Catechol 2,3-Dioxygenase
Dioxygenases
Catechol 1,2-Dioxygenase
Oxygenases
Estrogens, Catechol
4-Hydroxyphenylpyruvate Dioxygenase
Protocatechuate-3,4-Dioxygenase
Cysteine Dioxygenase
Tryptophan Oxygenase
Catechol O-Methyltransferase
Homogentisate 1,2-Dioxygenase
3-Hydroxyanthranilate 3,4-Dioxygenase
Pseudomonas
Biodegradation, Environmental
Pseudomonas putida
Hydroxybenzoates
Catechol Oxidase
Tryptophan
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Sphingomonas
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Ferredoxins
3-Hydroxyanthranilic Acid
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ortho-Aminobenzoates
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Hydroxyestrones
Quinolinic Acid
Spectrophotometry
Pseudomonas stutzeri
Delftia acidovorans
Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy
Acinetobacter calcoaceticus
Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
Oxidoreductases
Sequence Analysis, DNA
Multigene Family
Burkholderia cepacia
Oxygen
Hydrolases
beta-Carotene 15,15'-Monooxygenase
Oxygen Isotopes
Enzyme Reactivators
Tyrosinemias
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Stereoisomerism
Soil Microbiology
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Pseudomonas pseudoalcaligenes
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Models, Molecular
Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet
Quinones
Gram-Negative Aerobic Bacteria
Crystallography, X-Ray
Monophenol Monooxygenase
Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial
Isomerases
Gallic Acid
1,2-Dihydroxybenzene-3,5-Disulfonic Acid Disodium Salt
Pseudomonas mendocina
Soil Pollutants
Kynurenine 3-Monooxygenase
Interferon-gamma
Nonheme Iron Proteins
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
Multienzyme Complexes
Models, Chemical
Sequence Alignment
Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry
Binding Sites
Normetanephrine
Carboxy-Lyases
Comamonadaceae
Mutation
Word Origin: From the Greek "alkapton" meaning "darkening" and the suffix "-uria" indicating a condition characterized by excessive urine production.
There are three main types of tyrosinemia:
1. Tyrosinemia type I: This is the most severe form of the disorder, and it is caused by a complete deficiency of the enzyme fumarylacetoacetate hydrolase (FAH). This enzyme is essential for breaking down tyrosine, and without it, tyrosine builds up in the blood and tissues, leading to severe symptoms.
2. Tyrosinemia type II: This form of the disorder is caused by a deficiency of the enzyme tyrosine ammonia lyase (TAL). TAL is involved in the final step of tyrosine breakdown, and without it, tyrosine accumulates in the blood and tissues.
3. Tyrosinemia type III: This is a mild form of the disorder, and it is caused by a deficiency of the enzyme p-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase (HPPD). HPPD is involved in the breakdown of tyrosine, but it is not essential for survival.
Symptoms of tyrosinemia can vary depending on the type and severity of the disorder, but they may include:
* Skin and joint problems
* Eye problems
* Liver and kidney damage
* Increased risk of infections
* Delayed growth and development
* Cognitive impairment
Tyrosinemia is usually diagnosed through a combination of clinical symptoms, laboratory tests, and genetic analysis. Treatment for the disorder typically involves a combination of dietary restrictions and medication. In some cases, liver transplantation may be necessary.
In summary, tyrosinemia is a group of rare genetic disorders that affect the breakdown of the amino acid tyrosine. The disorders are caused by deficiencies of specific enzymes involved in tyrosine metabolism, and they can lead to a range of symptoms and complications. Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment are important for managing the disorder and preventing long-term health problems.
Catechol 2,3-dioxygenase
Catechol dioxygenase
Catechol 1,2-dioxygenase
Chloridazon-catechol dioxygenase
3-Methylcatechol
Anthranilate 1,2-dioxygenase (deaminating, decarboxylating)
Tetrasodium tris(bathophenanthroline disulfonate)ruthenium(II)
2-Hydroxymuconate semialdehyde
Catechase
2-Hydroxymuconate-6-semialdehyde dehydrogenase
Protocatechuic acid
Lactoylglutathione lyase
Lawrence Que Jr.
Ideonella sakaiensis
Dioxygenase
List of MeSH codes (D08)
Benzene 1,2-dioxygenase
Carbazole 1,9a-dioxygenase
Catechol
List of enzymes
Caffeic acid
Flavan-3-ol
Gallic acid
O-methylated flavonoid
List of EC numbers (EC 1)
Quercetin
Catechin
Rhodococcus
Benzene
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Lexical Tools
Enzyme10
- We examined kinetic parameters (K(m) and Vmax) for catechol 2,3-dioxygenase (C230), a key shared enzyme of the toluene-degradative pathway for these strains, and compared these parameters with those for the analogous enzymes from archetypal toluene-degrading pseudomonads which did not show enhanced, nitrate-dependent toluene degradation. (nih.gov)
- Both modeled enzyme-substrate complexes are in line with 1,2-diaxial HBr eliminations. (eawag.ch)
- 9/3/2005) TOTAL DESCRIPTORS = 935 MH - 1-Acylglycerol-3-Phosphate O-Acyltransferase UI - D051103 MN - D8.811.913.50.173 MS - An enzyme that catalyzes the acyl group transfer of ACYL COA to 1-acyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate to generate 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate. (nih.gov)
- HN - 2006(1981) MH - 2-Aminoadipate Transaminase UI - D051307 MN - D8.811.913.477.700.120 MS - A PYRIDOXAL PHOSPHATE containing enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of amino group of L-2-aminoadipate onto 2-OXOGLUTARATE to generate 2-oxoadipate and L-GLUTAMATE. (nih.gov)
- HN - 2006(1983) MH - 2-Oxoisovalerate Dehydrogenase (Acylating) UI - D050645 MN - D8.811.682.657.350.825 MS - An NAD+ dependent enzyme that catalyzes the oxidation 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate to 2-methylpropanoyl-CoA. (nih.gov)
- use AMINO ACIDS, BRANCHED-CHAIN 1979, & KETO ACIDS & VALERATES 1973-1979 MH - 3-Hydroxyanthranilate 3,4-Dioxygenase UI - D050561 MN - D8.811.682.690.416.328 MS - An enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of 3-hydroxyanthranilate to 2-amino-3-carboxymuconate semialdehyde. (nih.gov)
- use ANTHRANILIC ACID 1974-1979 MH - 3-Isopropylmalate Dehydrogenase UI - D050539 MN - D8.811.682.47.500 MS - An NAD+ dependent enzyme that catalyzes the oxidation of 3-carboxy-2-hydroxy-4-methylpentanoate to 3-carboxy-4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate. (nih.gov)
- use DICARBOXYLIC ACIDS 1970-1979 MH - 3-Phosphoshikimate 1-Carboxyvinyltransferase UI - D051229 MN - D8.811.913.225.735 MS - An enzyme of the shikimate pathway of AROMATIC AMINO ACID biosynthesis, it generates 5-enolpyruvylshikimate 3-phosphate and ORTHOPHOSPHATE from PHOSPHOENOLPYRUVATE and SHIKIMATE-3-PHOSPHATE. (nih.gov)
- 1 ] + has been evaluated as model system for the catechol oxidase enzyme by using 3,5- di -tert-butylcatechol (3,5-DTBC) as the substrate in methanol medium, which revealed that the cationic complex efficiently inhibits catalytic activity with k cat value 9.65 × 10 2 h −1 . (ias.ac.in)
- The Cu(II) complex mimics the full catalytic cycle of the active site of catechol oxidase enzyme in acetonitrile medium with a turnover number of 4.788 × 10³ h⁻¹ along with the production of semiquinone radical and hydrogen peroxide. (ias.ac.in)
Oxidation2
- Catalyzes the oxidation of catechol to 2-hydroxymuconate semialdehyde in the carbazole and BENZOATE degradation via HYDROXYLATION pathways. (musc.edu)
- In situ generation of Cu(I) species in the catalytic pathway of catechol oxidation was established by electrochemical study and further confirmed by electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy. (ias.ac.in)
Semialdehyde2
- The ohp operon of Rhodococcus strain V49 consists of five genes, ohpR, ohpA, ohpB, ohpC and ohpD which encode putative regulator and transport proteins and confirmed monooxygenase, hydroxymuconic semialdehyde hydrolase and catechol 2,3-dioxygenase enzymes, respectively. (edu.sa)
- Following biochemical assays of cell-free extracts from recombinant Escherichia coli expressing ohpB (monooxygenase), ohpC (hydroxymuconic-semialdehyde hydrolase) and ohpD (catechol 2,3-dioxygenase), the ortho-hydroxyphenylpropionic acid catabolic pathway in Rhodococcus strain V49 (ATCC 19070) has been predicted. (edu.sa)
Hydroxylase2
- Genetic organization, nucleotide sequence and regulation of expression of genes encoding phenol hydroxylase and catechol 1,2-dioxygenase in Acinetobacter calcoaceticus NCIB8250. (cornell.edu)
- B5 possesses alkane hydroxylase (alkB) and catechol 2,3-dioxygenase (C23D) genes, which are responsible for the degradation of alkanes and aromatic hydrocarbons, respectively. (elsevierpure.com)
Pathway3
- It also catalyzes the conversion of 3-methylcatechol to cis, cis-2-hydroxy-6-oxohept-2,4-dienoate in the TOLUENE and XYLENE degradation pathway. (musc.edu)
- These enzymes catalyse the conversion of 3-(2-hydroxyphenyl) propionic acid to the corresponding linear product via a meta-cleavage pathway. (edu.sa)
- These dihydroxylated intermediates may then be processed through either an ortho cleavage type of pathway, in which ring fission occurs between the two hydroxylated carbon atoms, or a meta- cleavage type of pathway, which involves cleavage of the bond adjacent to the hydroxyl groups, leading to central intermediates such as protocatechates and catechols. (europa.eu)
Degradation1
- They are converted enzymatically to the natural intermediates of degradation, for example catechol and protecatechuate (Fritsche and Hofrichter, 2000). (europa.eu)
Pseudomonas1
- Under aerobic conditions with toluene-induced cells, strains expressing toluene dioxygenases (Pseudomonas putida F1, Pseudomonas sp. (nih.gov)
Extradiol2
- Analysis of the nucleotide and deduced amino acid sequences of C23O from strain PKO1 suggests that this extradiol dioxygenase belongs to a new cluster within the subfamily of C23Os that preferentially cleave monocyclic substrates. (nih.gov)
- Complex 2 reacts with dioxygen to oxidatively cleave the aromatic C-C bond of DBC giving rise to selective extradiol cleavage products. (unboundmedicine.com)
Rhodococcus2
- Powell, JAC & Archer, J 1998, ' Molecular characterisation of a Rhodococcus ohp operon ', Antonie van Leeuwenhoek, International Journal of General and Molecular Microbiology , vol. 74, no. 1-3, pp. 175-188. (edu.sa)
- 4-Chlorocatechol 1,2-dioxygenase fromthe chlorophenol-utilizing Gram-positive Rhodococcus opacus1CP: crystallization and preliminary crystallographic analysis. (unifi.it)
Functional2
Descriptor1
- Catechol 2,3-Dioxygenase" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicine's controlled vocabulary thesaurus, MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) . (musc.edu)
Strain2
- 17. Comparative analysis of the catechol 2,3-dioxygenase gene locus in thermoacidophilic archaeon Sulfolobus solfataricus strain 98/2. (nih.gov)
- Table 2 Differential phenotypic characteristics between selleck kinase inhibitor strain IIH2T and related species Halopiger djelfamassiliensis strain IIH2T was susceptible to bacitracin (10 ��g), novobiocin (30 ��g) and tetracycline (30 ��g) but resistant to ampicillin (10 ��g), cephalothin (30 ��g), chloramphenicol (30 ��g), streptomycin (10 ��g), erythromycin (15 ��g), gentamicin (10 ��g), kanamycin (30 ��g), nalidixic acid (30 ��g), penicillin G (10 ��g) and vancomycin (30 ��g). (pkcpathway.com)
Acid2
- This iron(II)complex is able to catalyze the cleavage of aromatic C-C linkage of 2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid (Gentisic acid, GA) in oxygen environment. (ias.ac.in)
- This in situ generated iron-GA adduct reacts with molecular oxygen at the rate, k obs = 6.58×10 −3 min −1 in acetonitrile and affords exclusively 2-oxo-4-hydroxy-hepta-3,5-dienedioic acid. (ias.ac.in)
Ligand1
- The bond parameters of 2(ox) and 3(ox) clearly establish the radical nature of catecholate- and o-aminophenolate-derived ligand, respectively. (unboundmedicine.com)
Proteins1
- HN - 2006(1998) MH - Actin-Related Protein 2-3 Complex UI - D051376 MN - D5.750.78.730.246 MN - D12.776.220.525.246 MS - A complex of seven proteins including ARP2 PROTEIN and ARP3 PROTEIN that plays an essential role in maintenance and assembly of the CYTOSKELETON. (nih.gov)
19811
- HN - 2006(1981) BX - Cofilins MH - Actin-Related Protein 2 UI - D051377 MN - D5.750.78.730.246.500 MN - D12.776.220.525.246.500 MS - A PROFILIN binding domain protein that is part of the Arp2-3 complex. (nih.gov)
Biochemistry1
- Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology, 184 (3). (csircentral.net)
19961
- 1996 Mar;62(3):825-33. (nih.gov)
Complexes1
- Structural characterisations of 1, 2, 2(ox) and 3(ox) reveal the presence of a strong iron-carbon bonding interaction in all the complexes. (unboundmedicine.com)
Triethylamine1
- The iron(II) complex in the presence of two equivalent of triethylamine (Et 3 N) binds with GA stoichiometrically in acetonitrile medium at 25 ◦ C. Observation of GA-to-iron LMCT optical bands at 521 and 609 nm supports in situ generated iron-GA adduct in solution. (ias.ac.in)
Molecular3
- 18. Molecular cloning and characterization of 1-Cys and 2-Cys peroxiredoxins from the bumblebee Bombus ignitus. (nih.gov)
- Antonie van Leeuwenhoek, International Journal of General and Molecular Microbiology , 74 (1-3), 175-188. (edu.sa)
- The incorporation of both the oxygen atoms of molecular oxygen in the bio-mimicking activity of gentisate-1,2-dioxygenase by this iron(II)-phenanthroline complex remain arare example in scientific literature. (ias.ac.in)
Cluster1
- The lattice water molecules in 1 form a water-nitrate cluster, (H 2 O) 2 . (ias.ac.in)
Binds2
- Arp2-3 complex binds WASP PROTEIN and existing ACTIN FILAMENTS, and it nucleates the formation of new branch point filaments. (nih.gov)
- HN - 2006 BX - Arp2-3 Complex MH - Actin-Related Protein 3 UI - D051378 MN - D5.750.78.730.246.750 MN - D12.776.220.525.246.750 MS - A component of the Arp2-3 complex that is related in sequence and structure to ACTIN and that binds ATP. (nih.gov)
19791
- European Journal of Clinical Investigation 3): 181-183, 1979. (nih.gov)
Species1
- 2 with a validated species enabled identification at the species level, and a score (pkcpathway.com)
Conversion1
- RpoN (sigma 54) is required for conversion of phenol to catechol in Acinetobacter calcoaceticus. (cornell.edu)
19771
- Lancet 2(8052/8053): 1327-1328, December 24 and 31, 1977. (nih.gov)
Methanol1
- Co(phen) 2 Cl 2 ] + in methanol solution. (ias.ac.in)
Major1
- This graph shows the total number of publications written about "Catechol 2,3-Dioxygenase" by people in this website by year, and whether "Catechol 2,3-Dioxygenase" was a major or minor topic of these publications. (musc.edu)
Characteristics1
- Table 2 summarizes the differential phenotypic characteristics of H. djelfamassiliensis sp. (pkcpathway.com)
Interaction1
- NO 3 ) 2 through strong H-bonding interaction mediated via iron(II) complex in a unique binding motif and provide additional stability to the compound in the solid state. (ias.ac.in)
Journal5
- Indian Journal of Microbiology, 55 (2). (csircentral.net)
- International Journal of Phytoremediation, 20 (3). (csircentral.net)
- Journal of Traditional and Complementary Medicine, 6 (3). (csircentral.net)
- Indian Journal of Microbiology, 56 (3). (csircentral.net)
- Journal of the American Medical Association 131(3): 205-209, May 1946. (nih.gov)
Health1
- In many countries, traditional medicines, based on medicinal plants, are an essential part of their health system [ 3 ]. (intechopen.com)
Found1
- 3-fluoro-2-hydroxy-6-oxohexa-2,4-dienoate = 1 reactions were found. (brenda-enzymes.org)
Work1
- In this work, we have synthesised and crystallographically characterized a mononuclear iron(II) complex, [Fe(phen) 3 ](NO 3 ) 2 ·2H 2 O (1) (phen = 1,10-phenanthroline). (ias.ac.in)
Increase1
- 2) An additional circular mapping catheter is required to increase complete isolation rate to 93% of the patients. (mmp-signal.com)