Candida
Candida albicans
Candida glabrata
Candidiasis
Candida tropicalis
Antifungal Agents
Fluconazole
Drug Resistance, Fungal
Candidiasis, Oral
Fungemia
Hyphae
Echinocandins
Microbial Sensitivity Tests
Amphotericin B
Mycology
Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal
Mouth
Culture Media
Drug Resistance, Multiple, Fungal
Biofilms
Candidiasis, Cutaneous
Histatins
Itraconazole
Cell Wall
Dentures
Ergosterol
Candidiasis, Invasive
Fungi
Yeasts
beta-Glucans
Chromogenic Compounds
Ketoconazole
Molecular Sequence Data
Peptides, Cyclic
Colony Count, Microbial
Species Specificity
Farnesol
Mouth Mucosa
Virulence
Cryptococcus
Agar
Sterol 14-Demethylase
RNA, Fungal
Nystatin
DNA, Ribosomal Spacer
Endocarditis
Aspartic Acid Proteases
Eye Infections, Fungal
Drug Resistance, Microbial
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Clotrimazole
Aspartic Acid Endopeptidases
Aspergillus
Blood
Alkanes
Amino Acid Sequence
Pyrimidines
Trichosporon
Fungal Vaccines
Kodamaea nitidulidarum, Candida restingae and Kodamaea anthophila, three new related yeast species from ephemeral flowers. (1/3288)
Three new yeast species were discovered during studies of yeasts associated with ephemeral flowers in Brazil, Australia and Hawaii. Their physiological and morphological similarity to Kodamaea (Pichia) ohmeri suggested a possible relationship to that species, which was confirmed by rDNA sequencing. Kodamaea nitidulidarum and Candida restingae were found in cactus flowers and associated nitidulid beetles in sand dune ecosystems (restinga) of South-eastern Brazil. Over 350 strains of Kodamaea anthophila were isolated from Hibiscus and morning glory flowers (Ipomoea spp.) in Australia, and from associated nitidulid beetles and Drosophila hibisci. A single isolate came from a beach morning glory in Hawaii. Expansion of the genus Kodamaea to three species modified the existing definition of the genus only slightly. The type and isotype strains are as follows: K. nitidulidarum strains UFMG96-272T (h+; CBS 8491T) and UFMG96-394I (h-; CBS 8492I); Candida restingae UFMG96-276T (CBS 8493T); K. anthophila strains UWO(PS)95-602.1T (h+; CBS 8494T), UWO(PS)91-893.2I (h-; CBS 8495I) and UWO(PS)95-725.1I (h-; CBS 8496I). (+info)BE-31405, a new antifungal antibiotic produced by Penicillium minioluteum. I. Description of producing organism, fermentation, isolation, physico-chemical and biological properties. (2/3288)
A new antifungal antibiotic, BE-31405, was isolated from the culture broth of a fungal strain, Penicillium minioluteum F31405. BE-31405 was isolated by adsorption on high porous polymer resin (Diaion HP-20), followed by solvent extraction, precipitation and crystallization. BE-31405 showed potent growth inhibitory activity against pathogenic fungal strains such as Candida albicans, Candida glabrata and Cryptococcus neoformans, but did not show cytotoxic activity against mammalian cells such as P388 mouse leukemia. The mechanism studies indicated that BE-31405 inhibited the protein synthesis of C. albicans but not of mammalian cells. (+info)Amphotericin B- and fluconazole-resistant Candida spp., Aspergillus fumigatus, and other newly emerging pathogenic fungi are susceptible to basic antifungal peptides. (3/3288)
The present study shows that a number of basic antifungal peptides, including human salivary histatin 5, a designed histatin analog designated dhvar4, and a peptide from frog skin, PGLa, are active against amphotericin B-resistant Candida albicans, Candida krusei, and Aspergillus fumigatus strains and against a fluconazole-resistant Candida glabrata isolate. (+info)Efficient homologous and illegitimate recombination in the opportunistic yeast pathogen Candida glabrata. (4/3288)
The opportunistic pathogen Candida glabrata causes significant disease in humans. To develop genetic tools to investigate the pathogenicity of this organism, we have constructed ura3 and his3 auxotrophic strains by deleting the relevant coding regions in a C. glabrata clinical isolate. Linearized plasmids carrying a Saccharomyces cerevisiae URA3 gene efficiently transformed the ura3 auxotroph to prototrophy. Homologous recombination events were observed when the linearized plasmid carried short terminal regions homologous with the chromosome. In contrast, in the absence of any chromosomal homology, the plasmid integrated by illegitimate recombination into random sites in the genome. Sequence analysis of the target sites revealed that for the majority of illegitimate transformants there was no microhomology with the integration site. Approximately 0.25% of the insertions resulted in amino acid auxotrophy, suggesting that insertion was random at a gross level. Sequence analysis suggested that illegitimate recombination is nonrandom at the single-gene level and that the integrating plasmid has a preference for inserting into noncoding regions of the genome. Analysis of the relative numbers of homologous and illegitimate recombination events suggests that C. glabrata possesses efficient systems for both homologous and nonhomologous recombination. (+info)Characterization of functional residues in the interfacial recognition domain of lecithin cholesterol acyltransferase (LCAT). (5/3288)
Lecithin cholesterol acyltransferase (LCAT) is an interfacial enzyme active on both high-density (HDL) and low-density lipoproteins (LDL). Threading alignments of LCAT with lipases suggest that residues 50-74 form an interfacial recognition site and this hypothesis was tested by site-directed mutagenesis. The (delta56-68) deletion mutant had no activity on any substrate. Substitution of W61 with F, Y, L or G suggested that an aromatic residue is required for full enzymatic activity. The activity of the W61F and W61Y mutants was retained on HDL but decreased on LDL, possibly owing to impaired accessibility to the LDL lipid substrate. The decreased activity of the single R52A and K53A mutants on HDL and LDL and the severer effect of the double mutation suggested that these conserved residues contribute to the folding of the LCAT lid. The membrane-destabilizing properties of the LCAT 56-68 helical segment were demonstrated using the corresponding synthetic peptide. An M65N-N66M substitution decreased both the fusogenic properties of the peptide and the activity of the mutant enzyme on all substrates. These results suggest that the putative interfacial recognition domain of LCAT plays an important role in regulating the interaction of the enzyme with its organized lipoprotein substrates. (+info)Development and characterization of complex DNA fingerprinting probes for the infectious yeast Candida dubliniensis. (6/3288)
Using a strategy to clone large genomic sequences containing repetitive elements from the infectious yeast Candida dubliniensis, the three unrelated sequences Cd1, Cd24, and Cd25, with respective molecular sizes of 15,500, 10,000, and 16,000 bp, were cloned and analyzed for their efficacy as DNA fingerprinting probes. Each generated a complex Southern blot hybridization pattern with endonuclease-digested genomic DNA. Cd1 generated an extremely variable pattern that contained all of the bands of the pattern generated by the repeat element RPS of Candida albicans. We demonstrated that Cd1 does not contain RPS but does contain a repeat element associated with RPS throughout the C. dubliniensis genome. The Cd1 pattern was the least stable over time both in vitro and in vivo and for that reason proved most effective in assessing microevolution. Cd24, which did not exhibit microevolution in vitro, was highly variable in vivo, suggesting in vivo-dependent microevolution. Cd25 was deemed the best probe for broad epidemiological studies, since it was the most stable over time, was the only truly C. dubliniensis-specific probe of the three, generated the most complex pattern, was distributed throughout all C. dubliniensis chromosomes, and separated a worldwide collection of 57 C. dubliniensis isolates into two distinct groups. The presence of a species-specific repetitive element in Cd25 adds weight to the already substantial evidence that C. dubliniensis represents a bona fide species. (+info)Candidemia at selected Canadian sites: results from the Fungal Disease Registry, 1992-1994. Fungal Disease Registry of the Canadian Infectious Disease Society. (7/3288)
BACKGROUND: Candida species are important bloodstream pathogens that are being isolated with increasing frequency. Despite the availability of effective antifungal therapy, the mortality rate associated with Candida infection remains high. With the objective of describing the epidemiology of candidemia, the Canadian Infectious Disease Society conducted a study of candidemia in Canada. METHODS: Fourteen medical centres across Canada identified all patients with candidemia from March 1992 to February 1994 through blood culture surveillance for Candida spp. Patient-related data for invasive fungal infection were compiled retrospectively by chart review using a standardized data-recording form developed for the Fungal Disease Registry of the Canadian Infectious Disease Society. Cases of Candidemia were studied in relation to underlying medical conditions, predisposing factors, concurrent infection, antimicrobial agents, antifungal treatment and deaths. RESULTS: In total, 415 cases of candidemia were identified, 48 (11.6%) in children and 367 (88.4%) in adults. The causative pathogens were C. albicans in 286 cases (68.9%), C. parapsilosis in 43 (10.4%), C. glabrata in 34 (8.2%), C. tropicalis in 27 (6.5%) and other Candida species in 18 (4.3%); polymicrobial candidemia occurred in 7 cases (1.7%). The overall mortality rate was 46%, and the rate of deaths clinically related to candidemia was 19%. However, only 13 (27%) of the children died. A univariate analysis indicated that significant risk factors for death were age greater than 60 years, therapy for concomitant bacterial infection, stay in an intensive care unit, concurrent malignant disease, cytotoxic chemotherapy and granulocytopenia, although only age and stay in an intensive care unit emerged as significant risk factors in the multivariate analysis. After adjustment for other predictors of death, only infection with C. parapsilosis was associated with a lower mortality rate than infection with C. albicans. Treatment was given in 352 (84.8%) of cases. Amphotericin B was the preferred agent in 244 cases (69.3% of those treated); fluconazole was used in 101 cases (28.7%) and ketoconazole in 5 cases (1.4%). INTERPRETATION: Candidemia in Canada is caused predominantly by C. albicans. The mortality rate associated with candidemia is high, but it varies with the species of Candida and is lower in children than in adults. Age greater than 60 years and stay in an intensive care unit were the most significant risk factors for overall mortality. (+info)Candida dubliniensis candidemia in patients with chemotherapy-induced neutropenia and bone marrow transplantation. (8/3288)
The recently described species Candida dubliniensis has been recovered primarily from superficial oral candidiasis in HIV-infected patients. No clinically documented invasive infections were reported until now in this patient group or in other immunocompromised patients. We report three cases of candidemia due to this newly emerging Candida species in HIV-negative patients with chemotherapy-induced immunosuppression and bone marrow transplantation. (+info)Types of candidiasis:
1. Vulvovaginal candidiasis (VVC): a common infection that affects the vagina and vulva; symptoms include itching, burning, and abnormal discharge.
2. Oral thrush (OT): an infection that affects the mouth, often seen in infants and people with weakened immune systems; symptoms include white patches on the tongue and inside the cheeks.
3. Invasive candidiasis (IC): a severe infection that can spread throughout the body, often seen in people with weakened immune systems, such as those with HIV/AIDS or undergoing chemotherapy; symptoms include fever, chills, and difficulty breathing.
4. Candidal balanitis: an infection of the foreskin and glans of the penis; symptoms include redness, swelling, and pain.
5. Diaper rash: a common skin infection that affects infants who wear diapers; symptoms include redness, swelling, and irritability.
Causes and risk factors:
1. Overgrowth of Candida fungus due to an imbalance of the normal flora.
2. Use of antibiotics or steroids that can disrupt the balance of the body's natural flora.
3. Weakened immune system, such as in people with HIV/AIDS or undergoing chemotherapy.
4. Poor hygiene and sanitation.
5. Diabetes mellitus.
6. Pregnancy.
7. Obesity.
Diagnosis:
1. Physical examination and medical history.
2. Microscopic examination of a scraping or biopsy specimen.
3. Cultures of skin, blood, or other body fluids.
4. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) or other molecular diagnostic techniques to detect the presence of the fungus.
Treatment:
1. Topical antifungal medications, such as clotrimazole, miconazole, or terbinafine, applied directly to the affected area.
2. Oral antifungal medications, such as fluconazole or itraconazole, for more severe infections or those that do not respond to topical treatment.
3. Antibiotics if there is a secondary bacterial infection.
4. Supportive care, such as pain management and wound care.
5. Proper hygiene and sanitation practices.
6. In severe cases, hospitalization may be necessary for intravenous antifungal medications and close monitoring.
Prevention:
1. Practice good hygiene and sanitation.
2. Avoid sharing personal items, such as towels or clothing.
3. Wash hands before touching the affected area.
4. Keep the affected area clean and dry.
5. Use of antifungal powders or sprays on the affected area.
6. Avoid using harsh soaps or cleansers that can irritate the skin.
7. Wear shoes in public areas to prevent exposure to fungal spores.
8. Avoid sharing bathing or showering facilities with others.
9. Dry thoroughly after bathing or swimming.
10. Use of antifungal medications as a prophylactic measure in high-risk individuals, such as those with weakened immune systems.
It's important to note that the best treatment and prevention strategies will depend on the specific type of fungus causing the infection, as well as the severity and location of the infection. It is essential to consult a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment.
The infection is usually caused by an overgrowth of Candida, which is a normal flora in the mouth, but can become pathogenic under certain conditions. Risk factors for developing OC include taking antibiotics, wearing dentures, pregnancy, diabetes, and HIV/AIDS.
OC can be diagnosed by examining the mouth and throat with a mirror and torch, as well as through laboratory tests such as cultures or PCR. Treatment typically involves antifungal medication, good oral hygiene practices, and addressing any underlying conditions. In severe cases, hospitalization may be necessary.
Preventative measures include practicing good oral hygiene, avoiding smoking, and managing any underlying medical conditions. In addition, early diagnosis and treatment can help prevent the infection from spreading to other parts of the body, such as the bloodstream or heart.
Causes:
The most common cause of candidiasis is an imbalance in the natural bacteria and yeast that live in and around the vagina. This imbalance can be caused by a variety of factors, including:
* Taking antibiotics, which can kill off the "good" bacteria that keep candida in check
* Pregnancy and menopause, when hormonal changes can lead to an overgrowth of yeast
* Diabetes, which can cause excess sugar in the body that feeds the growth of yeast
* Weakened immune system
* Poor hygiene or poor fitting clothing and underwear that can trap moisture and create a warm environment for yeast to grow.
Symptoms:
The symptoms of candidiasis can vary from person to person, but common signs include:
* Itching, burning, and redness of the vulva and vagina
* A thick, white discharge that looks like cottage cheese and has no odor or a mild, sweet smell
* Pain or discomfort during sex
* Difficulty getting pregnant (infertility) if the infection is severe or recurrent.
Diagnosis:
A healthcare provider can diagnose candidiasis by performing a physical examination and taking a sample of vaginal discharge for testing. The provider may also take a culture of the yeast to determine which type of candida is causing the infection.
Treatment:
Candidiasis can be treated with antifungal medications, such as clotrimazole or terconazole. These medications are available over-the-counter or by prescription and come in creams, tablets, or suppositories. To help clear the infection, treatment may also include:
* Avoiding irritants such as douches, powders, or scented soaps
* Wearing loose-fitting clothing and cotton underwear
* Keeping the genital area clean and dry
* Avoiding sex during treatment
Complications:
If left untreated, candidiasis can lead to complications such as:
* Recurrent infections
* Inflammation of the vulva (vulvodynia)
* Inflammation of the vagina (vaginitis)
* Pain during sex
* Difficulty getting pregnant (infertility)
Prevention:
To prevent candidiasis, women can take the following steps:
* Practice good hygiene by washing the genital area gently with soap and water
* Avoid using douches, powders, or scented soaps
* Wear loose-fitting clothing and cotton underwear
* Change out of wet or sweaty clothes as soon as possible
* Avoid sex during treatment for candidiasis.
Prognosis:
With proper treatment, the prognosis for candidiasis is good. The infection usually clears up within a week or two with antifungal medication. However, recurrent infections can be more difficult to treat and may require longer courses of therapy. In some cases, candidiasis can lead to complications such as inflammation of the vulva or vagina, which can be more challenging to treat.
It is important for women to seek medical attention if they experience any symptoms of candidiasis, as early diagnosis and treatment can help prevent complications and improve outcomes.
Symptoms of fungemia may include fever, chills, night sweats, fatigue, and weight loss. Diagnosis is typically made by drawing blood cultures and performing microbiological tests to identify the presence of fungal organisms in the blood. Treatment typically involves administration of antifungal medications, which can be given intravenously or orally. In severe cases, hospitalization may be necessary to monitor and treat the condition.
In some cases, fungemia can lead to complications such as sepsis, organ failure, and death. Prompt diagnosis and treatment are essential to prevent these outcomes.
Candidemia can cause a range of symptoms, including fever, chills, rapid heart rate, and confusion. In severe cases, it can lead to organ failure and death. Treatment typically involves the use of antifungal medications, and in some cases, hospitalization is necessary to manage the infection and monitor the patient's condition.
Preventative measures to reduce the risk of developing candidemia include proper handwashing and hygiene, avoiding close contact with people who are sick, and ensuring that medical equipment and surfaces are properly cleaned and disinfected. Early detection and treatment can significantly improve outcomes for patients with candidemia.
The symptoms of candidiasis, cutaneous may include:
* Redness and swelling on the affected area
* Itching and burning sensation
* Thickening and discoloration of the skin
* Cracks or fissures in the skin
Candidiasis, cutaneous can be diagnosed through a physical examination and may require additional tests such as a skin scraping or biopsy to confirm the diagnosis. Treatment typically involves antifungal medications and good wound care. In severe cases, hospitalization may be required.
Prevention is key in avoiding candidiasis, cutaneous. Good hygiene practices such as frequent handwashing, keeping the skin clean and dry, and avoiding sharing personal items can help reduce the risk of infection. Additionally, managing underlying conditions such as diabetes and taking antibiotics only when necessary can also help prevent candidiasis, cutaneous.
Also known as:
* Denture stomatitis
* Mucositis
* Gingivostomatitis
Causes and risk factors:
* Ill-fitting dentures
* Poor dental hygiene
* Smoking
* Diabetes
* AIDS
* Old age
Symptoms:
* Pain or discomfort in the mouth
* Ulcers on the gums and inner cheeks
* Difficulty eating or speaking
* Redness and swelling of the gums
Diagnosis:
* Physical examination of the mouth and dentures
* Medical history review
* Blood tests to rule out underlying conditions
Treatment:
* Fitting a new denture or relining the existing one to improve fit
* Improving dental hygiene habits
* Antibiotics for bacterial infections
* Pain relief medication
Prevention:
* Regular dental check-ups and cleaning of dentures
* Proper fit and maintenance of dentures
* Good oral hygiene practices
Note that this is a general overview of the topic, and it's always best to consult with a medical professional for specific advice.
The most common types of mycoses include:
1. Ringworm: This is a common fungal infection that causes a ring-shaped rash on the skin. It can affect any part of the body, including the arms, legs, torso, and face.
2. Athlete's foot: This is a common fungal infection that affects the feet, causing itching, redness, and cracking of the skin.
3. Jock itch: This is a fungal infection that affects the groin area and inner thighs, causing itching, redness, and cracking of the skin.
4. Candidiasis: This is a fungal infection caused by Candida, a type of yeast. It can affect various parts of the body, including the mouth, throat, and vagina.
5. Aspergillosis: This is a serious fungal infection that can affect various parts of the body, including the lungs, sinuses, and brain.
Symptoms of mycoses can vary depending on the type of infection and the severity of the infection. Common symptoms include itching, redness, swelling, and cracking of the skin. Treatment for mycoses usually involves antifungal medications, which can be applied topically or taken orally. In severe cases, hospitalization may be necessary to monitor and treat the infection.
Preventive measures for mycoses include practicing good hygiene, avoiding sharing personal items such as towels and clothing, and using antifungal medications as prescribed by a healthcare professional. Early diagnosis and treatment of mycoses can help prevent complications and reduce the risk of transmission to others.
Candidiasis, invasive is caused by the overgrowth of Candida in the body, which can occur for a variety of reasons, such as:
* Weakened immune system due to HIV/AIDS, cancer, or medications that suppress the immune system.
* Invasive medical devices, such as central lines or implanted pacemakers.
* Previous history of invasive candidiasis.
* Pregnancy.
* Intravenous drug use.
The symptoms of candidiasis, invasive can vary depending on the organs affected, but may include:
* Fever.
* Chills.
* Shortness of breath.
* Pain in the abdomen or chest.
* Confusion or disorientation.
* Skin rash or lesions.
Diagnosis of candidiasis, invasive is based on a combination of physical examination, medical history, and laboratory tests, such as blood cultures and imaging studies. Treatment typically involves the use of antifungal medications, which may be given intravenously or orally, depending on the severity of the infection. In severe cases, hospitalization may be necessary to monitor and treat the infection.
Prevention of candidiasis, invasive includes:
* Proper hygiene and handwashing practices.
* Avoiding close contact with individuals who have invasive candidiasis.
* Avoiding sharing of personal items, such as toothbrushes or razors.
* Avoiding the use of invasive medical devices, if possible.
* Proper care and maintenance of medical devices.
* Monitoring for signs of infection in individuals with weakened immune systems.
In conclusion, candidiasis, invasive is a serious and potentially life-threatening fungal infection that can affect various organs and systems in the body. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial to prevent complications and improve outcomes. Proper prevention and control measures can help reduce the risk of developing invasive candidiasis.
There are several types of vaginitis, including:
1. Bacterial vaginosis (BV): This is the most common type of vaginitis and is caused by an overgrowth of harmful bacteria in the vagina. It can be treated with antibiotics.
2. Yeast infection: This type of vaginitis is caused by a fungal infection, usually caused by the organism Candida. It can be treated with antifungal medications.
3. Trichomoniasis: This is a sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by the parasite Trichomonas vaginalis. It can be treated with antiparasitic medication.
4. Atrophic vaginitis: This type of vaginitis is caused by hormonal changes and is more common in menopausal women. It can be treated with hormone replacement therapy or other medications.
5. Vaginal lichen sclerosus: This is a chronic condition that causes thickening and inflammation of the vaginal tissues, leading to itching and pain during sex.
Symptoms of vaginitis can include:
* Itching, burning, or soreness in the vagina
* Thick, white discharge that may have a strong odor
* Pain or discomfort during sex
* Redness and swelling of the vulva (the external female genital area)
If you suspect you have vaginitis, it is important to see a healthcare provider for proper diagnosis and treatment. They may perform a physical examination, take a sample of vaginal secretions for testing, and/or perform other diagnostic tests such as a pelvic exam or ultrasound. Treatment will depend on the underlying cause of the condition, but may include antibiotics, antifungal medication, or other medications to relieve symptoms.
Preventing vaginitis involves practicing good hygiene and taking steps to maintain a healthy balance of bacteria in the vagina. This can include:
* Wiping from front to back after using the bathroom to prevent bacteria from the anus entering the vagina
* Avoiding douching, which can disrupt the natural balance of bacteria in the vagina
* Avoiding tight-fitting clothing and underwear that can trap moisture and create an ideal environment for bacteria to grow
* Using mild, fragrance-free soap and water to clean the genital area
* Avoiding using scented products or powders in the genital area
* Getting regular gynecological exams to ensure any underlying conditions are identified and treated promptly.
It is also important to note that vaginitis can be a symptom of other underlying conditions, so if you experience recurring or persistent symptoms, it is important to see a healthcare provider for proper diagnosis and treatment.
Symptoms of endocarditis may include fever, fatigue, joint pain, and swelling in the legs and feet. In some cases, the condition can lead to serious complications, such as heart valve damage, stroke, or death.
Treatment for endocarditis typically involves antibiotics to clear the infection. In severe cases, surgery may be necessary to repair or replace damaged heart tissue. Preventive measures include good dental hygiene, avoiding risky behaviors such as injecting drugs, and keeping wounds clean and covered.
Endocarditis is a serious condition that can have long-term consequences if left untreated. Early diagnosis and treatment are essential to prevent complications and ensure the best possible outcome for patients.
There are several types of fungal eye infections, including:
1. Aspergillosis: This is a common type of fungal infection that affects the eye. It is caused by the fungus Aspergillus and can occur in people with weakened immune systems or pre-existing eye conditions.
2. Candidemia: This is another common type of fungal infection that affects the eye. It is caused by the fungus Candida and can occur in people with weakened immune systems or pre-existing eye conditions.
3. Cryptococcosis: This is a rare type of fungal infection that affects the eye. It is caused by the fungus Cryptococcus and can occur in people with weakened immune systems, such as those with HIV/AIDS.
4. Histoplasmosis: This is a rare type of fungal infection that affects the eye. It is caused by the fungus Histoplasma and can occur in people who have been exposed to the fungus in soil or bird droppings.
5. Blastomycosis: This is a rare type of fungal infection that affects the eye. It is caused by the fungus Blastomyces and can occur in people who have been exposed to the fungus in soil or water.
Fungal eye infections can cause a range of symptoms, including redness, discharge, pain, and vision loss. Treatment typically involves antifungal medication and may also include surgery to remove any infected tissue. In severe cases, fungal eye infections can lead to blindness if left untreated.
Prevention measures for fungal eye infections include good hygiene practices, such as washing hands regularly and avoiding close contact with people who have the infection. People with weakened immune systems should also avoid exposure to fungi by avoiding outdoor activities during peak fungal growth seasons and wearing protective clothing when working or playing in areas where fungi are likely to be present.
Overall, fungal eye infections are uncommon but can be serious conditions that require prompt medical attention. If you suspect you may have a fungal eye infection, it is important to seek medical care as soon as possible to receive proper diagnosis and treatment.
Candida
Candida blankii
Caenis candida
Candida zemplinina
Candida keroseneae
Candida viswanathii
Candida tolerans
Dactylethrella candida
M. candida
Emarginula candida
Cycas candida
Candida stellata
Candida (fungus)
Glyphostoma candida
Subcancilla candida
Candida Xu
Candida, Millionairess
Candida (song)
Aartsenia candida
Gardenia candida
Stanhopea candida
A. candida
Megachile candida
Candida Baker
Candida auris
Candida catenulata
Paraesylacris candida
Candida tropicalis
Cranichis candida
Saperda candida
Candida auris | Candida auris | Fungal Diseases | CDC
Candida auris infection: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia
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candida auris
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CDC: Candida auris fungus spreading in US hospitals
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What you need to know about the drug-resistant Candida auris fungus
what are the symptons at Candida & Dysbiosis Forum, topic 279019
Direct impression on agar surface as a diagnostic sampling procedure for candida balanitis | Sexually Transmitted Infections
Albicans11
- Over the past 10 years there have been fre- niques for differentiating between isolates quent reports describing "atypical" isolates of the 2 species, C. albicans and C. dublin- of Candida albicans [ 1-5 ]. (who.int)
- The following studies suggest that it is also effective at fighting Candida Albicans and breaking down related biofilms. (earthclinic.com)
- This is something you should discuss with your doctor to see if it is something you can try if you have been diagnosed with candida albicans. (earthclinic.com)
- lavender oil) and its main components, linalool and linalyl acetate, was investigated against 50 clinical isolates of Candida albicans (28 oropharyngeal strains, 22 vaginal strains) and C. albicans ATCC 3153. (nih.gov)
- In contrast to planktonic cultures of the human fungal pathogen Candida albicans, C. albicans biofilms can contain a persister subpopulation that is tolerant to high concentrations of currently used antifungals. (medworm.com)
- In centers that use antifungal prophylaxis, Candida infections are few and due to non- albicans species. (medscape.com)
- Non-albicans Candida have emerged as important opportunistic pathogens, notably C. tropicalis, C. glabrata, C. parapsilosis and C. krusei. (who.int)
- With the introduction of antifungal agents, the causes of Candida infections shifted from an almost complete dominance of Candida albicans to the common involvement of Candida glabrata and other non-albicans Candida species.METHODSThis prospective, microbiological observational study was conducted in a tertiary care hospital for one and a half years from July 2016 to December 2017. (who.int)
- Candida albicans accounted for 10% and non albicans Candida accounted for 90% of the fungal isolates. (who.int)
- Among the risk factors observed for neonatal candidemia, low birth weight (76.67%) and prematurity (73.33%) were commonest followed by broad spectrum antibiotic use (66.67%), total parenteral nutrition (53.3%), ventilator support (36.67%) and indwelling catheters (26.67%).CONCLUSIONSNon-albicans Candida has emerged as an important pathogen causing neonatal septicaemia. (who.int)
- Candida albicans , and enteric gram-negative organisms. (medscape.com)
Infections11
- It is often multidrug-resistant, meaning that it is resistant to multiple antifungal drugs commonly used to treat Candida infections. (cdc.gov)
- C auris infections often do not get better with the antifungal medicines that usually treat candida infections. (medlineplus.gov)
- The fungal superbug Candida auris causes serious and often fatal infections. (cdc.gov)
- Since candida can infiltrate the urinary tract, acute kidney infections, cystitis, and prostatitis are possible. (mothering.com)
- WASHINGTON D.C.: The US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has reported that infections by the potentially deadly fungus Candida auris are spreading rapidly in healthcare facilities in the US, with cases nearly doubling between 2020 and 2021. (beijingnews.net)
- While the report did not include data from 2022, the CDC's website confirmed 2,377 cases of Candida auris infections in the US in 2022, a sharp increase from 53 in 2016, when cases were first reported in the United States. (beijingnews.net)
- Most people get invasive Candida infections after they're already sick. (mywabashvalley.com)
- To make matters even more complicated, symptoms of a Candida auris infection aren't distinct from other (much more common) infections. (ozarksfirst.com)
- Human yeast infections are mainly caused by Candida spp. (bvsalud.org)
- With this article the authors intend to do a revision of oral infections by Candida spp (Candidosis), presenting its classification, different clinical forms, diagnosis and treatment. (bvsalud.org)
- BACKGROUND Candida species is one of the most common causes of bloodstream infections among neonates and accounts for 9-13% of such infections. (who.int)
Pathogen3
- ABSTRACT Candida dubliniensis is an emerging yeast pathogen isolated mainly from immunocompromised patients. (who.int)
- This can be useful information for people who are plagued by this fungal overgrowth along with other pathogen issues related to candida. (earthclinic.com)
- Although colloidal silver nanoparticles (AGNP's) are potent in terms of their antipathogenic effects, candida is a tough pathogen to fight and will likely take an extended period of time to fight. (earthclinic.com)
Yeast7
- Candida auris ( C auris ) is a type of yeast (fungus). (medlineplus.gov)
- look up candidiasis or candida or yeast online. (mothering.com)
- In this post I would like to write about antifungal foods that I have discovered to be effective against yeast overgrowth or candida infestation. (earthclinic.com)
- Yeast, Candida, is naturally present in the body-in everyone's body. (beautifulonraw.com)
- One reader pointed out to me that, according to one naturopath, Candida yeast proliferates as much as 7 times faster in adrenaline than in sugar. (beautifulonraw.com)
- The fungus, Candida auris, is a form of yeast that is usually not harmful to healthy people but can be a deadly risk to fragile hospital and nursing home patients. (ctvnews.ca)
- Specimens for yeast culture were collected from the glans penis and inner preputial layer using the direct impression on CHROMagar candida medium and by swabbing with a sterile cotton swab. (bmj.com)
Fungus Candida auris1
- Superbug fungus Candida auris rising steeply in U.S. (ctvnews.ca)
Identified Candida auris1
- The announcement identified Candida auris as "an urgent antimicrobial resistance threat . (mywabashvalley.com)
Strains1
- This study was carried out from October 2003 to March 2007 to investigate susceptibility patterns to antifungals of Candida strains isolated from 410 immunocompromised patients in Shiraz, Islamic Republic of Iran. (who.int)
Overgrowth2
- While these symptoms can indicate other illnesses, if certain factors are present in one's personal history the symptoms are likely to indicate candida overgrowth. (mothering.com)
- What Causes Candida Overgrowth? (beautifulonraw.com)
Clinical5
- Background The diagnosis of candida balanitis should be based upon both clinical and mycological data. (bmj.com)
- The procedure of material collection is a critical issue to confirm or rule out the clinical diagnosis of candida balanitis. (bmj.com)
- Adherence and the slow-growing nature of Candida facilitate its ability to colonize and disseminate into the bloodstream and body tissues before clinical signs and symptoms of infection become apparent. (medscape.com)
- Prior to 2023, confirmed and probable cases for Candida auris , clinical were published. (cdc.gov)
- Beginning 2023, confirmed cases will be published for Candida auris , clinical and Candida auris , screening. (cdc.gov)
Dubliniensis1
- RÉSUMÉ Candida dubliniensis est un nouvelle levure pathogène isolée principalement chez des patients immunodéprimés. (who.int)
Centers1
- FILE - This undated photo made available by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention shows a strain of Candida auris cultured in a petri dish at a CDC laboratory. (ctvnews.ca)
CHROMagar2
Colonization2
- [ 5 ] Antibiotic treatment alone led to increased Candida colonization but did not affect dissemination. (medscape.com)
- Candida auris colonization/screening cases are not included in this table. (cdc.gov)
Symptoms4
- and they match up with the candida symptoms, you should be concerned about candida. (mothering.com)
- If you want to check out my personal web site www.katherinemckelvey.co.uk you will find a list of symptoms that are caused by candida. (curezone.org)
- What are the symptoms of Candida auris, the drug-resistant fungus spreading in 28 states? (ozarksfirst.com)
- Because the symptoms aren't distinct, a Candida auris infection is often diagnosed "based on epidemiologic scenarios" and context clues, explained Melissa Nolan, an assistant professor of epidemiology and biostatistics at the University of South Carolina. (ozarksfirst.com)
Species isolated1
- The Candida species isolated were identified using standard mycological techniques. (who.int)
Organisms1
- Candida spp are commensal organisms that colonize the skin and mucosal surfaces, and they adhere to catheter surfaces. (medscape.com)
Treatments2
- Over the years, Earth Clinic readers have sent us many reports about their treatments for Candida. (earthclinic.com)
- But to get more information about candida, tests and treatments I would recommend the website below. (curezone.org)
Invasive1
- A persistent high fever with chills, even after being treated with antibiotics, could be a sign of a Candida auris infection, and those who are seriously ill, are often treated with invasive medical devices, such as mechanical ventilators, or have long or frequent hospital stays and are particularly at risk, the report said. (beijingnews.net)
Protocol1
- Global Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance System (GLASS) : early implementation protocol for inclusion of Candida spp. (who.int)
Colonies2
Diagnosis1
- Objective To compare direct impression of the glans on the agar surface of solid culture media with the collection of genital exudates with cotton swab for the diagnosis of candida balanitis. (bmj.com)
Antibiotics1
- If they don't go away with antibiotics, that could be one indication it's Candida auris, according to Mount Sinai Hospital . (ozarksfirst.com)
Culture1
- She suggested doctors who suspect they might be looking at a case of Candida auris order a specific culture to test for it, allowing them to identify which types of drugs they have as options to treat the infection. (ozarksfirst.com)
Highest1
- Here she lives with her father John Betjeman and her mother Penelope Chetwode, in one of the bleakest and highest spots on the windswept downland.Candida runs wild with the 'gang' of village children. (audiobooks.com)
Treat1
- Candida auris, or C. auris for short, isn't possible to identify with commonly available lab tests, making the already dangerous fungus even harder to treat early and properly. (ozarksfirst.com)
Free1
- Listen Free to Dangerous Edge Of Things by Candida Lycett Green with a Free Trial. (audiobooks.com)