Catarrhini
Strepsirhini
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Cercopithecidae
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Chronotherapy
The adaptation of therapeutic approaches such as pharmacological (DRUG CHRONOTHERAPY), surgical, radiological, or physical to the known variations in biological RHYTHMICITY, such as CIRCADIAN RHYTHMS. The treatment is aimed at supporting normal rhythms, or modifying the timing of therapy to achieve maximal efficacy and minimal adverse effect.
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Brain
The part of CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM that is contained within the skull (CRANIUM). Arising from the NEURAL TUBE, the embryonic brain is comprised of three major parts including PROSENCEPHALON (the forebrain); MESENCEPHALON (the midbrain); and RHOMBENCEPHALON (the hindbrain). The developed brain consists of CEREBRUM; CEREBELLUM; and other structures in the BRAIN STEM.
Erotica
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Pongo pygmaeus
Gorilla gorilla
Pan paniscus
The pygmy chimpanzee, a species of the genus Pan, family HOMINIDAE. Its common name is Bonobo, which was once considered a separate genus by some; others considered it a subspecies of PAN TROGLODYTES. Its range is confined to the forests of the central Zaire basin. Despite its name, it is often of equal size to P. troglodytes.
Pongo
Pan troglodytes
Transcription Factor AP-2
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Transcription Factors
Molecular Sequence Data
Descriptions of specific amino acid, carbohydrate, or nucleotide sequences which have appeared in the published literature and/or are deposited in and maintained by databanks such as GENBANK, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), National Biomedical Research Foundation (NBRF), or other sequence repositories.
Base Sequence
Genome
Transcription, Genetic
Hylobates
A genus of the family HYLOBATIDAE consisting of six species. The members of this genus inhabit rain forests in southeast Asia. They are arboreal and differ from other anthropoids in the great length of their arms and very slender bodies and limbs. Their major means of locomotion is by swinging from branch to branch by their arms. Hylobates means dweller in the trees. Some authors refer to Symphalangus and Nomascus as Hylobates. The six genera include: H. concolor (crested or black gibbon), H. hoolock (Hoolock gibbon), H. klossii (Kloss's gibbon; dwarf siamang), H. lar (common gibbon), H. pileatus (pileated gibbon), and H. syndactylus (siamang). H. lar is also known as H. agilis (lar gibbon), H. moloch (agile gibbon), and H. muelleri (silvery gibbon).
Hylobatidae
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The approximately 30-million-year-old ERVPb1 envelope gene is evolutionarily conserved among hominoids and Old World monkeys. (1/17)
Most human endogenous retroviruses (HERVs) are ancient and their genes are rendered nonfunctional by debilitating mutations. One exception is a recently discovered envelope gene located on chromosome 14. This envelope protein was also recently shown to be expressed in various human tissues and to mediate cell-cell fusion ex vivo. In this study, we demonstrate that this locus (designated ERVPb1) is preserved in Old World monkeys and that the reading frame is maintained. This is congruent with the entry of the HERV-P(b) group between 27 and 36 million years ago as suggested by long terminal repeat divergence. Although the coding capacity is generally lost in the HERV-IP supergroup, the analysis of nucleotide substitutions, lack of stop codons, and single-nucleotide polymorephisms strongly indicates a selective advantage of the ERVPb1 envelope genes during primate evolution. The purifying selection and tissue-specific expression of the human ERVPb1 envelope gene provide strong evidence of a beneficial role for the host. (+info)Functional morphology of the first cervical vertebra in humans and nonhuman primates. (2/17)
The cervical vertebral column bears or balances the weight of the head supported by the nuchal muscles that partly originate from the cervical vertebrae. The position of the head relative to the vertebral column, and consequently locomotion and posture behavior, could thus be associated with the form of the cervical vertebrae. In spite of this assumption and some empirical indications along these lines, primate vertebral morphologies have been reported to be very similar and not clearly related to locomotion. We therefore study the relationship between the morphology of the first cervical vertebra, the atlas, and the locomotion pattern within primates using a geometric morphometric approach. Our analysis is based on a total of 116 vertebrae of adult Homo sapiens, Gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes, Pongo pygmaeus, Hylobates lar, Macaca mulatta, Papio hamadryas, Ateles geoffroyi, and Alouatta palliata. On each atlas, 56 landmarks were digitized and superimposed by Procrustes registration. The resulting shape variables were analyzed by principal component analysis, multivariate regression, and partial least-squares analysis. We found that the nine primate species differ clearly in their atlas morphology and that allometric shape change is distinct between the nonhuman primates and Homo sapiens. We could further identify morphological features that relate to the species' locomotion pattern. Human atlas shape, however, cannot be predicted by an extrapolation of the nonhuman primate model. This implies that either the primate atlas is generalized enough to allow bipedal locomotion or else the human atlas morphology is a unique adaptation different from that in the more orthograde nonhuman primates. (+info)Functionally important glycosyltransferase gain and loss during catarrhine primate emergence. (3/17)
A glycosyltransferase, alpha1,3galactosyltransferase, catalyzes the terminal step in biosynthesis of Galalpha1,3Galbeta1-4GlcNAc-R (alphaGal), an oligosaccharide cell surface epitope. This epitope or antigenically similar epitopes are widely distributed among the different forms of life. Although abundant in most mammals, alphaGal is not normally found in catarrhine primates (Old World monkeys and apes, including humans), all of which produce anti-alphaGal antibodies from infancy onward. Natural selection favoring enhanced resistance to alphaGal-positive pathogens has been the primary reason offered to account for the loss of alphaGal in catarrhines. Here, we question the primacy of this immune defense hypothesis with results that elucidate the evolutionary history of GGTA1 gene and pseudogene loci. One such locus, GGTA1P, a processed (intronless) pseudogene (PPG), is present in platyrrhines, i.e., New World monkeys, and catarrhines but not in prosimians. PPG arose in an early ancestor of anthropoids (catarrhines and platyrrhines), and GGTA1 itself became an unprocessed pseudogene in the late catarrhine stem lineage. Strong purifying selection, denoted by low nonsynonymous substitutions per nonsynonymous site/synonymous substitutions per synonymous site values, preserved GGTA1 in noncatarrhine mammals, indicating that the functional gene product is subjected to considerable physiological constraint. Thus, we propose that a pattern of alternative and/or more beneficial glycosyltransferase activity had to first evolve in the stem catarrhines before GGTA1 inactivation could occur. Enhanced defense against alphaGal-positive pathogens could then have accelerated the replacement of alphaGal-positive catarrhines by alphaGal-negative catarrhines. However, we emphasize that positively selected regulatory changes in sugar chain metabolism might well have contributed in a major way to catarrhine origins. (+info)Evolutionary history of chromosome 11 featuring four distinct centromere repositioning events in Catarrhini. (4/17)
Panels of BAC clones used in FISH experiments allow a detailed definition of chromosomal marker arrangement and orientation during evolution. This approach has disclosed the centromere repositioning phenomenon, consisting in the activation of a novel, fully functional centromere in an ectopic location, concomitant with the inactivation of the old centromere. In this study, appropriate panels of BAC clones were used to track the chromosome 11 evolutionary history in primates and nonprimate boreoeutherian mammals. Chromosome 11 synteny was found to be highly conserved in both primate and boreoeutherian mammalian ancestors. Amazingly, we detected four centromere repositioning events in primates (in Old World monkeys, in gibbons, in orangutans, and in the Homo-Pan-Gorilla (H-P-G) clade ancestor), and one in Equidae. Both H-P-G and Lar gibbon novel centromeres were flanked by large duplicons with high sequence similarity. Outgroup species analysis revealed that this duplicon was absent in phylogenetically more distant primates. The chromosome 11 ancestral centromere was probably located near the HSA11q telomere. The domain of this inactivated centromere, in humans, is almost devoid of segmental duplications. An inversion occurred in chromosome 11 in the common ancestor of H-P-G. A large duplicon, again absent in outgroup species, was found located adjacent to the inversion breakpoints. In Hominoidea, almost all the five largest duplicons of this chromosome appeared involved in significant evolutionary architectural changes. (+info)Nonhuman anthropoid primate femoral neck trabecular architecture and its relationship to locomotor mode. (5/17)
Functional analyses of human and nonhuman anthropoid primate femoral neck structure have largely ignored the trabecular bone. We tested hypotheses regarding differences in the relative distribution and structural anisotropy of trabecular bone in the femoral neck of quadrupedal and climbing/suspensory anthropoids. We used high-resolution X-ray computed tomography to analyze quantitatively the femoral neck trabecular structure of Ateles geoffroyi, Symphalangus syndactylus, Alouatta seniculus, Colobus guereza, Macaca fascicularis, and Papio cynocephalus (n = 46). We analyzed a size-scaled superior and inferior volume of interest (VOI) in the femoral neck. The ratio of the superior to inferior VOI bone volume fraction indicated that the distribution of trabecular bone was inferiorly skewed in most (but not all) quadrupeds and evenly distributed the climbing/suspensory species, but interspecific comparisons indicated that all taxa overlapped in these measurements. Degree of anisotropy values were generally higher in the inferior VOI of all species and the results for the two climbing/suspensory taxa, A. geoffroyi (1.71 +/- 0.30) and S. syndactylus (1.55 +/- 0.04), were similar to the results for the quadrupedal anthropoids, C. guereza (male = 1.64 +/- 0.13; female = 1.68 +/- 0.07) and P. cynocephalus (1.47 +/- 0.13). These results suggest strong trabecular architecture similarity across body sizes, anthropoid phylogenetic backgrounds, and locomotor mode. This structural similarity might be explained by greater similarity in anthropoid hip joint loading mechanics than previously considered. It is likely that our current models of anthropoid hip joint mechanics are overly simplistic. (+info)A remarkable female cranium of the early Oligocene anthropoid Aegyptopithecus zeuxis (Catarrhini, Propliopithecidae). (6/17)
The most complete and best-preserved cranium of a Paleogene anthropoid ever found, that of a small female of the early Oligocene ( approximately 29-30 Ma) stem catarrhine species Aegyptopithecus zeuxis, was recovered from the Jebel Qatrani Formation (Fayum Depression, Egypt) in 2004. The specimen is that of a subadult and, in craniodental dimensions, is the smallest Aegyptopithecus individual known. High-resolution computed tomographic (microCT) scanning of the specimen's well preserved cranial vault confirms that Aegyptopithecus had relatively unexpanded frontal lobes and a brain-to-body mass ratio lower than those of living anthropoids. MicroCT scans of a male cranium recovered in 1966 [Egyptian Geological Museum, Cairo (CGM) 40237] reveal that previous estimates of its endocranial volume were too large. Thus, some amount of encephalization evolved independently in platyrrhine and catarrhine anthropoids, and the relative brain size of the last common ancestor of crown Anthropoidea was probably strepsirrhine-like or smaller. A. zeuxis shows extreme sexual dimorphism in craniodental morphology (apparently to a degree otherwise seen only in some highly dimorphic Miocene catarrhines), and the crania of female Aegyptopithecus lack a number of morphological features seen in larger males that have been accorded phylogenetic significance in catarrhine systematics (e.g., a well developed rostrum, elongate sagittal crest, and frontal trigon). Although a unique pattern of craniofacial sexual dimorphism may have characterized advanced stem and basal crown catarrhines, expression of various allegedly "discrete" craniofacial features may have been intraspecifically variable in early catarrhine species due to high levels of dimorphism and so should be treated with caution in phylogenetic analyses. (+info)Mating system and avpr1a promoter variation in primates. (7/17)
(+info)A quantitative method for the evaluation of three-dimensional structure of temporal bone pneumatization. (8/17)
(+info)
Ontogenetic change in temporal bone pneumatization in humans<...
New fossil discovery sinks evolutionary theories
Aegyptopithecus zeuxis Skull - Bone Clones, Inc. - Osteological Reproductions
Catarrhini
Taxol inhibition - Generation of a selective small molecule inhibitor of the CBP/p300 bromodomain
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Steven Mithen reviews Origin of Our Species by Chris Stringer · LRB 1 December 2011
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BC053873
GGRNA | NM 030666.3
RefSeq: NP 001131136
What is TPA? - Third Party Data | DDBJ
BC007682
Anthropoid locomotor evolution | Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences
EMBOSS: entret manual
EMBOSS: revseq
HOGENOM: HS6 PE224
HOGENOM: HS2 PE3288
EMBOSS
EMBOSS: silent
EMBOSS: extractseq
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ICD-10 Diagnosis Code S12.001S Unspecified nondisp fx of first cervical vertebra, sequela
The 16 Most Bizarre Fossils Ever Discovered
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Newly discovered dinosaur foot is best-preserved theropod fossil in Brazil
Neoscopelidae
FSCB
Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo. The sub-cellular function of the protein is to localize to the cortex of the fibrous sheath, ...
TMEM156
Catarrhini; Homindae; Homo. "TMEM156 transmembrane protein 156 [Homo sapiens (human)] - Gene - NCBI". www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. ...
Monkey
Apes emerged within "monkeys" as sister of the Cercopithecidae in the Catarrhini, so cladistically they are monkeys as well. ... "Fossilworks: Catarrhini". fossilworks.org. Retrieved 2018-10-21. "catarrhine (monkey) - Memidex dictionary/thesaurus". www. ... may be taken to mean the Cercopithecoidea or the Catarrhini. That apes are monkeys was already realized by Georges-Louis ... especially the Old World monkeys of Catarrhini. Simians and tarsiers emerged within haplorrhines some 60 million years ago. New ...
Hominidae
Catarrhini Superfamily: Hominoidea Family: Hominidae. Gray, 1825 Type genus Homo. Linnaeus, 1758 ...
Talk:Human/Archive 3
OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; OC Mammalia; Eutheria; Primates; Catarrhini; Hominidae; ... OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; OC Mammalia; Eutheria; Primates; Catarrhini; Hominidae; ...
Primate
Catarrhini, which developed in Africa, consisting of Old World monkeys, humans and the other apes, and Platyrrhini, which ...
New World monkey
... s' closest relatives are the other simians, the Catarrhini ("down-nosed," comprising Old World monkeys and apes ... and Catarrhini (apes and Old World monkeys-in Africa).[10] The individuals whose descendents would become Platyrrhini are ...
Naczelne, wolna encyklopedia
Catarrhini widzą zazwyczaj trójchromatycznie dzięki duplikacji genu czerwono-zielonej opsyny, do której doszło u ich przodka ... Wyróżnia się 2 klady Simia w randze parworzędów: małpy wąskonose (Catarrhini), które rozwijały się w Afryce i składają się z ... Jak Catarrhini, należące do szerokonosych wyjce wykazują zazwyczaj widzenie trójbarwne, które umożliwiła niedawna w sensie ... Badania molekularne sekwencji DNA jądrowego przyniosły różniące się daty podziału na Platyrrhini i Catarrhini, pomiędzy 33 i 70 ...
CXB3S
Its lineage is: Catarrhini, Chordata, Craniata, Euarchontoglires, Eukaryota; Euteleostomi, Eutheri and others. "Human PubMed ...
2010 in mammal paleontology
Catarrhini, Primates)". In Werdelin, L.; Sanders, W.J (eds.). Cenozoic Mammals of Africa. University of California Press. pp. ...
Timeline of natural history
c. 40 Ma - Age of the Catarrhini parvorder; first canines evolve. Lepidopteran insects become recognizable. Gastornis goes ...
Simiolus
Catarrhini, Primates)". In Werdelin, L.; Sanders, W.J. Cenozoic Mammals of Africa. University of California Press. pp. 429-469 ...
William Charles Osman Hill
Osman Hill, W. C. (1966). Primates Comparative Anatomy and Taxonomy VI-Catarrhini Cercopithecoidea: Cercopithecinae. Edinburgh ...
Primater
Catarrhini, østaper (smalneseaper) *Cercopithecoidea, dyreaper *Cercopithecidae, dyreaper. *Hominoidea, menneskeaper * ...
Order (biology)
Catarrhini. In their 1997 classification of mammals, McKenna and Bell used two extra levels between superorder and order: " ...
Hominini
Catarrhini Suprafamilie: Hominoidea Familie: Hominidae Subfamilie: Homininae Trib: Hominini. Shoshani; Groves et. al., 1996. ...
Ape
Catarrhini (31.0 Mya) Hominoidea/apes (20.4 Mya) Hominidae/great apes (15.7 Mya) Homininae (8.8 Mya) Hominini (6.3 Mya) .mw- ... The superfamily Hominoidea falls within the parvorder Catarrhini, which also includes the Old World monkeys of Africa and ...
Aegyptopithecus
2007). "A remarkable female cranium of the early Oligocene anthropoid Aegyptopithecus zeuxis (Catarrhini, Propliopithecidae)". ...
Red-tailed monkey
Parvorder Catarrhini are the Old World monkeys and parvorder Platyrrhini are New World monkeys. Red-tailed monkeys are within ... Kingdom Animalia Phylum Chordata Class Mammalia Order Primates Sub-order Haplorhini Parvorder Catarrhini Family Cercopithecidae ... the Parvorder Catarrhini and have nostrils that point downward which differs from the Platyrrhini which have nostrils that ...
Crouzeliinae
Catarrhini) From the Late Miocene of Spain". American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 114 (4): 312-324. doi:10.1002/ajpa.1043 ...
Paternal care
Catarrhini (narrow turned down nose) and Platyrrhini (flat nose). Paternal care is highly variable between the two sister ... groups and the species within them.[citation needed] Catarrhini is composed of Old World Monkeys (Cercopithecidae) and Apes ( ...
Ape
The superfamily Hominoidea falls within the parvorder Catarrhini, which also includes the Old World monkeys of Africa and ...
Social Bonding and Nurture Kinship
Holland finds that; Like other mammals, Catarrhini primate demographics are strongly influenced by ecological conditions, ... face a statistically reliable context of interaction in all Catarrhini primates. This reliable context of interaction with ...
Pliopithecoidea
The dental formula (2.1.2.3) and shape of the teeth are the primary factors which include pliopithecoids among the catarrhini. ... Order Primates (Linnaeus, 1758) Infraorder Catarrhini (Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1812) Superfamily Pliopithecoidea (Zapfe, 1960) ...
Evolution of olfaction
Within the order Catarrhini, all hominoid genera contain specialized cutaneous scent glands (i.e. apocrine glands in the axilla ... The disparity is explained by the development of acute vision in Catarrhini (apes and Old World monkeys) 40 million years ago, ...
List of mammals of Zanzibar
garnettii LR/lc Suborder: Haplorhini Infraorder: Simiiformes Parvorder: Catarrhini Superfamily: Cercopithecoidea Family: ...
The Ancestor's Tale
Old World monkeys, being in the same Catarrhini clade as apes, are closer cousins to apes than to New World monkeys. Old World ...
Homininae - Wikipèdia
Catarrhini. Superfamilha. Hominoidea. Familha. Hominidae. Reng de precisar. Homininae. E. Delson & P. Andrews, 1975 ...
Tristan hotspot
also estimated the Platyrrhini-Catarrhini divergence to have occurred around 70 Ma and found that the latter evolved in South ...
Catarrhini
Catarrhini
Catarrhini - Wikipedia
The Catarrhini are all native to Africa and Asia. Members of this parvorder are called catarrhines. The technical distinction ... The parvorder Catarrhini /kætəˈraɪnaɪ/, catarrhine monkeys or Old World anthropoids are the sister group to the New World ... According to Begun and Harrison, the Catarrhini split from their New World monkey kin about 44 - 40 Mya, with the first ... "Catarrhini Infraorder". ChimpanZoo (The Jane Goodall Institute). Archived from the original on 15 October 2012. Retrieved ...
Catarrhini - definition of Catarrhini by The Free Dictionary
Catarrhini synonyms, Catarrhini pronunciation, Catarrhini translation, English dictionary definition of Catarrhini. adj. Of or ... belonging to the primate infraorder Catarrhini, characterized by nostrils that are close together and directed downward, and ... redirected from Catarrhini). Also found in: Thesaurus, Medical, Wikipedia.. Related to Catarrhini: catarrhine, Platyrrhini ... Catarrhini - definition of Catarrhini by The Free Dictionary https://www.thefreedictionary.com/Catarrhini ...
Catarrhini - Wikispecies
català: Catarrhini. čeština: Úzkonosí. dansk: Østaber. Deutsch: Altweltaffen. English: Catarrhini. español: Catarrinos. فارسی: ... Parvordo: Catarrhini Superfamiliae (2 + †5): Cercopithecoidea - Hominoidea - †Dendropithecoidea - †Pliopithecoidea - † ... Retrieved from "https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Catarrhini&oldid=3540250" ...
Catarrhini
Català: Catarrhini. Dansk: Østaber. Deutsch: Altweltaffen. English: Catarrhini. Español: Catarrinos. فارسی: راستبینیان. ... Catarrhini is one of the two subdivisions of the higher primates (the other being the New World monkeys). It contains the Old ... The name Catarrhini means drooping nose[1] or downward nosed,[2] and refers to their narrow, downward pointing nostrils,[3] in ... Parvordo: Catarrhini. Superfamiliae: Cercopithecoidea - Hominoidea - †Dendropithecoidea - †Pliopithecoidea - †Proconsuloidea ...
ADW: Catarrhini: SPECIMENS
Human Evolution
The cranial capacity of the average Homo sapiens is approximately 1400 cc, which is a significant improvement compared to their predecessors. Modern human brains are composed of many structures, each of which performs a specific set of tasks. However, all of these structures can be categorized into three parts, or evolutionary steps, of the brain. The first part is known as the reptilian brain, which is the portion that we share with all the other vertebrates. This part of the brain controls instincts and all of the tasks required to keep us alive, such as breathing and temperature regulation. The second part of the brain is known as the mammalian brain, which, as the name suggests, is the portion of the brain that we share with all other mammals. This part of the brain introduced three major structures, which are the hypothalamus, the hippocampus, and the amygdala. The hypothalamus regulates fluid balance, internal body temperature, food intake, and sexual drive; the hippocampus is involved in ...
Australopithecine Evolution
Aiello, L.C. and R.I.M. Dunbar. 1993. Neocortex size, group size, and evolution of language. Current Anthropology, 34, 184-193.. Aiello, L.C. and P. Wheeler. 1995. The expensive-tissue hypothesis: the brain and the digestive system in human and primate evolution. Current Anthropology, 36, 199-221.. Ankel-Simons, F. 2000. Primate anatomy: an introduction, 2nd ed. San Diego, Academic Press.. Asfaw, B., T. White, O. Lovejoy, B. Latimer, S. Simpson and G. Suwa. 1999. Australopithecus garhi: a new species of early hominid from Ethiopia. Science, 284, 629-634.. Balter, M. and A. Gibbons. 2000. A glimpse of humans first journey out of Africa. Science, 288, 948-950.. Blumenschine, R.J. 1987. Characteristics of an early hominid scavenging niche. Current Anthropology, 28, 383-407.. Bonnefille, R. 1995. A reassessment of the Plio-Pleistocene pollen record of East Africa. In Paleoclimate and evolution with an emphasis on human origins (eds., E.S. Vrba, G.H. Denton, T.C. Patridge and L.H. Burckle), pp. ...
Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy on Catarrhini
Catarrhini is one of the two subdivisions of the simians, the other being the plathyrrhine (New World monkeys). The Catarrhini ... Wikispecies has information related to Catarrhini Wikinews has related news: Researchers discover last common ancestor of apes ... "Catarrhini Infraorder". ChimpanZoo (The Jane Goodall Institute). Archived from the original on 15 October 2012. Retrieved ... "Catarrhini"; it is used under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License (CC-BY-SA). You may ...
El Patró de microestriació dental de primats "Catarrhini": un model ecològic per primats fòssils i homínids
The Catarrhini (Part 1) - Chamomile Has A Blog
Up first, the first half of the Catarrhini Clans, the… ... What all the Catarrhini Clans agree on, however, is that older ... The Catarrhini (Part 1). Posted on April 26, 2017. April 23, 2017. by Imperium Romanum ... The official party line of most of the Catarrhini Clans is that the precursors came from another world, an old world, and ... Primate lore holds that before the precursors disappeared, they grouped some clans together as Catarrhini, or "Old World ...
OMA: MSA of HOG:A0581012.1b.2a.6a at Catarrhini
Hominidae - Wikipedia
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A remarkable female cranium of the early Oligocene anthropoid Aegyptopithecus zeuxis (Catarrhini, Propliopithecidae)
LINC01341 long intergenic non-protein coding RNA 1341 [Homo sapiens (human)] - Gene - NCBI
TFAP2E transcription factor AP-2 epsilon [Homo sapiens (human)] - Gene - NCBI
IGFBP2 insulin like growth factor binding protein 2 [Homo sapiens (human)] - Gene - NCBI
Category:Hoolock - Wikimedia Commons
ENA Sequence: AJ420250 | dbfetch | EBI
ENA Sequence: FJ668016 | dbfetch | EBI
Category:Rungwecebus - Wikimedia Commons
Naczelne - Wikipedia, wolna encyklopedia
Catarrhini widzą zazwyczaj trójchromatycznie dzięki duplikacji genu czerwono-zielonej opsyny, do której doszło u ich przodka ... Wyróżnia się 2 klady Simia w randze parworzędów: małpy wąskonose (Catarrhini), które rozwijały się w Afryce i składają się z ... Jak Catarrhini, należące do szerokonosych wyjce wykazują zazwyczaj widzenie trójbarwne, które umożliwiła niedawna w sensie ... Badania molekularne sekwencji DNA jądrowego przyniosły różniące się daty podziału na Platyrrhini i Catarrhini, pomiędzy 33 i 70 ...
Vertebrate Zoology by Maggie M. on Prezi
A unique Middle Miocene European hominoid and the origins of the great ape and human clade | PNAS
FSCB - Wikipedia
Primater - Wikipedia
HOGENOM: HS7 PE4249
Primates6
- There are 16 to 19 species of Macaca monkeys (5,6) which are part of a larger group of primates taxonomically classified as Catarrhini in reference to their elongate muzzle with a narrow, turned-down nose (similar to humans). (thefreedictionary.com)
- Catarrhini is one of the two subdivisions of the higher primates (the other being the New World monkeys). (scientificlib.com)
- Since the New Monkey theology requires the precursors to be creators (the New Monkeys believe that they are newer, upgraded versions of the Old Monkeys) and the Catarrhini theology does not, most Old Monkeys believe that the precursors didn't create the other primates at all. (chamomilehasa.blog)
- African "higher" primates, the Old World Monkeys and the Apes, are collectively known as the Catarrhini. (scienceblogs.com)
- More and more distantly related species were compared thus moving backward in evolution to the common ancestors of the Pongidae, of the Cercopithecoidae, the Catarrhini, the Platyrrhini, the Prosimians, and finally the common ancestor of all primates. (springer.com)
- South American monkeys or platyrrhines comprise one of the two infraorders (Platyrrhini & Catarrhini) of anthropoid primates. (digimorph.org)
Hominoidea1
- With respect to the ones that stayed behind, Geoffroy in 1812 grouped the apes (Hominoidea) and the Cercopithecoidea together and established the name Catarrhini, "Old World monkeys", ("singes de l'Ancien continent" in French). (wikipedia.org)
Platyrrhini4
- The parvorder Catarrhini /kætəˈraɪnaɪ/, catarrhine monkeys or Old World anthropoids are the sister group to the New World monkeys, the Platyrrhini. (wikipedia.org)
- Members of the Platyrrhini ('flat-nosed') parvorder are typically characterized by relatively broad noses with side-facing, widely separated nostrils, as opposed to the close-set, downward or forward facing nostrils of the Old World monkeys placed in the parvorder Catarrhini. (newworldencyclopedia.org)
- Haplorhines are further divided into two major groups, the Platyrrhini and the Catarrhini. (bartleby.com)
- On the one hand, neontological-morphological data exist that point toward a sister group relationship between tarsiers and the Anthropoidea (Platyrrhini and Catarrhini). (genetics.org)
Cercopithecoidea2
- There has been some resistance to directly designate apes (and thus humans) as monkeys despite the scientific evidence, so "Old World monkey" may be taken to mean the Cercopithecoidea or the Catarrhini. (wikipedia.org)
- Also, Saadanioidea is sister of the Cercopithecoidea rather than of the Crown Catarrhini here. (wikipedia.org)
Infraorder1
- Of or belonging to the primate infraorder Catarrhini, characterized by nostrils that are close together and directed downward, and including the Old World monkeys, such as the macaque and the rhesus monkey, and the apes. (thefreedictionary.com)
Primate2
- Named Pliopithecus canmatensis, after the site (Can Mata in the Valles-Penedes basin), the primate belonged to an extinct family of Old World monkeys, Catarrhini , which dispersed from Africa to Eurasia. (thefreedictionary.com)
- Primate lore holds that before the precursors disappeared, they grouped some clans together as Catarrhini, or "Old World monkeys. (chamomilehasa.blog)
Monkeys and apes1
- In Old World monkeys and apes ( Catarrhini ), brain size is closely related to body size [ 2 ]. (royalsocietypublishing.org)
Apes1
- Based on the anatomical, palaeobiographical and biostratigraphic information available, the most probable evolutionary scenario for this group is that the Pliopithecoidea were the first Catarrhini to disperse from Africa to Eurasia, where they experienced an evolutionary radiation in a continent initially deserted of other anthropoids (apes)," David Alba, the project leader and a researcher at the Catalan Institute for Palaeontology at the Autonomous University of Barcelona (UAB), aid. (thefreedictionary.com)
Africa2
- The Catarrhini are all native to Africa and Asia. (wikipedia.org)
- According to Begun and Harrison, the Catarrhini split from their New World monkey kin about 44 - 40 Mya, with the first catarrhines appearing in Africa and Arabia, and not appearing in Eurasia (outside Arabia) until 18-17 Mya. (wikipedia.org)
Humans1
- David M. Alba (Barcelona, 1975) obtingué el títol de doctor en Biologia per la Universitat de Barcelona el 2005, amb una tesi sobre l'origen i l'evolución dels grans antropomorfs i els humans, realitzada a l'Institut de Paleontologia M. Crusafont gràcies a una beca de la Generalitat de Catalunya. (icp.cat)
World3
- The official party line of most of the Catarrhini Clans is that the precursors came from another world, an old world, and brought the Old Monkeys with them. (chamomilehasa.blog)
- The Catarrhini split from the New World monkeys at least 40 million years ago, though this date is subject to revision. (scienceblogs.com)
- Which of these are included in Catarrhini (Old World Monkeys)? (proprofs.com)