Brassicaceae
A plant family of the order Capparales, subclass Dilleniidae, class Magnoliopsida. They are mostly herbaceous plants with peppery-flavored leaves, due to gluconapin (GLUCOSINOLATES) and its hydrolysis product butenylisotrhiocyanate. The family includes many plants of economic importance that have been extensively altered and domesticated by humans. Flowers have 4 petals. Podlike fruits contain a number of seeds. Cress is a general term used for many in the Brassicacea family. Rockcress is usually ARABIS; Bittercress is usually CARDAMINE; Yellowcress is usually RORIPPA; Pennycress is usually THLASPI; Watercress refers to NASTURTIUM; or RORIPPA or TROPAEOLUM; Gardencress refers to LEPIDIUM; Indiancress refers to TROPAEOLUM.
Genetic Speciation
Encyclopedias as Topic
Self-Fertilization
Rubella
Rubella virus
Erythroxylaceae
Plant Nectar
Sugar-rich liquid produced in plant glands called nectaries. It is either produced in flowers or other plant structures, providing a source of attraction for pollinating insects and animals, as well as being a nutrient source to animal mutualists which provide protection of plants against herbivores.
Plant Leaves
Lycopodiaceae
Herbicides
Lolium
Saskatchewan
A province of Canada, lying between the provinces of Alberta and Manitoba. Its capital is Regina. It is entirely a plains region with prairie in the south and wooded country with many lakes and swamps in the north. The name was taken from the Saskatchewan River from the Cree name Kisiskatchewani Sipi, meaning rapid-flowing river. (From Webster's New Geographical Dictionary, 1988, p1083 & Room, Brewer's Dictionary of Names, 1992, p486)
Triticum
Acetolactate Synthase
Organic Agriculture
Drug Resistance
Diminished or failed response of an organism, disease or tissue to the intended effectiveness of a chemical or drug. It should be differentiated from DRUG TOLERANCE which is the progressive diminution of the susceptibility of a human or animal to the effects of a drug, as a result of continued administration.
Comparisons of pollen coat genes across Brassicaceae species reveal rapid evolution by repeat expansion and diversification. (1/26)
Reproductive genes and traits evolve rapidly in many organisms, including mollusks, algae, and primates. Previously we demonstrated that a family of glycine-rich pollen surface proteins (GRPs) from Arabidopsis thaliana and Brassica oleracea had diverged substantially, making identification of homologous genes impossible despite a separation of only 20 million years. Here we address the molecular genetic mechanisms behind these changes, sequencing the eight members of the GRP cluster, along with 11 neighboring genes in four related species, Arabidopsis arenosa, Olimarabidopsis pumila, Capsella rubella, and Sisymbrium irio. We found that GRP genes change more rapidly than their neighbors; they are more repetitive and have undergone substantially more insertion/deletion events while preserving repeat amino acid composition. Genes flanking the GRP cluster had an average K(a)/K(s) approximately 0.2, indicating strong purifying selection. This ratio rose to approximately 0.5 in the first GRP exon, indicating relaxed selective constraints. The repetitive nature of the second GRP exon makes alignment difficult; even so, K(a)/K(s) within the Arabidopsis genus demonstrated an increase that correlated with exon length. We conclude that rapid GRP evolution is primarily due to duplication, deletion, and divergence of repetitive sequences. GRPs may mediate pollen recognition and hydration by female cells, and divergence of these genes could correlate with or even promote speciation. We tested cross-species interactions, showing that the ability of A. arenosa stigmas to hydrate pollen correlated with GRP divergence and identifying A. arenosa as a model for future studies of pollen recognition. (+info)The Arabidopsis genome sequence as a tool for genome analysis in Brassicaceae. A comparison of the Arabidopsis and Capsella rubella genomes. (2/26)
The annotated Arabidopsis genome sequence was exploited as a tool for carrying out comparative analyses of the Arabidopsis and Capsella rubella genomes. Comparison of a set of random, short C. rubella sequences with the corresponding sequences in Arabidopsis revealed that aligned protein-coding exon sequences differ from aligned intron or intergenic sequences in respect to the degree of sequence identity and the frequency of small insertions/deletions. Molecular-mapped markers and expressed sequence tags derived from Arabidopsis were used for genetic mapping in a population derived from an interspecific cross between Capsella grandiflora and C. rubella. The resulting eight Capsella linkage groups were compared to the sequence maps of the five Arabidopsis chromosomes. Fourteen colinear segments spanning approximately 85% of the Arabidopsis chromosome sequence maps and 92% of the Capsella genetic linkage map were detected. Several fusions and fissions of chromosomal segments as well as large inversions account for the observed arrangement of the 14 colinear blocks in the analyzed genomes. In addition, evidence for small-scale deviations from genome colinearity was found. Colinearity between the Arabidopsis and Capsella genomes is more pronounced than has been previously reported for comparisons between Arabidopsis and different Brassica species. (+info)Isolation and molecular characterization of a new CRT binding factor gene from Capsella bursa-pastoris. (3/26)
A new CRT binding factor (CBF) gene designated Cbcbf25 was cloned from Capsella bursa-pastoris, a wild grass, by the rapid amplification of cDNA ends (RACE). The full-length cDNA of Cbcbf25 was 898 bp with a 669 bp open reading frame (ORF) encoding a putative DRE/CRT (LTRE)-binding protein of 223 amino acids. The predicted CbCBF25 protein contained a potential nuclear localization signal (NLS) in its N-terminal region followed by an AP2 DNA-binding motif and a possible acidic activation domain in the C-terminal region. Bioinformatic analysis revealed that Cbcbf25 has a high level of similarity with other CBF genes like cbf1, cbf2, and cbf3 from Arabidopsis thaliana, and Bncbf5, Bncbf7, Bncbf16, and Bncbf17 from Brassica napus. A cold acclimation assay showed that Cbcbf25 was expressed immediately after cold triggering, but this expression was transient, suggesting that it concerns cold acclimation. Our study implies that Cbcbf25 is an analogue of other CBF genes and may participate in cold-response, by for example, controlling the expression of cold-regulated genes or increasing the freezing tolerance of plants. (+info)Comparative genome analyses of Arabidopsis spp.: inferring chromosomal rearrangement events in the evolutionary history of A. thaliana. (4/26)
Comparative genome analysis is a powerful tool that can facilitate the reconstruction of the evolutionary history of the genomes of modern-day species. The model plant Arabidopsis thaliana with its n = 5 genome is thought to be derived from an ancestral n = 8 genome. Pairwise comparative genome analyses of A. thaliana with polyploid and diploid Brassicaceae species have suggested that rapid genome evolution, manifested by chromosomal rearrangements and duplications, characterizes the polyploid, but not the diploid, lineages of this family. In this study, we constructed a low-density genetic linkage map of Arabidopsis lyrata ssp. lyrata (A. l. lyrata; n = 8, diploid), the closest known relative of A. thaliana (MRCA approximately 5 Mya), using A. thaliana-specific markers that resolve into the expected eight linkage groups. We then performed comparative Bayesian analyses using raw mapping data from this study and from a Capsella study to infer the number and nature of rearrangements that distinguish the n = 8 genomes of A. l. lyrata and Capsella from the n = 5 genome of A. thaliana. We conclude that there is strong statistical support in favor of the parsimony scenarios of 10 major chromosomal rearrangements separating these n = 8 genomes from A. thaliana. These chromosomal rearrangement events contribute to a rate of chromosomal evolution higher than previously reported in this lineage. We infer that at least seven of these events, common to both sets of data, are responsible for the change in karyotype and underlie genome reduction in A. thaliana. (+info)Evolution of the self-incompatibility system in the Brassicaceae: identification of S-locus receptor kinase (SRK) in self-incompatible Capsella grandiflora. (5/26)
Self-incompatibility (SI) has been well studied in the genera Brassica and Arabidopsis, which have become models for investigation into the SI system. To understand the evolution of the SI system in the Brassicaceae, comparative analyses of the S-locus in genera other than Brassica and Arabidopsis are necessary. We report the identification of six putative S-locus receptor kinase genes (SRK) in natural populations of Capsella grandiflora, an SI species from a genus which is closely related to Arabidopsis. These S-alleles display striking similarities to the Arabidopsis lyrata SRK alleles in sequence and structure. Our phylogenetic analysis supports the scenario of differing SI evolution along the two lineages (The Brassica lineage and Arabidopsis/Capsella lineage). Our results also argue that the ancestral S-locus lacked the SLG gene (S-locus glycoprotein) and that the diversification of S-alleles predates the separation of Arabidopsis and Capsella. (+info)Catching a 'hopeful monster': shepherd's purse (Capsella bursa-pastoris) as a model system to study the evolution of flower development. (6/26)
Capsella is a small genus within the mustard family (Brassicaceae). Its three species, however, show many evolutionary trends also observed in other Brassicaceae (including Arabidopsis) and far beyond, including transitions from a diploid, self-incompatible, obligatory outcrossing species with comparatively large and attractive flowers but a restricted distribution to a polyploid, self-compatible, predominantly selfing, invasive species with floral reductions. All these evolutionary transitions may have contributed to the fact that Capsella bursa-pastoris (shepherd's purse) has become one of the most widely distributed flowering plants on our planet. In addition, Capsella bursa-pastoris shows a phenomenon that, although rare, could be of great evolutionary importance, specifically the occurrence of a homeotic variety found in relatively stable populations in the wild. Several lines of evidence suggest that homeotic changes played a considerable role in floral evolution, but how floral homeotic varieties are established in natural populations has remained a highly controversial topic among evolutionary biologists. Due to its close relationship with the model plant Arabidopsis thaliana, numerous experimental tools are available for studying the genus Capsella, and further tools are currently being developed. Hence, Capsella provides great opportunities to investigate the evolution of flower development from molecular developmental genetics to field ecology and biogeography, and from morphological refinements to major structural transitions. (+info)Epigenetic mechanisms for breakdown of self-incompatibility in interspecific hybrids. (7/26)
As a major agent of rapid speciation, interspecific hybridization has played an important role in plant evolution. When hybridization involves species that exhibit self-incompatibility (SI), this prezygotic barrier to self-fertilization must be overcome or lost to allow selfing. How SI, a normally dominant trait, is lost in nascent hybrids is not known, however. Here we demonstrate that hybrid self-fertility can result from epigenetic changes in expression of the S-locus genes that determine specificity in the SI response. We analyzed loss of SI in synthetic hybrids produced by crossing self-fertile and self-incompatible species in each of two crucifer genera. We show that SI is lost in the stigmas of A. thaliana-lyrata hybrids and their neo-allotetraploid derivatives and in the pollen of C. rubella-grandiflora hybrids and their homoploid progenies. Aberrant processing of S-locus receptor kinase gene transcripts as detected in Arabidopsis hybrids and suppression of the S-locus cysteine-rich protein gene as observed in Capsella hybrids are two reversible mechanisms by which SI might break down upon interspecific hybridization to generate self-fertile hybrids in nature. (+info)Differential expression of genes important for adaptation in Capsella bursa-pastoris (Brassicaceae). (8/26)
Understanding the genetic basis of natural variation is of primary interest for evolutionary studies of adaptation. In Capsella bursa-pastoris, a close relative of Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana), variation in flowering time is correlated with latitude, suggestive of an adaptation to photoperiod. To identify pathways regulating natural flowering time variation in C. bursa-pastoris, we have studied gene expression differences between two pairs of early- and late-flowering C. bursa-pastoris accessions and compared their response to vernalization. Using Arabidopsis microarrays, we found a large number of significant differences in gene expression between flowering ecotypes. The key flowering time gene FLOWERING LOCUS C (FLC) was not differentially expressed prior to vernalization. This result is in contrast to those in Arabidopsis, where most natural flowering time variation acts through FLC. However, the gibberellin and photoperiodic flowering pathways were significantly enriched for gene expression differences between early- and late-flowering C. bursa-pastoris. Gibberellin biosynthesis genes were down-regulated in late-flowering accessions, whereas circadian core genes in the photoperiodic pathway were differentially expressed between early- and late-flowering accessions. Detailed time-series experiments clearly demonstrated that the diurnal rhythm of CIRCADIAN CLOCK-ASSOCIATED1 (CCA1) and TIMING OF CAB EXPRESSION1 (TOC1) expression differed between flowering ecotypes, both under constant light and long-day conditions. Differential expression of flowering time genes was biologically validated in an independent pair of flowering ecotypes, suggesting a shared genetic basis or parallel evolution of similar regulatory differences. We conclude that genes involved in regulation of the circadian clock, such as CCA1 and TOC1, are strong candidates for the evolution of adaptive flowering time variation in C. bursa-pastoris. (+info)
Herbicides cross resistance of a tribenuron-methyl resistant Capsella bursa-pastoris (L.) Medik. population in wheat field
Capsella (plant) - Wikipedia
Group B/2 resistant Capsella bursa-pastoris from Canada, Saskatchewan
Group B/2 resistant Capsella bursa-pastoris from Norway
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WRR4 Encodes a TIR-NB-LRR Protein That Confers Broad-Spectrum White Rust Resistance in Arabidopsis thaliana to Four...
WRR4 encodes a TIR-NB-LRR protein that confers broad-spectrum white rust resistance in Arabidopsis thaliana to four...
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Shepherds Purse
Revealing stuff through genome sequencing. « Genomicron
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Tropicos | Name - !!Capsella Medik.
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Evolutionary consequences of dominance at the Brassicaceae self-incompatibility locus
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Capsella bursa-pastoris
"Capsella bursa-pastoris". Flora of China.. *^ a b c Clapham, A.R.; Tutin, T.G.; Warburg, E.F. (1981). Excursion Flora of the ... USDA PLANTS Profile: Capsella bursa-pastoris (L.) Medik *^ a b c Blanchan, Neltje (2005). Wild Flowers Worth Knowing. Project ... "Brassicaceae Capsella bursa-pastoris Medik". ipni.org. Retrieved 14 December 2017.. *^ a b Reader's Digest Field Guide to the ... "Capsella bursa-pastoris". Flora of Pakistan.. *^ Clapham, A.R., Tutin, T.G. and Warburg, E.F. 1968. Excursion Flora of the ...
Self-pollination
Capsella rubella[edit]. Capsella rubella (Red Shepard's purse)[9][10] is a self-pollinating species that became self-compatible ... Its out-crossing progenitor was identified as Capsella grandiflora.. Arabidopsis thaliana[edit]. Arabidopsis thaliana is a ... "The Capsella rubella genome and the genomic consequences of rapid mating system evolution". Nat. Genet. 45 (7): 831-5. doi: ... "Genomic identification of founding haplotypes reveals the history of the selfing species Capsella rubella". PLoS Genet. 9 (9 ...
List of sequenced plant genomes
"Capsella rubella". Phytozome v9.1. Archived from the original on 2015-04-26. Retrieved 2013-07-09. Slotte T, Hazzouri KM, Ågren ... July 2013). "The Capsella rubella genome and the genomic consequences of rapid mating system evolution". Nature Genetics. 45 (7 ...
Protocarnivorous plant
Capsella bursa-pastoris, Shepherd's purse, is another plant where the claim of carnivory is contested. This unique ... Barber, 1978 Roberts, H. R., Warren, J. M., & Provan, J. (2018). "Evidence for facultative protocarnivory in Capsella bursa- ... Barber, J.T. (1978). "Capsella bursa-pastoris seeds: Are they "carnivorous"?" (PDF). Carnivorous Plant Newsletter. 7: 39-42. ... "Evidence for facultative protocarnivory in Capsella bursa-pastoris seeds". Scientific Reports. 8 (1): 10120. Bibcode:2018NatSR ...
Helicobasidium purpureum
Capsella bursa-pastoris) and yarrow (Achillea millefolium). In susceptible crops, any parts below the ground are liable to ...
Hornungia procumbens
In 1832 Elias Magnus Fries transferred it into Capsella. It was transferred into Hymenolobus by Hans Schinz and Albert Thellung ...
Napa cabbage
The causal organism is Mycosphaerella capsellae. The symptoms are white spots on leaves, stems and pods and can thus easily be ...
Selfing syndrome
3, 4, 5. Eckardt, Nancy A. (2011-09-01). "A Sense of Self: Exploring the Selfing Syndrome in Capsella". The Plant Cell. 23 (9 ... The reduction of flower size has been studied between the selfing species Capsella rubella and its closely related outcrossing ... "Standing genetic variation in a tissue-specific enhancer underlies selfing-syndrome evolution in Capsella". Proceedings of the ... relative Capsella grandiflora. The petals between the two species grow at the same rate, however, a decrease in the sterile ...
Aleyrodes proletella
It also feeds on various wild plants, including Capsella bursa-pastoris. It is found in colonies on the backside of leaves. ...
Johannes von Hanstein
Capsella bursa-pastoris drawing by Johannes von Hanstein Asteranthera ovata , (Cav.) Hanst. in the Puyehue National Park ...
Selfish genetic element
"Mating system shifts and transposable element evolution in the plant genus Capsella". BMC Genomics. 15 (1): 602. doi:10.1186/ ...
Thalamiflorae
Capsella, Hutchinsia, Teesdalia, Iberis, Biscutella, Megacarpaea, Cremolobus, Menonvillea Tribe 4. Euclidieae Genus: Euclidium ...
Eukaryote hybrid genome
"Non-reciprocal Interspecies Hybridization Barriers in the Capsella Genus Are Established in the Endosperm". PLOS Genetics. 11 ( ...
Fertilisation
Capsella rubella is a self-fertilisating species that became self-compatible 50,000 to 100,000 years ago. Arabidopsis thaliana ... "Genomic Identification of Founding Haplotypes Reveals the History of the Selfing Species Capsella rubella". PLOS Genetics. 9 (9 ...
Opigena polygona
The larvae feed on various herbaceous plants, including Capsella, Primula, Polygonum, Rumex and Trifolium. Lepiforum.de v t e. ...
Albugo candida
... one infects Capsella, Arabis, and Lepidium, while another infects Brassica, Diplotaxis, and Sinapis. White rust can infect ...
Peridroma saucia
ragweed Capsella bursa-pastoris - shepherd's purse The variegated cutworm feeds mainly when the sun sets. The larvae often hide ...
Suradnik:Zeljko/Ribe21 - Wikipedija
Capsella Medik., Brassicaceae. *Cardamine L., Brassicaceae. *Carica L., Caricaceae. *Carinavalva Ising, Brassicaceae ...
Amphicarpy
Herwig Teppner (2003), "The Heterodiaspory of Capsella bursa-pastoris (Brassicaceae)", Phyton, 43 (2): 381-391 Weberling, Focko ...
Herbarius moguntinus
... chapter 28 Capsella bursa-pastoris Part I, chapter 31 ... Bryonia dioica Part I, chapter 44 Chelidonium majus Part I, chapter ...
Chinese spinach
... often bearing red or purple marks Amaranthus tricolor Capsella bursa-pastoris, "shepherd's purse", (simplified Chinese: 荠菜; ...
British NVC community OV18
The following constant species are found in this community: Shepherd's-purse (Capsella bursa-pastoris) Scented mayweed ( ...
Saltation (biology)
Capsella bursa-pastoris) as a model system to study the evolution of flower development. Journal of Experimental Botany, 57: ...
Donacidae
Capsella Capsella variegata Donax Linnaeus, 1758 Iphigenia Schumacher, 1817 Iphigenia brasiliana (Lamarck, 1818) Barrett, J. H ...
Thorvald Sørensen
He carried out a number of studies in the evolutionary biology of plants, such as Taraxacum, Capsella bursa-pastoris and ...
Flora of Lithuania
Crop weeds in Lithuania include Hordeum vulgare (spring barley), Capsella bursa-pastoris, Chenopodium album, Papaver rhoeas, ...
British NVC community OV13
... (Stellaria media - Capsella bursa-pastoris community) is one of the open habitat communities in the ... The following constant species are found in this community: Shepherd's-purse (Capsella bursa-pastoris) Fat-hen (Chenopodium ...
Seed
... capsella bursa-pastoris, Row 6: cauliflower, radish, kiwifruit, grenadilla, passion fruit, melissa, tagetes erecta. ...
Megaspore
Capsella, Brassica), Gramineae (e.g., maize, rice, wheat), Malvaceae (e.g., cotton), Leguminoseae (e.g., beans, soybean), and ...
Capsella (plant) - Wikipedia
Some recent authors circumscribe Capsella to contain only three species: Capsella bursa-pastoris, Capsella rubella and Capsella ... Capsella villosula. References[edit]. *^ "19. Capsella Medikus". Flora of China.. .mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style: ... Capsella is a genus of herbaceous plant and biennial plants in the mustard family Brassicaceae.[1] It is a close relative of ... Capsella rubella is studied as a model for understanding the evolution of self-fertilization.[3][4] ...
Capsella bursa-pastoris - Wikipedia
"Capsella bursa-pastoris". Flora of China.. *^ a b c Clapham, A.R.; Tutin, T.G.; Warburg, E.F. (1981). Excursion Flora of the ... USDA PLANTS Profile: Capsella bursa-pastoris (L.) Medik *^ a b c Blanchan, Neltje (2005). Wild Flowers Worth Knowing. Project ... "Brassicaceae Capsella bursa-pastoris Medik". ipni.org. Retrieved 14 December 2017.. *^ a b Readers Digest Field Guide to the ... "Capsella bursa-pastoris". Flora of Pakistan.. *^ Clapham, A.R., Tutin, T.G. and Warburg, E.F. 1968. Excursion Flora of the ...
Capsella - Wikipedia
Capsella gracilis - Wikipedia
Plants Profile for Capsella (capsella)
CAPSELLA, Collective Awareness PlatformS for Environmentally-soun...: Ingenta Connect
Capsella bursa-pastoris Shepherd's Purse PFAF Plant Database
Capsella bursa-pastoris is a ANNUAL growing to 0.3 m (1ft) by 0.1 m (0ft 4in). It is hardy to zone (UK) 6 and is not frost ... Capsella bursa-pastoris is a ANNUAL growing to 0.3 m (1ft) by 0.1 m (0ft 4in). It is hardy to zone (UK) 6 and is not frost ... approve Capsella bursa-pastoris Shepherds Purse for nose bleeds, premenstrual syndrome, wounds & burns (see [302] for critics ...
Tropicos | Name - !!Capsella Medik.
Annual herbs, erect or suberect, simple or sparingly branched from below, glabrous or hairy with simple and branched hairs. Basal leaves often rosulate, pinnate to entire, stalked; upper leaves sessile, sinuate-dentate to entire, ± auricled, amplexicaul. Racemes corymbose, lax and elongated in fruit, ebracteate. Flowers small, usually white, pedicel filiform, ascending in fruit. Sepals suberect, oblong, not saccate at base. Petals short, white or pinkish, spathulate, apex rounded. Stamens 6, filaments linear, anthers ovate. Lateral nectar glands in pairs, usually with a short external process. Ovary oblong, elliptic, 12-24-ovuled, bilocular; stigma subsessile. Siliculae obtriangular or obcordate-triangular, compressed, bilocular, dehiscent, not winged, glabrous; valves broadest near the apex, reticulately veined; septum narrowly elliptic, membranous, not veined; seeds 6-12 in each locule, small, ellipsoid, brown; radicle incumbent ...
Paternally expressed imprinted genes associate with hybridization barriers in Capsella
Here, we have tested this concept in the genus Capsella and show that the effective ploidy of three Capsella species correlates ... the obligate outbreeder Capsella grandiflora had the highest effective ploidy, followed by the recent selfer Capsella rubella ... Paternally expressed imprinted genes associate with hybridization barriers in Capsella Nat Plants. 2018 Jun;4(6):352-357. doi: ... This suggests that transposable elements have driven the imprintome divergence between Capsella species. Together, we propose ...
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Calflora: Capsella bursa-pastoris
Capsella bursa-pastoris in Flora of North America @ efloras.org
Shepherd's purse (Capsella bursa-pastoris)
SEINet Portal Network - Capsella bursa-pastoris
integrifolia DC., Capsella divaricata , Capsella gracilis , Capsella pastoris , Capsella pergrossa , Capsella rubella Reut., ... bifida Crépin, Bursa gracilis Gren., Bursa rubella (Reut.) Druce, Capsella bursa , Capsella bursa-pastoris var. ... Similar species: Capsella bursa-pastoris is the only representative of the genus Capsella in the Chicago Region. Its wedge- ... According to M. Coquillat (1951), Capsella bursa-pastoris is the second most common weed on earth, after Polygonum aviculare.. ...
Group B/2 resistant Capsella bursa-pastoris from Norway
Capsella bursa-pastoris). #. Country. Country. StateName. FirstYear. Situation. Active Ingredients. CountryID. Site of Action. ... Capsella bursa-pastoris. Shepherds-purse. 5623. 3 China. China. 2009. Winter wheat tribenuron-methyl 9. ALS inhibitors (B/2). ... Capsella bursa-pastoris. Shepherds-purse. 8910. 5 Israel. Israel. 2000. Roadsides imazapyr 23. ALS inhibitors (B/2). 41. ... Capsella bursa-pastoris. Shepherds-purse. 5465. 6 Norway. Norway. 2019. Wheat iodosulfuron-methyl-sodium 31. ALS inhibitors (B ...
Group B/2 resistant Capsella bursa-pastoris from Canada, Saskatchewan
Capsella bursa-pastoris). #. Country. Country. StateName. FirstYear. Situation. Active Ingredients. CountryID. Site of Action. ... Capsella bursa-pastoris. Shepherds-purse. 5623. 3 China. China. 2009. Winter wheat tribenuron-methyl 9. ALS inhibitors (B/2). ... Capsella bursa-pastoris. Shepherds-purse. 8910. 5 Israel. Israel. 2000. Roadsides imazapyr 23. ALS inhibitors (B/2). 41. ... Capsella bursa-pastoris. Shepherds-purse. 5465. 6 Poland. Poland. 1984. Orchards simazine 33. Photosystem II inhibitors (C1/5) ...
Recent speciation of Capsella rubella from Capsella grandiflora, associated with loss of self-incompatibility and an extreme...
Recent speciation of Capsella rubella from Capsella grandiflora, associated with loss of self-incompatibility and an extreme ... Recent speciation of Capsella rubella from Capsella grandiflora, associated with loss of self-incompatibility and an extreme ... Recent speciation of Capsella rubella from Capsella grandiflora, associated with loss of self-incompatibility and an extreme ... Recent speciation of Capsella rubella from Capsella grandiflora, associated with loss of self-incompatibility and an extreme ...
Study reveals how Capsella plants get heart-shaped seed pods • Earth.com
... such as the heart-shaped seed pods of the Capsella genus. ... Study reveals how Capsella plants get heart-shaped seed pods. ... With its distinctive appearance, the heart-shaped Capsella fruit is the perfect candidate for studying the emergence of diverse ... and goes a long way to explain the difference for example between the fruits of Capsella and those from the related model plant ... but our assays comparing them with Arabidopsis and oilseed rape do not reveal any great advantage of the Capsella fruit in seed ...
Herbicides cross resistance of a tribenuron-methyl resistant Capsella bursa-pastoris (L.) Medik. population in wheat field
Splicing Variation at a FLOWERING LOCUS C Homeolog Is Associated With Flowering Time Variation in the Tetraploid Capsella bursa...
Slotte, T., A. Ceplitis, B. Neuffer, H. Hurka and M. Lascoux, 2006 Intrageneric phylogeny of Capsella (Brassicaceae) and the ... Hurka, H., and B. Neuffer, 1997 Evolutionary processes in the genus Capsella (Brassicaceae). Plant Syst. Evol. 206: 295-316. ... Linde, M., S. Diel and B. Neuffer, 2001 Flowering ecotypes of Capsella bursa-pastoris (L.) Medik. (Brassicaceae) analysed by a ... Here we have conducted a candidate gene association study of flowering time in the tetraploid Capsella bursa-pastoris with the ...
Capsella bursa-pastoris
(shepherd's-purse):
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St. Francis Herb Farm - Capsella Combo - Herbal Formula
Capsella Combo is a formula for individuals who experience excessive me ... Shepherds Purse (Capsella bursa-pastoris, flowering top) 0.325 ml (1:4, QCE 81.25 mg dry OR 1:1, QCE 325 mg fresh) ... Femance® - Capsella Combo is a formula for individuals who experience excessive menstrual bleeding (menorrhagia) or excessive ...
The influence of population structure on gene expression and flowering time variation in the ubiquitous weed Capsella bursa...
The Arabidopsis Genome Sequence as a Tool for Genome Analysis in Brassicaceae. A Comparison of the Arabidopsis and Capsella...
Colinearity between a Capsella locus and a homolog of a marker sequence is indicated by a dashed line. Capsella loci shown in ... Genetic linkage map of Capsella. Linkage data for the Capsella mapping population derived from an interspecific cross were ... 2 loci were also found on the Capsella genetic map. Colinear positions on the Arabidopsis and Capsella maps were found for all ... A Comparison of the Arabidopsis and Capsella rubella Genomes. Karine Boivin, Adile Acarkan, Rosa-Stella Mbulu, Oliver Clarenz, ...
AID 1089648 - Herbicidal activity against Capsella bursa-pastoris in tomato plants fields exposed to 90 L/ha compound...
Capsella. | Henriette's Herbal Homepage
Preparations.-1. Specific Medicine Capsella. Dose, 1 to 60 drops.. 2. Infusum Capsellia. Infusion of Capsella, (Fresh herb, 1 ... The freshly dried plant Capsella Bursa-pastoris, Moench (Nat. Ord. Cruciferae). A common weed, native of Europe, but ... Action and Therapy.-Capsella acts chiefly upon the urinary tract, being a mild stimulating diuretic. The infusion, tincture and ...
Shepherd's purse (Capsella bursa-pastoris) | heritage & heirloom seeds
Capsella.-Shepherd's Purse. | Henriette's Herbal Homepage
Capsella Bursa-pastoris has been used in domestic medicine since an early day. Culpepper refers to it in his English Physician ... The dried plant of Capsella Bursa-pastoris, Moench (Thlaspi Bursa-pastoris, Linné). Nat. Ord.-Cruciferae. COMMON NAMES: ... The leaves are numerous and much more toothed than the stem leaves of capsella. The fruit is an orbicular, flattened pod, ... Pepper-grass, Tongue-grass.-An allied weed found in similar locations, has often been confounded with capsella, and has been ...
Recombinant Capsella bursa-pastoris NAD(P)H-quinone oxidoreductase subunit J, chloroplastic - Cusabio
Purchase Recombinant Capsella bursa-pastoris NAD(P)H-quinone oxidoreductase subunit J, chloroplastic. It is produced in Yeast. ... Recombinant Capsella bursa-pastoris NAD(P)H-quinone oxidoreductase subunit J, chloroplastic,E.coli. ... Recombinant Capsella bursa-pastoris NAD(P)H-quinone oxidoreductase subunit J, chloroplastic,Mammalian cell. ... Recombinant Capsella bursa-pastoris NAD(P)H-quinone oxidoreductase subunit J, chloroplastic,Yeast. ...
Shepherd's8
- Capsella bursa-pastoris , known by its common name shepherd's purse because of its triangular flat fruits, [3] which are purse-like, is a small annual and ruderal flowering plant in the mustard family Brassicaceae that grows up to 0.5 m (1.6 ft) tall. (wikipedia.org)
- Shepherd's-purse ( Capsella bursa-pastoris ) is a dicot weed in the Brassicaceae family. (weedscience.org)
- shepherd's purse Small heart-shaped fruits of shepherd's purse ( Capsella bursa-pastoris ). (britannica.com)
- We have developed an amplicon-based, high-throughput enabled method for estimating the outcrossing rate and have applied this to an example of scented versus non-scented Capsella (Shepherd's Purse) genotypes. (springer.com)
- In this study, the first mathematical model of myxospermous seed mucilage expansion is presented based on seeds of the model plant species Capsella bursa-pastoris (shepherd's purse). (dundee.ac.uk)
- In this study, the first mathematical model of myxospermous seed mucilage expansion is presented based on seeds of the model plant species Capsella bursa-pastoris (shepherd's purse).Methods The structures underpinning the expansion process were described using light, electron and time-lapse confocal micrographs. (dundee.ac.uk)
- Genomic signature of successful colonization of Eurasia by the allopolyploid shepherd's purse ( Capsella bursa-pastoris ). (cabi.org)
- Germline transformation of Shepherd's purse (Capsella bursa-pastoris) by the 'floral dip' method as a tool for evolutionary and developmental biology. (nih.gov)
Rubella13
- Capsella bursa-pastoris , Capsella rubella and Capsella grandiflora . (wikipedia.org)
- Capsella rubella is a self-fertilizing species that became self-compatible 50,000 to 100,000 years ago. (wikipedia.org)
- Capsella rubella is studied as a model for understanding the evolution of self-fertilization. (wikipedia.org)
- Capsella gracilis is a sterile plant that were generated from a hybridization between C. bursa-pastoris and C. rubella. (wikipedia.org)
- Importantly, the number of PEGs and the effective ploidy decrease with the selfing history of a species: the obligate outbreeder Capsella grandiflora had the highest effective ploidy, followed by the recent selfer Capsella rubella and the ancient selfer Capsella orientalis. (nih.gov)
- Recent speciation of Capsella rubella from Capsella grandiflora, associated with loss of self-incompatibility and an extreme bottleneck. (nih.gov)
- The genus Capsella, which is closely related to Arabidopsis, contains a pair of closely related diploid species, the self-incompatible Capsella grandiflora and the self-compatible Capsella rubella. (nih.gov)
- The researchers identified a specific protein, which they named heartbreak (htb), that controls the activity of the key regulator of fruit development in Capsella rubella. (earth.com)
- The annotated Arabidopsis genome sequence was exploited as a tool for carrying out comparative analyses of the Arabidopsis and Capsella rubella genomes. (plantphysiol.org)
- Molecular-mapped markers and expressed sequence tags derived from Arabidopsis were used for genetic mapping in a population derived from an interspecific cross between Capsella grandiflora and C. rubella . (plantphysiol.org)
- In Arabidopsis the haploid set consists of 5 chromosomes, whereas many close relatives such as Capsella rubella have n = 8 chromosomes. (plantphysiol.org)
- All markers used for genetic mapping in a population derived from an interspecific cross of Capsella grandiflora and C. rubella were sequenced in order to enable the characterization of each marker with respect to copy number and chromosomal map position in Arabidopsis. (plantphysiol.org)
- Cryptic invasion by Capsella rubella in Chile detected by ARMS-PCR. (cabi.org)
Brassicaceae2
- Capsella is a genus of herbaceous plant and biennial plants in the mustard family Brassicaceae . (wikipedia.org)
- Capsella may refer to: Capsella (bivalve), a mollusc genus in the family Donacidae Capsella (plant), a plant genus in the family Brassicaceae Capsela, a construction toy This disambiguation page lists articles about distinct genera with the same name. (wikipedia.org)
Genus5
- Here, we have tested this concept in the genus Capsella and show that the effective ploidy of three Capsella species correlates with the number and expression level of paternally expressed genes (PEGs). (nih.gov)
- Capsella bursa-pastoris is the only representative of the genus Capsella in the Chicago Region. (swbiodiversity.org)
- In a new study from the John Innes Centre , researchers have investigated why some plants have extremely unusal shapes, such as the heart-shaped seed pods of the Capsella genus. (earth.com)
- To understand the extent to which natural selection can drive the retention of genetic diversity, we document genomic variability after two parallel species-wide bottlenecks in the genus Capsella. (weigelworld.org)
- For this purpose, I used the crucifer genus Capsella as a model system. (diva-portal.org)
Pastoris19
- Capsella bursa-pastoris is closely related to the model organism such as Arabidopsis thaliana and is also used as a model organism, due to the variety of genes expressed throughout its life cycle that can be compared to genes that are well studied in A. thaliana . (wikipedia.org)
- Capsella bursa-pastoris - (L.)Medik. (pfaf.org)
- Capsella bursa-pastoris is a ANNUAL growing to 0.3 m (1ft) by 0.1 m (0ft 4in). (pfaf.org)
- 1. Capsella bursa-pastoris (Linnaeus) Medikus, Pfl. (efloras.org)
- According to M. Coquillat (1951), Capsella bursa-pastoris is the second most common weed on earth, after Polygonum aviculare . (efloras.org)
- Herbicides cross resistance of a tribenuron-methyl resistant Capsella bursa-pastoris (L.) Medik. (scielo.cl)
- Here, we have studied the genetic basis of flowering time variation in the disomic tetraploid Capsella bursa-pastoris . (genetics.org)
- Here we have conducted a candidate gene association study of flowering time in the tetraploid Capsella bursa-pastoris with the aim to assess the role of polymorphisms at duplicate genes for phenotypic variation in a wild tetraploid species. (genetics.org)
- Here, we evaluated this problem in the cosmopolitan weed Capsella bursa-pastoris. (nih.gov)
- The freshly dried plant Capsella Bursa-pastoris , Moench (Nat. (henriettes-herb.com)
- The dried plant of Capsella Bursa-pastoris , Moench ( Thlaspi Bursa-pastoris , Linné). (henriettes-herb.com)
- Capsella Bursa-pastoris has been used in domestic medicine since an early day. (henriettes-herb.com)
- The rheological properties of the seed coat mucilage of Capsella bursa-pastoris L. Medik. (elsevier.com)
- Towards that end, the dynamic rheological properties of mucilage extracted from Capsella bursa-pastoris L. Medik. (elsevier.com)
- Methods We used high-coverage whole genome sequence data to evaluate the abundance, genomic distribution, and population frequencies of TEs in the self-fertilizing recent allotetraploid Capsella bursa-pastoris, a species with prior evidence for genome-wide reductions in selection at the amino acid level since the transition to selfing. (haldanessieve.org)
- Objective: In this study, antimicrobial activities of an ethanol extract of Tribulus terrestris aloneand in combination with Capsella bursa-pastoris and Glycyrrhiza glabra were examined in vitro against six pathogens namely Streptococcus mutans, Streptococcus sanguis, Actinomyces viscosus, Enterococcus faecalis Staphylococcus aureus, and Escherichia coli . (ac.ir)
- I. Capsella Bursa pastoris albovariabilis und chlorina . (springer.com)
- Effect of methanol extracts of Cnidium officinale Makino and Capsella bursa-pastoris on the apoptosis of HSC-2 human oral cancer cells. (nih.gov)
- Third, I show that a dominant S- haplotype may also have contributed to the shift to SC in the widespread allotetraploid Capsella bursa-pastoris . (diva-portal.org)
Medik1
- Capsella Medik. (usda.gov)
Species4
- The Plants Database includes the following 1 species of Capsella . (usda.gov)
- PEGs were associated with the presence of transposable elements and their silencing mark, DNA methylation in CHH context (where H denotes any base except C). This suggests that transposable elements have driven the imprintome divergence between Capsella species. (nih.gov)
- Colinearity between the Arabidopsis and Capsella genomes is more pronounced than has been previously reported for comparisons between Arabidopsis and different Brassica species. (plantphysiol.org)
- Thus the nominal species should be Aphis capsellae Kaltenbach 1843, the nominotypical subspecies should be Aphis capsellae capsellae Kaltenbach 1843, and the cotton aphid should be Aphis capsellae gossypii Glover 1877. (speciesfile.org)
Grandiflora1
- Its outcrossing progenitor was Capsella grandiflora . (wikipedia.org)
Thlaspi1
- For example, Arabis, Aubrieta, Draba , and Macropodium , which are very closely related on the basis of recent molecular studies, were placed by Schulz in four different tribes, whereas the unrelated Capsella, Lepidium , and Thlaspi were placed in one tribe. (efloras.org)
Medikus1
- L.) Medikus récoltées en fin de floraison et en cours de fructification» (Fr. (herbalref.com)
Orientalis1
- Second, I investigated the genetic basis of loss of SI, the first step in the evolution of self-fertilisation, in the self-compatible (SC) Capsella orientalis . (diva-portal.org)
Arabidopsis5
- This protein modification is at the basis of this type of diversity of fruit shape - and goes a long way to explain the difference for example between the fruits of Capsella and those from the related model plant Arabidopsis. (earth.com)
- Previously we thought these shapes might be a good functional design for seed dispersal because the shape could allow the wind to catch the seed pod walls, but our assays comparing them with Arabidopsis and oilseed rape do not reveal any great advantage of the Capsella fruit in seed dispersal. (earth.com)
- The resulting eight Capsella linkage groups were compared to the sequence maps of the five Arabidopsis chromosomes. (plantphysiol.org)
- Fourteen colinear segments spanning approximately 85% of the Arabidopsis chromosome sequence maps and 92% of the Capsella genetic linkage map were detected. (plantphysiol.org)
- This information was used for a comparison between the Arabidopsis chromosome sequence maps and the Capsella linkage map. (plantphysiol.org)
Bivalve1
- Not to be confused with Capsella (bivalve) . (wikipedia.org)
Latin1
- Capsella is Latin for 'a little box. (swbiodiversity.org)
Menorrhagia1
- Capsella Combo is a formula for individuals who experience excessive menstrual bleeding (menorrhagia) or excessive bleeding after miscarriage or childbirth. (stfrancisherbfarm.com)
Combo1
- St. Francis Herb Farm's Capsella Combo ingredients are Wildcrafted/Certified Organically Grown. (stfrancisherbfarm.com)
Plants1
- There is no monograph for Capsella herba included in the WHO monographs on selected medicinal plants. (herbalref.com)
Plant1
- With its distinctive appearance, the heart-shaped Capsella fruit is the perfect candidate for studying the emergence of diverse shapes among plant organs. (earth.com)
Variation1
- Retention of genetic diversity at immune-related loci drives the pattern of genetic variation in selfing Capsella . (elifesciences.org)
Heart-shaped1
- This triggers anisotropic cell expansion, which is when cells expand in a preferred direction that is not uniform, and the heart-shaped Capsella fruit is formed. (earth.com)
Herb1
- Infusion of Capsella, (Fresh herb, 1 ounce to water 16 fluidounces). (henriettes-herb.com)
Drops1
- of specific capsella, 1 to 30 drops. (henriettes-herb.com)
Family1
- In Al Capsella on Holidays, the boys escape from parental anxieties and the dreaded prospect of dull family holidays to the alluring excitements of a holiday on their own. (encyclopedia.com)
Found2
- An allied weed found in similar locations, has often been confounded with capsella, and has been lately figured for it in one of the medical journals. (henriettes-herb.com)
- fatty acids was found in Capsella. (herbalref.com)
Leaves1
- The leaves are numerous and much more toothed than the stem leaves of capsella. (henriettes-herb.com)