Catheters, Indwelling
Catheterization, Central Venous
Catheter-Related Infections
Catheters
Catheterization
Central Venous Catheters
Cardiac Catheters
Catheterization, Peripheral
Urinary Catheters
Equipment Failure
Foreign-Body Migration
Catheterization, Swan-Ganz
Cardiac Catheterization
Jugular Veins
Subclavian Vein
Silicone Elastomers
Atrial Fibrillation
Pulmonary Veins
Treatment Outcome
Peritoneal Dialysis
Vascular Access Devices
Peritonitis
Silicones
Bacteremia
Peritoneal Dialysis, Continuous Ambulatory
Atrial Flutter
Body Surface Potential Mapping
Prospective Studies
Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Interventional
Renal Dialysis
Radiography, Interventional
Anti-Infective Agents, Local
Prospective comparison of downward and lateral peritoneal dialysis catheter tunnel-tract and exit-site directions. (1/386)
OBJECTIVE: Guidelines for optimal peritoneal dialysis access support both downward and lateral exit-site directions. Numerous clinical reports support the superiority of downward exit sites but none substantiate lateral configurations. METHODS: This prospective study compared infectious and mechanical complications between 85 catheters with a preformed arcuate bend to produce a downward exit site and 93 catheters with a straight intercuff segment configured to create a lateral exit site. RESULTS: Kaplan-Meier survivals were not different for time to first exit-site infection (p = 0.62), tunnel infection (p = 0.89), or peritonitis (p = 0.38) for downward and lateral exit-site directions. Poisson regression showed no differences in rates (episodes/patient-year) of exit-site infection (0.26 vs 0.27, p = 0.86), tunnel infection (0.02 vs 0.03, p = 0.79), peritonitis (0.42 vs 0.43, p = 0.87), or catheter loss (0.06 vs 0.09, p = 0.29) for downward and lateral exit sites. Kaplan-Meier analyses of antibiotic-free intervals for exit-site (p = 0.94) and peritonitis infections (p = 0.72) were not different for the two groups. There was one case of catheter tip displacement with flow dysfunction in each group. There were no pericatheter hernias or spontaneous cuff extrusions. Catheter survival between groups was not different (p = 0.20). CONCLUSIONS: Catheter types employing downward and lateral tunnel-tract and exit-site configurations produce equivalent outcomes for infectious and mechanical complications. (+info)Comparison of tissue plasminogen activator-antibiotic locks with heparin-antibiotic locks in children with catheter-related bacteraemia. (2/386)
(+info)Trisodium citrate 46.7% selectively and safely reduces staphylococcal catheter-related bacteraemia. (3/386)
(+info)Vascular access in oncology patients. (4/386)
(+info)Impact of age on peritonitis risk in peritoneal dialysis patients: an era effect. (5/386)
(+info)Usefulness of catheter tip culture in the diagnosis of neonatal infections. (6/386)
(+info)Development of a reference information model and knowledgebase for electronic bloodstream infection detection. (7/386)
The most prevalent hospital-acquired infections in the United States are bloodstream infections (BSIs) associated with the presence of a central venous catheter. There is currently a movement, including national organizations such as the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services as well as consumer, quality improvement and patient safety groups, encouraging the standardization of reporting and aggregation of such nosocomial infection data to increase and improve reporting, and enable rate comparisons among healthcare institutions. Domain modeling is a well-known method for designing interoperable processes that take advantage of existing data and legacy systems. We have combined such a model-driven design approach with the use of partitioned clinical and business logic knowledgebases in order to employ a previously validated electronic BSI surveillance algorithm in the context of a multi-center study. (+info)An agent-based model for evaluating surveillance methods for catheter-related bloodstream infection. (8/386)
Surveillance for catheter-related bloodstream infections (CRBSI) is hindered by the fact that clinical case criteria are complex and subjective. Simplified objective criteria, based only on microbiologic data, may be a less valid, but potentially more reliable system for estimating and comparing institutional infection rates. We developed an agent-based simulation model to examine the impact of these two different criteria on the measurement of CRBSI in a simulated 12-bed hospital intensive care unit (ICU). We found that, on average, the clinical criteria was more accurate at estimating the true CRBSI rate than the simple criteria (3.36+/-1.11 vs. 5.41+/-1.36 infections/1000 catheter-days, compared with a true rate of 3.54+/-1.60). However, ecologic correlation (i.e., the accurate ranking of CRBSI rates across institutions) was higher for simple criteria than clinical criteria. Thus, simplified objective criteria are potentially superior to clinical criteria in identifying the true differences in CRBSI rates between institutions. (+info)The most common types of CRIs include:
1. Urinary tract infections (UTIs): These occur when bacteria enter the urinary tract through the catheter and cause an infection in the bladder, kidneys, or ureters.
2. Catheter-associated asymptomatic bacteriuria (CAB): This occurs when bacteria are present in the urine but do not cause symptoms.
3. Catheter-associated symptomatic urinary tract infections (CAUTI): These occur when bacteria cause symptoms such as burning during urination, frequent urination, or cloudy urine.
4. Pyelonephritis: This is a type of UTI that affects the kidneys and can be life-threatening if left untreated.
5. Septicemia: This occurs when bacteria enter the bloodstream through the catheter and cause a systemic infection.
6. Catheter-related bloodstream infections (CRBSIs): These occur when bacteria enter the bloodstream through the catheter and cause an infection.
7. Catheter-associated fungal infections: These occur when fungi grow in the urinary tract or on the catheter, causing an infection.
8. Catheter-associated viral infections: These occur when a virus infects the urinary tract or the catheter.
CRIs can be prevented by using sterile equipment, proper insertion and maintenance techniques, and regularly cleaning and disinfecting the catheter. Early detection and treatment of CRIs are critical to prevent complications and improve outcomes.
Staphylococcal infections can be classified into two categories:
1. Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (MRSA) - This type of infection is resistant to many antibiotics and can cause severe skin infections, pneumonia, bloodstream infections and surgical site infections.
2. Methicillin-Sensitive Staphylococcus Aureus (MSSA) - This type of infection is not resistant to antibiotics and can cause milder skin infections, respiratory tract infections, sinusitis and food poisoning.
Staphylococcal infections are caused by the Staphylococcus bacteria which can enter the body through various means such as:
1. Skin cuts or open wounds
2. Respiratory tract infections
3. Contaminated food and water
4. Healthcare-associated infections
5. Surgical site infections
Symptoms of Staphylococcal infections may vary depending on the type of infection and severity, but they can include:
1. Skin redness and swelling
2. Increased pain or tenderness
3. Warmth or redness in the affected area
4. Pus or discharge
5. Fever and chills
6. Swollen lymph nodes
7. Shortness of breath
Diagnosis of Staphylococcal infections is based on physical examination, medical history, laboratory tests such as blood cultures, and imaging studies such as X-rays or CT scans.
Treatment of Staphylococcal infections depends on the type of infection and severity, but may include:
1. Antibiotics to fight the infection
2. Drainage of abscesses or pus collection
3. Wound care and debridement
4. Supportive care such as intravenous fluids, oxygen therapy, and pain management
5. Surgical intervention in severe cases.
Preventive measures for Staphylococcal infections include:
1. Good hand hygiene practices
2. Proper cleaning and disinfection of surfaces and equipment
3. Avoiding close contact with people who have Staphylococcal infections
4. Covering wounds and open sores
5. Proper sterilization and disinfection of medical equipment.
It is important to note that MRSA (methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus) is a type of Staphylococcal infection that is resistant to many antibiotics, and can be difficult to treat. Therefore, early diagnosis and aggressive treatment are crucial to prevent complications and improve outcomes.
Foreign-body migration refers to the movement or migration of a foreign object or material within the body over time. This can occur after a surgical procedure, injury, or other medical intervention where a foreign object is introduced into the body. The term "foreign body" includes any object or material that is not naturally present within the body, such as implants, sutures, staples, and other medical devices.
The migration of a foreign body can occur due to various factors, including:
1. Mechanical forces: Movement of the body, such as during exercise or daily activities, can cause the foreign object to shift position or migrate to another part of the body.
2. Biological forces: The body's natural healing processes and inflammatory responses can cause the foreign object to move or change shape over time.
3. Chemical forces: Corrosion or degradation of the foreign material can lead to its migration within the body.
4. Cellular forces: Cells in the body can surround and interact with the foreign object, leading to its movement or displacement.
The migration of a foreign body can have significant clinical implications, including:
1. Pain and discomfort: The movement of a foreign object within the body can cause pain, discomfort, and inflammation.
2. Infection: The migration of a foreign object can increase the risk of infection, particularly if the object is made of a material that is susceptible to bacterial growth.
3. Organ damage: If the migrated foreign object damages surrounding tissues or organs, it can lead to serious complications and long-term health problems.
4. Revision surgery: In some cases, the migration of a foreign body may require revision surgery to remove or reposition the object.
To prevent foreign-body migration, medical professionals use various techniques, such as:
1. Implant fixation: Implants can be fixed in place using bone screws, sutures, or other fixation devices to minimize their movement.
2. Biocompatible materials: Using biocompatible materials for implants and other medical devices can reduce the risk of foreign-body reaction and migration.
3. Proper surgical technique: Surgeons must use proper surgical techniques when inserting foreign objects into the body, such as using a sterile environment and appropriate insertion angles.
4. Postoperative care: Proper postoperative care, including antibiotics and pain management, can help prevent complications and promote healing.
Overall, preventing the migration of foreign bodies is essential to ensure successful medical outcomes and minimize the risk of complications.
There are several risk factors for developing AF, including:
1. Age: The risk of developing AF increases with age, with the majority of cases occurring in people over the age of 65.
2. Hypertension (high blood pressure): High blood pressure can damage the heart and increase the risk of developing AF.
3. Heart disease: People with heart disease, such as coronary artery disease or heart failure, are at higher risk of developing AF.
4. Diabetes mellitus: Diabetes can increase the risk of developing AF.
5. Sleep apnea: Sleep apnea can increase the risk of developing AF.
6. Certain medications: Certain medications, such as thyroid medications and asthma medications, can increase the risk of developing AF.
7. Alcohol consumption: Excessive alcohol consumption has been linked to an increased risk of developing AF.
8. Smoking: Smoking is a risk factor for many cardiovascular conditions, including AF.
9. Obesity: Obesity is a risk factor for many cardiovascular conditions, including AF.
Symptoms of AF can include:
1. Palpitations (rapid or irregular heartbeat)
2. Shortness of breath
3. Fatigue
4. Dizziness or lightheadedness
5. Chest pain or discomfort
AF can be diagnosed with the help of several tests, including:
1. Electrocardiogram (ECG): This is a non-invasive test that measures the electrical activity of the heart.
2. Holter monitor: This is a portable device that records the heart's rhythm over a 24-hour period.
3. Event monitor: This is a portable device that records the heart's rhythm over a longer period of time, usually 1-2 weeks.
4. Echocardiogram: This is an imaging test that uses sound waves to create pictures of the heart.
5. Cardiac MRI: This is an imaging test that uses magnetic fields and radio waves to create detailed pictures of the heart.
Treatment for AF depends on the underlying cause and may include medications, such as:
1. Beta blockers: These medications slow the heart rate and reduce the force of the heart's contractions.
2. Antiarrhythmics: These medications help regulate the heart's rhythm.
3. Blood thinners: These medications prevent blood clots from forming and can help reduce the risk of stroke.
4. Calcium channel blockers: These medications slow the entry of calcium into the heart muscle cells, which can help slow the heart rate and reduce the force of the heart's contractions.
In some cases, catheter ablation may be recommended to destroy the abnormal electrical pathway causing AF. This is a minimally invasive procedure that involves inserting a catheter through a vein in the leg and guiding it to the heart using x-ray imaging. Once the catheter is in place, energy is applied to the abnormal electrical pathway to destroy it and restore a normal heart rhythm.
It's important to note that AF can increase the risk of stroke, so anticoagulation therapy may be recommended to reduce this risk. This can include medications such as warfarin or aspirin, or in some cases, implantable devices such as a left atrial appendage closure device.
In conclusion, atrial fibrillation is a common heart rhythm disorder that can increase the risk of stroke and heart failure. Treatment options depend on the underlying cause and may include medications, cardioversion, catheter ablation, or anticoagulation therapy. It's important to work closely with a healthcare provider to determine the best course of treatment for AF.
The symptoms of peritonitis can vary depending on the severity and location of the inflammation, but they may include:
* Abdominal pain and tenderness
* Fever
* Nausea and vomiting
* Diarrhea or constipation
* Loss of appetite
* Fatigue
* Weakness
* Low blood pressure
Peritonitis can be diagnosed through a physical examination, medical history, and diagnostic tests such as a CT scan, MRI or ultrasound. Treatment usually involves antibiotics to clear the infection and supportive care to manage symptoms. In severe cases, surgery may be required to remove any infected tissue or repair damaged organs.
Prompt medical attention is essential for effective treatment and prevention of complications such as sepsis, organ failure, and death.
Bacteremia can occur when bacteria enter the bloodstream through various means, such as:
* Infected wounds or surgical sites
* Injecting drug use
* Skin infections
* Respiratory tract infections
* Urinary tract infections
* Endocarditis (infection of the heart valves)
The symptoms of bacteremia can vary depending on the type of bacteria and the severity of the infection. Some common symptoms include:
* Fever
* Chills
* Headache
* Muscle aches
* Weakness
* Confusion
* Shortness of breath
Bacteremia is diagnosed by blood cultures, which involve collecting blood samples and inserting them into a specialized container to grow the bacteria. Treatment typically involves antibiotics and supportive care, such as intravenous fluids and oxygen therapy. In severe cases, hospitalization may be necessary to monitor and treat the infection.
Prevention measures for bacteremia include:
* Practicing good hygiene, such as washing hands regularly
* Avoiding sharing personal items like toothbrushes or razors
* Properly cleaning and covering wounds
* Getting vaccinated against infections that can lead to bacteremia
* Following proper sterilization techniques during medical procedures
Overall, bacteremia is a serious condition that requires prompt medical attention to prevent complications and ensure effective treatment.
Symptoms of atrial flutter may include palpitations, shortness of breath, fatigue, and dizziness. In some cases, atrial flutter can lead to more serious complications such as stroke or heart failure if left untreated. Diagnosis is typically made through a combination of physical examination, electrocardiography (ECG), and other tests such as echocardiography or stress testing.
Treatment for atrial flutter depends on the underlying cause and may include medications to control the heart rate or restore a normal heart rhythm, cardioversion (a procedure that uses electrical shock to restore a normal heart rhythm), or in some cases, catheter ablation (a minimally invasive procedure that destroys the abnormal electrical pathway in the heart).
Medical Technology Group
Tsukamurella pulmonis
Peripherally inserted central catheter
Chemotherapy
Peripheral venous catheter
Intravenous therapy
Central venous catheter
Taurolidine
Crew resource management
Kocuria
Hand washing
Mastery learning
Peter Pronovost
WHO Surgical Safety Checklist
Mycobacterium brumae
Delftia acidovorans
Venous access
Parenteral nutrition
Corynebacterium striatum
Tsukamurella inchonensis
Didier Pittet
Acinetobacter junii
Pediatric apheresis
Mycobacterium boenickei
Urethra
Umbilical line
Intestine transplantation
Bloodstream infections
Delftia tsuruhatensis
Gwendolyn Garcia
Benjamin Franklin
Childbirth
Oral candidiasis
Cardiac catheterization
Liposuction
Chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency controversy
Deep brain stimulation
Liver support system
Sharps waste
Human penis
Center for Biofilm Engineering
Ken Strauss
Phalloplasty
Spinal cord injury
Anuria
Pericardial heart valves
Cholestasis
Angela von Nowakonski
Postpartum physiological changes
Intensive care unit
Congenital heart defect
Impella
Tachycardia
Medical microbiology
Staphylococcal infection
Hematemesis
Emergency medical services
Joshua Chamberlain
Artificial heart valve
Guidelines for the Prevention of Intravascular
Catheter-Related Infections
Preventing catheter-related bloodstream infections: thinking outside the checklist. | PSNet
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Preventing catheter-related infections in ICUs: comparing catheter care techniques. | AVESİS
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Measuring inconsistency in meta-analyses | The BMJ
Bloodstream infection18
- MSSA CRBSI: methicillin-susceptible S. aureus catheter-related bloodstream infection. (cdc.gov)
- Receiving operating characteristics curve of MICs (measured by E- test) for daptomycin in predicting development of complicated bacteremia in patients with methicil in- sensitive Staphylococcus aureus catheter-related bloodstream infection. (cdc.gov)
- 0.21, p = 0.05) in predicting development of complicated bacteremia in patients with methicil in- sensitive Staphylococcus aureus catheter-related bloodstream infection. (cdc.gov)
- Aureobasidium melanigenum catheter-related bloodstream infection: a case report. (bvsalud.org)
- Here, we present a case of Aureobasidium melanigenum bloodstream infection in a 20-year-old man with long-term catheter use. (bvsalud.org)
- DelveInsight's ' Catheter-Related Bloodstream Infection (CRBSI) Market ' report delivers an in-depth understanding of the CRBSI historical and forecasted epidemiology, market trends in the 7MM. (centralindiachronicle.com)
- Catheter-related bloodstream infection also known as catheter-related sepsis, defined as the presence of bacteremia originating from a catheter insertion. (centralindiachronicle.com)
- The diagnosis of catheter-related bloodstream infection remains a major challenge. (centralindiachronicle.com)
- Furthermore, local catheter inflammation and phlebitis could exist in the absence of catheter-related bloodstream infection or even a local infection, as has been reported with peripherally inserted central catheters. (centralindiachronicle.com)
- It covers the details of conventional and current medical therapies available in the catheter-related bloodstream infection market for the treatment of the condition. (centralindiachronicle.com)
- The DelveInsight's catheter-related bloodstream infection market report gives a thorough understanding of catheter-related bloodstream infection by including details such as disease definition, causes, risk factors, pathogenesis, and diagnosis. (centralindiachronicle.com)
- This section provides glimpses of the catheter-related bloodstream infection epidemiology in the market. (centralindiachronicle.com)
- As per DelveInsight's analysis, the total incident population of catheter-related bloodstream infection in the 7MM was found to be approximately 4,115,000 in 2019. (centralindiachronicle.com)
- The catheter-related bloodstream infection market outlook of the report helps to build a detailed comprehension of the historic, current and forecasted catheter-related bloodstream infection market trends by analyzing the impact of current therapies on the market, unmet needs, drivers and barriers, and demand of better technology. (centralindiachronicle.com)
- According to DelveInsight, catheter-related bloodstream infection global market is expected to change in the study period 2019-2032. (centralindiachronicle.com)
- Central line-associated bloodstream infection (CLABSI), ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP), and catheter-associated urinary tract infection (CAUTI) were assessed in the ICUs of 4 tertiary-care teaching hospitals in Tehran, Islamic Republic of Iran. (who.int)
- Central line-associated bloodstream infection (CLABSI), ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) and catheter-associated urinary tract infection (CAUTI) are 3 major device-associated infections (DAIs). (who.int)
- A central line-associated primary bloodstream infection (CLI) can occur when bacteria and/or fungi enter the blood stream, causing a patient to become sick. (nygh.on.ca)
Reducing catheter-related bloodstream infections1
- Checklists for specific interventions have proved successful at markedly reducing catheter-related bloodstream infections, but these dangerous infections persist. (ahrq.gov)
Intravascular3
- This report provides health-care practitioners with background information and specific recommendations to reduce the incidence of intravascular catheter-related bloodstream infections (CRBSI). (cdc.gov)
- These guidelines replace the Guideline for Prevention of Intravascular Device-Related Infections , which was published in 1996 ( 1 ). (cdc.gov)
- The Guidelines for the Prevention of Intravascular Catheter-Related Infections have been developed for practitioners who insert catheters and for persons who are responsible for surveillance and control of infections in hospital, outpatient, and home health-care settings. (cdc.gov)
Centers for Diseas2
- NHSN annual update: antimicrobial-resistant pathogens associated with healthcare-associated infections: annual summary of data reported to the National Healthcare Safety Network at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2006-2007. (medscape.com)
- These infections pose the greatest threat to patient safety, and the standard definitions have been provided by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (5). (who.int)
Methicillin-resist2
- Universal screening for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus at hospital admission and nosocomial infection in surgical patients. (ahrq.gov)
- The increasing prevalence of drug-resistant gram-positive cocci, such as methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, has underscored the need for new agents for the treatment of this type of infection. (nih.gov)
Prevention6
- Global Guidelines on the Prevention of Surgical Site Infection. (ahrq.gov)
- Hospital organisation, management, and structure for prevention of health-care-associated infection: a systematic review and expert consensus. (ahrq.gov)
- Use of CUSP tied with a technical intervention, such as central line-associated blood stream infection prevention "checklist. (ahrq.gov)
- The intended audience of this guideline includes medical/microbiology laboratories, infection prevention practitioners, and any clinician involved in the care of patients with suspected bacteremia or fungemia. (clsi.org)
- Prevention interventions, such as the use of insertion and maintenance bundles can decrease infection rates.North York General Hospital's Critical Care Unit (CrCU) utilizes insertion bundles for all new central lines inserted in the CrCU. (nygh.on.ca)
- Therefore, since it is a global public health problem involving several sectors, it also requires a global solution in the context of the One Health approach to achieve adequate control through the prevention, reduction, and mitigation of drug-resistant infections. (who.int)
Hemodialysis6
- To compare hemodialysis catheter-related bacteremia rate between bioconectors use and direct connection. (isciii.es)
- Comparative, retrospective and cross-sectional study over 2 consecutive years (one year with direct connection - 2009 February to 2010 February - and 1 year using bioconectors Tego ® -2010 March to 2011 March-) in hemodialysis patients in our unit with a permanent catheter as vascular access. (isciii.es)
- Use of bioconectors significantly decreases the rate of bacteremia catheter-related in hemodialysis patients versus direct connection. (isciii.es)
- It can also be used to prevent catheter-related infections in people who receive hemodialysis. (medbroadcast.com)
- Bonenkamp AA, van Eck van der Sluijs A, Hoekstra T Health-related quality of life in home dialysis patients compared to in-center hemodialysis patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis. (britishjournalofnursing.com)
- Miller LM, Clark E, Dipchand C Hemodialysis tunneled catheter-related infections. (britishjournalofnursing.com)
Bacteremia3
- Receiving operating characteristics curve of MICs (measured by E- test) for vancomycin in predicting development of complicated bacteremia in patients with methicillin- susceptible Staphylococcus aureus catheter-related blood stream infection. (cdc.gov)
- Catheter-related bacteremia was defined as onset of fever with a positive blood culture in the absence of another infection source. (isciii.es)
- Bacteremia rate during direct connection period was 24.6/1000 catheters-day (9 bacteremia), while during the using bioconectors period, bacteremia rate was 5.47/1000 catheters-day (2 bacteremia) (p = 0.036). (isciii.es)
Urinary tract inf1
- When you have an indwelling urinary catheter, you are more likely to develop a urinary tract infection (UTI) in your bladder or kidneys. (medlineplus.gov)
CRBSI1
- Antibiotic lock therapy is considered as adjunctive therapy in the treatment of CRBSI when catheter removal is not a favorable option. (centralindiachronicle.com)
Antibiotics3
- Antibiotics are used for bacterial, fungal, and parasitic infections, but not for most viral infections. (healthline.com)
- And parasites transferred through cross infection may be treated with antibiotics and dietary changes. (healthline.com)
- Giving antibiotics may be effective in preventing or controlling early infection in patients receiving chemotherapy or undergoing stem cell transplant for acute leukemia. (clinicaltrials.gov)
Pneumonia1
- The team examined the incidences of health care-associated infections, such as pneumonia, wound infection, and sepsis. (nih.gov)
10001
- In the ICUs of low- and middle-income countries, the CLABSI incidence per 1000 central line-days is 4.9-12.2 (0.9-3.5 in high-income countries), the VAP incidence per 1000 ventilator-days is 16.8-23.9 (1.1-7.9 in high-income countries), and the CAUTI incidence per 1000 urinary catheter-days is 5.5-8.8 (1.3-4.1 in high-income countries) (1-4,6,7). (who.int)
Epidemiology1
- Intensive Care Antimicrobial Resistance Epidemiology (ICARE) Surveillance Report, data summary from January 1996 through December 1997: A report from the National Nosocomial Infections Surveillance (NNIS) System. (medscape.com)
Sepsis2
- In patients who underwent hip or knee surgery, or who already had sepsis, a restrictive transfusion strategy reduced the risk of infection by 30% or more. (nih.gov)
- The team developed a disposable chip that detects biomarkers of sepsis, a potentially life-threatening response to infection, with higher sensitivity and specificity than is currently possible. (nih.gov)
Biofilm2
- Deletion of the SAP5 and SAP6 genes in C. albicans compromised biofilm development in vitro in standard biofilm assays and in vivo in a rat central venous catheter biofilm model. (nih.gov)
- It also helps prevent biofilm formation on the catheter and reduce the mortality rate and costs associated with catheter-related bloodstream infections. (nih.gov)
Venous5
- and 5) using antiseptic/antibiotic impregnated short-term central venous catheters if the rate of infection is high despite adherence to other strategies (i.e., education and training, maximal sterile barrier precautions, and 2% chlorhexidine for skin antisepsis). (cdc.gov)
- CASE PRESENTATION A 20-year-old man receiving home care with severe disabilities due to cerebral palsy and short bowel syndrome , resulting in long-term central venous catheter use, was referred to our hospital with a fever . (bvsalud.org)
- The Armstrong Institute is best known for its extensive work in the inpatient setting to reduce Hospital-Acquired Conditions (HACs), including central line associated blood stream infections, ventilator-associated events, surgical site infections, venous thromboembolism, delirium and muscular atrophy. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
- Central venous catheters (CVCs) are used for many functions like delivering drugs or fluids and drawing blood. (nih.gov)
- This device was designed to help physicians place a central venous catheter, or central line, in patients. (nih.gov)
Incidence2
- To determine whether levofloxacin prophylaxis reduces the incidence of fever with neutropenia, severe infection, and death from bacterial infection. (clinicaltrials.gov)
- V. To assess the impact of prophylactic levofloxacin on the incidence of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea (CDAD), and the incidence of microbiologically documented invasive fungal infections (IFI). (clinicaltrials.gov)
Aseptic1
- Proper aseptic technique, site of catheter placement, material composition, and virulence of the organism are all factors that can influence possible infection. (nih.gov)
Interventions1
- Systematic reviews and meta-analyses are essential to summarize for systematic reviews and meta-analyses of evaluations of health evidence relating to efficacy and safety of health care interventions care interventions. (nih.gov)
Patients17
- The effect of workload on infection risk in critically ill patients. (ahrq.gov)
- Antimicrobial resistance among Gram-negative bacilli causing infections in intensive care unit patients in the United States between 1993 and 2004. (medscape.com)
- In vitro susceptibilities of aerobic and facultatively anaerobic Gram-negative bacilli isolated from patients with intra-abdominal infections worldwide: 2004 results from SMART (Study for Monitoring Antimicrobial Resistance Trends). (medscape.com)
- Healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) affect patients with indwelling devices in hospitals and other healthcare facilities, and are the most common cause of increased morbidity, mortality and cost in hospitalized patients, especially in high-risk settings, such as intensive care units (ICUs) (1-4). (who.int)
- M. morganii has also from urinary tract infections especially in been responsible for the death of a 17 days patients with indwelling urinary catheters. (who.int)
- Patient safety remains the most important priority for North York General and this involves ensuring that patients are not at risk for contracting health care-associated infections. (nygh.on.ca)
- Sometimes when patients are admitted to the hospital, they can get infections. (nygh.on.ca)
- Hospitalized patients who had fewer blood transfusions had lower risks of infection, according to a large analysis. (nih.gov)
- These infections can have devastating consequences - lengthening the time hospitalized and, in some patients, contributing to death. (nih.gov)
- However, when patients receive blood from a donor, their immune system may react to substances found in the stored donor blood, placing them at greater risk of infection from other sources. (nih.gov)
- The researchers calculated that for every 1,000 patients in which transfusion is under consideration, 26 could potentially be spared an infection if restrictive strategies were used. (nih.gov)
- The risk of infection, however, was similar for the 2 transfusion strategies in patients with cardiac diseases, who were critically ill, had acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding, or for infants with low birth weight. (nih.gov)
- Overall, the fewer the red blood cell transfusions, the less likely hospitalized patients were to develop infections," Rohde explains. (nih.gov)
- This randomized phase III trial studies how well levofloxacin works in preventing infection in young patients with acute leukemia receiving chemotherapy or undergoing stem cell transplant. (clinicaltrials.gov)
- Dalbavancin will likely have a significant role in outpatient intravenous therapy for patients with potentially serious drug-resistant gram-positive coccal infections. (nih.gov)
- A hospital is a place of healing, but sometimes patients acquire new medical problems during their stays, such as catheter-related bloodstream infections. (discovermagazine.com)
- Healthcare providers who see cases of Pseudomonas infection in patients with intravenous catheters are urged to determine if their patients received the recalled heparin/saline flush solution. (cdc.gov)
CAUTI1
- Catheter-associated urinary tract infections (CAUTI). (medlineplus.gov)
Intravenous1
- A large outbreak of Pseudomonas infections was caused by exposure to a contaminated heparin/saline flush syringe that is used in the maintenance of intravenous catheters. (cdc.gov)
Fever2
- Fever and chills that are often associated with catheter-related bloodstream infections are not specific. (centralindiachronicle.com)
- One of the first symptoms of a cross infection is a fever. (healthline.com)
Antibiotic2
- The Armstrong Institute, in collaboration with NORC at the University of Chicago, is working with hundreds of hospitals, ambulatory practices and long-term care facilities across the United States to reduce antibiotic-related harms, such as Clostridium infections, and prevent the spread of antimicrobial-resistant organisms. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
- But a Henry Ford Health System study found that cleaning catheters with an antibiotic combination of gentamicin and citrate, instead of heparin, lowered mortality rates a whopping 68 percent. (discovermagazine.com)
Nosocomial7
- National Nosocomial Infections Surveillance System. (medscape.com)
- National Nosocomial Infections Surveillance (NNIS) report, data summary from October 1986-April 1997, issued May 1997. (medscape.com)
- National Nosocomial Infections Surveillance (NNIS) System report, data summary from January 1990-May 1999, issued June 1999. (medscape.com)
- We determined the prevalence and risk factors for nosocomial infection at Hassan II university hospital and the causative microorganisms among 282 inpatients. (who.int)
- The tribe Proteeae is a group of bacteria within the family Enterobacteriaceae and is responsible for most cases of nosocomial infections in hospital settings. (who.int)
- Nosocomial infections outbreaks involving some are all oxidase negative and urease positive for strains of M. morganii are rare but are associated some of their strains. (who.int)
- Usually, it does not cause are thought to be responsible for almost 10% of perinatal infection but will do in the nosocomial infections [2,3]. (who.int)
Prevent infection1
- Hospitals and other healthcare settings all have procedures to prevent infection. (healthline.com)
Fungal3
- Clinicians must pay attention to the process of identification of yeast -like cells and retain A. melanigenum in cases of refractory fungal infection . (bvsalud.org)
- Anti-fungal medications in topical or oral form can be used to treat fungal infections. (healthline.com)
- UNLABELLED: Candida albicans is a fungal species that is part of the normal human microbiota and also an opportunistic pathogen capable of causing mucosal and systemic infections. (nih.gov)
Bacteria4
- Many types of bacteria or fungi can cause a catheter-related UTI. (medlineplus.gov)
- This can help prevent bacteria from growing in your catheter. (medlineplus.gov)
- A cross infection is the transfer of harmful microorganisms, usually bacteria and viruses. (healthline.com)
- This medication works by killing the bacteria that cause these infections. (medbroadcast.com)
Chlorhexidine1
- Catheters connection and disconnection protocol was the same during the study period, except for the disinfecting solution used: iodine povidone was using in direct connection, and 2% chlorhexidine was using with bioconectors. (isciii.es)
Insertion1
- maximum barrier precautions by all staff involved with the catheter insertion including wearing a cap, mask, gown and gloves. (nygh.on.ca)
Central3
- What is a Central-Line Associated Blood Stream Infection? (nygh.on.ca)
- Anyone who has a central line can get an infection. (nygh.on.ca)
- Once a central line is in place, staff complete a maintenance bundle on a daily basis to determine whether the patient still requires the central line and whether there are any signs and symptoms of infection that would warrant early removal. (nygh.on.ca)
Infectious diseases1
- This report was prepared by a working group comprising members from professional organizations representing the disciplines of critical care medicine, infectious diseases, health-care infection control, surgery, anesthesiology, interventional radiology, pulmonary medicine, pediatric medicine, and nursing. (cdc.gov)
Therapy2
- The patient recovered with antifungal therapy and long-term catheter removal. (bvsalud.org)
- Dalbavancin has also proven to be effective for therapy of catheter-related bloodstream infections. (nih.gov)
Pediatric1
- No pediatric formulation, need for frequent monitoring, susceptibility to changes in diet, and the impact of intercurrent infection. (nih.gov)
Preventing3
- These guidelines are intended to provide evidence-based recommendations for preventing catheter-related infections. (cdc.gov)
- Preventing catheter-related bloodstream infections: thinking outside the checklist. (ahrq.gov)
- It is not yet known whether levofloxacin is effective in preventing infection. (clinicaltrials.gov)
Hospitals3
- Costs associated with surgical site infections in Veterans Affairs hospitals. (ahrq.gov)
- Media coverage has raised concerns over cross infection in hospitals by "superbugs" like Mycobacterium abscessus . (healthline.com)
- To prevent these potentially deadly infections, hospitals traditionally use the blood-thinning drug heparin to block germ-attracting blood clots from forming inside catheters. (discovermagazine.com)
Hand hygiene2
Blood4
- The risk of developing an infection from a blood transfusion is extremely low. (nih.gov)
- Health care-associated infection after red blood cell transfusion: a systematic review and meta-analysis. (nih.gov)
- For example, a 2006 New England Journal paper on decreasing catheter-related blood stream infections has been cited over 4,100 times. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
- The catheter usually goes into the groin for a cardiac ablation, but your practitioner may also use blood vessels in the arm or neck. (verywellhealth.com)
Procedure2
- The risk for infection is greater when undergoing a medical procedure. (healthline.com)
- Cross infections can complicate a condition or procedure. (healthline.com)
Surveillance2
- These guidelines have been developed for practitioners who insert catheters and for persons responsible for surveillance and control of infections in hospital, outpatient, and home health-care settings. (cdc.gov)
- Surveillance of health care-associated infections (HCAIs) is an integral part of infection control programmes, especially in intensive care units (ICUs). (who.int)
Types of infections1
- Many different types of infections can occur. (healthline.com)
Urine3
- A urinary catheter is a tube in your bladder that removes urine from the body. (medlineplus.gov)
- People with an indwelling catheter will often have an abnormal urinalysis and culture from urine in the bag. (medlineplus.gov)
- Your nurse may insert a urinary catheter to collect and monitor your urine output. (verywellhealth.com)
Preventable2
- Prevalence of preventable medication-related hospitalizations in Australia: an opportunity to reduce harm. (ahrq.gov)
- Although many catheter-related bloodstream infections (CR-BSIs) are preventable, measures to reduce these infections are not uniformly implemented. (ajicjournal.org)
Reduce3
- Many public institutions have strict rules to help reduce cross infection. (healthline.com)
- These measures can significantly reduce the chance of cross infection. (healthline.com)
- The results suggest that more conservative transfusion strategies could help reduce infection rates at health care facilities. (nih.gov)
Organism1
- In such individuals, this organism has caused infections other than erythrasma. (medscape.com)
Proper1
- Catheters (above) have a valid medical purpose, but without proper treatment, the inner surface can become infected (below) with harmful pathogens, such as the fungus Candida albicans. (discovermagazine.com)
Cross infection8
- What is a cross infection? (healthline.com)
- The symptoms of a cross infection depend on the source of the infection. (healthline.com)
- But cross infection can happen within the body. (healthline.com)
- Doctors may use a combination of ways to diagnose cross infection. (healthline.com)
- Treating a cross infection depends on the condition. (healthline.com)
- The risk for life-threatening complications during medical procedures increases when cross infection is present. (healthline.com)
- Cross infection is best treated at the source. (healthline.com)
- Also, washing your hands frequently and thoroughly, and practicing good hygiene, greatly reduces the risk of cross infection. (healthline.com)
Abnormal2
- The catheter and imaging tools are used to find abnormal heart signals, called arrhythmias . (verywellhealth.com)
- The heart areas sending these abnormal signals are mapped by computer, and energy is sent through the catheter to target them. (verywellhealth.com)
Site2
- Infections at the site of the operation were the commonest. (who.int)
- When the drug has taken effect, your healthcare provider will use a drug to numb the site where the catheter goes in. (verywellhealth.com)
Healthcare1
- Usually, the hollow ablation catheter is inserted, and your healthcare provider will use the imaging devices to find the problem area. (verywellhealth.com)
Hospital4
- Proteeae are of morganii has also been isolated from a patient concern in that they have been involved in recent with diabetic foot ulcer which resulted to a gas years with human infections, especially in the gangrene which was confounded with that hospital areas. (who.int)
- North York General Hospital regularly monitors and reviews infection rates and uses this information to execute best practice protective measures and continually improve patient care and safety. (nygh.on.ca)
- About 1 in every 20 hospital inpatients develops an infection related to their care. (nih.gov)
- The risk of serious hospital-associated infections was about 17% when liberal transfusion strategies were used but only 12% with restrictive transfusion strategies. (nih.gov)
Invasive1
- Aureobasidium melanigenum is a ubiquitous dematiaceous fungus that rarely causes invasive human infections . (bvsalud.org)
Health6
- Challenging the world: patient safety and health care-associated infection. (ahrq.gov)
- Health care-associated infections [Fact sheet]. (healthline.com)
- A resource for kids, parents, and teachers to find fun and educational materials related to health, science, and the environment we live in today. (nih.gov)
- What are health care-associated infections? (nygh.on.ca)
- These are called health care-associated infections. (nygh.on.ca)
- A team led by Drs. Mary Rogers and Jeffrey Rohde of the University of Michigan set out to examine the association between transfusion strategies and health care-associated infections. (nih.gov)