Health Care
Capitation FeeFees, MedicalFee SchedulesRisk Sharing, FinancialFee-for-Service Plans
Capitation Fee
A method of payment for health services in which an individual or institutional provider is paid a fixed, per capita amount without regard to the actual number or nature of services provided to each patient.
Fees, Medical
Amounts charged to the patient as payer for medical services.
Fee Schedules
A listing of established professional service charges, for specified dental and medical procedures.
Risk Sharing, Financial
Any system which allows payors to share some of the financial risk associated with a particular patient population with providers. Providers agree to adhere to fixed fee schedules in exchange for an increase in their payor base and a chance to benefit from cost containment measures. Common risk-sharing methods are prospective payment schedules (PROSPECTIVE PAYMENT SYSTEM), capitation (CAPITATION FEES), diagnosis-related fees (DIAGNOSIS-RELATED GROUPS), and pre-negotiated fees.
Fee-for-Service Plans
Method of charging whereby a physician or other practitioner bills for each encounter or service rendered. In addition to physicians, other health care professionals are reimbursed via this mechanism. Fee-for-service plans contrast with salary, per capita, and prepayment systems, where the payment does not change with the number of services actually used or if none are used. (From Discursive Dictionary of Health Care, 1976)

Risk-adjusted capitation based on the Diagnostic Cost Group Model: an empirical evaluation with health survey information. (1/179)

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the predictive accuracy of the Diagnostic Cost Group (DCG) model using health survey information. DATA SOURCES/STUDY SETTING: Longitudinal data collected for a sample of members of a Dutch sickness fund. In the Netherlands the sickness funds provide compulsory health insurance coverage for the 60 percent of the population in the lowest income brackets. STUDY DESIGN: A demographic model and DCG capitation models are estimated by means of ordinary least squares, with an individual's annual healthcare expenditures in 1994 as the dependent variable. For subgroups based on health survey information, costs predicted by the models are compared with actual costs. Using stepwise regression procedures a subset of relevant survey variables that could improve the predictive accuracy of the three-year DCG model was identified. Capitation models were extended with these variables. DATA COLLECTION/EXTRACTION METHODS: For the empirical analysis, panel data of sickness fund members were used that contained demographic information, annual healthcare expenditures, and diagnostic information from hospitalizations for each member. In 1993, a mailed health survey was conducted among a random sample of 15,000 persons in the panel data set, with a 70 percent response rate. PRINCIPAL FINDINGS: The predictive accuracy of the demographic model improves when it is extended with diagnostic information from prior hospitalizations (DCGs). A subset of survey variables further improves the predictive accuracy of the DCG capitation models. The predictable profits and losses based on survey information for the DCG models are smaller than for the demographic model. Most persons with predictable losses based on health survey information were not hospitalized in the preceding year. CONCLUSIONS: The use of diagnostic information from prior hospitalizations is a promising option for improving the demographic capitation payment formula. This study suggests that diagnostic information from outpatient utilization is complementary to DCGs in predicting future costs.  (+info)

Prepaid capitation versus fee-for-service reimbursement in a Medicaid population. (2/179)

Utilization of health resources by 37,444 Medicaid recipients enrolled in a capitated health maintenance organization was compared with that of 227,242 Medicaid recipients enrolled in a traditional fee-for-service system over a 1-year period (1983-1984) in the state of Kentucky. Primary care providers in the capitated program had financial incentives to reduce downstream costs like specialist referral, emergency room use, and hospitalizations. The average number of physician visits was similar for both groups (4.47/year in the capitated program; 5.09/year in the fee-for-service system). However, the average number of prescriptions (1.9 versus 4.9 per year), average number of hospital admissions per recipient (0.11 versus 0.22 per year), and average number of hospital days per 1,000 recipients (461 versus 909 per year) were 5% to 60% lower in the capitated group than in the fee-for-service group. The Citicare capitated program resulted in a dramatic reduction in healthcare resource utilization compared with the concurrent fee-for-service system for statewide Medicaid recipients.  (+info)

The political economy of capitated managed care. (3/179)

Despite the fact that billions of dollars are being invested in capitated managed care, it has yet to be subjected to the rigors of robust microeconomic modeling; hence, the seemingly intuitive assumptions driving managed care orthodoxy continue to gain acceptance with almost no theoretical examination or debate. The research in this paper finds the standard unidimensional model of risk generally used to analyze capitation--i.e., that risk is homogenous in nature, organizationally fungible, and linear in amplitude--to be inadequate. Therefore, the paper proposes to introduce a multidimensional model based on the assumption that phenomenologically unrelated species of risk result from non-homogenous types of socioeconomic activity in the medical marketplace. The multidimensional analysis proceeds to concentrate on two species of risk: probability risk and technical risk. A two-dimensional risk matrix reveals that capitation, far from being a market-oriented solution, actually prevents the formation of a dynamic price system necessary to optimize marketplace trades of medical goods and services. The analysis concludes that a universal attempt to purchase healthcare through capitation or any other insurance mechanism would render the reasonable attainment of social efficiency highly problematic. While in reality there are other identifiable species of risk (such as cost-utility risk), the analysis proceeds to hypothesize what a market-oriented managed care approach might look like within a two-dimensional risk matrix.  (+info)

Use of ineffective or unsafe medications among members of a Medicare HMO compared to individuals in a Medicare fee-for-service program. (4/179)

Adverse drug reactions and inappropriate prescribing practices are an important cause of hospitalization, morbidity, and mortality in the elderly. This study compares prescribing practices within a Medicare risk contract health maintenance organization (HMO) in 1993 and 1994 with prescribing practices for two nationally representative samples of elderly individuals predominantly receiving medical care within the Medicare fee-for-service sector. Information on prescriptions in the fee-for-service sector came from the 1987 National Medical Expenditures Survey (NMES) and the 1992 Medicare Current Beneficiary Survey (MCBS). A total of 20 drugs were studied; these drugs were deemed inappropriate for the elderly because their risk of causing adverse events exceeded their health benefits, according to a consensus panel of experts in geriatrics and pharmacology. One or more of the 20 potentially inappropriate drugs was prescribed to 11.53% of the Medicare HMO members in 1994. These medications were prescribed significantly less often to HMO members in 1994 than to individuals in the fee-for-service sector, based on information from both the 1987 NMES and the 1992 MCBS. Utilization of unsafe or ineffective medications actually decreased with increasing age in the HMO sample, with lowest rates in individuals over the age of 85. However, no relationship between age and medication use was seen in the NMES study, except for individuals over the age of 90 years. The study data support the conclusion that ineffective or unsafe medications were prescribed less often in the Medicare HMO than in national comparison groups. In fact, for the very old, who are most at risk, the use of these medications was much lower in the Medicare HMO than in the Medicare fee-for-service sector. Nevertheless, in 1994, approximately one of every nine members of this Medicare HMO received at least one such medication. Continued efforts and innovative strategies to further reduce the use of unsafe and ineffective drugs among elderly Medicare HMO members are needed.  (+info)

Economic winners and losers after introduction of an effective new therapy depend on the type of payment system. (5/179)

An effective therapy for a costly illness has economic consequences. There may also be differences between provider costs and payer costs and initial versus long-term costs; costs may also vary with the reimbursement scheme. Consider the case of an effective therapy to prevent restenosis after coronary angioplasty. Assume that the initial provider cost of angioplasty is $12,000 and that restenosis within 6 months results in repeat angioplasty in 20% of cases, with a follow-up cost of $2,400, or $14,400 total. Assume that a therapy costs $1,000 per angioplasty and decreases restenosis by 50%, resulting in repeat angioplasty in 10% of cases. This will result in an initial cost of $13,000 and a follow-up cost of $1,300, or $14,300 total. The total societal costs will be -$100, a slight savings. Thus, the $1,100 cost of therapy is offset by reduced costs associated with restenosis, and the societal costs are almost neutral. Assume that under fee for service providers charge costs plus 10% and that without the new therapy either a package price or a capitated system is revenue neutral. Changes in costs resulting from therapy to prevent restenosis are as follows (plus sign indicates cost or loss; minus sign indicates savings or profit): [table: see text] Under fee for service, the payer takes the risks, and the economic consequences to providers are minimal. The situation is reversed under capitation. For whoever takes the risk, there is an initial loss to pay for the therapy, but a long-term gain due to less restenosis. Under package pricing, the providers lose because of the cost of therapy and fewer procedures, while the payers gain. A new therapy, even if it is revenue neutral to society overall, may have considerable economic consequences, which vary with time and with the different perspectives of providers and payers.  (+info)

Clinical improvement with bottom-line impact: custom care planning for patients with acute and chronic illnesses in a managed care setting. (6/179)

A fully capitated, integrated healthcare delivery system endeavored to improve the care of its sickest members. A computer algorithm severity index that encompassed a 1-year history of hospitalization and adjusted for inclusion of a variety of chronic conditions was calculated on the basis of clinical and administrative claims databases for the entire membership of the healthcare system. Monthly updated lists were produced to find patients with acute and chronic illnesses. These patients accounted for one-fourth of hospital admissions and almost half of inpatient days, but they numbered less than 1% of system membership. Each listed person, regardless of age or diagnosis, had a custom care plan formulated by nurses in consultation with the primary care physician and involved specialists. Plan development featured in-home assessments in most instances and incorporated a variety of ancillary services, telephone and home-care follow-up, and strategies to increase continuity and access to care. Patient-reported functional status was obtained at establishment of the care plan and periodically thereafter in expectation of raising the cross-sectional mean values of the population. Three months after initiation of the program, the expected winter hospitalization peak did not occur, and utilization tended to be lower in subsequent months. Inpatient admissions among members with acute and chronic illnesses decreased 20%, and inpatient days decreased 28% from baseline levels. Among the subset of seniors in the population, inpatient days decreased 37%. Net financial impact was a medical expenditure decrease of more than 5% from 1995 levels. On a population basis, functional status was raised, and the acuity of patients' conditions and need for inpatient hospital care were reduced.  (+info)

Physicians' views on capitated payment for medical care: does familiarity foster acceptance? (7/179)

Physicians' attitudes toward capitated payment have not been quantified. We sought to assess physicians' views on capitated payment and to compare the views of those who did and did not participate in such payment. A written survey was given to 200 physicians with admitting privileges at a 600-bed Ohio hospital; 82 (41%) responded and were included in this study. Among respondents, 21 (26%) were primary care physicians, 18 (22%) were medical subspecialists, and 18 (22%) were surgeons. Fifty-eight (71%) were providers for managed care plans, and 35 (43%) participated in capitated payment arrangements. Among physicians who did not participate in capitated care, 100% believed that there was a conflict of interest in capitated payment, and 77% (23 physicians) believed that participation in plans that reduce physician income in proportion to medical expenditures is not acceptable. Among those who did participate in capitated payment contracts, 95% (41 physicians) believed these plans posed a conflict of interest, and 72% (31 physicians) said this was not acceptable (P = 0.4 and 0.66 for each comparison). There was no trend toward the opinion that capitated payment arrangements are acceptable with greater levels of experience in capitated care (P = 0.5 by Spearman test). There were trends suggesting that compared with those who were not receiving capitated payments, those who received capitated payment were 50% more likely to have never discussed capitated payment with any patient (63% versus 42%, P = 0.08), were 70% more likely to very strongly oppose the use of capitation to pay their own family's physicians (49% versus 29%, P = 0.07), and were 30% more likely to believe that it is impossible to stay in the practice of medicine without participating in capitated payment plans (84% versus 65%, P = 0.06). None of the respondents reported that they had a contractual "gag clause," but 34% (27 physicians) said they would not speak publicly about any perceived risks of capitated payments anyway. Among this sample of physicians, those who participated in existing capitated payment managed care plans had views that were as negative, or more negative, on the acceptability of capitated payment as did those of nonparticipating physicians. Many were participating in capitated payment plans in spite of these negative views because they feared that to do otherwise would force them out of medical practice. The hypotheses generated by this study must be tested in larger, national studies.  (+info)

Referrals by general internists and internal medicine trainees in an academic medicine practice. (8/179)

Patient referral from generalists to specialists is a critical clinic care process that has received relatively little scrutiny, especially in academic settings. This study describes the frequency with which patients enrolled in a prepaid health plan were referred to specialists by general internal medicine faculty members, general internal medicine track residents, and other internal medicine residents; the types of clinicians they were referred to; and the types of diagnoses with which they presented to their primary care physicians. Requested referrals for all 2,113 enrolled prepaid health plan patients during a 1-year period (1992-1993) were identified by computer search of the practice's administrative database. The plan was a full-risk contract without carve-out benefits. We assessed the referral request rate for the practice and the mean referral rate per physician. We also determined the percentage of patients with diagnoses based on the International Classification of Diseases, 9th revision, who were referred to specialists. The practice's referral request rate per 100 patient office visits for all referral types was 19.8. Primary care track residents referred at a higher rate than did nonprimary care track residents (mean 23.7 vs. 12.1; P < .001). The highest referral rate (2.0/100 visits) was to dermatology. Almost as many (1.7/100 visits) referrals were to other "expert" generalists within the practice. The condition most frequently associated with referral to a specialist was depression (42%). Most referrals were associated with common ambulatory care diagnoses that are often considered to be within the scope of generalist practice. To improve medical education about referrals, a better understanding of when and why faculty and trainees refer and don't refer is needed, so that better models for appropriate referral can be developed.  (+info)

PPT - Refinements to the CMS-HCC Model For Risk Adjustment of Medicare Capitation Payments PowerPoint Presentation - ID:372101PPT - Refinements to the CMS-HCC Model For Risk Adjustment of Medicare Capitation Payments PowerPoint Presentation - ID:372101
Refinements to the CMS-HCC Model For Risk Adjustment of Medicare Capitation Payments. Presented by: John Kautter, Ph.D. Gregory Pope, M.S. Eric Olmsted, Ph.D. RTI International. Contact: John Kautter, PhD, [email protected] RTI International is a trade name of Research Triangle Institute. Slideshow 372101 by desma
https://www.slideserve.com/desma/refinements-to-the-cms-hcc-model-for-risk-adjustment-of-medicare-capitation-payments
The impact of primary care reform on health system performance in Canada: a systematic review | BMC Health Services Research |...The impact of primary care reform on health system performance in Canada: a systematic review | BMC Health Services Research |...
Our review provides the first systematic evidence synthesis of the literature on the effects of recent organizational changes to primary care in Canada on health system performance outcomes. We found moderate quality evidence that interdisciplinary team-based models of care such as Quebecs FMGs and Albertas PCNs led to reductions in emergency department use, but the evidence was mixed for hospital admissions. We also found low quality evidence that team-based models, blended capitation models and pay-for-performance incentives led to small and sometimes non-significant improvements in processes of care as measured by the delivery of screening and prevention services and chronic disease management. Studies examining the effects of new payment models in Ontario on physician costs and productivity were of high methodological quality and provided a coherent body of evidence assessing enhanced FFS and blended capitation payment models. Findings indicated that moving from enhanced FFS to blended ...
https://bmchealthservres.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12913-016-1571-7
Longterm Health outcomes of patients with rheumatoid arthritis treated in managed care and fee-for-service practice settings. ...Longterm Health outcomes of patients with rheumatoid arthritis treated in managed care and fee-for-service practice settings. ...
Objective. To compare health care utilization and longterm health outcomes among patients with rheumatoid arthritis RA treated in managed care and fee-for-service practice settings. Methods. We compared levels of health care utilization, treatments, and health outcomes between 57 patients with RA treated predominantly in managed care settings...
http://www.bdsp.ehesp.fr/Base/164921/
Taking health status into account when setting capitation rates : A comparison of risk-adjustment methods. | Base documentaire ...Taking health status into account when setting capitation rates : A comparison of risk-adjustment methods. | Base documentaire ...
Objective. - To compare performance of different health status measures for risk-adjusting capitation rates. Design. - Cross-sectional study. Health status measures derived from 1 year were used to predict resources for that year and the next. Setting. - Group-network health maintenance organization in Minnesota. Participants. - Sample of 18-to...
http://www.bdsp.ehesp.fr/Base/135104/
Costs of health care across primary care models in Ontario | BMC Health Services Research | Full TextCosts of health care across primary care models in Ontario | BMC Health Services Research | Full Text
Physician payments and methods of remuneration have been topics of increasing interest as policy makers search for the right payment policy to balance physicians, patients, and payers interests [1]. Physicians may be incentivized to provide fewer or more services depending on the payment methods, yet how sensitive they are to the financial incentives may depend on their level of altruism [2].. In most countries, payers also have a responsibility towards maintaining and improving the health of the population within budget constraints. In this context, payers - in many cases, governments - introduced different ways of remunerating physicians, particularly in primary care. One example is the Quality and Outcomes Framework (QOF) in the UK, a program that blends capitation payment with incentives and rewards for primary care physicians to meet performance targets. Most of these targets are related to the management of common chronic conditions, and the delivery of preventive services [3]. The ...
http://bmchealthservres.biomedcentral.com.preview-live.oscarjournals.springer.com/articles/10.1186/s12913-017-2455-1
What does CRPs, Apo-lipoprotein B, and homocysteine do in coronary care units ? | Dr.S.Venkatesan MDWhat does CRPs, Apo-lipoprotein B, and homocysteine do in coronary care units ? | Dr.S.Venkatesan MD
In one of the corporate hospitals which I visited in my city(Chennai*) , happened to see a nurse taking blood sample from a patient who has been just admitted in a Hi-tech coronary care unit for UA-NSTEMI. It included blood tests for CRPs,homocysteine,Apo-lioprpitein B etc . She was being supervised by a capitation fee…
https://drsvenkatesan.com/2011/08/14/what-does-crps-apo-lipoproteins-b-and-homocysteines-do-in-coronary-care-units/?shared=email&msg=fail
HEALTH INSURANCE - FFS Indemnity or Fee-For-Service - ppt video online downloadHEALTH INSURANCE - FFS Indemnity or Fee-For-Service - ppt video online download
Payment for Health Services: Capitation = fixed $ amount per member PCP Provides care to members Pays capitation to PCPs for members Contracts w/ providers to create network Health Plan Employer or Medicaid Contracts & pays capitation to health plans Medical Insurance - 1
http://slideplayer.com/slide/1438751/
Resource library | Australian Commission on Safety and Quality in Health CareResource library | Australian Commission on Safety and Quality in Health Care
This fact sheet highlights specific conditions that impact on health service organisations and which have recently been updated and appear in the Policy - Application for approval under the Australian Health Service Safety and Quality Accreditation (AHSSQA) Scheme to conduct accreditations of health service organisations using the Schemes standards.. ...
https://www.safetyandquality.gov.au/publications-and-resources/resource-library?f%5B0%5D=resource_type%3A65&f%5B1%5D=topics%3A13&f%5B2%5D=topics%3A47&f%5B3%5D=topics%3A50&f%5B4%5D=topics%3A80
Chapter 636 Section 039 - 2011 Florida Statutes - The Florida SenateChapter 636 Section 039 - 2011 Florida Statutes - The Florida Senate
636.039 Examination by the office.-The office shall examine the affairs, transactions, accounts, business records, and assets of any prepaid limited health service organization, in the same manner and subject to the same terms and conditions that apply to insurers under part II of chapter 624, as often as it deems it expedient for the protection of the people of this state, but not less frequently than once every 3 years. In lieu of making its own financial examination, the office may accept an independent certified public accountants audit report prepared on a statutory accounting basis consistent with this act. However, except when the medical records are requested and copies furnished pursuant to s. 456.057, medical records of individuals and records of physicians providing service under contract to the prepaid limited health service organization are not subject to audit, but may be subject to subpoena by court order upon a showing of good cause. For the purpose of examinations, the office ...
http://www.flsenate.gov/Laws/Statutes/2011/636.039
The Influence of Strategic HRM and Sector on Perceived Performance in Health Services Organizations : Research BankThe Influence of Strategic HRM and Sector on Perceived Performance in Health Services Organizations : Research Bank
Rodwell, John and Fernando, Julian. (2011) Evening shift can be detrimental, but morning people often have better mental health irrespective of shift :An investigation of shift and chronotype across three different nursing contexts. Proceedings of the 25th Annual Australian and New Zealand Academy of Management Conference: the future of work and organisations. Australia: Arinex Pty Ltd. pp. 1 - 19 ...
https://acuresearchbank.acu.edu.au/item/87w68/the-influence-of-strategic-hrm-and-sector-on-perceived-performance-in-health-services-organizations
Health Services Organization in the Event of Disaster (PAHO): Chapter 6: Implementing the plan in hospitals: Resources for the...Health Services Organization in the Event of Disaster (PAHO): Chapter 6: Implementing the plan in hospitals: Resources for the...
The medical and nursing personnel to be assigned to the triage area will depend upon the exact nature of the disaster. For planning purposes, the initial staff might be tentatively the following: a triage officer (surgeon), a general surgeon, an orthopedic surgeon, a dentist, three medical interns, three head nurses, and four auxiliary nurses ...
http://www.nzdl.org/gsdlmod?e=d-00000-00---off-0paho--00-0----0-10-0---0---0direct-10---4-------0-1l--11-en-50---20-about---00-0-1-00-0--4----0-0-11-10-0utfZz-8-00&a=d&c=paho&cl=CL3.1&d=HASH017ca4631566ec0f4f34f42a.10.4.1
Song-Brown Primary Care Residency Training Capitation 2015 | Global Research ProjectsSong-Brown Primary Care Residency Training Capitation 2015 | Global Research Projects
The Song-Brown Health Care Workforce Training Act (Song-Brown Program) was established in 1973 to increase the number of family physicians to provide needed medical services to the people of California. The program:. ...
http://globalprojects.ucsf.edu/project/song-brown-primary-care-residency-training-capitation-2015
What is the Unit Cost for Employing & Maintaining a Paratrooper? - Boot Camp & Military Fitness InstituteWhat is the Unit Cost for Employing & Maintaining a Paratrooper? - Boot Camp & Military Fitness Institute
The capitation rate for a member of the Parachute Regiment in the financial Year 2014/15 was £43,168. This included: Pensionable and non-Pensionable Pay;Earnings-Related National Insurance Contributions (ERNIC); andSuperannuation Charges Adjusted for Past Experience (SCAPE). Reference FOI 2014/01589/73049 dated 10 June 2014.
https://bootcampmilitaryfitnessinstitute.com/2019/05/27/what-is-the-unit-cost-for-employing-maintaining-a-paratrooper/
Business | Career Development ServicesBusiness | Career Development Services
The major in Business is designed to help students understand the many functions involved in operating a successful organization. Business is a wide-ranging field that involves the overseeing and running of one aspect of an organization such as manufacturing, marketing, sales, purchasing, finance, personnel, training, administrative services, electronic data processing, property management, transportation, or the legal services department. Also, service industries, including business, social, and health services organizations hire business majors. Employees at this level are the top executives and general managers.. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------. Related Career Titles for Business. ...
http://www.njit.edu/cds/resourcecenter/mgmt.php
Action 4.9 | Australian Commission on Safety and Quality in Health CareAction 4.9 | Australian Commission on Safety and Quality in Health Care
Intent All new suspected ADRs experienced by patients during their episode of care are reported to the Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA). Reflective questions What processes are used to report all new suspected ADRs experienced by patients during their episode of care to the TGA? What resources, tools or information are provided to clinicians to encourage the reporting of ADRs? How does the health service organisation use the information and reports on suspected ADRs experienced by its patients?
https://www.safetyandquality.gov.au/standards/nsqhs-standards/medication-safety-standard/documentation-patient-information/action-49
FSI | CHP/PCORFSI | CHP/PCOR
Capitated payments in the form of fixed monthly payments to cover all of the costs associated with delivering primary care could encourage primary care practices to transform the way they deliver ...
http://healthpolicy.fsi.stanford.edu/researches/topic/6078/publication
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Budesonide dr 3mg. And the following the data users provide six 6 electrical equipment rooms for the mayes specialized mba program surgery saved my order is always check the campus of this new jersey. Username e-mail, said kesselheim. How can help and additional depth to reconsider if it. On high-blood-pressure drug orders. There are within a higher standard. You must have the american heart month, of economic value, your shopping, pharmacy2u ltd inspection report. Budesonide suspension guidance. Budesonide inhalation suspension side effects. Its several options. While slashing prices to lose the latest advancements in recognising the provision of pharmacy technicians, the communication. The most out more kinds of the campus of worries! Pty ltd inspection report. Have a capitation fee. Nobody is often accompanied by the fact that used the most cases when ordered from the conference on 18 feb. Are also made to date on thursday morning it is efficient communication. There may be purchased in all ...
https://windsormarcos.net/forums/topic/budesonide-no-prescription-budesonide-buy-nz/
Use of risk adjustment in setting budgets and measuring performance in primary care I: how it works | The BMJUse of risk adjustment in setting budgets and measuring performance in primary care I: how it works | The BMJ
Under this system, healthcare providers take responsibility for much of the financial risk that may arise from providing health services to patients.10 Because the total number of patients enrolled with a healthcare provider may be relatively small, the threat of adverse selection (registering patients who use considerably more healthcare resources than covered by their capitation payment) is great. For example, the 10% of Medicaid enrolees who make the most use of resources account for around 70% of all Medicaid payments.11 Consequently, without some method of risk adjustment of payments, healthcare providers will compete to attract healthy patients who are unlikely to make much use of their services. Sicker patients may find it difficult to find a healthcare provider who is willing to register them.. To overcome this problem, diagnosis based risk adjustment models have been developed to modify the payments made to health maintenance organisations and health plans. For example, the US Federal ...
https://www.bmj.com/content/323/7313/604
CAAR ReportCAAR Report
4. DHHS OIG REPORTS: A. Improper Fiscal Year 2002 Medicare Fee-for-Service Payments (US Department of Health and Human Services, Office of the Inspector General, Audit Report A-17-02-02202, January 2003, .pdf format, 18p.).. Abstract:. This final report presents the results of our review of fiscal year (FY) 2002 Medicare fee-for-service claims. The objective of this review was to estimate the extent of fee-for-service payments that did not comply with Medicare laws and regulations. This is the seventh year that the Office of Inspector General (OIG) has estimated these improper payments. As part of our analysis, we have profiled the last 7 years results and identified specific trends where appropriate. Based on our statistical sample, we estimate that improper Medicare benefit payments made during FY 2002 totaled $13.3 billion, or about 6.3 percent of the $212.7 billion in processed fee-for-service payments reported by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS). These improper ...
https://www.ssc.wisc.edu/cdha/caar/caar171-jan-30-2003.htm
The Aquino Health Agenda: Achieving Universal Health Care for All Filipinos | Health System | Public HealthThe Aquino Health Agenda: Achieving Universal Health Care for All Filipinos | Health System | Public Health
B. PhilHealth shall: 1. Expand NHIP coverage by ensuring the arurual registration and enrolment of poor families while leveraging for local counterparts and providing member and provider services to promote utilization of NHIP benefits; 2. Secure financial risk protection for outpatient services by linking capitation payments with discrete outpatient services; 3. Secure financial risk protection for inpatient services by implementing a no-balance-billing policy in government hospitals for our poorest 4. 5. population; Improve management of the NHIP by investing in modern information and communication technology to link members and providers with PhilHealth offices. Seeking other financial instruments and strategies to maintain/improve financial sustainabilitv . C. Local Government Units are encouraged and assisted to: Develop policies and plans appropriate to their locality and consistent with the implementation of the AHA, including the installation of instruments to sustain provision of ...
https://www.scribd.com/doc/45621892/The-Aquino-Health-Agenda-Achieving-Universal-Health-Care-for-All-Filipinos
The Future of Capitation - Goodson - 2001 - Journal of General Internal Medicine - Wiley Online LibraryThe Future of Capitation - Goodson - 2001 - Journal of General Internal Medicine - Wiley Online Library
Goodson, J. D., Bierman, A. S., Fein, O., Rask, K., Rich, E. C. and Selker, H. P. (2001), The Future of Capitation. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 16: 250-256. doi: 10.1046/j.1525-1497.2001.016004250.x ...
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1046/j.1525-1497.2001.016004250.x/references
CMS Announces New Voluntary Bundled Payment Model - American College of CardiologyCMS Announces New Voluntary Bundled Payment Model - American College of Cardiology
The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS), through its Innovation Center, released a new voluntary bundled payment model on Jan. 9 called Bundled Payments for Care Improvement Advanced (BPCI Advanced). This model is intended to build on the lessons from the current Bundled Payments for Care Improvement model that will conclude later this year. BPCI Advanced will qualify as an Advanced Alternative Payment Model (Advanced APM) under the Quality Payment Program (QPP) in 2018. Qualified participants (based on either patient counts or payment) are eligible for a five percent bonus in payment years 2019 through 2024. Under the Medicare Access and CHIP Reauthorization Act (MACRA), Advanced APMs must include the use of certified electronic health records, use quality measures similar to those in the Merit-based Incentive Payment System (MIPS) and bear financial risk. In BPCI Advanced, 32 distinct clinical episodes are available to model participants. Of those episodes, 29 are inpatient, ...
http://www.acc.org/latest-in-cardiology/articles/2018/01/11/10/15/cms-announces-new-voluntary-bundled-payment-model
Treatment and referral decisions under different physician payment mechanismsTreatment and referral decisions under different physician payment mechanisms
Downloadable! This paper analyzes and compares the incentive properties of some common payment mechanisms for GPs, namely fee for service (FFS), capitation and fundholding. It focuses on gatekeeping GPs and it speci cally recognizes GPs heterogeneity in both ability and altruism. It also allows inappropriate care by GPs to lead to more serious illnesses. The results are as follows. Capitation is the payment mechanism that induces the most referrals to expensive specialty care. Fundholding may induce almost as much referrals as capitation when the expected costs of GPs care are high relative to those of specialty care. Although driven by nancial incentives of different nature, the strategic behaviours associated with fundholding and FFS are very much alike. Finally, whether a regulator should use one or another payment mechanism for GPs will depend on (i) his priorities (either cost-containment or quality enhancement) which, in turn, depend on the expected cost difference between GPs care and specialty
https://ideas.repec.org/p/hal/journl/halshs-00650933.html
Medicare Access & CHIP Reauthorization Act Preparation Tips - The RheumatologistMedicare Access & CHIP Reauthorization Act Preparation Tips - The Rheumatologist
The ultimate goal of MACRA is to reward providers for better, lower-cost, patient-centered care. This is yet another example of the CMS moving away from fee-for-service payments and, instead, embracing APMs. The goal of the CMS is to have 50% of Medicare payments be made through APMs, and have 90% of remaining fee-for-service payments tied to quality and value by the end of 2018.. ...
https://www.the-rheumatologist.org/article/medicare-access-chip-reauthorization-act-preparation-tips/
Community Report No. 9Community Report No. 9
MO enrollment in Orange County remains strong, capturing more than 50 percent of the private insurance market, as HMO premiums remain lower than those of other options. Two years ago, many local observers expected less restrictive insurance products to emerge, reflecting both the national trend away from tightly managed products and the shaky financial footing of Orange County physician organizations. Medical groups-ranging from the 900-physician Monarch independent practice association (IPA) to Bristol Park Medical Group, now with fewer than 100 physicians-are central to the local delegated-HMO model in which health plans largely delegate financial risk and care management activities to contracting physician groups. A key feature of the delegated model is health plans use of fixed per-member, per-month payments, or capitation, which since the mid-1980s has encouraged medical groups to invest in the financial and care management systems needed to manage risk.. In the late 1990s, flat payments ...
http://hschange.org/CONTENT/590/?topic=topic04
Health Service Organization | Saratov Journal of Medical Scientific ResearchHealth Service Organization | Saratov Journal of Medical Scientific Research
Summary: The research goal is to work out criteria for the evaluation of medical care quality. Materials included 386 medical cards of daily in-patients, 216 medical cards of in-patients; 602 cards of analysis of case histories; 4 computer data bases. Methods of mathematical statistics were successfully used in the study. The comparative method of data analysis was applied to the research work. Intensity of medical care in values from 0,1 to 0,5 conditional units corresponded to requirements of criterion of estimation of medical care quality. Parameters of medicinal treatment were close to the standards of treatment in interval from 44,4 to 100%, as criterion of quality of medical care. Specific weight of apparatus and instrumental researches constituted an interval from 7, 4% to 22, 6%, forming corresponding criterion. Interval of effectiveness according to standards of consultations is from 0, 26 to 1, 04 conditional units. In conclusion the article stated that the characteristics for criteria ...
http://www.ssmj.ru/en/taxonomy/term/232?page=7
View all posts in NationalView all posts in National
The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) Center for Medicare and Medicaid Innovation (Innovation Center) announced the launch of a new voluntary bundled payment model called Bundled Payments for Care Improvement Advanced (BPCI Advanced). Under traditional fee-for-service payment, Medicare pays providers for each individual service they perform. Under this bundled payment model, participants can earn additional payment if all expenditures for a beneficiarys episode of care are under a spending target that factors in quality. Bundled payments create incentives for providers and practitioners to work together to coordinate care and engage in continuous improvement to keep spending under a target amount. BPCI Advanced Participants may receive payments for performance on 32 different clinical episodes, such as major joint replacement of the lower extremity (inpatient) and percutaneous coronary intervention (inpatient or outpatient). Of note, BPCI Advanced will qualify as an Advanced ...
http://blogs.ipro.org/abouthealthtransparency/category/national/
Track Descriptions - ICIS 2018Track Descriptions - ICIS 2018
[email protected] Track Description Recent advances in Healthcare Information Technology have changed the way medicine is practiced in multiple ways. It has changed the way practitioners relate to and interact with patients, empowered patients and provided opportunities for patient-centered care. To effectively harness the gains from the adoption and use of electronic medical records systems (1), workflows have changed at the provider and payer ends. Further, information technology has also enabled the delivery of care at the place and time it is needed resulting in an expansion of the physical setting of the health workplace and taking treatments into the home.. Worldwide, the rising cost of care has challenged the traditional fee-for-service payment model. As governments grapple with ways to reduce ballooning health costs, they are funding research into a wide range of online health services (2). Additionally, value-based reimbursement and bundled payment models are being developed ...
http://icis2018.aisnet.org/?page_id=111
Accepted payment methods on Google Play - Singapore - Google Play HelpAccepted payment methods on Google Play - Singapore - Google Play Help
You can purchase apps and digital content on Google Play using payment methods from your Google account. If its your first time making a purchase, your payment method will be added to your Google acc
https://support.google.com/googleplay/answer/2651410?visit_id=636914050635818117-4187080393&
Accepted payment methods on Google Play - France - Google Play HelpAccepted payment methods on Google Play - France - Google Play Help
You can purchase apps and digital content on Google Play using payment methods from your Google account. If its your first time making a purchase, your payment method will be added to your Google acc
https://support.google.com/googleplay/answer/2651410?visit_id=1-636208500517692757-195174866&rd=1&co=GENIE.CountryCode%3DFrance
CMS Releases Advancing Care Coordination Through Episode Payment Models Proposed Rule - American College of CardiologyCMS Releases Advancing Care Coordination Through Episode Payment Models Proposed Rule - American College of Cardiology
Payment: EPMs are retrospective payment models. CMS would set target prices using a combination of historical hospital-specific data and regional data, adjusting for complexity of treatment. Payment occurs through a phased-in approach. For year one through the first quarter of year two, potential exists for a gain of up to 5 percent with no downside risk. Varying amounts of downside risk would be introduced beginning the second quarter of year two (April 2018) with participants having to repay up to 5 percent through year two. In year three, participants would either gain or repay up to 10 percent and in years four and five, the amount would increase to 20 percent. Evaluation: CMS would evaluate EPMS based on quality during the episode, after the episode ends, and for longer durations. CMS would examine outcomes and patient experience measures. For additional information, visit CMS website.. II. ADVANCED APM TRACK UNDER EPMs CMS proposes that through participating in EPMs for AMI and/or CABG, ...
http://www.acc.org/latest-in-cardiology/articles/2016/08/02/13/39/cms-releases-advancing-care-coordination-through-episode-payment-models-proposed-rule
Higher Medicaid Payments are Good, but Not Great - RedorbitHigher Medicaid Payments are Good, but Not Great - Redorbit
A study published in the current issue of Health Services Research re-examines the effects of Medicaid payment generosity on access and care. The authors found that higher payments improve the probability of adult beneficiaries having at least one doctor/healthcare professional visit in a year, but does not affect their use of the emergency department or dentist. Among the adult population, higher payments also lead to increased beneficiary satisfaction and better communication between doctors and patients. There was no effect to the preventative care or immediate medical care among children. The results show, the limited impact of Medicaid rates on beneficiary access and use suggests that modest pay cuts might be an appropriate policy option when state budgets get tight, co-author Stephen Zuckerman explains. The authors examined the National Surveys of Americas Families for years 1997, 1999, and 2002 and the Urban Institute Medicaid capitation rate surveys. The authors conclude that states ...
http://www.redorbit.com/news/health/153459/higher_medicaid_payments_are_good_but_not_great/
Vinyl records and the future of medicine | A Penned PointVinyl records and the future of medicine | A Penned Point
New research just out in the journal Psychology and Aging says pessimists live longer and healthier lives. If this is true, then contemplating the future of anesthesiology ought to make us immortal, because our professional prospects dont look bright. As we teach residents to do what weve always done, shouldnt we ask ourselves honestly if were training them for a future that doesnt exist?. Especially here in California, it seems likely that our predominantly MD-provided, fee-for-service practice of anesthesiology will not survive indefinitely, and perhaps not for long. We can blame the reelection of President Obama and the passage of the Affordable Care Act if we like, but the reality is that market forces were eventually going to catch up with us whether or not Mitt Romney went to the White House.. In a way, were the victims of our own success; weve made anesthesia so safe that everyone thinks theres nothing to it. But thats exactly the point. Technology has indeed made anesthesia much ...
http://apennedpoint.com/vinyl-records-and-the-future-of-medicine/?replytocom=1219
Low-value care: an intractable global problem with no quick fix | BMJ Quality & SafetyLow-value care: an intractable global problem with no quick fix | BMJ Quality & Safety
Low-value care, or patient care that provides no net benefit in specific clinical scenarios, remains one of the most pressing problems in healthcare across the world-namely because it raises costs, causes iatrogenic patient harm, and often interferes with the delivery of high-value care. Many have argued that above all else the primary cause of low-value care lies in an unchecked fee-for-service payment system, which creates a pervasive culture that rewards providers for delivering more care, not necessarily the right care. Results reported by McAlister et al in this issue of BMJ Quality & Safety seem to up-end this belief.1 In their analysis of 3.4 million beneficiaries in the globally-budgeted health system of Alberta, Canada, they found that low-value care commonly occurred-at a rate of approximately 5% of beneficiaries seeking care, and as high as 30% among those aged ,75 years. Notably, these rates are comparable to rates in Americas largely unrestrained fee-for-service system for both ...
https://qualitysafety.bmj.com/content/27/5/333
CMS proposes to cancel major bundled payment initiatives | SDAHOCMS proposes to cancel major bundled payment initiatives | SDAHO
The Center for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) has proposed canceling two bundled payment models, the cardiac and expanded joint replacement models.. The proposed rule, which was sent to the Office of Management and Budget last week, would cancel the cardiac and surgical hip and femur fracture treatment mandatory bundling payment programs, known as the episode payment models. It also would cancel the cardiac rehabilitation incentive payment model. These programs had been scheduled to begin January 1, 2018. The rule also proposes to revise certain aspects of the Comprehensive Care for Joint Replacement model, including giving certain hospitals selected for participation in the CJR model a one-time option to choose whether to continue their participation in the model but the CJR model would continue on a mandatory basis in 34 of the 67 selected geographic areas. Comments are due October 17.. ...
https://sdaho.org/2017/08/16/cms-proposes-to-cancel-major-bundled-payment-initiatives/
Health Care Leadership - Hospitals and Health NetworksHealth Care Leadership - Hospitals and Health Networks
From our lingering economic malaise to the fundamental transformation now under way in how health care is delivered, to the shift from the fee-for-service payment system to a value-based system, leading a hospital today aint for the faint of heart.
https://www.hhnmag.com/articles/6047-jack-be-nimble-jill-too
Mobility of health professionals | Health Services Research EuropeMobility of health professionals | Health Services Research Europe
In the medium-scale collaborative project with partners inside and outside the EU, scientific institutes with the capacities to conduct sound investigations will cooperate with worldwide active international health service organisations which have information and global links for research on international mobility. General objective is to research on current trends of mobility of health professionals to, from and within the EU. Research will also be conducted in Non-European sending and receiving countries, but the focus lies on the EU: comparative studies in a selected range of representative states will determine the impact of different types of migration on national health systems. An innovative approach will generate more comparable, specified and qualified data gathered by mainly qualitative research and aims for quantities of migration flows as well as detailed qualities like professions, motives, circumstances and the social context, i.e. push and pull factors. Crucial for the approach ...
http://healthservicesresearch.eu/materials/mobility_of_health_professionals
309.616.81 Introduction to Methods for Health Services Research and Evaluation I, 2019 3rd term - Course Catalog - Johns...309.616.81 Introduction to Methods for Health Services Research and Evaluation I, 2019 3rd term - Course Catalog - Johns...
Introduction to Methods for Health Services Research and Evaluation I: Introduces basic methods for undertaking research and program evaluation within health services organizations and systems. In addition to basic methods, also provides
https://www.jhsph.edu/courses/course/28612/2019/309.616.81/introduction-to-methods-for-health-services-resear
Find blood donors | Register as donor | Save Lives | DonorBeeFind blood donors | Register as donor | Save Lives | DonorBee
This section applies for any fee-based memberships and services that you may have with us. a. Billing You agree to pay all fees and charges that you incur subject to the payment terms that will be disclosed to you at the time you make your purchase. Payments are recurring until cancelled by you or a request for cancellation is received from you. When you make a purchase from us, you must provide us with a payment method. You must be authorized to use the payment method. You authorize us to charge you for the service using your payment method. You will pay service charges in advance. b. Electronic Receipt You will receive an email receipt to their email provided upon initial subscription of your membership. c. Refunds Subscription fees are NOT refundable if you request to cancel or terminate your membership. Should a refund be issued by us, all refunds will be credited solely to the payment method used in the original transaction. We will not issue refunds by cash, check, or to another credit ...
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Find blood donors | Register as donor | Save Lives | DonorBeeFind blood donors | Register as donor | Save Lives | DonorBee
This section applies for any fee-based memberships and services that you may have with us. a. Billing You agree to pay all fees and charges that you incur subject to the payment terms that will be disclosed to you at the time you make your purchase. Payments are recurring until cancelled by you or a request for cancellation is received from you. When you make a purchase from us, you must provide us with a payment method. You must be authorized to use the payment method. You authorize us to charge you for the service using your payment method. You will pay service charges in advance. b. Electronic Receipt You will receive an email receipt to their email provided upon initial subscription of your membership. c. Refunds Subscription fees are NOT refundable if you request to cancel or terminate your membership. Should a refund be issued by us, all refunds will be credited solely to the payment method used in the original transaction. We will not issue refunds by cash, check, or to another credit ...
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Tahoe Forest Hospital officials envision community health plan | SierraSun.comTahoe Forest Hospital officials envision community health plan | SierraSun.com
Tahoe Forest Hospital Districts community health plan is stirring controversy and raising questions about the future of local health care.Hospital officials and doctors within the Independent Practice Association are
https://www.sierrasun.com/news/tahoe-forest-hospital-officials-envision-community-health-plan/
Membership Application - International Lactation Consultant AssociationMembership Application - International Lactation Consultant Association
Select Yes in order to be enrolled in automatic membership renewal. The above payment method will become your saved payment method, overwriting anything that may have been previously saved and will be used for future renewals. You can change the automatic renewal setting or saved payment method at any time in either the Payment Method or Membership Auto-Renewal tabs where you edit your profile ...
https://portal.ilca.org/i4a/ams/public/member_start.cfm?mbrAppID=61&pageid=4301&showTitle=1
Payment methodsPayment methods
Chrome 68 Payment Methods - its on without you knowing its on Googles latest update of the worlds most popular browser just released is Chrome 68. There are several additions in Chrome 68 and the labelling of non-https websites as Insecure is rightly getting plenty of attention. But another important addition in this update is […]. ...
http://www.alancowap.com/tag/payment-methods/
Survey Shows Independent Practices Want to Participate in MACRA - HBMA - Healthcare Business Management Association for 1st and...Survey Shows Independent Practices Want to Participate in MACRA - HBMA - Healthcare Business Management Association for 1st and...
Survey Shows Independent Practices Want to Participate in MACRA By Lea Chatham, editor, Kareo’s Go Practice blog When MACRA was...
https://www.hbma.org/news/public-news/n_survey-shows-independent-practices-want-to-participate-in-macra
athenahealth vs. eClinicalWorks Which Suite Best Meets Your Independent Practices Needs? - KLAS Reportathenahealth vs. eClinicalWorks Which Suite Best Meets Your Independent Practices Needs? - KLAS Report
athenahealth vs. eClinicalWorksThe ambulatory EMR market continues to be turbulent. With practice consolidations and usability worries top of mind, many providers are reanalyzing their Which Suite Best Meets Your Independent Practices Needs?
https://klasresearch.com/report/athenahealth-vs-eclinicalworks/1082
What are the effects on both provider and patient behaviours?What are the effects on both provider and patient behaviours?
What is the effect of two payment mechanism (fee-for-service and capitation) on provider behaviour? What is the impact of deductibles and co-payments on patients health seeking.
https://brainmass.com/health-sciences/issues-in-health-care-delivery/cost-healthcare-effects-provider-patient-behaviours-592633
What I Learned at the ATP Reunion Conference February 2014 | mybetterdoctorWhat I Learned at the ATP Reunion Conference February 2014 | mybetterdoctor
I. Capitation is coming Although Brent was careful to stress that despite this being gospel among those who have drunk the kool-aid it is not universally accepted. Still, the alternative narrative is just more of the same - more efficient fee for service - or aspirations for competing as one of a handful of fee-for-service…
https://mybetterdoctor.com/2014/03/05/what-i-learned-at-the-atp-reunion-conference-february-2014/
CMS Issues Notice of Proposed Rulemaking for New Bundled Payment Models - LexologyCMS Issues Notice of Proposed Rulemaking for New Bundled Payment Models - Lexology
Background On August 2, 2016, the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services ("CMS") published a proposed rule (the "Proposed Rule") to create three…
https://www.lexology.com/library/detail.aspx?g=b765ef7a-4615-416f-a4e0-fa5b65a62088
Proposed Cardiac, Hip, and Femur Episode Payment Models Are Next Generation from BPCI and CJR - LexologyProposed Cardiac, Hip, and Femur Episode Payment Models Are Next Generation from BPCI and CJR - Lexology
The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) issued a proposed rule on July 25, 2016, entitled, Advancing Care Coordination Through Episode…
https://www.lexology.com/library/detail.aspx?g=2552ffe8-9f18-455c-bd84-2fa45e7623b3
Sg2 Pulse: Ninfa Saunders Discusses Readiness for New Health Care Payment Models | Sg2Sg2 Pulse: Ninfa Saunders Discusses Readiness for New Health Care Payment Models | Sg2
As of February 11, 2016, Vizient, Inc. has completed its purchase of MedAssets Sg2 and spend and clinical resource management segments from Pamplona Capital Management, LLC. MedAssets revenue cycle business will continue to operate as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Pamplona Capital Management LLP.. ...
https://www.sg2.com/media-center/payment-models/sg2-pulse-ninfa-saunders-discusses-readiness-new-health-care-payment-models/
Dr Ira Klein on Pharmaceutical Interest in Alternative Payment ModelsDr Ira Klein on Pharmaceutical Interest in Alternative Payment Models
Pharmaceutical companies would like to see value-based contracts that are multi-year and over large populations, said Ira Klein, MD, MBA, FACP, senior director of healthcare quality strategy for the Strategic Customer Group at Janssen Pharmaceuticals.
https://www.ajmc.com/conferences/coa-2017-oncology-payment-reform/dr-ira-klein-on-pharmaceutical-interest-in-alternative-payment-models
FOCUS on Payment ModelsFOCUS on Payment Models
An increasing role for HEOR is to provide the knowledge base needed to transform healthcare from a volume-based to a value-based economic platform. The willingness of stakeholders to accept risk will only be as robust as the economics underpinning those financial models. Here we look at one such model.
https://www.cardinalhealth.com/en/services/manufacturer/biopharmaceutical/real-world-evidence-and-insights/resources-for-real-world-evidence-and-insights/focus-magazine/focus-magazine-2016/focus-on-payment-models.html
What is Bundled Payment | IGI GlobalWhat is Bundled Payment | IGI Global
What is Bundled Payment? Definition of Bundled Payment: A payment model to healthcare providers in which one single payment is disbursed to cover an episode of patient care through a contracting organization. The contracting organization is responsible for allocating the payments among all providers.
https://www.igi-global.com/dictionary/bundled-payment/59803
Payment method</span>Payment method</span>
https://www.vitae.ac.uk/events/past-events/vitae-researcher-development-international-conference-2014/booking/non-member-booking-options/3participant-non-member-full-residential-early-bird-booking-form/payment-method. This page has been reproduced from the Vitae website (www.vitae.ac.uk). Vitae is dedicated to realising the potential of researchers through transforming their professional and career development. ...
https://www.vitae.ac.uk/events/past-events/vitae-researcher-development-international-conference-2014/booking/non-member-booking-options/3participant-non-member-full-residential-early-bird-booking-form/payment-method
Care management program reduced health care costs in Partners Pioneer ACOCare management program reduced health care costs in Partners Pioneer ACO
Across the country, health care is going through a transformation both in how care is delivered and how it is paid for. These alternative payment models, such as Medicares Accountable Care Organization (ACO), require health ...
https://medicalxpress.com/news/2017-05-health-partners-aco.html
Library of Congress Classification:Class H -- Social sciencesLibrary of Congress Classification:Class H -- Social sciences
Capitation. Poll tax 5309-5510..........Administrative fees. User charges. License fees 6603-7390.......... Customs ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Classification:Class_H_--_Social_sciences
Higher education in IndiaHigher education in India
The private sector's primary modes of financing include donations, capitation fees and exorbitant fee rates. This in turn ... parents and the general public not to pay any capitation fee or any other fee other than that mentioned in the Prospectus of ... have mandated that an institution should include the fee in the prospectus. Academic ranks in India Capitation fee Education in ... While fee regulatory agencies fix a fee that cover expenses incurred by an institution along with a basic surplus, many ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Higher_education_in_India
General medical servicesGeneral medical services
The capitation fees was based on the number of patients the GP had on his list. Proposals to make GPs salaried professionals ... In 1924 agreement was reached between the British Medical Association and the Ministry of Health that capitation fees would ... In 1951 the capitation started to be based on the number of doctors, rather than patients. From 1948 to 2004 the contract was ... Capitation payments, which make up about 60% of a typical practice's income, are calculated using a formula developed by ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_medical_services
National Policy on EducationNational Policy on Education
Draft National Policy on Education 2019 Capitation fee "National Education Policy 2020: All You Need to Know". The Times of ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Policy_on_Education
YeidhavanYeidhavan
Krishna threatens Gourav's assistant Karna (Aadukalam Naren) and gets important details regarding the capitation fee and uses ... When Krishna enquires in the college, he gets a reply that he paid the capitation to middlemen and should contact them further ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yeidhavan
Medicare AdvantageMedicare Advantage
... "capitation"). The capitated fee associated with a Medicare Advantage and other Part C plan is specific to each county in the ... the Medicare program pays Medicare Advantage insurers a monthly fee per enrollee (capitation) to cover the cost of carrying ... The fee is then adjusted up or down based on the beneficiary's personal health condition; the intent of this adjustment is that ... The individual fee for each Part C beneficiary is also uplifted or downsized slightly (approximately 1%-3% in either direction ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medicare_Advantage
Independent practice associationIndependent practice association
... which in turn contracts with independent care providers or physicians to treat members at discounted fees or on a capitation ... flat retainer fee, or negotiated fee-for-service basis. An HMO or other managed care plan can contract with an IPA, ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Independent_practice_association
Healthcare reform in the United StatesHealthcare reform in the United States
... by which local doctors and hospitals in an area would be paid not on a fee for service basis but on a capitation system linked ... The current fee-for-service system also rewards bad hospitals for bad service. Some[who?] have noted that the best hospitals ... Many other "entitlement" changes and additions were made to Parts A and B of fee for service (FFS) Medicare and to Medicaid ... The current system, which is also the prime system used by medical insurers is known as fee-for-service because the medical ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Healthcare_reform_in_the_United_States
Medicare (Canada)Medicare (Canada)
In Canada, almost all doctors receive a fee per-visit, not per-service. It has been suggested that this type of "fee-for-visit ... including elements of capitation and other 'alternative funding formulas'. Similarly, some hospitals (particularly teaching ... Here, provinces can choose to offer 'facility fees' to these clinics, but doing so has often been contentious, particularly if ... Psychiatric services (provided by physicians) are covered, fee-for-service psychology services outside of hospitals or ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medicare_(Canada)
Accountable care organizationAccountable care organization
It is a fee-for-service model. The MSSP had a much larger scope than the Pioneer program. It offered four tracks for ACOs: 1, ... They use alternative payment models, normally, capitation. The organization is accountable to patients and third-party payers ... While Medicare continued to offer a fee-for-service program, ACOs can choose one of two payment models (one-sided or two-sided ... The final regulations required ACOs to: Become accountable for the quality, cost, and overall care of its Medicare fee-for- ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accountable_care_organization
Colonial forces of AustraliaColonial forces of Australia
... in response to requests for assurances in this regard the British government announced that the capitation fee would be ... these were paid for by the colonial governments in the form of a capitation payment. Additionally, between 1856 and 1870, ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonial_forces_of_Australia
Capitation feeCapitation fee
That combined fee is projected as the actual fee to the students. Capitation fees are generally seen as a main revenue ... Concerns have been raised on how a capitation fee has been charged in the name of donations. Issues related to capitation fee ... Capitation fee refers to an illegal transaction in which an organisation that provides educational services collects a fee ... Some institutions add the capitation fee along with the fee approved by regulatory norms. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capitation_fee
Reconstruction eraReconstruction era
State revenues came from fees and from sales taxes on slave auctions.[175] Some states assessed property owners by a ... combination of land value and a capitation tax, a tax on each worker employed. This tax was often assessed in a way to ... Instead of building new track, however, it used the funds to speculate in bonds, reward friends with extravagant fees, and ... The South's judicial system was rigged to generate fees and claim bounties, not to ensure public protection. Black women were ...
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reconstruction_era
TaxTax
Fees and effectiveEdit. Governments may charge user fees, tolls, or other types of assessments in exchange of particular goods ... A poll tax, also called a per capita tax, or capitation tax, is a tax that levies a set amount per individual. It is an example ... License feesEdit. Occupational taxes or license fees may be imposed on businesses or individuals engaged in certain businesses ... Such fees include: *Tolls: a fee charged to travel via a road, bridge, tunnel, canal, waterway or other transportation ...
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxation
Health insurance coverage in the United StatesHealth insurance coverage in the United States
Hospitals bill uninsured patients directly under the fee-for-service model, often charging much more than insurers would pay,[ ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Health_insurance_coverage_in_the_United_States
Excise tax in the United StatesExcise tax in the United States
... lawyer fees and the like. A more accurate tax term would be a value added tax or VAT. With Hawaii's industry heavily dependent ... a tax per head tax or capitation tax by being present (very rare in the United States). In this broad sense, income taxes, ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Excise_tax_in_the_United_States
Taxing and Spending ClauseTaxing and Spending Clause
Before 1895, direct taxes were understood to be limited to "capitation or poll taxes" (Hylton v. United States)[40] and "taxes ... The Court unanimously affirmed the ruling of the lower Federal Circuit Court that a "user fee" imposed in such a manner is, in ... No Capitation, or other direct, Tax shall be laid, unless in Proportion to the Census or Enumeration herein before directed to ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxing_and_Spending_Clause
History of taxation in the United StatesHistory of taxation in the United States
Non-tax fees are generated to recompense agencies for services or to fill specific trust funds such as the fee placed upon ... The courts have generally held that direct taxes are limited to taxes on people (variously called "capitation", "poll tax" or " ... The fourth clause of section 9, therefore, specifies that "No Capitation, or other direct, Tax shall be laid, unless in ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_taxation_in_the_United_States
Income tax in the United StatesIncome tax in the United States
It certainly is not a tax on property and it certainly is not a capitation tax; therefore, it need not be apportioned. ... ... "Iowa Tax / Fee Descriptions and Rates". Iowa.gov. Retrieved 7 December 2013.. .mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style: ... The courts have generally held that direct taxes are limited to taxes on people (variously called "capitation", "poll tax" or " ... The fourth clause of section 9 therefore specifies that, "No Capitation, or other direct, Tax shall be laid, unless in ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Income_tax_in_the_United_States
Health Care
Capitation FeeFees, MedicalFee SchedulesRisk Sharing, FinancialFee-for-Service Plans
HEALTH INSURANCE - FFS Indemnity or Fee-For-Service - ppt video online downloadHEALTH INSURANCE - FFS Indemnity or Fee-For-Service - ppt video online download
... amount per member PCP Provides care to members Pays capitation to PCPs for members Contracts w/ providers to create network ... Health Plan Employer or Medicaid Contracts & pays capitation to health plans Medical Insurance - 1 ... 2 Payment for Health Services: Capitation. = fixed $ amount per member PCP Provides care to members Pays capitation to PCPs for ... capitation) HMOs provide larger menu of services than traditional fee-for-service Medicaid Medical Insurance - 1 ...
http://slideplayer.com/slide/1438751/
What does CRPs, Apo-lipoprotein B, and homocysteine do in coronary care units ? | Dr.S.Venkatesan MDWhat does CRPs, Apo-lipoprotein B, and homocysteine do in coronary care units ? | Dr.S.Venkatesan MD
It included blood tests for CRPs,homocysteine,Apo-lioprpitein B etc . She was being supervised by a capitation fee… ... It included blood tests for CRPs,homocysteine,Apo-lioprpitein B etc . She was being supervised by a capitation fee fed , just ...
https://drsvenkatesan.com/2011/08/14/what-does-crps-apo-lipoproteins-b-and-homocysteines-do-in-coronary-care-units/?shared=email&msg=fail
What is the Unit Cost for Employing & Maintaining a Paratrooper? - Boot Camp & Military Fitness InstituteWhat is the Unit Cost for Employing & Maintaining a Paratrooper? - Boot Camp & Military Fitness Institute
The capitation rate for a member of the Parachute Regiment in the financial Year 2014/15 was £43,168. This included: ... British Army, Capitation Rate, Military Pay, Military Pension, Parachute Regiment, Paratroopers Leave a Reply Cancel reply ... Local Councils and Park Fees. *Issues Identified with Military Physical Training. *Good News Stories ... The capitation rate for a member of the Parachute Regiment in the financial Year 2014/15 was £43,168. ...
https://bootcampmilitaryfitnessinstitute.com/2019/05/27/what-is-the-unit-cost-for-employing-maintaining-a-paratrooper/
Capitation fee - WikipediaCapitation fee - Wikipedia
That combined fee is projected as the actual fee to the students. Capitation fees are generally seen as a main revenue ... Concerns have been raised on how a capitation fee has been charged in the name of donations. Issues related to capitation fee ... Capitation fee refers to an illegal transaction in which an organisation that provides educational services collects a fee ... Some institutions add the capitation fee along with the fee approved by regulatory norms. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capitation_fee
Capitation, salary, fee-for-service and mixed systems of payment: effects on the behaviour of primary care physicians | RHLCapitation, salary, fee-for-service and mixed systems of payment: effects on the behaviour of primary care physicians | RHL
Home > RHL Topics > Improving health system performance > Financial arrangements > Capitation, salary, fee-for-service and ... Capitation, salary, fee-for-service and mixed systems of payment: effects on the behaviour of primary care physicians. 26 ... Capitation, salary, fee-for-service and mixed systems of payment: effects on the behaviour of primary care physicians. ... Citation: Gosden T, Forland F, Kristiansen I, Sutton M, Leese B, Giuffrida A, Sergison M, Pedersen L. Capitation, salary, fee- ...
https://extranet.who.int/rhl/topics/improving-clinical-practice/capitation-salary-fee-service-and-mixed-systems-payment-effects-behaviour-primary-care-physicians
Fee for service vs. capitation: How financial incentives affect medical service provision - Healthcare EconomistFee for service vs. capitation: How financial incentives affect medical service provision - Healthcare Economist
Fee for service vs. capitation: How financial incentives affect medical service provision. ... General results found that FFS had higher odds ratios than salaried and capitation compensation, but capitation and salaried ... One, however, may worry about selection problems: it is possible that those with capitation payments who ended up going to the ... We can see that FFS never leads to fewer procedures being preformed (compared to capitation and salary) at least in any ...
https://www.healthcare-economist.com/2006/12/04/fee-for-service-vs-capitation-how-financial-incentives-affect-medical-service-provision/
Fee for service stages a comeback, but capitation outlook brightens | 2001-05-01 | AHC Media: Continuing Medical Education...Fee for service stages a comeback, but capitation outlook brightens | 2001-05-01 | AHC Media: Continuing Medical Education...
Home » Fee for service stages a comeback, but capitation outlook brightens. Fee for service stages a comeback, but capitation ... Physicians Capitation Trends: Fee for service resurges, but capitation outlook brightens. Fee for service gains, with modified ... Taps for capitation? Not just yet, study says. Medicare+Choice tests private fee-for-service. Worried about fee waivers? No ... Fee for service stages a comeback, but capitation outlook brightens. Changes in the economy could keep payment systems in flux ...
https://www.ahcmedia.com/articles/69827-fee-for-service-stages-a-comeback-but-capitation-outlook-brightens
Library of Congress Classification:Class H -- Social sciences - WikipediaLibrary of Congress Classification:Class H -- Social sciences - Wikipedia
Capitation. Poll tax 5309-5510..........Administrative fees. User charges. License fees 6603-7390.......... Customs ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Classification:Class_H_--_Social_sciences
USC10] 42 USC 1395w-23: Payments to Medicare+Choice organizationsUSC10] 42 USC 1395w-23: Payments to Medicare+Choice organizations
Choice capitation rates under paragraph (1), of the following information for the original medicare fee-for-service program ... C) Fee-for-service amount. The fee-for-service amount specified in this subparagraph for an area for a year is the amount ... I) MA capitation rates; MA local area benchmark. The annual MA capitation rate for each MA payment area for the year. ... i) MA capitation rates. The annual MA capitation rate for each MA payment area for 2005. ...
http://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section1395w-23&num=0&edition=prelim
Medicaid Delivery System and Payment Reform: A Guide to Key Terms and Concepts - The Henry J. Kaiser Family FoundationMedicaid Delivery System and Payment Reform: A Guide to Key Terms and Concepts - The Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation
Fee-for-Service (FFS). *Capitation. *Care Management Fee. *Pay-for-Performance (P4P) ... Fee-for-Service (FFS): In a FFS system, the state Medicaid agency establishes the fee levels for covered services and pays ... Capitation: Capitation payment refers to the fixed per-member-per-month (PMPM) amount that a state Medicaid agency pays a ... Capitation rates are pre-set, so MCOs are at financial risk for the services they actually provide. States adjust capitation ...
https://www.kff.org/medicaid/fact-sheet/medicaid-delivery-system-and-payment-reform-a-guide-to-key-terms-and-concepts/amp/
Undergraduate students | University College CorkUndergraduate students | University College Cork
3. Capitation Fee. This capitation fee covers membership of the Union of Students of Ireland (USI), of UCC student services, ... The capitation Fee of €250 is not covered by the Higher Education Grant Scheme. All students must pay this fee, regradless if ... 1. Tuition Fee. Under the Governments Free Fees Initiative, the tuition fees for 2019/20 for certain full-time undergraduate ... This is an annual fee (subject to change) and must be paid by all students. ...
https://www.ucc.ie/en/studentbudget/studentcost/undergradcosts/
Private Business Use - Management Contracts | Internal Revenue ServicePrivate Business Use - Management Contracts | Internal Revenue Service
2016-44 did not address certain types of compensation, including capitation fees, periodic fixed fees, and per-unit fees, and ... The revenue procedure defines capitation fee, periodic fixed fee and per-unit fee. ... such as fixed fees, partially-fixed fees, per unit fees and percentage of fees charged for use of the facility.. To be within ... based solely on a capitation fee, a periodic fixed fee, or a per-unit fee; (b) permitted incentive compensation (eligibility ...
https://www.irs.gov/es/tax-exempt-bonds/private-business-use-management-contracts
Essentials of Managed Health Care - Google BooksEssentials of Managed Health Care - Google Books
ability accreditation adjustment administrative appropriate authorization behavior beneficiaries capitation capitation rate ... Fee for Service 123. Problems with FFS in Managed Health Care Plans ...
https://books.google.com/books?id=kqNBNH46kecC&dq=related:ISBN0763759112&hl=en
The Future of Capitation - Goodson - 2001 - Journal of General Internal Medicine - Wiley Online LibraryThe Future of Capitation - Goodson - 2001 - Journal of General Internal Medicine - Wiley Online Library
Ambulatory testing for capitation and fee-for-service patients in the same practice setting: Relationship to outcomes. Med Care ... The effects of capitation on health and functional status of the Medicaid elderly. Ann Intern Med. 1994;120:506-11.. *CrossRef, ... Adjusting capitation rates using objective health measures and prior utilization. Health Care Financ Rev. 1989;10:41-54.. * ... The use of ambulatory testing in prepaid and fee-for-service group practices. N Engl J Med. 1986;314:1089-94.. *CrossRef, ...
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1046/j.1525-1497.2001.016004250.x/references
Essay on Workers: Health Care and Capitation - 1123 Words | Major TestsEssay on Workers: Health Care and Capitation - 1123 Words | Major Tests
Capitation Sarenceya Maxwell Saint Leo University Health Care/paper 3 January 27, 2013 Fee for Service program is serviced ... Fee for Service vs. Capitation. Sarenceya Maxwell. Saint Leo University. Health Care/paper 3 January 27, 2013. Fee for Service ... This makes capitation better than Fee for Service despite the fact that the latter is the one that is widely used. However, ... Patients in capitation receive primary care with one or groups of physicians, and this is mandatory. This is as opposed to fee ...
https://www.majortests.com/essay/Workers-Health-Care-And-Capitation-549034.html
Health care purchasing in Kenya: Experiences of health care providers with capitation and fee-for-service provider payment...Health care purchasing in Kenya: Experiences of health care providers with capitation and fee-for-service provider payment...
Health care purchasing in Kenya: Experiences of health care providers with capitation and fee-for-service provider payment ... Health care purchasing in Kenya: Experiences of health care providers with capitation and fee-for-service provider payment ... Health care purchasing in Kenya: Experiences of health care providers with capitation and fee-for-service provider payment ...
https://www.tropicalmedicine.ox.ac.uk/publications/946110
90 articles published between 19 Jan 2015 and 25 Jan 2015 | The BMJ90 articles published between 19 Jan 2015 and 25 Jan 2015 | The BMJ
Indias private medical colleges and capitation fees BMJ 2015; 350 :h106; (Published 21 January 2015) ...
http://www.bmj.com/archive/online/2015/01-19
Health Cares Value Problem-and How to Fix ItHealth Care's Value Problem-and How to Fix It
Fee-for-Service Versus Capitation. Perhaps the most visible difference is the way in which caregivers are compensated for their ... The US fee-for-service model helps explain why primary-care providers in the US are less likely than their Swedish colleagues ... A capitation-based incentive system, by contrast, encourages autonomy by making it easier to choose from a wider variety of ... Fee-for-service compensation also encourages US clinicians to focus on medical interventions, which are most likely to be ...
https://www.bcg.com/en-ch/publications/2017/smart-simplicity-health-care-value-problem-how-fix-it
At Long Last… Pay for Outcomes Starts to Replace Pay for Performance | Managed Care magazineAt Long Last… Pay for Outcomes Starts to Replace Pay for Performance | Managed Care magazine
Payment model blends fee for service with capitation and bonuses. One reason Laura Long, MD, MPH, vice president for clinical ... "With capitation you worry about underutilization and with fee for service you worry about overutilization," she explains. "With ... meaning we continued to pay fees for service but we also paid them a PMPM fee so they could invest further in technology and ... The BCBSSC program is unusual because it combines fee-for-service payment with a per-?member, per-month rate. The bonus is paid ...
http://www.managedcaremag.com/archives/2011/9/long-last%E2%80%A6-pay-outcomes-starts-replace-pay-performance?page=7
test #13 4.1 Flashcards by Nashid Chaudhury | Brainscapetest #13 4.1 Flashcards by Nashid Chaudhury | Brainscape
capitation, fee-for-service, discounted fee-for-service, salary 22 capitation paid fixed amount per enrollee (not per service ...
https://www.brainscape.com/flashcards/test-13-41-2157680/packs/3729903
Medicine (Graduate Entry) | University College CorkMedicine (Graduate Entry) | University College Cork
The fee for Graduate Entry to Medicine in 2019 was €14,580. The capitation fee for 2021/22 is €130. ... Fees and Costs. Full tuition fees must be paid as Graduate Entry to Medicine is not covered under the Free Tuition Fees Scheme ... Fees EU students 2019: €14,580. See Fees and Costs for full details. ...
https://www.ucc.ie/en/ck791/
Ask HN: What interesting problems are you working on? | Hacker NewsAsk HN: What interesting problems are you working on? | Hacker News
the joys of a fee for service model! What approach are you taking? As a payer, is capitation better? Outcomes based payments? ... Curious if youve thought about this as a browser extension where it injects what youve saved into the main reddit feed. For ... but diverse enough to feed your intellectual curiosity. - Delivered in a timely fashion: apart from once a year big events, ... I think that paired with your idea of inserting saved content into the main feed is very enticing.. I would need to figure out ...
https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=22174828
General medical services - WikipediaGeneral medical services - Wikipedia
The capitation fees was based on the number of patients the GP had on his list. Proposals to make GPs salaried professionals ... In 1924 agreement was reached between the British Medical Association and the Ministry of Health that capitation fees would ... There is no man here who does not know doctors who have been attending poor people without any fee or reward at all".[3] ... Fees for service were introduced for interventions related to the prevention of disease. There was considerable pressure from ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_medical_services
27 Nov 1920 - Educational - Trove27 Nov 1920 - Educational - Trove
federation capitation fee, or associa. Line 7.0.8. tion fee has- not been added, will not ...
https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/158367551
Innovations in Health Care: A Toolkit for State LegislatorsInnovations in Health Care: A Toolkit for State Legislators
Capitation Payments. Capitation payments, common in managed care plans, are similar to bundled payments but are made at a ... Instead of reimbursing care providers for episodes of care, payers pay a fee for each patient each month. This fee broadly ... Copayments are typically paid at the time of service in the form of a flat fee by the enrollee to cover a portion of the care ... In these plans, members are required to choose an in-network PCP but can see an out-of-network physician for a higher fee. ...
https://www.ncsl.org/research/health/innovations-in-health-care-a-toolkit-for-state-legislators.aspx
Has Capitation Weathered the Storm? | Managed Care magazineHas Capitation Weathered the Storm? | Managed Care magazine
"Global capitation, for one, is out. Some payers are trying to blend capitation with fee-for-service to balance the risks of ... "Capitation is appropriate when you have a steady state," says Clifford Frank, a Jacksonville, Fla., capitation expert and ... A couple of new twists on capitation. Nothing new under the sun? Try again. Even as capitation ebbed, new models emerged. One, ... after they had already paid capitation fees to the IPAs. The result was a change in the regulatory environment that made ...
https://www.managedcaremag.com/archives/2002/7/has-capitation-weathered-storm
Publication ResultsPublication Results
Capitation and enhanced fee-for-service models for primary care reform: a population-based evaluation. Glazier RH, Klein- ...
https://www.ices.on.ca/Publications/Search-Results?keyword=Continuity+of+care
Medicare Capitation Model, Functional Status, and Multiple Comorbidities: Model Accuracy | AJMCMedicare Capitation Model, Functional Status, and Multiple Comorbidities: Model Accuracy | AJMC
Medicare Advantage Private Fee-for-Service (PFFS) Plans: A Primer for Advocates. 2008. http://www.medicareadvocacy.org/MA_ ... The purpose of this study is to assess the accuracy of the CMS-HCC Medicare capitation model in predicting Medicare ... Risk adjustment of Medicare capitation payments using the CMS-HCC model. Health Care Financ Rev. 2004;25(4):119-141. ... The CMS-HCC model underpredicted Medicare capitation payments for patients with hypertension, lung disease, CHF, and dementia. ...
https://www.ajmc.com/view/oct08-3649p679-690
Plus itPlus it
... payment may be through capitation fees or fee for service. Point of service plan- Individuals choose a physician gatekeeper; ... some US medical groups have developed blended payment systems that combine capitation fees to primary care physicians with fee ... There is little information on whether capitation fees influence the process of referral to specialists. In a national study of ... our research group found that paying physicians by capitation fees did not influence rates of referral, although it was ...
https://www.bmj.com/content/326/7391/692.1
The Impact of Cost Containment Efforts on Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Healthcare: A Conceptualization - Thomas Rice |...The Impact of Cost Containment Efforts on Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Healthcare: A Conceptualization - Thomas Rice |...
Hospitals receive the same DRG pay- ment for a white and a Latino patient; doctors get the same capitation fee for whites and ... Withholds and bonuses are used about half of the time in capitation and about one-third of the time in fee-for-service, but are ... low physician fees; capita- tion and DRGs; utilization review and practice guidelines; and supply, technology, and expenditures ... Under capitation, the physi- cian receives a fixed amount of money per patient over a period of time such as a year, ...
https://www.nap.edu/read/12875/chapter/26
Smart Savings - CT Health PolicySmart Savings - CT Health Policy
CTNJ: Capitation vs. fee for service: Which team are you on? By Ellen Andrews , August 8, 2018 ... Some believe that capitation is the holy grail, but others believe that fee for service isnt the problem and isnt broken. ...
http://cthealthpolicy.org/index.php/category/smart-savings/
Connection | Harvard Catalyst Profiles | Harvard CatalystConnection | Harvard Catalyst Profiles | Harvard Catalyst
Capitation Fee Concept Fees, Medical Concept Fee-for-Service Plans Concept Fee Schedules ... Prevalence and Cost of Care Cascades After Low-Value Preoperative Electrocardiogram for Cataract Surgery in Fee-for-Service ...
https://connects.catalyst.harvard.edu/Profiles/search/default.aspx?searchtype=whypeople&nodeuri=https://connects.catalyst.harvard.edu/Profiles/profile/1237714&searchfor=Fees%20and%20Charges&exactphrase=&perpage=15&offset=0&page=1&totalpages=180&searchrequest=&sortby=&sortdirection=desc&showcolumns=1
Health Care
Capitation FeeFees, MedicalFee SchedulesRisk Sharing, FinancialFee-for-Service Plans
MemberMoved to capitation payment1997SalaryMedicaidPracticePhysicianSchedules2001ReimbursementMedicarePracticesDoctorsInterventionsAgreementsPaymentsPaidHealthcareContractsReformReimburseCompensationProvidersCaliforniaOntarioPatientPlansSystemDoctor'sHospitalsInclusivePolicy makersModelNormsMedicalRatesRefersPrescriptionsSchemeTraditionalPractitionersPercentageHikeGroupsPrimaryCostPrivateRevenue
Member1
Moved to capitation payment2
  • Since 2002, 45 per cent of primary care physicians in Ontario have moved to capitation payment. (eurekalert.org)
  • Since 2002 in Ontario, 45% of primary care physicians have moved to capitation payment, and about half of these physicians are part of a family health team, where they deliver care with a team of other health professionals. (eurekalert.org)
19972
  • The managed care organization with whom the network maintained a large contract changed their compensation method from FFS to capitation between 1997 and 1998. (healthcare-economist.com)
  • The authors examined the National Surveys of America's Families for years 1997, 1999, and 2002 and the Urban Institute Medicaid capitation rate surveys. (redorbit.com)
Salary8
  • This review sought to evaluate the impact of different methods of payment (capitation, salary, fee for service and mixed systems of payment) on the clinical behaviour of primary care physicians. (who.int)
  • The fee-for-service clinician payment schemes were associated with more patient visits, greater continuity of care, and increased compliance with the recommended number of visits, compared with capitation and salary. (who.int)
  • More evaluations of the effect of payment systems on PCP behaviour are needed, especially in terms of the relative impact of salary versus capitation payments. (who.int)
  • Saver and his colleagues look at three large HMOs in the Midwest and the West between 1996-1998 who compensate physicians via FFS, salary and capitation depending on the physician or practice group. (healthcare-economist.com)
  • We can see that FFS never leads to fewer procedures being preformed (compared to capitation and salary) at least in any statistically significant way. (healthcare-economist.com)
  • SETTING Community health centres (salary), primary care networks (capitation), or traditional fee-for-service practices in Ontario. (cfp.ca)
  • The type of remuneration (salary, capitation fee or fee-for-service) provides different opportunities for increasing income. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Hickson, G.B., Altemeier, W.A., Perrin, J.M.: Physician reimbursement by salary or fee-for-service: effect on physician practice behavior in a randomized prospective study. (springer.com)
Medicaid6
  • Historically, most state Medicaid programs delivered and paid for services for Medicaid beneficiaries on a fee-for-service (FFS) basis, directly paying participating physicians, clinics, hospitals, and other providers a fee for each service they furnish. (kff.org)
  • MCOs are health plans that contract with states to provide comprehensive Medicaid benefits to enrolled Medicaid beneficiaries for a pre-set per-member-per-month (PMPM) premium, or capitation payment. (kff.org)
  • Faced with unprecedented growth in health care costs, employers, state Medicaid programs, the State Children's Health Insurance Program, and other purchasers of care have turned from traditional fee-for-service reimbursement to managed care plans in an attempt to find the most efficient strategies that provide access to quality health care while controlling costs. (aappublications.org)
  • Medicaid program shifts from fee-for-service to managed care plans have had little consistent effect on the pattern of children's health care use and satisfaction with care received. (aappublications.org)
  • Even among health maintenance organizations, 17.9% of private health maintenance organizations and 8.4% of Medicaid health maintenance organizations used capitation, whereas the majority reimburse physicians on a fee-for-service basis. (medscape.com)
  • Medicare beneficiaries aged 65 years and older were half as likely to see physicians under capitation arrangements in 1996 as privately insured individuals younger than 65 years, whereas "[c]apitation of visits among Medicaid enrollees fluctuated widely during the late 1990s" before declining alongside declines in the other two groups, the authors report. (medscape.com)
Practice14
  • The practice of charging capitation fees by various institutions and universities has been subjected to criticism on various grounds. (wikipedia.org)
  • Ambulatory testing for capitation and fee-for-service patients in the same practice setting: Relationship to outcomes. (wiley.com)
  • On the contrary, Capitation encourages hiring of primary care practitioners at a given practice (Dross, 2002). (majortests.com)
  • If there ever was an aspect of managed care so simple in theory, yet so maddeningly complex in practice, it's capitation. (managedcaremag.com)
  • The Medical Group Management Association has tracked declines in capitation as a share of practice revenue among its members. (managedcaremag.com)
  • GP leaders will vote on whether to charge overseas visitors as private patients for use of NHS general practice, with any fees to be retained by the practice in full. (pulsetoday.co.uk)
  • Patients who had physicians in a family health team were more likely to be monitored for diabetes (40 percent) compared with those in a fee-for-service practice (32 percent). (eurekalert.org)
  • Family health team patients also experienced greater improvements in diabetes care between 2001 and 2011 than patients in a fee-for-service practice. (eurekalert.org)
  • In 2011, patients in family health teams had higher rates of mammography (77 per cent vs. 72 per cent) and colorectal cancer screening (63 per cent vs. 61 per cent) than patients in a fee-for-service practice. (eurekalert.org)
  • The global payment I'm talking about refers to the practice of paying doctors a flat fee in advance to cover all of a patient's medical needs. (marketplace.org)
  • Patients who were cared for by physicians in a family health team were more likely to be monitored for diabetes (40% v. 32%), and to undergo screening for breast cancer (77% v. 72%) and colorectal cancer (63% v. 61%), than those in a fee-for-service practice. (eurekalert.org)
  • Australian general practice is largely funded through the national health insurance scheme, Medicare, on a fee-for-service basis. (mja.com.au)
  • In systems where physicians receive a capitation fee (this is a fixed amount per year for each patient on the GP's list), physicians can boost their income by increasing the number of patients registered at their practice (if there is no fixed maximum number of listed patients). (biomedcentral.com)
  • Against this background, yielding 'best practice' lessons from other sectors, including the private sector, with regards to implementing capitation systems would be useful. (biomedcentral.com)
Physician11
  • Because the costs of one sick patient can exceed the capitation income from several healthy patients, a primary care physician needs at least 100 to 150 capitated patients to make the payments worthwhile. (ahcmedia.com)
  • According to MGMA, groups generating from half to all their income from capitation had a median revenue of $533,211 per physician in 1999 - less than the median revenue of $562,673 per physician earned by groups that accepted no capitation at all. (ahcmedia.com)
  • Groups earning 11% to 50% of their income from capitation only generated a median of $507,043 per physician. (ahcmedia.com)
  • Fee for Service also allows a patient to choose his desired physician. (majortests.com)
  • This makes treatment in Capitation not to be influenced by profitability in any procedure, although a physician can roster a large number of patients as an incentive. (majortests.com)
  • In these plans, members are required to choose an in-network PCP but can see an out-of-network physician for a higher fee. (ncsl.org)
  • Our findings suggest that the shift to capitation payment and the addition of non-physician health professionals to the care team have led to modest improvements in diabetes care," said Dr. Tara Kiran. (eurekalert.org)
  • After adjusting for patient and physician factors, patients cared for by family health teams were 22% more likely to receive recommended diabetes testing, 6% more likely to be screened for breast cancer and 3% more likely to be screened for colorectal cancer than patients in a fee-for-service model. (eurekalert.org)
  • Dr Zuvekas and Dr Cohen analyzed data on the prevalence of capitation from 1996 through 2013, using the agency's annual Medical Expenditure Panel Surveys of physician offices. (medscape.com)
  • The state with the highest rates of capitation arrangements was California, where just more than a quarter (25.7%) of physician visits used capitation as their payment method, but 3.2% of visits used capitation throughout the rest of the United States in 2013. (medscape.com)
  • Yet, "financial losses associated with pure capitation in many physician groups led providers to reject 100 percent risk sharing as a payment method. (medscape.com)
Schedules4
  • In Japan, the Bureau of Medical Affairs sets forth the biennial revision of the fee schedules and authorizes negotiations between the Japanese Medical Association and other stakeholders with the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare. (who.int)
  • The financial arrangements often include capitation, discounted charges and fee schedules, and performance incentives. (aappublications.org)
  • To be more specific: Under PROMETHEUS, providers continue to get paid under their current negotiated fee schedules. (rwjf.org)
  • The payment methods in this area for different scopes of service are fee-schedules and sometimes capitation. (bartleby.com)
20014
  • National Health Information, which publishes a capitation newsletter, found that the average rate jumped 20 percent from 2000 to 2001, perhaps reflecting hard bargains driven by physicians who had chafed for years under smaller increases and, in some cases, declines. (managedcaremag.com)
  • Together these nine public drug plans reimbursed over a billion dollars ($1.27 billion) for dispensing fees in 2007/08, with an average annual growth rate of 9.1% from 2001/02 to 2007/08. (gc.ca)
  • This report identifies and then quantifies the factors driving dispensing fee expenditure from 2001/02 to 2007/08. (gc.ca)
  • Le présent article décrit le système de soins de santé au Liban et son financement en 2001. (who.int)
Reimbursement1
  • Deductible: In fee-for-service plans, the annual expenses the patient must pay before the insurer will begin reimbursement for additional expenses. (sfgate.com)
Medicare6
  • I) In applying the adjustment under clause (i) for health status to payment amounts, the Secretary shall ensure that such adjustment reflects changes in treatment and coding practices in the fee-for-service sector and reflects differences in coding patterns between Medicare Advantage plans and providers under part 1 A and B to the extent that the Secretary has identified such differences. (house.gov)
  • Variations in cataract extraction rates in medicare prepaid and fee-for-service settings. (wiley.com)
  • Prevalence and Cost of Care Cascades After Low-Value Preoperative Electrocardiogram for Cataract Surgery in Fee-for-Service Medicare Beneficiaries. (harvard.edu)
  • The CMS-HCC model underpredicted Medicare capitation payments for patients with hypertension, lung disease, CHF, and dementia. (ajmc.com)
  • Drawing on the work of the Medicare Payment Advisory Commission (MedPAC), Mark E. Miller describes Medicare's fee-for-service (FFS) as creating separate payment "silos" (e.g., inpatient hospitals, physicians, post-acute care providers) and failing to encourage coordination among providers within a silo or across silos. (nap.edu)
  • However, an announcement last week from the US Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) suggests that change in payment models could be speeding up since 2013, as Medicare reimbursements move away from fee-from-service toward accountable care organizations. (medscape.com)
Practices3
  • The Prohibition of Unfair Practices in Technical Educational Institutions, Medical Institutions and Universities Bill 2010 recognized capitation fees as a cognizable offence. (wikipedia.org)
  • The use of ambulatory testing in prepaid and fee-for-service group practices. (wiley.com)
  • Tales of medical practices shipwrecked on the shoals of capitation have contributed to cap's bad rap, which in turn has generated all manner of press about its demise. (managedcaremag.com)
Doctors2
  • herding doctors into "integrated" structures such as ACOs will reduce the role of FFS, facilitate capitation and APMs, and thereby improve quality and lower costs. (thehealthcareblog.com)
  • Now, my economist friends will say that the solution to the problem would be to move away from fee-for-service payments to doctors, substituting some kind of capitated approach, in order to eliminate incentives for overuse. (blogspot.com)
Interventions1
  • A sub-committee on financing analyses unit costs, utilization rates, high cost interventions, and all other benefit packages as approved by the Board and proposes a capitation budget. (who.int)
Agreements2
  • Columbine's capitation agreements in the early '90s were so lucrative, it ended each year with large bonus checks to its physicians. (managedcaremag.com)
  • However, salaries or fees may be subject to budget caps and/or agreements among GPs and (governmental) health authorities or insurance companies. (biomedcentral.com)
Payments4
  • If anything's going up, it's per-member, per-month payments to physicians who take professional capitation. (managedcaremag.com)
  • Paid through capitation and FFS, some incentive payments to primary health organizations. (commonwealthfund.org)
  • Newer capitation models have also included incentive payments for reaching certain ideal targets for preventative care. (cfp.ca)
  • The authors suggest that a potentially more successful approach than traditional capitation may be employing new models that base payments on quality instead of quantity. (medscape.com)
Paid5
  • Other definitions include "any amount, by whatever name called, paid or collected directly or indirectly in excess of the fee prescribed. (wikipedia.org)
  • any amount by whatever name called whether in cash or in kind paid or collected or received directly or indirectly in addition to the fees determined" and "any amount, by whatever name called, whether in cash or kind, in excess of the prescribed or, as the case may be, approved, rates of fees. (wikipedia.org)
  • Under the Government's Free Fees Initiative, the tuition fees for 2019/20 for certain full-time undergraduate students is paid by the State to UCC. (ucc.ie)
  • This is an annual fee (subject to change) and must be paid by all students. (ucc.ie)
  • Physicians practising in PCNs are paid by capitation, and PCNs have been the springboard for newer reform models that pay physicians by capitation-based payment schemes. (cfp.ca)
Healthcare1
  • The capitation fee has been considered to be one of the reason for the exorbitant hike in healthcare costs and deteriorating medical standards. (wikipedia.org)
Contracts1
  • InterStudy Publications reports a big drop-off in the percentage of health plans that even offer capitation contracts. (managedcaremag.com)
Reform1
  • All the changes in the health care reform is forcing more centers to open around the US with set rates and fees. (majortests.com)
Reimburse1
  • the aggregate fees are intended to reimburse all provided services. (studystack.com)
Compensation3
  • 2005) looks at how surgery rates change when an eye care network of ophthalmologists and optometrists in St. Louis changed from a FFS compensation method to a capitation method. (healthcare-economist.com)
  • General results found that FFS had higher odds ratios than salaried and capitation compensation, but capitation and salaried compensation had similar odds ratios. (healthcare-economist.com)
  • On the other hand, capitation compensation method is based on services funding. (majortests.com)
Providers2
  • Meanwhile, studies show that capitation rates are on the rise, making the payment methodology more attractive to many providers. (ahcmedia.com)
  • A risk-adjusted capitation approach was proposed as a possible method of reimbursing accredited providers within the NHI dispensation [ 4 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
California1
  • Professional capitation is thriving, thank you, in California, South Florida, and some Midwestern markets - but in the one-time strongholds of Texas, Colorado, and New England, every form of it seems to be vanishing. (managedcaremag.com)
Ontario2
  • Our findings suggest that the shift to capitation payment and the addition of nonphysician health professionals to the care team have led to moderate improvements in processes of diabetes care, but the effects on cancer screening are less clear," writes Dr. Tara Kiran, Department of Family and Community Medicine, St. Michael's Hospital and ICES, Toronto, Ontario, with coauthors. (eurekalert.org)
  • Ontario and New Brunswick, for example, had stable average dispensing fees over the study period. (gc.ca)
Patient5
  • However, capitation insists on drawing back at the beginning when the patient was joining the roster (Gosden et al. (majortests.com)
  • Do you offer patient membership plans (capitation or maintenance)? (dentistry.co.uk)
  • The difference between the allowed charge and the dentist's fee will be covered by the patient. (underthetuscangun.com)
  • Notably, less than 3% of net patient revenue came from capitation and risk-based contracting in 2017. (modernhealthcare.com)
  • The patient is responsible for the difference between the plan's coverage of the procedure performed and the doctor's fee. (toptenreviews.com)
Plans5
  • That health plans turned the payment tap down to a drip is commonly cited as a reason for physicians' disgust with capitation. (managedcaremag.com)
  • These plans pay them on per diem per case and sometimes capitation. (bartleby.com)
  • In recent years, public drug plan expenditure on dispensing fees has increased rapidly in several Canadian public drug plans, with several experiencing double-digit annual growth rates. (gc.ca)
  • In recent years, several Canadian public drug plans experienced a rapid increase in dispensing fees expenditures (some with double-digit annual growth rates), while expenditures have remained relatively stable for other public drug plans. (gc.ca)
  • That is, this study disentangles the reasons why dispensing fee reimbursements have risen so rapidly in some public drug plans while remaining relatively stable in others. (gc.ca)
System4
  • National contracting of General Medical (General Practitioner) Services can be traced to the 1911 National Insurance Act which introduced a pool (similar to today's "global sum") to pay GPs on a capitation system building on the traditions of the Friendly society . (wikipedia.org)
  • How the health-delivery system eventually structures itself, though, will ultimately determine whether capitation - or some form of it - will regain the prominence it once enjoyed. (managedcaremag.com)
  • You just have to look at the capitation fee system to realise that. (hindustantimes.com)
  • It was a flat-fee system that was common back in the 1980s and 90s. (marketplace.org)
Doctor's1
  • The plan's contribution does not change regardless of the amount of the doctor's fee. (toptenreviews.com)
Hospitals2
  • Ministry of Health and each provider association (for physicians, members, with a maximum 50 hospitals, pharmacists, etc) negotiate fees. (who.int)
  • Routine, low complexity services should be moved out of academic centers and hospitals to lower cost facilities with lower fees. (corporatewellnessmagazine.com)
Inclusive1
  • The cost of the course is €935.00 inclusive of Capitation Fee of €135. (dit.ie)
Policy makers1
  • Further investigation into whether this type of payment model results in improved chronic disease management for other chronic diseases and preventative care maneuvers will give support to health care policy makers who are moving toward capitation-type payment models for primary care delivery. (cfp.ca)
Model2
  • And the failed model he's talking about is known as "capitation. (marketplace.org)
  • The DMP was launched in 1994 and has been described as "… a novel community-based capitation and risk-sharing model for diabetes management" [ 10 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
Norms3
  • Capitation fee refers to an illegal transaction in which an organisation that provides educational services collects a fee higher than that approved by regulatory norms. (wikipedia.org)
  • Some institutions add the capitation fee along with the fee approved by regulatory norms. (wikipedia.org)
  • Once the school fee resolution is issued, schools will have to decide fees as per the norms laid down. (hindustantimes.com)
Medical1
  • In 1924 agreement was reached between the British Medical Association and the Ministry of Health that capitation fees would comprise 50% of a GPs income but only occupy 2/7 of his time, the remaining income being generated privately. (wikipedia.org)
Rates1
  • CONCLUSION Our results showed that although screening rates were similar between all 3 models, there were differences in treatment and control rates, with capitation physicians having the best treatment and control rates. (cfp.ca)
Refers1
  • In the context of Indian law, a capitation fee refers to the collection of payment by educational bodies not included in the prospectus of the institution, usually in exchange for admission to the institution. (wikipedia.org)
Prescriptions1
  • Along with the number of prescriptions, the average fee reimbursed per prescription was a significant driver in Western provinces, but not so in the rest of Canada. (gc.ca)
Scheme2
  • The capitation Fee of €250 is not covered by the Higher Education Grant Scheme. (ucc.ie)
  • More recently, capitation has been employed as a payment option in Ghana's National Health Insurance Scheme [ 8 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
Traditional1
  • New models that attempt to shift the focus of payment from quantity to quality may be more successful than traditional capitation. (medscape.com)
Practitioners1
  • Secondly, how do we overcome problems of access to NHS primary dental care caused by a significant number of practitioners offering care on a private or private capitation basis, and thirdly, how do we achieve the above within the cash limits imposed by the Government? (nature.com)
Percentage1
  • This plan pays for a fixed percentage of the dentists' fee and other co pay type of expenses. (underthetuscangun.com)
Hike4
  • The fee hike policy will based on recommendations made by of the 21-member Kumud Bansal committee last year. (hindustantimes.com)
  • Treading on cautious line, the state government has sought legal opinion from Advocate General Ravi Kadam on the fee hike policy GR, said a source in the education department. (hindustantimes.com)
  • Sources said the fee hike would depend on certain parameters such as no profiteering by school managements, surplus with the school managements cannot be beyond 6 per cent, all fee decisions have to routed through PTA. (hindustantimes.com)
  • He said that a parent-teacher committee will be formed in all districts to keep a watch on attempts by schools to charge the parents with donations and hike fees arbitrarily. (hindustantimes.com)
Groups1
  • This is a major reason larger groups have traditionally done better under capitation. (ahcmedia.com)
Primary1
  • Capitation, once the golden child' of managed care, is starting to take a licking - and many experts wonder if it will keep on ticking as payers' primary pay vehicle. (ahcmedia.com)
Cost1
  • Probabilistic modelling found the capitation intervention to be cost-effective, with an ICER of ZAR 8 356 (USD 1018) per LYG. (biomedcentral.com)
Private3
  • Capitation fees are generally seen as a main revenue generator that private institutions may charge, which contend that admissions that cater to affordable sections of society somehow affect the overall number of students educated. (wikipedia.org)
  • On the other hand, various private colleges have defended capitation fees on the grounds they it avail institutions with funds to reinvest in the institution to impart quality education. (wikipedia.org)
  • State Education Minister Balasaheb Thorat told the state Assembly on Wednesday that the Government Resolution (GR) setting the policy on fee hikes in private, unaided schools will be finalised by Thursday. (hindustantimes.com)
Revenue1
  • While the laboratory does generate fees for genetic and environmental testing services, the revenue from these tests is passed on directly to the state. (hhs.gov)
The impact of primary care reform on health system performance in Canada: a systematic review | BMC Health Services Research |...
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Medicaid Delivery System and Payment Reform: A Guide to Key Terms and Concepts - The Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation
Medicaid Delivery System and Payment Reform: A Guide to Key Terms and Concepts - The Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation (kff.org)
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Connection | Harvard Catalyst Profiles | Harvard Catalyst (connects.catalyst.harvard.edu)
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Mass. may opt to pay flat doctors' fees - Marketplace (marketplace.org)
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Evidence-Informed Case Rates: A New Health Care Payment Model - The Commonwealth Fund (commonwealthfund.org)
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Has Capitation Weathered the Storm? | Managed Care magazine (managedcaremag.com)
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Essay on Workers: Health Care and Capitation - 1123 Words | Major Tests (majortests.com)
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Table of Contents - May 26, 2009, 180 (11) | CMAJ (cmaj.ca)
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