Development and structure of drought-tolerant leaves of the Mediterranean shrub Capparis spinosa L. (1/7)
Capparis spinosa (caper), a winter-deciduous perennial shrub, is a consistent floristic element of Mediterranean ecosystems, growing from May to October, i.e. entirely during the prolonged summer drought. The internal architecture of young and fully expanded leaves was studied, along with certain physiological characteristics. Capparis spinosa possesses thick, amphistomatic and homobaric leaves with a multilayered mesophyll. The latter possesses an increased number of photosynthesizing cells per unit leaf surface, a large surface area of mesophyll cells facing intercellular spaces (Smes) and a low percentage of intercellular space per tissue volume. Smes and chlorophyll content attain their maximum values synchronously, slightly before full leaf expansion. Nitrogen investment is also completed before full leaf expansion. The structural features, in combination with the water status, could contribute to enhanced rates of transpiration and photosynthesis under field water shortage conditions. (+info)Microbiological study of lactic acid fermentation of Caper berries by molecular and culture-dependent methods. (2/7)
Fermentation of capers (the fruits of Capparis sp.) was studied by molecular and culture-independent methods. A lactic acid fermentation occurred following immersion of caper berries in water, resulting in fast acidification and development of the organoleptic properties typical of this fermented food. A collection of 133 isolates obtained at different times of fermentation was reduced to 75 after randomly amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD)-PCR analysis. Isolates were identified by PCR or 16S rRNA gene sequencing as Lactobacillus plantarum (37 isolates), Lactobacillus paraplantarum (1 isolate), Lactobacillus pentosus (5 isolates), Lactobacillus brevis (9 isolates), Lactobacillus fermentum (6 isolates), Pediococcus pentosaceus (14 isolates), Pediococcus acidilactici (1 isolate), and Enterococcus faecium (2 isolates). Cluster analysis of RAPD-PCR patterns revealed a high degree of diversity among lactobacilli (with four major groups and five subgroups), while pediococci clustered in two closely related groups. A culture-independent analysis of fermentation samples by temporal temperature gradient electrophoresis (TTGE) also indicated that L. plantarum is the predominant species in this fermentation, in agreement with culture-dependent results. The distribution of L. brevis and L. fermentum in samples was also determined by TTGE, but identification of Pediococcus at the species level was not possible. TTGE also allowed a more precise estimation of the distribution of E. faecium, and the detection of Enterococcus casseliflavus (which was not revealed by the culture-dependent analysis). Results from this study indicate that complementary data from molecular and culture-dependent analysis provide a more accurate determination of the microbial community dynamics during caper fermentation. (+info)Two new alkaloids from Capparis himalayensis. (3/7)
Two new alkaloids, Capparin A (1) and B (2), along with seven known compounds 6-methoxyindoline-2,3-dione (3), wogonin (4), oroxylin A (5), kaempferol (6), apigenin (7), quercetin (8) and luteolin (9), were isolated from the whole plant of Capparis himalayensis. Their structures have been established on the basis of spectral methods and the structure of 1 was confirmed by X-ray crystallographic analysis. (+info)Isolation and characterization of a lectin with potentially exploitable activities from caper (Capparis spinosa) seeds. (4/7)
(+info)Anti-arthritic active fraction of Capparis spinosa L. fruits and its chemical constituents. (5/7)
The aim of this study was to ascertain the anti-arthritic active fraction of Capparis spinosa L. (Capparidaceae) fruits and its chemical constituents. The adjuvant arthritic rat model was developed to evaluate the anti-arthritic effects of different fractions of ethanol extraction from C. spinosa L. The fraction eluted by ethanol-water (50:50, v/v) had the most significant anti-arthritic activity. The chemical constituents of this fraction were therefore studied; seven known compounds were isolated and identified as: P-hydroxy benzoic acid; 5-(hydroxymethyl) furfural; bis(5-formylfurfuryl) ether; daucosterol; alpha-D-fructofuranosides methyl; uracil; and stachydrine. (+info)Optimizing the extraction of anti-tumor polysaccharides from the fruit of Capparis spionosa L. by response surface methodology. (6/7)
(+info)Qualitative content analysis of complementary topical therapies used to manage diabetic foot in Jordan. (7/7)
In order to alleviate diabetic foot problems, patients sometimes seek complementary therapies outside the professional context. This paper describes the use of complementary remedies as a topical treatment for diabetic foot ulcers among Jordanians. Qualitative content analysis was used to analyse written responses of 68 patients with diabetes who have used complementary therapies to treat diabetic foot problems. These 68 persons represented a subgroup of the study population surveyed using a questionnaire, to the effect of investigating diabetic foot treatments provided in Jordan. Informants were recruited from eight healthcare facilities established in the southern part of Jordan plus from one hospital established in the Jordanian capital. The study was approved by the Boards of Ethics of the participating healthcare facilities. Content analysis yielded the category "Complementary Therapies Used", which included a range of household items (olive oil, sesame oil, honey, and vinegar), and also some indigenous Jordanian herbs (Wormwood, Myrrh, Caper, and Henna among others). The remedies were used either as a monotherapy or as mixtures, to the common goal of treating diabetic foot problems. Other interventions like Al-cowy were also sought from traditional healers. Educational campaigns are required to increase the awareness of patients and their families on possible hazards of unwise complementary therapy use. The decisions on the use of such therapies should be made in agreement with the attending healthcare professionals. (+info)'Capparis' is a genus name that refers to a group of plants commonly known as caper bushes, which belong to the family Capparaceae. These plants are native to various regions around the world, including the Mediterranean, tropical Africa, and Asia. They are well-known for their edible flower buds, also called capers, which are often pickled and used as a seasoning or condiment in cooking.
The term 'Capparis' itself does not have a specific medical definition, but some species of Capparis have been used in traditional medicine for various purposes. For example, the bark and roots of Capparis decidua (also known as kair) are used in Ayurvedic medicine to treat rheumatism, inflammation, and skin diseases. However, it's important to note that the use of these plants in traditional medicine has not been extensively studied or proven in clinical trials, so their effectiveness and safety are not well-established.
Capparis
Capparis micracantha
Capparis mirifica
Capparis tonkinensis
Capparis tomentosa
Capparis moonii
Capparis zeylanica
Capparis uniflora
Capparis orientalis
Capparis mitchellii
Capparis lasiantha
Capparis micrantha
Capparis acutifolia
Capparis mollicella
Capparis discolor
Capparis crotonantha
Capparis sandwichiana
Capparis radula
Capparis sepiaria
Capparis sprucei
Capparis cynophallophora
Capparis pachyphylla
Capparis canescens
Capparis loranthifolia
Capparis pyrifolia
Capparis panamensis
Capparis fascicularis
Capparis masaikai
Capparis decidua
Capparis arborea
Capparis - Wikipedia
Capparis
ITIS - Report: Capparis sandwichiana
Capparis zeylanica - Ceylon Caper - Seeds
Anti-inflammatory and Antipyretic Effects of an Ethanolic Extract of Capparis erythrocarpos Isert Roots
Capparis spinosa var. inermis 10 seeds - Georgia Vines
Capparis spinosa var. inermis 10 seeds - Georgia Vines
Capparis spinosa L.: A Plant with High Potential for Development of Functional Foods and Nutraceuticals/Pharmaceuticals
Native caper (Capparis sandwichiana) - Pictures and facts - Plants @ Thewebsiteofeverything.com
Order Caper Bush, Capparis spinosa inermis, Herb Seeds
Capparis sandwichiana DC. (World flora) - Pl@ntNet identify
Capparis lucida CAPPARIDACEAE
CRÉAC'H 1949 | Plant References | Purdue University Famine Foods
Capparis spinosa - Curtis's Botanical
Capparis tomentosa - actd:LISC017821
Gatuline-Capparis spinosa extract - Atache
CAPPARIS (WHITE) | The Styled Magnolia
CAPPARIS lasiantha - Native Orange - Australian Seed
Capparis zoharyi - medicinal and other uses
CAPONATA DI GAMBERI E CUCUNCI - Capparis
Capparis orientalis - Image of an specimen - Plantarium
Vitamine D en UK | Extranet CAP Paris
Capparis spinosa var. inermis 1gal Capers - Cornell Farm
Distributor Cap, Paris Rhone, Peugeot, Renault - RetroSpec Parts
Flora of Zambia: Utilities: All images of Capparis
Spinosa7
- Capparis spinosa var. (georgiavines.com)
- This is a spineless variant of Capparis Spinosa growing as a low mounding shrub 2 to 3 feet tall with arching red stems and dark green round leaves. (georgiavines.com)
- Be the first to review "Capparis spinosa var. (georgiavines.com)
- Caper ( Capparis spinosa L.), a drought tolerant plant belonging to genus Capparis of the family Capparidaceae is mainly distributed in arid and semi-arid regions of the tropical and subtropical world. (scialert.net)
- CAPPARIS SPINOSA Capers, a fixture of Mediterranean cuisine for 2000 years, are made from the unopened flower buds of this plant. (sandmountainherbs.com)
- The Latin name of genre herb is known as Capparis Spinosa. (plantshospital.com)
- Anti-inflammatory effects of caper (capparis spinosa l. (usda.gov)
Capparaceae2
- Capparis is a flowering plant genus, comprising around 250 species in the family Capparaceae which is included in the Brassicaceae in the unrevised APG II system. (wikipedia.org)
- Capparis sandwichiana is a species of flowering plant in the Capparaceae family that is endemic to the Hawaiian Islands. (thewebsiteofeverything.com)
Genus2
- The genus Capparis L. is represented by between 250-400 species in the world ( Zhang and Tucker, 2008 ). (e-kjpt.org)
- As part of the Flora of Peninsular Malaysia Project, a species checklist of the genus Capparis in Peninsular Malaysia is presented here with a total of 11 species, two subspecies and four varieties. (researchgate.net)
Species5
- Capparis species occur over a wide range of habitat in the subtropical and tropical zones. (wikipedia.org)
- Mr. P. O'Shanesy observes that the pulpy part in which these Australian species of Capparis are imbedded is a good substitute for mustard. (wikipedia.org)
- Some species of Capparis are becoming rare, mainly due to habitat destruction, and a few are seriously threatened with extinction. (wikipedia.org)
- This species is known to breed in the flower buds of Capparis spp. (pestnet.org)
- A new species and two varieties, endemic to Peninsular Malaysia, are described and illustrated: Capparis kenaboiensis, C. scortechinii var. (researchgate.net)
Decidua2
- F.P.Metcalf Capparis decidua (Forssk. (wikipedia.org)
- A flavonoid driven phyto-pharmacological effects of Capparis decidua Edgew. (bvsalud.org)
Tomentosa1
- Capparis tomentosa Lam. (mozambiqueflora.com)
Sandwichiana1
- Capparis sandwichiana var. (itis.gov)
Acutifolia1
- Plants of the World Online currently includes: Capparis acutifolia Sweet Capparis annamensis (Baker f. (wikipedia.org)
Orientalis3
- Capparis orientalis Veill. (plantarium.ru)
- Utjecaj citokinina na mikropropagaciju, morfologiju i razinu stresa kod kapara (Capparis orientalis Veill. (unizg.hr)
- The effect of cytokinins on in vitro multiplication, morphology and oxidative stress of caper (Capparis orientalis Veill. (unizg.hr)
Cantoniensis1
- Capparis cantoniensis Lour. (wikipedia.org)
Cartilaginea1
- Capparis cartilaginea Decne. (wikipedia.org)
Erythrocarpos4
- Capparis erythrocarpos Isert (Caparaceae) is a plant used traditionally in Ghana for the treatment of inflammation, fever and pain. (scialert.net)
- The aim of the study was to assess the activity of an ethanolic extract of Capparis erythrocarpos Isert roots in the carrageenan-induced foot oedema model in chicks, an acute inflammatory model and baker s yeast-induced pyrexia in rats. (scialert.net)
- Capparis erythrocarpos Isert (Family Caparaceae) is one of such plants. (scialert.net)
- Capparis erythrocarpos var. (zambiaflora.com)
Flora1
- Capparis pubifolia B. S. Sun is reported here as a new addition to the flora of Vietnam. (e-kjpt.org)
Plants2
- The 1889 book The Useful Native Plants of Australia records that Capparis canescens was also referred to as "Mondoleu" by the indigenous people from Rockhampton area of Queensland and that "The fruit is pyriform and half an inch in diameter. (wikipedia.org)
- Capparis plants are highly important as food for certain Lepidoptera caterpillars, many of them being Pierinae: Appias lyncida (chocolate albatross) - recorded on C. heyneana and C. roxburghii. (wikipedia.org)
Caperbush1
- Pareronia ceylanica (dark wanderer) - recorded on C. heydeana, C. rheedii Pareronia valeria (common wanderer) - recorded on C. zeylanica, C. rheedii, C. heydeana The plant pathogenic ascomycete fungus Mycosphaerella capparis was described from a caperbush. (wikipedia.org)
Tucker1
- Capparis cucurbitina King Capparis daknongensis Sy, G.C.Tucker, Cornejo & Joongku Lee Capparis dasyphylla Merr. (wikipedia.org)
Image1
- https://www.plantarium.ru/lang/en/page/image/id/565165.html (accessed on 29 Sep 2023). (plantarium.ru)
Australia1
- The fly was photographed from Capparis mitchellii near Moree in NSW, Australia, in December. (pestnet.org)
Capparidaceae1
- Capparis është grup i familjes Capparidaceae . (wikipedia.org)
Diffusa1
- Capparis diffusa Ridl. (wikipedia.org)
Brevispina3
- Capparis brevispina DC. (wikipedia.org)
- Gamble quotes the distribution of C. brevispina as "…usually near the coast" which matches with my observation of this in sacred groves of Tropical Dry Evergreen Forest type (also inhabiting Capparis rotundifolia and C. zeylanica ) near Villupuram in TN. (efloraofindia.com)
- So now i understand that Capparis brevispina occurs in both W.Ghats and E.Ghats, whereas, C. rheedii occurs only in W.Ghats. (efloraofindia.com)
Lindl2
- Capparis acuminata Lindl. (wikimedia.org)
- Capparis loranthifolia Lindl. (qld.gov.au)
Wight1
- Capparis diversifolia Wight & Arn. (wikipedia.org)
Rheedii3
- Pareronia ceylanica (dark wanderer) - recorded on C. heydeana, C. rheedii Pareronia valeria (common wanderer) - recorded on C. zeylanica, C. rheedii, C. heydeana The plant pathogenic ascomycete fungus Mycosphaerella capparis was described from a caperbush. (wikipedia.org)
- This one appears to be Capparis rheedii . (efloraofindia.com)
- Capparis rheedii Chorla ghat Belgaum. (efloraofindia.com)
Oleoides1
- Simulo (Capparis oleoides, Burchell). (nih.gov)
Https1
- https://www.plantarium.ru/lang/en/page/image/id/776246.html (accessed on 7 Dec 2023). (plantarium.ru)
Flower1
- The pickled flower buds of CAPPARIS . (nih.gov)