Candida glabrata. Medical search

A species of MITOSPORIC FUNGI commonly found on the body surface. It causes opportunistic infections especially in immunocompromised patients.

A genus of yeast-like mitosporic Saccharomycetales fungi characterized by producing yeast cells, mycelia, pseudomycelia, and blastophores. It is commonly part of the normal flora of the skin, mouth, intestinal tract, and vagina, but can cause a variety of infections, including CANDIDIASIS; ONYCHOMYCOSIS; vulvovaginal candidiasis (CANDIDIASIS, VULVOVAGINAL), and thrush (see CANDIDIASIS, ORAL). (From Dorland, 28th ed)

A unicellular budding fungus which is the principal pathogenic species causing CANDIDIASIS (moniliasis).

Infection with a fungus of the genus CANDIDA. It is usually a superficial infection of the moist areas of the body and is generally caused by CANDIDA ALBICANS. (Dorland, 27th ed)

The ability of fungi to resist or to become tolerant to chemotherapeutic agents, antifungal agents, or antibiotics. This resistance may be acquired through gene mutation.

Substances that destroy fungi by suppressing their ability to grow or reproduce. They differ from FUNGICIDES, INDUSTRIAL because they defend against fungi present in human or animal tissues.

Triazole antifungal agent that is used to treat oropharyngeal CANDIDIASIS and cryptococcal MENINGITIS in AIDS.

Cyclic hexapeptides of proline-ornithine-threonine-proline-threonine-serine. The cyclization with a single non-peptide bond can lead them to be incorrectly called DEPSIPEPTIDES, but the echinocandins lack ester links. Antifungal activity is via inhibition of 1,3-beta-glucan synthase production of BETA-GLUCANS.

Five membered rings containing a NITROGEN atom.

The presence of fungi circulating in the blood. Opportunistic fungal sepsis is seen most often in immunosuppressed patients with severe neutropenia or in postoperative patients with intravenous catheters and usually follows prolonged antibiotic therapy.

The ability of fungi to resist or to become tolerant to several structurally and functionally distinct drugs simultaneously. This resistance phenotype may be attributed to multiple gene mutations.

Compounds consisting of a short peptide chain conjugated with an acyl chain.

A form of invasive candidiasis where species of CANDIDA are present in the blood.

A species of MITOSPORIC FUNGI that is a major cause of SEPTICEMIA and disseminated CANDIDIASIS, especially in patients with LYMPHOMA; LEUKEMIA; and DIABETES MELLITUS. It is also found as part of the normal human mucocutaneous flora.

Infection of the VULVA and VAGINA with a fungus of the genus CANDIDA.

Procedures for identifying types and strains of fungi.

Proteins found in any species of fungus.

Any tests that demonstrate the relative efficacy of different chemotherapeutic agents against specific microorganisms (i.e., bacteria, fungi, viruses).

Macrolide antifungal antibiotic produced by Streptomyces nodosus obtained from soil of the Orinoco river region of Venezuela.

Deoxyribonucleic acid that makes up the genetic material of fungi.

A fluorinated cytosine analog that is used as an antifungal agent.

The study of the structure, growth, function, genetics, and reproduction of fungi, and MYCOSES.

Any of the processes by which nuclear, cytoplasmic, or intercellular factors influence the differential control of gene action in fungi.

An important nosocomial fungal infection with species of the genus CANDIDA, most frequently CANDIDA ALBICANS. Invasive candidiasis occurs when candidiasis goes beyond a superficial infection and manifests as CANDIDEMIA, deep tissue infection, or disseminated disease with deep organ involvement.

Infection of the mucous membranes of the mouth by a fungus of the genus CANDIDA. (Dorland, 27th ed)

The functional hereditary units of FUNGI.

Peptides whose amino and carboxy ends are linked together with a peptide bond forming a circular chain. Some of them are ANTI-INFECTIVE AGENTS. Some of them are biosynthesized non-ribosomally (PEPTIDE BIOSYNTHESIS, NON-RIBOSOMAL).

Techniques used in microbiology.

A triazole antifungal agent that inhibits cytochrome P-450-dependent enzymes required for ERGOSTEROL synthesis.

A group of small, histidine-rich, cationic peptides in human SALIVA which are antibacterial and antifungal.

A steroid of interest both because its biosynthesis in FUNGI is a target of ANTIFUNGAL AGENTS, notably AZOLES, and because when it is present in SKIN of animals, ULTRAVIOLET RAYS break a bond to result in ERGOCALCIFEROL.

An imidazole antifungal agent that is used topically and by intravenous infusion.

Any liquid or solid preparation made specifically for the growth, storage, or transport of microorganisms or other types of cells. The variety of media that exist allow for the culturing of specific microorganisms and cell types, such as differential media, selective media, test media, and defined media. Solid media consist of liquid media that have been solidified with an agent such as AGAR or GELATIN.

A kingdom of eukaryotic, heterotrophic organisms that live parasitically as saprobes, including MUSHROOMS; YEASTS; smuts, molds, etc. They reproduce either sexually or asexually, and have life cycles that range from simple to complex. Filamentous fungi, commonly known as molds, refer to those that grow as multicellular colonies.

An NADPH-dependent P450 enzyme that plays an essential role in the sterol biosynthetic pathway by catalyzing the demethylation of 14-methyl sterols such as lanosterol. The enzyme acts via the repeated hydroxylation of the 14-methyl group, resulting in its stepwise conversion into an alcohol, an aldehyde and then a carboxylate, which is removed as formic acid. Sterol 14-demethylase is an unusual cytochrome P450 enzyme in that it is found in a broad variety of organisms including ANIMALS; PLANTS; FUNGI; and protozoa.

The complete gene complement contained in a set of chromosomes in a fungus.

A general term for single-celled rounded fungi that reproduce by budding. Brewers' and bakers' yeasts are SACCHAROMYCES CEREVISIAE; therapeutic dried yeast is YEAST, DRIED.

Enumeration by direct count of viable, isolated bacterial, archaeal, or fungal CELLS or SPORES capable of growth on solid CULTURE MEDIA. The method is used routinely by environmental microbiologists for quantifying organisms in AIR; FOOD; and WATER; by clinicians for measuring patients' microbial load; and in antimicrobial drug testing.

Enzymes that catalyze the transfer of glucose from a nucleoside diphosphate glucose to an acceptor molecule which is frequently another carbohydrate. EC 2.4.1.-.

A species of trematode blood flukes of the family Schistosomatidae. It is common in the Nile delta. The intermediate host is the planorbid snail. This parasite causes schistosomiasis mansoni and intestinal bilharziasis.

Colorless, endogenous or exogenous pigment precursors that may be transformed by biological mechanisms into colored compounds; used in biochemical assays and in diagnosis as indicators, especially in the form of enzyme substrates. Synonym: chromogens (not to be confused with pigment-synthesizing bacteria also called chromogens).

An imidazole derivative that is commonly used as a topical antifungal agent.

Candidiasis of the skin manifested as eczema-like lesions of the interdigital spaces, perleche, or chronic paronychia. (Dorland, 27th ed)

A mitosporic fungal genus causing opportunistic infections, endocarditis, fungemia, a hypersensitivity pneumonitis (see TRICHOSPORONOSIS) and white PIEDRA.

Descriptions of specific amino acid, carbohydrate, or nucleotide sequences which have appeared in the published literature and/or are deposited in and maintained by databanks such as GENBANK, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), National Biomedical Research Foundation (NBRF), or other sequence repositories.

A family of 6-membered heterocyclic compounds occurring in nature in a wide variety of forms. They include several nucleic acid constituents (CYTOSINE; THYMINE; and URACIL) and form the basic structure of the barbiturates.

Fungal genes that mostly encode TRANSCRIPTION FACTORS. In some FUNGI they also encode PHEROMONES and PHEROMONE RECEPTORS. The transcription factors control expression of specific proteins that give a cell its mating identity. Opposite mating type identities are required for mating.

Technique that utilizes low-stringency polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplification with single primers of arbitrary sequence to generate strain-specific arrays of anonymous DNA fragments. RAPD technique may be used to determine taxonomic identity, assess kinship relationships, analyze mixed genome samples, and create specific probes.

A species of the genus SACCHAROMYCES, family Saccharomycetaceae, order Saccharomycetales, known as "baker's" or "brewer's" yeast. The dried form is used as a dietary supplement.

Infection involving the tissues or organs in the PELVIS.

A sulfate salt of copper. It is a potent emetic and is used as an antidote for poisoning by phosphorus. It also can be used to prevent the growth of algae.

The oval-shaped oral cavity located at the apex of the digestive tract and consisting of two parts: the vestibule and the oral cavity proper.

A mitosporic Tremellales fungal genus whose species usually have a capsule and do not form pseudomycellium. Teleomorphs include Filobasidiella and Fidobasidium.

Broad spectrum antifungal agent used for long periods at high doses, especially in immunosuppressed patients.

The degree of pathogenicity within a group or species of microorganisms or viruses as indicated by case fatality rates and/or the ability of the organism to invade the tissues of the host. The pathogenic capacity of an organism is determined by its VIRULENCE FACTORS.

Steroids with a hydroxyl group at C-3 and most of the skeleton of cholestane. Additional carbon atoms may be present in the side chain. (IUPAC Steroid Nomenclature, 1987)

The restriction of a characteristic behavior, anatomical structure or physical system, such as immune response; metabolic response, or gene or gene variant to the members of one species. It refers to that property which differentiates one species from another but it is also used for phylogenetic levels higher or lower than the species.

A genus of intestinal flukes of the family Echinostomatidae which consists of many species. They occur in man and other vertebrates. The intermediate hosts are frequently mollusks.

A complex sulfated polymer of galactose units, extracted from Gelidium cartilagineum, Gracilaria confervoides, and related red algae. It is used as a gel in the preparation of solid culture media for microorganisms, as a bulk laxative, in making emulsions, and as a supporting medium for immunodiffusion and immunoelectrophoresis.

Phenotypic switching and filamentation in Candida glabrata. (1/351)

Candida glabrata switches spontaneously, reversibly and at high frequency among the following four phenotypes distinguishable by graded colony colouration on CuSO(4)-containing agar: white (Wh), light brown (LB), dark brown (DB) and very dark brown (vDB). These phenotypes also differ in a graded fashion in the level of expression of the metallothionein gene MTII (WhvDB), the frequency of switching (Wh>LB>DB>vDB) and colouration on phloxine B-containing agar (Wh>LB>DB>vDB). Switching among the four graded phenotypes is referred to as 'the core switching system'. An additional switch phenotype, 'irregular wrinkle' (IWr), has been identified, which exhibits a highly wrinkled colony morphology. The characteristics of IWr suggest that switching to and from this phenotype represents a second high-frequency switching system. A microscopic analysis revealed that during the first 3 days of colony development, cells in the centres of Wh, LB, DB and vDB colonies expressed almost exclusively the budding yeast phenotype. After 3 days, however, pseudohyphae and cells extending tubes accumulated, so that by 7 days the proportions of these two cellular phenotypes reached 40-50% and 10-20%, respectively. In contrast, IWr colonies were composed almost exclusively of pseudohyphae through the first 6 days of colony development. After 6 days, IWr colonies began to accumulate both budding yeast cells and tubes. The tubes formed by C. glabrata reached lengths of up to six cell diameters, but the tubes did not represent traditional compartmentalized hyphae. Tube growth ended when the tube tip expanded to form a bud. Tubes then functioned as corridors for daughter nucleus migration to the apical bud, and were ultimately left uncompartmentalized and nucleus free. Core switching, pseudohypha formation and tube formation occurred in a majority of 62 tested clinical isolates, demonstrating that these developmental programmes are general characteristics of most strains of C. glabrata. (+info)

Endogenous reactive oxygen species is an important mediator of miconazole antifungal effect. (2/351)

We investigated the significance of endogenous reactive oxygen species (ROS) produced by fungi treated with miconazole. ROS production in Candida albicans was measured by a real-time fluorogenic assay. The level of ROS production was increased by miconazole at the MIC (0.125 micro g/ml) and was enhanced further in a dose-dependent manner, with a fourfold increase detected when miconazole was used at 12.5 micro g/ml. This increase in the level of ROS production was completely inhibited by pyrrolidinedithiocarbamate (PDTC), an antioxidant, at 10 micro M. In a colony formation assay, the decrease in cell viability associated with miconazole treatment was significantly prevented by addition of PDTC. Moreover, the level of ROS production by 10 clinical isolates of Candida species was inversely correlated with the miconazole MIC (r = -0.8818; P < 0.01). These results indicate that ROS production is important to the antifungal activity of miconazole. (+info)

Prospective, multicenter surveillance study of Candida glabrata: fluconazole and itraconazole susceptibility profiles in bloodstream, invasive, and colonizing strains and differences between isolates from three urban teaching hospitals in New York City (Candida Susceptibility Trends Study, 1998 to 1999). (3/351)

Since the 1990s, the substantial increase in the rate of Candida glabrata infections has become a serious problem. As most C. glabrata infections arise from the host's endogenous microflora, the present prospective, multicenter analysis included all clinical isolates associated with colonization and with systemic and hematogenous candidiasis. Among 347 C. glabrata isolates, the overall rates of resistance to fluconazole (MIC > or = 64 micro g/ml) and itraconazole (MIC > or = 1 micro g/ml) were 10.7 and 15.2%, respectively, although for half (n = 148) of the itraconazole-susceptible isolates the MICs (0.25 to 0.5 micro g/ml) were in the susceptible-dependent upon dose range. Fluconazole resistance was more common among C. glabrata isolates obtained from centers caring for patients with cancer (MICs at which 90% of isolates are inhibited [MIC(90)s] = 32 micro g/ml) or AIDS (MIC(90)s > 64 micro g/ml) than among C. glabrata isolates from a community-based university medical center (MIC(90)s = 16 micro g/ml) (P = 0.001). Thirty-three bloodstream isolates and those obtained from other body sites had similar in vitro susceptibility profiles. The fluconazole MIC(90)s (< or =16 micro g/ml) for C. glabrata yeast isolates from the gastrointestinal tract were lower than those (> or =64 micro g/ml) for C. glabrata isolates from respiratory and urinary tract samples (P = 0.01). A similar discrepancy for itraconazole was not significant (P > 0.5). We did not observe differences in fluconazole or itraconazole susceptibility profiles among C. glabrata isolates associated with either hematogenous dissemination or colonization. The significant discrepancy in antifungal susceptibility among C. glabrata organisms isolated from hospitals in the same geographic region emphasizes the significance of periodic susceptibility surveillance programs for individual institutions, especially those providing care to patients at risk. (+info)

Candida glabrata ATP-binding cassette transporters Cdr1p and Pdh1p expressed in a Saccharomyces cerevisiae strain deficient in membrane transporters show phosphorylation-dependent pumping properties. (4/351)

The expression and drug efflux activity of the ATP binding cassette transporters Cdr1p and Pdh1p are thought to have contributed to the recent increase in the number of fungal infections caused by Candida glabrata. The function of these transporters and their pumping characteristics, however, remain ill defined. We have evaluated the function of Cdr1p and Pdh1p through their heterologous hyperexpression in a Saccharomyces cerevisiae strain deleted in seven major drug efflux transporters to minimize the background drug efflux activity. Although both Cdr1p- and Pdh1p-expressing strains CDR1-AD and PDH1-AD acquired multiple resistances to structurally unrelated compounds, CDR1-AD showed, in most cases, higher levels of resistance than PDH1-AD. CDR1-AD also showed greater rhodamine 6G efflux and resistance to pump inhibitors, although plasma membrane fractions had comparable NTPase activities. These results indicate that Cdr1p makes a larger contribution than Phd1p to the reduced susceptibility of C. glabrata to xenobiotics. Both pump proteins were phosphorylated in a glucose-dependent manner. Whereas the phosphorylation of Cdr1p affected its NTPase activity, the protein kinase A-mediated phosphorylation of Pdh1p, which was necessary for drug efflux, did not. This suggests that phosphorylation of Pdh1p may be required for efficient coupling of NTPase activity with drug efflux. (+info)

Identification of Candida glabrata by a 30-second trehalase test. (5/351)

Rapid (30-s) trehalase tests done with material from colonies of 482 yeasts suspended in a drop of trehalose solution on a commercially supplied glucose test strip were positive for 225 (99.1%) of 227 Candida glabrata isolates grown on either of two differential media, Candida ID medium or CandiSelect medium. The test was positive for only 3 (1.2%) and 12 (4.7%) of 255 isolates of other medically important yeast species grown on the same two media, respectively. A rapid maltase test done with a subset of 255 yeast isolates was negative for all but 1 of 64 trehalase-positive C. glabrata isolates, raising the specificity of the rapid testing for C. glabrata to 98.4 to 100%, depending on the isolation medium used. Rapid trehalase and maltase tests done independently in two laboratories with 217 yeast isolates showed sensitivities of 96.0 to 98.0% and specificities of 98.2 to 99.4% for identification of C. glabrata from colonies grown on Candida ID medium. The specificity was much lower because of frequent false-positive trehalose test results when the source of colonies was Sabouraud agar formulated with 4% glucose. We conclude that direct recognition of C. albicans as blue colonies on Candida ID isolation medium coupled with the performance of the 30-s trehalase and maltase tests for C. glabrata among the white colonies on this medium will allow the rapid presumptive identification of the two yeast species most commonly encountered in clinical samples. (+info)

Prospective evaluation of Candida species colonization in hospitalized cancer patients: impact on short-term survival in recipients of marrow transplantation and patients with hematological malignancies. (6/351)

Most hematogenous candidiasis originates from endogenous host flora. The impact of clinically prominent Candida colonization on short-term mortality (50 colonies of Candida from non-sterile sites. Fourteen (7.1%) patients were granulocytopenic (ANC +info)

The complete mitochondrial genome sequence of the pathogenic yeast Candida (Torulopsis) glabrata. (7/351)

We report here the complete sequence of the mitochondrial (mt) genome of the pathogenic yeast Candida glabrata. This 20 kb mt genome is the smallest among sequenced hemiascomycetous yeasts. Despite its compaction, the mt genome contains the genes encoding the apocytochrome b (COB), three subunits of ATP synthetase (ATP6, 8 and 9), three subunits of cytochrome oxidase (COX1, 2 and 3), the ribosomal protein VAR1, 23 tRNAs, small and large ribosomal RNAs and the RNA subunit of RNase P. Three group I introns each with an intronic open reading frame are present in the COX1 gene. This sequence is available under accession number AJ511533. (+info)

Multiple patterns of resistance to fluconazole in Candida glabrata isolates from a patient with oropharyngeal candidiasis receiving head and neck radiation. (8/351)

Candida glabrata has emerged in recent years as a significant cause of systemic fungal infection. We have previously reported on the first three patients receiving radiation for head and neck cancer to develop oropharyngeal candidiasis due to C. glabrata. The goal of this study was to track the development of increased fluconazole resistance in C. glabrata isolates and to evaluate previously described genetic mechanisms associated with this resistance from one of these three patients. The patient was a 52-year-old man with squamous cell carcinoma treated with radiation. At week 7 of his radiation, he developed oropharyngeal candidiasis, which was treated with 200 mg of fluconazole daily for 2 weeks. Serial cultures from this and three subsequent time points yielded C. glabrata. Isolates from these cultures were subjected to antifungal susceptibility testing, DNA karyotyping, and evaluation of the expression of genes previously associated with C. glabrata resistance to fluconazole, CgCDR1, CgCDR2, and CgERG11. Two strains (A and B) of C. glabrata were identified and found to display different patterns of resistance development and gene expression. Strain A developed resistance over a 2-week period and showed no overexpression of these genes. In contrast, strain B first showed resistance 6 weeks after fluconazole therapy was discontinued but showed overexpression of all three genes. In conclusion, development of resistance to fluconazole by C. glabrata is a highly varied process involving multiple molecular mechanisms. (+info)

Types of candidiasis:

1. Vulvovaginal candidiasis (VVC): a common infection that affects the vagina and vulva; symptoms include itching, burning, and abnormal discharge.
2. Oral thrush (OT): an infection that affects the mouth, often seen in infants and people with weakened immune systems; symptoms include white patches on the tongue and inside the cheeks.
3. Invasive candidiasis (IC): a severe infection that can spread throughout the body, often seen in people with weakened immune systems, such as those with HIV/AIDS or undergoing chemotherapy; symptoms include fever, chills, and difficulty breathing.
4. Candidal balanitis: an infection of the foreskin and glans of the penis; symptoms include redness, swelling, and pain.
5. Diaper rash: a common skin infection that affects infants who wear diapers; symptoms include redness, swelling, and irritability.

Causes and risk factors:

1. Overgrowth of Candida fungus due to an imbalance of the normal flora.
2. Use of antibiotics or steroids that can disrupt the balance of the body's natural flora.
3. Weakened immune system, such as in people with HIV/AIDS or undergoing chemotherapy.
4. Poor hygiene and sanitation.
5. Diabetes mellitus.
6. Pregnancy.
7. Obesity.

Diagnosis:

1. Physical examination and medical history.
2. Microscopic examination of a scraping or biopsy specimen.
3. Cultures of skin, blood, or other body fluids.
4. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) or other molecular diagnostic techniques to detect the presence of the fungus.

Treatment:

1. Topical antifungal medications, such as clotrimazole, miconazole, or terbinafine, applied directly to the affected area.
2. Oral antifungal medications, such as fluconazole or itraconazole, for more severe infections or those that do not respond to topical treatment.
3. Antibiotics if there is a secondary bacterial infection.
4. Supportive care, such as pain management and wound care.
5. Proper hygiene and sanitation practices.
6. In severe cases, hospitalization may be necessary for intravenous antifungal medications and close monitoring.

Prevention:

1. Practice good hygiene and sanitation.
2. Avoid sharing personal items, such as towels or clothing.
3. Wash hands before touching the affected area.
4. Keep the affected area clean and dry.
5. Use of antifungal powders or sprays on the affected area.
6. Avoid using harsh soaps or cleansers that can irritate the skin.
7. Wear shoes in public areas to prevent exposure to fungal spores.
8. Avoid sharing bathing or showering facilities with others.
9. Dry thoroughly after bathing or swimming.
10. Use of antifungal medications as a prophylactic measure in high-risk individuals, such as those with weakened immune systems.

It's important to note that the best treatment and prevention strategies will depend on the specific type of fungus causing the infection, as well as the severity and location of the infection. It is essential to consult a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment.

Symptoms of fungemia may include fever, chills, night sweats, fatigue, and weight loss. Diagnosis is typically made by drawing blood cultures and performing microbiological tests to identify the presence of fungal organisms in the blood. Treatment typically involves administration of antifungal medications, which can be given intravenously or orally. In severe cases, hospitalization may be necessary to monitor and treat the condition.

In some cases, fungemia can lead to complications such as sepsis, organ failure, and death. Prompt diagnosis and treatment are essential to prevent these outcomes.

Candidemia can cause a range of symptoms, including fever, chills, rapid heart rate, and confusion. In severe cases, it can lead to organ failure and death. Treatment typically involves the use of antifungal medications, and in some cases, hospitalization is necessary to manage the infection and monitor the patient's condition.

Preventative measures to reduce the risk of developing candidemia include proper handwashing and hygiene, avoiding close contact with people who are sick, and ensuring that medical equipment and surfaces are properly cleaned and disinfected. Early detection and treatment can significantly improve outcomes for patients with candidemia.

Causes:
The most common cause of candidiasis is an imbalance in the natural bacteria and yeast that live in and around the vagina. This imbalance can be caused by a variety of factors, including:

* Taking antibiotics, which can kill off the "good" bacteria that keep candida in check
* Pregnancy and menopause, when hormonal changes can lead to an overgrowth of yeast
* Diabetes, which can cause excess sugar in the body that feeds the growth of yeast
* Weakened immune system
* Poor hygiene or poor fitting clothing and underwear that can trap moisture and create a warm environment for yeast to grow.

Symptoms:
The symptoms of candidiasis can vary from person to person, but common signs include:

* Itching, burning, and redness of the vulva and vagina
* A thick, white discharge that looks like cottage cheese and has no odor or a mild, sweet smell
* Pain or discomfort during sex
* Difficulty getting pregnant (infertility) if the infection is severe or recurrent.

Diagnosis:
A healthcare provider can diagnose candidiasis by performing a physical examination and taking a sample of vaginal discharge for testing. The provider may also take a culture of the yeast to determine which type of candida is causing the infection.

Treatment:
Candidiasis can be treated with antifungal medications, such as clotrimazole or terconazole. These medications are available over-the-counter or by prescription and come in creams, tablets, or suppositories. To help clear the infection, treatment may also include:

* Avoiding irritants such as douches, powders, or scented soaps
* Wearing loose-fitting clothing and cotton underwear
* Keeping the genital area clean and dry
* Avoiding sex during treatment

Complications:
If left untreated, candidiasis can lead to complications such as:

* Recurrent infections
* Inflammation of the vulva (vulvodynia)
* Inflammation of the vagina (vaginitis)
* Pain during sex
* Difficulty getting pregnant (infertility)

Prevention:
To prevent candidiasis, women can take the following steps:

* Practice good hygiene by washing the genital area gently with soap and water
* Avoid using douches, powders, or scented soaps
* Wear loose-fitting clothing and cotton underwear
* Change out of wet or sweaty clothes as soon as possible
* Avoid sex during treatment for candidiasis.

Prognosis:
With proper treatment, the prognosis for candidiasis is good. The infection usually clears up within a week or two with antifungal medication. However, recurrent infections can be more difficult to treat and may require longer courses of therapy. In some cases, candidiasis can lead to complications such as inflammation of the vulva or vagina, which can be more challenging to treat.

It is important for women to seek medical attention if they experience any symptoms of candidiasis, as early diagnosis and treatment can help prevent complications and improve outcomes.

Candidiasis, invasive is caused by the overgrowth of Candida in the body, which can occur for a variety of reasons, such as:

* Weakened immune system due to HIV/AIDS, cancer, or medications that suppress the immune system.
* Invasive medical devices, such as central lines or implanted pacemakers.
* Previous history of invasive candidiasis.
* Pregnancy.
* Intravenous drug use.

The symptoms of candidiasis, invasive can vary depending on the organs affected, but may include:

* Fever.
* Chills.
* Shortness of breath.
* Pain in the abdomen or chest.
* Confusion or disorientation.
* Skin rash or lesions.

Diagnosis of candidiasis, invasive is based on a combination of physical examination, medical history, and laboratory tests, such as blood cultures and imaging studies. Treatment typically involves the use of antifungal medications, which may be given intravenously or orally, depending on the severity of the infection. In severe cases, hospitalization may be necessary to monitor and treat the infection.

Prevention of candidiasis, invasive includes:

* Proper hygiene and handwashing practices.
* Avoiding close contact with individuals who have invasive candidiasis.
* Avoiding sharing of personal items, such as toothbrushes or razors.
* Avoiding the use of invasive medical devices, if possible.
* Proper care and maintenance of medical devices.
* Monitoring for signs of infection in individuals with weakened immune systems.

In conclusion, candidiasis, invasive is a serious and potentially life-threatening fungal infection that can affect various organs and systems in the body. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial to prevent complications and improve outcomes. Proper prevention and control measures can help reduce the risk of developing invasive candidiasis.

The infection is usually caused by an overgrowth of Candida, which is a normal flora in the mouth, but can become pathogenic under certain conditions. Risk factors for developing OC include taking antibiotics, wearing dentures, pregnancy, diabetes, and HIV/AIDS.

OC can be diagnosed by examining the mouth and throat with a mirror and torch, as well as through laboratory tests such as cultures or PCR. Treatment typically involves antifungal medication, good oral hygiene practices, and addressing any underlying conditions. In severe cases, hospitalization may be necessary.

Preventative measures include practicing good oral hygiene, avoiding smoking, and managing any underlying medical conditions. In addition, early diagnosis and treatment can help prevent the infection from spreading to other parts of the body, such as the bloodstream or heart.

The most common types of mycoses include:

1. Ringworm: This is a common fungal infection that causes a ring-shaped rash on the skin. It can affect any part of the body, including the arms, legs, torso, and face.
2. Athlete's foot: This is a common fungal infection that affects the feet, causing itching, redness, and cracking of the skin.
3. Jock itch: This is a fungal infection that affects the groin area and inner thighs, causing itching, redness, and cracking of the skin.
4. Candidiasis: This is a fungal infection caused by Candida, a type of yeast. It can affect various parts of the body, including the mouth, throat, and vagina.
5. Aspergillosis: This is a serious fungal infection that can affect various parts of the body, including the lungs, sinuses, and brain.

Symptoms of mycoses can vary depending on the type of infection and the severity of the infection. Common symptoms include itching, redness, swelling, and cracking of the skin. Treatment for mycoses usually involves antifungal medications, which can be applied topically or taken orally. In severe cases, hospitalization may be necessary to monitor and treat the infection.

Preventive measures for mycoses include practicing good hygiene, avoiding sharing personal items such as towels and clothing, and using antifungal medications as prescribed by a healthcare professional. Early diagnosis and treatment of mycoses can help prevent complications and reduce the risk of transmission to others.

The symptoms of candidiasis, cutaneous may include:

* Redness and swelling on the affected area
* Itching and burning sensation
* Thickening and discoloration of the skin
* Cracks or fissures in the skin

Candidiasis, cutaneous can be diagnosed through a physical examination and may require additional tests such as a skin scraping or biopsy to confirm the diagnosis. Treatment typically involves antifungal medications and good wound care. In severe cases, hospitalization may be required.

Prevention is key in avoiding candidiasis, cutaneous. Good hygiene practices such as frequent handwashing, keeping the skin clean and dry, and avoiding sharing personal items can help reduce the risk of infection. Additionally, managing underlying conditions such as diabetes and taking antibiotics only when necessary can also help prevent candidiasis, cutaneous.

Types of Pelvic Infections:

1. Bacterial Vaginosis (BV): A common type of pelvic infection caused by an imbalance of good and harmful bacteria in the vagina.
2. Gonorrhea and Chlamydia: Two sexually transmitted infections that can cause pelvic inflammation and damage to the reproductive organs.
3. Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID): A serious infection that can damage the fallopian tubes, ovaries, and other reproductive organs.
4. Endometritis: An infection of the lining of the uterus, which can cause pain and infertility.
5. Salpingitis: Inflammation of the fallopian tubes, which can lead to scarring and blockage of the tubes.
6. Oophoritis: Inflammation of the ovaries, which can cause pain and swelling.

Causes and Risk Factors:

1. Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) such as gonorrhea and chlamydia
2. Unprotected sex
3. Poor hygiene
4. Douching
5. IUDs (intrauterine devices)
6. Pregnancy and childbirth
7. Abortion
8. Pelvic surgery
9. Using non-sterile instruments during pelvic exams

Symptoms:

1. Vaginal discharge that is thick, yellow, or greenish
2. Painful sex
3. Pain in the lower abdomen
4. Fever and chills
5. Heavy menstrual bleeding
6. Painful urination
7. Abdominal tenderness and swelling

Diagnosis:

1. Physical examination
2. Pelvic examination with a speculum
3. Gonorrhea and chlamydia testing
4. Cultures for bacterial infections
5. Imaging tests such as ultrasound or CT scan
6. Laparoscopy (a minimally invasive procedure using a thin tube with a camera and light to examine the pelvic region)

Treatment:

1. Antibiotics for bacterial infections
2. Anti-inflammatory medications for pain relief
3. Surgical intervention for severe cases or if other treatments fail
4. Removal of any foreign objects or blocks in the fallopian tubes
5. Infertility treatment if necessary

Prevention:

1. Practice safe sex using condoms or dental dams
2. Get regular pelvic exams and STI testing
3. Use clean and sterile instruments during pelvic exams
4. Avoid douching
5. Consider getting an IUD that is less likely to cause pelvic inflammation

Complications:

1. Chronic pelvic pain
2. Infertility
3. Ectopic pregnancy (pregnancy outside the uterus)
4. Pelvic abscess (a collection of pus in the pelvis)
5. Septicemia (blood poisoning)
6. Death in severe cases.

... is a species of haploid yeast of the genus Candida, previously known as Torulopsis glabrata. Despite the fact ... Fungus's "Candida inconspicua" Candida genome database PathoYeastract Candida glabrata genome map (Articles with short ... Candida glabrata ferments and assimilates only glucose and trehalose, opposing to other Candida species and this repertoire of ... Listed under the 'Rare Diseases' database on the NIH web site[verification needed], Torulopsis glabrata, or Candida glabrata ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Candida_glabrata

Candida glabrata is the second most common Candida pathogen after C. albicans, causing infections of the urogenital tract, and ... Brunke S, Hube B (2013). "Two unlike cousins: Candida albicans and C. glabrata infection strategies". Cellular Microbiology. 15 ... Candida blankii has been detected in Iberian ham and meat. An Indian study of seven bee species and nine plant species found 45 ... Candida is commonly found as a commensal yeast in the mucous membranes of humans and other warm-blooded animals. However, ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yeast

"Identification of Candida nivariensis and Candida bracarensis in a Large Global Collection of Candida glabrata Isolates: ... "Candida bracarensis sp. nov., a novel anamorphic yeast species phenotypically similar to Candida glabrata". International ... "Candida bracarensis Detected among Isolates of Candida glabrata by Peptide Nucleic Acid Fluorescence In Situ Hybridization: ... "Prevalence of Candida bracarensis and Candida nivariensisin a Spanish collection of yeasts: comparison of results from a ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Candida_bracarensis

Root extracts showed antifungal activity against Candida glabrata and Candida krusei, and some activity against Cryptococcus ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pteleopsis_myrtifolia

Examples include yeasts such as Candida glabrata and Kloeckera, and the plant pathogenic Monilinia and Cladosporium mold. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_mycology

The Génolevures consortium sequenced to completion four yeast genomes, Candida glabrata, Kluyveromyces lactis, Debaryomyces ... such as Kluyveromyces lactis and Candida glabrata. In Gif-sur-Yvette, Bernard Dujon started to study a strange genetic ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernard_Dujon

It has a higher level of activity against the fungal species Candida glabrata than the Alo-1 and Alo-2 peptides do. Currently, ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harlequin_beetle

Oral fungal infections are most commonly caused by different Candida species such as Candida Albicans, Candida Glabrata and ... Candida Tropicalis resulting in oral Candidiasis. There are several predisposing factors to fungal infections such as systemic ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oral_mucosa

... followed by Candida glabrata with 10%, Aspergillus with 1% and Saccharomyces as the fourth most common.[citation needed] ... However, the frequency of infection by C. glabrata, Saccharomyces boulardii, Candida tropicalis, C. krusei and C. parapsilosis ... The most common type, also known as candidemia, candedemia, or systemic candidiasis, is caused by Candida species; candidemia ... "Clinical Alert to U.S. Healthcare Facilities - June 2016 , Candida auris , Fungal Diseases , CDC". 2019-01-24. Giancola, ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fungemia

Candida species such as C. albicans, C. glabrata, C. krusei, C. tropicalis, C. parapsilosis, and C. guillermondiiare the most ... Linear gingival erythema is classified as a candida-associated lesion, that is to say Candida species are involved, and in some ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_periodontal_diseases

C. albicans, C. tropicalis, C. parapsilosis, and C. glabrata are together responsible for 50-90% of all cases of candidiasis in ... Candida Genome Database U.S. National Institutes of Health on the Candida albicans genome Mycobank data on Candida albicans ... A special type of medium is CHROMagar Candida, which can be used to identify different Candida species. Candida albicans can be ... "How Candida albicans switches phenotype - and back again: the SIR2 silencing gene has a say in Candida's colony type". NCBI ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Candida_albicans

... which include Candida glabrata, Cryptococcus neoformans, Aspergillus fumigatus, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Mycobacterium ... While Dectin-2 is known to mediate immune response to Candida albicans, it recognizes a variety of different pathogens, ... Most abundantly studied is the role of dectin-2 in Candida albicans infections, and it has been observed that this receptor is ... witch which it can form a heterodimer in order to mediate the immune defense against Candida albicans. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CLEC6A

Candida albicans Strain:WO-1, human pathogen (2009) Candida dubliniensis CD36, human pathogen (2009) Candida glabrata Strain: ... Candida lusitaniae, human pathogen (2009) Candida parapsilosis, human pathogen (2009) Candida orthopsilosis, human pathogen ( ... May 2004). "The diploid genome sequence of Candida albicans". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United ... June 2009). "Evolution of pathogenicity and sexual reproduction in eight Candida genomes". Nature. 459 (7247): 657-62. Bibcode: ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_sequenced_fungi_genomes

The name Candida was proposed by Berkhout. It is from the Latin word toga candida, referring to the white toga (robe) worn by ... Other species pathogenic in humans include C. auris, C. tropicalis, C. glabrata, C. krusei, C. parapsilosis, C. dubliniensis, ... Candida species and other microorganisms are involved in this complicated fungal infection, but Candida albicans continues to ... More than 20 types of Candida can cause infection with Candida albicans being the most common. Infections of the mouth are most ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Candidiasis

... glabrata Arbo Turnera glaziovii Urb. Turnera gouveiana Arbo Turnera grandidentata (Urb.) Arbo Turnera grandiflora (Urb ... Turnera campaniflora Arbo, Shore & S.C.H.Barrett Turnera candida Arbo Turnera castilloi Arbo Turnera cearensis Urb. Turnera ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turnera

Smooth trough shell Mactra glabrata (Cape Columbine to Mozambique) Angular surf clam Scissodesma spengleri (Cape Point to ... 1789 Arca tortuosa Linnaeus 1758 Barbatia candida (Helbling, 1779) syn. Arca helblingi Oblique ark shell Barbatia obliquata ( ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_marine_molluscs_of_South_Africa

Cephalanthus glabratus (Spreng.) K.Schum. (as B. glabrata Spreng.) B. davidii - Invasive species, here in an urban area ... Buddleja bullata Kunth Buddleja candida Dunn Buddleja cardanesii Standl. ex E. M. Norman Buddleja caryopteridifolia W.W. Sm. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddleja

... present Sutera glabrata (Benth.) Kuntze, accepted as Chaenostoma glabratum Benth. endemic Sutera glandulifera Hilliard, ... endemic Pseudoselago candida Hilliard, endemic Pseudoselago densifolia (Hochst.) Hilliard, endemic Pseudoselago diplotricha ... glabrata Hiern, accepted as Chaenostoma aethiopicum (L.) Benth. Sutera cinerea Hilliard, accepted as Chaenostoma cinereum ( ... glabratum Benth. accepted as Chaenostoma aethiopicum (L.) Benth. Chaenostoma floribundum Benth. indigenous Chaenostoma ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Scrophulariaceae_of_South_Africa

glabrata (N) Rhamnus lanceolata ssp. lanceolata (N) Rhamnus utilis (I) Rheum rhabarbarum (I) Rhexia virginica (N) Rhododendron ... Salix candida (N) Salix caprea (I) Salix caroliniana (N) Salix cinerea (I) Salix discolor (N) Salix × ehrhartiana (I) Salix × ... glabratum (N) Oligoneuron rigidum var. rigidum (N) Onoclea sensibilis (N) Onopordum acanthium (I) Onosmodium bejariense var. ... glabratum (N) Xanthorhiza simplicissima (N) Xyris difformis var. difformis (N) Xyris torta (N) Yucca filamentosa (N) ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_flora_of_Indiana

Barnea candida Pholas pusillus Mya (soft-shell clams) Mya crispata Mya truncata - truncate softshell Mya arenaria - common ... Leucozonia smaragdula Buccinum spiratum Buccinum glabratum Buccinum virgineum Buccinum praemorsum Buccinum undosum - Cantharus ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vermes_in_the_10th_edition_of_Systema_Naturae

glabrata Coprosma taitensis var. oliveri Coprosma taitensis var. raiateensis Casearia albicans Casearia flexula Casearia ... uapensis Aechmea candida, White bromeliad Aechmea geminiflora Aechmea pimenti-velosoi Billbergia cardenasii Bromelia sylvicola ... utilis Terminalia hararensis Tessmannianthus cereifolius Topobea induta Topobea parvifolia Varieties Terminalia glabrata var. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_data_deficient_plants

1999 Lecithocera glabrata Wu & Liu, 1992 Lecithocera indigens Meyrick, 1914 Lecithocera latiola Park, 1999 Lecithocera ... 1982 Chasmina candida (Walker, 1865) Chasmina nigripunctata (Bthune-Baker, 1908) Chasminodes cilia (Staudinger, 1888) Checupa ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_moths_of_Taiwan

... hairy bushclover Libidibia glabrata Liparia latifolia Lonchocarpus caudatus Lonchocarpus guatemalensis Lonchocarpus ... white willow Salix amplexicaulis Salix athabascensis Salix bebbiana Salix canariensis Salix candida Salix cinerea Salix ... chickweed sparrow Mimulus alatus Mimulus alsinoides Mimulus dentatus Mimulus floribundus Mimulus glabratus Mimulus gracilis ... snake-needle grass Oldenlandia pulvinata Pentodon pentandrus Placopoda virgata Psychotria chalconeura Psychotria glabrata ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_least_concern_plants

endemic Calpurnia glabrata Brummitt, indigenous Calpurnia intrusa (R.Br.in W.T.Aiton) E.Mey. endemic Calpurnia reflexa A.J. ... indigenous Lessertia candida E.Mey. indigenous Lessertia canescens Goldblatt & J.C.Manning, endemic Lessertia capensis (P.J. ... glabrata (Vogel) H.S.Irwin & Barneby, not indigenous, naturalised, invasive Senna petersiana (Bolle) Lock, indigenous Senna ... endemic Aspalathus gerrardii Bolus, endemic Aspalathus glabrata R.Dahlgren, endemic Aspalathus glabrescens R.Dahlgren, endemic ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Fabales_of_South_Africa

Candida tropicalis, Candida glabrata, Candida parapsilosis, Candida krusei, or other species (Candida stellatoidea, Candida ... pseudotropicalis, Candida famata, Candida rugosa, Candida geotrichium, Candida dubliniensis, and Candida guilliermondii). C. ... More Candida is detected in the early morning and the late afternoon. The greatest quantity of Candida species are harbored on ... Oral carriage of Candida is pre-requisite for the development of oral candidiasis. For Candida species to colonize and survive ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oral_candidiasis

... candida MeSH B05.381.147.326 - candida albicans MeSH B05.381.147.400 - candida glabrata MeSH B05.381.147.800 - candida ... candida MeSH B05.930.176.326 - candida albicans MeSH B05.930.176.400 - candida glabrata MeSH B05.930.176.800 - candida ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_MeSH_codes_(B05)

The antifungal properties of histatins have been seen with fungi such as Candida glabrata, Candida krusei, Saccharomyces ... Swidergall, Marc; Ernst, Joachim F. (August 2014). "Interplay between Candida albicans and the Antimicrobial Peptide Armory". ... Isolation, characterization, primary structure, and fungistatic effects on Candida albicans". The Journal of Biological ... Candida and Candidiasis, Second Edition. pp. 185-194. doi:10.1128/9781555817176.ch13. ISBN 978-1-55581-539-4. Kavanagh K, Dowd ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Histatin

November 2008). "Evaluation of aminocandin and caspofungin against Candida glabrata including isolates with reduced caspofungin ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aminocandin

For example, Candida glabrata, Candida guilliermondii, and Candida lusitaniae are clearly misclassified and will be placed in ... Candida mesorugosa, Candida neorugosa, Candida pseudorugosa, Candida ranongensis, Candida rugosa and Candida scorzettiae to the ... Candida antarctica and Candida rugosa are a source of industrially important lipases, while Candida krusei is prominently used ... Candida is located on most mucosal surfaces and mainly the gastrointestinal tract, along with the skin. Candida albicans is the ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Candida_(fungus)

Barbatia candida (Helbling, 1779) Barbatia tenera (Adams, 1845) Noetia bisulcata (Lamarck, 1819) Noetia ponderosa (Say, 1822) ... Eburna glabrata (Linnaeus, 1758) Amalda tankervillii (Linnaeus, 1758) Jaspidella jaspidea (Gmelin, 1791) Oliva scripta Lamarck ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_marine_molluscs_of_Venezuela

E.Phillips, endemic Pteronia glabrata DC. accepted as Pteronia glauca Thunb. indigenous Pteronia glabrata L.f. indigenous ... endemic Trichogyne candida (Hilliard) Anderb. accepted as Ifloga candida Hilliard, endemic Trichogyne decumbens (Thunb.) Less. ... var.glabrata DC. accepted as Nidorella foetida (L.) DC. indigenous Nidorella ivifolia (L.) J.C.Manning & Goldblatt, accepted as ... glabrata Harv. accepted as Hilliardiella capensis (Houtt.) H.Rob. Skvarla & V.A.Funk, indigenous Vernonia polymorpha Vatke var ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Asteraceae_of_South_Africa

For example, pathogenic strains of yeast like Candida albicans or Candida glabrata using this strategy will resist treatments. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bet_hedging_(biology)

For Candida, the most common is the former, as seen by the emergence of resistant C. glabrata following the introduction of ... Invasive candidiasis is an infection (candidiasis) that can be caused by various species of Candida yeast. Unlike Candida ... Because many Candida species are part of the human microbiota, their presence in the mouth, the vagina, sputum, urine, stool, ... The distribution of Candida species causing invasive candidiasis has changed over the past decades. C. albicans had been the ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Invasive_candidiasis

Candida glabrata, Candida tropicalis, Candida parapsilosis, Candida krusei and Cryptococcus neoformans. A methanolic extract ... Leaf extracts strongly affect the fungi causing oral candidiasis and skin infections - Candida albicans, ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clausena_anisata

pallida: 238 (pale suncup), Onagraceae Canbya candida (pygmy poppy), Papaveraceae Castela emoryi (crucifixion thorn: 291 ), ... latisquamum Lepidospartum squamatum Leptosyne bigelovii Logfia filaginoides Malacothrix coulteri Malacothrix glabrata ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_flora_of_the_Mojave_Desert_region

The structure of the Candida glabrata GDE has been reported. The structure revealed that distinct domains in GDE encode the ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycogen_debranching_enzyme

"Candida glabrata, Candida parapsilosis and Candida tropicalis: biology, epidemiology, pathogenicity and antifungal resistance ... In the genus Candida, there are other species that are synonym of Candida tropicalis. Candida albicans is taxonomically close ... Candida tropicalis is a species of yeast in the genus Candida. It is a common pathogen in neutropenic hosts, in whom it may ... Candida species are very pervasive yeasts that are distributed worldwide geographically. They are more likely to be found in ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Candida_tropicalis

... 's spectrum of activity includes most Candida species (but not Candida krusei or Candida glabrata), Cryptococcus ... C. glabrata develops resistance by up regulating CDR genes, and resistance in C. krusei is mediated by reduced sensitivity of ... The prevention of Candida infections in people with weak immune systems, such as those neutropenic due to cancer chemotherapy, ... Certain systemic Candida infections in people with healthy immune systems, including infections of the bloodstream, kidney, or ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluconazole

Dalea candida) wild pea (Vigna adenantha) Wislizenus' senna (Senna wislizeni) woman's tongue (Albizia lebbeck) wondering cowpea ... Malacothrix glabrata) snake's head (Malacothrix coulteri) Sonoran brickellbush (Brickellia simplex) Sonoran bursage (Ambrosia ... Anisacanthus andersonii Anisacanthus puberulus Aphanosperma sinaloensis Carlowrightia fuertensis Carlowrightia glabrata ... Operculina pteripes Crassula solieri Crassula tetragona Dudleya albiflora Dudleya anomala Dudleya campanulata Dudleya candida ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_flora_of_the_Sonoran_Desert_Region_by_common_name

... and Candida glabrata. The white-rot fungus Phanerochaete chrysosporium has also been demonstrated to be able to synthesize ... and cytosolic extracts from Candida albican. Intracellular gold nanoparticle synthesis has been demonstrated by a Verticillum ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synthesis_of_nanoparticles_by_fungi

... candida J.R.I.Wood Strobilanthes capillipes C.B.Clarke ex Ridl. Strobilanthes capitata (Nees) T.Anderson ... T.Anderson Strobilanthes gigantodes Lindau Strobilanthes glabrata Nees Strobilanthes glandibracteata D.Fang & H.S.Lo ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strobilanthes

Other Candida species that also fit this profile are C. parapsilosis, C. glabrata, C. tropicalis, C. guillermondii and C. ... Candida krusei is a budding yeast (a species of fungus) involved in chocolate production. Candida krusei is an emerging fungal ... The biological role of these, if any, is as yet unknown.[citation needed] Candida krusei is a very interesting type of fungus ... Pfaller MA, Diekema DJ, Gibbs DL, Newell VA, Nagy E, Dobiasova S, Rinaldi M, Barton R, Veselov A (2008). "Candida krusei, a ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Candida_krusei

C.V.Morton Achimenes brevifolia C.V.Morton Achimenes candida Lindl. Achimenes cettoana H.E.Moore Achimenes dulcis C.V.Morton ... H.P.Fuchs Achimenes fimbriata Rose ex C.V.Morton Achimenes flava C.V.Morton Achimenes glabrata (Zucc.) Fitzg. Achimenes ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Achimenes

... glabrata, C. krusei, C. parapsilosis and C. tropicalis. Antifungal activity is observed for sequential incubation of Candida ... Candida albicans could also be completely eradicated with a mixture containing lactoferrin, lysozyme and itraconazole in HIV- ... Lactoferrin also acts against the Candida albicans - a diploid fungus (a form of yeast) that causes opportunistic oral and ... Fluconazole has long been used against Candida albicans, which resulted in emergence of strains resistant to this drug. However ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lactoferrin

... shortfruit willow Salix candida - hoary willow Salix cascadensis - Cascade willow Salix chamissonis - Chamisso's willow Salix ... floriferous monkeyflower Mimulus glabratus - roundleaf monkeyflower Mimulus guttatus - common large monkeyflower Mimulus ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Canadian_plants_by_family_S

Candida albicans and Candida glabrata: 0.3% Non-albicans Candida are often found in complicated cases of vaginal thrush in ... Vaginal yeast infections are typically caused by the yeast species Candida albicans. Candida albicans is a common fungus often ... Candida albicans: 85.7% Non-albicans Candida (8 species): 13.2% Saccharomyces cerevisiae: 0.8% ... While Candida albicans is the most common yeast species associated with vaginal thrush, infection by other types of yeast can ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaginal_yeast_infection

ABC and MFS Transporter Efflux Pump Activities Which Reverses the Azole Resistance of Candida albicans and Candida glabrata ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clorgiline

Candida albicans, Torulopsis glabrata, Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Aspergillus fumigatus. It can also inhibit the growth of ... Pseudomonas aeruginosa also produces substances that inhibit the growth of fungus species such as Candida krusei, ... These include yeasts such as Candida albicans, Rhodotorula rubra, Torulopsis and Trichosporon cutaneum, dermatophytes (skin ... Enterococci and Candida. The skin flora is different from that of the gut which is predominantly Bacillota and Bacteroidota. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skin_flora

Infection due to Candida albicans (Māori - Haha, Haka) is documented as once being a major cause of death of Maori babies, due ... glabrata, C. guilermonii, C. parapsilosis and C. krusei) with a minimum inhibitory concentration of 1:20 (diluted with ... protects the gut of mice from colonization and dissemination of Candida albicans. After mice were inoculated with C. Albicans ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudowintera_colorata

Keywords: Candida albicans; Candida glabrata; Saccharomyces cerevisiae expression; antifungal; cytochrome P450; fungal pathogen ... full-length Candida albicans LDM (CaLDM6×His) and Candida glabrata LDM (CgLDM6×His) for drug discovery purposes and determining ... Expression of Full-Length Lanosterol 14α-Demethylases of Prominent Fungal Pathogens Candida albicans and Candida glabrata ... Expression of Full-Length Lanosterol 14α-Demethylases of Prominent Fungal Pathogens Candida albicans and Candida glabrata ...

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30126959

Candida albicans and/or Candida tropicalis, Candida parapsilosis, Candida glabrata and/or Candida krusei. Yeast bloodstream ... Tag: Candida glabrata. Candida, FDA, genetics, healthinnovations, medical device, pharma, pharmaceuticals, T2Candida ...

https://health-innovations.org/tag/candida-glabrata/

The inherent tolerance of C. glabrata to azole drugs makes this pathogen a serious clinical threat. To identify novel genes ... Our results demonstrate the potential of the C. glabrata mutant collection as a valuable resource in functional genomics ... glabrata under normal or specific stress conditions, as well as a number of novel genes involved in tolerance to clinically ... implicated in antifungal drug tolerance, we have constructed a large-scale C. glabrata deletion library consisting of 619 ...

https://hal.inrae.fr/view/index/identifiant/pasteur-01522550

1. Drug-Resistant Candida glabrata Infection in Cancer Patients, Dimitrios Farmakiotis et al. Patients with cancer are at risk ... The species that commonly infects cancer patients is Candida glabrata, which is becoming resistant to many antifungal drugs. An ... One such infection is caused by the fungal organism Candida. ...

https://www.cdc.gov/media/eid/2014/11.html

During 2016-2017, Nakaseomyces glabrata (formerly Candida glabrata) caused 14% of cases of candidaemia in South Africa. We ... glabrata bloodstream is Epidemiology and susceptibility of Nakaseomyces (formerly Candida) glabrata bloodstream isolates from ... Nakaseomyces (formerly Candida) glabrata is a yeast-like fungus that forms part of the commensal gut flora and among people ... Candidemia; Fluconazol; Feminino; Animais; Fluconazol/farmacologia; Fluconazol/uso terapêutico; Candida glabrata; África do Sul ...

https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/resource/pt/mdl-37336590

Candida glabrata. Candida guilliermondii. Candida lusitaniae. Candida parapsilosis. Candida tropicalis Candida krusei should be ... Candida albicans. Cryptococcus neoformans The following in vitro data are available, but their clinical significance is unknown ... Candida krusei should be considered to be resistant to flucytosine.. Drug Combination Antifungal synergism between flucytosine ... Candida: Septicemia, endocarditis and urinary system infections have been effectively treated with flucytosine. Limited trials ...

https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=59f0bf8c-21a8-4932-85b2-2fe017a2a486&audience=consumer

Candida albicans. • Candida glabrata. • Candida rugosa. • Others. Yeast Infection Market based on Infection Type. • Vaginal ... Yeast Infection Market based on Pathogen Type (Candida albicans, Candida glabrata, Candida rugosa, and Others), Infection Type ... Yeast Infection Market based on Pathogen Type (Candida albicans, Candida glabrata, Candida rugosa, and Others), Infection Type ... In the market based on pathogen type, the candida Albicans is the most common fungus responsible for the yeast infection, which ...

https://newshunt360.com/yeast-infection-market-based-on-pathogen-type-candida-albicans-candida-glabrata-candida-rugosa-and-others-infection-type-vaginal-infection-throat-infection-skin-infection-esophagus-infection/

Osteomyelitis Caused by Candida glabrata in the Distal Phalanx. Case Rep Orthop. 2014. 2014:962575. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. [Full ... Chronic paronychia is caused primarily by the yeast fungus Candida albicans. [12] Other, rare causes of chronic paronychia ... Evaluation of role of Candida in patients with chronic paronychia. Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol. 2015 Sep-Oct. 81 (5):485- ...

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1106062-overview

Structural hot spots determine functional diversity of the Candida glabrata epithelial adhesin family. J. Biol. Chem. 290, ...

https://www.nature.com/articles/s12276-021-00617-8?error=cookies_not_supported&code=b850655e-aa5f-479a-a148-c02017794e9b

Transcriptional profiling of Candida glabrata during phagocytosis by neutrophils and in the infected mouse spleen. Infect Immun ... Mechanism of increased fluconazole resistance in Candida glabrata during prophylaxis. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2004 May;48( ...

https://www.niaid.nih.gov/node/3179

The Candida glabrata protein also does not form amyloid in vitro. Both proteins fulfill the nitrogen regulatory function when ... We showed that the Ure2 proteins of Naumovozyma castellii and the human pathogenic yeast Candida glabrata, despite the presence ...

https://www.niddk.nih.gov/about-niddk/staff-directory/biography/edskes-herman

Regarding non-albicans Candida species, C. glabrata was the most common species isolated from the oral mucosa (n = 4, 14.8%), ... Candida albicans, C. glabrata, and C. parapsilosis were susceptible to all the tested antifungals. Concerning fluconazole and ... Candida-associated denture stomatitis: clinical, epidemiological, and microbiological features Jiuyan Qiu 1 , Milena P Roza 2 ... Candida and candidaemia. Susceptibility and epidemiology. Arendrup MC. Arendrup MC. Dan Med J. 2013 Nov;60(11):B4698. Dan Med J ...

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36940013

Candida glabrata spinal osteomyelitis.. Dailey NJ; Young EJ. Am J Med Sci; 2011 Jan; 341(1):78-82. PubMed ID: 21030857. [TBL] ... Candida glabrata vertebral osteomyelitis in an immunosuppressed patient.. Tan AC; Parker N; Arnold M. Int J Rheum Dis; 2014 Feb ... 6. Candida albicans osteomyelitis in an infant: a case report and literature review.. Pan N; Herzog R; Blanco JS; Nauseef WM; ... Candida osteomyelitis. Report of five cases and review of the literature.. Gathe JC; Harris RL; Garland B; Bradshaw MW; ...

https://pubmedhh.nlm.nih.gov/biomarkers/search.php?id=22911646&mod=related&page=1&outid=&proj=

Title: The fate of linear DNA in Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Candida glabrata: the role of homologous and non-homologous end ... MeSH Terms: Candida glabrata/genetics*; DNA End-Joining Repair/genetics*; DNA, Fungal/genetics*; Recombination, Genetic/ ... Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Candida glabrata. GRC utilizes homologous recombination (HR) activity to join a linear vector and ... Our model suggests that S. cerevisiae is more efficient at HR because NHEJ is less prevalent than in C. glabrata. This work ...

https://tools.niehs.nih.gov/portfolio/index.cfm?do=portfolio.publicationDetail&id=2225679

A novel Candida glabrata doxycycline-inducible system for in vitro/in vivo use. Schrevens, S;Sanglard, D; [2022]. FEMS yeast ...

https://www.bmglabtech.com/en/microbiology/

Candida glabrata,i,,,1,0,2,,, 2458,6522,Cephalic,c,,,1,1,2,,, 2459,14671,Treponema Pallidum,i,974,,1,0,2,,, 2460,9732, ... Candida Not Albicans,i,,NEG;NEGATIVE;ABSENT;NOT;NONE,1,0,2,,, 1896,2074,Deformed C Loop,g,,,0,0,0,,, 1897,4384,Speech Disorder, ... Candida Parapsilosis,i,,,1,0,2,,, 837,3405,Kidney Absent,k,5536,KIDNEY;RENAL;NEPHRIC;NEPHRON;KIDNEYS;NEG;NEGATIVE;ABSENT;NOT; ... Candida Albicans,i,1080,,1,0,2,,, 3251,30022,Skin Lesion Excision Malignant,G,,SKIN;DERMIS;CUTIS;DERMAL;EPPIDERM;CUTANEA; ...

https://lhncbc.nlm.nih.gov/LSG/Projects/CSpell/docs/designDoc/UDF/Dictionary/Sources/DinaData/gopher_terms.data.txt

Hardys GlabrataQuick allows you to make an identification of Candida glabrata within one to two hours. ...

https://myemail.constantcontact.com/Why-do-children-rarely-get-COVID-19-.html?soid=1101496155327&aid=9RX8S-OpNds

2017). The remaining CGN codons are rare in Saccharomyces cerevisiae and absent in Candida glabrata (= Torulopsis glabrata). ... Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Candida glabrata, Hansenula saturnus, and Kluyveromyces thermotolerans (Clark-Walker and Weiller, ... The CUG-Ser1 clade includes important human pathogens like Candida albicans and the multidrug-resistant Candida auris. The CUG- ... Candida albicans (Abramczyk et al.) and the GUG initiation in mammalian NAT1 (Takahashi et al. 2005). ...

https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/taxonomyhome.html/index.cgi?chapter=cgencodes

RLD, for Candida glabrata and other species that may be resistant.. Clomid au price online. This was determined by a portion of ... Candida, details about Generic Cialis for Daily Use. Click the colantonio S stress and http://www.decons-service.de/?s=Kaufen ...

https://www.njacs.org/buy-clomid/

... but also other Candida species to a lesser degree. RsAFP2 was not effective against Candida glabrata strains. ... One study found RsAFP2 caused cell death in Candida albicans, a common fungus normally found in humans. When Candida albicans ... An earlier study in mice showed that RsAFP2 was not only effective against Candida albicans, ...

https://totalhealthmagazine.com/tag/potato-alternative.html

Candida glabrata. *Candida albicans. What to buy with Curos Disinfecting Cap. *3M Curos Disinfecting Cap Strip for Needleless ...

https://www.healthproductsforyou.com/p-a3m-curos-disinfecting-cap-for-needleless-connector.html

A Nonsense Mutation in the ERG6 Gene Leads to Reduced Susceptibility to Polyenes in a Clinical Isolate of Candida glabrata. ... In Candida albicans, mutants that do not produce D-(24)- sterol C-methyltransferase showed an increase in plasma membrane ...

https://scirp.org/journal/paperinformation.aspx?paperid=70566

Candida glabrata Preferred Term Term UI T496440. Date06/04/2002. LexicalTag NON. ThesaurusID NLM (2003). ... Candida glabrata Preferred Concept UI. M0425809. Registry Number. txid5478. Scope Note. A species of MITOSPORIC FUNGI commonly ... Candida glabrata. Tree Number(s). B01.300.107.795.095.400. B01.300.381.147.400. B01.300.930.176.400. Unique ID. D041221. RDF ... Torulopsis glabrata Registry Number. txid5478. Previous Indexing. Candida (1967-2002). Public MeSH Note. 2003. History Note. ...

https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/record/ui?ui=D041221

Establishment of an In vitro System to Study Intracellular Behavior of Candida glabrata in Human THP-1 Macrophages… ... Establishment of an In vitro System to Study Intracellular Behavior of Candida glabrata in Human THP-1 Macrophages… ...

https://www.jove.com/v/52195/high-throughput-fluorometric-technique-for-assessment-macrophage?language=Norwegian

Sobel JD, Chaim W, Nagappan V, Leaman D. Treatment of vaginitis caused by Candida glabrata: use of topical boric acid and ... Vaginitis due to Candida krusei: epidemiology, clinical aspects, and therapy. Clin Infect Dis 2002;35:1066-70. View abstract. ... Shinohara, Y. T. and Tasker, S. A. Successful use of boric acid to control azole-refractory Candida vaginitis in a woman with ... Sobel JD, Chaim W. Treatment of Torulopsis glabrata vaginitis: retrospective review of boric acid therapy. Clin Infect Dis 1997 ...

https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/druginfo/natural/894.html

Candida B01.300.107.795.095.326 Candida albicans B01.300.107.795.095.400 Candida glabrata B01.300.107.795.095.600 Candida ... Candida B01.300.381.147.326 Candida albicans B01.300.381.147.400 Candida glabrata B01.300.381.147.600 Candida parapsilosis ... Candida B01.300.930.176.326 Candida albicans B01.300.930.176.400 Candida glabrata B01.300.930.176.600 Candida parapsilosis ... B01.300.930.176.800 Candida tropicalis B01.300.930.316 Cryptococcus B01.300.930.316.300 Cryptococcus gattii B01.300.930.316.366 ...

https://www.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/2019/download/2019New_Mesh_Tree_Hierarchy.txt

glabrata (11.3%), C. kefyr (11.3%), C. parapsilosis (5.1%), C. tropicalis (1.7%) and C. dubliniensis (1.7%) and other Candida ... Multiple patterns of resistance to fluconazole in Candida glabrata isolates from a patient with oropharyngeal candidiasis ... All Candida spp. isolated (354 isolates) were cultured on potato dextrose agar (OXOID Ltd, United Kingdom) twice, for 24 h and ... Among the 354 isolates studied, a total of 9 strains (3 C. albicans, 2 C. glabrata, 1 C. kefyr, and 3 C. krusei) were resistant ...

https://www.emro.who.int/emhj-volume-17/issue-5/article10.html

But you can see here now the orange, which is Candida glabrata, is a species thats more and more common and the Candida ... would think if I was telling you how do you control the spread of Candida albicans or how do you control Candida glabrata, some ... And since Candida is in our gastro technical tract we know that we select for a lot of Candida to remain in the host, and ... We get a lot of Candida growing in urine and I would say 99% of it is not actually causing infection, but if its Candida auris ...

https://emergency.cdc.gov/coca/transcripts/2017/call-transcript-081517.asp

"Prelog and anti-Prelog stereoselectivity of two ketoreductases from Candida glabrata," Biotechnology Letters, vol. 35, no. 9, ... Y. Nie, R. Xiao, Y. Xu, and G. T. Montelione, "Novel anti-Prelog stereospecific carbonyl reductases from Candida parapsilosis ...

https://www.hindawi.com/journals/isrn/2014/124289/

We have addressed these problems by expressing in Saccharomyces cerevisiae functional, hexahistidine-tagged, full-length Candida albicans LDM (CaLDM6×His) and Candida glabrata LDM (CgLDM6×His) for drug discovery purposes and determining their X-ray crystal structures. (nih.gov)
Candida albicans and/or Candida tropicalis, Candida parapsilosis, Candida glabrata and/or Candida krusei. (health-innovations.org)
Moreover, the common fungus responsible for vaginal yeast infection is Candida Albicans. (newshunt360.com)
In the market based on pathogen type, the candida Albicans is the most common fungus responsible for the yeast infection , which is the segment that holds the major share of the market. (newshunt360.com)
6. Candida albicans osteomyelitis in an infant: a case report and literature review. (nih.gov)
One study found RsAFP2 caused cell death in Candida albicans, a common fungus normally found in humans. (totalhealthmagazine.com)
When Candida albicans overgrows, it often causes vaginal yeast infections, oral yeast infections (thrush), and invasive candidiasis. (totalhealthmagazine.com)
Candida albicans was the species most often isolated. (who.int)
Candida albicans s'est révélé être l'espèce la plus souvent isolée. (who.int)
If you look here at about 7,000 isolates that we have from our surveillance system within the Emerging Infectious Program here at CDC with state and academic partners, you can see that this pie chart represents the different species that we see and the blue is the classic species of Candida albicans . (cdc.gov)
Brunke S, Hube B. Two unlike cousins: Candida albicans and C. glabrata infection strategies. (ijccm.org)
Non-albicans Candida have emerged as important opportunistic pathogens, notably C. tropicalis, C. glabrata, C. parapsilosis and C. krusei. (who.int)
With the introduction of antifungal agents, the causes of Candida infections shifted from an almost complete dominance of Candida albicans to the common involvement of Candida glabrata and other non-albicans Candida species.METHODSThis prospective, microbiological observational study was conducted in a tertiary care hospital for one and a half years from July 2016 to December 2017. (who.int)
Candida albicans accounted for 10% and non albicans Candida accounted for 90% of the fungal isolates. (who.int)
Among the risk factors observed for neonatal candidemia, low birth weight (76.67%) and prematurity (73.33%) were commonest followed by broad spectrum antibiotic use (66.67%), total parenteral nutrition (53.3%), ventilator support (36.67%) and indwelling catheters (26.67%).CONCLUSIONSNon-albicans Candida has emerged as an important pathogen causing neonatal septicaemia. (who.int)

Epidemiology and susceptibility of Nakaseomyces (formerly Candida) glabrata bloodstream isolates from hospitalised adults in South Africa. (bvsalud.org)
We aimed to describe the clinical characteristics of adults with N. glabrata candidaemia at 20 sentinel hospitals ( accounting for 20% (172/917) of cases) and the antifungal susceptibility of the corresponding isolates. (bvsalud.org)
Eight N. glabrata isolates (6%, 8/131) had minimum inhibitory concentrations in the intermediate or resistant range for ≥ 1 echinocandin and a R1377K amino acid substitution encoded by the hotspot 2 region of the FKS2 gene . (bvsalud.org)
There are no N. glabrata clinical isolates that are considered susceptible to fluconazole , and thus echinocandins are recommended for treatment . (bvsalud.org)
We described the characteristics of South African patients with N. glabrata bloodstream infections and the antifungal susceptibility of corresponding isolates. (bvsalud.org)
Only 6% of N. glabrata isolates were echinocandin -resistant with mutations in specific resistance genes that we have found in South African N. glabrata isolates previously. (bvsalud.org)
Eight percent of N. glabrata isolates were resistant to fluconazole and the remainder were in the susceptible dose dependent category, requiring higher fluconazole treatment doses. (bvsalud.org)
Frequency of decreased susceptibility and resistance to echinocandins among fluconazole-resistant bloodstream isolates of Candida glabrata. (ijccm.org)

This is due to the overgrowth of candida which causes yeast infections vagina. (newshunt360.com)
5. Successful treatment of Candida osteoarticular infections with limited duration of antifungal therapy and orthopedic surgical intervention. (nih.gov)
Candidemia, which is the bloodstream manifestation of fungal infections due to Candida , turns out in recent studies that we've looked at are the most common if not some of the most common healthcare associated bloodstream infections in our country, in the United States. (cdc.gov)
The risk factors for candid are sometimes we call in the fungal world the other C. diff , have somewhat similar characteristics in that broad spectrum antibacterial use is a very common association with those who develop infections due to Candida . (cdc.gov)
As I mentioned, source of infections due to Candida generally we think, and from conventional wisdom, that these are really auto infections with our own host gut flora. (cdc.gov)
Candida infections like oral thrush occur when a person s immune system becomes weakened by diseases or specific kinds of drugs. (home-remedies-for-you.com)
Further investigations into risk factors for Candida infections related to the severity of cirrhosis, as well as study into epidemiological shifts and resistance patterns in the Candida species, are necessitated. (esicm.org)
The treatments used to manage Candida infections vary substantially and are based on the anatomic location of the infection, the patients' underlying disease and immune status, the patients' risk factors for infection, the specific species of Candida responsible for infection, and, in some cases, the susceptibility of the Candida species to specific antifungal drugs. (medscape.com)
In August 2013, the FDA announced that clinicians should no longer prescribe ketoconazole (Nizoral, Janssen Pharmaceuticals) tablets as a first-line therapy for any fungal infection, including Candida and dermatophyte infections, because of the risk for severe liver injury, adrenal insufficiency, and adverse drug interactions. (medscape.com)
BACKGROUND Candida species is one of the most common causes of bloodstream infections among neonates and accounts for 9-13% of such infections. (who.int)

The most common type of yeast that leads to the infection is the Candida Alibicans but in some cases, Candida Glabrata or Candida Tropicalis can also cause the infection. (home-remedies-for-you.com)

We do occasionally see outbreaks mainly with a species called Candida parapsilosis , but these outbreaks are actually very rare. (cdc.gov)

1. Drug-Resistant Candida glabrata Infection in Cancer Patients, Dimitrios Farmakiotis et al. (cdc.gov)
One such infection is caused by the fungal organism Candida . (cdc.gov)
16. Predictors and outcomes of Candida bloodstream infection: eight-year surveillance, western Saudi Arabia. (nih.gov)
Oral candidiasis, also commonly referred to as oral thrush, can be described as a yeast infection caused by the genus Candida. (home-remedies-for-you.com)

Nakaseomyces (formerly Candida ) glabrata is a yeast -like fungus that forms part of the commensal gut flora and among people with certain risk factors , can invade into the bloodstream. (bvsalud.org)

Guinea J. Global trends in the distribution of Candida species causing candidemia. (ijccm.org)
Gupta A, Gupta A, Varma A. Candida glabrata candidemia: An emerging threat in critically ill patients. (ijccm.org)

Major resistance to itraconazole was observed in all Candida spp. (who.int)
Rodrigues CF, Silva S, Henriques M. Candida glabrata: a review of its features and resistance. (ijccm.org)

This study was carried out from October 2003 to March 2007 to investigate susceptibility patterns to antifungals of Candida strains isolated from 410 immunocompromised patients in Shiraz, Islamic Republic of Iran. (who.int)

After his 2-year tour ended, he returned to the United States and attended Johns Hopkins University, where he worked on the AIDS opportunistic disease organism Candida glabrata. (nih.gov)

Patients with confirmed N. glabrata candidaemia are recommended to be treated with an echinocandin (or polyene), thus further guideline training is required. (bvsalud.org)
Caspofungin MICs correlate with treatment outcomes among patients with Candida glabrata invasive candidiasis and prior echinocandin exposure. (ijccm.org)

The fate of linear DNA in Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Candida glabrata: the role of homologous and non-homologous end joining. (nih.gov)
In this study, we investigated the plasmid construction technique called gap repair cloning (GRC) in two closely related species of yeast - Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Candida glabrata. (nih.gov)

3. Treatment and outcomes of Candida osteomyelitis: review of 53 cases from the PATH Alliance® registry. (nih.gov)

For Candida onychomycosis, oral itraconazole (Sporanox) appears to be most efficacious. (medscape.com)

Systematic phenotyping of a large-scale Candida glabrata deletion collection reveals novel antifungal tolerance genes. (inrae.fr)

The Candida species isolated were identified using standard mycological techniques. (who.int)

The species that commonly infects cancer patients is Candida glabrata , which is becoming resistant to many antifungal drugs. (cdc.gov)
RLD, for Candida glabrata and other species that may be resistant. (njacs.org)

We found that patients infected with N. glabrata were more likely to be older, female , admitted to public hospitals and to be post- surgery and these patients were also more likely to be treated with fluconazole monotherapy and to have stayed a shorter time in hospital compared to patients infected with other Candida species. (bvsalud.org)
La présente étude, réalisée entre octobre 2003 et mars 2007, a recherché les évolutions de la sensibilité aux antifongiques des souches de Candida isolées chez 410 patients immunodéprimés dans la ville de Chiraz (République islamique d'Iran). (who.int)
Des analyses régulières de la résistance aux antifongiques dans les centres médicaux sont fortement recommandées, car les résultats permettront une prise en charge plus efficace de la candidose systémique chez les patients immunodéprimés. (who.int)

Nakaseomyces glabrata is a relatively more common cause of candidaemia in high- income vs. low- and middle- income countries. (bvsalud.org)

During 2016-2017, Nakaseomyces glabrata (formerly Candida glabrata ) caused 14% of cases of candidaemia in South Africa . (bvsalud.org)
1. Candida osteomyelitis: analysis of 207 pediatric and adult cases (1970-2011). (nih.gov)
4. Two hundred and eleven cases of Candida osteomyelitis: 17 case reports and a review of the literature. (nih.gov)
9. Candida vertebral osteomyelitis (CVO) 28 cases from a 10-year retrospective study in France. (nih.gov)
11. Candida Arthritis: Analysis of 112 Pediatric and Adult Cases. (nih.gov)

Results from hkgFinder are compared to results from three other popular tools (geNorm, BestKeeper and NormFinder) for azole-stimulated Candida glabrata RT qPCR data. (nih.gov)

Tomar boro por vía oral en dosis más altas posiblemente no sea seguro y se ha relacionado con un menor peso al nacer y defectos congénitos. (medlineplus.gov)
Es posible que el boro no sea seguro cuando se toma por vía oral en dosis más altas. (medlineplus.gov)

19. Fungal arthritis with adjacent osteomyelitis caused by Candida pelliculosa: a case report. (nih.gov)

One such infection is caused by the fungal organism Candida . (cdc.gov)
We pinpoint a single species, the fungal pathogen Candida glabrata, in which a trans mutation has occurred very recently in a single AP-1 family member, distinguishing it from its Saccharomyces ortholog. (nih.gov)
Candidemia, which is the bloodstream manifestation of fungal infections due to Candida , turns out in recent studies that we've looked at are the most common if not some of the most common healthcare associated bloodstream infections in our country, in the United States. (cdc.gov)
The risk factors for candid are sometimes we call in the fungal world the other C. diff , have somewhat similar characteristics in that broad spectrum antibacterial use is a very common association with those who develop infections due to Candida . (cdc.gov)

The species that commonly infects cancer patients is Candida glabrata , which is becoming resistant to many antifungal drugs. (cdc.gov)
We do occasionally see outbreaks mainly with a species called Candida parapsilosis , but these outbreaks are actually very rare. (cdc.gov)

19. Candida-host interactions in HIV disease: relationships in oropharyngeal candidiasis. (nih.gov)
As I mentioned, source of infections due to Candida generally we think, and from conventional wisdom, that these are really auto infections with our own host gut flora. (cdc.gov)

Candida glabrata endophthalmitis following keratoplasty is rare and almost always associated with positive donor rim culture. (medscape.com)

9. Candida-specific systemic cell-mediated immune reactivities in human immunodeficiency virus-positive persons with mucosal candidiasis. (nih.gov)

Anatomy1

Organisms11

Diseases9

Chemicals and Drugs25

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment6

Phenomena and Processes8

Disciplines and Occupations1

Information Science1

Phenotypic switching and filamentation in Candida glabrata. (1/351)

Endogenous reactive oxygen species is an important mediator of miconazole antifungal effect. (2/351)

Candida glabrata ATP-binding cassette transporters Cdr1p and Pdh1p expressed in a Saccharomyces cerevisiae strain deficient in membrane transporters show phosphorylation-dependent pumping properties. (4/351)

Identification of Candida glabrata by a 30-second trehalase test. (5/351)

Prospective evaluation of Candida species colonization in hospitalized cancer patients: impact on short-term survival in recipients of marrow transplantation and patients with hematological malignancies. (6/351)

The complete mitochondrial genome sequence of the pathogenic yeast Candida (Torulopsis) glabrata. (7/351)

Multiple patterns of resistance to fluconazole in Candida glabrata isolates from a patient with oropharyngeal candidiasis receiving head and neck radiation. (8/351)

Candida glabrata

Candida

Candida albicans

Candidiasis

Drug Resistance, Fungal

Antifungal Agents

Fluconazole

Echinocandins

Azoles

Fungemia

Drug Resistance, Multiple, Fungal

Lipopeptides

Candidemia

Candida tropicalis

Candidiasis, Vulvovaginal

Mycological Typing Techniques

Fungal Proteins

Microbial Sensitivity Tests

Amphotericin B

Triazoles

DNA, Fungal

Flucytosine

Mycology

Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal

Candidiasis, Invasive

Candidiasis, Oral

Genes, Fungal

Peptides, Cyclic

Microbiological Techniques

Itraconazole

Histatins

Ergosterol

Miconazole

Culture Media

Fungi

Sterol 14-Demethylase

Genome, Fungal

Mycoses

Yeasts

Colony Count, Microbial

Glucosyltransferases

Schistosoma mansoni

Chromogenic Compounds

Econazole

Candidiasis, Cutaneous

Trichosporon

Molecular Sequence Data

Pyrimidines

Genes, Mating Type, Fungal

Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA Technique

Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Pelvic Infection

Copper Sulfate

Mouth

Cryptococcus

Ketoconazole

Virulence

Sterols

Species Specificity

Echinostoma

Agar

Phenotypic switching and filamentation in Candida glabrata. (1/351)

Endogenous reactive oxygen species is an important mediator of miconazole antifungal effect. (2/351)

Candida glabrata ATP-binding cassette transporters Cdr1p and Pdh1p expressed in a Saccharomyces cerevisiae strain deficient in membrane transporters show phosphorylation-dependent pumping properties. (4/351)

Identification of Candida glabrata by a 30-second trehalase test. (5/351)

Prospective evaluation of Candida species colonization in hospitalized cancer patients: impact on short-term survival in recipients of marrow transplantation and patients with hematological malignancies. (6/351)

The complete mitochondrial genome sequence of the pathogenic yeast Candida (Torulopsis) glabrata. (7/351)

Multiple patterns of resistance to fluconazole in Candida glabrata isolates from a patient with oropharyngeal candidiasis receiving head and neck radiation. (8/351)

Candida glabrata

Yeast

Candida bracarensis

Pteleopsis myrtifolia

Glossary of mycology

Bernard Dujon

Harlequin beetle

Oral mucosa

Fungemia

List of periodontal diseases

Candida albicans

CLEC6A