Persons who provide care to those who need supervision or assistance in illness or disability. They may provide the care in the home, in a hospital, or in an institution. Although caregivers include trained medical, nursing, and other health personnel, the concept also refers to parents, spouses, or other family members, friends, members of the clergy, teachers, social workers, fellow patients.
Nursing care given to an individual in the home. The care may be provided by a family member or a friend. Home nursing as care by a non-professional is differentiated from HOME CARE SERVICES provided by professionals: visiting nurse, home health agencies, hospital, or other organized community group.
The personal cost of acute or chronic disease. The cost to the patient may be an economic, social, or psychological cost or personal loss to self, family, or immediate community. The cost of illness may be reflected in absenteeism, productivity, response to treatment, peace of mind, or QUALITY OF LIFE. It differs from HEALTH CARE COSTS, meaning the societal cost of providing services related to the delivery of health care, rather than personal impact on individuals.
Stress wherein emotional factors predominate.
An acquired organic mental disorder with loss of intellectual abilities of sufficient severity to interfere with social or occupational functioning. The dysfunction is multifaceted and involves memory, behavior, personality, judgment, attention, spatial relations, language, abstract thought, and other executive functions. The intellectual decline is usually progressive, and initially spares the level of consciousness.
A state of harmony between internal needs and external demands and the processes used in achieving this condition. (From APA Thesaurus of Psychological Index Terms, 8th ed)
A social group consisting of parents or parent substitutes and children.
Support systems that provide assistance and encouragement to individuals with physical or emotional disabilities in order that they may better cope. Informal social support is usually provided by friends, relatives, or peers, while formal assistance is provided by churches, groups, etc.
Patient care provided in the home or institution intermittently in order to provide temporary relief to the family home care giver.
Predetermined sets of questions used to collect data - clinical data, social status, occupational group, etc. The term is often applied to a self-completed survey instrument.
A generic concept reflecting concern with the modification and enhancement of life attributes, e.g., physical, political, moral and social environment; the overall condition of a human life.
Community health and NURSING SERVICES providing coordinated multiple services to the patient at the patient's homes. These home-care services are provided by a visiting nurse, home health agencies, HOSPITALS, or organized community groups using professional staff for care delivery. It differs from HOME NURSING which is provided by non-professionals.
Specialized health care, supportive in nature, provided to a dying person. A holistic approach is often taken, providing patients and their families with legal, financial, emotional, or spiritual counseling in addition to meeting patients' immediate physical needs. Care may be provided in the home, in the hospital, in specialized facilities (HOSPICES), or in specially designated areas of long-term care facilities. The concept also includes bereavement care for the family. (From Dictionary of Health Services Management, 2d ed)
Married persons, i.e., husbands and wives, or partners. Domestic partners, or spousal equivalents, are two adults who have chosen to share their lives in an intimate and committed relationship, reside together, and share a mutual obligation of support for the basic necessities of life.
Depressive states usually of moderate intensity in contrast with major depression present in neurotic and psychotic disorders.
Research carried out by nurses concerning techniques and methods to implement projects and to document information, including methods of interviewing patients, collecting data, and forming inferences. The concept includes exploration of methodological issues such as human subjectivity and human experience.
Child who has lost both parents through death or desertion.
Behavioral, psychological, and social relations among various members of the nuclear family and the extended family.
The interactions between the professional person and the family.
The caring for individuals in institutions and their adaptation to routines characteristic of the institutional environment, and/or their loss of adaptation to life outside the institution.
Conceptual response of the person to the various aspects of death, which are based on individual psychosocial and cultural experience.
Conversations with an individual or individuals held in order to obtain information about their background and other personal biographical data, their attitudes and opinions, etc. It includes school admission or job interviews.
Medical and nursing care of patients in the terminal stage of an illness.
Persons with an incurable or irreversible illness at the end stage that will result in death within a short time. (From O'Leary et al., Lexikon: Dictionary of Health Care Terms, Organizations, and Acronyms for the Era of Reform, 1994, p780)
Studies in which the presence or absence of disease or other health-related variables are determined in each member of the study population or in a representative sample at one particular time. This contrasts with LONGITUDINAL STUDIES which are followed over a period of time.
Facilities or services which are especially devoted to providing palliative and supportive care to the patient with a terminal illness and to the patient's family.
The performance of the basic activities of self care, such as dressing, ambulation, or eating.
Persons functioning as natural, adoptive, or substitute parents. The heading includes the concept of parenthood as well as preparation for becoming a parent.
Communications via an interactive conference between two or more participants at different sites, using computer networks (COMPUTER COMMUNICATION NETWORKS) or other telecommunication links to transmit audio, video, and data.
The individual's experience of a sense of fulfillment of a need or want and the quality or state of being satisfied.
A degenerative disease of the BRAIN characterized by the insidious onset of DEMENTIA. Impairment of MEMORY, judgment, attention span, and problem solving skills are followed by severe APRAXIAS and a global loss of cognitive abilities. The condition primarily occurs after age 60, and is marked pathologically by severe cortical atrophy and the triad of SENILE PLAQUES; NEUROFIBRILLARY TANGLES; and NEUROPIL THREADS. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp1049-57)
Any type of research that employs nonnumeric information to explore individual or group characteristics, producing findings not arrived at by statistical procedures or other quantitative means. (Qualitative Inquiry: A Dictionary of Terms Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, 1997)
A nursing specialty concerned with the care provided to cancer patients. It includes aspects of family functioning through education of both patient and family.
A nursing specialty involved in the diagnosis and treatment of human responses of individuals and groups to actual or potential health problems with the characteristics of altered functional ability and altered life-style.
Hospitals controlled by agencies and departments of the state government.
Normal, appropriate sorrowful response to an immediate cause. It is self-limiting and gradually subsides within a reasonable time.
The provision of care involving the nursing process, to families and family members in health and illness situations. From Lippincott Manual of Nursing Practice. 6th ed.
Care alleviating symptoms without curing the underlying disease. (Stedman, 25th ed)
Refers to the whole process of grieving and mourning and is associated with a deep sense of loss and sadness.
The level of health of the individual, group, or population as subjectively assessed by the individual or by more objective measures.
Social and economic factors that characterize the individual or group within the social structure.
The exchange or transmission of ideas, attitudes, or beliefs between individuals or groups.
A learning situation involving more than one alternative from which a selection is made in order to attain a specific goal.
Care of CHILDREN in the home or in an institution.
Facilities which provide nursing supervision and limited medical care to persons who do not require hospitalization.
The term "United States" in a medical context often refers to the country where a patient or study participant resides, and is not a medical term per se, but relevant for epidemiological studies, healthcare policies, and understanding differences in disease prevalence, treatment patterns, and health outcomes across various geographic locations.
Philosophy based on the analysis of the individual's existence in the world which holds that human existence cannot be completely described in scientific terms. Existentialism also stresses the freedom and responsibility of the individual as well as the uniqueness of religious and ethical experiences and the analysis of subjective phenomena such as anxiety, guilt, and suffering. (APA, Thesaurus of Psychological Index Terms, 8th ed.)
Nursing care of the aged patient given in the home, the hospital, or special institutions such as nursing homes, psychiatric institutions, etc.
New abnormal growth of tissue. Malignant neoplasms show a greater degree of anaplasia and have the properties of invasion and metastasis, compared to benign neoplasms.
The use of art as an adjunctive therapy in the treatment of neurological, mental, or behavioral disorders.
The health status of the family as a unit including the impact of the health of one member of the family on the family as a unit and on individual family members; also, the impact of family organization or disorganization on the health status of its members.
Individuals participating in the health care system for the purpose of receiving therapeutic, diagnostic, or preventive procedures.
Knowledge, attitudes, and associated behaviors which pertain to health-related topics such as PATHOLOGIC PROCESSES or diseases, their prevention, and treatment. This term refers to non-health workers and health workers (HEALTH PERSONNEL).
The interactions between parent and child.
Moving or repositioning patients within their beds, from bed to bed, bed to chair, or otherwise from one posture or surface to another.
Studies in which variables relating to an individual or group of individuals are assessed over a period of time.
Systematic identification of a population's needs or the assessment of individuals to determine the proper level of services needed.
Public attitudes toward health, disease, and the medical care system.
Health services required by a population or community as well as the health services that the population or community is able and willing to pay for.
Those unable to leave home without exceptional effort and support; patients (in this condition) who are provided with or are eligible for home health services, including medical treatment and personal care. Persons are considered homebound even if they may be infrequently and briefly absent from home if these absences do not indicate an ability to receive health care in a professional's office or health care facility. (From Facts on File Dictionary of Health Care Management, 1988, p309)
The interactions between individuals of different generations. These interactions include communication, caring, accountability, loyalty, and even conflict between related or non-related individuals.
Organizations which provide an environment encouraging social interactions through group activities or individual relationships especially for the purpose of rehabilitating or supporting patients, individuals with common health problems, or the elderly. They include therapeutic social clubs.
Feeling or emotion of dread, apprehension, and impending disaster but not disabling as with ANXIETY DISORDERS.
A form of group psychotherapy. It involves treatment of more than one member of the family simultaneously in the same session.
The reciprocal interaction of two or more persons.
Assessment of psychological variables by the application of mathematical procedures.
The state wherein the person is well adjusted.
Older adults or aged individuals who are lacking in general strength and are unusually susceptible to disease or to other infirmity.
Small-scale tests of methods and procedures to be used on a larger scale if the pilot study demonstrates that these methods and procedures can work.
Placing of the hands of the healer upon the person to be cured with the intent of spiritual energetic healing.
Care over an extended period, usually for a chronic condition or disability, requiring periodic, intermittent, or continuous care.
Theoretical models simulating behavior or activities in nursing, including nursing care, management and economics, theory, assessment, research, and education. Some examples of these models include Orem Self-Care Model, Roy Adaptation Model, and Rogers Life Process Model.
Standardized procedures utilizing rating scales or interview schedules carried out by health personnel for evaluating the degree of mental illness.
Simultaneous communication of conflicting messages in which the response to either message evokes rejection or disapproval. (APA, Thesaurus of Psychological Index Terms, 8th ed.)
Interactions between health personnel and patients.
Families who care for neglected children or patients unable to care for themselves.
Persons with physical or mental disabilities that affect or limit their activities of daily living and that may require special accommodations.
Organized efforts by communities or organizations to improve the health and well-being of the child.
Payment for a service or for a commodity such as a body part.
The expected and characteristic pattern of behavior exhibited by an individual as a member of a particular social group.
Care of patients by a multidisciplinary team usually organized under the leadership of a physician; each member of the team has specific responsibilities and the whole team contributes to the care of the patient.
A method of data collection and a QUALITATIVE RESEARCH tool in which a small group of individuals are brought together and allowed to interact in a discussion of their opinions about topics, issues, or questions.
The training or bringing-up of children by parents or parent-substitutes. It is used also for child rearing practices in different societies, at different economic levels, in different ethnic groups, etc. It differs from PARENTING in that in child rearing the emphasis is on the act of training or bringing up the child and the interaction between the parent and child, while parenting emphasizes the responsibility and qualities of exemplary behavior of the parent.
The tendency of an individual or individuals to rely on others for advice, guidance, or support.
Levels within a diagnostic group which are established by various measurement criteria applied to the seriousness of a patient's disorder.
Education that increases the awareness and favorably influences the attitudes and knowledge relating to the improvement of health on a personal or community basis.
The teaching or training of patients concerning their own health needs.
Female parents, human or animal.
A person authorized to decide or act for another person, for example, a person having durable power of attorney.

Caregiver behaviors and resources influence child height-for-age in rural Chad. (1/2862)

The purpose of this study was to identify caregiver characteristics that influence child nutritional status in rural Chad, when controlling for socioeconomic factors. Variables were classified according to the categories of a UNICEF model of care: caregiving behaviors, household food security, food and economic resources and resources for care and health resources. Sixty-four households with 98 children from ages 12 to 71 mo were part of this study. Caregivers were interviewed to collect information on number of pregnancies, child feeding and health practices, influence on decisions regarding child health and feeding, overall satisfaction with life, social support, workload, income, use of income, and household food expenditures and consumption. Household heads were questioned about household food production and other economic resources. Caregiver and household variables were classified as two sets of variables, and separate regression models were run for each of the two sets. Significant predictors of height-for-age were then combined in the same regression model. Caregiver influence on child-feeding decisions, level of satisfaction with life, willingness to seek advice during child illnesses, and the number of individuals available to assist with domestic tasks were the caregiver factors associated with children's height-for-age. Socioeconomic factors associated with children's height-for-age were the amount of harvested cereals, the sources of household income and the household being monogamous. When the caregiver and household socioeconomic factors were combined in the same model, they explained 54% of the variance in children's height-for-age, and their regression coefficients did not change or only slightly increased, except for caregiver's propensity to seek advice during child illnesses, which was no longer significant. These results indicate that caregiver characteristics influence children's nutritional status, even while controlling for the socioeconomic status of the household.  (+info)

The economic value of informal caregiving. (2/2862)

This study explores the current market value of the care provided by unpaid family members and friends to ill and disabled adults. Using large, national data sets we estimate that the national economic value of informal caregiving was $196 billion in 1997. This figure dwarfs national spending for formal home health care ($32 billion) and nursing home care ($83 billion). Estimates for five states also are presented. This study broadens the issue of informal caregiving from the micro level, where individual caregivers attempt to cope with the stresses and responsibilities of caregiving, to the macro level of the health care system, which must find more effective ways to support family caregivers.  (+info)

Involving consumers in assessing service quality: benefits of using a qualitative approach. (3/2862)

Although important to users, practice standards rarely incorporate users' views of care provided. These views are a valuable source of information, even though there are limits to their value. To improve the standards of care in a 20 bed hospital elderly care unit caring for acute medical conditions a qualitative approach was used. Patients' and carers' perceptions of care and problems with the process of care in the unit were elicited with a specially designed semistructured interview schedule in 83 separate tape recorded interviews with a research nurse in patients' homes. In all, 50 patients and 35 carers were interviewed between 6 June 1991 and 28 May 1992. Of the 50 patients, 33 were female; seven patients were aged less than 80 years, 16, 80-85; 21, 86-90; and six over 90. A total of 16 patients lived with spouses or other carers, two with non-carers, and 32 lived alone, 18 of whom received informal care. Content analysis of the interviews disclosed patients' and carers' general satisfaction with individualised professional care and planning of follow up services on discharge but dissatisfaction in the lack of information about and involvement in treatment and care and about specific staff notes. These findings have prompted remedial changes in clinical practice in the unit; they have also formed the structure of a criterion based survey of practice. The authors conclude that the qualitative approach suited elderly users and also provided the basis for the findings to be incorporated into a continuous audit cycle through a process of feedback and standard setting.  (+info)

Correlates of child care providers' interpretation of pediatric AIDS: implications for education and training. (4/2862)

A total of 212 child care providers residing in a southeastern state were surveyed about their knowledge and attitudes toward AIDS and child care policies. Providers' feeling about caring for an HIV-infected child, rather than their perceived knowledge of AIDS, were most consistently correlated with their factual knowledge and positive attitudes toward AIDS. These results suggest that providers may pay more attention to AIDS information and become more accepting of recommended child care policies when they are able to personalize AIDS within the context of their work with young children. Implications for education are discussed within the context of the Health Belief Model.  (+info)

Longer term quality of life and outcome in stroke patients: is the Barthel index alone an adequate measure of outcome? (5/2862)

OBJECTIVES: To consider whether the Barthel Index alone provides sufficient information about the long term outcome of stroke. DESIGN: Cross sectional follow up study with a structured interview questionnaire and measures of impairment, disability, handicap, and general health. The scales used were the hospital anxiety and depression scale, mini mental state examination, Barthel index, modified Rankin scale, London handicap scale, Frenchay activities index, SF36, Nottingham health profile, life satisfaction index, and the caregiver strain index. SETTING: South east London. SUBJECTS: People, and their identified carers, resident in south east London in 1989-90 when they had their first in a life-time stroke aged under 75 years. INTERVENTIONS: Observational study. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Comparison and correlation of the individual Barthel index scores with the scores on other outcome measures. RESULTS: One hundred and twenty three (42%) people were known to be alive, of whom 106 (86%) were interviewed. The median age was 71 years (range 34-79). The mean interval between the stroke and follow up was 4.9 years. The rank correlation coefficients between the Barthel and the different dimensions of the SF36 ranged from r = 0.217 (with the role emotional dimension) to r = 0.810 (with the physical functioning dimension); with the Nottingham health profile the range was r = -0.189 (with the sleep dimension, NS) to r = -0.840 (with the physical mobility dimension); with the hospital and anxiety scale depression component the coefficient was r = -0.563, with the life satisfaction index r = 0.361, with the London handicap scale r = 0.726 and with the Frenchay activities index r = 0.826. CONCLUSIONS: The place of the Barthel index as the standard outcome measure for populations of stroke patients is still justified for long term follow up, and may be a proxy for different outcome measures intended for the assessment of other domains.  (+info)

Use of the GDS-15 geriatric depression scale as a screening instrument for depressive symptomatology in patients with Parkinson's disease and their carers in the community. (6/2862)

OBJECTIVES: To assess the level of depressive symptomatology in a community based group of patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) and their carers and to investigate the patient characteristics that might predict carer distress. METHODS: The GDS-15 geriatric depression scale was used to measure self-rated depressive symptoms in a group of 132 subjects with clinically probable PD randomly selected from a community-based disease register. Disease severity was assessed by the Webster scale and cognitive function by the CAMCOG test. Carers of the patients, who in this study were all spouses, were also asked to complete the GDS-15. RESULTS: A total of 64% of our group of patients and 34% of carers scored within the 'depressed' range on the GDS-15. Patients with high levels of depressive symptoms tended to have more severe disease, disease of longer duration and more impaired cognitive function. The GDS score of the carer was best predicted by the GDS score of the patient being cared for. Less than 10% of patients and carers were being treated with antidepressant medication. CONCLUSIONS: This community-based study confirms the high level of depressive symptoms in PD suggested by hospital- and clinic-based studies. Depression in patients appears to be related to disease severity and cognitive impairment. An important determinant of carer distress and mood disorder, as reflected by the GDS score, appears to be the level of depression expressed by the patient being cared for. Despite high levels of depressive symptoms in both patients and carers, very few subjects were in receipt of antidepressant drug therapy.  (+info)

A survey of attitudes and knowledge of geriatricians to driving in elderly patients. (7/2862)

OBJECTIVE: To assess the attitudes of consultant members of the British Geriatrics Society to elderly patients driving motor vehicles. DESIGN: An anonymous postal survey assessing knowledge and attitudes to driving in elderly people. A standardized questionnaire was used and five case histories were offered for interpretation. SETTING: The study was co-ordinated from a teaching hospital. SUBJECTS: The 709 consultant members of the British Geriatrics Society. Four hundred and eighteen responses were obtained, which represents a 59% response rate. RESULTS: 275 Respondents (68%) correctly realised that a person aged 70 had a duty to inform the Driving and Vehicle Licensing Authority (DVLA) about their eligibility to drive. The remainder did not. Most (315; 75%) believed that the overall responsibility for informing the DVLA was with the patient. If a patient was incapable of understanding advice on driving because of advanced dementia, 346 (83%) would breach patient confidentiality and inform the authority directly. Where a patient was fully capable of understanding medical advice but ignored it, 72% of geriatricians would have legitimately breached patient confidentiality and informed the DVLA. Most geriatricians (88%) saw their main role as one of providing advice on driving to patients and their families. Enforcing DVLA regulations was not seen as an appropriate function, unless the patient was a danger to themselves or other drivers. CONCLUSIONS: There is a wide variation in knowledge of driving regulations and attitudes to driving in elderly patients. Better education of geriatricians should improve awareness of when elderly drivers can safely continue to drive.  (+info)

Disagreement in patient and carer assessment of functional abilities after stroke. (8/2862)

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: The aims of this study were to describe differences between functional ability assessments made by stroke patients and their informal carers and to investigate the psychological associates of the difference in assessments. METHODS: A prospective design was used, with repeated assessments of function, mood, and carer strain. Thirty hospital stroke patients and their main carer were interviewed 3 times: within 1 month of stroke, 1 month after discharge, and 6 months after discharge. RESULTS: There were significant differences between patient and carer assessments at all 3 time points, with patient self-assessment less disabled than carer assessment (at least P<0.02). The disagreement in assessment was unrelated to patient or carer mood (P>0.05) but greater disagreement was associated with greater carer strain (P<0.05). The source of the disagreement in functional ability assessment remains unclear. CONCLUSIONS: The method of assessment affects the rating of functional abilities after stroke. Carer strain is potentially increased when the patient or carer makes an unrealistic assessment of the patient's level of independence.  (+info)

A caregiver is an individual who provides assistance and support to another person who is unable to meet their own needs for activities of daily living due to illness, disability, frailty, or other reasons. Caregiving can take many forms, including providing physical care, emotional support, managing medications, assisting with mobility, and helping with household tasks and errands. Caregivers may be family members, friends, or professional providers, and the level of care they provide can range from a few hours a week to round-the-clock assistance. In medical contexts, caregivers are often referred to as informal or family caregivers when they are unpaid relatives or friends, and professional or paid caregivers when they are hired to provide care.

Home nursing, also known as home health care or homecare nursing, refers to medical care or assistance provided by registered nurses, licensed practical nurses, or nursing assistants in the patient's home. This type of care is often prescribed for patients who are recovering from surgery, illness, or injury and require skilled nursing services, wound care, medication management, pain control, or other health-related services. Home nursing can also include assistance with personal care tasks such as bathing, dressing, and grooming. The goal of home nursing is to help patients manage their health conditions, recover more quickly, and maintain their independence while receiving high-quality medical care in the comfort of their own homes.

"Cost of Illness" is a medical-economic concept that refers to the total societal cost associated with a specific disease or health condition. It includes both direct and indirect costs. Direct costs are those that can be directly attributed to the illness, such as medical expenses for diagnosis, treatment, rehabilitation, and medications. Indirect costs include productivity losses due to morbidity (reduced efficiency while working) and mortality (lost earnings due to death). Other indirect costs may encompass expenses related to caregiving or special education needs. The Cost of Illness is often used in health policy decision-making, resource allocation, and evaluating the economic impact of diseases on society.

Psychological stress is the response of an individual's mind and body to challenging or demanding situations. It can be defined as a state of emotional and physical tension resulting from adversity, demand, or change. This response can involve a variety of symptoms, including emotional, cognitive, behavioral, and physiological components.

Emotional responses may include feelings of anxiety, fear, anger, sadness, or frustration. Cognitive responses might involve difficulty concentrating, racing thoughts, or negative thinking patterns. Behaviorally, psychological stress can lead to changes in appetite, sleep patterns, social interactions, and substance use. Physiologically, the body's "fight-or-flight" response is activated, leading to increased heart rate, blood pressure, muscle tension, and other symptoms.

Psychological stress can be caused by a wide range of factors, including work or school demands, financial problems, relationship issues, traumatic events, chronic illness, and major life changes. It's important to note that what causes stress in one person may not cause stress in another, as individual perceptions and coping mechanisms play a significant role.

Chronic psychological stress can have negative effects on both mental and physical health, increasing the risk of conditions such as anxiety disorders, depression, heart disease, diabetes, and autoimmune diseases. Therefore, it's essential to identify sources of stress and develop effective coping strategies to manage and reduce its impact.

Dementia is a broad term that describes a decline in cognitive functioning, including memory, language, problem-solving, and judgment, severe enough to interfere with daily life. It is not a specific disease but rather a group of symptoms that may be caused by various underlying diseases or conditions. Alzheimer's disease is the most common cause of dementia, accounting for 60-80% of cases. Other causes include vascular dementia, Lewy body dementia, frontotemporal dementia, and Huntington's disease.

The symptoms of dementia can vary widely depending on the cause and the specific areas of the brain that are affected. However, common early signs of dementia may include:

* Memory loss that affects daily life
* Difficulty with familiar tasks
* Problems with language or communication
* Difficulty with visual and spatial abilities
* Misplacing things and unable to retrace steps
* Decreased or poor judgment
* Withdrawal from work or social activities
* Changes in mood or behavior

Dementia is a progressive condition, meaning that symptoms will gradually worsen over time. While there is currently no cure for dementia, early diagnosis and treatment can help slow the progression of the disease and improve quality of life for those affected.

Psychological adaptation refers to the process by which individuals adjust and cope with stressors, challenges, or changes in their environment or circumstances. It involves modifying thoughts, feelings, behaviors, and copabilities to reduce the negative impact of these stressors and promote well-being. Psychological adaptation can occur at different levels, including intrapersonal (within the individual), interpersonal (between individuals), and cultural (within a group or society).

Examples of psychological adaptation include:

* Cognitive restructuring: changing negative thoughts and beliefs to more positive or adaptive ones
* Emotion regulation: managing and reducing intense or distressing emotions
* Problem-solving: finding solutions to practical challenges or obstacles
* Seeking social support: reaching out to others for help, advice, or comfort
* Developing coping strategies: using effective ways to deal with stressors or difficulties
* Cultivating resilience: bouncing back from adversity and learning from negative experiences.

Psychological adaptation is an important aspect of mental health and well-being, as it helps individuals adapt to new situations, overcome challenges, and maintain a sense of control and optimism in the face of stressors or changes.

The term "family" in a medical context often refers to a group of individuals who are related by blood, marriage, or adoption and who consider themselves to be a single household. This can include spouses, parents, children, siblings, grandparents, and other extended family members. In some cases, the term may also be used more broadly to refer to any close-knit group of people who provide emotional and social support for one another, regardless of their biological or legal relationship.

In healthcare settings, understanding a patient's family dynamics can be important for providing effective care. Family members may be involved in decision-making about medical treatments, providing care and support at home, and communicating with healthcare providers. Additionally, cultural beliefs and values within families can influence health behaviors and attitudes towards medical care, making it essential for healthcare professionals to take a culturally sensitive approach when working with patients and their families.

Social support in a medical context refers to the resources and assistance provided by an individual's social network, including family, friends, peers, and community groups. These resources can include emotional, informational, and instrumental support, which help individuals cope with stress, manage health conditions, and maintain their overall well-being.

Emotional support involves providing empathy, care, and encouragement to help an individual feel valued, understood, and cared for. Informational support refers to the provision of advice, guidance, and knowledge that can help an individual make informed decisions about their health or other aspects of their life. Instrumental support includes practical assistance such as help with daily tasks, financial aid, or access to resources.

Social support has been shown to have a positive impact on physical and mental health outcomes, including reduced stress levels, improved immune function, better coping skills, and increased resilience. It can also play a critical role in promoting healthy behaviors, such as adherence to medical treatments and lifestyle changes.

Respite care is a short-term relief for primary caregivers, typically family members, who are caring for individuals with special needs or chronic illnesses and require temporary break from their caregiving responsibilities. This service can be provided in various settings such as the patient's home, community centers, or healthcare facilities, and may include nursing care, therapy, supervision, and companionship. The main goal of respite care is to provide temporary relief to the primary caregiver, reduce stress, prevent burnout, and maintain the overall well-being of both the caregiver and the person receiving care.

A questionnaire in the medical context is a standardized, systematic, and structured tool used to gather information from individuals regarding their symptoms, medical history, lifestyle, or other health-related factors. It typically consists of a series of written questions that can be either self-administered or administered by an interviewer. Questionnaires are widely used in various areas of healthcare, including clinical research, epidemiological studies, patient care, and health services evaluation to collect data that can inform diagnosis, treatment planning, and population health management. They provide a consistent and organized method for obtaining information from large groups or individual patients, helping to ensure accurate and comprehensive data collection while minimizing bias and variability in the information gathered.

Quality of Life (QOL) is a broad, multidimensional concept that usually includes an individual's physical health, psychological state, level of independence, social relationships, personal beliefs, and their relationship to salient features of their environment. It reflects the impact of disease and treatment on a patient's overall well-being and ability to function in daily life.

The World Health Organization (WHO) defines QOL as "an individual's perception of their position in life in the context of the culture and value systems in which they live and in relation to their goals, expectations, standards and concerns." It is a subjective concept, meaning it can vary greatly from person to person.

In healthcare, QOL is often used as an outcome measure in clinical trials and other research studies to assess the impact of interventions or treatments on overall patient well-being.

Home care services, also known as home health care, refer to a wide range of health and social services delivered at an individual's residence. These services are designed to help people who have special needs or disabilities, those recovering from illness or surgery, and the elderly or frail who require assistance with activities of daily living (ADLs) or skilled nursing care.

Home care services can include:

1. Skilled Nursing Care: Provided by registered nurses (RNs), licensed practical nurses (LPNs), or licensed vocational nurses (LVNs) to administer medications, wound care, injections, and other medical treatments. They also monitor the patient's health status, provide education on disease management, and coordinate with other healthcare professionals.
2. Therapy Services: Occupational therapists, physical therapists, and speech-language pathologists help patients regain strength, mobility, coordination, balance, and communication skills after an illness or injury. They develop personalized treatment plans to improve the patient's ability to perform daily activities independently.
3. Personal Care/Assistance with Activities of Daily Living (ADLs): Home health aides and personal care assistants provide assistance with bathing, dressing, grooming, toileting, and other personal care tasks. They may also help with light housekeeping, meal preparation, and shopping.
4. Social Work Services: Provided by licensed social workers who assess the patient's psychosocial needs, connect them to community resources, and provide counseling and support for patients and their families.
5. Nutritional Support: Registered dietitians evaluate the patient's nutritional status, develop meal plans, and provide education on special diets or feeding techniques as needed.
6. Telehealth Monitoring: Remote monitoring of a patient's health status using technology such as video conferencing, wearable devices, or mobile apps to track vital signs, medication adherence, and symptoms. This allows healthcare providers to monitor patients closely and adjust treatment plans as necessary without requiring in-person visits.
7. Hospice Care: End-of-life care provided in the patient's home to manage pain, provide emotional support, and address spiritual needs. The goal is to help the patient maintain dignity and quality of life during their final days.
8. Respite Care: Temporary relief for family caregivers who need a break from caring for their loved ones. This can include short-term stays in assisted living facilities or hiring professional caregivers to provide in-home support.

Hospice care is a type of medical care and support provided to individuals who are terminally ill, with a life expectancy of six months or less, and have decided to stop curative treatments. The goal of hospice care is to provide comfort, dignity, and quality of life for the patient, as well as emotional and spiritual support for both the patient and their family members during the end-of-life process.

Hospice care services typically include pain management, symptom control, nursing care, emotional and spiritual counseling, social work services, volunteer support, and respite care for caregivers. These services can be provided in various settings such as the patient's home, a hospice facility, or a hospital. The interdisciplinary team of healthcare professionals works together to develop an individualized plan of care that addresses the unique needs and preferences of each patient and their family members.

The primary focus of hospice care is on improving the quality of life for patients with advanced illnesses by managing their symptoms, alleviating pain, and providing emotional and spiritual support. Hospice care also aims to help patients maintain their independence and dignity while allowing them to spend their remaining time in a familiar and comfortable environment, surrounded by loved ones.

I apologize for any confusion, but "spouses" is not a term that has a medical definition. In general, a spouse refers to a person who is united to another in a marriage contract. The term can refer to either a husband or a wife. If you have any questions related to medicine or healthcare, I would be happy to try and help answer those for you.

Depression is a mood disorder that is characterized by persistent feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and loss of interest in activities. It can also cause significant changes in sleep, appetite, energy level, concentration, and behavior. Depression can interfere with daily life and normal functioning, and it can increase the risk of suicide and other mental health disorders. The exact cause of depression is not known, but it is believed to be related to a combination of genetic, biological, environmental, and psychological factors. There are several types of depression, including major depressive disorder, persistent depressive disorder, postpartum depression, and seasonal affective disorder. Treatment for depression typically involves a combination of medication and psychotherapy.

Nursing methodology research is a type of scientific inquiry that focuses on the development, evaluation, and refinement of nursing interventions used in clinical practice. This research aims to determine the most effective and efficient methods for promoting health, preventing illness, and managing symptoms or conditions in patients receiving nursing care. Nursing methodology research can involve various study designs, including experimental, quasi-experimental, correlational, and qualitative approaches. The ultimate goal of this research is to contribute to evidence-based practice in nursing, which involves making clinical decisions based on the best available research evidence, patient preferences, and clinical expertise.

A child who has lost one or both parents due to death is considered an orphan. According to the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child, a child who has lost only one parent and is not receiving care from the surviving parent is also considered an orphan. This type of orphan is sometimes referred to as a "single orphan."

The term "double orphan" is used to describe a child who has lost both parents. The death of a parent can have significant emotional, social, and economic impacts on a child, making it important for societies to provide support and resources to help them cope and thrive.

"Family relations" is a broad term that refers to the various interactions, roles, and relationships between members of a family unit. This can include the dynamics between parents and children, siblings, extended family members, and any other individuals considered part of the family.

Family relations can be influenced by a variety of factors, including cultural background, individual personalities, life experiences, and family structure. These relationships can have a significant impact on an individual's emotional, social, and psychological development and well-being.

Positive family relations are characterized by open communication, mutual respect, support, and affection. On the other hand, negative family relations can be marked by conflict, hostility, neglect, and abuse. It is important to note that family relations can be complex and multifaceted, with both positive and negative aspects coexisting within the same family system.

In a medical context, understanding family relations can be crucial for healthcare providers in order to provide effective care and support to their patients. This may involve assessing family dynamics and communication patterns, as well as providing education and resources to help families navigate any challenges or conflicts that may arise.

I couldn't find a medical definition specifically for "professional-family relations," as it is more commonly referred to as "professional-patient relationship" in the medical field. However, I can provide you with the definition of professional-patient relationship:

A professional-patient relationship is a formal relationship between a healthcare provider and a patient, characterized by trust, honesty, and mutual respect. The healthcare provider has a duty to act in the best interest of the patient, providing competent and ethical care, while maintaining appropriate boundaries and confidentiality. Effective communication, shared decision-making, and informed consent are essential components of this relationship.

Family members may also be involved in the professional-patient relationship, particularly when the patient is unable to make decisions for themselves or when family involvement is necessary for the patient's care. In these cases, healthcare providers must communicate clearly and respectfully with family members while still maintaining the primary focus on the patient's needs and autonomy.

'Institutionalization' in a medical context refers to the process or state of becoming accustomed to or dependent on a institution, such as a hospital or long-term care facility, for one's care and living arrangements. This can occur over time as an individual becomes more reliant on the services and structure provided by the institution. It can also refer to the social and psychological effects that may result from living in an institutional setting for a long period of time, which can include decreased initiative, dependency, and difficulty functioning in a less structured environment. Institutionalization can have negative impacts on an individual's quality of life and overall well-being, and efforts are often made to help individuals maintain their independence and community connections whenever possible.

"Attitude to Death" is not a medical term per se, but it does refer to an individual's perspective, feelings, and beliefs about death and dying. It can encompass various aspects such as fear, acceptance, curiosity, denial, or preparation. While not a medical definition, understanding a person's attitude to death can be relevant in healthcare settings, particularly in palliative and end-of-life care, as it can influence their decisions and experiences around their own mortality.

I'm happy to help, but it seems there might be some confusion in your question. "Interviews" is a broad topic that isn't typically a medical term or subject. However, interviews can certainly be a part of medical settings and procedures, such as job interviews for healthcare positions, patient interviews during medical consultations, or research interviews in clinical studies.

In the context of medical education, an interview might refer to the process by which medical schools evaluate applicants for admission, known as the medical school interview. This is a critical component of the application process and typically involves one-on-one conversations between the applicant and an admissions committee member or a series of multiple mini-interviews (MMIs) with various evaluators.

If you could provide more context or clarify what you mean by "Interviews as Topic" in a medical setting, I'd be happy to help further!

Terminal care, also known as end-of-life care or palliative care, is a type of medical care provided to patients who are in the final stages of a terminal illness or condition. The primary goal of terminal care is to provide comfort, dignity, and quality of life for the patient, rather than attempting to cure the disease or prolong life.

Terminal care may involve managing pain and other symptoms, providing emotional and psychological support to both the patient and their family, and helping the patient plan for the end of their life. This can include discussing advance directives, hospice care options, and other important decisions related to end-of-life care.

The focus of terminal care is on ensuring that the patient's physical, emotional, and spiritual needs are met in a compassionate and supportive manner. It is an essential component of high-quality medical care for patients who are facing the end of their lives.

'Terminally ill' is a medical term used to describe a patient whose illness or condition is unlikely to respond to further treatment and is expected to result in death, often within six months. It's important to note that this timeframe can sometimes be difficult to predict accurately. This diagnosis often leads to discussions about palliative care and end-of-life decisions.

A cross-sectional study is a type of observational research design that examines the relationship between variables at one point in time. It provides a snapshot or a "cross-section" of the population at a particular moment, allowing researchers to estimate the prevalence of a disease or condition and identify potential risk factors or associations.

In a cross-sectional study, data is collected from a sample of participants at a single time point, and the variables of interest are measured simultaneously. This design can be used to investigate the association between exposure and outcome, but it cannot establish causality because it does not follow changes over time.

Cross-sectional studies can be conducted using various data collection methods, such as surveys, interviews, or medical examinations. They are often used in epidemiology to estimate the prevalence of a disease or condition in a population and to identify potential risk factors that may contribute to its development. However, because cross-sectional studies only provide a snapshot of the population at one point in time, they cannot account for changes over time or determine whether exposure preceded the outcome.

Therefore, while cross-sectional studies can be useful for generating hypotheses and identifying potential associations between variables, further research using other study designs, such as cohort or case-control studies, is necessary to establish causality and confirm any findings.

A hospice is a specialized type of healthcare facility or program that provides palliative care and support for people who are experiencing a serious, life-limiting illness and have a prognosis of six months or less to live. The goal of hospice care is to improve the quality of life for patients and their families by managing symptoms, providing emotional and spiritual support, and helping patients and their loved ones navigate the end-of-life process with dignity and comfort.

Hospice care can be provided in a variety of settings, including hospitals, nursing homes, assisted living facilities, and private homes. The services offered by hospices may include medical care, pain management, nursing care, social work services, counseling, spiritual support, and volunteer services. Hospice care is typically covered by Medicare, Medicaid, and most private insurance plans.

It's important to note that choosing hospice care does not mean giving up hope or stopping treatment for a patient's illness. Instead, it means shifting the focus of care from curative treatments to comfort measures that can help patients live as fully and comfortably as possible in the time they have left.

Activities of Daily Living (ADL) are routine self-care activities that individuals usually do every day without assistance. These activities are widely used as a measure to determine the functional status and independence of a person, particularly in the elderly or those with disabilities or chronic illnesses. The basic ADLs include:

1. Personal hygiene: Bathing, washing hands and face, brushing teeth, grooming, and using the toilet.
2. Dressing: Selecting appropriate clothes and dressing oneself.
3. Eating: Preparing and consuming food, either independently or with assistive devices.
4. Mobility: Moving in and out of bed, chairs, or wheelchairs, walking independently or using mobility aids.
5. Transferring: Moving from one place to another, such as getting in and out of a car, bath, or bed.

There are also more complex Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADLs) that assess an individual's ability to manage their own life and live independently. These include managing finances, shopping for groceries, using the telephone, taking medications as prescribed, preparing meals, and housekeeping tasks.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "parents" is not a term that has a medical definition. In general usage, parents are the two people (typically) who bring up and care for a child, or who have given birth to or adopted a child. They are responsible for the child's housing, food, clothing, education, and medical care. Is there a specific medical or healthcare-related context you had in mind? I would be happy to help further if I can.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "videoconferencing" is not a term that has a specific medical definition. Videoconferencing generally refers to the use of technology to communicate and share information remotely through real-time video and audio interactions. It can be used in various settings, including healthcare, for telemedicine consultations, remote patient monitoring, continuing medical education, and professional meetings or conferences.

In a medical context, videoconferencing is often utilized as part of telemedicine services to connect patients with healthcare providers over long distances. This can help improve access to care, especially in rural or underserved areas where specialized medical expertise might not be readily available. However, the term "videoconferencing" itself does not have a unique medical definition and is used more broadly across various industries and fields.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Personal Satisfaction" is not a term that has a specific medical definition. It generally refers to the feeling of contentment or fulfillment one derives from achieving their personal goals or desires. However, in a medical context, it might be used to assess a person's quality of life or their satisfaction with their healthcare or treatment outcomes.

Alzheimer's disease is a progressive disorder that causes brain cells to waste away (degenerate) and die. It's the most common cause of dementia — a continuous decline in thinking, behavioral and social skills that disrupts a person's ability to function independently.

The early signs of the disease include forgetting recent events or conversations. As the disease progresses, a person with Alzheimer's disease will develop severe memory impairment and lose the ability to carry out everyday tasks.

Currently, there's no cure for Alzheimer's disease. However, treatments can temporarily slow the worsening of dementia symptoms and improve quality of life.

Qualitative research is a methodological approach in social sciences and healthcare research that focuses on understanding the meanings, experiences, and perspectives of individuals or groups within a specific context. It aims to gather detailed, rich data through various techniques such as interviews, focus groups, observations, and content analysis. The findings from qualitative research are typically descriptive and exploratory, providing insights into processes, perceptions, and experiences that may not be captured through quantitative methods.

In medical research, qualitative research can be used to explore patients' experiences of illness, healthcare providers' perspectives on patient care, or the cultural and social factors that influence health behaviors. It is often used in combination with quantitative methods to provide a more comprehensive understanding of complex health issues.

Oncology nursing is a specialized area of nursing that focuses on the care of patients with cancer. Oncology nurses are responsible for providing comprehensive nursing care to patients throughout all stages of their illness, from diagnosis and treatment to recovery or palliative care. They work closely with other healthcare professionals, such as oncologists, radiotherapists, and social workers, to provide a coordinated approach to patient care.

Oncology nurses must have a deep understanding of the various types of cancer, their treatments, and the potential side effects of those treatments. They must also be skilled in assessing patients' physical and emotional needs, providing education and support to patients and their families, and managing symptoms such as pain, nausea, and fatigue.

In addition to direct patient care, oncology nurses may also be involved in research, advocacy, and education related to cancer and its treatment. They may work in a variety of settings, including hospitals, clinics, private practices, and long-term care facilities.

Rehabilitation Nursing is a specialized area of nursing practice that focuses on the provision of care to individuals who are recovering from, or living with, a chronic illness, disability, or functional limitation. The goal of rehabilitation nursing is to assist these individuals in achieving and maintaining optimal physical, psychological, social, and vocational functioning, as well as to promote their independence, dignity, and quality of life.

Rehabilitation nurses work collaboratively with other healthcare professionals, such as physicians, therapists, and social workers, to develop and implement individualized care plans that address the unique needs and goals of each patient. They provide a range of services, including assessment and evaluation, education, counseling, and direct care, to help patients acquire or regain skills necessary for daily living, manage symptoms related to their condition, and adjust to any changes in their functional abilities.

Rehabilitation nursing may be provided in a variety of settings, including hospitals, rehabilitation centers, long-term care facilities, and community-based programs. Nurses who specialize in this area typically have advanced training and certification in rehabilitation nursing, and are committed to providing compassionate, patient-centered care that promotes optimal health and well-being.

A "State Hospital" is a term used in the United States to refer to a type of psychiatric hospital that is owned and operated by a state government. These hospitals provide inpatient mental health services to individuals who are suffering from severe and chronic mental illnesses, and who require long-term care and treatment.

State hospitals typically serve patients who are unable to receive adequate care in other settings, such as community mental health centers or private psychiatric hospitals. They often provide a range of services, including evaluation, diagnosis, treatment, rehabilitation, and habilitation.

State hospitals may also provide forensic services for individuals who are involved in the criminal justice system and have been found to be not guilty by reason of insanity or incompetent to stand trial due to mental illness. These hospitals often have specialized units that are designed to meet the unique needs of this population, such as secure facilities for patients who pose a risk to themselves or others.

It's important to note that the quality and availability of services at state hospitals can vary widely from one state to another, and even from one hospital to another within the same state. Some state hospitals have been criticized for providing substandard care and for overusing seclusion and restraint as a means of controlling patients. However, many state hospitals are also recognized as leaders in the field of psychiatric care and provide high-quality services to their patients.

Grief is not strictly defined in medical terms, but it is generally described as the normal and natural response to the loss of someone or something that holds significant meaning to an individual. This emotional suffering can include feelings of sadness, anger, frustration, disbelief, yearning, and even physical symptoms such as fatigue, nausea, or difficulty sleeping. The process of grieving is unique to each person and may vary in duration and intensity based on factors like the nature of the loss, the relationship with what/who was lost, and individual coping mechanisms.

While not a medical condition itself, complicated grief can develop when intense feelings of grief persist for an extended period, typically more than six months, and interfere with daily functioning. Complicated grief may require professional intervention to help the person navigate through their loss and find healthy ways to cope.

Family nursing is a specialized area of nursing practice that focuses on the family as a unit of care. The Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) of the U.S. National Library of Medicine defines family nursing as: "A clinical specialty that focuses on the family as a client, using therapeutic interventions to address the health needs and concerns of the family members and improve their functioning."

Family nurses work with families to promote health and prevent illness, as well as to manage acute and chronic conditions. They assess the family's strengths and weaknesses, provide education and support, and help the family develop coping strategies to deal with stressors and challenges. Family nursing interventions may be provided in a variety of settings, including hospitals, clinics, community health centers, and home care agencies.

Family nursing recognizes that families are complex systems, and that the health of individual family members is interconnected with the health of the family as a whole. By working with the entire family, family nurses can help to promote overall wellness and improve the quality of life for all family members.

Palliative care is a type of medical care that focuses on relieving the pain, symptoms, and stress of serious illnesses. The goal is to improve quality of life for both the patient and their family. It is provided by a team of doctors, nurses, and other specialists who work together to address the physical, emotional, social, and spiritual needs of the patient. Palliative care can be provided at any stage of an illness, alongside curative treatments, and is not dependent on prognosis.

The World Health Organization (WHO) defines palliative care as: "an approach that improves the quality of life of patients and their families facing the problems associated with life-threatening illness, through the prevention and relief of suffering by means of early identification and impeccable assessment and treatment of pain and other problems, physical, psychological and spiritual."

Bereavement is the state of loss or grief experienced when a person experiences the death of a loved one, friend, or family member. It is a normal response to the death of someone close and can involve a range of emotions such as sadness, anger, guilt, and anxiety. The grieving process can be different for everyone and can take time to work through. Professional support may be sought to help cope with the loss.

Health status is a term used to describe the overall condition of an individual's health, including physical, mental, and social well-being. It is often assessed through various measures such as medical history, physical examination, laboratory tests, and self-reported health assessments. Health status can be used to identify health disparities, track changes in population health over time, and evaluate the effectiveness of healthcare interventions.

Socioeconomic factors are a range of interconnected conditions and influences that affect the opportunities and resources a person or group has to maintain and improve their health and well-being. These factors include:

1. Economic stability: This includes employment status, job security, income level, and poverty status. Lower income and lack of employment are associated with poorer health outcomes.
2. Education: Higher levels of education are generally associated with better health outcomes. Education can affect a person's ability to access and understand health information, as well as their ability to navigate the healthcare system.
3. Social and community context: This includes factors such as social support networks, discrimination, and community safety. Strong social supports and positive community connections are associated with better health outcomes, while discrimination and lack of safety can negatively impact health.
4. Healthcare access and quality: Access to affordable, high-quality healthcare is an important socioeconomic factor that can significantly impact a person's health. Factors such as insurance status, availability of providers, and cultural competency of healthcare systems can all affect healthcare access and quality.
5. Neighborhood and built environment: The physical conditions in which people live, work, and play can also impact their health. Factors such as housing quality, transportation options, availability of healthy foods, and exposure to environmental hazards can all influence health outcomes.

Socioeconomic factors are often interrelated and can have a cumulative effect on health outcomes. For example, someone who lives in a low-income neighborhood with limited access to healthy foods and safe parks may also face challenges related to employment, education, and healthcare access that further impact their health. Addressing socioeconomic factors is an important part of promoting health equity and reducing health disparities.

In the medical context, communication refers to the process of exchanging information, ideas, or feelings between two or more individuals in order to facilitate understanding, cooperation, and decision-making. Effective communication is critical in healthcare settings to ensure that patients receive accurate diagnoses, treatment plans, and follow-up care. It involves not only verbal and written communication but also nonverbal cues such as body language and facial expressions.

Healthcare providers must communicate clearly and empathetically with their patients to build trust, address concerns, and ensure that they understand their medical condition and treatment options. Similarly, healthcare teams must communicate effectively with each other to coordinate care, avoid errors, and provide the best possible outcomes for their patients. Communication skills are essential for all healthcare professionals, including physicians, nurses, therapists, and social workers.

In the context of medicine, problem-solving refers to the cognitive process by which healthcare professionals identify, analyze, and address clinical issues or challenges in order to provide optimal care for their patients. This may involve gathering relevant information, generating potential solutions, evaluating their feasibility and risks, selecting the most appropriate course of action, and implementing and monitoring the chosen intervention. Effective problem-solving skills are essential for making informed decisions, improving patient outcomes, and reducing medical errors.

Child care, also known as daycare, refers to the supervision and care of children usually outside of their home, provided by a professional or licensed facility. This can include early education, meals, and activities for children while their parents are at work or otherwise unable to care for them. Child care may be provided in a variety of settings such as child care centers, family child care homes, and in-home care. It is an essential service for many families with young children, allowing parents to maintain employment and providing children with socialization and learning opportunities.

A nursing home, also known as a skilled nursing facility, is a type of residential healthcare facility that provides round-the-clock care and assistance to individuals who require a high level of medical care and support with activities of daily living. Nursing homes are designed for people who cannot be cared for at home or in an assisted living facility due to their complex medical needs, mobility limitations, or cognitive impairments.

Nursing homes provide a range of services, including:

1. Skilled nursing care: Registered nurses and licensed practical nurses provide 24-hour medical care and monitoring for residents with chronic illnesses, disabilities, or those recovering from surgery or illness.
2. Rehabilitation services: Physical, occupational, and speech therapists help residents regain strength, mobility, and communication skills after an injury, illness, or surgery.
3. Personal care: Certified nursing assistants (CNAs) help residents with activities of daily living, such as bathing, dressing, grooming, and using the bathroom.
4. Meals and nutrition: Nursing homes provide three meals a day, plus snacks, and accommodate special dietary needs.
5. Social activities: Recreational programs and social events are organized to help residents stay active and engaged with their peers.
6. Hospice care: Some nursing homes offer end-of-life care for residents who require palliative or comfort measures.
7. Secure environments: For residents with memory impairments, specialized units called memory care or Alzheimer's units provide a secure and structured environment to help maintain their safety and well-being.

When selecting a nursing home, it is essential to consider factors such as the quality of care, staff-to-resident ratio, cleanliness, and overall atmosphere to ensure the best possible experience for the resident.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "United States" is a geopolitical entity, specifically the name of the country consisting of 50 states, and it is not a medical term or concept. Therefore, I can't provide a medical definition for it. If you have any questions related to health, medicine, or biology, I would be happy to try to help answer those!

Existentialism is a philosophical movement that emphasizes individual existence, freedom, and choice. It is not a medical term, but rather a concept in philosophy that deals with the nature of human existence, particularly the feeling of disorientation and confusion in the face of an apparently meaningless or absurd world. Existentialists hold that people must create their own meaning in life, as there is no God-given purpose or inherent meaning to be found. This concept can have implications for mental health and psychotherapy, particularly in the areas of anxiety, depression, and identity formation. Some existentialist thinkers include Søren Kierkegaard, Friedrich Nietzsche, Martin Heidegger, and Jean-Paul Sartre.

Geriatric nursing is a specialized area of nursing practice that focuses on the care of older adults, typically those aged 65 and over. It involves providing comprehensive nursing care to this population group, addressing their unique healthcare needs and promoting their overall well-being. Geriatric nurses work in various settings, including hospitals, long-term care facilities, community health centers, and home health agencies.

The primary goals of geriatric nursing are to:

1. Promote functional independence and quality of life for older adults.
2. Prevent or manage chronic conditions and disabilities that commonly occur in later life.
3. Provide patient-centered care that respects the autonomy, dignity, and cultural diversity of older adults.
4. Collaborate with interdisciplinary teams to develop individualized care plans that address physical, mental, emotional, and social needs.
5. Educate older adults, their families, and caregivers about health promotion strategies, disease prevention, and self-care management.
6. Advocate for the rights and access to healthcare services for older adults.

Geriatric nurses must have a deep understanding of the aging process, common age-related diseases and conditions, and evidence-based practices for managing them. They also need excellent communication skills, empathy, patience, and a strong commitment to providing compassionate care to this vulnerable population.

Neoplasms are abnormal growths of cells or tissues in the body that serve no physiological function. They can be benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous). Benign neoplasms are typically slow growing and do not spread to other parts of the body, while malignant neoplasms are aggressive, invasive, and can metastasize to distant sites.

Neoplasms occur when there is a dysregulation in the normal process of cell division and differentiation, leading to uncontrolled growth and accumulation of cells. This can result from genetic mutations or other factors such as viral infections, environmental exposures, or hormonal imbalances.

Neoplasms can develop in any organ or tissue of the body and can cause various symptoms depending on their size, location, and type. Treatment options for neoplasms include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, immunotherapy, and targeted therapy, among others.

Art therapy is a form of expressive therapy that uses the creative process of making art to improve a person's physical, mental, and emotional well-being. It is based on the idea that the creative process can be healing and therapeutic, and that engaging in artistic activities can help people express and understand their emotions, improve their self-esteem, reduce their stress levels, and increase their self-awareness.

Art therapy can involve a wide range of artistic activities, including drawing, painting, sculpture, collage, and other creative techniques. It is typically facilitated by a credentialed art therapist who has specialized training in both art and therapy. The art therapist works with the client to create a safe and supportive environment where they can explore their thoughts, feelings, and experiences through art-making.

The American Art Therapy Association defines art therapy as "an integrative mental health and human services profession that enriches the lives of individuals, families, and communities through active creation, use of customized tools, and reflection of therapeutic art experiences." The goal of art therapy is to help people improve their overall well-being, reduce symptoms of mental illness, and enhance their quality of life.

"Family Health" is not a term that has a single, widely accepted medical definition. However, in the context of healthcare and public health, "family health" often refers to the physical, mental, and social well-being of all members of a family unit. It includes the assessment, promotion, and prevention of health conditions that affect individual family members as well as the family as a whole.

Family health may also encompass interventions and programs that aim to strengthen family relationships, communication, and functioning, as these factors can have a significant impact on overall health outcomes. Additionally, family health may involve addressing social determinants of health, such as poverty, housing, and access to healthcare, which can affect the health of families and communities.

Overall, family health is a holistic approach to healthcare that recognizes the importance of considering the needs and experiences of all family members in promoting and maintaining good health.

In medical terms, a patient is an individual who receives medical attention, treatment, or care from a healthcare professional or provider. This could be in the context of seeking help for a specific health concern, receiving ongoing management for a chronic condition, or being under observation as part of preventative healthcare. The term "patient" implies a level of trust and vulnerability, where the individual places their health and well-being in the hands of a medical expert. It's important to note that patients have rights and responsibilities too, including informed consent, confidentiality, and active participation in their own care.

"Health Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices" (HKAP) is a term used in public health to refer to the knowledge, beliefs, assumptions, and behaviors that individuals possess or engage in that are related to health. Here's a brief definition of each component:

1. Health Knowledge: Refers to the factual information and understanding that individuals have about various health-related topics, such as anatomy, physiology, disease processes, and healthy behaviors.
2. Attitudes: Represent the positive or negative evaluations, feelings, or dispositions that people hold towards certain health issues, practices, or services. These attitudes can influence their willingness to adopt and maintain healthy behaviors.
3. Practices: Encompass the specific actions or habits that individuals engage in related to their health, such as dietary choices, exercise routines, hygiene practices, and use of healthcare services.

HKAP is a multidimensional concept that helps public health professionals understand and address various factors influencing individual and community health outcomes. By assessing and addressing knowledge gaps, negative attitudes, or unhealthy practices, interventions can be designed to promote positive behavior change and improve overall health status.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Parent-Child Relations" is not a medical term per se. It falls more under the purview of psychology, social work, and sociology. However, I can provide you with a general definition:

Parent-Child Relations refers to the nature and quality of the emotional, behavioral, and social relationships between parents (or primary caregivers) and their children. This relationship significantly influences a child's development, including their cognitive, emotional, social, and behavioral growth. Positive parent-child relations typically involve warmth, support, communication, consistency, and appropriate expectations, which contribute to healthy child development outcomes. On the other hand, negative or dysfunctional parent-child relations can lead to various developmental and psychological issues for the child.

'Moving and lifting patients' is a term used in the medical field to refer to the process of safely transferring patients from one location or position to another. This can include tasks such as:

1. Transfers: Moving patients between surfaces, such as from a bed to a wheelchair, or from a wheelchair to a toilet.
2. Repositioning: Changing a patient's position in bed to prevent pressure sores, promote comfort, and facilitate breathing.
3. Ambulation: Assisting patients with walking or moving about in their environment.

Proper techniques are crucial in moving and lifting patients to prevent injury to both the patient and the caregiver. These techniques often involve the use of mechanical lifting devices, such as hoists or slide boards, and require proper body mechanics and communication between the caregiver and the patient.

Longitudinal studies are a type of research design where data is collected from the same subjects repeatedly over a period of time, often years or even decades. These studies are used to establish patterns of changes and events over time, and can help researchers identify causal relationships between variables. They are particularly useful in fields such as epidemiology, psychology, and sociology, where the focus is on understanding developmental trends and the long-term effects of various factors on health and behavior.

In medical research, longitudinal studies can be used to track the progression of diseases over time, identify risk factors for certain conditions, and evaluate the effectiveness of treatments or interventions. For example, a longitudinal study might follow a group of individuals over several decades to assess their exposure to certain environmental factors and their subsequent development of chronic diseases such as cancer or heart disease. By comparing data collected at multiple time points, researchers can identify trends and correlations that may not be apparent in shorter-term studies.

Longitudinal studies have several advantages over other research designs, including their ability to establish temporal relationships between variables, track changes over time, and reduce the impact of confounding factors. However, they also have some limitations, such as the potential for attrition (loss of participants over time), which can introduce bias and affect the validity of the results. Additionally, longitudinal studies can be expensive and time-consuming to conduct, requiring significant resources and a long-term commitment from both researchers and study participants.

A needs assessment in a medical context is the process of identifying and evaluating the health needs of an individual, population, or community. It is used to determine the resources, services, and interventions required to address specific health issues and improve overall health outcomes. This process often involves collecting and analyzing data on various factors such as demographics, prevalence of diseases, access to healthcare, and social determinants of health. The goal of a needs assessment is to ensure that resources are allocated effectively and efficiently to meet the most pressing health needs and priorities.

An "attitude to health" is a set of beliefs, values, and behaviors that an individual holds regarding their own health and well-being. It encompasses their overall approach to maintaining good health, preventing illness, seeking medical care, and managing any existing health conditions.

A positive attitude to health typically includes:

1. A belief in the importance of self-care and taking responsibility for one's own health.
2. Engaging in regular exercise, eating a balanced diet, getting enough sleep, and avoiding harmful behaviors such as smoking and excessive alcohol consumption.
3. Regular check-ups and screenings to detect potential health issues early on.
4. Seeking medical care when necessary and following recommended treatment plans.
5. A willingness to learn about and implement new healthy habits and lifestyle changes.
6. Developing a strong support network of family, friends, and healthcare professionals.

On the other hand, a negative attitude to health may involve:

1. Neglecting self-care and failing to take responsibility for one's own health.
2. Engaging in unhealthy behaviors such as sedentary lifestyle, poor diet, lack of sleep, smoking, and excessive alcohol consumption.
3. Avoidance of regular check-ups and screenings, leading to delayed detection and treatment of potential health issues.
4. Resistance to seeking medical care or following recommended treatment plans.
5. Closed-mindedness towards new healthy habits and lifestyle changes.
6. Lack of a support network or reluctance to seek help from others.

Overall, an individual's attitude to health can significantly impact their physical and mental well-being, as well as their ability to manage and overcome any health challenges that may arise.

Health services needs refer to the population's requirement for healthcare services based on their health status, disease prevalence, and clinical guidelines. These needs can be categorized into normative needs (based on expert opinions or clinical guidelines) and expressed needs (based on individuals' perceptions of their own healthcare needs).

On the other hand, health services demand refers to the quantity of healthcare services that consumers are willing and able to pay for, given their preferences, values, and financial resources. Demand is influenced by various factors such as price, income, education level, and cultural beliefs.

It's important to note that while needs represent a population's requirement for healthcare services, demand reflects the actual utilization of these services. Understanding both health services needs and demand is crucial in planning and delivering effective healthcare services that meet the population's requirements while ensuring efficient resource allocation.

A "homebound person" is a term used in the medical field to describe an individual who has a condition that restricts their ability to leave their home without considerable effort or assistance. According to the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS), a homebound patient is generally defined as someone whose illness or injury makes it so they have difficulty leaving their place of residence, and their condition must be such that it is contraindicated for them to leave their home, or they need the help of another person or medical equipment to do so. This designation is often used in the context of healthcare services, as patients who are considered homebound may be eligible for certain benefits, such as home health care.

Intergenerational relations, in the context of healthcare and social sciences, refer to the interactions, relationships, and connections between different generations within a family or society. These relations can encompass various aspects such as communication, support, values, and attitudes. In the medical field, intergenerational relations may be studied to understand the impact of health policies, healthcare practices, and disease prevalence across different age groups. It can also help in identifying and addressing health disparities and creating age-friendly healthcare systems.

Self-help groups (SHGs) are peer-led support groups that provide a structured, safe, and confidential environment for individuals who share similar experiences or conditions to come together and offer each other emotional, social, and practical support. SHGs can be focused on various health issues such as mental illness, addiction, chronic diseases, or any personal challenges. The members of these groups share their experiences, provide mutual aid, education, and empowerment to cope with their situations effectively. They follow a common self-help philosophy that emphasizes the importance of personal responsibility, self-advocacy, and mutual respect in the recovery process. SHGs can complement professional medical or therapeutic treatments but are not intended to replace them.

Anxiety: A feeling of worry, nervousness, or unease, typically about an imminent event or something with an uncertain outcome. In a medical context, anxiety refers to a mental health disorder characterized by feelings of excessive and persistent worry, fear, or panic that interfere with daily activities. It can also be a symptom of other medical conditions, such as heart disease, diabetes, or substance abuse disorders. Anxiety disorders include generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, social anxiety disorder, and phobias.

Family therapy, also known as family systems therapy, is a type of psychological counseling that involves all members of a nuclear or extended family. Its primary goal is to promote understanding and improve communication between family members in order to resolve conflicts and foster healthy relationships. It is based on the belief that the family system is an interconnected unit and that changes in one part of the system affect the other parts as well.

Family therapy can be used to address a wide range of issues, including behavioral problems in children and adolescents, mental health disorders such as depression and anxiety, substance abuse, marital conflicts, and chronic illness or disability. The therapist will typically observe the family's interaction patterns and communication styles during sessions and provide feedback and guidance on how to make positive changes.

Family therapy can be conducted with the entire family present in the same room, or it may involve individual sessions with different family members. The number of sessions required will depend on the severity and complexity of the issues being addressed. It is important for all family members to be open and willing to participate in the therapy process in order for it to be effective.

Interpersonal relations, in the context of medicine and healthcare, refer to the interactions and relationships between patients and healthcare professionals, as well as among healthcare professionals themselves. These relationships are crucial in the delivery of care and can significantly impact patient outcomes. Positive interpersonal relations can lead to improved communication, increased trust, greater patient satisfaction, and better adherence to treatment plans. On the other hand, negative or strained interpersonal relations can result in poor communication, mistrust, dissatisfaction, and non-adherence.

Healthcare professionals are trained to develop effective interpersonal skills, including active listening, empathy, respect, and cultural sensitivity, to build positive relationships with their patients. Effective interpersonal relations also involve clear and concise communication, setting appropriate boundaries, and managing conflicts in a constructive manner. In addition, positive interpersonal relations among healthcare professionals can promote collaboration, teamwork, and knowledge sharing, leading to improved patient care and safety.

Psychometrics is a branch of psychology that deals with the theory and technique of psychological measurement, such as the development and standardization of tests used to measure intelligence, aptitude, personality, attitudes, and other mental abilities or traits. It involves the construction and validation of measurement instruments, including the determination of their reliability and validity, and the application of statistical methods to analyze test data and interpret results. The ultimate goal of psychometrics is to provide accurate, objective, and meaningful measurements that can be used to understand individual differences and make informed decisions in educational, clinical, and organizational settings.

Mental health is a state of well-being in which an individual realizes his or her own abilities, can cope with the normal stresses of life, can work productively and fruitfully, and is able to make a contribution to his or her community. It involves the emotional, psychological, and social aspects of an individual's health. Mental health is not just the absence of mental illness, it also includes positive characteristics such as resilience, happiness, and having a sense of purpose in life.

It is important to note that mental health can change over time, and it is possible for an individual to experience periods of good mental health as well as periods of poor mental health. Factors such as genetics, trauma, stress, and physical illness can all contribute to the development of mental health problems. Additionally, cultural and societal factors, such as discrimination and poverty, can also impact an individual's mental health.

Mental Health professionals like psychiatrists, psychologists, social workers and other mental health counselors use different tools and techniques to evaluate, diagnose and treat mental health conditions. These include therapy or counseling, medication, and self-help strategies.

The term "frail elderly" is not a formal medical diagnosis, but rather a general description used to identify older adults who are vulnerable and at increased risk for negative health outcomes. Frailty is a complex syndrome characterized by decreased physiological reserve and resistance to stressors, which results in increased vulnerability to adverse outcomes.

The frail elderly often have multiple chronic conditions, cognitive impairment, functional limitations, social isolation, poor nutritional status, and sensory deficits. These factors contribute to a decline in their physical function, mobility, and overall health, making them more susceptible to falls, disability, hospitalization, institutionalization, and mortality.

There are several tools and criteria used to define frailty, including the Frailty Phenotype model proposed by Fried et al., which identifies frailty based on the presence of three or more of the following five criteria: unintentional weight loss, weakness (measured by grip strength), self-reported exhaustion, slow walking speed, and low physical activity. Another commonly used tool is the Clinical Frailty Scale, which assesses frailty based on a person's level of dependence and coexisting medical conditions.

It is important to note that frailty is not an inevitable part of aging, and interventions aimed at addressing its underlying causes can help improve outcomes for the frail elderly. These interventions may include exercise programs, nutritional support, medication management, and social engagement.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "pilot projects" is not a medical term per se. Instead, it is a general term used in various fields, including healthcare and medicine, to describe a small-scale initiative that is implemented on a temporary basis to evaluate its feasibility, effectiveness, or impact before deciding whether to expand or continue it.

In the context of healthcare, pilot projects might involve testing new treatment protocols, implementing innovative care models, or introducing technology solutions in a limited setting to assess their potential benefits and drawbacks. The results of these projects can help inform decisions about broader implementation and provide valuable insights for improving the quality and efficiency of healthcare services.

Therapeutic Touch (TT) is a non-invasive therapy that practitioners use to help promote physical and emotional well-being. It's based on the idea that human beings are energy fields that can be manipulated to facilitate healing. Here's a medical definition:

Therapeutic Touch is a contemporary energy therapy that incorporates the intentional and sensitive use of universal energy for the purpose of facilitating the physical, emotional, mental, and spiritual well-being of the client. Practitioners consciously use their hands within the client's energy field to identify areas of imbalance, congestion, or depletion and facilitate the flow of energy to restore balance and harmony. (Adapted from Nurturing the Spirit Through Therapeutic Touch, by Dolores Krieger & Dora Kunz, 1985)

It's important to note that while some people report positive experiences with TT, its effectiveness is not universally accepted within the medical community. Some studies have suggested benefits, but more rigorous research is needed to establish its therapeutic value conclusively.

Long-term care (LTC) is a term used to describe various medical and support services that are required by individuals who need assistance with activities of daily living (such as bathing, dressing, using the toilet) or who have chronic health conditions that require ongoing supervision and care. LTC can be provided in a variety of settings, including nursing homes, assisted living facilities, adult day care centers, and private homes.

The goal of LTC is to help individuals maintain their independence and quality of life for as long as possible, while also ensuring that they receive the necessary medical and support services to meet their needs. LTC can be provided on a short-term or long-term basis, depending on the individual's needs and circumstances.

LTC is often required by older adults who have physical or cognitive limitations, but it can also be needed by people of any age who have disabilities or chronic illnesses that require ongoing care. LTC services may include nursing care, therapy (such as occupational, physical, or speech therapy), personal care (such as help with bathing and dressing), and social activities.

LTC is typically not covered by traditional health insurance plans, but it may be covered by long-term care insurance policies, Medicaid, or other government programs. It's important to plan for LTC needs well in advance, as the cost of care can be significant and can have a major impact on an individual's financial resources.

Nursing models are theoretical frameworks that describe and explain the nature and process of nursing care. They are used by nurses to guide their practice, education, and research. Nursing models provide a structure for organizing and understanding the complex and dynamic nature of nursing care. They typically include concepts related to the patient, environment, health, and nursing role. Examples of nursing models include the Roy Adaptation Model, the Orem Self-Care Deficit Nursing Theory, and the Dorothea Orem's Self-Care Model. These models help nurses to understand the unique needs of each patient and to develop individualized plans of care that promote optimal health outcomes.

Psychiatric Status Rating Scales are standardized assessment tools used by mental health professionals to evaluate and rate the severity of a person's psychiatric symptoms and functioning. These scales provide a systematic and structured approach to measuring various aspects of an individual's mental health, such as mood, anxiety, psychosis, behavior, and cognitive abilities.

The purpose of using Psychiatric Status Rating Scales is to:

1. Assess the severity and improvement of psychiatric symptoms over time.
2. Aid in diagnostic decision-making and treatment planning.
3. Monitor treatment response and adjust interventions accordingly.
4. Facilitate communication among mental health professionals about a patient's status.
5. Provide an objective basis for research and epidemiological studies.

Examples of Psychiatric Status Rating Scales include:

1. Clinical Global Impression (CGI): A brief, subjective rating scale that measures overall illness severity, treatment response, and improvement.
2. Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS): A comprehensive scale used to assess the symptoms of psychosis, including positive, negative, and general psychopathology domains.
3. Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression (HRSD) or Montgomery-Åsberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS): Scales used to evaluate the severity of depressive symptoms.
4. Young Mania Rating Scale (YMRS): A scale used to assess the severity of manic or hypomanic symptoms.
5. Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS) or Symptom Checklist-90 Revised (SCL-90-R): Scales that measure a broad range of psychiatric symptoms and psychopathology.
6. Global Assessment of Functioning (GAF): A scale used to rate an individual's overall psychological, social, and occupational functioning on a hypothetical continuum of mental health-illness.

It is important to note that Psychiatric Status Rating Scales should be administered by trained mental health professionals to ensure accurate and reliable results.

I'm not aware of a widely accepted medical or psychological definition for the term "double bind interaction." However, the concept of a "double bind" is well-established in psychology and communication theory. It generally refers to a situation where an individual receives two or more conflicting messages, and whatever response they choose will be interpreted as incorrect or inappropriate. These messages may come from different sources or from a single source at different times.

The term "double bind" was first introduced by anthropologist Gregory Bateson and his colleagues in the 1950s, in the context of studying communication patterns in families with a schizophrenic member. They proposed that repeated exposure to double bind situations might contribute to the development or maintenance of certain psychological disorders, such as schizophrenia. However, this theory has been debated and is not universally accepted.

In a medical or clinical context, healthcare providers should aim to avoid creating double bind situations for their patients. Clear communication, informed consent, and avoiding coercion are essential principles in maintaining ethical patient-provider relationships.

Professional-patient relations, also known as physician-patient relationships or doctor-patient relationships, refer to the interactions and communications between healthcare professionals and their patients. It is a critical aspect of healthcare delivery that involves trust, respect, understanding, and collaboration. The American Medical Association (AMA) defines it as "a ethical relationship in which a physician, by virtue of knowledge and skills, provides medical services to a patient in need."

Professional-patient relations encompass various elements, including:

1. Informed Consent: Healthcare professionals must provide patients with adequate information about their medical condition, treatment options, benefits, risks, and alternatives to enable them to make informed decisions about their healthcare.
2. Confidentiality: Healthcare professionals must respect patients' privacy and maintain the confidentiality of their medical information, except in specific circumstances where disclosure is required by law or necessary for patient safety.
3. Communication: Healthcare professionals must communicate effectively with patients, listening to their concerns, answering their questions, and providing clear and concise explanations about their medical condition and treatment plan.
4. Empathy and Compassion: Healthcare professionals must demonstrate empathy and compassion towards their patients, recognizing their emotional and psychological needs and providing support and comfort when necessary.
5. Cultural Competence: Healthcare professionals must be aware of and respect cultural differences among their patients, adapting their communication style and treatment approach to meet the unique needs of each patient.
6. Shared Decision-Making: Healthcare professionals and patients should work together to make medical decisions based on the best available evidence, the patient's values and preferences, and the healthcare professional's expertise.
7. Continuity of Care: Healthcare professionals must ensure continuity of care for their patients, coordinating with other healthcare providers and ensuring that patients receive appropriate follow-up care.

Professional-patient relations are essential to achieving positive health outcomes, improving patient satisfaction, and reducing medical errors and adverse events. Healthcare professionals must maintain ethical and professional standards in their interactions with patients, recognizing the power imbalance in the relationship and striving to promote trust, respect, and collaboration.

Foster home care, also known as foster family care or simply foster care, is a type of residential placement where a licensed individual or family, referred to as a foster parent or foster family, provides temporary care and nurturing for children or adolescents who cannot remain in their own homes due to abuse, neglect, abandonment, or other similar circumstances. The primary goal of foster home care is to provide a safe, stable, and supportive environment that meets the emotional, physical, medical, educational, and therapeutic needs of the child while working towards reunification with their biological family or, when appropriate, exploring other permanent placement options such as adoption or guardianship.

In a foster home setting, children receive individualized attention and support, allowing them to maintain connections with their communities, schools, and friends whenever possible. The foster parents collaborate closely with the child's social worker, case manager, therapist, and other professionals involved in the child's life to ensure coordinated care and services that promote the child's overall well-being and development.

Foster home care is an essential component of the child welfare system, as it offers a flexible and responsive approach to addressing the diverse needs of children and youth in out-of-home placements. It requires ongoing training, support, and collaboration among all parties involved to ensure positive outcomes for the children and families being served.

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), "disabled persons" are those who have long-term physical, mental, intellectual or sensory impairments which may hinder their participation in society on an equal basis with others. The term "disability" is not meant to be understood as a 'personal tragedy' but rather as a complex interaction between the features of a person's body and mind, the activities they wish to perform and the physical and social barriers they encounter in their environment.

It's important to note that the term 'disabled persons' has been largely replaced by 'people with disabilities' or 'persons with disabilities' in many contexts, as it is considered more respectful and empowering to put the person first, rather than focusing on their disability. The United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD) uses the term "persons with disabilities" throughout its text.

Child welfare is a broad term that refers to the overall well-being and protection of children. It encompasses a range of services and interventions aimed at promoting the physical, emotional, social, and educational development of children, while also protecting them from harm, abuse, and neglect. The medical definition of child welfare may include:

1. Preventive Services: Programs and interventions designed to strengthen families and prevent child maltreatment, such as home visiting programs, parent education classes, and family support services.
2. Protective Services: Interventions that aim to protect children from harm, abuse, or neglect, including investigations of reports of maltreatment, removal of children from dangerous situations, and provision of alternative care arrangements.
3. Family Reunification Services: Efforts to reunite children with their families when it is safe and in the best interest of the child, such as family therapy, parent-child visitation, and case management services.
4. Permanency Planning: The development of long-term plans for children who cannot safely return to their families, including adoption, guardianship, or other permanent living arrangements.
5. Foster Care Services: Provision of temporary care for children who cannot safely remain in their own homes, including placement with foster families, group homes, or residential treatment facilities.
6. Child Health and Development Services: Programs that promote the physical, emotional, and developmental well-being of children, such as health screenings, immunizations, mental health services, and early intervention programs for children with special needs.
7. Advocacy and Policy Development: Efforts to promote policies and practices that support the well-being and protection of children, including advocating for laws and regulations that protect children's rights and ensure their safety and well-being.

In the context of medical billing and healthcare, remuneration refers to the payment or compensation received by healthcare professionals or facilities for the medical services or treatments provided to patients. This can include fees for office visits, procedures, surgeries, hospital stays, and other healthcare-related services. Remuneration can come from various sources such as insurance companies, government programs like Medicare and Medicaid, and out-of-pocket payments from patients. It is important to note that the rules and regulations regarding remuneration in healthcare are subject to strict compliance requirements to prevent fraud, abuse, and conflicts of interest.

In the context of medicine, a "role" generally refers to the function or position that an individual holds within a healthcare system or team. This could include roles such as:

* Physician
* Nurse
* Allied health professional (e.g., physical therapist, occupational therapist, speech-language pathologist)
* Social worker
* Administrative staff member

Each role comes with its own set of responsibilities and expectations for how the individual in that role will contribute to the overall care and well-being of patients. Effective communication, collaboration, and coordination among team members in their various roles are essential for providing high-quality patient care.

A Patient Care Team is a group of healthcare professionals from various disciplines who work together to provide comprehensive, coordinated care to a patient. The team may include doctors, nurses, pharmacists, social workers, physical therapists, dietitians, and other specialists as needed, depending on the patient's medical condition and healthcare needs.

The Patient Care Team works collaboratively to develop an individualized care plan for the patient, taking into account their medical history, current health status, treatment options, and personal preferences. The team members communicate regularly to share information, coordinate care, and make any necessary adjustments to the care plan.

The goal of a Patient Care Team is to ensure that the patient receives high-quality, safe, and effective care that is tailored to their unique needs and preferences. By working together, the team can provide more comprehensive and coordinated care, which can lead to better outcomes for the patient.

"Focus groups" is a term from the field of social science research, rather than medicine. It does not have a specific medical definition. However, focus groups are sometimes used in medical research to gather data and insights from a small group of people on a specific topic or product. This can include gathering feedback on patient experiences, testing prototypes of medical devices or treatments, or exploring attitudes and perceptions related to health issues. The goal is to gain a deeper understanding of the perspectives and needs of the target population through facilitated group discussion.

Child rearing, also known as child care or child raising, refers to the process of caring for and raising children from infancy through adolescence. This includes providing for their physical needs such as food, clothing, and shelter, as well as their emotional, social, and intellectual development. Child rearing involves a range of activities such as feeding, bathing, dressing, educating, disciplining, and providing love and support. It is typically the responsibility of parents or guardians, but may also involve other family members, teachers, caregivers, and community institutions. Effective child rearing requires knowledge, skills, patience, and a commitment to meeting the needs of the child in a loving and supportive environment.

A Severity of Illness Index is a measurement tool used in healthcare to assess the severity of a patient's condition and the risk of mortality or other adverse outcomes. These indices typically take into account various physiological and clinical variables, such as vital signs, laboratory values, and co-morbidities, to generate a score that reflects the patient's overall illness severity.

Examples of Severity of Illness Indices include the Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation (APACHE) system, the Simplified Acute Physiology Score (SAPS), and the Mortality Probability Model (MPM). These indices are often used in critical care settings to guide clinical decision-making, inform prognosis, and compare outcomes across different patient populations.

It is important to note that while these indices can provide valuable information about a patient's condition, they should not be used as the sole basis for clinical decision-making. Rather, they should be considered in conjunction with other factors, such as the patient's overall clinical presentation, treatment preferences, and goals of care.

Health education is the process of providing information and strategies to individuals and communities about how to improve their health and prevent disease. It involves teaching and learning activities that aim to empower people to make informed decisions and take responsible actions regarding their health. Health education covers a wide range of topics, including nutrition, physical activity, sexual and reproductive health, mental health, substance abuse prevention, and environmental health. The ultimate goal of health education is to promote healthy behaviors and lifestyles that can lead to improved health outcomes and quality of life.

Patient education, as defined by the US National Library of Medicine's Medical Subject Headings (MeSH), is "the teaching or training of patients concerning their own health needs. It includes the patient's understanding of his or her condition and the necessary procedures for self, assisted, or professional care." This encompasses a wide range of activities and interventions aimed at helping patients and their families understand their medical conditions, treatment options, self-care skills, and overall health management. Effective patient education can lead to improved health outcomes, increased patient satisfaction, and better use of healthcare resources.

I believe there may be a misunderstanding in your question. "Mothers" is a term that refers to individuals who have given birth to and raised children. It is not a medical term with a specific definition. If you are referring to a different word or term, please clarify so I can provide a more accurate response.

In the context of medicine, a proxy is an individual who is authorized to make healthcare decisions on behalf of another person, also known as the principal, when the principal is unable to make or communicate their own decisions. This may be due to factors such as incapacity, illness, or injury. The proxy is typically appointed through legal documents such as advance directives, health care powers of attorney, or guardianship arrangements. It's important for individuals to establish clear advance care plans and choose a trusted proxy to ensure their healthcare wishes are respected when they cannot speak for themselves.

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... (Chinese: Missy 先生) is a nursing and medical show which made its debut on 12 March 2014. It stars Thomas Ong , ...
The staff and volunteers of the CCA offer information about the Live-in Caregiver Program, access to caregiver resources, and ... the Canadian Caregivers Association advocates many important changes that need to be made to guarantee live-in caregiver rights ... Both caregivers and employers can get in touch with the staff and volunteers by phone, e-mail, or mail to get the information ... The Canadian Caregivers Association (CCA - ACAF) is a non-profit organization that was established to protect the rights of ...
Caregivers can help people understand and respond to changes in their behavior. Caregivers are recommended to help people find ... Ignoring the caregiver not only leaves the burden of illness on patients' shoulders but may also prevent caregivers from ... Caregivers responsible for an individual with a psychiatric disorder can be subject to violence. Elderly caregivers appear to ... It is expected that a caregiver would notice changes in breathing, and that if a doctor advised a caregiver to watch for ...
Caregivers also did significantly better on memory tasks than did non-caregivers over a 2-year time frame. Caregivers scored at ... the support system for the caregiver Finding help in various sources for caregiver tasks Educating caregivers Paying caregivers ... For example, elderly caregivers are at a 63 percent higher risk of mortality than non-caregivers who are in the same age group ... The health of caregivers should be monitored in various ways. There are tests for measuring the amount of stress on a caregiver ...
Caregiver had its premiere in Alex Theatre in Glendale, California on May 31, 2008. Many Filipino caregivers working far from ... Caregiver at IMDb Caregiver ABS-CBN Global Movies (Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments, All articles with dead external ... The scenes here include the part where Sarah was still studying as a caregiver student. Caregiver is released under Star Cinema ... Caregiver is a 2008 Filipino drama film. The film stars Sharon Cuneta portraying the role of Sarah, a mother who left her son ...
Look up care-giver in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. A caregiver or carer is an unpaid or paid person who helps another ... Caregiver may also refer to: care (disambiguation) Caregiver (film), a 2008 Philippine film starring Sharon Cuneta This ... disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Caregiver. If an internal link led you here, you may wish to ...
... comes out when the caregiver perceives the home care situation as a negative experience. Caregivers are ... Without consideration of the caregiver burden, the mortality of caregivers is even slightly reduced compared to non-caregivers ... The term "caregiver burden" refers to the high level of stress that some caregivers may feel in response to the situation. A ... Caregiver burden is the stress which is perceived by caregivers due to the home care situation. The subjective burden is ...
"Family Caregiver Alliance". www.caregiver.org. "Family Caregiver Alliance." Caregiver.org. 2019. "Home health care: Research ... Family caregivers spend an average of 24.4 hours per week providing care, while nearly 1 in 4 caregivers spends 41 hours or ... Formal caregivers, including professional live-in caregivers, are paid for their services. These individuals may have received ... as caregivers are constantly accessible and able to work long hours without a break. Additionally, caregivers are often not ...
"Gregor Collins - Caregiver sequel". Balboa Press. Retrieved July 12, 2020. Maria Altmann - The Accidental Caregiver - Book ... A few weeks later, in January 2008, another caregiver quit, leaving Trudeau as the lady's sole caregiver. The family asked ... "THE ACCIDENTAL CAREGIVER". Venus Theater Festival. Retrieved January 4, 2015. "I was 32 when I met the love of my life. She was ... The Accidental Caregiver stageplay world premiered at the Robert Moss Theater in New York City on January 26, 2015, and was ...
The Caregiver Tax Credit (CTC) is a tax credit available in Canada to individuals who provide in-home support for a relative ... The caregiver credit is not applicable unless at some time in the year the dependent resides with the person taking the credit ... The tax payer cannot claim both the caregiver tax credit and the amount for an infirm dependent 18 or over. "Line 315 - ... Caregiver amount". Retrieved 21 June 2013. (Articles with short description, Short description matches Wikidata, Articles ...
... (FCA) is a national nonprofit caregiver support organization headquartered in San Francisco, ... Phillips, Kat (2019). "Resources for the Caregiver: A Review of the Family Caregiver Alliance and the AARP Caregiving Resource ... California created a system of Caregiver Resource Centers through the Comprehensive Act for Families and Caregivers of Brain- ... Easing the Family Caregiver Burden, Programs Around the Nation: Forum Before the Special Committee on Aging. Vol. 4. Washington ...
The Caregivers and Veterans Omnibus Health Services Act of 2010 (Pub. L.Tooltip Public Law (United States) 111-163 (text) (PDF ... "IAVA - Senate Passes Caregivers and Veterans Omnibus Health Service Act of 2010 , Iraq and Afghanistan Veterans of America". ...
They are authorities and sources of knowledge; entertainers; caregivers; role models; counsellors and sometimes friends; ...
"Caregivers". IMDb. "Don't Think About It". IMDb. "The Professor: Tai Chi's Journey West". IMDb. "Risky Drinking". IMDb. "The ... Man of God 2016 Caregivers 2014 Don't Think About It 2016 The Professor: Tai Chi's Journey West 2016 Risky Drinking 2016 The ...
... caregivers; and other special needs services. Indirect costs include reductions in parents' ability to work because of ...
"CEO Caregivers". Forbes. October 15, 2006. Paid Notice: Deaths SAUL, JOSEPH E. The New York Times. April 13, 2007. Wikiquote ... His father suffered a stroke in 1996, and Saul became the primary caregiver. Joseph Saul died in 2007. Arnold, R. Douglas, ...
"The caregivers". indiablooms.com. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015. Retrieved 30 October 2015. "Medical tourism on ...
". "The caregivers". Archived from the original on 2015-10-17. Retrieved 2015-10-30. [1][dead link] ""Happiness medicines" may ...
Talan, Jamie (August 25, 2004). "Caregivers' burden lingers". Newsday. p. A29. Retrieved March 7, 2022 - via Newspapers.com. ...
"Survivors and Caregivers". Retrieved 24 July 2013. "Celebrate Remember, Fight Back At Castro Valley's 'Relay for Life'". ...
Today's Caregivers Magazine recognized Brent's Caregiver's Companion with the 2015 Caregiver Friendly Award. The Caregiver's ... "Caregiver advocate helps other caregivers avoid emotional breakdown". Washington Times. Archived from the original on June 13, ... "Tips and Advice for Caregivers". ABC 10. Retrieved March 10, 2021. "The Caregiver's Companion". Nebraska TV. Retrieved March 10 ... According to the Library Journal, The Caregiver's Companion is "an excellent, comprehensive guide" for caregivers. ...
"Parents and Caregivers". Healthy Drinks, Healthy Kids. Retrieved 5 February 2023. Escobar-Sáez D, Montero-Jiménez L, García- ...
"Behind the Pain". Stories for Caregivers. Retrieved April 15, 2023. "Honors & the Significance of Feel-ing Better". Sawdust and ...
... support informal caregivers; and shift demographic parameters. However, the annual growth in national health spending is not ...
We are caregivers. We are artists. We are activists. We are entrepreneurs, doctors, leaders of industry and technology. Our ...
Sexual Development and Behavior in Children: Information for Parents and Caregivers (Report). American Psychological ... Observation by caregivers. Most published sexual research material emanates from the Western world, and a great deal of ...
At Cleveland Clinic, for example, the following protocols are in place: ... Caregivers wear masks. All patients and visitors ... will allow unvaccinated caregivers to stay on the job". cleveland. Retrieved December 12, 2021. "Cleveland Clinic Canada". ...
Burnout affects caregivers; in the ICD-11 classification, in the description for code QF27 "Difficulty or need for assistance ... It is not classified as a medical condition." The ICD's browser and coding tool both attach the term "caregiver burnout" to ... at home and no other household member able to render care" the term "caregiver burnout" is given as a synonym. Burnout affects ...
... support informal caregivers; and shift demographic parameters. However, the annual growth in national health spending is not ...
Vaccine Safety FAQs for Parents and Caregivers. ... Information for Parents and Caregiversplus icon *Vaccine Safety ...
Are you a caregiver? If so, you may have to help with cooking, paying bills, and more. Learn about caregiving and how to find ... Hands-On Skills for Caregivers (Family Caregiver Alliance) * Taking Care of Yourself When Youre a Cancer Caregiver (American ... Some caregivers are informal caregivers. They are usually family members or friends. Other caregivers are paid professionals. ... Informal Caregivers in Cancer (National Cancer Institute) Also in Spanish * MDA Resources for Caregivers (Muscular Dystrophy ...
I am a caregiver for my aging parent. May I claim my parent as a dependent on my tax return? ... I am a caregiver for my aging parent. May I claim my parent as a dependent on my tax return? ...
Caregiver stress explodes when the caregiver cant get much of a break - whether it is emotional or physical, a needed break is ... For caregivers without the ability to join nearby support groups, online support groups such as a caregiver forum can offer ... They reported that when caregivers were compared to equal non-caregivers, they were found to have a 15% lower level of antibody ... Fortunately, most are not the sole caregiver. 30% of family caregivers caring for seniors are themselves aged 65 or over; ...
The chronic stress that spouses and children develop while caring for Alzheimers disease patients may shorten the caregivers ... Caregivers showed the same kind of patterns present in the study of mothers of chronically ill kids, Glaser said, adding that ... Caregivers also had fewer lymphocytes, Glaser said, a very important component of the immune system. They also showed a ... The caregivers also differed dramatically with the control group on psychological surveys intended to measure depression, a ...
... they need to support all kinds of working parents-including those who rely on these invisible caregivers. ... Invisible caregivers are not included in this paradigm. That translates to a very white, middle-class child care setup that ... If a working parent is relying on an invisible caregiver, they may not have a plan in place for when a sickness, emergency or ... Its the work of invisible caregivers-Grandma, Auntie or the stay-at-home-mom next door-that enables many parents to return to ...
Why Caregivers Should Become Champions for Other Caregivers Helping others navigate their caregiving journey can reduce stress ... "Some family caregivers just cant leave their job every time somebody needs a ride to the doctor, much less even to the grocery ... Caregiver support programs, elder care and social service agencies, and family and friends can also be good resources. ... But a variety of options are available that can lessen the burden on caregivers and help older and disabled people keep ...
Information and resources on financial assistance for cancer caregivers. ... The type of assistance available for caregivers may depend on where you live, the medical need for services, and your own ... Professional oncology social workers provide free emotional and practical support for people with cancer, caregivers, loved ...
Resources and information for cancer patient caregivers from CancerCare. ... Many caregivers find it difficult to accept help. Caregivers often feel a sense of responsibility to take care of things on ... It is very true that in order to be a good caregiver, its important to take care of oneself - this often starts with the most ... CancerCare has a fact sheet entitled "Caring Advice for Caregivers: How Can You Help Yourself?" that may also give some helpful ...
Medicare does provide coverage for caregivers. But, rules apply, and people must meet specific eligibility requirements to ... Caregivers. (2020).. https://medlineplus.gov/caregivers.html. *. Caregiver support. (2021).. https://www.usa.gov/disability- ... Rules apply depending on the kind of care a person receives and the services a caregiver provides, which includes some at-home ... Medicare Part B benefits help pay for home healthcare services, including caregivers. It does not cover 24-hour care, meal ...
Healthcare industry veteran Alexandra Drane shares the societal impacts for unpaid caregivers. For more Life Itself talks and ... Healthcare industry veteran Alexandra Drane shares the societal impacts for unpaid caregivers. For more Life Itself talks and ...
Social services for the elderly and disabled are struggling to find caregivers, despite rising unemployment. Salvation Army ... Trish Brosnan, of the countrys largest private home care company, Healthcare of NZ, said she still had caregiver vacancies in ... Social services for the elderly and disabled are struggling to find caregivers, despite rising unemployment. Salvation Army ... Private hospitals spokesman Martin Taylor said caregivers pay rates had already risen 22 per cent since 2005, but still ...
Downloadable Resources for Patients and Caregivers. For health care professionals, our PDF formatted resources can be printed ...
The Novartis Commitment to Patients and Caregivers We recognize the importance of patients and caregivers understanding what ... Patients and Caregivers Exploring new ways to improve and extend peoples lives ...
... patients and caregivers can be left with many questions. Learn about caregiver resources available at Mesothelioma.com. ... Caregiver Resources. The Importance of Caregiver Resources. Mesothelioma is a type of cancer that can drastically change ones ... For caregivers or loved ones that want to help other patients in need, consider volunteering your own time to give a ride to ... Some locations allow caregivers to seek out long-term in-home care programs that provide care to patients within the comforts ...
More commonly, organizations are helping workers with caregiver referrals and resources. ... More commonly, organizations are helping workers with caregiver referrals and resources. ... More commonly, organizations are helping workers with caregiver referrals and resources. ... along with professional caregiver background-check tools and the ability to make payments to caregivers, using Care.coms Care@ ...
Caregivers often are so busy caring for others that they tend to neglect themselves. Other things that can lead to caregiver ... Caregivers who are "burned out" may have fatigue, stress, anxiety, and depression. Many caregivers also feel guilty if they ... How Can I Prevent Caregiver Burnout?. Here are some steps you can take to help prevent caregiver burnout:. *Know your limits, ... Caregiver support services -- These include support groups and other programs that can help caregivers recharge their batteries ...
For all their efforts, most people dont identify themselves as caregivers, says John Schall, CEO of the Caregiver Action ... The majority of care-givers are women, and for them, the total cost of caregiving amounts to an average of $324,040, according ... Not only do caregivers provide mostly free care, but they also often sacrifice their own financial security in the process. ... You can also find nonmedical caregivers in your area by using the search tools at www.care.com and www.caring.com.) Homemaker ...
Connect with other caregivers from all walks of life to share personal experiences. ... Information for those either just beginning their caregiving journey or veteran caregivers looking for more tools and resources ... caregiver,find a caregiver,care giver,find a care giver,nationwide online caregiving network],offer_keywords_spanish ... Raise Your Hand to Support Caregivers Join our fight for solutions that help caregivers ...
... caregivers and loved ones are available at CancerCare including online, telephone and face to face interaction. ... Caregiver Support Groups. *Connecting With Caregivers: General Support Group (Video) *Connecting With Caregivers: Young Adult ... Caregiver Support Groups. *Connecting With Caregivers: General Support Group (Video) *Connecting with Caregivers: Kids and ... Caregiver Support Groups. *Connecting With Caregivers: General Support Group (for Spanish-Speakers) (Video) ...
Any caregivers seeking support - either in-person or online - can call the AARP Caregiver Hotline at 877-333-5885 or click here ... A majority of all African-American caregivers find a sense of purpose or meaning in that role - more so than other caregivers. ... "We tend to think of the male caregiver as that individual that comes helicoptering in and pays the bills or take care of yard ... "Increasingly, male family caregivers are bathing their mothers. Thats a difficult thing," Choula said. "So, as a provider, are ...
... reduce caregiver burnout and help family caregivers keep their loved ones at home longer. Through a cloud-based management ... "We understand the challenges family caregivers face on a daily basis, which is why we wanted to find solutions that could help ... Through the use of a smart speaker, LifePod can be set up and controlled by a remote caregiver using an intuitive, online ... Embodied Labs (Los Angeles): Using a virtual reality (VR) training platform designed for family caregivers, care partners or ...
Patients & Caregivers. At Bristol Myers Squibb, we are committed to helping you get the information you need about the disease ... Resources for Patients & Caregivers Education is the first step in fighting illness and serious disease and we have developed ...
As a caregiver to a young child, you should get a flu vaccine, and make sure that other caregivers and all household members ... Advice on How to Fight Flu for Caregivers of Children Younger than 5 Years Old. *Take Time to Get a Vaccine *A yearly flu ... Consider arranging for another caregiver to care for the child if possible, so that you dont make them sick. ... Advice on How to Fight Flu for Caregivers of Children Younger than 5 Years Old ...
Caregiver is 21 years of age or older. *The relative caregiver agrees to seek the establishment and enforcement of child ... The Relative Caregiver Program. Children and relative caregivers enrolled in the state program can receive supportive services ... Are you eligible to enroll in the Relative Caregiver Program?. Eligibility includes:. *The relative caregiver must be related ... The birth parent(s) must not reside in the caregivers home.. *The relative caregiver shall not have a total adjusted household ...
Learn more about what it means to be a caregiver. *There are many reactions to being a caregiver. Find out more about what to ... For Caregivers. Choosing the right kind of care for a loved one who needs daily assistance due to injury, illness or age is one ... expect as a caregiver, and how we can help.. *Check out a snapshot of caregiving in America from the Family Caregiver Alliance. ... Sometimes knowing that you are not alone in your experience as a caregiver can offer some comfort. Below is a collection of ...
Family Members and Caregivers. Your Journey * Individuals with Mental Illness expand. * Understanding Health Insurance expand. ... Family Members and Caregivers expand. * Learning to Help Your Child and Your Family expand. ... Family members and caregivers often play a large role in helping and supporting the millions of people in the U.S. who ... Here we use the terms family member and caregiver interchangeably to refer to someone giving emotional, financial or practical ...
An FIP report examines how pharmacists can support women caregivers and encourage appropriate medication use. By Emily Jacobs ... When female caregivers are better informed about the appropriate use of medicines, this can positively influence the health of ... Women as Caregivers and Household Health Managers. Women disproportionately become the unofficial health managers in their ... Many women around the world are caregivers at some point in their lives, often becoming the unofficial healthcare managers in ...
Sadly, caregiver-shaming has forced some of us to go underground. There are secret groups on Facebook where caregivers meet ... But being a reluctant caregiver is my issue, not yours. Your issue is that when caregivers talk frankly about their feelings, ... Sometimes, we caregivers just need to let it all hang out. One woman told me how, when her husband was in the ICU hooked up to ... A caregiver friend ― half my age and with twice my smarts ― says that what she longs for most is a single day in which all the ...
Listen: The Novartis Commitment to Patients and Caregivers. Novartis works with the patient community around the world to ... We recognize the importance of patients and caregivers understanding what they can expect from Novartis. ...
  • Healthcare industry veteran Alexandra Drane shares the societal impacts for unpaid caregivers. (cnn.com)
  • The impact of informal or unpaid caregivers in our community is immeasurable. (marc.org)
  • 6 What's more, 1 in 4 unpaid caregivers are feeling more stress due to balancing work and family during COVID-19. (bcbs.com)
  • Informal or unpaid caregivers (family members or friends) are the backbone of long-term care provided in people's homes. (cdc.gov)
  • The value of the voluntary, "unpaid" caregiving service provided by caregivers was estimated at $310 billion in 2006 - almost twice as much as was actually spent on home care and nursing services combined. (wikipedia.org)
  • These results are consistent with the healthy caregiver hypothesis which states that while those older adults who are more likely to be caregivers are healthier to start with, it is the work of caregiving that helps keep them healthier than older adults who are not caregivers. (wikipedia.org)
  • But that's not all that male family caregivers do," said Rita Choula, the director of caregiving at the AARP Public Policy Institute. (abc15.com)
  • Through the use of a digital platform, Carallel provides tools and personal guidance to help caregivers manage their caregiving responsibilities in one place. (prnewswire.com)
  • The immersive technology provides a unique learning experience that allows caregivers to experience life from the perspective of someone in need of caregiving. (prnewswire.com)
  • LifePod is a proactive voice caregiving service that monitors and supports older adults in their homes and provides real-time alerts, daily reports and peace of mind to caregivers. (prnewswire.com)
  • Through a cloud-based management system, TCare provides care planning tools, assessments, community resource links and decision-making software to support informal caregivers and help reduce caregiving stress. (prnewswire.com)
  • Check out a snapshot of caregiving in America from the Family Caregiver Alliance . (easterseals.com)
  • Our respite services are offered nationwide and designed to give caregivers a much-needed break from the stress of caregiving. (easterseals.com)
  • Whether you're planning for future caregiving needs, or learning how to make decisions as a caregiver, we're here for you every step of the way with our caregiving guide. (easterseals.com)
  • Since I began writing about my caregiving experience , I have heard from caregivers who say they sometimes wish their patient were dead. (yahoo.com)
  • The goal of this program is to give caregivers much-needed time off from daily caregiving tasks, such as meal preparation, light housekeeping and personal care. (marc.org)
  • In fact, more than 1 in 5 Americans (21.3 percent) are caregivers, according to AARP's 2020 report on caregiving in the US. (bcbs.com)
  • The prevalence of caregiving has also had an effect on mental health, with 57 percent of caregivers overall experiencing clinically significant levels of stress, anxiety or depression. (bcbs.com)
  • It is unclear whether caregiving has an impact on the physical, mental and functional health of older caregivers. (lu.se)
  • Professionals should be aware about what factors are associated with informal caregivers' psychological well-being and burden to provide proper care and support, and to promote a healthy transition in the caregiving role and through the course of the dementia disease. (lu.se)
  • I had the honor of being interviewed on several media outlets last week, and National Family Caregivers month drew to a close. (healthyplace.com)
  • November is National Family Caregivers Month when we celebrate the various and dedicated caregivers in our lives. (cdc.gov)
  • A 2012 report by the Alzheimer's Association states that 15 million of those family caregivers are caring for a person with Alzheimer's disease or another dementia. (wikipedia.org)
  • label":"Add this event to your Calendar", "inline":true, "title":"Virtual Caregiver Forum", "description":"Join other family caregivers to share feelings and experiences about caring for a loved one with memory loss or dementia. (washington.edu)
  • Join other family caregivers to share feelings and experiences about caring for a loved one with memory loss or dementia. (washington.edu)
  • Do you know how hard it is to find a caregiver for a dementia patient? (disabled-world.com)
  • MARC partners with the ADRC to provide caregiver coaches and one-day training events specific to dementia. (marc.org)
  • Family caregivers caring for relatives with dementia : pre- and post-death experiences / Britt Almberg. (who.int)
  • This thesis emphasize that informal caregivers of persons with dementia needs formal care to be proactive and deliver available care and support early in the course of the disease. (lu.se)
  • A caregiver gives care to someone who needs help taking care of themselves. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Caregivers may give care at home or in a hospital or other health care setting. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Family caregivers (also known as "family carers") are "relatives, friends, or neighbors who provide assistance related to an underlying physical or mental disability for at-home care delivery and assist in the activities of daily living (ADLs) who are unpaid and have no formal training to provide those services. (wikipedia.org)
  • By 2009, about 61.6 million caregivers were providing "unpaid" care at a value that had increased to an estimated $450 billion. (wikipedia.org)
  • A 2011 survey of family caregivers in the United States found that almost half (46%) take on tasks that are traditionally considered "nursing" or "medical," such as injections, wound care, and operating medical equipment and monitors. (wikipedia.org)
  • While the family caregivers' assumption of such responsibilities is not new, the frequency may have increased over time due to shorter hospital stays, adults living longer with significant ailments, and technological and health care improvements allowing more nursing or medical care to be provided at home. (wikipedia.org)
  • These caregivers provide an average of 20 hours of care per week. (wikipedia.org)
  • In contrast, subsequent research has found that the benefit to family caregivers varies depending on the health of the person receiving care. (wikipedia.org)
  • Higher numbers of chronic conditions among those receiving care were associated with increased job stress, concern over making harmful errors, hypervigilance, feelings of depression, and feelings of suboptimal health among family caregivers. (wikipedia.org)
  • Nevertheless, family caregivers reported that they felt emotionally closer to the care recipient and that they were making a positive contribution to the care recipient's life. (wikipedia.org)
  • At a time when there's not enough affordable, accessible child care to go around, invisible caregivers play a critical role in keeping the workforce afloat. (forbes.com)
  • Often referred to as family, friends and neighbors (FFN), invisible caregivers provide care for an estimated 60% of American children , making them the most meaningful child care solution for the vast majority of working parents. (forbes.com)
  • And yet, most of these caregivers are unlicensed and unpaid , making them "invisible" to the child care economy and leaving the working families who rely on them vulnerable and insecure. (forbes.com)
  • While companies have increasingly recognized the need for child care benefits for working parents, invisible caregivers remain largely absent in the conversation. (forbes.com)
  • But most importantly, when companies don't account for parents who rely on invisible caregivers, they're excluding a whole population of American workers that could not otherwise afford child care. (forbes.com)
  • By contrast, nearly three-quarters of FFN care providers are working without pay, and for those FFN caregivers who are paid, the average price of care is just $3.80 per hour versus the $13.31 average hourly rate of U.S. childcare workers overall. (forbes.com)
  • Caregivers often feel a sense of responsibility to take care of things on their own in order for them to feel that they're doing "enough. (cancercare.org)
  • It is very true that in order to be a good caregiver, it's important to take care of oneself - this often starts with the most basic of needs - healthy eating, sleeping and exercise habits. (cancercare.org)
  • Rules apply depending on the kind of care a person receives and the services a caregiver provides, which includes some at-home care. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • Trish Brosnan, of the country's largest private home care company, Healthcare of NZ, said she still had caregiver vacancies in Auckland, Waikato, Wellington and Christchurch, but positions in most of the lower North Island were full. (nzherald.co.nz)
  • Bronwen Foxx, of Whakatane's Disability Resource Centre Trust, which provides home care for 600 mostly elderly clients in the eastern Bay of Plenty, is short of 10 part-time caregivers in Whakatane but has no vacancies in Opotiki or Kawerau. (nzherald.co.nz)
  • At no cost, employees can connect with a senior care advisor for guidance and a customized plan covering long-term caregiver options, housing alternatives, finances and legal concerns. (shrm.org)
  • Employees can access these benefits, along with professional caregiver background-check tools and the ability to make payments to caregivers, using Care.com's Care@Work app . (shrm.org)
  • Not only do caregivers provide mostly free care, but they also often sacrifice their own financial security in the process. (kiplinger.com)
  • Racial disparities and bias in health care can be a double whammy for multi-generational families of color - specifically when Black men are the caregivers. (abc15.com)
  • We tend to think of the male caregiver as that individual that comes helicoptering in and pays the bills or take care of yard work. (abc15.com)
  • Conversations with those caregivers reveal the unique challenges and stereotypes they face, including health care bias. (abc15.com)
  • JACKSONVILLE, Fla. , Jan. 21, 2020 /PRNewswire/ -- GuideWell Mutual Holding Corporation (GuideWell), the parent to a family of forward-thinking companies focused on transforming health care, has selected four finalists from across the country to participate in the Caring for Caregivers Health Innovation Challenge. (prnewswire.com)
  • Improving people's health is at the core of what we do as a company and we look forward to working with the four finalists as they take their solutions to the next level to empower caregivers and care recipients. (prnewswire.com)
  • MyCareDesk" is a fully-integrated support system that assists caregivers with planning and coordinating tasks and accessing resources across a range of topics including senior living, in-home care, health, wealth and lifestyle. (prnewswire.com)
  • Using a virtual reality (VR) training platform designed for family caregivers, care partners or anyone providing support to care recipients, Embodied Labs simulates what it is like to like to live with certain health conditions. (prnewswire.com)
  • GuideWell announced the nationwide challenge in September, encouraging companies with solutions focused on improving the quality of life for both caregivers and care recipients to apply for the program. (prnewswire.com)
  • Consider arranging for another caregiver to care for the child if possible, so that you don't make them sick. (cdc.gov)
  • Children and relative caregivers enrolled in the state program can receive supportive services such as information and referrals, access to support groups, respite care, and family advocacy assistance. (tn.gov)
  • The relative caregiver must have primary care and control of the child through informal family arrangements or through legal custody or guardianship. (tn.gov)
  • Power of attorney for the care of a child is a legal agreement between you and the parents, making you the official caregiver and allows you to make legal, medical, and educational decisions for the child. (tn.gov)
  • We offer a variety of programs and resources to provide support and care for caregivers. (easterseals.com)
  • I know one caregiver who got a bunch of greeting cards and she addressed them all from different people and gave them to the facility and they're giving them to her brother who lives in a memory care facility," said Goyer. (newschannel5.com)
  • Home Helpers Home Care of Olney is inviting experienced Lead Caregivers to apply! (careerbuilder.com)
  • It's a good idea for a caregiver to have a hobby or activity that is theirs alone, enabling 'time out' from taking care of a loved one. (huffingtonpost.co.uk)
  • Unless standing in caregivers' shoes, it is impossible to grasp completely the daily complexities encountered, both physically and emotionally taking care of someone suffering chronic disease. (huffingtonpost.co.uk)
  • Our caregivers are screened for empathy, trained in senior care, and matched for client compatibility. (comfortkeepers.com)
  • We develop custom long-term care plans our caregivers implement that include physical safety and well-being, emotional health, and socialization. (comfortkeepers.com)
  • Eventually, one caregiver was not enough to take care both of them 24 hours/day/seven days a week. (disabled-world.com)
  • How to Care for Caregivers: A Toolkit for Improving Workplace Policies and Practices provides guidance to employers for best practices for supporting family caregivers. (marc.org)
  • This allows our caregivers focus on delivering amazing care to aging adults and their families. (homeinstead.com)
  • Informal caregivers help many people with cancer receive part of their care at home and have an important role in their loved one's health and quality of life. (oncolink.org)
  • An informal caregiver, often a family member or friend, gives care to someone they have a personal relationship with, usually without payment. (oncolink.org)
  • Formal caregivers are trained professionals who are paid to provide care for a patient and are not the focus of this page. (oncolink.org)
  • Caregivers may have questions about treatment and side effects, how to find helpful resources, and ways to practice self-care. (oncolink.org)
  • Hospice care can provide much needed support to people with cancer and their caregivers. (oncolink.org)
  • Caregivers are often relieved by the hospice care team's ability to honor their loved one's care goals and provide high-quality end-of-life care. (oncolink.org)
  • We recommend using the Family Caregiver Alliance's Family Care Navigator to locate caregiver support in your state. (anthem.com)
  • If you're providing care and support to someone with an Anthem Medicare plan, you can be added as a caregiver to their account. (anthem.com)
  • In general, Medicare doesn't cover expenses for in-home caregivers to provide personal care and housekeeping, if medical care isn't needed. (anthem.com)
  • While focusing on the importance of self-care in a social setting that encourages resource sharing and peer support, CEC workshops aim to enrich connections that serve you on your journey as a caregiver. (bluestarfam.org)
  • One thing people realized is what I've always known - in-home caregivers are the front lines of health care in our state. (columbian.com)
  • Unless the state and/or federal government takes action, home care workers will see a wage cut of 15 percent at the end of 2021 - which could drive many caregivers out of the field. (columbian.com)
  • Offer solutions that care for caregivers. (bcbs.com)
  • Caregivers, particularly those who are providing care at home, may need education and coaching, tips on self-care, or even companionship and engagement. (bcbs.com)
  • For example, Blue Cross and Blue Shield (BCBS) companies build and fund solutions that can address things like transportation, care coordination or providing education relevant to caregivers, like equipping them to spot signs and symptoms of various health concerns. (bcbs.com)
  • Seek to also include solutions that can help caregivers with things like care coordination and management. (bcbs.com)
  • TCARE includes care planning tools, assessments, community resource connections and decision-making software to support caregivers and reduce stress and prevent burnout. (bcbs.com)
  • The study comprised 2,294 randomly selected individuals (60-96 years) from the Swedish National Study on Aging and Care, who answered the question on whether they were caregivers and who were followed up six years later. (lu.se)
  • Cite this: Palliative Care to Assist Ill and Aging Family Caregivers - Medscape - May 08, 2017. (medscape.com)
  • Regardless of the relationship of the caregiver to longevity, their primary function is the provision of care to supplement the temporary or permanent functional impairment 3 . (bvsalud.org)
  • What Is Caregiver Burnout? (webmd.com)
  • Caregiver burnout is a state of physical, emotional, and mental exhaustion. (webmd.com)
  • What Are the Symptoms of Caregiver Burnout? (webmd.com)
  • The symptoms of caregiver burnout are much like the symptoms of stress and depression. (webmd.com)
  • What Causes Caregiver Burnout? (webmd.com)
  • How Can I Prevent Caregiver Burnout? (webmd.com)
  • Recognize and accept your potential for caregiver burnout. (webmd.com)
  • Where Can I Turn for Help With Caregiver Burnout? (webmd.com)
  • The evidence-based IT software system is designed to delay nursing home placement, reduce caregiver burnout and help family caregivers keep their loved ones at home longer. (prnewswire.com)
  • Caregivers who get out of the house for a few hours at least once a week are less likely to experience burnout. (ucf.edu)
  • It's really hard for some families to come to terms with the fact that they're going to have to step up," says Leah Eskenazi, director of operations and planning at the Family Caregiver Alliance . (kiplinger.com)
  • If companies want to attract and retain working parents, they need to support all kinds of working parents-including those who rely on these invisible caregivers. (forbes.com)
  • Professional oncology social workers provide free emotional and practical support for people with cancer, caregivers, loved ones and the bereaved. (cancercare.org)
  • The American Cancer Society's Caregiver Self-Assessment Questionnaire may identify specific areas where your mom can use more support. (cancercare.org)
  • And talking with other caregivers may give you and your mom an additional layer of emotional support. (cancercare.org)
  • We also offer telephone and online support groups for caregivers and can help you find support groups in your area. (cancercare.org)
  • Caregivers can offer support by helping patients plan for costs that may accrue from the time of diagnosis through their treatment journey. (mesothelioma.com)
  • Find caregiver support groups or workshops that can help you find ways to manage stress. (webmd.com)
  • Caregiver support services -- These include support groups and other programs that can help caregivers recharge their batteries. (webmd.com)
  • LGBTQ+ Support Group - Women Caregivers New! (cancercare.org)
  • Triple Negative Breast Cancer Caregiver Support Group New! (cancercare.org)
  • Young Adult Brain Tumor Caregiver Support Group New! (cancercare.org)
  • Any caregivers seeking support - either in-person or online - can call the AARP Caregiver Hotline at 877-333-5885 or click here for more information. (abc15.com)
  • The relative caregiver agrees to seek the establishment and enforcement of child support. (tn.gov)
  • An FIP report examines how pharmacists can support women caregivers and encourage appropriate medication use. (aacp.org)
  • In the report, FIP addresses how pharmacists can promote gender equality and encourage appropriate medication use through the support of unpaid women caregivers. (aacp.org)
  • As part of the program, Paulson and his colleagues lead a free weekly support group for caregivers because, as he says, "We love what these caregivers are doing, and we want them to enjoy it for as long as possible. (ucf.edu)
  • We encourage people in our UCF Caregiver Support Group to make each meeting their special time out every week. (ucf.edu)
  • To learn how Comfort Keepers caregivers in Jupiter, FL, support seniors and their families, click here to find your local office or call (561) 246-4795 . (comfortkeepers.com)
  • 4. It is hard work, emotionally as well as practically, and education and support are vital needs for family caregivers. (healthyplace.com)
  • If you are a caregiver for a Veteran, you can get support by contacting a VA Kansas City caregiver support coordinator. (va.gov)
  • PCAFC, which prior to this expansion was only available for eligible Post-9/11 Veterans who incurred or aggravated a serious injury in the line of duty, provides resources, education, support, a financial stipend, health insurance, and beneficiary travel to caregivers of eligible Veterans. (va.gov)
  • Veterans with a 70% service-connected disability who served either on or after September 11, 2001, or on or before May 7, 1975, and are in need of Caregivers Support should contact their local Caregivers Support Coordinator , or visit https://www.caregiver.va.gov for more information. (va.gov)
  • The Caregiver Support Line is available if you need support outside of the Kansas City region, have questions about caregiver support services nationwide, or just need someone to listen right now. (va.gov)
  • The VA Caregiver Support Program offers specific training, educational resources, and tools to help you succeed. (va.gov)
  • Caregiver distress and the need for additional support increase as the person with cancer nears the end of life. (oncolink.org)
  • Learn how to better support your employees who are caregivers through things like repackaging your Employee Assistance Program (EAP), offering flexible PTO benefits and creating a culture of understanding and support. (bcbs.com)
  • Ceresti Health offers an education, coaching and support program designed to help caregivers build self-efficacy by teaching skills, such as how to recognize the signs and symptoms of emerging health issues. (bcbs.com)
  • Think of your support network as a circle diagram, starting with you (as the caregiver) in the middle. (tevapharm.com)
  • The peripheral circle consists of support systems the caregiver should use when needed. (tevapharm.com)
  • The NGOs will not only distribute the colouring book and crayons to children, but will also provide psycho-social support sessions to parents and caregivers and teach them how to talk to children who have fears. (who.int)
  • Results of search for 'su:{Caregivers. (who.int)
  • A recent study says that 26.5% of all American adults today are family caregivers. (wikipedia.org)
  • These devices can bring peace of mind while caregivers are in or out of the house, and can dramatically improve the safety of older adults who do wander away from home. (ucf.edu)
  • MARC partners with area non-profits to provide minor home modifications and repairs for caregivers and adults age 60+. (marc.org)
  • Having a career as a Home Instead CAREGiver enhances the lives of aging adults and their families. (homeinstead.com)
  • 2 In 2018, BCBSA studied 6.7 million adults among their members who were acting as caregivers. (bcbs.com)
  • This study assesses the impact of the Respecting the Circle of Life (RCL) Teenage Pregnancy Prevention program on parent - youth communication and parental monitoring through a randomized controlled trial with AI youth ages 11-19 and their trusted adults ( parents / caregivers ) (N = 518). (bvsalud.org)
  • We also have specific resources for military caregivers . (easterseals.com)
  • Therefore, we formed the Blue Star Caregivers Program to offer a time and space to focus on yourself and establish bonds with fellow military caregivers. (bluestarfam.org)
  • In the recent survey of more than 5,300 caregivers, 28 percent of caregivers reported that they "always" or "often" skipped meals or ate less for financial reasons before the pay increase. (columbian.com)
  • After the pay increase that number dropped to 10 percent of caregivers. (columbian.com)
  • More than 70 percent of caregivers surveyed reported that hazard pay noticeably reduced their stress about finances. (columbian.com)
  • The type of assistance available for caregivers may depend on where you live, the medical need for services, and your own financial situation. (cancercare.org)
  • Salvation Army social services director Major Campbell Roberts says "hundreds of jobs" are still available for caregivers around the country. (nzherald.co.nz)
  • These unpaid (or underpaid) invisible caregivers are the only thing keeping many working families, and thus many businesses, afloat. (forbes.com)
  • CareLinx is a professional caregiver marketplace that helps families easily locate and manage licensed caregivers, alleviating burden and improving quality of life. (bcbs.com)
  • Nursing homes or assisted living facilities -- These institutions sometimes offer short-term respite stays to provide caregivers a break. (webmd.com)
  • Many of our locations across the country offer respite services that allow both caregivers and the people for whom they're caring the opportunity to relax, recharge, and reconnect. (easterseals.com)
  • The chronic stress that spouses and children develop while caring for Alzheimer's disease patients may shorten the caregivers' lives by as much as four to eight years, a new study suggests. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • We recognize the importance of patients and caregivers understanding what they can expect from Novartis. (novartis.com)
  • Emotions felt by patients and caregivers: What are some ways we can deal with what we are feeling? (oncolink.org)
  • This article presents a study carried out in a psychotherapy group with cancer patients and their caregivers, focusing on the use of psychodrama in these sessions. (bvsalud.org)
  • Helping patients and caregivers to interpret subtle and disruptive changes in personality in light of organic damage is particularly important to relieve guilt and blame. (medscape.com)
  • The goal of this program is to reduce caregiver burden and help clients age in place with safety and independence. (marc.org)
  • When female caregivers are better informed about the appropriate use of medicines, this can positively influence the health of their households and wider communities. (aacp.org)
  • As trusted, public-facing health providers, pharmacists are in a key position to provide female caregivers with appropriate education on the use of medicines. (aacp.org)
  • The results obtained reveal a high level of stress, especially among female caregivers, who are more exposed to the risk of severe symptoms of depression, physical disorders, especially those affecting the nervous and immune systems, and who tend to adopt irregular eating patterns and sedentary habits," said Petrini. (medscape.com)
  • When hiring caregivers in Jupiter, FL , they are carefully screened and trained to help seniors maintain their independence, connection to their communities, and well-being. (comfortkeepers.com)
  • Hiring caregivers can be a tricky situation. (disabled-world.com)
  • Many women around the world are caregivers at some point in their lives, often becoming the unofficial healthcare managers in their households. (aacp.org)
  • Ginger Rogers, a caregiver with 25 years experience, says Kindred Healthcare hired her in 2012 to look after a patient at a skilled nursing facility in Castro Valley, outside San Francisco. (kqed.org)
  • Shah says Kindred Healthcare pays its caregivers a flat sum for a 12-hour shift or a 24-hour shift. (kqed.org)
  • Wednesday's lawsuit was filed on behalf of several hundred current and former caregivers who worked for Kindred Healthcare in California. (kqed.org)
  • This year's competition focuses on easing the burden for at-home family caregivers. (prnewswire.com)
  • The most common difficulties faced by these caregivers are work overload, loss of purchasing power, social isolation, physical and psychiatric social burden 4 . (bvsalud.org)
  • For the study, the researchers turned to a population of Alzheimer's disease caregivers they had worked with before, and compared them with an equal number of non-caregivers matched for age, gender and other aspects. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • Below is a collection of resources and stories from caregivers across the Easterseals community. (easterseals.com)
  • Resources like HealthyPlace.com , NAMI, the National Family Caregivers Association , (they recently reviewed my book here ) and Mental Health America are excellent resources for these. (healthyplace.com)
  • 5 Compared to a benchmark population, caregivers in the 2018 BCBSA study saw a 26 percent greater impact of physical and behavioral conditions that could lower their overall health. (bcbs.com)
  • Caregiver distress increases when the person with cancer is at the end of life. (oncolink.org)
  • People with cancer also worry about these things, but their top concern and the top concern of caregivers may not be the same, which may cause added stress. (oncolink.org)
  • Our professional caregivers are highly skilled and trained in infection control and ready to provide your loved one with a clean home environment, fresh-cooked meals, personal assistance, and handling errands and shopping. (comfortkeepers.com)
  • The Center for American Progress and SEIU 775 just published a study with data from caregivers across the state demonstrating a troubling reality - while caregivers provide lifesaving services, we do so at the expense of our own livelihoods. (columbian.com)
  • Social services for the elderly and disabled are struggling to find caregivers, despite rising unemployment. (nzherald.co.nz)
  • A majority of all African-American caregivers find a sense of purpose or meaning in that role - more so than other caregivers. (abc15.com)
  • We find that caregivers start to eat whatever they've prepared for the person they're caring for. (ucf.edu)
  • Caregivers also have emotional, social, and financial needs. (oncolink.org)
  • Earlier work by other researchers had shown that mothers caring for chronically ill children developed changes in their chromosomes that effectively amounted to several years of additional aging among those caregivers. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • Caregivers often are so busy caring for others that they tend to neglect themselves. (webmd.com)
  • At the core of every Comfort Keepers ® caregiver is a heart for caring for others. (comfortkeepers.com)
  • Soon, the caregiver started caring for my mother as well. (disabled-world.com)
  • 7 And, adjustment disorder and hypertension are 82 percent more prevalent among millennial caregivers, who often face caring for children and parents. (bcbs.com)
  • 9 One reason for this is the number of Black (57 percent) or Hispanic (64 percent) caregivers who are caring for loved ones at home is higher than White (37 percent) caregivers doing the same. (bcbs.com)
  • The negative effects of stress are evident in people continuously caring for a dependent older or disabled family member, so-called caregivers. (medscape.com)
  • In most cases, this role becomes a full-time job in itself and does not leave much time for leisure activities the caregiver liked to participate in before becoming a primary caregiver. (wikipedia.org)
  • If you're the primary caregiver, your family might agree to pay you as an independent contractor. (kiplinger.com)
  • Are you the Primary caregiver of a child under the age of 18? (marc.org)
  • Madeline helps Kathy get settled, and then she looks at the chart and realizes that Kathy is not the patient-she is the primary caregiver. (medscape.com)
  • There are differences between family caregivers and non-caregivers in deterioration in physical and mental health as well as physical function over a six-year period. (lu.se)
  • A survey by AARP in 2010 states that "29% of the U.S. adult population, or 65.7 million people, are caregivers, including 31% of all households. (wikipedia.org)
  • Employees also have access to a network of in-home backup adult caregivers for their parents or other adult family members. (shrm.org)
  • MARC's Aging and Adult Services department acknowledges the valuable contribution of caregivers in our community and offers an array of services and supports to meet their unique needs. (marc.org)
  • Be very clear with your child and explain that medicine is not candy, and that you and other adult caregivers are the only people allowed to give it to them. (cdc.gov)
  • Learn more about caregiver roles, concerns, and challenges in this expert-reviewed summary. (oncolink.org)
  • The caregivers also differed dramatically with the control group on psychological surveys intended to measure depression , a clear cause of stress. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • Those symptoms of depression in caregivers were twice as severe as those apparent among the control group,' Kiecolt-Glaser said. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • Although everyone's epilepsy journey is different, below is a list of basic terms you can use to navigate the responsibilities that come with being a caregiver. (epilepsy.com)
  • Transportation is often a major responsibility for caregivers. (aarp.org)
  • Kiecolt-Glaser said that there is ample epidemiological data showing that stressed caregivers die sooner than people not in that role. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • For all their efforts, most people don't identify themselves as caregivers, says John Schall, CEO of the Caregiver Action Network , an advocacy group. (kiplinger.com)
  • If you are a caregiver - you are not alone, for there are millions of people around the world in your position, and I applaud you all. (huffingtonpost.co.uk)
  • Caregivers are some of the most important people in the world. (epilepsy.com)
  • Caregivers of people who are nearing the end of life often have a low mental and physical quality of life . (oncolink.org)
  • People exposed to various stressors, such as caregivers to the elderly commonly show an increase of muscle overactivity, which may predispose to TMD 10 . (bvsalud.org)
  • In addition, training in medical and nursing tasks was found to have a protective effect for the family caregiver. (wikipedia.org)
  • Every caregiver has a to-do list crammed with tasks. (tevapharm.com)
  • It's the work of invisible caregivers-Grandma, Auntie or the stay-at-home-mom next door-that enables many parents to return to and stay in the workforce. (forbes.com)
  • The project was supported by global, regional and country based experts from member agencies of the IASC MHPSS RG, in addition to parents, caregivers, teachers and children in 104 countries. (who.int)
  • Through 10 outreach teams of community workers from two NGOs, mainly, Inaash Al-Fakeer Association and Al-Qutayfah Association, WHO Syria plans to reach communities - parents, caregivers and children. (who.int)
  • This site includes information for school and program administrators as well as parents and caregivers. (cdc.gov)
  • Aim: To assess the profile, quality of life and the presence of Temporomandibular Disorders (TMD) in elderly caregivers. (bvsalud.org)
  • In addition, concerning the interpretation of activities related to the welfare of the elderly, the caregiver might have restrictions, affecting their quality of life 5 . (bvsalud.org)
  • The present study aimed to investigate the presence of Temporomandibular Joint Dysfunction in caregivers of Longstay Institutions for the Elderly (LSIE) and relate it to the quality of life of these professionals. (bvsalud.org)
  • Are you eligible to enroll in the Relative Caregiver Program? (tn.gov)
  • That stress has been amplified by the COVID-19 pandemic, as caregivers now face the risk of bringing the virus home to loved ones. (abc15.com)
  • More than three quarters of caregivers are making alternative plans this holiday season because of the pandemic. (newschannel5.com)
  • Caregivers were essential last year, and before the pandemic, and we're still essential now. (columbian.com)
  • Of course, the pandemic has amplified all this-a full 55 percent of current caregivers are new due to COVID-19. (bcbs.com)
  • So, as a provider, are you talking to that male caregiver about what that may mean to them emotionally? (abc15.com)
  • A total of 213 foreign caregivers passed the fiscal 2017 exam, more than double the previous year's 104, the report said. (sunstar.com.ph)
  • Your issue is that when caregivers talk frankly about their feelings, it makes you uncomfortable and then stupid things come out of your mouth. (yahoo.com)
  • What's wrong is that even though family caregivers save the country $500 billion a year by providing our services for free, nobody is out there trying to make our lives a little easier. (yahoo.com)
  • Follow the link to learn more about the variety of services available to Family Caregivers. (va.gov)
  • In some cases, you may qualify for assistance or payment for caregiver services and expenses. (anthem.com)
  • But more importantly, the type of work that these caregivers are doing is physically and mentally demanding, and to require someone to work 12-hour shifts without any kind of break is very detrimental to their health and is onerous. (kqed.org)
  • Petrini coordinated a study on stress and health in family caregivers. (medscape.com)
  • Sölve Elmståhl, professor and coordinator for EpiHealth is behind the study and he is co-author of the article 'The Health of Older Family Caregivers - A 6-Year Follow-up' which has been published in the Journal of Gerontological Social Work. (lu.se)
  • It does not reflect forfeited career opportunities, nor does it include the expenses caregivers cover out of pocket, which can add up to several thousand dollars or more a year. (kiplinger.com)
  • DCS does not have oversight and the caregiver family does not receive a monthly stipend through the program. (tn.gov)
  • If the applicant has had a prior license in the Maine Medical Use of Cannabis Program, including a prior caregiver registration, a caregiver assistant registration, or a dispensary registration, have that registration number and the access number available. (maine.gov)
  • Applications will be asked if they have ever held any type of license in the medical program, this includes a prior caregiver registration, a caregiver assistant registration or dispensary assistant registration. (maine.gov)
  • The Program of Comprehensive Assistance for Family Caregivers (PCAFC) is expanding to all eras. (va.gov)