotoxic T cells with CD8 surface protein are called CD8+ T cells. The main recognition site is a flexible loop at the α3 domain of an MHC molecule. This was discovered by doing mutational analyses. The flexible α3 domain is located between residues 223 and 229 in the genome.[4] In addition to aiding with cytotoxic T cell antigen interactions the CD8 co-receptor also plays a role in T cell signaling. The cytoplasmic tails of the CD8 co-receptor interact with Lck (lymphocyte-specific protein tyrosine kinase). Once the T cell receptor binds its specific antigen Lck phosphorylates the cytoplasmic CD3 and ζ-chains of the TCR complex which initiates a cascade of phosphorylation eventually leading to activation of transcription factors like NFAT, ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CD8

Ligands[edit]. Activating ligands[edit]. The following standard prostaglandins have the following relative affinities and ... Inhibiting ligands[edit]. The following compounds are selective receptor antagonists of and thereby inhibit the activation of ... Ligands that activate DP2 stimulate the in vitro chemotaxis (i.e. directed migration) of leukocytes active in mediating ... G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) such as DP2 are integral membrane proteins that, when bound by their cognate ligands (or, ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GPR44

In the field of cell biology, TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL), is a protein functioning as a ligand that induces ... Bucur O, Ray S, Bucur MC, Almasan A (May 2006). "APO2 ligand/tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand in ... Application of engineered ligands that have variable affinity for different death (DR4 and DR5) and decoy receptors (DCR1 and ... TRAIL has also been designated CD253 (cluster of differentiation 253) and TNFSF10 (tumor necrosis factor (ligand) superfamily, ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TRAIL

In March 2010 a Phase III trial in NSCLC patients called Lux-Lung 5 began with this drug.[13] Fall 2010 interim results suggested the drug extended progression-free survival threefold compared to placebo, but did not extend overall survival.[14] In May 2012, the Phase IIb/III trial Lux-Lung 1 came to the same conclusion.[15] In January 2015 a Phase III trial in people with NSCLC suggested the drug extended life expectancy in stage IV NSCLC adenocarcinoma with EGFR Mutation type del 19-positive tumors, compared to cisplatin-based chemotherapy by a year (33 months vs. 21 months).[16] It also shows strong activity against exon 18 mutations (particularly G719) and is currently the preferred EGFR-TKI therapy for exon 18 mutations (particularly G719x).[17][verification needed] Phase II results for breast cancer that over-expresses the protein human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (Her2-positive breast cancer) were described as promising by the authors, with 19 of 41 patients achieving benefit from ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afatinib

4-1BB ligand • Faktor aktivacije B-ćelija • FAS ligand • Limfotoksin • OX40L • RANKL • TRAIL ... CD30 • CD31 • CD32 (A, B) • CD33 • CD34 • CD35 • CD36 • CD37 • CD38 • CD39 • CD40 • CD41 • CD42 (a, b, c, d) • CD43 • CD44 • ... BAFF je citokin iz TNF ligand familije. Ovaj citokin je ligand za receptore TNFRSF13B/TACI, TNFRSF17/BCMA, i TNFRSF13C/BAFFR. ... Faktor aktivacije B-ćelija, (BAFF) koji je takođe poznat kao faktor nekroze tumora ligand superfamilija član 13B, je protein ...

https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faktor_aktivacije_B-ćelija

Gorczynski R.M. Evidence for an immunoregulatory role of OX2 with its counter ligand (OX2L) in the regulation of transplant ...

https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/CD200

Ligand[edit]. The primary ligand for P-selectin is P-selectin glycoprotein ligand-1 (PSGL-1) which is expressed on almost all ... However, PSGL-1 is not specific for P-selectin, as it can also function as a ligand for both E- and L-selectin.[17] ... Ligands for P-selectin on eosinophils and neutrophils are similar sialylated, protease-sensitive, endo-beta-galactosidase- ... Vestweber D, Blanks JE (January 1999). "Mechanisms that regulate the function of the selectins and their ligands". Physiol. Rev ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/P-selectin

... , sold under the brand name Tasigna, is a medication used to treat chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) which has the Philadelphia chromosome.[2] It may be used both in initial cases of chronic phase CML as well as in accelerated and chronic phase CML that has not responded to imatinib.[2][3] It is taken by mouth.[3] Common side effects may include low platelets, low white blood cells, anemia, rashes, vomiting, diarrhea, and joint pains.[3] Other serious side effects may include QT prolongation, sudden death, pancreatitis, and liver problems.[3] It is not safe for use during pregnancy.[3] Nilotinib is a Bcr-Abl tyrosine kinase inhibitor and works by interfering with signalling within the cancer cell.[3] Nilotinib was approved for medical use in the United States in 2007.[3] It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines, the safest and most effective medicines needed in a health system.[4] In the United Kingdom it costs the NHS £2,432.85 per month as of 2018.[5] In ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nilotinib

CD30 • CD31 • CD32 (A, B) • CD33 • CD34 • CD35 • CD36 • CD37 • CD38 • CD39 • CD40 • CD41 • CD42 (a, b, c, d) • CD43 • CD44 • ... 4-1BB ligand • Kolesterilester transfer protein • Klasterin • Faktor stimulacije kolonije • Hemopeksin • Laktoferin • ...

https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glikoprotein_130

Allen TM (Oct 2002). "Ligand-targeted therapeutics in anticancer therapy". Nature Reviews. Cancer. 2 (10): 750-63. PMID ... Active targeting uses biological molecules (antibodies, proteins, DNA and receptor ligands) to preferentially target the ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemotherapeutics

Huber AH, Weis WI (May 2001). "The structure of the beta-catenin/E-cadherin complex and the molecular basis of diverse ligand ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CDH1_

CD30 • CD31 • CD32 (A, B) • CD33 • CD34 • CD35 • CD36 • CD37 • CD38 • CD39 • CD40 • CD41 • CD42 (a, b, c, d) • CD43 • CD44 • ... 2003). "Expression of the EGF-TM7 receptor CD97 and its ligand CD55 (DAF) in multiple sclerosis". J. Neuroimmunol. 132 (1-2): ... "The seven-span transmembrane receptor CD97 has a cellular ligand (CD55, DAF)". J. Exp. Med. 184 (3): 1185-9. PMC 2192782. PMID ...

https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/CD97

... has shown a survival benefit in the treatment of lung cancer in phase III trials. The SATURN (Sequential Tarceva in Unresectable Non-small cell lung cancer) study found that erlotinib added to chemotherapy improved overall survival by 19%, and improved progression-free survival (PFS) by 29%, when compared to chemotherapy alone.[2][3] The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved erlotinib for the treatment of locally advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer that has failed at least one prior chemotherapy regimen. In November 2005, the FDA approved erlotinib in combination with gemcitabine for treatment of locally advanced, unresectable, or metastatic pancreatic cancer.[4] In lung cancer, erlotinib has been shown to be effective in patients with or without EGFR mutations, but appears to be more effective in patients with EGFR mutations.[5][6] Overall survival, progression-free survival and one-year survival are similar to standard second-line therapy (docetaxel or ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erlotinib

CD30 • CD31 • CD32 (A, B) • CD33 • CD34 • CD35 • CD36 • CD37 • CD38 • CD39 • CD40 • CD41 • CD42 (a, b, c, d) • CD43 • CD44 • ... 2003). „Expression of the EGF-TM7 receptor CD97 and its ligand CD55 (DAF) in multiple sclerosis". J. Neuroimmunol. 132 (1-2): ... Hamann J, Vogel B, van Schijndel GM, van Lier RA (1997). „The seven-span transmembrane receptor CD97 has a cellular ligand ( ...

https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/CD97

PDB ligand id. STI: PDBe, RCSB PDB. LIGPLOT. 1iep. Imatinib is a 2-phenyl amino pyrimidine derivative that functions as a ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imatinib

Primarily, the VCAM-1 protein is an endothelial ligand for VLA-4 (Very Late Antigen-4 or integrin α4β1) of the β1 subfamily of ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VCAM1

Aust G., Sittig D., Becherer L., Anderegg U., Schütz A., Lamesch P., Schmücking E. The role of CXCR5 and its ligand CXCL13 in ... activation by their ligands, CXCL10 and CXCL13, significantly induces alkaline phosphatase and beta-N-acetylhexosaminidase ...

https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/CXCR5

"CD30 Ligand" by people in Harvard Catalyst Profiles by year, and whether "CD30 Ligand" was a major or minor topic of these ... Expression and regulation of CD30 ligand and CD30 in human leukemia-lymphoma cell lines. Leukemia. 1994 Dec; 8(12):2083-94. ... "CD30 Ligand" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicines controlled vocabulary thesaurus, MeSH (Medical Subject ... Below are the most recent publications written about "CD30 Ligand" by people in Profiles. ...

https://connects.catalyst.harvard.edu/Profiles/display/Concept/CD30%20Ligand

CD153 (CD30 ligand) has been described as a 40-kDa type II transmembrane glycoprotein belonging to the TNF superfamily and is ... N2 - CD153 (CD30 ligand) has been described as a 40-kDa type II transmembrane glycoprotein belonging to the TNF superfamily and ... AB - CD153 (CD30 ligand) has been described as a 40-kDa type II transmembrane glycoprotein belonging to the TNF superfamily and ... abstract = "CD153 (CD30 ligand) has been described as a 40-kDa type II transmembrane glycoprotein belonging to the TNF ...

https://research-repository.uwa.edu.au/en/publications/characterization-of-the-murine-cd30-ligand-cd153-gene-gene-struct

"CD30 Ligand" by people in this website by year, and whether "CD30 Ligand" was a major or minor topic of these publications. ... "CD30 Ligand" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicines controlled vocabulary thesaurus, MeSH (Medical Subject ... Below are the most recent publications written about "CD30 Ligand" by people in Profiles. ... Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is more general than "CD30 Ligand". ...

https://researchers.childrensmercy.org/display/26586

Human CD30 / TNFRSF8 protein (6126-CD) is manufactured by R&D Systems, over 95% purity. Reproducible results in bioactivity ... Soluble CD30 retains the ability to bind CD30 Ligand and functions as an inhibitor of normal CD30 signaling (15). ... CD30 antigen; CD30; CD30KI-1; CD30L receptor; cytokine receptor CD30; D1S166EKi-1; Ki-1 antigen; Lymphocyte activation antigen ... CD30 binds to CD30 Ligand/TNFSF8 which is expressed on activated Th cells, monocytes, granulocytes and medullary thymic ...

https://www.rndsystems.com/products/recombinant-human-cd30-tnfrsf8-protein-cf_6126-cd

Recombinant Human CD30 Ligand, Sf9 from Prospec cat# cyt-954. ProteoGenix provides you the best Cytokines and growth factors ... Proteins>Cytokines and growth factors proteins>Recombinant Human CD30 Ligand, Sf9 Protein ...

https://www.proteogenix-products.com/924-tnfsf8-sf9.html

A sandwich ELISA for quantitative measurement of Porcine CD30 Ligand in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture ... Product Pig CD30 Ligand ELISA kit From B-Gene - ... Pig CD30 Ligand ELISA kit E07C0335-48 B-Gene. 1 plate of 48 ... Pig CD30 Ligand ELISA kit. Supplier B-Gene · Catalog number: E07C0335-192T Price. 1270.00 EUR. Size. 192 tests ... A sandwich ELISA for quantitative measurement of Porcine CD30 Ligand in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture ...

https://antibody-antibodies.com/products/e07c0335-192t/pig-cd30-ligand-elisa-kit-836481/

... ... CD30 is a member of the tumour necrosis factor receptor superfamily with a restricted pattern of tissue distribution, limited ... to immune cells, decidual tissue, and human embryonal carcinoma: in common with other embryonal carcinoma markers, CD30 is ...

https://findanexpert.unimelb.edu.au/scholarlywork/1255552-cd30-and-its-ligand--possible-role-in-regulation-of-teratoma-stem-cells

Soluble CD30 (sCD30) is a suggested marker for kidney transplantation outcomes. We investigated whether sCD30 serum levels are ... Cd30 Ligand. A membrane-bound tumor necrosis family member found primarily on activated T-LYMPHOCYTES that binds specifically ... Summary of "Influence of immunosuppressive drugs on the CD30 molecule in kidney transplanted patients.". Soluble CD30 (sCD30) ... Antigens, Cd30. A member of the tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily that may play a role in the regulation of NF-KAPPA B ...

https://www.bioportfolio.com/resources/pmarticle/2020345/Influence-of-immunosuppressive-drugs-on-the-CD30-molecule-in-kidney-transplanted-patients.html

... the distinctive expression of CD30/CD30- L in deciduas from physiological pregnancies may indicate that the CD30/CD30-L system ... Immunoexpression of CD30 and CD30 ligand in deciduas from spontaneous abortions. European Journal of Histochemistry, 49(3), 285 ... of CD30 and CD30-L and their cellular pattern detected in the deciduas from spontaneous abortions suggest that the CD30/CD30-L ... Immunoexpression of CD30 and CD30 ligand in deciduas from spontaneous abortions https://doi.org/10.4081/955 ...

https://www.ejh.it/index.php/ejh/article/view/955

CD30 ligand. US5514582. Jan 21, 1994. May 7, 1996. Genentech, Inc.. Recombinant DNA encoding hybrid immunoglobulins. ... Chimeric ligand/immunoglobulin molecules and their uses. US5428130. Dec 8, 1992. Jun 27, 1995. Genentech, Inc.. Hybrid ... Effects of mutations in the potential proteolytic cleavage site on processing and ligand binding," J Biol Chem. (1992) 267: ... phylogenetic conservation of receptor-ligand interaction," vol. 42(2), 235-247 (1995). (Abstract.).. ...

http://www.google.com/patents/US7718400?dq=3657699

CD30 ligand. US5514582. 21 Jan 1994. 7 May 1996. Genentech, Inc.. Recombinant DNA encoding hybrid immunoglobulins. ... of a ligand to a protein where it is already known that the ligand successfully binds to the protein and the protein/ligand ... The ligand, in the form of the consecutive amino acids of the peptide to be examined grafted onto a backbone from the backbone ... Thus, the ligand is a selected stretch of amino acids about 9 to 20 amino acids in length derived from a peptide, polypeptide ...

http://www.google.ca/patents/US7601814

CD30/412) [Alexa Fluor® 594]. Hodgkin & Reed-Sternberg Cell Marker. Validated: ELISA, Flow, ICC/IF, IHC, IHC-Fr, IHC-P. Tested ... Home » CD30/TNFRSF8 » CD30/TNFRSF8 Antibodies » CD30/TNFRSF8 Antibody (CD30/412) [Alexa Fluor® 594] ... CD30/TNFRSF8 Antibody (CD30/412) [Alexa Fluor® 594] Summary. Immunogen. A recombinant protein fragment specific to CD30 was ... Alternate Names for CD30/TNFRSF8 Antibody (CD30/412) [Alexa Fluor® 594]. *CD30 antigen ...

https://www.novusbio.com/products/cd30-tnfrsf8-antibody-cd30-412_nbp2-33196af594

CD30 ligand could be a new therapeutic target for central nervous system autoimmunity. In: Clinical and Experimental ... CD30 ligand could be a new therapeutic target for central nervous system autoimmunity. / Shinoda, Koji; Yoshikai, Yasunobu. ... Shinoda K, Yoshikai Y. CD30 ligand could be a new therapeutic target for central nervous system autoimmunity. Clinical and ... Shinoda, K., & Yoshikai, Y. (2015). CD30 ligand could be a new therapeutic target for central nervous system autoimmunity. ...

https://kyushu-u.pure.elsevier.com/ja/publications/cd30-ligand-could-be-a-new-therapeutic-target-for-central-nervous

keywords = "CD30, CD30 ligand, CD30-Ig, EAE",. author = "Koji Shinoda and Xun Sun and Akiko Oyamada and Hisakata Yamada and ... N2 - The CD30 ligand (CD30L)/CD30 axis plays a critical role in Th1 and Th17 cell differentiation. However, the role in the ... AB - The CD30 ligand (CD30L)/CD30 axis plays a critical role in Th1 and Th17 cell differentiation. However, the role in the ... The CD30 ligand (CD30L)/CD30 axis plays a critical role in Th1 and Th17 cell differentiation. However, the role in the ...

https://miami.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/cd30-ligand-is-a-new-therapeutic-target-for-central-nervous-syste

CD30 ligand. US5514582. 21 Ene 1994. 7 May 1996. Genentech, Inc.. Recombinant DNA encoding hybrid immunoglobulins. ... Chimeric ligand/immunoglobulin molecules and their uses. US5359035. 19 Oct 1992. 25 Oct 1994. Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft. ... Methods of stimulating hematopoietic cells with flt3-ligand. US5854205. 22 Oct 1996. 29 Dic 1998. The Childrens Medical Center ... Chang et al., (1996), "A Point Mutation in Interleukin-2 that Alters Ligand Internalization," Journal of Biological Chemistry, ...

http://www.google.es/patents/US7169904?dq=flatulence

Deciphering CD30 ligand biology and its role in humoral immunity. Immunology 2006;118:143-52. ... Elevated serum soluble CD30 precedes the development of AIDS-associated non-Hodgkins B cell lymphoma. Tumour Biol 2006;27:187- ... Circulating Soluble CD30 and Future Risk of Lymphoma; Evidence from Two Prospective Studies in the General Population. Roel ... A prospective study of serum soluble CD30 concentration and risk of non-Hodgkin lymphoma. Blood 2009;114:2730-2. ...

https://cebp.aacrjournals.org/content/20/9/1925

... is a receptor whose ligand defines an emerging family of cytokines with homology to TNF ... CD30 antigen, a marker for Hodgkins lymphoma, is a receptor whose ligand defines an emerging family of cytokines with homology ... The recombinant human ligand promotes the growth of CD3-stimulated T cells, but causes varied reactions, such as cell death, in ... Sequence homology to members of the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) receptor super family can be observed in CD30, which is a ...

http://www.readabstracts.com/Biological-sciences/CD30-antigen-a-marker-for-Hodgkins-lymphoma-is-a-receptor-whose-ligand-defines-an-emerging-family-of.html

The ligand for CD30 is CD153. It has been suggested that the molecule plays a role in the protection against autoimmunity and ... The mCD301 monoclonal antibody specifically binds to mouse CD30, a member of the Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor (TNFR) ...

https://www.peprotech.com/fr/Anti-Human-CD40-SAFIRE-Purified-Clone-5C3

Tumour necrosis factor family protein, CD30 ligand type (IPR021185). *Complement C1q subcomponent subunit A (IPR037572) ... Crystal structure of the extracellular domain of mouse RANK ligand at 2.2-A resolution.. J. Biol. Chem. 277 6631-6 2002 ... 2 A crystal structure of an extracellular fragment of human CD40 ligand.. Structure 3 1031-9 1995 ... the RANK ligand (TNFSF11), which triggers osteoclastogenesis via the RANK receptor [PMID: 11733492]; and TALL-1 (soluble domain ...

https://www.ebi.ac.uk/interpro/entry/IPR008983

... independent of CD30 ligand. CD30 and TRAF proteins co-localized in H-RS cell lines and in lymph nodes of HL.. We identified ... Publications] Horie R, Ito K, Morisita Y et al.: Ligand independent signaling by overexpressed CD30 drives NF-kB activation in ... Publications] Horie R, Ito K, Morisita Y et al.: Ligand independent signaling by overexpressed CD30 drives NF-kB activation in ... Publications] Horie R, Ito K, Morisita Y et al.: Ligand independent signaling by overexpressed CD30 drives NF-κB activation in ...

https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-14570162/

Human CellExp™ CD30 Ligand / TNFSF8, Human Recombinant. Catalog #: P1462 , Datasheet Starting at: $115.00 ... Human CellExp™ CD40 Ligand / TNFSF5 Protein, Fc Tag, Mouse recombinant. Catalog #: P1127 , Datasheet ... Human CellExp™ CD40 Ligand / TNFSF5, Fc tag, Human Recombinant. Catalog #: P1175 , Datasheet ... Human CellExp™ GITR Ligand / TNFSF18 Fc Tag, Mouse recombinant. Catalog #: P1126 , Datasheet ...

https://www.biovision.com/products/proteins-and-enzymes/immune-checkpoint-proteins.html

Reverse signaling via CD30 ligand. J. Immunol. 157:3635.. OpenUrlAbstract. *↵ Suzuki, I., P. J. Fink. 1998. Maximal ... The dual functions of fas ligand in the regulation of peripheral CD8+ and CD4+ T cells. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 97:1707. ... CD40 ligand (CD154) triggers a short-term CD4+ T cell activation response that results in secretion of immunomodulatory ... Fas ligand costimulates the in vivo proliferation of CD8+ T cells. J. Immunol. 165:5537. ...

https://www.jimmunol.org/content/174/3/1647

CD30 is expressed on the cell surface of activated T, B, and NK cells, and monocytes. The ligand for CD30 is CD153. CD153 co- ... Deletion of the murine CD30 gene revealed that CD30 may have a unique role in negative thymic selection following exposure to ... CD30 is a cell membrane protein. The cytoplasmic tail has been shown to interact with tumor necrosis factor receptor-associated ... Clone mCD30.1 recognizes mouse CD30, a 105 kDa type I transmembrane glycoprotein, also known as tumor necrosis factor receptor ...

https://www.miltenyibiotec.com/US-en/products/cd30-antibody-anti-mouse-mcd30-1.html

Mouse Monoclonal Anti-OX40 Ligand/TNFSF4 Antibody (MM0505-8S23) [DyLight 405]. Validated: Flow, IHC, IHC-Fr. Tested Reactivity ... Additional OX40 Ligand/TNFSF4 Products. OX40 Ligand/TNFSF4 NBP2-11969V * OX40 Ligand/TNFSF4 Antibodies ... Home » OX40 Ligand/TNFSF4 » OX40 Ligand/TNFSF4 Antibodies » OX40 Ligand/TNFSF4 Antibody (MM0505-8S23) [DyLight 405] ... Blogs on OX40 Ligand/TNFSF4. There are no specific blogs for OX40 Ligand/TNFSF4, but you can read our latest blog posts. ...

https://www.novusbio.com/products/ox40-ligand-tnfsf4-antibody-mm0505-8s23_nbp2-11969v

... they selectively express CD30, CD40-ligand, and CD70; and 3) in response to stimulation, most of them produce IFN-γ before ... c, CD30 expression is restricted to CD86+ T cells. Three weeks after stimulation, the expression of CD30 on CD86+ vs CD86− ... CD30 (Dako, Glostrup, Denmark), or -CD40-ligand (CD40-L) (Ancell, Bayport, MN) mAbs and biotin-labeled anti-CD86 mAb (clone ... because CD86 expression on T cells occurs earlier than CD30 expression (data not shown), CD30 expression could be induced ...

https://www.jimmunol.org/content/162/4/2044?ijkey=d61dc9044633b81ae0c79c13521b45f2f60186e8&keytype2=tf_ipsecsha

J:12921 Smith CA, et al., CD30 antigen, a marker for Hodgkins lymphoma, is a receptor whose ligand defines an emerging family ... J:200593 Guo Y, et al., CD30 Is Required for Activation of a Unique Subset of Interleukin-17A-Producing gammadelta T Cells in ...

http://www.informatics.jax.org/marker/MGI:88328

Pleiotropic effects of the CD30 ligand on CD30-expressing cells and lymphoma cell lines.Blood. 1994;83:2045-2056.PubMedGoogle ... CD30 ligand is frequently expressed in human hematopoietic malignancies of myeloid and lymphoid origin.Blood. 1997;89:2048-2059 ... Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily: involvement in the pathology of malignant lymphomas.Blood. 1995;85:3378-3404.PubMed ... BerH2/CD30+, L26/PanB−, UCHL-1/CD45RO−, cyCD3−, CD4−, CD8−, CD20−, CD79a−, EMA−, EBER-1+, LMP-1+. Southern blot analysis of the ...

https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF02981943

"Opposite effects of the CD30 ligand are not due to CD30 mutations: results from cDNA cloning and sequence comparison of the ... Various types of CD30-positive T cell lymphomas[11]. *CD30-positive cases of the NK cell lymphoma, extranodal NK/T-cell ... Granados S, Hwang ST (Jun 2004). "Roles for CD30 in the biology and treatment of CD30 lymphoproliferative diseases". The ... CD30 has been shown to interact with TRAF5,[13] TRAF1,[14] TRAF2[13][14] and TRAF3.[14] ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CD30

View our 4 CD30/TNFRSF8 products for your research including CD30/TNFRSF8 Primary Antibodies, Proteins and Enzymes, and cDNA ... The ligand for CD30 is CD30 Ligand/TNFSF8 (CD153), a member of the TNF superfamily. CD30 ligation by CD30 Ligand mediates ... CD30/TNFRSF8: Products. CD30/TNFRSF8 is a type I transmembrane glycoprotein belonging to the TNF receptor superfamily. ...

https://www.rndsystems.com/target/cd30-tnfrsf8?species=Mouse&conjugate_form=Unconjugated

Antibodies directed against CD30 ligand Legal Events. Date. Code. Title. Description. 2007-06-22. FPAY. Fee payment. Year of ... CD40 ligand polypeptide US7078494B1 (en) 2006-07-18. Antibodies to human IL-13bc and methods of their use in inhibiting IL-13 ... A ligand (i.e., IL-17 or HVS-13) may also be used to prepare an affinity matrix for affinity purification of IL-17R. ... Soluble lymphotoxin-β receptors and anti-lymphotoxin receptor and ligand antibodies as therapeutic agents for the treatment of ...

https://patents.google.com/patent/US6680057B1/en

CD30 binds to CD30 Ligand/TNFSF8 which is expressed on activated Th cells, monocytes, granulocytes and medullary thymic epithelial cells (1, 5). (rndsystems.com)
The ligand for CD30 is CD30 Ligand/TNFSF8 (CD153), a member of the TNF superfamily. (rndsystems.com)
Cynomolgus CD30 Ligand / TNFSF8 derived in Human Cells. (creativebiomart.net)
In our body, CD30 Ligand (CD153 Antigen) is a glycoprotein membrane-bound tumor necrosis family member, found primarily on activated T-lymphocytes that binds specifically to CD30 antigen, that may play a role in inflammation and immune regulation, encoded by the TNFSF8 gene . (wellnessadvocate.com)
CD30 ligand (CD30L), also known as CD153 and TNFSF8, is a membrane-associated glycoprotein belonging to the TNF superfamily and TNFR superfamily, and is a specific ligand for CD30/TNFRSF8 originally described as a cell surface antigen and a marker for Hodgkin lymphoma and related hematologic malignancies. (sinobiological.com)

Interference of the CD30-CD30L pathway reduces atherosclerosis development. (harvard.edu)
The CD30 ligand (CD30L)/CD30 axis plays a critical role in Th1 and Th17 cell differentiation. (elsevier.com)
Invivo neutralization of CD30L by soluble murine CD30-Immunoglobulin fusion protein before disease onset or even after disease onset significantly ameliorated the clinical symptoms. (elsevier.com)
These results indicate that CD30L/CD30 signaling is critically involved in antigen-specific CD4 T cell responses at both the induction and effector phase, thus could be a new target molecule for the treatment of central nervous system autoimmunity. (elsevier.com)
The ligand for CD30 is CD30L (CD153). (nordicbiosite.com)
The binding of CD30 to CD30L mediates pleiotropic effects including cell proliferation, activation, differentiation, and apoptotic cell death. (nordicbiosite.com)
CD30L is capable of transducing signals through CD30 on different CD30+ lymphoma cell lines, and mediates pleiotropic biologic effects including cell proliferation, activation, differentiation, as well as cell death by apoptosis. (sinobiological.com)
2009) Targeting CD30/CD30L in oncology and autoimmune and inflammatory diseases. (sinobiological.com)
2001) CD30L up-regulates CD30 and IL-4 expression by T cells. (sinobiological.com)
2001) Presence of CD30(+) and CD30L(+) cells in human placenta and soluble CD30 levels in cord blood are independent of maternal atopy. (sinobiological.com)
2008) A novel role of CD30L/CD30 signaling by T-T cell interaction in Th1 response against mycobacterial infection. (sinobiological.com)
2009) Targeting CD30/CD30L in Oncology and Autoimmune and Inflammatory Diseases.Adv Exp Med Biol. (sinobiological.com)

Goldie-Cregan, LC, Croager, EJ & Abraham, L 2002, ' Characterization of the murine CD30 ligand (CD153) gene: Gene structure and expression ', Tissue Antigens , vol. 60, pp. 139-146. (edu.au)

A membrane-bound tumor necrosis family member found primarily on activated T-LYMPHOCYTES that binds specifically to CD30 ANTIGEN. (harvard.edu)
The mCD301 monoclonal antibody specifically binds to mouse CD30, a member of the Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor (TNFR) superfamily. (peprotech.com)
Binds to human CD30 (Ki-1). (creativebiomart.net)
The ligand binds cell surface receptors and triggers internalization. (aacrjournals.org)
2002) Soluble CD30 binds to CD153 with high affinity and blocks transmembrane signaling by CD30. (sinobiological.com)

This result was supported by the observation that blocking antibodies to OX40 and CD30 ligands also abrogated disease mediated by FoxP3-deficient T cells. (rupress.org)
Anti-CD30 monoclonal antibodies have been investigated for the treatment of CD30-expressing malignancies in vitro and in vivo ( 10 , 12 - 18 ). (pnas.org)
Several studies have shown that anti-CD30 monoclonal antibodies possessing signaling properties could inhibit the growth of ALCL cells, but very few of them were effective for HD cells ( 10 , 12 , 13 , 18 ). (pnas.org)
Furthermore, although preclinical studies showed that treatment with anti-CD30 monoclonal antibodies prolonged the survival of ALCL-bearing mice significantly, compared with the mice in the control group, many of the mice in the treatment group still died of the disease ( 15 , 16 ). (pnas.org)
Immunotoxins consist of cell-selective ligands (usually monoclonal antibodies, antibody fragments, or cytokines) linked covalently to modified peptide toxins. (aacrjournals.org)

Measured by its ability to block CD30 Ligand-induced IL-6 secretion by HDLM human Hodgkin's lymphoma cells. (rndsystems.com)
In Hodgkin's disease, CD30/Ki-1 antigen is expressed by mononuclear-Hodgkin and multinucleated Reed-Sternberg cells. (novusbio.com)
Sequence homology to members of the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) receptor super family can be observed in CD30, which is a surface marker for neoplastic cells of Hodgkin's lymphoma. (readabstracts.com)
Overexpression of CD30 and constitutive NF-κB activation characterizes tumor cells of Hodgkin's lymphoma (HL), Hodgkin and Reed-Sternberg (H-RS) cells. (nii.ac.jp)
Publications] Horie R, Higashihara M, Watanabe T.: 'The biology of Hodgkin's lymphpoma and CD30 signal transduction. (nii.ac.jp)
[6] CD30 and CD15 are also expressed on Reed-Sternberg cells typical for Hodgkin's lymphoma . (wikipedia.org)
Increased expression of CD30 is observed on some neoplasms including Hodgkin's disease (HD), anaplastic large cell lymphoma (ALCL), mediastinal B cell lymphoma, embryonal carcinoma, seminoma, and mesothelioma ( 2 - 7 ). (pnas.org)
CD30 protein expression is upregulated in various hematological malignancies, including Reed-Sternberg cells in Hodgkin's disease (HD), anaplastic large cell lymphoma (ALCL) and subsets of Non-Hodgkin's lymphomas (NHLs), and CD30 is also linked to leukocytes in patients with chronic inflammatory diseases, including lupus erythematosus, asthma, rheumatoid arthritis and atopic dermatitis (AD). (sinobiological.com)

A recombinant protein fragment specific to CD30 was used as the immunogen for the C30/412 antibody. (novusbio.com)
We identified TRAF protein aggregation in the cytoplasm of H-RS cells and also showed the involvement of TRAF protein aggregation in the signaling process of CD30. (nii.ac.jp)
CD30 is a cell membrane protein. (miltenyibiotec.com)
CD30 , also known as TNFRSF8 , is a cell membrane protein of the tumor necrosis factor receptor family and tumor marker . (wikipedia.org)
The protein encoded by this gene is a cytokine that belongs to the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) ligand family. (creativebiomart.net)
Clone REA1083 recognizes the mouse CD153 (CD30 ligand) antigen, a 40 kDa type II membrane protein belonging to the NGF/TNF superfamily. (miltenyibiotec.com)
Murine CD30 cDNA predicts a protein of 498 amino acids with homology to the TNF receptor family of proteins characterized by repeated cysteine-rich motifs in the extracellular domain. (elsevier.com)
Murine CD30 cDNA was shown to be functional through the production of a soluble murine Ig fusion protein (CD30-Ig) that was active in binding to cells that expressed CD30 ligand. (elsevier.com)
Transient expression and quantitative binding studies show TRAIL-R3 to be a plasma membrane-bound protein capable of high affinity interaction with the TRAIL ligand. (rupress.org)
It contains Human CD30 / TNFRSF8 capture antibody, Human CD30 / TNFRSF8 detector antibody (HRP) and a highly purified HEK293-expressed recombinant Human CD30 / TNFRSF8 protein. (sinobiological.com)
CD30 protein is expressed by activated, but not resting, T and B cells. (sinobiological.com)
As a regulator of apoptosis, CD30 protein induces cell death or proliferation, depending on the cell type, and has been shown to limit the proliferative potential of autoreactive CD8 effector T cells and protect the body against autoimmunity. (sinobiological.com)

Expression and regulation of CD30 ligand and CD30 in human leukemia-lymphoma cell lines. (harvard.edu)
CD30 immunohistochemistry (IHC) in malignant lymphoma is used for selection of patients in clinical trials using brentuximab vedotin, an antibody drug-conjugate targeting the CD30 molecule. (bioportfolio.com)
The recombinant human ligand promotes the growth of CD3-stimulated T cells, but causes varied reactions, such as cell death, in many CD30+ lymphoma-derived clones. (readabstracts.com)
Elevated circulating soluble CD30 (sCD30) has been previously associated with AIDS-related non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) risk. (aacrjournals.org)
Analyses of molecular bases of Hodgkin lymphoma by CD30-NF-kB pathway. (nii.ac.jp)
The NPM-ALK oncoprotein abrogates CD30 signaling and constitutive NF-kB activation in anaplastic large cell lymphoma. (nii.ac.jp)
Publications] Horie R, Watanabe M, Ishida T, Koiwa T, Aizawa S, Itoh K, Higashihara M, Kadin ME, Watanahe T: 'The NPM-ALK oncoprotein abrogates CD30 signaling and constitutive NF-κB activation in anaplastic large cell lymphoma. (nii.ac.jp)
CD30 is associated with anaplastic large cell lymphoma . (wikipedia.org)
This cytokine is a ligand for TNFRSF8/CD30, which is a cell surface antigen and a marker for Hodgkin lymphoma and related hematologic malignancies. (creativebiomart.net)
Soluble CD30: a possible serum tumor marker for primary effusion lymphoma," Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention , vol. 13, no. 10, pp. 4939-4941, 2012. (hindawi.com)
CD30 shedding from Karpas 299 lymphoma cells is mediated by TNF-alpha-converting enzyme," The Journal of Immunology , vol. 165, no. 12, pp. 6703-6709, 2000. (hindawi.com)
In this study, we evaluated the therapeutic efficacy of an anti-CD30 antibody, HeFi-1, armed with 211 At in a leukemia (karpas299) model and with 90 Y in a lymphoma (SUDHL-1) model. (pnas.org)
Wright CW, Rumble JM, Duckett CS: CD30 activates both the canonical and alternative NF-kappaB pathways in anaplastic large cell lymphoma cells. (exbio.cz)

2 A crystal structure of an extracellular fragment of human CD40 ligand. (ebi.ac.uk)
On and in our body's cells, CD40 Antigen is a surface glycoprotein expressed on all mature B lymphocytes, and a member of the tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily with specificity for CD40 ligand , that plays an important role in B-cell development, growth, and differentiation. (wellnessadvocate.com)

The ED 50 for this effect is 1-5 μg/mL in the presence of 50 ng/mL of Recombinant Human CD30 Ligand (Catalog # 1028-CL). (rndsystems.com)

ligand polypeptide having a CD154 Domain III and a TNF.alpha. (patentgenius.com)

The cDNA cognate from the murine T cell clone 7B9 was expression cloned by using a chimeric probe with the extracellular region of CD30 linked to branched immunoglobulin heavy chains. (readabstracts.com)
Deletion of the murine CD30 gene revealed that CD30 may have a unique role in negative thymic selection following exposure to antigen. (miltenyibiotec.com)
1996) Structure and expression of murine CD30 and its role in cytokine production. (miltenyibiotec.com)
Murine CD30, although homologous to human CD30, has a 90 amino acid gap in an extracellular region that appears to be duplicated in human CD30. (elsevier.com)
CD30-Ig also served as an immunogen for the production of hamster anti-mouse CD30 mAbs, which recognized both CD30 expressed by murine lymphocytes and CD30 expressed by cells transfected with murine CD30 cDNA. (elsevier.com)

CD30-mediated signal transduction is capable of promoting cell proliferation and cell survival as well as antiproliferative effects and cell death depending on cell type and costimulatory effects ( 19 ). (pnas.org)

There are currently no images for OX40 Ligand/TNFSF4 Antibody (NBP2-11969V). (novusbio.com)
This antibody was produced from a hybridoma (mouse myeloma fused with spleen cells from a mouse immunized with human TNFSF4, also called OX40 ligand. (novusbio.com)
Our previous studies have implicated signaling through the tumor necrosis family receptors OX40 and CD30 as critical for maintaining CD4 memory responses. (rupress.org)
However, in the combined absence of OX40 and CD30, FoxP3-deficient mice develop normally and breed successfully. (rupress.org)
Although the absence of OX40 plays the dominant role, FoxP3-deficient mice sufficient in CD30 but deficient in OX40 signals still eventually develop lethal disease. (rupress.org)
These observations identify OX40 and CD30 signals as essential for the development of clinically relevant CD4-dependent autoimmunity and suggest that combination therapies that abrogate these signals might be used to treat established human autoimmune diseases. (rupress.org)
We show in this paper that FoxP3 T reg cells are dispensable in mice deficient in OX40 and CD30 signals. (rupress.org)
FoxP3-deficient mice lacking OX40 and CD30 develop and grow normally, fail to develop clinically relevant autoimmune disease, and have a normal lifespan. (rupress.org)
We also show that blocking mAbs to OX40 and CD30 ligands abrogates development of FoxP3 KO disease. (rupress.org)
To investigate the impact of abrogation of OX40 and CD30 signals on the development of autoimmunity in FoxP3 KO mice, male C57BL/6 mice, deficient in both OX40 and CD30 (double [d] KO), were crossed with females with a heterozygous null allele for the X-linked gene FoxP3 (FoxP3 het ). (rupress.org)
As expected, ∼50% of male offspring heterozygous for expression of OX40 and CD30 (dKO het ) were FoxP3 deficient and developed lethal autoimmune disease at ∼4 wk ( Fig. 1 A ), characterized by weight loss ( Fig. 1 B ) and scurfy phenotype ( Fig. 1 C ). Because OX40 and CD30 are linked genetically, offspring have a high probability of inheriting deficiency in both genes as a haplotype. (rupress.org)
1996) OX40 is differentially expressed on activated rat and mouse T cells and is the sole receptor for the OX40 ligand. (miltenyibiotec.com)
1999) CD28-independent costimulation of T cells by OX40 ligand and CD70 on activated B cells. (miltenyibiotec.com)
1. A method for treating an inflammatory or an autoimmune condition, which comprises administering a therapeutically effective amount of an IL-1 inhibitor and an OX40 ligand inhibitor. (patentsencyclopedia.com)
9. The method of any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the OX40 ligand inhibitor is an anti-OX40 ligand antibody. (patentsencyclopedia.com)

In B cells, CD30 ligation promotes cellular proliferation and antibody production in addition to the expression of CXCR4, CCL3, and CCL5 (5, 12). (rndsystems.com)
In the present study, using immunohistochemistry, we studied the expression of CD30 and CD30-L in 35 deciduas obtained from women following elective abortion during normal physiological gestation and in 60 deciduas obtained from women after spontaneous abortion with or without signs of inflammation. (ejh.it)
The reduced expression of CD30 and CD30-L and their cellular pattern detected in the deciduas from spontaneous abortions suggest that the CD30/CD30-L system is crucial for preventing abortions in the first trimester. (ejh.it)
And furthermore, the distinctive expression of CD30/CD30- L in deciduas from physiological pregnancies may indicate that the CD30/CD30-L system exerts its main role in the first trimester. (ejh.it)
We investigated apoptosis in distinct mucosal compartments, and the expression of Fas/Fas ligand and perforin in the inflamed and non- inflamed intestinal. (ebscohost.com)
Increased expression of ganglioside GM1 in peripheral CD4+ T cells correlates soluble form of CD30 in systemic lupus erythematosus patients," Journal of Biomedicine and Biotechnology , vol. 2010, Article ID 569053, 8 pages, 2010. (hindawi.com)
Progressive polarization towards a T helper/cytotoxic type-1 cytokine pattern during age-dependent maturation of the immune response inversely correlates with CD30 cell expression and serum concentration," Clinical and Experimental Immunology , vol. 117, no. 2, pp. 291-297, 1999. (hindawi.com)
Overexpression of CD30 on some neoplasms versus limited expression on normal tissues makes this receptor a promising target for antibody-based therapy. (pnas.org)
In contrast, CD30 expression in normal tissues is limited to activated T cells, activated B cells, select thymocytes, and some vascular beds ( 2 ). (pnas.org)
Both HD and ALCL are characterized by the strong expression of CD30 on the malignant cell surfaces. (pnas.org)
In addition to its expression on Hodgkin's and Reed-Sternberg cells, CD30 is also found in some non-Hodgkin's lymphomas (including Burkitt's lymphomas), virus-infected T and B cells, and on normal T and B cells after activation. (nordicbiosite.com)
In T cells, CD30 expression is present on a subset of T cells that produce Th2-type cytokines and on CD4+/CD8+ thymocytes that co-express CD45RO and the IL4 receptor. (nordicbiosite.com)
Expression of the negative T-cell regulator programmed death ligand 1 (PD-L1) seems to facilitate immune tolerance of various carcinomas. (aacrjournals.org)
These include difficulties in immunotoxin production, rarity of high affinity, tumor selective ligands, heterogeneity of antigen/receptor expression on tumor cell surfaces, nontargeted toxicities, and immunogenicity. (aacrjournals.org)
In anti-CD3-activated spleen cells, CD30 ligand is expressed primarily by CD4 + T cells, with peak expression at days 1 and 2, whereas CD30 is expressed primarily by CD8 + T cells, with peak expression on days 4 and 5. (elsevier.com)
2001) Expression of CD30 ligand and CD30 receptor in normal thyroid and benign and malignant thyroid nodules. (sinobiological.com)

CD30 and TRAF proteins co-localized in H-RS cell lines and in lymph nodes of HL. (nii.ac.jp)
Thus, cytoplasmic aggregation of TRAF proteins appears to reflect constitutive CD30 signaling which is characteristic to H-RS cells. (nii.ac.jp)
Our results showed that F3 may induce death receptor ligands to initiate signaling via receptor oligomerization, recruitment of specialized adaptor proteins and activation of caspase cascades. (biomedcentral.com)
These proteins elicit potent effector functions by binding target ligands (e.g. (doabooks.org)

CD30, also known as Ki-1 antigen and TNFRSF8, is a 120 kDa type I transmembrane glycoprotein belonging to the TNF receptor superfamily (1, 2). (rndsystems.com)
CD30 is a member of the tumour necrosis factor receptor superfamily with a restricted pattern of tissue distribution, limited to immune cells, decidual tissue, and human embryonal carcinoma: in common with other embryonal carcinoma markers, CD30 is found in foci of cells in a sub. (edu.au)
Clone mCD30.1 recognizes mouse CD30, a 105 kDa type I transmembrane glycoprotein, also known as tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 8 (TNFRSF8). (miltenyibiotec.com)
CD30/TNFRSF8 is a type I transmembrane glycoprotein belonging to the TNF receptor superfamily. (rndsystems.com)
CD30 is a member of the TNF receptor superfamily. (pnas.org)
CD30 is a member of the TNF receptor superfamily, which includes TNF-R1, TNF-R2, Fas-R, CD40, CD27, and TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand receptor ( 1 ). (pnas.org)
CD30 is a type I transmembrane glycoprotein of the TNF receptor superfamily. (nordicbiosite.com)

Furthermore, UO126 potentiated the activity of apoliprotein 2/tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (APO2L/TRAIL) and chemotherapy-induced cell death. (bloodjournal.org)
6 , 7 , 11 Furthermore, this activated pathway has been implicated in cancer cell resistance to chemotherapy and tumor necrosis factor-apoptosis inducing ligand (TRAIL/APO2L). (bloodjournal.org)
The former have a first nucleotide sequence encoding a domain or subdomain of a tumor necrosis factor ligand other than TNF.alpha. (patentgenius.com)
Immunoglobulin (Ig) superfamily, which are ubiquitously present throughout several cells and tissues of the vertebrate body Tumor necrosis factor receptor family, whose members share a cysteine-rich common extracellular binding domain, and includes several other non-cytokine ligands like receptors, CD40, CD27 and CD30, besides the ligands on which the family is named (TNF). (wikipedia.org)
Tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis inducing ligand (TRAIL, also called Apo2L or TNFSF10) is capable of inducing apoptosis in cancer cells but not in normal cells [ 29 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
Full length Clone DNA of Rhesus tumor necrosis factor (ligand) superfamily, member 8 with N terminal Myc tag. (sinobiological.com)

CD30 signaling co‑stimulates antigen-induced Th0 and Th2 proliferation and cytokine secretion but favors a Th2-biased immune response (8). (rndsystems.com)
These studies demonstrate that CD30 directs cytokine secretion and suggest that CD30 signaling may be pivotal in the pattern of cytokine production by T cells. (elsevier.com)

CD30 ligation by CD30 Ligand mediates pleiotropic effects, including cell proliferation, activation, differentiation and apoptosis. (rndsystems.com)
1 , 2 Under physiologic conditions, activation of the MAPK cascades by surface receptor/ligand interaction is tightly controlled and is involved in regulating cell proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis. (bloodjournal.org)
In rheumatoid arthritis soluble CD30 ligand is present at high levels and induces apoptosis of CD30 + T cells," Immunology Letters , vol. 161, no. 2, pp. 236-240, 2014. (hindawi.com)

Soluble form of CD30 (sCD30) serves as a marker reflecting Th2 immune response. (nordicbiosite.com)

CD153 (CD30 ligand) has been described as a 40-kDa type II transmembrane glycoprotein belonging to the TNF superfamily and is expressed primarily by activated T cells, B cells and monocytes. (edu.au)
Recognizes a single chain glycoprotein of 105/120kDa, identified as CD30/Ki-1. (novusbio.com)
CD30 is synthesized as a 90kDa precursor, which is processed in the Golgi complex into a membrane-bound phosphorylated mature 105/120kDa glycoprotein. (novusbio.com)
In addition to acting as the decoy receptor for Fas ligand (FasL) ( 13 ), DcR3 competes with HSV glycoprotein D for herpesvirus entry mediator, a receptor expressed by T lymphocytes (LIGHT) ( 14 ), and with TL1A ( 15 ). (jimmunol.org)

CD30 was originally identified as a cell surface antigen of Hodgkins and Reed-Sternberg cells using monoclonal antibody Ki-1. (nordicbiosite.com)

Activation of CD30, CD40, and receptor activator of nuclear kappaβ (RANK) receptors in HD cells by their respective ligands increased ERK phosphorylation above the basal level and promoted HD cell survival. (bloodjournal.org)
Recognition and killing of aberrant, infected or tumor targets by Natural Killer (NK) cells is mediated by positive signals transduced by activating receptors upon engagement of ligands on target surface. (doabooks.org)
This Research Topic welcomes contributions addressing mechanisms of NK-mediated activation in response to disease as well as past and contemporary strategies to enhance NK mediated reactivity through control of the interactions between NK receptors and their ligands. (doabooks.org)

TNFRSF8 is also known as CD30, Ki-1 and D1S166E. (sinobiological.com)

Mature human CD30 consists of a 361 amino acid (aa) extracellular domain (ECD) with six cysteine-rich repeats, a 28 aa transmembrane segment, and a 188 aa cytoplasmic domain (3). (rndsystems.com)
Crystal structure of the extracellular domain of mouse RANK ligand at 2.2-A resolution. (ebi.ac.uk)

Alternate splicing of human CD30 generates an isoform that includes only the C‑terminal 132 aa of the cytoplasmic domain. (rndsystems.com)

In summary, radiolabeled HeFi-1 is very promising for the treatment of CD30-expressing leukemias and lymphomas, and the combination regimen of 211 At-HeFi-1 with unmodified HeFi-1 enhanced the therapeutic efficacy. (pnas.org)
CD30 has a critical role in the pathophysiology of Hodgkin's disease and other CD30+ lymphomas. (nordicbiosite.com)
CD30-CD30 ligand interaction has been suggested to have a pathophysiologic role in malignant lymphomas, particularly Hodgkin disease, large cell anaplastic lymphomas and Burkitt lymphomas, and is also involved in activation and functioning of the T cell-dependent immune response. (sinobiological.com)

Shinoda, K & Yoshikai, Y 2015, ' CD30 ligand could be a new therapeutic target for central nervous system autoimmunity ', Clinical and Experimental Neuroimmunology , vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 111-112. (elsevier.com)

Influence of immunosuppressive drugs on the CD30 molecule in kidney transplanted patients. (bioportfolio.com)
We structurally and functionally characterized the CD30 promoter, and identified JunB as a molecule that is involved in CD30 overexpression in H-RS cells. (nii.ac.jp)
CD30 acts as a costimulatory molecule in thymic negative selection. (nordicbiosite.com)

Fischer M, Harvima IT, Carvalho RF, Möller C, Naukkarinen A, Enblad G, Nilsson G: Mast cell CD30 ligand is upregulated in cutaneous inflammation and mediates degranulation-independent chemokine secretion. (exbio.cz)

Identification of high-affinity, adequately tumor-selective ligands has been challenging, particularly for epithelial cancers. (aacrjournals.org)

Among its related pathways are T Cell Co-Signaling Pathway: Ligand-Receptor Interactions and Akt Signaling . (genecards.org)
Thymus colonisation and thymocyte positioning are regulated by interactions between CCR7 and CCR9, and their respective ligands, CCL19/CCL21 and CCL25. (diva-portal.org)
Among its related pathways are TNF Superfamily - Human Ligand-Receptor Interactions and their Associated Functions and Akt Signaling. (sinobiological.com)

Dr. Eid said CheckMate 436 ( NCT02581631 ) was designed to "take advantage" of these characteristics by employing the anti-PD-1 checkpoint inhibitor nivolumab and the anti-CD30 antibody-drug conjugate brentuximab vedotin. (mdedge.com)

Programmed death ligand 1 (PD-L1) is expressed on antigen-presenting cells and inhibits activation of T cells through its receptor PD-1. (aacrjournals.org)

Flow cytometry analysis (surface staining) of K562 cells added to human blood, with anti-CD30 (MEM-268) PE. (exbio.cz)
Stimulation of CD30 by plate-bound anti-CD30 directly signaled for IL-5 but not IFN-γ production by CD30 + CTL lines. (elsevier.com)

The interaction between CD30 and CD153 enhance the proliferation of stimulated T cells but in the presence of the REA1083 antibody this effect is blocked. (miltenyibiotec.com)
CD30 can regulate proliferation of lymphocytes and may also play an important role in human immunodeficiency virus replication. (sinobiological.com)

CD30 is the target of the FDA approved therapeutic brentuximab vedotin (Adcetris). (wikipedia.org)

CD30 contributes to thymic negative selection by inducing the apoptotic cell death of CD4+CD8+ T cells (10, 11). (rndsystems.com)

We report that in H-RS cells overexpression of CD30 leads to self-aggregation, recruitment of TRAF2 and TRAF5, and NF-κB activation, independent of CD30 ligand. (nii.ac.jp)
Prior research has shown that PMBCL is often characterized by overexpression of the PD-1 ligands PD-L1 and PD-L2, and most PMBCL expresses CD30. (mdedge.com)

Type A is characterized by a a wedge-shaped diffuse dermal infiltrate containing scattered or clustered medium-sized to large pleomorphic or anaplastic lymphoid cells that are positive for CD30 (Figure 4). (renalandurologynews.com)

Thus, CD153 and its receptor CD30 are regarded as therapeutic targets in hematologic malignancies, autoimmune and inflammatory diseases. (sinobiological.com)

Within common regions of the ECD, human CD30 shares 53% and 49% aa sequence identity with mouse and rat CD30, respectively. (rndsystems.com)
Immobilized Human CD30 Ligand, Mouse IgG2a Fc Tag, at 5 μg/mL (100 μL/well) can bind ab220597 with a linear range of 8-125 ng/mL. (abcam.com)

Soluble CD30 retains the ability to bind CD30 Ligand and functions as an inhibitor of normal CD30 signaling (15). (rndsystems.com)

CD30 plays a critical role in Th17 differentiation in mice. (nii.ac.jp)

AP-1 mediated relief of repressive activity of the CD30 promoter microsatellite in Hodgkin and Reed-Sternberg cells'Am J Pathol. (nii.ac.jp)
Ligand independent signaling by overexpressed CD30 drives NF-kB activation in Hodgkin and Reed-Sternberg cells. (nii.ac.jp)
Publications] Watanabe M, Ogawa Y, Ito K, Higashihara M, Kadin ME, Watanabe T, Horie R: 'AP-1 mediated relief of repressive activity of the CD30 promoter microsatellite in Hodgkin and Reed-Sternberg cells'Am J Pathol. (nii.ac.jp)

Anatomy33

Organisms9

Diseases3

Chemicals and Drugs136

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment29

Phenomena and Processes47

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Constitutive expression and role of the TNF family ligands in apoptotic killing of tumor cells by human NK cells. (1/48)

CD30-CD30 ligand interaction in primary cutaneous CD30(+) T-cell lymphomas: A clue to the pathophysiology of clinical regression. (2/48)

Critical contribution of OX40 ligand to T helper cell type 2 differentiation in experimental leishmaniasis. (3/48)

Engagement of CD153 (CD30 ligand) by CD30+ T cells inhibits class switch DNA recombination and antibody production in human IgD+ IgM+ B cells. (4/48)

CD30L up-regulates CD30 and IL-4 expression by T cells. (5/48)

Human angiogenin fused to human CD30 ligand (Ang-CD30L) exhibits specific cytotoxicity against CD30-positive lymphoma. (6/48)

Association study between CD30 and CD30 ligand genes and type 1 diabetes in the Japanese population. (7/48)

Inhibition of type 1 cytokine-mediated inflammation by a soluble CD30 homologue encoded by ectromelia (mousepox) virus. (8/48)

Ligands

CD40 Ligand

Antigens, CD8

Antigens, CD3

Antigens, CD40

Antigens, CD44

Antigens, CD34

Antigens, CD28

CD4-CD8 Ratio

Antigens, CD14

Antigens, CD38

CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes

Antigens, CD80

Antigens, CD1

Antigens, CD95

Antigens, CD

Antigens, CD2

Antigens, CD86

Antigens, CD19

Antigens, CD5

Antigens, CD18

Fas Ligand Protein

Antigens, CD56

CD30 Ligand

Antigens, CD30

Antigens, CD36

Antigens, CD24

Antigens, CD9

CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes

Antigens, CD43

Antigens, CD7

Antigens, CD20

Antigens, CD11

Antigens, CD70

Antigens, CD47

Antigens, CD59

Antigens, CD11b

Antigens, CD46

CD4 Lymphocyte Count

Antigens, CD57

Protein Binding

Antigens, CD81

Antigens, CD137

Molecular Sequence Data

Antigens, CD11c

Antigens, CD31

Antigens, CD58

Antigens, CD55

Antigens, CD151

Binding Sites

Amino Acid Sequence

RANK Ligand

Antigens, CD63

Antigens, CD13

Antigens, CD11a

Membrane Glycoproteins

Cell Line

Models, Molecular

Immunophenotyping

Flow Cytometry

Signal Transduction

Antigens, CD274

Antigens, CD147

Dendritic Cells

Antigens, CD82

TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand

Mice, Transgenic

Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell

Cytokines

Kinetics

Receptors, Cell Surface

Protein Structure, Tertiary

Cells, Cultured

Recombinant Proteins

T-Lymphocytes

Membrane Proteins

B-Lymphocytes

Antigens, Differentiation, T-Lymphocyte

Receptors, Immunologic

Immunologic Memory