Antimycotic potential of Crataeva religiosa Hook and Forst against some selected fungal pathogens. (1/5)
Crataeva religiosa Hook and Forst belonging to family Capparidaceae (Cappaceae) was selected based on its ethnopharmacological uses like diuretic, laxative, lithonotriptic, antirheumatic, antiperiodic, bitter tonic, rubifacient and counterirritant and was investigated to evaluate in vitro antimycotic potential of petroleum ether, chloroform, ethanolic and aqueous extracts against Candida albicans, Candida tropicalis, Candida krusei, Cryptococcus marinus and Aspergillus niger by disc diffusion method. The minimum inhibitory concentrations of C. religiosa extracts were found in the range of 0.062 - 0.5 mg/disc. The ethanolic extract significantly inhibits the growth of selected fungal pathogens, whereas aqueous extract do not show zone of inhibition against the tested Candida species. The results indicate the possible therapeutic uses of the plant as a potent antifungal agent. (+info)Establishment of an in vitro micropropagation protocol for Boscia senegalensis (Pers.) Lam. ex Poir. (2/5)
(+info)Investigation of the antitrypanosomal activity of Buchholzia coriacea seed extract against a field strain of Trypanosoma congolense. (3/5)
(+info)Structural studies of the interaction of Crataeva tapia bark protein with heparin and other glycosaminoglycans. (4/5)
(+info)Anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and selective antibacterial effects of Euadenia eminens root bark. (5/5)
Euadenia eminens Hook f. (Capparaceae) has traditional uses in the management of conjunctivitis, iritis, ophthalmia, tuberculosis, otalgia and rectal prolapse. The fruit pulp is also eaten as an aphrodisiac. In this paper, we report on the anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and antibacterial effects of its roots. A 70 % ethanol extract was tested for anti-inflammatory effect using the carrageenan-induced oedema in chicks. Free radical scavenging, total antioxidant and total phenol content were assessed spectrophotometrically. The extract was tested for antibacterial activity using the agar well diffusion method and micro dilution assays. The 70% ethanol extract gave a maximal inhibition of oedema by 74.18 % at 30 mg/kg. The total antioxidant capacity expressed in terms of ascorbic acid was 0.609 mg/g dry weight. The total phenol in terms of tannic acid was 7.25 mg/g dry weight. The extract also demonstrated free radical scavenging activity yielding IC50 value of 1.175 mg/mL. The root extract however, showed selective antibacterial activity, inhibiting growth of two microorganisms; Bacillus subtilis and Bacillus thurigiensis. The MICs were 500 and 1000 microg/mL respectively. These results may account in part for the ethnopharmacological use of the plant. (+info)Capparaceae is a family of flowering plants that includes around 420 species, distributed across 16 to 23 genera. These plants are commonly known as caper family members and are found primarily in tropical and subtropical regions worldwide. The plants in this family are characterized by their four-petaled flowers and their fruit, which is usually a dehiscent capsule or a berry.
Some of the well-known genera in Capparaceae include Capparis (caper bushes), Cleome (spider flower), Crateva (garlic pear), and Polanisia (clasping-leaved thoroughwort). The plants in this family have a variety of uses, including ornamental, medicinal, and culinary purposes. For example, the buds and leaves of Capparis spinosa, known as capers, are used as a seasoning in various cuisines.
It is worth noting that recent phylogenetic studies have suggested that Capparaceae may not be a monophyletic group, meaning it does not include all the descendants of a common ancestor. As a result, some taxonomists propose to merge Capparaceae with another family, Brassicaceae (the mustard family), into a larger group called Brassicales. However, this classification is still under debate and may change as more research becomes available.
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Brassicales3
- The Capparaceae (or Capparidaceae), commonly known as the caper family, are a family of plants in the order Brassicales. (wikipedia.org)
- Several more genera of the traditional Capparaceae are more closely related to other members of the Brassicales, and the relationships of several more remain unresolved. (wikipedia.org)
- Based on recent DNA-analysis, the Capparaceae are part of the core Brassicales, and based on limited testing, the following tree represent current insights in its relationship. (wikipedia.org)
Genus1
- The genus Nevosmila is in the family Capparaceae in the major group Angiosperms (Flowering plants) . (theplantlist.org)
Species2
- Browse the list of datasets and find organisations you can join if you are interested in participating in a survey for species of Capparaceae Juss. (ala.org.au)
- Capparis sandwichiana is a species of flowering plant in the Capparaceae family that is endemic to the Hawaiian Islands. (thewebsiteofeverything.com)
Capparis1
- En el área de estudio la familia está representada por 15 especies incluidas en los géneros: Belencita (1), Capparis (11), Crateva (1), Morisonia (1) y Steriphoma (1). (udo.edu.ve)
Cleomaceae2
- Cleomaceae Additional genera to be excluded from the Capparaceae, according to Kers in Kubitzki 1. (wikipedia.org)
- Now a member of the cleomaceae clan, these blossoms were once considered to be a part of the capparaceae family. (flowerinfo.org)
Brassicaceae4
- The Capparaceae have long been considered closely related to and have often been included in the Brassicaceae, the mustard family (APG, 1998), in part because both groups produce glucosinolate (mustard oil) compounds. (wikipedia.org)
- Subsequent molecular studies support Capparaceae sensu stricto as paraphyletic with respect to the Brassicaceae. (wikipedia.org)
- However Cleome and several related genera are more closely related to members of the Brassicaceae than to the other Capparaceae. (wikipedia.org)
- 2002. Phylogeny of Capparaceae and Brassicaceae based on chloroplast sequence data. (wikipedia.org)
Cleome1
- El género Cleome tiene representantes arbustivos en la zona andina. (efloras.org)
Familia2
- La familia Capparaceae consta de unos 46 géneros y cerca de 700 especies distribuidas en las regiones tropicales. (efloras.org)
- El estudio taxonómico de la familia Capparaceae se fundamenta en la revisión de los especímenes depositados en el Herbario IRBR colectados en los estados Anzoátegui y Sucre. (udo.edu.ve)
Flora2
- 2006. New combinations in Capparaceae sensu stricto for Flora of Ecuador. (wikipedia.org)
- Capparidaceae, en: Flora of Peru. (efloras.org)
Family1
- Family: Capparaceae Juss. (wikipedia.org)
Juss1
- Scientific name reallocated to Capparaceae Juss. (ala.org.au)
Taxonomy1
- His main research interests are the taxonomy of Neotropical Capparaceae and the conservation of mangroves and terra firme forests in western Ecuador. (nybg.org)
Ecuador1
- En el Ecuador están representados 5 géneros. (efloras.org)
Genus1
- The genus Tylachium is in the family Capparaceae in the major group Angiosperms (Flowering plants) . (theplantlist.org)
Capparidaceae1
- The Capparaceae (or Capparidaceae), commonly known as the caper family, are a family of plants in the order Brassicales. (wikipedia.org)
Familia1
- An Euadenia in nahilalakip ha familia nga Capparaceae . (wikipedia.org)
Genera4
- Genera that may be capparalean but do not fit within the Capparaceae Neothorelia Gagnep. (wikipedia.org)
- 2. Genera insufficiently known, but whose descriptions indicate they cannot belong to the Capparaceae Borthwickia W.W.Sm. (wikipedia.org)
- 3. Genera not treated in Kubitzki, but usually regarded as Capparaceae Buhsia Bunge Niebuhria DC. (wikipedia.org)
- Two new genera of Capparaceae: Sarcotoxicum and Mesocapparis stat. nov., and the reinstatement of Neocalyptrocalyx. (wikipedia.org)