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CCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Protein-alphaCCAAT-Enhancer-Binding ProteinsCCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Protein-betaCCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Protein-deltaDNA-Binding ProteinsAdipocytesPromoter Regions, GeneticNuclear ProteinsTranscription FactorsAdipogenesisCell DifferentiationEnhancer Elements, Genetic3T3-L1 CellsGene Expression RegulationGranulocytesTranscriptional Activation3T3 CellsRNA, MessengerPPAR gammaGene Expression Regulation, LeukemicBase SequenceLeukemia, Myeloid, AcuteTranscription, GeneticCell LineLiverTranscription Factor CHOPMutationMolecular Sequence DataTransfectionElectrophoretic Mobility Shift AssayBinding SitesDown-RegulationProtein BindingAdipose TissueCells, CulturedResponse ElementsTranscription Factor AP-2Gene ExpressionCell NucleusMyelopoiesisSignal TransductionGTP-Binding Protein alpha SubunitsGenes, ReporterDNABlotting, WesternChromatin ImmunoprecipitationTrans-ActivatorsTumor Cells, CulturedUp-RegulationDNA PrimersMice, KnockoutLuciferasesGene Expression Regulation, EnzymologicLeucine ZippersProtein IsoformsEndrinRegulatory Sequences, Nucleic AcidHepatocyte Nuclear Factor 3-betaAmino Acid SequenceHeLa CellsReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionAcute-Phase ReactionNF-kappa B p50 SubunitMice, TransgenicMice, Inbred C57BLU937 CellsCarrier ProteinsCell Line, TumorDexamethasoneRNA Polymerase Sigma 54Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding ProteinRecombinant Fusion ProteinsPhosphorylationReceptors, Cytoplasmic and NuclearNF-kappa BBlotting, NorthernGlucocorticoidsOligonucleotidesMutagenesis, Site-DirectedRNA, Small InterferingHL-60 CellsGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticTranscription Factor AP-1HepatocytesEpithelial CellsEndoplasmic Reticulum StressRepressor ProteinsInterleukin-6ImmunohistochemistryMonocyte-Macrophage Precursor CellsApoptosisCloning, MolecularCell ProliferationProto-Oncogene ProteinsPlasmidsRecombinant ProteinsEndoplasmic ReticulumCell DivisionFibroblastsLipopolysaccharidesCarcinoma, HepatocellularMonosaccharide Transport ProteinsGene Expression ProfilingPhenotypeRats, Sprague-DawleyMacrophagesPoly(A)-Binding ProteinsDeoxyribonuclease IFatty Acid-Binding ProteinsProteinsInflammationOligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis
CCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Protein-alpha: A CCAAT-enhancer-binding protein found in LIVER; ADIPOSE TISSUE; INTESTINES; LUNG; ADRENAL GLANDS; PLACENTA; OVARY and peripheral blood mononuclear cells (LEUKOCYTES, MONONUCLEAR). Experiments with knock-out mice have demonstrated that CCAAT-enhancer binding protein-alpha is essential for the functioning and differentiation of HEPATOCYTES and ADIPOCYTES.CCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Proteins: A class of proteins that were originally identified by their ability to bind the DNA sequence CCAAT. The typical CCAAT-enhancer binding protein forms dimers and consists of an activation domain, a DNA-binding basic region, and a leucine-rich dimerization domain (LEUCINE ZIPPERS). CCAAT-BINDING FACTOR is structurally distinct type of CCAAT-enhancer binding protein consisting of a trimer of three different subunits.CCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Protein-beta: A CCAAT-enhancer-binding protein found in LIVER; INTESTINES; LUNG and ADIPOSE TISSUE. It is an important mediator of INTERLEUKIN-6 signaling.CCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Protein-delta: A member of the C-EBP protein family of transcription factors. It plays a key role in G0 PHASE mammary EPITHELIAL CELL growth arrest, and it is involved in transcriptional regulation of INTERLEUKIN 1; INTERLEUKIN 6; and TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR-ALPHA.DNA-Binding Proteins: Proteins which bind to DNA. The family includes proteins which bind to both double- and single-stranded DNA and also includes specific DNA binding proteins in serum which can be used as markers for malignant diseases.Adipocytes: Cells in the body that store FATS, usually in the form of TRIGLYCERIDES. WHITE ADIPOCYTES are the predominant type and found mostly in the abdominal cavity and subcutaneous tissue. BROWN ADIPOCYTES are thermogenic cells that can be found in newborns of some species and hibernating mammals.Promoter Regions, Genetic: DNA sequences which are recognized (directly or indirectly) and bound by a DNA-dependent RNA polymerase during the initiation of transcription. Highly conserved sequences within the promoter include the Pribnow box in bacteria and the TATA BOX in eukaryotes.Nuclear Proteins: Proteins found in the nucleus of a cell. Do not confuse with NUCLEOPROTEINS which are proteins conjugated with nucleic acids, that are not necessarily present in the nucleus.Transcription Factors: Endogenous substances, usually proteins, which are effective in the initiation, stimulation, or termination of the genetic transcription process.Adipogenesis: The differentiation of pre-adipocytes into mature ADIPOCYTES.Cell Differentiation: Progressive restriction of the developmental potential and increasing specialization of function that leads to the formation of specialized cells, tissues, and organs.Enhancer Elements, Genetic: Cis-acting DNA sequences which can increase transcription of genes. Enhancers can usually function in either orientation and at various distances from a promoter.3T3-L1 Cells: A continuous cell line that is a substrain of SWISS 3T3 CELLS developed though clonal isolation. The mouse fibroblast cells undergo an adipose-like conversion as they move to a confluent and contact-inhibited state.Gene Expression Regulation: Any of the processes by which nuclear, cytoplasmic, or intercellular factors influence the differential control (induction or repression) of gene action at the level of transcription or translation.Granulocytes: Leukocytes with abundant granules in the cytoplasm. They are divided into three groups according to the staining properties of the granules: neutrophilic, eosinophilic, and basophilic. Mature granulocytes are the NEUTROPHILS; EOSINOPHILS; and BASOPHILS.Transcriptional Activation: Processes that stimulate the GENETIC TRANSCRIPTION of a gene or set of genes.3T3 Cells: Cell lines whose original growing procedure consisted being transferred (T) every 3 days and plated at 300,000 cells per plate (J Cell Biol 17:299-313, 1963). Lines have been developed using several different strains of mice. Tissues are usually fibroblasts derived from mouse embryos but other types and sources have been developed as well. The 3T3 lines are valuable in vitro host systems for oncogenic virus transformation studies, since 3T3 cells possess a high sensitivity to CONTACT INHIBITION.RNA, Messenger: RNA sequences that serve as templates for protein synthesis. Bacterial mRNAs are generally primary transcripts in that they do not require post-transcriptional processing. Eukaryotic mRNA is synthesized in the nucleus and must be exported to the cytoplasm for translation. Most eukaryotic mRNAs have a sequence of polyadenylic acid at the 3' end, referred to as the poly(A) tail. The function of this tail is not known for certain, but it may play a role in the export of mature mRNA from the nucleus as well as in helping stabilize some mRNA molecules by retarding their degradation in the cytoplasm.PPAR gamma: A nuclear transcription factor. Heterodimerization with RETINOID X RECEPTOR ALPHA is important in regulation of GLUCOSE metabolism and CELL GROWTH PROCESSES. It is a target of THIAZOLIDINEDIONES for control of DIABETES MELLITUS.Gene Expression Regulation, Leukemic: Any of the processes by which nuclear, cytoplasmic, or intercellular factors influence the differential control of gene action in leukemia.Base Sequence: The sequence of PURINES and PYRIMIDINES in nucleic acids and polynucleotides. It is also called nucleotide sequence.Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute: Clonal expansion of myeloid blasts in bone marrow, blood, and other tissue. Myeloid leukemias develop from changes in cells that normally produce NEUTROPHILS; BASOPHILS; EOSINOPHILS; and MONOCYTES.Transcription, Genetic: The biosynthesis of RNA carried out on a template of DNA. The biosynthesis of DNA from an RNA template is called REVERSE TRANSCRIPTION.Cell Line: Established cell cultures that have the potential to propagate indefinitely.Liver: A large lobed glandular organ in the abdomen of vertebrates that is responsible for detoxification, metabolism, synthesis and storage of various substances.Transcription Factor CHOP: A CCAAT-enhancer binding protein that is induced by DNA DAMAGE and growth arrest. It serves as a dominant negative inhibitor of other CCAAT-enhancer binding proteins.Mutation: Any detectable and heritable change in the genetic material that causes a change in the GENOTYPE and which is transmitted to daughter cells and to succeeding generations.Molecular Sequence Data: Descriptions of specific amino acid, carbohydrate, or nucleotide sequences which have appeared in the published literature and/or are deposited in and maintained by databanks such as GENBANK, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), National Biomedical Research Foundation (NBRF), or other sequence repositories.Transfection: The uptake of naked or purified DNA by CELLS, usually meaning the process as it occurs in eukaryotic cells. It is analogous to bacterial transformation (TRANSFORMATION, BACTERIAL) and both are routinely employed in GENE TRANSFER TECHNIQUES.Electrophoretic Mobility Shift Assay: An electrophoretic technique for assaying the binding of one compound to another. Typically one compound is labeled to follow its mobility during electrophoresis. If the labeled compound is bound by the other compound, then the mobility of the labeled compound through the electrophoretic medium will be retarded.Binding Sites: The parts of a macromolecule that directly participate in its specific combination with another molecule.Down-Regulation: A negative regulatory effect on physiological processes at the molecular, cellular, or systemic level. At the molecular level, the major regulatory sites include membrane receptors, genes (GENE EXPRESSION REGULATION), mRNAs (RNA, MESSENGER), and proteins.Protein Binding: The process in which substances, either endogenous or exogenous, bind to proteins, peptides, enzymes, protein precursors, or allied compounds. Specific protein-binding measures are often used as assays in diagnostic assessments.Adipose Tissue: Specialized connective tissue composed of fat cells (ADIPOCYTES). It is the site of stored FATS, usually in the form of TRIGLYCERIDES. In mammals, there are two types of adipose tissue, the WHITE FAT and the BROWN FAT. Their relative distributions vary in different species with most adipose tissue being white.Cells, Cultured: Cells propagated in vitro in special media conducive to their growth. Cultured cells are used to study developmental, morphologic, metabolic, physiologic, and genetic processes, among others.Response Elements: Nucleotide sequences, usually upstream, which are recognized by specific regulatory transcription factors, thereby causing gene response to various regulatory agents. These elements may be found in both promoter and enhancer regions.Transcription Factor AP-2: A family of DNA binding proteins that regulate expression of a variety of GENES during CELL DIFFERENTIATION and APOPTOSIS. Family members contain a highly conserved carboxy-terminal basic HELIX-TURN-HELIX MOTIF involved in dimerization and sequence-specific DNA binding.Gene Expression: The phenotypic manifestation of a gene or genes by the processes of GENETIC TRANSCRIPTION and GENETIC TRANSLATION.Cell Nucleus: Within a eukaryotic cell, a membrane-limited body which contains chromosomes and one or more nucleoli (CELL NUCLEOLUS). The nuclear membrane consists of a double unit-type membrane which is perforated by a number of pores; the outermost membrane is continuous with the ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM. A cell may contain more than one nucleus. (From Singleton & Sainsbury, Dictionary of Microbiology and Molecular Biology, 2d ed)Myelopoiesis: Formation of MYELOID CELLS from the pluripotent HEMATOPOIETIC STEM CELLS in the BONE MARROW via MYELOID STEM CELLS. Myelopoiesis generally refers to the production of leukocytes in blood, such as MONOCYTES and GRANULOCYTES. This process also produces precursor cells for MACROPHAGE and DENDRITIC CELLS found in the lymphoid tissue.Signal Transduction: The intracellular transfer of information (biological activation/inhibition) through a signal pathway. In each signal transduction system, an activation/inhibition signal from a biologically active molecule (hormone, neurotransmitter) is mediated via the coupling of a receptor/enzyme to a second messenger system or to an ion channel. Signal transduction plays an important role in activating cellular functions, cell differentiation, and cell proliferation. Examples of signal transduction systems are the GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID-postsynaptic receptor-calcium ion channel system, the receptor-mediated T-cell activation pathway, and the receptor-mediated activation of phospholipases. Those coupled to membrane depolarization or intracellular release of calcium include the receptor-mediated activation of cytotoxic functions in granulocytes and the synaptic potentiation of protein kinase activation. Some signal transduction pathways may be part of larger signal transduction pathways; for example, protein kinase activation is part of the platelet activation signal pathway.GTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits: The GTPase-containing subunits of heterotrimeric GTP-binding proteins. When dissociated from the heterotrimeric complex these subunits interact with a variety of second messenger systems. Hydrolysis of GTP by the inherent GTPase activity of the subunit causes it to revert to its inactive (heterotrimeric) form. The GTP-Binding protein alpha subunits are grouped into families according to the type of action they have on second messenger systems.Genes, Reporter: Genes whose expression is easily detectable and therefore used to study promoter activity at many positions in a target genome. In recombinant DNA technology, these genes may be attached to a promoter region of interest.DNA: A deoxyribonucleotide polymer that is the primary genetic material of all cells. Eukaryotic and prokaryotic organisms normally contain DNA in a double-stranded state, yet several important biological processes transiently involve single-stranded regions. DNA, which consists of a polysugar-phosphate backbone possessing projections of purines (adenine and guanine) and pyrimidines (thymine and cytosine), forms a double helix that is held together by hydrogen bonds between these purines and pyrimidines (adenine to thymine and guanine to cytosine).Blotting, Western: Identification of proteins or peptides that have been electrophoretically separated by blot transferring from the electrophoresis gel to strips of nitrocellulose paper, followed by labeling with antibody probes.Chromatin Immunoprecipitation: A technique for identifying specific DNA sequences that are bound, in vivo, to proteins of interest. It involves formaldehyde fixation of CHROMATIN to crosslink the DNA-BINDING PROTEINS to the DNA. After shearing the DNA into small fragments, specific DNA-protein complexes are isolated by immunoprecipitation with protein-specific ANTIBODIES. Then, the DNA isolated from the complex can be identified by PCR amplification and sequencing.Trans-Activators: Diffusible gene products that act on homologous or heterologous molecules of viral or cellular DNA to regulate the expression of proteins.Tumor Cells, Cultured: Cells grown in vitro from neoplastic tissue. If they can be established as a TUMOR CELL LINE, they can be propagated in cell culture indefinitely.Up-Regulation: A positive regulatory effect on physiological processes at the molecular, cellular, or systemic level. At the molecular level, the major regulatory sites include membrane receptors, genes (GENE EXPRESSION REGULATION), mRNAs (RNA, MESSENGER), and proteins.DNA Primers: Short sequences (generally about 10 base pairs) of DNA that are complementary to sequences of messenger RNA and allow reverse transcriptases to start copying the adjacent sequences of mRNA. Primers are used extensively in genetic and molecular biology techniques.Mice, Knockout: Strains of mice in which certain GENES of their GENOMES have been disrupted, or "knocked-out". To produce knockouts, using RECOMBINANT DNA technology, the normal DNA sequence of the gene being studied is altered to prevent synthesis of a normal gene product. Cloned cells in which this DNA alteration is successful are then injected into mouse EMBRYOS to produce chimeric mice. The chimeric mice are then bred to yield a strain in which all the cells of the mouse contain the disrupted gene. Knockout mice are used as EXPERIMENTAL ANIMAL MODELS for diseases (DISEASE MODELS, ANIMAL) and to clarify the functions of the genes.Luciferases: Enzymes that oxidize certain LUMINESCENT AGENTS to emit light (PHYSICAL LUMINESCENCE). The luciferases from different organisms have evolved differently so have different structures and substrates.Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic: Any of the processes by which nuclear, cytoplasmic, or intercellular factors influence the differential control of gene action in enzyme synthesis.Leucine Zippers: DNA-binding motifs formed from two alpha-helixes which intertwine for about eight turns into a coiled coil and then bifurcate to form Y shaped structures. Leucines occurring in heptad repeats end up on the same sides of the helixes and are adjacent to each other in the stem of the Y (the "zipper" region). The DNA-binding residues are located in the bifurcated region of the Y.Protein Isoforms: Different forms of a protein that may be produced from different GENES, or from the same gene by ALTERNATIVE SPLICING.Endrin: An organochlorine compound that was formerly used as an insecticide. Its manufacture and use has been discontinued in the United States. (From Merck Index, 11th ed)Regulatory Sequences, Nucleic Acid: Nucleic acid sequences involved in regulating the expression of genes.Hepatocyte Nuclear Factor 3-beta: A forkhead transcription factor that regulates expression of metabolic GENES and is involved in EMBRYONIC DEVELOPMENT. Mutations in HNF-3beta have been associated with CONGENITAL HYPERINSULINISM.Amino Acid Sequence: The order of amino acids as they occur in a polypeptide chain. This is referred to as the primary structure of proteins. It is of fundamental importance in determining PROTEIN CONFORMATION.HeLa Cells: The first continuously cultured human malignant CELL LINE, derived from the cervical carcinoma of Henrietta Lacks. These cells are used for VIRUS CULTIVATION and antitumor drug screening assays.Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction: A variation of the PCR technique in which cDNA is made from RNA via reverse transcription. The resultant cDNA is then amplified using standard PCR protocols.Acute-Phase Reaction: An early local inflammatory reaction to insult or injury that consists of fever, an increase in inflammatory humoral factors, and an increased synthesis by hepatocytes of a number of proteins or glycoproteins usually found in the plasma.NF-kappa B p50 Subunit: A component of NF-kappa B transcription factor. It is proteolytically processed from NF-kappa B p105 precursor protein and is capable of forming dimeric complexes with itself or with TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR RELA. It regulates expression of GENES involved in immune and inflammatory responses.Mice, Transgenic: Laboratory mice that have been produced from a genetically manipulated EGG or EMBRYO, MAMMALIAN.Mice, Inbred C57BLU937 Cells: A human cell line established from a diffuse histiocytic lymphoma (HISTIOCYTIC LYMPHOMA, DIFFUSE) and displaying many monocytic characteristics. It serves as an in vitro model for MONOCYTE and MACROPHAGE differentiation.Carrier Proteins: Transport proteins that carry specific substances in the blood or across cell membranes.Cell Line, Tumor: A cell line derived from cultured tumor cells.Dexamethasone: An anti-inflammatory 9-fluoro-glucocorticoid.RNA Polymerase Sigma 54: A DNA-directed RNA polymerase found in BACTERIA. It is a holoenzyme that consists of multiple subunits including sigma factor 54.Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein: A protein that has been shown to function as a calcium-regulated transcription factor as well as a substrate for depolarization-activated CALCIUM-CALMODULIN-DEPENDENT PROTEIN KINASES. This protein functions to integrate both calcium and cAMP signals.Recombinant Fusion Proteins: Recombinant proteins produced by the GENETIC TRANSLATION of fused genes formed by the combination of NUCLEIC ACID REGULATORY SEQUENCES of one or more genes with the protein coding sequences of one or more genes.Phosphorylation: The introduction of a phosphoryl group into a compound through the formation of an ester bond between the compound and a phosphorus moiety.Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear: Intracellular receptors that can be found in the cytoplasm or in the nucleus. They bind to extracellular signaling molecules that migrate through or are transported across the CELL MEMBRANE. Many members of this class of receptors occur in the cytoplasm and are transported to the CELL NUCLEUS upon ligand-binding where they signal via DNA-binding and transcription regulation. Also included in this category are receptors found on INTRACELLULAR MEMBRANES that act via mechanisms similar to CELL SURFACE RECEPTORS.NF-kappa B: Ubiquitous, inducible, nuclear transcriptional activator that binds to enhancer elements in many different cell types and is activated by pathogenic stimuli. The NF-kappa B complex is a heterodimer composed of two DNA-binding subunits: NF-kappa B1 and relA.Blotting, Northern: Detection of RNA that has been electrophoretically separated and immobilized by blotting on nitrocellulose or other type of paper or nylon membrane followed by hybridization with labeled NUCLEIC ACID PROBES.Glucocorticoids: A group of CORTICOSTEROIDS that affect carbohydrate metabolism (GLUCONEOGENESIS, liver glycogen deposition, elevation of BLOOD SUGAR), inhibit ADRENOCORTICOTROPIC HORMONE secretion, and possess pronounced anti-inflammatory activity. They also play a role in fat and protein metabolism, maintenance of arterial blood pressure, alteration of the connective tissue response to injury, reduction in the number of circulating lymphocytes, and functioning of the central nervous system.Oligonucleotides: Polymers made up of a few (2-20) nucleotides. In molecular genetics, they refer to a short sequence synthesized to match a region where a mutation is known to occur, and then used as a probe (OLIGONUCLEOTIDE PROBES). (Dorland, 28th ed)Mutagenesis, Site-Directed: Genetically engineered MUTAGENESIS at a specific site in the DNA molecule that introduces a base substitution, or an insertion or deletion.RNA, Small Interfering: Small double-stranded, non-protein coding RNAs (21-31 nucleotides) involved in GENE SILENCING functions, especially RNA INTERFERENCE (RNAi). Endogenously, siRNAs are generated from dsRNAs (RNA, DOUBLE-STRANDED) by the same ribonuclease, Dicer, that generates miRNAs (MICRORNAS). The perfect match of the siRNAs' antisense strand to their target RNAs mediates RNAi by siRNA-guided RNA cleavage. siRNAs fall into different classes including trans-acting siRNA (tasiRNA), repeat-associated RNA (rasiRNA), small-scan RNA (scnRNA), and Piwi protein-interacting RNA (piRNA) and have different specific gene silencing functions.HL-60 Cells: A promyelocytic cell line derived from a patient with ACUTE PROMYELOCYTIC LEUKEMIA. HL-60 cells lack specific markers for LYMPHOID CELLS but express surface receptors for FC FRAGMENTS and COMPLEMENT SYSTEM PROTEINS. They also exhibit phagocytic activity and responsiveness to chemotactic stimuli. (From Hay et al., American Type Culture Collection, 7th ed, pp127-8)Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic: Any of the processes by which nuclear, cytoplasmic, or intercellular factors influence the differential control of gene action in neoplastic tissue.Transcription Factor AP-1: A multiprotein complex composed of the products of c-jun and c-fos proto-oncogenes. These proteins must dimerize in order to bind to the AP-1 recognition site, also known as the TPA-responsive element (TRE). AP-1 controls both basal and inducible transcription of several genes.Hepatocytes: The main structural component of the LIVER. They are specialized EPITHELIAL CELLS that are organized into interconnected plates called lobules.Epithelial Cells: Cells that line the inner and outer surfaces of the body by forming cellular layers (EPITHELIUM) or masses. Epithelial cells lining the SKIN; the MOUTH; the NOSE; and the ANAL CANAL derive from ectoderm; those lining the RESPIRATORY SYSTEM and the DIGESTIVE SYSTEM derive from endoderm; others (CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM and LYMPHATIC SYSTEM) derive from mesoderm. Epithelial cells can be classified mainly by cell shape and function into squamous, glandular and transitional epithelial cells.Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress: Various physiological or molecular disturbances that impair ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM function. It triggers many responses, including UNFOLDED PROTEIN RESPONSE, which may lead to APOPTOSIS; and AUTOPHAGY.Repressor Proteins: Proteins which maintain the transcriptional quiescence of specific GENES or OPERONS. Classical repressor proteins are DNA-binding proteins that are normally bound to the OPERATOR REGION of an operon, or the ENHANCER SEQUENCES of a gene until a signal occurs that causes their release.Interleukin-6: A cytokine that stimulates the growth and differentiation of B-LYMPHOCYTES and is also a growth factor for HYBRIDOMAS and plasmacytomas. It is produced by many different cells including T-LYMPHOCYTES; MONOCYTES; and FIBROBLASTS.Immunohistochemistry: Histochemical localization of immunoreactive substances using labeled antibodies as reagents.Monocyte-Macrophage Precursor Cells: Parent cells in the lineage that gives rise to MONOCYTES and MACROPHAGES.Apoptosis: One of the mechanisms by which CELL DEATH occurs (compare with NECROSIS and AUTOPHAGOCYTOSIS). Apoptosis is the mechanism responsible for the physiological deletion of cells and appears to be intrinsically programmed. It is characterized by distinctive morphologic changes in the nucleus and cytoplasm, chromatin cleavage at regularly spaced sites, and the endonucleolytic cleavage of genomic DNA; (DNA FRAGMENTATION); at internucleosomal sites. This mode of cell death serves as a balance to mitosis in regulating the size of animal tissues and in mediating pathologic processes associated with tumor growth.Cloning, Molecular: The insertion of recombinant DNA molecules from prokaryotic and/or eukaryotic sources into a replicating vehicle, such as a plasmid or virus vector, and the introduction of the resultant hybrid molecules into recipient cells without altering the viability of those cells.Cell Proliferation: All of the processes involved in increasing CELL NUMBER including CELL DIVISION.Proto-Oncogene Proteins: Products of proto-oncogenes. Normally they do not have oncogenic or transforming properties, but are involved in the regulation or differentiation of cell growth. They often have protein kinase activity.Plasmids: Extrachromosomal, usually CIRCULAR DNA molecules that are self-replicating and transferable from one organism to another. They are found in a variety of bacterial, archaeal, fungal, algal, and plant species. They are used in GENETIC ENGINEERING as CLONING VECTORS.Recombinant Proteins: Proteins prepared by recombinant DNA technology.Endoplasmic Reticulum: A system of cisternae in the CYTOPLASM of many cells. In places the endoplasmic reticulum is continuous with the plasma membrane (CELL MEMBRANE) or outer membrane of the nuclear envelope. If the outer surfaces of the endoplasmic reticulum membranes are coated with ribosomes, the endoplasmic reticulum is said to be rough-surfaced (ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM, ROUGH); otherwise it is said to be smooth-surfaced (ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM, SMOOTH). (King & Stansfield, A Dictionary of Genetics, 4th ed)Cell Division: The fission of a CELL. It includes CYTOKINESIS, when the CYTOPLASM of a cell is divided, and CELL NUCLEUS DIVISION.Fibroblasts: Connective tissue cells which secrete an extracellular matrix rich in collagen and other macromolecules.Lipopolysaccharides: Lipid-containing polysaccharides which are endotoxins and important group-specific antigens. They are often derived from the cell wall of gram-negative bacteria and induce immunoglobulin secretion. The lipopolysaccharide molecule consists of three parts: LIPID A, core polysaccharide, and O-specific chains (O ANTIGENS). When derived from Escherichia coli, lipopolysaccharides serve as polyclonal B-cell mitogens commonly used in laboratory immunology. (From Dorland, 28th ed)Carcinoma, Hepatocellular: A primary malignant neoplasm of epithelial liver cells. It ranges from a well-differentiated tumor with EPITHELIAL CELLS indistinguishable from normal HEPATOCYTES to a poorly differentiated neoplasm. The cells may be uniform or markedly pleomorphic, or form GIANT CELLS. Several classification schemes have been suggested.Monosaccharide Transport Proteins: A large group of membrane transport proteins that shuttle MONOSACCHARIDES across CELL MEMBRANES.Gene Expression Profiling: The determination of the pattern of genes expressed at the level of GENETIC TRANSCRIPTION, under specific circumstances or in a specific cell.Phenotype: The outward appearance of the individual. It is the product of interactions between genes, and between the GENOTYPE and the environment.Rats, Sprague-Dawley: A strain of albino rat used widely for experimental purposes because of its calmness and ease of handling. It was developed by the Sprague-Dawley Animal Company.Macrophages: The relatively long-lived phagocytic cell of mammalian tissues that are derived from blood MONOCYTES. Main types are PERITONEAL MACROPHAGES; ALVEOLAR MACROPHAGES; HISTIOCYTES; KUPFFER CELLS of the liver; and OSTEOCLASTS. They may further differentiate within chronic inflammatory lesions to EPITHELIOID CELLS or may fuse to form FOREIGN BODY GIANT CELLS or LANGHANS GIANT CELLS. (from The Dictionary of Cell Biology, Lackie and Dow, 3rd ed.)Poly(A)-Binding Proteins: Proteins that bind to the 3' polyadenylated region of MRNA. When complexed with RNA the proteins serve an array of functions such as stabilizing the 3' end of RNA, promoting poly(A) synthesis and stimulating mRNA translation.Deoxyribonuclease I: An enzyme capable of hydrolyzing highly polymerized DNA by splitting phosphodiester linkages, preferentially adjacent to a pyrimidine nucleotide. This catalyzes endonucleolytic cleavage of DNA yielding 5'-phosphodi- and oligonucleotide end-products. The enzyme has a preference for double-stranded DNA.Fatty Acid-Binding Proteins: Intracellular proteins that reversibly bind hydrophobic ligands including: saturated and unsaturated FATTY ACIDS; EICOSANOIDS; and RETINOIDS. They are considered a highly conserved and ubiquitously expressed family of proteins that may play a role in the metabolism of LIPIDS.Proteins: Linear POLYPEPTIDES that are synthesized on RIBOSOMES and may be further modified, crosslinked, cleaved, or assembled into complex proteins with several subunits. The specific sequence of AMINO ACIDS determines the shape the polypeptide will take, during PROTEIN FOLDING, and the function of the protein.Inflammation: A pathological process characterized by injury or destruction of tissues caused by a variety of cytologic and chemical reactions. It is usually manifested by typical signs of pain, heat, redness, swelling, and loss of function.Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis: Hybridization of a nucleic acid sample to a very large set of OLIGONUCLEOTIDE PROBES, which have been attached individually in columns and rows to a solid support, to determine a BASE SEQUENCE, or to detect variations in a gene sequence, GENE EXPRESSION, or for GENE MAPPING.

Thapsigargin suppresses phorbol ester-dependent human involucrin promoter activity by suppressing CCAAT-enhancer-binding protein alpha (C/EBPalpha) DNA binding. (1/560)

Human involucrin (hINV) is a keratinocyte differentiation marker expressed in the suprabasal epidermal layers. In cultured keratinocytes hINV mRNA levels are increased 10-fold by a 24-h treatment with 50 ng/ml PMA, an agent that promotes keratinocyte differentiation. Previous studies show that thapsigargin (TGN), an agent that depletes intracellular calcium stores, inhibits keratinocyte differentiation. In the present study we show that TGN inhibits the PMA-dependent, differentiation-associated, increase in hINV mRNA levels and hINV promoter activity. Inhibition is half-maximal at 10 nM and maximal at 100 nM TGN. Neither basal hINV promoter activity nor glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase mRNA levels are inhibited. Mutation of a functionally important CAATT-enhancer-binding protein (C/EBP) site within the hINV promoter proximal regulatory region eliminates the regulation, suggesting that TGN may effect C/EBP-dependent promoter activation. Consistent with this hypothesis, TGN inhibits C/EBPalpha-dependent promoter activation via a mechanism that involves inhibition of C/EBPalpha binding to DNA without changing C/EBPalpha protein levels. These results suggest that TGN interferes with hINV expression by interfering with C/EBP transcription-factor function.  (+info)

Identification and characterization of leptin-containing intracellular compartment in rat adipose cells. (2/560)

The major leptin-containing membrane compartment was identified and characterized in rat adipose cells by means of equilibrium density and velocity sucrose gradient centrifugation. This compartment appears to be different from peptide-containing secretory granules present in neuronal, endocrine, and exocrine cells, as well as from insulin-sensitive GLUT-4-containing vesicles abundant in adipocytes. Exocytosis of both leptin- and GLUT-4-containing vesicles can be induced by insulin; however, only leptin secretion is responsive to serum stimulation. This latter effect is resistant to cycloheximide, suggesting that serum triggers the release of a stored pool of presynthesized leptin molecules. We conclude that regulated secretion of leptin and insulin-dependent translocation of GLUT-4 represent different pathways of membrane trafficking in rat adipose cells. NIH 3T3 cells ectopically expressing CAAT box enhancer binding protein-alpha and Swiss 3T3 cells expressing peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma undergo differentiation in vitro and acquire adipocyte morphology and insulin-responsive glucose uptake. Only the former cell line, however, is capable of leptin secretion. Thus different transcriptional mechanisms control the developmental onset of these two major and independent physiological functions in adipose cells.  (+info)

Role of C/EBP homologous protein (CHOP-10) in the programmed activation of CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein-beta during adipogenesis. (3/560)

Hormone induction of growth-arrested preadipocytes triggers mitotic clonal expansion followed by expression of CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein (C/EBP)alpha and differentiation into adipocytes. The order of these events is critical because C/EBPalpha is antimitotic and its expression prematurely would block the mitotic clonal expansion required for differentiation. C/EBPbeta, a transcriptional activator of the C/EBPalpha gene, is expressed early in the differentiation program, but lacks DNA-binding activity and fails to localize to centromeres until preadipocytes traverse the G(1)-S checkpoint of mitotic clonal expansion. Evidence is presented that dominant-negative CHOP-10 expressed by growth-arrested preadipocytes transiently sequesters C/EBPbeta by heterodimerization. As preadipocytes reach S phase, CHOP-10 is down-regulated, apparently releasing C/EBPbeta from inhibitory constraint and allowing transactivation of the C/EBPalpha gene. In support of these findings, up-regulation of CHOP-10 with the protease inhibitor N-acetyl-Leu-Leu-norleucinal prevents activation of C/EBPbeta, expression of C/EBPalpha, and adipogenesis.  (+info)

Sequential repression and activation of the CCAAT enhancer-binding protein-alpha (C/EBPalpha ) gene during adipogenesis. (4/560)

CCAAT enhancer-binding protein-alpha (C/EBPalpha) functions as a pleiotropic transcriptional activator of adipocyte genes during adipogenesis. Nuclear factor C/EBP undifferentiated protein (CUP), an isoform of activator protein-2alpha (AP-2alpha), binds to repressive elements in the C/EBPalpha gene promoter, silencing the gene until late in the differentiation program. The CUP regulatory element overlaps a Sp (GT-box) element in the promoter to which Sp3 (or Sp1) can bind. Binding by Sp3 or Sp1 and CUP/AP2-alpha is mutually exclusive. Sp3 is a strong transcriptional activator of the C/EBPalpha gene promoter in 3T3-L1 preadipocytes and Schneider cells, this activation being repressed by CUP/AP-2alpha. Sp3 is expressed throughout differentiation, whereas CUP/AP-2alpha, which is expressed only by preadipocytes, is down-regulated during differentiation coincident with transcription of the C/EBPalpha gene. Thus, CUP/AP-2alpha delays access of Sp3 to the Sp regulatory element, preventing premature expression of C/EBPalpha and thereby interference by C/EBPalpha (which is antimitotic) with mitotic clonal expansion, an essential early event in the differentiation program.  (+info)

CREB (cAMP response element binding protein) and C/EBPalpha (CCAAT/enhancer binding protein) are required for the superstimulation of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase gene transcription by adenoviral E1a and cAMP. (5/560)

In the present study, we observed superstimulated levels of cAMP-stimulated transcription from the phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (PEPCK) gene promoter in cells infected with wild-type adenovirus expressing 12 S and 13 S E1a proteins, or in cells expressing 13 S E1a alone. cAMP-stimulated transcription was inhibited in cells expressing only 12 S E1a, but slightly elevated in cells expressing E1a proteins with mutations in conserved regions 1 or 2, leading us to conclude that the superstimulation was mediated by conserved region 3 of 13 S E1a. E1a failed to enhance cAMP-stimulated transcription from promoters containing mutations that abolish binding by cAMP response element binding protein (CREB) or CCAAT/enhancer binding proteins (C/EBPs). This result was supported by experiments in which expression of dominant-negative CREB and/or C/EBP proteins repressed E1a- and cAMP-stimulated transcription from the PEPCK gene promoter. In reconstitution experiments using a Gal4-responsive promoter, E1a enhanced cAMP-stimulated transcription when chimaeric Gal4-CREB and Gal4-C/EBPalpha were co-expressed. Phosphorylation of CREB on serine-133 was stimulated in cells treated with dibutyryl cAMP, whereas phosphorylation of C/EBPalpha was increased by E1a expression. Our data support a model in which cAMP agonists increase CREB activity and stimulate PEPCK gene transcription, a process that is enhanced by E1a through the phosphorylation of C/EBPalpha.  (+info)

The rat ortholog of the presumptive flounder antifreeze enhancer-binding protein is a helicase domain-containing protein. (6/560)

The expression of winter flounder liver-type antifreeze protein (wflAFP) genes is tissue-specific and under seasonal and hormonal regulation. The only intron of the major wflAFP gene was demonstrated to be a liver-specific enhancer in both mammalian cell lines and flounder hepatocytes. Element B, the core enhancer sequence, was shown to interact specifically with a liver-enriched transcription factor, CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein alpha (C/EBPalpha), as well as a presumptive antifreeze enhancer-binding protein (AEP). In this study, the identity of the rat AEP ortholog was revealed via its DNA-protein interaction with element B. It is a helicase-domain-containing protein, 988 amino acids in length, and is homologous to mouse Smubp-2, hamster Rip-1 and human Smubp-2. The specific binding between element B and AEP was confirmed by South-Western analysis and gel retardation assays. Residues in element B important to this interaction were identified by methylation interference assays. Mutation on one of the residues disrupted the binding between element B and AEP and its enhancer activity was significantly reduced, suggesting that AEP is essential for the transactivation of the wflAFP gene intron. The rat AEP is ubiquitously expressed in various tissues, and the flounder homolog is present as shown by genomic Southern analysis. The potential role of AEP in regulating the flounder AFP gene expression is discussed.  (+info)

Interferon-gamma-induced regulation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma and STATs in adipocytes. (7/560)

Interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) is known primarily for its roles in immunological responses but also has been shown to affect fat metabolism and adipocyte gene expression. To further investigate the effects of IFN-gamma on fat cells, we examined the effects of this cytokine on the expression of adipocyte transcription factors in 3T3-L1 adipocytes. Although IFN-gamma regulated the expression of several adipocyte transcription factors, IFN-gamma treatment resulted in a rapid reduction of both peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) protein and mRNA. A 48-h exposure to IFN-gamma also resulted in a decrease of both CCAAT/enhancer-binding alpha and sterol regulatory element binding protein (SREBP-1) expression. The short half-life of both the PPARgamma mRNA and protein likely contributed to the rapid decline of both cytosolic and nuclear PPARgamma in the presence of IFN-gamma. Our studies clearly demonstrated that the IFN-gamma-induced loss of PPARgamma protein is partially inhibited in the presence of two distinct proteasome inhibitors. Moreover, IFN-gamma also inhibited the transcription of PPARgamma, which was accompanied by a decrease in PPARgamma mRNA accumulation. In addition, exposure to IFN-gamma resulted in a substantial increase in STAT 1 expression and a small increase in STAT 3 expression. IFN-gamma treatment of 3T3-L1 adipocytes (48-96 h) resulted in a substantial inhibition of insulin-sensitive glucose uptake. These data clearly demonstrate that IFN-gamma treatment results in the development of insulin resistance, which is accompanied by the regulation of various adipocyte transcription factors, in particular the synthesis and degradation of PPARgamma.  (+info)

Hormonal signaling and transcriptional control of adipocyte differentiation. (8/560)

Recent advances regarding the biology of adipose tissue have identified the adipocyte as an important mediator in many physiologic and pathologic processes regarding energy metabolism. Consideration for a central role of adipose tissue in the development of obesity, cardiovascular disease and noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus has resulted in new incentives toward understanding the complexities of adipocyte differentiation. Current knowledge of this process includes a cascade of transcriptional events that culminate in the expression of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma (PPARgamma) and CCAAT/enhancer binding protein-alpha (C/EBPalpha). These prominent adipogenic transcription factors have been shown to regulate, directly or indirectly, the gene expression necessary for the development of the mature adipocyte. Hormonal and nutritional signaling that impinges on these trans-acting factors provides a molecular link between lipids and lipid-related compounds and the gene expression important for glucose and lipid homeostasis. Knowledge concerning the transcriptional events mediating adipocyte differentiation provides a basis for understanding the physiologic processes associated with adipose tissue as well as for the development of therapeutic interventions in obesity and its related disorders.  (+info)

CCAAT-enhancer binding protein (C/EBP) β regulates insulin-like growth factor (IGF) 1 expression in porcine liver during...  CCAAT-enhancer binding protein (C/EBP) β regulates insulin-like growth factor (IGF) 1 expression in porcine liver during...
CCAAT-enhancer binding protein (C/EBP) β regulates insulin-like growth factor (IGF) 1 expression in porcine liver during prenatal and postnatal ...
http://www.forskningsdatabasen.dk/catalog/273948261
Animal Pharm: Sarcopenia: Poverty of the Flesh (Greek)  Animal Pharm: Sarcopenia: 'Poverty of the Flesh' (Greek)
Adipocyte differentiation is a developmental process that is critical for metabolic homeostasis and nutrient signaling. The mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) mediates nutrient signaling to regulate cell growth, proliferation, and diverse cellular differentiation. It has been reported that rapamycin, the inhibitor of mTOR and an immunosuppressant, blocks adipocyte differentiation, but the mechanism underlying this phenomenon remains unknown. Here we show that mTOR plays a critical role in 3T3-L1 preadipocyte differentiation and that mTOR kinase activity is required for this process. Rapamycin specifically disrupted the positive transcriptional feedback loop between CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein-alpha and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma (PPAR-gamma), two key transcription factors in adipogenesis, by directly targeting the transactivation activity of PPAR-gamma. In addition, we demonstrate for the first time that PPAR-gamma activity is dependent on amino acid sufficiency, ...
http://drbganimalpharm.blogspot.com/2008/05/sarcopenia-poverty-of-flesh-greek.html
Tumor Necrosis Factora - Insulin Resistance - AmeriCorps Health Blog  Tumor Necrosis Factora - Insulin Resistance - AmeriCorps Health Blog
TNF-a was originally identified as a macrophage product implicated in the metabolic disturbances of chronic inflammation and malignancy. Later on, its biological actions were shown to further extend to anorexia, weight loss, and insulin resistance (7). Elevated adipose tissue expression of TNF-a mRNA has been reported in different rodent models of obesity as well as in clinical studies involving obese patients (23). TNF-a mRNA expression is positively correlated with body adiposity as well as with hyperinsulinemia, showing positive associations with fasting insulin and triglyceride concentrations. TNF-a inhibits the expression of the transcription factor CCAAT/ enhancer binding protein-a (CEBPa) and the nuclear receptor peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR)y2 (8,12,14). Furthermore, TNF-a stimulates the nuclear factor- kB transcription factor (NFkB), which orchestrates a series of inflammatory events, including expression of adhesion molecules on the surface of both endothelial cells ...
https://www.americorpshealth.biz/insulin-resistance-2/tumor-necrosis-factora.html
Active Motif » TransAM C/EBP (C/EBPa and C/EBPb, CCAAT-enhancer binding protein DNA binding ELISA)  Active Motif » TransAM C/EBP (C/EBPa and C/EBPb, CCAAT-enhancer binding protein DNA binding ELISA)
TransAM C/EBP α/β Kits are DNA binding ELISAs that quantify the activated transcription factors using a method that is faster and more sensitive than gelshift, without radioactivity and gels.
http://www.activemotif.jp/catalog/190/transam-c-ebp-%CE%B1-%CE%B2
gq g11 gtp binding protein alpha subunits  gq g11 gtp binding protein alpha subunits
Genomes and Genes, Scientific Experts, Publications, Species, Research Topics, Research Grants about gq g11 gtp binding protein alpha subunits
https://www.labome.org/topics/chemicals/and/peptides/intracellular/heterotrimeric/gtp/gq-g11-gtp-binding-protein-alpha-subunits-12352.html
RCSB PDB - Protein Feature View - Purine-rich binding protein-alpha, isoform E - Q95RR6 (Q95RR6 DROME)  RCSB PDB - Protein Feature View - Purine-rich binding protein-alpha, isoform E - Q95RR6 (Q95RR6 DROME)
The PDB archive contains information about experimentally-determined structures of proteins, nucleic acids, and complex assemblies. As a member of the wwPDB, the RCSB PDB curates and annotates PDB data according to agreed upon standards. The RCSB PDB also provides a variety of tools and resources. Users can perform simple and advanced searches based on annotations relating to sequence, structure and function. These molecules are visualized, downloaded, and analyzed by users who range from students to specialized scientists.
http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/protein/Q95RR6
TRIB2抗体|Abcam中国|Anti-TRIB2抗体  TRIB2抗体|Abcam中国|Anti-TRIB2抗体
TRIB2兔多克隆抗体(ab84683)可与人样本反应并经WB实验严格验证，被2篇文献引用。中国75%以上现货，所有产品均提供质保服务，可通过电话、电邮或微信获得本地专属技术支持。
http://www.abcam.cn/trib2-antibody-ab84683.html
Plus it  Plus it
Stress responses are critical for estrogen (E2) to induce apoptosis in E2-deprived breast cancer cells. Nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB) is well known as a therapeutic target to prevent stress responses in chronic inflammatory diseases including cancer. However, whether E2 activates NF-κB to participate in stress-associated apoptosis in E2-deprived breast cancer cells is unclear. We demonstrated that E2 differentially modulates NF-κB activity in E2-deprived breast cancer cells according to the treatment time. Because E2 initially has significant potential to down modulate the NF-κB activation, it completely suppresses the tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFα)-induced NF-κB activation. We found that E2 preferentially and constantly enhances the expression of transcription factor CCAAT/enhancer binding protein beta (C/EBPβ) which is responsible for suppression of NF-κB activation by E2 in MCF-7:5C cells. The mTOR signaling pathway promotes repression of NF-κB by C/EBPβ which is confirmed by ...
http://cancerres.aacrjournals.org/content/77/13_Supplement/2332
Neutrophil-Specific Granule Deficiency disease: Malacards - Research Articles, Drugs, Genes, Clinical Trials  Neutrophil-Specific Granule Deficiency disease: Malacards - Research Articles, Drugs, Genes, Clinical Trials
Neutrophil-specific granule deficiency (SGD) is a rare disorder characterized by recurrent pyogenic infections, defective neutrophil chemotaxis and bactericidal activity, and lack of neutrophil secondary granule proteins. It has been linked to a defect in the transcription factor CCAAT/enhancer binding protein (CEBP) epsilon. Recently, loss-of-function mutations in SMARCD2 were identified from SGD patients. SMARCD2 is chromatin-remodeling factor, that interacts with CEBP epsilon ...
https://www.malacards.org/card/neutrophil_specific_granule_deficiency?search=HLX
Investigating protein-protein interactions in living cells using fluorescence lifetime imaging microscopy<...  Investigating protein-protein interactions in living cells using fluorescence lifetime imaging microscopy<...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Investigating protein-protein interactions in living cells using fluorescence lifetime imaging microscopy. AU - Sun, Yuansheng. AU - Day, Richard. AU - Periasamy, Ammasi. PY - 2011/9. Y1 - 2011/9. N2 - Fluorescence lifetime imaging microscopy (FLIM) is now routinely used for dynamic measurements of signaling events inside living cells, including detection of protein-protein interactions. An understanding of the basic physics of fluorescence lifetime measurements is required to use this technique. In this protocol, we describe both the time-correlated single photon counting and the frequency-domain methods for FLIM data acquisition and analysis. We describe calibration of both FLIM systems, and demonstrate how they are used to measure the quenched donor fluorescence lifetime that results from FÃ ¶rster resonance energy transfer (FRET). We then show how the FLIM-FRET methods are used to detect the dimerization of the transcription factor CCAAT/enhancer binding protein-Î ± in ...
https://indiana.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/investigating-protein-protein-interactions-in-living-cells-using-
FLIM Publications | W.M. Keck Center for Cellular Imaging, U.Va.  FLIM Publications | W.M. Keck Center for Cellular Imaging, U.Va.
ABSTRACT: Fluorescence lifetime imaging microscopy (FLIM) is now routinely used for dynamic measurements of signaling events inside living cells, including detection of protein-protein interactions. An understanding of the basic physics of fluorescence lifetime measurements is required to use this technique. In this protocol, we describe both the time-correlated single photon counting and the frequency-domain methods for FLIM data acquisition and analysis. We describe calibration of both FLIM systems, and demonstrate how they are used to measure the quenched donor fluorescence lifetime that results from F?rster resonance energy transfer. We then show how the FLIM-FRET methods are used to detect the dimerization of the transcription factor CCAAT enhancer binding protein-a in live mouse pituitary cell nuclei. Notably, the factors required for accurate determination and reproducibility of lifetime measurements are described. With either method, the entire protocol including specimen preparation, ...
http://kcci.virginia.edu/publications/papers/flim-publications
Differentiation-induced gene expression in 3T3-L1 preadipocytes: CCAAT/enhancer binding protein interacts with and activates...  Differentiation-induced gene expression in 3T3-L1 preadipocytes: CCAAT/enhancer binding protein interacts with and activates...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Differentiation-induced gene expression in 3T3-L1 preadipocytes. T2 - CCAAT/enhancer binding protein interacts with and activates the promoters of two adipocyte-specific genes.. AU - Christy, R. J.. AU - Yang, V. W.. AU - Ntambi, J. M.. AU - Geiman, D. E.. AU - Landschulz, W. H.. AU - Friedman, A. D.. AU - Nakabeppu, Y.. AU - Kelly, T. J.. AU - Lane, M. D.. PY - 1989/9. Y1 - 1989/9. N2 - Previous studies have shown that differentiation of 3T3-L1 preadipocytes leads to the transcriptional activation of a group of adipose-specific genes. As an approach to defining the mechanism responsible for activating the expression of these genes, we investigated the binding of nuclear factors to the promoters of two differentiation-induced genes, the 422(aP2) and stearoyl-CoA desaturase 1 (SCD1) genes. DNase I footprinting and gel retardation analysis identified two binding regions within the promoters of each gene that interact with nuclear factors present in differentiated 3T3-L1 adipocytes. ...
https://kyushu-u.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/differentiation-induced-gene-expression-in-3t3-l1-preadipocytes-c
CCAAT/enhancer binding protein zeta (mouse, aa620-633) Antibody (internal region) - Peptide-affinity purified goat antibody WB,...  CCAAT/enhancer binding protein zeta (mouse, aa620-633) Antibody (internal region) - Peptide-affinity purified goat antibody WB,...
CCAAT/enhancer binding protein zeta (mouse, aa620-633) Antibody (internal region), Peptide-affinity purified goat antibody validated in WB, E (AF3888a), Abgent
http://www.abgent.com/products/AF3888a-CCAATenhancer-binding-protein-zeta-mouse-aa620-633-Antibody-internal-region
CCAAT/enhancer binding protein β directly regulates the expression of the complement component 3 gene in neural cells:...  CCAAT/enhancer binding protein β directly regulates the expression of the complement component 3 gene in neural cells:...
In this work, we have shown that the transcription factor C/EBPβ directly regulates the expression of the C3 gene, and that this control could be relevant for the pro-inflammatory effects of this transcription factor. By microarray analysis and RT-PCR we showed that the hippocampal content of C3 transcripts was depleted in C/EBPβ −/− mice. The analysis of the C3 promoter showed that this gene was directly induced by C/EBPβ through a C/EBPβ consensus site located at −616/-599 position from the transcription start site. In accordance with these data, LPS induced the expression of C3 in glial cells, at least in part, through the induction of C/EBPβ since the repression of LPS-induction of C/EBPβ by shRNA interference blocked C3 increase. On the contrary, C/EBPβ overexpression by transient transfection induced C3 expression. Additionally, treatment of these cultures with LPS induced the levels of the pro-inflammatory factors IL-1β and COX-2, which were significantly reduced in those ...
https://jneuroinflammation.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12974-014-0223-2
Plus it  Plus it
CEBPD (C/EBP delta) is a member of the CCAAT-enhancer binding protein (C/EBP) family of transcription factors characterized by a b-Zip domain that mediates dimerization and DNA binding. CEBPD is induced in response to acute stressors such as cytokine stimulation, bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS), corticosteroids, radiation and hypoxia. We have previously reported that CEBPD has dual functions in breast cancer by both attenuating or enhancing oncogenic pathways depending on context (Balamurugan and Sterneck, 2013, Mendoza-Villanueva et al., 2016). Recent studies reveal that elevated Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER) stress is associated with the pathology of several diseases including cancer. Limiting supply of nutrients and oxygen in growing tumor cells disrupts the protein folding homeostasis resulting in activation of the unfolded protein response (UPR). The UPR includes pathways that support adaptation to stress, and that are also implicated in promoting malignant features and therapy resistance ...
http://cancerres.aacrjournals.org/content/77/13_Supplement/4501
FUNCTIONAL COOPERATION OF CEBPA AND TET2 MUTATIONS IN ACUTE... : HemaSphere  FUNCTIONAL COOPERATION OF CEBPA AND TET2 MUTATIONS IN ACUTE... : HemaSphere
The transcription factor CCAAT-enhancer-binding protein alpha (C/EBPα) is a master regulator of granulopoiesis and regulates the switch between proliferating, uncommitted progenitors and cell-cycle-arrested, differentiated myeloid cells. Usage of two alternative translation initiation sites in the CEBPA mRNA results in expression of a full-length C/EBPα protein p42 (42 kDa) and a shorter p30 isoform (30 kDa). CEBPA mutations are found in 9-15% of Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) patients. N-terminal frameshift mutations in the CEBPA gene lead to selective ablation of p42 expression, while C-terminal mutations disrupt the dimerization and DNA-binding ability of C/EBPα. AML patients harbor either mono- or biallelic CEBPA mutations (CEBPAmo or CEBPAbi) and both genotypes are frequently associated with concurrent mutations in other genes. The most commonly co-occurring mutations in both groups are loss-of-function mutations in the methylcytosine dioxygenase TET2 (44.4% in CEBPAmo / 34.8% in CEBPAbi). ...
https://journals.lww.com/hemasphere/Fulltext/2019/06001/FUNCTIONAL_COOPERATION_OF_CEBPA_AND_TET2_MUTATIONS.858.aspx
Search of: MLLT3 - List Results - ClinicalTrials.gov  Search of: MLLT3 - List Results - ClinicalTrials.gov
Pharmacodynamic studies, including micro-ribonucleic acid (miRNA)-181 family and target gene expression, CCAAT/enhancer binding protein (C/EBP), alpha gene (CEBPA) expression, and genes involved in erythroid ...
https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/results?term=MLLT3
TRIB1ELISA试剂盒产品概述  TRIB1ELISA试剂盒产品概述
多种适用的TRIB1ELISA试剂盒，如等。在antibodies-online.cn对比TRIB1ELISA试剂盒，以便找到您需要的产品。
http://www.antibodies-online.cn/smooth-muscle-cell-migration-pathway-102/trib1-elisa-kit-21374/
The PRKCH gene and its putative association with human ageing  The PRKCH gene and its putative association with human ageing
Protein kinase C (PKC) is a family of serine- and threonine-specific protein kinases that can be activated by calcium and the second messenger diacylglycerol. PKC family members phosphorylate a wide variety of protein targets and are known to be involved in diverse cellular signaling pathways. PKC family members also serve as major receptors for phorbol esters, a class of tumor promoters. Each member of the PKC family has a specific expression profile and is believed to play a distinct role in cells. The protein encoded by this gene is one of the PKC family members. It is a calcium-independent and phospholipids-dependent protein kinase. It is predominantly expressed in epithelial tissues and has been shown to reside specifically in the cell nucleus. This protein kinase can regulate keratinocyte differentiation by activating the MAP kinase MAPK13 (p38delta)-activated protein kinase cascade that targets CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein alpha (CEBPA). It is also found to mediate the transcription ...
http://genomics.senescence.info/cells/gene.php?gene_name=PRKCH
CEBPZOS (CCAAT/enhancer binding protein (C/EBP), zeta, opposite strand) - KOMP (Knockout Mouse Project)  CEBPZOS (CCAAT/enhancer binding protein (C/EBP), zeta, opposite strand) - KOMP (Knockout Mouse Project)
The KOMP Repository is located at the University of California Davis and Childrens Hospital Oakland Research Institute. Question? Comments? For Mice, Cells, and germplasm please contact us at [email protected], US 1-888-KOMP-MICE or International +1-530-752-KOMP, or for vectors [email protected] or +1-510-450-7917 ...
https://www.komp.org/geneinfo.php?project=CSD75019
INT251745 - wiki-pain  INT251745 - wiki-pain
Having analysed data with TRANSFAC system, we may assume that the disturbed attachment of such factors as (C/EBP(CCAAT enhancer binding protein) Hoxa-3,Sp1 (serine protease inhibitor) or GATA-1, (GATA nucleotide sequence) may have an impact on IGF-1 protein synthesis, but we did not observed any significant correlation between promoter P1 polymorphism and serum IGF-1 levels ...
http://gnteam.cs.manchester.ac.uk/demos/wiki-pain/vhosts/wikipaints/mediawiki-1.19.1/index.php/INT251745
C4BPA Gene - GeneCards | C4BPA Protein | C4BPA Antibody  C4BPA Gene - GeneCards | C4BPA Protein | C4BPA Antibody
Complete information for C4BPA gene (Protein Coding), Complement Component 4 Binding Protein Alpha, including: function, proteins, disorders, pathways, orthologs, and expression. GeneCards - The Human Gene Compendium
https://www.genecards.org/cgi-bin/carddisp.pl?gene=C4BPA&keywords=GH01J207103&prefilter=genomic_location
PLOS ONE: Role of Macrophage CCAAT/Enhancer Binding Protein Delta in the Pathogenesis of Rheumatoid Arthritis in Collagen...  PLOS ONE: Role of Macrophage CCAAT/Enhancer Binding Protein Delta in the Pathogenesis of Rheumatoid Arthritis in Collagen...
Background The up-regulation of CCAAT/enhancer binding protein delta (CEBPD) has frequently been observed in macrophages in age-associated disorders, including rheumatoid arthritis (RA). However, the role of macrophage CEBPD in the pathogenesis of RA is unclear. Methodology and Principal Findings We found that the collagen-induced arthritis (CIA) score and the number of affected paws in Cebpd−/− mice were significantly decreased compared with the wild-type (WT) mice. The histological analysis revealed an attenuated CIA in Cebpd−/− mice, as shown by reduced pannus formation and greater integrity of joint architecture in affected paws of Cebpd−/− mice compared with WT mice. In addition, immunohistochemistry analysis revealed decreased pannus proliferation and angiogenesis in Cebpd−/− mice compared with WT mice. CEBPD activated in macrophages played a functional role in promoting the tube formation of endothelial cells and the migration and proliferation of synoviocytes. In vivo DNA
http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/authors?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0045378&imageURI=info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0045378.g007
CEBPA mutations in patients with de novo acute myeloid leukemia: data | OTT  CEBPA mutations in patients with de novo acute myeloid leukemia: data | OTT
CEBPA mutations in patients with de novo acute myeloid leukemia: data analysis in a Chinese population Long Su, SuJun Gao, XiaoLiang Liu, YeHui Tan, Lu Wang, Wei Li Cancer Center, The First Hospital, Jilin University, Changchun, Peoples Republic of China Background: This study was aimed to explore the clinical characteristics and prognoses of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) patients with CEBPA mutations. Patients and methods: Three hundred and forty-five patients with de novo AML were retrospectively analyzed with regard to CEBPA mutations, clinical characteristics, therapeutic responses, and long-term outcomes. Results: CEBPA mutations were detected in 59 patients (17.10%), with 47 cases harboring double mutations and 12 cases harboring single mutations. In those with a normal karyotype (NK), 44 cases (25.29%) were detected with CEBPA mutations. The following characteristics were observed in CEBPA-mutated patients: most (66.10%) of them were M1 or M2; they presented with higher peripheral white blood
https://www.dovepress.com/cebpa-mutations-in-patients-with-de-novo-acute-myeloid-leukemia-data-a-peer-reviewed-article-OTT
CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein δ (CEBPD) is expressed | Open-i  CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein δ (CEBPD) is expressed | Open-i
CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein δ (CEBPD) is expressed in hypoxic kidney tubular cells in vivo. (a) Mice were exposed to 8% O2 for 6 h using a hypoxia chamber
https://openi.nlm.nih.gov/detailedresult.php?img=PMC4526770_ki201521f2&req=4
Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor-δ Upregulates 14-3-3ε in Human Endothelial Cells via CCAAT/Enhancer Binding Protein...  Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor-δ Upregulates 14-3-3ε in Human Endothelial Cells via CCAAT/Enhancer Binding Protein...
Here, we investigated the mechanisms by which PPARδ agonists control expression of 14-3-3ε, a key antiinflammatory protein in endothelial cells.12 Our data not only provide evidence that PPARδ modulates expression of YWHAE gene and 14-3-3ε protein under resting conditions but also demonstrate that this nuclear receptor upregulates 14-3-3ε expression by targeting transcription via a PPRE-independent pathway involving colocalization of C/EBPβ and PPARδ on YWHAE promoter. Several lines of evidence support these conclusions. First, PPARδ agonists regulated YWHAE promoter activity in a concentration- and time-dependent manner. Concordantly, YWHAE promoter was upregulated by PPARδ overexpression, whereas specific PPARγ and PPARα ligands had no effect on YWHAE promoter under our experimental conditions. Second, PPARδ activation increased 14-3-3ε mRNA and protein expression in both primary and spontaneously transformed endothelial cell lines, whereas PPARδ knockdown depressed basal and ...
http://circres.ahajournals.org/content/100/5/e59
Regulation of Id2 expression by CCAAT/enhancer binding protein beta. - PubMed - NCBI  Regulation of Id2 expression by CCAAT/enhancer binding protein beta. - PubMed - NCBI
PubMed comprises more than 30 million citations for biomedical literature from MEDLINE, life science journals, and online books. Citations may include links to full-text content from PubMed Central and publisher web sites.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15809228?dopt=Abstract
Overexpression of DR-nm23, a protein encoded by a member of the nm23 gene family, inhibits granulocyte differentiation and...  Overexpression of DR-nm23, a protein encoded by a member of the nm23 gene family, inhibits granulocyte differentiation and...
Sigma-Aldrich offers abstracts and full-text articles by [D Venturelli, R Martinez, P Melotti, I Casella, C Peschle, C Cucco, G Spampinato, Z Darzynkiewicz, B Calabretta].
https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/catalog/papers/7638209
Targeting the C/EBPalpha-Gfi-pathway in CML stem cells - Bruno Calabretta  Targeting the C/EBPalpha-Gfi-pathway in CML stem cells - Bruno Calabretta
The transcription factor C/EBP? is required for regulation of the balance between differentiation and proliferation during the early stages of myelopoiesis. The...
http://grantome.com/grant/NIH/R01-CA167169-01A1
Gentaur Molecular :Panomics \ C EBPalpha C EBPgamma EMSA Probe Set \ AY1274P  Gentaur Molecular :Panomics \ C EBPalpha C EBPgamma EMSA Probe Set \ AY1274P
Gentaur molecular products has all kinds of products like :search , Panomics \ C_EBPalpha _ C_EBPgamma EMSA Probe Set \ AY1274P for more molecular products just contact us
http://www.antibody-antibodies.com/product_det.php?id=248620&supplier=search&name=C_EBPalpha%20_%20C_EBPgamma%20%20EMSA%20Probe%20Set
Vascular Inflammation Is Negatively Autoregulated by Interaction Between CCAAT/Enhancer-Binding Protein-δ and Peroxisome...  Vascular Inflammation Is Negatively Autoregulated by Interaction Between CCAAT/Enhancer-Binding Protein-δ and Peroxisome...
Thank you for your interest in spreading the word on Circulation Research.. NOTE: We only request your email address so that the person you are recommending the page to knows that you wanted them to see it, and that it is not junk mail. We do not capture any email address. ...
http://circres.ahajournals.org/content/early/2002/07/25/01.RES.0000031271.20771.4F
Molecular mechanisms of C/EBP alpha mediated growth arrest - Nikolai Timchenko  Molecular mechanisms of C/EBP alpha mediated growth arrest - Nikolai Timchenko
Liver is a unique tissue which is able to regenerate in response to partial hepatectomy (PH) and after injury. My laboratory investigates the role of transcript...
http://grantome.com/grant/NIH/R01-GM055188-16
CEBPE - Wikipedia  CEBPE - Wikipedia
CCAAT/enhancer binding protein (C/EBP), epsilon, also known as CEBPE and CRP1, is a type of ccaat-enhancer-binding protein. CEBPE is its human gene and is pro-apoptotic. The protein encoded by this gene is a bZIP transcription factor which can bind as a homodimer to certain DNA regulatory regions. It can also form heterodimers with the related protein CEBP-δ. The encoded protein may be essential for terminal differentiation and functional maturation of committed granulocyte progenitor cells. Mutations in this gene have been associated with specific granule deficiency, a rare congenital disorder. Multiple variants of this gene have been described, but the full-length nature of only one has been determined. GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000092067 - Ensembl, May 2017 GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000052435 - Ensembl, May 2017 "Human PubMed Reference:". "Mouse PubMed Reference:". "Entrez Gene: CEBPE CCAAT/enhancer binding protein (C/EBP), epsilon". Antonson P, Stellan B, Yamanaka R, ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CEBPE
Part 05: CHROMOSOMES  Part 05: CHROMOSOMES
A recent paper in Nature Medicine showed that Down syndrome brains have reduced expression of Sorting nexin 27 (SNX27) and CCAAT/enhancer binding protein beta (C/EBP beta) and identified C/EBP beta as a transcription factor for SNX27. Down syndrome results in overexpression of miR-155, a chromosome 21-encoded microRNA that negatively regulates C/EBP beta, thereby reducing SNX27 expression. SNX27 is a brain-enriched […]. ...
https://ommbidblog.com/category/part-05-chromosomes/
KAKEN - Research Projects | Gene Expression of Myeloperoxidase during Granulocyte Differentiation (KAKENHI-PROJECT-05680549)  KAKEN - Research Projects | Gene Expression of Myeloperoxidase during Granulocyte Differentiation (KAKENHI-PROJECT-05680549)
Principal Investigator：YAMADA Michiyuki, Project Period (FY)：1993 - 1994, Research Category：Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C), Research Field：Functional biochemistry
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-05680549/
G protein alpha S抗体|Abcam中国|Anti-G protein alpha S抗体(ab97629)  G protein alpha S抗体|Abcam中国|Anti-G protein alpha S抗体(ab97629)
G protein alpha S兔多克隆抗体(ab97629)可与人样本反应并经WB实验严格验证。中国75%以上现货，所有产品均提供质保服务，可通过电话、电邮或微信获得本地专属技术支持。
http://www.abcam.cn/g-protein-alpha-s-antibody-ab97629.html
A20-binding inhibitor of NF-κB (ABIN1) controls Toll-like receptor-mediated CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein β activation and...  A20-binding inhibitor of NF-κB (ABIN1) controls Toll-like receptor-mediated CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein β activation and...
TY - JOUR. T1 - A20-binding inhibitor of NF-κB (ABIN1) controls Toll-like receptor-mediated CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein β activation and protects from inflammatory disease. AU - Zhou, Jingran. AU - Wu, Ruiqiong. AU - High, Anthony A.. AU - Slaughter, Clive A.. AU - Finkelstein, David. AU - Rehg, Jerold E.. AU - Redecke, Vanessa. AU - Häcker, Hans. PY - 2011/11/1. Y1 - 2011/11/1. N2 - Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are expressed on innate immune cells and trigger inflammation upon detection of pathogens and host tissue injury. TLR-mediated proinflammatory-signaling pathways are counteracted by partially characterized anti-inflammatory mechanisms that prevent exaggerated inflammation and host tissue damage as manifested in inflammatory diseases. We biochemically identified a component of TLR-signaling pathways, A20-binding inhibitor of NF-κB (ABIN1), which recently has been linked by genome-wide association studies to the inflammatory diseases systemic lupus erythematosus and psoriasis. We ...
https://augusta.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/a20-binding-inhibitor-of-nf-%CE%BAb-abin1-controls-toll-like-receptor-
Modulation of C/EBP alpha in the regulation of mouse amelogenin transcription during tooth formation :: University of Southern...  Modulation of C/EBP alpha in the regulation of mouse amelogenin transcription during tooth formation :: University of Southern...
Amelogenin gene expression is spatiotemporally regulated during enamel biomineralization. Studies show that C/EBP alpha is a transactivator of the mouse amelogenin gene acting at the C/EBP alpha cis-element located in the -70/+52 minimal promoter that also contains a reversed CCAAT box (-58/-54). Similar to the C/EBP alpha binding site, this CCAAT box is required for the basal promoter activity. Electrophoretic mobility shift assays demonstrate that NF-Y is directly bound to this reversed CCAAT box. Co-transfection of C/EBP alpha and NF-Y synergistically increases the promoter activity. Protein-protein interactions between C/EBP alpha with NF-Y are identified by a co-immunoprecipitation analysis.; A protein/DNA array technique is utilized to identify a transcriptional factor named YY1. YY1 represses both the basal amelogenin promoter activity and C/EBP alpha-mediated transactivation. Furthermore, YY1 repression is independent of its DNA binding capacity.; C/EBP alpha contains four highly ...
http://digitallibrary.usc.edu/cdm/compoundobject/collection/p15799coll127/id/16671/rec/10
Estudi dels mecanismes implicats en la regulació hormonal i cèl·lula específica del gen de la Kidney Androgen-Regulated Protein...  Estudi dels mecanismes implicats en la regulació hormonal i cèl·lula específica del gen de la Kidney Androgen-Regulated Protein...
Lexpressió cortical androgen dependent del KAP està afectada en hipotiroïdisme postnatal. La síntesi puntual de T3 a partir del dia 11 postnatal, comença una resposta cortical feble de KAP que va augmentant cap als dies 15-16, que és quan es produeix un pic fisiològic de T4 i el desenvolupament puberal dels ratolins. Donat que les CCAAT/Enhancer-Binding Proteins (C/EBPs) participen en respostes mitjançades per T3 i que en el promotor del KAP existeixen quatre elements de resposta consens per a C/EBPs, hem analitzat la seva participació en la resposta androgènica de KAP mitjançada per T3. La detecció de p42C/EBPa y p35C/EBPb es troba correlacionada amb lexpressió del KAP, apareixent en extractes renal nuclears de ratolins masles control i hipotiroïdals induïts amb T3 durant els dies 7-21 postnatals, però no en els hipotiroïdals no tractats. Mitjançant transfeccions transitòries es mostrava com C/EBPa i C/EBPb eren capaces dinduir respostes màximes del promotor del KAP i que ...
http://www.tdx.cat/handle/10803/3473
Cebpa - mouse gene knockout kit via CRISPR - KN303099 | acris-antibodies.com  Cebpa - mouse gene knockout kit via CRISPR - KN303099 | acris-antibodies.com
Cebpa - mouse gene knockout kit via CRISPR, 1 kit. |dl||dt|Kit Component:|/dt||dd|- |strong|KN303099G1|/strong|, Cebpa gRNA vector 1 in |a href=http://www.origene.com/CRISPR-CAS9/Detail.
https://www.acris-antibodies.com/crispr/cebpa-mouse-gene-knockout-kit-via-crispr-kn303099.htm
Most recent papers with the keyword ChIP assay | Read by QxMD  Most recent papers with the keyword ChIP assay | Read by QxMD
Chronic pain is increasingly recognized as an important comorbidity of HIV-infected patients, however, the exact molecular mechanisms of HIV-related pain are still elusive. CCAAT/enhancer binding proteins (C/EBPs) are expressed in various tissues, including the central nervous system. C/EBPβ, one of C/EBPs is involved in the progression of HIV/AIDS, but the exact role of C/EBPβ and its upstream factors are not clear in HIV pain state. Here, we used a neuropathic pain model of perineural HIV envelope glycoprotein gp120 application onto the rat sciatic nerve to test the role of phosphorylated C/EBPβ (pC/EBPβ) and its upstream pathway in the spinal cord dorsal horn (SCDH ...
https://www.readbyqxmd.com/keyword/99484
Human Preadipocytes-subcutaneous | Creative Bioarray  Human Preadipocytes-subcutaneous | Creative Bioarray
Adipocytes play an important role in energy storage and metabolism. Adipocyte differentiation is a developmental process that is critical for metabolic homeostasis and nutrient signaling. It is controlled by complex actions involving gene expression and signal transduction. Preadipocytes are present throughout adult life in adipose tissues and can proliferate and differentiate into mature adipocytes according to the energy balance. The proliferation and differentiation of these preadipocytes contribute to increases in adipose tissue mass. In vitro study indicates that different tissue-derived preadipocytes exhibit differently in lipid accumulation, adipogenic transcription factor expression, and TNF?-induced apoptosis. It has also been demonstrated that there is a close relationship between adipocyte differentiation and many physiological and pathological processes including fat metabolism, energy balance, obesity, diabetes, hyperlipidemia and breast cancer. HPA-s from Bioarray Research ...
https://www.creative-bioarray.com/Human-Preadipocytes-subcutaneous-CSC-7736W-item-1791.htm
Anti-S100 Protein Alpha, Beta Antibody | Mouse anti-Human PE | LSBio  Anti-S100 Protein Alpha, Beta Antibody | Mouse anti-Human PE | LSBio
S100 Protein Alpha, Beta antibody LS-C657333 is a PE-conjugated mouse monoclonal antibody to human S100 Protein Alpha, Beta. Validated for ELISA and WB.
https://www.lsbio.com/antibodies/s100-protein-alpha-beta-antibody-pe-elisa-wb-western-ls-c657333/670898
GO Protein alpha Research Products: Novus Biologicals  GO Protein alpha Research Products: Novus Biologicals
GO Protein alpha products available through Novus Biologicals. Browse our GO Protein alpha product catalog backed by our Guarantee+.
https://www.novusbio.com/common-name/go-protein-alpha
The retinoblastoma-histone deacetylase 3 complex inhibits PPARgamma and adipocyte differentiation  The retinoblastoma-histone deacetylase 3 complex inhibits PPARgamma and adipocyte differentiation
The retinoblastoma protein (RB) has previously been shown to facilitate adipocyte differentiation by inducing cell cycle arrest and enhancing the transactivation by the adipogenic CCAAT/enhancer binding proteins (C/EBP). We show here that the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARgamma), a nuclear receptor pivotal for adipogenesis, promotes adipocyte differentiation more efficiently in the absence of RB. PPARgamma and RB were shown to coimmunoprecipitate, and this PPARgamma-RB complex also contains the histone deacetylase HDAC3, thereby attenuating PPARgammas capacity to drive gene expression and adipocyte differentiation. Dissociation of the PPARgamma-RB-HDAC3 complex by RB phosphorylation or by inhibition of HDAC activity stimulates adipocyte differentiation. These observations underscore an important function of both RB and HDAC3 in fine-tuning PPARgamma activity and adipocyte differentiation.. Keywords: Thiazolidinediones. ...
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/record/135337
Anti-G Protein alpha Inhibitor 1+2 抗体 (ab3522)  Anti-G Protein alpha Inhibitor 1+2 抗体 (ab3522)
ウサギ・ポリクローナル抗体 ab3522 交差種: Ms,Rat,Hu 適用: WB,IP,IHC-P…G Protein alpha Inhibitor 1+2抗体一覧…画像、プロトコール、文献などWeb上の情報が満載のアブカムの Antibody…
http://www.abcam.co.jp/g-protein-alpha-inhibitor-12-antibody-ab3522.html
Metformin 500 Mg Sandoz. Money Back Guarantee  Metformin 500 Mg Sandoz. Money Back Guarantee
Metformin 500 Mg Sandoz. Best-Quality Discount Prescription Drugs, Herbal And OTC Medications. Provide High Quality & Discounted Generic Drugs. Metformin 500 Mg Sandoz. Online Seller Of Generic Drugs And Brand Name Medicine.
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Conserved non-coding elements and cis regulation: actions speak louder than words | Development  Conserved non-coding elements and cis regulation: actions speak louder than words | Development
Another study applying ChIP-seq for two different TFs (CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein α and hepatocyte nuclear factor 4 α) in the livers of five vertebrates species provides an alternative view of conservation of TF-binding events (Schmidt et al., 2010). This work demonstrated that the majority of binding events are species specific, rather than consistently localized in conserved regions. Binding to conserved sequences in one species was rarely indicative of binding to the homologous sequence in others. These differences in binding were consistently observed between human and mouse in the livers of both species, and also in the livers of aneuploid mice harbouring human chromosome 21. Binding to the human chromosome in mouse was representative of binding to the endogenous chromosome in human, rather than binding to mouse chromosomes (Wilson et al., 2008) (Fig. 4). The differences in binding between species are therefore unlikely to be due to non-equivalence in the assayed tissue. Similarly, ...
http://dev.biologists.org/content/140/7/1385
MicroRNA-139-5p Suppresses 3T3-L1 Preadipocyte Differentiation Through Notch and IRS1/PI3K/Akt Insulin Signaling Pathways. |...  MicroRNA-139-5p Suppresses 3T3-L1 Preadipocyte Differentiation Through Notch and IRS1/PI3K/Akt Insulin Signaling Pathways. |...
Sigma-Aldrich offers abstracts and full-text articles by [Lin Mi, Yaosheng Chen, Xueli Zheng, Youlei Li, Qiangling Zhang, Delin Mo, Gongshe Yang].
https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/catalog/papers/25536154
Notmykl </span...  Notmykl </span...
My dog Roadie, a Pommie, lasted about 2 years with insulin dependent diabetes. We werent doing bad keeping him stable with vetsulin but when the FDA pulled it off the market and forced us to use human insulin we just couldnt keep him stable. He died the same day I brought him home from the vet after spending 3 days in the hospital for hypoglycemia. Roadie ate cat food. Ive never had a dog who would eat dog food once he was able to get into the cat food. And since my cat would eat the dog food then throw up, I dropped the dog food totally. Cat food has more protein than dog food plus taurine for their eye health - human babies like it too. Once Roadie had to go on a low protein diet keeping him out of the cat food was difficult ...
http://www.theringlord.org/forum/index.php?/profile/13492-notmykl/
AnatomyOrganismsDiseasesChemicals and DrugsAnalytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and EquipmentPhenomena and ProcessesDisciplines and OccupationsInformation Science
CCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Protein-alphaCCAAT-Enhancer-Binding ProteinsCCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Protein-betaCCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Protein-deltaDNA-Binding ProteinsAdipocytesPromoter Regions, GeneticNuclear ProteinsTranscription FactorsAdipogenesisCell DifferentiationEnhancer Elements, Genetic3T3-L1 CellsGene Expression RegulationGranulocytesTranscriptional Activation3T3 CellsRNA, MessengerPPAR gammaGene Expression Regulation, LeukemicBase SequenceLeukemia, Myeloid, AcuteTranscription, GeneticCell LineLiverTranscription Factor CHOPMutationMolecular Sequence DataTransfectionElectrophoretic Mobility Shift AssayBinding SitesDown-RegulationProtein BindingAdipose TissueCells, CulturedResponse ElementsTranscription Factor AP-2Gene ExpressionCell NucleusMyelopoiesisSignal TransductionGTP-Binding Protein alpha SubunitsGenes, ReporterDNABlotting, WesternChromatin ImmunoprecipitationTrans-ActivatorsTumor Cells, CulturedUp-RegulationDNA PrimersMice, KnockoutLuciferasesGene Expression Regulation, EnzymologicLeucine ZippersProtein IsoformsEndrinRegulatory Sequences, Nucleic AcidHepatocyte Nuclear Factor 3-betaAmino Acid SequenceHeLa CellsReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionAcute-Phase ReactionNF-kappa B p50 SubunitMice, TransgenicMice, Inbred C57BLU937 CellsCarrier ProteinsCell Line, TumorDexamethasoneRNA Polymerase Sigma 54Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding ProteinRecombinant Fusion ProteinsPhosphorylationReceptors, Cytoplasmic and NuclearNF-kappa BBlotting, NorthernGlucocorticoidsOligonucleotidesMutagenesis, Site-DirectedRNA, Small InterferingHL-60 CellsGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticTranscription Factor AP-1HepatocytesEpithelial CellsEndoplasmic Reticulum StressRepressor ProteinsInterleukin-6ImmunohistochemistryMonocyte-Macrophage Precursor CellsApoptosisCloning, MolecularCell ProliferationProto-Oncogene ProteinsPlasmidsRecombinant ProteinsEndoplasmic ReticulumCell DivisionFibroblastsLipopolysaccharidesCarcinoma, HepatocellularMonosaccharide Transport ProteinsGene Expression ProfilingPhenotypeRats, Sprague-DawleyMacrophagesPoly(A)-Binding ProteinsDeoxyribonuclease IFatty Acid-Binding ProteinsProteinsInflammationOligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis
FOXA3FOXA3
2003). "Transcriptional regulation of human CYP3A4 basal expression by CCAAT enhancer-binding protein alpha and hepatocyte ... sequence-specific DNA binding. • DNA binding. • transcription factor binding. • protein domain specific binding. • RNA ... HNF-3G is a member of the forkheadclass of DNA-binding proteins. These hepatocyte nuclear factors are transcriptional ... transcription factor activity, sequence-specific DNA binding. • transcription regulatory region DNA binding. • ...
CEBPA - ВікіпедіяCEBPA - Вікіпедія
CEBPA, C/EBP-alpha, CEBP, CCAAT/enhancer binding protein alpha, CCAAT enhancer binding protein alpha. ... Choi B.H., Park G.T., Rho H.M. (1999). Interaction of hepatitis B viral X protein and CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein alpha ... and expression patterns of the human gene encoding CCAAT/enhancer binding protein alpha (C/EBP alpha).. Biochem. Biophys. Res. ... CEBPA (англ. CCAAT/enhancer binding protein alpha) - білок, який кодується однойменним геном, розташованим у людей на короткому ...
Promoter (genetics)Promoter (genetics)
In the case of a transcription factor binding site, there may be a single sequence that binds the protein most strongly under ... DNA binding by the alpha subunit of RNA polymerase". Science. 262 (5138): 1407-1413. Bibcode:1993Sci...262.1407R. doi:10.1126/ ... Promoters represent critical elements that can work in concert with other regulatory regions (enhancers, silencers, boundary ... CCAAT boxes are common, as they are in many promoters that lack TATA boxes. In addition, the motifs NRF-1, GABPA, YY1, and ...
Transcription factorTranscription factor
4.5 Class: beta-Barrel alpha-helix transcription factors. *4.6 Class: TATA binding proteins *4.6.1 Family: TBP ... DNA-binding domain (DBD), which attaches to specific sequences of DNA (enhancer or promoter. Necessary component for all ... I. constitutively active - present in all cells at all times - general transcription factors, Sp1, NF1, CCAAT ... although the consensus binding site for the TATA-binding protein (TBP) is TATAAAA, the TBP transcription factor can also bind ...
Dominance (genetics)Dominance (genetics)
March 2001). "Dominant-negative mutations of CEBPA, encoding CCAAT/enhancer binding protein-alpha (C/EBPalpha), in acute ... an aggregate of multiple copies of the same protein, otherwise known as a homomultimeric protein or homooligomeric protein. In ... For example, in humans the Hb gene locus is responsible for the Beta-chain protein (HBB) that is one of the two globin proteins ... In fact, the first study reporting a mutant protein inhibiting the normal function of a wild-type protein in a mixed multimer ...
Glucocorticoid receptorGlucocorticoid receptor
Boruk M, Savory JG, Haché RJ (November 1998). "AF-2-dependent potentiation of CCAAT enhancer binding protein beta-mediated ... The role of alpha and beta isoforms of the glucocorticoid receptor]". Arch. Bronconeumol. 38 (9): 436-40. PMID 12237016. Bray ... the heat shock protein 70 (hsp70) and the protein FKBP52 (FK506-binding protein 52). The endogenous glucocorticoid hormone ... Hulkko SM, Wakui H, Zilliacus J (August 2000). "The pro-apoptotic protein death-associated protein 3 (DAP3) interacts with the ...
CUTL1CUTL1
"Regulation of the homeodomain CCAAT displacement/cut protein function by histone acetyltransferases p300/CREB-binding protein ( ... matrix attachment region upstream of the T cell receptor beta gene enhancer binds Cux/CDP and SATB1 and modulates enhancer- ... Interleukin1-alpha, and Cyclo-oxygenase 2 (COX2) genes. Genetic data from over 7,600 cancer patients shows that over 1% has the ... "Regulation of the homeodomain CCAAT displacement/cut protein function by histone acetyltransferases p300/CREB-binding protein ( ...
CAAT boxCAAT box
Another aspect of the CCAAT binding motif is the CCAAT/enhancer binding proteins (C/EBPs). They are a group of transcription ... The first domain (A1) contains 20 amino acids that forms an alpha helix that appears significant in its interactions with NF-YB ... Protein specific binding is required for the CCAAT box activation. These proteins are known as CCAAT box binding proteins/CCAAT ... Ramji, Dpiak P.; Foka, Pelagia (10 May 2002). "Reivew Article: CCAAT/enhancer-binding proteins: structure, function and ...
Embryonal fyn-associated substrateEmbryonal fyn-associated substrate
CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein alpha), glucocorticoid receptors α and β, and p53. Expression of isoforms 1 and 2 has been ... these tyrosine motifs are bound by the SH2 domains of signaling proteins. Important binding partners for this region include ... allowing the CAS protein to function as a scaffold for other proteins including CRK proteins and C3G, a guanine nucleotide ... All CAS proteins except CASS4 contain a YDYVHL motif within this domain, which is an important binding site for the Src SH2 ...
MicroRNAMicroRNA
Zuo Y, Qiang L, Farmer SR (March 2006). "Activation of CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein (C/EBP) alpha expression by C/EBP beta ... inhibited adipogenesis and repressed induction of the master regulators PPARγ and CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein alpha (CEBPA ... binding protein], PACT (protein activator of the interferon-induced protein kinase), the SMN complex, fragile X mental ... miRNA appears to bind to messenger RNA before it can be translated to proteins that switch genes on and off. By measuring ...
ENO3ENO3
TFG-TEC binds to the proximal promoter region of the ENO3 gene. Click on genes, proteins and metabolites below to link to ... activator protein 1 and 2, CCAAT box transcription factor/nuclear factor I, and cyclic AMP. Unlike the other enolase genes, ... and two myocyte-specific enhancer-binding factor 1 boxes. Upstream of the first exon lies a TATA-like box and CpG-rich region, ... A switch from alpha enolase to beta enolase occurs in muscle tissue during development in rodents. Mutations in this gene have ...
C9orf84C9orf84
Ccaat/Enhancer Binding Proteins, and Lymphoid enhancer-binding factor 1. ETS1, Ccaat-enhancer-binding proteins, and Lymphoid ... The secondary structure of this protein is predicted to be mainly alpha-helices in roughly the first two thirds of the protein ... Uncharacterized protein C9orf84, also known as C9orf84, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the C9orf84 gene, which ... enhancer-binding factor 1 are all related to immunity. C9orf84 is the only gene in the human genome with its particular ...
PIAS4PIAS4
"A synergy control motif within the attenuator domain of CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein alpha inhibits transcriptional synergy ... E3 SUMO-protein ligase PIAS4 is one of several protein inhibitor of activated STAT (PIAS) proteins. It is also known as protein ... Mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 7 and Lymphoid enhancer-binding factor 1. GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000105229 ... "Entrez Gene: PIAS4 Protein inhibitor of activated STAT, 4". Imoto, Seiyu; Sugiyama Kenji; Muromoto Ryuta; Sato Noriko; Yamamoto ...
Multiple Epidermal Growth Factor-like Domains 8Multiple Epidermal Growth Factor-like Domains 8
Ccaat/Enhancer Binding Protein Vertebrate TATA binding protein factor CCAAT binding factors Activator-, mediator- and TBP- ... with occasional short alpha helix segments. PELE uses eight different prediction programs to compare and confirm predictions, ... factor 1 RXR heterodimer binding sites GATA binding factors Nuclear receptor subfamily 2 factors Octamer binding protein EGR/ ... proteins. Many of these proteins require calcium for their biological function and calcium-binding sites have been found to be ...
Transmembrane protein 251Transmembrane protein 251
CCAAT binding factors, or CCAAT enhancer binding proteins were found. The TMEM251 protein is 169 amino acids in length. The ... 71.6% alpha helix. 8.9% turns It is predicted to have two transmembrane helices, of 23 amino acids in length each. The average ... Transmembrane protein 251, also known as C14orf109 or UPF0694, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the TMEM251 gene. One ... No vertebrate TATA binding protein factors, RNA polymerase transcription factor II B, ...
DNA damage-inducible transcript 3DNA damage-inducible transcript 3
Qiao D, Im E, Qi W, Martinez JD (2002). "Activator protein-1 and CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein mediated GADD153 expression is ... Li G, Mongillo M, Chin KT, Harding H, Ron D, Marks AR, Tabas I (2009). "Role of ERO1-alpha-mediated stimulation of inositol 1,4 ... Ramji DP, Foka P (2002). "CCAAT/enhancer-binding proteins: structure, function and regulation". Biochem. J. 365 (Pt 3): 561-75 ... "Physical and functional association between GADD153 and CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein beta during cellular stress". J. Biol. ...
KMT2DKMT2D
For example, CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein β (C/EBPβ), an early adipogenic transcription factor, recruits and requires KMT2D ... Mo R, Rao SM, Zhu YJ (June 2006). "Identification of the MLL2 complex as a coactivator for estrogen receptor alpha". The ... KMT2C and KMT2D are required for the binding of H3K27 acetyltransferases CREB-binding protein (CBP) and/or p300 on enhancers, ... The protein selectively binds enhancer regions based on type of cell and stage of differentiation. During differentiation, ...
Transcription factorTranscription factor
... beta-Barrel alpha-helix transcription factors 4.6 Class: TATA binding proteins 4.6.1 Family: TBP 4.7 Class: HMG-box 4.7.1 ... Transcription factors bind to either enhancer or promoter regions of DNA adjacent to the genes that they regulate. Depending on ... Heteromeric CCAAT factors 4.8.1 Family: Heteromeric CCAAT factors 4.9 Class: Grainyhead 4.9.1 Family: Grainyhead 4.10 Class: ... Cdx protein family DNA-binding protein Inhibitor of DNA-binding protein Nuclear receptor, a class of ligand activated ...
Estrogen receptor alphaEstrogen receptor alpha
Boruk M, Savory JG, Haché RJ (Nov 1998). "AF-2-dependent potentiation of CCAAT enhancer binding protein beta-mediated ... "Entrez Gene: DBI diazepam binding inhibitor (GABA receptor modulator, acyl-Coenzyme A binding protein)". Kos M, Reid G, Denger ... Chan SW, Hong W (Jul 2001). "Retinoblastoma-binding protein 2 (Rbp2) potentiates nuclear hormone receptor-mediated ... leucine-rich protein 1 Estrogen receptor alpha has been shown to interact with: AKAP13 AHR BRCA1 CAV1 CCNC CDC25B CEBPB COBRA1 ...
EHMT2EHMT2
Nishio H, Walsh MJ (Aug 2004). "CCAAT displacement protein/cut homolog recruits G9a histone lysine methyltransferase to repress ... A cluster of genes, BAT1-BAT5, has been localized in the vicinity of the genes for TNF alpha and TNF beta. This gene is found ... In contrast, ΔFosB binds to the c-fos gene and recruits several co-repressors, including HDAC1 (histone deacetylase 1) and SIRT ... "Autorepression of the human cytomegalovirus major immediate-early promoter/enhancer at late times of infection is mediated by ...
Serum response factorSerum response factor
Hanlon M, Sealy L (May 1999). "Ras regulates the association of serum response factor and CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein beta ... and Sp1 interact as components of a multiprotein transcriptional complex required for activity of the human cardiac alpha-actin ... This protein binds to the serum response element (SRE) in the promoter region of target genes. This protein regulates the ... Serum response factor has been shown to interact with: ASCC3, ATF6, CEBPB, CREB-binding protein, ELK4, GATA4, GTF2F1, GTF2I, ...
CEBPACEBPA
CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein alpha is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CEBPA gene. CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein ... For details on the CCAAT motif in gene enhancers and on CCAAT/Enhancer Binding Proteins see the specific page. The protein ... One category of mutations prevent CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein alpha DNA binding by altering its COOH-terminal basic leucine ... "Entrez Gene: CEBPA CCAAT/enhancer binding protein (C/EBP), alpha". Ohlsson E, Schuster MB, Hasemann M, Porse BT. The ...
DLX3DLX3
Holland MP, Bliss SP, Berghorn KA, Roberson MS (2004). "A role for CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein beta in the basal regulation ... 2001). "A role for the homeobox protein Distal-less 3 in the activation of the glycoprotein hormone alpha subunit gene in ... Homeobox protein DLX-3 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the DLX3 gene. Dlx3 is a crucial regulator of hair follicle ... Park GT, Denning MF, Morasso MI (2001). "Phosphorylation of murine homeodomain protein Dlx3 by protein kinase C". FEBS Lett. ...
RELARELA
"Modulation of DNA binding properties of CCAAT/enhancer binding protein epsilon by heterodimer formation and interactions with ... Wang D, Westerheide SD, Hanson JL, Baldwin AS (Oct 2000). "Tumor necrosis factor alpha-induced phosphorylation of RelA/p65 on ... Parry GC, Mackman N (Dec 1997). "Role of cyclic AMP response element-binding protein in cyclic AMP inhibition of NF-kappaB- ... Gerritsen ME, Williams AJ, Neish AS, Moore S, Shi Y, Collins T (Apr 1997). "CREB-binding protein/p300 are transcriptional ...
CEBPBCEBPB
"Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha Inhibits Type I Collagen Synthesis through Repressive CCAAT/Enhancer-Binding Proteins". Mol. Cell. ... CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein beta is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CEBPB gene. The protein encoded by this ... "Entrez Gene: CEBPB CCAAT/enhancer binding protein (C/EBP), beta". Ruffell D, Mourkioti F, Gambardella A, Kirstetter P, Lopez RG ... Chen GK, Sale S, Tan T, Ermoian RP, Sikic BI (April 2004). "CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein beta (nuclear factor for interleukin ...
CEBPECEBPE
CCAAT/enhancer binding protein (C/EBP), epsilon, also known as CEBPE and CRP1, is a type of ccaat-enhancer-binding protein. CEBPE is its human gene and is pro-apoptotic. The protein encoded by this gene is a bZIP transcription factor which can bind as a homodimer to certain DNA regulatory regions. It can also form heterodimers with the related protein CEBP-δ. The encoded protein may be essential for terminal differentiation and functional maturation of committed granulocyte progenitor cells. Mutations in this gene have been associated with specific granule deficiency, a rare congenital disorder. Multiple variants of this gene have been described, but the full-length nature of only one has been determined. GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000092067 - Ensembl, May 2017 GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000052435 - Ensembl, ...
CEBPECEBPE
CCAAT/enhancer binding protein (C/EBP), epsilon, also known as CEBPE and CRP1, is a type of ccaat-enhancer-binding protein. CEBPE is its human gene and is pro-apoptotic. The protein encoded by this gene is a bZIP transcription factor which can bind as a homodimer to certain DNA regulatory regions. It can also form heterodimers with the related protein CEBP-δ. The encoded protein may be essential for terminal differentiation and functional maturation of committed granulocyte progenitor cells. Mutations in this gene have been associated with specific granule deficiency, a rare congenital disorder. Multiple variants of this gene have been described, but the full-length nature of only one has been determined. GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000092067 - Ensembl, May 2017 GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000052435 - Ensembl, ...
CEBPBCEBPB
CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein beta is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CEBPB gene. The protein encoded by this intronless gene is a bZIP transcription factor that can bind as a homodimer to certain DNA regulatory regions. It can also form heterodimers with the related proteins CEBP-alpha, CEBP-delta, and CEBP-gamma. The encoded protein is important in the regulation of genes involved in immune and inflammatory responses and has been shown to bind to the IL-1 response element in the IL-6 gene, as well as to regulatory regions of several acute-phase and cytokine genes. In addition, the encoded protein can bind the promoter and upstream element and stimulate the expression of the collagen type I gene. CEBP-beta is critical for normal macrophage functioning, an important immune cell sub-type; mice unable to express CEBP-beta have ...
CEBPBCEBPB
CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein beta is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CEBPB gene. The protein encoded by this intronless gene is a bZIP transcription factor that can bind as a homodimer to certain DNA regulatory regions. It can also form heterodimers with the related proteins CEBP-alpha, CEBP-delta, and CEBP-gamma. The encoded protein is important in the regulation of genes involved in immune and inflammatory responses and has been shown to bind to the IL-1 response element in the IL-6 gene, as well as to regulatory regions of several acute-phase and cytokine genes. In addition, the encoded protein can bind the promoter and upstream element and stimulate the expression of the collagen type I gene. CEBP-beta is critical for normal macrophage functioning, an important immune cell sub-type; mice unable to express CEBP-beta have ...
CEBPECEBPE
CCAAT/enhancer binding protein (C/EBP), epsilon, also known as CEBPE and CRP1, is a type of ccaat-enhancer-binding protein. CEBPE is its human gene and is pro-apoptotic. The protein encoded by this gene is a bZIP transcription factor which can bind as a homodimer to certain DNA regulatory regions. It can also form heterodimers with the related protein CEBP-δ. The encoded protein may be essential for terminal differentiation and functional maturation of committed granulocyte progenitor cells. Mutations in this gene have been associated with specific granule deficiency, a rare congenital disorder. Multiple variants of this gene have been described, but the full-length nature of only one has been determined. GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000092067 - Ensembl, May 2017 GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000052435 - Ensembl, ...
CEBPECEBPE
CCAAT/enhancer binding protein (C/EBP), epsilon, also known as CEBPE and CRP1, is a type of ccaat-enhancer-binding protein. CEBPE is its human gene and is pro-apoptotic. The protein encoded by this gene is a bZIP transcription factor which can bind as a homodimer to certain DNA regulatory regions. It can also form heterodimers with the related protein CEBP-δ. The encoded protein may be essential for terminal differentiation and functional maturation of committed granulocyte progenitor cells. Mutations in this gene have been associated with specific granule deficiency, a rare congenital disorder. Multiple variants of this gene have been described, but the full-length nature of only one has been determined. GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000092067 - Ensembl, May 2017 GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000052435 - Ensembl, ...
GCM1GCM1
Chorion-specific transcription factor GCMa is a protein that, in humans, is encoded by the GCM1 gene. This gene encodes a DNA-binding protein with a gcm-motif (glial cell missing motif). The encoded protein is a homolog of the Drosophila glial cells missing gene (gcm). This protein binds to the GCM-motif (A/G)CCCGCAT, a novel sequence among known targets of DNA-binding proteins. The N-terminal DNA-binding domain confers the unique DNA-binding activity of this protein. GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000137270 - Ensembl, May 2017 GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000023333 - Ensembl, May 2017 "Human PubMed Reference:". "Mouse PubMed Reference:". Akiyama Y, Hosoya T, Poole AM, Hotta Y (Jan 1997). "The gcm-motif: a novel DNA-binding motif conserved in Drosophila and mammals". Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 93 (25): 14912-6. ...
DNA-binding protein from starved cellsDNA-binding protein from starved cells
DNA-binding proteins from starved cells (DPS) are proteins that belong to the ferritin superfamily and are characterized by strong similarities but also distinctive differences with respect to "canonical" ferritins. DPS proteins are part of a complex bacterial defence system that protects DNA against oxidative damage and are distributed widely in the bacterial kingdom. DPS are highly symmetrical dodecameric proteins of 200 kDa characterized from a shell-like structure of 2:3 tetrahedral symmetry assembled from identical subunits with an external diameter of ~ 9 nm and a central cavity of ~ 4.5 nm in diameter. Dps proteins belong to the ferritin superfamily and the DNA protection is afforded by means of a double mechanism: The first was discovered in Escherichia coli Dps in 1992 and has given the name to the protein family; during stationary phase, Dps binds the chromosome non-specifically, ...
DNA footprintingDNA footprinting
... is a method of investigating the sequence specificity of DNA-binding proteins in vitro. This technique can be used to study protein-DNA interactions both outside and within cells. The regulation of transcription has been studied extensively, and yet there is still much that is not known. Transcription factors and associated proteins that bind promoters, enhancers, or silencers to drive or repress transcription are fundamental to understanding the unique regulation of individual genes within the genome. Techniques like DNA footprinting help elucidate which proteins bind to these associated regions of DNA and unravel the complexities of transcriptional control. In 1978, David Galas and Albert Schmitz developed the DNA footprinting technique to study the binding specificity of the lac repressor protein. It was originally a modification of the Maxam-Gilbert chemical ...
Southwestern blotSouthwestern blot
... ting, based along the lines of Southern blotting (which was created by Edwin Southern) and first described by B. Bowen, J. Steinberg and colleagues in 1980, is a lab technique which involves identifying and characterizing DNA-binding proteins (proteins that bind to DNA) by their ability to bind to specific oligonucleotide probes. The proteins are separated by gel electrophoresis and are subsequently transferred to nitrocellulose membranes similar to other types of blotting. The name southwestern blotting is based on the fact that this technique detects DNA-binding proteins, since DNA detection is by Southern blotting and protein detection is by western blotting. However, since the first southwestern blottings, many more have been proposed and discovered. The former protocols were hampered by the need for large amounts of proteins and their susceptibility to degradation ...
TEAD1TEAD1
Transcriptional enhancer factor TEF-1 also known as TEA domain family member 1 (TEAD1) and transcription factor 13 (TCF-13) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the TEAD1 gene. TEAD1 was the first member of the TEAD family of transcription factors to be identified. All members of the TEAD family share a highly conserved DNA binding domain called the TEA domain. This DNA binding domain has a consensus DNA sequence 5'-CATTCCA/T-3' that is called the MCAT element. The three dimensional structure of the TEA domain has been identified [5]. Its conformation is close to that of the homeodomain and contains 3 α helixes (H1, H2 and H3). It is the H3 helix that enables TEAD proteins to bind DNA. Another conserved domain of TEAD1 is located at the C terminus of the protein. It allows the binding of cofactors and has been called the YAP1 binding domain, because it is its ability to ...
TEAD2TEAD2
... (ETF, ETEF-1, TEF-4), together with TEAD1, defined a novel family of transcription factors, the TEAD family, highly conserved through evolution. TEAD proteins were notably found in Drosophila (Scalloped), C. elegans (egl -44), S. Cerevisiae and A. nidulans. TEAD2 has been less studied than TEAD1 but a few studies revealed its role during development. TEAD2 is a member of the mammalian TEAD transcription factor family (initially named the transcriptional enhancer factor (TEF) family), which contain the TEA/ATTS DNA-binding domain. Members of the family in mammals are TEAD1, TEAD2, TEAD3, TEAD4. TEAD2 is selectively expressed in a subset of embryonic tissues including the cerebellum, testis, and distal portions of the forelimb and hindlimb buds, as well as the tail bud, but it is essentially absent from adult tissues. TEAD2 has also been shown to be expressed very early during development, i.e. from the 2-cell stage. TEAD proteins are ...
NFKB1NFKB1
Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit is a protein that in humans is encoded by the NFKB1 gene. This gene encodes a 105 kD protein which can undergo cotranslational processing by the 26S proteasome to produce a 50 kD protein. The 105 kD protein is a Rel protein-specific transcription inhibitor and the 50 kD protein is a DNA binding subunit of the NF-kappaB (NF-κB) protein complex. NF-κB is a transcription factor that is activated by various intra- and extra-cellular stimuli such as cytokines, oxidant-free radicals, ultraviolet irradiation, and bacterial or viral products. Activated NF-κB translocates into the nucleus and stimulates the expression of genes involved in a wide variety of biological functions; over 200 known genes are targets of NF-κB in various cell types, under specific conditions. Inappropriate activation of NF-κB has been associated with a number of ...
AnatomyOrganismsDiseasesChemicals and DrugsAnalytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and EquipmentPhenomena and ProcessesDisciplines and OccupationsInformation Science
CCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Protein-alphaCCAAT-Enhancer-Binding ProteinsCCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Protein-betaCCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Protein-deltaDNA-Binding ProteinsAdipocytesPromoter Regions, GeneticNuclear ProteinsTranscription FactorsAdipogenesisCell DifferentiationEnhancer Elements, Genetic3T3-L1 CellsGene Expression RegulationGranulocytesTranscriptional Activation3T3 CellsRNA, MessengerPPAR gammaGene Expression Regulation, LeukemicBase SequenceLeukemia, Myeloid, AcuteTranscription, GeneticCell LineLiverTranscription Factor CHOPMutationMolecular Sequence DataTransfectionElectrophoretic Mobility Shift AssayBinding SitesDown-RegulationProtein BindingAdipose TissueCells, CulturedResponse ElementsTranscription Factor AP-2Gene ExpressionCell NucleusMyelopoiesisSignal TransductionGTP-Binding Protein alpha SubunitsGenes, ReporterDNABlotting, WesternChromatin ImmunoprecipitationTrans-ActivatorsTumor Cells, CulturedUp-RegulationDNA PrimersMice, KnockoutLuciferasesGene Expression Regulation, EnzymologicLeucine ZippersProtein IsoformsEndrinRegulatory Sequences, Nucleic AcidHepatocyte Nuclear Factor 3-betaAmino Acid SequenceHeLa CellsReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionAcute-Phase ReactionNF-kappa B p50 SubunitMice, TransgenicMice, Inbred C57BLU937 CellsCarrier ProteinsCell Line, TumorDexamethasoneRNA Polymerase Sigma 54Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding ProteinRecombinant Fusion ProteinsPhosphorylationReceptors, Cytoplasmic and NuclearNF-kappa BBlotting, NorthernGlucocorticoidsOligonucleotidesMutagenesis, Site-DirectedRNA, Small InterferingHL-60 CellsGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticTranscription Factor AP-1HepatocytesEpithelial CellsEndoplasmic Reticulum StressRepressor ProteinsInterleukin-6ImmunohistochemistryMonocyte-Macrophage Precursor CellsApoptosisCloning, MolecularCell ProliferationProto-Oncogene ProteinsPlasmidsRecombinant ProteinsEndoplasmic ReticulumCell DivisionFibroblastsLipopolysaccharidesCarcinoma, HepatocellularMonosaccharide Transport ProteinsGene Expression ProfilingPhenotypeRats, Sprague-DawleyMacrophagesPoly(A)-Binding ProteinsDeoxyribonuclease IFatty Acid-Binding ProteinsProteinsInflammationOligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis
CCAAT enhancer binding protein alpha ELISA Kits | Biocompare.comCCAAT enhancer binding protein alpha ELISA Kits | Biocompare.com
Compare CCAAT enhancer binding protein alpha ELISA Kits from leading suppliers on Biocompare. View specifications, prices, ... C/EBP alpha (CCAAT/Enhancer Binding Protein Alpha) BioAssay™ ELISA Kit (Human) ... CCAAT enhancer binding protein alpha ELISA Kits. The ELISA (enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay) is a well-established antibody- ... Your search returned 119 CCAAT enhancer binding protein alpha ELISA ELISA Kit across 10 suppliers. ...
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Growth-dependent inhibition of CCAAT enhancer-binding protein (C/EBP alpha) gene expression during hepatocyte proliferation in...Growth-dependent inhibition of CCAAT enhancer-binding protein (C/EBP alpha) gene expression during hepatocyte proliferation in...
We have focused on CCAAT enhancer-binding protein (C/EBP alpha), a transcription factor which is highly abundant in normal ... Growth-dependent inhibition of CCAAT enhancer-binding protein (C/EBP alpha) gene expression during hepatocyte proliferation in ... Growth-dependent inhibition of CCAAT enhancer-binding protein (C/EBP alpha) gene expression during hepatocyte proliferation in ... Growth-dependent inhibition of CCAAT enhancer-binding protein (C/EBP alpha) gene expression during hepatocyte proliferation in ...
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CEBPA gene - Genetics Home Reference - NIHCEBPA gene - Genetics Home Reference - NIH
The CEBPA gene provides instructions for making a protein called CCAAT enhancer-binding protein alpha. This protein is a ... The other type of mutation blocks the DNA-binding ability of CCAAT enhancer-binding protein alpha. Impaired DNA binding ... The mutations result in a shorter version of CCAAT enhancer-binding protein alpha. This shortened protein is produced from one ... CCAAT enhancer binding protein alpha. Enable Javascript to view the expand/collapse boxes.. Printable PDF Open All Close All ...
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CEBPA Gene - GeneCards | CEBPA Protein | CEBPA AntibodyCEBPA Gene - GeneCards | CEBPA Protein | CEBPA Antibody
Protein Coding), CCAAT Enhancer Binding Protein Alpha, including: function, proteins, disorders, pathways, orthologs, and ... Protein Symbol:. P49715-CEBPA_HUMAN. Recommended name:. CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein alpha. Protein Accession:. P49715. ... CEBPA (CCAAT Enhancer Binding Protein Alpha) is a Protein Coding gene. Diseases associated with CEBPA include Leukemia, Acute ... CCAAT enhancer binding protein alpha (C/EBP),expressed at highest level in placenta,also expressed in liver,lung,skeletal ...
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CCAAT/enhancer binding protein epsilon is a potential retinoid target gene in acute promyelocytic leukemia treatment. - PubMed...CCAAT/enhancer binding protein epsilon is a potential retinoid target gene in acute promyelocytic leukemia treatment. - PubMed...
Our data suggest that induction of C/EBPepsilon expression was through the retinoic acid receptor alpha (RARalpha) pathway. ... CCAAT/enhancer binding protein epsilon is a potential retinoid target gene in acute promyelocytic leukemia treatment.. Park DJ1 ... The CCAAT/enhancer binding protein epsilon (C/EBPepsilon) is a nuclear transcription factor expressed predominantly in myeloid ... CCAAT/enhancer binding protein ε is a potential retinoid target gene in acute promyelocytic leukemia treatment ...
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Enasidenib induces acute myeloid leukemia cell differentiation to promote clinical response | Blood JournalEnasidenib induces acute myeloid leukemia cell differentiation to promote clinical response | Blood Journal
CEBPA, CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein alpha; MLL, mixed-lineage leukemia.. Additionally, cytogenetics were overlaid with ... The common feature of leukemia-associated IDH1 and IDH2 mutations is a neomorphic enzyme activity converting alpha- ... These mutant proteins possess neomorphic enzymatic activity resulting in R-2-hydroxyglutarate (R-2-HG) accumulation.1⇓⇓-4 R-2- ... DNA methyltransferase 3 alpha (DNMT3A) (42%), additional sex combs like 1 (ASXL1) (27%), runt-related transcription factor 1 ( ...
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Gene Ontology ClassificationsGene Ontology Classifications
CCAAT/enhancer binding protein (C/EBP), alpha. MGI:99480 Go Annotations as Summary Text (Tabular View) (GO Graph). Summary from ... The encoded protein functions in homodimers and also heterodimers with CCAAT/enhancer-binding proteins beta and gamma. Activity ... The use of alternative in-frame non-AUG (CUG) and AUG start codons results in several protein isoforms with different lengths. ... This intronless gene encodes a transcription factor that contains a basic leucine zipper (bZIP) domain and recognizes the CCAAT ...
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Frontiers | Role of Endocrine-Disrupting Engineered Nanomaterials in the Pathogenesis of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus |...Frontiers | Role of Endocrine-Disrupting Engineered Nanomaterials in the Pathogenesis of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus |...
... alpha serine/threonine kinase; CHOP, CCAAT-enhancer-binding protein homologous protein; JNK, c-Jun N-terminal kinase; GSK 3β, ... CCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Protein Homologous Protein; Cpg-Odns, Cpg Oligodeoxynucleotides; CrNano, Chromium Nanoparticles; CRP, C- ... The cellular metabolism is regulated by various proteins (e.g., protein kinase C), receptors (e.g., receptor tyrosine kinase) ... where it binds to the receptor within the cell and blocks the endogenous hormone from binding. The normal signaling is blocked ...
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Epigenetic differences in cytogenetically normal versus abnormal acute myeloid leukemia.Epigenetic differences in cytogenetically normal versus abnormal acute myeloid leukemia.
0/CCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Proteins; 0/CEBPA protein, human; 0/CTNNA1 protein, human; 0/DNA, Neoplasm; 0/DNA-Binding Proteins; 0/ ... 0/Tumor Suppressor Proteins; 0/alpha Catenin; 0/tumor suppressor protein p73; EC 2.7.10.1/FLT3 protein, human; EC 2.7.10.1/fms- ... CCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Proteins / genetics. Case-Control Studies. DNA Methylation. DNA, Neoplasm / genetics. DNA-Binding ... Nuclear Proteins / genetics. Receptors, Estrogen / genetics. Tumor Suppressor Proteins / genetics. U937 Cells. alpha Catenin / ...
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Interaction between CCAAT/Enhancer Binding Protein and Cyclic AMP Response Element Binding Protein 1 Regulates Human...Interaction between CCAAT/Enhancer Binding Protein and Cyclic AMP Response Element Binding Protein 1 Regulates Human...
1996) The alpha-isoform of the CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein is required for mediating cAMP responsiveness of the ... Interaction between CCAAT/Enhancer Binding Protein and Cyclic AMP Response Element Binding Protein 1 Regulates Human ... Interaction between CCAAT/Enhancer Binding Protein and Cyclic AMP Response Element Binding Protein 1 Regulates Human ... Interaction between CCAAT/Enhancer Binding Protein and Cyclic AMP Response Element Binding Protein 1 Regulates Human ...
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CCAAT/enhancer binding protein zeta (mouse, aa620-633) Antibody (internal region) - Peptide-affinity purified goat antibody WB,...CCAAT/enhancer binding protein zeta (mouse, aa620-633) Antibody (internal region) - Peptide-affinity purified goat antibody WB,...
CCAAT/enhancer binding protein zeta (mouse, aa620-633) Antibody (internal region), Peptide-affinity purified goat antibody ... CCAAT-box-binding transcription factor; CCAAT/enhancer binding protein alpha (C/EBP) related sequence 1; CCAAT/enhancer-binding ... AF3887a: CCAAT/enhancer binding protein zeta (mouse) Antibody (C-Term). AF3888a: CCAAT/enhancer binding protein zeta (mouse, ... CCAAT/enhancer binding protein zeta (mouse, aa620-633) Antibody (internal region) CCAAT/enhancer binding protein zeta (mouse, ...
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Professor Dipak Ramji - People - Cardiff UniversityProfessor Dipak Ramji - People - Cardiff University
Regulation of CCAAT/enhancer binding protein-alpha gene transcription by interleukin-6. Atherosclerosis Supplements 5(1), pp. ... Regulation of CCAAT/enhancer binding protein-alpha gene transcription by interleukin-6. Atherosclerosis Supplements 5(1), pp. ... CCAAT/Enhancer binding proteins: structure, function and regulation. Biochemical Journal 365, pp. 561-575. (10.1042/BJ20020508) ... CCAAT/Enhancer binding proteins: structure, function and regulation. Biochemical Journal 365, pp. 561-575. (10.1042/BJ20020508) ...
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CEBPA - WikipediaCEBPA - Wikipedia
CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein alpha is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CEBPA gene. CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein ... For details on the CCAAT motif in gene enhancers and on CCAAT/Enhancer Binding Proteins see the specific page. The protein ... One category of mutations prevent CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein alpha DNA binding by altering its COOH-terminal basic leucine ... "Entrez Gene: CEBPA CCAAT/enhancer binding protein (C/EBP), alpha". Ohlsson E, Schuster MB, Hasemann M, Porse BT. The ...
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Berberine Inhibits 3T3-L1 Adipocyte Differentiation Through the PPARgamma PathwayBerberine Inhibits 3T3-L1 Adipocyte Differentiation Through the PPARgamma Pathway
... and increases hepatic LDLR mRNA and protein levels through a post-transcriptional mechanism. BBR also enhances the … ... CCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Protein-alpha / drug effects * CCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Protein-beta / drug effects ... These studies suggest that BBR works on multiple molecular targets as an inhibitor of PPARgamma and alpha, and is a potential ... Gene expression analysis and Western blot analysis reveal that the BBR inhibits the mRNA and protein levels of adipogenesis ...
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alkaline earth cation - Ontology Report - Rat Genome Databasealkaline earth cation - Ontology Report - Rat Genome Database
CCAAT/enhancer binding protein alpha. 1. 91,363,492. 91,366,164. RGD:6480464. G. Clec3b. C-type lectin domain family 3, member ... S100 calcium binding protein A13. 2. 189,906,022. 189,912,516. RGD:6480464. G. S100a8. S100 calcium binding protein A8. 2. ... S100 calcium binding protein A9. 2. 190,097,436. 190,100,209. RGD:6480464. G. Shc1. SHC adaptor protein 1. 2. 188,745,503. ... LIM and SH3 protein 1. 10. 85,744,662. 85,785,130. RGD:6480464. G. Lrrfip1. LRR binding FLII interacting protein 1. 9. ...
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Biology | Free Full-Text | Groundsel Bush (Baccharis halimifolia) Extract Promotes Adipocyte Differentiation In Vitro and...Biology | Free Full-Text | Groundsel Bush (Baccharis halimifolia) Extract Promotes Adipocyte Differentiation In Vitro and...
... increased the adiponectin protein levels in a time-dependent manner, and substantially attenuated the TNF-alpha-induced ... Protein levels of two of these adipogenic markers (aP2 and adiponectin) were examined and found to be induced by GB treatment. ... and protein abundance, respectively. In differentiating 3T3-L1 adipocytes, GB enhanced lipid accumulation and increased ... CCAAT/enhancer binding protein (C/EBP) alpha (CEBPα; PPM04674), Sterol regulatory element binding transcription factor 1 ( ...
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Dominance (genetics) - WikipediaDominance (genetics) - Wikipedia
March 2001). "Dominant-negative mutations of CEBPA, encoding CCAAT/enhancer binding protein-alpha (C/EBPalpha), in acute ... an aggregate of multiple copies of the same protein, otherwise known as a homomultimeric protein or homooligomeric protein. In ... For example, in humans the Hb gene locus is responsible for the Beta-chain protein (HBB) that is one of the two globin proteins ... In fact, the first study reporting a mutant protein inhibiting the normal function of a wild-type protein in a mixed multimer ...
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Search Ageing-Associated Genes in Model OrganismsSearch Ageing-Associated Genes in Model Organisms
CCAAT/enhancer binding protein (C/EBP), alpha. Mus musculus. Unannotated Cebpa. 12608. Cebpb. CCAAT/enhancer binding protein (C ... Transformation related protein 53 binding protein 1. Mus musculus. Anti-Longevity Trp53bp1. ... RNA binding motif protein 38. Mus musculus. Pro-Longevity 22% Rbm38. 78757. Rictor. RPTOR independent companion of MTOR, ... adrenergic receptor, alpha 1a. Mus musculus. Pro-Longevity 10% Adra1a. 11548. Adra1b. adrenergic receptor, alpha 1b. Mus ...
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Protein sequence for HAGRID 88 (CEBPA)Protein sequence for HAGRID 88 (CEBPA)
CCAAT/enhancer binding protein (C/EBP), alpha. GO protein functions. GO:0000978. RNA polymerase II core promoter proximal ... transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II distal enhancer sequence-specific binding. GO:0003713. transcription ... transcriptional activator activity, RNA polymerase II core promoter proximal region sequence-specific binding. ... transcriptional activator activity, RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific binding. ...
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Molecular mechanisms of gene activation and gene expression mediated by CCAAT/enhancer binding proteinsMolecular mechanisms of gene activation and gene expression mediated by CCAAT/enhancer binding proteins
The transcription factor CCAAT/Enhancer-Binding Protein alpha (C/EBPa) coordinates proliferation arrest and differentiation of ... Der Transkriptionsfaktor CCAAT/Enhancer-Binding Protein alpha (C/EBPa) koordiniert Proliferationshemmung und Differenzierung ... Molecular mechanisms of gene activation and gene expression mediated by CCAAT/enhancer binding proteins. ... but by direct protein-protein interactions that abolish the binding of C/EBPa to DNA. This mechanism of transcriptional ...
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IJMS | Free Full-Text | The Role of Nrf2 in the Antioxidant Cellular Response to Medical Ozone Exposure | HTMLIJMS | Free Full-Text | The Role of Nrf2 in the Antioxidant Cellular Response to Medical Ozone Exposure | HTML
CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein PPARγ. peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma. RXRA. retinoid X receptor alpha ... Nuclear factor erythroid-derived factor 2-related factor 2 regulates transcription of CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein β during ... the CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein (C/EBPB) [90], the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARγ) [91], the ... Oxidative stress is one of the major drivers of protein misfolding as it induces protein oxidation. Misfolded or unfolded ...
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Ccaat-enhancer-binding proteins - WikipediaCcaat-enhancer-binding proteins - Wikipedia
Freytag SO, Paielli DL, Gilbert JD (Jul 1994). "Ectopic expression of the CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein alpha promotes the ... "CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein family members recruit the coactivator CREB-binding protein and trigger its phosphorylation". ... CCAAT-enhancer-binding proteins (or C/EBPs) is a family of transcription factors composed of six members, named from C/EBPα to ... basis for DNA recognition by the basic region leucine zipper transcription factor CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein alpha". The ...
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cebpa Summary [species: Xenopus laevis and Xenopus tropicalis] - Xenbase Gene Catalog cebpa Summary [species: Xenopus laevis and Xenopus tropicalis] - Xenbase Gene Catalog
Protein Refseq ,NP_001011044,CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein alpha [Xenopus tropicalis] ... Gene Name: CCAAT enhancer binding protein alpha Synonyms: C/EBPalpha , xC/EBP , C/EBP ( Add Xenopus synonyms , Nomenclature ... NP_001080275,CCAAT enhancer binding protein alpha L homeolog [Xenopus laevis] ... NM_001086806,Xenopus laevis CCAAT enhancer binding protein alpha L homeolog (cebpa.L), mRNA ...
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Anti-Ratte (Rattus) CEBPA Antikörper für Immunofluorescence (Paraffin-embedded Sections) (IF (p))Anti-Ratte (Rattus) CEBPA Antikörper für Immunofluorescence (Paraffin-embedded Sections) (IF (p))
Synonyms: CEBP, C/EBP-alpha, CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein alpha, C/EBP alpha, CEBPA ... CCAAT/enhancer Binding Protein (C/EBP), alpha (CEBPA) Antikörper Synonyme für dieses Antigen anzeigen * C/EBP-alpha ... Images for product: anti-CCAAT/enhancer Binding Protein (C/EBP), alpha (CEBPA) (AA 200-250), (pThr226) antibody ... Cebp alpha (CEBPA Antibody Abstract) Hintergrund C/EBP is a DNA-binding protein that recognizes two different motifs: the CCAAT ...
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Techniques to Determine Clonality in Hematolymphoid Malignancies | SpringerLinkTechniques to Determine Clonality in Hematolymphoid Malignancies | SpringerLink
Dominant-negative mutations of CEBPA, encoding CCAAT/enhancer binding protein-alpha (C/EBPalpha), in acute myeloid leukemia. ... Fusion of a kinase gene, ALK, to a nucleolar protein gene, NPM, in non-Hodgkins lymphoma. Science. 1994;263:1281-1284.CrossRef ...
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CCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Protein-alphaCCAAT-Enhancer-Binding ProteinsCCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Protein-betaCCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Protein-deltaDNA-Binding ProteinsAdipocytesPromoter Regions, GeneticNuclear ProteinsTranscription FactorsAdipogenesisCell DifferentiationEnhancer Elements, Genetic3T3-L1 CellsGene Expression RegulationGranulocytesTranscriptional Activation3T3 CellsRNA, MessengerPPAR gammaGene Expression Regulation, LeukemicBase SequenceLeukemia, Myeloid, AcuteTranscription, GeneticCell LineLiverTranscription Factor CHOPMutationMolecular Sequence DataTransfectionElectrophoretic Mobility Shift AssayBinding SitesDown-RegulationProtein BindingAdipose TissueCells, CulturedResponse ElementsTranscription Factor AP-2Gene ExpressionCell NucleusMyelopoiesisSignal TransductionGTP-Binding Protein alpha SubunitsGenes, ReporterDNABlotting, WesternChromatin ImmunoprecipitationTrans-ActivatorsTumor Cells, CulturedUp-RegulationDNA PrimersMice, KnockoutLuciferasesGene Expression Regulation, EnzymologicLeucine ZippersProtein IsoformsEndrinRegulatory Sequences, Nucleic AcidHepatocyte Nuclear Factor 3-betaAmino Acid SequenceHeLa CellsReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionAcute-Phase ReactionNF-kappa B p50 SubunitMice, TransgenicMice, Inbred C57BLU937 CellsCarrier ProteinsCell Line, TumorDexamethasoneRNA Polymerase Sigma 54Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding ProteinRecombinant Fusion ProteinsPhosphorylationReceptors, Cytoplasmic and NuclearNF-kappa BBlotting, NorthernGlucocorticoidsOligonucleotidesMutagenesis, Site-DirectedRNA, Small InterferingHL-60 CellsGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticTranscription Factor AP-1HepatocytesEpithelial CellsEndoplasmic Reticulum StressRepressor ProteinsInterleukin-6ImmunohistochemistryMonocyte-Macrophage Precursor CellsApoptosisCloning, MolecularCell ProliferationProto-Oncogene ProteinsPlasmidsRecombinant ProteinsEndoplasmic ReticulumCell DivisionFibroblastsLipopolysaccharidesCarcinoma, HepatocellularMonosaccharide Transport ProteinsGene Expression ProfilingPhenotypeRats, Sprague-DawleyMacrophagesPoly(A)-Binding ProteinsDeoxyribonuclease IFatty Acid-Binding ProteinsProteinsInflammationOligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis
GenesPromoterCytosine-cytosine-adenosine-adenosine-thymidineExpressionTranscriptionalBZIPCEBPBasalHeterodimersDifferentiationPeroxisomeProliferationHomodimersAdipocytesLiverTumor suppressorRegulateHematopoieticGammaEukaryoticRegulatesDistalCellularEndothelial cellsIsoformsFamily of proteinsLeucine zipper proteinMutations disruptExtracellularSequenceTranscription coactivator
Genes17
Promoter19
Cytosine-cytosine-adenosine-adenosine-thymidine2
Expression44
Transcriptional7
BZIP3
CEBP3
Basal1
  • Most importantly, sequence variation at the ATF/CREB binding site affected basal LTR activity as well as LTR function following interleukin-6 stimulation, a treatment that leads to increases in C/EBP activation. (asm.org)
Heterodimers2
Differentiation5
Peroxisome1
Proliferation8
Homodimers1
  • In addition, CREB-1 homodimers bind to the ATF/CREB site and recruit C/EBP dimers to their cognate weak binding sites. (asm.org)
Adipocytes1
Liver6
  • Run-on transcription analysis is in agreement with the Northern blot data, thus suggesting that C/EBP alpha is transcriptionally regulated in regenerating liver. (asm.org)
  • To evaluate this hypothesis, we focused on two molecules with known oncofetal properties in the liver, Yes-associated protein-1 (YAP1) and Insulin-like growth factor-2 RNA-binding protein-3 (IGF2BP3). (bmj.com)
  • Lack of the lysosomal membrane protein, GLMP, in mice results in metabolic dysregulation in liver. (uio.no)
  • The CCAAT/enhancer binding protein family (C/EBP) are transcription factors that play integral roles in the development and function of many organ systems, including hematopoietic cells, adipose tissues, and liver. (zfin.org)
  • For instance, the experimentally determined binding events for homologous TFs found in mouse and human livers are unlikely to align with each other ( 7 ), despite conservation of their functional targets ( 8 ) and global liver transcription ( 9 ). (sciencemag.org)
  • ATP-binding cassette transporters, ABCA1 and ABCG1, are cell surface transporters that mediate the reverse cholesterol transport (RCT), a process that delivers cholesterol from the peripheral tissue back to the liver for disposal [ 2 ]. (alliedacademies.org)
Tumor suppressor1
Regulate2
  • FoxO1 and FoxO3a (collectively FoxO1/3a) proteins regulate a wide array of cellular processes, including hepatic gluconeogenesis. (diabetesjournals.org)
  • also known as protein arginine methyltransferase 4 (PRMT4)] is one of nine members of the protein arginine methyltransferase (PRMT) family that regulate crucial cellular functions, including transcription, mRNA processing and stability, and translation. (biologists.org)
Hematopoietic3
  • A preparation of hematopoietic progenitor cells (HPCs) from a haploidentical donor that have been depleted of T-cell receptor (TCR) alpha and beta (TCRa/b+) as well as CD19-positive (CD19+) cells, that can potentially be used for immune reconstitution purposes. (cancer.gov)
  • The TCR alpha/beta/CD19-depleted HPCs are used for allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) and may allow for rapid and sustained engraftment, rapid immune reconstitution, and may prevent or reduce graft-versus-host disease (GvHD). (cancer.gov)
  • CD47, also called integrin-associated protein (IAP), is a tumor-associated antigen (TAA) expressed on normal, healthy hematopoietic stem cells (HSC) and overexpressed on the surface of a variety of cancer cells. (cancer.gov)
Gamma2
  • The TCR alpha/beta/CD19-depleted HPCs contain high amounts of natural killer (NK) cells, gamma/delta T-cells, CD34+ stem cells, monocytes, and dendritic cells (DCs), while devoid of alpha/beta T cells and CD19-positive B cells. (cancer.gov)
  • We have identified and characterized putative zebrafish orthologs of mammalian C/EBP alpha, beta, gamma, and delta using low-stringency hybridization screening and computer searches of the GenBank EST database. (zfin.org)
Eukaryotic1
  • Selective autophagy has emerged as an important mechanism by which eukaryotic cells control the abundance of specific proteins. (medworm.com)
Regulates1
Distal2
  • Additionally, sequence variation at C/EBP site I, which lies immediately upstream of the distal nuclear factor kappa B site and immediately downstream of a binding site for activating transcription factor (ATF)/cyclic AMP response element binding protein (CREB), has been shown to affect HIV-1 long terminal repeat (LTR) activity. (asm.org)
  • and looping the PXR-bound distal phenobarbital-responsive enhancer module toward the proximal C/EBP binding site. (aspetjournals.org)
Cellular1
  • These data also inform how each germline mutation uniquely disrupts protein function(s), whether it generates haploinsufficiency, dominant-negative or ectopic protein functions, or amalgamated gain-of-function and loss-of-function defects to disrupt cellular phenotypes and instigate MDS/AML. (jci.org)
Endothelial cells2
  • 13 Statins can modify fibrinolytic potential of endothelial cells via inhibition of geranylgeranylated Rho protein 14 and act on PAI-1 transcription 12 and inhibit inflammatory transcription factors. (ahajournals.org)
  • Because 14-3-3 proteins and 14-3-3ε are antiapoptotic and antiinflammatory molecules in endothelial cells, they may play an important role in atherothrombosis. (ahajournals.org)
Isoforms1
  • The use of alternative in-frame non-AUG (GUG) and AUG start codons results in protein isoforms with different lengths. (genecards.org)
Family of proteins2
  • The C/EBP family of proteins includes at least eight different proteins, many of which are important activators of transcription. (asm.org)
  • The conversion of phosphatidate occurs through the action of phosphatidate phosphatase-1 (PAP) enzymatic activity, which is conferred by the lipin family of proteins (reviewed in Refs. (physiology.org)
Leucine zipper protein1
Mutations disrupt1
Extracellular1
  • Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a chronic progressive fibrotic disease of unknown etiology that is marked by epithelial cell injury, progressive myofibroblast activation, aberrant deposition of extracellular matrix proteins, ultimately resulting in failure of the respiratory system and death [ 1 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
Sequence4
Transcription coactivator1
  • Mechanistically, TRIB2 promotes protein stabilization of the YAP transcription coactivator through interaction with the βTrCP ubiquitin ligase. (nih.gov)