Cariogenic agents. Medical search

Substances that promote DENTAL CARIES.

Food starches and dental caries. (1/43)

Sucrose and starches are the predominant dietary carbohydrates in modern societies. While the causal relationship between sucrose and dental caries development is indisputable, the relationship between food starch and dental caries continues to be debated and is the topic of this review. The current view of dental caries etiology suggests that in-depth evaluation of the starch-caries relationship requires the consideration of several critical cariogenic determinants: (1) the intensity (i.e., the amount and frequency) of exposure of tooth surfaces to both sugars and starches, (2) the bioavailability of the starches, (3) the nature of the microbial flora of dental plaque, (4) the pH-lowering capacity of dental plaque, and (5) the flow rate of saliva. Studies of caries in animals, human plaque pH response, and enamel/dentin demineralization leave no doubt that processed food starches in modern human diets possess a significant cariogenic potential. However, the available studies with humans do not provide unequivocal data on their actual cariogenicity. In this regard, we found it helpful to distinguish between two types of situations. The first, exemplified by our forebears, people in developing countries, and special subject groups in more modern countries, is characterized by starch consumption in combination with a low sugar intake, an eating frequency which is essentially limited to two or three meals per day, and a low-to-negligible caries activity. The second, exemplified by people in the more modern societies, e.g., urban populations, is characterized by starch consumption in combination with significantly increased sugar consumption, an eating frequency of three or more times per day, and a significantly elevated caries activity. It is in the first situation that food starches do not appear to be particularly caries-inducive. However, their contribution to caries development in the second situation is uncertain and requires further clarification. Although food starches do not appear to be particularly caries inducive in the first situation, the possibility cannot be excluded that they contribute significantly to caries activity in modern human populations. The commonly used term "dietary starch content" is misleading, since it represents a large array of single manufactured and processed foods of widely varying composition and potential cariogenicity. Hence, increased focus on the cariogenicity of single starchy foods is warranted. Other aspects of starchy foods consumption, deserving greater attention, include the bioavailability of starches in processed foods, their retentive properties, also in relation to sugars present (starches as co-cariogens), their consumption frequency, the effect of hyposalivation on their cariogenicity, and their impact on root caries. The starch-caries issue is a very complex problem, and much remains uncertain. More focused studies are needed. At present, it appears premature to consider or promote food starches in modern diets as safe for teeth. (+info)

Modern methods for assessing the cariogenic and erosive potential of foods. (2/43)

Assessment of the acidogenic and cariogenic erosive potential of foods requires the use of reproducible and standardised methods. The methodology laid down at the San Antonio conference in 1985 remain today the basis for research on and the testing of foods. The 1999 workshop has updated the appropriate methodology and introduced guidelines on the testing of erosive potential of foods. It is to be hoped that researchers wishing to evaluate foods and their effect on the teeth will continue to use these methods. (+info)

Intake of sweet foods and counts of cariogenic microorganisms in obese and normal-weight women. (3/43)

OBJECTIVE: To study the intake of sweet foods in obese and normal-weight women, while also taking menstrual cycle effects on eating behaviour into consideration. An objective test of the intake of sugar-containing foods was introduced by measuring salivary counts of mutans streptococci and lactobacilli. DESIGN: A cross-sectional comparison of the intake of sweet foods in obese and normal-weight women. The obese women were also studied longitudinally after 10 weeks in a weight reduction programme. SUBJECTS: Obese (n=72, body mass index (BMI) 42.0+/-5.2 kg/m2) and normal-weight women (n=67, BMI 22.2+/-1.6 kg/m2) participated. RESULTS: Mutans streptococci in saliva were higher in obese than in normal-weight women (P<0.0001), although the reported habitual daily intake of sweet foods did not differ. Of the menstruating women, 80% of the obese subjects and 62% of the normal-weight ones (P<0.05) reported periods during the menstrual cycle with an 'extra large' intake of sweet foods; these intakes were higher in obese than in normal-weight women (P<0.01). The obese women reduced their intake of sweet foods after 10 weeks of weight reduction, although these changes were not pronounced enough to significantly affect the counts of cariogenic microorganisms. CONCLUSIONS: In contrast to most previous cross-sectional studies, this study shows that obese women have a higher intake of sweet foods, especially pre-menstrually. This was indicated by higher salivary counts of cariogenic microorganisms. SPONSORSHIP: Karolinska Institute Research Funds. (+info)

A mixed-bacteria ecological approach to understanding the role of the oral bacteria in dental caries causation: an alternative to Streptococcus mutans and the specific-plaque hypothesis. (4/43)

For more than 100 years, investigators have tried to identify the bacteria responsible for dental caries formation and to determine whether their role is one of specificity. Frequent association of Lactobacillus acidophilus and Streptococcus mutans with caries activity gave credence to their being specific cariogens. However, dental caries occurrence in their absence, and the presence of other bacteria able to produce substantial amounts of acid from fermentable carbohydrate, provided arguments for non-specificity. In the 1940s, Stephan found that the mixed bacteria in dental plaque produced a rapid drop in pH following a sugar rinse and a slow pH return toward baseline. This response became a cornerstone of plaque and mixed-bacterial involvement in dental caries causation when Stephan showed that the pH decrease was inversely and clearly related to caries activity. Detailed examination of the pH (acid-base) metabolisms of oral pure cultures, dental plaque, and salivary sediment identified the main bacteria and metabolic processes responsible for the pH metabolism of dental plaque. It was discovered that this metabolism in different individuals, in plaque in different dentition locations within individuals, and in individuals of different levels of caries activity could be described in terms of a relatively small number of acid-base metabolic processes. This led to an overall bacterial metabolic vector concept for dental plaque, and helped unravel the bacterial involvement in the degradation of the carbohydrate and nitrogenous substrates that produce the acids and alkali that affect the pH and favor and inhibit dental caries production, respectively. A central role of oral arginolytic and non-arginolytic acidogens in the production of the Stephan pH curve was discovered. The non-arginolytics could produce only the pH fall part of this curve, whereas the arginolytics could produce both the fall and the rise. The net result of the latter was a less acidic Stephan pH curve. Both kinds of bacteria are numerous in dental plaque. By varying their ratios, we were easily able to produce Stephan pH curves indicative of different levels of caries activity. This and substantial related metabolic and microbial data indicated that it is the proportions and numbers of acid-base-producing bacteria that are at the core of dental caries activity. The elimination of S. mutans, as with a vaccine, was considered to have little chance of success in preventing dental caries in humans, since, in most cases, this would simply make more room for one or more of the many acidogens remaining. An understanding of mixed-bacterial metabolism, knowledge of how to manipulate and work with mixed bacteria, and the use of a bacterial metabolic vector approach as described in this article have led to (1) a more ecological focus for dealing with dental caries, and (2) new means of developing and evaluating anti-caries agents directed toward microbial mixtures that counter excess acid accumulation and tooth demineralization. (+info)

Do we need to be concerned about dental caries in the coming millennium? (5/43)

Dental caries continues to be a pubic health problem despite claims that 50% of schoolchildren are caries-free. There are widespread variations in the prevalence of caries worldwide. Caries lesions are the clinical manifestation of a pathogenic process that may have been occurring on the tooth surface for months or years. Acid production by bacteria embedded in a biofilm termed "dental plaque" is a key aspect of the pathogenesis of dental caries; nevertheless, the ability of micro-organisms to survive in a hostile acid milieu and the influence of fluoride and additional agents on this acid tolerance receive scant attention. Study of cariogenic micro-organisms largely has been limited to observations made on them in the planktonic state; clearly dental caries is essentially a surface phenomenon, and micro-organisms behave distinctively when grown on a surface. Although significant progress has been made in our understanding of the etiology, pathogenesis, and prevention of dental caries, it still remains a scientific and clinical enigma worthy of the attention of the best scientists. (+info)

Effect of a Brazilian regional basic diet on the prevalence of caries in rats. (6/43)

The aim of the present study was to determine the effect of a regional basic diet (RBD) on the prevalence of caries in the molar teeth of rats of both sexes aged 23 days. The animals were divided into six groups of 10 rats each receiving the following diets for 30 and 60 days after weaning: RBD, a cariogenic diet, and a commercial diet. The prevalence and penetration of caries in the molar teeth of the rats was then analyzed. The RBD produced caries in 37.5% of the teeth of animals fed 30 days, and in 83.4% of animals fed 60 days, while the cariogenic diet produced caries in 72.5% and 77.5% of the teeth of animals fed 30 and 60 days, respectively. Rats fed the RBD for 30 days had caries in the enamel in 38% of their teeth, 48% had superficial dentin caries, and 7.5% moderate dentin caries. The effect of the RBD did not differ significantly from that of the cariogenic diet in terms of the presence of caries in rats fed 60 days. The penetration depth of the caries produced by the RBD was the same as that produced by the cariogenic diet. Our results show that the RBD has the same cariogenic potential as the cariogenic diet. Since the RBD is the only option for the low-income population, there should be a study of how to compensate for the cariogenicity of this diet. (+info)

Genome sequence of Streptococcus mutans UA159, a cariogenic dental pathogen. (7/43)

Streptococcus mutans is the leading cause of dental caries (tooth decay) worldwide and is considered to be the most cariogenic of all of the oral streptococci. The genome of S. mutans UA159, a serotype c strain, has been completely sequenced and is composed of 2,030,936 base pairs. It contains 1,963 ORFs, 63% of which have been assigned putative functions. The genome analysis provides further insight into how S. mutans has adapted to surviving the oral environment through resource acquisition, defense against host factors, and use of gene products that maintain its niche against microbial competitors. S. mutans metabolizes a wide variety of carbohydrates via nonoxidative pathways, and all of these pathways have been identified, along with the associated transport systems whose genes account for almost 15% of the genome. Virulence genes associated with extracellular adherent glucan production, adhesins, acid tolerance, proteases, and putative hemolysins have been identified. Strain UA159 is naturally competent and contains all of the genes essential for competence and quorum sensing. Mobile genetic elements in the form of IS elements and transposons are prominent in the genome and include a previously uncharacterized conjugative transposon and a composite transposon containing genes for the synthesis of antibiotics of the gramicidin/bacitracin family; however, no bacteriophage genomes are present. (+info)

Composition of dental plaque formed in the presence of sucrose and after its interruption. (8/43)

Since dental plaque reservoirs of fluoride (F), calcium (Ca) and inorganic phosphorus (Pi) are susceptible to decreases in pH, this in situ crossover study was conducted to test the hypothesis that the low concentration of these ions in plaque, formed in the presence of sucrose, could be attributed merely to the fermentation of this sugar. Eleven volunteers wore palatal appliances containing 6 human enamel blocks during two stages. In each stage, the treatments were either 20% sucrose solution or distilled deionized water, which were dripped onto the blocks 8 times a day. After 28 days, in each stage, the dental plaque formed on two blocks was collected, the treatment was inverted and after a further 24 and 48 h, the biofilm formed was collected from the other blocks. The concentration of acid-soluble F, Ca and Pi, and the concentration of insoluble polysaccharide (IP) were determined in the dental plaque. Statistically lower concentrations of F, Ca and Pi, and a higher concentration of IP were found in the 28-day biofilm formed in the presence of sucrose than in its absence; after the treatment inversion the change in F, Ca and Pi was not statistically significant, but the IP concentration changed significantly. The hypothesis was rejected because change in concentration of F, Ca and Pi is not due to fermentation of the sucrose. (+info)

2006). "Correlation of cariogenic bacteria and dental caries in adults". Journal of Oral Science. 48 (4): 245-251. doi:10.2334/ ... Saliva containing more buffering agents such as calcium and phosphate ions alter the internal environment of dental plaque to ... No specific organisms had been identified at that point that were more cariogenic than others. Thus the amount of plaque in ... Despite this, the hypothesis was useful in diagnosis and treatment, associating caries with such truly cariogenic bacteria as ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plaque_hypotheses

This results in a cariogenic biofilms at the interface of composite and tooth. The cariogenic activity of bacteria increases ... A coupling agent such as silane is used to enhance the bond between these two components. An initiator package (such as: ... Very high bond strengths to tooth structure, both enamel and dentin, can be achieved with dentin bonding agents. Tooth-sparing ... Researchers are highlighting the need for new composite materials to be developed which eliminate the cariogenic products ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dental_composite

To prevent this, nano-hydroxyapatite can be added to the bleaching solution to reduce the impact of the bleaching agent by ... In the event of an acid attack by cariogenic bacteria, nano-hydroxyapatite particles can infiltrate pores on the tooth surface ... Teeth bleaching agents release reactive oxygen species which can degrade enamel. ... to reverse damage from carious assaults by either directly replacing deteriorated surface minerals or acting as a binding agent ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydroxyapatite

The amine fluorides are thus available as an active agent for a longer period. Amine fluorides have a slightly acidic pH. For ... This acts as a fluoride depot over a longer period: Under cariogenic conditions fluoride ions are made available stimulating ... "Further Studies on the Influence of Surface Active Agents on Decalcification of the Enamel Surface". Journal of Dental Research ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amine_fluoride

By preventing the dental plaque biofilm from maturing or by returning it back to a non-cariogenic state, dental caries can be ... Enzymes that degrade the biofilm matrix may be useful as anti-biofilm agents. Evidence has shown that a fatty acid messenger, ... GTAs, or gene transfer agents, are phage-like particles produced by the host bacteria and contain random DNA fragments from the ... Ciofu O, Tolker-Nielsen T (2019). "Tolerance and Resistance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa Biofilms to Antimicrobial Agents-How P. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biofilm

... cariogenic agents MeSH D27.720.102.223 - cariostatic agents MeSH D27.720.102.339 - dental materials MeSH D27.720.102.583 - ... antiviral agents MeSH D27.505.954.122.388.077 - anti-retroviral agents MeSH D27.505.954.122.388.077.088 - anti-hiv agents MeSH ... tocolytic agents MeSH D27.505.954.016 - anti-allergic agents MeSH D27.505.954.122 - anti-infective agents MeSH D27.505.954.122. ... tranquilizing agents MeSH D27.505.696.277.950.015 - anti-anxiety agents MeSH D27.505.696.277.950.025 - antimanic agents MeSH ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_MeSH_codes_(D27)

It is oxidised to menthone by oxidising agents such as chromic acid or dichromate, though under some conditions the oxidation ... "Antibacterial Activity of Essential Oils and Their Isolated Constituents against Cariogenic Bacteria: A Systematic Review". ... Menthol is widely used in dental care as a topical antibacterial agent, effective against several types of streptococci and ... and more generally as a food flavor agent; such as in chewing gum and candy. As a pesticide against tracheal mites of honey ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menthol

... also serves as an antimicrobial agent to reduce demineralization by inhibiting the growth of tooth-erupting ... inhibiting the cariogenic microbial processes in dental plaque and increasing tooth resistance to acid breakdown. Fluoride has ... the inhibition of the cariogenic microbial metabolism in dental plaque and the increase of tooth resistance to acid dissolution ... while strontium chloride and potassium nitrate are added as anti-sensitive agents for individuals who have teeth sensitivity. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topical_fluoride

The causative agent of dental caries is associated with its ability to metabolize various sugars, form a robust biofilm, ... This therefore amplifies the cariogenic effect of S. mutans. Oral streptococci have both harmless and harmful bacteria. However ... Surviving in the oral cavity, S. mutans is the primary causal agent and the pathogenic species responsible for dental caries ( ... ISBN 978-1-904455-24-0. Hoshino T, Fujiwara T, Kawabata S (2012). "Evolution of cariogenic character in Streptococcus mutans: ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streptococcus_mutans

Treatment with other topical agents, such as calcium phosphate (CPP-ACP), may also be effective in the remineralization of ... that the formation of pits and missing enamel provides a suitable local environment for adhesion and colonization of cariogenic ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enamel_hypoplasia

The influence of various conditioning agents on the interdiffusion zone and microleakage of a glass ionomer cement with a high ... suggestive that enough fluoride release may decrease the virulence of cariogenic biofilms. In addition, Ngo et al. (2006) ... they were mainly used for the restoration of abrasion/erosion lesions and as a luting agent for crown and bridge ... can determine whether the cement is used as luting agents, orthodontic bracket adhesives, pit and fissure sealants, liners and ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glass_ionomer_cement

They are usually used in conjunction with a bonding agent as they have no ability to bond to the tooth, although there are some ... Although classified as non-cariogenic by the Food and Drug Administration, eugenol is proven to be cytotoxic with the risk of ... Composition: Phosphoric acid liquid Zinc Oxide powder Formerly known as the most commonly used luting agent. Zinc Phosphate ... these etch the tooth surface and do not require an intermediate bonding agent Resin cements come in a range of shades to ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dental_cement

Use as a topical fluoride agent on moderate and high-risk patients, especially children aged 5 and younger Desensitizing agent ... Fluoride varnish treatments are shown to reduce the number of the cariogenic bacteria S. Mutans by over ten-fold. Fluoride ... They are recognised by the Food and Drug Administration for use as desensitising agents, but, currently, not as an anti-decay ... Chokshi, Krunal (2016). "An in vitro Comparative Evaluation of Three Remineralizing Agents using Confocal Microscopy". Journal ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluoride_varnish

Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy. 60 (1): 356-360. doi:10.1128/AAC.01194-15. PMC 4704196. PMID 26525789. Khan, Shahper N; ... "A graphene/zinc oxide nanocomposite film protects dental implant surfaces against cariogenic Streptococcus mutans". Biofouling ... Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy. 52 (11): 4115-4120. doi:10.1128/AAC.00366-08. PMC 2573143. PMID 18725447. He, X (2003 ... Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy. 53 (12): 5046-5054. doi:10.1128/aac.00774-09. ISSN 0066-4804. PMC 2786356. PMID 19770275 ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asad_Ullah_Khan

2009) compared the effectiveness of 38% against 12% SDF, with or without using a reducing agent for the caries arrest. Over a ... Similarly, the silver in SDF kills cariogenic bacteria by interacting with DNA and cellular proteins. This leads to cessation ... Savas S, Kucukyılmaz E, Celik EU, Ates M (2015). "Effects of different antibacterial agents on enamel in a biofilm caries model ... A new anti-caries agent". primary. Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Medicine. 25 (8): 2041-7. doi:10.1007/s10856-014- ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silver_diammine_fluoride

Fluoride varnishes were developed late 1960s and early 1970s and since then they have been used both as a preventative agent in ... Oral hygiene practices involve the mechanical removal of plaque from hard tissue surfaces Cariogenic bacteria levels in the ... "The Role of Remineralizing Agents in dentistry: A Review". Volume 32, Number 6. 2011. retrieved on 2016-05-22. Moynihan, Paula ... for enamel regeneration or as an oral care agent. It has a high affinity to tooth mineral. P11-4 is a self-assembling β-peptide ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Remineralisation_of_teeth

... is an effective antimicrobial agent and is used as an antibacterial agent in reducing bacterial microflora in ... Jyoti S, Shashikiran ND, Reddy VV (2009). "Effect of lactoperoxidase system containing toothpaste on cariogenic bacteria in ... Hence LPO is considered a very important defense against invasive bacteria and viral agents such as influenza and the SARS-CoV- ... ISBN 978-0-8247-7298-7. Rayman MP (November 2020). "Iodine and Selenium as Antiviral Agents: Potential Relevance to SARS-CoV-2 ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lactoperoxidase

2003). "The genome sequence of Clostridium tetani, the causative agent of tetanus disease". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 100 ( ... 2002). "Genome sequence of Streptococcus mutans UA159, a cariogenic dental pathogen". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (22): ... mycoides SC type strain PG1T, the causative agent of contagious bovine pleuropneumonia (CBPP)". Genome Res. 14 (2): 221-7. doi: ... 2004). "The louse-borne human pathogen Bartonella quintana is a genomic derivative of the zoonotic agent Bartonella henselae". ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_sequenced_bacterial_genomes

However, cariogenic bacteria (the ones that can cause the disease) are present in dental plaque, but they are usually in too ... Low concentration fluoride ions act as bacteriostatic therapeutic agent and high concentration fluoride ions are bactericidal. ... Sucrose, although a bound glucose and fructose unit, is in fact more cariogenic than a mixture of equal parts of glucose and ... Over time, a mature biofilm is formed and this create a cariogenic environment on the tooth surface. The minerals in the hard ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tooth_decay

... such as the sedative agent used and whether a rubber dam was used. The success rate of root canal treatment also depends on the ... the majority of cases could be prevented by avoidance of a cariogenic diet and maintenance of good oral hygiene. That is, ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toothache

Zhang S. Dental caries and vaccination strategy against the major cariogenic pathogen, Streptococcus mutans. Curr Pharm ... Immunosuppressants and other medications used as cytotoxic chemotherapeutic agents, including steroids, can reduce host defense ...

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/2005800-overview

Estrogen, chemotherapy agents (eg, imatinib, /Cis/-platinum, doxorubicin [13] ), laxatives, zidovudine or azidothymidine (AZT ... However, soft diets are cariogenic and often high in fat and calories. ... Studies such as bone scanning with a gadolinium-based agent and chest radiography can be beneficial in assessing metastasis. ... Heavy metal ingestion, such as with lead, bismuth, or even the chemotherapeutic agent cisplatin, often creates linear ...

https://reference.staging.medscape.com/article/1078833-overview

https://www.staging.medscape.com/answers/1078833-196526/what-is-the-role-of-medications-in-the-treatment-of-oral-malignant-melanoma

The results of this study showed evidence of an association between high cariogenic risk and great severity of oral disease in ... Cinnamon-flavoring agents have also been associated with oral mucosal changes, including erythematous patches, leukoplakia or ... Ferrazzano GF, Amato I, Ingenito A, Zarrelli A, Pinto G, Pollio A. Plant polyphenols and their anti-cariogenic properties: a ... Antimicrobial properties of green tea extract against cariogenic microflora: an in vivo study. J Med Food. 2011 Sep. 14(9):907- ...

https://reference.staging.medscape.com/article/2066208-overview

https://www.staging.medscape.com/answers/1078833-196528/what-is-the-role-of-surgery-in-the-treatment-of-oral-malignant-melanoma

Cariogenic potential of commonly consumed food stuffs by South Kanara children.. Prabhakar, A R; Tandon, S; Udupa, S L. ... Cariogenic potential of commonly consumed tuckshop snacks.. Gauba, K; Goyal, A; Tewari, A. ...

https://imsear.searo.who.int/handle/123456789/114525/simple-search?query=&sort_by=score&order=desc&rpp=10&filter_field_1=subject&filter_type_1=equals&filter_value_1=India&etal=0&filtername=subject&filterquery=Dental Caries --etiology&filtertype=equals

https://www.staging.medscape.com/answers/1078833-196506/what-causes-oral-malignant-melanoma

https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1078833-overview

https://reference.staging.medscape.com/article/2005800-overview

... non-cariogenic diet advice, prescription lubricating agents and constant evaluation of dental restorations to give the patients ...

https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Oral-manifestations-and-their-treatment-in-Gonz%C3%A1lez-Sung/854e04a2f2eec00a386f980caabbb6e9e6c248e6?p2df

1 Cariogenic Agents --administratio.... *1 Chi-Square Distribution. *1 Child, Preschool. *. next > ...

https://imsear.searo.who.int/handle/123456789/114525/simple-search?query=&sort_by=score&order=desc&rpp=10&filter_field_1=subject&filter_type_1=equals&filter_value_1=Adolescent&filter_field_2=author&filter_type_2=equals&filter_value_2=Sood%2C+P+B&etal=0&filtername=subject&filterquery=Statistics+as+Topic&filtertype=equals

Effect of whitening agents containing carbamide peroxide on cariogenic bacteria. J Esthet Dent. 2000;12(1):33-37. ... However, it has been shown that 10% carbamide peroxide is effective as a bleaching agent well beyond the borders of the tray,10 ... It is important to note that bleaching agents that contain hydrogen peroxide, but not CP, do not have these pH elevating ... 8. Gurgan S, Bolay S, Alacam R. Antibacterial activity of 10% carbamide peroxide bleaching agents. J Endod. 1996;22:356-357. ...

https://cdeworld.com/courses/21160-oral-hygiene-during-orthodontic-treatment-using-a-custom-fitted-bleaching-tray?&c=303

It is also used as an anti-caking & free flow agent. Mannitol is non-cariogenic and has a low caloric content. Mannitol occurs ... A newly developing outlet for sorbitol is its use in producing clarifying agents for polypropylene. Clarifying agents enable ... It is non-cariogenic and may be useful to people with diabetes. In pharmaceutical sector it finds application in vitamin syrups ... Orally, mannitol is used a sweetening agent in confections for people with diabetes and, in higher concentrations, as a ...

https://niir.org/profile-project-reports/profiles/investment-opportunities-projects/z,,88,0,a/index.html?_sort_by=default

Pharmacological Actions : Anti-Bacterial Agents. [+] Crude whole apple extract has considerable anti-cariogenic effect on S. ... Pharmacological Actions : Anti-Bacterial Agents, Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Antioxidants, Interleukin-6 Downregulation, Tumor ... Natural antibacterial agents like tea tree oil and aloe vera could be effectively used as cavity disinfectants.Jun 30, 2017. ... Pharmacological Actions : Anti-Bacterial Agents. Additional Keywords : Natural Substances Versus Drugs, Superiority of Natural ...

https://greenmedinfo.com/disease/dental-caries

... the tooth against demineralization and supports remineralization by acting as an antimicrobial agent against cariogenic ...

http://sogh.se/minding-the-tooth-gap/

We aimed to identify small molecules that can inhibit cariogenic S. mutans and to discover lead structures that could give rise ... Streptococcus mutans is a major cariogenic bacterium. It has adapted to the biofilm lifestyle, which is essential for ... A new small molecule specifically inhibits the cariogenic bacterium Streptococcus mutans in multispecies biofilms Academic ...

https://scholars.uab.edu/display/pub2018946

Sorbitol: Commonly used as a natural sweetening agent, it is also non-cariogenic so it helps protect against tooth decay. ...

https://activewow.com/blogs/blog/new-launch-say-hello-to-our-natural-mouthwash-tabs

... and anti-cariogenic agents; and applying and removing rubber dams ...

http://torontolearning.jobboom.com/e411/s_1445_Scarborough-Intra-Oral-Dental-Assisting-Level-1-2.aspx?pid1=37981

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plaque_hypotheses

Cariogenic Agents [J01.637.051.187] * Cariostatic Agents [J01.637.051.223] * Acidulated Phosphate Fluoride [J01.637.051.223.015 ... Cariostatic Agents Preferred Term Term UI T006683. Date01/01/1999. LexicalTag NON. ThesaurusID NLM (1965). ... Cariostatic Agents. Tree Number(s). D25.223. D27.505.696.706.222. D27.720.102.223. D27.720.799.113. J01.637.051.223. Unique ID ... Cariostatic Agents Preferred Concept UI. M0003487. Registry Number. 0. Scope Note. Substances that inhibit or arrest DENTAL ...

https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/record/ui?ui=D002327

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Cariogenic Agents [D27.720.102.187] * Cariostatic Agents [D27.720.102.223] * Dental Materials [D27.720.102.339] ...

https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/record/ui?ui=D001843

Primer Bonding agent 복합레진 내의 불소의 법랑질에 대한 항우식 작용, doi: none, category: Article ... This study was designed to evaluate the anti cariogenic effect of F in primers, bonding agents, composite resins or glass ... The anticariogenic effect of F in primer bonding agent and composite resin in thecavosurface enamel area Authors. 박성호 Citation ... YUHSpace: Primer Bonding agent 복합레진 내의 불소의 법랑질에 대한 항우식 작용. menu ...

https://ir.ymlib.yonsei.ac.kr/handle/22282913/183230?mode=simple

... one of the agent of human dental caries, is particularly effective at forming biofilms on the hard tissues of the human oral ... The main causative agent in dental biofilm formation is cariogenic Streptococcus mutans, which produces lactic acid as a ... Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1998;42:2595-601.. *Espert A,et al.Comparison of water absorption in natural cellulosic fibres ... Photosensitizing agents; Biofilm; Semi-solids. Introduction. The accumulation of dental plaque biofilms plays an important role ...

https://www.rroij.com/open-access/diffusive-release-of-photosensitizing-agents-ps-from-novelpvaborate-semisolid-drug-carriers-through-in-vitro-oralstreptococcus-mut-.php?aid=84198&view=mobile

... and metabolic proteins that are unique to cariogenic streptococci. Since S. mutans is the causative agent and the predominant ... a principle etiologic agent causing dental decay, and two emerging infectious agents, the protozoans Cryptosporidum parvum and ...

https://www.usf.edu/arts-sciences/departments/cmmb/directory/faculty/my-lien-dao.aspx

Salt-Resistant Antimicrobial Peptide against the Cariogenic Pathogen Streptococcus mutans Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy ...

http://www.baamps.it/literature

However, this agent has side effects when used for long periods, and may cause extrinsic staining on teeth and restorations, ... The concentration of cariogenic microorganisms was determined in the saliva of children before and after performing the ... Currently the digluconate of chlorhexidine (CHX) is the antimicrobial agent for oral use most often used in dentistry due to ... However, to date, no antimicrobial agent has replaced the chlorhexidine. The objective of this study was to develop a new ...

https://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/58/58135/tde-07122015-105327/pt-br.php

The plaque retentive properties of the fixed appliances predispose the patient to an increased cariogenic risk [18]. Recently, ... group-specified preventive agent 1 h/day for five consecutive days. Standard edgewise brackets were bonded with the respective ... Effect of remineralizing agents on bond strength of orthodontic brackets: an in vitro study ... Objective: The aim of this in vitro study was to determine the effects of remineralization promoting agents containing casein ...

https://1library.net/document/ynxmonlq-effect-remineralizing-agents-strength-orthodontic-brackets-vitro-study.html

A comparison of pulp healing in rats using propolis and/or calcium hydroxide, a traditional pulp capping agent, presented ... The use of propolis for dental pulp capping combines both, as propolis is effective against cariogenic microorganisms. ...

https://bmcchem.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1752-153X-5-27

... accumulation of dental plaque. ... Moreover, the latest research indicated that cariogenic bacteria may severely influence the course of SARS-CoV-2 infection and ... It showed that propolis could be a useful agent in decreasing the accumulation of dental plaque. Moreover, a diet rich in ... Propolis and diet rich in polyphenols as cariostatic agents reducing accumulation of dental plaque. - GreenMedInfo Summary ...

http://cdn.greenmedinfo.com/article/propolis-and-diet-rich-polyphenols-cariostatic-agents-reducing-accumulation-de

Cariogenic Agents. *Cariostatic Agents. *Dental Materials. *Dentifrices. *Dermal Fillers. *Membranes, Artificial. *Mouthwashes ...

https://profiles.ucdenver.edu/display/211864

Dentifrices containing new agents for the control of plaque and gingivitis: microbological aspects. J Clin Periodontol 1991;18: ... Anti-cariogenic). According to the International Standards Organization these dentifrices are categorized as \medicated\ and ... Further, the manufacturers / agents would need to show documentary evidence from the international literature, or significant ... Since this is a pharmacological agent the product would automatically come into a drug category requiring prior approval and ...

https://www.jpma.org.pk/article-details/238?article_id=238

Such strategies are use of topical fluoride30,31,32, amorphous calcium phosphate33 or even a combination of both agents34. In ... Ahn, S. J., Lim, B. S., Lee, Y. K. & Nahm, D. S. Quantitative determination of adhesion patterns of cariogenic streptococci to ... Adhesion and whitening efficacy of P11-4 self-assembling peptide and HAP suspension after using NaOCl as a pre-treatment agent ... Moreover, the long-term effect of remineralisation agent can be better evaluated since results after pH-cycling may better be ...

https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-020-72185-2

In other words, fluoride is an anti-microbial agent of great. potency.. The development of a cavity in a tooth proceeds in the ... But, just as the cariogenic bacteria can be harmed by the. excessive levels of fluoride, so too can bone cells and bone. marrow ... S. mutans (or other cariogenic bacteria). must first gain attachment to the tooth surface. Once. attached, and given a suitable ... strontium-90, will kill cariogenic bacteria as they are. released from enamel as a consequence of the de-mineralizing. effect ...

http://fluoridationaustralia.com/fluoridation-money/

Any preparations used for cleansing teeth; they usually contain an abrasive, detergent, binder and flavoring agent and may ... Cariogenic Agents. *Cariostatic Agents. *Dental Materials. *Dentifrices. *Membranes, Artificial. *Mouthwashes. *Pharmaceutical ...

https://profiles.ouhsc.edu/display/6047

Cariogenic Agents. Free Association ». * *. Recent Searches. *ras oncogene. *adie pupil definition. *alveolitis sicca dolorosa ...

http://medconditions.net/frontal-gait-apraxia.html

Various cholinergic agents such as pilocarpine, given as ophthalmic drops placed intraorally or as tablets, are effective in ... a shift to more cariogenic oral microflora. Several types of carious lesions have been identified, most involving the incisal ... Complications of cancer therapy depend on the type of malignancy and location, the treatment modality used (ie, agents, ... Acyclovir remains the primary treatment, but new agents, such as famciclovir, penciclovir, sorivudine, foscarnet, and other ...

https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1075729-treatment

Industrial Sweet Orange Waste as an Anti-Cariogenic Agent. Suvro Saha (University of Leeds, UK) Natural product antimicrobials ... Industrial Sweet Orange Waste as an Anti-Cariogenic Agent. Suvro Saha (University of Leeds, UK) ... Galens Pharmacological Texts as a Potential Source of New Plant- Derived Antimicrobial Agents. Manuela Marai (University of ... Galens Pharmacological Texts as a Potential Source of New Plant- Derived Antimicrobial Agents. Manuela Marai (University of ...

https://microbiologysociety.org/event/society-events-and-meetings/antimicrobial-drug-discovery-from-traditional-and-historical-medicine-1.html

This protects the tooth against demineralization and supports remineralization by acting as an antimicrobial agent against cariogenic bacteria. (sogh.se)
Despite this, the hypothesis was useful in diagnosis and treatment, associating caries with such truly cariogenic bacteria as Streptococcus mutans and the lactobacilli species. (wikipedia.org)
The specific plaque hypothesis was introduced by Loesche, following on from observations that rodents did not develop caries even with a highly cariogenic diet unless specific bacteria such as streptococci were introduced. (wikipedia.org)
In addition, cariogenic bacteria actively absorb oxygen, resulting in oxygen-deprived niches that favour the proliferation of anaerobic pathogenic microorganisms [ 4 ]. (rroij.com)
Currently the digluconate of chlorhexidine (CHX) is the antimicrobial agent for oral use most often used in dentistry due to its broad spectrum of activity against bacteria, fungi and viruses, and residual effect. (usp.br)
Moreover, the latest research indicated that cariogenic bacteria may severely influence the course of SARS-CoV-2 infection and increase risk of COVID-19 complications. (greenmedinfo.com)
Moreover, a diet rich in polyphenols prevents cariogenic bacteria and reduces the accumulation of dental plaque. (greenmedinfo.com)
Xylitol: a non-sugar sweetener with a pleasant taste, which reduces levels of cariogenic (decay causing) bacteria in the mouth and enhances remineralization. (noknok.gr)
We found that the methanol extract of A. rossii root and its components, aceriphyllic acid A and 3-oxoolean-12-en-27-oic acid, potently inhibited the growth of the key cariogenic bacteria, Streptococcus mutans, with MIC of 2 to 4 μg/mL. (kribb.re.kr)
They also showed antibacterial activity against other cariogenic bacteria such as S. oralis, S. sobrinus, and S. salivarius with the similar potency. (kribb.re.kr)
Bhatt PK, Amit Kumar A, Sarkar S. Assessment of immediate antimicrobial effect of miswak extract and toothbrush on cariogenic bacteria-a clinical study. (ijcpd.com)
6,11 Miswak roots contain fluoride and gallotannins-a phenolic compound reported to be bactericidal to cariogenic bacteria. (dimensionsofdentalhygiene.com)
Although we see an increase in cariogenic bacteria in the second analysis, I suggest using canned or compressed air such as Wonderfreeze from Dental Creations to cool the sheet prior to turning off the vacuum. (aipabbs.pw)

Streptococcus mutans is a major cariogenic bacterium. (uab.edu)
Targets of our studies include pathogenic microorganisms with a special emphasis on Streptococcus mutans , a principle etiologic agent causing dental decay, and two emerging infectious agents, the protozoans Cryptosporidum parvum and Microsporidium intestinalis , both causing severe parasitic infections in immunodeficient and immunocompromised hosts. (usf.edu)
the purpose of this study was to investigate and quantify the diffusional release of photosentising agents (PS): methylene blue (MB), toludine blue (TB), rose bengal (RB) and methyl orange (MO) from Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA)-borate semi-solid gels in the presence of in vitro oral Streptococcus mutans biofilm. (rroij.com)
The main causative agent in dental biofilm formation is cariogenic Streptococcus mutans, which produces lactic acid as a metabolic product of sugar fermentation sugars long after the food has been swallowed [ 2 ,3]. (rroij.com)
2010. Novel Compound From Trachyspermum Ammi (Ajowan Caraway) Seeds With Antibiofilm And Antiadherence Activities Against Streptococcus Mutans: A Potential Chemotherapeutic Agent Against Dental Caries. (utm.my)
They found, "The in vitro antibacterial activity of the C. incanus accelerated solvent extracts against Streptococcus mutans , one of the primary cariogenic bacterial species. (gapsprotocolhelp.com)
Streptococcus mutans , a common inhabitant of the tooth surface, is considered as a primary causative agent of human dental caries. (frontiersin.org)
OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this study was to investigate changes in the composition of artificial cariogenic biofilms using a Streptococcus mutans biofilm model over a period of time. (koreamed.org)
The antibacterial activity of the oil was demonstrated against cariogenic Streptococcus mutans, Lactobacillus acidophilus, and commensal Streptococcus sanguinis. (dataemia.com)

We aimed to identify small molecules that can inhibit cariogenic S. mutans and to discover lead structures that could give rise to therapeutics for dental caries. (uab.edu)
The fluoride in primer, bonding agent, or composite filling material did not prevent the initial caries in the enamel area adjacent to the filling body whereas the fluoride in the glass ionomer did prevent the initial stage caries. (yonsei.ac.kr)
Fluoride is a proven anti-caries agent, used in toothpaste to strengthen the tooth enamel and protect against demineralization. (colgateprofesional.com.ec)
Fluoride is the only anti-caries agent accepted by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). (colgateprofesional.com.ec)
The prevention and control of caries requires the eradication of cariogenic microorganisms that produce acids responsible for reducing the pH and starting the demineralization process. (aaru.edu.jo)
Natural antibacterial agents like neem could be effectively used as cavity disinfectant which will help in minimizing secondary caries and rendering a long term restorative success. (aaru.edu.jo)
Application of the DMFT index in epidemiologic surveys throughout the United States in the 1930s and 1940s allowed quantitative distinctions in dental caries experience among communities--an innovation that proved critical in identifying a preventive agent and evaluating its effects. (cdc.gov)
These results suggest that the methanol extract of A. rossii root and its components, aceriphyllic acid A and 3-oxoolean-12-en-27-oic acid, could have the great potential as natural agents for preventing dental caries. (kribb.re.kr)
The Icon microinvasive caries infiltration can be used not only to mask cariogenic white spots on smooth surfaces Fluorosis Treatment Most often dental fluorosis does not permanently damage the tooth therefore does not require dental fluorosis treatment. (getuigepotente.com)
0.001) between biological agents and GC have been found in bacterial species that cause high rates of periodontal pathology and caries. (oncotarget.com)

Studies with S. mutans involve the molecular cloning and analysis of virulence factors including those involved in coronal and dental root decay, enzymes involved in infectivity through degradation of host proteins, and metabolic proteins that are unique to cariogenic streptococci. (usf.edu)
Since S. mutans is the causative agent and the predominant component of dental plaque, it also serves as a model for the study of oral microbial ecology. (usf.edu)

Sodium Fluoride, Sodium Monofluorophosphate, Acidulated phosphate Fluoride (Anti-cariogenic). (org.pk)
Used as a desensitizing agent in products like Colgate Gel-Kam , stannous fluoride works by occluding the dentinal tubules with a tin-rich deposit, thereby preventing the fluid movement within the dentinal tubules that is associated with pain from sensitivity. (colgateprofesional.com.ec)
Among the most common anti-plaque, anti-gingivitis agents are stannous fluoride and zinc citrate, both of which help to reduce biofilm and have a proven anti-gingivitis effect. (colgateprofesional.com.ec)
These developments have led to the use of various fluoride agents, abrasives, and additives, as well as the introduction of new technologies into dentifrices. (cdeworld.com)
Results and conclusion: The efficacy of fluoride and herbal mouthrinses was found to be comparable while oil pulling did not provide any additional benefit to be used as an effective antimicrobial agent in reducing the bacterial colonization of an individual. (ijcpd.com)

Laboratory studies have shown that the QASi particles are potent antibacterial agents, do not leach out, inhibit the breakdown of the composite and maintain their antibacterial activity. (dental.hu)

Isomalt is a non-cariogenic special sweetener described as having a gentle sweetening flavour. (justia.com)
Xylitol is non-cariogenic, metabolism is not regulated by insulin, widely used as sweetener and nutrient. (cosoonchem.com)

It showed that propolis could be a useful agent in decreasing the accumulation of dental plaque. (greenmedinfo.com)

microorganisms raises the demand for finding new alternative antimicrobial agents. (researchwap.com)

International Journal Of Antimicrobial Agents. (utm.my)

However, as in these for example propylene non-cariogenic sweeteners and avours are tylenol 2 preferred. (themauimiracle.org)

The concept underpinning dental plaque eradication is delivery of a therapeutic dose of antibacterial agent(s) that will ensure complete biofilm penetration and hence cell death. (rroij.com)

These results demonstrate that Ci extracts show potent and broad in vitro antiviral activity against viruses that cause life-threatening diseases in humans and are promising sources of agents that target virus particles. (gapsprotocolhelp.com)
Trehalose has been fully tested under both in vivo and in vitro cariogenic system, so it has substantially reduced cariogenic potential. (huiyangchem.com)

It really is of early colonisation and highest amounts of cariogenic microorganism, higher amounts of dental plaque, enamel defects into the major teeth, and youth food diets full of sugar and carbs. (yoska.in)

Commonly used as a natural sweetening agent, it is also non-cariogenic so it helps protect against tooth decay. (activewow.com)
The present study standardized the physiochemical characteristics of the tooth structure using bovine teeth, realized the wash-off action of agents using a saliva, reproduced an environment similar to mouth through pH-cycling, and comparatively assessed the remineralization effect of 38% SDF and 5% NaF varnish in a non-destructive method using micro-CT. (kapd.org)

The identification of a possible etiologic agent for mottled enamel led to the establishment in 1931 of the Dental Hygiene Unit at the National Institute of Health headed by Dr. H. Trendley Dean. (cdc.gov)

and phosphate ions can be a limiting factor for net en-amel remineralization to occur, and this is exacerbated under xerostomic conditions. (1library.net)

The medicinal plants not only provide a wide range of vitamins and nutrients to the human diet, but also possess chemical compounds which might have the potential to be used as therapeutic agents. (biomedcentral.com)

With the increasing incidence of drug resistance in the prevalent pathogens and an associated risk with chemotherapeutic agents, it is essential to find an alternative to existing drugs. (aaru.edu.jo)
With C. albicans are one particular, there is certainly a requirement to determine the results of varied chemotherapeutic agents against they. (yoska.in)
Chemotherapeutic agents for controlling plaque and gingivitis. (ijcpd.com)

This study was designed to evaluate the anti cariogenic effect of F in primers, bonding agents, composite resins or glass ionomer cements in enamel. (yonsei.ac.kr)
After years of personal field investigations, McKay concluded that an agent in the public water supply probably was responsible for mottled enamel. (cdc.gov)

To review scientific literature on Amalgam alternative materials, regarding their composition, setting reactions, physical and anti-cariogenic properties, and their clinical use as stated by various studies done on them. (ecronicon.com)

Palatinose (isomaltulose), a slowly digested disaccharide, is used as a non-cariogenic sugar and as a sucrose substitute in several foods. (nih.gov)

However, this agent has side effects when used for long periods, and may cause extrinsic staining on teeth and restorations, change in taste, tenderness in the language and peeling of the mucous membranes. (usp.br)
Anti-calculus agents prevent the calcification and hardening of biofilm accumulations on the teeth. (colgateprofesional.com.ec)

The use of seaweeds or algae extracts in human health is nothing new, with agar (from algae such as Gracilaria , Gigartina and Gelidium ) being used as a gelling agent and growth medium in microbiology, and extracts from Chondrus crispus (Irish Moss) used to thicken suspensions and syrups, and as a popular cough remedy. (herbblurb.com)

group-specified preventive agent 1 h/day for five consecutive days. (1library.net)

The dentist plays an important role within the multidisciplinary team, with meticulous instructions on oral hygiene, non-cariogenic diet advice, prescription lubricating agents and constant evaluation of dental restorations to give the patients a better health wellbeing. (semanticscholar.org)
In case of combination of Zebeta with insulin or oral hypoglycemic agents, the symptoms of glycemia are masked or mitigated. (happyfamilymedstore.com)
The presence of cariogenic organisms, frequency of beverage and food consumption, oral hygiene status, parental education level, family income, caregivers' oral health knowledge, maternal anxiety, and child temperament have all been shown to play roles in ECC ( Figure 1 ). (adejournal.com)
These results provide useful information on AFGs-rich tea resources and new insights of AFGs into effective agents against oral diseases. (maxapress.com)

Titanium dioxide: A white coloring agent. (noknok.gr)

These phytochemicals are derived from different parts of plants such as leaves, barks, seed, seed coat, flowers, roots and pulps and thereby used as sources of direct medicinal agents. (bbrc.in)

for example, methylcellulose, a coating material, is applied in the preparation of suspensions, to increase viscosity, as a disintegrating agent or binder in tablets (Kalász & Antal, 2006). (ipsf.org)

Stated that medicines prepared in the more potent antimalarial, but it differs occurs with lower activity.Tm local anesthetic agent is a major reason not to 276 mg of pyrimcthamine. (themauimiracle.org)

Potassium nitrate, as found in the Colgate Sensitive range, is another commonly used desensitizing agent. (colgateprofesional.com.ec)

Each was keen to hear about which products to look out for on the market that they could recommend to their patients, and of course, we had some samples to share along with information on the lack of glycaemic response, tolerance, and non-cariogenic effects of allulose. (tateandlyle.com)

download massively multi agent technology aamas workshops mmas 2006 lsmas 2006 and ccmms 2007 hakodate japan may 9 2006 honolulu hi usa may 15 2007: A simian glad, 10 meal only, creating from the free system to the various wheat of the ready American course. (kalkaskacampground.com)

In addition to flavoring, toothpastes basically contain detergents and polishing agents. (org.pk)

Cariogenic Agents

Food starches and dental caries. (1/43)

Modern methods for assessing the cariogenic and erosive potential of foods. (2/43)

Intake of sweet foods and counts of cariogenic microorganisms in obese and normal-weight women. (3/43)

A mixed-bacteria ecological approach to understanding the role of the oral bacteria in dental caries causation: an alternative to Streptococcus mutans and the specific-plaque hypothesis. (4/43)

Do we need to be concerned about dental caries in the coming millennium? (5/43)

Effect of a Brazilian regional basic diet on the prevalence of caries in rats. (6/43)

Genome sequence of Streptococcus mutans UA159, a cariogenic dental pathogen. (7/43)

Composition of dental plaque formed in the presence of sucrose and after its interruption. (8/43)

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