Carcinoma, Endometrioid
Endometrial Neoplasms
Carcinoma
Adenocarcinoma, Clear Cell
An adenocarcinoma characterized by the presence of varying combinations of clear and hobnail-shaped tumor cells. There are three predominant patterns described as tubulocystic, solid, and papillary. These tumors, usually located in the female reproductive organs, have been seen more frequently in young women since 1970 as a result of the association with intrauterine exposure to diethylstilbestrol. (From Holland et al., Cancer Medicine, 3d ed)
Cystadenocarcinoma, Serous
A malignant cystic or semicystic neoplasm. It often occurs in the ovary and usually bilaterally. The external surface is usually covered with papillary excrescences. Microscopically, the papillary patterns are predominantly epithelial overgrowths with differentiated and undifferentiated papillary serous cystadenocarcinoma cells. Psammoma bodies may be present. The tumor generally adheres to surrounding structures and produces ascites. (From Hughes, Obstetric-Gynecologic Terminology, 1972, p185)
Ovarian Neoplasms
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular
A primary malignant neoplasm of epithelial liver cells. It ranges from a well-differentiated tumor with EPITHELIAL CELLS indistinguishable from normal HEPATOCYTES to a poorly differentiated neoplasm. The cells may be uniform or markedly pleomorphic, or form GIANT CELLS. Several classification schemes have been suggested.
Cystadenocarcinoma, Papillary
Endometrial Hyperplasia
Immunohistochemistry
Adenocarcinoma, Mucinous
Tumor Markers, Biological
Molecular products metabolized and secreted by neoplastic tissue and characterized biochemically in cells or body fluids. They are indicators of tumor stage and grade as well as useful for monitoring responses to treatment and predicting recurrence. Many chemical groups are represented including hormones, antigens, amino and nucleic acids, enzymes, polyamines, and specific cell membrane proteins and lipids.
Carcinoma, Papillary
Carcinoma in Situ
Mixed Tumor, Mullerian
Neoplasm Staging
Endometriosis
Prognosis
Carcinosarcoma
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
Tissue Array Analysis
Carcinoma, Ductal, Breast
PTEN Phosphohydrolase
A lipid phosphatase that acts on phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate to regulate various SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION PATHWAYS. It modulates CELL GROWTH PROCESSES; CELL MIGRATION; and APOPTOSIS. Mutations in PTEN are associated with COWDEN DISEASE and PROTEUS SYNDROME as well as NEOPLASTIC CELL TRANSFORMATION.
Carcinoma, Basal Cell
A malignant skin neoplasm that seldom metastasizes but has potentialities for local invasion and destruction. Clinically it is divided into types: nodular, cicatricial, morphaic, and erythematoid (pagetoid). They develop on hair-bearing skin, most commonly on sun-exposed areas. Approximately 85% are found on the head and neck area and the remaining 15% on the trunk and limbs. (From DeVita Jr et al., Cancer: Principles & Practice of Oncology, 3d ed, p1471)
Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial
Cystadenocarcinoma, Mucinous
A malignant cystic or semisolid tumor most often occurring in the ovary. Rarely, one is solid. This tumor may develop from a mucinous cystadenoma, or it may be malignant at the onset. The cysts are lined with tall columnar epithelial cells; in others, the epithelium consists of many layers of cells that have lost normal structure entirely. In the more undifferentiated tumors, one may see sheets and nests of tumor cells that have very little resemblance to the parent structure. (Hughes, Obstetric-Gynecologic Terminology, 1972, p184)
Dilatation and Curettage
Endometrium
Neoplasm Grading
Neoplasms, Cystic, Mucinous, and Serous
Carcinoma, Transitional Cell
Neoplasms, Multiple Primary
beta Catenin
A multi-functional catenin that participates in CELL ADHESION and nuclear signaling. Beta catenin binds CADHERINS and helps link their cytoplasmic tails to the ACTIN in the CYTOSKELETON via ALPHA CATENIN. It also serves as a transcriptional co-activator and downstream component of WNT PROTEIN-mediated SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION PATHWAYS.
Lymphatic Metastasis
Carcinoma, Bronchogenic
Tumor Suppressor Protein p53
Carcinoma, Intraductal, Noninfiltrating
Carcinoma, Adenoid Cystic
Carcinoma characterized by bands or cylinders of hyalinized or mucinous stroma separating or surrounded by nests or cords of small epithelial cells. When the cylinders occur within masses of epithelial cells, they give the tissue a perforated, sievelike, or cribriform appearance. Such tumors occur in the mammary glands, the mucous glands of the upper and lower respiratory tract, and the salivary glands. They are malignant but slow-growing, and tend to spread locally via the nerves. (Dorland, 27th ed)
Epididymal Secretory Proteins
Microsatellite Instability
Carcinoma, Small Cell
Immunoenzyme Techniques
Carcinoma, Medullary
A carcinoma composed mainly of epithelial elements with little or no stroma. Medullary carcinomas of the breast constitute 5%-7% of all mammary carcinomas; medullary carcinomas of the thyroid comprise 3%-10% of all thyroid malignancies. (From Dorland, 27th ed; DeVita Jr et al., Cancer: Principles & Practice of Oncology, 3d ed, p1141; Segen, Dictionary of Modern Medicine, 1992)
Retrospective Studies
Studies used to test etiologic hypotheses in which inferences about an exposure to putative causal factors are derived from data relating to characteristics of persons under study or to events or experiences in their past. The essential feature is that some of the persons under study have the disease or outcome of interest and their characteristics are compared with those of unaffected persons.
Survival Rate
Carcinoma, Lobular
A infiltrating (invasive) breast cancer, relatively uncommon, accounting for only 5%-10% of breast tumors in most series. It is often an area of ill-defined thickening in the breast, in contrast to the dominant lump characteristic of ductal carcinoma. It is typically composed of small cells in a linear arrangement with a tendency to grow around ducts and lobules. There is likelihood of axillary nodal involvement with metastasis to meningeal and serosal surfaces. (DeVita Jr et al., Cancer: Principles & Practice of Oncology, 3d ed, p1205)
Precancerous Conditions
Neoplasm Proteins
Proteins whose abnormal expression (gain or loss) are associated with the development, growth, or progression of NEOPLASMS. Some neoplasm proteins are tumor antigens (ANTIGENS, NEOPLASM), i.e. they induce an immune reaction to their tumor. Many neoplasm proteins have been characterized and are used as tumor markers (BIOMARKERS, TUMOR) when they are detectable in cells and body fluids as monitors for the presence or growth of tumors. Abnormal expression of ONCOGENE PROTEINS is involved in neoplastic transformation, whereas the loss of expression of TUMOR SUPPRESSOR PROTEINS is involved with the loss of growth control and progression of the neoplasm.
Mutation
Neoplasm Recurrence, Local
Cell Transformation, Neoplastic
Carcinoma, Neuroendocrine
A group of carcinomas which share a characteristic morphology, often being composed of clusters and trabecular sheets of round "blue cells", granular chromatin, and an attenuated rim of poorly demarcated cytoplasm. Neuroendocrine tumors include carcinoids, small ("oat") cell carcinomas, medullary carcinoma of the thyroid, Merkel cell tumor, cutaneous neuroendocrine carcinoma, pancreatic islet cell tumors, and pheochromocytoma. Neurosecretory granules are found within the tumor cells. (Segen, Dictionary of Modern Medicine, 1992)
Urethral Neoplasms
Survival Analysis
A class of statistical procedures for estimating the survival function (function of time, starting with a population 100% well at a given time and providing the percentage of the population still well at later times). The survival analysis is then used for making inferences about the effects of treatments, prognostic factors, exposures, and other covariates on the function.
Disease-Free Survival
Tumor Cells, Cultured
RNA, Messenger
RNA sequences that serve as templates for protein synthesis. Bacterial mRNAs are generally primary transcripts in that they do not require post-transcriptional processing. Eukaryotic mRNA is synthesized in the nucleus and must be exported to the cytoplasm for translation. Most eukaryotic mRNAs have a sequence of polyadenylic acid at the 3' end, referred to as the poly(A) tail. The function of this tail is not known for certain, but it may play a role in the export of mature mRNA from the nucleus as well as in helping stabilize some mRNA molecules by retarding their degradation in the cytoplasm.
Loss of Heterozygosity
Carcinoma, Mucoepidermoid
A tumor of both low- and high-grade malignancy. The low-grade grow slowly, appear in any age group, and are readily cured by excision. The high-grade behave aggressively, widely infiltrate the salivary gland and produce lymph node and distant metastases. Mucoepidermoid carcinomas account for about 21% of the malignant tumors of the parotid gland and 10% of the sublingual gland. They are the most common malignant tumor of the parotid. (From DeVita Jr et al., Cancer: Principles & Practice of Oncology, 3d ed, p575; Holland et al., Cancer Medicine, 3d ed, p1240)
Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis
Mixed Tumor, Mesodermal
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
Head and Neck Neoplasms
Soft tissue tumors or cancer arising from the mucosal surfaces of the LIP; oral cavity; PHARYNX; LARYNX; and cervical esophagus. Other sites included are the NOSE and PARANASAL SINUSES; SALIVARY GLANDS; THYROID GLAND and PARATHYROID GLANDS; and MELANOMA and non-melanoma skin cancers of the head and neck. (from Holland et al., Cancer Medicine, 4th ed, p1651)
Genes, Tumor Suppressor
Kaplan-Meier Estimate
A nonparametric method of compiling LIFE TABLES or survival tables. It combines calculated probabilities of survival and estimates to allow for observations occurring beyond a measurement threshold, which are assumed to occur randomly. Time intervals are defined as ending each time an event occurs and are therefore unequal. (From Last, A Dictionary of Epidemiology, 1995)
Treatment Outcome
Gene Expression Profiling
Carcinoma, Embryonal
A highly malignant, primitive form of carcinoma, probably of germinal cell or teratomatous derivation, usually arising in a gonad and rarely in other sites. It is rare in the female ovary, but in the male it accounts for 20% of all testicular tumors. (From Dorland, 27th ed & Holland et al., Cancer Medicine, 3d ed, p1595)
Carcinoma, Merkel Cell
A carcinoma arising from MERKEL CELLS located in the basal layer of the epidermis and occurring most commonly as a primary neuroendocrine carcinoma of the skin. Merkel cells are tactile cells of neuroectodermal origin and histologically show neurosecretory granules. The skin of the head and neck are a common site of Merkel cell carcinoma, occurring generally in elderly patients. (Holland et al., Cancer Medicine, 3d ed, p1245)
Receptors, Progesterone
Specific proteins found in or on cells of progesterone target tissues that specifically combine with progesterone. The cytosol progesterone-receptor complex then associates with the nucleic acids to initiate protein synthesis. There are two kinds of progesterone receptors, A and B. Both are induced by estrogen and have short half-lives.
Carcinoma, Ductal
Disease Progression
Microsatellite Repeats
CA-125 Antigen
Antigens, Tumor-Associated, Carbohydrate
Adrenocortical Carcinoma
A malignant neoplasm of the ADRENAL CORTEX. Adrenocortical carcinomas are unencapsulated anaplastic (ANAPLASIA) masses sometimes exceeding 20 cm or 200 g. They are more likely to be functional than nonfunctional, and produce ADRENAL CORTEX HORMONES that may result in hypercortisolism (CUSHING SYNDROME); HYPERALDOSTERONISM; and/or VIRILISM.
Carcinoma, Verrucous
A variant of well-differentiated epidermoid carcinoma that is most common in the oral cavity, but also occurs in the larynx, nasal cavity, esophagus, penis, anorectal region, vulva, vagina, uterine cervix, and skin, especially on the sole of the foot. Most intraoral cases occur in elderly male abusers of smokeless tobacco. The treatment is surgical resection. Radiotherapy is not indicated, as up to 30% treated with radiation become highly aggressive within six months. (Segen, Dictionary of Modern Medicine, 1992)
Carcinoma, Signet Ring Cell
Receptors, Estrogen
Tumor Suppressor Proteins
Neoplasm Metastasis
Nuclear Proteins
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 10
Lymph Node Excision
Follow-Up Studies
Case-Control Studies
Studies which start with the identification of persons with a disease of interest and a control (comparison, referent) group without the disease. The relationship of an attribute to the disease is examined by comparing diseased and non-diseased persons with regard to the frequency or levels of the attribute in each group.
Gene Expression
Cytoskeletal Proteins
Risk Factors
Mice, Nude
Carcinoma, Large Cell
Lymph Nodes
Sex Cord-Gonadal Stromal Tumors
Neoplasms derived from the primitive sex cord or gonadal stromal cells of the embryonic GONADS. They are classified by their presumed histogenesis and differentiation. From the sex cord, there are SERTOLI CELL TUMOR and GRANULOSA CELL TUMOR; from the gonadal stroma, LEYDIG CELL TUMOR and THECOMA. These tumors may be identified in either the OVARY or the TESTIS.
Cadherins
Calcium-dependent cell adhesion proteins. They are important in the formation of ADHERENS JUNCTIONS between cells. Cadherins are classified by their distinct immunological and tissue specificities, either by letters (E- for epithelial, N- for neural, and P- for placental cadherins) or by numbers (cadherin-12 or N-cadherin 2 for brain-cadherin). Cadherins promote cell adhesion via a homophilic mechanism as in the construction of tissues and of the whole animal body.
Increased expression of the RIalpha subunit of the cAMP-dependent protein kinase A is associated with advanced stage ovarian cancer. (1/354)
The primary element in the cAMP signal transduction pathway is the cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA). Expression of the RIalpha subunit of type I PKA is elevated in a variety of human tumours and cancer cell lines. The purpose of this study was to assess the prognostic importance of RIalpha expression in patients with ovarian cancer. We have evaluated the expression of RIalpha in a panel of human ovarian tumours (n = 40) and five human ovarian cancer cell lines using quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and Western blot analysis. The human ovarian cell lines OAW42 and OTN14 express high endogenous levels of RIalpha mRNA and protein (at significantly higher mRNA levels than high tissue expressors, P < 0.05). The ovarian cell line A2780 expresses low endogenous levels of RIalpha mRNA and protein (also at higher mRNA levels than low tissue expressors, P < 0.05). Quantitative RT-PCR revealed no significant difference in RIalpha mRNA expression between different ovarian histological subtypes in this study. No associations were found between RIalpha mRNA expression and differentiation state. RIalpha mRNA expression was significantly associated with tumour stage (P = 0.0036), and this remained significant in univariate analysis (P = 0.0002). A trend emerged between RIalpha mRNA expression levels and overall survival in univariate analysis (P = 0.051), however, by multivariate analysis, stage remained the major determinant of overall survival (P = 0.0001). This study indicates that in ovarian epithelial tumours high RIalpha mRNA expression is associated with advanced stage disease. RIalpha expression may be of predictive value in ovarian cancer and may be associated with dysfunctional signalling pathways in this cancer type. (+info)Primary endometrioid carcinoma of fallopian tube. Clinicomorphologic study. (2/354)
Twenty cases of primary Fallopian tube endometrioid carcinoma (PFTEC) are presented in the paper. This accounts for 42.5% of all histologic forms of primary Fallopian tube carcinoma (PFTC) found in our Department. The youngest patient was 38, and the oldest 68 years (mean: 56 years). Seven patients were nulliparas. Only two cases were bilateral. According to FIGO staging, 13 cases were evaluated as stage I, 4 as II, and 3 as stage III. Due to the histologic grading, 8 tumors were classified as well, 7 as moderately, and 5 as poorly differentiated. In the time of preparation of the manuscript, 12 women were still alive, 2 of them with recurrent disease. The follow-up of patients without recurrence ranged from 4 to 120 months (median: 63). Eight patients had died (survival time: from 4 to 65 months; median: 26). Metastases were found in 8 patients, especially to ovaries. In 14/20 cases of PFTEC various forms of tubal wall invasion were observed. Blood or lymphatic vessels involvement was found in 9 patients. Six of them had died and one is alive with the symptoms of disease. Immunohistochemical detection of the mutant form of p53 protein and oncogene product, c-erbB-2, was studied in 17 cases. Nine patients exhibited simultaneous p53 protein accumulation and c-erbB-2 expression. 2/9 of these patients are alive with recurrent tumors and 4/9 died. Endometrioid carcinoma of the Fallopian tube can be characterized by a tendency to superficial invasion of tubal wall and in a half of the cases by invasion of vessels. The majority of these tumors were diagnosed at an early stage tumors. (+info)Clear cell carcinoma arising in a Cesarean section scar endometriosis: a case report. (3/354)
Endometriosis of a surgical scar is rare and occurs mainly when a hysterectomy or Cesarean section was performed. We describe a 54-year-old woman with a large suprapubic mass as a definite case of a endomerioid carcinoma developing within the scar endometriosis following Cesarean section. Scar endometriosis, as well as endometriosis at other sites, can turn malignant. Endometrioid carcinoma is the most common histological pattern of malignant tumor arising in endometriosis. But clear cell carcinoma is very unusual. A case of primary clear cell carcinoma in endometriosis of a Cesarean section scar is described. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first documented case of endomerioid carcinoma developing within the scar endometriosis in Korea. (+info)Overexpression of H-Ryk in mouse fibroblasts confers transforming ability in vitro and in vivo: correlation with up-regulation in epithelial ovarian cancer. (4/354)
Abnormalities in the function of receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) have been demonstrated to be important in the pathogenesis of cancer. H-Ryk, a new member of the RTK family, is an unusual RTK in that it is catalytically inactive because of amino acid substitutions of conserved residues in the catalytic domain. We show by immunohistochemistry that it is expressed in the epithelium, stroma, and blood vessels of normal tissues. Evaluation of a panel of 33 primary ovarian tumors (2 benign, 8 borderline, and 23 malignant) was performed. H-Ryk was overexpressed in borderline and malignant ovarian tumors. In serous and clear cell subtypes, there was increased expression in the epithelium, stroma, and blood vessels. Consistent with this observation, overexpression of H-Ryk in the mouse fibroblast cell line NIH3T3 induces anchorage-independent growth and tumorigenicity in nude mice. This implies that overexpression of the receptor can be transforming and may therefore be significant in the pathogenesis of ovarian cancer. (+info)beta-catenin expression pattern in stage I and II ovarian carcinomas : relationship with beta-catenin gene mutations, clinicopathological features, and clinical outcome. (5/354)
The immunohistochemical expression pattern of beta-catenin has been correlated with beta-catenin gene mutations, clinicopathological features, and disease outcome in 69 stage I and II ovarian carcinomas. beta-Catenin expression was localized in the nuclei, in addition to the cytoplasm and membrane, in 11 tumors (16%): nine endometrioid carcinomas with widespread nuclear expression and two serous carcinomas with focal nuclear expression. The remaining 58 carcinomas (84%) only had membranous beta-catenin expression. All but one of the endometrioid carcinomas with nuclear beta-catenin expression had considerable squamous metaplasia, and five of these cases had large areas of endometrioid tumor of low malignant potential. In addition, beta-catenin nuclear expression was observed in atypical epithelial cells in endometriotic glands adjacent to an endometrioid carcinoma. Sequencing was performed on 25 tumors and corresponding normal tissue: all 13 endometrioid tumors as well as 12 carcinomas of other histological types (four serous, two clear cell, two mucinous, and two mixed). There were oncogenic mutations in the phosphorylation sequence for GSK-3beta in exon 3 of the beta-catenin gene in seven endometrioid carcinomas with beta-catenin nuclear expression. Three mutations affected codon 32 (D32G, D32Y, and D32Y), one affected codon 33 (S33C), two affected codon 37 (S37C and S37F), and one affected codon 41 (T41A). No mutations were observed in the other 18 carcinomas analyzed, comprising two endometrioid and two serous carcinomas with beta-catenin nuclear expression, and 14 carcinomas of different histological types with only membranous expression. In the univariate and multivariate survival analyses, beta-catenin nuclear expression was selected as an indicator of good prognosis, because no patient whose tumor expressed beta-catenin in the nuclei showed relapses or died, in contrast to the 19 relapses and deaths among patients with tumors that only had beta-catenin membranous expression, including three of the four patients with endometrioid carcinomas. Oncogenic beta-catenin mutation is characteristic of a group of endometrioid carcinomas with a good prognosis, most of which originate from previous benign or borderline lesions. Endometrioid carcinomas with exclusively membranous expression of beta-catenin seem to represent a different subgroup of carcinomas that probably have a worse prognosis. In early-stage ovarian cancer, determination of the beta-catenin expression pattern could prove to be a useful marker for selecting low-risk patients. (+info)Evaluation of the tyrosine kinase domain of the Met proto-oncogene in sporadic ovarian carcinomas*. (6/354)
Most of the ovarian cancers originate from the ovarian surface epithelium derived from the coelomic mesothelium. The Met proto-oncogene encodes a transmembrane tyrosine kinase receptor (Met) that has the capacity to regulate cell proliferation and differentation and it is activated by hepatocyte growth factor. Trisomy of chromosome 7 and Met protein overexpression have been were observed in ovarian carcinomas, the papillary renal cancers and other solid tumors. Frequent mutations of Met proto-oncogene have been found in hereditary papillary renal cancer (HPRC) and most of the mutations are located in the tyrosine kinase domain. The aim of this study to perform a mutation analysis of exons 17 19 of Met proto-oncogene in epithelial ovarian tumors (EOTs). We have examined 24 tumor samples from patients, operated with EOTs. Mutation was detected in exon 18 in only one sample of 24 EOTs. Our results indicate that mutations located in the Met proto-oncogene is not a common event in EOT. It is not clear whether the mutation plays a role in the tumorigenesis or progression of EOT or not. (+info)Hormone replacement therapy and risk of epithelial ovarian cancer. (7/354)
It has been suggested that oestrogen replacement therapy is associated with risk of epithelial ovarian cancer of the endometrioid type. Using data from an Australian population-based case-control study, the relation between unopposed oestrogen replacement therapy and epithelial ovarian cancer, both overall and according to histological type, was examined. A total of 793 eligible incident cases of epithelial ovarian cancer diagnosed from 1990 to 1993 among women living in Queensland, New South Wales and Victoria were identified. These were compared with 855 eligible female controls selected at random from the electoral roll, stratified by age and geographic region. Trained interviewers administered standard questionnaires to obtain detailed reproductive and contraceptive histories, as well as details about hormone replacement therapy and pelvic operations. No clear associations were observed between use of hormone replacement therapy overall and risk of ovarian cancer. Unopposed oestrogen replacement therapy was, however, associated with a significant increase in risk of endometrioid or clear cell epithelial ovarian tumours (odds ratio (OR) 2.56; 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.32-4.94). In addition, the risk associated with oestrogen replacement therapy was much larger in women with an intact genital tract (OR 3.00; 95% CI 1.54-5.85) than in those with a history of either hysterectomy or tubal ligation. Post-menopausal oestrogen replacement therapy may, therefore, be a risk factor associated with endometrioid and clear cell tumours in particular. Additionally, the risk may be increased predominantly in women with an intact genital tract. These associations could reflect a possible role of endometriosis in the development of endometrioid or clear cell ovarian tumours. (+info)A case-control study of galactose consumption and metabolism in relation to ovarian cancer. (8/354)
Consumption or metabolism of dairy sugar and ovarian cancer have been linked based on evidence that galactose may be toxic to ovarian germ cells and that ovarian cancer is induced in animals by depletion of oocytes. We assessed consumption of dairy products and obtained blood for biochemical and molecular genetic assessment of galactose metabolism in 563 women with newly diagnosed epithelial ovarian cancer and 523 control women selected either by random digit dialing or through lists of residents in eastern Massachusetts and New Hampshire. We observed no significant differences between cases and controls in usual consumption of various types of dairy products or total daily lactose (the principal source of galactose in the diet); nor did we find that RBC activity of either galactose-1-phosphate uridyl transferase (GALT) or galactokinase differed. The mean (and SE) activity of uridine diphospho-galactose 4'-epimerase (in micromoles per hour per gram of hemoglobin) was, however, significantly lower (P < 0.005) in cases compared with controls, 20.32 (0.31) versus 21.64 (0.36). Ovarian cancer cases were also more likely to carry the N314D polymorphism of the GALT gene, generally predisposing to lower GALT activity. The difference was most evident for endometrioid and clear cell types of ovarian cancer, in which 3.9% of cases were found to be homozygous for N314D compared with 0.4% of controls, yielding an odds ratio and 95% confidence interval of 14.17 (2.62-76.60). We conclude that, whereas adult consumption of lactose carries no clear risk for the disease, certain genetic or biochemical features of galactose metabolism may influence disease risk for particular types of ovarian cancer. (+info)
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Endometrial cancer
Papillary serous carcinoma, clear cell carcinoma, and endometrioid carcinoma are the subtypes at the highest risk of recurrence ... Histologically, TCCE resembles endometrioid carcinoma and is distinct from other transitional cell carcinomas. In contrast to ... Some endometrioid adenocarcinomas have foci of mucinous carcinoma. The genetic mutations most commonly associated with ... The most frequent type of endometrial cancer is endometrioid carcinoma, which accounts for more than 80% of cases. Endometrial ...
Uterus-like mass
Rahilly MA, Al-Nafussi A (1991). Uterus-like mass of the ovary associated with endometrioid carcinoma. Histopathology 18:549- ... ULM has also been reported associated to endometrial carcinoma and breast cancer. A clonal chromosome deletion 2p21 was found ...
ASRGL1
"Loss of ASRGL1 expression is an independent biomarker for disease-specific survival in endometrioid endometrial carcinoma". ...
AXIN1
Mutations in this gene have been associated with hepatocellular carcinoma, hepatoblastomas, ovarian endometrioid ... "AXIN1 mutations in hepatocellular carcinomas, and growth suppression in cancer cells by virus-mediated transfer of AXIN1". Nat ... "Evaluation of AXIN1 and AXIN2 as targets of tankyrase inhibition in hepatocellular carcinoma cell lines". Scientific Reports. ...
Endometrial intraepithelial neoplasia
Risk factors for development of EIN and the endometrioid type of endometrial carcinoma include exposure to estrogens without ... a precursor lesion to uterine endometrioid carcinoma". Cancer Res. 58 (15): 3254-8. PMID 9699651. Mutter GL, Boynton KA, Faquin ... Some cases of EIN are first detected as residual premalignant disease in women who already have carcinoma, whereas other EIN ... Hecht JL, Ince TA, Baak JP, Baker HE, Ogden MW, Mutter GL (March 2005). "Prediction of endometrial carcinoma by subjective ...
MTA3
... is overexpressed in non-small cell lung cancer and human placenta and chorionic carcinoma cells. In breast cancer, loss of ... For example, MTA3 expression is downregulated in breast cancer and endometrioid adenocarcinomas. ... "The metastasis-associated genes MTA1 and MTA3 are abundantly expressed in human placenta and chorionic carcinoma cells". ...
Surface epithelial-stromal tumor
15-30% of endometrioid carcinomas occur in individuals with carcinoma of the endometrium, and these patients have a better ... Endometrioid tumors account for approximately 20% of all ovarian cancers and are mostly malignant (endometroid carcinomas). ... Bakhru A, Liu JR, Lagstein A (2012). "A case of small cell carcinoma of the ovary hypercalcemic variant in a teenager". ... epithelial cells with abundant clear cytoplasm and may be seen in association with endometriosis or endometrioid carcinoma of ...
Ovarian cancer
Though mixed carcinomas can have any combination of cell types, mixed ovarian cancers are typically serous/endometrioid or ... Type I cancers are of low histological grade and include endometrioid, mucinous, and clear-cell carcinomas. Type II cancers are ... More typically, ovarian squamous cell carcinomas are cervical metastases, areas of differentiation in an endometrioid tumor, or ... There are five main subtypes of ovarian carcinoma, of which high-grade serous carcinoma (HGSC) is the most common. These ...
Membrane progesterone receptor
Notably, the expression of mPRγ was significantly higher in endometrioid and clear cell carcinomas, which are closely related ... and carcinomas: while mPRα is expressed at significantly higher levels than the others, an increased expression of mPRβ has ... been noticed in mucinous carcinomas when compared to the other tumor types and normal tissues. ...
Tamer Seckin
... is an early molecular event in tumor progression from ovarian endometriotic cyst to clear cell and endometrioid carcinoma". Int ...
Meigs's syndrome
... endometrioid, or clear cell carcinoma, Brenner tumor, granulosa cell tumor, stromal tumor, dysgerminoma, fibroma, or metastatic ... "A case of Meigs syndrome mimicking metastatic breast carcinoma". World Journal of Surgical Oncology. 7: 10. doi:10.1186/1477- ...
Uterine cancer
... as well as the more aggressive uterine papillary serous carcinoma and uterine clear-cell carcinoma. Endometrial stromal ... These include the common and readily treatable well-differentiated endometrioid adenocarcinoma, ... carcinosarcoma behaves similar to a high grade carcinoma, and it is felt to be of epithelial origin rather than true sarcoma. ... Endometrial carcinomas originate from cells in the glands of the endometrium (uterine lining). ...
Squamous metaplasia
... endometrioid endometrial carcinoma), as well as pleomorphic adenoma. Metaplasia Dysplasia Barrett esophagus - a columnar cell ...
List of MeSH codes (C04)
... carcinoma, pancreatic ductal MeSH C04.557.470.200.025.240 - carcinoma, endometrioid MeSH C04.557.470.200.025.255 - carcinoma, ... carcinoma, ehrlich tumor MeSH C04.557.470.200.220 - carcinoma, giant cell MeSH C04.557.470.200.240 - carcinoma in situ MeSH ... carcinoma, large cell MeSH C04.557.470.200.280 - carcinoma, lewis lung MeSH C04.557.470.200.300 - carcinoma, non-small-cell ... carcinoma, bronchogenic MeSH C04.588.894.797.520.230 - carcinoma, non-small-cell lung MeSH C04.588.894.797.520.235 - carcinoma ...
Diablo homolog
... renal cell carcinoma, testicular germ cell tumors, colorectal cancer, lung cancer, bladder cancer, endometrioid endometrial ... McNeish IA, Bell S, McKay T, Tenev T, Marani M, Lemoine NR (June 2003). "Expression of Smac/DIABLO in ovarian carcinoma cells ... So far, SMAC overexpression has been observed to oppose cancer progression in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, ... hepatocellular carcinoma, Hodgkin lymphoma, breast cancer, glioblastoma, thyroid cancer, ...
List of MeSH codes (C13)
... carcinoma, endometrioid MeSH C13.371.056.630.705.398 - granulosa cell tumor MeSH C13.371.056.630.705.464 - luteoma MeSH C13.371 ... carcinoma, endometrioid MeSH C13.371.820.800.418.685.398 - granulosa cell tumor MeSH C13.371.820.800.418.685.464 - luteoma MeSH ... carcinoma, endometrioid MeSH C13.371.820.800.418.875.200.374 - endometrial stromal tumors MeSH C13.371.820.800.418.875.200.374. ... carcinoma, renal cell MeSH C13.371.820.800.820.535.585 - wilms tumor MeSH C13.371.820.800.820.535.585.220 - denys-drash ...
List of MeSH codes (C19)
... carcinoma, endometrioid MeSH C19.391.630.705.398 - granulosa cell tumor MeSH C19.391.630.705.464 - luteoma MeSH C19.391.630.705 ... carcinoma, islet cell MeSH C19.344.421.500.124 - gastrinoma MeSH C19.344.421.500.249 - glucagonoma MeSH C19.344.421.500.500 - ... adrenocortical carcinoma MeSH C19.344.400.500 - multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 MeSH C19.344.400.505 - multiple endocrine ... adrenocortical carcinoma MeSH C19.053.347.500 - adrenal cortex neoplasms MeSH C19.053.347.500.500 - adrenocortical adenoma MeSH ...
Testicular cancer
Tumors of ovarian epithelial types Serous tumor of borderline malignancy Serous carcinoma Well differentiated endometrioid ... Embryonal carcinoma and teratoma Teratoma and seminoma Choriocarcinoma and teratoma.embryonal carcinoma Others Sex cord/Gonadal ... carcinoma in situ) Specified types Tumors of one histologic type (pure forms) Seminoma Variant - Seminoma with ... Brenner tumor Nephroblastoma Paraganglioma Haematopoietic tumors Tumours of collecting ducts and rete Adenoma Carcinoma Tumors ...
Adenomyosis
Adenomyoma Myo-invasive endometrial endometrioid carcinoma (vs. stroma-poor adenomyosis) Low-grade endometrial stromal sarcoma ... However, both entities could coexist and the endometrial tissue within the myometrium could harbor endometrioid adenocarcinoma ...
Nuclear groove
... papillary renal cell carcinoma, papillary endometrioid carcinoma of the prostate, in thymic carcinomas, and in non-epithelial ... It can be present in: Thyroid neoplasms: It is a characteristic feature of papillary thyroid carcinoma, but has also been seen ... Breast carcinomas Vaginal, cervical and/or endometrial neoplasms Papillary neoplasms of several organs: papillary transitional ...
List of vaginal tumors
Micrograph of a small-cell carcinoma showing cells with nuclear moulding, minimal amount of cytoplasm and stippled chromatin. ... Endometrioid stromal sarcoma no endometrial stromal sarcoma [18][30] Undifferentiated vaginal sarcoma [18] ... these include leukemia and most forms of carcinoma in situ. Tumor is also not synonymous with cancer. While cancer is by ...
Endometrioid tumor
In 40% of cases, endometrioid tumors are found bilaterally. Endometrioid carcinoma can also arise in the endometrium. Grades 1 ... Endometrioid tumors are a class of tumor characterized by a resemblance to endometrium/ endometrial carcinoma, and over a third ... Ovarian and endometrial endometrioid carcinomas have distinct CTNNB1 and PTEN gene mutation profiles. PTEN mutations are more ... frequent in low-grade endometrial endometrioid carcinomas (67%) compared with low-grade ovarian endometrioid carcinomas (17%). ...
Uterine serous carcinoma
Unlike the more common low-grade endometrioid endometrial adenocarcinoma, USC does not develop from endometrial hyperplasia and ... Uterine serous carcinoma (USC), is an uncommon form of endometrial cancer that typically arises in postmenopausal women. It is ... UPSC is staged like other forms of endometrial carcinoma at time of surgery using the FIGO cancer staging system. Stage IA: ... Histopathologically, uterine serous carcinomas is typically characterized by (1) nipple-shaped structures (papillae) with ...
High-grade serous carcinoma
Distinction of HGSC from high-grade endometrioid carcinoma is not always possible. The progression of HGSC may also be ... Technically a 'serous carcinoma' can occur anywhere on these membranes, but high-grade serous carcinoma is generally limited to ... "TP53 mutations in serous tubal intraepithelial carcinoma and concurrent pelvic high-grade serous carcinoma--evidence supporting ... High-grade serous carcinoma (HGSC) is a type of tumour that arises from the serous epithelial layer in the abdominopelvic ...
Uterine clear-cell carcinoma
"Uterine papillary serous and clear cell carcinomas predict for poorer survival compared to grade 3 endometrioid corpus cancers ... Uterine clear-cell carcinoma is staged like other forms of endometrial carcinoma at time of surgery using the International ... Uterine clear-cell carcinoma (CC) is a rare form of endometrial cancer with distinct morphological features on pathology; it is ... Like uterine papillary serous carcinoma CC does not develop from endometrial hyperplasia and is not hormone sensitive, rather ...
Clear-cell ovarian carcinoma
The other major subtypes within this group include high-grade serous, endometrioid, mucinous, and low-grade serous. The serous ... Clear cell ovarian carcinoma is one of several subtypes of ovarian carcinoma. Clear cell is a subtype of epithelial ovarian ... Within this epithelial group clear cell ovarian carcinoma makes up about 5-10%. Clear cell ovarian carcinoma was recognized as ... There are two subtypes of ovarian carcinoma - epithelial and nonepithelial; clear cell ovarian carcinoma is an epithelial ...
Mixed Müllerian tumor
Carcinoma is confined to the corpus uteri itself. Stage II. Carcinoma involves the corpus and the cervix. Stage III. Carcinoma ... On histology, the tumors consist of adenocarcinoma (endometrioid, serous or clear cell) mixed with the malignant mesenchymal ( ... Carcinoma extends outside the true pelvis or involves the mucosa of the bladder or the rectum. A Cochrane review indicates ... As with endometrial carcinomas, the prognosis is influenced by the grade and type of the adenocarcinoma, being poorest with ...
Carcinoma
In some types of carcinomas, Stage 0 carcinoma has been used to describe carcinoma in situ, and occult carcinomas detectable ... Some carcinomas are named for their or the putative cell of origin, (e.g.hepatocellular carcinoma, renal cell carcinoma). ... Carcinoma In situ[edit]. The term carcinoma in situ (or CIS) is a term for cells that are significantly abnormal but not cancer ... and sarcomatoid carcinoma (mixtures of spindle and giant cell carcinoma). Pleomorphic carcinoma contains spindle cell and/or ...
Adenomyoma
Endometrioid tumor. *Uterine papillary serous carcinoma. *Endometrial intraepithelial neoplasia. *Uterine clear-cell carcinoma ...
Sarcoma botryoides
Endometrioid tumor. *Uterine papillary serous carcinoma. *Endometrial intraepithelial neoplasia. *Uterine clear-cell carcinoma ...
Carcinoid
The term 'crypt cell carcinoma' has been used for them, and though perhaps more accurate than considering them carcinoids, has ... "carcinoma-like", to describe the unique feature of behaving like a benign tumor despite having a malignant appearance ... Hepatocellular adenoma/Hepatocellular carcinoma. Urogenital. *Renal cell carcinoma. *Endometrioid tumor. *Renal oncocytoma ...
Somatostatinoma
Hepatocellular adenoma/Hepatocellular carcinoma. Urogenital. *Renal cell carcinoma. *Endometrioid tumor. *Renal oncocytoma ...
Linitis plastica
Microscopic appearance is signet ring cell carcinoma, which is tumor cells with mucin droplet that displaces the nucleus to one ... particularly breast and lung carcinoma.[1] It is not associated with H. pylori infection or chronic gastritis. The risk factors ... Hepatocellular adenoma/Hepatocellular carcinoma. Urogenital. *Renal cell carcinoma. *Endometrioid tumor. *Renal oncocytoma ...
Granulosa cell tumour
Endometrioid tumor. *Uterine papillary serous carcinoma. *Endometrial intraepithelial neoplasia. *Uterine clear-cell carcinoma ...
Multiple endocrine neoplasia
Sipple JH (1961). "The association of pheochromocytoma with carcinoma of the thyroid gland". Am. J. Med. 31: 163-6. doi:10.1016 ... In 1959 Hazard et al. described medullary (solid) thyroid carcinoma. In 1961 Sipple described a combination of a ... Micrograph of a medullary thyroid carcinoma, as may be seen in MEN 2A and MEN 2B. H&E stain. ... In 1966 Williams et al. described the combination of mucosal neuromas, pheochromocytoma and medullary thyroid carcinoma. ...
Mir-449 microRNA precursor family
Wu W, Lin Z, Zhuang Z, Liang X (February 2009). "Expression profile of mammalian microRNAs in endometrioid adenocarcinoma". ... "Histone deacetylases activate hepatocyte growth factor signaling by repressing microRNA-449 in hepatocellular carcinoma cells ...
VTCN1
"B7-H4 expression identifies a novel suppressive macrophage population in human ovarian carcinoma". The Journal of Experimental ... is overexpressed in high risk uterine endometrioid adenocarcinomas and inversely correlated with tumor T-cell infiltration". ... "B7-H4 expression in renal cell carcinoma and tumor vasculature: associations with cancer progression and survival". Proceedings ...
Fetal adenocarcinoma
A case of combined small cell lung carcinoma featuring components of FA and cells resembling those from carcinoid tumor has ... Mardini G, Pai U, Chavez AM, Tomashefski JF (March 1994). "Endobronchial adenocarcinoma with endometrioid features and ... June 1996). "p53 and MDM2 immunostaining in pulmonary blastomas and bronchogenic carcinomas". Hum. Pathol. 27 (6): 542-6. doi: ... November 2008). "[Clinicopathologic study of pulmonary adenocarcinoma with features of bronchioloalveolar carcinoma]". Zhonghua ...
International Classification of Diseases for Oncology
NOS Endometrioid carcinoma, NOS Endometrioid cystadenocarcinoma M8381/0 Endometrioid adenofibroma, NOS Endometrioid ... NOS Reserve cell carcinoma Round cell carcinoma Small cell neuroendocrine carcinoma M8042/3 Oat cell carcinoma (C34._) M8043/3 ... Renal cell carcinoma, spindle cell M8319/3 collecting duct carcinoma (C64.9) Bellini duct carcinoma Renal carcinoma, collecting ... NOS Condylomatous carcinoma Verrucous squamous cell carcinoma Verrucous epidermoid carcinoma Warty carcinoma M8052/0 Squamous ...
PFTEC - Primary Fallopian Tube Endometrioid Carcinoma | AcronymFinder
PFTEC stands for Primary Fallopian Tube Endometrioid Carcinoma. PFTEC is defined as Primary Fallopian Tube Endometrioid ... How is Primary Fallopian Tube Endometrioid Carcinoma abbreviated? ... www.acronymfinder.com/Primary-Fallopian-Tube-Endometrioid-Carcinoma-(PFTEC).html,PFTEC,/a,. ... www.acronymfinder.com/Primary-Fallopian-Tube-Endometrioid-Carcinoma-(PFTEC).html ...
The Association between Primary Endometrioid Carcinoma of the Ovary and Synchronous Malignancy of the Endometrium
... Catharina C ... K. Hemminki, L. Aaltonen, and X. Li, "Subsequent primary malignancies after endometrial carcinoma and ovarian carcinoma," ... "PTEN as a molecular marker to distinguish metastatic from primary synchronous endometrioid carcinomas of the ovary and uterus ... B. C. Sheu, H. H. Lin, C. K. Chen, K. H. Chao, C. T. Shun, and S. C. Huang, "Synchronous primary carcinomas of the endometrium ...
Endometrioid carcinoma | definition of endometrioid carcinoma by Medical dictionary
What is endometrioid carcinoma? Meaning of endometrioid carcinoma medical term. What does endometrioid carcinoma mean? ... Looking for online definition of endometrioid carcinoma in the Medical Dictionary? endometrioid carcinoma explanation free. ... endometrioid carcinoma. Also found in: Dictionary, Thesaurus, Encyclopedia.. Related to endometrioid carcinoma: endometrial ... The histologic types included 36 serous carcinomas, 10 mucinous carcinomas, 11 endometrioid carcinomas, 5 clear cell neoplasms ...
Differential Gene Expression Profile in Endometrioid and Nonendometrioid Endometrial Carcinoma | Cancer Research
3 The abbreviations used are: EC, endometrial carcinoma; NEEC, nonendometrioid carcinoma; EEC, endometrioid carcinoma; FISH, ... 4 of 15 clear cell carcinomas and 3 of 24 serous carcinomas) but not in the 7 mucinous and endometrioid carcinomas. The ... Endometrial carcinoma (EC) comprises at least two types of cancer: endometrioid carcinomas (EECs) are estrogen-related tumors, ... We used 24 endometrioid carcinomas that had been previously pathologically and molecularly characterized (5) and 11 NEECs (4 ...
Regulatory mechanism of IGFBP-3 expression in ovarian endometrioid carcinoma | Cancer Research
Regulatory mechanism of IGFBP-3 expression in ovarian endometrioid carcinoma. Pao-Ling Torng, Ching-Wei Lin, Su-Cheng Huang and ... Regulatory mechanism of IGFBP-3 expression in ovarian endometrioid carcinoma. Pao-Ling Torng, Ching-Wei Lin, Su-Cheng Huang and ... Regulatory mechanism of IGFBP-3 expression in ovarian endometrioid carcinoma. Pao-Ling Torng, Ching-Wei Lin, Su-Cheng Huang and ... Regulatory mechanism of IGFBP-3 expression in ovarian endometrioid carcinoma Message Subject (Your Name) has forwarded a page ...
Polymerase Epsilon Exonuclease Domain Mutations in Ovarian Endometrioid Carcinoma
The low rate of POLE mutations in ovarian endometrioid carcinoma and their predominance within the low FIGO grade tumors are in ... The prevalence and patterns of POLE mutated tumors in endometrioid carcinomas of the ovary, however, have not been studied in ... Polymerase Epsilon Exonuclease Domain Mutations in Ovarian Endometrioid Carcinoma. Hoang, L.N., McConechy, M.K., Köbel, M., ... we investigate the frequency of POLE exonuclease domain mutations in a series of 89 ovarian endometrioid carcinomas. ...
Figure 4 | HPV11 Positive Endometrioid Carcinoma of the Endometrium with Signet-Ring Cells: Diagnostic Criteria and Review of...
Levonorgestrel Intrauterine Device (IUD) to Treat Complex Atypical Hyperplasia (CAH) and Grade 1 Endometrioid Endometrial...
Diagnosis of grade 1 endometrioid endometrial carcinoma without the presence of one of the 3 criteria mentioned in inclusion ... Endometrioid Endometrial Carcinoma. Complex Atypical Hyperplasia. Levonorgestrel Intrauterine Device. Endometrial Biopsy. ... Diagnosis of grade 2 endometrioid endometrial carcinoma or higher on endometrial biopsy or on dilation and curettage specimen. ... and Grade 1 Endometrioid Endometrial Carcinoma (G1EEC). The safety and scientific validity of this study is the responsibility ...
villoglandular endometrioid carcinoma - Humpath.com - Human pathology
This subtype of endometrioid adenocarcinoma consists of finger-like (...) ... Home , E. Pathology by systems , Reproductive system , Female genital system , Uterus , villoglandular endometrioid carcinoma ... Focal villoglandular changes are seen in almost 25% of endometrioid carcinomas. Villoglandular variants have to be ... Definition : This subtype of endometrioid adenocarcinoma consists of finger-like projections lined by tall columnar cells with ...
Carcinoma, Endometrioid | Profiles RNS
Endometrioid" by people in this website by year, and whether "Carcinoma, Endometrioid" was a major or minor topic of these ... "Carcinoma, Endometrioid" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicines controlled vocabulary thesaurus, MeSH (Medical ... Below are the most recent publications written about "Carcinoma, Endometrioid" by people in Profiles. ... It is a common histological type of ovarian CARCINOMA and ENDOMETRIAL CARCINOMA. There is a high frequency of co-occurrence of ...
Should grade 3 endometrioid endometrial carcinoma be considered a type 2 cancer-a clinical and pathological evaluation
... Gynecol ... Grade 3 endometrioid cancers (G3 EEC), share features of type 1 and type 2 cancer and have not been classified as either. This ... Objective: Endometrial cancer is classified into: Type I estrogen-dependent endometrioid adenocarcinoma, with good prognosis ... and clear cell carcinoma (CC), sarcoma, carcinosarcoma and endometrial tumors of mixed histology. 131 (84%) datasets were ...
Estrogen receptor beta (ERbeta) in endometrial simple hyperplasia and endometrioid carcinoma. | CureHunter
... in endometrial simple hyperplasia and endometrioid carcinoma. - Dimple Chakravarty, Radhika Srinivasan, Sujata Ghosh, Arvind ... Estrogen receptor beta (ERbeta) in endometrial simple hyperplasia and endometrioid carcinoma.. Abstract. AIMS: The aim of this ... Decreased expression of ERbeta, ERalpha, and progesterone receptor proteins was observed in endometrioid carcinoma compared ... Thus, ERbeta alterations are important in endometrioid carcinoma. The relationship of ERbeta expression to myoinvasion warrants ...
Endometrioid Carcinoma Simultaneously Involving the Uterus and the Fallopian Tube: A Clinicopathologic Study of 13 Cases
One fallopian tube carcinoma was mixed with serous carcinoma. In 4 cases, there was also an endometrioid carcinoma involving ... and 1 patient died of metastatic endometrial carcinoma (at 9 mo). Simultaneous endometrioid carcinomas of the uterus and FT are ... Endometrioid Carcinoma Simultaneously Involving the Uterus and the Fallopian Tube: A Clinicopathologic Study of 13 Cases. ... According to the FIGO grading of the endometrial endometrioid carcinomas, the cases were distributed as follows: Grade 1 (3) ...
Multiclonality and Marked Branched Evolution of Low-Grade Endometrioid Endometrial Carcinoma | Molecular Cancer Research
... endometrioid (LGEC)] and type II (high-grade, nonendometrioid; refs. 1, 2). Endometrioid endometrial carcinomas are thought to ... Multiclonality and Marked Branched Evolution of Low-Grade Endometrioid Endometrial Carcinoma. Lorena Lazo de la Vega, Mia C. ... Multiclonality and Marked Branched Evolution of Low-Grade Endometrioid Endometrial Carcinoma. Lorena Lazo de la Vega, Mia C. ... Multiclonality and Marked Branched Evolution of Low-Grade Endometrioid Endometrial Carcinoma. Lorena Lazo de la Vega, Mia C. ...
Overweight and obesity do not determine worst prognosis in endometrioid endometrial carcinoma | springermedizin.de
Overweight and obesity do not determine worst prognosis in endometrioid endometrial carcinoma. Zeitschrift:. Archives of ... Overweight and obesity do not determine worst prognosis in endometrioid endometrial carcinoma ... Int J Gynaecol Obstet 105:103-104 CrossRef Pecorelli S (2009) Revised FIGO staging for carcinoma of the vulva, cervix, and ... Zurück zum Zitat Gates EJ, Hirschfield L, Matthews RP, Yap OWS (2006) Body mass index as a prognostic factor in endometrioid ...
Agreement between preoperative transvaginal ultrasound and intraoperative macroscopic examination for assessing myometrial...
... ultrasound and intraoperative macroscopic examination for assessing myometrial infiltration in low risk endometrioid carcinoma ... observational study comprising women with preoperative diagnosis of well or moderately differentiated endometrioid carcinoma of ... ultrasound and intraoperative macroscopic examination for assessing myometrial infiltration in low risk endometrioid carcinoma ... ultrasound and intraoperative macroscopic examination for assessing myometrial infiltration in low risk endometrioid carcinoma ...
Comparative genetic and transcriptome analyses of Hepatocellular Carcinoma and Endometrioid Endometrial Carcinoma highlight...
... and Endometrioid Endometrial Carcinoma (EEC) are two lethal diseases of public health importance worldwide. Understanding the ... Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC) and Endometrioid Endometrial Carcinoma (EEC) are two lethal diseases of public health importance ... Comparative genetic and transcriptome analyses of Hepatocellular Carcinoma and Endometrioid Endometrial Carcinoma highlight ...
The Haphazard Pattern in Grade-3 Endometrioid Carcinoma Is Associated with Poor Prognosis and Tumor Lymphocyte Infiltration |...
Molecular profile of grade 3 endometrioid endometrial carcinoma: is it a type I or type II endometrial carcinoma? Am J Surg ... The Haphazard Pattern in Grade-3 Endometrioid Carcinoma Is Associated with Poor Prognosis and Tumor Lymphocyte Infiltration. ... The Haphazard Pattern in Grade-3 Endometrioid Carcinoma Is Associated with Poor Prognosis and Tumor Lymphocyte Infiltration ... mutation is associated with unfavorable outcome in grade 3 endometrioid carcinoma but not in serous endometrial carcinoma. ...
Estrogen receptor beta1 and the beta2/betacx isoforms in nonneoplastic endometrium and in endometrioid carcinoma. - Semantic...
Expression of ERbeta2/betacx was decreased in endometrioid carcinoma as compared to proliferative endometrium (P , 0.01). A ... and 26 endometrioid carcinomas. The transcript and protein levels were determined by semiquantitative reverse transcriptase- ... was to analyze the expression of ERbeta1 and ERbeta2/betacx isoforms in nonneoplastic endometrium and endometrioid carcinoma. ... Estrogen receptor beta1 and the beta2/betacx isoforms in nonneoplastic endometrium and in endometrioid carcinoma.. @article{ ...
Necrosis related HIF-1α expression predicts prognosis in patients with endometrioid endometrial carcinoma | BMC Cancer | Full...
The aim of this study was to evaluate the prognostic value of HIF-1α and p27kip expression in patients with endometrioid ... In patients with endometrioid endometrial cancer, necrosis and necrosis-related expression of HIF-1α are important prognostic ... Immunohistochemical staining of HIF-1α, CAIX, Glut-1 and p27 kip1 in endometrioid endometrial carcinoma. Typical patterns are ... From: Necrosis related HIF-1α expression predicts prognosis in patients with endometrioid endometrial carcinoma ...
Clinicopathological significance of fascin and CD44v6 expression in endometrioid carcinoma | Diagnostic Pathology | Full Text
In endometrioid carcinomas, the fascin expression profile is less defined, and the significance of CD44v6 is uncertain. We ... Fascin and CD44v6 expressions were evaluated, individually and in combination, in a series of 47 endometrioid carcinomas and 10 ... The expression rates of fascin and CD44v6 in endometrioid carcinoma were 72.34% and 46.80%, respectively. Although these ... On the other hand, CD44v6 was not a predictive factor in endometrioid cancer. The virtual slide(s) for this article can be ...
Hollyberry - Patient: Endometrial (Uterine) Cancer | Carcinoma | Endometrioid Adenocarcinoma
The clinical characteristics and prognosis of ovarian endometrioid carcinoma
5-year survival rate of patients with simple type ovarian endometrioid carcinoma and mixed type ovarian endometrioid carcinoma ... our data displayed 14 cases of ovarian endometrioid carcinoma combining with endometrioid carcinoma, accounting for 45.2%, ... indicating ovarian endometrioid carcinoma was easy intercurrent double carcinoma. The main clinical manifestations of the ... treatment and prognostic of ovarian endometrioid carcinoma, the clinical data of 36 patients with ovarian endometrioid ...
Uterus, endometrioid carcinoma [LMP30932] | LMP - Digital Laboratory Medicine Library
Atypical endometrial hyperplasia shares genomic abnormalities with endometrioid carcinoma by comparative genomic hybridization<...
The squamous component of one of the high-grade carcinomas showed genetic abnormalities similar to those of endometrioid ... The squamous component of one of the high-grade carcinomas showed genetic abnormalities similar to those of endometrioid ... The squamous component of one of the high-grade carcinomas showed genetic abnormalities similar to those of endometrioid ... The squamous component of one of the high-grade carcinomas showed genetic abnormalities similar to those of endometrioid ...
Molecular profiling and molecular classification of endometrioid ovarian carcinomas - PubMed
Molecular profiling and molecular classification of endometrioid ovarian carcinomas Paulina Cybulska 1 , Arnaud Da Cruz Paula 1 ... Molecular profiling and molecular classification of endometrioid ovarian carcinomas Paulina Cybulska et al. Gynecol Oncol. 2019 ... Objective: Endometrioid ovarian carcinomas (EOCs) comprise 5-10% of all ovarian cancers and commonly co-occur with synchronous ... PIKing the type and pattern of PI3K pathway mutations in endometrioid endometrial carcinomas. Marchiò C, De Filippo MR, Ng CK, ...
Radiation Therapy as Exclusive Treatment for Medically Inoperable Patients with Stage I and II Endometrioid Carcinoma of the...
54 patients with clinical Stage I and II endometrioid carcinoma of the endometrium, representing 3.5% of all such patients, ... From 1975 to 1992, 54 patients with clinical Stage I and II endometrioid carcinoma of the endometrium, representing 3.5% of all ... Radiation Therapy as Exclusive Treatment for Medically Inoperable Patients with Stage I and II Endometrioid Carcinoma of the ... Radiation Therapy as Exclusive Treatment for Medically Inoperable Patients with Stage I and II Endometrioid Carcinoma of the ...
Papillary Endometrioid Carcinoma of Intermediate Grade with Infiltration in a Leiomyoma
Hereby presented is a case of papillary endometrioid carcinoma of intermediate grade with invasion in leiomyoma, expressed via ... Although the intermediate grade papillary endometrioid adenocarcinoma of the endometrium is currently not included in the ... its existence provokes an interest due to the necessity to perform differential diagnosis against other endometrioid tumors. ... In endometrioid cancer cases, the depth of myometrial invasion, the lymphovascular space invasion (LVSI) and the microcystic, ...
Estrogen receptor β1 and the β2/βcx isoforms in nonneoplastic endometrium and in endometrioid carcinoma | International Journal...
Expression of ERβ2/βcx was decreased in endometrioid carcinoma as compared to proliferative endometrium (P, 0.01). A ... Estrogen receptor β1 and the β2/βcx isoforms in nonneoplastic endometrium and in endometrioid carcinoma ... Estrogen receptor β1 and the β2/βcx isoforms in nonneoplastic endometrium and in endometrioid carcinoma ... and 26 endometrioid carcinomas. The transcript and protein levels were determined by semiquantitative reverse transcriptase- ...
"Surface epithelial changes" in uterine endometrioid carcinoma mimicking micropapillary serous borderline tumor of ovary:...
The first case was a well-differentiated endometrioid carcinoma arising in a background of complex atypical hyperplasia. The ... second case was moderately-differentiated endometrioid carcinoma with squamous and mucinous differentiation. The SECs comprised ... We encountered two cases of endometrioid carcinoma of uterus with extensive surface epithelial changes (SECs) mimicking serous ... In a study of 399 consecutive cases of endometrioid carcinoma, Murray SK et al identified 26 cases of uterine endometrioid ...
EndometriumOvaryTumorsCancersPrognosisMutationsPathologyUterusImmunohistochemistryTumorSurvival in endometrioid endometrial carcinomaPrognosticEpithelialSubtypeSubtypesAdenocarcinomasCarcinosarcomaMolecularHistologicGradeModerately differentiated endometrioid carcinomaPapillary serous and clear cellMalignanciesFIGODiagnosisMetastaticCancerHistologyClinicalAtypical HyperplasiaClearIntraepithelial carcinomaDifferentiated endometrioid adenocarcinomaHysterectomy
Endometrium21
- Differential expression of WT1 and p53 in serous and endometrioid carcinomas of the endometrium. (thefreedictionary.com)
- They are unrelated to estrogen exposure and develop from atrophic endometrium through the so-called endometrial intraepithelial carcinoma. (aacrjournals.org)
- The low rate of POLE mutations in ovarian endometrioid carcinoma and their predominance within the low FIGO grade tumors are in contrast to the findings in the endometrium. (fluidigm.com)
- The aim of this study was to analyze the expression of estrogen receptor (ER) beta in endometrioid carcinoma in comparison to non-neoplastic endometrium. (curehunter.com)
- Although the simultaneous presentation of endometrial and ovarian carcinomas of the endometrioid type is well described, little is known about a similar phenomenon involving the endometrium and fallopian tube (FT). We present the clinicopathologic features of 13 such cases seen in the Department of Pathology at The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center over an 8 year period (1995 to 2002). (ovid.com)
- One single center observational study comprising women with preoperative diagnosis of well or moderately differentiated endometrioid carcinoma of the endometrium. (cun.es)
- Estrogen receptor beta1 and the beta2/betacx isoforms in nonneoplastic endometrium and in endometrioid carcinoma. (semanticscholar.org)
- Fascin and CD44v6 expressions were evaluated, individually and in combination, in a series of 47 endometrioid carcinomas and 10 proliferative endometrium samples. (biomedcentral.com)
- Endometrioid adenocarcinoma is the most common malignancy of the uterine endometrium. (utoronto.ca)
- From 1975 to 1992, 54 patients with clinical Stage I and II endometrioid carcinoma of the endometrium, representing 3.5% of all such patients, were deemed medically inoperable and exclusively received radiation therapy. (ndsl.kr)
- The objective of this study was to analyze the expression of ERβ1 and ERβ2/βcx isoforms in nonneoplastic endometrium and endometrioid carcinoma. (bmj.com)
- The study was conducted on samples of 22 proliferative endometrium, 15 secretory endometrium, 20 simple hyperplasia (without atypia), and 26 endometrioid carcinomas. (bmj.com)
- The surface epithelial changes (SECs), typically seen in well to moderately differentiated endometrioid carcinoma of endometrium, are histologically defined by better cellular differentiation and an architectural pattern different from underlying carcinoma. (biomedcentral.com)
- These include serous carcinoma (high-grade by definition in the endometrium), malignant mixed mullerian tumour (MMMT or carcinosarcoma), and clear cell carcinoma. (bccancer.bc.ca)
- In a proteomics screen, we have identified CTH as a marker for clear cell carcinoma differentiation, as it is expressed at high levels in clear cell carcinomas of the ovary and endometrium. (ubc.ca)
- The present study investigated the potential role of ALCAM in the transition from normal endometrium to endometrioid adenocarcinoma (EEC). (bmj.com)
- Endometrioid carcinomas of the ovary and endometrium are both described to contain PTEN, PIK3CA, ARID1A , PPP2R1A, and CTNNB1 (9-catenin) mutations. (thefreedictionary.com)
- Open references p53 aberrations in low grade endometrioid carcinoma of the endometrium with nodal metastases: possible insights on pathogenesis discerned from immunohistochemistry. (humpath.com)
- Approximately 95% of these malignancies are carcinomas of the endometrium . (medscape.com)
- Endometrioid tumors are a class of tumor characterized by a resemblance to endometrium/ endometrial carcinoma, and over a third of cases have focal squamous differentiation. (wikipedia.org)
- Endometrioid carcinoma can also arise in the endometrium. (wikipedia.org)
Ovary10
- PTEN as a molecular marker to distinguish metastatic from primary synchronous endometrioid carcinomas of the ovary and uterus," Diagnostic Molecular Pathology , vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 71-78, 2003. (hindawi.com)
- 44,46) Basically, if both tumors are low-grade endometrioid and involved sites are limited to uterine corpus and ovary, the prognosis is favorable, while type 2 (serous and clear cell) carcinomas, high-grade endometrioid carcinomas , and involvement of other stage III sites in addition to ovary portend a grave prognosis. (thefreedictionary.com)
- The prevalence and patterns of POLE mutated tumors in endometrioid carcinomas of the ovary, however, have not been studied in detail. (fluidigm.com)
- In 4 cases, there was also an endometrioid carcinoma involving the ovary, all of them with an intact ovarian capsule. (ovid.com)
- We encountered two cases of endometrioid carcinoma of uterus with extensive surface epithelial changes (SECs) mimicking serous borderline tumor (SBT) of the ovary. (biomedcentral.com)
- We encountered two cases of endometrioid carcinoma showing exuberant SECs, histologically mimicking serous borderline tumor (SBT) of ovary. (biomedcentral.com)
- Case 1 (A - H) . Scanning power (A) showing well differentiated endometrioid carcinoma with SECs mimicking micropapillary serous borderline tumor of the ovary. (biomedcentral.com)
- Mucinous carcinoma usually occurs in one ovary and can grow to be very large. (cancer.ca)
- Mucinous carcinoma that has started in the ovary can be hard to tell apart from cancer that has spread (metastasized) from another part of the body to the ovary. (cancer.ca)
- Endometrioid borderline tumours , clear cell borderline tumours and Brenner (transitional cell) borderline tumours are almost always found in one ovary. (cancer.ca)
Tumors31
- Endometrial carcinoma (EC) comprises at least two types of cancer: endometrioid carcinomas (EECs) are estrogen-related tumors, which are frequently euploid and have a good prognosis. (aacrjournals.org)
- Conversely, type II tumors are NEECs (papillary serous and clear cell carcinomas) that occur in older women. (aacrjournals.org)
- We used 24 endometrioid carcinomas that had been previously pathologically and molecularly characterized (5) and 11 NEECs (4 clear cell and 7 serous tumors). (aacrjournals.org)
- These POLE mutated endometrial tumors were almost exclusively of the endometrioid histotype. (fluidigm.com)
- Clinicopathological data compared with immunohistochemistry and survival in 156 consecutive patients with poor prognosis cancer-G3 EEC, uterine papillary serous (UPSC) and clear cell carcinoma (CC), sarcoma, carcinosarcoma and endometrial tumors of mixed histology. (nih.gov)
- FT tumors that could have represented luminal extension of the endometrial carcinoma or that represented an unequivocal metastasis to the FT were excluded. (ovid.com)
- In the endometrioid subtype of ovarian and endometrial cancers, relapse-free survival was decreased for patients with S100A1+ tumors. (umn.edu)
- Endometrioid carcinoma simultaneously involving ovaries as well as the uterine corpus may present a diagnostic dilemma because of the difficulty in determining whether the lesions are separate primary tumors or metastases. (ajou.ac.kr)
- No serous or high-grade endometrioid tumors stained for either marker. (elsevier.com)
- The expression of MIS, inhibin, and CD99 was evaluated by immunohistochemistry in a series of 19 sex cord-stromal tumors and seven ovarian endometrioid carcinomas resembling sex cord-stromal tumors. (uab.cat)
- MIS, inhibin, and CD99 are potentially useful markers in the differential diagnosis between sex cord-stromal tumors and endometrioid carcinomas resembling sex cord-stromal tumors. (uab.cat)
- Now, however, new research suggests that targeting a protein that is most abundant on cancer stem cells in endometrioid tumors may offer a way forward. (medicalnewstoday.com)
- In the Journal of Experimental Medicine , researchers from the Cleveland Clinic in Ohio explain how they investigated the immune regulatory protein CD55 and the role that it plays in cancer stem cells in endometrioid tumors. (medicalnewstoday.com)
- After studying laboratory-grown human cells and tissue from patients, the researchers found an abundance of CD55 protein on the surface of cancer stem cells in endometrioid tumors. (medicalnewstoday.com)
- The researchers found that high levels of CD55 protein in the stem cells of the endometrioid tumors made the cells more aggressive and caused them to develop resistance to cisplatin. (medicalnewstoday.com)
- The new study is significant because it shows how targeting CD55 may offer a way to block both self-renewal and treatment-resistance in the stem cells of endometrioid tumors. (medicalnewstoday.com)
- Tumors with other than endometrioid histology were excluded. (springer.com)
- The present study analyzed 187 ovarian tumors (39 sex‑cord stromal tumors, 22 borderline tumors and 126 carcinomas) for the expression of the high‑mobility group AT‑hook 2 (HMGA2) gene, for mutations in the isocitrate dehydrogenase (NADP(+)) 1, cytosolic (IDH1), isocitrate dehydrogenase (NADP(+)) 2, mitochondrial (IDH2) and telomerase reverse transcriptase (TERT) genes, and for methylation of the O6‑methylguanine‑DNA methyltransferase (MGMT) promoter. (spandidos-publications.com)
- Malignant epithelial ovarian tumors are currently divided into high-grade serous, low-grade serous, endometrioid, mucinous and clear cell carcinomas ( 2 ). (spandidos-publications.com)
- A few of these tumors share genomic and molecular features with carcinomas ( 3 ), but it remains unclear as to whether this is a feature of only a subset or of borderline tumors in general. (spandidos-publications.com)
- The present series consisted of 39 sex-cord stromal tumors (19 thecofibromas, 16 fibromas, 2 granulosa cell tumors and 2 teratomas), 22 borderline tumors and 126 carcinomas (56 serous high-grade carcinomas, 30 endometrioid carcinomas, 18 mucinous carcinomas, 12 clear cell carcinomas, 4 serous low-grade carcinomas, 1 undifferentiated carcinoma, and 5 mixed-type carcinomas). (spandidos-publications.com)
- Ovarian tumors can also be from three other, rarer subtypes: mucinous, endometrioid, and clear cell. (healthline.com)
- The outlook for advanced mucinous carcinomas is usually worse than for advanced serous tumors. (healthline.com)
- About 2 to 4 percent of ovarian tumors are endometrioid tumors. (healthline.com)
- Endometrioid tumors are most common in women ages 50 to 70. (healthline.com)
- The five-year survival rate for women with cancerous endometrioid tumors is 83 percent . (healthline.com)
- Like endometrioid carcinomas, clear cell tumors can be caused by endometriosis or noncancerous tumors. (healthline.com)
- Clinically, endometrial cancers fall into 2 categories: endometrioid (type I) and serous (type II) tumors. (nih.gov)
- The researchers found that about 25% of tumors classified by pathologists as high-grade endometrioid have a pattern of genetic alterations much like that of serous tumors. (nih.gov)
- Surprisingly, the researchers found similarities between endometrioid and colorectal tumors as well. (nih.gov)
- In 40% of cases, endometrioid tumors are found bilaterally. (wikipedia.org)
Cancers17
- Grade 3 endometrioid cancers (G3 EEC), share features of type 1 and type 2 cancer and have not been classified as either. (nih.gov)
- The molecular events driving low-grade endometrioid endometrial carcinoma (LGEC) development-like in many cancers-are incompletely understood. (aacrjournals.org)
- Endometrioid ovarian carcinomas (EOCs) comprise 5-10% of all ovarian cancers and commonly co-occur with synchronous endometrioid endometrial cancer (EEC). (cdc.gov)
- Uterine cancers were classified by histologic type (endometrioid carcinoma, other carcinoma, carcinosarcoma, and sarcoma). (cdc.gov)
- The majority of endometrial cancers is early stage and of the endometrioid histological type, as the symptoms (mainly vaginal bleeding) of the disease lead to an early diagnosis. (openrepository.com)
- However, it seems that some endometrioid tumours share similar clinical features as type II cancers, developing more aggressive disease, forming distant metastases and being characterised by less favourable prognosis [ 5 , 6 ]. (plos.org)
- These cancers are more likely to present at an advanced stage compared to endometrioid carcinomas. (bccancer.bc.ca)
- Even among those who present with Stage I disease, there is a higher likelihood of recurrence compared to endometrioid carcinomas, and therefore these patients with Type 2 cancers are often offered adjuvant chemotherapy and radiotherapy, even if they have Stage I disease. (bccancer.bc.ca)
- They include grade 1 and grade 2 endometrioid cancers and all mucinous cancers. (macmillan.org.uk)
- In the study, 63.7% of serous, 21.2% of clear cell, 11.2% of endometrioid, and 3% of mucinous ovarian (1/31) cancers were S100A1+ by immunohistochemical staining of tissue microarrays (n = 500). (umn.edu)
- Department of Anatomical Pathology, Vancouver General Hospital, Vancouver, BC, Canada Running Title: Distinct cellular origins for endometrioid and clear cell cancers Abstract Endometrial epithelium is the presumed tissue of origin for both eutopic and endometriosis-derived clear cell and endometrioid carcinomas. (ubc.ca)
- Diagnosis of endometrial clear cell carcinomas is difficult owing to the low reproducibility of histological cell type in high-grade endometrial cancers. (elsevier.com)
- We sought to evaluate the use of napsin A and glypican 3 staining to distinguish clear cell carcinoma from other high-grade endometrial cancers. (elsevier.com)
- FGF/FGFR aberrations reported in cancers are mainly thought to be gain-of-function changes, and several cancers have high frequencies of FGFR alterations, including breast, bladder, or squamous cell carcinomas (lung and head and neck). (springer.com)
- Over 80 percent of uterine cancers are endometrioid carcinomas. (medicalnewstoday.com)
- Secretory carcinomas are the least frequently occurring cancers and are associated with a good prognosis. (medscape.com)
- Most ovarian cancers are epithelial ovarian carcinomas. (cancer.ca)
Prognosis7
- Endometrial cancer is classified into: Type I estrogen-dependent endometrioid adenocarcinoma, with good prognosis and type 2 non-estrogen-dependent cancer with serous or clear cell histology and poor prognosis. (nih.gov)
- and the prognosis of gade-3 endometrioid carcinoma (G3EC). (springermedizin.de)
- Prognosis of ovarian endometrioid carcinoma patients undergoing cytoreductive surgery early is favorable, but prognosis of those patients with endometrial cancer is poor. (oatext.com)
- In terms of histopathology, it corresponds to endometrioid endometrial cancer (EEC) and usually consists of low grade and low stage tumours with favourable prognosis [ 2 ]. (plos.org)
- 75% positively stained tumor cells, was significantly associated with poor prognosis and reduced disease-specific survival in endometrioid endometrial adenocarcinoma (EEA). (scilifelab.se)
- These data suggest that S100A1 is a marker for poor prognosis of endometrioid subtypes of cancer. (umn.edu)
- CONCLUSION This study suggests that HER-2/neu expression correlated with outcome independent of other factors in endometrial carcinoma and may aid in estimating prognosis. (semanticscholar.org)
Mutations7
- The Cancer Genome Atlas research network recently identified an ultramutated group of endometrial carcinomas, characterized by mutations in POLE, and exceptionally high substitution mutation rates. (fluidigm.com)
- In this study, we investigate the frequency of POLE exonuclease domain mutations in a series of 89 ovarian endometrioid carcinomas. (fluidigm.com)
- AJOU Open Repository: Frameshift mutations in the bax gene are not involved in development of ovarian endometrioid carcinoma. (ajou.ac.kr)
- The purpose of this study was to determine whether mutations in the Bax gene play a role in the development of ovarian endometrioid carcinoma with a microsatellite instability phenotype. (ajou.ac.kr)
- No mutations were found in the synchronous microsatellite instability-high ovarian endometrioid carcinoma from the same patient. (ajou.ac.kr)
- In squamous cell carcinomas, HRAS is the predominant isoform mutated (8%), followed by KRAS (3%) and NRAS (2%) (Catalogue of Somatic Mutations In Cancer [COSMIC] database). (cancer.gov)
- McCormick, "High frequency of coexistent mutations of PIK3CA and PTEN genes in endometrial carcinoma ," Cancer Research, vol. (thefreedictionary.com)
Pathology1
- Methods/Materials Twenty cases of pure and mixed endometrial clear cell carcinoma were extracted from the 2000-2014 archival material in the Departments of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Pathology at Montefiore Medical Center and compared to serous and grade 3 endometrioid controls. (elsevier.com)
Uterus2
- Simultaneous endometrioid carcinomas of the uterus and FT are unusual and occur primarily in obese perimenopausal women. (ovid.com)
- The study includes four ovarian cancer FIGO stage I and eight stage III/IV patients, and four patients also with independent endometrial carcinoma of the uterus. (ajou.ac.kr)
Immunohistochemistry2
- One endometrial polyp, obtained from a case of cryopreserved endometrioid carcinoma , and 9 frozen archived endometrioid endometrial carcinomas were also analyzed by immunohistochemistry in order to examine expression of CD117 in malignant endometria, as well as to identify suitable cases for CD117 immunoprecipitation and Western blot analysis (selection criteria and blotting methodology are described below). (thefreedictionary.com)
- Immunohistochemistry for mismatch repair protein deficiency in endometrioid endometrial carcinoma yields equivalent results when performed on endom. (cdc.gov)
Tumor5
- We analyzed a total of 60 tumor specimens, 49 ovarian endometrioid carcinomas and 11 concurrent endometrial endometrioid carcinomas from 49 patients. (ajou.ac.kr)
- Tumor and normal-tissue specimens from eight patients with a microsatellite instability-high phenotype colorectal carcinoma were included in this study as controls. (ajou.ac.kr)
- Undifferentiated component can be misinterpreted as solid component of high-grade endometrioid carcinoma or sarcomatous component of malignant mixed mullerian tumor . (bvsalud.org)
- Particularly, serous tubal intraepithelial carcinoma (STIC), a noninvasive tumor lesion formed preferentially in the distal fallopian tube epithelium, was proposed as a precursor for HGSC. (mdpi.com)
- They are part of the surface epithelial tumor group of ovarian neoplasms (10-20% of which are the endometrioid type). (wikipedia.org)
Survival in endometrioid endometrial carcinoma1
- Loss of ASRGL1 expression is an independent biomarker for disease-specific survival in endometrioid endometrial carcinoma. (scilifelab.se)
Prognostic11
- Vaginal and pelvic recurrences in stage I and II endometrial carcinoma--survival and prognostic factors. (openrepository.com)
- In this study, we investigated clinical and prognostic role of miRNA-205 in endometrioid endometrial cancer. (plos.org)
- Wilczynski M, Danielska J, Dzieniecka M, Szymanska B, Wojciechowski M, Malinowski A (2016) Prognostic and Clinical Significance of miRNA-205 in Endometrioid Endometrial Cancer. (plos.org)
- For endometrial carcinoma, prognostic stratification methods do not satisfactorily identify patients with adverse outcome. (scilifelab.se)
- OBJECTIVE: To evaluate interobserver reproducibility of histologic grade in endometrial adenocarcinomas of endometrioid type (EC), to assess the relationships between nuclear grade and the amount of argyrophilic nucleolar organizer region (AgNOR) proteins and to determine the prognostic value of AgNOR proteins and the main clinicopathologic parameters. (elsevier.com)
- OBJECTIVE We previously described vascular invasion-associated changes, defined as the presence of vascular invasion or perivascular lymphocytic infiltrates, as key prognostic indicators in stage I endometrioid carcinoma. (semanticscholar.org)
- The current study was undertaken to examine the prognostic value of HER-2/neu expression in relation to other factors, including vascular invasion-associated changes, in surgical stage I endometrioid carcinoma. (semanticscholar.org)
- STUDY DESIGN Seventy-one patients with surgical stage I endometrioid carcinoma treated by hysterectomy and followed up were randomly chosen for retrospective analysis of prognostic indicators including standard clincopathologic features, deoxyribonucleic acid ploidy, and HER-2/neu expression. (semanticscholar.org)
- Prognostic factors and risk of extrauterine metastases in 3867 women with grade 1 endometrioid corpus cancer. (springer.com)
- Prognostic significance of vascular endothelial growth factor and its receptors in endometrial carcinoma. (springer.com)
- The angiogenic "vascular endothelial growth factor/flk-1(KDR) receptor" pathway in patients with endometrial carcinoma: prognostic and therapeutic implications. (springer.com)
Epithelial5
- Therefore, letrozole in this study be investigated prospectively and evaluated as maintenance therapy after standard surgical and chemotherapy treatment in comparison to placebo (which is the current standard maintenance treatment) in subjects with primary, ER-positive low or high grade serous or endometrioid epithelial ovarian cancer (including fallopian tube and primary peritoneal cancer) of FIGO Stage II-IV, whose cancer has not progressed by the end of the platinum-based chemotherapy. (clinicaltrials.gov)
- Cancerous epithelial tumours are also called epithelial ovarian carcinomas, and the different types have carcinoma as part of their name. (cancer.ca)
- Serous carcinoma is the most common type of cancerous epithelial tumour. (cancer.ca)
- Undifferentiated carcinoma refers to tumours that start in epithelial cells but cannot be grouped into any type of epithelial ovarian carcinoma. (cancer.ca)
- They tend to grow and spread more quickly than the other types of epithelial ovarian carcinoma. (cancer.ca)
Subtype4
- This subtype of endometrioid adenocarcinoma consists of finger-like projections lined by tall columnar cells with bland nuclei. (humpath.com)
- The endometrioid subtype, which is the prototype of type I carcinoma, is associated with unopposed estrogenic stimulation, as well as endometrial hyperplasia. (biomedcentral.com)
- Endometrioid adenocarcinoma is the most common histopathologic subtype. (medscape.com)
- Previous TCGA research showed that a form of ovarian cancer (high-grade serous ovarian carcinoma) and a subtype of breast cancer (basal-like breast cancer) share many genomic features. (nih.gov)
Subtypes3
- S100P is Overexpressed in Squamous Cell and Adenosquamous Carcinoma Subtypes of Endometrial Cancer and Promotes Cancer Cell Proliferation and Invasion. (cancerindex.org)
- Other histologic subtypes include adenosquamous, clear cell, and papillary serous carcinomas. (medscape.com)
- Clear cell carcinomas are the rarest of the three subtypes. (healthline.com)
Adenocarcinomas2
- Approximately eighty percent of endometrial carcinomas are endometrioid adenocarcinomas. (medscape.com)
- However, HPV-18 DNA was more prevalent in adenocarcinomas than in squamous cell carcinomas of the cervix. (aacrjournals.org)
Carcinosarcoma1
- Endometrioid carcinomas of the uterine corpus with sex cord-like formations, hyalinization, and other unusual morphologic features: a report of 31 cases of a neoplasm that may be confused with carcinosarcoma and other uterine neoplasms. (thefreedictionary.com)
Molecular3
- Overlap of both morphologic and molecular features between high-grade endometrioid and high-grade serous carcinomas has led some pathologists to default most of the gland-forming or near-solid, cytologically high-grade ovarian carcinomas to the serous category, to the degree that "true" high-grade endometrioid carcinomas are considered by some to be rare. (thefreedictionary.com)
- AJOU Open Repository: Discordant genetic changes in ovarian and endometrial endometrioid carcinomas: a potential pitfall in molecular diagnosis. (ajou.ac.kr)
- [email protected]#To explore molecular characteristics of endometrial endometrioid cancer according to The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) based molecular classification of endometrial carcinomas and to confirm simple and clinically applicable surrogate methodologies in pathological practice. (bvsalud.org)
Histologic2
- In 2 cases, there were also small areas of other histologic types, papillary serous carcinoma (1 case), and papillary endometrial carcinoma of intermediate grade (another case). (ovid.com)
- Compare the efficacy of medroxyprogesterone, in terms of induction of histologic response, in patients with progesterone receptor-positive vs progesterone receptor-negative endometrioid adenocarcinoma of the uterine corpus. (knowcancer.com)
Grade21
- Treatment modalities include total abdominal hysterectomy and bilateral salpingo-oopherectomy, as well as chemotherapy and radiotherapy, with regimens similar to those for endometrioid carcinoma FIGO grade 3. (thefreedictionary.com)
- Efficacy of the Levonorgestrel Intrauterine Device (IUD) to treat complex atypical hyperplasia (CAH) and grade 1 endometrioid endometrial carcinoma (G1 EEC) is defined as complete regression of disease. (clinicaltrials.gov)
- Diagnosis of grade 1 endometrioid endometrial carcinoma without the presence of one of the 3 criteria mentioned in inclusion criteria 1. (clinicaltrials.gov)
- Diagnosis of grade 2 endometrioid endometrial carcinoma or higher on endometrial biopsy or on dilation and curettage specimen. (clinicaltrials.gov)
- According to the FIGO grading of the endometrial endometrioid carcinomas, the cases were distributed as follows: Grade 1 (3) and Grade 2 (10). (ovid.com)
- The grades of the fallopian tube carcinomas were as follows: Grade 1 (2), Grade 2 (6), and Grade 3 (2). (ovid.com)
- In this case, the slide shows nests of Grade 1 endometrioid carcinoma extending deep into the myometrium, along with very focal lymphovascular invasion. (utoronto.ca)
- Comparative genomic hybridization (CGH) was performed on endometrial glands microdissected by laser capture microscope from 19 archival endometrial samples, comprising 5 normal endometria, 1 polyp, 2 simple hyperplasias, 5 hyperplasias with nuclear abnormalities (atypical hyperplasias), and 4 low-grade and 2 high-grade endometrioid carcinomas, 1 with squamous component (adenoacanthoma). (elsevier.com)
- The squamous component of one of the high-grade carcinomas showed genetic abnormalities similar to those of endometrioid carcinoma and therefore does not represent squamous metaplasia but is an integral part of the malignant process. (elsevier.com)
- The microscopic examination showed FIGO Grade 2/3 endometrioid carcinoma with squamous and mucinous differentiation. (biomedcentral.com)
- They are endometrioid histology, most commonly grade 1 (well differentiated), and early stage. (bccancer.bc.ca)
- Type 2 endometrial cancer is characterized by non-endometrioid histotypes, and are high-grade tumours. (bccancer.bc.ca)
- Forty-two cases, including 21 uterine papillary serous carcinomas (UPSC) and 21 age-, nuclear-grade-, and clinical-stage-matched uterine endometrioid carcinomas (UEC), were studied immunohistochemically for p53 and bcl-2 in archival paraffin-embedded tissue. (elsevier.com)
- and type II includes patients with rapidly growing high-grade serous carcinoma (HGSC), high-grade endometrioid carcinoma, undifferentiated carcinomas, and highly aggressive malignancies [ 12 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
- In histologically ambiguous cases, napsin A and glypican 3 may help distinguish clear cell carcinoma from other high-grade histologies. (elsevier.com)
- In the recent ESMO-ESGO-ESTRO guidelines, lymphadenectomy is recommended for patients with endometrioid adenocarcinoma Grade 3 with deep myometrial invasion, but complete agreement was not achieved. (nih.gov)
- High-grade serous ovarian cancer, also known as high-grade serous carcinoma (HGSC), is the most common and deadliest type of ovarian cancer. (mdpi.com)
- Curettage revealed a grade 2 endometrioid carcinoma. (mja.com.au)
- A novel truncated form of HMGA2 was found in 4 serous high‑grade carcinomas. (spandidos-publications.com)
- Serous carcinomas are either high grade (HGSC) or low grade (LGSC). (cancer.ca)
- They are more commonly diagnosed at an early stage as compared to serous carcinoma, but are likewise considered high-grade tumours. (cancer.ca)
Moderately differentiated endometrioid carcinoma1
- The second case was moderately-differentiated endometrioid carcinoma with squamous and mucinous differentiation. (biomedcentral.com)
Papillary serous and clear cell1
- In conclusion, this study demonstrated that uterine non-endometrioid (papillary serous and clear cell) carcinomas were less likely to express E-cadherin compared with endometrioid carcinomas and normal endometrial tissue. (gazi.edu.tr)
Malignancies4
- Endometrial cancer is one of the most common malignancies of the reproductive female tract, with endometrioid endometrial cancer being the most frequent type. (plos.org)
- The nationwide Swedish Family-Cancer Database, which includes 10.3 million individuals and 20,974 ovarian carcinomas, was used to calculate standardized incidence ratios and 95% confidence intervals for age- and histology-specific ovarian malignancies in women whose parents or siblings were affected with malignancies at the most common disease sites. (wiley.com)
- and endometrioid carcinoma was found to be associated with endometrial, ovarian, and prostate malignancies and with melanoma. (wiley.com)
- For younger women (ages 40-45 years) whose mothers were affected with endometrial malignancies, the risk of developing endometrioid carcinoma was slightly greater than the risk of developing papillary serous cystadenocarcinoma. (wiley.com)
FIGO2
- Patterns of recurrence in 1988 FIGO stage IC endometrioid endometrial cancer. (openrepository.com)
- The incidence of pelvic lymph node metastasis by FIGO staging for patients with adequately surgically staged endometrial adenocarcinoma of endometrioid histology. (springer.com)
Diagnosis2
- With the progress of pathologic diagnosis technology, more and more patients with ovarian endometrioid carcinoma are detected early. (oatext.com)
- The median age of patients at the diagnosis of endometrial carcinoma is 63 years [8]. (thefreedictionary.com)
Metastatic2
- Follow-up ranging from 6 to 54 months was available in 10 patients: 1 patient died of disease (at 38 mo), 1 patient is alive with disease (at 9 mo), 7 patients have no evidence of disease (6 to 54 mo), and 1 patient died of metastatic endometrial carcinoma (at 9 mo). (ovid.com)
- Metastatic renal cell carcinoma to the breast is very rare, especially for clear cell carcinoma. (humpath.com)
Cancer14
- Loss of heterozygosity and mutational analysis of the PTEN/MMAC1 gene in synchronous endometrial and ovarian carcinomas," Clinical Cancer Research , vol. 4, no. 11, pp. 2577-2583, 1998. (hindawi.com)
- On the other hand, CD44v6 was not a predictive factor in endometrioid cancer. (biomedcentral.com)
- This narrative review investigated the possible mechanisms of early recurrence in patients with endometrioid endometrial cancer as well as the further management of them. (openrepository.com)
- We evaluated whether an immunohistochemical marker panel could reliably assess endometrioid endometrial cancer (EEC) outcome independent of clinicopathological information. (chalmers.se)
- Background: In endometrioid endometrial cancer (EEC), current clinical algorithms do not accurately predict patients with lymph node metastasis (LNM), leading to both under- and over-treatment. (elsevier.com)
- This phase II trial studies how well enzalutamide, carboplatin, and paclitaxel work in treating patients with endometrioid endometrial cancer that is stage III-IV or has come back (recurrent). (cancer.gov)
- Androgens can cause the growth of endometrioid endometrial cancer. (cancer.gov)
- Giving enzalutamide, carboplatin, and paclitaxel may work better in treating patients with endometrioid endometrial cancer. (cancer.gov)
- However, three studies (13 , 14 , 15) , including the worldwide study of invasive cervical cancer (15) , showed that HPV DNA was found as frequently in ACIS or AC as in squamous cell carcinoma of the cervix. (aacrjournals.org)
- Screening for Lynch syndrome (hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer) among endometrial carcinoma patients. (thefreedictionary.com)
- The clinical importance of this pathological entity is the underlying risk of carrying a concomitant genital cancer or risk of progression to endometrial carcinoma during the follow-up. (thefreedictionary.com)
- Early mutational activation of the c-Ki ras oncogene in endometrial carcinoma , Cancer Res. (thefreedictionary.com)
- The most frequent type of endometrial cancer is endometrioid carcinoma, which accounts for more than 80% of cases. (wikipedia.org)
- There is an association with endometriosis and concurrent primary endometrial carcinoma (endometrial cancer). (wikipedia.org)
Histology1
- Further investigation of endometrial clear cell carcinoma is needed to identify additional diagnostic tools for this rare histology. (elsevier.com)
Clinical3
- To investigate the clinical characteristics and relative factors of ovarian endometrioid carcinoma. (oatext.com)
- The clinical data of 36 patients with ovarian endometrioid carcinoma were retrospectively analyzed. (oatext.com)
- The landmark study GOG 33 described the patterns of spread in endometrial carcinoma and concluded that clinical staging is inaccurate as 22% of clinical stage I patients were assigned a higher surgical stage [1]. (thefreedictionary.com)
Atypical Hyperplasia3
- However, in atypical hyperplasia, regardless of the level of cytologic atypia, genomic abnormalities were observed that also occurred in endometrioid carcinomas. (elsevier.com)
- The first case was a well-differentiated endometrioid carcinoma arising in a background of complex atypical hyperplasia. (biomedcentral.com)
- Ninety-one EMB/Cs had carcinoma, while 8 EMB/Cs showed only complex atypical hyperplasia (CAH). (cdc.gov)
Clear17
- Twenty-three endometrioid carcinomas and nine non-endometrioid (four papillary serous and five clear cell) carcinomas were studied, along with 10 normal endometrial tissue specimens as controls. (gazi.edu.tr)
- In contrast, type II tumours occur less frequently and are represented by clear-cell and serous carcinomas. (plos.org)
- Clear Cell and Endometrioid Carcinomas : are their differences attributable to distinct cells of origin? (ubc.ca)
- Clear Cell and Endometrioid Carcinomas : are their. (ubc.ca)
- Endometrial epithelium is the presumed tissue of origin for both eutopic and endometriosis-derived clear cell and endometrioid carcinomas. (ubc.ca)
- We have since determined that other ciliated cell markers are expressed in clear cell carcinomas whereas endometrial secretory cell markers are expressed in endometrioid carcinomas. (ubc.ca)
- Clear cell carcinoma is an IL-6 driven tumour and lineage experiments on bronchial epithelium have shown that IL-6 is an essential pathway in maintaining the population of ciliated cells. (ubc.ca)
- Taken together we hypothesize that endometrioid carcinomas are derived from cells of secretory cell lineage whereas clear cell carcinomas are derived from cells of endometrial origin that share features with a ciliated cell lineage. (ubc.ca)
- On the other hand, clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) strongly deviated in terms of metabolic gene expression changes, showing widespread down-regulation. (pnas.org)
- Common cancerous histological types associated with endometriosis are clear cell carcinoma (CCC) and endometrioid carcinoma (EC). (biomedcentral.com)
- No cases of clear cell carcinoma that stained negative for napsin A stained positive for glypican 3. (elsevier.com)
- No difference in the immunohistochemical profile was found between pure and mixed clear cell carcinomas and between early- and advanced-stage clear cell carcinomas. (elsevier.com)
- Conclusions Napsin A is a more sensitive marker for endometrial clear cell carcinoma than glypican 3. (elsevier.com)
- Renal clear cell carcinoma metastasis to the breast ten years after nephrectomy: a case report and literature review. (humpath.com)
- Clear cell carcinoma is typically more aggressive. (healthline.com)
- Clear cell carcinoma is linked to endometriosis in at least 50% of cases. (cancer.ca)
- A common combination is clear cell carcinoma mixed with endometrioid carcinoma. (cancer.ca)
Intraepithelial carcinoma1
- additionally, in 5 cases, there was an abrupt transition from nonstaining morphologically benign glands to uniformly positive p53 nuclear staining in regions of intraepithelial carcinoma. (elsevier.com)
Differentiated endometrioid adenocarcinoma1
- These cells were arranged in papillary pattern (Figure 1A ) and classic well differentiated endometrioid adenocarcinoma (Figure 1B ). (biomedcentral.com)
Hysterectomy4
- Hysterectomy for bleeding and biopsy-proven carcinoma. (utoronto.ca)
- A 56 year-old female underwent total hysterectomy with bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy for uterine endometrioid carcinoma. (biomedcentral.com)
- We identified 99 patients diagnosed with endometrioid EC and performed IHC for MMRPs MLH1, MSH2, MSH6, and PMS2 on their diagnostic EMB/C and paired hysterectomy specimen. (cdc.gov)
- Carcinoma was identified in all 99 hysterectomy specimens. (cdc.gov)