AnatomyOrganismsDiseasesChemicals and DrugsAnalytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and EquipmentPhenomena and ProcessesDisciplines and OccupationsInformation ScienceHealth Care
Candida tropicalisCandidaCandida albicansCandidiasisAlkanesAntifungal AgentsDrug Resistance, FungalFungemiaFluconazoleCandida glabrataCarnitine O-AcetyltransferaseMicrobodiesXylitolAcetyl-CoA C-AcyltransferaseMycological Typing TechniquesAcetyl-CoA C-AcetyltransferaseEchinocandinsMycologyDNA, FungalCandidemiaFlucytosineAmphotericin BMicrobial Sensitivity TestsXyloseAzolesYeastsMycosesLipopeptidesDenturesCandidiasis, OralChromogenic CompoundsFungiTriazolesGenes, FungalCulture MediaFungal ProteinsXenopusSpecies SpecificityTrichosporonMannansAntigens, FungalAcyl-CoA OxidaseEnoyl-(Acyl-Carrier Protein) Reductase (NADPH, B-Specific)Isocitrate LyaseMolecular Sequence DataAgarMicrobiological TechniquesNeonCryptococcusIndustrial WasteMouthPeptides, CyclicFermentationCandidiasis, VulvovaginalEnoyl-CoA HydrataseItraconazoleAspergillusRandom Amplified Polymorphic DNA TechniqueAmino Acid SequenceKetoconazole3-Hydroxyacyl CoA DehydrogenasesBase SequenceColony Count, MicrobialAntibodies, FungalBiofilmsCryptococcus neoformansEvaluation Studies as TopicImmunocompromised HostDrug Resistance, MicrobialBloodAcariCloning, MolecularSaccharomyces cerevisiae
Candida tropicalis
A species of MITOSPORIC FUNGI that is a major cause of SEPTICEMIA and disseminated CANDIDIASIS, especially in patients with LYMPHOMA; LEUKEMIA; and DIABETES MELLITUS. It is also found as part of the normal human mucocutaneous flora.
Candida
A genus of yeast-like mitosporic Saccharomycetales fungi characterized by producing yeast cells, mycelia, pseudomycelia, and blastophores. It is commonly part of the normal flora of the skin, mouth, intestinal tract, and vagina, but can cause a variety of infections, including CANDIDIASIS; ONYCHOMYCOSIS; vulvovaginal candidiasis (CANDIDIASIS, VULVOVAGINAL), and thrush (see CANDIDIASIS, ORAL). (From Dorland, 28th ed)
Candida albicans
A unicellular budding fungus which is the principal pathogenic species causing CANDIDIASIS (moniliasis).
Candidiasis
Infection with a fungus of the genus CANDIDA. It is usually a superficial infection of the moist areas of the body and is generally caused by CANDIDA ALBICANS. (Dorland, 27th ed)
Alkanes
The generic name for the group of aliphatic hydrocarbons Cn-H2n+2. They are denoted by the suffix -ane. (Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed)
Antifungal Agents
Substances that destroy fungi by suppressing their ability to grow or reproduce. They differ from FUNGICIDES, INDUSTRIAL because they defend against fungi present in human or animal tissues.
Drug Resistance, Fungal
The ability of fungi to resist or to become tolerant to chemotherapeutic agents, antifungal agents, or antibiotics. This resistance may be acquired through gene mutation.
Fungemia
The presence of fungi circulating in the blood. Opportunistic fungal sepsis is seen most often in immunosuppressed patients with severe neutropenia or in postoperative patients with intravenous catheters and usually follows prolonged antibiotic therapy.
Fluconazole
Triazole antifungal agent that is used to treat oropharyngeal CANDIDIASIS and cryptococcal MENINGITIS in AIDS.
Candida glabrata
A species of MITOSPORIC FUNGI commonly found on the body surface. It causes opportunistic infections especially in immunocompromised patients.
Carnitine O-Acetyltransferase
An enzyme that catalyzes the formation of O-acetylcarnitine from acetyl-CoA plus carnitine. EC 2.3.1.7.
Microbodies
Electron-dense cytoplasmic particles bounded by a single membrane, such as PEROXISOMES; GLYOXYSOMES; and glycosomes.
Xylitol
A five-carbon sugar alcohol derived from XYLOSE by reduction of the carbonyl group. It is as sweet as sucrose and used as a noncariogenic sweetener.
Acetyl-CoA C-Acyltransferase
Enzyme that catalyzes the final step of fatty acid oxidation in which ACETYL COA is released and the CoA ester of a fatty acid two carbons shorter is formed.
Mycological Typing Techniques
Procedures for identifying types and strains of fungi.
Acetyl-CoA C-Acetyltransferase
An enzyme that catalyzes the formation of acetoacetyl-CoA from two molecules of ACETYL COA. Some enzymes called thiolase or thiolase-I have referred to this activity or to the activity of ACETYL-COA C-ACYLTRANSFERASE.
Echinocandins
Cyclic hexapeptides of proline-ornithine-threonine-proline-threonine-serine. The cyclization with a single non-peptide bond can lead them to be incorrectly called DEPSIPEPTIDES, but the echinocandins lack ester links. Antifungal activity is via inhibition of 1,3-beta-glucan synthase production of BETA-GLUCANS.
Mycology
The study of the structure, growth, function, genetics, and reproduction of fungi, and MYCOSES.
DNA, Fungal
Deoxyribonucleic acid that makes up the genetic material of fungi.
Candidemia
A form of invasive candidiasis where species of CANDIDA are present in the blood.
Flucytosine
A fluorinated cytosine analog that is used as an antifungal agent.
Amphotericin B
Macrolide antifungal antibiotic produced by Streptomyces nodosus obtained from soil of the Orinoco river region of Venezuela.
Microbial Sensitivity Tests
Any tests that demonstrate the relative efficacy of different chemotherapeutic agents against specific microorganisms (i.e., bacteria, fungi, viruses).
Xylose
Azoles
Five membered rings containing a NITROGEN atom.
Yeasts
A general term for single-celled rounded fungi that reproduce by budding. Brewers' and bakers' yeasts are SACCHAROMYCES CEREVISIAE; therapeutic dried yeast is YEAST, DRIED.
Mycoses
Lipopeptides
Compounds consisting of a short peptide chain conjugated with an acyl chain.
Dentures
An appliance used as an artificial or prosthetic replacement for missing teeth and adjacent tissues. It does not include CROWNS; DENTAL ABUTMENTS; nor TOOTH, ARTIFICIAL.
Candidiasis, Oral
Infection of the mucous membranes of the mouth by a fungus of the genus CANDIDA. (Dorland, 27th ed)
Chromogenic Compounds
Colorless, endogenous or exogenous pigment precursors that may be transformed by biological mechanisms into colored compounds; used in biochemical assays and in diagnosis as indicators, especially in the form of enzyme substrates. Synonym: chromogens (not to be confused with pigment-synthesizing bacteria also called chromogens).
Fungi
A kingdom of eukaryotic, heterotrophic organisms that live parasitically as saprobes, including MUSHROOMS; YEASTS; smuts, molds, etc. They reproduce either sexually or asexually, and have life cycles that range from simple to complex. Filamentous fungi, commonly known as molds, refer to those that grow as multicellular colonies.
Triazoles
Genes, Fungal
The functional hereditary units of FUNGI.
Culture Media
Any liquid or solid preparation made specifically for the growth, storage, or transport of microorganisms or other types of cells. The variety of media that exist allow for the culturing of specific microorganisms and cell types, such as differential media, selective media, test media, and defined media. Solid media consist of liquid media that have been solidified with an agent such as AGAR or GELATIN.
Fungal Proteins
Proteins found in any species of fungus.
Xenopus
An aquatic genus of the family, Pipidae, occurring in Africa and distinguished by having black horny claws on three inner hind toes.
Species Specificity
The restriction of a characteristic behavior, anatomical structure or physical system, such as immune response; metabolic response, or gene or gene variant to the members of one species. It refers to that property which differentiates one species from another but it is also used for phylogenetic levels higher or lower than the species.
Trichosporon
A mitosporic fungal genus causing opportunistic infections, endocarditis, fungemia, a hypersensitivity pneumonitis (see TRICHOSPORONOSIS) and white PIEDRA.
Mannans
Polysaccharides consisting of mannose units.
Antigens, Fungal
Substances of fungal origin that have antigenic activity.
Acyl-CoA Oxidase
An enzyme that catalyzes the first and rate-determining steps of peroxisomal beta-oxidation of fatty acids. It acts on COENZYME A derivatives of fatty acids with chain lengths from 8 to 18, using FLAVIN-ADENINE DINUCLEOTIDE as a cofactor.
Enoyl-(Acyl-Carrier Protein) Reductase (NADPH, B-Specific)
An enzyme that catalyzes the oxidation of acyl-[acyl-carrier protein] to trans-2,3-dehydroacyl-[acyl-carrier protein] in the fatty acid biosynthesis pathway. It has a preference for acyl derivatives with carbon chain length from 4 to 16.
Isocitrate Lyase
A key enzyme in the glyoxylate cycle. It catalyzes the conversion of isocitrate to succinate and glyoxylate. EC 4.1.3.1.
Molecular Sequence Data
Descriptions of specific amino acid, carbohydrate, or nucleotide sequences which have appeared in the published literature and/or are deposited in and maintained by databanks such as GENBANK, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), National Biomedical Research Foundation (NBRF), or other sequence repositories.
Agar
A complex sulfated polymer of galactose units, extracted from Gelidium cartilagineum, Gracilaria confervoides, and related red algae. It is used as a gel in the preparation of solid culture media for microorganisms, as a bulk laxative, in making emulsions, and as a supporting medium for immunodiffusion and immunoelectrophoresis.
Microbiological Techniques
Techniques used in microbiology.
Neon
Neon. A noble gas with the atomic symbol Ne, atomic number 10, and atomic weight 20.18. It is found in the earth's crust and atmosphere as an inert, odorless gas and is used in vacuum tubes and incandescent lamps.
Cryptococcus
A mitosporic Tremellales fungal genus whose species usually have a capsule and do not form pseudomycellium. Teleomorphs include Filobasidiella and Fidobasidium.
Industrial Waste
Worthless, damaged, defective, superfluous or effluent material from industrial operations.
Mouth
The oval-shaped oral cavity located at the apex of the digestive tract and consisting of two parts: the vestibule and the oral cavity proper.
Peptides, Cyclic
Peptides whose amino and carboxy ends are linked together with a peptide bond forming a circular chain. Some of them are ANTI-INFECTIVE AGENTS. Some of them are biosynthesized non-ribosomally (PEPTIDE BIOSYNTHESIS, NON-RIBOSOMAL).
Fermentation
Anaerobic degradation of GLUCOSE or other organic nutrients to gain energy in the form of ATP. End products vary depending on organisms, substrates, and enzymatic pathways. Common fermentation products include ETHANOL and LACTIC ACID.
Candidiasis, Vulvovaginal
Infection of the VULVA and VAGINA with a fungus of the genus CANDIDA.
Enoyl-CoA Hydratase
An enzyme that catalyzes reversibly the hydration of unsaturated fatty acyl-CoA to yield beta-hydroxyacyl-CoA. It plays a role in the oxidation of fatty acids and in mitochondrial fatty acid synthesis, has broad specificity, and is most active with crotonyl-CoA. EC 4.2.1.17.
Itraconazole
A triazole antifungal agent that inhibits cytochrome P-450-dependent enzymes required for ERGOSTEROL synthesis.
Aspergillus
A genus of mitosporic fungi containing about 100 species and eleven different teleomorphs in the family Trichocomaceae.
Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA Technique
Technique that utilizes low-stringency polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplification with single primers of arbitrary sequence to generate strain-specific arrays of anonymous DNA fragments. RAPD technique may be used to determine taxonomic identity, assess kinship relationships, analyze mixed genome samples, and create specific probes.
Amino Acid Sequence
The order of amino acids as they occur in a polypeptide chain. This is referred to as the primary structure of proteins. It is of fundamental importance in determining PROTEIN CONFORMATION.
Ketoconazole
Broad spectrum antifungal agent used for long periods at high doses, especially in immunosuppressed patients.
3-Hydroxyacyl CoA Dehydrogenases
Enzymes that reversibly catalyze the oxidation of a 3-hydroxyacyl CoA to 3-ketoacyl CoA in the presence of NAD. They are key enzymes in the oxidation of fatty acids and in mitochondrial fatty acid synthesis.
Base Sequence
The sequence of PURINES and PYRIMIDINES in nucleic acids and polynucleotides. It is also called nucleotide sequence.
Colony Count, Microbial
Enumeration by direct count of viable, isolated bacterial, archaeal, or fungal CELLS or SPORES capable of growth on solid CULTURE MEDIA. The method is used routinely by environmental microbiologists for quantifying organisms in AIR; FOOD; and WATER; by clinicians for measuring patients' microbial load; and in antimicrobial drug testing.
Antibodies, Fungal
Immunoglobulins produced in a response to FUNGAL ANTIGENS.
Biofilms
Encrustations, formed from microbes (bacteria, algae, fungi, plankton, or protozoa) embedding in extracellular polymers, that adhere to surfaces such as teeth (DENTAL DEPOSITS); PROSTHESES AND IMPLANTS; and catheters. Biofilms are prevented from forming by treating surfaces with DENTIFRICES; DISINFECTANTS; ANTI-INFECTIVE AGENTS; and antifouling agents.
Cryptococcus neoformans
A species of the fungus CRYPTOCOCCUS. Its teleomorph is Filobasidiella neoformans.
Evaluation Studies as Topic
Studies determining the effectiveness or value of processes, personnel, and equipment, or the material on conducting such studies. For drugs and devices, CLINICAL TRIALS AS TOPIC; DRUG EVALUATION; and DRUG EVALUATION, PRECLINICAL are available.
Immunocompromised Host
A human or animal whose immunologic mechanism is deficient because of an immunodeficiency disorder or other disease or as the result of the administration of immunosuppressive drugs or radiation.
Drug Resistance, Microbial
The ability of microorganisms, especially bacteria, to resist or to become tolerant to chemotherapeutic agents, antimicrobial agents, or antibiotics. This resistance may be acquired through gene mutation or foreign DNA in transmissible plasmids (R FACTORS).
Blood
The body fluid that circulates in the vascular system (BLOOD VESSELS). Whole blood includes PLASMA and BLOOD CELLS.
Acari
A large, subclass of arachnids comprising the MITES and TICKS, including parasites of plants, animals, and humans, as well as several important disease vectors.
Cloning, Molecular
The insertion of recombinant DNA molecules from prokaryotic and/or eukaryotic sources into a replicating vehicle, such as a plasmid or virus vector, and the introduction of the resultant hybrid molecules into recipient cells without altering the viability of those cells.
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
A species of the genus SACCHAROMYCES, family Saccharomycetaceae, order Saccharomycetales, known as "baker's" or "brewer's" yeast. The dried form is used as a dietary supplement.

In vivo activity of micafungin in a persistently neutropenic murine model of disseminated infection caused by Candida tropicalis. (1/114)

Micafungin is a new echinocandin with broad-spectrum in vitro and in vivo antifungal activity against both Aspergillus and Candida species. We compared the activity of micafungin with that of amphotericin B and fluconazole in a persistently immunocompromised murine model of disseminated candidiasis against a strain of Candida tropicalis that was resistant to amphotericin B and fluconazole in vitro. Mice were rendered persistently neutropenic with multiple doses of cyclophosphamide and infected intravenously with C. tropicalis. Mice were treated with either intraperitoneal amphotericin B (0.5-5 mg/kg per dose), oral fluconazole (50 mg/kg twice a day), intravenous micafungin (1-10 mg/kg per dose) or solvent control for 7 days. Mice were killed at 11 days post-infection and kidneys, lungs, brain and liver removed for quantitative culture. Overall mortality in the model was low, with rates varying between 10% and 25% in treatment groups. Micafungin at doses between 2 and 10 mg/kg were the only regimes able to reduce cfu below the level of detection of tissues infected with C. tropicalis. Micafungin was well tolerated by the mice and was much more effective than amphotericin B or fluconazole against an amphotericin B- and fluconazole-resistant C. tropicalis.  (+info)

Candida tropicalis in a neonatal intensive care unit: epidemiologic and molecular analysis of an outbreak of infection with an uncommon neonatal pathogen. (2/114)

From June to July 1998, two episodes of Candida tropicalis fungemia occurred in the Aristotle University neonatal intensive care unit (ICU). To investigate this uncommon event, a prospective study of fungal colonization and infection was conducted. From December 1998 to December 1999, surveillance cultures of the oral cavities and perinea of the 593 of the 781 neonates admitted to the neonatal ICU who were expected to stay for >7 days were performed. Potential environmental reservoirs and possible risk factors for acquisition of C. tropicalis were searched for. Molecular epidemiologic studies by two methods of restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis and two methods of random amplified polymorphic DNA analysis were performed. Seventy-two neonates were colonized by yeasts (12.1%), of which 30 were colonized by Candida albicans, 17 were colonized by C. tropicalis, and 5 were colonized by Candida parapsilosis. From December 1998 to December 1999, 10 cases of fungemia occurred; 6 were due to C. parapsilosis, 2 were due to C. tropicalis, 1 was due to Candida glabrata, and 1 was due to Trichosporon asahii (12.8/1,000 admissions). Fungemia occurred more frequently in colonized than in noncolonized neonates (P < 0.0001). Genetic analysis of 11 colonization isolates and the two late blood isolates of C. tropicalis demonstrated two genotypes. One blood isolate and nine colonization isolates belonged to a single type. The fungemia/colonization ratio of C. parapsilosis (3/5) was greater than that of C. tropicalis (2/17, P = 0.05), other non-C. albicans Candida spp. (1/11, P = 0.02), or C. albicans (0/27, P = 0.05). Extensive environmental cultures revealed no common source of C. tropicalis or C. parapsilosis. There was neither prophylactic use of azoles nor other risk factors found for acquisition of C. tropicalis except for total parenteral nutrition. A substantial risk of colonization by non-C. albicans Candida spp. in the neonatal ICU may lead to a preponderance of C. tropicalis as a significant cause of neonatal fungemia.  (+info)

Up-regulation of the peroxisomal beta-oxidation system occurs in butyrate-grown Candida tropicalis following disruption of the gene encoding peroxisomal 3-ketoacyl-CoA thiolase. (3/114)

In the yeast Candida tropicalis, two thiolase isozymes, peroxisomal acetoacetyl-CoA thiolase and peroxisomal 3-ketoacyl-CoA thiolase, participate in the peroxisomal fatty acid beta-oxidation system. Their individual contributions have been demonstrated in cells grown on butyrate, with C. tropicalis able to grow in the absence of either one. In the present study, a lack of peroxisomal 3-ketoacyl-CoA thiolase protein resulted in increased expression (up-regulation) of acetoacetyl-CoA thiolase and other peroxisomal proteins, whereas a lack of peroxisomal acetoacetyl-CoA thiolase produced no corresponding effect. Overexpression of the acetoacetyl-CoA thiolase gene did not suppress the up-regulation or the growth retardation on butyrate in cells without peroxisomal 3-ketoacyl-CoA thiolase, even though large amounts of the overexpressed acetoacetyl-CoA thiolase were detected in most of the peroxisomes of butyrate-grown cells. These results provide important evidence of the greater contribution of 3-ketoacyl-CoA thiolase to the peroxisomal beta-oxidation system than acetoacetyl-CoA thiolase in C. tropicalis and a novel insight into the regulation of the peroxisomal beta-oxidation system.  (+info)

Preclinical assessment of the efficacy of mycograb, a human recombinant antibody against fungal HSP90. (4/114)

Mycograb (NeuTec Pharma plc) is a human genetically recombinant antibody against fungal heat shock protein 90 (HSP90). Antibody to HSP90 is closely associated with recovery in patients with invasive candidiasis who are receiving amphotericin B (AMB). Using in vitro assays developed for efficacy assessment of chemotherapeutic antifungal drugs, Mycograb showed activity against a wide range of yeast species (MICs against Candida albicans [fluconazole [FLC]-sensitive and FLC-resistant strains], Candida krusei, Candida tropicalis, Candida glabrata, and Candida parapsilosis, 128 to 256 microg/ml). Mycograb (4 or 8 microg/ml) showed synergy with AMB, the fractional inhibitory index being 0.09 to 0.31. Synergy was not evident with FLC, except for FLC-sensitive C. albicans. Murine kinetics showed that Mycograb at 2 mg/kg produced a maximum concentration of drug in serum of 4.7 microg/ml, a half-life at alpha phase of 3.75 min, a half-life at beta phase of 2.34 h, and an area under the concentration-time curve from 0 to t h of 155 microg. min/ml. Mycograb (2 mg/kg) alone produced significant improvement in murine candidiasis caused by each species: (i). a reduction (Scheffe's test, P < 0.05) in the mean organ colony count for the FLC-resistant strain of C. albicans (kidney, liver, and spleen), C. krusei (liver and spleen), C. glabrata (liver and spleen), C. tropicalis (kidney), and C. parapsilosis (kidney, liver, and spleen) and (ii). a statistically significant increase in the number of negative biopsy specimens (Fisher's exact test, P < 0.05) for C. glabrata (kidney), C. tropicalis (liver and spleen), and C. parapsilosis (liver). AMB (0.6 mg/kg) alone cleared the C. tropicalis infection but failed to clear infections caused by C. albicans, C. krusei, C. glabrata, or C. parapsilosis. Synergy with AMB, defined as an increase (Fisher's exact test, P < 0.05) in the number of negative biopsy specimens compared with those obtained using AMB alone, occurred with the FLC-resistant strain of C. albicans (kidney), C. krusei (spleen), C. glabrata (spleen), and C. parapsilosis (liver and spleen). Only by combining Mycograb with AMB was complete resolution of infection achieved for C. albicans, C. krusei, and C. glabrata.  (+info)

Candida tropicalis expresses two mitochondrial 2-enoyl thioester reductases that are able to form both homodimers and heterodimers. (5/114)

Here we report on the cloning of a Candida tropicalis gene, ETR2, that is closely related to ETR1. Both genes encode enzymatically active 2-enoyl thioester reductases involved in mitochondrial synthesis of fatty acids (fatty acid synthesis type II) and respiratory competence. The 5'- and 3'-flanking (coding) regions of ETR2 and ETR1 are about 90% (97%) identical, indicating that the genes have evolved via gene duplication. The gene products differ in three amino acid residues: Ile67 (Val), Ala92 (Thr), and Lys251 (Arg) in Etr2p (Etr1p). Quantitative PCR analysis and reverse transcriptase-PCR indicated that both genes were expressed about equally in fermenting and ETR1 predominantly respiring yeast cells. Like the situation with ETR1, expression of ETR2 in respiration-deficient Saccharomyces cerevisiae mutant cells devoid of Ybr026p/Etr1p was able to restore growth on glycerol. Triclosan that is used as an antibacterial agent against fatty acid synthesis type II 2-enoyl thioester reductases inhibited growth of FabI overexpressing mutant yeast cells but was not able to inhibit respiratory growth of the ETR2- or ETR1-complemented mutant yeast cells. Resolving of crystal structures obtained via Etr2p and Etr1p co-crystallization indicated that all possible dimer variants occur in the same asymmetric unit, suggesting that similar dimer formation also takes place in vivo.  (+info)

The European Confederation of Medical Mycology (ECMM) survey of candidaemia in Italy: antifungal susceptibility patterns of 261 non-albicans Candida isolates from blood. (6/114)

OBJECTIVES: To analyse the in vitro antifungal susceptibility of 261 non-albicans Candida bloodstream strains isolated during the European Confederation of Medical Mycology survey of candidaemia performed in Lombardia, Italy (September 1997-December 1999). METHODS: In vitro susceptibility to flucytosine, fluconazole, itraconazole, posaconazole and voriconazole was determined using the broth microdilution method described in the NCCLS M27-A guidelines. Etest strips were used to assess susceptibility to amphotericin B. In vitro findings were correlated with the patient's underlying condition and previous antifungal treatment. RESULTS: MICs (mg/L) at which 90% of the strains were inhibited were, respectively, 2 for flucytosine, 8 for fluconazole, 0.5 for itraconazole, 0.25 for voriconazole and 0.25 for posaconazole. Amphotericin B MIC endpoints were <0.50 mg/L in all the isolates tested. Flucytosine resistance was detected in 19 isolates (7%), mainly among Candida tropicalis strains (30%). Innate or secondary fluconazole resistance was detected in 13 strains (5%). Among the 13 patients with fluconazole-resistant Candida bloodstream infection, three were HIV positive, including one treated with fluconazole for oral candidosis; the four who were HIV negative had received the azole during the 2 weeks preceding the candidaemia. Cross-resistance among fluconazole and other azoles was a rare event. CONCLUSIONS: Resistance is still uncommon in non-albicans Candida species recovered from blood cultures. However, in fungaemias caused by C. tropicalis, Candida glabrata and Candida krusei, there is a high prevalence of resistance to fluconazole and flucytosine. Fluconazole resistance should be suspected in patients treated previously with azoles, mainly those with advanced HIV infection.  (+info)

Identification and characterization of the CYP52 family of Candida tropicalis ATCC 20336, important for the conversion of fatty acids and alkanes to alpha,omega-dicarboxylic acids. (7/114)

Candida tropicalis ATCC 20336 excretes alpha,omega-dicarboxylic acids as a by-product when cultured on n-alkanes or fatty acids as the carbon source. Previously, a beta-oxidation-blocked derivative of ATCC 20336 was constructed which showed a dramatic increase in the production of dicarboxylic acids. This paper describes the next steps in strain improvement, which were directed toward the isolation and characterization of genes encoding the omega-hydroxylase enzymes catalyzing the first step in the omega-oxidation pathway. Cytochrome P450 monooxygenase (CYP) and the accompanying NADPH cytochrome P450 reductase (NCP) constitute the hydroxylase complex responsible for the first and rate-limiting step of omega-oxidation of n-alkanes and fatty acids. 10 members of the alkane-inducible P450 gene family (CYP52) of C. tropicalis ATCC20336 as well as the accompanying NCP were cloned and sequenced. The 10 CYP genes represent four unique genes with their putative alleles and two unique genes for which no allelic variant was identified. Of the 10 genes, CYP52A13 and CYP52A14 showed the highest levels of mRNA induction, as determined by quantitative competitive reverse transcription-PCR during fermentation with pure oleic fatty acid (27-fold increase), pure octadecane (32-fold increase), and a mixed fatty acid feed, Emersol 267 (54-fold increase). The allelic pair CYP52A17 and CYP52A18 was also induced under all three conditions but to a lesser extent. Moderate induction of CYP52A12 was observed. These results identify the CYP52 and NCP genes as being involved in alpha,omega-dicarboxylic acid production by C. tropicalis and provide the foundation for biocatalyst improvement.  (+info)

Transformation of fatty acids catalyzed by cytochrome P450 monooxygenase enzymes of Candida tropicalis. (8/114)

Candida tropicalis ATCC 20336 can grow on fatty acids or alkanes as its sole source of carbon and energy, but strains blocked in beta-oxidation convert these substrates to long-chain alpha,omega-dicarboxylic acids (diacids), compounds of potential commercial value (Picataggio et al., Biotechnology 10:894-898, 1992). The initial step in the formation of these diacids, which is thought to be rate limiting, is omega-hydroxylation by a cytochrome P450 (CYP) monooxygenase. C. tropicalis ATCC 20336 contains a family of CYP genes, and when ATCC 20336 or its derivatives are exposed to oleic acid (C(18:1)), two cytochrome P450s, CYP52A13 and CYP52A17, are consistently strongly induced (Craft et al., this issue). To determine the relative activity of each of these enzymes and their contribution to diacid formation, both cytochrome P450s were expressed separately in insect cells in conjunction with the C. tropicalis cytochrome P450 reductase (NCP). Microsomes prepared from these cells were analyzed for their ability to oxidize fatty acids. CYP52A13 preferentially oxidized oleic acid and other unsaturated acids to omega-hydroxy acids. CYP52A17 also oxidized oleic acid efficiently but converted shorter, saturated fatty acids such as myristic acid (C(14:0)) much more effectively. Both enzymes, in particular CYP52A17, also oxidized omega-hydroxy fatty acids, ultimately generating the alpha,omega-diacid. Consideration of these different specificities and selectivities will help determine which enzymes to amplify in strains blocked for beta-oxidation to enhance the production of dicarboxylic acids. The activity spectrum also identified other potential oxidation targets for commercial development.  (+info)

Cheryl & ethnovet: Fern extracts potentiate fluconazole activity and inhibit morphological changes in Candida speciesCheryl & ethnovet: Fern extracts potentiate fluconazole activity and inhibit morphological changes in Candida species
Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine Available online 5 October 2017 In Press, Accepted Manuscript Author links open overlay panelMaria A.Freitas1Antonia T.L.Santos1Antonio J.T.Machado1Ana Raquel P.Silva1Fábia F.Campina1Maria S.Costa1Gioconda M.A.B.Martins1Maria Flaviana B.Morais-Braga1Saulo R.Tintino1Irwin R.A.Menezes1JaimeRibeiro-Filho1Altevir P.Medeiros2Adeliana S.Oliveira3Patrício B.Maracajá4Henrique D.M.Coutinho1 Show more https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apjtb.2017.09.018Get rights and content Open Access funded by Hainan Medical University Under a Creative Commons licenseopen access Abstract Objective To investigate the antifungal activity of the fern species Lygodium venustum and Pityrogramma calomelanos (P. calomelanos) against Candida albicans and Candida tropicalis strains. Methods The microdilution method was used to evaluate the antifungal activity, as well as the modulating effects of ethanolic extracts of these plants in combination with fluconazole. The minimum inhibitory ...
https://tryl2012.blogspot.com/2017/10/fern-extracts-potentiate-fluconazole.html
Predominance of Candida tropicalis bloodstream infections in a Singapore teaching hospital | ScholarBank@NUSPredominance of Candida tropicalis bloodstream infections in a Singapore teaching hospital | [email protected]
An 18-month epidemiologic investigation of Candida bloodstream infections in a Singapore hospital identified 52 candidemic patients: 36% of whose infections were caused by C. tropicalis, 29% were due to C. albicans, 10% with C. parapsilosis and 21% involved C. glabrata. A predominant clonal C. tropicalis strain was demonstrated. No association with ICU stay, prior exposure to fluconazole/broad-spectrum antibiotics or increased mortality was found in this apparent shift towards non-C. albicans Candida species as the primary agents of candidemia ...
http://scholarbank.nus.edu.sg/handle/10635/131533
In vitro preclinical evaluation studies with the echinocandin antifungal MK-0991 (L-743,872). | Antimicrobial Agents and...In vitro preclinical evaluation studies with the echinocandin antifungal MK-0991 (L-743,872). | Antimicrobial Agents and...
The echinocandin MK-0991, formerly L-743,872, is a water-soluble lipopeptide that has been demonstrated in preclinical studies to have potent activity against Candida spp., Aspergillus fumigatus, and Pneumocystis carinii. An extensive in vitro biological evaluation of MK-0991 was performed to better define the potential activities of this novel compound. Susceptibility testing with MK-0991 against approximately 200 clinical isolates of Candida, Cryptococcus neoformans, and Aspergillus isolates was conducted to determine MICs and minimum fungicidal concentrations MF(s). The MFC at which 90% of isolates are inhibited for 40 C. albicans clinical isolates was 0.5 microg/ml. Susceptibility testing with panels of antifungal agent-resistant species of Candida and C. neoformans isolates indicated that the MK-0991 MFCs for these isolates are comparable to those obtained for susceptible isolates. Growth kinetic studies of MK-0991 against Candida albicans and Candida tropicalis isolates showed that the ...
https://aac.asm.org/content/41/11/2326
Candida tropicalis (Castellani) Berkhout ATCC ® 750D-5™Candida tropicalis (Castellani) Berkhout ATCC ® 750D-5™
Candida tropicalis ATCC ® 750D-5™ Designation: Genomic DNA from Candida tropicalis CBS 94 (ATCC ® 750™) Application:
https://www.atcc.org/en/Global/Products/8/2/3/1/750D-5.aspx
Candida tropicalis (Castellani) Berkhout ATCC ® 750D-5™Candida tropicalis (Castellani) Berkhout ATCC ® 750D-5™
Candida tropicalis ATCC ® 750D-5™ Designation: Genomic DNA from Candida tropicalis CBS 94 (ATCC ® 750™) Application:
https://www.atcc.org/en/Global/Products/8/2/3/1/750D-5.aspx?slp=1
Candida tropicalis SIS2 protein Summary Report | CureHunterCandida tropicalis SIS2 protein Summary Report | CureHunter
Candida tropicalis SIS2 protein: regulates expression of sodium-extrusion ATPase encoded by ENA1; isolated from Candida tropicalis; amino acid sequence in first source; GenBank X88900
http://www.curehunter.com/public/keywordSummaryC104168-Candida-tropicalis-SIS2-protein.do
Radiation used for head and neck cancer increases virulence in Candida tropicalis isolated from a cancer patient | BMC...Radiation used for head and neck cancer increases virulence in Candida tropicalis isolated from a cancer patient | BMC...
Studies have shown that radiation from radiotherapy increases the yeast colonization of patients. However it is not clear, if such radiation alters the yeast itself. The aim of the present study was therefore to report the direct impact of gamma radiation on Candida tropicalis. C. tropicalis was obtained from a patient with a carcinoma, a suspension of this yeast containing 2.0 × 103 colony forming units per milliliter was prepared. It was submitted to gamma radiation dosage similar to that used in the treatment of head and neck cancer. After a cumulative dose of 7200 cGy some virulence attributes of C. tropicalis, including macro and micromorphological characteristics, adhesion and biofilm abilities, murine experimental infection and phagocytosis resistance were evaluated on irradiated and non-irradiated yeasts. After irradiation the colony morphology of the yeast was altered from a ring format to a smooth appearance in most colonies. Scanning
https://bmcinfectdis.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12879-017-2879-6
Isolation and characterization of membranes from oleic acid-induced peroxisomes of Candida tropicalis | Journal of Cell ScienceIsolation and characterization of membranes from oleic acid-induced peroxisomes of Candida tropicalis | Journal of Cell Science
We report a methodology for the isolation of peroxisome membranes from the yeast Candida tropicalis pK233 grown on oleic acid, and the characterization of the polypeptide and lipid compositions of these membranes. Peroxisomes purified in either sucrose or Nycodenz gradients are treated with Tris-HCl (pH 8.5) and then with sodium carbonate (pH 11.5) to yield a final peroxisome membrane preparation (hereafter called peroxisome membranes). Electron microscopy revealed peroxisome membranes that are approximately 8.1 nm thick, have a typical trilaminar appearance, and form either flattened sheets or whorled structures. Peroxisome membranes contain 3.1% and 2.2% of the total protein of sucrose- and Nycodenz-gradient-purified peroxisomes, respectively. Sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis analysis showed three predominant polypeptide bands of 34 (PMP 34), 29 (PMP 29), and 24 (PMP 24) × 10(3) Mr in peroxisome membranes. Immunoblotting with an antiserum to PMP 24 showed that PMP ...
http://jcs.biologists.org/content/95/3/463
Biological decolorization of industrial dyes by |italic|Candida tropicalis|/italic| and |italic|Bacillus firmus|/italic| on...Biological decolorization of industrial dyes by |italic|Candida tropicalis|/italic| and |italic|Bacillus firmus|/italic| on...
Article Biological decolorization of industrial dyes by |italic|Candida tropicalis|/italic| and |italic|Bacillus firmus|/italic|. Disperse dyes are chiefly used by textile industries for the coloration of polyester and cellulose triacetate and their ...
https://www.environmental-expert.com/articles/biological-decolorization-of-industrial-dyes-by-italic-candida-tropicalis-italic-and-italic-bacillus-236261
Experimental study and dynamic simulation of melanoidin adsorption from distillery effluent | SpringerLinkExperimental study and dynamic simulation of melanoidin adsorption from distillery effluent | SpringerLink
This work aims to utilize fly ash from a thermal power station for melanoidin reduction from distillery effluent by adsorption. To accomplish this, coal fl
https://rd.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs11356-019-07441-8
Mycology Notes | Microbe NotesMycology Notes | Microbe Notes
What is Candida tropicalis? Candida tropicalis is a yeast form of fungi known to be pathogenic in neutropenic hosts and disseminating through the bloodstream to peripheral organs. It is closely related to Candida albicans in pathogenicity and clinical features. It is a common systemic fungus, affecting persons with immune-compromised and immune-suppressed systems. The common treatment therapies for invasive infection of …. Read moreCandida tropicalis- An Overview ...
https://microbenotes.com/category/mycology/
UniProt/TrEMBL: C5MBN0 CANTT
ID C5MBN0_CANTT Unreviewed; 570 AA. AC C5MBN0; DT 28-JUL-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL. DT 28-JUL-2009, sequence version 1. DT 07-JUN-2017, entry version 36. DE SubName: Full=Uncharacterized protein {ECO:0000313,EMBL:EER33047.1}; GN ORFNames=CTRG_03472 {ECO:0000313,EMBL:EER33047.1}; OS Candida tropicalis (strain ATCC MYA-3404 / T1) (Yeast). OC Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Ascomycota; Saccharomycotina; OC Saccharomycetes; Saccharomycetales; Debaryomycetaceae; OC Candida/Lodderomyces clade; Candida. OX NCBI_TaxID=294747 {ECO:0000313,EMBL:EER33047.1, ECO:0000313,Proteomes:UP000002037}; RN [1] {ECO:0000313,EMBL:EER33047.1, ECO:0000313,Proteomes:UP000002037} RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA]. RC STRAIN=ATCC MYA-3404 / T1 {ECO:0000313,Proteomes:UP000002037}; RX PubMed=19465905; DOI=10.1038/nature08064; RA Butler G., Rasmussen M.D., Lin M.F., Santos M.A., Sakthikumar S., RA Munro C.A., Rheinbay E., Grabherr M., Forche A., Reedy J.L., RA Agrafioti I., Arnaud M.B., Bates S., Brown ...
http://www.genome.jp/dbget-bin/www_bget?tr:C5MBN0_CANTT
Na houby - str nky pro houba e a milovn ky p rodyNa houby - str nky pro houba e a milovn ky p rody
Kor lovce jsou jedl houby, kter se dlouhodob vyu vaj v lidov medic n v chodn ch zem . Jedn m z nejd le vyu van ch kor lovc je kor lovec je at zvan yamabushitake nebo tak houtou , kter m sv pevn m sto v tradi n nsk medic n v terapii nemoc tr vic ho syst mu. Z padn medic na, kter je k vychvalovan m z zra n m houb m zna n skeptick , dlouhojejich l ebn efekt p ehl ela. Farmaceutick a farmakologick v zkum kor lovc v nich v ak odhalil adu biologicky inn ch l tek, kter mo n jednou najdou uplatn n i v modern medic n . V tomto sm ru jsou zaj mav zejm na polysacharidy s protin dorov m a antimutagenn m inkem. P sob tak jako l tky, kter zvy uj odolnost organismu aktivac imunitn ho syst mu. Aktivuj toti fagocyt rn funkce makrof g , bun k imunitn soustavy, kter se spolu s cytokiny pod lej na nespecifick imunit organismu. Fagocyt rn funkce makrof g m v znam zejm na p i zne kod ov n cizorod ch l tek v organismu, jak mi jsou viry, bakterie nebo pl sn . Makrof gy tak sni uj hladiny p ebyte n ch l tek poch zej c ...
http://nahouby.cz/diskuse.php?strana=1276&krok=10
Badania nad zdrożdżowaniem wywaru gorzelniczego przy udziale drożdży Candida utilis i Candida tropicalis. Cz. 1 - Przemysł...
The article gives the use of rye stillage by during cultivation process of fodder yeast Candida utilis and Candida tropicalis. Experiments concerned the impact of fodder yeast culture on the amount of protein formed in during cultivation process on stillage. In this studies were also conducted research with an additional carbon source to increase the yield of protein by yeast. On the basis of the results obtained it was found the highest increase of yeast biomass in the case of the application of two strains of yeast: Candida utilis and Candida tropicalis by cultivation process on rye stillage. The use of nitrogen and phosphorus in the form of mineral compounds in cultivation process resulted in an increase the amount of biomass of yeast in the stillage ...
http://agro.icm.edu.pl/agro/element/bwmeta1.element.agro-18c2b394-1f73-42b4-8696-6be3d373888d
In vitro activity of Schinus Terebinthifolius (Brazilian pepper tree) on Candida tropicalis growth and cell wall formation |...In vitro activity of Schinus Terebinthifolius (Brazilian pepper tree) on Candida tropicalis growth and cell wall formation |...
Texto completo: Disponível Coleções: Bases de dados internacionais Base de dados: LILACS Assunto principal: Técnicas In Vitro / Parede Celular / Anacardiaceae / Candida tropicalis / Infecção Focal Dentária / Micoses País/Região como assunto: América do Sul / Brasil Idioma: Inglês Revista: Acta odontol. latinoam Assunto da revista: Odontologia Ano de publicação: 2012 Tipo de documento: Artigo País de afiliação: Brasil Instituição/País de afiliação: Federal University of Paraíba/BR / Federal University of Pernambuco/BR / State University of Campinas/BR ...
https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/resource/pt/lil-699391
Depolarized cell growth precedes filamentation during the process of ethanol-induced pseudohyphal formation in the yeast...Depolarized cell growth precedes filamentation during the process of ethanol-induced pseudohyphal formation in the yeast...
Ethanol has been reported to cause mycelial growth in Candida tropicalis Pk233, and mycelial growth has also been shown to be abolished by concomitant addition of myo-inositol. In this study, the process of ethanol-induced mycelial growth in this organism was examined in combination with cytological characterization of actin localization. Cultivation with ethanol gave biphasic growth curves. During the first growth phase (doubling time 2.4 h), there was an accumulation of swollen spherical yeast cells, instead of the oblong ones observed in the control culture, followed by the appearance of spherical daughter cells in chains. Randomly distributed actin patches were observed on these swollen yeast cells and the bud initiation sites of these cells appeared random. These observations suggested that ethanol caused depolarization of cell growth during the first phase. During the second growth phase (doubling time 7.4 h), pseudohyphal cells appeared, projecting from the swollen yeast cells. Activity of
https://www.microbiologyresearch.org/content/journal/micro/10.1099/00221287-144-2-403
Engineered yeast could produce low-cost plastics from renewable resourcesEngineered yeast could produce low-cost plastics from renewable resources
(PhysOrg.com) -- With the goal to reduce our dependence on fossil fuels, scientists are looking for alternative methods to produce plastics that are based on renewable oils. In a new study, scientists have developed a method to produce a bioplastic by engineering a strain of the Candida tropicalis yeast. Their results demonstrate the possibility of producing low-cost, commercially viable yields of omega-hydroxyfatty acids, a new family of monomers that can be converted to bioplastics which could eventually be used for a variety of applications.
https://phys.org/news/2010-11-yeast-low-cost-plastics-renewable-resources.html
Contoh PKM GTContoh PKM GT
XILITOL MENGGUNAKAN KHAMIR CANDIDA TROPICALIS Bidang Kegiatan : PKM Gagasan Tertulis Diusulkan Oleh : Ketua Kelompok : Affan Iqbal 1. Taufik Rais ( G84080022/2010) ( F24080055/2010) Anggota kelompok : 2. Ayu Fitriana ( H44080050/2010) INSTITUT PERTANIAN BOGOR BOGOR 2010 i . Ringkasan Limbah tandan kosong kelapa sawit (TKKS) di Indonesia yang jumlahnya sangat banyak, menyimpan potensi untuk dimanfaatkan menjadi produk gula yang bernilai tinggi yaitu xilitol. Kandungan hemiselulosa pada limbah ini mencapai 28% berat kering. Hemiselulosa tersebut menghasilkan (±) 33% xilosa sehingga sangat potensial jika diproses menjadi gula xilitol. Proses produksi xilitol pada awalnya menggunakan teknik hidrogenasi xilosa murni yang mahal dan sulit. Tapi dengan ditemukannya proses bioteknologi fermentasi yang memanfaatkan metabolisme khamir. Proses konversi menjadi lebih murah dan efesien. Abstract Waste of Oil palm empty-fruit-bunch (TKKS) in Indonesia is in great number, it has potential to be used to ...
https://id.scribd.com/doc/150654937/Contoh-PKM-GT
Browse ORF cDNA clones by species Xenopus tropicalis, page 196Browse ORF cDNA clones by species Xenopus tropicalis, page 196
GenEZ™ ORF cDNA clones makes it easy to order customized expression-ready ORF clones from the worlds largest commercial ORF clone database. You can Browse ORF cDNA clones by species Xenopus tropicalis, page 196
https://www.genscript.com/gene/8364/xenopus-tropicalis?page=196
Browse ORF cDNA clones by species Xenopus tropicalis, page 1Browse ORF cDNA clones by species Xenopus tropicalis, page 1
GenEZ™ ORF cDNA clones makes it easy to order customized expression-ready ORF clones from the worlds largest commercial ORF clone database. You can Browse ORF cDNA clones by species Xenopus tropicalis, page 1
https://www.genscript.com/gene/8364/xenopus-silurana-tropicalis
Domain combination pairs containing Cysteine-rich domain and PH domain-like in Xenopus tropicalis 76 4.2
Domain architectures containing both Cysteine-rich domain and PH domain-like in Xenopus tropicalis 76_4.2. Links to architectures containing these domain pairs in other groups of genomes are provided. Domain pairs which are not adjacent can be added/removed.
http://supfam.org/SUPERFAMILY/cgi-bin/domcombs_graphical.cgi?genome=xn
Characterization of MPF and MAPK activities during meiotic maturation of Xenopus tropicalis oocytesCharacterization of MPF and MAPK activities during meiotic maturation of Xenopus tropicalis oocytes
Resumption of meiosis in oocytes of Xenopus tropicalis required translation but not transcription, and was marked by the appearance of a white spot and a dark ring, coincident with entry into metaphase I and the onset of anaphase I, respectively. Cyclin B(2)/p34(cdc2) activity increased prior to the …
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11977986/?dopt=Abstract
Domain combinations for 57424,57424,57424,57424,57424,57424,57424,57424,57424,57424,57424,57184,63825, gap ,57196,57196,57196,...Domain combinations for 57424,57424,57424,57424,57424,57424,57424,57424,57424,57424,57424,57184,63825, gap ,57196,57196,57196,...
Domain architectures containing the following SCOP superfamilies 57424,57424,57424,57424,57424,57424,57424,57424,57424,57424,57424,57184,63825,_gap_,57196,57196,57196,_gap_,57196,_gap_ in Xenopus tropicalis 76_4.2. Domain architectures illustrate each occurrence of 57424,57424,57424,57424,57424,57424,57424,57424,57424,57424,57424,57184,63825,_gap_,57196,57196,57196,_gap_,57196,_gap_.
https://supfam.mrc-lmb.cam.ac.uk/SUPERFAMILY/cgi-bin/allcombs.cgi?genome=xn
kelch domain-containing protein 8A [Xenopus tropicalis] - Protein - NCBIkelch domain-containing protein 8A [Xenopus tropicalis] - Protein - NCBI
Opens the Highlight Feature Bar and highlights feature annotations from the FEATURES table of the record. The Highlight Feature Bar can be used to navigate to and highlight other features and provides links to display the highlighted region separately. Links in the FEATURES table will also highlight the corresponding region of the sequence. More... ...
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/NP_001072317.1?report=GenPept
atp12a-like - Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha - Xenopus tropicalis (Western clawed frog) - atp12a-like gene ...atp12a-like - Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha - Xenopus tropicalis (Western clawed frog) - atp12a-like gene ...
p>The checksum is a form of redundancy check that is calculated from the sequence. It is useful for tracking sequence updates.,/p> ,p>It should be noted that while, in theory, two different sequences could have the same checksum value, the likelihood that this would happen is extremely low.,/p> ,p>However UniProtKB may contain entries with identical sequences in case of multiple genes (paralogs).,/p> ,p>The checksum is computed as the sequence 64-bit Cyclic Redundancy Check value (CRC64) using the generator polynomial: x,sup>64,/sup> + x,sup>4,/sup> + x,sup>3,/sup> + x + 1. The algorithm is described in the ISO 3309 standard. ,/p> ,p class=publication>Press W.H., Flannery B.P., Teukolsky S.A. and Vetterling W.T.,br /> ,strong>Cyclic redundancy and other checksums,/strong>,br /> ,a href=http://www.nrbook.com/b/bookcpdf.php>Numerical recipes in C 2nd ed., pp896-902, Cambridge University Press (1993),/a>),/p> Checksum:i ...
http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q5BL65
pax2 - Paired box 2 - Xenopus tropicalis (Western clawed frog) - pax2 gene & proteinpax2 - Paired box 2 - Xenopus tropicalis (Western clawed frog) - pax2 gene & protein
p>The checksum is a form of redundancy check that is calculated from the sequence. It is useful for tracking sequence updates.,/p> ,p>It should be noted that while, in theory, two different sequences could have the same checksum value, the likelihood that this would happen is extremely low.,/p> ,p>However UniProtKB may contain entries with identical sequences in case of multiple genes (paralogs).,/p> ,p>The checksum is computed as the sequence 64-bit Cyclic Redundancy Check value (CRC64) using the generator polynomial: x,sup>64,/sup> + x,sup>4,/sup> + x,sup>3,/sup> + x + 1. The algorithm is described in the ISO 3309 standard. ,/p> ,p class=publication>Press W.H., Flannery B.P., Teukolsky S.A. and Vetterling W.T.,br /> ,strong>Cyclic redundancy and other checksums,/strong>,br /> ,a href=http://www.nrbook.com/b/bookcpdf.php>Numerical recipes in C 2nd ed., pp896-902, Cambridge University Press (1993),/a>),/p> Checksum:i ...
https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/A0A6I8Q7A9
A0JP86 | SWISS-MODEL Repository
SWISS-MODEL Repository entry for A0JP86 (LAMC1_XENTR), Laminin subunit gamma-1. Xenopus tropicalis (Western clawed frog) (Silurana tropicalis)
https://swissmodel.expasy.org/repository/uniprot/A0JP86
Clonal Population of Flucytosine-Resistant Candida tropicalis from Blood Cultures, Paris, France - Volume 14, Number 4-April...
Candida tropicalis is a diploid ascomycetes yeast responsible for 4%-24% of candidemia. Resistance to flucytosine is rarely described for this species but was observed for 45 (35%) of 130 C. tropicalis isolates recovered from blood cultures in the Paris area in a 4-year survey. The aims of this study were to test the hypothesis that the flucytosine-resistant isolates could represent a subgroup and to determine the relationship between epidemiologic and genomic data. Epidemiologic data and gene sequences were analyzed, and molecular typing was performed. Our results suggest that a clone of flucytosine-resistant isolates, associated with malignancies and a lower mortality than that for other C. tropicalis isolates, is widespread in the Paris area. We propose the analysis of 2 polymorphic microsatellite markers coupled with URA3 sequencing to track the clone.
https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/14/4/07-1083_article
25/2017CytoSorb in a case of severe burn injury (50% TBSA) and Candida tropicalis sepsis and disseminated mucormycosis -...25/2017CytoSorb in a case of severe burn injury (50% TBSA) and Candida tropicalis sepsis and disseminated mucormycosis -...
Proven microbial species in burn wounds: Initially Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas putida, Enteroccus faecalis, MSSA, Enterobacter cloacae and Candida tropicalis. Later on positive cultures with Serratia marcescens and Citrobacter freundii (tracheal secretion MSSA and Serratia liquefaciens). Late positive cultures with Trichosporon mucoides or mucormycosis (sensitive to voriconazole and amphotericine B). Proven sepsis with positive blood cultures (MSSA, Candida tropicalis ...
http://cytosorb-therapy.com/case-report/252017cytosorb-in-a-case-of-severe-burn-injury-50-tbsa-and-candida-tropicalis-sepsis-and-disseminated-mucormycosis/
Candida tropicalis</i> Etr1p and <i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i> Ybr026p (Mrf1p), 2-enoyl thioester reductases essential for...Candida tropicalis</i> Etr1p and <i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i> Ybr026p (Mrf1p), 2-enoyl thioester reductases essential for...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Candida tropicalis Etr1p and Saccharomyces cerevisiae Ybr026p (Mrf1p), 2-enoyl thioester reductases essential for mitochondrial respiratory competence. AU - Torkko, Juha. AU - Koivuranta, Kari. AU - Miinalainen, Ilkka. AU - Yagi, Ahmed. AU - Schmitz, Werner. AU - Kastaniotis, Alexander. AU - Airenne, Tomi. AU - Gurvitz, Aner. AU - Hiltunen, Kalervo. PY - 2001. Y1 - 2001. N2 - We report here on the identification and characterization of novel 2-enoyl thioester reductases of fatty acid metabolism, Etr1p from Candida tropicalis and its homolog Ybr026p (Mrf1′p) from Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Overexpression of these proteins in S. cerevisiae led to the development of significantly enlarged mitochondria, whereas deletion of the S. cerevisiae YBR026c gene resulted in rudimentary mitochondria with decreased contents of cytochromes and a respiration-deficient phenotype. Immunolocalization and in vivo targeting experiments showed these proteins to be predominantly mitochondrial. ...
https://cris.vtt.fi/en/publications/icandida-tropicalisi-etr1p-and-isaccharomyces-cerevisiaei-ybr026p
Phenol biodegradation by free and immobilized candida tropicalis RETL-Cr1 on coconut husk and loofah packed in biofilter column...Phenol biodegradation by free and immobilized candida tropicalis RETL-Cr1 on coconut husk and loofah packed in biofilter column...
Phenols and its derivatives are environmental pollutant commonly found in many industrial effluents. It is toxic in nature and causes various health hazards. However, they are poorly removed in conventional biological processes due to their toxicity. Immobilization of microbial cells has received increasing interest in the field of waste treatment and creates opportunities in a wide range of sectors including environmental pollution control. Live cells of phenol-degrading yeast, Candida tropicalis RETL-Cr1, were immobilized on coconut husk and loofah by adsorption. The immobolized particle was packed into biofilter column which used for continuous treatment of a phenol with initial phenol concentration of 3mM. Both loofah and coconut husk have similar phenol biodegradation rate of 0.0188 gL-1h -1 within 15 hours to achieve a phenol removal efficiency of 100 %. However loofah have lower biomass concentration of 4.22 gL-1 compared to biomass concentration on coconut husk, 4.39 gL-1 . Coconut husk ...
http://eprints.ums.edu.my/18596/
Multilocus sequence typing for the analysis of clonality among Candida albicans strains from a neonatal intensive care unit. -...Multilocus sequence typing for the analysis of clonality among Candida albicans strains from a neonatal intensive care unit. -...
Nosocomial Candida albicans infections are a significant problem in neonatal intensive care units (NICUs). We investigated the clonality of C. albicans isolates recovered over an 8-year period from neonates at a NICU. We also validated multilocus sequence typing (MLST) compared with pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) for the genotyping of C. albicans strains from the same NICU. A total of 43 clinical isolates (10 blood, 19 urine, and 14 other) were obtained from 43 neonates between 2005 and 2012. Clonal strains were defined as the isolation of two or more strains with identical or similar genotypes as determined with both MLST and PFGE. Using MLST, the 43 isolates yielded 25 diploid sequence types (DSTs) and 10 DSTs were shared by 28 isolates (65.1%). Among the 28 isolates sharing 10 DSTs, isolates from each of seven DSTs had the same or similar PFGE pattern. In addition, two sets of isolates that differed by MLST at only one locus had the same or similar PFGE pattern. Overall, when the MLST and
https://hal-pasteur.archives-ouvertes.fr/pasteur-01522528
Frontiers | Whole Genome-Based Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism Analysis Reveals Genetic Diversity in Candida africana |...Frontiers | Whole Genome-Based Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism Analysis Reveals Genetic Diversity in Candida africana |...
This study aimed at investigating the genetic diversity of a panel of Candida africana strains recovered from vaginal samples in different countries. All fungal strains were heterozygous at the mating type-like locus and belonged to the genotype A of Candida albicans. Moreover, all examined C. africana strains lack N-acetylglucosamine assimilation and sequence analysis of the HXK1 gene showed a distinctive polymorphism that impair the utilization of this aminosugar in this yeast.Multilocus sequencing of seven housekeeping genes revealed a substantial genetic homogeneity among the strains, except for the CaMPIb and VPS13 loci which contributed significantly to the classification of our set of C. africana strains into 6 existing diploid sequence types. Amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) fingerprint analysis yielded greater genotypic heterogeneity among the C. africana strains. Overall the data reported here show that in C. africana genetic diversity occurs and the existence of this intriguing
https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2017.00556/full
Enhanced xylitol production through simultaneous co-consumption of cellobiose and xylose by an engineereed saccharomyces...Enhanced xylitol production through simultaneous co-consumption of cellobiose and xylose by an engineereed saccharomyces...
TY - GEN. T1 - Enhanced xylitol production through simultaneous co-consumption of cellobiose and xylose by an engineereed saccharomyces cerevisiae strain. AU - Oh, Eun Joong. AU - Ha, Suk Jin. AU - Kim, Soo Rin. AU - Galazka, Jonathan M.. AU - Cate, Jamie H.D.. AU - Su Jin, Yong. PY - 2011/1/1. Y1 - 2011/1/1. UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85054765849&partnerID=8YFLogxK. UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=85054765849&partnerID=8YFLogxK. M3 - Conference contribution. AN - SCOPUS:85054765849. SN - 9781618397362. T3 - Fuels and Petrochemicals Division - Core Programming Topic at the 2011 AIChE Annual Meeting. BT - Fuels and Petrochemicals Division - Core Programming Topic at the 2011 AIChE Annual Meeting. PB - AIChE. ER - ...
https://experts.illinois.edu/en/publications/enhanced-xylitol-production-through-simultaneous-co-consumption-o-4
Purification, crystallization and preliminary X-ray crystallographic analysis of xylose reductase from Candida tropicalis. -...Purification, crystallization and preliminary X-ray crystallographic analysis of xylose reductase from Candida tropicalis. -...
Acta Crystallogr Sect F Struct Biol Cryst Commun. 2009 Apr 1;65(Pt 4):419-21. doi: 10.1107/S1744309109008719. Epub 2009 Mar 26. Research Support, Non-U.S. Govt
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19342796
Modernist Bread Archives - Modernist Cuisine
A levain is a preferment used to make sourdough bread, composed of a mix of water and flour that is fermented by lactic acid bacteria (LAB) and wild yeast. By themselves, the raw ingredients that go into a sourdough are essentially flavorless. The sweet-and-sour flavors we love in these breads are by-products of the microbes mutually beneficial fight to survive and grow in a complex microscopic ecosystem. And the makeup of that ecosystem evolves over hours or days of fermentation.. Unlike commercial bakers yeast, which are strains of yeast within the species Saccharomyces cerevisiae, the yeasts in levain are varied, including not only S. cerevisiae but also a mix of other species, such as S. exiguus, Hanensula anomala, and Candida tropicalis. This particular mix of yeasts makes each levain unique flavor-wise-and most importantly, gives the dough rise.. While many people think that their sourdough starter is made up primarily of wild yeast, it is far outnumbered by the lactic acid bacteria in ...
https://modernistcuisine.com/tag/modernist-bread/
The diploid genome sequence of Candida albicans | PNASThe diploid genome sequence of Candida albicans | PNAS
Two phrap contigs that appear to conflict with available physical mapping data are retained in the diploid sequence (Table 1). These known discrepancies between the final diploid assembly and the physical map involve ,1% of the genome. In some cases, phrap contigs span the major repeat sequence (MRS) of C. albicans. Assemblies across large repeats such as the MRS are probably not reliable.. Our assembled rDNA sequence (see additional data at http://genome-www.stanford.edu/candida-pnas2004-supplement) gives a repeating unit of 12,756 base pairs and indicates that the haploid genome encodes ≈55 copies of the shorter, intronless class of rDNA (see Table 1). The arrangement of the rRNA genes in strain SC5314 is similar to that in Saccharomyces cerevisiae with the addition of a low-complexity region of ≈2 kb. This region varies among strains and is used in various DNA typing schemes. Analysis of traces that contain partial rDNA sequences suggest that the repeat is located between supercontigs ...
https://www.pnas.org/content/101/19/7329?ijkey=cb71e48f3025b4a7baf7735241b0eae3a158c0e6&keytype2=tf_ipsecsha
Baby Barleywine | English Barleywine Extract Beer Recipe | Brewers FriendBaby Barleywine | English Barleywine Extract Beer Recipe | Brewers Friend
Baby Barleywine English Barleywine beer recipe by Seth Clark. Extract, ABV 10.09%, IBU 47.1, SRM 17.98, Fermentables: (Dry Malt Extract - Light, Cane Sugar, Maltodextrin) Steeping Grains: (Chocolate Rye, Special B, Melanoidin) Hops: (Herkules, First Gold, East Kent Goldings) Other: (Calcium Chloride (dihydrate), Epsom Salt, Gypsum)
https://www.brewersfriend.com/homebrew/recipe/view/1161186/baby-barleywine
Antifungal Susceptibility of Non-albicans Candida Species in A Tertiary Care Hospital, Bulgaria | Jundishapur Journal of...Antifungal Susceptibility of Non-albicans Candida Species in A Tertiary Care Hospital, Bulgaria | Jundishapur Journal of...
Emerging non-albicans Candida (NAC) species are a major threat because of their intrinsic or acquired resistance to routinely applied antifungal agents.The purpose of our study was to reveal in vitro activity of nine antifungal agents against NAC isolates.A total of 67 NAC (27 Candida glabrata, 10 C. tropicalis, 6 C. krusei, 6 C. parapsilosis, 4 C. lusitaniae, 4 C. lipolytica, etc.) were identified and tested. The antifungal susceptibility was estimated on the basis of minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC).Overall, 13 species were determined, of which C. glabrata was the most common (40.3%), followed by C. tropicalis (14.9%), C. krusei, and C. parapsilosis (8.9 % each). Forty-nine NAC isolates (73.13%) demonstrated decreased susceptibility to one or more antifungals, and 18 of them were resistant to all azoles. Out of 27 C. glabrata, 12 (44.4%) were resistant to fluconazole with MICs: 32 - >128 µg/mL and 15 (55.6%) were intermediate with MICs: 8 - 16 µg/mL Non-albicans Candida revealed a good
https://sites.kowsarpub.com/jjm/articles/101767.html
Candida Albicans Gram Positive Or Negative - Yeast Infection and Candida Albicans
Candida albicans gram poor iyeastcure. Candida albicans gram terrible can girl bladder contamination purpose itching with frame ecology candida and yeast make high-quality you exercise proper hygiene. Is candida albicans gram nice or bad? How can this. Is candida albicans gram fine or poor? Whats the distinction among gram fine and gram poor micro organism? Are they the same as a plague? Candida albicans masquerading as gramnegative. Tion of candida albicans as gramnegative bacilli (gnb) when inoculated into vitek automatic identity systems and can involve grampositive, gramnegative or yeast. Candida albicans parasitic yeast infestation. Candida albicans is a yeast infestation, from a parasite that thrives in warmblooded animals. In the allopathic international of medication its miles referred as a fungus. Candida species superb candida albicans gram superb. Candida species superb candida albicans gram fine or terrible candida species nice candida tropicalis homeopathic. Candida albicans gram ...
http://yeastinfectioncause.net/2015/11/30/candida-albicans-gram-positive-or-negative-7/
Quantification of thigmotropism (contact sensing) of Candida albicans and Candida tropicalis - Fingerprint - Tohoku...
Fingerprint Dive into the research topics of Quantification of thigmotropism (contact sensing) of Candida albicans and Candida tropicalis. Together they form a unique fingerprint. ...
https://tohoku.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/quantification-of-thigmotropism-contact-sensing-of-candida-albica/fingerprints/
Blomia tropicalis - Phadia - Setting the Standard - Phadia.com
Frequencies of sensitisation to Blo t 5 in Taiwanese and Malaysian patients sera were shown to be 91.8% and 73.5%, respectively (24). Other studies have reported Blo t 5 to be a major allergen, with sensitisation rates of up to 70% in populations prone to B. tropicalis allergy (22). Most patients appear to be concurrently sensitised to D. pteronyssinus, and around 18% of patients may be found to be sensitised to B. tropicalis as a result of cross-reactivity of D. pteronyssinus (12). In a Colombian study, 24% of mite-allergic patients were shown to have IgE binding to B. tropicalis extract (20). A study compared the importance of 2 types of sensitisation: to B. tropicalis and D. pteronyssinus among asthma patients from Florida, Puerto Rico, and Brazil; and to D. pteronyssinus among patients from the United States and the United Kingdom. IgE antibodies to recombinant Blo t 5 were found in 45% of sera from B. tropicalis-allergic asthmatics in the group from Florida, Puerto Rico, and Brazil, ...
http://www.phadia.com/nl/Products/Producten/ImmunoCAP-Allergens/Mites/Allergens/Blomia-tropicalis/
Cloning and expression of the Cdx family from the frog Xenopus tropicalis - ePrints - Newcastle UniversityCloning and expression of the Cdx family from the frog Xenopus tropicalis - ePrints - Newcastle University
The caudal-related (Cdx) homeodomain transcription factors have a conserved role in the development of posterior structures in both vertebrates and invertebrates. A particularly interesting finding is that Cdx proteins have an important function in the regulation of expression from a subset of Hox genes. In this study, we report the cloning of cDNAs from the Cdx genes of the amphibian Xenopus tropicalis. Xenopus tropicalis is a diploid species, related to the commonly used laboratory animal Xenopus laevis, and has attracted attention recently as a potential genetic model for animal development. The Xenopus tropicalis cDNAs, Xtcad1, Xtcad2, and Xtcad3, show between 88 and 94% sequence identity with their Xenopus laevis orthologues. This finding corresponds to between 90 and 95% identity at the level of derived amino acid sequence. We also present a detailed description of Xtcad1, Xtcad2, and Xtcad3 expression during normal development. In common with the Cdx genes of other vertebrates, the ...
http://eprint.ncl.ac.uk/pub_details2.aspx?pub_id=176472
RIDASCREEN® Candida IgA, IgG, IgM (en) - Clinical DiagnosticsRIDASCREEN® Candida IgA, IgG, IgM (en) - Clinical Diagnostics
Candida albicans is part of the human microflora. Excessive and unimpeded growth is generated by a disruption of the sensitive balance and manifests itself in form of oral and/or vaginal soor. Spread of Candida in body tissues causes a systemic candidiasis. Even though there are more than 100 species of Candida, only 7 have been isolated with greater frequency from medical samples. In over 80% of the fungus isolates, Candida albicans and Candida tropicalis are found. Due to colonization of mucous membranes with Candida albicans and its passage into the hosts blood stream, the humoral immune system is stimulated, which results in the production of antibodies against Candida albicans. Generally, shortly after the antigen infringement, Candida albicans-specific IgM-antibodies are produced which are followed by an increase in specific IgG antibodies. Excessive infection of mucous membranes can lead to a high titer of Candida albicans-specific IgA-antibodies.. Test principle: ...
https://clinical.r-biopharm.com/products/ridascreen-candida-iga-igg-igm/
Materials | Free Full-Text | Antimicrobial Activity of Chitosan-Carbon Nanotube HydrogelsMaterials | Free Full-Text | Antimicrobial Activity of Chitosan-Carbon Nanotube Hydrogels
In the present study, we have prepared chitosan-carbon nanotube (Chitosan-CNT) hydrogels by the freeze-lyophilization method and examined their antimicrobial activity. Different concentrations of CNT were used in the preparation of Chitosan-CNT hydrogels. These differently concentrated CNT hydrogels were chemically characterized using Fourier Transform-Infrared Spectroscopy, Scanning Electron Microscopy and Optical microscopy. The porosity of the hydrogels were found to be >94%. Dispersion of chitosan was observed in the CNT matrix by normal photography and optical microscopy. The addition of CNT in the composite scaffold significantly reduced the water uptake ability. In order to evaluate antimicrobial activity, the serial dilution method was used towards Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli and Candida tropicalis. The composite Chitosan-CNT hydrogel showed greater antimicrobial activity with increasing CNT concentration, suggesting that Chitosan-CNT hydrogel scaffold will be a promising
http://mdpi.com/1996-1944/7/5/3946
Invasive neonatal candidiasis: comparison of albicans and parapsilosis infectionInvasive neonatal candidiasis: comparison of albicans and parapsilosis infection
Severe infections caused by non-albicans Candida species are being increasingly reported among infants in neonatal intensive care units. To assess relative severity, mortality rates for C. albicans (CA) and C. parapsilosis (CP) infections in one neonatal intensive care unit from 1980 to 1990 were co …
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1741204/?dopt=Abstract
Sr Troncoso | Belgian Dubbel All Grain Beer Recipe | Brewers FriendSr Troncoso | Belgian Dubbel All Grain Beer Recipe | Brewers Friend
Sr Troncoso Belgian Dubbel beer recipe by Ruizico. All Grain, ABV 6.49%, IBU 23.84, SRM 32.1, Fermentables: (Abbey Malt, Melanoidin, Special W, CaraAmber, Pale Ale, ES - US - Candi Syrup - Belgian Candi Sugar - Clear/Blond (0L)) Hops: (Chinook, Hallertau Hersbrucker) Other: (Epsom Salt, Calcium Chloride (dihydrate), Gypsum, Baking Soda, Salt, Slaked Lime)
https://www.brewersfriend.com/homebrew/recipe/view/1157145/sr-troncoso
The activity of micafungin against clinical isolates of non-albicans Candida spp.The activity of micafungin against clinical isolates of non-albicans Candida spp.
|p| Infections caused by non-albicans Candida spp. are an important medical problem in people from risk groups, e.g. hematooncological patients. The aim of this paper was to analyse the in vitro activity of micafungin against 30 clinical isolates of non-albicans Candida spp. (C. glabrata, C. famata, C. tropicalis, C. inconspicua, C. lusitaniae, C. parapsilosis, C. krusei) by way of the E-test procedure, allowing determination of minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC). Data presented in this paper indicate that most of the studied clinical isolates - 27 (90%) showed sensitivity to micafungin, with MIC values ranging from 0.004 to 2 mg/l, while 3 (10%) isolates, including 2 isolates of C. tropicalis and 1 isolate of C. famata, were resistant to micafungin, with MIC values > 32 mg/l. The MIC|sub|50|/sub| and MIC|sub|90|/sub| values of micafungin, defined as MIC inhibited growth of 50% or 90% of the isolates studied, were 0.008 mg/l or 2 mg/l, respectively. In the case of C. glabrata isolates, MICs
https://www.infona.pl/resource/bwmeta1.element.-psjd-doi-10_1515_cipms-2015-0033
Candida tropicalis is the most prevalent yeast species causing candidemia in Algeria: the urgent need for antifungal...Candida tropicalis is the most prevalent yeast species causing candidemia in Algeria: the urgent need for antifungal...
Despite being associated with a high mortality and economic burden, data regarding candidemia are scant in Algeria. The aim of this study was to unveil the epidemiology of candidemia in Algeria, evaluate the antifungal susceptibility pattern of causative agents and understand the molecular mechanisms of antifungal resistance where applicable. Furthermore, by performing environmental screening and microsatellite typing we sought to identify the source of infection. We performed a retrospective epidemiological-based surveillance study and collected available blood yeast isolates recovered from the seven hospitals in Algiers. To identify the source of infection, we performed environmental screening from the hands of healthcare workers (HCWs) and high touch areas. Species identification was performed by API Auxa-Color and MALDI-TOF MS and ITS sequencing was performed for species not reliably identified by MALDI-TOF MS. Antifungal susceptibility testing followed CLSI M27-A3/S4 and included all blood and
https://0-aricjournal-biomedcentral-com.brum.beds.ac.uk/articles/10.1186/s13756-020-00710-z
Genetic Evaluation of Peroxisomal and Cytosolic Acetoacetyl-CoA Thiolase Isozymes in n-Alkane-Assimilating Diploid Yeast,...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Genetic Evaluation of Peroxisomal and Cytosolic Acetoacetyl-CoA Thiolase Isozymes in n-Alkane-Assimilating Diploid Yeast, Candida tropicalis. AU - Ueda, Mitsuyoshi. AU - Kanayama, Naoki. AU - Tanaka, Atsuo. PY - 2000. Y1 - 2000. N2 - The n-alkane-assimilating diploid yeast, Candida tropicalis, possesses two acetoacetyl-CoA thiolase (Thiolase I) isozymes encoded by one allele: peroxisomal and cytosolic Thiolase Is encoded by both CT-T1A and CT-T1B. To clarify the function of peroxisomal and cytosolic Thiolase Is, the site-directed mutation leading Thiolase I ΔC6 without a putative C-terminal peroxisomal targeting signal was introduced on CT-T1A locus in the ct-t1bΔ-null mutant. The C-terminus-truncated Thiolase I was active and solely present in the cytosol. Although the ct-t1aΔ/t1bΔ-null mutants showed mevalonate auxotrophy, the mutants having the C-terminus-truncated Thiolase I did not require mevalonate for growth, as did the strains having cytosolic Thiolase I. These ...
https://okayama.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/genetic-evaluation-of-peroxisomal-and-cytosolic-acetoacetyl-coa-t
A Monoclonal Antibody Specific to Surface Antigen on Candida krusei | Clinical and Vaccine ImmunologyA Monoclonal Antibody Specific to Surface Antigen on Candida krusei | Clinical and Vaccine Immunology
Among the members of the genusCandida, Candida albicans, Candida tropicalis, Candida glabrata, and Candida parapsilosis formerly represented more than 80% of the usual clinical Candida isolates, while Candida kruseiwas only sporadically isolated (11) and was regarded as a commensal organism (13, 24). During the past decade,C. krusei has been recognized as a true pathogen, particularly in immunocompromised patients. The resistance of this organism to fluconazole and the systematic use of this drug may explain the significant increase in the numbers of C. kruseiinfections, (9, 20, 31). In contrast to C. albicans, only a few articles concerning the potential virulence of C. krusei have been published (10, 12, 14, 15, 21,22, 25, 26). Likewise, relatively few studies have been conducted to characterize antigens of C. krusei, and no monoclonal antibody (MAb) specific to this yeast has yet been developed. The present study concerns the description of a MAb (MAb 6B3) specific for the species C. krusei. ...
https://cvi.asm.org/content/5/1/121
PRODUCCIÓN DE XILITOL A PARTIR DE CASCARILLA DE ARROZ UTILIZANDO Candida guilliermondii
VILLALBA CADAVID, Marcela; VELEZ URIBE, Tatiana; ARIAS ZABALA, Mario and ARRAZOLA PATERNINA, Guillermo. XYLITOL PRODUCTION FROM RICE HUSK USING Candida guilliermondii. Rev. Fac. Nac. Agron. Medellín [online]. 2009, vol.62, n.1, pp.4897-4905. ISSN 0304-2847.. In this study was used rice husk, previosly hydrolyzed with diluted sulfuric acid at 121 ºC and 15 psig, with a residence time 60 min. The initial concentration of substrate, inoculum, and relationship between media volume/flask volume and their combined effects were studied on the production of xylitol. The initial concentrations of 80 g/l xylose and 5 g/l inoculums led the best xylitol production (45.2 g/l), productivity (0.23 g/l•h) and yield (0.57 g/g).. Keywords : Husk rice; acid hydrolysis; xylose; xylitol; Candida guilliermondii. ...
http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&pid=S0304-28472009000100016&lng=en&nrm=iso&tlng=en
Pediatric Candidiasis: Background, Pathophysiology, EpidemiologyPediatric Candidiasis: Background, Pathophysiology, Epidemiology
Candidal infections are extremely common (see the images below).{file44305}{file44306}Candida albicans is the most common cause of human candidal infections, but other pathogenic species include Candida glabrata, Candida parapsilosis, Candida tropicalis, Candida krusei, Candida lusitaniae, and Candida stellatoidea.
https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/962300-overview
Valtrex yeast infection-treatment - Cytotec misoprostol 200 mcg price
Balanitis - an easy to understand guide covering causes, diagnosis, symptoms, treatment and prevention plus additional in depth medical information.No it can not. Log In Sign Up. entertainment tech lifestyle food health politics money sports All Sections.Can valtrex cause yeast infection View pyoderma, emergency care and treatment Sections 1-16.Family physicians also must remember that vaginal yeast infections may be caused by species other than C. albicans, such as Candida glabrata and Candida tropicalis.. ...
http://mulberryoutletz.ga/tabe/valtrex-yeast-infection-treatment-1269.php
Antifungal Activity of Oleoresin and Fractions of Pinus elliottii Engelm and Pinus tropicalis against Phytopathogens - pdf...
Antifungal Activity of Oleoresin and Fractions of Pinus elliottii Engelm and Pinus tropicalis against Phytopathogens. . Biblioteca virtual para leer y descargar libros, documentos, trabajos y tesis universitarias en PDF. Material universiario, documentación y tareas realizadas por universitarios en nuestra biblioteca. Para descargar gratis y para leer online.
http://libros.duhnnae.com/2017/jun8/149825148476-Antifungal-Activity-of-Oleoresin-and-Fractions-of-Pinus-elliottii-Engelm-and-Pinus-tropicalis-against-Phytopathogens.php
Preliminay evidence of correlation between foliar and root resistance to root rot caused by Phytophthora tropicalis in cassavaPreliminay evidence of correlation between foliar and root resistance to root rot caused by Phytophthora tropicalis in cassava
Loke, John Bernard; Alvarez, Elizabeth; Corredor, J.A.; Folgueras Montiel, Maryluz; Jaramillo, Gustavo; Ceballos, Hernán. 2004. Preliminay evidence of correlation between foliar and root resistance to root rot caused by Phytophthora tropicalis in cassava [poster]. Centro Internacional de Agricultura Tropical (CIAT), Cali, CO. 1 poster ...
https://cgspace.cgiar.org/handle/10568/57750
Wells DE et al. (2011), A genetic map of Xenopus tropicalis. - Xenbase PaperWells DE et al. (2011), A genetic map of Xenopus tropicalis. - Xenbase Paper
We present a genetic map for Xenopus tropicalis, consisting of 2886 Simple Sequence Length Polymorphism (SSLP) markers. Using a bioinformatics-based strategy, we identified unique SSLPs within the X. tropicalis genome. Scaffolds from X. tropicalis genome assembly 2.0 (JGI) were scanned for Simple Sequence Repeats (SSRs); unique SSRs were then tested for amplification and polymorphisms using DNA from inbred Nigerian and Ivory Coast individuals. Thus identified, the SSLPs were genotyped against a mapping cross panel of DNA samples from 190 F2 individuals. Nearly 4000 SSLPs were genotyped, yielding a 2886-marker genetic map consisting of 10 major linkage groups between 73 and 132cM in length, and 4 smaller linkage groups between 7 and 40cM. The total effective size of the map is 1658cM, and the average intermarker distance for each linkage group ranged from 0.27 to 0.75cM. Fluorescence In Situ Hybridization (FISH) was carried out using probes for genes located on mapped scaffolds to assign linkage ...
http://www.xenbase.org/literature/article.do?method=display&articleId=43050
Candida Crusher Quiz - Candida Crusher
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https://hopeclinicduluth.org/candida-crusher
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Candida Crusher Program
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https://tricarb.org/candida-crusher-program-247030
Xenbase Clone: Summary for IMAGE:8878915 [species: Xenopus tropicalis]Xenbase Clone: Summary for IMAGE:8878915 [species: Xenopus tropicalis]
Description: The library was made from dT primed cDNA and cloned into vector pCS107. PolyA RNA were primed with an oligo dT primer (5-GACTAGTTCTAGATCGCGAGCGGCCGCCCTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT -3), ligated to a SalI adapter (5-TCGACCCACGCGTCCG-3 and 5-CGGACGCGTGGG-3) and digested with NotI. cDNA was size selected using 1.1% agarose gel electrophoresis (>0.6kb) then ligated into NotI and SalI digested pCS107 vector. Primary library, non-amplified. Library constructed at the DOE Joint Genome Institute (Walnut Creek, CA) as part of the Xenopus Gene Collection project. ...
http://www.xenbase.org/geneExpression/showclone.do?method=displayCloneSummary&cloneId=2531581
News :: SiluranaNews :: Silurana
We have moved to other location and our principal breeding facility will be closed in October. All animals, including breeding pairs of Silurana tropicalis, adult males of Silurana tropicalis, adult Xenopus laevis, albino Xenopus laevis and the whole breeding colony of Xenopus amieti are for ...
http://silurana.webnode.com/news-/
Candida tropicalisCandida tropicalis
In the genus Candida, there are other species that are synonym of Candida tropicalis. Candida albicans is taxonomically close ... Candida tropicalis is a species of yeast in the genus Candida. It is a common pathogen in neutropenic hosts, in whom it may ... Candida parapsilosis and Candida tropicalis: biology, epidemiology, pathogenicity and antifungal resistance". FEMS Microbiology ... Opaque C. tropicalis cells can also form an architecturally complex sexual biofilm. Candida species are very pervasive yeasts ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Candida_tropicalis
Parasexual cycleParasexual cycle
... and the human pathogens Candida albicans and Candida tropicalis. Parasexuality has become a useful tool for industrial ... "Parasexuality and Ploidy Change in Candida tropicalis." Eukaryotic Cell. 2013 Dec; 12(12): 1629-1640. Alexopoulos CJ, Mims CW, ... "Completion of a parasexual cycle in Candida albicans by induced chromosome loss in tetraploid strains." EMBO J. 2003 May 15;22( ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parasexual_cycle
Catechol 1,2-dioxygenaseCatechol 1,2-dioxygenase
Candida tropicalis, Candida maltose, Rhizobium leguminosarum, and Nocardia sp.. These bacteria subsequently employ 1,2-CTD in ... Krug M, Straube G (1986). "Degradation of phenolic compounds by the yeast Candida tropicalis HP 15. II. Some properties of the ... Gomi K, Horiguchi (1988). "Purification and characterization of pyrocatechase from the catechol- assimilating yeast Candida ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catechol_1,2-dioxygenase
Candida parapsilosisCandida parapsilosis
"Candida glabrata, Candida parapsilosis and Candida tropicalis: biology, epidemiology, pathogenicityand antifungal resistance". ... Unlike Candida albicans and Candida tropicalis, C. parapsilosis is not an obligate human pathogen, having been isolated from ... "Comparison of Candida parapsilosis, Candida orthopsilosis, and Candida metapsilosis adhesive properties and pathogenicity". ... "Prevalence and Distribution Profiles of Candida parapsilosis, Candida orthopsilosis and Candida metapsilosis Responsible for ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Candida_parapsilosis
Long-chain-alcohol oxidaseLong-chain-alcohol oxidase
This enzyme has been found in the following organisms: Yeast Candida cloacae Candida tropicalis Starmerella bombicola Yarrowia ... "Purification and some properties of alcohol oxidase from alkane-grown Candida tropicalis". The Biochemical Journal. 282 ( Pt 2 ... The enzyme is an octamer of ~46kD subunits (except in C. tropicalis, in which it is a dimer of subunits ~70kD). It is a ... This enzyme can be induced in many Candida yeast strains by growing them on long-chain alkanes as the major food source. Long- ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long-chain-alcohol_oxidase
D-arabinitol 2-dehydrogenaseD-arabinitol 2-dehydrogenase
... and characterization of a D-arabinitol-specific dehydrogenase from Candida tropicalis". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 196 (3 ... "D-arabitol metabolism in Candida albicans: studies of the biosynthetic pathway and the gene that encodes NAD-dependent D- ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/D-arabinitol_2-dehydrogenase
D-xylose reductaseD-xylose reductase
... encoding an NADH-preferring xylose reductase from Candida parapsilosis, and its functional expression in Candida tropicalis". ... crystallization and preliminary X-ray crystallographic analysis of xylose reductase from Candida tropicalis". Acta ... Nidetzky B, Brüggler K, Kratzer R, Mayr P (December 2003). "Multiple forms of xylose reductase in Candida intermedia: ... H-dependent aldose reductase from the xylose-assimilating yeast Candida tenuis. Isolation, characterization and biochemical ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/D-xylose_reductase
Kaustuv SanyalKaustuv Sanyal
"Repeat-Associated Fission Yeast-Like Regional Centromeres in the Ascomycetous Budding Yeast Candida tropicalis". PLOS Genetics ... Candida albicans and Candida dubliniensis". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 105 (50): 19797-19802. Bibcode: ... Chromosome segregation Candida albicans India portal Biology portal Medicine portal "Faculty - JNCASR". www.jncasr.ac.in. 3 ... Sanyal, K; Carbon, J (1 October 2002). "The CENP-A homolog CaCse4p in the pathogenic yeast Candida albicans is a centromere ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaustuv_Sanyal
CandexCandex
MA Al-Fattani & LJ Douglas (Aug 2006). "Biofilm matrix of Candida albicans and Candida tropicalis: chemical composition and ... It is marketed as an enzymatic remedy to treat the yeast infection candida. Having the status of a dietary supplement, its ... Masuoka, J (April 2004). "Surface Glycans of Candida albicans and Other Pathogenic Fungi". Clinical Microbiology Reviews. 17 (2 ... but there is no mention of cellulose nor is cellulose mentioned as a cell wall component in candida albicans, the yeast strain ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Candex
Isocitrate lyase familyIsocitrate lyase family
"Peroxisomal isocitrate lyase of the n-alkane-assimilating yeast Candida tropicalis: gene analysis and characterization". J. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isocitrate_lyase_family
Isocitrate lyaseIsocitrate lyase
"Peroxisomal isocitrate lyase of the n-alkane-assimilating yeast Candida tropicalis: gene analysis and characterization". ... This is the case for fungi such as Candida albicans, which inhabits the skin, mouth, GI tract, gut and vagina of mammals and ... Lorenz MC, Bender JA, Fink GR (October 2004). "Transcriptional response of Candida albicans upon internalization by macrophages ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isocitrate_lyase
ThiolaseThiolase
"Genetic evaluation of physiological functions of thiolase isoenzymes in the n-alkalane-assimilating yeast Candida tropicalis". ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thiolase
Dicarboxylic acidDicarboxylic acid
It is now produced by fermentation of long-chain alkanes with a specific strain of Candida tropicalis. Traumatic acid is its ... Brassylic acid can be produced from erucic acid by ozonolysis, but also by microorganisms (Candida sp.) from tridecane. This ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dicarboxylic_acid
MECRMECR
"Candida tropicalis Etr1p and Saccharomyces cerevisiae Ybr026p (Mrf1'p), 2-enoyl thioester reductases essential for ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MECR
XylitolXylitol
... especially Candida tropicalis, are common, but are not as efficient. According to the US Department of Energy, xylitol ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xylitol
CauimCauim
A second analysis of cauim made from rice and manioc also showed the presence of yeasts, chiefly Candida tropicalis. Drink ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cauim
MycosubtilinMycosubtilin
It is active against fungi and yeasts such as Candida albicans, Candida tropicalis, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Penicillium ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycosubtilin
Dodecanedioic acidDodecanedioic acid
Paraffin wax can be converted into DDDA with a special strain of Candida tropicalis yeast in a multi-step process. Renewable ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dodecanedioic_acid
Enoyl-CoA hydratase 2Enoyl-CoA hydratase 2
"Crystallization and preliminary crystallographic data of 2-enoyl-CoA hydratase 2 domain of Candida tropicalis peroxisomal ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enoyl-CoA_hydratase_2
CYP52 familyCYP52 family
... gene from the yeast Candida tropicalis, with CYP Symbol CYP52A1. Ortiz-Álvarez, J; Becerra-Bracho, A; Méndez-Tenorio, A; Murcia ... gene from the yeast Candida tropicalis: identification of a new P450 gene family". Gene. 76 (1): 121-36. doi:10.1016/0378-1119( ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CYP52_family
Pathogenic fungusPathogenic fungus
Other species of Candida may be pathogenic as well, including Candida stellatoidea, C. tropicalis, C. pseudotropicalis, C. ... Candida albicans is a kind of diploid yeast that commonly occurs among the human gut microflora. C. albicans is an ... Candida species cause infections in individuals with deficient immune systems. Th1-type cell-mediated immunity (CMI) is ... Bennett RJ (2015). "The parasexual lifestyle of Candida albicans". Curr. Opin. Microbiol. 28: 10-7. doi:10.1016/j.mib.2015.06. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pathogenic_fungus
Oral mucosaOral mucosa
Candida Glabrata and Candida Tropicalis resulting in oral Candidiasis. There are several predisposing factors to fungal ... Oral fungal infections are most commonly caused by different Candida species such as Candida Albicans, ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oral_mucosa
Clausena anisataClausena anisata
Candida glabrata, Candida tropicalis, Candida parapsilosis, Candida krusei and Cryptococcus neoformans. A methanolic extract ... Leaf extracts strongly affect the fungi causing oral candidiasis and skin infections - Candida albicans, ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clausena_anisata
SarraceninSarracenin
Candida albicans, Candida tropicalis, Candida thrusei, and Candida stellatoidea. It has also demonstrated cytotoxicity against ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarracenin
Lycoperdon perlatumLycoperdon perlatum
Extracts of the puffball have also been reported to have antifungal activity against Candida albicans, C. tropicalis, ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lycoperdon_perlatum
Candida catenulataCandida catenulata
To be a species in the genus Candida implies a close relatedness to the type species Candida tropicalis, but it was found ... Candida mesorugosa, Candida neorugosa, Candida pseudorugosa, Candida ranongensis, Candida rugosa and Candida scorzettiae to the ... Candida catenulata is a yeast-form fungus in the phylum Ascomycota. It is distributed globally and commonly found on the skin ... Candida catenulata is a skin and gut microbiome component of humans and animals, soil microbiome fungi, dairy product ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Candida_catenulata
Oral candidiasisOral candidiasis
Candida tropicalis, Candida glabrata, Candida parapsilosis, Candida krusei, or other species (Candida stellatoidea, Candida ... pseudotropicalis, Candida famata, Candida rugosa, Candida geotrichium, Candida dubliniensis, and Candida guilliermondii). C. ... More Candida is detected in the early morning and the late afternoon. The greatest quantity of Candida species are harbored on ... Oral carriage of Candida is pre-requisite for the development of oral candidiasis. For Candida species to colonize and survive ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oral_candidiasis
VaginitisVaginitis
... vaginitis caused by proliferation of Candida albicans, Candida tropicalis, Candida krusei Bacterial vaginosis: vaginitis caused ... The yeast Candida albicans is the most common cause of vaginitis. Specific forms of vaginal inflammation include the following ... such as gonorrhea and candida infection) Vaginitis is often caused by an infection or the disruption of the healthy vaginal ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaginitis
NaringeninNaringenin
... as well as yeasts such as Candida albicans, Candida tropicalis, and Candida krusei. There is also evidence of antibacterial ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naringenin
Cortinarius infractusCortinarius infractus
Bacillus cereus and the fungus Candida tropicalis, but did not show any biological activity. Two alkaloids, infractopicrin and ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cortinarius_infractus
List of MeSH codes (B05)List of MeSH codes (B05)
... candida albicans MeSH B05.381.147.400 - candida glabrata MeSH B05.381.147.800 - candida tropicalis MeSH B05.381.170 - ... candida albicans MeSH B05.930.176.400 - candida glabrata MeSH B05.930.176.800 - candida tropicalis MeSH B05.930.316 - ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_MeSH_codes_(B05)
Rhoda Williams BenhamRhoda Williams Benham
The chlamydospores of Candida albicans: comparison of three media for their induction. Jour. Lab. & Clin. Med. 1957. (in press- ... tropicalis. For studying their microscopic morphology, she advocated corn meal infusion agar, a culture medium that, when ... Species of Candida most frequently isolated from man: methods and criteria for their identification. Jour. Chronic Dis. 5: 460- ... Her most renowned works include her publications on the genus Candida, which established her as an authority on the yeast-like ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhoda_Williams_Benham
Candida (fungus)Candida (fungus)
Other medically important species include C. parapsilosis, C. tropicalis, C. dubliniensis. and the more recent upcoming ... Candida mesorugosa, Candida neorugosa, Candida pseudorugosa, Candida ranongensis, Candida rugosa and Candida scorzettiae to the ... Candida antarctica and Candida rugosa are a source of industrially important lipases, while Candida krusei is prominently used ... For example, Candida glabrata, Candida guilliermondii, and Candida lusitaniae are clearly misclassified and will be placed in ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Candida_(fungus)
FungemiaFungemia
Candida tropicalis, C. krusei and C. parapsilosis is increasing, perhaps because significant use of fluconazole is common or ... The most common type, also known as candidemia, candedemia, or systemic candidiasis, is caused by Candida species; candidemia ... "Clinical Alert to U.S. Healthcare Facilities - June 2016 , Candida auris , Fungal Diseases , CDC". 2019-01-24. Giancola, ... followed by Candida glabrata with 10%, Aspergillus with 1% and Saccharomyces as the fourth most common.[citation needed] ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fungemia
Invasive candidiasisInvasive candidiasis
... tropicalis, C. krusei, C. kefyr, C. lusitaniae, and C. dubliniensis.[citation needed] Candida auris is an emerging multidrug- ... Invasive candidiasis is an infection (candidiasis) that can be caused by various species of Candida yeast. Unlike Candida ... For Candida, the most common is the former, as seen by the emergence of resistant C. glabrata following the introduction of ... Because many Candida species are part of the human microbiota, their presence in the mouth, the vagina, sputum, urine, stool, ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Invasive_candidiasis
Microbial artMicrobial art
Candida albicans (whitish buff), Candida sake, Candida sp. (whitish), Cladosporium herbarum (brown to black), Cladosporium ... When grown on this medium, C. albicans is light green, C. tropicalis is steel blue with purple around the edges, and C. krusei ... Nadeem, S.G., Hakim, S.T., Kazmi, S.U. (2010). Use of CHROMagar Candida for the presumptive identification of Candida species ... Chromagar Candida is a differential medium that is used to identify different Candida species. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microbial_art
List of Linyphiidae species (I-P)List of Linyphiidae species (I-P)
Georgia Minicia candida Denis, 1946 - Europe Minicia candida obscurior Denis, 1963 - France Minicia caspiana Tanasevitch, 1990 ... Karakorum Lepthyphantes tropicalis Tullgren, 1910 - Tanzania Lepthyphantes tullgreni Bosmans, 1978 - Tanzania Lepthyphantes ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Linyphiidae_species_(I–P)
AmphinomidaeAmphinomidae
1868 Chloeia candida Kinberg, 1857 Chloeia conspicua Horst, 1910 Chloeia egena Grube, 1855 Chloeia entypa Chamberlin, 1919 ... 1986 Branchamphinome tropicalis Barroso, Ranauro & Kudenov, 2017 Cryptonome Borda, Kudenov, Bienhold & Rouse, 2012 Cryptonome ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amphinomidae
List of the Cenozoic life of FloridaList of the Cenozoic life of Florida
Barbatia candida †Barbatia inglisia - type locality for species †Barbatia marylandica †Barbatia palmerae - type locality for ... Busycon tropicalis †Busycon tudiculatum †Busycon turbinalis †Busycon waltfrancei †Busycon yeehaw Busycotypus †Busycotypus ... Neomonachus tropicalis Neophrontops †Neophrontops slaughteri †Neortyx †Neortyx peninsularis †Neosimnia †Neosimnia cristata - ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_the_Cenozoic_life_of_Florida
Candida kruseiCandida krusei
Other Candida species that also fit this profile are C. parapsilosis, C. glabrata, C. tropicalis, C. guillermondii and C. ... Candida krusei is a budding yeast (a species of fungus) involved in chocolate production. Candida krusei is an emerging fungal ... The biological role of these, if any, is as yet unknown.[citation needed] Candida krusei is a very interesting type of fungus ... Pfaller MA, Diekema DJ, Gibbs DL, Newell VA, Nagy E, Dobiasova S, Rinaldi M, Barton R, Veselov A (2008). "Candida krusei, a ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Candida_krusei
RamariaRamaria
... candida R. canescens R. capitata R. capucina R. celerivirescens R. cettoi R. cinereocarnea R. cladoniae R. clarobrunnea R. ... tropicalis R. tsugina R. valdiviana R. varians R. velocimutans R. verlotensis R. vinaceipes R. vinosimaculans R. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramaria
LactoferrinLactoferrin
... tropicalis. Antifungal activity is observed for sequential incubation of Candida with lactoferrin and then with fluconazole, ... Candida albicans could also be completely eradicated with a mixture containing lactoferrin, lysozyme and itraconazole in HIV- ... Lactoferrin also acts against the Candida albicans - a diploid fungus (a form of yeast) that causes opportunistic oral and ... Fluconazole has long been used against Candida albicans, which resulted in emergence of strains resistant to this drug. However ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lactoferrin
List of fungi of South Africa - CList of fungi of South Africa - C
... accepted as Candida tropicalis (Castell.) Berkhout, (1923) Castellania pseudolondinensis (Castell. & Chalm.) C.W. Dodge 1935, ... 1928 Genus: Candida Berkhout 1923(Yeasts) Candida albicans (C.P. Robin) Berkhout, (1923) recorded as Candida bethaliensis ( ... Candida bethaliensis (Pijper) C.W. Dodge 1935 accepted as Candida albicans (C.P. Robin) Berkhout, (1923) Candida krusei Basgal ... Desm., (1849) Genus: Castellania C.W. Dodge 1935, accepted as Candida Berkhout, (1923) Castellania balcanica (Castell. & Chalm ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_fungi_of_South_Africa_–_C
Figure 2 - Clonality of Fluconazole-Nonsusceptible Candida tropicalis in Bloodstream Infections, Taiwan, 2011-2017 - Volume 25,...
Clonality of Fluconazole-Nonsusceptible Candida tropicalis in Bloodstream Infections, Taiwan, 2011-2017 Pao-Yu Chen, Yu-Chung ... Clonality of Fluconazole-Nonsusceptible Candida tropicalis in Bloodstream Infections, Taiwan, 2011-2017. ... Minimum spanning tree of 350 C. tropicalis isolates from multilocus sequence typing (MLST) data. A) Minimum spanning tree of ... 165 C. tropicalis blood isolates from this studys cohort (Taiwan, 2011-2017) and 185 isolates with fluconazole ...
https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/25/9/19-0520-f2
KEGG GENOME: Candida tropicalisKEGG GENOME: Candida tropicalis
Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Ascomycota; Saccharomycotina; Saccharomycetes; Saccharomycetales; Debaryomycetaceae; Candida/ ...
https://www.kegg.jp/entry/gn:ctp
Disseminated Candida tropicalis presenting with Ecthyma-Gangrenosum-like LesionsDisseminated Candida tropicalis presenting with Ecthyma-Gangrenosum-like Lesions
We present a patient who developed disseminated Candida tropicalis that presented with hemorrhagic bullae that progressed to ... We present a patient who developed disseminated Candida tropicalis that presented with hemorrhagic bullae that progressed to ...
https://dermatology.cdlib.org/uc/item/7vg4n68j
Browsing by Subject Candida tropicalisBrowsing by Subject "Candida tropicalis"
Browsing by Subject "Candida tropicalis". RiuNet: Institutional repository of the Polithecnic University of Valencia. ...
https://riunet.upv.es/browse?value=Candida+tropicalis&type=subject
Changes of alternative respiration during the division cycle of Candida tropicalis - Oxford Neuroscience
Candida/drug effects/*physiology Cell Cycle Microbiological Techniques Oxygen Consumption/drug effects Potassium Cyanide/ ...
https://www.neuroscience.ox.ac.uk/publications/796275?5fcbe3d6-7394-11ed-a564-061ab7f93640
IMSEAR at SEARO: Candida tropicalis meningitis in a young infant.
Candida tropicalis is a rare species of Candida causing meningitis. The authors report a young infant who developed Candida ... Candida tropicalis meningitis in a young infant.. Authors: Ahuja, Sanjeev R. Karande, Sunil. Kulkarni, Madhuri V. Tendolkar, ... Ahuja SR, Karande S, Kulkarni MV, Tendolkar U. Candida tropicalis meningitis in a young infant. Indian Journal of Pediatrics. ... tropicalis meningitis following a prolonged stay in a neonatal intensive care unit for respiratory distress and intra-cranial ...
https://imsear.searo.who.int/handle/123456789/79853
Table 1 - Clonality of Fluconazole-Nonsusceptible Candida tropicalis in Bloodstream Infections, Taiwan, 2011-2017 - Volume 25,...
Clonality of Fluconazole-Nonsusceptible Candida tropicalis in Bloodstream Infections, Taiwan, 2011-2017 Pao-Yu Chen, Yu-Chung ... Clonality of Fluconazole-Nonsusceptible Candida tropicalis in Bloodstream Infections, Taiwan, 2011-2017. ... Comparison of antifungal susceptibility distribution of 344 Candida troplicalis blood isolates, Taiwan, 2011-2017* ...
https://wwwnc-origin.cdc.gov/eid/article/25/9/19-0520-t1
Clonality of Fluconazole-Nonsusceptible Candida tropicalis in Bloodstream Infections, Taiwan, 2011-2017Clonality of Fluconazole-Nonsusceptible Candida tropicalis in Bloodstream Infections, Taiwan, 2011-2017
Candida tropicalis is the leading cause of non-C. albicans candidemia in tropical Asia and Latin America. We evaluated isolates ... Clonality Of Fluconazole-Nonsusceptible Candida Tropicalis In Bloodstream Infections, Taiwan, 2011-2017 Drug Resistance Fungi ... Clonality of Fluconazole-Nonsusceptible Candida tropicalis in Bloodstream Infections, Taiwan, 2011-2017. ... Title : Clonality of Fluconazole-Nonsusceptible Candida tropicalis in Bloodstream Infections, Taiwan, 2011-2017 Personal Author ...
https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/81175
Altmetric - Transcriptional profile of a bioethanol production contaminant Candida tropicalisAltmetric - Transcriptional profile of a bioethanol production contaminant Candida tropicalis
Transcriptional profile of a bioethanol production contaminant Candida tropicalis. Overview of attention for article published ... Transcriptional profile of a bioethanol production contaminant Candida tropicalis. https://t.co/jC8ANlTsvU ... Transcriptional profile of a bioethanol production contaminant Candida… https://t.co/ZkErfjgtkJ #AMBExpress ...
https://springeropen.altmetric.com/details/49547479/twitter
JoF | Free Full-Text | Candida spp./Bacteria Mixed BiofilmsJoF | Free Full-Text | Candida spp./Bacteria Mixed Biofilms
This review emphasizes Candida spp.-bacteria biofilms, the epidemiology of this community, the challenges in the eradication of ... Candida albicans and Streptococcus mutans. Eugenol. Antibiofilm. [148]. Candida tropicalis-Serratia marcescens, and Candida ... Candida albicans and Streptococcus mutans. Farnesol. Antibiofilm. [157]. Candida albicans, Candida tropicalis, Lactobacillus ... and Candida metapsilosis (1.1%). The incidence of Candida guilliermondii and Candida rugosa is also increasing [37,43]. Candida ...
https://www.mdpi.com/2309-608X/6/1/5
Candida tropicalis distribution and drug resistance is correlated with ERG11 and UPC2 expression | Antimicrobial Resistance &...Candida tropicalis distribution and drug resistance is correlated with ERG11 and UPC2 expression | Antimicrobial Resistance &...
C. tropicalis was cultured and identified by Sabouraud Agar Medium, CHROM Agar Candida and ATB tests (Bio-Mérieux, France). ... In total, 2872 clinical isolates of Candida, including 319 strains of C. tropicalis, were analyzed herein; they were mainly ... tropicalis) is an important opportunistic pathogenic Candida species that can cause nosocomial infection. In this study, we ... The resistance rates of C. tropicalis to fluconazole, itraconazole and voriconazole had been increasing year by year. The mRNA ...
https://aricjournal.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13756-021-00890-2/tables/1
Healthcare Water System Repair|Natural Disasters and Severe WeatherHealthcare Water System Repair|Natural Disasters and Severe Weather
Candida parapsilosis, C. tropicalis). Aspergillus fumigatus, A. niger. Fusarium spp. Exophiala spp. ...
https://www.cdc.gov/disasters/watersystemrepair.html
Zestaw genesig Real-Time PCR do detekcji Candida tropicalis - DNA GdańskZestaw genesig Real-Time PCR do detekcji Candida tropicalis - DNA Gdańsk
Zestaw genesig Real-Time PCR do detekcji Candida tropicalis występuje w 2 wariantach:. *wersja STANDARD:. - zliofilizowana ... DNA Gdańsk / Zestawy diagnostyczne RUO / Patogeny ludzkie / Zestaw genesig Real-Time PCR do detekcji Candida tropicalis. ... Zestaw do wykrywania sekwencji specyficznych dla Candida tropicalis techniką Real-Time PCR. ...
https://dnagdansk.com/produkt/zestaw-genesig-real-time-pcr-do-detekcji-candida-tropicalis/
Healthcare Water System Repair|Natural Disasters and Severe WeatherHealthcare Water System Repair|Natural Disasters and Severe Weather
Candida parapsilosis, C. tropicalis). Aspergillus fumigatus, A. niger. Fusarium spp. Exophiala spp. ...
http://emergency.cdc.gov/disasters/watersystemrepair.asp
Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) and Cystitis (Bladder Infection) in Females: Practice Essentials, Background, PathophysiologyUrinary Tract Infection (UTI) and Cystitis (Bladder Infection) in Females: Practice Essentials, Background, Pathophysiology
Candida albicans, which is germ tube positive, is the usual culprit. Germ tube-negative Candida species (tropicalis, ... Novel Intravenous Immunoglobulin Therapy for the Prevention and Treatment of Candida auris and Candida albicans Disseminated ... First Cases of Candida auris in a Referral Intensive Care Unit in Piedmont Region, Italy. Microorganisms. 2022 Jul 27. 10 (8):[ ... Candida urinary tract infections--diagnosis. Clin Infect Dis. 2011 May. 52 Suppl 6:S452-6. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. ...
https://www.medscape.com/answers/233101-3196/what-is-the-duration-of-antibiotic-treatment-for-acute-uncomplicated-cystitis-uti
FungiSphere FungiSphere
... decoding the secrets of Candida tropicalis Fungal genomics: decoding the secrets of Candida tropicalis - in which Dr Caitlin ... tropicalis in Australia and in many regions globally. Watch talk ...
https://www.sydney.edu.au/infectious-diseases-institute/our-research/research-nodes/fungisphere.html
Advanced Search Results - Public Health Image Library(PHIL)Advanced Search Results - Public Health Image Library(PHIL)
Categories: Candida tropicalis Image Types: Photo, Illustrations, Video, Color, Black&White, PublicDomain, CopyrightRestricted ...
https://phil.cdc.gov/AdvancedSearchResults.aspx?Search=Candida+tropicalis&parentid=5216&catid=41450
Species Summary in GenScript GenPoolSpecies Summary in GenScript GenPool
Candida tropicalis MYA-3404. 6442. Neurospora crassa OR74A 10238. Culex quinquefasciatus 22643. ...
https://www.genscript.com/gene_summary.html
The EPA National Library Catalog | EPA National Library Network | US EPAThe EPA National Library Catalog | EPA National Library Network | US EPA
Isolation of the Candida tropicalis Gene for P450 Lanosterol Demethylase and Its Expression in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.. ... Isolation of the Alkane Inducible Cytochrome P450 (P450alk) Gene from the Yeast Candida tropicalis.. 1987. ... Characterization of the Alkane-Inducible Cytochrome P450 (P450alk) Gene from the Yeast Candida tropicalis: Identification of ... Candida tropicalis.. 1993. 33. Hepatic Microsomal N-hydroxylation of Aniline and 4-chloroaniline by Rainbow Trout ...
https://cfpub.epa.gov/ols/catalog/advanced_records_found.cfm?&FIELD1=SUBJECT&INPUT1=Cytochrome%20p-450&TYPE1=EXACT&LOGIC1=AND
Candida albicans: Infections, symptoms, and treatmentsCandida albicans: Infections, symptoms, and treatments
We explain what Candida albicans is and 11 scenarios when its overgrowth or presence means infection. Learn about other Candida ... Candida albicans is the most common yeast that we live with. Its found naturally on our skin and in certain parts of our ... Candida albicans is the most common Candida species involved, although Candida tropicalis can also cause the infection. ... What is a Candida overgrowth?. Medically reviewed by Emelia Arquilla, DO. Candida is a type of yeast that normally exists on ...
https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/322722
Efecto combinado del aceite esencial de Cinnamomum zeylanicum blume y nistatina sobre cepas de Candida noalbicans
... del aceite esencial de Cinnamomum zeylanicum Blume aislado y asociado con nistatina sobre cepas Candida tropicalis y Candida ... Efecto combinado del aceite esencial de Cinnamomum zeylanicum blume y nistatina sobre cepas de Candida noalbicans Dias CR, ... Introducci n: es necesaria la introducci n de nuevos agentes antimicrobianos por el surgimiento de especies de Candida albicans ... Candida albicans adhesin Als3p is dispensable for virulence in the mouse model of disseminated candidiasis. Microbol. 2011;157: ...
https://www.medigraphic.com/cgi-bin/new/resumen.cgi?IDARTICULO=45097&IDPUBLICACION=4661&IDREVISTA=248&NOMBRE=Revista%20Cubana%20de%20Estomatolog%EF%BF%BD%EF%BF%BDa
Ketoconazole ShampooKetoconazole Shampoo
Candida albicans, C. tropicalis, Pityrosporum ovale (Malassezia ovale) and Pityrosporum orbiculare (M. furfur). Development of ...
https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/fda/fdaDrugXsl.cfm?setid=7036d1f2-c3f9-41d4-bc72-dd70e1691128&type=display
Cost-effectiveness and efficacy of CHROMagar [‎TM]‎ Candida medium in clinical specimensCost-effectiveness and efficacy of CHROMagar [‎TM]‎ Candida medium in clinical specimens
CHROMagar[‎TM]‎ Candida correctly identified isolates of C. albicans, C. tropicalis and C. krusei. It was superior in detecting ... CHROMagar[‎TM]‎ Candida provides a simple, accurate and cost-effective method for identifying some clinically important Candida ... Candida is a new medium for the differential isolation and identification of certain clinically important Candida species. This ... Momani, O.M. (‎2000)‎. Cost-effectiveness and efficacy of CHROMagar [‎TM]‎ Candida medium in clinical specimens. EMHJ - Eastern ...
https://extranet.who.int/iris/restricted/handle/10665/118954
PDF) Antimicrobial Activity of Coriandrum sativum Leaves and Seeds Essential Oil towards the Food-borne PathogensPDF) Antimicrobial Activity of Coriandrum sativum Leaves and Seeds Essential Oil towards the Food-borne Pathogens
The EO showed antimicrobial activity against all the species of Candida tested, except for Candida tropicalis CBS 94. Fractions ... against Candida spp. J Antimicrob Chemother 1998; 42: 5915.. 15. Lo Cantore P, Iacobellis NS, De Marco A, Capasso F, Senatore ... In conclusion, the EO and its fractions could be used as potential antimicrobial agents to treat or prevent Candida yeast ... Antimicrobial potential of Coriandrum sativum L. against different Candida species in vitro. January 2010 · Food Chemistry ...
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/279221871_Antimicrobial_Activity_of_Coriandrum_sativum_Leaves_and_Seeds_Essential_Oil_towards_the_Food-borne_Pathogens
Liver Transplantation Treatment & Management: Medical Therapy, Surgical Therapy, Preoperative DetailsLiver Transplantation Treatment & Management: Medical Therapy, Surgical Therapy, Preoperative Details
Candidal species (ie, Candida albicans, C tropicalis, C parapsilosis, Torulopsis glabrata) can cause severe locally or ...
https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/431783-treatment
Cas 77-92-9,Citric acid | lookchemCas 77-92-9,Citric acid | lookchem
Candida tropicalis and Yarrowia lipolytica) are able to produce citric acid. Due to high productivity and easy handling, citric ...
https://www.lookchem.com/casno77-92-9.html
Culture | Indie Culture News
What is Candida tropicalis. Candida tropicalis can cause severe skin conditions, including candidiasis. Candida tropicalis can ...
https://indiecultureonline.com/category/culture
Selection of 350 Educational Stories from the forum Candida & Dysbiosis Forum , Sorted by StarsSelection of 350 Educational Stories from the forum Candida & Dysbiosis Forum , Sorted by Stars
... from the forum Candida & Dysbiosis Forum , Sorted by Stars ... Candida tropicalis identified for first time as k... by LCD 6 ... Candida & Non-candida Fungi Shown to invade Intest... by GetCuredOrDieTrying 7 years ago 1,574 C RN Educational ... Candida is caused by decreased bile flow. by Cyrulis 17 years ago 23,265 C RN Educational ... Candida Infection - an Underlying Cause of Celiac ... by GetCuredOrDieTrying 7 years ago 4,104 C RRR Educational ...
https://curezone.com/forums/s.asp?f=460&c=16&ob=v
Thiosulfonates: The Prospective Substances against Fungal Infections | IntechOpenThiosulfonates: The Prospective Substances against Fungal Infections | IntechOpen
Candida albicans, Candida tropicalis. , and Candida stellatoidea. . The MIC of ETS for C. albicans. is 30 μg/ml, C. tropicalis ... Candida albicans. ATCC 90028, Candida glabrata. ATCC 90030, Aspergillus fumigatus. IHEM 13934, and MFC for Candida albicans. , ... Candida. , Cryptococcus. , Trichosporon. , and Geotrichum. [67, 68, 69, 70, 71]. For fungi of the genus Candida. , the most ... Candida tropicalis. . Ukrainian Biochemical Journal. 2017;. 89. (5):70-76. *56. Starovoitova S, Oryabinska L, Lubenets V. ...
https://www.intechopen.com/chapters/66177
Identification and Susceptibility Profile of Vaginal Candida Species to Antifungal Agents among Pregnant Women Attending the...Identification and Susceptibility Profile of Vaginal Candida Species to Antifungal Agents among Pregnant Women Attending the...
These species included Candida albicans, Candida glabrata, Candida krusei, Candida tropicalis and Candida parapsilosis. Candida ... 27] that Candida tropicalis, Candida parapsilosis and most of the non Candida albicans species are susceptible to Itraconazole. ... 17]. The other non-albicans Candida isolates (Candida parapsilosis and Candida tropicalis) were also 100% susceptible to ... Candida tropicalis (3.19%), Candida krusei (2.1%) and Candida parapsilosis with the least percentage isolates (1.06%). Results ...
https://file.scirp.org/Html/6-2260086_41023.htm
AlbicansKruseiIsolatesParapsilosisYeastSusceptibilityInfectionsFluconazole resistanceFungiResistanceCandidiasisDubliniensisClinically importantYeastsBiofilmsSystemicBacteriaMicrobiotaIdentificationInfectionMicrodilutionSevereDentureAmphotericinAntimicrobialOpportunisticAgarSymptomsFloraPatientsGene
Albicans44
  • Candida endocarditis is an unusual but severe complication caused by Candida albicans or other fungal species. (who.int)
  • What is Candida albicans ? (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • Candida albicans is part of our natural microflora - or the microorganisms that commonly live in or on our bodies. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • Candida albicans is the most prevalent cause of fungal infections in people. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • We look more closely at types of Candida albicans infections and how they're treated. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • In the next section we'll go over the less common infections that Candida albicans can also cause. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • Candida albicans is the most common cause of genital yeast infections. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • Despite being a normal part of the microflora of your mouth, Candida albicans can cause infections if it overgrows. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • es necesaria la introducci n de nuevos agentes antimicrobianos por el surgimiento de especies de Candida albicans y no albicans resistentes a los agentes terap uticos disponibles .El objetivo del estudio fue evaluar la actividad antif ngica del aceite esencial de Cinnamomum zeylanicum Blume aislado y asociado con nistatina sobre cepas Candida tropicalis y Candida krusei . (medigraphic.com)
  • los resultados indican que el aceite esencial de C. zeylanicum tiene actividad antif ngica frente a las cepas de Candida no albicans y que la asociaci n del mismo con la nistatina promueve la potenciaci n de este efecto. (medigraphic.com)
  • Effectiveness of mechanical brushing with different denture cleaning agents in reducing in vitro Candida albicans biofilm viability. (medigraphic.com)
  • Candida albicans adhesin Als3p is dispensable for virulence in the mouse model of disseminated candidiasis. (medigraphic.com)
  • CHROMagar[‎TM]‎ Candida correctly identified isolates of C. albicans, C. tropicalis and C. krusei. (who.int)
  • Candida albicans was susceptible to most of the azoles drugs while the other species had varying responses. (scirp.org)
  • Efficacy of sodium hypochlorite and coconut soap used as disinfecting agents in the reduction of denture stomatitis, Streptococcus mutans and Candida albicans. (thejcdp.com)
  • Candida albicans, Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus mutans colonization in patients wearing dental prosthesis. (thejcdp.com)
  • Efficacy of commercial and household denture cleansers against Candida albicans adherent to acrylic denture base resin: an in vitro study. (thejcdp.com)
  • Candida albicans was the species most often isolated. (who.int)
  • Candida albicans s'est révélé être l'espèce la plus souvent isolée. (who.int)
  • Here we combine species-specific real-time PCR and pyrosequencing to rapidly amplify and sequence ribosomal DNA from Candida albicans, Candida glabrata, Candida parapsilosis, and Candida tropicalis, which are commonly associated with candida vaginitis (CV). (nih.gov)
  • The antifungal activity was carried out through the inhibition of exoenzymes produced by Candida albicans . (scirp.org)
  • Candida albicans and C. tropicalis can be found as a part of the normal human commensal flora, especially in all sections of the gastrointestinal tract. (unl.edu)
  • Yeasts and molds were identified and 42 strains of D. hansenii were isolated and screened for killer activity against C. albicans and C. tropicalis using the streak-plate agar diffusion bioassay. (unl.edu)
  • The effect of D. hansenii killer toxin on C. albicans and C. tropicalis growth kinetics was also studied. (unl.edu)
  • More than 50% of D. hansenii strains demonstrated killer activity against C. albicans and C. tropicalis , killer toxin activity differed among the D. hansenii strains, and killer susceptibility differed between C. albicans and C. tropicalis . (unl.edu)
  • D. hansenii killer toxin was active against C. albicans up to pH 5.5 but against C. tropicalis to pH 6.0. (unl.edu)
  • The majority of infections are due to Candida albicans although other species such as Candida glabrata, Candida tropicalis, Candida krusei and Candida parapsilosis are increasingly isolated. (eurekaselect.com)
  • Tulpina de referinta Candida albicans - ATCC 10231. (sanimed.ro)
  • The most common species were Candida albicans (71 isolates), Candida parapsilosis (42 isolates), Candida tropicalis (27 isolates) and Candida glabrata (12 isolates). (microbiologyresearch.org)
  • In total, six isolates were resistant to fluconazole, comprising two isolates of C. albicans , two of C. parapsilosis , one C. tropicalis and one C. glabrata , and all of these isolates showed cross-resistance to itraconazole. (microbiologyresearch.org)
  • Microdilution antifungal susceptibility testing of Candida albicans and Cryptococcus neoformans with and without agitation: an eight-center collaborative study. (microbiologyresearch.org)
  • The epidemiology of Candida glabrata and Candida albicans fungemia in immunocompromised patients with cancer. (microbiologyresearch.org)
  • Of the isolates, 57.8% were identified as Candida albicans and 42.1% as non-C. albicans. (scielo.br)
  • This study revealed huge diversity of Candida species, in particular the increasing emergence of non-C. albicans associated with the oral flora of HIV-infected patients. (scielo.br)
  • 1999). Usually the main causative agent of oral candidosis in immunocompromised hosts is Candida albicans , which is a member of oral microbe flora (Odds 1984, Stenderup 1990, Fetter et al. (scielo.br)
  • Subcutaneous abscess due to Candida (albicans and non-albicans) is rare, with the literature available only in case reports. (fortunejournals.com)
  • Candida krusei, a non-albicans Candida (NAC) species, is an increasingly encountered fungal pathogen in patients with hematologic malignancies and transplant recipients [1, 2, 3]. (fortunejournals.com)
  • Candida albicans is the leading cause of candidiasis. (fortunejournals.com)
  • Candida albicans Aspergillus for yeast Candida tropicalis Candida glabrata Pneumocystis jirovecii for mold Candida spp. (medicalexpo.com)
  • Candida albicans var. (bvsalud.org)
  • Until not long ago, Candida albicans accounted for the majority of infections. (medscape.com)
  • Nowadays, non- albicans species, which can be resistant to fluconazole ( Candida krusei and Candida glabrata ), are being more and more frequently isolated. (medscape.com)
  • 2), Candida tropicalis, C. krusei (1) e C. albicans (1). (bvsalud.org)
  • 14. Pfaller MA, Houston A, Coffmann S. Application of CHROMágar Candida for rapid screening of clinical specimens for Candida albicans , Candida tropicalis , Candida krusei and Candida (Torulopsis) glabrata . (bvsalud.org)
Krusei7
  • Para las pruebas fueron utilizadas las cepas de C. tropicalis ATCC 40147 y C. krusei ATCC 40042. (medigraphic.com)
  • Candida krusei and Candida glabrata species isolated were resistant to fluconazole and ketoconazole. (scirp.org)
  • All isolates of Candida isolates were susceptible to itraconazole and clotrimazole except C. krusei which was 100% resistant to clotrimazole. (scirp.org)
  • Data also showed an emerging resistance of Candida krusei to most of the drugs used except itraconazole. (scirp.org)
  • Candida tropicalis, C. krusei, and a wide spectrum of lactic acid bacteria, major among which are Lactobacillus plantarum and Leuconostoc mesenteroides. (nzdl.org)
  • Tulpina de referinta Candida krusei - ATCC 14243. (sanimed.ro)
  • Candida krusei, a NAC species, is a diploid, dimorphic ascomycetous yeast that inhabits mucosa in healthy individuals. (fortunejournals.com)
Isolates6
  • Minimum spanning tree of 350 C. tropicalis isolates from multilocus sequence typing (MLST) data. (cdc.gov)
  • A) Minimum spanning tree of 165 C. tropicalis blood isolates from this study's cohort (Taiwan, 2011-2017) and 185 isolates with fluconazole nonsusceptibility from the central C. tropicalis MLST global database ( https://pubmlst.org/ctropicalis ). (cdc.gov)
  • All Candida species isolates had low susceptibility to topical nystatin except Candida parapsilosis that was 100% susceptible. (scirp.org)
  • The in vitro antifungal susceptibilities of 159 clinical isolates of Candida species from patients with invasive candidiasis in Kuala Lumpur Hospital, Malaysia, were determined against amphotericin B, fluconazole, voriconazole, itraconazole and caspofungin. (microbiologyresearch.org)
  • Only one Candida lusitaniae isolate was resistant to amphotericin B, and all the isolates were susceptible to voriconazole. (microbiologyresearch.org)
  • Currently, despite the increase in usage of antifungals in our hospitals, especially in the management of febrile neutropenia patients, the antifungal-resistance problem among clinically important Candida isolates in Kuala Lumpur Hospital is not yet worrying. (microbiologyresearch.org)
Parapsilosis2
  • The most prevalent fungal species were Saccharomyces cerevisiae (68.4%) and Candida rugosa (68%) followed by Candida parapsilosis (18.4%), Candida tropicalis (15.8%) , Candida humilis (15.8%), and Aspergillus spp. (hindawi.com)
  • Tulpina de referinta Candida parapsilosis - ATCC 90018. (sanimed.ro)
Yeast3
  • Characterization of the Alkane-Inducible Cytochrome P450 (P450alk) Gene from the Yeast 'Candida tropicalis': Identification of a New P450 Gene Family. (epa.gov)
  • describe the induction of apoptosis in glioma cells by knockdown of the mitochondrial ribosomal protein MRPL42, while the triggering of programmed cell death by a thion-like peptide from Capsicum annuum in the yeast Candida tropicalis is the reported in the article by Taveira et al. (portlandpress.com)
  • Candida is a yeast responsible for most of the systemic invasive fungal infections in humans. (medscape.com)
Susceptibility4
  • We screened 104 pregnant women with symptoms of vaginal candidiasis in the antenatal clinic of Thika District Hospital, Kenya in order to identify vaginal Candida species and determine their susceptibility profile to commonly used antifungal drugs for treatment of the infection. (scirp.org)
  • Susceptibility profile of the identified vaginal Candida species to the antifungal drugs was carried out using broth micro-dilution minimum inhibiting concentration method based on the approved National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards (NCCLS, 2002) guidelines. (scirp.org)
  • This study was carried out from October 2003 to March 2007 to investigate susceptibility patterns to antifungals of Candida strains isolated from 410 immunocompromised patients in Shiraz, Islamic Republic of Iran. (who.int)
  • However, continued antifungal-susceptibility surveillance needs to be conducted to monitor the antifungal-susceptibility trends of Candida species and other opportunistic fungal pathogens. (microbiologyresearch.org)
Infections6
  • Candida species are the most common cause of fungal urinary tract infections (UTIs) . (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • Mild or moderate genital Candida infections can be treated with a short course of an over-the-counter (OTC) or prescription antifungal cream, pill, or suppository. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • Erdem F, Tuncer Ertem G, Oral B, Karako E, Demir z AP, T lek N. Epidemiological and microbiological evaluation of nosocomial infections caused by Candida species. (medigraphic.com)
  • Antifungal drugs used to treat candidiasis have been shown to result in treatment failures due to drug toxicity and/or development of resistance during long term antifungal therapy and, in recent years, the incidence of Candida infections has increased dramatically due to the rise in the number of immunocompromised patients. (unl.edu)
  • Candida is one of the most common causes of nosocomial bloodstream infections. (medscape.com)
  • The incidence of systemic Candida infections, particularly nosocomial bloodstream infections (candidemia), has increased significantly in recent years, [ 1 ] being the fourth most common pathogen isolated in blood cultures in the USA. (medscape.com)
Fluconazole resistance1
  • Fungal genomics: decoding the secrets of Candida tropicalis - in which Dr Caitlin Keighley describes the application of genomics to unravelling the reasons for the emergence of fluconazole resistance in C. tropicalis in Australia and in many regions globally. (edu.au)
Fungi1
  • The resultant cotton celluloses provided a total kill of 10(8)-10(9) CFU/mL for Escherichia coli (Gram-negative bacteria), Staphylococcus aureus (Gram-positive bacteria), and Candida tropicalis (fungi) in 3 min, 10(6)-10(7) PFU/mL for the MS2 virus in 5 min, and 10(6)-10(7) spores/mL for Bacillus subtilis in 4 h. (cdc.gov)
Resistance3
  • In the recent past, reports of research done in Kenya on oral candidiasis indicated that there is an emerging resistance among Candida species to some of the antifungal drugs [1]. (scirp.org)
  • It is therefore necessary to investigate antifungal resistance of Candida species from clinical sources in order to determine any emerging resistance. (scirp.org)
  • Major resistance to itraconazole was observed in all Candida spp. (who.int)
Candidiasis4
  • Candida tropicalis can cause severe skin conditions, including candidiasis. (indiecultureonline.com)
  • However, when the host defense system and microbiota are disturbed, Candida can become pathogenic and cause severe infection or candidiasis. (unl.edu)
  • Genetic relatedness of Candida strains isolated from women with vaginal candidiasis in Malaysia. (microbiologyresearch.org)
  • Especie de HONGOS MITOSPORICOS que es una causa principal de SEPTICEMIA y de CANDIDIASIS diseminada, especialmente en pacientes con LINFOMA, LEUCEMIA y DIABETES. (bvsalud.org)
Dubliniensis1
  • Apart from Candida dubliniensis and Candida tropicalis, all Candida species were identified with 100% accuracy using Colibrí on HEM plates. (copanusa.com)
Clinically important1
  • CHROMagar[‎TM]‎ Candida is a new medium for the differential isolation and identification of certain clinically important Candida species. (who.int)
Yeasts1
  • Candida yeasts are commensal members of the gastrointestinal, mucosal, oral and vaginal microbiota. (unl.edu)
Biofilms1
  • Importance of Candida-bacterial polymicrobial biofilms in disease. (medigraphic.com)
Systemic1
  • If an oral thrush infection is left untreated, it can lead to a systemic Candida infection, particularly in people with a weakened immune system. (medicalnewstoday.com)
Bacteria1
  • Normally, a type of bacteria called Lactobacillus keeps the amount of Candida in the genital area under control. (medicalnewstoday.com)
Microbiota1
  • Candida is considered a normal microbiota of the gastrointestinal and genitourinary systems with a tendency for an invasive disease if the predisposing conditions exist. (fortunejournals.com)
Identification4
  • Identification was by conventional methods on Sabouraud agar and appearance of colonies on CHROMagar[‎TM]‎ Candida medium. (who.int)
  • Vaginal swabs were collected and subjected to mycological and biochemical tests for Candida species identification. (scirp.org)
  • The combined technique was applied to the identification of the four Candida species in DNA extracts from vaginal samples. (nih.gov)
  • This is the first application of real-time PCR and pyrosequencing to DNA from vaginal samples for identification of four Candida species associated with CV, without the need for time-consuming culture methods. (nih.gov)
Infection4
  • Below, we'll explore the causes, symptoms, and treatment of four of the most common types of Candida infection. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • However, when Lactobacillus levels are disrupted in some way, Candida can overgrow and cause an infection. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • You can also develop a Candida genital infection after participating in certain sexual activities, particularly those that involve oral-genital contact. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • Candida species can also infect the male genitals , often if their partner has a vaginal Candida infection . (medicalnewstoday.com)
Microdilution1
  • La sensibilité des isolats aux antifongiques a été déterminée aux moyens de la méthode de référence de microdilution en milieu liquide. (who.int)
Severe1
Denture1
  • Effectiveness of microwave disinfection of complete dentures on the treatment of Candida-related denture stomatitis. (thejcdp.com)
Amphotericin1
  • This case and a review of the literature indicate that Candida endocarditis treated with amphotericin B and prosthetic valve replacement may recur months after treatment, and that late recurrent Candida endocarditis, which is difficult to diagnose and treat, may be best prevented by lifelong antifungal suppressive therapy. (who.int)
Antimicrobial1
  • Vinegar as an antimicrobial agent for control of Candida spp. (thejcdp.com)
Opportunistic1
  • Vaginal Candida species are emerging as significant opportunistic organisms that have increased over the past few decades [4]. (scirp.org)
Agar1
  • Specimens were cultured on CHROMagar[‎TM]‎ Candida medium and on Sabouraud chloramphenicol agar. (who.int)
Symptoms1
Flora1
  • 1993). Nevertheless, in recent years several reports have described a change of oral Candida flora in HIV-infected patients (Nguyen et al. (scielo.br)
Patients2
  • La présente étude, réalisée entre octobre 2003 et mars 2007, a recherché les évolutions de la sensibilité aux antifongiques des souches de Candida isolées chez 410 patients immunodéprimés dans la ville de Chiraz (République islamique d'Iran). (who.int)
  • Des analyses régulières de la résistance aux antifongiques dans les centres médicaux sont fortement recommandées, car les résultats permettront une prise en charge plus efficace de la candidose systémique chez les patients immunodéprimés. (who.int)
Gene1
  • EN] A fungal gene encoding a transcription factor is expressed from its own promoter in Arabidopsis phloem and improves drought tolerance by reducing transpiration and increasing osmotic potential. (upv.es)
Figure - Clonal Population of Flucytosine-Resistant Candida tropicalis from Blood Cultures, Paris, France - Volume 14, Number 4...
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