A plant genus of the family Apocynaceae. It is the source of VINCA ALKALOIDS, used in leukemia chemotherapy.
Compounds formed by condensation of secologanin with tryptamine resulting in a tetrahydro-beta-carboline which is processed further to a number of bioactive compounds. These are especially found in plants of the APOCYNACEAE; LOGANIACEAE; and RUBIACEAE families.
A group of indole-indoline dimers which are ALKALOIDS obtained from the VINCA genus of plants. They inhibit polymerization of TUBULIN into MICROTUBULES thus blocking spindle formation and arresting cells in METAPHASE. They are some of the most useful ANTINEOPLASTIC AGENTS.
Enzymes that catalyze the cleavage of a carbon-nitrogen bond by means other than hydrolysis or oxidation. Subclasses are the AMMONIA-LYASES, the AMIDINE-LYASES, the amine-lyases, and other carbon-nitrogen lyases. EC 4.3.
Group of alkaloids containing a benzylpyrrole group (derived from TRYPTOPHAN)
A subclass of iridoid compounds that include a glucoside moiety, usually found at the C-1 position.
A plant genus of the family APOCYNACEAE. Vinca rosea has been changed to CATHARANTHUS roseus.
A type of MONOTERPENES, derived from geraniol. They have the general form of cyclopentanopyran, but in some cases, one of the rings is broken as in the case of secoiridoid. They are different from the similarly named iridals (TRITERPENES).
Expanded structures, usually green, of vascular plants, characteristically consisting of a bladelike expansion attached to a stem, and functioning as the principal organ of photosynthesis and transpiration. (American Heritage Dictionary, 2d ed)
Organic nitrogenous bases. Many alkaloids of medical importance occur in the animal and vegetable kingdoms, and some have been synthesized. (Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed)
Large and highly vacuolated cells possessing many chloroplasts occuring in the interior cross-section of leaves, juxtaposed between the epidermal layers.
The above-ground plant without the roots.
Antitumor alkaloid isolated from Vinca rosea. (Merck, 11th ed.)
An enzyme group with broad specificity. The enzymes decarboxylate a range of aromatic amino acids including dihydroxyphenylalanine (DOPA DECARBOXYLASE); TRYPTOPHAN; and HYDROXYTRYPTOPHAN.
A genus of minute bacteria in the family ACHOLEPLASMATACEAE that inhabit phloem sieve elements of infected PLANTS and cause symptoms such as yellowing, phyllody, and witches' brooms. Organisms lack a CELL WALL and thus are similar to MYCOPLASMA in animals. They are transmitted by over 100 species of INSECTS especially leafhoppers, planthoppers, and PSYLLIDS.
Plants whose roots, leaves, seeds, bark, or other constituent parts possess therapeutic, tonic, purgative, curative or other pharmacologic attributes, when administered to man or animals.
Eighteen-carbon cyclopentyl polyunsaturated fatty acids derived from ALPHA-LINOLENIC ACID via an oxidative pathway analogous to the EICOSANOIDS in animals. Biosynthesis is inhibited by SALICYLATES. A key member, jasmonic acid of PLANTS, plays a similar role to ARACHIDONIC ACID in animals.
Proteins found in plants (flowers, herbs, shrubs, trees, etc.). The concept does not include proteins found in vegetables for which VEGETABLE PROTEINS is available.
A group of alicyclic hydrocarbons with the general formula R-C5H9.
Multicellular, eukaryotic life forms of kingdom Plantae (sensu lato), comprising the VIRIDIPLANTAE; RHODOPHYTA; and GLAUCOPHYTA; all of which acquired chloroplasts by direct endosymbiosis of CYANOBACTERIA. They are characterized by a mainly photosynthetic mode of nutrition; essentially unlimited growth at localized regions of cell divisions (MERISTEMS); cellulose within cells providing rigidity; the absence of organs of locomotion; absence of nervous and sensory systems; and an alternation of haploid and diploid generations.

Molecular and biochemical analysis of a Madagascar periwinkle root-specific minovincinine-19-hydroxy-O-acetyltransferase. (1/100)

The terminal steps in the biosynthesis of the monoterpenoid indole alkaloids vindoline and minovincinine are catalyzed by separate acetyl coenzyme A-dependent O-acetyltransferases in Madagascar periwinkle (Catharanthus roseus G. Don). Two genes were isolated that had 63% nucleic acid identity and whose deduced amino acid sequences were 78% identical. Active enzymes that were expressed as recombinant His-tagged proteins in Escherichia coli were named minovincinine-19-O-acetyltransferase (MAT) and deacetylvindoline-4-O-acetyltransferase (DAT) because they catalyzed the 19-O-acetylation of indole alkaloids such as minovincinine and horhammericine and the 4-O-acetylation of deacetylvindoline, respectively. Kinetic studies showed that the catalytic efficiency of recombinant MAT (rMAT) was very poor compared with that of recombinant DAT (rDAT), whose turnover rates for Acetyl-coenzyme A and deacetylvindoline were approximately 240- and 10,000-fold greater than those of rMAT. Northern-blot analyses showed that MAT is expressed in cortical cells of the root tip, whereas DAT is only expressed in specialized idioblast and laticifer cells within light exposed tissues like leaves and stems. The coincident expression of trytophan decarboxylase, strictosidine synthase, and MAT within root cortical cells suggests that the entire pathway for the biosynthesis of tabersonine and its substituted analogs occurs within these cells. The ability of MAT to catalyze the 4-O-acetylation of deacetylvindoline with low efficiency suggests that this enzyme, rather than DAT, is involved in vindoline biosynthesis within transformed cell and root cultures, which accumulate low levels of this alkaloid under certain circumstances.  (+info)

Cloning of a cDNA encoding an E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme from Catharanthus roseus: expression analysis in plant organs and in response to hormones in cell suspensions. (2/100)

A novel cDNA (Crubie2) encoding ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 was isolated from a Catharanthus roseus cDNA library. Sequence comparison with Arabidopsis thaliana E2 sequences revealed that CrUBIE2 is a member of a new plant E2 sub-family. Expression of Crubie2 is repressed in developing organs and down-regulated by cytokinin suggesting that a decrease in the ubiquitin-dependent proteolytic pathway may take part in the regulation of alkaloid biosynthesis in C. roseus cell suspensions.  (+info)

Inheritance of flower color in periwinkle: orange-red corolla and white eye. (3/100)

The commonly found flower colors in periwinkle (Catharanthus roseus)--pink, white, red-eyed, and pale pink center--are reported to be governed by the epistatic interaction between four genes--A, R, W, and I. The mode of inheritance of an uncommon flower color, orange-red corolla and white eye, was studied by crossing an accession possessing this corolla color with a white flowered variety (Nirmal). The phenotype of the F(1) plants and segregation data of F(2) and backcross generations suggested the involvement of two more interacting and independently inherited genes, one (proposed symbol E) determining the presence or absence of red eye and another (proposed symbol O) determining orange-red corolla.  (+info)

Expression analysis in plant and cell suspensions of CrCKR1, a cDNA encoding a histidine kinase receptor homologue in Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don. (4/100)

A full length cDNA (CrCKR1) encoding a hybrid histidine kinase was isolated from a Catharanthus roseus cDNA library. The kinase belongs to the subfamily of cytokinin receptors represented by CRE1/AHK4/WOL in Arabidopsis thaliana. In cell suspensions, the expression of CrCKR1 is not affected by various stress and hormonal treatments but is stimulated in cells continuously exposed to cytokinin. In plants, CrCKR1 is strongly expressed only in the petals of mature flowers. These data suggest that CrCKR1 could take part in the mechanisms leading to the production of secondary metabolites in C. roseus.  (+info)

Supercritical fluid extraction and liquid chromatography-electrospray mass analysis of vinblastine from Catharanthus roseus. (5/100)

Supercritical fluid extraction using carbon dioxide modified with methanol, methanol-diethylamine, or methanol-triethylamine was used to extract vinblastine from the aerial portions of Catharanthus roseus. An HPLC-electrospray ionization (ESI)/MS analysis method was also developed to quantify the alkaloids in these extracts. Of the supercritical solvents evaluated, carbon dioxide-methanol-triethylamine (80 : 18 : 2) at 80 degrees C and 34.0 MPa greatly improved the supercritical fluid extraction (SFE) yield of vinblastine by as much as 76.4% over methanol extraction, while the other solvent conditions extracted the compound at yields less than 25% that of a methanol extraction. These results were confirmed by the robust HPLC-ESI/MS analytical method developed in this study.  (+info)

An early C-22 oxidation branch in the brassinosteroid biosynthetic pathway. (6/100)

The natural occurrence of 22-hydroxylated steroids in cultured Catharanthus roseus cells and in Arabidopsis seedlings was investigated. Using full-scan gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis, (22S)-22-hydroxycampesterol (22-OHCR), (22S,24R)-22-hydroxyergost-4-en-3-one (22-OH-4-en-3-one), (22S,24R)-22-hydroxy-5alpha-ergostan-3-one (22-OH-3-one), 6-deoxocathasterone (6-deoxoCT), 3-epi-6-deoxoCT, 28-nor-22-OHCR, 28-nor-22-OH-4-en-3-one, 28-nor-22-OH-3-one, 28-nor-6-deoxoCT, and 3-epi-28-nor-6-deoxoCT were identified. Metabolic experiments with deuterium-labeled 22-OHCR were performed in cultured C. roseus cells and Arabidopsis seedlings (wild type and det2), and the metabolites were analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. In both C. roseus cells and wild-type Arabidopsis seedlings, [(2)H(6)]22-OH-4-en-3-one, [(2)H(6)]22-OH-3-one, [(2)H(6)]6-deoxoCT, and [(2)H(6)]3-epi-6-deoxoCT were identified as metabolites of [(2)H(6)]22-OHCR, whereas the major metabolite in det2 seedlings was [(2)H(6)]22-OH-4-en-3-one. Analysis of endogenous levels of these brassinosteroids revealed that det2 accumulates 22-OH-4-en-3-one. The levels of downstream compounds were remarkably reduced compared with the wild type. Exogenously applied 22-OH-3-one and 6-deoxoCT were found to rescue det2 mutant phenotypes, whereas 22-OHCR and 22-OH-4-en-3-one did not. These results substantiate the existence of a new subpathway (22-OHCR --> 22-OH-4-en-3-one --> 22-OH-3-one --> 6-deoxoCT) and reveal that the det2 mutant is defective in the conversion of 22-OH-4-en-3-one to 22-OH-3-one, which leads to brassinolide biosynthesis.  (+info)

Inhibition of the plant cytokinin transduction pathway by bacterial histidine kinase inhibitors in Catharanthus roseus cell cultures. (7/100)

We describe the isolation of two Catharanthus roseus cDNAs encoding proteins putatively involved in the final steps of a 'histidine-to-aspartate' phosphorelay in cytokinin (CK) signaling. The expression of one of these genes, CrRR1, was specifically up-regulated by CKs in C. roseus cell suspensions. We used this system as a biological model to test the activity of bacterial histidine kinase inhibitors. Our data demonstrate that these inhibitors are active on the CK transduction pathway and represent powerful chemical tools to study hormone signal transduction in plants. Moreover, these data suggest a strong conservation of functional features between prokaryotic and plant signaling pathways utilizing histidine kinases.  (+info)

Molecular characterization of recombinant T1, a non-allergenic periwinkle (Catharanthus roseus) protein, with sequence similarity to the Bet v 1 plant allergen family. (8/100)

More than 25% of the population suffer from Type I allergy, an IgE-mediated hypersensitivity disease. Allergens with homology to the major birch ( Betula verrucosa ) pollen allergen, Bet v 1, belong to the most potent elicitors of IgE-mediated allergies. T1, a cytokinin-inducible cytoplasmic periwinkle ( Catharanthus roseus ) protein, with significant sequence similarity to members of the Bet v 1 plant allergen family, was expressed in Escherichia coli. Recombinant T1 (rT1) did not react with IgE antibodies from allergic patients, and failed to induce basophil histamine release and immediate-type skin reactions in Bet v 1-allergic patients. Antibodies raised against purified rT1 could be used for in situ localization of natural T1 by immunogold electron microscopy, but did not cross-react with most of the Bet v 1-related allergens. CD analysis showed significant differences regarding secondary structure and thermal denaturation behaviour between rT1 and recombinant Bet v 1, suggesting that these structural differences are responsible for the different allergenicity of the proteins. T1 represents a non-allergenic member of the Bet v 1 family that may be used to study structural requirements of allergenicity and to engineer hypo-allergenic plants by replacing Bet v 1-related allergens for primary prevention of allergy.  (+info)

'Catharanthus' is a genus of plants in the Apocynaceae family, commonly known as the dogbane family. The most well-known species is Catharanthus roseus, also known as Madagascar periwinkle or rosy periwinkle. This plant contains alkaloids that have been used in the production of drugs for cancer treatment. Vincristine and vinblastine are two such alkaloids derived from C. roseus, which have shown significant anti-cancer properties and are used to treat various types of cancers, including leukemia and lymphoma.

It is important to note that the use of Catharanthus or its derivatives should be under medical supervision due to their potent biological activities and potential side effects.

Secologanin tryptamine alkaloids are a type of alkaloid compound that is derived from the combination of secologanin (a metabolite found in certain plants) and tryptamine (an organic compound that is a building block for several neurotransmitters). These alkaloids have been identified in various plant species, including those in the genera *Psychotria* and *Uncaria*, and are known to exhibit a range of pharmacological activities. Some examples of secologanin tryptamine alkaloids include ajmalicine, reserpine, and yohimbine, which have been used in traditional medicine for their sedative, antihypertensive, and aphrodisiac properties, respectively. However, it is important to note that these compounds can also have toxic effects and should only be used under the guidance of a medical professional.

Vinca alkaloids are a group of naturally occurring chemicals derived from the Madagascar periwinkle plant, Catharanthus roseus. They are known for their antineoplastic (cancer-fighting) properties and are used in chemotherapy to treat various types of cancer. Some examples of vinca alkaloids include vinblastine, vincristine, and vinorelbine. These agents work by disrupting the normal function of microtubules, which are important components of the cell's structure and play a critical role in cell division. By binding to tubulin, a protein that makes up microtubules, vinca alkaloids prevent the formation of mitotic spindles, which are necessary for cell division. This leads to cell cycle arrest and apoptosis (programmed cell death) in cancer cells. However, vinca alkaloids can also affect normal cells, leading to side effects such as neurotoxicity, myelosuppression, and gastrointestinal disturbances.

Carbon-nitrogen (C-N) lyases are a class of enzymes that catalyze the breakdown of a carbon-nitrogen bond, releasing an ammonia molecule and leaving a double bond. These enzymes play important roles in various biological processes, such as the biosynthesis and degradation of amino acids, nucleotides, and other biomolecules.

C-N lyases are classified based on the type of bond they cleave and the cofactors or prosthetic groups they use to catalyze the reaction. Some examples of C-N lyases include:

1. Alanine racemase: This enzyme catalyzes the conversion of L-alanine to D-alanine, which is an important component of bacterial cell walls.
2. Aspartate transcarbamylase: This enzyme catalyzes the transfer of a carbamoyl group from carbamoyl phosphate to aspartate, forming N-carbamoyl aspartate and inorganic phosphate. It is an important enzyme in the biosynthesis of pyrimidines.
3. Diaminopimelate decarboxylase: This enzyme catalyzes the decarboxylation of meso-diaminopimelate to form L-lysine, which is an essential amino acid for humans.
4. Glutamate decarboxylase: This enzyme catalyzes the decarboxylation of glutamate to form γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA), a neurotransmitter in the brain.
5. Histidine decarboxylase: This enzyme catalyzes the decarboxylation of histidine to form histamine, which is involved in various physiological processes such as immune response and allergic reactions.

C-N lyases are important targets for drug development, particularly in the treatment of bacterial infections and neurological disorders.

Indole alkaloids are a type of naturally occurring organic compound that contain an indole structural unit, which is a heterocyclic aromatic ring system consisting of a benzene ring fused to a pyrrole ring. These compounds are produced by various plants and animals as secondary metabolites, and they have diverse biological activities. Some indole alkaloids have important pharmacological properties and are used in medicine as drugs or lead compounds for drug discovery. Examples of medically relevant indole alkaloids include reserpine, which is used to treat hypertension, and vinblastine and vincristine, which are used to treat various types of cancer.

Iridoid glucosides are a type of plant-based compounds that are characterized by their iridoid structure, which is a cyclic organic compound containing a cyclopentane ring fused to a six-membered unsaturated carbocycle. These compounds are often found in plants as glycosides, meaning they are combined with a sugar molecule such as glucose.

Iridoid glucosides have been identified in a variety of plant families, including the Lamiaceae (mint family), Scrophulariaceae (figwort family), and Rubiaceae (coffee family). Some examples of iridoid glucosides include geniposide, which is found in the fruit of the gardenia plant, and aucubin, which is found in the leaves of the eucommia tree.

Iridoid glucosides have been studied for their potential medicinal properties, including anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antimicrobial effects. However, more research is needed to fully understand their mechanisms of action and potential therapeutic uses.

"Vinca" is not a medical term itself, but it refers to a group of plants that belong to the genus Vinca or the family Apocynaceae. Some species of Vinca are used in medicine and are known as "vinca alkaloids." These alkaloids include vincristine and vinblastine, which have been isolated from the Madagascar periwinkle (Vinca rosea) plant.

Vincristine and vinblastine are antimicrotubule agents that disrupt microtubule function during mitosis, leading to cell cycle arrest and apoptosis (programmed cell death). They have been used in the treatment of various types of cancer, including leukemias, lymphomas, and testicular cancer.

Therefore, when referring to "Vinca" in a medical context, it typically means the use of vinca alkaloids as anticancer agents.

Iridoids are a type of naturally occurring compounds that are widely distributed in the plant kingdom. They are characterized by the presence of a cyclopentanoid structure fused to a monoterpene unit. Iridoids have a wide range of biological activities, including anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and antioxidant effects. Some iridoids also have potential therapeutic benefits in the treatment of various diseases, such as cancer and neurodegenerative disorders.

In a medical context, iridoids may be mentioned in relation to their presence in certain medicinal plants or herbs used in traditional medicine, or in research investigating their potential pharmacological properties. However, it is important to note that the use of iridoid-containing plants or supplements should only be done under the guidance of a qualified healthcare professional, as with any medical treatment.

I believe there may be a slight misunderstanding in your question. "Plant leaves" are not a medical term, but rather a general biological term referring to a specific organ found in plants.

Leaves are organs that are typically flat and broad, and they are the primary site of photosynthesis in most plants. They are usually green due to the presence of chlorophyll, which is essential for capturing sunlight and converting it into chemical energy through photosynthesis.

While leaves do not have a direct medical definition, understanding their structure and function can be important in various medical fields, such as pharmacognosy (the study of medicinal plants) or environmental health. For example, certain plant leaves may contain bioactive compounds that have therapeutic potential, while others may produce allergens or toxins that can impact human health.

Alkaloids are a type of naturally occurring organic compounds that contain mostly basic nitrogen atoms. They are often found in plants, and are known for their complex ring structures and diverse pharmacological activities. Many alkaloids have been used in medicine for their analgesic, anti-inflammatory, and therapeutic properties. Examples of alkaloids include morphine, quinine, nicotine, and caffeine.

Mesophyll cells are photosynthetic cells located in the interior tissue of a leaf, specifically within the chloroplast-containing portion called the mesophyll. These cells are responsible for capturing sunlight and converting it into chemical energy through the process of photosynthesis. They can be further divided into two types: palisade mesophyll cells and spongy mesophyll cells.

Palisade mesophyll cells are columnar-shaped cells that contain many chloroplasts and are located closer to the upper epidermis of the leaf. They are arranged in one or more layers and are primarily responsible for capturing light during photosynthesis.

Spongy mesophyll cells, on the other hand, are loosely arranged and have a sponge-like structure. They contain fewer chloroplasts than palisade mesophyll cells and are located closer to the lower epidermis of the leaf. These cells facilitate gas exchange between the plant and the environment by allowing for the diffusion of carbon dioxide into the leaf and oxygen out of the leaf.

Overall, mesophyll cells play a critical role in photosynthesis and help to maintain the health and growth of the plant.

Aerial parts of plants refer to the above-ground portions of a plant, including leaves, stems, flowers, and fruits. These parts are often used in medicine, either in their entirety or as isolated extracts, to take advantage of their medicinal properties. The specific components of aerial parts that are used in medicine can vary depending on the plant species and the desired therapeutic effects. For example, the leaves of some plants may contain active compounds that have anti-inflammatory or analgesic properties, while the flowers of others may be rich in antioxidants or compounds with sedative effects. In general, aerial parts of plants are used in herbal medicine to treat a wide range of conditions, including respiratory, digestive, and nervous system disorders, as well as skin conditions and infections.

Vinblastine is an alkaloid derived from the Madagascar periwinkle plant (Catharanthus roseus) and is primarily used in cancer chemotherapy. It is classified as a vinca alkaloid, along with vincristine, vinorelbine, and others.

Medically, vinblastine is an antimicrotubule agent that binds to tubulin, a protein involved in the formation of microtubules during cell division. By binding to tubulin, vinblastine prevents the assembly of microtubules, which are essential for mitosis (cell division). This leads to the inhibition of cell division and ultimately results in the death of rapidly dividing cells, such as cancer cells.

Vinblastine is used to treat various types of cancers, including Hodgkin's lymphoma, non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, testicular cancer, breast cancer, and others. It is often administered intravenously in a healthcare setting and may be given as part of a combination chemotherapy regimen with other anticancer drugs.

As with any medication, vinblastine can have side effects, including bone marrow suppression (leading to an increased risk of infection, anemia, and bleeding), neurotoxicity (resulting in peripheral neuropathy, constipation, and jaw pain), nausea, vomiting, hair loss, and mouth sores. Regular monitoring by a healthcare professional is necessary during vinblastine treatment to manage side effects and ensure the safe and effective use of this medication.

Aromatic-L-amino-acid decarboxylases (ALADs) are a group of enzymes that play a crucial role in the synthesis of neurotransmitters and biogenic amines in the body. These enzymes catalyze the decarboxylation of aromatic L-amino acids, such as L-dopa, L-tryptophan, and L-phenylalanine, to produce corresponding neurotransmitters or biogenic amines, including dopamine, serotonin, and histamine, respectively.

There are two main types of ALADs in humans: dopa decarboxylase (DDC) and tryptophan hydroxylase (TPH). DDC is responsible for the conversion of L-dopa to dopamine, which is a crucial neurotransmitter involved in movement regulation. TPH, on the other hand, catalyzes the rate-limiting step in serotonin synthesis by converting L-tryptophan to 5-hydroxytryptophan (5-HTP), which is then converted to serotonin by another enzyme called aromatic amino acid decarboxylase.

Deficiencies or mutations in ALADs can lead to various neurological and psychiatric disorders, such as Parkinson's disease, dopa-responsive dystonia, and depression. Therefore, understanding the function and regulation of ALADs is essential for developing effective therapies for these conditions.

Phytoplasmas are tiny, wall-less, bacteria-like organisms that lack a cell wall and have a unique, small circular DNA genome. They are classified in the class Mollicutes and are obligate parasites, meaning they can only survive inside living cells. They infect a wide range of plant species, as well as some insects, and can cause various diseases that affect the growth, development, and yield of crops and ornamental plants.

Phytoplasmas are typically transmitted from plant to plant by sap-sucking insects such as leafhoppers, planthoppers, and psyllids. Once inside a plant host, they manipulate the host's metabolism and cause various symptoms, including yellowing of leaves, stunting, witches' broom (excessive branching), virescence (greening of flowers), and phyllody (transformation of floral parts into leaf-like structures).

Phytoplasmas are difficult to culture in the laboratory, which has made their study challenging. However, advances in molecular biology techniques such as PCR and DNA sequencing have facilitated their identification and characterization. Controlling phytoplasma diseases is also a challenge due to their complex transmission cycles and the lack of effective chemical treatments. Management strategies typically involve integrated pest management (IPM) approaches that combine cultural, biological, and chemical methods to reduce disease incidence and spread.

Medicinal plants are defined as those plants that contain naturally occurring chemical compounds which can be used for therapeutic purposes, either directly or indirectly. These plants have been used for centuries in various traditional systems of medicine, such as Ayurveda, Chinese medicine, and Native American medicine, to prevent or treat various health conditions.

Medicinal plants contain a wide variety of bioactive compounds, including alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, terpenes, and saponins, among others. These compounds have been found to possess various pharmacological properties, such as anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antimicrobial, antioxidant, and anticancer activities.

Medicinal plants can be used in various forms, including whole plant material, extracts, essential oils, and isolated compounds. They can be administered through different routes, such as oral, topical, or respiratory, depending on the desired therapeutic effect.

It is important to note that while medicinal plants have been used safely and effectively for centuries, they should be used with caution and under the guidance of a healthcare professional. Some medicinal plants can interact with prescription medications or have adverse effects if used inappropriately.

Oxylipins are a class of bioactive lipid molecules derived from the oxygenation of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs). They play crucial roles in various physiological and pathophysiological processes, including inflammation, immunity, and cellular signaling. Oxylipins can be further categorized based on their precursor PUFAs, such as arachidonic acid (AA), eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), and linoleic acid (LA). These oxylipins are involved in the regulation of vascular tone, platelet aggregation, neurotransmission, and pain perception. They exert their effects through various receptors and downstream signaling pathways, making them important targets for therapeutic interventions in several diseases, such as cardiovascular disorders, cancer, and neurological conditions.

"Plant proteins" refer to the proteins that are derived from plant sources. These can include proteins from legumes such as beans, lentils, and peas, as well as proteins from grains like wheat, rice, and corn. Other sources of plant proteins include nuts, seeds, and vegetables.

Plant proteins are made up of individual amino acids, which are the building blocks of protein. While animal-based proteins typically contain all of the essential amino acids that the body needs to function properly, many plant-based proteins may be lacking in one or more of these essential amino acids. However, by consuming a variety of plant-based foods throughout the day, it is possible to get all of the essential amino acids that the body needs from plant sources alone.

Plant proteins are often lower in calories and saturated fat than animal proteins, making them a popular choice for those following a vegetarian or vegan diet, as well as those looking to maintain a healthy weight or reduce their risk of chronic diseases such as heart disease and cancer. Additionally, plant proteins have been shown to have a number of health benefits, including improving gut health, reducing inflammation, and supporting muscle growth and repair.

Cyclopentanes are a class of hydrocarbons that contain a cycloalkane ring of five carbon atoms. The chemical formula for cyclopentane is C5H10. It is a volatile, flammable liquid that is used as a solvent and in the production of polymers. Cyclopentanes are also found naturally in petroleum and coal tar.

Cyclopentanes have a unique structure in which the carbon atoms are arranged in a pentagonal shape, with each carbon atom bonded to two other carbon atoms and one or two hydrogen atoms. This structure gives cyclopentane its characteristic "bowl-shaped" geometry, which allows it to undergo various chemical reactions, such as ring-opening reactions, that can lead to the formation of other chemicals.

Cyclopentanes have a variety of industrial and commercial applications. For example, they are used in the production of plastics, resins, and synthetic rubbers. They also have potential uses in the development of new drugs and medical technologies, as their unique structure and reactivity make them useful building blocks for the synthesis of complex molecules.

I apologize for any confusion, but "plants" is not a term that has a medical definition. The term "plants" refers to a large and diverse group of organisms that obtain their energy through photosynthesis, which is the process of converting sunlight into chemical energy. Plants are typically characterized by having cells with cell walls containing cellulose, chloroplasts containing the pigment chlorophyll, and the ability to synthesize their own food through photosynthesis.

In a medical or biological context, you might be thinking of "plant-based" or "phytomedicine," which refer to the use of plants or plant extracts as a form of medicine or treatment. Phytomedicines have been used for thousands of years in many traditional systems of medicine, and some plant-derived compounds have been found to have therapeutic benefits in modern medicine as well. However, "plants" itself does not have a medical definition.

Species Catharanthus coriaceus Markgr. - Madagascar Catharanthus lanceus (Bojer ex A.DC.) Pichon - Madagascar Catharanthus ... Catharanthus. Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS). Catharanthus. Madagascar Catalogue. eFloras. "Catharanthus roseus ... Wikimedia Commons has media related to Catharanthus. Wikispecies has information related to Catharanthus. "Catharanthus". ... Catharanthus roseus, known formerly as Vinca rosea, is a main source of vinca alkaloids, now sometimes called catharanthus ...
Wikispecies has information related to Catharanthus coriaceus. "Catharanthus scitulus". The Plant List. Retrieved 10 September ... Catharanthus coriaceus is a species of flowering plant in the dogbane family, Apocynaceae. It is endemic to Madagascar. ... Catharanthus, Endemic flora of Madagascar, Plants described in 1970, All stub articles, Apocynaceae stubs). ...
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Catharanthus trichophyllus. Wikispecies has information related to Catharanthus ... Catharanthus trichophyllus is a species of flowering plant in the family Apocynaceae. It is endemic to Madagascar, where it is ... "Catharanthus trichophyllus". World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (WCSP). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 3 August ... Schmelzer, G. H. (2007). Catharanthus trichophyllus (Baker) Pichon. Archived 2010-02-08 at the Wayback Machine In: Schmelzer, G ...
... grows as a perennial herb up to 1 metre (3 ft) tall. Its fragrant flowers feature white or cream corolla ... Catharanthus lanceus is found from 750-2,000 metres (2,500-6,600 ft) altitude. The plant is used in local medicinal treatments ... "Catharanthus lanceus". World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (WCSP). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 3 August 2017. ... Catharanthus, Plants used in traditional African medicine, Endemic flora of Madagascar, Plants described in 1844, Taxa named by ...
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Catharanthus ovalis. Wikispecies has information related to Catharanthus ovalis. " ... Catharanthus ovalis is a species of flowering plant in the dogbane family, Apocynaceae. It is endemic to Madagascar. First ... "Catharanthus ovalis". The Plant List. Retrieved 10 September 2014. Markgraf, F. 1970. Nouveaux taxons d'Apocynacées malgaches. ...
... , commonly known as the tiny periwinkle, is a species of flowering plant in the family Apocynaceae. It is ... Wikispecies has information related to Catharanthus pusillus. "Tiny periwinkle". Flowers of India. Retrieved 9 September 2014. ...
angustus Steenis ex Bakhuizen f. Catharanthus roseus var. albus G.Don Catharanthus roseus var. occellatus G.Don Catharanthus ... of a house Off-white Catharanthus roseus White Catharanthus roseus Red Catharanthus roseus White rosy periwinkle Catharanthus ... Media related to Catharanthus roseus at Wikimedia Commons Data related to Catharanthus roseus at Wikispecies (CS1 French- ... f. Synonymy for this variety Catharanthus roseus var. nanus Markgr. Lochnera rosea var. angusta Steenis Catharanthus roseus is ...
Wikispecies has information related to Catharanthus longifolius. "Catharanthus longifolius". The Plant List. Retrieved 10 ... Catharanthus longifolius is a species of flowering plant in the dogbane family, Apocynaceae. It is endemic to Madagascar. ... Catharanthus, Endemic flora of Madagascar, All stub articles, Apocynaceae stubs). ...
Wikispecies has information related to Catharanthus scitulus. "Catharanthus scitulus". The Plant List. Retrieved 10 September ... Catharanthus scitulus is a species of flowering plant in the family Apocynaceae. It is endemic to Madagascar. ... Catharanthus, Endemic flora of Madagascar, All stub articles, Apocynaceae stubs). ...
... is an alkaloid isolated from Catharanthus roseus. In a mouse model, it has been found to stimulate insulin secretion ... Aynilian, GH; Weiss, SG; Cordell, GA; Abraham, DJ; Crane, FA; Farnsworth, NR (1974). "Catharanthus alkaloids. XXIX. Isolation ...
It can be isolated from several alkaloid-producing plants from the family Apocynaceae (e.g. Catharanthus roseus, Voacanga ... Several studies of the Catharanthus roseus strictosidine synthase indicate that the enzyme plays a regulatory role in ... de Waal A, Meijer AH, Verpoorte R (March 1995). "Strictosidine synthase from Catharanthus roseus: purification and ... "Influence of auxins on alkaloid accumulation by a transgenic cell line of Catharanthus roseus". Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ ...
Catharanthus roseus) Virola spp. Runestad, Todd (28 August 2015). "Leaders honored for changing Louisiana herb outlaw law". New ...
Catharanthus roseus G. Don.) VIII. Preparation and characterization of new minor alkaloids", Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences ...
The Caribs traditionally made a tea from the leaves of the periwinkle plant (Catharanthus roseus) for use as a treatment for ... "Meet the plants: Catharanthus roseus". National Tropical Botanical Garden. Retrieved November 24, 2011. Dholakia, Shamik; Chris ...
It is an alkaloid found naturally in various plants such as Rauvolfia spp., Catharanthus roseus, and Mitragyna speciosa. ... May 1981). "Alkaloid Production in Catharanthus roseus Cell Cultures VIII1". Planta Medica. 42 (5): 22-31. doi:10.1055/s-2007- ...
van Der Heijden R, Jacobs DI, Snoeijer W, Hallard D, Verpoorte R (March 2004). "The Catharanthus alkaloids: pharmacognosy and ... Vinca alkaloids are derived from the Madagascar periwinkle, Catharanthus roseus, formerly known as Vinca rosea. They bind to ... Hirata K, Miyamoto K, Miura Y (1994). "Catharanthus roseus L. (Periwinkle): Production of Vindoline and Catharanthine in ...
The chemotherapy agent vincristine is extracted from a closely related species, Catharanthus roseus, and is used to treat some ... The English name periwinkle is shared with the related genus Catharanthus (and also with the common seashore mollusc, Littorina ... Hirata, K.; Miyamoto, K.; Miura, Y. (1994). "Catharanthus roseus L. (Periwinkle): Production of Vindoline and Catharanthine in ... "The Catharanthus alkaloids: Pharmacognosy and biotechnology". Current Medicinal Chemistry. 11 (5): 607-628. doi:10.2174/ ...
91-105 Hirata, K.; Miyamoto, K.; Miura, Y. (1994). "Catharanthus roseus L. (Periwinkle): Production of Vindoline and ... Catharanthus roseus); these are called vinca alkaloids. Alkaloid-containing plants have been used by humans since ancient times ... "The Catharanthus alkaloids: Pharmacognosy and biotechnology". Current Medicinal Chemistry. 11 (5): 607-628. doi:10.2174/ ...
van der Heijden, Robert; Jacobs, Denise I.; Snoeijer, Wim; Hallard, Didier; Verpoorte, Robert (2004). "The Catharanthus ...
van der Heijden, Robert; Jacobs, Denise I.; Snoeijer, Wim; Hallard, Didier; Verpoorte, Robert (2004). "The Catharanthus ...
Catharanthus roseus; kumintang in Visayan) white periwinkle Lantana camara Duranta yellow flower Orchids Vanda orchids lush ... Catharanthus roseus lirio - Crinum latifolim Linn. Maiden's hair plant - Chlorodesmis sp. Marigold - Calendula mayana or majana ...
Heijden, Robert; Jacobs, Denise; Snoeijer, Wim; Hallard, Didier; Verpoorte, Robert (2004). "The Catharanthus Alkaloids: ...
Zhu J, Wang M, Wen W, Yu R (January 2015). "Biosynthesis and regulation of terpenoid indole alkaloids in Catharanthus roseus". ... van Der Heijden R, Jacobs DI, Snoeijer W, Hallard D, Verpoorte R (March 2004). "The Catharanthus alkaloids: pharmacognosy and ... Vinblastine may be isolated from the Madagascar Periwinkle (Catharanthus roseus), its only known biological producer, along ... "A simplified procedure for indole alkaloid extraction from Catharanthus roseus combined with a semi-synthetic production ...
van Der Heijden R, Jacobs DI, Snoeijer W, Hallard D, Verpoorte R (March 2004). "The Catharanthus alkaloids: pharmacognosy and ...
van Der Heijden R, Jacobs DI, Snoeijer W, Hallard D, Verpoorte R (March 2004). "The Catharanthus alkaloids: pharmacognosy and ...
The Madagascan periwinkle Catharanthus roseus L. is the source for a number of important natural products, including ... Hirata, K.; Miyamoto, K.; Miura, Y. (1994). "Catharanthus roseus L. (Periwinkle): Production of Vindoline and Catharanthine in ... van der Heijden, Robert; Jacobs, Denise I.; Snoeijer, Wim; Hallard, Didier; Verpoorte, Robert (2004). "The Catharanthus ... are a set of anti-mitotic and anti-microtubule alkaloid agents originally derived from the periwinkle plant Catharanthus roseus ...
"The Catharanthus alkaloids: pharmacognosy and biotechnology". Current Medicinal Chemistry. 11 (5): 607-28. doi:10.2174/ ...
"The seco-iridoid pathway from Catharanthus roseus". Nature Communications. 5: 3606. Bibcode:2014NatCo...5.....M. doi:10.1038/ ...
"The seco-iridoid pathway from Catharanthus roseus". Nature Communications. 5 (1): 3606. doi:10.1038/ncomms4606. PMC 3992524. ...
"The seco-iridoid pathway from Catharanthus roseus". Nature Communications. 5: 3606. Bibcode:2014NatCo...5.....M. doi:10.1038/ ...
Species Catharanthus coriaceus Markgr. - Madagascar Catharanthus lanceus (Bojer ex A.DC.) Pichon - Madagascar Catharanthus ... Catharanthus. Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS). Catharanthus. Madagascar Catalogue. eFloras. "Catharanthus roseus ... Wikimedia Commons has media related to Catharanthus. Wikispecies has information related to Catharanthus. "Catharanthus". ... Catharanthus roseus, known formerly as Vinca rosea, is a main source of vinca alkaloids, now sometimes called catharanthus ...
Catharanthus hybrid purple light purple plant details, information and resources. ...
Catharanthus roseus from the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER) (http://www.hear.org/pier/). ... Catharanthus roseus [ PIER species information ] [ PIER home ] Click on any image below to see a LARGER picture. ...
Catharanthus roseus Rosafarbene Catharanthe Madagascar periwinkle. Familie: Apocynaceae. Catharanthus roseus, conf. ... Catharanthus roseus Rosafarbene Catharanthe Madagascar periwinkle. Familie: Apocynaceae. Catharanthus roseus. ES, Fuerteventura ... Catharanthus roseus Rosafarbene Catharanthe Madagascar periwinkle. Familie: Apocynaceae. Catharanthus roseus. ES, Fuerteventura ... Catharanthus roseus Rosafarbene Catharanthe Madagascar periwinkle. Familie: Apocynaceae. Catharanthus roseus. ES, Fuerteventura ...
To analyze the morphological and aesthetic responses of zinnia (Zinnia elegans L.) and periwinkle (Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. ... Zinnia (Zinnia elegans L.) and Periwinkle (Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don) Responses to Salinity Stress by Monika Marković ... "Zinnia (Zinnia elegans L.) and Periwinkle (Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don) Responses to Salinity Stress" Water 14, no. 7: 1066 ... "Zinnia (Zinnia elegans L.) and Periwinkle (Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don) Responses to Salinity Stress" Water 14, no. 7: 1066 ...
Catharanthus roseus, pink periwinkle: Philippine Herbal Medicine - An illustrated compilation of Philippine medicinal plants by ... Catharanthus roseus var. angustus (Steenis) Bakh.. Tsitsirika (Tag.). Catharanthus roseus var. nanus Markgr.. Bright eyes (Engl ... Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don / Catlogue of Life, China. (15). Catharanthus roseus: common name / PIER. (16). Antimicrobial ... Catharanthus roseus / Synonyms / The Plant List. (31). Antihyperglycemic activity of Catharanthus roseus leaf powder in ...
Response of Catharanthus roseus Shoots to Salinity and Drought in Relation to Vincristine Alkaloid Content ... Response of Catharanthus roseus Shoots to Salinity and Drought in Relation to Vincristine Alkaloid Content. Asian Journal of ... Response of Catharanthus roseus Shoots to Salinity and Drought in Relation to Vincristine Alkaloid Content table, th, td { ... Changes in antioxidant enzymes activities and alkaloid amount of Catharanthus roseus in response to plant growth regulators ...
Find beautiful wholesale plants like Catharanthus - Cora® Burgundy from our collection. Contact Pleasant View Gardens today: ...
Novel Plant Regeneration and Transient Gene Expression in Catharanthus roseus ...
... By: Ziba Fooladvand, Shamsozoha Abolmaali, Abbas Saidi, Hamed ...
Catharanthus roseus (pink) quantity. Add to basket. Madagascar periwinkle is an evergreen perennial that grows to 1m tall. This ...
Catharanthus roseus; gardeners like this summer flower for hot weather. Deer and rabbits avoid vinca plants. ... Catharanthus roseus is used in beds and containers for its mass of flowers, and color, but should not be confused with other ... Catharanthus roseus flowers bloom in many colors; gardeners will find them in mixes and series:. *Mediterranean series is a ... Catharanthus roseus is available in many varieties, including trailers able to spill over a pots edge. Gardeners will want to ...
... whose scientific name is Catharanthus Roseus belongs to the Apocynaceae family and, as the name suggests, is native ... Catharanthus roseus: The madagascar perwinkle. DiMark 7 Agosto 2018. 13 Agosto 2023. ... Catharanthus roseus are simple plants to grow, also suitable for less experienced gardeners, they grow luxuriant in soft, ... The Madagascar perwinkle, whose scientific name is Catharanthus Roseus belongs to the Apocynaceae family and, as the name ...
We do not ship product. Please call for inventory availability before you visit: (920)261-5645. ...
Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don Engl.: Madagascar periwinkle. Suom.: katara, punatalvio. Sven.: rosensköna. Bot. syn.: ...
A chikankari inspired run on embroidery lawn kurta in a soft periwinkle hue. Paired with plain white pants.
a-pironas do Nodulisporium sp., um fungo endofítico isolado de Catharanthus roseus (boa-noite).. ...
Providing our customers with the highest quality plants for over 40 years!. ...
Vinca catharanthus roseus Pacifica Icy Pink Xp. Vinca Pacifica Icy Pink Xp *Home ...
Well-branched, heavy-blooming plant High impact, low maintenance Heat tolerant
IMAGES: Photo by Proven Winners, Soiree Kawaii® White Peppermint Vinca, (2) Yercaud-elango, Catharanthus roseus Bright Eyes- ... roadside-yercaud-salem-India, CC BY-SA 4.0, (3) Photos by PennState Flower Trials, Vinca (Catharanthus) Soiree® Kawaii White ... ":"Catharanthus hybrid SUNCATFE 23 ~ Soiree Kawaii® White Peppermint Vinca - 18-CT FLAT","public_title":"18-CT FLAT","options ...
The Catharanthus Roseus are in Full Bloom in the First Branch of Thailand The Catharanthus Roseus are in Full Bloom , ... NewOasisForLife›AN INTERNATIONAl FAMILY FORUM › New Oasis for Life, Canada & Thailand › Thailand › The Catharanthus Roseus are ... The Catharanthus Roseus are in Full Bloom in the First Branch of Thailand ...
Catharanthus roseus (White) - Plant and 6000+ more gardening products online. ✓ Get 1 Free Product Today ✓ All India Delivery ... Vinca, Catharanthus roseus (Any Color) - Plant (MRP Inclusive of all taxes) Shipping ₹79 for entire order Dispatch in 7 days ... Vinca, Catharanthus roseus (Red) - Plant (MRP Inclusive of all taxes) Shipping ₹79 for entire order Dispatch in 7 days Country ... Vinca, Catharanthus roseus (Pink) - Plant (MRP Inclusive of all taxes) Shipping ₹79 for entire order Dispatch in 7 days Country ...
AP-114 - Supercritical Carbon Dioxide Extraction of Catharanthus roseus. Catharantrus roseus is a well-known medicinal plant ...
Catharanthus Roseus, (Sadabahar Patra, Periwinkle) - Govind Madhav Herbal Tea are one of the leading Manufacturer & Supplier in ... Catharanthus roseus, (Sadabahar patra, Periwinkle). Home › How Do Herbs Help › Catharanthus Roseus, (Sadabahar Patra, ... Catharanthus roseus, (Sadabahar patra, Periwinkle): Widely used in Ayurvedic & Chinese Drugs, Vegetarian Periwinkle or ...
Physiological and Biochemical Characteristics in Catharanthus roseus (L). G. Don. ... Effect of Iaa on the Growth, Physiological and Biochemical Characteristics in Catharanthus roseus (L). G. Don.. Journal: ...
Arabinogalactan proteins from hairy root cultures of Catharanthus roseus Authors : Dr. Nandita Mishra, Classen B; Blaschek W; ... Production and characterization of arabinogalactan protein (AGP) from a hairy root line of Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don ... Hairy root cultures of Catharanthus roseus: Production of important alkaloids Authors : Dr. Nandita Mishra, Dey S ... Metabolite profiling in hairy root cultures of Catharanthus roseus Authors : Dr. Nandita Mishra, Dey S ...
Catharanthus roseus Cora XDR Cranberry) in Lake Forest, California (CA) at Green Thumb Nursery (Periwinkle, Vinca Vine) ... Catharanthus roseus Cora XDR Cranberry) in Lake Forest, California (CA) at Green Thumb Nursery (Periwinkle, Vinca Vine) ...
A virus-induced gene silencing approach to understanding alkaloid metabolism in Catharanthus roseus. David K. Liscombe, Sarah E ... A virus-induced gene silencing approach to understanding alkaloid metabolism in Catharanthus roseus. Phytochemistry. 2011;72(16 ... A virus-induced gene silencing approach to understanding alkaloid metabolism in Catharanthus roseus. / Liscombe, David K.; ... Liscombe, DK & OConnor, SE 2011, A virus-induced gene silencing approach to understanding alkaloid metabolism in Catharanthus ...
  • Catharanthus roseus, known formerly as Vinca rosea, is a main source of vinca alkaloids, now sometimes called catharanthus alkaloids. (wikipedia.org)
  • Catharanthus roseus is also cultivated as an ornamental plant in gardens. (wikipedia.org)
  • India, Sri Lanka, Western Himalayas Catharanthus roseus (L.) G.Don. (wikipedia.org)
  • To analyze the morphological and aesthetic responses of zinnia ( Zinnia elegans L.) and periwinkle ( Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don) to different salinity stress levels, the following treatments were performed: s0 = municipal water (control), s1 = 3 dS m −1 , s2 = 4.5 dS m −1 , and s3 = 6 dS m −1 . (mdpi.com)
  • Catharanthus roseus (L.) G.Don is an accepted species. (stuartxchange.org)
  • Catharanthus roseus is a perennial species of flowering plant in the family Apocynaceae. (stuartxchange.org)
  • Two varieties are recognized: Catharanthus roseus var. (stuartxchange.org)
  • The annual vinca flower , botanically called Catharanthus roseus , is a warm-season summer plant. (wohomen.com)
  • Catharanthus roseus is used in beds and containers for its mass of flowers, and color, but should not be confused with other types of vinca. (wohomen.com)
  • Catharanthus roseus is available in many varieties, including trailers able to spill over a pot's edge. (wohomen.com)
  • The Madagascar perwinkle, whose scientific name is Catharanthus Roseus belongs to the Apocynaceae family and, as the name suggests, is native to Madascar where it grows wild. (ifioridimark.it)
  • Catharanthus roseus are simple plants to grow , also suitable for less experienced gardeners, they grow luxuriant in soft, fertile and draining soils. (ifioridimark.it)
  • Photo: Catharanthus roseus 2. (henriettes-herb.com)
  • Catharanthus roseus, (Sadabahar patra, Periwinkle): Widely used in Ayurvedic & Chinese Drugs, Vegetarian Periwinkle or Sadabahar provides multiple health benefits. (indianherbaltea.co.in)
  • Effect of Iaa on the Growth, Physiological and Biochemical Characteristics in Catharanthus roseus (L). G. Don. (researchbib.com)
  • The anticancer agents vinblastine and vincristine are bisindole alkaloids derived from coupling vindoline and catharanthine, monoterpenoid indole alkaloids produced exclusively by the Madagascar periwinkle (Catharanthus roseus). (uea.ac.uk)
  • Liscombe, DK & O'Connor, SE 2011, ' A virus-induced gene silencing approach to understanding alkaloid metabolism in Catharanthus roseus ', Phytochemistry , vol. 72, no. 16, pp. 1969-1977. (uea.ac.uk)
  • The aim of the present study was to determine the antibacterial activity of crude extracts from root parts of Catharanthus roseus against several bacterial species of clinical significance. (ijpsr.com)
  • The study promises an interesting future for designing potentially active antibacterial agents from Catharanthus roseus . (ijpsr.com)
  • The present study involves Catharanthus roseus L (apocyanaceae) also known as Vinca Rosea , is native to the Caribbean Basin and has historically been used to treat a wide assortment of diseases. (ijpsr.com)
  • The root part of Catharanthus roseus was collected from the sandy beaches of Kanyakumari, Tamilnadu, India, in the month of March 2012. (ijpsr.com)
  • Review of abiotic and biotic elicitors' roles in secondary metabolites biosynthesis of periwinkle (Catharanthus roseus (Linn. (jmp.ir)
  • Amiri S, Fotovat R, Panahi B, Tarinezhad A, Mohammadi S A. Review of abiotic and biotic elicitors' roles in secondary metabolites biosynthesis of periwinkle ( Catharanthus roseus (Linn. (jmp.ir)
  • 4. Dugede Bernonville T, Clastre M, Besseau S, Oudin A, Burlat V, Glévarec G, Lanoue A, Papon N, El-Sayed M. and Verpoorte R. Growth, metabolic profiling and enzymes activities of Catharanthus roseus seedlings treated with plant growth regulators. (jmp.ir)
  • 6. Amiri S, Fotovat R, Tarinejad A, Panahi B, Mohammadi S.. In vitro regeneration of periwinkle (Catharanthus roseus L.) and fidelity analysis of regenerated plants with ISSR Markers. (jmp.ir)
  • 7. Chen Q, Lu X, Guo X, Guo Q and Li D. Metabolomics characterization of two apocynaceae plants, Catharanthus roseus and Vinca minor, using GC-MS and LC-MS methods in combination. (jmp.ir)
  • 8. Sain M and Sharma V. Catharanthus roseus (An anti-cancerous drug yielding plant). (jmp.ir)
  • 9. Hedhili S, Courdavault V, Giglioli-Guivarc'h N, Gantet P. Regulation of the terpene moiety biosynthesis of Catharanthus roseus terpene indole alkaloids. (jmp.ir)
  • Finding out endophytic fungi originated from Catharanthus roseus with antimicrobial, antioxidant and cytotoxicity activities is important for pharmaceutical development. (microbiologyjournal.org)
  • We isolated the Fusarium oxysporum F01 strain originated from Catharanthus roseus . (microbiologyjournal.org)
  • The study provided more interesting information about Fusarium oxysporum F01 isolated in Catharanthus roseus grown in Vietnam, contributing to pharmaceutical sources in the world. (microbiologyjournal.org)
  • Catharanthus roseus or Vinca rosea , which is also commonly known as the Madagascar periwinkle or rose periwinkle is a plant species belongs to Apocynaceae family. (microbiologyjournal.org)
  • Catharanthus roseus is well known for production of copper nanoparticle 15 , antibacterial activities 16 , anti-cancerous agents such as vinca alkaloids which have effect on pain-relieving or contain anticancer properties. (microbiologyjournal.org)
  • Vinblastine and vincristine of Catharanthus roseus have been developed and applied in anticancer drugs as prescriptions 17 . (microbiologyjournal.org)
  • As a matter of fact, an endophyte called Fusarium oxysporum of rosy periwinkle plant, Catharanthus roseus was discovered to produce vincristine - an anticancer drug 18-20 . (microbiologyjournal.org)
  • Catharanthus is a genus of flowering plants in the family Apocynaceae. (wikipedia.org)
  • 5. Alam MM, Naeem M, Khan MMA and Uddin M. Vincristine and vinblastine anticancer catharanthus alkaloids: pharmacological applications and strategies for yield improvement. (jmp.ir)
  • Madagascar Catharanthus lanceus (Bojer ex A.DC. (wikipedia.org)
  • Pichon - Madagascar Catharanthus longifolius (Pichon) Pichon - Madagascar Catharanthus ovalis Markgr. (wikipedia.org)
  • Madagascar Catharanthus pusillus (Murray) G.Don. (wikipedia.org)
  • naturalized in Italy, S Asia, Australia, S United States, Central America, India and various oceanic islands Catharanthus scitulus (Pichon) Pichon - Madagascar Catharanthus trichophyllus (Baker) Pichon - Madagascar. (wikipedia.org)
  • Catharanthus roseus, known formerly as Vinca rosea, is a main source of vinca alkaloids, now sometimes called catharanthus alkaloids. (wikipedia.org)
  • Vinca ( Catharanthus roseus ) offers a nearly foolproof way to have reliable, bright color even in the intense heat of southern summers. (hgtv.com)
  • Consider small varieties of annual vinca (Catharanthus roseus), which come in shades of purple, pink and red as well as white and can handle droughtlike conditions. (ehow.com)
  • Es fuente de los ALCALOIDES DE LA VINCA, empleados en la quimioterapia frente a la leucemia. (bvsalud.org)
  • Catharanthus roseus (Madagascar periwinkle) is a medicinal plant producing about more than 150 different terpenoid indole alkaloids (TIAs). (frontiersin.org)
  • Home › Bulk Buy 5 kg Catharanthus Roseus Leaf Powder, Sadabahar Leaf, Ayurveda Herb Madagascar Periwinkle, Wholesale, 176 oz. (yipisale.com)
  • Catharanthus roseus is the botanical name of Madagascar Periwinkle, the leaf of the plant is used in Ayurveda for its medicinal health benefits. (yipisale.com)
  • The Madagascar periwinkle ( Catharanthus roseus ) of the dogbane family produces a number of alkaloids of medicinal interest. (mpg.de)
  • Many plant natural products are highly complex molecules, such as the alkaloids vincristine and vinblastine, which are produced by the Madagascar periwinkle Catharanthus roseus . (mpg.de)
  • They are naturally extracted from the pink periwinkle plant, Catharanthus roseus G. Don and have a hypoglycemic as well as cytotoxic effects. (nih.gov)
  • a common flowering herb known as the periwinkle (more properly known as Catharanthus roseus G. Don). (nih.gov)
  • Q - Can we eat Catharanthus roseus leaves? (yipisale.com)
  • Catharanthus roseus leaves are used in Indian traditional medical system, in Ayurveda Madagascar leaves plays an important role in treatment of health aliments. (yipisale.com)
  • Catharanthus roseus is a member of the dogbane family. (medscape.com)
  • Catharanthus roseus is also cultivated as an ornamental plant in gardens. (wikipedia.org)
  • An investigation was carried out with paclobutrazol (PBZ) in order to study its effect on the photosynthetic and anatomical characteristics of Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don. (uaeu.ac.ae)
  • Introducing our premium quality Catharanthus Roseus Leaf Powder , also known as Sadabahar Leaf, which is a highly valued Ayurvedic herb that has been used for centuries in traditional medicine. (yipisale.com)
  • In this study, we approached the combinational effects of ethylene and MeJA (methyl jasmonate) on phenolic compounds profiles and gene expressions in the medicinal plant Catharanthus roseus . (frontiersin.org)
  • This powder is made of the best quality dried Catharanthus Roseus Leaf , the leaf is naturally sundried, grind, and comes with 2 years expiry and pack on order basis. (yipisale.com)
  • Sreenivasa Nayaka, Gireesh Babu K. Phytochemical studies on Catharanthus roseus grown in Eco-friendly Feather compost . (phytojournal.com)
  • If you're looking for a reliable source of Catharanthus Roseus Leaf Powder, look no further. (yipisale.com)
  • Arabinogalactan protein (AGP), a class of cell wall proteoglycan, was isolated from the hairy root cultures of a newly developed hairy root line IIT-BT/D1 of Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don. (amrita.edu)
  • The antioxidant, antibacterial and photocatalytic activity of gold (Au) nanocatalyst derived utilizing Catharanthus roseus leaf extracts are originally described in this investigation. (ias.ac.in)
  • Genome-wide identification and expression analysis of TCP family genes in Catharanthus roseus . (bvsalud.org)