Portraying in a critical or facetious way a real individual or group, or a figure representing a social, political, ethnic, or racial type. The effect is usually achieved through distortion or exaggeration of characteristics. (Genre Terms: A Thesaurus for Use in Rare Book and Special Collections Cataloguing, 2d ed)
Caricatures in the medical field are exaggerated or distorted representations of the human body or organs for the purpose of illustration or education.
Images used to comment on such things as contemporary events, social habits, or political trends; usually executed in a broad or abbreviated manner.

Computer-enhanced emotion in facial expressions. (1/2)

Benson & Perrett's (1991 b) computer-based caricature procedure was used to alter the positions of anatomical landmarks in photographs of emotional facial expressions with respect to their locations in a reference norm face (e.g. a neutral expression). Exaggerating the differences between an expression and its norm produces caricatured images, whereas reducing the differences produces 'anti-caricatures'. Experiment 1 showed that caricatured (+50% different from neutral) expressions were recognized significantly faster than the veridical (0%, undistorted) expressions. This held for all six basic emotions from the Ekman & Friesen (1976) series, and the effect generalized across different posers. For experiment 2, caricatured (+50%) and anti-caricatured (-50%) images were prepared using two types of reference norm; a neutral-expression norm, which would be optimal if facial expression recognition involves monitoring changes in the positioning of underlying facial muscles, and a perceptually-based norm involving an average of the expressions of six basic emotions (excluding neutral) in the Ekman & Friesen (1976) series. The results showed that the caricatured images were identified significantly faster, and the anti-caricatured images significantly slower, than the veridical expressions. Furthermore, the neutral-expression and average-expression norm caricatures produced the same pattern of results.  (+info)

The image and advocacy of public health in American caricature and cartoons from 1860 to 1900. (2/2)

The decades just before and after the founding of the American Public Health Association in 1872 saw an efflorescence of political cartooning and caricature in national-circulation weeklies. Part of the political and social critique that cartoonists and their editors provided the public focused on needs or opportunities for preventing illness and accidents. This paper presents a small selection of editorial cartoons that agitated in support of public health activities over 4 decades. The goals are to illustrate several concerns that rose to national prominence in that era, to examine the kinds of imagery that newspapers and magazine editors offered their readers, and to observe how frequently the public was encouraged to see politicians and commercial interests as responsible for preventable health problems. This discussion focuses exclusively on propagandistic images, leaving aside the reportorial depictions of events in the news and the neutral illustrations of methods and machines in scientific and technical publications.  (+info)

Caricatures as a topic in the medical field typically refers to the use of exaggerated or distorted representations of people or objects for the purpose of humor, satire, or commentary. In medicine, caricatures may be used to illustrate medical conditions, procedures, or concepts in a humorous or lighthearted way, with the goal of making complex information more accessible or memorable to patients and healthcare professionals. For example, a medical illustrator might create a caricature of a patient with a particular condition, exaggerating certain physical features or characteristics to emphasize the severity or uniqueness of the condition. Similarly, a medical cartoonist might use caricatures to illustrate the absurdity or irony of certain medical practices or policies. While caricatures can be an effective tool for communicating medical information, it is important to use them responsibly and with sensitivity to avoid offending or alienating patients or healthcare professionals. Additionally, it is important to ensure that any caricatures used in medical contexts are accurate and based on a thorough understanding of the subject matter.

In the medical field, caricatures are often used as a form of visual communication to convey complex medical concepts or procedures in a simplified and humorous way. Caricatures are exaggerated or distorted representations of people, objects, or situations, and they are often used to highlight key features or characteristics of a particular subject. For example, medical caricatures may be used to illustrate the anatomy of a particular organ or system, to demonstrate the stages of a disease or condition, or to explain a medical procedure or treatment. They may also be used to educate patients or the general public about health-related issues or to raise awareness about important medical topics. Caricatures can be created using a variety of mediums, including drawing, painting, or digital art. They are often used in medical textbooks, brochures, posters, and other educational materials, as well as in medical presentations and lectures.

In the medical field, "Cartoons as Topic" typically refers to the use of cartoons or animated graphics in medical education and training. Cartoons can be used to explain complex medical concepts or procedures in a simple and engaging way, making them a useful tool for both medical professionals and patients. Cartoons can be used in a variety of medical contexts, including patient education, medical training, and research. For example, medical educators may use cartoons to help students understand the anatomy of the human body or the workings of the circulatory system. Similarly, researchers may use cartoons to visualize and communicate the results of their studies. Overall, the use of cartoons in the medical field can help to improve understanding and retention of medical information, as well as make the learning process more enjoyable and engaging for both medical professionals and patients.

Kaputnik was a self-caricature. Berg also caricatured his colleagues, including publisher William M. Gaines, whenever he drew ... From late 1980 on he used multiple topics for each installment. The series had no recurring characters, except for the ... Originally Berg would take an omnibus topic (such as "Noise", "Spectators", or "Dog Owners") and deliver approximately 15 short ... "The Lighter Side Of..." gently satirized everyday topics such as medicine, office life, parties, marriage, psychiatry, shopping ...
... who focused on financial topics; José Maria Eça de Queiroz (1845-1900), who employed realism and irony in his fiction to make ... points in political economy; and Rafael Bordalo Pinheiro with his biting caricatures of pompous politicians. Writers often ...
It included caricatures, jokes and humorous verses and short stories. Among its many writers, editors, and illustrators were ... The pre-1939 version was known of its right-wing, nationalistic, xenophobic topics. The level of the humor was rather low; ... While mucha means "fly" in Polish, actually the magazine was named after a daredevil acrobat Antoni Mucha, whose caricatures ...
The topic of swill milk was also well exposed in pamphlets and caricatures of the time. In May 1858, Frank Leslie's Illustrated ...
Thus, there were sections dedicated to caricatures: «Chirigotas», «Gente de casa» and «Caricatures abroad». Others gave a ... Varieties, as its name revealed, offered a set of topics to appeal to all kinds of readers. ...
The magazine published satirical, humorous writings, jokes and cartoons and caricatures on social, political, cultural and ... household topics. One or its recurring joke characters is Kindziulis. The title of the journal reflected its revolutionary ...
This was a popular topic for propaganda in the Nazi party and appeared in several other cartoons and caricatures on magazine ... Nazi caricatures often portrayed America to be under Jewish control as a result of Roosevelt's ruling. In several caricatures ... The magazine did not carry caricatures, even friendly ones, of Hitler or other Nazi leaders. There were many caricatures of ... This shows how caricatures worked to the advantage of the Nazi party, allowing them to portray what they wanted in a way which ...
We won't have women readers...." It sought "bright articles on current male topics." Humour was at the heart of the title, ... Covers were initially text-only, then carried caricatures of famous people until mid-1958, when photographic covers took over; ...
Baxter often changes his uniform to represent the topic. Terrence Moonseed, again performed by Hugo Farrant, is the caricature ... The show is known for using satire and rap rhyming to analyse important topics of the day in a humorous, yet philosophical ... Darth H. Baxter, also performed by Hugo Farrant, is a caricature representing the Military Industrial Complex. When war is in ... is an Australian bogan stereotype and correspondent for Rap News who appears when Rap News handles Australian-centric topics. ...
Irony, ethno-futurism and social caricature are usually present in his writings. He made his debut with "O Homem que queria ser ... In his fiction and non-fiction writings João Lopes Marques sheds light on the topics of identities and alternative History. ... His novel "Odessa, Vanessa" (2013) is a harsh yet funny caricature of identity an cultural tensions between native Balts and ... Lindbergh" (2007), the caricature of a young Portuguese man searching for more Eastern longitudes. It was followed by "Terra ...
The paper caricatured the Salon exhibitions, fashion and horse racing. It was common for an issue to be devoted to one topic ... The new Caricature was less politically engaged than its predecessor, focusing more on caricature of the manners of the age. ... Wikimedia Commons has media related to La Caricature (1880-1904). Sources Bihl, Laurent (1 March 2009). "La Caricature (1880- ... La Caricature was a satirical journal that was published in Paris, France, between 1880 and 1904. It had a lively and colorful ...
In Britain, Russia and across Europe-though not in France-Napoleon was a popular topic of caricature. After Nazi Germany ... JSTOR 650852 Broadley, Alexander Meyrick (1911). Napoleon in Caricature 1795-1821. John Lane, 1911 Caricature. Carruthers, H. A ...
In England, Russia and across Europe-though not in France-Napoleon was a popular topic of caricature. Hazareesingh (2004) ... Broadley, Alexander Meyrick (1911). Napoleon in Caricature 1795-1821. John Lane, 1911 Caricature. Dwyer, Philip G. (2004). " ... Napoleon in caricature 1795-1821 (John Lane, 1911) online, illustrated Gourgaud, Gaspard (1903) [1899]. Talks of Napoleon at St ... Unlike the system during the Ancien Régime, religious topics did not dominate the curriculum, although they were present with ...
The cartoon featured a black man, Hambone, that many African Americans came to regard as a racist caricature. During the Civil ... Rights Movement, the paper generally avoided coverage of the topic. It did take a stance against pro-segregation rioters during ...
As an autodidact, he began drawing and creating his first caricatures on motives that he found in the everyday life of Liège ... he had already produced 136 colored lithographs on this topic, portraying himself as a military of different nationality in an ... In the beginning of his Parisian years, he primarily caricatured military life in his drawings; between 1861 and 1864, ... In addition, his amusing drawings appeared in magazines such as La Caricature, L'Eclipse, Le Monde Classique, Paris-Comique, ...
His caricatures and illustrations have been described as light, innovative, humorous and anecdotal. In the Italian press, he ... was a valued art critic and also published articles about art, education, technology, national issues and other topics. On the ... In addition to his comic strips and caricatures, he also produced the first Slovene youth book in colour lithography, St. ...
Caricature and Comics Auction (since 2005) Auction dedicated to comics and caricature original art. It is held every November ... Despite the low number of copies, comics and the theme of its revival has been a frequent topic of the media. In spite of this ... Hungary had a flourishing caricature culture at the time, and many of the greatest artists also drew these early types of ... Besides hosting a few comics exhibitions every year, it organizes the annual comics and caricature auction and is the home of ...
His main topics are the French medical system, the relationships between caregivers and patients and Women's Health. One of the ... The "Ordre des médecins" (France's medical regulatory board) issued a statement to condemn the book as "a caricature of reality ... ". Many other books addressing the very same topic have since been published, confirming Winckler's description and analysis ...
Stump speeches not only poked fun at these topics but also at the caricatured black speakers' ability to understand them. ... Topics varied from pure nonsense to parodies of politics, science, and social issues. Although both the topic itself and the ... Nevertheless, the blackface makeup acted as a fool's mask, allowing minstrels to discuss topics that might otherwise be taboo. ...
The narration exaggerates and caricatures both sides of the conflict, but avoids moral judgment and does not align itself ... to the book supplementary material regarding the censorship battle as well as an article written by Burroughs on the topic of ...
Among other things, he dealt with the topics of Nazism, politics, the environment and medicine. He also designed commercial ... Other series of images are The Chess Players, portrait caricatures, satirical / allegorical representations of animals and ...
Berg often included caricatures of his own family-headed by his cranky hypochondriac alter ego, Roger Kaputnik-as well as of ... Berg would take an omnibus topic (such as "Noise," "Spectators" or "Dog Owners") and deliver approximately 15 short multi-panel ... Beginning in #218 (October 1980), he abandoned the thematic approach, and thereafter covered multiple topics in each article. ...
"Chief Wahoo caricature controversy still hot topic for Cleveland Indians, Native Americans"". The News-Herald. Retrieved June 7 ... This sign is a point in a major American issue, which is racial caricature. Some people have a problem with it, some people ... In 1932, the front page of the Cleveland Plain Dealer featured a cartoon by Fred George Reinert that used a caricatured Native ... Various other patches were worn for the next few years, none of them featuring Native American caricatures. In 1946, the last ...
A point of interest is the fusion of the then-upcoming 1982 Soccer World Cup theme with the topic of Islamic terrorism, which ... was at that time still a "novelty". The terrorist leader mentioned to be behind the story's plot is a caricature of Muammar ...
The episode makes two references to Star Wars, where the caricature artist displays a caricature of Darth Vader and a montage ... Regarding the topic, Martin stated, "I'm not sure if we could do this episode today. People had a more innocent view of child ... At a carnival held at Springfield Elementary School, Lisa gets a caricature of herself drawn, but the caricature is ... He also based the episode on some of his own experiences, such as the scene where Lisa has a caricature of herself drawn. ...
The topic is the Finding in the Temple episode from Jesus' childhood, found in the Gospel of Luke. The character at the left of ... Jesus is a true caricature, perhaps inspired by one of Leonardo da Vinci's drawings seen by Dürer. The man in the lower left ...
hangs on the wall, a reference to ostracism as a topic and the struggle of overcoming it. The film's French voice cast included ... leave alone being cartoonish caricatures. In the living room of Edmond and his wife a small portrait photo of MLK Jr. ...
In 2009 she became the first woman to win the Journalistic Distinction in Caricature award. In 2014 El Adl was honoured by the ... In 2016, her work covered international topics including Brexit, the attack on the Bacha Khan University attack and Stop ... 2009 Egyptian Journalists' Syndicate's Journalistic Distinction in Caricature 2013 41st Forte dei Marmi Prize for Political ...
To distribute caricatures, Robinson would sell them to agents and customers via retail. They were sold in caricature shops, ... allowed him to create timely images for fast-breaking and short-term political topics in a way far superior to woodblock prints ... Robinson was a major publisher of works on the political issues in the United States, particularly caricatures. He was active ... His works included political cartoons commenting on current events, and his specialty is caricature. He also had an office in ...
... caricatures and stories on Einstein-related topics. In 1991 he published in Persian "4D Humor", a comic book on Einstein's life ... In 1940, Philadelphia artist Louis Hirshman did a caricature of Einstein using found objects, including a wild mop of hair, an ... Iranian cartoonist and humorist Javad Alizadeh publishes a column titled "4D Humor" in his Persian monthly Humor & Caricature, ...
Artwork on toonsup.com: Wahl by HSBCartoon
Both seem to be caricatures of blackness to me. Can someone with more knowledge on the topic elaborate on the motivations ... Now, the fake accents I can understand being offensive, because fake accents are a classic way to caricature a culture you want ... Black Jamaican-American anthropologist Marvin Sterling recently published a worthwhile book on a related topic called Babylon ... Black Jamaican-American anthropologist Marvin Sterling recently published a worthwhile book on a related topic called Babylon ...
Off topic but a source reports that David Souter will retire at the end of this term. Supreme Court appointments always get my ... 8 thoughts on "My caricature (an Ariail original, Ill have you know)" * Greg Flowers April 30, 2009 at 7:19 pm. Brad, is there ... Which is very cool (no one on my block has an original Ariail caricature of them, ha-ha). Yet another thing that makes getting ...
Facebook dark in Pakistan amid uproar over Muhammad caricatures ... community that sinks its teeth into a variety of topics, ... Facebook dark in Pakistan amid uproar over Muhammad caricatures By Alex Rodriguez, Los Angeles Times ... But in Pakistan, a contest encouraging users of the social-networking site to submit caricatures of the prophet Muhammad has ...
Other topics, Page 256 - If it doesnt fit in another category, post it here! Please--put your FIRE related political posts in ... Christmas Present Idea--Caricatures TromboneAl 10-30-2015 10:04 AM. by TromboneAl ... The focus of the discussions is on topics related to early retirement and financial independence. The community is moderated to ...
Topic. Caricature John Barrymore: Male John Barrymore: Visual Arts\Artist\Sculptor John Barrymore: Performing Arts\Performer\ ...
That racist caricature of Serena Williams makes me so angry. Jacqueline L. Scott, University of Toronto ... A racist caricature and calls to boycott her playing by umpires followed. ...
Using caricatures that perpetuate harmful racial tropes. Taboo subjects. Addressing sensitive topics like sexuality or mental ... Caricature: Through caricature, artists distill complex personalities into exaggerated visual representations. This technique ... Caricature. An obese politician with dollar signs for eyes. A corporate tycoon with oversized hands and greed. ... This allows individuals who may not be well-versed in current events or politics to engage with important topics in a more ...
The semio-rhetorical approach of caricature is based on the extraction of different strategies of meaning, persuasion and ... Topics. *Caricatures. Abstract EN. The semio-rhetorical approach of caricature is based on the extraction of different ... Thus, in this article, we proceed to a double analysis of four caricatures of Ali Dilem of the daily LIBERTY during the month ... De la sorte, dans cet article, nous procédons à une double analyse de quatre caricatures dAli Dilem du quotidien LIBERTE en ...
Not so long ago, topics such as productivity and efficiency were all the rage in workplaces. Then came the COVID-19 pandemic, ... Therapy and wellness culture has entered companies, but in a caricatured form. ... Corporations are great at hijacking topics resonating among the public - in this case, mental health - and then marketing them ... "Mental health is now a corporate topic", said professor Tomasz Ochinowski, a psychologist and organizational historian from the ...
Topics. Posts. Last post. * Cartoons Room. Cartoon, Caricature & Comics area Moderator: Club Operations 26 Topics. 101 Posts. ... Topics. 183 Posts. Last post. by Atusa Qajar Mon Aug 21, 2023 10:45 pm ... Topics. 96 Posts. Last post. by Ahreeman X Tue May 22, 2018 11:30 am ...
We believe that most labels are of limited value in describing any given topic or position, including the biblical terminology ... Labels typically limit the description of a subject to a certain oversimplified caricature. The debates surrounding gender ...
I also aimed to show that we can laugh at these topics as well and see funny sides of it," says Roma. ... The portraits are hyperbolic, subtly toeing the lie between cubism and caricature. Yet they capture an emotional authenticity ...
"Genteel Fictions: Caricature and Satirical Design in Little Dorrit." Dickens Studies Annual 10 (1982): 45-66. An excellent ... 2023 ,https://www.enotes.com/topics/little-dorrit/in-depth#in-depth-bibliography-bibliography-1, ... 2023 ,https://www.enotes.com/topics/little-dorrit/in-depth#in-depth-places-discussed, ...
"A caricature of Democratic presidential nominee Barack Obama, and wife Michelle, on the new issue of New Yorker Magazine is ... Reply to this topic.... × Pasted as rich text. Paste as plain text instead ... "The New Yorker may think, as one of their staff explained to us, that their cover is a satirical lampoon of the caricature ...
... comic Blerds had to settle for heroes who played second fiddle to their white counterparts or two-dimensional caricatures that ...
A command of the topic, including the relevant details, will help prevent this. Heres why: Trainers often use filler words as ... This is an exaggerated-or is it?-caricature of a pompous and self-centered trainer. Suffice it to say, body language, tone and ... It can be a tremendous help to an instructor who is relatively new to teaching a specific topic to know the subject inside out ... Heres a suggestion that may help, especially if youre first developing your command of a topic. Each time I tackle a new ...
... with the aim of promoting the exchange of information on current topics relating to banking supervision within the banking ... from the perspective of caricature and satire. ... www.bundesbank.de/blueprint/servlet/en/tasks/topics/bundesbank- ...
It represents an age-old topic for social criticism, the deluded vanity of old age, as the wizened crone clings to the illusion ... These caricatures, attacking the familiar targets of lawyers, doctors, soldiers and priests, were deeply unpopular with the ...
The topic of aesthetics was both the first subject he explored and his last. As an adolescent he took up the study of William ... Blake caricatures scientists claims that their scientific laws were of a "universal nature." Blakes objections were phrased ...
The caricature given above captures thousands of true stories. Peterson gets sincerely choked up when he talks about his ... This time its his defenders making the mistake, instead of his critics: the new topic is harm, so we should face that instead ... Unfortunately, political topics are like radiation, and pollute nearby ground as well. Peterson is radioactive in this regard, ... But when this point is brought to the attention to his critics, we often get a telling response: shifting the topic of ...
Submission is one of those often caricatured, rarely understood parts of the Christian life. ...
Hes a caricature of a raving old man who doesnt really listen to anyone else and "stops playing" when someone successfully ... LOL, without being particularly well informed about the topics at hand - one thing is clear:. This Richard person is hilarious ...
The whole thing almost looks like a caricature of a real ride. The track is so small, and it looks like it barely has enough ... Terms of Use https://themeparkreview.com/forum/topic/116-terms-of-service-please-read/ ...
"Every year I look at those in the news and who or what is the hot topic of the conversation and who does so cutting across ... Each year, Jeanette Paras selects a person in the news or pop culture and paints a giant pumpkin caricature. "Well this year ... "Its hard because theres so much going on with the hot topics today and the news just changes daily," Paras said. "I really ... Jeanette Paras is the creator of these painted caricatures, who shes dubbed RudyKin Giuliani and the Joker (sorry, no pumpkin ...
... search the home of a suspected gunman who was shot dead in Texas after attacking a controversial event showing caricatures of ...
  • The Money Museum is showing a new special exhibition that takes a different approach to money: from the perspective of caricature and satire. (bundesbank.de)
  • 2023. Approche sémio-rhétorique de la caricature de ali dilem du journal liberte en période du mois sacré du ramadan Saadouni Hadjer, Achour Yasmine. (emarefa.net)
  • Through caricatures and exaggerated portrayals, they depict politicians, celebrities, or other influential figures in unflattering ways that highlight their flaws or questionable actions. (sonotheque.net)
  • Although there are no statistics that quantify the number of users in Pakistan, Facebook has become immensely popular in the country, which has a vibrant blogging community that sinks its teeth into a variety of topics, including politics and the arts as well as the latest fashion trends. (latimes.com)
  • Originally Berg would take an omnibus topic (such as "Noise", "Spectators", or "Dog Owners") and deliver approximately 15 short multi-panel cartoons on the subject. (wikipedia.org)
  • Labels typically limit the description of a subject to a certain oversimplified caricature. (crossway.org)
  • It can be a tremendous help to an instructor who is relatively new to teaching a specific topic to know the subject inside out. (lawofficer.com)
  • The topic of aesthetics was both the first subject he explored and his last. (australianhumanitiesreview.org)
  • To understand the history of satirical cartoons, it is important to recognize their origins in political caricature. (sonotheque.net)
  • The semio-rhetorical approach of caricature is based on the extraction of different strategies of meaning, persuasion and argumentation. (emarefa.net)
  • This allows individuals who may not be well-versed in current events or politics to engage with important topics in a more approachable manner. (sonotheque.net)
  • The Deutsche Bundesbank hosts the Bundesbank symposium annually, with the aim of promoting the exchange of information on current topics relating to banking supervision within the banking industry. (bundesbank.de)
  • But in Pakistan, a contest encouraging users of the social-networking site to submit caricatures of the prophet Muhammad has been viewed as blasphemous, prompting a court-ordered nationwide ban on the website Wednesday. (latimes.com)
  • Berg also caricatured his colleagues, including publisher William M. Gaines, whenever he drew gags based around an office. (wikipedia.org)
  • I also aimed to show that we can laugh at these topics as well and see funny sides of it," says Roma. (itsnicethat.com)
  • We believe that most labels are of limited value in describing any given topic or position, including the biblical terminology surrounding manhood and womanhood. (crossway.org)
  • A command of the topic, including the relevant details, will help prevent this. (lawofficer.com)
  • The focus of the discussions is on topics related to early retirement and financial independence. (early-retirement.org)
  • The Artizans.com archive is updated daily and displays thousands of stock cartoons , political cartoons , caricatures and illustrations from the world's top creators. (artizans.com)
  • Originally Berg would take an omnibus topic (such as "Noise", "Spectators", or "Dog Owners") and deliver approximately 15 short multi-panel cartoons on the subject. (wikipedia.org)
  • Search our archive or contact our Dial-an-Artist service to request a custom Steve Buscemi cartoon, Steve Buscemi caricature or Steve Buscemi illustration - created to your exact specifications. (artizans.com)
  • With a lucid mind and intense spirit largely given to deep hatreds of English society, she represents a caricature of womanly love and affection, a perversion. (enotes.com)
  • In 2007, an occasional feature called "The Darker Side of the Lighter Side" debuted, which consisted of reprinted Berg strips, with rewritten word balloons that changed the gags to black comedy topics. (wikipedia.org)
  • In recent years, the reach of the caricature has expanded to cover not just New York Jews but urban Jews on America's "left coast. (jewishideasdaily.com)
  • Images of the future are usually only caricatures of the present. (medscape.com)
  • Black people have been stigmatized with racist caricatures from the first moment that Africans encountered Europeans. (rastafarispeaks.com)
  • Participants use NLM resources on mental health and healthcare topics to create zines that express their personal mental health narratives. (nih.gov)
  • Every day since 2000, Irancartoon website has been delivering the latest news, trends and ideas about cartoon & caricature to all the fellow cartoon lovers around the world. (irancartoon.com)
  • What resources would help people better understand this mental health topic? (nih.gov)
  • We decided to go with a cheeky lyrical direction, caricaturing people's apathy for ocean pollution, while simultaneously referencing very specific information about the topic. (metalinsider.net)