Carotid Body Tumor
Carotid Body
A small cluster of chemoreceptive and supporting cells located near the bifurcation of the internal carotid artery. The carotid body, which is richly supplied with fenestrated capillaries, senses the pH, carbon dioxide, and oxygen concentrations in the blood and plays a crucial role in their homeostatic control.
Vagus Nerve Injuries
Horner Syndrome
A syndrome associated with defective sympathetic innervation to one side of the face, including the eye. Clinical features include MIOSIS; mild BLEPHAROPTOSIS; and hemifacial ANHIDROSIS (decreased sweating)(see HYPOHIDROSIS). Lesions of the BRAIN STEM; cervical SPINAL CORD; first thoracic nerve root; apex of the LUNG; CAROTID ARTERY; CAVERNOUS SINUS; and apex of the ORBIT may cause this condition. (From Miller et al., Clinical Neuro-Ophthalmology, 4th ed, pp500-11)
Aortic Bodies
Small clusters of chemoreceptive and supporting cells located near the ARCH OF THE AORTA; the PULMONARY ARTERIES; and the CORONARY ARTERIES. The aortic bodies sense PH; CARBON DIOXIDE; and OXYGEN concentrations in the BLOOD and participate in the control of RESPIRATION. The aortic bodies should not be confused with the PARA-AORTIC BODIES in the abdomen (which are sometimes also called aortic bodies).
Paraganglioma
A neural crest tumor usually derived from the chromoreceptor tissue of a paraganglion, such as the carotid body, or medulla of the adrenal gland (usually called a chromaffinoma or pheochromocytoma). It is more common in women than in men. (Stedman, 25th ed; from Segen, Dictionary of Modern Medicine, 1992)
Paraganglioma, Extra-Adrenal
A relatively rare, usually benign neoplasm originating in the chemoreceptor tissue of the CAROTID BODY; GLOMUS JUGULARE; GLOMUS TYMPANICUM; AORTIC BODIES; and the female genital tract. It consists histologically of rounded or ovoid hyperchromatic cells that tend to be grouped in an alveolus-like pattern within a scant to moderate amount of fibrous stroma and a few large thin-walled vascular channels. (From Stedman, 27th ed)
Succinate Dehydrogenase
Carotid Arteries
Chemoreceptor Cells
Carotid Stenosis
Narrowing or stricture of any part of the CAROTID ARTERIES, most often due to atherosclerotic plaque formation. Ulcerations may form in atherosclerotic plaques and induce THROMBUS formation. Platelet or cholesterol emboli may arise from stenotic carotid lesions and induce a TRANSIENT ISCHEMIC ATTACK; CEREBROVASCULAR ACCIDENT; or temporary blindness (AMAUROSIS FUGAX). (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp 822-3)
Head and Neck Neoplasms
Soft tissue tumors or cancer arising from the mucosal surfaces of the LIP; oral cavity; PHARYNX; LARYNX; and cervical esophagus. Other sites included are the NOSE and PARANASAL SINUSES; SALIVARY GLANDS; THYROID GLAND and PARATHYROID GLANDS; and MELANOMA and non-melanoma skin cancers of the head and neck. (from Holland et al., Cancer Medicine, 4th ed, p1651)
Familial carotid body tumors: a closer look. (1/77)
PURPOSE: A family spanning three generations with a history of familial carotid body tumors (CBTs) was studied, and previously proposed hypotheses of tumor characteristics and genetic mode of transmission were addressed. METHODS: Clinically occult lesions in adult subjects were detected by means of high-resolution computed tomography. RESULTS: A 60% incidence of bilaterality of CBTs associated with multiple paragangliomas was noted in the family studied. The genetic mode for CBTs in this family was not simple autosomal dominant transmission and appeared to be paternally directed with complete penetrance. CONCLUSION: In patients with familial CBTs, high-resolution computed tomography is recommended for early screening as a means of prompting diagnosis and definitive treatment, an approach that minimizes morbidity and facilitates surgical excision. (+info)Mutations in SDHD, a mitochondrial complex II gene, in hereditary paraganglioma. (2/77)
Hereditary paraganglioma (PGL) is characterized by the development of benign, vascularized tumors in the head and neck. The most common tumor site is the carotid body (CB), a chemoreceptive organ that senses oxygen levels in the blood. Analysis of families carrying the PGL1 gene, described here, revealed germ line mutations in the SDHD gene on chromosome 11q23. SDHD encodes a mitochondrial respiratory chain protein-the small subunit of cytochrome b in succinate-ubiquinone oxidoreductase (cybS). In contrast to expectations based on the inheritance pattern of PGL, the SDHD gene showed no evidence of imprinting. These findings indicate that mitochondria play an important role in the pathogenesis of certain tumors and that cybS plays a role in normal CB physiology. (+info)Bilateral carotid body paraganglioma: case report. (3/77)
CONTEXT: Surgical treatment of carotid body paragangliomas is a challenge to the surgeon because of the large vascularization of the tumor, involvement of the carotid vessels and the close anatomical relationship with the cranial nerves. CASE REPORT: A 63-year-old patient was submitted to resection of two carotid body paraganglioma tumors found in the right-side and left-side carotid bodies at the bifurcation of the common carotid arteries. Two surgeries were performed at different times and neither of them presented any morbidity. Arteriography was fundamental for diagnosis of the small, asymptomatic tumor on the right side. DESIGN: Case Report (+info)Baroreflex failure syndrome after bilateral excision of carotid body tumors: an underestimated problem. (4/77)
Carotid body tumors (CBTs) are relatively rare paragangliomas that develop from neural crest cells at the bifurcation of the common carotid artery. They are generally slow growing and benign. Excision is currently considered the treatment of choice, although vascular and especially neural injuries are still relatively frequent in patients with large or bilaterally resected tumors. The baroreflex failure syndrome (BFS) has recently been identified as a severe, rarely recognized, and certainly underestimated complication after the bilateral excision of CBTs. The present report describes a case of a bilateral CBT followed by BFS and reviews the experiences reported in the literature. In light of the low incidence of malignancy of these tumors, their biologic behavior, their very high rate of cranial nerve palsy, and the occurrence of BFS in bilaterally resected paragangliomas, the current practice of bilaterally removing these tumors is questioned. (+info)Power Doppler scanning in the diagnosis of carotid body tumors. (5/77)
The aim of this work was to show contribution of power Doppler imaging in the diagnosis of the carotid body tumors. Six patients with a nontender mass beneath the mandibular angle were evaluated with gray scale and power Doppler sonography. Well-defined, solid, weakly hyperechoic masses were noted on gray scale sonography in the carotid bifurcation. Power Doppler sonography showed abundant flow, characterized as an intense blush, throughout the entire tumor in all patients. We believe that invasive and expensive diagnostic modalities are not necessary to evaluate carotid body tumors. Gray scale sonography and power Doppler imaging are sufficient for primary diagnosis of carotid body tumors. (+info)Malignant carotid body tumor: a case report. (6/77)
Carotid body tumors (CBTs) have an unpredictable history with no correlation between histology and clinical behavior. Of reported cases since 1891, local and distant metastases appear in approximately 10% of cases and remain the hallmark of malignancy. Currently, there are not enough data to support a single treatment regimen for malignant CBTs. The reported case demonstrates some unanswered issues with regard to malignant CBTs to include lymph node dissection, the need for carotid resection, and the role of radiation therapy. A 46-year-old pathologist underwent a resection of a Shamblin I CBT, to include jugular lymph node sampling, without complication. There was lymph node involvement, and tumor cells were found on the margins of the pathologic specimen. Subsequent carotid resection with reversed interposition saphenous vein graft and modified neck dissection were performed again without complication. Follow-up at 4 years has been uneventful. Diagnosis of CBTs with the use of magnetic resonance angiography, magnetic resonance imaging, color flow duplex scanning, and the role of arteriography are reviewed. The current treatment options are discussed with reference to primary lymph node sampling, carotid resection, and neck dissection in malignant cases. This case demonstrates that the unpredictable nature of CBTs and their malignant potential warrant aggressive initial local treatment to include jugular lymph node sampling and complete tumor resection. (+info)Long-term effects of carotid sinus denervation on arterial blood pressure in humans. (7/77)
BACKGROUND: After experimental carotid sinus denervation in animals, blood pressure (BP) level and variability increase markedly but normalize to preoperative levels within 10 to 14 days. We investigated the course of arterial BP level and variability after bilateral denervation of the carotid sinus baroreceptors in humans. METHODS AND RESULTS: We studied 4 women (age 41 to 63 years) who were referred for evaluation of arterial baroreflex function because of clinical suspicion of carotid sinus denervation attributable to bilateral carotid body tumor resection. The course of BP level and variability was assessed from repeated office and 24-hour ambulatory measurements (Spacelabs/Portapres) during 1 to 10 years of (retrospective) follow-up. Rapid cardiovascular reflex adjustments to active standing and Valsalva's maneuver were assessed. Office BP level increased from 132/86 mm Hg (range, 118 to 148/80 to 92 mm Hg) before bilateral surgery to 160/105 mm Hg (range, 143 to 194/90 to 116 mm Hg) 1 to 10 years after surgery. During continuous 24-hour noninvasive BP recording (Portapres), a marked BP variability was apparent in all 4 patients. Initial symptomatic hypotension on change to the upright posture and abnormal responses to Valsalva's maneuver were observed. CONCLUSIONS: Acute carotid sinus denervation, as a result of bilateral carotid body tumor resection, has a long-term effect on the level, variability, and rapid reflex control of arterial BP. Therefore, in contrast to earlier experimental observations, the compensatory ability of the baroreceptor areas outside the carotid sinus seems to be of limited importance in the regulation of BP in humans. (+info)Baroreflex control of muscle sympathetic nerve activity after carotid body tumor resection. (8/77)
Bilateral carotid body tumor resection causes a permanent attenuation of vagal baroreflex sensitivity. We retrospectively examined the effects of bilateral carotid body tumor resection on the baroreflex control of sympathetic nerve traffic. Muscle sympathetic nerve activity was recorded in 5 patients after bilateral carotid body tumor resection (1 man and 4 women, 51+/-11 years) and 6 healthy control subjects (2 men and 4 women, 50+/-7 years). Baroreflex sensitivity was calculated from changes in R-R interval and muscle sympathetic nerve activity in response to bolus injections of phenylephrine and nitroprusside. In addition, sympathetic responses to the Valsalva maneuver and cold pressor test were measured. The integrated neurogram of patients and control subjects contained a similar pattern of pulse synchronous burst of nerve activity. Baroreflex control of both heart rate and sympathetic nerve activity were attenuated in patients as compared with control subjects [heart rate baroreflex sensitivity: 3.68+/-0.93 versus 11.61+/-4.72 ms/mm Hg (phenylephrine, P=0.011) and 2.53+/-1.36 versus 5.82+/-1.94 ms/mm Hg (nitroprusside, P=0.05); sympathetic baroreflex sensitivity: 3.70+/-2.90 versus 7.53+/-4.12 activity/100 beats/mm Hg (phenylephrine, P=0.10) and 3.93+/-4.43 versus 15.27+/-10.03 activity/100 beats/mm Hg (nitroprusside, P=0.028)]. The Valsalva maneuver elicited normal reflex changes in muscle sympathetic nerve activity, whereas heart rate responses were blunted in the patients with bilateral carotid body tumor resection. Maximal sympathetic responses to the cold pressor test did not differ between the two groups. Denervation of carotid sinus baroreceptors as the result of bilateral carotid body tumor resection produces chronic impairment of baroreflex control of both heart rate and sympathetic nerve activity. During the Valsalva maneuver, loss of carotid baroreflex control of heart rate is less well compensated for by the extra carotid baroreceptors than the control of muscle sympathetic nerve activity. (+info)
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Paragangliomas of the head and neck
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Turkish Neurosurgery
Thomas Cecil Hunt
with Zoë D. Chamberlain: Chamberlain, Zoë D.; Hunt, T. C. (March 1961). "Carotid body tumour associated with diarrhoea and ...
Carotid body
A paraganglioma is a tumor that may involve the carotid body and is usually benign. Rarely, a malignant neuroblastoma may ... The carotid body is a small cluster of chemoreceptor cells, and supporting sustentacular cells. The carotid body is located in ... originate from the carotid body. "Carotid Body and Carotid Sinus -- General Information". Iowa Head and Neck Protocols. ... Impulse rate for carotid bodies is particularly sensitive to changes in arterial PO2 in the range of 60 down to 30 mm Hg, a ...
Paraganglioma
Carotid paraganglioma (carotid body tumor): Is the most common of the head and neck paragangliomas. It usually presents as a ... Micrograph of a carotid body tumor Glomus jugulare tumor Ectopic functional paraganglioma (glomus jugulare) in a patient with ... particularly in the carotid bodies (at the bifurcation of the common carotid artery in the neck) and in aortic bodies (near the ... S100 immunostain highlighting the sustentacular cells in a paraganglioma Digital subtraction arteriogram of carotid body tumor ...
Kill Matilda
After taking time off in 2011 so that bass player Mykel Exner could recover from surgery for a rare carotid-body tumor known as ...
Glomus
... tumor Coccygeal glomus Carotid glomus, another name for the carotid body Glomus cell Glomerulus, an anatomical term ...
Aortic body
... is a tumor that may involve an aortic body. Swelling can also occur.[vague] Carotid body Control of respiration Peripheral ... Aortic bodies are more sensitive detectors of total arterial blood oxygen content than the carotid body chemoreceptors, which ... Some sources equate the "aortic bodies" and "paraaortic bodies", while other sources explicitly distinguish between the two. ... "Expanding role of ATP as a versatile messenger at carotid and aortic body chemoreceptors". The Journal of Physiology. 591 (2): ...
Paraganglion
Nonchromaffin paraganglia include carotid bodies and aortic bodies, some are distributed in the ear, along the vagus nerve, in ... Tumors of the paraganglionic tissues are known as paragangliomas, though this term tends to imply the nonchromaffin type, and ... They are generally present at the head and neck, most often at carotid body or jugulo-tympanic, they rarely secrete hormones ... WHO classification of tumors (2005). "Tumours of the Paraganglionic System". Pathology and genetics of head and neck tumours ( ...
Interventional neuroradiology
Paragangliomas Stroke Spinal vascular malformations Traumatic vascular lesions Vasospasm Vertebral body tumors Vertebral body ... The first treatment was performed in 1970 in Moscow, with the occlusion of an internal carotid to treat a carotid-cavernous ... and paraspinal vascular malformations Head and neck tumors Intracranial atherosclerosis Juvenile nasopharyngeal tumor ... He performed the first brain angiography in Lisbon in 1927 by injecting an iodinated contrast medium into the internal carotid ...
Thyroid cancer
The tumor infiltrates into infrahyoid muscles, trachea, oesophagus, recurrent laryngeal nerve, carotid sheath, etc. The tumor ... Gerard SK, Cavalieri RR (January 2002). "I-123 diagnostic thyroid tumor whole-body scanning with imaging at 6, 24, and 48 hours ... I Thought My Body-Image Issues Were Behind Me. Then I Was Diagnosed With Thyroid Cancer.'". www.yahoo.com. Retrieved 6 February ... This body beat cancer': Biggest Loser trainer Erica Lugo HITS BACK at cruel comments over her 'loose skin' in recent bikini ...
SDHAF2
... is a tumor suppressor gene. Constitutional mutations in this gene cause hereditary paraganglioma, a neuroendocrine tumor ... Most commonly, they are located in the head and neck region, specifically at the carotid bifurcation, the jugular foramen, the ... and may develop at various body sites, including the head, neck, thorax and abdomen. ... a novel endocrine tumor suppressor gene in parathyroid tumors of primary hyperparathyroidism". Endocrine. 38 (3): 397-401. doi: ...
Sphenoid wing meningioma
A sphenoid wing meningioma is a benign brain tumor near the sphenoid bone. A meningioma is a benign brain tumor. It originates ... Most all meningiomas grow very slowly and almost never metastasize to other parts of the body. In part because of its slow ... especially the carotid artery) or cranial nerves, risks that are lower with radiosurgery. If surgery is done and the entire ... If the tumor continues to grow and push on the optic nerve, all vision will be lost in that eye as the nerve atrophies. ...
Horner's syndrome
Third-order neuron disorder: Postganglionic lesions at the level of the internal carotid artery (e.g. a tumor in the cavernous ... If patients have impaired sweating above the waist affecting only one side of the body, and they do not have clinically ... such as a Pancoast tumor (tumor in the apex of the lung) or thyrocervical venous dilatation).[citation needed] Causes can be ... An episode of Horner's syndrome may occur during a migraine attack and be relieved afterwards Carotid artery dissection/carotid ...
Incidental imaging finding
2006). "Are small renal tumors harmless? Analysis of histopathological features according to tumors 4 cm or less in diameter". ... 2005). "Whole-body CT screening: spectrum of findings and recommendations in 1192 patients". Radiology. 237 (2): 385-94. doi: ... of patients undergoing bilateral carotid duplex ultrasonography. The American College of Radiology recommends the following ... Tumors less than 3 cm in diameter less frequently have aggressive histology. A CT scan is the first choice modality for workup ...
List of MeSH codes (C04)
... carotid body tumor MeSH C04.557.465.625.650.700.705.340 - glomus jugulare tumor MeSH C04.557.465.625.650.700.705.360 - glomus ... carotid body tumor MeSH C04.557.580.625.650.700.705.340 - glomus jugulare tumor MeSH C04.557.580.625.650.700.705.360 - glomus ... sertoli-leydig cell tumor MeSH C04.557.475.750.847.249 - leydig cell tumor MeSH C04.557.475.750.847.500 - sertoli cell tumor ... mixed tumor, malignant MeSH C04.557.435.530 - mixed tumor, mesodermal MeSH C04.557.435.540 - mixed tumor, mullerian MeSH ...
International Classification of Diseases for Oncology
Jugular/jugulotympanic paranglioma M8691/1 Aortic body tumor (C75.5) Aortic/aorticopulmonary paraganglioma M8692/1 Carotid body ... NOS G cell tumor, NOS Gastrin cell tumor M8153/3 Gastinoma, malignant G cell tumor, malignant Gastrin cell tumor, malignant ... Hilar cell tumor M8670/0 Lipid cell tumor of ovary (C56.9) Lipoid cell tumor of ovary Steroid cell tumor, NOS ... tumor of intermediate differentiation Transitional pineal tumor M9363/0 Melanotic neuroectodermal tumor Retinal anlage tumor ...
Victor Horsley
He was the first physician to remove a spinal tumor, in 1887, by means of a laminectomy. He developed many practical ... Mary Sturge, he published a book on alcoholism titled Alcohol and the Human Body. According to his biographers, Tan & Black ( ... neurosurgical techniques, including the hemostatic bone wax, the skin flap, the ligation of the carotid artery to treat ... and Alcohol and the Human Body (1902). Horsley was a Liberal Party supporter and contested the December 1910 General election ...
Nosebleed
... or tumors starting at the base of the brain, such as meningioma. Due to the sensitive location, nosebleeds caused by tumors are ... More rarely the maxillary or a branch of the external carotid artery can be ligated. The bleeding can also be stopped by intra- ... Foreign bodies (such as fingers during nose-picking) Digital trauma Middle ear barotrauma (such as from descent in aircraft or ... Vascular Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia (Osler-Weber-Rendu disease) Angioma Aneurysm of the carotid artery The nasal ...
Ischemia
The signs and symptoms of ischemia vary, as they can occur anywhere in the body and depend on the degree to which blood flow is ... Acute arterial occlusion may develop as a result of arterial dissection in the carotid artery or aorta or as a result of ... by a tumor or in the case of superior mesenteric artery syndrome Sickle cell disease (abnormally shaped red blood cells) ... Decrease in body temperature reduces the aerobic metabolic rate of the affected cells, reducing the immediate effects of ...
Amorphosynthesis
He was able to identify all the parts of his body and distinguish right from left on his own body, and his initial belief that ... Further testing, radio isotope scintigraphy, revealed the spread of a left parietal occipital tumor a week after. Once fully ... middle and left parietal veins through bilateral carotid angiography. ... Hemiasomatognosia A patient cannot focus attention on the left side of the body and believes that this side of the body feels " ...
Cavernous sinus
... pituitary tumors or pituitary apoplexy, aneurysms of the intracavernous carotid artery, carotid-cavernous fistula, bacterial ... Above: optic tract, optic chiasma, internal carotid artery. Inferiorly: foramen lacerum, and the junction of the body and ... The carotid siphon of the internal carotid artery, and cranial nerves III, IV, V (branches V1 and V2) and VI all pass through ... Abducens nerve Internal carotid artery accompanied by the internal carotid plexus These nerves, with the exception of CN V2, ...
Treponema denticola
This is based on the high amounts of tumor suppressor gene p53 mutations and k-ras arginine mutations found in patients with ... This suppresses the immune system stopping the body from recognising the cancerous cells and as a result more cancer-promoting ... coronary and carotid arteries. It has been recognised that there is an association between oral and intestinal cancer related ... Öğrendik M (March 2017). "Periodontal Pathogens in the Etiology of Pancreatic Cancer". Gastrointestinal Tumors. 3 (3-4): 125- ...
Edith E. Sproul
Lattes, R., McDonald, J.J., Sproul, E.E. (1954) Non-chromaffin paraganglioma, of carotid body and orbit; report of a case. ... Fiala, S., Sproul, E.E., Blutinger, M.E., Fiala, A.E. (1955) Basophilic chromidia and mitochondria in normal and in tumor ...
Anaplastic thyroid cancer
... as novel targeted therapies can extend tumor control considerably, while also leading to tumor burden decrease and potentially ... Other symptoms include cough, neck pain, or symptoms from the spread of cancer to distant sites in the body, such as the brain ... ATC commonly causes symptoms by compressing local structures, such as the esophagus, carotid arteries, recurrent laryngeal ... Anaplastic tumors have a high mitotic rate and frequently invades the local blood and lymphatic vessels. Cellular death is ...
Vocal cord paresis
When abnormal cells group together in the body, they are said to form a tumor. Tumors can be either malignant (cancerous) or ... carotid endartectomy, vagal nerve stimulator implantation), injection of botulinum neurotoxin, or penetrating neck trauma. ... are performed to exclude tumors along the laryngeal nerves. When tumor formation is suspected, parts of the hypopharynx and the ... Tumors of the vagus nerve, called vagal neurilemmomas, can also paralyze the vocal folds. VF paresis can result from trauma to ...
Laryngeal cancer
... the carotid sheath, or the structures within the carotid sheath. T1: Tumour only involves the vocal cords. Vocal cords have ... Tumour meets ALL of the following criteria: involves single lymph node involved lymph node on the same side of the body as ... In most cases, tumour staging is completed by scanning the head and neck region to assess the local extent of the tumour and ... T2: Tumour invades mucosa. There is no fixation of the larynx. T3: Tumour causes fixation of the vocal cords, with or without ...
Chromaffin cell
Tumors arising from these cell are called paragangliomas or pheochromocytomas. These terms can be used interchangeably but ... Chromaffin cells also settle near the vagus nerve and carotid arteries. In lower concentrations, extra-adrenal chromaffin cells ... Following heart failure, the body increases sympathetic activity to the adrenal medulla as the compensatory mechanism to ... A tumor arising from these cells is called neuroblastoma. 2) Chromaffin cells (or pheochromocytes): These cells will migrate to ...
Neurosurgery
This procedure is used when the tumor does not have clear boundaries and the surgeon wants to know if they are invading on ... Generally once a disc is removed it is replaced by an implant which will create a bony fusion between vertebral bodies above ... Microvascular techniques are used in EC-IC bypass surgery and in restoration carotid endarterectomy. The clipping of an ... History of tumor removal: In 1879, after locating it via neurological signs alone, Scottish surgeon William Macewen (1848-1924 ...
Sphenoid sinus
The sphenoid sinus is a paired paranasal sinus occurring within the within the body of the sphenoid bone. It represents one ... A potential complication of sphenoidal sinusitis is cavernous sinus thrombosis.[citation needed] If a fast-growing tumor erodes ... internal carotid artery, cavernous sinus, trigeminal nerve, pituitary gland, and the anterior ethmoidal cells.: 500 The ... Each spehoid sinus is contained within the body of sphenoid bone, being situated just inferior to the sella turcica. The two ...
Heart nanotechnology
The other approach would potentially use minuscule nanoparticles that would travel through the body and find dying heart tissue ... the left carotid artery) at a rate that was twice the amount of the non-targeted nanoparticles ("MIT-Massachusetts Institute of ... specifically designed for targeting the environments of tumors, phagosomes, and inflammatory tissue. In such acidic ... and its job is to protect the drug from disintegrating while it is traveling through the body. The middle layer consists of a ...
Pituitary apoplexy
It is unclear why pituitary tumors are five times more likely to bleed than other tumors in the brain. There are various ... A sudden lack of cortisol in the body leads to a constellation of symptoms called "adrenal crisis" or "Addisonian crisis" ( ... The cavernous sinus also contains the carotid artery, which supplies blood to the brain; occasionally, compression of the ... Even in people with a known pituitary tumor, only 0.6-10% experience apoplexy; the risk is higher in larger tumors. Based on ...
Brain ischemia
... carotid endarterectomy and carotid stenting may be performed if the patient has a significant amount of plaque in the carotid ... Tumors are one cause of blood vessel compression.[citation needed] Ventricular tachycardia represents a series of irregular ... The main symptoms of brain ischemia involve impairments in vision, body movement, and speaking. The causes of brain ischemia ... Ischemia within the arteries branching from the internal carotid artery may result in symptoms such as blindness in one eye, ...
Roberts Bartholow
His report detailed the first observations of how electrical stimulation of the brain affects motor functions of the body, but ... "APS Members History".{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) Barr, H.W.K. (1971). "Intracavernous Carotid Aneurysms". Brain ... tumors, aneurysms and peripheral paralyses. These treatments used either faradic (alternating) and galvanic (direct) current, ... Bartholow recorded the patient's blood pressure, arterial tension, and body temperature during the experiments to determine how ...
MicroRNA
A new strategy for tumor treatment is to inhibit tumor cell proliferation by repairing the defective miRNA pathway in tumors. ... These findings were observed in ligated carotid arteries of mice to mimic the effects of d-flow. Within 24 hours, pre-existing ... Circulating miRNAs are released into body fluids including blood and cerebrospinal fluid and have the potential to be available ... The specific microRNA, miR-506 has been found to work as a tumor antagonist in several studies. A significant number of ...
Periodontal disease
Its prevalence in dogs increases with age, but decreases with increasing body weight; i.e., toy and miniature breeds are more ... and Tumor Necrosis Factor (TNF). To compare, elevated levels of these inflammatory markers are also associated with ... "Relationship of periodontal disease to carotid artery intima-media wall thickness: the atherosclerosis risk in communities ( ... Periodontitis has been linked to increased inflammation in the body, such as indicated by raised levels of C-reactive protein ...
Cerebral infarction
Infarctions will result in weakness and loss of sensation on the opposite side of the body. Physical examination of the head ... Flint AC, Duckwiler GR, Budzik RF, Liebeskind DS, Smith WS (2007). "Mechanical thrombectomy of intracranial internal carotid ... showing that the symptoms were not caused by a tumor, subdural hematoma or other brain disorder. The blockage will also appear ... obstruction due to an embolus from elsewhere in the body), Systemic hypoperfusion (general decrease in blood supply, e.g., in ...
List of OMIM disorder codes
... tumor 2; 194071; H19 Wilms' tumor; 194070; BRCA2 Wilms' tumor, somatic; 194070; GPC3 Wilms' tumor, type 1; 194070; WT1 Wilson's ... SCN5A Heinz body anemia; 140700; HBA2 Heinz body anemias, alpha-; 140700; HBA1 Heinz body anemias, beta-; 140700; HBB HELLP ... SLC22A5 Carotid intimal medial thickness 1; 609338; PPARG Carpal tunnel syndrome, familial; 115430; TTR Carpenter syndrome; ... reducing body, X-linked, childhood-onset; 300718; FHL1 Myopathy, reducing body, X-linked, severe early-onset; 300717; FHL1 ...
Hypertension
... maintain normal body weight for adults (e.g. body mass index 20-25 kg/m2) reduce dietary sodium intake to 140 mmHg or if the ... Wallbach M, Koziolek MJ (September 2018). "Baroreceptors in the carotid and hypertension-systematic review and meta-analysis of ... increasing the production of several other immune system chemical signals thought to be involved in hypertension such as tumor ... The review did find a decrease in body weight and blood pressure. Their potential effectiveness is similar to and at times ...
Interventional radiology
... solid tumors resulting in tumor cell death. Ablation techniques can be performed throughout the body such as in the lung, liver ... Carotid atherosclerosis involves the major branch arteries that provide blood to the brain. Carotid artery disease incurs an ... The largest vein in the body is the vena cava. The superior vena cava (SVC) drains blood from the top half of the body while ... Nitrogen gas is then used to thaw the tumor for five minutes. This cycle is repeated two or three times depending on the tumor ...
List of medical mnemonics
emphysema) Preliminary is ABCDEF: AP or PA Body position Confirm name Date Exposure Films for comparison Analysis is ABCDEF: ... tumour, brain mets Hypoxia - CHF, anemia Deficiencies - thiamine, niacin, B12 (e.g. chronic G and T alcoholics) ... Sensitive carotid sinus P-THORAX Pleuritic pain Tracheal deviation Hyperresonance Onset sudden Reduced breath sounds (and ... Tropic hormones affected by growth tumor are: GnRH LSH FSH ACTH Prolactin function To assess abdomen, palpate all 4 quadrants ...
Toothache
A hallmark is that there is no obvious dental cause, and signs and symptoms elsewhere in the body may be present. As migraines ... Local and distant structures (such as ear, brain, carotid artery, or heart) can also refer pain to the teeth.: 80, 81 Other non ... Very rarely, a brain tumor might cause toothache.: 80, 81 Another chronic facial pain syndrome which can mimic toothache is ...
Medical ultrasound
... where carotid ultrasound is commonly used for assessing blood flow and potential or suspected stenosis in the carotid arteries ... The image is then a 2-D representation of the slice into the body. 3-D images can be generated by acquiring a series of ... For example, cancerous tumors will often be harder than the surrounding tissue, and diseased livers are stiffer than healthy ... Edler had asked Hertz if it was possible to use radar to look into the body, but Hertz said this was impossible. However, he ...
Sir William Fergusson, 1st Baronet
No portion of the body which could be usefully preserved was too small for him to make efforts to save. Among operations with ... where he mentions the incision used for removing maxillary tumors (known as the Weber & Fergusson incision) He also wrote ... treated by Ligature of the Right Carotid Artery", in London and Edinburgh Monthly Journal of Medical Science November 1841; ... The term conservative surgery, first applied by Fergusson in 1852 to operations for the preservation of parts of the body which ...
Homeostasis
... thus getting rid of the excess water in the body. Urinary water loss, when the body water homeostat is intact, is a ... and measured by stretch receptors in the walls of the aortic arch and carotid sinuses at beginnings of the internal carotid ... enzymes activated in response to a rise in intracellular calcium levels to introduce homeostasis and prevention of tumor ... For instance, core body temperature in humans varies during the course of the day (i.e. has a circadian rhythm), with the ...
Respiratory arrest
Foreign bodies that are deeper into the patient's body can be removed with Magill forceps or by suction. A Heimlich maneuver ... The most common type of tumor of upper respiratory tract is squamous cell carcinoma, with the greatest risk factors for this ... Initial assessment also involves checking for a pulse, by placing two fingers against the carotid artery, radial artery, or ... It is important that the practitioner does not cause the foreign body to be lodged even deeper into the patient's body. ...
Annexin A5 affinity assay
Apoptosis is a form of programmed cell death that is used by the body to remove unwanted, damaged, or senescent cells from ... April 2004). "Noninvasive detection of plaque instability with use of radiolabeled annexin A5 in patients with carotid-artery ... transplanted organs in the donor patient that are rejected by the immune system or tumour cells that are exposed to cytostatic ...
Management of drug-resistant epilepsy
In the 1960s it was discovered that when medium-chain triglycerides (MCT) fats are metabolized in the body more ketone bodies ... A catheter is threaded from wrist or groin into the carotid artery and then the middle cerebral artery. An injection of sodium ... if the source of seizures is a lesion for example a scar tissue from a brain injury a tumor or malformed blood vessels this ... Radically curbing carbohydrate intake imitates starvation and forces the body to draw energy from ketone bodies that form when ...
Hypoxia (medical)
In humans, hypoxia is detected by the peripheral chemoreceptors in the carotid body and aortic body, with the carotid body ... Duration of effective performance in a hypoxic environment Tumor hypoxia - Situation where tumor cells have been deprived of ... Hypoxia is a condition in which the body or a region of the body is deprived of adequate oxygen supply at the tissue level. ... Hypoxia may be classified as either generalized, affecting the whole body, or local, affecting a region of the body. Although ...
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
... was the first to describe arterial chemoreceptors and circumscribe them to the carotid body for the respiratory reflexes in ... Similarly, in 1916 Peyton Rous discovered the role of tumor viruses in chickens, but was not awarded the prize until 50 years ... and it was considered necessary to establish a legally independent body for the Prize work. Therefore, the Nobel Assembly was ...
Lourdes Medical Bureau
Ruth Harris, Lourdes: Body and Spirit in the Secular Age, Penguin Books, 1999, pp. 18, 325-6. Ruth Harris, Lourdes: Body and ... By February 1964 the tumour was gone, the hip joint had recalcified, and he returned to a normal life. His cure was recognized ... Recurrent right hemiplegia, with ocular lesions, due to bilateral carotid artery disorders. Symptoms, which included headache, ... In 1883 a body called the Bureau des Constatations Médicales was established by doctors affiliated with the sanctuary. This was ...
Cardiology
The primary responsibility of the heart is to pump blood throughout the body. It pumps blood from the body - called the ... It has many different causes including endocrine diseases, kidney diseases, and tumors. It also can be a side effect of many ... Riccioni G (2009). "The effect of antihypertensive drugs on carotid intima media thickness: an up-to-date review". Current ... This means that the heart is connected to and affects the entirety of the body. Simplified, the heart is a circuit of the ...
Carotid Body Tumors: Practice Essentials, History of the Procedure, Epidemiology
These tumors develop within the adventitia of the medial aspect of the carotid bifurcation. ... Carotid body tumors (CBTs) are rare neoplasms, although they represent about 65% of head and neck paragangliomas. ... Carotid body tumors (CBTs) can occur in children; however, carotid body tumors (CBTs) are considered to be a disease of middle ... Management of carotid body tumors. Carotid body tumors (CBTs) are treated with either surgery or radiotherapy. When choosing ...
Carotid body tumor with lung metastases | Radiology Case | Radiopaedia.org
Features are consistent with a carotid body tumor, in this case metastasizing to the lungs. ... Carotid body tumor with lung metastases. Case contributed by Hani Makky Al Salam ... Features are consistent with a carotid body tumor, in this case metastasizing to the lungs. ... Salam H, Carotid body tumor with lung metastases. Case study, Radiopaedia.org (Accessed on 09 Dec 2022) https://doi.org/ ...
IMSEAR at SEARO: Carotid body tumour-a clinicopathologic study of 10 cases.
Carotid Body Tumor Resection: Just as Safe without Preoperative Embolization | Read by QxMD
Patients were divided into 2 groups: carotid body tumor resection alone (CBTR) and carotid body tumor resection with ... Preoperative embolization of carotid body tumors: when is it appropriate? V R Litle, L M Reilly, T K Ramos Annals of Vascular ... Carotid body tumor surgery: management and outcomes in the nation. Todd R Vogel, Albeir Y Mousa, Viktor Y Dombrovskiy, Paul B ... BACKGROUND: Carotid body tumors (CBTs) are rare entities for which surgical resection remains the gold standard. Given their ...
Head and Neck | 4.5 Miscellaneous : Case 4.5.3 Carotid body or glomus tumors | Ultrasound Cases
Bilateral glomus tumor (paraganglioma) with a vascularized mass at the carotid bifurcation. Glomus tumor on the right side ... Bilateral glomus tumor (paraganglioma) with a vascularized mass at the carotid bifurcation. Glomus tumor on the left side ... Various tumors. Bilateral glomus tumor (paraganglioma) with a vascularized mass at the carotid bifurcation ...
Dr. Michael Wood, MD | Cardiothoracic Surgery in Chester, VA | Healthline FindCare
Search Results: Sore throat, Dysphagia
Point-of-Care Ultrasound Series: Volume 3
Ultrasound Evaluation of Carotid Body Tumor. Ultrasound Evaluation of Carotid Body Tumor CME Vital provides an overview of ... Indications for performing an evaluation of the carotid artery for the assessment of a carotid body tumor and the physiology of ... normal carotid artery anatomy and physiology. It also provides an ultrasound evaluation of a carotid body tumor. ...
Glomus Tumor Symptoms and Treatment | UPMC
Read more about glomus tumor symptoms and treatment options available at UPMC, a world leader in neurosurgery. ... Carotid body tumors (carotid artery). *A painless mass in the neck that tends to cause no symptoms. ... Glomus tumor symptoms. Symptoms of glomus tumors depend on their location: middle ear, jugular bulb, deep neck, or carotid ... In the head and neck, glomus tumor tissue is found in the jugular bulb, middle ear, and carotid artery. Of these sites, tumors ...
Brain Aneurysm Treatment | BIDMC of Boston
Options for Carotid Body Tumor Multi-specialty teamwork is also important for treating carotid body tumors. A carotid body ... Endovascular Treatment for Carotid-Cavernous Fistula (CCF) CCF is an abnormal connection between an artery in the neck (carotid ... tumor is a growth in the carotid artery, the blood vessels in the neck that carry blood to the brain. Neurosurgeons, vascular ... In this case, they would connect the saphenous vein graft to the carotid artery in the neck, pass it under the skin, and sew it ...
Trilateral retinoblastoma: ocular and pineal retinoblastomas in: Journal of Neurosurgery Volume 63 Issue 3 (1985) Journals
Pathologically, the pineal tumor is indistinguishable from the ocular retinoblastoma. The pathophysiology of this syndrome is ... the multicentric occurrence of the tumor, and the high early mortality rate despite aggressive management. ... The retinal tumors are often quiescent at the time that the pineal tumor is discovered, and show no evidence of metastatic ... Herrmann J: Delayed mutation model: carotid body tumors and retinoblastoma, in Mulvihill JJ, , Miller RW, & Fraumeni JF Jr (eds ...
Pheochromocytoma and Paraganglioma Incidence Over 70 Years
Medical advances have led to improvements in the detection and management of these rare neuroendocrine tumors, but knowledge ... paraganglioma OR chemodectoma OR carotid body tumour OR carotid body tumor OR glomus cell tumour OR glomus cell tumor)) AND ALL ... 2. (paraganglioma or chemodectoma or Glomus cell tumour or Glomus cell tumor or carotid body tumo*).mp. [mp = ti, ab, hw, tn, ... Carotid body PGLs only. Retrospective (nationwide). 1998-2011. US. 684. 684. 271. 413. 53.8. 1998 0.072011 0.1. -. ...
Hakan Kurt - Articles - Scientific Research Publishing
Pheochromocytoma: Practice Essentials, Pathophysiology, Etiology
The term pheochromocytoma (in Greek, phios means dusky, chroma means color, and cytoma means tumor) refers to the color the ... tumor cells acquire when stained with chromium salts. ... Mutations in this gene are known to cause carotid body tumors ... However, paternal imprinting appears to be the inheritance pattern in paragangliomas and, in particular, carotid body tumors ... The tumors most commonly associated with hemihyperplasia are Wilms tumor and hepatoblastoma, but at least one patient has been ...
Multimedia | Portal Regional da BVS
Vascular & Vein Surgery | HealthONE
Treatment of carotid body tumors and other vascular tumors. *Treatment of thoracic outlet syndrome ... Carotid endarterectomy, carotid artery stenting and transcervical carotid stenting. *Endovascular and open surgical ... Vascular disease can impact the veins and arteries that carry oxygen and nutrients to all the cells in your body. However, not ... When these blood vessels become damaged or clogged, oxygen-rich blood does not circulate the body as needed. This can result in ...
Ajay Rajesh Son
Publication
Embolisation of a large carotid body tumour: anaesthetic implications.Journal of Neuroanaesthesiology and Critical Care 1(1) ... The perioperative concerns in patients of Tumor induced osteomalacia for surgical excision of tumor. Annals of Saudi Medicine ... Myocardial ischemia during carotid artery stenting in neuroradiological suite. Saudi J Anaesth 2012 Jan-Mar; 6(1): 92-93. ... Trial of Angioembolization of Advanced Stage Tumors Feeding Arteries Exemplifying Aggressive and Active Interventional ...
Find Research outputs - Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India
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Carotid endarterectomy - Doctors & Departments - Mayo Clinic
This procedure removes plaque buildup in the carotid artery to help reduce your risk of stroke. ... Carotid artery dissection, Claudication, Aortoenteric fistula, Carotid body tumor, Renal artery stenosis, SMA aneurysm, Median ... Carotid body tumor, Critical limb ischemia, Vascular malformation, Carotid artery disease, Aortoiliac disease, Varicose vein, ... Carotid endarterectomy, Carotid-carotid bypass, Carotid angioplasty and stenting, Aortocaval fistula repair, Pseudoaneurysm ...
Find Research outputs - Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India
An Alu-mediated partial SDHC deletion causes familial and sporadic paraganglioma | Journal of Medical Genetics
1 Common tumour sites include the carotid body in the head and neck and adrenal and extra-adrenal paraganglia in the abdomen. ... in the tumour by PLNA = 100×[1−(RAt/RAb)]. For example, if there is no relative loss of normal allele in the tumour (that is, ... Germline loss of function mutations followed by somatic loss of non-mutant alleles in the tumours2-4 suggests a tumour ... undergoing carotid artery surgery following an episode of stroke but denied ever been diagnosed with a head and neck tumour. ...
466 U.S. 602
... the removal of a carotid body tumor in the neck. 45 Fed.Reg. 71431 (1980). ... BCBR, first performed in this country in the 1960s, involves the surgical removal of the carotid bodies, structures the size ... benefits for a surgical procedure known as bilateral carotid body resection (BCBR). The United States District Court for the ... The Secretary has issued a formal ruling stating that she will not pay the costs of bilateral carotid body resection (BCBR) ...
Familial Paragangliomas of the Head and Neck<...
Results: Carotid body tumors were the most common paragangliomas of the head and neck (34 cases). Glomus jugulare or glomus ... Results: Carotid body tumors were the most common paragangliomas of the head and neck (34 cases). Glomus jugulare or glomus ... Results: Carotid body tumors were the most common paragangliomas of the head and neck (34 cases). Glomus jugulare or glomus ... Results: Carotid body tumors were the most common paragangliomas of the head and neck (34 cases). Glomus jugulare or glomus ...
Paroxysmal Hemicrania disease: Malacards - Research Articles, Drugs, Genes, Clinical Trials
Excision of Head and Neck Tumors Combined with Carotid Artery Resection without Arterial Blood Vessel Reconstruction | Cancer...
23 were carotid body tumors (8 malignant), 2 vagal body tumors (1 malignant), 4 carotid aneurysms, and 2 were metastatic tumors ... there were 23 with carotid body tumors (CBT) (8 malignant), 2 with vagal body tumors (VBTs) (1 malignant), 4 with carotid ... Application of monitoring SjvO2 and refluxing pressure of the internal carotid artery in resection of carotid body tumors. ... Treatment of carotid-body tumor: a report of 111 surgery cases. Zhongguo Linchuang Yixue 2005; 12: 478-479 (Chinese).. ...
Haynes Award for Innovation in Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery | Department of Otolaryngology - Head & Neck Surgery
... which has gone on to become the worlds largest center for multidisciplinary treatment of patients with carotid body tumors, ... Innovation Description: Pre-treatment imaging for head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) is not tumor-specific, leading ... We developed and conducted a clinical trial to evaluate a tumor-specific radiotracer, zirconium-89 panitumumab, to detect HNSCC ... James Netterville creates the Parapharyngeal Tumor Center at VUMC, ...
DeCS
Carotid Body Tumors Paraganglioma, Carotid Body Paragangliomas, Carotid Body Tumor, Carotid Body Tumors, Carotid Body ... Carotid Body Tumors. Paraganglioma, Carotid Body. Paragangliomas, Carotid Body. Tumor, Carotid Body. Tumors, Carotid Body. ... Carotid Body Tumor Entry term(s). Carotid Body Paraganglioma Carotid Body Paragangliomas ... Carotid Body Tumor - Preferred Concept UI. M0003547. Scope note. Benign paraganglioma at the bifurcation of the COMMON CAROTID ...
ParagangliomaArteriesParagangliomasMalignantBifurcationMalformationsExcisionArterialResection was performedNeck tumorsMetastaticBilateralComplicationsJugularLesionsAneurysmsCBTsGlomus jugulareSurgeryBenignVascularPinealRemove the tumorUltrasoundNeoplasmsParagangliaSporadicBlood vesselsChromaffinDiagnosisSymptomsVagalOriginatesDiseasesCerebralBrainPatientsLymph nodeHoarsenessOccurDiseaseHeadUnresectableOutcomes2016ManagementImagingTissueMass
Paraganglioma4
- Paraganglioma benigno en la bifurcación de las ARTERIAS CARÓTIDAS COMUNES. (bvsalud.org)
- Benign paraganglioma at the bifurcation of the COMMON CAROTID ARTERIES . (bvsalud.org)
- glomus tumor or paraganglioma of the carotid body. (myebr.org)
- paraganglioma with the same signal characteristics as the carotid body paraganglioma but is located more superiorly at the skull base and may extend into the jugular foramen. (myebr.org)
Arteries13
- Computed tomography (CT) scanning of the head and neck is also helpful and typically reveals a hypervascular tumor located between the external and internal carotid arteries. (medscape.com)
- Also called "blood vessels," veins and arteries are vital structures that bring blood to every part of the body. (healthonecares.com)
- Vascular disease can impact the veins and arteries that carry oxygen and nutrients to all the cells in your body. (healthonecares.com)
- Enhancing soft tissue tumor splaying the internal and external carotid arteries. (myebr.org)
- It characteristically splays the internal and external carotid arteries. (myebr.org)
- Our qualified and highly committed team of vascular surgeons treat vascular diseases involving arteries and veins in the body except those around heart and brain. (karnataka.gov.in)
- The carotid arteries provide the main blood supply to your brain. (medlineplus.gov)
- When the arteries become blocked, the heart has to beat harder to pump blood around the body. (eatverts.com)
- An ischemic stroke typically results from blockage of an artery that supplies blood to the brain, most commonly a branch of one of the internal carotid arteries. (msdmanuals.com)
- The internal carotid arteries and the basilar artery divide into several branches, including the cerebral arteries. (msdmanuals.com)
- Some branches join to form a circle of arteries (circle of Willis) that connect the vertebral and internal carotid arteries. (msdmanuals.com)
- The body can also protect itself against strokes by growing new arteries. (msdmanuals.com)
- Alcoholism allergy-triggered asthma arteries and veins astringents beta cells canine teeth controller medications corticosteroids dislocation eardrum epiglottis fiber glycosylated hemoglobin test (hemoglobin a1c) heat exhaustion hydrocortisone intensive care unit junk food occupational therapist oncologist radiologist saliva tinnitus vitreous body. (forthospitals.com)
Paragangliomas9
- Carotid body tumors (CBTs) are rare neoplasms, although they represent about 50-60% of head and neck paragangliomas. (medscape.com)
- When choosing treatment, consider the following factors: the presence of other paragangliomas, the presence of bilateral carotid body tumors (CBTs), the age and the health of the patient, and the patient's preference. (medscape.com)
- [ 9 ] Carotid body tumors (CBTs) constitute about 50-60% of head and neck paragangliomas. (medscape.com)
- Glomus tumors - also known as paragangliomas - of the head and neck are benign (noncancerous) but locally invasive tumors that arise from glomus cells. (upmc.com)
- When such tumors arise outside of the adrenal gland, they are termed extra-adrenal pheochromocytomas, or paragangliomas. (medscape.com)
- Pheochromocytomas and paragangliomas (PPGLs) are rare neuroendocrine tumors originating from the chromaffin cells of the autonomic nervous system. (medscape.com)
- In the case of paragangliomas, the gene does not result in the development of tumors when maternally inherited. (elsevier.com)
- Results: Carotid body tumors were the most common paragangliomas of the head and neck (34 cases). (elsevier.com)
- It is recommended that all individuals in kindreds with paragangliomas be screened after the age of 16 years to detect early asymptomatic tumors. (elsevier.com)
Malignant8
- Among the features that suggest a malignant course are large tumor size and an abnormal DNA ploidy pattern (aneuploidy, tetraploidy). (medscape.com)
- Of the 31 cases, 23 were carotid body tumors (8 malignant), 2 vagal body tumors (1 malignant), 4 carotid aneurysms, and 2 were metastatic tumors from the cervix involving carotid artery. (cancerbiomed.org)
- In the 31 cases, there were 23 with carotid body tumors (CBT) (8 malignant), 2 with vagal body tumors (VBTs) (1 malignant), 4 with carotid aneurysms, and 2 with metastatic cancer from the cervix involving carotid artery. (cancerbiomed.org)
- In a few cases, such as for malignant melanoma and certain neuroendocrine tumors, the morphology (histologic type) is included in the category and codes. (icd10data.com)
- The term 'schwannoma', first introduced in 1935 by Stout, identifies a benign tumour with sporadic malignant degeneration arising from cranial, peripheral and autonomic nerve sheath cells [ 1 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
- Liposarcomas are a rare, malignant cancer of the fatty tissue that can occur anywhere in the body. (medscape.com)
- Cardiovascular disorders, malignant tumors, and erectile dysfunction are common complications of smoking in the Egyptian population. (who.int)
- Tobacco smoking is a prevalent health problem in Egypt, associated with cardiovascular disorders and malignant tumors. (who.int)
Bifurcation2
- [ 1 ] These tumors develop within the adventitia of the medial aspect of the carotid bifurcation. (medscape.com)
- Situated at the left common carotid artery bifurcation. (myebr.org)
Malformations1
- As the nation's leading provider of Gamma Knife procedures, UPMC has treated more than 12,000 patients with tumors, vascular malformations, pain, and other functional problems. (upmc.com)
Excision2
- Tumor excision combined with carotid artery resection (TECCAR) was conducted after an accurate testing of valid cerebral blood supply and compensation. (cancerbiomed.org)
- Head and neck tumors with carotid artery involvement remain a problem for surgical treatment because a ligation or excision of the affected carotid artery may result in severe cerebrovascular complications (CVCs), even death. (cancerbiomed.org)
Arterial2
- Patients were divided into 2 groups: carotid body tumor resection alone (CBTR) and carotid body tumor resection with preoperative arterial embolization (CBETR). (qxmd.com)
- OBJECTIVE To summarize our clinical experience in treating 31 patients with neck masses undergoing carotid artery resection without arterial anastomosis (vascular reconstruction) in Tianjin Cancer Hospital during a period from 1979 to 2002. (cancerbiomed.org)
Resection was performed2
- In the United States, the earliest successful carotid body tumor resection was performed by Scudder in 1903. (medscape.com)
- Of the 31 cases, subtotal tumor resection was performed in 22. (cancerbiomed.org)
Neck tumors1
- Hayes Martin, in his textbook of head and neck tumors, recommended against resection of any tumor that is now considered a Shamblin type III (see Staging). (medscape.com)
Metastatic2
- The retinal tumors are often quiescent at the time that the pineal tumor is discovered, and show no evidence of metastatic spread after enucleation of the globes. (thejns.org)
- Incidental synchronous [99mTc] HYNIC-TOC avid lesion of the neck in a patient with metastatic melanoma: a metastatic lymph node or a carotid body tumor masquerading as a lymph node? (ac.ir)
Bilateral1
- In January, 1979, the Secretary issued an administrative instruction to all fiscal intermediaries that no payment is to be made for Medicare claims arising out of a surgical procedure known as bilateral carotid body resection (BCBR) when performed to relieve respiratory distress. (justia.com)
Complications2
- Preoperative embolization and postoperative complications of carotid body tumors]. (qxmd.com)
- Surgical complications, primarily cranial nerve palsies, were more frequent for tumors larger than 5 cm in diameter. (elsevier.com)
Jugular3
- In the head and neck, glomus tumor tissue is found in the jugular bulb, middle ear, and carotid artery. (upmc.com)
- Of these sites, tumors are most common in the jugular bulb, which is a region of the jugular vein positioned immediately below the middle ear. (upmc.com)
- Symptoms of glomus tumors depend on their location: middle ear, jugular bulb, deep neck, or carotid artery. (upmc.com)
Lesions4
- Gamma Knife radiosurgery is a painless procedure that uses hundreds of highly focused radiation beams to target tumors and lesions within the brain, with no surgical incision. (upmc.com)
- Innovation Description: Pre-treatment imaging for head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) is not tumor-specific, leading to detection of incidental lesions requiring unnecessary intervention and delay in treatment. (vumc.org)
- We developed and conducted a clinical trial to evaluate a tumor-specific radiotracer, zirconium-89 panitumumab, to detect HNSCC lesions. (vumc.org)
- Understand the current management for patients with carotid body tumors and high carotid lesions. (vascular.org)
Aneurysms1
- MIOT International executed a highly advanced hybrid treatment strategy, to defuse the multiple brain aneurysms arising from the carotid artery of a 39-year-old Mauritian woman. (miotinternational.com)
CBTs5
- The sporadic form is the most common type, representing approximately 85% of carotid body tumors (CBTs). (medscape.com)
- Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is considered to be the criterion standard for carotid body tumors (CBTs), and the tumor has a characteristic salt and pepper appearance on T1-weighted images. (medscape.com)
- Carotid body tumors (CBTs) are treated with either surgery or radiotherapy. (medscape.com)
- however, carotid body tumors (CBTs) are considered to be a disease of middle age. (medscape.com)
- Carotid body tumors (CBTs) are rare entities for which surgical resection remains the gold standard. (qxmd.com)
Glomus jugulare1
- Common locations for extra-adrenal pheochromocytomas include the organ of Zuckerkandl (close to the origin of the inferior mesenteric artery), bladder wall, heart, mediastinum, and carotid and glomus jugulare bodies. (medscape.com)
Surgery8
- Descriptions of surgery for carotid body tumors have existed for over 100 years. (medscape.com)
- Carotid body tumor surgery: management and outcomes in the nation. (qxmd.com)
- Impact of preoperative embolization on the outcomes of carotid body tumor surgery: A meta-analysis and review of the literature. (qxmd.com)
- Surgery for carotid body tumor treatment, The patient experience: At Yashoda, I. (yashodahospitals.com)
- Complete removal of the tumor and the involved carotid artery so as to improve the curative effect remains a clinical problem in the field of head and neck oncologic surgery and urgently needs to be resolved. (cancerbiomed.org)
- Since the success of the first case of a neck mass in the carotid artery undergoing TECCAR without vascular reconstruction in our hospital in 1979, this type of surgery has been conducted in 31 patients until April, 2002. (cancerbiomed.org)
- The patients were required to perform an exercise of applying pressure to the carotid artery before the planned carotid artery resection so as to thoroughly open the Circle of Willis and, as a result, to meet the blood supply requirements of the affected carotid during the surgery. (cancerbiomed.org)
- The two year anniversary of the surgery to remove the tumor was November 26, 2009. (sir5r.com)
Benign1
- Glomus tumors of the head and neck are slow-growing, benign tumors. (upmc.com)
Vascular5
- Glomus tympanicum tumors are the most common vascular tumors of the middle ear. (upmc.com)
- Glomus tumors are highly vascular and usually solitary. (upmc.com)
- Angiograms - Because of their vascular nature, your doctor may also order an angiogram to confirm the diagnosis of glomus tumors. (upmc.com)
- Maintaining vascular health is critical for continued proper blood flow to the heart and the rest of the body. (healthonecares.com)
- i ) The traditional operational technique, performs a conventional vascular repair after removal of the tumor and carotid artery in order to restore the normal blood supply. (cancerbiomed.org)
Pineal1
- Pathologically, the pineal tumor is indistinguishable from the ocular retinoblastoma. (thejns.org)
Remove the tumor1
- At UPMC, the preferred treatment is a transmastoid surgical approach to remove the tumor. (upmc.com)
Ultrasound3
Neoplasms1
- For multiple neoplasms of the same site that are not contiguous, such as tumors in different quadrants of the same breast, codes for each site should be assigned. (icd10data.com)
Paraganglia2
- 1 Common tumour sites include the carotid body in the head and neck and adrenal and extra-adrenal paraganglia in the abdomen. (bmj.com)
- Germline loss of function mutations followed by somatic loss of non-mutant alleles in the tumours 2- 4 suggests a tumour suppressor role for mitochondrial complex II in the paraganglia. (bmj.com)
Sporadic1
- [ 13 , 14 ] Patients with a genetic predisposition often present younger and, particularly if identified from surveillance because of a known familial germline mutation, are more likely to be asymptomatic compared with those with sporadic tumors. (medscape.com)
Blood vessels1
- When these blood vessels become damaged or clogged, oxygen-rich blood does not circulate the body as needed. (healthonecares.com)
Chromaffin1
- A pheochromocytoma (see the image below) is a rare, catecholamine-secreting tumor derived from chromaffin cells. (medscape.com)
Diagnosis4
- Various imaging studies can be used to confirm the diagnosis of carotid body tumor (CBT), starting with simple ultrasonography with color Doppler. (medscape.com)
- Various imaging studies can be used to confirm the diagnosis of carotid body tumor (CBT), starting with simple ultrasonography with color Doppler, which can assess the vascularity of the neck mass and can sometimes reveal a possibility of a carotid body tumor (CBT), although it is not the best imaging modality to detect these tumors. (medscape.com)
- The specific locations of these tumors are usually sufficient for a diagnosis. (upmc.com)
- Diagnosis: Carotid body tumor. (myebr.org)
Symptoms7
- With regard to laboratory studies, check urinary catecholamines in patients who have any symptoms of a functional carotid body tumor (CBT). (medscape.com)
- Common symptoms of glomus tumors are hearing loss and facial palsies. (upmc.com)
- All patients with liposarcoma of the thyroid have a rapidly growing tumor in the neck, but other symptoms may include dysphagia, respiratory distress (including dyspnea and shortness of breath), alterations in the voice (eg, hoarseness), globus sensation, weight loss, coughing, and deafness in one or both ears. (medscape.com)
- VALUE RFVF 10050 ='Chills' 10100 ='Fever' 10120 ='Other symptoms of body temperature' 10121 ='Feeling cold' 10122 ='Feeling hot' 10123 ='Feeling hot and cold' 10150 ='Tiredness, exhaustion' 10200 ='General weakness' 10250 ='General ill feeling' 10300 ='Fainting (syncope)' 10350 ='Symptoms of fluid abnormalities' 10351 ='Edema' 10352 ='Excessive sweating, perspiration' 10353 ='Excessive thirst' 10400 ='Weight gain' 10450 ='Weight loss' 10451 ='Recent weight loss' 10452 ='Underweight' 10460 ='Symptoms of face, not elsewhere class. (cdc.gov)
- Symptoms occur suddenly and may include muscle weakness, paralysis, lost or abnormal sensation on one side of the body, difficulty speaking, confusion, problems with vision, dizziness, and loss of balance and coordination. (msdmanuals.com)
- Measles symptoms such as fever, erythematous maculopapular rashes on whole body and cough with sputum appeared 4 days before neurologic signs such as agitation and drowsy-to-confused mentality. (e-cep.org)
- Uveitis is an inflammatory eye disease affecting the iris, ciliary body, and choroid that can lead to symptoms ranging from redness, pain, and blurred vision to markedly diminished acuity in the setting of severe or chronic disease. (touchophthalmology.com)
Vagal1
- Surgical resection remains the treatment of choice since the very first experiences [ 10 - 13 ], even vagal nerve injury is still an unsolved problem, given the fact that the tumour originates directly from the nerve fibres. (biomedcentral.com)
Originates1
- The carotid body, which originates in the neural crest, is important in the body's acute adaptation to fluctuating concentrations of oxygen, carbon dioxide, and pH. (medscape.com)
Diseases2
- Heart diseases, carcinoma, chronic pulmonary diseases, Alzheimer's disease, pneumonia and influenza are all linked with this enzyme that is produced by our body.1 This enzyme is called 5-lipoxygenase or 5-LOX for short, which, when generated by the body in excessive amounts, gives rise to a whole cascade of dangerous inflammatory reactions. (our-arthritis.com)
- A growing body of evidence supports the relationships of OSA with increased cardiovascular morbidity and mortality, and OSA has been considered to be an independent risk factor for cardiovascular diseases[4, 5]. (docksci.com)
Cerebral2
- In this case, they would connect the saphenous vein graft to the carotid artery in the neck, pass it under the skin, and sew it to the middle cerebral artery inside the head. (bidmc.org)
- O f necessity a textbook is always out-of-date by the time that it is produced, and as a consequence, carotid balloons and filters placed as cerebral protection devices during angioplasty are not discussed. (coek.info)
Brain5
- These glomus tumors may grow into the middle ear and brain. (upmc.com)
- Brain tumor or other growth (mass). (medlineplus.gov)
- As you all may be aware of in very simple terms the brain is made of grey matter (comprising the cell bodies of the neurons) and white matter (fiber tracts). (braindiseases.blog)
- He has also been an invited faculty member at various conferences, including Teleradiology in IRIA 2008 and 2011, Hospital Build Middle East, Congress of the Brain Tumor Radiology in Neuro-oncology Society. (indianradiology.com)
- WHO brain tumour classification has been updated in 2016. (indianradiology.com)
Patients5
- A retrospective study by Davila et al suggested that carotid body tumors also tend to appear at a younger age in patients with succinate dehydrogenase mutations (see Pathophysiology). (medscape.com)
- In 16 (42%) of the patients there were multiple tumors. (elsevier.com)
- METHODS Preoperatively, patients were instructed to apply pressure to the carotid artery. (cancerbiomed.org)
- Multidisciplinary management of carotid body tumors: a single-institution case series of 22 patients. (cornell.edu)
- Conclusions This meta-analysis suggested that CPAP therapy has no impact on adiponectin in OSA patients, without significant changes in body weight. (docksci.com)
Lymph node1
- Adhd allergy allergy-triggered asthma biopsy cone contact lenses depression dna fatty acids laxatives lymph node otitis media retinopathy urinalysis urine vitreous body. (forthospitals.com)
Hoarseness1
- Larger tumors may compress the trachea and esophagus, resulting in hoarseness and difficulty swallowing. (upmc.com)
Occur1
- spread of tumor along these conduits can occur from the orbit to extraorbital compartments including intracranial extension. (radiologykey.com)
Disease3
- This activity was presented at VAM2019 as part of the Clinical Update of the P1: Carotid and Great Vessel Disease Management session. (vascular.org)
- People with kidney disease or diabetes may need to receive extra fluids after the test to help flush the iodine out of the body. (medlineplus.gov)
- Thyroid disease, such as hyperthyroidism, which causes the body to produce too much thyroid hormone, is a common cause of hormonal imbalance. (eatverts.com)
Head2
- Imaging studies - Glomus tumors of the head and neck are diagnosed primarily through MRI and CT scans. (upmc.com)
- The newest scanners can image your entire body, head to toe, in less than 30 seconds. (medlineplus.gov)
Unresectable1
- These tumors are considered unresectable, and radiation therapy is not good surgical candidates, both methods have not been medically proven. (berea.edu)
Outcomes1
- Impact of preoperative embolization on outcomes of carotid body tumor resections. (qxmd.com)
20161
- The 2016 World Health Organization Classification of Tumors of the Central Nervo. (indianradiology.com)
Management4
- Perioperative approach in the surgical management of carotid body tumors. (qxmd.com)
- Preoperative angiography and transarterial embolization in the management of carotid body tumor: a single-center, 10-year experience. (qxmd.com)
- The low host resistance of trilateral retinoblastoma is evident by the early age of presentation, the multicentric occurrence of the tumor, and the high early mortality rate despite aggressive management. (thejns.org)
- A course on radiotherapeutic management of Hepato-Pancreatico-Biliary Tumors was conducted on 23rd and 24th April at MIOT International, Chennai. (miotinternational.com)
Imaging2
- Much of this increase is likely from incidental identification of tumors on imaging. (medscape.com)
- NBE has introduced FNB for Interventional Radiology, Breast imaging and Body Imaging. (indianradiology.com)
Tissue1
- There is an increasing recognition that adipose tissue is an endocrine organ secreting a number of biologically active adipokines such as leptin, adiponectin, and tumor necrosis factor-α. (docksci.com)
Mass4
- In the middle ear, most glomus tympanicum tumors present with hearing loss and pulsatile tinnitus and are found during a physical exam, appearing as a reddish-blue mass behind the eardrum. (upmc.com)
- The Gamma Knife may be used as the first treatment option, particularly in cases where the tumor is not causing mass effect, or as an adjuvant treatment after partial removal of glomus tumors. (upmc.com)
- Considering the location of the mass and the patient's MRI results, our strongest suspicion was that his neck swelling was caused by a retropharyngeal tumor - most likely a large lipoma or liposarcoma - given his unusual presentation. (medscape.com)
- Subgroup analyses indicated that the results were not affected by age, baseline body mass index, severity of OSA, CPAP therapy duration, sample size and racial differences. (docksci.com)