Carpal Bones
Wrist Joint
Tendon Transfer
Lunate Bone
Capitate Bone
Carpal Joints
Radial Nerve
A major nerve of the upper extremity. In humans the fibers of the radial nerve originate in the lower cervical and upper thoracic spinal cord (usually C5 to T1), travel via the posterior cord of the brachial plexus, and supply motor innervation to extensor muscles of the arm and cutaneous sensory fibers to extensor regions of the arm and hand.
Metacarpal Bones
Tennis Elbow
Ulnar Neuropathies
Disease involving the ULNAR NERVE from its origin in the BRACHIAL PLEXUS to its termination in the hand. Clinical manifestations may include PARESIS or PARALYSIS of wrist flexion, finger flexion, thumb adduction, finger abduction, and finger adduction. Sensation over the medial palm, fifth finger, and ulnar aspect of the ring finger may also be impaired. Common sites of injury include the AXILLA, cubital tunnel at the ELBOW, and Guyon's canal at the wrist. (From Joynt, Clinical Neurology, 1995, Ch51 pp43-5)
Tendons
H-Reflex
Ulnar Nerve
Pronation
Tennis
Supination
Electromyography
Nerve Compression Syndromes
Golf
Tendinopathy
Reflex, Monosynaptic
Tarsal Bones
Ligaments, Articular
Radial Neuropathy
Disease involving the RADIAL NERVE. Clinical features include weakness of elbow extension, elbow flexion, supination of the forearm, wrist and finger extension, and thumb abduction. Sensation may be impaired over regions of the dorsal forearm. Common sites of compression or traumatic injury include the AXILLA and radial groove of the HUMERUS.
Radius
Dissection
Anatomy, Regional
Median Nerve
Muscle, Skeletal
Hand
Evoked Potentials, Motor
Movement
The act, process, or result of passing from one place or position to another. It differs from LOCOMOTION in that locomotion is restricted to the passing of the whole body from one place to another, while movement encompasses both locomotion but also a change of the position of the whole body or any of its parts. Movement may be used with reference to humans, vertebrate and invertebrate animals, and microorganisms. Differentiate also from MOTOR ACTIVITY, movement associated with behavior.
Triangular Fibrocartilage
Tendon Injuries
Biomechanical Phenomena
Range of Motion, Articular
Muscle Contraction
Motor Cortex
Area of the FRONTAL LOBE concerned with primary motor control located in the dorsal PRECENTRAL GYRUS immediately anterior to the central sulcus. It is comprised of three areas: the primary motor cortex located on the anterior paracentral lobule on the medial surface of the brain; the premotor cortex located anterior to the primary motor cortex; and the supplementary motor area located on the midline surface of the hemisphere anterior to the primary motor cortex.
Vibration
Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation
A technique that involves the use of electrical coils on the head to generate a brief magnetic field which reaches the CEREBRAL CORTEX. It is coupled with ELECTROMYOGRAPHY response detection to assess cortical excitability by the threshold required to induce MOTOR EVOKED POTENTIALS. This method is also used for BRAIN MAPPING, to study NEUROPHYSIOLOGY, and as a substitute for ELECTROCONVULSIVE THERAPY for treating DEPRESSION. Induction of SEIZURES limits its clinical usage.
Isometric Contraction
Muscle and movement representations in the primary motor cortex. (1/48)
What aspects of movement are represented in the primary motor cortex (M1): relatively low-level parameters like muscle force, or more abstract parameters like handpath? To examine this issue, the activity of neurons in M1 was recorded in a monkey trained to perform a task that dissociates three major variables of wrist movement: muscle activity, direction of movement at the wrist joint, and direction of movement in space. A substantial group of neurons in M1 (28 out of 88) displayed changes in activity that were muscle-like. Unexpectedly, an even larger group of neurons in M1 (44 out of 88) displayed changes in activity that were related to the direction of wrist movement in space independent of the pattern of muscle activity that generated the movement. Thus, both "muscles" and "movements" appear to be strongly represented in M1. (+info)Survey of arthroscopic surgery for carpal chip fractures in thoroughbred racehorses in Japan. (2/48)
Medical and racing records of 155 Thoroughbred racehorses that underwent arthroscopic surgery for carpal chip fractures were investigated. Articular damage for 98.4% of the fractures was classified as G1 or G2 using McIlwraith's criteria. The rate of return to racing after surgery was 82.6%. Evaluation of racing performance after surgery was attempted using a placing index (PI) based on race finish position. There was no significant difference in the PI distribution between horses that underwent surgery and other healthy horses. (+info)Biochemical composition of equine carpal articular cartilage is influenced by short-term exercise in a site-specific manner. (3/48)
It was hypothesized that cartilage macro-molecular characteristics are influenced by exercise intensity and by location within a joint. OBJECTIVE: To determine the macromolecular characteristics of carpal articular cartilage at common and uncommon sites of pathology in horses undergoing high or low intensity exercise, and to compare this composition between exercise groups. DESIGN: Twelve horses (19.3+/-0.9 years) were assigned to exercise groups. Each group underwent 19 weeks high-intensity treadmill training (N=6) or low-intensity exercise (N=6). Dorsal and palmar test sites were identified on radial, intermediate and third carpal articular surfaces after euthanasia. Cartilage was collected from each site, freeze-dried and assessed for water content. Hydroxyproline, glycosaminoglycan and DNA analyses were performed on cartilage from each test site. Adjacent cartilage underwent histological preparation and assessment for chondrocyte numerical density at each site and proteoglycan distribution through the depth of cartilage. RESULTS: Dorsal cartilage had a higher collagen content, DNA content, and chondrocyte numerical density, but lower glycosaminoglycan content than palmar cartilage. Cartilage from horses undergoing high-intensity training had a significantly higher glycosaminoglycan content than cartilage from horses undergoing low-intensity exercise, with maximal difference being observed in cartilage from dorsal radial and dorsal intermediate carpal articular surfaces. Overall no effect of exercise on collagen was observed, but at sites predisposed to clinical lesions cartilage from horses undergoing high-intensity training contained significantly less collagen than from horses undergoing low-intensity exercise. Distribution of proteoglycan was non-uniform in 52% of the sections examined, with superficial loss of toluidine blue staining primarily at dorsal sites and in the high-intensity exercise group. CONCLUSIONS: These results indicate that topographical and exercise related differences exist in carpal cartilage composition, and that the effect of exercise on overall composition and distribution within the cartilage was maximal at sites predisposed to clinical lesions. These findings could indicate that the combined effect of exercise and local load variations within a joint may lead to a risk of exceeding the physiologic threshold at high load sites that are predisposed to clinical injury. (+info)Osteoarthrosis of the antebrachiocarpal joint of 7 riding horses. (4/48)
Osteoarthrosis (OA) of the antebrachiocarpal joint from 7 riding horses is described. The horses were old mares and developed severe OA, with ankylosis in some of the joints. The lesions were bilateral, and the owners noticed the lameness in a late event. The cause of severe OA in these mares is not clear. The fact that OA was bilateral indicates that a single traumatic injury is unlikely as an etiologic factor. Considering the severe joint lesions it took long time before the horse-owners noticed the lameness. It is discussed if the threshold of pain is higher in the antebrachiocarpal joint compared with the middle carpal joint. (+info)Transmission security for single kinesthetic afferent fibers of joint origin and their target cuneate neurons in the cat. (5/48)
Transmission between single identified, kinesthetic afferent fibers of joint origin and their central target neurons of the cuneate nucleus was examined in anesthetized cats by means of paired electrophysiological recording. Fifty-three wrist joint afferent-cuneate neuron pairs were isolated in which the single joint afferent fiber exerted suprathreshold excitatory actions on the target cuneate neuron. For each pair, the minimum kinesthetic input, a single spike, was sufficient to generate cuneate spike output, often amplified as a pair or burst of spikes, particularly at input rates up to 50-100 impulses per second. The high security was confirmed quantitatively by construction of stimulus-response relationships and calculation of transmission security measures in response to both static and dynamic vibrokinesthetic disturbances applied to the joint capsule. Graded stimulus-response relationships demonstrated that the output for this synaptic connection between single joint afferents and cuneate neurons could provide a sensitive indicator of the strength of joint capsule stimuli. The transmission security measures, calculated as the proportion of joint afferent spikes that generated cuneate spike output, were high (>85-90%) even at afferent fiber discharge rates up to 100-200 impulses per second. Furthermore, tight phase locking in the cuneate responses to vibratory stimulation of the joint capsule demonstrated that the synaptic linkage preserved, with a high level of fidelity, the temporal information about dynamic kinesthetic perturbations that affected the joint. The present study establishes that single kinesthetic afferents of joint origin display a capacity similar to that of tactile afferent fibers for exerting potent synaptic actions on central target neurons of the major ascending kinesthetic sensory pathway. (+info)A pathogenesis study of foot-and-mouth disease in cattle, using in situ hybridization. (6/48)
Eight calves were exposed in an aerosol chamber to nebulized foot-and-mouth disease virus. Two control animals were exposed in a similar manner to cell culture media only. Animals were euthanized at intervals and various tissues examined by in situ hybridization using a biotinylated RNA probe corresponding to a portion of the viral gene coding for the polymerase enzyme. By this technique large amounts of viral nucleic acid were found in coronary band, interdigital cleft and tongue as early as six hours postexposure, indicating a very rapid delivery from the portal of entry to the predilection sites for lesion development. This occurred well before the onset of viremia which by virus isolation was not detectable until 30 hours postexposure. The in situ hybridization signal in these tissues decreased in intensity and extent with time to focally positive areas, occasionally surrounding a vesicle. Other epidermal sites not normally thought of as sites for foot-and-mouth lesion development, such as carpus and eyelid, also had some viral nucleic acid detectable at various time intervals. In the lung by in situ hybridization, alveolar septa had viral nucleic acid early in infection (6-18 h postexposure) while later (36-96 h postexposure), the in situ hybridization signal was prominent in alveolar macrophages. (+info)Functional specialisation of pelvic limb anatomy in horses (Equus caballus). (7/48)
We provide quantitative anatomical data on the muscle-tendon units of the equine pelvic limb. Specifically, we recorded muscle mass, fascicle length, pennation angle, tendon mass and tendon rest length. Physiological cross sectional area was then determined and maximum isometric force estimated. There was proximal-to-distal reduction in muscle volume and fascicle length. Proximal limb tendons were few and, where present, were relatively short. By contrast, distal limb tendons were numerous and long in comparison to mean muscle fascicle length, increasing potential for elastic energy storage. When compared with published data on thoracic limb muscles, proximal pelvic limb muscles were larger in volume and had shorter fascicles. Distal limb muscle architecture was similar in thoracic and pelvic limbs with the exception of flexor digitorum lateralis (lateral head of the deep digital flexor), the architecture of which was similar to that of the pelvic and thoracic limb superficial digital flexors, suggesting a functional similarity. (+info)Pitx1 determines the morphology of muscle, tendon, and bones of the hindlimb. (8/48)
The vertebrate forelimb and hindlimb are serially homologous structures; however, their distinctive morphologies suggest that different mechanisms are associated with each limb type to give rise to limb-type identity. Three genes have been implicated in this process; T-box transcription factors Tbx5 and Tbx4, which are expressed in the forelimb and hindlimb, respectively, and a paired-type homeodomain transcription factor Pitx1, expressed in the hindlimb. To explore the roles of Pitx1 and Tbx4 in patterning the hindlimb, we have ectopically misexpressed these genes in the mouse forelimb using transgenic methods. We have developed a novel technique for visualising the structure and organisation of tissues in limbs in 3D using optical projection tomography (OPT). This approach provides unparalleled access to understanding the relationships between connective tissues during development of the limb. Misexpression of Pitx1 in the forelimb results in the transformation and translocation of specific muscles, tendons, and bones of the forelimb so that they acquire a hindlimb-like morphology. Pitx1 also upregulates hindlimb-specific factors in the forelimb, including Hoxc10 and Tbx4. In contrast, misexpression of Tbx4 in the forelimb does not result in a transformation of limb-type morphology. These results demonstrate that Pitx1, but not Tbx4, determines the morphological identity of hindlimb tissues. (+info)
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Bianca Modenese
List of breeds documented in the Global Databank for Animal Genetic Resources, annex to The State of the World's Animal Genetic ... In the nineteenth century it was concentrated in the area of Carpi, and was sometimes known as the Carpigiana. It was later ... It is raised for beef and milk production, but in the past was a triple-purpose breed, used also as a draught animal.: 39 The ... Domestic Animal Diversity Information System of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Accessed October ...
Palaemonella burnsi
The carpus bears no teeth on the anterior margin. It is slender, and somewhat longer or somewhat shorter than the palm. The ... The carapace lengths of the animals vary between 6 and 9 millimetres (0.24 and 0.35 in). Its body is transparent and sprinkled ... The second legs are equal in shape, sometimes somewhat unequal in size; they reach with the chela or part of the carpus beyond ... The chelipeds are greenish with the fingers brownish orange, while the articulations between palm, carpus and merus are ...
Periptychus
The carpus was wide and had an enlarged central bone. The hand had five fingers, and the number of phalanges was the generalist ... In the living animal, these holes probably housed a network of capillaries that supply blood to the jaws and were connected to ... This animal was of medium size and could exceed one meter in overall length; Periptychus is supposed to have weighed about 23 ... The morphology of the rostrum of this animal was very similar to that found in related genera such as Carsioptychus or ...
Giraffe
The animal's faeces come in the form of small pellets. When it has access to water, a giraffe will go no more than three days ... The radius and ulna of the front legs are articulated by the carpus, which, while structurally equivalent to the human wrist, ... The animal can still provide enough oxygen for its tissues, and it can increase its respiratory rate and oxygen diffusion when ... A giraffe rests by lying with its body on top of its folded legs.: 329 To lie down, the animal kneels on its front legs and ...
Stay apparatus
Flexes the elbow, extends the carpus. Also used in the stay apparatus to fix the carpus. The patellar tendon and patellar ... The animal can periodically shift its weight to rest a different leg and thus all limbs are able to be individually rested, ... Extensor carpi radialis: originates from the humerus, continues distally along the dorsal side of the radius, and inserts on ... The effect is that an animal can distribute its weight on three limbs while resting a fourth in a flexed, non-weight bearing ...
Giant squid
Piper, R. (2007). Extraordinary Animals: An encyclopedia of curious and unusual animals. Greenwood Press. Tanabe, K.; Hikida, Y ... Each tentacular club is divided into three regions-the carpus ("wrist"), manus ("hand") and dactylus ("finger"). The carpus has ... The animal, which measured about 2 m (6 ft 7 in) in mantle length and 4 m (13 ft) in total length, was found near the water's ... However, the animal in this photograph was a sick or dying Onykia robusta, not a giant squid.: 211 The first footage of live ( ...
Our Lady of the Snows, Quarantoli
In 1821 the parish of Quarantoli passed from the diocese of Reggio Emilia to that of Carpi. In 1915, numerous works were ... The capitals, each one different from the others, are carved with different themes, such as animals, leaves, lions and horned ... The baptismal chapel is decorated with a scagliola antependium of the Carpi school from 1686 and a 16th-century Madonna and ... "Terremoto, un anno dopo". Carpi rinasce. Mauro Piergigli (2005). "La pieve di Quarantoli". medioevo.org. Associazione Culturale ...
List of Italian scientists
Jacopo Berengario da Carpi (c. 1460-c. 1530), physician and anatomist who was the first to describe the heart valves Ulisse ... known for his brilliant work with two viruses that can transform animal cells into a cancer-like state in the test tube ... "Giacomo Berengario da Carpi" Encyclopædia Britannica Online, 2011. Web 3 March 2011. "Gaspare Aselli" Encyclopædia Britannica ... produced the first scientific classification of plants and animals by genera and species Realdo Colombo (c. 1516-1559), one of ...
Equine conformation
There may be a link to the animal being an easy keeper. An excessively large crest puts more weight on the forehand. A large ... Calf-knees weaken the mechanical efficiency of the forearm muscles as they pull across the back of the carpus, so a horse has ... Hoof swings in as the horse picks up its hocks and then rotates out, predisposing the animal to interference and causing excess ... Uneven terrain or unlevel foot balance will magnify the stress on the carpus since lengthy tendons are not as stabilizing to ...
List of MeSH codes (A13)
MeSH A13.350.150 - chick embryo MeSH A13.350.575 - chorioallantoic membrane MeSH A13.395.248 - carpus, animal MeSH A13.395.823 ... wing MeSH A13.473.683 - stifle MeSH A13.473.821 - tarsus, animal MeSH A13.507.288 - antlers MeSH A13.706.500 - fallopian tubes ...
Megachirella
... the well-ossified carpus and the hollow ribs lead one to think that this animal was well adapted to a terrestrial lifestyle. ...
Petrolisthes eriomerus
The broad carpi of the claw-bearing chelipeds have parallel sides and are twice as long as they are wide. These features ... It is a flattened, rounded animal, with a carapace up to 20 mm (0.8 in) across. It is a filter feeder, and also sweeps food ... The chelipeds are armed with claws usually of similar size which are half as long again as the length of the carpus and ... The limbs are covered in tufts of setae which are most noticeable when the animal is underwater. This porcelain crab is mainly ...
Maine Coon
X-rays submitted to the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) between 1974 and 2011 indicates that 24.3% of Maine Coons in ... Polydactyly not only affects digit number and conformation, but also carpus and tarsus conformation. The trait was almost ... "Maine Coon Cats". Animal-World. "Breed information". Maine Coon Breeders & Fanciers Association. Retrieved 26 October 2008. " ... Valois, Erin (20 October 2010). "World's longest cat revealed (and other notable animal world records)". National Post. " ...
Conversion on the Way to Damascus
He had calmed down the animal, and now prevents it treading upon Saul. The huge steed has a mottled brown and cream coat; it is ... Another possible source for the painting is a four-block woodcut attributed to Ugo da Carpi (c. 1515-20) whose central detail ... depicts Saul on the ground and a groom trying to calm his panicked horse and leading the animal away. This is the only known ...
Edmontosaurus mummy AMNH 5060
Robert Bakker, in 1986, argued that the animal had no webs, and that the skin between its fingers was the remnant of a fleshy ... Barnum Brown, in 1912, showed that the carpus of the mummy did not consist of two complete rows of ossified carpals, as Othniel ... The skin was thin and delicate in relation to the size of the animal. As typical for dinosaurs, the skin consisted of non- ... Delicate for the size of the animal, the skin includes two different types of non-overlapping scales that were between 1 and 5 ...
Phenacodus
All the bones of the limbs are separate, and those of the carpus and tarsus do not alternate - each one in the upper row is ... In habits, the animal was cursorial and herbivorous, or possibly carnivorous. In the early Paleocene of North America, the ... place of the above species was taken by Tetraclaenodon puercensis, an animal only half the size of P. primaevus, with the ...
Ossicles
Hill, R.W., Wyse, G.A. & Anderson, M. (2008). Animal Physiology, 2nd ed.. O'Malley, C. D.; Clarke, E (1961). "The discovery of ... The first written description of the malleus and incus was by Berengario da Carpi in his Commentaria super anatomia Mundini ( ... century have the discovery attributed to them with the two earliest being Alessandro Achillini and Jacopo Berengario da Carpi. ... p.40 Jacopo Berengario da Carpi,Commentaria super anatomia Mundini, Bologna, 1521. https://archive.org/details/ita-bnc-mag- ...
Nemesius
... believed that the faculties operated through the agent of an animal spirit produced after it had been carried through ... doctrine of ventricle localisation of mental functions was greatly acknowledged but was later attacked by Brengarioda Carpi, ...
Ambulocetus
The wrist bones indicate a strong flexor carpi ulnaris muscle for wrist flexion. The hand had five widely spaced digits. The ... Since Ambulocetus was found in marine deposits (where animals would not come to drink), it is possible it hunted in river ... which indicates the animal could support its own weight on land. The modern cetacean pubis bone lacks this and only functions ... similar to crocodiles and other animals that prefer to keep most of their body submerged with the eyes peeking out of the water ...
Teodoro Ghisi
He specialized in paintings of animal and nature scenes. Teodoro was known mostly for his drawings and illustration of animals ... Around 1579 he executed a Visitation for the cathedral at Carpi, and in 1586-7 he worked in the Palazzo di Goito (destr.). From ... The evangelists' animal symbols attest to Teodoro's continuing interest in nature. He indulged this further in his ... for whom he executed some animal paintings, including those of two parrots. At around the same time he created the designs for ...
Knee
In insects and other animals, the term knee widely refers to any hinge joint. Arthrofibrosis Articular cartilage repair ... the carpus, which is homologous to the human wrist. In birds, the "knee" refers to the joints between the femur and tibiotarsus ...
Pantestudines
... or Pan-Testudines is the group of all reptiles more closely related to turtles than to any other living animal. ... and medial centrale in carpus absent. Time-calibrated phylogeny recovered by Shaffer et al. (2017) dated the split of ... the clade containing archosaurs and all tetrapods more closely related to archosaurs than to any other living animals) to mid- ...
Sphenosuchia
Most were small, gracile animals with an erect limb posture. They are now thought to be ancestral to crocodyliforms, a group ... a compact carpus and an elongate coracoid process. In 2002, Clark and Sues found a possible sphenosuchian clade of ...
Sette note in nero
This included Pier Carpi's popular books about history of magic and Cagliostro and a book of alleged prophecies of Pope John ... The film's title has been noted as one of many giallo titles using either numbers or animal references, having been directly ...
Rete mirabile
Taylor, Richard C. (30 April 1982). A Companion to Animal Physiology. CUP Archive. p. 228. ISBN 978-0-521-24437-4. Proctor, ... it fell to Berengario da Carpi first, and then to Vesalius to demonstrate the error. Pampiniform plexus, a countercurrent heat- ... arboreal animals. In the last case, slow-moving arboreal mammals such as sloths, lorises and arboreal anteaters possess retia ...
Bird anatomy
The carpus and metacarpus form the "wrist" and "hand" of the bird, and the digits are fused together. The bones in the wing are ... Animals with large, overlapping bones (including the ancestors of modern birds) have akinetic (non-kinetic) skulls. For this ... The forelimbs could be used for grasping after a jump or as "insect trapping nets", animals could wave them, helping themselves ... a second set of eye muscles not found in other animals, and, in some cases, an indented fovea which magnifies the central part ...
Notopus dorsipes
... is a burrowing animal of shallow seas with sandy substrates. To burrow it lifts the anterior end of its body ... The pereiopods are fringed with long, thin bristles with a broad dactylus and a flattened merus and carpus. The carapace length ... The chelipeds are used to push the animal backwards while burrowing. The burrowing is quick, the flattened and spade-like ...
Synalpheus microneptunus
The carpus has a small triangular spine on the outer and upper end, curving towards the movable finger (dactyl). The fixed ... The only known marine animals to exhibit eusociality. Synalpheus microneptunus are only found in the sponges Neopetrosia ... The second pair is distinctive for having four segments on the carpus. The telson has two groups of two spines on the outer ... The major first pereopod (the snapping claw) is very large, with the palm (carpus) more than twice as long as the fingers. ...
Chaceon crosnieri
This species is named after Alain Crosnier (1930-2021). It is a large animal, ranging in size from 127 millimetres (5.0 in) to ... The cheliped is lightly granular; merus with sharp subdistal spine; carpus irregular dorsally, with a sharp inner tooth; ... the carpus of the walking legs lacks dorsal spinules, and the merus of the walking legs has a strong distal dorsal spine. It ... and the carpus of the cheliped lacks an outer spine. Chaceon crosnieri is a smoother species than C. bicolor, with shorter and ...
List of Anuran families
The third distal carpus is fused with the remaining carpal bones. The adductor longus muscle is present in the neobatrachians, ... Anura is an order of animals in the class Amphibia that includes frogs and toads. More than 5,000 species are described in the ... Myers, P.; R. Espinosa; C. S. Parr; T. Jones; G. S. Hammond; T. A. Dewey (2006). "Order Anura (frogs and toads)". The Animal ...
Daeodon
... as well as features of its carpus and tarsus and the fusion of the bones of the lower leg. Like other entelodonts, its limbs ... a very similar and much more complete animal from the same rocks, which was promptly assigned as a species of Daeodon by ... which suggests they were neither social animals nor especially attracted to carrion. Daeodon was omnivorous like all other ...
Equine anatomy
The eye of the horse is set to the side of its skull, consistent with that of a prey animal. The horse has a wide field of ... the carpus of the horse (equivalent to the human wrist), the large joint in the front legs, above the cannon bone Loin: the ... Horses and other equids evolved as grazing animals, adapted to eating small amounts of the same kind of food all day long. In ... While all anatomical features of equids are described in the same terms as for other animals by the International Committee on ...
Lyme disease
However, protection waned in immunized guinea pigs if three ticks remained attached to the animal. Ticks in immunized animals ... Rizzoli A, Hauffe H, Carpi G, Vourc HG, Neteler M, Rosa R (July 2011). "Lyme borreliosis in Europe". Euro Surveillance. 16 (27 ... none of vaccinated animals were infected compared to 60 percent of control animals. ... Small Animal Practice. 40 (6): 1103-19. doi:10.1016/j.cvsm.2010.07.011. PMID 20933139. Hahn J. "Ticks and Their Control". ...
Anatomical terminology
... the wrist as the carpus and carpal area, the hand as the manus and manual, the palm as the palma and palmar, the thumb as the ... used when it comes to the skull in compliance with its embryonic origin and its tilted position compared to in other animals. ...
Eremotherium
Thus, the animals probably fed on grass in rather open landscapes, but on foliage in largely closed forests. Carbon isotopes ... were fused together with some elements of the carpus, such as the great polygonal leg, to form a unit, the metacarpal-carpal ... large or giant animals of an area, habitat, or geological period, extinct and/or extant that were larger than or a comparable ... and he believed that it was a tapir-sized animal. Today, the teeth are considered to be from a juvenile of E. laurillardi and ...
Temnospondyli
These animals spent most or all their lives in water as aquatic predators, catching their prey by a sudden opening of the upper ... Dilkes, David (2015-10-22). "Carpus and tarsus of Temnospondyli". Vertebrate Anatomy Morphology Palaeontology. 1: 51. doi: ... Animals now grouped in Temnospondyli were spread out among several amphibian groups until the early 20th century, when they ... Other animals that would later be classified as temnospondyls were placed in a group called Ganocephala, which was ...
European flying squid
In general, the larger animals are found in the cooler areas of its distribution. In the European flying squid spawning is most ... the club's suckers are held on the elongated carpus in 10 to 12 pairs, the sucker rings of the medial manus suckers have 17 to ... and these animals commonly have mantle lengths of between 250mm and 350 mm. It has a slender, long and muscular mantle with ...
Index of ancient Greece-related articles
History of Animals History of Athens History of Crete History of ethics in Ancient Greece History of Greece History of Greek ... Carneades Carneia Carneiscus Carnus Carpaea Carpus of Antioch Caryae Caryatid Caryatis Carystius Carystus Cassandra Cassandra ( ... of horn and ivory Gegenees Geison Gela Painter Gelanor Gello Gelon Gelon of Laconia Gelos Geminus Gemon Generation of Animals ... Hippias Quantitative metathesis Quintus Smyrnaeus Rampin Rider Rape in Greek mythology Rape of Persephone Rarus Rational animal ...
Nyctosaurus
The crest may have continued to grow more elaborate as the animal aged, though no studies have examined the age of the fully ... Studies on Nyctosaurus anatomy have concluded that the first, second and third metacarpals have lost contact with the carpus, ... Bennett concluded that the crest was most likely used solely for display, citing similar structures in modern animals. The 2009 ...
Thumb
eds.). Grzimek's Animal Life Encyclopedia, Vol 16, Mammals V (2nd ed.). Farmington Hills, MI: Gale Group. p. 293. ISBN 978-0- ... The skeleton of the thumb consists of the first metacarpal bone which articulates proximally with the carpus at the ... eds.). Grzimek's animal life encyclopedia: Volumes 12-16, Mammals I-V (2nd ed.). Farmington Hills, MI: Gale Group. Moyà -Solà , ... The only extant member, Dromiciops gliroides, is not closely related to opossums but has paws similar to these animals, each ...
Therizinosaurus
Because the animals with this type of body plan are known to represent herbivores, the authors suggested this lifestyle for ... The upper surface of this carpal was divided by a broad depression that formed the articulation of the carpus. On its inner ... She also excluded the supposed ribs that were present on the holotype since they likely came from a different animal and not ... Its lower surface was flattened and the articular surface of the carpus extended from the first carpal to the second carpal ...
Diprotodon
The animal seems to have hesitated stepping down from the first sand bar on its path, with the right pes making three ... most of the weight was borne on the carpus and tarsus (the bones connecting to respectively the wrist and the ankle). ... Leichhardt believed the animal was aquatic and suggested in 1844 that it might still be alive in an undiscovered tropical area ... Multiple herds of these animals at different times probably got stuck in the mud during their crossing while the water was low ...
Mauro Icardi
Speaking of Icardi, Inter coach Stefano Pioli stated that Icardi "is an animal in the box", and "always finding the right ... "Inter forward not included in squad to face Carpi". Forza Italian Football. 29 August 2015. Retrieved 22 September 2015. " ... Stefan Coerts (21 December 2016). "Icardi is an animal in the box - Pioli". Goal.com. Retrieved 17 January 2017. "Rossi ... it was announced that Icardi suffered a thigh injury and he missed the following league match against Carpi. He made his ...
Nicarbazin
Interference with egg hatching is achieved only if the target animal consumes an effective dose of bait during this period of ... Carpi and San Felice s / P, allows to achieve interesting results concerning the activity of this active ingredient. In fact ... These effects were not found in the majority of animals. It is concluded that nicarbazin has no effect on the reproductive ... Residues of Some Veterinary Drugs in Animals and Foods (1999). Porter CC, Gilfillan J. The absorption and excretion of orally ...
Italian front (World War I)
The gun could be broken down into 4 pieces for transport by pack animals. Attached for the "first bound forward": 149 G ... 31 May); 5th Co, 1st Sapper Regiment 18th Division (Lieutenant General Vittorio Carpi) "Alpi" Brigade - 51st (I-III) & 52nd (II ...
Tetrapod
The tetrapods, including all large- and medium-sized land animals, have been among the best understood animals since earliest ... roughly comparable to the structure of the carpus / tarsus and phalanges of a hand. In typical early tetrapod posture, the ... which refers to all animals closer to living tetrapods than to Dipnoi (lungfishes), the next closest group of living animals. ... Most of the animal's strength was used to just lift its body off the ground for walking, which was probably slow and difficult ...
Cape hare
This habit allows the animal to extract the maximum nourishment from its diet, and microbes present in the pellets also provide ... Lepus capensis capensis Lepus capensis aquilo Lepus capensis carpi Lepus capensis granti Lepus capensis aegyptius Lepus ...
Dacian language
... the Carpi and Costoboci. However, the Dacian ethnicity of the Carpi and Costoboci is disputed in academic circles, and they ... ISBN 978-0-19-973560-0. Hehn, Victor (1976) [First published 1885]. Cultivated plants and domesticated animals in their ... He argues that the Albanians descend from the Carpi, which he considers a tribe of Free Dacians. By rejecting the thesis of ...
Iodine-131
For administration to animals (for example, cats with hyperthyroidism), for practical reasons the isotope must be administered ... J Nucl Med 25:2-6, 1984 Carpi, Angelo; Mechanick, Jeffrey I. (2016). Thyroid Cancer: From Emergent Biotechnologies to Clinical ...
Old master print
Parmigianino produced some etchings himself, and also worked closely with Ugo da Carpi on chiaroscuro woodcuts and other prints ... Nicolaes Berchem and Karel Dujardin Italianate landscapes with animals and figures, and Adriaen van Ostade peasant scenes. None ...
Free Dacians
Two panels of Trajan's Column depict lines of Dacian peasants leaving with their families and animals at the end of each war. ... There is much controversy about the meaning of this term and whether it refers to the Carpi. However, it certainly refers to ... 1976): History and Archaeology of the Carpi from the 2nd to the 4th centuries AD Cambridge Ancient History 1st Ed. Vol. XII ( ... The ethno-linguistic affiliation of the Carpi is uncertain. It has also been variously suggested that they were a Sarmatian, ...
Index of anatomy articles
... anatomical terms of motion anatomy Anatomy of the human heart anconeus angiography angiology angular gyrus anhidrosis animal ... carotid bifurcation carotid body carotid canal carotid groove carotid plexus carotid sheath carotid sinus carotid siphon carpus ...
C. Wayne McIlwraith
After three years in private practice in New Zealand and the United Kingdom he did a large animal surgery internship at ... State University including the first descriptions of arthroscopic surgery for osteochondral fragmentation in the carpus and ... University of Guelph, Canada followed by large animal surgical residency at Purdue University. He completed his PhD in equine ...
Effective Prosthetic Solutions | Wrist Brace For Dogs Carpus | OrthoPets
OrthoPets provide effective devices like dog wrist braces and dog carpus to increase stabilization and add the support dogs ... Our sole focus is on the design and support of our custom animal orthotics and prosthetics to restore your pets mobility ... Carpus Orthosis for Dogs. The carpus is composed of 3 joints, 7 carpal bones, 2 antebrachial bones (radius and ulna), and 4 or ... Injury to the carpus (wrist) can be complex because the joint itself is complex. The carpus is composed of 3 joints, 7 carpal ...
The case against declawing | Animal Wellness Magazine
Carpal hyper-extension (palmigrade stance, dropped carpus, walking on wrists). *Flexor tendon contracture ... Before submitting to Animal Wellness, we ask that you familiarize yourself with our publication so that you have a strong sense ... Photo Contest, Animal Wellness Magazine. US: 6834 S. University Blvd. PMB 155, Centennial, CO 80122. CAN: 202-160 Charlotte St ... Click here to view our current issue of Animal Wellness Magazine.. You will receive a 1 Year Digital Subscription to North ...
People - The University of Nottingham
Vascular hamartoma within the flexor muscles of the left carpus in a dog JOURNAL OF SMALL ANIMAL PRACTICE. 42(8), 399-402 ... Concurrent torsion of the right cranial and right middle lung lobes in a whippet JOURNAL OF SMALL ANIMAL PRACTICE. 41(12), 562- ... Management of a proximal pelvic limb skin laceration in a dog using a skin flap and an external fixator JOURNAL OF SMALL ANIMAL ... Review of the technique and complications of median sternotomy in the dog and cat JOURNAL OF SMALL ANIMAL PRACTICE. 37(11), 516 ...
Limb Paralysis in Animals - Nervous System - Merck Veterinary Manual
Learn about the veterinary topic of Limb Paralysis in Animals. Find specific details on this topic and related topics from the ... There is atrophy of the triceps and extensor carpi muscles. There is loss of sensation on the rostral surface of the limb from ... If nerve injury is suspected to be permanent and the animal is mutilating the limb, amputation is recommended in small animals. ... The animal will support some weight if the femoral nerve is spared but will stand knuckled on the dorsum of the paw or hoof ...
Anthroscopy in Small Animals | Clinician's Brief
Carpus. The antebrachial carpal joint can be accessed relatively easily via arthroscopy. Primary indications include assessment ... Anthroscopy in Small Animals. Kenneth A. Bruecker, DVM, MS, Diplomate ACVS, and James L. Cook, DVM, PhD, Diplomate ACVS. ... ARTHROSCOPY IN SMALL ANIMALS • Kenneth A. Bruecker and James L. Cook. Suggested Reading. Arthroscopy: Diagnostic and surgical ... Although descriptions of the use of arthroscopy in small animals date back to the mid 1970s, clinical use of arthroscopy as a ...
Art & Architecture Thesaurus Full Record Display (Getty Research)
Note: The carpus joints that connect the arm with the hand of humans and other animals, or the leg with the foot of a bird.. ... wrist (animal or human component)............ [VP]. ........................................................ Oxford English ... wrists (animal components)............ [VP Preferred]. ............................................... Contributed as a ...
Vesicular Disease in 9-Week-Old Pigs Experimentally Infected with Senecavirus A - Volume 22, Number 7-July 2016 - Emerging...
We thank Deb Adolphson and Sarah Anderson for providing technical support and the animal care staff at the National Animal ... However, we observed several pigs with skin abrasions over the carpus (Figure 2, panel B), which indicated that the pigs were ... National Animal Disease Center, US Department of Agriculture (Ames, IA, USA), in accordance with Institutional Animal Care and ... data) at a dose of 5 ×107 PFU/animal. Challenge virus was grown in a swine testicular cell line (CRL-1746; American Type ...
Flexor carpi ulnaris muscle - PT Master Guide
Vismodegib and Animal Toxicology 8 Nov 2022 * Intravenous Mesna 7 Nov 2022 ... Flexor carpi ulnaris muscle. In this article we will discuss about Flexor carpi ulnaris muscle. ... Flexor carpi ulnaris. Its humeral head originates from the medial epicondyle of humerus and ulnar head originates from the ... Clinically entrapment of ulnar nerve by the aponeurosis of two heads of flexor carpi ulnaris leads to "cubital tunnel syndrome" ...
Search Results | AVMA
In dogs, range of motion during swimming was greater for the carpus than tarsus, when an FV was not worn, and increased more ... Animals-8 juvenile 8-week-old Landrace X Large White crossbred pigs. ... Mean total excursion (sum of the excursion-frequency products for the carpus and tarsus) decreased when an FV was worn and ... For the remaining 5 dogs across all experimental conditions, mean tarsus excursion was 30% that of the carpus. ...
EUR-Lex - 21998A0214(02) - EN - EUR-Lex
Aversiveness can be assessed by trapping the animal in a readily recognised situation, then re-exposing the animal to the trap ... joint luxation proximal to the carpus or tarsus;. (c). severance of a tendon or ligament; ... mobile animals, by laboratory or compound and field measurements. The ability of the trap to strike the target animal at vital ... Since animals vary in the methods that they use to try to cope with their environment, a range of measures should be used when ...
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NIOSHTIC-2 Search Results - Full View
DeCS
Carpus, Animal - Preferred Concept UI. M0003554. Scope note. The region corresponding to the human WRIST in non-human ANIMALS. ... TN 117 & table: animal extremities. Allowable Qualifiers:. AB abnormalities. AH anatomy & histology. BS blood supply. CH ... The region corresponding to the human WRIST in non-human ANIMALS.. Annotation:. ...
South Hills Animal Hospital - Veterinarian in West Covina, CA US
South Hills Animal Hospital is your local Veterinarian in West Covina serving all of your needs. Call us today at 626-919-7661 ... Carpus. The wrist (front leg) of dogs and cats.. Carrier. An animal which harbors an infectious organism, such as a virus, ... Domestic Animal. An animal that has been housed and fed by man for generations and has little fear of man as a result. Some ... The animal does not appear ill, but can still transmit the organism to other animals by direct contact or releasing the ...
Waynesville Veterinary Hospital - Veterinarian in Waynesville, OH US
Carpus. The wrist (front leg) of dogs and cats.. Carrier. An animal which harbors an infectious organism, such as a virus, ... Domestic Animal. An animal that has been housed and fed by man for generations and has little fear of man as a result. Some ... The animal does not appear ill, but can still transmit the organism to other animals by direct contact or releasing the ... An animal that requires in its diet nutrients that are found in sufficient quantities only in meat or other animal products. ...
Vetopedia | Paws & Claws Pet Medical Center
Vetopedia is a glossary of terms used by vets in treating animals. A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z AAFCO ... Carpus. The wrist (front leg) of dogs and cats.. Carrier. An animal which harbors an infectious organism, such as a virus, ... Domestic Animal. An animal that has been housed and fed by man for generations and has little fear of man as a result. Some ... The animal does not appear ill, but can still transmit the organism to other animals by direct contact or releasing the ...
Vetopedia | Veterinarian in Las Vegas, NV | Spay & Neuter Center of Southern Nevada
Carpus. The wrist (front leg) of dogs and cats.. Carrier. An animal which harbors an infectious organism, such as a virus, ... Domestic Animal. An animal that has been housed and fed by man for generations and has little fear of man as a result. Some ... The animal does not appear ill, but can still transmit the organism to other animals by direct contact or releasing the ... An animal that requires in its diet nutrients that are found in sufficient quantities only in meat or other animal products. ...
Understanding Key Veterinary Terms Can Improve Your Companion's Next Checkup - Northgate Animal Hospital
Leg Problems in Dogs
Michael Richards, D.V.M. co-owns a small animal general veterinary practice in rural tidewater Virginia. Dr. Richards graduated ... or the carpus down, depending on which is affected, into their adult lives. If this is really severe arthrodesis of the hock ... Michael Richards, D.V.M. co-owns a small animal general veterinary practice in rural tidewater Virginia. Dr. Richards graduated ... This disorder is referred to as focal metatarsal fistulation of the German shepherd dog in "Small Animal Dermatology" by Scott ...
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Búsqueda | Portal Regional de la BVS
The animals belong to the didactic collection of the Laboratory of Teaching and Research in Wild Animals of the UFU and come ... The bones evaluated were: radius, ulna, carpal accessory, carpi ulnar and carpi intermedium; carpal bones I, II, III and IV; ... The animal was duly formalized in the Laboratory of Teaching and Research in Morphology of Domestic and Wild Animals and ... flexor carpi radialis; flexor deep fingers; superficial flexor of the fingers; ulnar flexor of the carpus; square pronator; ...
Clostridiosis | Elephant Medicine
The animal was treated with an intramuscular injection of enrofloxacin, 5 mg/kg body weight. The animal did not respond to ... At necropsy the right foreleg was swollen from carpus to shoulder. On incision of the swollen muscles, sero-sanguineous fluid ... In this animal C. perfringens could not be detected.. In one fatal case, acute myonecrosis was found in an 8 yr-old Asian ... The animal went down sleeping several times, but with great strength it managed to get up by itself. On the second day a ...
Escatawpa Animal Clinic | Moss Point, MS 39563 > Services > Large...
The Palpation/Manipulation routinely includes; Foot, Fetlock, Pastern, Metacarpus/tarsus, Carpus, Elbow, Shoulder, Tarsus, ... Escatawpa Animal Clinic offers routine Lameness Exams. This exam includes both Visual and Palpation/Manipulation Exams. ... Exams at the Escatawpa Animal Clinic include a routine physical, a lameness exam along with routine fecal, blood-work and ...
Metacarpal bones - Wikipedia
Other animalsEdit. The principle of homology illustrated by the adaptive radiation of the metacarpal bones of mammals. All ... Extensor Carpi Radialis Longus/Brevis: Both insert on the base of metacarpal II; Assist with wrist extension and radial flexion ... Extensor Carpi Ulnaris: Inserts on the base of metacarpal V; Extends and fixes wrist when digits are being flexed; assists with ... In four-legged animals, the metacarpals form part of the forefeet, and are frequently reduced in number, appropriate to the ...
Tarsal bones عدد - tarsal bones
The science behind sport | Imaging and Machine Vision Europe
MRI | OrthoVetSuperSite
The animals had variable clinical histories including acute, chronic or recurrent lameness. Of the 21 horses, only 14 (66%) had ... Reasons for performing study: There is limited information on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings in the carpus and ... Objectives: To document MRI findings in horses with lameness localised to the carpus and/or proximal metacarpal region. ... Magnetic resonance imaging findings in the carpus and proximal metacarpal region of 50 lame horses ...
what is a slab fracture in a horse
In the carpus, slab fractures occur in both frontal and sagittal planes. Martin G S, Haynes P F & McClure J R (1988) Effect of ... Animals; Female; Fractures, Bone/diagnostic imaging; Fractures, … Tarsal bone slab fracture in a horse. Fig 8: Marked ... "Because many horses are now considered companion animals or family members, not just partners in performance, owners are ... ANIMAL Three-year-old, male racing Greyhound. Within the joints the knuckles are known as Condyles, and fractures of the ...
Flexor Carpi U3
- In this article we will discuss about Flexor carpi ulnaris muscle. (ptmasterguide.com)
- Clinically entrapment of ulnar nerve by the aponeurosis of two heads of flexor carpi ulnaris leads to "cubital tunnel syndrome" . (ptmasterguide.com)
- Tugjibrotts investment is broader in the flexor carpi ulnaris. (nighthawkinteractive.com)
Extensor carpi u1
- Study results indicated an impairment of the distal median nerve in structure and mobility and impairment of the distal tendon of the muscle extensor carpi ulnaris that included dislocation and frank damage. (cdc.gov)
Tarsus6
- During each of 4 experimental sessions in a repeated-measures study, markers were wrapped around the right carpus and tarsus, and a video was recorded while each dog swam with or without an FV for about 2 minutes at each of 7 WFRs between 0 and 2.9 km/h when the WFR was incrementally decreased or increased. (avma.org)
- For the remaining 5 dogs across all experimental conditions, mean tarsus excursion was 30% that of the carpus. (avma.org)
- Mean total excursion (sum of the excursion-frequency products for the carpus and tarsus) decreased when an FV was worn and increased with WFR by 69% and 19% when WFR was incrementally increased and decreased, respectively. (avma.org)
- They are most often used to stabilize a neurologically deficient limb, provide support for a weak tarsus or carpus, protect the limb from self-mutilation, or for #prevention of contractures. (cryptostar.money)
- Acral lick dermatitis, also called lamellar granuloma or acral forunculosis, is a pathology typical of the canine species that manifests itself with excessive licking by the dog in the area of ​​the carpus in the forelimbs, or the tarsus in the later. (hospitalveterinariglories.com)
- The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of three footing surfaces on the flexion/extension, and range of motion (ROM) of the carpus, tarsus and fetlocks in the horse. (orthovetsupersite.org)
Elbow3
- If the musculocutaneous nerve is affected, the animal is unable to flex the elbow, and the biceps muscle is atrophied. (merckvetmanual.com)
- So the front leg includes the shoulder, the elbow and the wrist (or carpus). (northgateanimalhospital.net)
- On a Live Animal Measuring Blood Pressure Location on forelimb- between elbow and carpus Location on hind limb- between stifle and hock Palpate the pulse â ¦ Is it a stroke? (tomeklendo.com)
Wrist4
- Injury to the carpus (wrist) can be complex because the joint itself is complex. (orthopets.com)
- wrist (animal or human component). (getty.edu)
- The region corresponding to the human WRIST in non-human ANIMALS . (bvsalud.org)
- There are two acupoints shown in the chart below on the cat's foreleg just above his wrist (carpus) that have the effect of reducing fear by calming the mind and building trust. (animalwellnessguide.com)
Carpal2
- The carpus is composed of 3 joints, 7 carpal bones, 2 antebrachial bones (radius and ulna), and 4 or 5 metacarpal bones. (orthopets.com)
- Common surgical approaches include repair of large ligament injuries when possible, screw fixation of fractures of the large carpal bones, partial or complete fusing of the carpus so that it no longer bends (articulates). (orthopets.com)
Dogs3
- Morphology of congenital portosystemic shunts involving the left colic vein in dogs and cats JOURNAL OF SMALL ANIMAL PRACTICE. (nottingham.ac.uk)
- Morphology of splenocaval congenital portosystemic shunts in dogs and cats JOURNAL OF SMALL ANIMAL PRACTICE. (nottingham.ac.uk)
- Soft palate hypoplasia and concurrent middle ear pathology in six dogs JOURNAL OF SMALL ANIMAL PRACTICE. (nottingham.ac.uk)
Joints2
- The smaller scopes and instrumentation used for small animal joints are more fragile and susceptible to damage. (cliniciansbrief.com)
- The carpus joints that connect the arm with the hand of humans and other animals, or the leg with the foot of a bird. (getty.edu)
Limb1
- Except for the limb deformities, both animals were otherwise completely healthy. (orthovetsupersite.org)
Anatomy2
- Portal vein anatomy in the dog: comparison between computed tomographic angiography (CTA) and intraoperative mesenteric portovenography (IOMP) JOURNAL OF SMALL ANIMAL PRACTICE. (nottingham.ac.uk)
- In human and zoological anatomy several terms are used to describe the location of organs and other structures in the body of bilateral animals. (online-medical-transcription-course.com)
Wrists1
- wrists (animal components). (getty.edu)
Injury3
- This condition causes an injury or granuloma very similar to a wound in the animal. (hospitalveterinariglories.com)
- Whatever the cause, the truth is that the lick of the pet aggravates the injury and is something that the animal can not avoid because it feels pleasant, generating a vicious circle that can lead to compulsive behavior. (hospitalveterinariglories.com)
- Leia came to us through our Community Cat Program and went to foster care instead of being returned to her colony due to a past injury to her front right leg (carpus) causing it to look bent or broken. (goodmews.org)
Distal1
- Carpus of walking legs may have small spine on the distal upper margin. (marlin.ac.uk)
Fractures1
- In mature animals, calcium deficiency may be asymptomatic, but in young animals pathologic trabecular bone fractures may occur. (askjpc.org)
Bone2
- The middle metacarpals are tightly united to the carpus by intrinsic interlocking bone elements at their bases. (wikipedia.org)
- In contrast, complicated calcium deficiency is common.2 In both young and adult animals, this results in a loss of cancellous bone. (askjpc.org)
Arthroscopy3
- Although descriptions of the use of arthroscopy in small animals date back to the mid 1970s, clinical use of arthroscopy as a primary diagnostic and treatment modality gained popularity in the mid 1990s. (cliniciansbrief.com)
- The primary deterrent to use of arthroscopy in small animals is the cost of the equipment, both initially and for maintenance. (cliniciansbrief.com)
- International Workshop for small animal arthroscopy 19. (dr-leinemann.de)
Injuries1
- The use of rigid endoscopy in the management of acute oropharyngeal stick injuries JOURNAL OF SMALL ANIMAL PRACTICE. (nottingham.ac.uk)
Fracture2
- Successful Surgical Treatment of a Suspected Iatrogenic Arytenoid Cartilage Fracture in a Dog JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN ANIMAL HOSPITAL ASSOCIATION. (nottingham.ac.uk)
- Because many horses are now considered companion animals or family members, not just partners in performance, owners are sometimes more demanding in terms of what to expect … Slab fracture, C3, horse. (conversaint.com)
Lesion1
- It is a common lesion in farm animals, and in these animals its origin is usually nutritional. (askjpc.org)
Pathology1
- Clinical pathology assessments were made on all animals at time points during the study, marker channel, and ventricular electrogram. (forextrading-madeeasy.com)
Orthotics1
- MissionThe goal of #Animal Orthocare, LLC is to provide the #highest #quality #Orthotics and #Prosthetics to #assist your pet in regaining his/her quality of #life. (cryptostar.money)
Horses1
- Animals-20 lame horses. (orthovetsupersite.com)
Clinical3
- Bral disk tion are animals, may l>e due to the cavernous sinus, falls from the clinical purposes. (basicgoodness.com)
- The animals had variable clinical histories including acute, chronic or recurrent lameness. (orthovetsupersite.com)
- Clinical examination revealed a combination of flexural, angular and rotational deformities affecting both carpi. (orthovetsupersite.org)
Humans1
- Aims The cellular prion protein, PrP C , whose aberrant isoforms are related to prion diseases of humans and animals, has a still obscure physiological function. (elsevier.com)
Back1
- This is met with almost invariably as an independent cartilaginous element during the earlier months of fœtal life, and occasionally becomes developed into a distinct ossicle placed on the back of the carpus between the navicular and capitate bones and the lesser multangular. (co.ma)
Workshop1
- OECD/EFSA workshop on developmental neurotoxicity (DNT): The use of non-animal test methods for regulatory purposes. (cocites.com)
Component1
- Its significance depends on the fact that it is an important component of the carpus in most mammals, and is met with normally in the orang and most monkeys. (co.ma)
Area1
- All wounds must, of course, be carefully cleaned but be especially careful where the puncture is from nails or rusty old metal, especially in an area that has long housed many animals. (elephantmedicine.info)
Human1
- Deciphering the plastic (i.e., nonheritable) changes induced by human control over wild animals in the archeological record is challenging. (bvsalud.org)
Chronic1
- This is because, in most consultations, the animal is checked when the condition is chronic. (hospitalveterinariglories.com)
Large1
- Animals -8 juvenile 8-week-old Landrace X Large White crossbred pigs. (avma.org)
Video1
- This recent expansion of interest results from several factors, including formal training mechanisms, the advent and availability of video arthroscopes and instrumentation specifically suited for small animal procedures, and advanced capabilities for improved treatment in our patients. (cliniciansbrief.com)
Study1
- This rat was a control animal in a 2-year carcinogenicity study. (askjpc.org)
Completely1
- An animal that is completely white because it lacks the ability to make pigment. (southhillsanimalhospital.com)
Cats3
- Morphology of congenital portosystemic shunts emanating from the left gastric vein in dogsand cats JOURNAL OF SMALL ANIMAL PRACTICE. (nottingham.ac.uk)
- Because cats are predatory animals, if a cat were to emit an odor, their rodent-supper would be alerted to their whereabouts and get away. (animalwellnessguide.com)
- Additionally, to avoid attracting unwanted attention from prey animals, cats need to be extremely clean. (animalwellnessguide.com)