Cattle Diseases
Cattle
Diet, Vegetarian
Animal Welfare
Social Welfare
Soil
Mycoplasma bovis
New Zealand
A group of islands in the southwest Pacific. Its capital is Wellington. It was discovered by the Dutch explorer Abel Tasman in 1642 and circumnavigated by Cook in 1769. Colonized in 1840 by the New Zealand Company, it became a British crown colony in 1840 until 1907 when colonial status was terminated. New Zealand is a partly anglicized form of the original Dutch name Nieuw Zeeland, new sea land, possibly with reference to the Dutch province of Zeeland. (From Webster's New Geographical Dictionary, 1988, p842 & Room, Brewer's Dictionary of Names, 1992, p378)
Palaeognathae
Journal Impact Factor
Mycoplasma
Stomach
Thiorphan
Artifacts
Any visible result of a procedure which is caused by the procedure itself and not by the entity being analyzed. Common examples include histological structures introduced by tissue processing, radiographic images of structures that are not naturally present in living tissue, and products of chemical reactions that occur during analysis.
Histamine H2 Antagonists
Drugs that selectively bind to but do not activate histamine H2 receptors, thereby blocking the actions of histamine. Their clinically most important action is the inhibition of acid secretion in the treatment of gastrointestinal ulcers. Smooth muscle may also be affected. Some drugs in this class have strong effects in the central nervous system, but these actions are not well understood.
Vagus Nerve
The 10th cranial nerve. The vagus is a mixed nerve which contains somatic afferents (from skin in back of the ear and the external auditory meatus), visceral afferents (from the pharynx, larynx, thorax, and abdomen), parasympathetic efferents (to the thorax and abdomen), and efferents to striated muscle (of the larynx and pharynx).
Theileria parva
Theileriasis
Marek Disease Vaccines
Breeding
Factor XI Deficiency
Milk
Diabetic Foot
Common foot problems in persons with DIABETES MELLITUS, caused by any combination of factors such as DIABETIC NEUROPATHIES; PERIPHERAL VASCULAR DISEASES; and INFECTION. With the loss of sensation and poor circulation, injuries and infections often lead to severe foot ulceration, GANGRENE and AMPUTATION.
Livestock
Seasons
Induction of bovine polioencephalomalacia with a feeding system based on molasses and urea. (1/4595)
Polioencephalomalacia (PEM), a disease first described in the United States and related to intensive beef production, appeared in Cuba coincident with the use of a new, molasses-urea-based diet to fatten bulls. Because the only experimental means so far of reproducing PEM has been with amprolium, a structural analog of thiamin, the present study attempted to induce the disease using the molasses-urea-based diet. Six Holstein bulls (200-300 kg) were studied during consumption of three successive diets: 1) commercial molasses-urea-restricted forage diet of Cuban feedlots, 2) a period in which forage was gradually withdrawn and 3) a forage-free diet composed only of molasses, urea and fish meal. PEM was reproduced in this way. At ten-day intervals, blood concentrations of glucose, lactate, pyruvate and urea were measured, as well as when clinical signs of PEM appeared. The signs, clinical course and lesions of the experimentally induced disease were comparable to those of field cases. The biochemical results suggested a block in pyruvate oxidation as in PEM elsewhere in the world. No evidence existed of urea intoxication. In addition, brain and liver concentration of total thiamin from field cases and normal animals were found to be similar. (+info)The indirect hemagglutination test for the detection of antibodies in cattle naturally infected mycoplasmas. (2/4595)
Stable mycoplasma antigens for the indirect hemagglutination test (IHA) were prepared employing glutaraldehyde treated sheep erythrocytes sensitized with Mycoplasma agalactiae subsp. bovis and Mycoplasma bovigenitalium antigens. Employing these antigens mycoplasma antibodies were detected in sera from cattle which had mastitic symptoms due to natural infection with either M. agalactiae subsp. bovis or M. bovigenitalium. A total of 200 cows from four herds were examined at varying intervals for the presence of M. agalactiae subsp. bovis and for the detection of antibody using growth inhibition and IHA tests. Mycoplasmas were isolated from 37 animals. Growth inhibiting antibody was detected from 56 of the 200 animals. In the IHA tests, antibody titer greater than or equal to 1:80 were detected in 148 animals, 76 of these having antibody titers greater than or equal to 1:160, while sera of 116 normal control animals had no growth inhibiting antibody and none had IHA antibody titers greater than 1:40. M. bovigenitalium was isolated from the milk of three of 26 animals in a fifth herd during an outbreak of mastitis. Growth inhibiting antibodies were demonstrated in the sera of ten of the 26 animals. However, the IHA test detected antibody titers of greater than or equal to 1:160 in 13 animals and of 1:80 in one of the 26 animals. To determine the specificity of the IHA tests, M. agalactiae subsp. bovis and M. bovigenitalium antigens were reacted with rabbit hyperimmune typing sera produced against 12 species of bovine mycoplasmatales. Homologous antisera showed IHA antibody titers of 1:1280 and 1:2560 against M. agalactiae subsp. bovis and M. bovigenitalium respectively, whereas heterologous antisera showed IHA antibody titers of less than or equal to 1:20. Also eight type-specific bovine antisera were reacted with M agalactiae subsp. bovis and M. bovigenitalium antigens in homologous and heterologous tests. Homoogous reactions showed IHA antibody titers greater than or equal to 1:320, whereas heterologous reactions showed IHA titers of less than or equal to 1:20. This IHA test promises to be useful for the detection of bovine mycoplasma antibodies in sera from cattle infected with M. agalactiae subsp. bovis or M. bovigenitalium. Thes test is sensitive, reproducible and specific and the technique is relatively simple and rapid. The antigens were stable for at least seven months. (+info)Experimental production of infectious bovine keratoconjunctivitis: comparison of serological and immunological responses using pili fractions of Moraxella bovis. (3/4595)
The effect of vaccinating cattle and mice on the development of keratoconjunctivitis was studied. Cattle were vaccinated with whole cells, disrupted cells and pili fractions of three strains of Moraxella bovis. Mice were vaccinated with pili fractions of three strains. The resistance of all vaccinated animals was challenged with virulent cultures of M. bovis. In an attempt to correlate the response seen after vaccination and challenge with a pili fraction of M. bovis, vaccinated cattle and mice were grouped on the basis of signs of disease manifested and compared on the basis of serological responses. Serum samples were tested for antibodies by a gel diffusion precipitin test. A greater number of the sera of resistant cattle had antibodies to the homologous pili antigen than those of vaccinated nonresistant cattle. Cattle vaccinated with disrupted cells were not resistant to infectious bovine kerato-conjuctivitis and their sera lacked antibodies against the pili antigens. Vaccinated mice were more resistant to infectious bovine kerato-conjuctivitis and their sera lacked antibodies against the pili antigens. Vaccinated mice were more resistant to challenge exposure by homologous than heterologous cultures. A greater number of the sera of resistant mice had antibodies to pili antigens than nonresistant mice. (+info)Hypersensitivity pneumonitis: experimental production in calves with antigens of Micropolyspora faeni. (4/4595)
Pneumonitis was induced in calves by exposure to aerosols of Micropolyspora faeni with or without prior sensitization of the animals by subcutaneous injection of antigen. The pneumonitis primarily involved centrolobular areas and was characterized by alveolar septal thickening and loss of air space by cellular infiltration. Vasculitis and focal haemorrhage occurred in certain individuals and haemoproteinaceous exudate appeared within septa and alveolar lumina. The pneumonitis was compared with human farmer's lung, pneumonitis of housed cattle and other experimental hypersensitivity pneumonitides. (+info)Values of three coagulation screening tests of precolostral calves. (5/4595)
Prothrombin times, partial thromboplastin times and platelet counts were performed to determine normal values and to screen for coagulation defects of precolostral calves. The precolostral calves were in two groups: one group of a few calves was tested two years before the second larger group. The results for both groups were similar. The tests were performed on postcolostral calves and on mature cows to compare their values with those of precolostral calves. The mean values of prothrombin times and partial thromboplastin times of precolostral calves in the first group were 18.8 seconds and 54.8 seconds respectively. The mean values of prothrombin times and partial thromboplastin times of precolostral calves in the second group were 18.8 seconds and 50.8 seconds respectively. The mean platelet count was 422,400/cmm for the first group and 482,800/cmm for the second group. (+info)Treponema brennaborense sp. nov., a novel spirochaete isolated from a dairy cow suffering from digital dermatitis. (6/4595)
A novel Treponema species was isolated from an ulcerative lesion of a cow suffering from digital dermatitis (DD), a disease which causes painful ulcerations along the coronary band. Among other anaerobic bacteria, high numbers of spirochaetes have been regularly found in DD lesions. Here data are presented of a spirochaete isolated from a DD ulcer. By chemotaxonomy, protein analysis and comparative 16S rDNA sequence analysis this isolate was classified as a treponeme that differed from all Treponema species described previously. The only isolate, DD5/3T, for which the name Treponema brennaborense is proposed, is designated the type strain of the novel species. The strain is a small, highly motile spirochaete that has two periplasmic flagella, one flagellum being attached at each cell pole. Strain DD5/3T exhibits alpha-glucosidase and N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase activity and growth is inhibited by rabbit serum. T. brennaborense was phylogenetically most closely related (89.5% 16S rRNA similarity) to Treponema maltophilum, an oral spirochaete isolated from a periodontitis patient. (+info)In vitro activities of cephalosporins and quinolones against Escherichia coli strains isolated from diarrheic dairy calves. (7/4595)
The in vitro activities of several cephalosporins and quinolones against 195 strains of Escherichia coli isolated from diary calves affected by neonatal diarrhea were determined. One hundred thirty-seven of these strains produced one or more potential virulence factors (F5, F41, F17, cytotoxic necrotizing factor, verotoxin, and the eae gene), but the remaining 58 strains did not produce any of these factors. From 11 to 18% of the E. coli strains were resistant to cephalothin, nalidixic acid, enoxacin, and enrofloxacin. However, cefuroxime, cefotaxime, and cefquinome were highly effective against the E. coli isolates tested. Some significant differences (P < 0.05) in resistance to quinolones between the strains producing potential virulence factors and nonfimbriated, nontoxigenic, eae-negative strains were found. Thus, eae-positive, necrotoxigenic, and verotoxigenic (except for nalidixic acid) E. coli strains were significantly more sensitive to nalidixic acid, enoxacin, and enrofloxacin than nonfimbriated, nontoxigenic, eae-negative strains. Moreover, eae-positive strains were significantly more sensitive to enoxacin and enrofloxacin than F5-positive strains. Thus, the result of this study suggest that the bovine E. coli strains that produce some potential virulence factors are more sensitive to quinolones than those that do not express these factors. (+info)The effect of streptomycin, oxytetracycline, tilmicosin and phenylbutazone on spermatogenesis in bulls. (8/4595)
To determine whether declining semen quality associated with health problems may be due to certain antibiotic or anti-inflammatory treatments, semen was collected 3 times per week for up to 42 d from 6 normal bulls after treatment with oxytetracycline, tilmicosin, dihydrostreptomycin, or phenylbutazone. No adverse effects on semen quality were observed. (+info)
Subjects: 3 selected / Genre: Address / Titles: Cattle disease: speech / Dates by Range: 1850-1899 - Digital Collections -...
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Kidney stone disease
Forman, S. A.; Whiting, F.; Connell, R. (1959). "Silica urolithiasis in beef cattle. 3. Chemical and physical composition of ... National Digestive Diseases Information Clearinghouse (2006). "Crohn's Disease (NIH Publication No. 06-3410)". Digestive ... Kidney stones are more common in people with Crohn's disease;[24] Crohn's disease is associated with hyperoxaluria and ... As noted above (section on calcium oxalate stones), people with inflammatory bowel disease (Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis ...
Kimberley Downs
In 1931 80 head of cattle were found to have pleuropneumonia in one muster. The disease meant cattle had to be quarantined. In ... The property was stocked with cattle and soon after the cattle tick first appeared in the West Kimberley regions. Kimberley ... "Cattle Tick in Western Australia". The Brisbane Courier. Queensland: National Library of Australia. 2 July 1918. p. 8. ... "Stock diseases". The West Australian. Perth: National Library of Australia. 4 November 1931. p. 4. Retrieved 15 December 2013. ...
Bartonella bovis
2007). "Endocarditis in cattle caused by Bartonella bovis". Emerging Infectious Diseases. 13 (9): 1383-1385. doi:10.3201/ ... Welc-Falęciak, Renata; Grono, Krzysztof (2013). "The first cases of Bartonella bovis infection in cattle from Central Europe". ...
Rinderpest
... (also cattle plague or steppe murrain) was an infectious viral disease of cattle, domestic buffalo, and many other ... The disease is believed to have originated in Asia, later spreading through the transport of cattle. Other cattle epizootics ... The disease is highly communicable and spreads rapidly once introduced into nonimmune herds. Cattle herds are no longer ... Fisher, John R. (1998). "Cattle Plagues Past and Present: The Mystery of Mad Cow Disease". Journal of Contemporary History. 33 ...
Rabies in animals
Arellano-Sota, C. (1988-12-01). "Vampire bat-transmitted rabies in cattle". Reviews of Infectious Diseases. 10 Suppl 4: S707- ... In cattle-raising areas where vampire bats are common, fenced-in cows often become a primary target for the bats (along with ... "Diseases Transmissible From Monkeys To Man - Monkey to Human Bites And Exposure". www.2ndchance.info. Retrieved 2016-12-04. ... Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Retrieved 2007-08-14. Baynard, Ashley C. et al. (2011). "Bats and Lyssaviruses." In ...
List of unproven methods against COVID-19
"Zoonotic Diseases of Cattle". www.pubs.ext.vt.edu. Retrieved September 21, 2020. "Drink Camel Urine To Cure Coronavirus, ... "Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. February 11, 2020. Centers for Disease ... Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (March 3, 2020). "Show Me the Science - When & How to Use Hand Sanitizer in ... Washing in soap and water for at least 20 seconds is recommended by the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention as the ...
Dairy
"Leptospirosis in Cattle". National Animal Disease Information Service (UK). Archived from the original on 2014-06-19. Retrieved ... Tuberculosis is able to be transmitted from cattle mainly via milk products that are unpasteurised. The disease has been ... Crohn's disease has been linked to infection with the bacterium M. paratuberculosis,[19][20][21][22][23] which has been found ... paratuberculosis in Crohn's disease". Inflamm. Bowel Dis. 11 (12): 1123. doi:10.1097/01.MIB.0000191609.20713.ea. PMID 16306778. ...
Cortisol
"In Chrousos G. Adrenal physiology and diseases. Endotext.org.. *^ Tomlinson JW, Walker EA, Bujalska IJ, Draper N, Lavery GG, ... However, in cattle, corticosterone levels may approach[94] or exceed[4] cortisol levels.). The medulla of the adrenal gland ... This form of the syndrome, known as Cushing's disease. *^ Forbis P (2005). Stedman's medical eponyms (2nd ed.). Baltimore, Md ... Willett LB, Erb RE (January 1972). "Short term changes in plasma corticoids in dairy cattle". Journal of Animal Science. 34 (1 ...
Penile sheath
CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link) Thomas J. Divers (2008). Rebhun's diseases of dairy cattle. Elsevier Health Sciences. ... CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link) Heather Smith Thomas (2009). The Cattle Health Handbook: Preventive Care, Disease ...
Albendazole
Divers TJ, Peek SF (2008). Rebhun's Diseases of Dairy Cattle. Elsevier Health Sciences. p. 238. ISBN 978-1-4160-3137-6. ... It is useful for giardiasis, trichuriasis, filariasis, neurocysticercosis, hydatid disease, pinworm disease, and ascariasis, ... Mebendazole Eradication of infectious disease Neglected tropical diseases Plumb DC (2011). "Albendazole". Plumb's Veterinary ... for which the MRL in liver of cattle is 200 μg/kg. There is a 27 days cattle withdrawal time for meat. Albendazole and related ...
Tzeltal people
These migrants came to the jungle area to clear forest and grow crops and raise livestock, especially cattle. Now there are ... They traditionally regard barn owls "disease givers". Agriculture is the basic economic activity of the Tzeltal people. ... Domestic animals include pigs, donkeys, cattle and domestic fowl. Those who live in larger villages tend to specialize in craft ...
History of virology
Olafson P, MacCallum AD, Fox FH (July 1946). "An apparently new transmissible disease of cattle". The Cornell Veterinarian. 36 ... These discoveries have continued in the 21st century as new viral diseases such as SARS[72] and nipah virus[73] have emerged. ... Cossart Y (October 1981). "Parvovirus B19 finds a disease". Lancet. 2 (8253): 988-9. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(81)91185-5. PMID ... Cooper LZ (1985). "The history and medical consequences of rubella". Reviews of Infectious Diseases. 7 Suppl 1: S2-10. doi: ...
Common starling
Paratuberculosis in wild European starlings at a Kansas cattle feedlot". Avian Diseases. 53 (4): 544-551. doi:10.1637/8920- ... The spread of disease to livestock is also a concern, possibly more important than starling's effects on food consumption or ... In 1968, the cost of cattle rations consumed during winter by starlings was $84 per 1,000 starlings and is proposed to be much ... Use of starlicide has been found to reduce the spread of Salmonella enterica in livestock and other diseases found among ...
Pantothenic acid
Funk, C (1912). "The etiology of the deficiency diseases. Beri-beri, polyneuritis in birds, epidemic dropsy, scurvy, ... National Research Council (2001). Nutrient Requirements of Dairy Cattle (7th ed.). Washington, DC: National Academy of Sciences ... a risk factor for cardiovascular diseases - but its long-term effects are unknown, requiring that its use be supervised by a ... Modern Nutrition in Health and Disease (10th ed.). Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. pp. 462-467. ISBN 978-0- ...
The Complete Farmer: Or, a General Dictionary of Husbandry
for feeding cattle together with the best methods of cultivation. The new species of grass in that time introduced are here ... of curing the various diseases etc. The whole was ranged in alphabetical order, and every thing, relating to the fame subject ... It contained various contemporary methods of cultivating and improving land; of breeding, managing, and fattening cattle; ...
Magnus of Füssen
Magnus is the patron saint of the Allgäu, von Füssen, and Kempten; and is invoked for the protection of cattle; and against eye ... diseases, snakebite, worms, rats, mice and field insects. His feast is celebrated on 6 September.[4] ...
Haematozoa
Infections by the tick parasite induce symptoms such as anemia, jaundice, and anorexia in cattle. Cattle imported from ... Emergent Infectious Disease. doi:10.3201/eid2509.190088. Park, Jingo (November 2016). "Genetic characterization of Theileria ... which cause malaria in humans and theileriosis in cattle. A large number of species are known to infect birds and are ... Cases of Theileria orientalis were recently found in the Eastern United States in 2017 where cattle in Virginia presented ...
Capripoxvirus
Lumpy skin disease virus affects primarily cattle, but studies have been shown that giraffes and impala are also susceptible to ... Sheep, goat, and cattle serve as natural hosts. These viruses cause negative economic consequences by damaging hides and wool ... Sheep, goats, and cattle serve as the natural host. Transmission routes are fomite, mechanical, and contact. Capripoxvirus is ... However, there is little to no susceptibility of lumpy skin disease when in close contact with an animal infected with LSDV. ...
Global spread of H5N1
... is endemic and probability of contact between poultry and cattle is high." Fujian flu Disease surveillance Human security ... The BBC reported that a stray dog in Azerbaijan died from the disease on March 15, 2006. People living in areas where the A( ... The Indo-Nepal border was in heightened alert because of the disease. February 21, 2009: H5N1 killed a 23-year-old woman named ... It is both epizootic (an epidemic in non-humans) and panzootic (a disease affecting animals of many species especially over a ...
Coriaria arborea
"Diseases of sheep, cattle and deer - Tutu". Te Ara - the Encyclopedia of New Zealand. 24 November 2008. Retrieved 31 August ...
Social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in the Republic of Ireland
Cattle Health, Welfare and Diseases News. 4 May 2020. "Covid-19: No additional deaths, 18 new cases". RTÉ News and Current ... On 18 May, the Health Protection Surveillance Centre of the HSE urged people to be aware of Legionnaires' disease which could ... MacNamee, Garreth (18 May 2020). "Medics warn of Legionnaires' Disease outbreak due to high number of water systems lying idle ... Cork University Hospital's infectious disease unit began sending KN95 facemasks imported from China to Kinsale Community School ...
Cryptosporidium muris
Koudela B, Modrý D, Vítovec J (1998). "Infectivity of Cryptosporidium muris isolated from cattle". Vet Parasitol. 76 (3): 181-8 ... "Cryptosporidium muris, a rodent pathogen, recovered from a human in Peru." Emerging infectious diseases 9.9 (2003): 1174. ... Anderson, B. C (1991). "Prevalence of Cryptosporidium muri-like oocysts among cattle populations of the United States: ... "Cryptosporidium muris infection in an HIV-infected adult, Kenya." Emerging infectious diseases 8.2 (2002): 204-206. ...
Bovine progressive degenerative myeloencephalopathy
2008). "Degenerative myeloencephalopathy of Brown Swiss Cattle". Rebhun's Diseases of Dairy cattle (2nd ed.). St. Louis, ... The signs of BPDME are first noticed in cattle aged 5-8 months, and include a weaving gait, along with weakness and lack of ... It has been observed in male and female Brown Swiss cattle. It is known as 'weaver syndrome' because of the animals' 'weaving' ... Bovine progressive degenerative myeloencephalopathy (BPDME), also known as weaver syndrome, is a genetic disorder of cattle, ...
Domestication
A side effect of domestication has been zoonotic diseases. For example, cattle have given humanity various viral poxes, measles ... Cattle domestication diagram. *Major topic 'domestication': free full-text articles (more than 100 plus reviews) in National ... Barriers include everything from lack of rainfall and diseases, to economic isolation and environmental irresponsibility.[58] ... cattle, water buffalo, yak, pig, reindeer, llama and alpaca); and (3) targeted animals for draft and nonfood resources (e.g., ...
Castration
Code of Practice for the Care and Handling of Beef Cattle. 2013. www.nfacc.ca/codes-of-practice/beef-cattle ... and to reduce certain diseases such as prostate disease and testicular cancer in male dogs (oophorectomy in female pets is ... Male cattle are castrated to improve fattening and docility in feedlots or for use as oxen. Breeding individuals are kept ... Castration of cattle has historically been done without pain medications. All methods of castration cause pain and distress, ...
Dudley Riggs (American football)
He died of pemphigus, a disease usually found in cattle and commonly known as "foot and mouth disease." Riggs was a horse ... "Dies of Cattle Disease". The Indianapolis Star. May 23, 1913. p. 10. Retrieved April 13, 2020 - via Newspapers.com.. ... breeder and was believed to have contracted the disease in the stables of his country home in the Green Springs Valley. Riggs ...
1616
A fatal disease of cattle, probably rinderpest, spreads through the Italian provinces of Padua, Udine, Treviso and Vicenza, ... Great numbers of cattle die in Italy, as they had in previous years (1559, 1562, 1566, 1590, 1598) in other European regions ... Calves are also not slaughtered for a some time afterwards, so that Italy's cattle herds can be replenished. At the behest of ... Dobyns, Henry F. (1993). "Disease Transfer at Contact". Annual Review of Anthropology. 22: 273-291. doi:10.1146/annurev.anthro. ...
Mycobacterium diernhoferi
Not associated with disease. Biosafety level 1. First isolated from soil in a cattle field (Germany). Strain 41001 = ATCC 19340 ...
1610s
A fatal disease of cattle, probably rinderpest, spreads through the Italian provinces of Padua, Udine, Treviso and Vicenza, ... Great numbers of cattle die in Italy, as they had in previous years (1559, 1562, 1566, 1590, 1598) in other European regions ... Calves are also not slaughtered for a some time afterwards, so that Italy's cattle herds can be replenished. At the behest of ... August 2 - Jamestown: Deputy Governor Sir Thomas Gates returns to Virginia with 280 people, provisions and cattle on six ships ...
Bovine leukemia virus
In general, BLV causes only a benign mononucleosis-like disease in cattle. Only some animals later develop a B-cell leukemia ... but research into BLV-related diseases has not been as extensive as that conducted into other viral diseases. Researchers have ... In cattle with advanced stages of BLV infection, most of the BLV genome is deleted and often only the promoter region and ... 611 (Leucosis in cattle and other species). ISBN 978-0-7020-0718-7. Bovine Leukaemia Virus reviewed and published by WikiVet, ...
Marsh Arabs
The marsh environment meant that certain diseases, such as schistosomiasis and malaria, were endemic;[12] Maʻdānī agriculture ... they also kept some sheep and cattle. Rice cultivation was especially important; it was carried out in small plots cleared in ...
Pol Pot
... was a prosperous farmer who owned nine hectares of rice land and several draft cattle.[7] Loth's house was one of the largest ... there he was diagnosed with Hodgkin's disease.[376] In mid-1984, Office 131 was moved to a new base further into Cambodia, near ...
Black wildebeest
Malignant catarrhal fever is a fatal disease of domestic cattle caused by a gammaherpesvirus. Like the blue wildebeest, the ... Diseases and parasitesEdit. The black wildebeest is particularly susceptible to anthrax, and rare and widely scattered ... They are often accompanied by cattle egrets, which pick out and consume the insects hidden in their coats or disturbed by their ... Wild individuals can be competitors of commercial livestock, and can transmit fatal diseases such as rinderpest, and cause ...
Acne
Radostits OM, Gay CC, Hinchcliff KW, Constable PD (28 December 2006). Veterinary Medicine: A textbook of the diseases of cattle ... This article is about a skin disease common during adolescence. For other acneiform skin diseases, see Acne (disambiguation). ... Disease Primers. 1: 15033. doi:10.1038/nrdp.2015.33. PMID 27227877.. *^ a b "Frequently Asked Questions: Acne" (PDF). U.S. ... Acne, also known as acne vulgaris, is a long-term skin disease that occurs when dead skin cells and oil from the skin clog hair ...
Abortion - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
"Beef cattle and Beef production: Management and Husbandry of Beef Cattle", Encyclopaedia of New Zealand (1966). ... Those with certain diseases, and those over the age 35 also run a greater risk. Other causes for abortions can be the infection ... Certain diseases or an accidental trauma can also cause a spontaneous abortion. Putting the woman under trauma or stress to ... abortion may be caused by contagious diseases, such as Brucellosis or Campylobacter. This can often be controlled by ...
Lenape
One big cultural change occurred during the Beaver Wars-instead of honor raids for bragging rights by stealing cattle, food ... By 1682, when William Penn arrived to his American commonwealth, the Lenape had been so reduced by disease, famine, and war ... as the diseases had arisen on the Asian continent and moved west into Europe, where they had become endemic in the cities. ... due to high fatalities from epidemics of infectious diseases carried by Europeans, such as measles and smallpox, to which they ...
Holocene extinction
Disease has to be very virulent to kill off all the individuals in a genus or species, and even such a virulent disease as West ... The report says some 25% of the earth's ice-free land is used for cattle grazing.[183] A 2020 study published in Nature ... DiseaseEdit. The hyperdisease hypothesis, proposed by Ross MacPhee in 1997, states that the megafaunal die-off was due to an ... DiseaseEdit. See also: Decline in amphibian populations, White nose syndrome, Colony collapse disorder, and Pesticide toxicity ...
Rectal examination
It is also a common procedure in cattle, and is one method of diagnosing pregnancy in both the horse and the cow.[citation ... Colorectal Disease. 10 (8): 789-792. doi:10.1111/j.1463-1318.2007.01381.x. PMID 17868406.. ... which may be useful in case of fecal incontinence or neurologic diseases, including traumatic spinal cord injuries; ... acute abdominal symptoms indicating a serious underlying disease). Although a Journal of Emergency Medicine paper concludes: " ...
Commercial sexual exploitation of children
They face early pregnancy and risk sexually transmitted diseases, particularly HIV. They are often inadequately protected by ... usually used by farmers to fatten cattle, to make child prostitutes look larger and older. Charities say that 90% of ...
Feces
"Microbial Ecology in Health and Disease. 30 (sup1): 1535737. doi:10.1080/16512235.2018.1535737. PMC 6225515. PMID 30425610.. ... Some animal feces, especially that of camel, bison, and cattle, are fuel sources when dried.[10] ... Stokstad, Erik (28 July 2000). "Divining Diet and Disease From DNA". Science. 289 (5479): 530-531. doi:10.1126/science.289.5479 ... "Evidence that disgust evolved to protect from risk of disease". Proc. Biol. Sci. 271 Suppl 4 (Suppl 4): S131-3. doi:10.1098/ ...
Bengal famine of 1943
... disease had become the most common cause of death.[205] Disease-related mortality then continued to take its toll through early ... W]hen crops begin to fail the cultivator [sells or barters]... his wife's jewelry, grain, cattle...[or reduces] his current ... and provided a more hospitable environment for water-borne diseases such as cholera and malaria. Such diseases clustered around ... Famine, disease, and the death tollEdit. Conditions drifted towards famine at different rates in different Bengal districts. ...
Inbreeding
"Polycystic Kidney Disease". www.vet.cornell.edu. Retrieved 2016-07-08.. *^ a b c Tave D (1999). Inbreeding and brood stock ... Small animals such as cats and dogs may be sterilized, but in the case of large agricultural animals, such as cattle, culling ... "Polycystic kidney disease , International Cat Care". icatcare.org. Retrieved 2016-07-08.. ... There may also be other deleterious effects besides those caused by recessive diseases. Thus, similar immune systems may be ...
Whale
These pollutants can cause gastrointestinal cancers and greater vulnerability to infectious diseases.[102] They can also be ...
Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo/Zote 1000, kamusi elezo huru
Disease * sw:Disease. Dmitri Mendeleev * sw:Dmitri Mendeleev. DNA * sw:DNA. Dog * sw:Dog. Dome * sw:Dome. Domestic pig * sw: ... Cattle * sw:Cattle. Cell * sw:Cell. Central processing unit * sw:Central processing unit. Cereal * sw:Cereal. Chanakya * sw: ... Sexually transmitted disease * sw:Maradhi ya zinaa. Shāhnāma * sw:Shāhnāma. Shanghai * sw:Shanghai. Shark * sw:Shark. Sheep * ... Alzheimer's disease * sw:Ugonjwa wa Alzheimer. Amazon River * sw:Amazonas (mto). American Civil War * sw:Vita vya wenyewe kwa ...
Zay people
... and raise cattle, goats, sheep, donkeys and chicken.[1] Island dwellers use papyrus boats for transport, while those on the ... shore use donkeys and horses.[1] Common health issues include malaria, schistosomiasis, diarrhoea and respiratory diseases.[1] ...
Demographics of Brazil
With the development of cattle in the interior of Rio Grande do Sul, African slaves began arriving in large numbers. By 1822, ... Many Germans died of tropical disease, while others left the colonies to find better living conditions. The German colony of ... The original Amerindian population of Brazil (between two and five million) largely died from disease or violence or was ... Mortality by non-transmissible illness: 151.7 deaths per 100,000 inhabitants caused by heart and circulatory diseases, along ...
List of largest mammals
Domestic cattle (Bos taurus) are usually smaller, although obese steers have been reported to weigh up to 2,140 kg (4,720 lb).[ ... "Life-history change in disease-ravaged Tasmanian devil populations". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 105 (29 ...
Invasive species
Invasive exotic diseasesEdit. History is rife with the spread of exotic diseases, such as the introduction of smallpox into the ... Many introduced weeds in pastures compete with native forage plants, threaten young cattle (e.g., leafy spurge, Euphorbia esula ... Diseases may also be vectored by invasive insects such as the Asian citrus psyllid and the bacterial disease citrus greening.[ ... Another example is the Dutch elm disease, which has severely reduced the American elm trees in forests and cities.[citation ...
Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis
MAP causes Johne's disease in cattle and other ruminants. It has long been suspected as a causative agent in Crohn's disease in ... It is the causative agent of Johne's disease, which affects ruminants such as cattle, and suspected causative agent in human ... Crohn's disease[edit]. MAP is recognized as a multi-host mycobacterial pathogen with a proven specific ability to initiate and ... "Inflammatory Bowel Diseases. 11 (8): 782-3. doi:10.1097/01.MIB.0000179317.27132.24. PMID 16043998. Archived from the original ...
List of health deities
... god who protected cattle from disease Beiwe, goddess of the sun, spring, fertility and sanity, who restored the mental health ... goddess of disease and rain Shitala Devi, goddess of smallpox and disease Jvarasura, god of fever Paranasabari, diseases ... Agwu, Igbo god of health and divination Jengu, water spirits that bring good fortune and cure disease !Xu, sky god of the ... god of death and disease Ninazu, god of the underworld and healing Ningishzida, god of the underworld and patron of medicine ...
Toxoplasma gondii - Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure
Lopes AP, Vilares A, Neto F, Rodrigues A, et al «Genotyping Characterization of Toxoplasma gondii in Cattle, Sheep, Goats and ... Hinze-Selch, D «Toxoplasma gondii infection and neuropsychiatric disease: current insight» (en anglès). Reports in Parasitolog ... Wallon M, Peyron F «Congenital Toxoplasmosis: A Plea for a Neglected Disease» (en anglès). Pathogens, 2018 Feb 23; 7 (1), pii: ... Dubey, JP «Toxoplasma gondii infections in chickens (Gallus domesticus): prevalence, clinical disease, diagnosis and public ...
Caliciviridae
Diseases associated with this family include: feline calicivirus: respiratory disease; rabbit hemorrhagic disease virus: often- ... Caliciviruses naturally infect vertebrates, and have been found in a number of organisms such as humans, cattle, pigs, cats, ... Rabbit hemorrhagic disease virus (RHDV) is a pathogen of rabbits that causes major problems throughout the world where rabbits ... The Caliciviridae family includes the following genera: Genus Lagovirus; type species: Rabbit hemorrhagic disease virus Genus ...
Biofuel
Farmers can produce biogas from manure from their cattle by using anaerobic digesters.[25] ... higher resistance to pests and diseases, and increased cold-weather tolerance.[109] ...
White-tailed eagle
Alexander, T. L., & Buxton, D. (Eds.). (1986). Management and diseases of deer: a handbook for the veterinary surgeon. ... cattle (Bos taurus) and European bison (Bison bosanus) are certainly visited as carrion always.[4][74][104][173] Wild ungulate ...
Scramble for Africa
... the 1880s cattle brought from British Asia to feed Italian soldiers invading Erithrea turned out to be infected with a disease ... Countering disease[edit]. From the beginning of the 20th century, the elimination or control of disease in tropical countries ... Rinderpest continued to infect 90% of Africa's cattle. African cattle was severely damaged, destroying the African livelihood, ... Curtin, Philip D. Disease and empire: The health of European Troops in the Conquest of Africa (Cambridge University Press, 1998 ...
Brattleboro, Vermont
Brattleboro is also the headquarters of the Holstein/Friesian Cattle Association, which houses and maintains the worldwide ... in the Cure of Acute and Chronic Diseases". in Fowlers and Wells' Water-Cure Library: Embracing all the most popular works on ...
Ute people
As an encouragement to take up farming, they were to be given sheep, cattle, and $10,000 in goods and provisions over ten years ... due to tuberculosis or other diseases.[62] ...
Ontario
Common types of farms reported in the 2001 census include those for cattle, small grains and dairy. The fruit- and grape- ... Hurons were devastated by European infectious diseases, such as measles and smallpox, to which they had no immunity.[35] By ...
Lactose intolerance
Such injury could be the result of infection, celiac disease, inflammatory bowel disease, or other diseases.[1][4] ... "Gene-culture coevolution between cattle milk protein genes and human lactase genes". Nature Genetics. 35 (4): 311-3. doi: ... Irritable bowel syndrome, celiac disease, inflammatory bowel disease, milk allergy[1]. Treatment. Decreasing lactose in the ... GSD type III (Cori's disease, debranching enzyme deficiency). *GSD type VI (Hers' disease, liver glycogen phosphorylase ...
Yohimbine
... treatment or prevention of disease": 21 U.S.C. § 321(g)(1)(B).[23] However the legal position is not entirely straightforward,[ ... While in recent times cattle ranching and soya cultivation have led to considerable habitat loss,[53] and while there is still ...
Livestock farming - Diseases of beef and dairy cattle | Britannica.com
Dairy cattle are susceptible to the same diseases as beef cattle. Many diseases and pests plague the cattle industries of the ... This disease produces undulant fever in humans through milk from infected cows. Leptospirosis, prevalent in warm-blooded ... One of the more common diseases to be found in the developed countries is brucellosis, which has been controlled quite ... Diseases of beef and dairy cattle. Dairy cattle are susceptible to the same diseases as beef cattle. Many diseases and pests ...
FAO - Notícias: Celebration honours success against cattle disease
Celebration honours success against cattle disease. FAO Director-General Jacques Diouf lauds international cooperation. ... "The total eradication of rinderpest - a disease that decimated cattle, buffalo and many other animal species, both domestic and ... or cattle plague, one of historys deadliest animal diseases and a long-time threat to human livelihoods and food security.. ... The global eradication of rinderpest, achieved under an FAO coordinated programme, makes the virus the first animal disease to ...
Vegetarian Society - Fact Sheet - Cattle - Disease
The Vegetarian Societys fact sheets about cattle - dairy cows and welfare, supermarket policies and soil association, beef ... 700,000 cattle were culled (1).. Other diseases Cows can also suffer from a range of other diseases. These can include grass ... Cattle. Disease. Dairy cows can suffer from a range of welfare and disease problems including mastitis, lameness, ketosis and ... The virus affects cloven-hoofed animals such as cattle, sheep, pigs, goats and deer. The disease is not normally fatal to adult ...
Eighth New Zealand farm tests positive for cattle disease | Reuters
Industries ministry said on Wednesday that an eighth farm in the countrys South Island has tested positive for the cattle ... disease mycoplasma bovis, which can seriously affect animal health. ... ministry said on Wednesday that an eighth farm in the countrys South Island has tested positive for the cattle disease ... Two other nearby farms suspected of being affected by the disease were being tested and restrictions have been placed on the ...
Developing a vaccine for a highly contagious cattle disease - YouTube
... is a highly contagious disease that affects cattle throughout most of sub Saharan Africa. It is one of the most seri... ... Developing disease-resistant cattle for Africa - Duration: 11:11. International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI) 2,623 views ... Developing disease-resistant cattle for Africa - Summary - Duration: 3:20. International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI) ... Genetic analysis of costly cattle disease may aid in vaccine development - Duration: 1:47. UFHealth 522 views ...
BSE Cases Identified in Canadian-born Cattle BSE (Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy) | Prion Diseases | CDC
Content source: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention , National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases ( ... Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. CDC twenty four seven. Saving Lives, Protecting People ... As of July 2017, 20 BSE cases in Canadian-born cattle have been identified, 19 in Canada and 1 in the U.S. Of these 20 cases, ... The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) cannot attest to the accuracy of a non-federal website. ...
Analyzing Disease Mutations Using Online Cattle Genomes : USDA ARS
The discovery is important because cattle in feed yards are dying from brisket disease. The disease, which results from ... Analyzing Disease Mutations Using Online Cattle Genomes. March 8, 2017. Thanks to U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) ... ARS Home » News & Events » News Articles » Research News » 2017 » Analyzing Disease Mutations Using Online Cattle Genomes ... These bulls look alike, but they may carry different genes that influence disease. ARS research has cut the time and cost to ...
Farmers in limbo over cattle disease | RNZ
Mark Bryan also says the cattle disease could be a major setback for efforts to reduce antibiotic use in farm animals. ... and arthritis in cattle. Hes part of a support group formed in the area. He says farmers and share milkers need to be making ... Farmers in limbo over cattle disease. From Nine To Noon, 9:09 am on 7 February 2018 ... Mark Bryan also says the cattle disease could be a major setback for efforts to reduce antibiotic use in farm animals. ...
Metabolic Diseases of Dairy Cattle series
Three more New Zealand farms positive for cattle disease | Reuters
WELLINGTON, Aug 29 (Reuters) - Three more New Zealand farms have been identified as having a serious bacterial cattle disease, ... The disease is spread by close contact between animals and does not pose a food safety risk or any risk to humans. ... which first had two farms test positive for the Mycoplasma bovis disease in July. ...
Diseases of Dairy Cattle - William C. Rebhun; | Foyles Bookstore
There is clinical coverage of all aspects of dairy cattle management, with information on individual and herd diseases ... Coverage addresses both the medical and surgical aspects of each disease to provide a comprehensive reference. The book is ... This book is dedicated solely to dairy cattle and herd management. It includes the latest practical coverage of all common ... There is clinical coverage of all aspects of dairy cattle management, with information on individual and herd diseases ...
Hardware Disease of Cattle | MU Extension
Hardware disease of cattle is produced by a sharp object that pierces the stomach wall and gains access to the heart. Visit our ... Prognosis is the prediction of the final outcome of the disease. The prognosis in hardware disease varies with the amount of ... If hardware disease is diagnosed by a veterinarian, and the animal has little or no value other than for market prices, ... Hardware disease is produced by a sharp object that pierces the stomach wall and gains access to the heart. ...
Hong Kong Woman Suffers Disease;
Czech Republic to Slaughter Cattle - WSJ
Elsewhere, Czech Republic officials plan to slaughter a herd of cattle after tests confirmed the first case of the disease in ... doctors confirmed what may be the first case of a person outside of Europe coming down with the human form of mad-cow disease. ... The disease, which first surfaced in Britain in the mid-1980s, has spread in herds in France and other west European countries ... in the Czech Republic announced plans to slaughter a herd of cattle after tests confirmed the first case of mad-cow disease in ...
U.S. Falls Behind
In Tracking Cattle
To Control Disease - WSJ
... case of mad-cow disease, there is still no national ID system for most farm animals. Now, with the industry divided over a ... U.S. Falls Behind In Tracking Cattle To Control Disease USDA Plans Voluntary System. After the Industry Divides. On Making One ... When the first U.S. case of mad-cow disease was discovered in December 2003, then-Secretary of Agriculture Ann M. Veneman ... will help drive cattle owners to register their animals. ... including chickens and beef cattle.. The USDA, which has been ...
Serum Biochemistry of Lumpy Skin Disease Virus-Infected Cattle
... study was carried out to determine the changes in serum biochemical values of cattle naturally infected with lumpy skin disease ... LSDV nucleic acid was detected in all samples which were obtained from clinically infected cattle. The results of serum ... Lumpy skin disease is an economically important poxvirus disease of cattle. Vaccination is the main method of control but ... Lumpy skin disease (LSD) is a viral disease of cattle caused by lumpy skin disease virus (LSDV). The causative agent is a ...
New Zealand finds 4th farm hit by bacterial cattle disease - FarmIreland.ie
New Zealand said on Monday a fourth dairy farm has been hit by a bacterial cattle disease that can seriously affect animal ... New Zealand said on Monday a fourth dairy farm has been hit by a bacterial cattle disease that can seriously affect animal ... New Zealand said on Monday a fourth dairy farm has been hit by a bacterial cattle disease that can seriously affect animal ... www.independent.ie/business/farming/dairy/new-zealand-finds-4th-farm-hit-by-bacterial-cattle-disease-36187921.html ...
Cattle disease vaccine launched 30 years after invention - SciDev.Net
Cattle disease vaccine launched 30 years after invention. By Maina Waruru. [NAIROBI] An effective vaccine that languished, ... The vaccine protects cattle against the deadly East Coast Fever (ECF), which kills two cows every minute - one million a year ... The vaccine protects cattle against the deadly East Coast Fever (ECF), which kills two cows every minute - one million a year ... The disease is caused by the parasite Theileria parve, transmitted by brown ear ticks. The East African Veterinary Research ...
Reports on the Diseases of Cattle in the United States : 9781286348529
Reports on the Diseases of Cattle in the United States, 9781286348529, available at Book Depository with free delivery ... Reports on the Diseases of Cattle in the United States : Made to the Commissioner of Agriculture, with Accompanying Documents. ... This data is provided as an additional tool in helping to ensure edition identification: ++++ Reports On The Diseases Of Cattle ... Off., 1869 Technology & Engineering; Agriculture; Animal Husbandry; Cattle; Technology & Engineering / Agriculture / Animal ...
Deer Disease Confirmed in Nebraska Cattle | Agweb.com
Epizootic hemorrhagic disease (EHD) is a disease of great concern for deer in North America. The epizootic hemorrhagic disease ... In years of high incidence, the disease can cross over into cattle by insect vectors, especially biting midges, gnats, and ... Deer Disease Confirmed in Nebraska Cattle September 14, 2012 04:04 AM ... Confirmed cases of epizootic hemorrhagic disease have occurred in North American cattle, in conjunction with epidemics in deer ...
Cattle disease outbreaks hit Kratie. - Free Online Library
by The Phnom Penh Post (Phnom Penh, Cambodia); News, opinion and commentary General interest Beef cattle Disease transmission ... S.v. Cattle disease outbreaks hit Kratie.." Retrieved Aug 05 2021 from https://www.thefreelibrary.com/Cattle+disease+outbreaks+ ... the spread of the diseases had been halted.. However, last week the diseases re-emerged, killing more than 20 cattle in three ... Pasteurellosis and blackleg diseases reappeared due to the villagers failure to provide proper care for their cattle and ...
Researchers discover new cattle disease and prevent it from spreading | EurekAlert! Science News
The breeding bull from which the mutation and thus the deformation originate has now been put down to prevent the disease from ... research conducted at the University of Copenhagen is able to uncover a hitherto unknown disease found among Holstein cattle. ... researchers-discover-new-cattle-disease-and-prevent-it-from-spreading/. More in Agriculture. * Global grazing lands ... Researchers discover new cattle disease and prevent it from spreading University of Copenhagen The Faculty of Health and ...
Tests Offer Hope In Fight Against Costly Cattle Disease - tribunedigital-chicagotribune
... a costly disease of beef and dairy cattle that also poses potential ... The disease costs dairy farmers and beef cattle producers an estimated $168 million annually. In cattle, the infection causes ... a costly disease of beef and dairy cattle that also poses potential human health hazards. ... Cattle with false-positive reactions may still have to be quarantined until their infection status is resolved, just as if they ...
Respiratory Diseases of Cattle - Merck Veterinary Manual
Bovine Respiratory Disease Complex * Enzootic Pneumonia of Calves and Shipping Fever Pneumonia * Enzootic Pneumonia of Calves ( ... Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome of Feedlot Cattle * 4-Ipomeanol Toxicity (Moldy Sweet Potato) and Perilla Ketone Toxicity ( ... From developing new therapies that treat and prevent disease to helping people in need, we are committed to improving health ... Eye Diseases and Disorders Generalized Conditions Immune System Integumentary System Management and Nutrition Metabolic ...
Controlling Seasonal Diseases In Cattle | Purcell Register
... from respiratory diseases to eye and foot infections, to enteric and … ... NAPSI)-Heres something cattle ranchers know: Each season brings with it different health challenges for their livestock, ... broad spectrum antibiotic, cattle, ranchers, herds, disease, veterinarians, oxytetracycline, pneumonia, shipping fever, ... "Bacterial diseases in cattle need to be treated quickly and effectively with the best tools available and that are appropriate ...
Diseases of sheep, cattle and deer - Te Ara Encyclopedia of New Zealand
Cattle disease rinderpest on brink of eradication - Farmers Weekly
Scientists have announced that they expect to be able to announce the worldwide eradication of the cattle disease rinderpest ... Scientists have announced that they expect to be able to announce the worldwide eradication of the cattle disease rinderpest ... The disease has not been seen in Europe since the early 1900s, but rinderpest remained a serious problem in sub-Saharan Africa ... The disease is suspected as having played a role in the decline and collapse of the Roman Empire and recurring epidemics in ...
Federated Farmers upbeat despite new case of cattle disease
... despite another Canterbury farm testing positive for a bacterial cattle disease. Mycoplasma bovis is ... Federated Farmers upbeat despite new case of cattle disease. Author Newstalk ZB staff, Section. National, Publish Date. Monday ... despite another Canterbury farm testing positive for a bacterial cattle disease. ... The disease was first found on a South Canterbury farm in July. (Photo \ NZ Herald). ...
Infectious Disease and Cattle & other poems - 3:AM Magazine
Mercy Killing of 90 Disease-infected Cattle In Kerala
Head of cattle, nearly 90 of them which tested positive for deadly brucellosis disease two years ago will be put to death in ... Brucellosis disease function as facultative intracellular parasites, causing chronic disease, which usually persists for life ... about the KVASU plan to transport and kill these head of cattle as they had tested positive for the deadly disease also called ... The information should not be used for either diagnosis or treatment or both for any health related problem or disease. Always ...
Cattle disease traceability advances | Livestock | hpj.com
... a disease traceability initiative. The goal is to develop a national infrastructure for disease ... Cattle disease traceability advances Cattle Organizations from Major Beef Producing Regions Launch U.S. CattleTrace * Jan 27, ... "Cattle disease traceability is a top priority in the beef cattle industry, and this partnership will continue to help guide the ... In order to protect the producers share of the protein market from the potential impact of a disease event, cattle ...
Infected cowsDairy2018LivestockSheepHerdsHerdVaccineCalvesBrucellosisFarmersInfectious diseasesEpizootic hemorrhAnimal diseasesOutbreaksRanchersBovisVeterinarianFoot and MouCommonlyProducers20172020Respiratory disease2016PneumoniaInfectionTexas Cattle Feeders AssociationEradicatePigsFarmsViral diseaseBisonPrevalentHead of cattleOutbreakVeterinary MedicineBacterial disease in cattleOccursDeerMilkVaccinationZoonotic DiseasesBlackleg diseasesWildlifeFatalKillsHighly contagiousSusceptibleSymptomsPrion DiseasesAbortionDeathsClinical diseaseEradication of rinderpestEconomicallyNewsScientists
Infected cows3
- This disease produces undulant fever in humans through milk from infected cows. (britannica.com)
- This means there is concern that the disease could spread to people who work in the livestock sector or who consume meat, by-products, or milk products from infected cows. (dailynk.com)
- Although contamination is likely to be higher in cattle barns housing infected cows in Europe and North America than in Australia, calves reared in this way are easily infected. (animalhealthaustralia.com.au)
Dairy25
- Dairy cattle are susceptible to the same diseases as beef cattle. (britannica.com)
- Dairy cows can suffer from a range of welfare and disease problems including mastitis, lameness, ketosis and milk fever. (vegsoc.org)
- The farm neighbors a property where the bacterial disease was first detected in the world's biggest dairy exporter in July. (reuters.com)
- Two of the newly identified farms belonged to Van Leeuwen Dairy Group, which first had two farms test positive for the Mycoplasma bovis disease in July. (reuters.com)
- This book is dedicated solely to dairy cattle and herd management. (foyles.co.uk)
- There is clinical coverage of all aspects of dairy cattle management, with information on individual and herd diseases including respiratory, metabolic, infectious and mastitis. (foyles.co.uk)
- New Zealand said on Monday a fourth dairy farm has been hit by a bacterial cattle disease that can seriously affect animal health but was becoming confident that the outbreak has been contained. (independent.ie)
- All four farms where cows have been infected by the disease, mycoplasma bovis, are owned by the Van Leeuwen Dairy Group. (independent.ie)
- Researchers at Texas A&M University believe they may have found the key to further progress toward eradicating brucellosis, a costly disease of beef and dairy cattle that also poses potential human health hazards. (chicagotribune.com)
- The disease costs dairy farmers and beef cattle producers an estimated $168 million annually. (chicagotribune.com)
- Diagnose and treat bovine diseases in cattle with Rebhun's Diseases of Dairy Cattle, 3rd Edition - your all-in-one guide to bovine disease management. (elsevier.com)
- Additional public health/safety considerations identify diseases that pose a substantial public threat and detail special measures for related care of dairy cattle. (elsevier.com)
- Comparison of disease severity scoring systems for dairy cattle with acute coliform mastitis. (nih.gov)
- To compare use of 4 disease severity scoring systems to predict bacteremia (yes vs no) and outcome (survived vs died or culled) in dairy cows with acute coliform mastitis (ACM). (nih.gov)
- Read about the range of programs we invest in that help you with animal health issues as well as the causes, symptoms, and treatment for common diseases of dairy cattle. (dairyaustralia.com.au)
- In summer and autumn 2011, farmers and veterinarians in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany, and in the Netherlands reported to the animal health services, local diagnostic laboratories, and national research institutes an unidentified disease in dairy cattle with a short period of clear clinical signs, including fever, decreased milk production, and diarrhea. (cdc.gov)
- Island-wide farmers are raising some 160,000 head of cattle, the lion's share of which are dairy cows. (thefreelibrary.com)
- LMAC said beef cattle, dairy cattle and pig producers were advised to practice strict biosecurity as a preventive measure, as foot and mouth disease can affect all cloven-hoofed animals, with pig and dairy cattle operations most seriously affected. (co.zw)
- Together with sole ulcers, white line disease commonly affects one or both lateral hind claws, predominantly in heavy, high-yielding dairy cattle kept under confined conditions. (merckvetmanual.com)
- Liquamycin ® LA-200 ® is a veterinary medication for the treatment of bacterial disease in cattle, dairy cattle, calves and swine. (lambertvetsupply.com)
- Animal Health Australia (AHA) coordinates the national Johne's disease (JD) in cattle Framework for Australia's beef and dairy industries, governments and veterinarians. (animalhealthaustralia.com.au)
- Dairy and dairy-cross cattle present the highest risk of JD infection. (animalhealthaustralia.com.au)
- A new study by researchers at the University of Exeter in the United Kingdom profiled the buying and selling of beef and dairy cattle. (producer.com)
- National estimates indicate that up to 70 percent of dairy herds and a smaller percentage of beef herds have cattle with Johne's disease. (psu.edu)
- Cattle are commonly raised as livestock for meat (beef or veal, see beef cattle), for milk (see dairy cattle), and for hides, which are used to make leather. (wikipedia.org)
20183
- ZIMBABWE - Zimbabwe has lost at least 3,430 cattle to tick-borne diseases between November 2017 and May 2018, with Mashonaland East recording the highest deaths. (thebeefsite.com)
- Announced publicly in June, the Kansas-based CattleTrace pilot project is on track to begin testing a purpose-built infrastructure for cattle disease traceability by fall 2018. (thefencepost.com)
- According to the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), there are approximately 1.5 billion cattle in the world as of 2018. (wikipedia.org)
Livestock31
- Furthermore, pigs have only one primary economic use-as a source of meat ( pork ) and lard -unlike most other livestock , such as cattle and sheep, which have many other important economic uses. (britannica.com)
- It is one of the most serious livestock diseases with greatest impacts in pastoralist areas. (youtube.com)
- When the first U.S. case of mad-cow disease was discovered in December 2003, then-Secretary of Agriculture Ann M. Veneman pledged to hasten creation of a national identification system for tracing livestock quickly during a disease outbreak. (wsj.com)
- They didn't give it much consideration, Sat said, and cattle owners had neglected to vaccinate their livestock. (thefreelibrary.com)
- NAPSI)-Here's something cattle ranchers know: Each season brings with it different health challenges for their livestock, from respiratory diseases to eye and foot infections, to enteric and other systemic infections. (purcellregister.com)
- A vaccine for livestock is available in areas where anthrax is a common livestock disease. (vt.edu)
- As the cattle-adapted strain salmonella dublin creeps into the northeastern United States, veterinarians and farmers struggle to catch the bacteria in time to protect livestock because these bacteria often hide dormant in carrier animals, making the strain particularly hard to diagnose. (syracuse.com)
- This discovery could lead to development of new vaccines to control and potentially eradicate FMD, a highly contagious and sometimes fatal viral disease of cloven-hoofed animals that is considered the most economically devastating livestock disease in the world. (eurekalert.org)
- Vaccines that offer temporary immunity for livestock have been developed, but there is no universal FMD vaccine against the disease. (eurekalert.org)
- At the same time they started to vaccinate the isle's 3,000 cattle and some 2,000 sheep, while banning shipments of cloven-hoofed livestock and products from such animals from Quemoy to Taiwan proper. (thefreelibrary.com)
- GAMBIA - Dr Duto Sainey Fofana, Director General of the Department of Livestock Services has unveiled plans to prevent the outbreak of new cattle, sheep and chicken diseases in the country. (thepoultrysite.com)
- In its industry update, Livestock and Meat Advisory Council (LMAC) said the country has lost over 2000 cattle to tick-borne disease this season. (co.zw)
- Josphat Nyika, a director in the ministry of Lands' Department of Livestock and Veterinary Services said he had been treating more cases of theileriosis with more than 2 000 cattle dying across the country this year alone. (co.zw)
- Many tragic deaths have occured to both humans and livestock due to this disease. (change.org)
- The research focused on wildlife-livestock transmission pathways of a disease called brucellosis, which often causes a termination of pregnancy in animals. (usgs.gov)
- The disease was unintentionally introduced to elk and bison in the greater Yellowstone area on at least five separate occasions over the past century, but, more recently, is transmitting from elk to cattle and undermining livestock control efforts. (usgs.gov)
- Brucellosis is a disease found in livestock and humans worldwide. (usgs.gov)
- Over 20 cattle and farmed bison herds have been infected in Wyoming, Idaho and Montana since 2002, and the presence of the disease within livestock results in additional testing requirements and trade restrictions. (usgs.gov)
- You'll find the net's best cattle news, free livestock classified ads, free ranch listing, the latest USDA livestock market report, free ranch email, Baxter Black, thousands of links and a free newsletter just for ranchers. (cattletoday.info)
- Currently, over 50 per cent of the Swiss cattle population are believed to be exposed to the BVD virus (BVDV), causing significant economic cost to the livestock industry as the infection can lead to a dramatic loss in weight. (analytica-world.com)
- In a telephone conversation with Daily NK on Thursday, a source in South Hamgyong Province said the outbreak of an "infectious bacterial disease at livestock farms" was becoming a "social issue. (dailynk.com)
- Brucellosis is a bacterial disease that occurs in cattle, pigs, goats, and other livestock. (dailynk.com)
- In South Korea, brucellosis is designated a Category II livestock infectious disease. (dailynk.com)
- This appears to be due to both insufficient understanding of infectious diseases and the failure of North Korean authorities to properly compensate farmers for culled livestock. (dailynk.com)
- Dr Timothy Hall, Head of Unit for Agriculture, Forestry, Fisheries and Aquaculture Research, European Commission, said as global trade and livestock movement becomes more prevalent, the risk of disease spread and associated economic, environmental and health consequences also increases. (thecattlesite.com)
- Meanwhile, Head of Livestock Department of Dharmasraya Agriculture Office, Dodi Sandra, noted that the office had received dozens of reports on the sudden deaths of cattle in Siguntur Nagari. (thedairysite.com)
- Penn State's College of Agricultural Sciences has been awarded a four-year, $4.8 million grant from the U.S. Department of Agriculture's Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Service to support phase two of a major international effort aimed at promoting animal biosecurity and mitigating losses from Johne's disease in livestock. (psu.edu)
- The concept of providing cattle with a single vaccine implant that could potentially provide lifelong protection against an economically devastating disease, such as bovine anaplasmosis, could revolutionize livestock production," Coetzee said. (thefencepost.com)
- In 2009, cattle became one of the first livestock animals to have a fully mapped genome. (wikipedia.org)
- Cattle originally meant movable personal property, especially livestock of any kind, as opposed to real property (the land, which also included wild or small free-roaming animals such as chickens-they were sold as part of the land). (wikipedia.org)
- In older English sources such as the King James Version of the Bible, "cattle" refers to livestock, as opposed to "deer" which refers to wildlife. (wikipedia.org)
Sheep9
- Clinical disease is seen in cattle and wildlife animals such as the Arabian oryx and water buffalo, but LSDV does not naturally infect sheep and goats [ 4 - 6 ]. (hindawi.com)
- A range of diseases can afflict sheep, cattle and deer. (teara.govt.nz)
- Sheep, cattle and deer can suffer from nutrient deficiencies. (teara.govt.nz)
- Cattle, sheep, and goats are at the highest risk of developing anthrax, but other farm animals, as well as wildlife and humans, can contract the disease. (vt.edu)
- The scientists showed that retinas of sheep infected with scrapie, a disease similar to Mad Cow Disease, emit a characteristic glow when examined with a beam of light from a special instrument. (medindia.net)
- Dr Fofana said the cattle disease known as Contagious Bovine Pleuropneumonia (CBPP), sheep and goat disease known as Pest de Petit Ruminant (PPR) and poultry disease known as Newcastle Disease (NCD) are epidemics that needs to be tackled. (thepoultrysite.com)
- Beef byproducts are banned for cattle or sheep feed but commonly used in swine and poultry feed. (mad-cow.org)
- GENERAL - Fort Dodge Animal Health has provided its Zulvac® 1 vaccine against Serotype 1 Bluetongue (BTV-1) in cattle and sheep to vets in Jersey under the terms of a Special Export Licence from the French Government. (thecattlesite.com)
- Johne's disease (pronounced YO-knees) is a chronic, bacterial intestinal disease of cattle and other ruminants (sheep, deer, goats) that can cause weight loss, diarrhea and decreased milk production. (psu.edu)
Herds12
- Broad-spectrum antibiotics (antibiotics that are effective against various microorganisms), as well as powerful and specific pharmaceuticals, are effective and profitable means of keeping cattle herds healthy. (britannica.com)
- The disease, which first surfaced in Britain in the mid-1980s, has spread in herds in France and other west European countries. (wsj.com)
- With expanded coverage of herd diseases, this new edition meets the growing need for management of both diseases of individual cows and medical problems affecting whole herds. (elsevier.com)
- features diseases of individual cows, as well as problems affecting entire herds, that challenge today's large animal veterinarians. (elsevier.com)
- Several herds of cattle in western Iowa have tested positive for a disease that normally targets deer. (whotv.com)
- The Iowa Department of Agriculture and Land Stewardship announced Thursday that Epizootic Hemorrhagic Disease has been found in more than fifteen herds of cattle, mostly in the western part of the state. (whotv.com)
- Cases of epizootic hemorrhagic disease, or EHD, were reported this summer in South Dakota cattle herds and in white-tailed deer. (feedstuffs.com)
- In more recent years, it has spread beyond the boundaries of the park, and is at risk of infecting Alberta's domestic cattle herds, according to Alberta Beef Producers. (calgaryjournal.ca)
- It's those herds that could bring the disease to the province's cattle. (calgaryjournal.ca)
- If the two herds were to come into contact, it is almost inevitable that the Hay-Zama bison would become infected, increasing the risk of eventual cattle contamination. (calgaryjournal.ca)
- He said that if it were to spread to Alberta's domestic cattle herds, all it would take is one cow to test positive for TB for the entire herd to be sent to the slaughter, even if the rest are healthy. (calgaryjournal.ca)
- A late 1990s survey estimated that about 10% of beef cattle are infected by the virus, spread out through approximately 38% of the herds. (beefmagazine.com)
Herd13
- Meanwhile, in another sign of the gradual spread of the deadly disease around the world, officials in the Czech Republic announced plans to slaughter a herd of cattle after tests confirmed the first case of mad-cow disease in the country. (wsj.com)
- Study: Shift to Grass-fed Requires Larger Cattle Herd. (agweb.com)
- No matter what type of cattle or operation is involved, the fundamentals to keeping cattle healthy are the same: good herd management, frequent surveillance and early, aggressive treatment. (purcellregister.com)
- Until recently, he was losing an average of 25-35 calves each year to the disease from a herd of about 300 cows. (ucdavis.edu)
- One of them had some post-movement tests to undertake, to make sure cattle that had just been moved onto the premises did not have the disease, before introducing them to the rest of the herd. (yorkshirepost.co.uk)
- These higher-risk cattle are allowed to commingle with the U.S. herd, enter the U.S. food supply and enter the non-ruminant U.S. animal feed system. (opednews.com)
- USDA has an absolute duty to protect the U.S. cattle herd as well as U.S. consumers from the introduction of BSE that is known to be occurring under the OTM Rule, and R-CALF is again calling on USDA to immediately rescind the OTM Rule. (opednews.com)
- We are counting on Agriculture Secretary Tom Vilsack to take appropriate action to protect our cattle herd and our consumers by immediately overturning the OTM Rule that is allowing the continuous introduction of BSE into the United States," Thornsberry said. (opednews.com)
- The quarantine of a Texas cattle herd that may have eaten feed banned in the U.S. to prevent mad cow disease shows how well government protections on the food supply work, an industry official said. (mad-cow.org)
- It sounds like an extreme measure, but over the decades that bovine TB has persisted in Canada, complete herd depopulation - rather than just removing individual affected cattle - has proven to be the only sure way of controlling the disease, especially since bovine TB is capable of affecting humans as well as animals, and can be fatal if left untreated. (calgaryjournal.ca)
- The Pennsylvania Johne's Disease Herd Certification Program, sponsored by the state Department of Agriculture in cooperation with Penn State's College of Agricultural Sciences, is one of the nation's longest-running voluntary Johne's disease monitoring and control programs. (psu.edu)
- This was a brief overview of the disease which took No. 878 out of my herd. (beefmagazine.com)
- Your veterinarian is the source to help you further understand the disease, its transmission risks and associated regulatory issues, and how it may affect your herd. (beefmagazine.com)
Vaccine18
- The vaccine protects cattle against the deadly East Coast Fever (ECF), which kills two cows every minute - one million a year - causing economic losses of US$189 million in the 11 countries in eastern and southern Africa where the disease is endemic. (scidev.net)
- Scientists at the university`s College of Veterinary Medicine have completed initial testing of a new vaccine they say promises to protect cattle from brucellosis without most of the drawbacks of the vaccine currently in use. (chicagotribune.com)
- The new vaccine appears to provide protection for cattle ``not statistically different`` from that provided by the current vaccine, known as strain 19, without the complications that accompany it, Adams explained. (chicagotribune.com)
- The disease has been conquered using a vaccine and a programme of education implemented by the FAO. (fwi.co.uk)
- A new vaccine developed by veterinary immunologist Jeff Stott shows promise for preventing foothill abortion disease, which kills calves before or at birth. (ucdavis.edu)
- Thanks in part to researchers at the UC Davis School of Veterinary Medicine , cattle ranchers in California, Nevada and Oregon are one step closer to having a vaccine available to treat a tick-borne bacterial disease -- commonly known as foothill abortion -- which kills cow fetuses. (ucdavis.edu)
- The U.S. Department of Agriculture approved the expansion of ongoing field trials in November for an experimental vaccine, developed by UC Davis veterinary researchers, after it was shown to be effective in preventing foothill abortion in more than 2,000 cattle. (ucdavis.edu)
- Stott is confident the vaccine can help prevent foothill abortion for cattle producers like Parks. (ucdavis.edu)
- In a paper published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences , Benjamin Dewals of the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine at the University of Liège in Belgium and his team report that they have discovered the gene that enables AlHV-1 infection to progress to MCF, and they have developed a vaccine against the disease. (phys.org)
- When the researchers infected these rabbits with normal AlHV-1, the rabbits did not develop the disease, indicating that the knockout virus could be act as a vaccine. (phys.org)
- Q. Is there any vaccine for EHD in cattle? (feedstuffs.com)
- This is a most unusual bug, a 'Ripley's Believe It or Not' bacterium, and the tick that carries it is equally bizarre," said veterinary immunologist Jeffrey Stott, who has led the effort to develop a preventive vaccine for the malady that western ranchers know all too well as "foothill abortion disease. (redbluffdailynews.com)
- Vaccine trials to prevent the disease are now in the second year, thanks to a longtime partnership between UC Davis, the University of Nevada, Reno, and the California Cattlemen's Association. (redbluffdailynews.com)
- Eventually, the ELISA became one of the key elements to the global elimination of the virus, together with the vaccine that brought the disease under control. (iaea.org)
- A recombinant live vector vaccine was produced by insertion of cDNA encoding the structural proteins (P1) of foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) into a replication-competent human adenovirus type 5 vaccine strain (Ad5 wt). (nih.gov)
- Groups of cattle (n = 3) were immunized twice, by the subcutaneous and/or intranasal routes, with either the Ad5 wt vaccine or with the recombinant FMDV Ad5-P1 vaccine. (nih.gov)
- The pathogenesis of persistent foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) infection was investigated in 46 cattle that were either naive or had been vaccinated using a recombinant, adenovirus-vectored vaccine 2 weeks before challenge. (asm.org)
- Our collaborative work has led to improvements in diagnostic tests, a better understanding of mechanisms of disease transmission and pathogenesis, and the identification of new vaccine candidates," he explained. (psu.edu)
Calves16
- In a study among Holstein calves published in the scientific journal BMC Genetics they have discovered a hitherto undescribed disease among animals - a facial deformation they have chosen to call Facial Dysplasia Syndrome. (eurekalert.org)
- The researchers have discovered the genetic mutation that is the cause of the disease among calves and traced it back to one particular breeding bull. (eurekalert.org)
- The bull has now been put down to prevent further cases of the disease among new-born calves. (eurekalert.org)
- After having received information from veterinarians of calves with facial deformations, Jørgen Agerholm went looking for more cases in his network of cattle veterinarians, including on Facebook. (eurekalert.org)
- This gene was sequenced in the calves' genome, and the researchers were then able to determine that a mutation in this gene had caused the disease among the calves. (eurekalert.org)
- This means that the calves developed the deformation when the mutation was passed on from either the mother or father and not from both the mother and the father, which is the case with many hereditary diseases. (eurekalert.org)
- Our aim was always to lower the number of sick and dead calves, as some hereditary diseases are very painful and invalidating. (eurekalert.org)
- In cattle, the infection causes spontaneous abortions, calf deaths, calves with low birth weights and reduced milk production. (chicagotribune.com)
- Salmonella can cause serious disease on cattle farms, killing calves, causing cows to abort, contaminating raw milk and harming humans along the way. (syracuse.com)
- The disease, which occurs in California's coastal mountains and the foothill regions of California, Southern Oregon and Northern Nevada, annually results in the death of an estimated 45,000 to 90,000 unborn calves. (redbluffdailynews.com)
- While the disease seemed to have little impact on the health of the pregnant cows grazing in the foothills, it resulted in their calves being aborted, stillborn or born so weak that they soon died. (redbluffdailynews.com)
- Walk calves quickly along laneways contaminated by adult cattle so they have little time to lick and suck hard surfaces. (animalhealthaustralia.com.au)
- Respiratory disease in calves, caused by a range of different infectious agents, accounts for major economic loss to the agricultural industry. (vetcontact.com)
- White muscle disease is also known as nutritional myopathy of calves. (thecattlesite.com)
- Calves affected by the congenital form of white muscle disease usually die within 2-3 days of birth due to cardiac muscle degeneration. (thecattlesite.com)
- This is a slow, progressive disease that begins when calves (not adult cattle) are infected with the MAP bacteria, most often around the time of birth but infection can occur up to 6 months of age and very rarely after. (farms.com)
Brucellosis18
- One of the more common diseases to be found in the developed countries is brucellosis , which has been controlled quite successfully through vaccination and testing. (britannica.com)
- In addition, cattle vaccinated with strain 19 sometimes react to brucellosis test almost exactly as if they were actually infected with the disease. (chicagotribune.com)
- Head of cattle, nearly 90 of them which tested positive for deadly brucellosis disease two years ago will be put to death in two weeks' time, decided the experts of the Kerala Veterinary and Animal Sciences University (KVASU). (medindia.net)
- Brucellosis disease function as facultative intracellular parasites, causing chronic disease, which usually persists for life in cattle. (medindia.net)
- There is a Cooperative State Federal Brucellosis program in the United States to eradicate the disease from this country. (vt.edu)
- States are designated "Brucellosis Class Free" when there are no cattle or bison infected with brucellosis for 12 consecutive months. (vt.edu)
- The U.S. Geological Survey and its partners have shown how brucellosis has impacted cattle, bison and elk in the greater Yellowstone area. (usgs.gov)
- Scientists with the U.S. Geological Survey and its partners have shown how brucellosis, a disease which has significant economic implications for the cattle industry and wildlife health, has been transmitted back and forth between cattle, bison and elk in the greater Yellowstone area. (usgs.gov)
- Federal scientists developed and analyzed a genomic dataset of Brucella abortus, the bacteria that causes brucellosis, which spanned 30 years and included samples from cattle, bison and elk. (usgs.gov)
- This study shows that elk, in some areas distant from the feeding grounds, have strains that are unrelated to bison, suggesting that management of bison and feeding grounds may not affect brucellosis dynamics in these other elk populations, where the disease has been spreading. (usgs.gov)
- The bacterial disease brucellosis is reportedly rampant in some parts of North Korea. (dailynk.com)
- The source said that according to data computed by provincial veterinarian authorities in South Hamgyong Province, there were brucellosis outbreaks at 138 state-run cattle farms and collective farms (about 600 animals) during the first six months of the year. (dailynk.com)
- Breeders are encouraging the spread of the disease because they don't properly disinfect the surroundings," he continued, adding, "Animal disease control experts in North Korea are frustrated that they'll never eradicate brucellosis this way. (dailynk.com)
- Montana has lost its federal disease-free status for brucellosis, triggering mandatory testing of cattle being shipped out of state. (statesboroherald.com)
- Brucellosis, which can cause female cattle to abort their young, has been found twice in Montana in the last two years near Yellowstone National Park. (statesboroherald.com)
- No one is happy about losing our brucellosis-free status, but we're optimistic that, by working together, we can develop practical approaches that reduce the risks of transmitting the disease. (statesboroherald.com)
- Officials from both states have complained that federal regulations for the disease are too rigid, and fail to account for the unique situation of brucellosis in Yellowstone's wildlife. (statesboroherald.com)
- Similar success was noted also for Brucellosis and other zoonotic diseases. (thecattlesite.com)
Farmers19
- Southland vet Mark Bryan says farmers are unable to plan for the future while they wait for results of MPI tests for Mycoplasma bovis - the bacterium causing mastitis, abortion, pneumonia, and arthritis in cattle. (radionz.co.nz)
- Federated Farmers says there's no cause for concern, despite another Canterbury farm testing positive for a bacterial cattle disease. (newstalkzb.co.nz)
- The Iowa Department of Agriculture is advising cattle farmers to use insect control to protect their animals. (whotv.com)
- The findings showed that iatrogenic diseases were more often caused by farmers (92.6per cent) than by bovine practitioners (7.4 per cent). (bva.co.uk)
- McGraw says farmers who notice signs of illness in cattle should contact their veterinarian to rule out other disease. (wrn.com)
- OVER 2 000 cattle have succumbed to tick-borne disease with farmers raising concern that if new supplies of dip stocks were not procured in time, current dip stocks will run out over the next few weeks and trigger more deaths. (co.zw)
- Tick-borne disease is caused by people who are not dipping their animals and would like to encourage our farmers to dip their animals," he said. (co.zw)
- The disease, is very common during the rainy season due to high tick prevalence that has thrived due to irregular cattle dipping by most farmers. (co.zw)
- Last year, the disease claimed hundreds of cattle in Mashonaland East and Mashonaland Central provinces, leaving farmers distraught. (co.zw)
- Chronicle reports that according to the Department of Veterinary Services farmers are losing cattle to Theileriosis (popularly known as January disease), babesiosis, heartwater, anaplasmosis and sweating sickness. (thebeefsite.com)
- Some farmers have resorted to selling them at give-away prices before they succumb to diseases. (thebeefsite.com)
- Some farmers are not willing to take their cattle for dipping at the communal dip tanks while some prefer conducting the operation themselves, but may do it in the wrong way and this is not effective in controlling ticks. (thebeefsite.com)
- The DVS has carried out awareness campaigns to encourage farmers to dip their cattle but some farmers complain that the $2 per animal per year was beyond their reach. (thebeefsite.com)
- In Mhondoro-Mubaira area, about 100 cattle have died from the disease in Kwaramba Village in ward six, according to the Farmers Voice. (co.zw)
- Farmers are advised not to panic and sell their cattle for peanuts," he said. (co.zw)
- Most of the farmers in this part of Sinazongwe do not have dip tanks and rarely treat their cattle. (co.zm)
- Cattle farmers are being urged to find out more about how new funding could help to eradicate a disease which costs the farming industry more than £60m a year. (edp24.co.uk)
- The problem with this disease is that very often farmers don't realise their cattle have it: they just think that their yield is five or 10% lower than what it could be. (edp24.co.uk)
- British farmers know that trading cattle can bring risks of disease transmission. (producer.com)
Infectious diseases3
- Ket Saroeun, the head of the veterinary office at the provincial Department of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, told The Post that cattle are susceptible to infectious diseases - such as taenia (a type of tapeworm), picornavirus, blackleg and pasteurellosis - when they eat grass that has recently been sprayed with insecticide or drink contaminated water. (thefreelibrary.com)
- The enzyme immunoassay (EIA) is a versatile and highly sensitive new tool that can be used to detect a wide variety of infectious diseases or toxic agents and other low molecular weight compound. (unt.edu)
- The Global Strategic Alliances for the Co-ordination of Research on the Major Infectious Diseases of Animals and Zoonoses (STAR-IDAZ) is funded by the European Commission and co-ordinated by the United Kingdom's Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Defra). (thecattlesite.com)
Epizootic hemorrh6
- The investigation revealed 10 confirmed cases of EHD (Epizootic Hemorrhagic Disease). (agweb.com)
- Epizootic hemorrhagic disease (EHD) is a disease of great concern for deer in North America. (agweb.com)
- The epizootic hemorrhagic disease viruses are widespread in white-tailed deer and periodically cause serious epidemics in wild populations. (agweb.com)
- Confirmed cases of epizootic hemorrhagic disease have occurred in North American cattle, in conjunction with epidemics in deer for several decades. (agweb.com)
- All classical endemic and emerging viruses, such as pestiviruses, bovine herpesvirus type 1, foot-and-mouth disease virus, bluetongue virus, epizootic hemorrhagic disease virus, Rift Valley fever virus, and bovine ephemeral fever virus, could be excluded as the causative agent. (cdc.gov)
- State agriculture officials have confirmed two cases of Epizootic Hemorrhagic Disease, or EHD. (wrn.com)
Animal diseases8
- 25 June 2011, Rome - Flanked by Presidents, Vice-Presidents, Ministers and other international dignitaries, FAO Director-General Jacques Diouf today unveiled a commemorative plaque to celebrate global freedom from rinderpest, or cattle plague, one of history's deadliest animal diseases and a long-time threat to human livelihoods and food security. (fao.org)
- Because New Zealand is isolated and has strict laws controlling animal imports, it does not have many of the serious animal diseases found elsewhere. (teara.govt.nz)
- Projections of live cattle trade in the EU-25 assist to reduce the uncertainty on the risk of importing animal diseases in the Netherlands. (umn.edu)
- A remarkable breakthrough in the fight against infectious animal diseases has taken place with the announcement of the eradication of rinderpest, a highly contagious viral disease of cattle, buffalo, yak and other wildlife species. (iaea.org)
- It is recommended that the diagnosis and treatment of animal diseases be carried out by a veterinarian. (lambertvetsupply.com)
- GENERAL - In an innovative approach for the animal health sector, a global research network aimed at tackling some of the world's most devastating animal diseases has been launched. (thecattlesite.com)
- EU - The EU has committed close to €161 million to support eradication, control and surveillance programmes that aim to eliminate animal diseases and zoonoses as well as further strengthen the protection of human and animal health. (thecattlesite.com)
- This benefits both species, but it has been implicated in the spread of tick-borne animal diseases. (wikipedia.org)
Outbreaks7
- Cattle disease outbreaks hit Kratie. (thefreelibrary.com)
- Veterinary experts at Kratie's provincial Department of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries are trying to save villagers' cattle following outbreaks of the pasteurellosis and blackleg diseases which have killed more than 20 animals in Chitr Borei district's Dar commune. (thefreelibrary.com)
- Outbreaks of this disease in previously FMD-free countries could cause billions of dollars in economic losses related to eradication efforts and trade bans. (eurekalert.org)
- Taiwan has not seen a case of hoof-and-mouth disease in cattle in 70 years, while China announced in mid-May outbreaks in cattle in Tibet, Hainan Island, and southern Fujian Province, which is located opposite Taiwan. (thefreelibrary.com)
- Bringing together thousands of scientists from research organisations across five continents, as well as the pharmaceutical industry and international animal health bodies, the network seeks to improve co-ordination of research activities to improve the control of the major current challenges and future disease outbreaks. (thecattlesite.com)
- Although primarily an infectious disease, management factors are significant in dictating the incidence and severity of outbreaks. (vetcontact.com)
- Given the serious impact that animal disease outbreaks can have on human health, but also on economy and trade, the allocation of EU co-financing will continue to assist national authorities in putting in place precautionary measures, disease surveillance and eradication programmes, at national and European level. (thecattlesite.com)
Ranchers7
- The disease became known as "foothill abortion" after ranchers in the 1930s and 1940s noticed that the pregnant heifers they sent to pasture in the foothills aborted after returning to valley pastures. (ucdavis.edu)
- R-CALFUSA (Ranchers-Cattlemen Action Legal Fund, United Stockgrowers of America) is a national, non-profit organization dedicated to ensuring the continued profitability and viability of the U.S. cattle industry. (opednews.com)
- But while industry and government officials stress that the risk is small, cattle ranchers fear the mix-up might be enough to taint public perception, just as beef was rebounding after a decade of flat sales. (mad-cow.org)
- Ranchers in California and neighboring states have struggled with foothill abortion disease at least as far back as the 1940s. (redbluffdailynews.com)
- The testing of cattle is expected to cost ranchers in the state's billion-dollar cattle industry an estimated $6 million to $12 million. (statesboroherald.com)
- LAS CRUCES, N.M. - Cattle experts from New Mexico State University's Cooperative Extension Service will make presentations to ranchers and others April 26 on the cattle disease trichomoniasis. (demingheadlight.com)
- Cattle experts share vital information for ranchers on April 26. (demingheadlight.com)
Bovis3
- WELLINGTON (Reuters) - New Zealand's Primary Industries ministry said on Wednesday that an eighth farm in the country's South Island has tested positive for the cattle disease mycoplasma bovis, which can seriously affect animal health. (reuters.com)
- Mycoplasma bovis is common in many countries and can lead to conditions such as udder infection, pneumonia and arthritis in affected cattle, but does not pose a food safety risk or any risk to humans. (reuters.com)
- Bartonella bovis was identified by PCR, gene sequences analysis, and specific internal transcribed spacer amplicon product size in 2 bovine endocarditis cases with high antibody titers, which demonstrates that B. bovis is a pathogen for cattle. (cdc.gov)
Veterinarian9
- If hardware disease is diagnosed by a veterinarian, and the animal has little or no value other than for market prices, slaughter may be recommended. (missouri.edu)
- Cattle showing signs of oral or nasal lesions should be examined by a veterinarian immediately. (agweb.com)
- Phorn Phot, a veterinarian in Dar commune's Anhchanh village, told The Post on Sunday that pasteurellosis and blackleg were detected in the area during the middle of March but, thanks to a vaccination campaign, the spread of the diseases had been halted. (thefreelibrary.com)
- The veterinarian said the cattle were severely infected with pasteurellosis and could not be saved. (thefreelibrary.com)
- There are no restrictions on these higher-risk OTM cattle when they enter the United States," said R-CALF USA President/Region VI Director Max Thornsberry, a Missouri veterinarian who also chairs the group's animal health committee. (opednews.com)
- This disease is known in the cattle industry as shipping fever because it commonly occurs when cattle are stressed from being shipped hundreds of miles to feedlots, said Burgess, a veterinarian, genome biology researcher and co-director of MSU's Institute for Digital Biology. (cattletoday.com)
- State Veterinarian Paul McGraw says it will continue to be a threat to cattle until there's a hard freeze that kills the insects. (wrn.com)
- If you need advice on a cattle health problem please contact your local veterinarian. (cattletoday.info)
- State Veterinarian Marty Zaluski said Montana must wait until May 2009 to request reinstatement of its disease-free status. (statesboroherald.com)
Foot and Mou17
- Foot-and-mouth disease has been eliminated from most of North America , some Central American countries, Australia, and New Zealand . (britannica.com)
- Because the lesions look very similar to Vesicular Stomatitis and/or Foot and Mouth Disease, foreign animal disease investigations were performed with submissions to the Foreign Animal Disease Diagnostic Laboratory at Plum Island, NY. (agweb.com)
- The biggest potential threat to the industry is foot-and-mouth disease - if there was an outbreak of this contagious virus, exports of all meat would stop. (teara.govt.nz)
- U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) scientists have identified the primary site where the virus that causes foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) begins infection in cattle. (eurekalert.org)
- Presence of Foot and Mouth Disease in That State Is Denied. (nytimes.com)
- Signs of EHD infection include fever, mouth and gum ulcers, stiffness, and lameness, similar to those of Foot and Mouth Disease. (wrn.com)
- Hi, we are two middle schoolers that are trying to make the world a better place by donating to pay back Australia's debt from the foot and mouth disease outbreak this year. (change.org)
- We observed that Australia had a rather severe outbreak of foot and mouth disease, and it had costed them up to 16 billion dollars. (change.org)
- The effects of foot and mouth disease are gruesome, not to mention it is easily spread and can also be passed to humans. (change.org)
- By donating, you are opening a pathway for the animals that have foot and mouth disease to be cured, and also opening a pathway for the animals that don't have the disease to be protected. (change.org)
- Evidence of partial protection against foot-and-mouth disease in cattle immunized with a recombinant adenovirus vector expressing the precursor pol. (nih.gov)
- Indirect transmission via a contaminated environment can occur for a number of pathogens, even those typically thought of as being directly transmitted, such as influenza virus, norovirus, bovine tuberculosis, or foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV). (wur.nl)
- Importantly, detection of virus in the environment prior to the appearance of clinical signs in infected cattle and successful transmission from these environments highlights there is a risk of environmental transmission even before foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) is clinically apparent in cattle. (wur.nl)
- Foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) is primarily spread by direct contact between infected and naive individuals, although the high levels of virus shed by infected animals mean that virus can also be spread through contact with contaminated environments. (wur.nl)
- Key observations include that a risk of transmission exists before clinical signs of foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) are apparent in cattle and that survival of virus in the environment extends the transmission risk period. (wur.nl)
- IMPORTANCE The existence of a prolonged, asymptomatic carrier state is a political impediment for control and potential eradication of foot-and-mouth disease (FMD). (asm.org)
- Natural and induced factors inhibiting foot and mouth disease virus were investigated in bovine secretions, especially in those from the upper respiratory and oro pharyngeal areas. (bl.uk)
Commonly7
- Mastitis is commonly caused by poor hygiene in cubicle houses and milking parlours, especially where cattle are forced to lie in damp and dirty conditions. (vegsoc.org)
- The disease, which results from elevated pulmonary arterial pressure, is caused by a lack of oxygen and was commonly thought to occur in cattle raised at altitudes of 5,000 feet or higher. (usda.gov)
- More color photographs and illustrations are provided so that clinical signs and pathology of the diseases and diagnostic procedures commonly used in practice can be visualized. (elsevier.com)
- The most commonly used clostridial vaccination in cattle is the 7-way type which protects against Clostridium chauveoi (blackleg), Clostridium septicum and Clostridium sordelli (malignant edema), Clostridium novyi (black disease), and three types of Clostridium perfringens (enterotoxemia). (cattletoday.info)
- White line disease is characterized by hemorrhage into or separation (avulsion) of the abaxial wall, most commonly at the heel-sole junction. (merckvetmanual.com)
- Johne's disease most commonly occurs in cattle in south-eastern Australia. (animalhealthaustralia.com.au)
- The skin form that most commonly affects cattle 18 months to 3 years old. (beefmagazine.com)
Producers12
- Seasonal diseases can be more predictable and manageable for producers, notes Dr. Moore. (purcellregister.com)
- Two hard-to-prevent diseases cow-calf producers might see in warm weather are foot rot and pink eye. (purcellregister.com)
- Our Western cattle producers are desperate for some relief to stop their losses resulting from this disease," said Professor Jeff Stott, a UC Davis veterinary immunologist. (ucdavis.edu)
- R-CALF USA represents thousands of U.S. cattle producers on trade and marketing issues. (opednews.com)
- Mississippi State -- Mississippi State University researchers are developing a biological map of how three tiny pathogens cause big losses for cattle producers each year. (cattletoday.com)
- Bovine respiratory disease accounts for 75 percent of feedlot illnesses and up to 70 percent of all deaths, with economic losses to cattle producers exceeding $1 billion annually. (farmanddairy.com)
- Cow-calf producers will help achieve that objective and will also play an important role in the development of a cattle disease traceability system that works in and for the industry. (thefencepost.com)
- In addition, the program has a large outreach component designed to train veterinarians and producers so they can better manage, control and prevent the disease. (psu.edu)
- Annual economic losses to producers as a result of Johne's disease are estimated at more than $14 million in Pennsylvania, up to $500 million in the United States and as much as $1.5 billion worldwide. (psu.edu)
- Our consortium also has enabled the development of online training programs on Johne's disease for veterinarians and producers. (psu.edu)
- As cow/calf producers, it is easy to buy (and sell) infected, young breeding age animals with no obvious symptoms even though they are already incubating the disease. (farms.com)
- Bovine anaplasmosis, caused by the blood-borne parasite Anaplasma marginale, is the most prevalent tick-transmitted disease of cattle worldwide and causes significant disease loss to beef producers in the United States. (thefencepost.com)
20171
- For this retrospective study, 4262 clinical records of cattle admitted to the veterinary teaching hospital of the University of Milan between 2005 and 2017 were analysed, and 121 cases (2.8 per cent), referred for an iatrogenic-related disease, were selected. (bva.co.uk)
20201
- Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases 11 (2020)2. (wur.nl)
Respiratory disease12
- Its resistance to many common antibiotics severely limits treatment options and often presents itself as respiratory disease, throwing off track veterinarians trained to recognize diarrhea as salmonella's telltale sign. (syracuse.com)
- The research team is using state-of-the-art genome science and computer modeling to detect, confirm and locate harmful genes that cause bovine respiratory disease. (cattletoday.com)
- Accurate identification of all genes in the genomes of the three pathogens will advance the research needed to render the pathogens nonvirulent and develop more effective vaccines to protect against bovine respiratory disease, she added.Once the MSU investigators sequenced the genomes, they used computer algorithms to predict where genes are located. (cattletoday.com)
- We detected influenza D virus in 18 nasal swab samples from cattle in Ireland that were clinically diagnosed with respiratory disease. (cdc.gov)
- Evidence suggests that this virus plays a role in bovine respiratory disease, although experimentally, it caused only mild disease by itself ( 3 ). (cdc.gov)
- Influenza D virus has been found to be associated with respiratory disease in feedlot cattle ( 4 ). (cdc.gov)
- To determine whether influenza D virus was present in cattle in Ireland and to investigate epidemiologic factors that might be related to this virus, we conducted a cross-sectional study by using 320 nasal swab specimens from cattle with respiratory disease that were submitted to the Central Veterinary Research Laboratory (Celbridge, Ireland) for routine bovine viral pathogen testing during 2014-2016. (cdc.gov)
- have discovered a location on bovine chromosome 20 that is associated with the incidence of the most prevalent bacterial diseases - pinkeye, foot rot and bovine respiratory disease (pneumonia) - that affect feedlot cattle. (farmanddairy.com)
- Casas and his colleagues combined pinkeye, foot rot and bovine respiratory disease to represent overall pathogenic disease incidence. (farmanddairy.com)
- Bovine tuberculosis is a chronic respiratory disease that can infect almost every mammal. (calgaryjournal.ca)
- Bisolvon® Injection and powder is indicated as an aid to the treatment of respiratory disease in cattle (pigs and small animals) where mucus is a complicating factor. (vetcontact.com)
- Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS) such as Metacam are now standard therapy for the treatment of calf respiratory disease alongside antibiotic therapy. (vetcontact.com)
20161
- Compared to 2015, an increased amount (€7 million) has been allocated in 2016 for the implementation of eradication and control of African Swine Fever programmes, mainly in the 4 Member States where the disease has occurred in 2013. (thecattlesite.com)
Pneumonia2
- Two other bacterial cattle diseases that can occur are pneumonia (shipping fever) and enteritis (scours), which can be more devastating in younger cattle. (purcellregister.com)
- If left untreated, the disease can lead to infections of pneumonia, and other fatal complications. (edp24.co.uk)
Infection16
- The prognosis in hardware disease varies with the amount of infection present, how long the condition has been present, and the individual animal. (missouri.edu)
- Cattle with false-positive reactions may still have to be quarantined until their infection status is resolved, just as if they had developed the disease,`` Adams said. (chicagotribune.com)
- Scientists say a peek into the eyes of cattle may become the basis for a long-sought test to detect infection with the agent that causes Mad Cow Disease. (medindia.net)
- this virus can replicate in ferrets (a model for human influenza infection), and a seroprevalance of 91% was found in persons working closely with cattle ( 5 ). (cdc.gov)
- Disease organisms transferred to the cow's vagina from the bull during breeding migrate up to the uterus and cause the infection. (cattletoday.info)
- Meanwhile, Wyoming also is at risk of losing its disease-free status after an infection was discovered in June on a ranch near Daniel. (statesboroherald.com)
- The JD infection is much less common in pure beef cattle. (animalhealthaustralia.com.au)
- Cattle with advanced JD infection are particularly potent sources of bacteria. (animalhealthaustralia.com.au)
- Cattle older than 12 months are relatively resistant to JD infection. (animalhealthaustralia.com.au)
- We tested the hypotheses that cattle grazing used in woodland management decreases the density of questing I. ricinus, and that it decreases the nympal infection prevalence of B. burgdorferi sensu lato. (wur.nl)
- We further expected the nympal infection prevalence of tick-borne pathogens that utilize cattle as amplifying hosts, namely Anaplasma phagocytophilum, and Babesia sensu stricto, to increase. (wur.nl)
- The research could help identify potential routes of infection and therefore provide information on potential ways to improve disease control strategies. (producer.com)
- Analysis of antemortem infection dynamics demonstrated that the subclinical divergence between FMDV carriers and animals that cleared the infection had occurred by 10 days postinfection (dpi) in vaccinated cattle and by 21 dpi in nonvaccinated animals. (asm.org)
- The anatomic distribution of virus in subclinically infected, vaccinated cattle was restricted to the pharynx throughout both the early and the persistent phases of infection. (asm.org)
- The work described here elucidates aspects of the FMDV carrier state in cattle which may facilitate identification and/or abrogation of asymptomatic FMDV infection. (asm.org)
- Clinical disease, viral excretion, interferon and antibody were studied following infection with virus of types 0, A and C. Interferon was detected for up to 4 days at the period of maximum viral excretion. (bl.uk)
Texas Cattle Feeders Association2
- Those projects are facilitated by Florida Cattlemen's Association, Texas Cattle Feeders Association, Texas and Southwestern Cattle Raisers Association and Kentucky Cattlemen's Association. (hpj.com)
- Burt Rutherford, a spokesman for the Texas Cattle Feeders Association, praised the mill for quickly notifying the FDA and the feedlot. (mad-cow.org)
Eradicate1
- Dr Fofana was speaking to Daily Observer and said his department was working towards addressing the outbreak, with hopes to eradicate the diseases outbreak within the next 5 to 10 years. (thepoultrysite.com)
Pigs2
- Last month, several hundred pigs had to be destroyed as hoof-and-mouth disease resurfaced in farms in Pingtung County in eastern Taiwan, Changhua in central Taiwan and on the Pescadores Islands in the Taiwan Strait. (thefreelibrary.com)
- Other pig diseases and infections are broadly covered in the book and there is a useful Appendix (2) on reference laboratory values and uniquely, Appendix (4) on drug doses for pigs. (thepigsite.com)
Farms7
- Two other nearby farms suspected of being affected by the disease were being tested and restrictions have been placed on the movement of animals to prevent any spread, the Ministry of Primary Industries said in a statement. (reuters.com)
- WELLINGTON, Aug 29 (Reuters) - Three more New Zealand farms have been identified as having a serious bacterial cattle disease, taking to six the total number of affected farms, the Ministry for Primary Industries said on Tuesday. (reuters.com)
- It brings the total number of farms confirmed with the disease to seven. (newstalkzb.co.nz)
- Location of farms with PCR-positive cattle (blue dots) in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. (cdc.gov)
- Taiwan's hog farms, however, were hit by a hoof-and-mouth epidemic in 1997 that forced authorities to ban pork exports and destroy some three million diseased sows at contaminated farms to contain the disease. (thefreelibrary.com)
- Researchers analyzed the buying and selling patterns on British farms using official records of 75 million movements of cattle between farms from 2001-15. (producer.com)
- In a 12-month period of trading, they were able to show that about half of all British cattle farms were connected to more than 1,000 other farms every year when they bought cattle and 16 percent of farms were connected to more than 10,000 other farms in a single year. (producer.com)
Viral disease8
- Lumpy skin disease (LSD) is a viral disease of cattle caused by lumpy skin disease virus (LSDV). (hindawi.com)
- Pathogenic mechanism of viral disease involves implantation of virus at the portal of entry, replication at that site, spread to target organs, and spread to sites of shedding of virus into the environment. (hindawi.com)
- Viral disease occurs if the virus replicates in essential cells sufficiently and destroys them directly or damages organ function indirectly as a result of the host immune response to the presence of virus proteins [ 23 ]. (hindawi.com)
- EHD is viral disease spread by flies. (feedstuffs.com)
- Biting flies spread viral disease in deer and cattle this year. (feedstuffs.com)
- A. EHD is a viral disease that has long been recognized as perhaps the most important infectious disease of white-tailed deer. (feedstuffs.com)
- So far, rinderpest is only the second viral disease after smallpox to have been successfully wiped off the face of the Earth. (iaea.org)
- The local authority has deployed a team to provide 500 vials of vaccines of jembrana disease, an acute viral disease of cattle, for the remaining cattle in the affected region. (thedairysite.com)
Bison8
- Previously, it was not known whether elk could sustain the disease in the absence of bison or supplemental feeding grounds. (usgs.gov)
- Focus on bison alone, as was suggested in the past, will not meet the disease eradication objective and conserve wildlife," said the National Park Service's Rick Wallen, lead wildlife biologist for the bison program in Yellowstone National Park and co-author on the study. (usgs.gov)
- Shury estimated that 50 per cent of the roughly 5,000 bison in Wood Buffalo National Park are exposed to the dormant form of the disease, while 30 per cent are infected with the active form in their lungs. (calgaryjournal.ca)
- Because no agricultural lands share borders with Wood Buffalo, there isn't much threat that the disease, which spreads most easily through nose-to-nose contact, will leap directly from its bison to domestic cattle. (calgaryjournal.ca)
- However, there is minimal risk of humans contracting the disease from bison or cattle meat and milk, as pasteurization and medical treatments are readily available in the developed world. (calgaryjournal.ca)
- Eradicated elsewhere in the country, the disease persists in Yellowstone's bison, elk and other wildlife and is occasionally transmitted to cattle. (statesboroherald.com)
- North Dakota earlier this year drafted rules for importing Montana cattle and bison, as a precaution. (statesboroherald.com)
- Hybrids such as the beefalo breed can even occur between taurine cattle and either species of bison, leading some authors to consider them part of the genus Bos, as well. (wikipedia.org)
Prevalent5
- Many diseases and pests plague the cattle industries of the world, the more serious ones being prevalent in the humid and less developed countries. (britannica.com)
- An infectious fever sometimes called nagana , caused by the tsetse fly , attacks both cattle and horses and is prevalent in central and southern Africa, as well as in the Philippines. (britannica.com)
- Sung Hua-tsung, deputy head of plant and animal quarantine at the cabinet's Council of Agriculture, said the virus confirmed Thursday in two head of cattle on a farm on Quemoy, which is located just a few kilometers off the Chinese mainland, is not identical to the type of hoof-and-mouth disease prevalent in Taiwan. (thefreelibrary.com)
- It has killed millions of cattle and wild animals, and seriously damaged food security in Africa and Asia where the disease has been most prevalent. (iaea.org)
- White line disease is almost as prevalent as sole ulcer and can be just as difficult to treat satisfactorily. (merckvetmanual.com)
Head of cattle5
- The AWBI had received a complaint from a whistle-blower about the KVASU plan to transport and kill these head of cattle as they had tested positive for the deadly disease also called Malta fever. (medindia.net)
- Since implementation of the 2007 OTM Rule, Canada has detected one positive BSE case for about every 10,000 head of cattle tested, which represents a rate of detection greater than several European countries considered to be of high risk for BSE," said R-CALF USA CEO Bill Bullard. (opednews.com)
- Meanwhile, Quemoy authorities sealed off the affected farm and started to kill all its 65 head of cattle. (thefreelibrary.com)
- Between January and May, a total of 295 head of cattle were sent from Quemoy to Taiwan, including 55 from the infected farm. (thefreelibrary.com)
- It costs around $60 to buy treatment of tick-borne disease and the medication can only be administered to three head of cattle. (thebeefsite.com)
Outbreak12
- The initial outbreak in July led to concerns that the disease that could affect market access for New Zealand's diary products, but led only to a brief dip in the New Zealand dollar. (reuters.com)
- Although the United States has not had an FMD outbreak since 1929, the disease is still considered a serious threat. (eurekalert.org)
- Because there are seven different types of FMD viruses and more than 60 subtypes, vaccines must be highly specific, matched to the type and subtype present in the area of an outbreak, to protect animals against developing clinical signs of disease. (eurekalert.org)
- Little is known about the disease in Asia, but China claims that its last outbreak was in 1995 according to reports," he said. (thepoultrysite.com)
- In the current outbreak, the most common sign noted in cattle is that of excessive drooling. (feedstuffs.com)
- A. The most common problem associated with EHD in cattle in this South Dakota outbreak has been that of sores in the mouth. (feedstuffs.com)
- The first outbreak of the disease occurred in Mashonaland Central in January. (co.zw)
- OVER FOURTY cattle have died in Sinazongwe district in the last seven days due to the outbreak of babesiosis disease, district commissioner Protacio Mulenga has confirmed. (co.zm)
- And the district administration in Sinazongwe has banned the crossing and selling of cattle following reports of the outbreak of the disease. (co.zm)
- The suspected outbreak has greatly affected the livelihoods of most of our people as you know that the wealth and agricultural productivity of people is cattle. (co.zm)
- I would also like to take this opportunity to appeal to Zambeef here in Sinazongwe to stop buying cattle from Mweemba chiefdom so that we contain the outbreak, "he said. (co.zm)
- The animal disease control agency is predicting that if the current trend holds, the outbreak will grow even larger this year," he said. (dailynk.com)
Veterinary Medicine3
- Ithaca, NY -- A test for the cattle disease salmonella dublin that is cheaper, quicker, safer and more sensitive than traditional bacteriological tests is now available for the first time in the United States at the state Animal Health Diagnostic Center at Cornell University's College of Veterinary Medicine. (syracuse.com)
- Iatrogenic diseases in veterinary medicine are often related to malpractice or lack of skill. (bva.co.uk)
- To get refreshed on this disease, I went down the hall to Matt Miesner , our bovine internal medicine specialist in the Kansas State University College of Veterinary Medicine. (beefmagazine.com)
Bacterial disease in cattle1
- Foothill abortion -- endemic in California's coastal range and the foothill regions of California, Southern Oregon and Northern Nevada -- is a bacterial disease in cattle also known as epizootic bovine abortion. (ucdavis.edu)
Occurs4
- Ketosis is a very common disease that occurs during early lactation and is due to the cow's metabolism being pushed too hard in order to sustain milk yield. (vegsoc.org)
- The disease usually manifests itself in humans as depression, memory loss and dementia, and death usually occurs within 14 months of the first observed symptoms. (wsj.com)
- This acute and lethal lymphoproliferative disease occurs after a prolonged asymptomatic incubation period after transmission. (phys.org)
- IMPORTANCE Effective control of a disease relies on comprehensive understanding of how transmission occurs, in order to design and apply effective control measures. (wur.nl)
Deer4
- The disease can be fatal to deer. (whotv.com)
- A. Usually, the disease in deer develops so quickly that death losses are the only signs noted. (feedstuffs.com)
- A rare disease typically found in deer has infected some farm cattle in Wisconsin. (wrn.com)
- About this time a year ago, a small number of dead deer tested positive for the disease in at least eight southern Wisconsin counties. (wrn.com)
Milk5
- It has an important economic impact on the cattle industry due to loss in milk production and condition, infertility, abortion, damaged hides, and sometimes death because of secondary bacterial infections [ 7 - 10 ]. (hindawi.com)
- Transmission among cattle is through ingestion of birthing fluids and milk and in utero. (vt.edu)
- Iatrogenic diseases were caused mainly by the improper administration of drugs (43.0 per cent), forced extraction during calving (19.8 per cent), forced milk or colostrum feeding, which was often performed by awkward administration using a nipple bottle (14.9 per cent) or by oral oesophageal tubing (15.7 per cent). (bva.co.uk)
- Symptoms of the disease include, decrease in milk production, depression, weakness and difficulty in breathing for the animal, followed by rapid and shallow breaths. (co.zw)
- MAP is also shed in colostrum and milk of infected cattle. (farms.com)
Vaccination2
- Anhchanh village chief Ngieng Khin said his cows had also caught the diseases but had been cured thanks to vaccination shots and other medical treatment given to them about a week ago. (thefreelibrary.com)
- For vaccination to work, diagnostic tests had to be developed to identify the location and spread of the disease, which animals were infected, and to monitor the efficiency of the vaccination campaigns. (iaea.org)
Zoonotic Diseases3
- Zoonotic diseases are diseases that can be transmitted from animals to humans and from humans to animals. (vt.edu)
- Zoonotic diseases may be acquired or spread in a variety of ways: through the air (aerosol), by direct contact, by contact with an inanimate object that harbors the disease (fomite transmission), by oral ingestion, and by insect transmission. (vt.edu)
- EU co-financing has resulted in a continuous improvement of the animal health and also a decrease in the number of human cases of various zoonotic diseases, such as Salmonellosis (from 151.292 cases in 2007 to 80.677 cases in 2014). (thecattlesite.com)
Blackleg diseases1
- Pasteurellosis and blackleg diseases reappeared due to the villagers' failure to provide proper care for their cattle and because they let the animals roam free in the fields and forest land,' Phot said. (thefreelibrary.com)
Wildlife3
- More information about wildlife disease studies can found on the USGS Northern Rocky Mountain Science Center website . (usgs.gov)
- According to Todd Shury, wildlife health specialist for Parks Canada, symptoms of bovine TB can take many years to develop, but there is no cure for the disease in animals. (calgaryjournal.ca)
- To regain its disease-free status from the U.S. Department of Agriculture, state officials plan to expand cattle vaccinations and find ways to keep cattle from interacting with wildlife. (statesboroherald.com)
Fatal7
- The clinical disease usually lasts for several weeks and is invariably progressive and fatal. (vegsoc.org)
- The fatal brain-wasting illness is believed to be caused by eating beef contaminated by mad-cow disease. (wsj.com)
- The disease isn't likely to prove fatal for cattle but can cause fever, mouth and gum ulcers, swollen tongue and lameness. (whotv.com)
- Phys.org) -Malignant catarrhal fever (MCF) is a disease that is almost always fatal in cattle. (phys.org)
- Mad cow disease, or bovine spongiform encephalopathy, is believed to cause variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease, the fatal human equivalent of mad cow disease. (mad-cow.org)
- Babesiosis is a rare, severe and sometimes fatal tick-borne disease caused by various types of Babesia, a microscopic parasite that infects red blood cells. (co.zm)
- Blackleg is a highly fatal disease of young cattle caused by the spore forming, rod shaped, gas producing bacteria Clostridium chauvoei . (cattletoday.info)
Kills1
- BVD which kills cattle could be eradicated in the region. (edp24.co.uk)
Highly contagious1
- Contagious Bovine Pleuropneumonia (CBPP) is a highly contagious disease that affects cattle throughout most of sub Saharan Africa. (youtube.com)
Susceptible3
- The findings have allowed Arzt and his colleagues to answer some basic, yet long-standing mysteries regarding how the FMD virus first invades and propagates in susceptible cattle. (eurekalert.org)
- Cattle that are on a high plane of nutrition, rapidly gaining weight and between 6 months and 2 years of age are most susceptible to the disease. (cattletoday.info)
- When properly used in the treatment of diseases caused by oxytetracycline-susceptible organisms, most animals that have been treated with Liquamycin ® LA-200 ® show a noticeable improvement within 24-48 hours. (lambertvetsupply.com)
Symptoms3
- Symptoms in cattle include fever, swollen eyes, ulcers on the mouth, lameness and labored breathing. (agweb.com)
- After seeing the symptoms in my neighbour's cattle, at first I thought it was caused by a chemical poison because the cows ate grass and drank contaminated water from the stream, but the vet said these were the symptoms of the final phase of pasteurellosis,' Khin said. (thefreelibrary.com)
- Symptoms in cattle include sores in the mouth. (feedstuffs.com)
Prion Diseases2
- Past studies suggest that chemical changes in an animal's retina, the light sensitive nerve tissue in the back of the eye, may provide a basis for detecting prion diseases. (medindia.net)
- They suggest that eye tests based on the finding could become important in the future for fast, inexpensive diagnosis of prion diseases and other neurological diseases. (medindia.net)
Abortion7
- Fifth generation rancher Buck Parks from Lassen County is one example of a cattle producer who has experienced losses as a result of foothill abortion. (ucdavis.edu)
- The most common clinical sign in cattle is late-term abortion, but many infected cattle do not show any clinical signs. (vt.edu)
- Before it was understood or accepted that abortion is a disease, the act of abortion or prematurely expelling the foetus, was attributed to numberless causes and conditions. (oldandsold.com)
- But the most common theory, and one still widely accepted even by those who recognize abortion as a disease, is that the malady is caused by ergot or smut on grasses, corn and other grains. (oldandsold.com)
- In my veterinary practice of more than twenty years, which has been devoted in large part to cattle, with special reference to the disease of abortion, I have found that in nearly every case of abortion, except such as were caused by a fall, a kick or other absolute violence, the germs of the disease were in both the cow and the foetus. (oldandsold.com)
- The purely accidental acts of abortion coming under my care and investigation have been few, and I have used them to establish beyond doubt the contagious or infectious nature of the disease of abortion. (oldandsold.com)
- Before taking up the relation of contagious abortion to other diseases of cattle, I want to present the practical side of the subject. (oldandsold.com)
Deaths6
- The Hong Kong patient marks the 106th reported case of the disease world-wide, with 98 deaths. (wsj.com)
- Tuberculosis is a global burden with oneâ third of the worldâ s population infected with the pathogen Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex and an annual 1.4 million deaths from the disease. (omicsonline.org)
- Deaths in cattle due to EHD have been confirmed by the SDSU Animal Disease Research and Diagnostic Laboratory, but these death losses are considered very uncommon overall. (feedstuffs.com)
- January disease is another serious problem in cattle, with over 2 000 cattle deaths already recorded from tick-borne disease this season. (co.zw)
- INDONESIA - An unknown disease has caused dozens of cattle deaths in Siguntur Nagari, or the traditional village in Dharmasraya District, West Sumatra Province. (thedairysite.com)
- Chief of Siguntur Nagari recalled that a cow, which was suspected to carry an unknown disease, from a neighboring hamlet was wandering inside Siguntur Nagari territory prior to the deaths of dozens of cattle in the region. (thedairysite.com)
Clinical disease4
- Note: Not all exposure results in clinical disease. (vt.edu)
- A. No. The clinical disease in cattle is generally much milder, and death losses are very infrequent. (feedstuffs.com)
- The observed partial protection against clinical disease was not associated with a reduction in titre of persistent FMDV infections in the oropharynx of challenged cattle. (nih.gov)
- The prevalence of FMDV persistence was similar in both groups (62% in vaccinated cattle, 67% in nonvaccinated cattle), despite vaccinated cattle having been protected from clinical disease. (asm.org)
Eradication of rinderpest2
- The global eradication of rinderpest, achieved under an FAO coordinated programme, makes the virus the first animal disease to be eliminated from its natural setting thanks to human efforts and international cooperation, and only the second disease of any kind to be eradicated, after smallpox in humans. (fao.org)
- The total eradication of rinderpest - a disease that decimated cattle, buffalo and many other animal species, both domestic and wild - is proof of this today. (fao.org)
Economically3
- Lumpy skin disease is an economically important poxvirus disease of cattle. (hindawi.com)
- After more than 50 years of research, the tick-borne bacterium responsible for one of the most troubling and economically devastating cattle diseases in the Western United States has been named and genetically characterized by researchers at the University of California, Davis. (redbluffdailynews.com)
- Trichomoniasis is a disease that can be economically devastating in a short period of time, Gordon said. (demingheadlight.com)
News5
- News in July of the country's first confirmed cases briefly knocked the New Zealand dollar given the importance of the cattle industry for the economy. (independent.ie)
- Taiwan's semiofficial Central News Agency quoted the official as saying it was highly likely the infected cattle originated from China given Quemoy's proximity to the mainland and the habitual smuggling of agricultural goods between the two sides. (thefreelibrary.com)
- Lai Hsiu-shui, a professor of animal husbandry at National Taiwan University, told the same news conference that due to virus mutation a new strain of hoof-and-mouth disease could emerge in Taiwan "at any time" and did not necessarily have to be imported from outside. (thefreelibrary.com)
- The disease has never been found in U.S. cattle, and in its news release, Purina stressed that it only uses meat and bone meal from U.S.-grown animals and only in those products in which it is allowed. (mad-cow.org)
- This page provides a summary list of both recent and past news articles related to Bluetongue Disease. (thecattlesite.com)
Scientists7
- Thanks to U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) scientists, a genomic database of U.S. beef cattle is now available online. (usda.gov)
- Scientists have announced that they expect to be able to announce the worldwide eradication of the cattle disease rinderpest during the next 18 months. (fwi.co.uk)
- In the 1970s, UC Davis veterinary scientists determined that the pajaroello tick transmitted the disease and in the early 1980s found evidence that infected cow fetuses were producing an immune response to an unidentified microbe. (ucdavis.edu)
- Scientists are trying to develop tests to detect infected cattle before they enter the food supply. (medindia.net)
- The discovery was made by scientists with the Agricultural Research Service (ARS) Foreign Animal Disease Research Unit at the Plum Island Animal Disease Center at Orient Point, N.Y. ARS is USDA's principal intramural scientific research agency, and this research supports the USDA priority of promoting international food security. (eurekalert.org)
- Some scientists have speculated that the level of immunity in the cattle population may currently be on a down cycle, allowing more animals to show clinical signs, although this has not been definitively proven. (feedstuffs.com)
- The Johne's Disease Integrated Program (JDIP) -- a consortium of 170 scientists from more than 50 leading academic institutions, government agencies and industry organizations around the world -- is led by Vivek Kapur, head of Penn State's Department of Veterinary and Biomedical Sciences. (psu.edu)