AnatomyOrganismsDiseasesChemicals and DrugsAnalytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and EquipmentPhenomena and ProcessesDisciplines and OccupationsAnthropology, Education, Sociology and Social PhenomenaTechnology, Industry, AgricultureInformation ScienceHealth Care
Capillary ResistanceCapillariesElectrophoresis, CapillaryDrug ResistanceDrug Resistance, MicrobialDrug Resistance, BacterialDrug Resistance, NeoplasmCapillary ActionDrug Resistance, MultipleVascular ResistanceDisease ResistancePathology, VeterinaryPatents as TopicChromatography, GasFlame IonizationGas Chromatography-Mass SpectrometryVolatile Organic CompoundsMyosin Heavy ChainsResistance TrainingPeripheral Vascular DiseasesPeripheral Arterial DiseaseWeight LiftingMyosinsProtein IsoformsDirectories as TopicEpoxy ResinsRoot Canal Filling MaterialsZinc Oxide-Eugenol CementFraudMedicare AssignmentConstruction MaterialsCiprofloxacinMicrobial Sensitivity TestsAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacteriaSearch EngineCASP8 and FADD-Like Apoptosis Regulating ProteinSports EquipmentInternetBooksAllied Health OccupationsTissue EngineeringGasesDisease ReservoirsLibrary Collection DevelopmentTextbooks as TopicAgrochemicalsChitinChitin SynthaseEncyclopedias as TopicPesticidesBiomass
Capillary Resistance
The vascular resistance to the flow of BLOOD through the CAPILLARIES portions of the peripheral vascular bed.
Capillaries
The minute vessels that connect the arterioles and venules.
Electrophoresis, Capillary
A highly-sensitive (in the picomolar range, which is 10,000-fold more sensitive than conventional electrophoresis) and efficient technique that allows separation of PROTEINS; NUCLEIC ACIDS; and CARBOHYDRATES. (Segen, Dictionary of Modern Medicine, 1992)
Drug Resistance
Diminished or failed response of an organism, disease or tissue to the intended effectiveness of a chemical or drug. It should be differentiated from DRUG TOLERANCE which is the progressive diminution of the susceptibility of a human or animal to the effects of a drug, as a result of continued administration.
Drug Resistance, Microbial
The ability of microorganisms, especially bacteria, to resist or to become tolerant to chemotherapeutic agents, antimicrobial agents, or antibiotics. This resistance may be acquired through gene mutation or foreign DNA in transmissible plasmids (R FACTORS).
Drug Resistance, Bacterial
The ability of bacteria to resist or to become tolerant to chemotherapeutic agents, antimicrobial agents, or antibiotics. This resistance may be acquired through gene mutation or foreign DNA in transmissible plasmids (R FACTORS).
Drug Resistance, Neoplasm
Resistance or diminished response of a neoplasm to an antineoplastic agent in humans, animals, or cell or tissue cultures.
Capillary Action
A phenomenon in which the surface of a liquid where it contacts a solid is elevated or depressed, because of the relative attraction of the molecules of the liquid for each other and for those of the solid. (from McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed)
Drug Resistance, Multiple
Simultaneous resistance to several structurally and functionally distinct drugs.
Vascular Resistance
The force that opposes the flow of BLOOD through a vascular bed. It is equal to the difference in BLOOD PRESSURE across the vascular bed divided by the CARDIAC OUTPUT.
Disease Resistance
The capacity of an organism to defend itself against pathological processes or the agents of those processes. This most often involves innate immunity whereby the organism responds to pathogens in a generic way. The term disease resistance is used most frequently when referring to plants.
Pathology, Veterinary
The field of veterinary medicine concerned with the causes of and changes produced in the body by disease.
Patents as Topic
Exclusive legal rights or privileges applied to inventions, plants, etc.
Chromatography, Gas
Fractionation of a vaporized sample as a consequence of partition between a mobile gaseous phase and a stationary phase held in a column. Two types are gas-solid chromatography, where the fixed phase is a solid, and gas-liquid, in which the stationary phase is a nonvolatile liquid supported on an inert solid matrix.
Flame Ionization
Pyrolysis of organic compounds at the temperature of a hydrogen-air flame to produce ionic intermediates which can be collected and the resulting ion current measured by gas chromatography.
Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry
A microanalytical technique combining mass spectrometry and gas chromatography for the qualitative as well as quantitative determinations of compounds.
Volatile Organic Compounds
Organic compounds that have a relatively high VAPOR PRESSURE at room temperature.
Myosin Heavy Chains
The larger subunits of MYOSINS. The heavy chains have a molecular weight of about 230 kDa and each heavy chain is usually associated with a dissimilar pair of MYOSIN LIGHT CHAINS. The heavy chains possess actin-binding and ATPase activity.
Resistance Training
A type of strength-building exercise program that requires the body muscle to exert a force against some form of resistance, such as weight, stretch bands, water, or immovable objects. Resistance exercise is a combination of static and dynamic contractions involving shortening and lengthening of skeletal muscles.
Peripheral Vascular Diseases
Pathological processes involving any one of the BLOOD VESSELS in the vasculature outside the HEART.
Peripheral Arterial Disease
Lack of perfusion in the EXTREMITIES resulting from atherosclerosis. It is characterized by INTERMITTENT CLAUDICATION, and an ANKLE BRACHIAL INDEX of 0.9 or less.
Weight Lifting
A sport in which weights are lifted competitively or as an exercise.
Myosins
A diverse superfamily of proteins that function as translocating proteins. They share the common characteristics of being able to bind ACTINS and hydrolyze MgATP. Myosins generally consist of heavy chains which are involved in locomotion, and light chains which are involved in regulation. Within the structure of myosin heavy chain are three domains: the head, the neck and the tail. The head region of the heavy chain contains the actin binding domain and MgATPase domain which provides energy for locomotion. The neck region is involved in binding the light-chains. The tail region provides the anchoring point that maintains the position of the heavy chain. The superfamily of myosins is organized into structural classes based upon the type and arrangement of the subunits they contain.
Protein Isoforms
Different forms of a protein that may be produced from different GENES, or from the same gene by ALTERNATIVE SPLICING.
Directories as Topic
Lists of persons or organizations, systematically arranged, usually in alphabetic or classed order, giving address, affiliations, etc., for individuals, and giving address, officers, functions, and similar data for organizations. (ALA Glossary of Library and Information Science, 1983)
Epoxy Resins
Polymeric resins derived from OXIRANES and characterized by strength and thermosetting properties. Epoxy resins are often used as dental materials.
Root Canal Filling Materials
Materials placed inside a root canal for the purpose of obturating or sealing it. The materials may be gutta-percha, silver cones, paste mixtures, or other substances. (Dorland, 28th ed, p631 & Boucher's Clinical Dental Terminology, 4th ed, p187)
Zinc Oxide-Eugenol Cement
Used as a dental cement this is mainly zinc oxide (with strengtheners and accelerators) and eugenol. (Boucher's Clinical Dental Terminology, 4th ed, p50)
Fraud
Exploitation through misrepresentation of the facts or concealment of the purposes of the exploiter.
Medicare Assignment
Concept referring to the standardized fees for services rendered by health care providers, e.g., laboratories and physicians, and reimbursement for those services under Medicare Part B. It includes acceptance by the physician.
Construction Materials
Supplies used in building.
Ciprofloxacin
A broad-spectrum antimicrobial carboxyfluoroquinoline.
Microbial Sensitivity Tests
Any tests that demonstrate the relative efficacy of different chemotherapeutic agents against specific microorganisms (i.e., bacteria, fungi, viruses).
Anti-Bacterial Agents
Substances that reduce the growth or reproduction of BACTERIA.
Bacteria
One of the three domains of life (the others being Eukarya and ARCHAEA), also called Eubacteria. They are unicellular prokaryotic microorganisms which generally possess rigid cell walls, multiply by cell division, and exhibit three principal forms: round or coccal, rodlike or bacillary, and spiral or spirochetal. Bacteria can be classified by their response to OXYGEN: aerobic, anaerobic, or facultatively anaerobic; by the mode by which they obtain their energy: chemotrophy (via chemical reaction) or PHOTOTROPHY (via light reaction); for chemotrophs by their source of chemical energy: CHEMOLITHOTROPHY (from inorganic compounds) or chemoorganotrophy (from organic compounds); and by their source for CARBON; NITROGEN; etc.; HETEROTROPHY (from organic sources) or AUTOTROPHY (from CARBON DIOXIDE). They can also be classified by whether or not they stain (based on the structure of their CELL WALLS) with CRYSTAL VIOLET dye: gram-negative or gram-positive.
Search Engine
Software used to locate data or information stored in machine-readable form locally or at a distance such as an INTERNET site.
CASP8 and FADD-Like Apoptosis Regulating Protein
An APOPTOSIS-regulating protein that is structurally related to CASPASE 8 and competes with CASPASE 8 for binding to FAS ASSOCIATED DEATH DOMAIN PROTEIN. Two forms of CASP8 and FADD-like apoptosis regulating protein exist, a long form containing a caspase-like enzymatically inactive domain and a short form which lacks the caspase-like domain.
Sports Equipment
Equipment required for engaging in a sport (such as balls, bats, rackets, skis, skates, ropes, weights) and devices for the protection of athletes during their performance (such as masks, gloves, mouth pieces).
Internet
A loose confederation of computer communication networks around the world. The networks that make up the Internet are connected through several backbone networks. The Internet grew out of the US Government ARPAnet project and was designed to facilitate information exchange.
Books
Allied Health Occupations
Occupations of medical personnel who are not physicians, and are qualified by special training and, frequently, by licensure to work in supporting roles in the health care field. These occupations include, but are not limited to, medical technology, physical therapy, physician assistant, etc.
Tissue Engineering
Generating tissue in vitro for clinical applications, such as replacing wounded tissues or impaired organs. The use of TISSUE SCAFFOLDING enables the generation of complex multi-layered tissues and tissue structures.
Gases
The vapor state of matter; nonelastic fluids in which the molecules are in free movement and their mean positions far apart. Gases tend to expand indefinitely, to diffuse and mix readily with other gases, to have definite relations of volume, temperature, and pressure, and to condense or liquefy at low temperatures or under sufficient pressure. (Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed)
Disease Reservoirs
Animate or inanimate sources which normally harbor disease-causing organisms and thus serve as potential sources of disease outbreaks. Reservoirs are distinguished from vectors (DISEASE VECTORS) and carriers, which are agents of disease transmission rather than continuing sources of potential disease outbreaks.
Library Collection Development
Development of a library collection, including the determination and coordination of selection policy, assessment of needs of users and potential users, collection use studies, collection evaluation, identification of collection needs, selection of materials, planning for resource sharing, collection maintenance and weeding, and budgeting.
Textbooks as Topic
Books used in the study of a subject that contain a systematic presentation of the principles and vocabulary of a subject.
Agrochemicals
Chemicals used in agriculture. These include pesticides, fumigants, fertilizers, plant hormones, steroids, antibiotics, mycotoxins, etc.
Chitin
A linear polysaccharide of beta-1->4 linked units of ACETYLGLUCOSAMINE. It is the second most abundant biopolymer on earth, found especially in INSECTS and FUNGI. When deacetylated it is called CHITOSAN.
Chitin Synthase
An enzyme that converts UDP glucosamine into chitin and UDP. EC 2.4.1.16.
Encyclopedias as Topic
Works containing information articles on subjects in every field of knowledge, usually arranged in alphabetical order, or a similar work limited to a special field or subject. (From The ALA Glossary of Library and Information Science, 1983)
Pesticides
Chemicals used to destroy pests of any sort. The concept includes fungicides (FUNGICIDES, INDUSTRIAL); INSECTICIDES; RODENTICIDES; etc.
Biomass
Total mass of all the organisms of a given type and/or in a given area. (From Concise Dictionary of Biology, 1990) It includes the yield of vegetative mass produced from any given crop.

Capillary refill and core-peripheral temperature gap as indicators of haemodynamic status in paediatric intensive care patients. (1/47)

OBJECTIVES: Capillary refill time is an important diagnostic adjunct in the acute resuscitation phase of the shocked child. This study assesses its relation to commonly measured haemodynamic parameters in the postresuscitation phase when the child has reached the intensive care unit, and compares this with core-peripheral temperature gap. METHODS: Ninety standardised measurements of capillary refill time were made on 55 patients, who were divided into postcardiac surgery (n = 27), and general (n = 28), most of whom had septic shock (n = 24). A normal capillary refill time was defined as < or = 2 seconds. Measured haemodynamic variables included: cardiac index, central venous pressure, systemic vascular resistance index, stroke volume index (SVI), and blood lactate. Seventy measurements were made on patients while being treated with inotropes or vasodilators. RESULTS: Capillary refill time and temperature gap both correlated poorly with all haemodynamic variables among post-cardiac surgery children. For general patients, capillary refill time was related to SVI and lactate; temperature gap correlated poorly with all variables. General patients with a prolonged capillary refill time had a lower median SVI (28 v 38 ml/m2) but not a higher lactate (1.7 v 1.1 mmol/l). A capillary refill time of > or = 6 seconds had the best predictive value for a reduced SVI. CONCLUSION: Among ventilated, general intensive care patients, capillary refill time is related weakly to blood lactate and SVI. A normal value for capillary refill time of < or = 2 seconds has little predictive value and might be too conservative for this population; septic shock.  (+info)

Vascular and stromal features in the skin of the lower limb in patients with chronic critical limb ischaemia (CLI) and oedema. (2/47)

OBJECTIVE: peripheral oedema is often observed in limbs affected by chronic critical limb ischaemia (CLI) and is mainly subcutaneous in distribution. Previous work has shown that capillary filtration coefficient (CFC) in limbs with CLI and oedema was twice as great as that in the contralateral limb. These changes might be due to morphological changes. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) was used to examine the morphological features of the capillary walls and surrounding stromal tissues in the skin of these limbs. MATERIAL AND METHODS: eight patients with unilateral CLI and peripheral pitting oedema (four men, four women, a mean age of 81+/-6.9 years) was studied. Skin biopsies were taken from the pulp of the first toe, interdigital space between the first and second digits and dorsal part of forefoot just prior to amputation. RESULTS: stromal oedema and dilated capillaries were most prominent in the distal part of the foot. Some of the capillaries were filled with blood cells and some were empty. The endothelium of the dilated vessels was elongated and distended. In some patients a number of capillaries were collapsed with degenerate endothelial cells. <<<>>>, i.e. large openings, were found between the elongated oedematous endothelial cells. The basal lamina was thickened in all patients. Stromal haemorrhage and degeneration were seen in approximately 50% of patients. CONCLUSION: CLI causes ultrastructural changes in the capillary endothelium and surrounding stroma. The presence of large gaps between endothelial cells as well as an increased capillary pressure may enhance transcapillary transudation, and are most likely the causative factors in the formation of the ischaemic oedema. The stromal haemorrhage as well as degeneration probably signifies a terminal stage of CLI.  (+info)

Fluid flow induces upregulation of synthesis and release of tissue factor pathway inhibitor in vitro. (3/47)

Fluid flow modulates the synthesis and secretion by endothelial cells (ECs) of several proteins that control the hemostatic properties of the vessel wall. Tissue factor pathway inhibitor (TFPI), also synthesized by ECs, is the main downregulator of tissue factor-dependent procoagulant activity. In the present study, we investigated the effect of physiological shear stress on the expression, distribution, and release of TFPI in cultured ECs. The EA.hy926 cell line was grown in a hollow-fiber perfusion system and exposed for variable times to different shear values: 0.27 dyne/cm(2) (minimal flow), 4.1 dyne/cm(2) (venous flow), and 19 dyne/cm(2) (moderate arterial flow). Step increase of the shear stress from 0.27 to 19 dyne/cm(2) induced a sharp increase of TFPI released into the medium and a parallel decrease and redistribution of cell-associated TFPI, which suggests that an acute release of TFPI occurred from the cellular pools. During 24 hours of high shear stress, cell-associated TFPI antigen and mRNA increased time-dependently. Subjecting ECs to steady shear stress for 72 hours also upregulated the expression and production of TFPI, in direct correlation with the degree of the shear. The secretion of TFPI was enhanced 1.9-fold under venous flow and 2.4-fold under arterial flow compared with minimal flow. Equally, cell-associated TFPI antigen and cell surface TFPI activity increased proportionally with the shear stress. The expression of TFPI mRNA, as determined by Northern blotting, increased up to 2-fold in ECs under venous flow and up to 3-fold under arterial flow. These results suggest that shear forces regulate TFPI by modulating its release and gene expression in ECs in vitro.  (+info)

Decrease in coronary blood flow reserve during hyperlipidemia is secondary to an increase in blood viscosity. (4/47)

BACKGROUND: During maximal hyperemia, capillaries provide the greatest resistance to flow. A major determinant of capillary resistance is viscosity. We, therefore, hypothesized that abnormal coronary blood flow (CBF) reserve observed during hyperlipidemia is secondary to increased blood viscosity and not abnormal coronary vasomotion. METHODS AND RESULTS: Maximal hyperemia was induced in 9 dogs using adenosine. Serum triglyceride levels were increased by incremental doses of Intralipid. A good correlation was noted between serum triglyceride levels and blood viscosity (r=0.82). Neither total coronary blood volume nor myocardial blood volume changed with increasing serum triglyceride levels, indicating lack of vasomotion. Myocardial vascular resistance (MVR) increased with increasing triglyceride levels (r=0.84), while hyperemic myocardial blood flow (MBF) decreased (r=-0.64). The decrease in hyperemic MBF was associated with a decrease in blood velocity (r=-0.56). These findings were confirmed with direct intravital microscopic observations in the mice cremaster muscle. CONCLUSIONS: Increasing lipid levels in a fully dilated normal coronary bed causes no change in large or small vessel dimensions. Instead, the increase in blood viscosity causes capillary resistance to rise, which attenuates hyperemic CBF. Therefore, the abnormal CBF reserve associated with hyperlipidemia is due to increase blood viscosity and not abnormal vascular function.  (+info)

Capillary and cell wall permeability to potassium in isolated dog hearts. (5/47)

From venous tracer-dilution curves recorded after 36 pulse injections of 42KCl and 131I-labeled albumin into the coronary artery inflow of 15 isolated canine heart preparations, we calculated maximal fractional extractions (Emax) and capillary permeability-surface area products (PScap) for 42K+ over a range of plasma flows (FP) from 0.3 to 1.7 ml min-1 g-u. At low FP (less than 1.0), Emax was 0.60 +/- 0.0l (mean +/- SD) and PScap was 0.72 +/- 0.20 ml min-1 g-1; at high FP (greater than 1.0), Emax decreased to 0.49 +/- 0.05 and PScap increased to 1.06 +/- 0.18. Continuous recording (gamma detector) of residual myocardial 42K+ in seven hearts showed that the mean fractional escape rate of tracer between 30 and 60 min after injection was 0.011-0.023 min-1; higher rates were observed at high FP, when the residue of 42K+ decreased to less than 10% of the injected dose by 60 min. Using PScap measured at high FP and considering the virtual intracellular volume of distribution for K+ to be 20 ml/g, we calculated the permeability-surface area product for sarcolemma (PScw) as 0.54-0.73 ml min-1 g-1, or about 50% of PScap. Considering sarcolemmal surface area (Scw) as 4,200 cm2/g and capillary surface area (Scap) as 500 cm2/g, cell permeability is low, with Pcw:Pcap being less than 0.08.  (+info)

Postural changes in capillary pressure in the hallux of healthy volunteers. (6/47)

Capillary circulation is delicately regulated by microvascular constriction mechanisms, thereby controlling capillary perfusion and transmural pressure. The influence of posture on capillary flow has been investigated in both diseased and healthy people. However, its influence on capillary pressure has rarely been investigated. We measured capillary pressures in the supine and sitting positions in the hallux of healthy volunteers. The capillaries in the eponychium of the hallux were punctured by using a micropipette connected to a micropressure system (900A, WPI). Also, peripheral arterial and venous pressures were measured in both positions. The rise in systolic capillary pressure from supine to sitting position (32 mmHg; from 39 to 71 mmHg, respectively) was significantly (P < 0.001) smaller than the rise in systolic arterial toe pressure (57 mmHg, from 87 to 144 mmHg, respectively) and venous pressure (41 mmHg, from 26 mmHg to 67 mmHg, respectively). This study shows that the postural rise in precapillary arteriolar pressure is not completely transmitted to the capillaries, probably because of activation of peripheral vasoconstriction mechanisms.  (+info)

Effect of captopril on the release of the components of the renin-angiotensin system into plasma and lymph. (7/47)

The effects of captopril on the intrarenal renin-angiotensin system were assessed from measurements in arterial plasma, renal venous plasma, and renal lymph from salt-depleted dogs. In the basal state, immunoreactive angiotensin II (Ang II) in renal venous plasma averaged only 60 +/- 12% (P less than 0.01) of arterial plasma, although the concentration of Ang II in renal lymph was 2.0 +/- 0.4-fold (P less than 0.05) greater. The Ang II concentration of renal lymph incubated ex vivo at 37 degrees C doubled in 10 to 15 min, which was the time taken to collect renal lymph samples. Compared with arterial plasma, renal lymph contained lower concentrations (P less than 0.01) of renin substrate and angiotensin-converting enzyme but higher concentrations of active (5.3 +/- 2.1-fold) and inactive (8.9 +/- 3.2-fold) renin. Although captopril increased the secretion of active renin into renal venous plasma by six-fold, the secretion of total renin was unchanged because of a reciprocal fall in the secretion of inactive renin. The percent reduction in renal vascular resistance with captopril correlated with the percent fall in Ang II in renal lymph (r = 0.70). IN CONCLUSION: (1) all components of the renin-angiotensin system are represented in the renal interstitium, as reflected in lymph; (2) Ang II concentrations in renal lymph in vivo approximate arterial levels; (3) increased secretion of active renin into plasma during intrarenal infusion of captopril into denervated kidneys is due predominantly to renin activation; and (4) renal vascular resistance may depend on the concentration of Ang II in the renal interstitium.  (+info)

A novel application of myocardial contrast echocardiography to evaluate angiogenesis by autologous bone marrow cell transplantation in chronic ischemic pig model. (8/47)

OBJECTIVES: We investigated the feasibility of myocardial contrast echocardiography (MCE) to evaluate regional perfusion after bone marrow cell transplantation. BACKGROUND: The myocardial microvessels improved by cell transplantation are too small to visualize with conventional angiography. METHODS: Fourteen mini-pigs from the Nippon Institute for Biological Science were used. The proximal left anterior descending coronary artery was ligated. One month later, nine pigs survived. Six pigs received autologous cell transplantation into the left ventricular anterior wall: bone marrow mononuclear cells (BMMNCs) (n = 3) and bone marrow stromal cells (BMSCs) (n = 3). The other three pigs received saline (control group, n = 3). The pigs were sacrificed one month later. Myocardial contrast intensity (MCI) with a contrast agent was measured using the SONOS 5500 system (Philips). Capillary density (CD) and MCI were measured at four areas: anteroseptum (nontransplanted infarct area), anterior wall (transplanted infarct area), septum (border zone), and lateral wall (normal). We compared the anteroseptum with the anterior wall by MCI and CD. RESULTS: In the BMMNC and BMSC subsets, the CD of the anterior wall was higher than that of the anteroseptum (p < 0.001). There was a linear relation between MCI and CD (acoustic unit [AU2] = 0.234 CD + 0.010, r = 0.92, p < 0.001). At one month after cell transplantation, MCI of the anterior wall increased in the BMMNC and BMSC subsets (p < 0.05), although it did not change in the control group. The ratio of wall thickness (systole/diastole) in the transplanted infarct area was larger than that in the nontransplanted infarct area (p < 0.01). CONCLUSIONS: Myocardial contrast echocardiography is useful to evaluate regional perfusion, which was enhanced by bone marrow cell transplantation.  (+info)

Capillary refill time, increased and Clammy skin and Clammy skin in children and Confusion and Weak urination - Symptom Checker...Capillary refill time, increased and Clammy skin and Clammy skin in children and Confusion and Weak urination - Symptom Checker...
List of causes of Capillary refill time, increased and Clammy skin and Clammy skin in children and Confusion and Weak urination, alternative diagnoses, rare causes, misdiagnoses, patient stories, and much more.
https://symptoms.rightdiagnosis.com/cosymptoms/capillary-refill-time-increased/clammy-skin/clammy-skin-in-children/confusion/weak-urination.htm
About that normal capillary refill time… - ADC Online BlogAbout that normal capillary refill time… - ADC Online Blog
Well, it might be a few minutes since the last #ADC_JC called time of bile and surgeons, but do you recall all the fury around capillary refill times?. There is a lovely storify from @dralangrayson that tells us about how that expanded and exploded. It was, of course, based on a lovely systematic review and if youre looking for a refresh on some of the key concepts you can brush up on:. ...
http://blogs.bmj.com/adc/2014/11/28/about-that-normal-capillary-refill-time/
THE RESPONSE TO THE FEEDING OF CEVITAMIC ACID IN NORMAL AND DEFICIENT SUBJECTS AS MEASURED BY A VITAMIN C EXCRETORY TEST* |...THE RESPONSE TO THE FEEDING OF CEVITAMIC ACID IN NORMAL AND DEFICIENT SUBJECTS AS MEASURED BY A VITAMIN C EXCRETORY TEST* |...
The criterion for the diagnosis of scurvy had been, until recently, the appearance of the symptoms of scurvy. As a result of the experimental work in vitamin C, three new diagnostic procedures have now come into use: the capillary resistance test, the concentration of vitamin C in the blood and the urinary excretion of vitamin C.1, 2, 3, 4, 5 There is still some controversy as to the value of capillary resistance tests as an index of vitamin C deficiency. We have studied the capillary resistance of 25 young normal adults by the Dalldorf method5 and found no definite relation ...
http://annals.org/aim/article-abstract/671537/response-feeding-cevitamic-acid-normal-deficient-subjects-measured-vitamin-c
A capillary surface with no radial limitsA capillary surface with no radial limits
In 1996, Kirk Lancaster and David Siegel investigated the existence and behavior of radial limits at a corner of the boundary of the domain of solutions of capillary and other prescribed mean curvature problems with contact angle boundary data. They provided an example of a capillary surface in a unit disk D which has no radial limits at (0, 0) is an element of partial derivative D. In their example, the contact angle, gamma, cannot be bounded away from zero and pi. Here we consider a domain Omega with a convex corner at (0, 0) and find a capillary surface z = f (x, y) in Omega x R which has no radial limits at (0, 0) is an element of partial derivative D such that gamma is bounded away from 0 and pi ...
https://soar.wichita.edu/handle/10057/14552
Glycosaminoglycan Therapy Prevents TGF-β1 Overexpression and Pathologic Changes in Renal Tissue of Long-Term Diabetic Rats |...Glycosaminoglycan Therapy Prevents TGF-β1 Overexpression and Pathologic Changes in Renal Tissue of Long-Term Diabetic Rats |...
We and others recently observed that heparin, and more generally GAG, can prevent or cure experimental diabetic nephropathy (19,20,21,27,28). This study demonstrates that chronic GAG/mH treatment of long-term (12 mo) diabetic animals prevents albuminuria, glomerular increases in PAS staining, collagen III accumulation, and, as shown in earlier studies, enhanced collagen α1 (IV) accumulation and synthesis and basement membrane thickening (20,21). Together, these data demonstrate that the treatment ameliorates the functional and structural renal changes associated with diabetes mellitus.. To investigate the molecular mechanisms of the inhibitory effects of GAG, renal TGF-β1 expression was studied. In accordance with a previous study of short-term diabetic rats (29), increased glomerular and tubular expression of TGF-β1 mRNA was observed for our long-term diabetic animals. TGF-β1 protein levels were also increased in many cortical tubules of diabetic animals. However, we observed no significant ...
https://jasn.asnjournals.org/node/1226.full.print
Behavior of some CMC capillary surfaces at convex cornersBehavior of some CMC capillary surfaces at convex corners
We construct examples of nonparametric surfaces z = h(x, y) of zero mean curvature which satisfy contact angle boundary conditions in a cylinder in R3 over a convex domain with corners. When the contact angles for two adjacent walls of the cylinder differ by more than −2 , where 2 is the opening angle between the walls, the (bounded) solution h is shown to be discontinuous at the corresponding corner. This is exactly the behavior predicted by the Concus-Finn conjecture. These examples currently constitute the largest collection of capillary surfaces for which the validity of the Concus-Finn conjecture is known and, in particular, provide examples for all contact angle data satisfying the condition above for opening angles 2 2 ( /2 ...
https://soar.wichita.edu/handle/10057/5878
Highlights from this issue | Archives of Disease in ChildhoodHighlights from this issue | Archives of Disease in Childhood
The capillary refill time is an assessment tool well known to us all and routinely used to evaluate circulatory status. Prolonged refill time is suggestive of poor peripheral perfusion but can be affected by many other factors including environment, lighting, temperature and technique. Recommended sites include the fingertip and sternum (Advanced life support group, the resuscitation council, NICE) with the standard technique being to press firmly 5 s and then measure the time taken for the skin to return to a normal colour with normal being less than 2 s. Crook and Taylor investigate the agreement between fingertip and sternum in 92 children who are well, controlling for other variable as listed above. The results are of interest: finger tip refill time (mean 1.08, range 0.05-2.78) is faster than sternum refill time (mean 1.5, range 0.85-2.38). Interestingly there was no relationship (in individuals) between sternum and finger tip capillary refill time-the detailed statistics are in the ...
http://adc.bmj.com/content/98/4/i
Browsing Coombe Women & Infants University Hospital by TitleBrowsing Coombe Women & Infants University Hospital by Title
We aimed to assess the relationship between the clinical and biochemical parameters of perfusion and superior vena cava (SVC) flow in a prospective observational cohort study of very low birth weight (VLBW) infants. Newborns with congenital heart disease were excluded. Echocardiographic evaluation of SVC flow was performed in the first 24 h of life. Capillary refill time (forehead, sternum and toe), mean blood pressure, urine output and serum lactate concentration were also measured simultaneously. Thirty-eight VLBW infants were examined. Eight patients (21%) had SVC flow less than 40 ml/kg/min. There was a poor correlation between the capillary refill time (in all sites), mean blood pressure, urine output and SVC flow. The correlation coefficient for the serum lactate concentration was r = -0.28, p = 0.15. The median serum lactate concentration was 3.5 (range 2.8-8.5) vs. 2.7 (range 1.2-6.9) mmol/l (p = 0.01) in low flow versus normal flow states. A serum lactate concentration of ,2.8 was 100% ...
https://lenus.ie/handle/10147/136372/browse?type=title
Toxic Shock Syndrome Publications and Abstracts | PubFacts.comToxic Shock Syndrome Publications and Abstracts | PubFacts.com
Results: We suggest using capillary refill time, skin mottling scores and skin temperature gradients; suggest a passive leg raise test to guide fluid resuscitation; recommend crystalloid solutions as the initial fluid of choice; recommend initial fluid resuscitation with 30 ml/kg in the first 3 h, but with extreme caution in settings where there is a lack of mechanical ventilation; recommend against an early start of vasopressors; suggest starting a vasopressor in patients with persistent hypotension after initial fluid resuscitation with at least 30 ml/kg, but earlier when there is lack of vasopressors and mechanical ventilation; recommend using norepinephrine (noradrenaline) as a first-line vasopressor; suggest starting an inotrope with persistence of plasma lactate >2 mmol/L or persistence of skin mottling or prolonged capillary refill time when plasma lactate cannot be measured, and only after initial fluid resuscitation; suggest the use of dobutamine as a first-line inotrope; recommend ...
https://www.pubfacts.com/search/Toxic+Shock+Syndrome
Review: capillary refill time, abnormal skin turgor, and abnormal respiratory pattern are useful signs for detecting...Review: capillary refill time, abnormal skin turgor, and abnormal respiratory pattern are useful signs for detecting...
Dehydration is associated with the leading causes of morbidity and mortality in children throughout the world.1 Nurses in various clinical contexts must routinely assess the hydration status of paediatric patients. Identifying the best indicators or combinations of indicators of childrens hydration status will enable practitioners to optimise patient management and minimise unnecessary procedures.. The review by Steiner et al gives credence to the use of some clinical signs when assessing childrens hydration status. Although the authors did a thorough literature search, most of the 13 included studies had low methodological quality (unblinded non-independent comparison of tests with a valid gold standard in a selected sample of patients). The findings are current best evidence but should still be viewed with some caution.. The findings are relevant to paediatric practitioners in both outpatient and inpatient settings. The review indicates that current assessment of hydration is extremely ...
http://ebn.bmj.com/content/8/2/57.full?related-urls=yes&legid=ebnurs
how much water do horses need | The Feed Roomhow much water do horses need | The Feed Room
For an 1100 pound horse horse, 5% dehydration would mean the horse has lost about 55 pounds of water or about 6.875 gallons (1 gallon = 8 pounds of water). At 12% dehydration, the 1100 pound horse has lost 132 pounds of fluid or about 16.5 gallons.. You may also see loss of performance and visual signs without doing these tests. I see this in the arena when I am judging, particularly during the hot humid conditions. I confess I have experienced some of the same symptoms when judging a long horse show while wearing a coat and tie! It takes me about 24 hours to rehydrate!. If you are not familiar with the pinch test or capillary refill time, it is a good idea to discuss these tests with your veterinarian as these are important quick tests to check the status of your horse as a part of general first aid along with being able to check pulse and heart rate. In general terms, the skin pinch test is best done over the shoulder or over the back. Capillary refill time can be checked by pressing on the ...
http://www.horsefeedblog.com/tag/how-much-water-do-horses-need/
A pilot study of quantitative capillary refill time to identify high blood lactate levels in critically ill patients |...A pilot study of quantitative capillary refill time to identify high blood lactate levels in critically ill patients |...
Results Q-CRT was analysed in a total of 57 waveforms among 23 patients and statistically correlated with lactate levels (Spearmans rank correlation coefficient, 0.681; p,0.001). The cut-off value of Q-CRT for predicting a lactate level of ≥2.0 mmol/L was 6.81 s (area under the curve (AUC) (95% CI 1.000 (1.000 to 1.000), p,0.001), and the value for predicting a lactate level of ≥4.0 mmol/L was 7.27 s (AUC=0.989 (95% CI 0.954 to 1.000), p,0.001).. ...
http://emj.bmj.com/content/32/6/444
Progression of nephropathy in long-term diabetics with proteinuria and effect of initial anti-hypertensive treatmentProgression of nephropathy in long-term diabetics with proteinuria and effect of initial anti-hypertensive treatment
The rate of progression of nephropathy was studied in 6 young male diabetics with intermittent proteinuria (Albustix) and in 10 young male diabetics with constant proteinuria by measuring glomerular filtration rate (GFR), renal plasma flow (RPF), and urinary albumin excretion by exact techniques. Al …
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/959756/?dopt=Abstract
Plus itPlus it
Introduction: In pulmonary hypertension, imatinib impedes proliferation and ameliorates pulmonary haemodynamics. However, the relaxant potential of imatinib is virtual unknown. Aims and objectives: We wanted to elucidate whether and how imatinib may modulate the tone of pulmonary arteries (PAs) and pulmonary veins (PVs). Methods: Imatinib-induced relaxation was studied by videomicroscopy in precision-cut lung slices (PCLS) from humans and guinea pigs (GPs); baseline luminal vessel area was defined as 100%. Intracellular cAMP was measured by ELISA and imatinib-induced changes of pre- and postcapillary resistances were studied in the isolated perfused lung (GP). Results: In GPs, imatinib (100µM) relaxed PVs (126%) pre-constricted with BP0104 and prevented epinephrine-induced contraction of PAs. In PVs, inhibition of adenyl cyclase (SQ22536) and PKA (KT5720) reduced imatinib-induced relaxation. Conversely, imatinib increased cAMP. Further, inhibition of KATP-channels (glibenclamide), ...
http://erj.ersjournals.com/content/42/Suppl_57/P489
Design of the oxygen and substrate pathways. V. Structural basis of vascular substrate supply to muscle cells. | Journal of...Design of the oxygen and substrate pathways. V. Structural basis of vascular substrate supply to muscle cells. | Journal of...
This paper quantifies the structural capacity of the transport steps for oxygen, glucose and fatty acids from the blood in capillaries to the cytosol of muscle cells and compares it with maximal rates of oxygen and substrate transport measured in the same animals and reported in the preceding papers of this series. Dogs have relatively more muscle per unit body mass than goats (37 versus 26%), but the maximal rate of oxidation per gram of muscle is still larger in the dog by a factor of 1.55. The maximal rates of substrate supply from the circulation are similar in both species. We predict that these differences in physiological parameters should be matched by proportional differences in structural capacity. We find that capillary volume and surface area are matched to maximal oxygen demand. The rate of vascular substrate supply is proportional neither to the capillary surface area nor to the length of intercellular junctions. The sarcolemmal surface area per gram of muscle is the same in both ...
https://jeb.biologists.org/content/199/8/1675?ijkey=1f06c1bd9a619423453db32075da095d7584b53e&keytype2=tf_ipsecsha
EUDML | A subsidiary variational problem and existence criteria for capillary surfaces.EUDML | A subsidiary variational problem and existence criteria for capillary surfaces.
To add items to a personal list choose the desired list from the selection box or create a new list.. To close, click the Close button or press the ESC key.. ...
https://eudml.org/doc/152672
blood testingblood testing
As well as a Vet, your pet will have a qualified Vet Nurse monitoring them from the time they receive their pre-med, whilst they are under anaesthetic, all the way up to the time they are awake and able to sit by themselves. Our Nurses use a myriad of equipment to measure your pets vitals whilst under anaesthesia, such as their: heart rate, temperature, respitory rate, blood pressure, mucous membranes (gum colour), capillary refill time, SpO2 (the amount of oxygen in their blood) and many more to ensure your pet has a smooth anaesthetic. All pets are kept warm with heat mats, heat bottles and Mistral air blowers.. ...
https://www.hallvet.com.au/tag/blood-testing/
Vegetative Depression - meehawlVegetative Depression - meehawl
CC: FO in Rectum. ASSESSMENT: Pt has a cucumber and coke bottle stuck in rectum x 24 hours. attempted to remove throughout day without success., Airway: clear, Breathing: non-labored, Breathing: normal, Circulation: adequate, Capillary refill: less than 2 seconds, Skin color is normal, Skin is warm, Orientation: Alert. PSYCHIATRIC HISTORY: Psychiatric history includes, depression.. I think Id be depressed if Id spent the last 24 hours with a vegetable stuck up my arse.. ...
https://www.meehawl.com/Blogfiles/2012/12/21/08/11/vegetative-depression/
How do physicians find out whether I have peripheral artery disease of the calf? - Answered by top doctors on HealthTapHow do physicians find out whether I have peripheral artery disease of the calf? - Answered by top doctors on HealthTap
Dr. Aalami responded: Ultrasound. A general idea of vascular disease can be assessed on a physical exam (pulse exam, capillary refill, temperature, color of skin, non-healing |a href=/topics/wounds track_data={
https://www.healthtap.com/user_questions/33781-how-do-physicians-find-out-whether-i-have-peripheral-artery-disease-of-the-calf
Nursing - WhizWriters | WhizWritersNursing - WhizWriters | WhizWriters
Student Documentation Model Documentation. Objective. Brian is a 58 year old Caucasian male appears to be well-groomed, is pleasant and answers questions clearly and appropriately. He maintains eye contact throughout the exam. He appears in no distress VSS: Bp 146/90 Skin warm to touch, dry, pink and intact. no tenting Heart: S1, s2, s3 and S4 with murmur Carotid pulse: positive Thrill, +3 on right: PMI: displaced laterally, briks and tapping, ,3cm Breath sounds: clear in upper lobes, posterior lower lobes with crackles bilaterally. GI: no tenderness, no masses, guarding or distension. BS present at all quads, WNL Liver is palpable and nontender: spleen and kidneys are not palpable Extremties: No edema, Brachial and radial pulse neg for thrill at 2+ popliteal, tibal and dorsalis pedis pulse diminised at 1+. capillary refill less than 3 seconds on extremiteis. EKG: Regular sinus rhythm. No ST changes. • General Survey: 58 year old male is alert and oriented, with clea speech and in no acute ...
https://www.whizwriters.com/nursing-2880/
diabetes medical definitiondiabetes medical definition
Diabetic patients and their providers should look for changes in sensation to touch and vibration, the integrity of pulses, capillary refill, and the skin. Assistance is offered to help the patient develop positive coping strategies. Elevated levels of HbA1c suggest poor long-term glucose control. Both diseases have in common the symptom polyuria; when used without qualification, refers to. Other elements in care include receiving regular vaccinations, e.g., to prevent influenza and pneumococcal pneumonia). Type 1 diabetes definition. All injuries, cuts, and blisters should be treated promptly. All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only. Although CFRD can be diagnosed with fasting glucose blood tests or hemoglobin A1c levels, many experts recommend using an oral glucose tolerance test. The patient and her partner should be instructed that food, stress, inactivity, and hormones elevate blood ...
http://floridaseawalls.net/dk7g8/diabetes-medical-definition-606ebc
UTSW/BioTel 2014 Guidelines for Therapy - Policy: Restraint of PatientUTSW/BioTel 2014 Guidelines for Therapy - Policy: Restraint of Patient
EMS personnel should evaluate restrained extremities for pulse quality, capillary refill, color, temperature, and nerve and motor function immediately following application of the restraint device and every 5 minutes thereafter. Any abnormal findings require removal of the restraint device; however, after reevaluation, medics may reapply the device, if indicated. The Medical Direction Team recognizes that the evaluation of nerve and motor status requires patient cooperation and thus may be difficult to monitor ...
http://www.biotel.ws/TG2014/MPtRestraint.html
Monitoring Mucous Membranes - FelineMonitoring Mucous Membranes - Feline
Megan Brashear, CVT VTS (ECC) demonstrates how to examine mucous membrane color and measure capillary refill time in feline patients.
https://www.atdove.org/video/monitoring-mucous-membranes-feline
Conditioning your horse - Basic Principles - Ontario Competitive Trail Riding AssociationConditioning your horse - Basic Principles - Ontario Competitive Trail Riding Association
Mental training is important for any sport. Your horse should be willing and responsive under saddle and MUST have good ground manners to successfully participate in distance riding events. Good training is as important as good conditioning, because a horse can use up a lot of physical energy coping with emotional stress at the event. Not to mention that vets don&rsquo t appreciate being kicked!. Practise all the things the vet will do at a ride on a regular basis (like the Horse Health Check). Trot out in hand, straight lines and trot large circles with your horse in both directions. Encourage your horse to stand quietly for vetting. Ask others at your barn to pretend they are the vet and touch your horse all over, listen for gut sounds, take pulse, do capillary refill test, etc. Does your horse tie to the trailer? Does your horse respect portable electric fencing? Does your horse behave around other strange horses in close proximity? Do YOU have good manners (i.e. know about trail ...
http://octra.on.ca/conditioning-your-horse-basic-principles/
SearchSearch
The Buckley-Leverett partial differential equation has long been used to model two-phase flow in porous media. In recent years, the PDE has been modified to include a rate-dependent capillary pressure constitutive equation, known as dynamic capillary pressure. Previous traveling wave analysis of the modified Buckley-Leverett equation uncovered non-classical solutions involving undercompressive shocks. More recently, thermodynamically constrained averaging theory (TCAT) has generalized the capillary pressure equation by including additional dependence on fluid properties. In this paper, the model and traveling wave analysis are updated to incorporate TCAT capillary pressure as a generalization of dynamic capillary pressure. Solutions of the corresponding Riemann problem are similar to previous results except in the physically relevant situation in which both phases are pure fluids. The results presented here shed new light on the nature of the interface between one pure fluid displacing another ...
https://www.cambridge.org/core/search?filters%5BauthorTerms%5D=K.%20SPAYD&eventCode=SE-AU
Banding for Steal | Michigan Vascular AccessBanding for Steal | Michigan Vascular Access
A case of digital ischemia secondary to vascular access (steal) treated with banding The patient was a 44-year-old male, long-term diabetic and former smoker who had been on dialysis just over a year via a left two-stage transposed basilic fistula placed in a local hospital. He reports some degree of coldness and pain in the hand below the access, and was advised by his local READ MORE...
https://www.drmarcwebb.com/banding-for-steal/
Capillary Pressure Dynamics in Essential Hypertension | Clinical Science | Portland PressCapillary Pressure Dynamics in Essential Hypertension | Clinical Science | Portland Press
S.A. Williams, S. Wasserman, G.A. MacGregor, R. Smaje, J.E. Tooke; Capillary Pressure Dynamics in Essential Hypertension. Clin Sci (Lond) 1 January 1987; 73 (s17): 27P. doi: https://doi.org/10.1042/cs073027Pb. Download citation file:. ...
https://portlandpress.com/clinsci/article-abstract/73/s17/27P/103414/Capillary-Pressure-Dynamics-in-Essential
Geological applications of capillary pressure; a review | AAPG Bulletin | GeoScienceWorldGeological applications of capillary pressure; a review | AAPG Bulletin | GeoScienceWorld
Charles L. Vavra, John G. Kaldi, Robert M. Sneider; Geological applications of capillary pressure; a review. AAPG Bulletin ; 76 (6): 840-850. doi: Download citation file:. ...
https://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/aapgbull/article-abstract/76/6/840/38801/geological-applications-of-capillary-pressure-a?redirectedFrom=fulltext
Core Laboratories: Capillary Pressure Desaturation Cell System, CPPP-300Core Laboratories: Capillary Pressure Desaturation Cell System, CPPP-300
This experiment can be run on multiple samples allowing the student to study the variation of water saturation as a function of pore geometry as well as capillary pressure. When used in conjunction with the ARS-200, the student cam measure the resistivity of the partially saturated samples, for an accurate determination of the cementation exponent, m, the saturation exponent, n, and the Archie constant, a, used in the classic log analysis equation; ...
https://corelab.com/cli/university-training/capillary-pressure-desaturation-cell-system-300
Pdf Capillary Surfaces: ShapePdf Capillary Surfaces: Shape
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http://postermaniawest.com/Inventory/NewRelease/image/pdf.php?q=pdf-Capillary-Surfaces%3A-Shape---Stability---Dynamics%2C-in-Particular-Under-Weightlessness-%28Springer-Tracts-in-Modern-Physics%29.html
Pre-Capillary Vasodilation Underlies Capillary Hypertension in Type I Diabetes Mellitus | Clinical Science | Portland PressPre-Capillary Vasodilation Underlies Capillary Hypertension in Type I Diabetes Mellitus | Clinical Science | Portland Press
DD Sandeman, AC Shore, JE Tooke; Pre-Capillary Vasodilation Underlies Capillary Hypertension in Type I Diabetes Mellitus. Clin Sci (Lond) 1 March 1991; 80 (s24): 13P. doi: https://doi.org/10.1042/cs080013P. Download citation file:. ...
https://portlandpress.com/clinsci/article-abstract/80/s24/13P/104412/Pre-Capillary-Vasodilation-Underlies-Capillary?redirectedFrom=fulltext
How to assess the colour of your horses mucous membranes - HorseDialogHow to assess the colour of your horses mucous membranes - HorseDialog
By Wendy Talbot on 16 March 2018. Wondering how to assess the colour of your horses mucous membranes? Your horses mucous membranes (gums) should be moist and a healthy salmon pink colour.. The capillary refill time of your horses gums will give you an indication of the efficiency of his circulation.. How to do it. To assess the colour your horses mucous membranes make sure you are in a well-lit area or use a torch because colour can be very deceptive in poor light. To assess the capillary refill time, vigorously press one finger on the gum above the top front teeth and remove it quickly - it should take no more than two seconds for the area to turn from white back to pink.. Watch our video on how to assess the colour of your horses mucous membranes (courtesy of brookfarmstables). ...
http://live-uk-horsedialog.cphostaccess.com/Health/How-to-assess-the-colour-of-your-horse_s-mucous-membranes.aspx
Identifying paediatric sepsis: the difficulties in following recommended practice and the creation of our own pathway |...Identifying paediatric sepsis: the difficulties in following recommended practice and the creation of our own pathway |...
Powell and Jeavons undertook a hospital-based audit(1) comparing the new guidelines for identifying paediatric sepsis(2) to previous cases that had attended the emergency department. By contrast, our recent sepsis audit investigating the assessment of under 5s with fever ≥37.5°C (before possible referral to hospital) was done in primary care. The National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) guidelines for sepsis assessment outlines four signs that should be recorded: temperature, pulse, respiratory rate and capillary refill time. An initial audit looking at compliance to these guidelines was conducted looking at data in computerised records from May 2014 - May 2018 at an inner-city general practice. Results showed that in only 15% of 111 consecutive consultations with feverish children aged ,5 were all four signs recorded. More specifically, pulse was recorded in 81%, respiratory rate in 49%, and capillary refill time in only 32% of consultations. Following presentation of these ...
https://adc.bmj.com/content/103/1/114.responses
Man versus machine: comparison of naked-eye estimation and quantified capillary refill | Emergency Medicine JournalMan versus machine: comparison of naked-eye estimation and quantified capillary refill | Emergency Medicine Journal
In this study, we found a poor correlation between naked-eye assessment of the CR time and qCR time measures in both laymen and clinical staff. Further, we observed poor naked-eye intra-observer repeatability and interobserver agreement by clinical staff in their assessment of CR time. The use of a categorical evaluation of time measurement did not improve agreement between naked-eye estimations and machine-derived classifications.. It is self-evident to most clinicians that different observers, not only in regard to the CR test, often disagree in clinical assessments based on naked-eye observation.24 Previous studies on the reliability of the CR test have partially addressed this by showing a lack of interobserver agreement, but neither performance on the task to actually determine return to normal skin colour, nor the intra-observer repeatability for a group of observers on a standardised set of cases has been assessed previously.11 28 29. We have added the use of an objective technique to ...
https://emj.bmj.com/content/early/2019/07/14/emermed-2018-207948?versioned=true
Effect of Adjunctive Intracoronary Streptokinase on Late Term Left Ventricular Infarct Size and Volumes in Patients With Acute...Effect of Adjunctive Intracoronary Streptokinase on Late Term Left Ventricular Infarct Size and Volumes in Patients With Acute...
Choosing to participate in a study is an important personal decision. Talk with your doctor and family members or friends about deciding to join a study. To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contacts provided below. For general information, Learn About Clinical Studies. ...
https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00627809
Use of Capillary Pressure Data and Log Calculated Water Saturation for the Characterization of Dual Porosity, Dual Permeability...Use of Capillary Pressure Data and Log Calculated Water Saturation for the Characterization of Dual Porosity, Dual Permeability...
Use of Capillary Pressure Data and Log Calculated Water Saturation for the Characterization of Dual Porosity, Dual Permeability Systems. This paper describes a simple method to divide the effective porosity values that can be calculated from log analysis into two flow media (fracture and matrix) pore volumes for use in numerical simulation models. The division of the porosity is based on the assumption that the total porosity of the system is made up from two contributing rock types or lithofacies that have distinct pore size and/or pore size distribution such that they can be represented by different capillary pressure functions. This assumption is applicable to the non-fractured as well as to the fractured systems.. When the method is used for the fractured systems, the fracture is typically represented by a zero capillary pressure value (gravity segregation). The matrix has its own laboratory measured capillary pressure curve. Based on a predetermined water-hydrocarbon contact and using the ...
http://www.nitecllc.com/expertise/use-of-capillary-pressure-data-and-log-calculated-water-saturation-for-the-characterization-of-dual-porosity-dual-permeability-systems/
The Capillary Gate MechanismThe Capillary Gate Mechanism
A capillary gate mechanism regulates flow resistance efficiently, because pressures, flows, and turbulence are minimal in capillaries, and capillary surface area is greater than that of all larger vessels combined.(1-5) Sympathetic nervous activity releases von Willebrand Factor (VWF) from the capillary endothelium; VWF increases factor VIII activity, which generates insoluble fibrin in the capillary lumen to increase flow resistance (aka viscosity, or systemic vascular resistance). Parasympathetic nervous innervation releases nitric oxide (NO) from the capillary endothelium, which binds to Ca+, inhibits thrombin, accelerates the disintegration of insoluble fibrin, and reduces flow resistance (aka nitrergic neurogenic vasodilation) Hypoxia and hypercarbia open the capillary gate by releasing nitric oxide from the capillary endothelium.(6) The capillary gate mechanism governs cardiac output, cardiac efficiency, tissue perfusion, tissue oxygenation, and organ function. Its activity affects the ...
http://stressmechanism.com/default.asp.pg-CapillaryGateMechanism
EFFECT OF CAPILLARY PRESSURE ON ESTIMATION OF RELATIVE PERMEABILITY FROM CORE FLOODING TESTS - UTPediaEFFECT OF CAPILLARY PRESSURE ON ESTIMATION OF RELATIVE PERMEABILITY FROM CORE FLOODING TESTS - UTPedia
The following investigation focuses on the impact of capillary pressure on estimation of two phases relative permeability curves. Accurate relative permeability is a crucial parameter for evaluating reservoir performance. The unsteady state core flooding tests, which is considered in this study, is mostly used to measure oil-water relative permeabilities. The Johnson ,Bossler and Neumann (JBN) method is the conventional method for estimating relative permeabilities from field core. The limitations in the JBN method create an error in relative permeability curves and make it unrepresentative of a typical core flooding test results. There are always capillary pressure effects taking place during core flood tests. Ignoring of capillary pressure by JBN method will influence the calculation of relative permeability curves and final saturation levels. One dimensional numerical model with uniform initial saturation has been implemented in this study using Eclipse 100 software to understand the ...
http://utpedia.utp.edu.my/3458/
REIT - Effect of capillary pressure on the approach to residual saturationREIT - Effect of capillary pressure on the approach to residual saturation
Abstract (EN): The approach to residual oil saturation during the immiscible displacement of oil as predicted by the multiphase Darcy equations is studied. It is well known that when the capillary pressure term is neglected, one arrives at the Buckley-Leverett formulation according to which the inlet face attains residual oil saturation instantaneously. This result may, however, be strongly influenced by the inclusion of the capillary pressure term. In this paper it is shown that when the relative permeability and capillary pressure functions have power law dependencies on the saturation deviation from residual oil condition, the long time solution exhibits a power law decay toward residual saturation. Moreover, the power law decay solution is found to be unique and independent of the initial condition. The relationship of this solution to the classical Buckley-Leverett result is shown. Finally, generalization to the time varying flow rate case is addressed. As a verification of the theoretical ...
https://sigarra.up.pt/reitoria/pt/pub_geral.pub_view?pi_pub_base_id=105503&pi_pub_r1_id=
Semi-analytical estimates of permeability obtained from capillary pressureSemi-analytical estimates of permeability obtained from capillary pressure
The objective of this research is to develop and test a new concept for predicting permeability from routine rock properties. First, we develop a model predicting permeability as a function of capillary pressure. Our model, which is based on the work by Purcell, Burdine and Wyllie and Gardner models, is given by: (Equation 1 - See PDF) Combining the previous equation and the Brooks and Corey model for capillary pressure, we obtain: (Equation 2 - See PDF) The correlation given by this equation could yield permeability from capillary pressure (and vice-versa). This model also has potential extensions to relative permeability (i.e., the Brooks and Corey relative permeability functions) - which should make correlations based on porosity, permeability, and irreducible saturation general tools for reservoir engineering problems where relative permeability data are not available. Our study is validated with a large range/variety of core samples in order to provide a representative data sample over ...
http://oaktrust.library.tamu.edu/handle/1969.1/3042
Download Capillary Flows With Forming InterfacesDownload Capillary Flows With Forming Interfaces
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http://americanbentonite.com/lib/download-capillary-flows-with-forming-interfaces.htm
Mammalian lungs - respiration, BiologyMammalian lungs - respiration, Biology
Biology Assignment Help, Mammalian lungs - respiration, Mammalian Lungs - Respiration In this we will study mainly mammalian lungs as it is the best representative of a respiratory surface adapted for terrestrial respiration. For this purpose, human lung can be taken as a model as shown in Figure. Wh
http://www.expertsmind.com/questions/mammalian-lungs-respiration-30127973.aspx
Patente US5007732 - Flow-cell device - Google PatentesPatente US5007732 - Flow-cell device - Google Patentes
A sheath flow type flow-cell device for plow-cytometer which comprises a first inlet for sheath fluid, a flow passage communicated with the first inlet and contracted toward downstream, the flow passage having a substantially rectangular cross section, a straight capillary flow passage connected to the flow passage downstream thereof, the capillary flow passage having a substantially rectangular cross section, a second inlet for sample fluid, a nozzle communicating with the second inlet and opened within the flow passage in the same direction as the flow direction of the straight capillary flow passage, a discharge port provided at a terminal end of the straight capillary flow passage, and flow regulating means for regulating the flow of the sheath fluid in the straight capillary flow passage to be a laminar flow having a gradient of flow velocity.
http://www.google.es/patents/US5007732?dq=flatulence
Perfusion - WikipediaPerfusion - Wikipedia
Perfusion is the passage of fluid through the circulatory system or lymphatic system to an organ or a tissue,[1] usually referring to the delivery of blood to a capillary bed in tissue. Perfusion is measured as the rate at which blood is delivered to tissue,[2] or volume of blood per unit time (blood flow) per unit tissue mass. The SI unit is m3/(s·kg), although for human organs perfusion is typically reported in ml/min/g.[3] The word is derived from the French verb perfuser meaning to pour over or through.[4] All animal tissues require an adequate blood supply for health and life. Poor perfusion (malperfusion), that is, ischemia, causes health problems, as seen in cardiovascular disease, including coronary artery disease, cerebrovascular disease, peripheral artery disease, and many other conditions. Tests verifying that adequate perfusion exists are a part of a patients assessment process that are performed by medical or emergency personnel. The most common methods include evaluating a ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perfusion
Emergency medical responder (EMR) - WikiversityEmergency medical responder (EMR) - Wikiversity
3 Stages of Shock Compensated Pale Skin Slightly rapid heart rate Normal blood pressure Anxiety Delayed capillary refill in the infant or child Decompensated Thirst Rapid heart rate Decreased blood pressure Cool and moist skin that is pale, grey, or bluish and mottled. Major changes in the patients mental status. Irreversible Cells start to die. Very low blood pressure Extremley rapid pulse. Death is imminent at this point or stage of shock. TYPES OF SHOCK: 1.Hypovolaemic shock- Patient has lost enough blood to send them into shock. If not treated immediately, it is fatal. Treat the sourceof the bleeding and transport them to ER. Blood volumizers can be administered through IV(large bore if possible). Hextend or hetastarch can buy time until transfusions and surgical care can be arranged. 2.Cardiogenic shock- This is cardiac pump failure. The heart has been damaged by an acute myocardial infarction, and isnt healthy enough to perfuse the organs of the body. This could lead to cardiac arrest ...
https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Emergency_medical_responder_
Rx Store online: Is prednisone a anti-inflammatory no prescription meds!Rx Store online: Is prednisone a anti-inflammatory no prescription meds!
Is prednisone a anti-inflammatory - Medications such as monitoring blood pressure of approximately mm hg delayed capillary refill, decreased pulse rate and composition of infusatecalcium phosphate precipitation results in specific regions. Fre-quent evaluation of the free t by equilibrium dialysis is indicated for symptomatic relief in the fatty tissue, since isopropyl alcohol ingestion. Medication errors & prevention in general, patients with rapidly falling hemoglobin level.
https://raseproject.org/treat/is-prednisone-a-anti-inflammatory/97/
Coloration of canine - Breezy Hollowboer GoatsColoration of canine - Breezy Hollowboer Goats
In the previous entry commented that many times the mucous membranes are important as indicative of the state of health of our dog. I take photos of my dog that I used in the previous post to show what would be a normal coloration of mucous membranes.. Usually the mucous membranes have a pinkish color. If they appear paler (in some cases they become completely white), they are indicative of anemia, severe bleeding or shock. Bluish mucous membranes indicate Cyanosis (Abnormal amount of hemoglobin, molecule that is responsible for transporting oxygen). If they are yellowish they are a sign of jaundice (increase of bilirubin) and therefore of a problem in the liver.. If they are dry it means that the animal is dehydrated.. The mucous membranes also serve to assess the Capillary Refill Time (CRT). It is a quick test to assess blood circulation. It is measured by pressing with a finger the mucosa (usually the gingival), after pressing a white mark remains in the place where we press with the finger, ...
http://breezyhollowboergoats.com/tag/coloration-of-canine/
Animal Health Care - Breezy Hollowboer GoatsAnimal Health Care - Breezy Hollowboer Goats
In the previous entry commented that many times the mucous membranes are important as indicative of the state of health of our dog. I take photos of my dog that I used in the previous post to show what would be a normal coloration of mucous membranes.. Usually the mucous membranes have a pinkish color. If they appear paler (in some cases they become completely white), they are indicative of anemia, severe bleeding or shock. Bluish mucous membranes indicate Cyanosis (Abnormal amount of hemoglobin, molecule that is responsible for transporting oxygen). If they are yellowish they are a sign of jaundice (increase of bilirubin) and therefore of a problem in the liver.. If they are dry it means that the animal is dehydrated.. The mucous membranes also serve to assess the Capillary Refill Time (CRT). It is a quick test to assess blood circulation. It is measured by pressing with a finger the mucosa (usually the gingival), after pressing a white mark remains in the place where we press with the finger, ...
http://breezyhollowboergoats.com/category/animal-health-care/
Drugstore Online: Prednisone red eyes no prescription!Drugstore Online: Prednisone red eyes no prescription!
1997). Signaling advanced disease, several minimally invasive procedure to flush out bacteria from the glomerular filtration capability. 1949 nursing assessment and care excellence. This vessel is usually used to reduce incidence of asthma exacerbation as outlined in fig. Cleanse with mild soap, rinse with water or dry skin with each day. Monitor changes in bowel habits. Check warmth, color, capillary refill, pedal, and femoral arteries: 85. 162). 3. Ask about common toxicities of drugs are not just the area of dullness if fluid is removed using tiny incisions and repair of the thyroid gland is now used, and the presence or absence of the. An association with cor pulmonale sounds. Corticosteroidsif taken within the sterile field. Nih. There is the treatment of cramps, spasticity, depression, anxiety, and sleep patternslength, quality, and presence of adventitious breath sounds. If the patient may seem routine (drawing laboratory work, bone scan, and occasionally may be added after surgery to ...
http://websites.suagm.edu/prinnovationportal/?erectile=prednisone-red-eyes
July is Pet Dehydration Month: What Causes Feline Dehydration? - PoCJuly is Pet Dehydration Month: What Causes Feline Dehydration? - PoC
There are many causes for feline dehydration: vomiting and/or diarrhea, heatstroke, an illness causing the cat to stop eating, excessive urination caused by medical conditions such as renal failure and diabetes, lacking clean, fresh water, blood loss, shock or fever.. There are three classes of dehydration which ascertains the severity of the condition: 1. Mild dehydration - up to 5%, moderate dehydration - between 5 and 10% and severe dehydration - 10% or more.. Symptoms of dehydration include poor skin elasticity, lethargy, increased heart rate, sunken eyes, dry, sticky gums, insufficient capillary refill time and constipation. The colon resorbs fluids. If the cat is dehydrated, the body will withdraw water from the stool in an attempt to conserve water which causes constipation.. Its relatively easy to determine whether your kitty is dehydrated. Check your cats skin elasticity by grasping some skin at the scruff of the neck and gently pull it up. If the skin snaps back immediately the cat ...
https://pictures-of-cats.org/july-is-pet-dehydration-month-what-causes-feline-dehydration.html?replytocom=893752
Capillary flow porometers for through-pores: Porometer 3G :: Anton-Paar.comCapillary flow porometers for through-pores: Porometer 3G :: Anton-Paar.com
Through-pore size measurements in 30 min with these capillary flow porometers e.g. for through-pore size distribution measurements of filtration media.
https://www.anton-paar.com/corp-en/products/details/porometer-3g-series/
Plus itPlus it
This paper describes laboratory equipment and procedures aimed at determining drainage gas-oil capillary pressure functions under reservoir conditions. Two series of capillary drainage tests (porous plate method) were performed with sandstone core samples using binary mixtures of methane/n-heptane at different equilibrium pressures, leading to very wide variations in the gas-liquid interfacial tension (IFT) values. Measurements were performed first without connate water (two-phase conditions) and then in the presence of connate water saturation (three-phase conditions). This study has shown that the gas-oil capillary pressures measured at different levels of IFT and without connate water can be transformed into one capillary pressure function, Pc/IFT, down to IFT = 3.7 mN/m. Below this value, the capillary pressures measured were significantly lower than those estimated by the Young-Laplace equation. In the presence of connate water, the gas-oil capillary pressures were always higher than the ...
http://sp.lyellcollection.org/content/84/1/73
The dark side, and upside, of stents - Baltimore SunThe dark side, and upside, of stents - Baltimore Sun
I have been following the stent scandals and controversies very closely in your paper. I treat diabetics among whom the incidence of coronary heart disease and heart attacks is very high. Most long-term diabetics will need a consultation with a cardiologist sometime during their life, either to prevent heart attacks or to treat one that has already happened.
https://www.baltimoresun.com/opinion/bs-xpm-2010-09-03-bs-ed-doc-stent-letter-20100903-story.html
Diabetes: Patients Perspective | MIMS CommunityDiabetes: Patients Perspective | MIMS Community
photo from apassionforscience.pbworks.comDiabetes is one of the most common lifestyle-related diseases. Almost half of the patients we will encounter, regardless of the medical field, will have this medical condition. Our mentors have repeatedly reminded that the symptoms to look out for potential diabetic patients are the three Ps: Polyphagia, Polydipsia, Polyuria. However, the symptoms of diabetics are certainly not limited to these common symptoms. Most of patients that I have encountered have stated the following symptoms:Chills that are usually associated with hypoglycemiaDizziness or lightheadedness (usually with hypoglycemia)Numbness all over the body that are usually associated with hyperglycemiaInability to recognize faces/ slow cognition (usually with hyperglycemia)Dry lips/ mouthDry tongue with abrasive feeling (as if there is salt) when the tongue makes contact with the floor of the mouthNumb hands and feet or tingling sensation over these areas (for long-term diabetics)It would be better
http://community.mims.com/general/11121/diabetes-patients-perspective
HESSD - HESS Opinions: Unsaturated infiltration: from unproven capillary flow to viscous flowHESSD - HESS Opinions: Unsaturated infiltration: from unproven capillary flow to viscous flow
Abstract. Briggs (1897) deduced capillary flow from deviation of the equilibrium between capillarity and gravity. Richards (1931) raised capillary flow to an unproven soil hydrological dogma. Apparent corrections of the dogma led to non-equilibrium flow, macropore flow, and preferential flow during infiltration. Viscous flow is proposed as alternative to capillary flow during unsaturated infiltration.. ...
https://hess.copernicus.org/preprints/hess-2020-499/
Capillary Water Surface Variation | ClipArt ETCCapillary Water Surface Variation | ClipArt ETC
Variation in the direction and magnitude of the pressure of the capillary surface due to the form of the surface. -Department of Agriculture, 1899. ...
http://etc.usf.edu/clipart/46400/46424/46424_cap_vari.htm
Numerische Behandlung nichtlinearer Randwertprobleme mit finiten Elementen<...Numerische Behandlung nichtlinearer Randwertprobleme mit finiten Elementen<...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Numerische Behandlung nichtlinearer Randwertprobleme mit finiten Elementen. AU - Mittelmann, H. D.. PY - 1977/3/1. Y1 - 1977/3/1. N2 - Mixed boundary-value problems are considered for quasilinear uniformly elliptic differential equations as well as the minimal surface problem. The solution is approximated by the simplest finite element method. Assuming that the triangulation is uniform in the interior of the not necessarily convex domain, convergence is proved for all problems including pointwise estimates. Numerical results are given for a minimal and a capillary surface.. AB - Mixed boundary-value problems are considered for quasilinear uniformly elliptic differential equations as well as the minimal surface problem. The solution is approximated by the simplest finite element method. Assuming that the triangulation is uniform in the interior of the not necessarily convex domain, convergence is proved for all problems including pointwise estimates. Numerical results are given ...
https://asu.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/numerical-treatment-of-nonlinear-boundary-value-problems-by-finit
Thermal-FluidsPedia | Capillary pressure | Thermal-Fluids CentralThermal-FluidsPedia | Capillary pressure | Thermal-Fluids Central
Thermalpedia is a free, comprehensive reference for professionals and students requiring information on the thermal and fluids science and engineering. It is authored and continuously updated by approved and qualified contributors.
http://thermalfluidscentral.org/encyclopedia/index.php/Capillary_Pressure
Fountain penFountain pen
Gold is considered the optimum metal for its flexibility and its resistance to corrosion, although gold's corrosion resistance ... Capillary action[edit]. The nib usually has a tapering or parallel slit cut down its centre, to convey the ink down the nib by ... A capillary filling system was introduced by Parker in the Parker 61 in 1956.[68] There were no moving parts: the ink reservoir ... "Filling System Histories: Capillary Pens - the Perfect Filler?". Richard Binder's Pens. Retrieved 26 July 2016.. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fountain_pen
HemodynamicsHemodynamics
Vascular resistance[edit]. Main article: Vascular resistance. Resistance is also related to vessel radius, vessel length, and ... Though the radii of the capillaries are very small, the network of capillaries have the largest surface area in the vascular ... The pressure drop of the arterioles is the product of flow rate and resistance: ∆P=Q xresistance. The high resistance observed ... "Capillary Blood Cell Velocity in Human Skin Capillaries Located Perpendicularly to the Skin Surface: Measured by a New Laser ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haemodynamics
HemodynamicsHemodynamics
The pressure drop of the arterioles is the product of flow rate and resistance: ∆P=Q xresistance. The high resistance observed ... Though the radii of the capillaries are very small, the network of capillaries have the largest surface area in the vascular ... The relationship between pressure, flow, and resistance is expressed in the following equation: Flow = Pressure/Resistance When ... The blood resistance law appears as R adapted to blood flow profile : R = c L η ( δ ) / ( π δ r 3 ) {\displaystyle R=cL\eta (\ ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemodynamics
HypercapniaHypercapnia
... may increase pulmonary capillary resistance.[citation needed] A high arterial partial pressure of carbon dioxide ( ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypercapnia
Exercise-induced pulmonary hemorrhageExercise-induced pulmonary hemorrhage
Decreased resistance reduces the airway forces across the pulmonary capillary membrane, reducing the EIPH. Use of the strip is ... Pulmonary capillary transmural pressure is determined by pulmonary capillary pressure and airway pressure. The horse has very ... Resistance to breathing doubles during intense or long-duration endurance exercise, with ,50% of the total resistance ... EIPH occurs when blood enters the air passages of a horse's lung, due to fractured capillaries. A variety of causes have been ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exercise-induced_pulmonary_hemorrhage
EtamsylateEtamsylate
It is believed to work by increasing capillary endothelial resistance and promoting platelet adhesion. It also inhibits ... Etamsylate was also thought to stabilise capillaries, reinforcing capillary membranes by polymerising hyaluronic acid. ... Etamsylate limits capillary bleeding through its action on hyaluronic acid and initial studies showed a reduction in ... Prophylaxis and control of haemorrhages from small blood vessels, neonatal intraventricular haemorrhage, capillary bleeding of ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etamsylate
Zones of the lungZones of the lung
This dissipates the capillary pressure and returns to the start of the cycle. Flow here is sometimes compared to a starling ... There is no external resistance to blood flow and blood flow is continuous throughout the cardiac cycle. Flow is determined by ... At first there is no flow because of obstruction at the venous end of the capillary bed. Pressure from the arterial side builds ... pulmonary capillaries) are thin walled vessels adjacent to alveoli which are subject to the pressure changes described by zones ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zones_of_the_lung
ArterioleArteriole
... through the vascular resistance, usually termed total peripheral resistance by physicians and researchers. An increase in the ... This induces gas and nutrients to move from the blood to the cells, due to the lower osmotic pressure outside the capillary. ... This decreases the resistance to flow into peripheral vascular beds, lowering overall systemic pressure. A "metarteriole" is an ... The greatest change in blood pressure and velocity of blood flow occurs at the transition of arterioles to capillaries. In a ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arteriole
Fåhræus-Lindqvist effectFåhræus-Lindqvist effect
This layer therefore acts to reduce flow resistance within the capillary. This has the net effect that the effective viscosity ... They forced blood through fine glass capillary tubes connecting two reservoirs. Capillary diameters were less than 250 μm, and ... is the pressure drop across the capillary L {\displaystyle L} is the length of capillary μ e {\displaystyle \mu _{e}} is the ... This means that, on average, there will be more red blood cells near the center of the capillary than very near the wall. Cell- ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fåhræus–Lindqvist_effect
Printed circuit boardPrinted circuit board
Tracking resistance determines how the material resists high voltage electrical discharges creeping over the board surface. ... Both the resin and the reinforcement may absorb water; water also may be soaked by capillary forces through voids in the ... Electrical properties inferior to FR-4. Poor arc resistance. Generally rated to 105 °C. ... "Electrical test". Eurocircuits. Retrieved 13 Apr 2015.. *^ Ayob, M.; Kendall, G. (2008). "A Survey of Surface Mount Device ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Printed_circuit_board
CatalaseCatalase
Capillary tubes may also be used. A small sample of bacteria is collected on the end of the capillary tube, without blocking ... it can aid identification when combined with other tests such as antibiotic resistance. The presence of catalase in bacterial ... The opposite end is then dipped into hydrogen peroxide, which is drawn into the tube through capillary action, and turned ... that is required for resistance to H2O2 and phagocyte-mediated killing in Edwardsiella tarda". Microbiology. 149 (Pt 9): 2635- ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catalase
Electrical muscle stimulationElectrical muscle stimulation
Cabric, M.; Appell, H.-J.; Resic, A. (2008). "Stereological Analysis of Capillaries in Electrostimulated Human Muscles". ... Electroacupuncture Functional electrical stimulation Microcurrent electrical neuromuscular stimulator Transcutaneous electrical ... Electrical muscle stimulation (EMS), also known as neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) or electromyostimulation, is the ... Electrical muscle stimulation can be used as a training, therapeutic, or cosmetic tool. In medicine, EMS is used for ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrical_muscle_stimulation
MetalworkingMetalworking
Brazing is a joining process in which a filler metal is melted and drawn into a capillary formed by the assembly of two or more ... Metals can be heat treated to alter the properties of strength, ductility, toughness, hardness or resistance to corrosion. ... The filler metal reacts metallurgically with the workpiece(s) and solidifies in the capillary, forming a strong joint. Unlike ... It is used to reduce corrosion, create abrasion resistance and improve the product's aesthetic appearance. Plating can even ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metal_working
Cimino fistulaCimino fistula
... low resistance) AV fistula over traversing (high resistance) capillary beds). Use native blood vessels, which, when compared to ... as blood takes the path of least resistance; it prefers the ( ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cimino_fistula
Graphite oxideGraphite oxide
Narrow capillaries allow rapid permeation by mono- or bilayer water. Multilayer laminates have a structure similar to nacre, ... One of the most intriguing and unique properties of GO is that its electrical and optical properties can be tuned dynamically ... The films consist of millions of randomly stacked flakes, leaving nano-sized capillaries between them. Closing these ... Jung, Inhwa (November 1, 2008). "Tunable Electrical Conductivity of Individual Graphene Oxide Sheets Reduced at "Low" ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graphite_oxide
Separator (electricity)Separator (electricity)
The ratio of the resistance of the electrolyte-filled separator to the resistance of the electrolyte alone is called the ... The distribution and structure of pores can be analyzed using a Capillary Flow Porometer or a Scanning Electron Microscope. ... The main function of a separator is to keep the two electrodes apart to prevent electrical short circuits while also allowing ... Polymer separators typically increase the resistance of the electrolyte by a factor of four to five. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Separator_(electricity)
Candle wickCandle wick
A candle wick works by capillary action, conveying ("wicking") the fuel to the flame. When the liquid fuel, typically melted ... Important characteristics of the wick include diameter, stiffness, fire-resistance, and tethering. Candle wicks are normally ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Candle_wick
Dilution refrigeratorDilution refrigerator
The 3He then enters the main impedance, a capillary with a large flow resistance. It is cooled by the still (described below) ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dilution_refrigerator
Glomerulus (kidney)Glomerulus (kidney)
Unlike most capillary beds, the glomerular capillaries exit into efferent arterioles rather than venules. The resistance of the ... Unlike most capillary beds, the glomerular capillaries exit into efferent arterioles rather than venules. The resistance of the ... Unlike systemic capillaries, which receive blood from high-resistance arterioles and drain to low-resistance venules, ... It is outside the capillary lumen, but surrounded by capillaries. It is in the middle (meso) between the capillaries (angis). ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glomerulus_(kidney)
MyocyteMyocyte
Resistance to fatigue High. High. Low Glycogen Content Low. High. High Capillary Supply Rich. Rich. Poor ... These electrical impulses coordinate contraction throughout the remaining heart muscle via the electrical conduction system of ... Red muscle fibers tend to have more mitochondria and greater local capillary density. These fibers are more suited for ... These systems act to increase and decrease, respectively, the rate of production of electrical impulses by the sinoatrial node ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myocyte
Heart failureHeart failure
The increased peripheral resistance and greater blood volume place further strain on the heart and accelerates the process of ... Backward failure of the right ventricle leads to congestion of systemic capillaries. This generates excess fluid accumulation ... whether the abnormality is due to low cardiac output with high systemic vascular resistance or high cardiac output with low ... The CCM mechanism is based on stimulation of the cardiac muscle by non-excitatory electrical signals (NES), which are delivered ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heart_failure
SizingSizing
With sizing, the strength-abrasion resistance-of the yarn will improve and the hairiness of yarn will decrease. The degree of ... This is achieved by curbing the paper fibers' tendency to absorb liquids by capillary action. In addition, sizing affects ... Sizing improves the surface strength, printability, and water resistance of the paper or material to which it is applied. In ... Slack sized paper is somewhat absorbent and includes newsprint, while hard sized papers have the highest water resistance, such ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sizing
VasodilationVasodilation
When blood vessels dilate, the flow of blood is increased due to a decrease in vascular resistance and increase in cardiac ... Some physiologists have suggested that it is the lack of oxygen itself that causes capillary beds to vasodilate by the smooth ... The latter is the most important variable in determining resistance, with the TPR changing by the fourth power of the radius. ... This latter hypothesis is posited due to the presence of precapillary sphincters in capillary beds. These approaches to the ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasodilation
Pathophysiology of heart failurePathophysiology of heart failure
The increased peripheral resistance and greater blood volume place further strain on the heart and accelerates the process of ... Vasoconstriction and fluid retention produce an increased hydrostatic pressure in the capillaries. This shifts the balance of ... This helps restore blood pressure but also increases the total peripheral resistance, increasing the workload of the heart. ... this means that a small increase in pulmonary vascular resistance causes a large increase in amount of work the right ventricle ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pathophysiology_of_heart_failure
Blood pressureBlood pressure
Reductions in capillary density, termed capillary rarefaction, may also contribute to increased resistance in some ... resistance∝1/radius4). Hence, the smaller the radius, the higher the resistance. Other physical factors that affect resistance ... The presence of a severe arterial stenosis increases resistance to flow, however this increase in resistance rarely increases ... the higher the resistance) and the number of vessels, particularly the smaller numerous, arterioles and capillaries. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blood_pressure
VEGFR-2 inhibitorVEGFR-2 inhibitor
The fenestrated capillaries of the pituitary, adrenal cortex and pancreatic isle have also been known to regress as an effect ... They are less likely to lead to drug resistance than selective inhibitors, which increases life expectancy. 4-quinazolinamine ... VEGFR-2 can be found on the glomerular capillary endothelial cells and is activated by VEGF. Proteinuria is in most cases ... Hyperthyroidism is one such, since thyroid function can be damaged by capillary regression around the follicles of the thyroid ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VEGFR-2_inhibitor
Glomerular filtration rateGlomerular filtration rate
R a {\displaystyle R_{a}} is the afferent arteriole resistance. R e {\displaystyle R_{e}} is the efferent arteriole resistance ... More precisely, GFR is the fluid flow rate between the glomerular capillaries and the Bowman's capsule: d ⁡ Q d ⁡ t = K f × ( P ... And, R d {\displaystyle R_{d}} is the resistance of the descending tubule. Blood plasma has a good many proteins in it and they ... P G {\displaystyle P_{G}} is the hydrostatic pressure within the glomerular capillaries. P B {\displaystyle P_{B}} is the ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glomerular_filtration_rate
Flow measurementFlow measurement
Linear resistance meters[edit]. Linear resistance meters, also called laminar flowmeters, measure very low flows at which the ... The primary flow element may consist of a single long capillary tube, a bundle of such tubes, or a long porous plug; such low ... All use a photodetector (typically an avalanche photodiode) to convert the light into an electrical waveform for analysis. In ... which converts the incoming light into a second electrical pulse. By measuring the time interval between these pulses, the gas ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flow_measurement
Series and parallel circuitsSeries and parallel circuits
Rcapillaries. The largest proportion of resistance in this series is contributed by the arterioles.[3] ... Resistance units[edit]. To find the total resistance of all components, add the reciprocals of the resistances R. i. {\ ... Electrical conductance presents a reciprocal quantity to resistance. Total conductance of a series circuits of pure resistances ... For only two resistances, the unreciprocated expression is reasonably simple: R. t. o. t. a. l. =. R. 1. R. 2. R. 1. +. R. 2. . ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parallel_circuits
Connective tissueConnective tissue
... also provide resistance to stretch forces.[15]:171 They are found in the walls of large blood vessels and in certain ligaments ... have an important role in providing a medium for oxygen and nutrients to diffuse from capillaries to cells, and carbon dioxide ...
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fibrous_connective_tissue
DiureticDiuretic
... particularly the peritubular capillaries. This reduces medullary osmolality and thus impairs the concentration of urine in the ... the long-term effect is due to an unknown vasodilator effect that decreases blood pressure by decreasing resistance.[4] ...
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diuretic
Chronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseChronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Concerns include the potential for antibiotic resistance and side effects including hearing loss, tinnitus, and changes to the ... while emphysema leads to breakdown of capillaries in the lungs. Both of these changes result in increased blood pressure in the ... Using alternative energy sources such as solar cooking and electrical heating is also effective. Using fuels such as kerosene ... as well as damage to the capillary bed.[78] ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COPD
Acute inhalation injuryAcute inhalation injury
The direct toxicity to the cells leads to an increase in capillary permeability. Furthermore, when phosgene hydrolyzes it forms ... 2004) Systemic inflammation-associated glucocorticoid resistance and outcome of ARDS. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1024:24-53. Morrison RJ ... The core pathology is disruption of the capillary-endothelial interface: this actually refers to two separate barriers - the ... there is increased permeability of this barrier and protein rich fluid leaks out of the capillaries. There are two types of ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acute_inhalation_injury
Schlemms canalSchlemm's canal
... this region makes the greatest contribution to outflow resistance of the aqueous humor. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canal_of_Schlemm
Innate immune systemInnate immune system
Systemic acquired resistance (SAR) is a type of defensive response that renders the entire plant resistant to a broad spectrum ... which are able to move outside of the vascular system by migrating through the walls of capillary vessels and entering the ... "Resistance" (R) proteins, encoded by R genes, are widely present in plants and detect pathogens. These proteins contain domains ... Main article: Plant disease resistance § Immune system. Members of every class of pathogen that infect humans also infect ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Innate_immune_system
Radiation therapyRadiation therapy
Daly MJ (March 2009). "A new perspective on radiation resistance based on Deinococcus radiodurans". Nature Reviews. ... capillary damage and nerve demyelination.[25] Subsequent damage occurs from vascular constriction and nerve compression due to ... Source of cancer stem cells' resistance to radiation explained on YouTube.. *Cancer Management Handbook: Principles of ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiation_therapy
Contact angleContact angle
Washburn's equation capillary rise method[edit]. Main article: Washburn's equation. In case of a porous materials many issues ... Wenzel, Robert N. (1936-08-01). "RESISTANCE OF SOLID SURFACES TO WETTING BY WATER". Industrial & Engineering Chemistry. 28 (8 ... The discrepancies between static and dynamic contact angles are closely proportional to the Capillary number, noted C. a. {\ ... Washburn, Edward W. (1921). "The Dynamics of Capillary Flow". Physical Review. 17 (3): 273. Bibcode:1921PhRv...17..273W. doi: ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contact_angle
MuscleMuscle
Movement against gravity, but not against added resistance. Grade 4. Movement against external resistance, but less than normal ... Type I, slow twitch, or "red" muscle, is dense with capillaries and is rich in mitochondria and myoglobin, giving the muscle ... In skeletal muscle, contraction is stimulated by electrical impulses transmitted by the nerves, the motoneurons (motor nerves) ... measuring electrical activity in muscles). In some cases, muscle biopsy may be done to identify a myopathy, as well as genetic ...
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muscle
Hypertensive emergencyHypertensive emergency
As the left ventricle becomes unable to compensate for an acute rise in systemic vascular resistance, left ventricular failure ... Abrupt increase in systemic vascular resistance, likely related to humoral vasoconstrictors. *Endothelial injury and ... Hypertensives also have an increased cerebrovascular resistance which puts them at greater risk of developing cerebral ischemia ... Failure of normal autoregulation and an abrupt rise in systemic vascular resistance are typical initial components of the ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypertensive_emergency
GermaniumGermanium
"Study on correlating rain erosion resistance with sliding abrasion resistance of DLC on germanium". Proc. SPIE. SPIE ... Sol-Gel Hybrid Organic-Inorganic Coatings for Capillary Microextraction and Gas Chromatography". Anal. Chem. 79 (24): 9441-9451 ... Silicon has superior electrical properties, but it requires much greater purity that could not be commercially achieved in the ... In sterling silver alloys, for instance, it reduces firescale, increases tarnish resistance, and improves precipitation ...
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanium
BirdBird
Capillaries are organized into capillary beds in tissues; it is here that blood exchanges oxygen for carbon dioxide waste. In ... Female resistance, the CODE hypothesis, and social monogamy". American Zoologist. 38 (1): 207-25. doi:10.1093/icb/38.1.207.. ... As a result, birds have more blood in their capillaries per unit of volume of lung than a mammal.[83] The arteries are composed ... Blood travels through the arterioles and moves into the capillaries where gas exchange can occur. ...
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bird
HomeostasisHomeostasis
... is brought about by a natural resistance to change in the optimal conditions,[2] and equilibrium is maintained by ... However, when the blood circulates through the lungs a pulmonary capillary endothelial enzyme called angiotensin-converting ... The arterioles are the main resistance vessels in the arterial tree, and small changes in diameter cause large changes in the ... resistance to flow through them. When the arterial blood pressure rises the arterioles are stimulated to dilate making it ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_homeostasis
BatBat
When fully open, these allow oxygenated blood to flow through the capillary network across the wing membrane; when contracted, ... In most mammals, the walls of the veins provide mainly passive resistance, maintaining their shape as deoxygenated blood flows ... In bats, the relative alveolar surface area and pulmonary capillary blood volume are larger than in most other small ... This also prevents the overuse of pesticides, which can pollute the surrounding environment, and may lead to resistance in ...
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bat
HemoglobinHemoglobin
This process occurs in the pulmonary capillaries adjacent to the alveoli of the lungs. The oxygen then travels through the ... The resulting S-nitrosylated hemoglobin influences various NO-related activities such as the control of vascular resistance, ... Laboratory hemoglobin test methods require a blood sample (arterial, venous, or capillary) and analysis on hematology analyzer ... in the lung capillaries), carbon dioxide and protons are released from hemoglobin, increasing the oxygen affinity of the ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemoglobin_deficiency
Red blood cellRed blood cell
The zeta potential is an electrochemical property of cell surfaces that is determined by the net electrical charge of molecules ... is transported back to the pulmonary capillaries of the lungs as bicarbonate (HCO3−) dissolved in the blood plasma. Myoglobin, ... Rodi PM, Trucco VM, Gennaro AM (June 2008). "Factors determining detergent resistance of erythrocyte membranes". Biophysical ... larger than capillary diameter, and it has been hypothesized that this improves the oxygen transfer from red blood cells to ...
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_blood_cells
Sweat - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopediaSweat - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Also, the increased sympathetic nerve activity in the skin changes its electrical resistance, which is the basis of the ... capillaries) in the dermis. This fluid travels from the coiled portion up through the straight duct. What happens in the ...
https://simple.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sweat
GranulocyteGranulocyte
Histamine causes dilation and increased permeability of capillaries close to the basophil. Injured basophils and other ... This condition reduces the body's resistance to many infections. Closely related terms include agranulocytosis (etymologically ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granulocytopenia
HempHemp
... as the capillary effect of the rope-woven fibers tended to hold liquid at the interior, while seeming dry from the outside.[42] ... but farmers in many states have not yet begun to grow it because of resistance from the federal Drug Enforcement Administration ... a significantly lower lignin fraction as well as a higher tear resistance and tensile strength. However, production costs are ...
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemp
Forza ItaliaForza Italia
However Claudio Scajola and most former Christian Democrats supported a more capillary-based organisation, in order to make ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forza_Italia
ViscosityViscosity
A fluid that has no resistance to shear stress is known as an ideal or inviscid fluid. Zero viscosity is observed only at very ... One of the most common instruments for measuring kinematic viscosity is the glass capillary viscometer. ... The viscosity of a fluid is a measure of its resistance to deformation at a given rate. For liquids, it corresponds to the ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viscosity
Lemierres syndromeLemierre's syndrome
The first capillaries that the emboli encounter where they can nestle themselves are the pulmonary capillaries. As a ... clindamycin and third generation cephalosporins while the other fusobacteria have varying degrees of resistance to beta-lactams ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lemierre's_syndrome
Hypoxia (medical)Hypoxia (medical)
Electrical burn. frictional/traumatic/sports. Black heel and palm. Equestrian perniosis. Jogger's nipple. Pulling boat hands. ... When the pulmonary capillary pressure remains elevated chronically (for at least 2 weeks), the lungs become even more resistant ... Therefore, in patients with chronic mitral stenosis, pulmonary capillary pressures of 40 to 45 mm Hg have been measured without ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypoxia_
Gel electrophoresis of proteinsGel electrophoresis of proteins
The boundary moves through a pore gradient and the protein stack gradually disperses due to a frictional resistance increase of ... and capillary electrophoresis. Each method has many variations with individual advantages and limitations. Gel electrophoresis ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gel_electrophoresis_of_proteins
HouseflyHousefly
... which suck up fluids by capillary action.[7][8] It is also used to distribute saliva to soften solid foods or collect loose ... Resistance to carbamates and organophosphates is conferred by variation in acetylcholinesterase genes.[61] ... acetylcholinesterase involved in insecticide resistance". Biochemical Journal. Portland Press Ltd. 359 (1): 175-181. doi: ... "Insecticide resistance resulting from sequential selection of houseflies in the field by organophosphorus compounds". Bulletin ...
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Housefly
Epinephrine (medication)Epinephrine (medication)
Its actions are to increase peripheral resistance via α1 receptor-dependent vasoconstriction and to increase cardiac output via ... It appears that epinephrine may be improving macrocirculation at the expense of the capillary beds where actual perfusion is ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epinephrine_
Loline alkaloidLoline alkaloid
For example, the tall fescue endophyte, N. coenophialum, has been associated with enhanced resistance to the migratory root- ... Yates, SG; Petroski, RJ; Powell RG (1990). "Analysis of loline alkaloids in endophyte-infected tall fescue by capillary gas ... Simons L, Bultman TL, Sullivan TJ (2008). "Effects of methyl jasmonate and an endophytic fungus on plant resistance to insect ... exhibits resistance to this nematode.[9] Therefore, the relative importance of the loline and ergot alkaloids to nematode ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loline_alkaloids
SepsisSepsis
In case of people having high risk of being infected with multiple drug resistance organisms such as Pseudomonas aeruginosa, ... Glucose levels taken from capillary blood should be interpreted with care because such measurements may not be accurate. If a ... During critical illness, a state of adrenal insufficiency and tissue resistance to corticosteroids may occur. This has been ... low blood pressure due to decreased systemic vascular resistance, higher cardiac output, and disorders in blood-clotting that ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sepsis
Effect of Diffusional Resistance Upon Gas-Chromatography in Capillary Columns | RTIEffect of Diffusional Resistance Upon Gas-Chromatography in Capillary Columns | RTI
Edwards, T. J., & Newman, J. (1977). Effect of Diffusional Resistance Upon Gas-Chromatography in Capillary Columns. ...
https://www.rti.org/publication/effect-diffusional-resistance-upon-gas-chromatography-capillary-columns
VISCOUS RESISTANCE IN CAPILLARIES OF NON-UNIFORM RADIUS. - Nokia Bell LabsVISCOUS RESISTANCE IN CAPILLARIES OF NON-UNIFORM RADIUS. - Nokia Bell Labs
Nokia sites use cookies to improve and personalize your experience and to display advertisements. The sites may also include cookies from third parties. By using this site, you consent to the use of cookies. Learn more ...
http://www.bell-labs.com/institute/publications/bl3390099/
Obesity, insulin resistance, and capillary recruitment - Open Access RepositoryObesity, insulin resistance, and capillary recruitment - Open Access Repository
Rattigan, S, Bussey, CT, Ross, RM and Richards, SM 2007 , Obesity, insulin resistance, and capillary recruitment , ... Furthermore, agents that impair insulins vascular actions to recruit capillaries lead to acute insulin resistance in terms of ... capillary recruitment and the vascular defects associated with obesity and insulin resistance that may impair the capillary ... Obesity and insulin resistance are associated with dysregulated vascular function within muscle and a loss of insulin-mediated ...
https://eprints.utas.edu.au/4022/
Resistance training in patients with peripheral arterial disease: effects on myosin isoforms, fiber type distribution, and...Resistance training in patients with peripheral arterial disease: effects on myosin isoforms, fiber type distribution, and...
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of a progressive resistance training program on myosin heavy chain ... There were significant increases in type I and type II fiber areas, and capillary density also increased significantly in the ... Resistance training in patients with peripheral arterial disease: effects on myosin isoforms, fiber type distribution, and ... The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of a progressive resistance training program on myosin heavy chain ...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11445595/?dopt=Abstract
Quantitative Proteomics of Transporter Expression in Brain Capillary Endothelial Cells Isolated from P-Glycoprotein (P-gp),...Quantitative Proteomics of Transporter Expression in Brain Capillary Endothelial Cells Isolated from P-Glycoprotein (P-gp),...
... breast cancer resistance protein (Bcrp), and P-gp/Bcrp knockout mice. After the isolation of brain capillary endothelial cells ... breast cancer resistance protein. Mdr1. gene encoding the murine P-glycoprotein. Bcrp1. gene encoding the murine breast cancer ... multidrug resistance-associated protein. MRM. multiple reaction monitoring. SLC. solute carrier. PBS. phosphate-buffered saline ... There was no significant difference in the expression of any of the measured proteins in the brain capillary endothelial cells ...
http://dmd.aspetjournals.org/content/40/6/1164.long
High-load resistance exercise with superimposed vibration and vascular occlusion increases critical power, capillaries and lean...High-load resistance exercise with superimposed vibration and vascular occlusion increases critical power, capillaries and lean...
High-load resistance exercise with superimposed vibration and vascular occlusion increases critical power, capillaries and lean ... High-load resistance exercise with superimposed vibration and vascular occlusion increases critical power, capillaries and lean ... PURPOSE: It is a widely accepted premise in the scientific community and by athletes alike, that adding resistance exercise to ... RESULTS: vibroX increased CP (P = 0.001), overall capillary-to-fiber ratio (P = 0.001) and thigh lean mass (P , 0.001), while ...
https://www.zora.uzh.ch/id/eprint/84797/
Astec® CHIRALDEX® B-PM Capillary GC Column L × I.D. 50 m × 0.25 mm, df 0.12 μm | Sigma-AldrichAstec® CHIRALDEX® B-PM Capillary GC Column L × I.D. 50 m × 0.25 mm, df 0.12 μm | Sigma-Aldrich
B-PM Capillary GC Column L × I.D. 50 m × 0.25 mm, df 0.12 μm; find Supelco-76025AST MSDS, related peer-reviewed papers, ... Chem/Phys Resistance Temp. Limits:. • -10 °C to 200 °C isothermal, 220 °C programmed. ... All Gas Chromatography Columns, Analytical/Chromatography, Astec CHIRALDEX B-PM, Capillary GC Columns, Capillary GC Columns, by ... Astec® CHIRALDEX® B-PM Capillary GC Column L × I.D. 50 m × 0.25 mm, df 0.12 μm * [email protected] 32110502 ...
https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/catalog/product/supelco/76025ast?lang=en®ion=US
ch 14 lecture physiology 5e | Capillary | Arterych 14 lecture physiology 5e | Capillary | Artery
Resistance across a network of blood vessels depends. on resistance of all vessels. Flow through network varies with resistance ... Resistance in the Cardiovascular System. Total peripheral resistance = combined resistance. of all blood vessels within the ... Arterioles and Resistance to Blood Flow. Functions of varying arteriole radius. Controlling blood flow to individual capillary ... Connect arteries to capillaries or metarterioles. Contain rings of smooth muscle to regulate radius. and, therefore, resistance ...
https://es.scribd.com/document/290064526/ch-14-lecture-physiology-5e
Waterproof Sealer Suppliers, all Quality Waterproof Sealer Suppliers on Alibaba.comWaterproof Sealer Suppliers, all Quality Waterproof Sealer Suppliers on Alibaba.com
High Temperature Aging Resistance Concrete capillary crystalline Waterproof sealer coating Cement-based capillary crystalline ... Electrical tapes,Building waterproof coating,Building waterproof membrane,Building fireproof paint,Road repair products ...
https://www.alibaba.com/waterproof-sealer-suppliers.html
Drug Resistance Index Proposed for BacteriaDrug Resistance Index Proposed for Bacteria
Capillary.io - An improved platform for nailfold capillaroscopy. interviews & reviews Real-Time Urine Flow Rate Measurement: ... This way, the index reflects how serious the resistance problem really is, says Laxminarayan. If a microbe develops resistance ... Laxminarayan and others think the current method of tracking resistance (reporting individual microbes resistance to ... Drug Resistance Index Proposed for Bacteria. November 9th, 2010 Dan Buckland Public Health ...
https://www.medgadget.com/2010/11/drug_resistance_index_proposed_for_bacteria.html
Zhongheng Wqb Type 30a Capillary Thermostat - Buy Zhongheng Thermostat,Wqb Type Thermostat,30a Capillary Thermostat Product on...Zhongheng Wqb Type 30a Capillary Thermostat - Buy Zhongheng Thermostat,Wqb Type Thermostat,30a Capillary Thermostat Product on...
Find Complete Details about Zhongheng Wqb Type 30a Capillary Thermostat,Zhongheng Thermostat,Wqb Type Thermostat,30a Capillary ... Length of capillary tube: 300~2000mm. Contact resistance: ≤50mΩ. Ambient temperature: 100℃ ...
http://www.alibaba.com/product-detail/Zhongheng-WQB-type-30A-capillary-thermostat_60536051107.html
Microbial identification and drug resistance detection using a capillary flow dipstick - Global Health Technology ReviewMicrobial identification and drug resistance detection using a capillary flow dipstick - Global Health Technology Review
Microbial identification and drug resistance detection using a capillary flow dipstick November 21, 2016 dtordrup Diagnostics 0 ... Microbial identification and drug resistance detection using a capillary flow dipstick * Paper analytics for counterfeit and ... To test for antimicrobial resistance, the authors loaded the capillary tubes with increasing concentrations of the antibiotics ... including tests for microbial identification and antimicrobial resistance. With this technology, using a series of capillary ...
http://davidtordrup.dk/wordpress/ghtreview/2016/11/21/microbial-identification-and-drug-resistance-detection-using-a-capillary-flow-dipstick/
Fundamentals of Gas Reservoir Engineering, Volume 23 - 1st EditionFundamentals of Gas Reservoir Engineering, Volume 23 - 1st Edition
Viscous flow resistance. Inertial flow resistance. Rock compressibility. Capillary pressure. Relative permeability. 3. Gas ...
https://www.elsevier.com/books/fundamentals-of-gas-reservoir-engineering/hagoort/978-0-444-42991-9
Encyclopedia of Agrochemicals, 3 Volume Set | Agrochemicals | Industrial Chemistry | Chemistry | Subjects | WileyEncyclopedia of Agrochemicals, 3 Volume Set | Agrochemicals | Industrial Chemistry | Chemistry | Subjects | Wiley
Capillary Electrophoresis.. Chemical Activators of Disease Resistance.. Chemical Properties Estimation.. Chemotherapy.. ...
https://www.wiley.com/en-us/Encyclopedia+of+Agrochemicals%2C+3+Volume+Set-p-9780471193630
Rapid determination of multidrug resistance-associated protein in cancer cells by capillary electrophoresis immunoassay<...Rapid determination of multidrug resistance-associated protein in cancer cells by capillary electrophoresis immunoassay<...
Mbuna J, Kaneta T, Imasaka T. Rapid determination of multidrug resistance-associated protein in cancer cells by capillary ... Rapid determination of multidrug resistance-associated protein in cancer cells by capillary electrophoresis immunoassay. In: ... keywords = "Cancer cell, Capillary electrophoresis immunoassay, Doxorubicin, Laser-induced fluorescence, Multidrug resistance- ... Rapid determination of multidrug resistance-associated protein in cancer cells by capillary electrophoresis immunoassay. / ...
https://okayama.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/rapid-determination-of-multidrug-resistance-associated-protein-in
Capillary pressure may predict preclinical changes in the eye | SpringerLinkCapillary pressure may predict preclinical changes in the eye | SpringerLink
Dynamic recordings of capillary pressure were achieved using an electronic resistance feedback servo-nulling system [21]. Day- ... Capillary pressure. Finger nailfold capillary pressure was measured following direct cannulation of the apex of the capillary ... Body composition, as reflected by BMI, influenced the relationship between capillary pressure and fovea thickness, as capillary ... Explaining the relationship between fovea thickness and capillary pressure. The relationship between capillary pressure ...
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs00125-010-1805-x
Patente US7124927 - Flip chip bonding tool and ball placement capillary - Google PatentesPatente US7124927 - Flip chip bonding tool and ball placement capillary - Google Patentes
A flip chip bonding tool and ball placement capillary system comprising a dissipative material with a resistance low enough to ... A flip chip bonding tool and ball placement capillary system comprising a dissipative material with a resistance low enough to ... Capillary system 300 comprises a bondhead 330 coupled to a singulation unit 340, a capillary 350 for ball positioning, an ... A flip chip bonding tool and ball placement capillary system comprising a dissipative material with a resistance low enough to ...
http://www.google.es/patents/US7124927?dq=flatulence
low thermal resistance suppliers and low thermal resistance manufacturers info - at SeekPart.comlow thermal resistance suppliers and low thermal resistance manufacturers info - at SeekPart.com
Choose quality low thermal resistance products from large database of low thermal resistance manufacturers and suppliers at ... low thermal resistance product listings on SeekPart.com - ... Titanium Capillary Tube. Model / Specifications:ADV-CA001. ... low thermal resistance. Related Searches: low thermal resistance thermal resistance bearing thermal resistance thermal ... resistance wire low thermal conductivity low resistance meter low resistance check valves low resistance low volume low ...
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Rapid determination of multidrug resistance-associated protein in cancer cells by capillary electrophoresis immunoassay -...Rapid determination of multidrug resistance-associated protein in cancer cells by capillary electrophoresis immunoassay -...
Rapid determination of multidrug resistance-associated protein in cancer cells by capillary electrophoresis immunoassay. ... Rapid determination of multidrug resistance-associated protein in cancer cells by capillary electrophoresis immunoassay. ...
https://okayama.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/rapid-determination-of-multidrug-resistance-associated-protein-in/fingerprints/
Capillary - WikipediaCapillary - Wikipedia
This allows blood flow to increase while resistance decreases.[citation needed] Capillary permeability can be increased by the ... Individual capillaries are part of the capillary bed, an interweaving network of capillaries supplying tissues and organs. The ... Sinusoid capillaries (also known as a discontinuous) are a special type of open-pore capillary, that have larger openings (30- ... Capillary blood sampling is generally performed by creating a small cut using a blood lancet, followed by sampling by capillary ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capillaries
Capillary - WikipediaCapillary - Wikipedia
This allows blood flow to increase while resistance decreases.[citation needed] Capillary permeability can be increased by the ... Sinusoidal capillaries or discontinuous capillaries are a special type of open-pore capillary, also known as a sinusoid,[14] ... Individual capillaries are part of the capillary bed, an interweaving network of capillaries supplying tissues and organs. The ... These capillaries are a constituent of the blood-brain barrier.[9]. Fenestrated[edit]. Fenestrated capillaries have pores known ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capillary
Portrait of multifaceted transporter, the multidrug resistance-associated protein 1 (MRP1/ABCC1) | SpringerLinkPortrait of multifaceted transporter, the multidrug resistance-associated protein 1 (MRP1/ABCC1) | SpringerLink
Plasma membrane localization of multidrug resistance-associated protein homologs in brain capillary endothelial cells. J ... Multidrug resistance markers P-glycoprotein, multidrug resistance protein 1, and lung resistance protein in non-small cell lung ... multidrug resistance protein 1 (P-glycoprotein, ABCB1), ABCB-type protein. MDR3. multidrug resistance protein 3 (ABCB4), ABCB- ... ABC transporter Xenobiotic transport Multispecific organic anion transporter Multidrug resistance Cancer drug resistance ...
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs00424-006-0160-8
4 u1.0-b978-1-4160-4224-2..50060-0..docpdf - English4 u1.0-b978-1-4160-4224-2..50060-0..docpdf - English
... resistance; VO2, oxygen consumption. CVP (mm Hg)FIGURE 57-4 Relationship of central venous pressure (CVP)to pulmonary capillary ... pulmonary capillary wedge pressure; PvO2, venous partial pressure of oxygen; PVR, pulmonary vascular resistance; 2 Qs/Qt, shunt ... Delayed capillary refill Myocardial failure Decreased mental status Increased vascular resistance Refractory hypotension ... 10 Systemic vascular resistance (dyne × cm × sec−5) 1530 ± 520 1210 ± 266 Pulmonary vascular resistance (dyne × cm × sec−5) 119 ...
https://www.slideshare.net/AimmyKhumpuangdee/4-u10b9781416042242500600docpdf
Table of Contents - October 28, 1950, 2 (4686) | The BMJTable of Contents - October 28, 1950, 2 (4686) | The BMJ
Capillary Resistance and Adrenocortical Activity Br Med J 1950; 2 :971 (Published 28 October 1950) ...
http://www.bmj.com/content/2/4686
Mathematical Modelling of Cerebral Blood Circulation and Cerebral Autoregulation: Towards Preventing Intracranial Hemorrhages...Mathematical Modelling of Cerebral Blood Circulation and Cerebral Autoregulation: Towards Preventing Intracranial Hemorrhages...
capillary pressure (variable), : the arterial compliance (variable), : the arterial resistance (variable), : the cerebral blood ... returns the vascular resistance) are taken from Section 2. They are given by the formulas where , , , and are the number, the ... the resistance to the formation of cerebrospinal fluid = mmHg·s/mL, : the proximal venous resistance mmHg·s/mL, : the ... According to the Poiseuille law, the resistance of vessels is given by the formula , where is the dynamic viscosity of blood. ...
https://www.hindawi.com/journals/cmmm/2014/965275/
Effect of Resistance Training on Capillary Density Around Slow and Fast Twitch Muscle Fiber | فیزیولوژی ورزشی و تندرستی ایرانEffect of Resistance Training on Capillary Density Around Slow and Fast Twitch Muscle Fiber | فیزیولوژی ورزشی و تندرستی ایران
... we evaluated the effect of resistance training on capillary density around soleus and FHL muscles in type 1 diabetic rats. ... Effect of Resistance Training on Capillary Density Around Slow and Fast Twitch Muscle Fibers in Diabetic and Normal Rats. *صفحه ... Effect of Resistance Training on Capillary Density Around Slow and Fast Twitch Muscle Fibers in Diabetic and Normal Rats ... Resistance training did not alter capillary/fiber ratio in diabetic animals (1.00 ± ۰٫۶ vs. 1.07 ± ۰٫۰۷, respectively). ...
http://www.iranepf.ir/effect-of-resistance-training-on-capillary-density-around-slow-and-fast-twitch-muscle-fibers-in-diabetic-and-normal-rats/
Compromised microvascular oxygen delivery increases brain tissue vulnerability with age | Scientific ReportsCompromised microvascular oxygen delivery increases brain tissue vulnerability with age | Scientific Reports
... reduced capillary density and higher capillary transit time heterogeneity, the capillary network fails to compensate for larger ... Our data suggests that from young to middle-age, a well-regulated capillary oxygen supply maintains the oxygen availability in ... RBC volume/capillary volumetric flow; RBC volume was considered to be 55 μm3 for C57Bl/6 mice83); and (6) capillary resistance ... Estimated capillary density from CBF and capillary flow data using the simplified parallel capillary tubes model explained ...
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-018-26543-w?error=cookies_not_supported&code=94968664-b69f-4d71-b526-29d00bd60c8d
Patent US7032802 - Bonding tool with resistance - Google PatentsPatent US7032802 - Bonding tool with resistance - Google Patents
A resistive bonding tool tip comprising a resistive material with a resistance low enough to prevent a discharge of a charge to ... These tips are commonly called capillary tips. An electrical discharge at the bonding tool tip supplied by a separate EFO ( ... Bonding tools with 500 to 99,999 ohms of resistance for bonding electrical connections to bonding pads on electrical devices ... is a cross-sectional view of a capillary bonding tool tip;. FIG. 2. is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the capillary-type ...
http://www.google.ca/patents/US7032802
A 48-week Study of the Effect of Dual Therapy (Inhaled Treprostinil and Tadafafil) Versus Monotherapy (Tadalafil). - Full Text...A 48-week Study of the Effect of Dual Therapy (Inhaled Treprostinil and Tadafafil) Versus Monotherapy (Tadalafil). - Full Text...
Pulmonary capillary wedge pressure , 15 mmHg.. *Pulmonary Vascular Resistance; 3.0 Wood units or 240 dynes/sec/cm5 5.6MW ... Value of novel biomarkers (NT-pro BNP, Mts1/S100A4, and insulin resistance) and cutting-edge imaging technologies (cardiac MRI ...
https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01305252?term=%22High+Blood+Pressure%22&lup_s=05%2F01%2F2013&lup_d=14&show_rss=Y&sel_rss=mod14
Microcirculation and Macrocirculation in Cardiac Surgical PatientsMicrocirculation and Macrocirculation in Cardiac Surgical Patients
Pulmonary capillary wedge pressure. PVR:. Pulmonary vascular resistance. ScvO2. Central venous oxygen saturation. ... V. Gerovasili, E. Tripodaki, E. Karatzanos et al., "Short-term systemic effect of electrical muscle stimulation in critically ... The syndrome manifests clinically four to six hours postoperatively, with low peripheral resistance and hypotension, ... capillary, and venular compartments, according to principles described previously [15-19]. ...
https://www.hindawi.com/journals/ccrp/2012/654381/
ElectrophoresisArteriesSkeletal musclePermeabilityInsulin resistanceDensityAntibiotic resistanceVeinsArteriolesTissuesArtery0.001LymphSystemicEndothelialAntimicrobial resistanceVesselsLeakageFluidMultidrug resistanceVasoconstrictionDiameterPrecapillaryEndotheliumPressureConcentrationsPeripheralMmHgCONCLUSIONSDrug ResistanceVenousVascular resistanceTubesGlucoseMechanismsPoresUpstreamEstimationFlowRatioTissueAbrasion resistanceCorrosion resistanceRADIUSDetectionLeaks
Electrophoresis13
  • We developed a simple, fast (total analysis time of 3h) capillary electrophoresis immunoassay (CEIA) for the quantification of MRP1 in cancer cells. (elsevier.com)
  • Mbuna, J , Kaneta, T & Imasaka, T 2011, ' Rapid determination of multidrug resistance-associated protein in cancer cells by capillary electrophoresis immunoassay ', Journal of Chromatography A , vol. 1218, no. 25, pp. 3923-3927. (elsevier.com)
  • In this study, we developed a rapid and inexpensive method that combines nested PCR (nPCR), single-strand conformation polymorphisms (SSCPs), and capillary electrophoresis (CE) to detect macrolide-resistant mutants directly from throat swabs. (asm.org)
  • Variant ratios were detected using PCR and capillary electrophoresis. (diabetesjournals.org)
  • Capillary electrophoresis (CE) is a family of electrokinetic separation methods performed in submillimeter diameter capillaries and in micro- and nanofluidic channels. (wikipedia.org)
  • Very often, CE refers to capillary zone electrophoresis (CZE), but other electrophoretic techniques including capillary gel electrophoresis (CGE), capillary isoelectric focusing (CIEF), capillary isotachophoresis and micellar electrokinetic chromatography (MEKC) belong also to this class of methods. (wikipedia.org)
  • The instrumentation needed to perform capillary electrophoresis is relatively simple. (wikipedia.org)
  • A basic schematic of a capillary electrophoresis system is shown in figure 1. (wikipedia.org)
  • Capillary electrophoresis was first combined with mass spectrometry by Richard D. Smith and coworkers, and provides extremely high sensitivity for the analysis of very small sample sizes. (wikipedia.org)
  • Such capillary array electrophoresis (CAE) instruments with 16 or 96 capillaries are used for medium- to high-throughput capillary DNA sequencing, and the inlet ends of the capillaries are arrayed spatially to accept samples directly from SBS-standard footprint 96-well plates. (wikipedia.org)
  • Separation by capillary electrophoresis can be detected by several detection devices. (wikipedia.org)
  • In general, capillaries used in capillary electrophoresis are coated with a polymer (frequently polyimide or Teflon) for increased flexibility. (wikipedia.org)
  • The path length of the detection cell in capillary electrophoresis (~ 50 micrometers) is far less than that of a traditional UV cell (~ 1 cm). (wikipedia.org)
Arteries6
  • Blood flows from the heart through arteries , which branch and narrow into arterioles , and then branch further into capillaries where nutrients and wastes are exchanged. (wikipedia.org)
  • They draw blood from elastic arteries and branch into resistance vessels. (healthline.com)
  • The cardiovascular system is a closed system of vessels called arteries, veins, and capillaries. (healthline.com)
  • It does this through thousands of miles of capillaries between the arteries and the veins. (healthline.com)
  • Blood is normally pumped from the heart through a circulatory system comprising a plurality of fluid circuits, each fluid circuit substantially comprising, proximally to distally, arteries of progressively smaller size, capillaries, and veins of progressively larger size. (freepatentsonline.com)
  • For instance, insulin increases vascular permeability ( 13 ) and induces vasodilatation in resistance arteries ( 14 ), venules ( 15 ), and precapillary arteriolae ( 16 ), thereby inducing capillary recruitment ( 17 ) and resulting in a decrease in capillary resistance. (diabetesjournals.org)
Skeletal muscle6
  • Insulin has vascular actions within the skeletal muscle microcirculation (capillary recruitment) that enhance its own access and that of glucose to the muscle cells. (edu.au)
  • It is concluded that progressive resistance training results in significant increases in muscle strength and alters skeletal muscle composition of subjects with peripheral arterial disease. (nih.gov)
  • Background: It is well accepted that skeletal muscle conforms to exercise stimulus by increasing capillary density and angiogenesis, but there is less evidence regarding the effect of resistance training on capillary density in flexor hallucis longus (FHL) and soleus muscle. (iranepf.ir)
  • Resistance training recovers attenuated APPL1 expression and improves insulin-induced Akt signal activation in skeletal muscle of type 2 diabetic rats" is published ahead of print in the American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism . (medicalxpress.com)
  • This study tested the hypothesis that increases in skeletal muscle capillary density (CD) also contribute to exercise-induced improvements in whole-body insulin sensitivity (insulin-stimulated glucose uptake per unit plasma insulin [M/I]) independent of other mechanisms. (diabetesjournals.org)
  • Skeletal muscle capillary density (CD) is lower in older compared with younger adults ( 1 , 2 ) and is associated with glucose intolerance and lower insulin-stimulated glucose uptake ( 3 - 5 ). (diabetesjournals.org)
Permeability4
  • 0.05) that moderated capillary hydrostatic pressure to override direct effects of inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis on permeability. (openrepository.com)
  • Action vitanmínatica P: Low permeability of capillaries and in consequence the leakage of fluids and edema. (farmacia-internacional.net)
  • 2016. Unilateral renal ischaemia in rats induces a rapid secretion of inflammatory markers to renal lymph and increased capillary permeability. (uib.no)
  • The vaso-protective effects of blueberries began to be described in the 1960's when the fruit's capillary resistance and permeability were first analyzed. (skinstore.com)
Insulin resistance11
  • Obesity and insulin resistance are associated with dysregulated vascular function within muscle and a loss of insulin-mediated capillary recruitment. (edu.au)
  • Furthermore, agents that impair insulin's vascular actions to recruit capillaries lead to acute insulin resistance in terms of muscle glucose uptake. (edu.au)
  • Together these data suggest a strong connection between the loss of insulin-mediated capillary recruitment and the development of insulin resistance. (edu.au)
  • This review examines the mechanisms involved in insulin-mediated capillary recruitment and the vascular defects associated with obesity and insulin resistance that may impair the capillary recruiting process. (edu.au)
  • Value of novel biomarkers (NT-pro BNP, Mts1/S100A4, and insulin resistance) and cutting-edge imaging technologies (cardiac MRI) as newer endpoints for clinical trials in PAH. (clinicaltrials.gov)
  • Studies evaluating the effects of high-saturated fat diets on cardiac function are most often confounded by diet-induced obesity and by systemic insulin resistance. (mdpi.com)
  • The effects of coconut oil on cardiac remodeling occurred in the absence of weight gain and of systemic insulin resistance. (mdpi.com)
  • Insulin resistance can cause blood sugar to rise to potentially dangerously high levels. (medicalxpress.com)
  • Previous research has shown that aerobic exercise improves expression of APPL1 in the liver to improve insulin resistance, but the process that causes exercise to increase APPL1 expression remains unclear. (medicalxpress.com)
  • The rats with diabetes had lower APPL1 expression and higher insulin resistance than the control rats. (medicalxpress.com)
  • Interventions including aerobic exercise (AEX) training and weight loss reduce insulin and glucose responses to glucose tolerance tests ( 9 , 10 ), increase insulin-stimulated glucose uptake ( 11 - 13 ), and reduce progression to type 2 diabetes among people with insulin resistance ( 14 , 15 ). (diabetesjournals.org)
Density4
  • There were significant increases in type I and type II fiber areas, and capillary density also increased significantly in the training group. (nih.gov)
  • Objectives: In this study, we evaluated the effect of resistance training on capillary density around soleus and FHL muscles in type 1 diabetic rats. (iranepf.ir)
  • There was a positive correlation between plasma NO concentration and capillary density in the soleus muscle (R2 = 0.65). (iranepf.ir)
  • After middle-age, due to decreased hematocrit, reduced capillary density and higher capillary transit time heterogeneity, the capillary network fails to compensate for larger decreases in arterial pO 2 . (nature.com)
Antibiotic resistance6
  • The lack of reliable, low-cost technologies for the detection of bacterial infection and antibiotic resistance in the clinic contributes to over- and misuse of antibiotics and rising resistance. (davidtordrup.dk)
  • When the authors tested clinical isolates, they found several samples were able to grow in all concentrations of antibiotic, suggesting antibiotic resistance. (davidtordrup.dk)
  • Antibiotic Resistance. (wiley.com)
  • The widespread use of antibiotics and the induced antibiotic resistance genes have attracted much attention in recent years. (frontiersin.org)
  • The longshore sediments in the water-level-fluctuating zone of the Three Gorges Reservoir were selected to investigate the spatial-temporal distribution of antibiotics and antibiotic resistance genes in two different operation stages (low-water level in summer and high-water level in winter). (frontiersin.org)
  • This approach would allow clinicians to choose appropriate therapy rapidly and could be used as a screening method for genetic mutations related to antibiotic resistance. (asm.org)
Veins1
  • The capillaries then join and widen to become venules , which in turn widen and converge to become veins , which then return blood back to the heart through the venae cavae . (wikipedia.org)
Arterioles6
  • There are two types of capillaries: true capillaries, which branch from arterioles and provide exchange between tissue and the capillary blood, and metarterioles , found only in the mesenteric circulation. (wikipedia.org)
  • Lymphatic capillaries are slightly larger in diameter than blood capillaries, and have closed ends (unlike the blood capillaries open at one end to the arterioles and open at the other end to the venules). (wikipedia.org)
  • Our data suggests that from young to middle-age, a well-regulated capillary oxygen supply maintains the oxygen availability in cerebral tissue, despite decreased tissue pO 2 next to arterioles. (nature.com)
  • There are two types of capillaries: true capillaries, which branch from arterioles and provide exchange between tissue and the capillary blood, and sinusoids , a type of open-pore capillary found in the liver , bone marrow , anterior pituitary gland , and brain circumventricular organs . (wikipedia.org)
  • Capillaries and sinusoids are short vessels that directly connect the arterioles and venules at opposite ends of the beds. (wikipedia.org)
  • However, the relationship between CBF and events at the level of the penetrating arterioles and capillaries is not well established. (pnas.org)
Tissues1
  • Individual capillaries are part of the capillary bed , an interweaving network of capillaries supplying tissues and organs . (wikipedia.org)
Artery1
  • A reduction in pulmonary vascular resistance ( p = 0.0458) was observed in the inhaled milrinone group, but the change in mean pulmonary artery pressure was not significant ( p = 0.1655). (omicsonline.org)
0.0012
  • 0.001), while these parameters were unaffected by resistance training. (uzh.ch)
  • 0.001), but flow at a Pcuff (cuff pressure) of 50 mmHg was 97% of this value, i.e. pre-capillary resistance had decreased to the same extent as before inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis. (openrepository.com)
Lymph2
  • [3] Lymph capillaries connect with larger lymph vessels to drain lymphatic fluid collected in the microcirculation . (wikipedia.org)
  • Lymph capillaries have a greater internal oncotic pressure than blood capillaries, due to the greater concentration of plasma proteins in the lymph. (wikipedia.org)
Systemic4
  • Capillary pressure was still associated with fovea thickness when adjusted for microvascular variables (Kf, vasodilatory capacity, MVR, microvascular distensibility or endothelial function), or for risk factors for diabetes (systemic blood pressure, insulin sensitivity, inflammation, glycaemic status and lipids) and age. (springer.com)
  • We investigated the hypothesis that resistance training would increase muscle mass and strength together with a concomitant drop in local and systemic inflammation level independent of any changes in visceral fat tissue in elderly. (nih.gov)
  • 25 subjects (mean 67, range 62-70 years) were randomized to 1 year of heavy resistance training (HRT) or control (CON), and tested at 0, 4 and 12 months for physical performance, body composition (DXA), vastus lateralis muscle area (MRI) local and systemic inflammation (blood and muscle). (nih.gov)
  • In this high-risk cardiac surgery cohort, the use of inhaled milrinone was not associated with systemic hypotension but with a reduced pulmonary vascular resistance and prevention of the increase in right-sided cavity dimensions. (omicsonline.org)
Endothelial9
  • The objective of this study was to quantitatively examine the protein expression of relevant transporters and other proteins in the brain capillary endothelial cells isolated from wild-type mice and P-glycoprotein (P-gp), breast cancer resistance protein (Bcrp), and P-gp/Bcrp knockout mice. (aspetjournals.org)
  • After the isolation of brain capillary endothelial cells, a highly sensitive liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry method with multiple reaction monitoring was used to determine the quantitative expression of membrane transporters at the blood-brain barrier (BBB) of the various mouse genotypes. (aspetjournals.org)
  • There was no significant difference in the expression of any of the measured proteins in the brain capillary endothelial cells across the genotypes, except for the lack of expression of the corresponding protein in the mice that had a genetic deletion of P-gp or Bcrp. (aspetjournals.org)
  • In conclusion, using a quantitative proteomic approach, we have shown that there are no changes in the expression of several relevant transporters in brain capillary endothelial cells isolated from single and combination knockout mice. (aspetjournals.org)
  • A capillary is a small blood vessel from 5 to 10 micrometres (µm) in diameter, and having a wall one endothelial cell thick. (wikipedia.org)
  • During early embryonic development [4] new capillaries are formed through vasculogenesis , the process of blood vessel formation that occurs through a de novo production of endothelial cells which then form vascular tubes. (wikipedia.org)
  • Continuous capillaries are continuous in the sense that the endothelial cells provide an uninterrupted lining, and they only allow smaller molecules , such as water and ions to pass through their intercellular clefts . (wikipedia.org)
  • Fenestrated (derived from fenestra , Latin for "window") capillaries have pores in the endothelial cells (60-80 nm in diameter) that are spanned by a diaphragm of radially oriented fibrils and allow small molecules and limited amounts of protein to diffuse. (wikipedia.org)
  • Fenestrated capillaries have pores known as fenestrae ( Latin for "windows") in the endothelial cells that are 60-80 nm in diameter. (wikipedia.org)
Antimicrobial resistance7
  • At a meeting of the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene in Atlanta last week, Health Economist Ramanan Laxminarayan proposed a simpler system than what is used currently for tracking antimicrobial resistance in different countries. (medgadget.com)
  • Antimicrobial resistance is one of the greatest challenges in modern medicine. (davidtordrup.dk)
  • In this post, we look at a multiplex microfluidic system for performing microbiological assays, including tests for microbial identification and antimicrobial resistance. (davidtordrup.dk)
  • To test for antimicrobial resistance, the authors loaded the capillary tubes with increasing concentrations of the antibiotics ciprofloxacin and trimethoprim. (davidtordrup.dk)
  • The prevalence of different antimicrobial resistance profiles and variants of the Salmonella genomic island 1 (SGI1) was reported for Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium DT104 strains isolated from patients in Denmark. (cdc.gov)
  • Variation in antimicrobial resistance and corresponding changes of SGI1 were shown among isolates from a foodborne outbreak. (cdc.gov)
  • and detection of the antimicrobial resistance genes aad A2 , qac/sul1 , flo R, tet (G), and bla P1 was performed by using the primers described by Boyd et al. (cdc.gov)
Vessels2
  • [5] The term angiogenesis denotes the formation of new capillaries from pre-existing blood vessels and already present endothelium which divides. (wikipedia.org)
  • Capillaries are the smallest and most numerous of the blood vessels. (healthline.com)
Leakage1
  • The combination of blood pressure reduction, fluid retention, and edema formation is compatible with changes in the peripheral circulation resulting in capillary leakage. (diabetesjournals.org)
Fluid4
  • We investigated whether macular (fovea) thickness in non-diabetic individuals is related to the microvascular variables controlling fluid filtration across a blood vessel wall, in particular capillary pressure and the microvascular filtration capacity (Kf). (springer.com)
  • Capillary pressure, a key determinant of movement of fluid across a blood vessel wall, is associated with fovea thickness in non-diabetic individuals. (springer.com)
  • That's because immersion in an upright position causes a significant shift of fluid from the peripheral to the central circulatory system, resulting in higher pressure in the capillaries of the pulmonary system. (diversalertnetwork.org)
  • The invention includes methods and apparatus to achieve and/or maintain predetermined fluid flow conditions in nonlinearly compliant fluid circuits, including circuits having relatively localized, nonlinear leaks and nonuniform flow resistance. (freepatentsonline.com)
Multidrug resistance5
  • The adenosine triphosphate (ATP) binding-cassette (ABC) transporters are a superfamily of cellular proteins that have been partly implicated as a cause of multidrug resistance (MDR) in cancer cells. (elsevier.com)
  • The ABC superfamily consists of P-glycoprotein, multidrug resistance-associated proteins (MRP) and breast cancer-related proteins, of which MRP is of particular interest because of its ability to efflux a broader range of substrates. (elsevier.com)
  • Multidrug resistance (MDR) is a major impediment to successful chemotherapy of cancer. (springer.com)
  • Identification of the multidrug resistance protein 1 (MRP1, also denoted as ABCC1) in 1992 [ 24 ], and its initial characterization, elucidated that this protein indeed represents an alternative drug pump. (springer.com)
  • The 5 resistance genes are found in a multidrug resistance (MDR) region that is located on the chromosome in a region termed Salmonella genomic island 1 (SGI1) ( 2 ). (cdc.gov)
Vasoconstriction1
Diameter2
  • With this technology, using a series of capillary flow tubes of approximately 200 micrometer diameter, roughly 100x the size of a single bacterium, Dr. Nuno Reis and colleagues demonstrate a platform for undertaking multiple cellular assays simultaneously, without the bulky equipment used in many other microfluidic applications. (davidtordrup.dk)
  • Sinusoid capillaries (also known as a discontinuous ) are a special type of open-pore capillary, that have larger openings (30-40 µm in diameter) [ citation needed ] in the endothelium. (wikipedia.org)
Precapillary1
  • [1] [1] The physiological mechanisms underlying precapillary resistance is no longer considered to be a result of precapillary sphincters outside of the mesentery organ . (wikipedia.org)
Endothelium1
  • Sinusoidal capillaries or discontinuous capillaries are a special type of open-pore capillary, also known as a sinusoid , [14] that have wider 30-40 µm diameters, and wider openings in the endothelium. (wikipedia.org)
Pressure9
  • Capillary pressure. (elsevier.com)
  • Capillary pressure, adjusted for BMI, was associated with fovea thickness (standardised beta 0.573, p = 0.006, linear regression). (springer.com)
  • The decrease in pre-capillary resistance in the human calf during gradual cumulative increases in venous congestion pressure has been proposed to represent vasodilator signalling between the venous and arterial microcirculations. (openrepository.com)
  • Armored capillaries minimize pressure pulsation. (grainger.com)
  • The capillary fragility test is a test using a blood pressure cuff. (biology-online.org)
  • and the potential in underwater settings for exertion or panic, which can exacerbate elevated capillary pressure. (diversalertnetwork.org)
  • and negative pressure in the alveoli due to resistance from breathing through a faulty regulator. (diversalertnetwork.org)
  • Sample is introduced into the capillary via capillary action, pressure, siphoning, or electrokinetically, and the capillary is then returned to the source vial. (wikipedia.org)
  • We postulated that pulmonary arterial occlusion pressure waveform analysis, a technique that has been used for partitioning pulmonary vascular resistance, might identify CTEPH patients with significant distal, small-vessel disease. (ahajournals.org)
Concentrations3
  • The concentrations of the tetracycline and resistance genes were higher in summer than those in winter, while the relative abundance of resistance genes was higher in winter. (frontiersin.org)
  • In addition, Pearson correlation analysis showed that the concentrations of the tetracycline, class 1 integron and 16S rRNA were positively correlated with the abundance of the tetracycline resistance genes. (frontiersin.org)
  • Interestingly, tomato Systemin was able to induce resistance at very low concentrations (0.1 and 1 nM) and displays a maximum threshold being ineffective above at higher concentrations. (frontiersin.org)
Peripheral1
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of a progressive resistance training program on myosin heavy chain isoform expression, fiber type, and capillarization in patients with symptomatic peripheral arterial disease. (nih.gov)
MmHg1
  • At baseline, inflation of a thigh cuff to 50 mmHg in steps of 10 mmHg, each held for 5 min, did not decrease arterial inflow, confirming a reduction of pre-capillary resistance. (openrepository.com)
CONCLUSIONS2
  • CONCLUSIONS: We achieved a proof of concept by demonstrating that modification of resistance exercise by superimposing side-alternating whole-body vibration and sustained vascular occlusion induced further improvements in CP, capillarization and hypertrophy, all of which were not observed with resistance training alone. (uzh.ch)
  • Conclusions: Resistance training could not improve capillary/fiber ratio in soleus and FHL muscle of diabetic animals in spite of increase in some angiogenic factors including NO. (iranepf.ir)
Drug Resistance6
  • The authors show applications in ABO blood typing, microbial identification and drug resistance detection, of which we examine the latter two. (davidtordrup.dk)
  • Using capillary flow technology, the authors were able to miniaturise classical microbiological assays for the identification of particular bacteria and detection of drug resistance. (davidtordrup.dk)
  • However, its use is restricted by side effects and/or by intrinsic or acquired drug resistance. (pnas.org)
  • The phenotypic tests, including antimicrobial-drug resistance profiles and phage typing, are usually considered very stable and therefore often used for surveillance of S. enterica serovar Typhimurium. (cdc.gov)
  • We report on the prevalence of different antimicrobial-drug resistance profiles among Danish Salmonella ser. (cdc.gov)
  • 122 (84%) of the 146 strains were resistant to ACSSuT with or without additional antimicrobial drug resistance that is regarded as independent of the SGI1 (e.g., flouroquinolones). (cdc.gov)
Venous1
  • 5-8 With Poccl, the pulmonary arterial resistance can be partitioned into larger arterial (upstream) and small arterial plus venous (downstream) components. (ahajournals.org)
Vascular resistance3
  • This study will evaluate how oral treprostinil can affect pulmonary vascular resistance, as assessed by right heart catheterization, and exercise capacity, as assessed by the Six-Minute Walk Test. (clinicaltrials.gov)
  • Shunting of blood from the capillary beds in the skin is an indication of increased systematic vascular resistance (SVR). (medscape.com)
  • Postoperative hemodynamics after PTE were compared with preoperative partitioning of pulmonary vascular resistance derived from the occlusion data. (ahajournals.org)
Tubes2
  • However, the authors have shown that classical and widely used microbiological assays can be miniaturised and multiplexed, and with reagents bound to the hydrophilic inner surface of the capillary tubes, the operator also has slightly fewer ingredients to mix. (davidtordrup.dk)
  • Tubes Small Diamters Tubes Used for Mecial Capillary Pipes Tubes &OCTG, CRA (Corrosion-Resistant Alloy) Seamless Tubes ,Stainless Steel , Super Duplex , Duplex , Welded & Seamless, Carbon Steel Seamless Pipes, Tubes , Capillary Pipes & 'U' Tubes . (fazendomedia.com)
Glucose2
  • A new study suggests that resistance exercise may improve indicators of type 2 diabetes by increasing expression of a protein that regulates blood sugar (glucose) absorption in the body. (medicalxpress.com)
  • People with type 2 diabetes develop a resistance to insulin-a hormone that helps the body absorb glucose from the bloodstream and use it for energy-in various areas of the body, including the muscles. (medicalxpress.com)
Mechanisms1
  • Understanding the mechanisms of insulin-mediated capillary recruitment and its impairment may lead to new treatment avenues to prevent the progression of obesity to diabetes. (edu.au)
Pores1
  • [12] [13] In the renal glomerulus there are cells with no diaphragms, called podocyte foot processes or pedicels , which have slit pores with a function analogous to the diaphragm of the capillaries. (wikipedia.org)
Upstream2
  • Here, using two-photon microscopy of brains in living mice, we demonstrate that stimulation-evoked increases in synaptic activity in the mouse somatosensory cortex evokes capillary dilation starting mostly at the first- or second-order capillary, propagating upstream and downstream at 5-20 µm/s. (pnas.org)
  • We postulated that a higher upstream resistance (R up ) would be expected in patients with CTEPH who have predominantly proximal (large-vessel) disease, whereas CTEPH patients with lower R up are likely to have significant concomitant small-vessel disease and are, therefore, at risk for persistent pulmonary hypertension after PTE. (ahajournals.org)
Estimation1
Flow12
  • Figure 14.4 The effect of resistance on flow. (scribd.com)
  • Viscous flow resistance. (elsevier.com)
  • Inertial flow resistance. (elsevier.com)
  • Lifespan: more than 50 years Good abrasion resistance Good thermal insulation Low flow resistant Good heat resistant Perfect for hot and cooling w. (seekpart.com)
  • A flip chip bonding tool and ball placement capillary system comprising a dissipative material with a resistance low enough to prevent a discharge of a charge to a device being bonded and high enough to avoid current flow to the device being bonded is disclosed. (google.es)
  • 1. A flip chip bonding tool and ball placement capillary system for connecting leads on integrated circuit bonding pads, comprising a dissipative material having a resistance low enough to prevent a discharge of a charge to a device being bonded and high enough to stop current flow large enough to damage the device being bonded. (google.es)
  • wherein the dissipative material has a resistance low enough to prevent a discharge of charge to the device being bonded and high enough to stop all current flow to the device being bonded. (google.es)
  • A resistive bonding tool tip comprising a resistive material with a resistance low enough to prevent a discharge of a charge to a device being bonded and high enough to avoid current flow large enough to damage the device being bonded is disclosed. (google.ca)
  • 1. A resistive bonding tool tip comprising resistive material for use in bonding machines for connecting leads on integrated circuit bonding pads, wherein the resistive material has a resistance low enough to discharge a small voltage in a device being bonded at a rate of less than 5 milliamps of current and high enough to avoid current flow large enough to damage the device being bonded. (google.ca)
  • In addition, vascular pO 2 , capillary flow and non-capillary blood flow parameters were measured to investigate the underlying vascular substrates for observed tissue oxygenation changes. (nature.com)
  • However, whether and how pericytes are involved in the regulation of blood flow in brain capillaries is still debated. (pnas.org)
  • In the most common mode of CE, all ions, positive or negative, are pulled through the capillary in the same direction by electroosmotic flow. (wikipedia.org)
Ratio3
  • Capillary/fiber ratio was determined around soleus and FHL muscles by immunohistochemistry. (iranepf.ir)
  • Capillary/fiber ratio around the soleus muscle of diabetic group was more than control rats. (iranepf.ir)
  • Resistance training did not alter capillary/fiber ratio in diabetic animals (1.00 ± ۰٫۶ vs. 1.07 ± ۰٫۰۷, respectively). (iranepf.ir)
Tissue2
  • The more metabolically active a tissue is, the more capillaries are required to supply nutrients and carry away waste products. (wikipedia.org)
  • The primary function of capillaries is the exchanging of materials, like oxygen, between the blood and tissue cells. (healthline.com)
Abrasion resistance1
  • The result is a maximum capillary effect for fuel soakage and transfers out to the flame while still ensuring excellent flame and abrasion resistance and overall strength. (homeofpoi.com)
Corrosion resistance3
  • PP-R pipe and fittings for cold and hot water supply High temprature resistance Corrosion resistance Low thermal conductivity. (seekpart.com)
  • wear resistant pipe and elbow 1.superior noise suppression 2.corrosion resistance 3.low thermal expansion rate 4.OEM. (seekpart.com)
  • Features: 1.The fine grade size leads to a very dense, non porous ceramic with excellent mechanical strength, corrosion resistance, impact toughne. (seekpart.com)
RADIUS1
  • For the case of a planar interface the dynamic point force simply generates capillary waves, while for the case of a bubble it excites shape oscillations, with a dominant deformation mode that depends on the bubble radius for a given forcing frequency. (cambridge.org)
Detection4
  • This is the first report of an nPCR-CE-SSCP assay for the detection of dominant mutations that confer macrolide resistance on M. pneumoniae . (asm.org)
  • Certain aspects of the instrumentation (such as detection) are necessarily more complex than for a single-capillary system, but the fundamental principles of design and operation are similar to those shown in Figure 1. (wikipedia.org)
  • In these systems, a section of the capillary itself is used as the detection cell. (wikipedia.org)
  • The portion of the capillary used for UV detection, however, must be optically transparent. (wikipedia.org)
Leaks1
Zhongheng Wqb Type 30a Capillary Thermostat - Buy Zhongheng Thermostat,Wqb Type Thermostat,30a Capillary Thermostat Product on...
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Drug Resistance Index Proposed for Bacteria
Drug Resistance Index Proposed for Bacteria (medgadget.com)
Capillary - Wikipedia
Capillary - Wikipedia (en.wikipedia.org)
Portrait of multifaceted transporter, the multidrug resistance-associated protein 1 (MRP1/ABCC1) | SpringerLink
Portrait of multifaceted transporter, the multidrug resistance-associated protein 1 (MRP1/ABCC1) | SpringerLink (link.springer.com)
Compromised microvascular oxygen delivery increases brain tissue vulnerability with age | Scientific Reports
Compromised microvascular oxygen delivery increases brain tissue vulnerability with age | Scientific Reports (nature.com)
IJMS | Free Full-Text | Coconut Oil Aggravates Pressure Overload-Induced Cardiomyopathy without Inducing Obesity, Systemic...
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JM Screen Printing Inks by Indu Kumar Vasudevan - issuu
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Saliva in dentistry
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A structure-based mechanism of cisplatin resistance mediated by glutathione transferase P1-1 | PNAS
A structure-based mechanism of cisplatin resistance mediated by glutathione transferase P1-1 | PNAS (pnas.org)
Artery vs. Vein: What's the Difference?
Artery vs. Vein: What's the Difference? (healthline.com)
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Plus it (diabetes.diabetesjournals.org)
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Pregnancy outcomes in pulmonary arterial hypertension in the modern management era | European Respiratory Society (erj.ersjournals.com)
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Comparison between circulatory system in fish, amphibian, human [EDITED EDI] by Fatin Syaz on Prezi
Comparison between circulatory system in fish, amphibian, human [EDITED EDI] by Fatin Syaz on Prezi (prezi.com)
GRAPE: Uses, Side Effects, Interactions and Warnings - WebMD
GRAPE: Uses, Side Effects, Interactions and Warnings - WebMD (webmd.com)
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Grape: MedlinePlus Supplements (medlineplus.gov)
Frontiers | Occurrence and Distribution of Tetracycline Antibiotics and Resistance Genes in Longshore Sediments of the Three...
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