AnatomyOrganismsDiseasesChemicals and DrugsAnalytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and EquipmentPhenomena and ProcessesDisciplines and OccupationsInformation Science
CandidaCandida albicansCandida glabrataCandidiasisCandida tropicalisAntifungal AgentsFluconazoleDrug Resistance, FungalCandidiasis, OralMycological Typing TechniquesCandidiasis, VulvovaginalFungemiaHyphaeFungal ProteinsEchinocandinsCandidemiaDNA, FungalMicrobial Sensitivity TestsAmphotericin BAzolesMycologyAntigens, FungalLipopeptidesMannansGene Expression Regulation, FungalFlucytosineMouthTriazolesCulture MediaDrug Resistance, Multiple, FungalBiofilmsGenes, FungalCandidiasis, CutaneousHistatinsStomatitis, DentureItraconazoleMiconazoleCell WallMycosesDenturesErgosterolCandidiasis, InvasiveFungiYeastsbeta-GlucansChromogenic CompoundsKetoconazoleMolecular Sequence DataPeptides, CyclicColony Count, MicrobialSpecies SpecificityFarnesolMicrobiological TechniquesMouth MucosaVirulenceCryptococcusVaginitisAgarSterol 14-DemethylaseRNA, FungalNystatinDNA, Ribosomal SpacerEndocarditisAspartic Acid ProteasesEye Infections, FungalDrug Resistance, MicrobialSaccharomyces cerevisiaeVaginaClotrimazoleAspartic Acid EndopeptidasesGenome, FungalAspergillusBloodAlkanesAmino Acid SequencePyrimidinesTrichosporonAdhesivenessFungal VaccinesOropharynx
Candida
A genus of yeast-like mitosporic Saccharomycetales fungi characterized by producing yeast cells, mycelia, pseudomycelia, and blastophores. It is commonly part of the normal flora of the skin, mouth, intestinal tract, and vagina, but can cause a variety of infections, including CANDIDIASIS; ONYCHOMYCOSIS; vulvovaginal candidiasis (CANDIDIASIS, VULVOVAGINAL), and thrush (see CANDIDIASIS, ORAL). (From Dorland, 28th ed)
Candida albicans
A unicellular budding fungus which is the principal pathogenic species causing CANDIDIASIS (moniliasis).
Candida glabrata
A species of MITOSPORIC FUNGI commonly found on the body surface. It causes opportunistic infections especially in immunocompromised patients.
Candidiasis
Infection with a fungus of the genus CANDIDA. It is usually a superficial infection of the moist areas of the body and is generally caused by CANDIDA ALBICANS. (Dorland, 27th ed)
Candida tropicalis
A species of MITOSPORIC FUNGI that is a major cause of SEPTICEMIA and disseminated CANDIDIASIS, especially in patients with LYMPHOMA; LEUKEMIA; and DIABETES MELLITUS. It is also found as part of the normal human mucocutaneous flora.
Antifungal Agents
Substances that destroy fungi by suppressing their ability to grow or reproduce. They differ from FUNGICIDES, INDUSTRIAL because they defend against fungi present in human or animal tissues.
Fluconazole
Triazole antifungal agent that is used to treat oropharyngeal CANDIDIASIS and cryptococcal MENINGITIS in AIDS.
Drug Resistance, Fungal
The ability of fungi to resist or to become tolerant to chemotherapeutic agents, antifungal agents, or antibiotics. This resistance may be acquired through gene mutation.
Candidiasis, Oral
Infection of the mucous membranes of the mouth by a fungus of the genus CANDIDA. (Dorland, 27th ed)
Mycological Typing Techniques
Procedures for identifying types and strains of fungi.
Candidiasis, Vulvovaginal
Infection of the VULVA and VAGINA with a fungus of the genus CANDIDA.
Fungemia
The presence of fungi circulating in the blood. Opportunistic fungal sepsis is seen most often in immunosuppressed patients with severe neutropenia or in postoperative patients with intravenous catheters and usually follows prolonged antibiotic therapy.
Hyphae
Microscopic threadlike filaments in FUNGI that are filled with a layer of protoplasm. Collectively, the hyphae make up the MYCELIUM.
Fungal Proteins
Proteins found in any species of fungus.
Echinocandins
Cyclic hexapeptides of proline-ornithine-threonine-proline-threonine-serine. The cyclization with a single non-peptide bond can lead them to be incorrectly called DEPSIPEPTIDES, but the echinocandins lack ester links. Antifungal activity is via inhibition of 1,3-beta-glucan synthase production of BETA-GLUCANS.
Candidemia
A form of invasive candidiasis where species of CANDIDA are present in the blood.
DNA, Fungal
Deoxyribonucleic acid that makes up the genetic material of fungi.
Microbial Sensitivity Tests
Any tests that demonstrate the relative efficacy of different chemotherapeutic agents against specific microorganisms (i.e., bacteria, fungi, viruses).
Amphotericin B
Macrolide antifungal antibiotic produced by Streptomyces nodosus obtained from soil of the Orinoco river region of Venezuela.
Azoles
Five membered rings containing a NITROGEN atom.
Mycology
The study of the structure, growth, function, genetics, and reproduction of fungi, and MYCOSES.
Antigens, Fungal
Substances of fungal origin that have antigenic activity.
Lipopeptides
Compounds consisting of a short peptide chain conjugated with an acyl chain.
Mannans
Polysaccharides consisting of mannose units.
Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal
Any of the processes by which nuclear, cytoplasmic, or intercellular factors influence the differential control of gene action in fungi.
Flucytosine
A fluorinated cytosine analog that is used as an antifungal agent.
Mouth
The oval-shaped oral cavity located at the apex of the digestive tract and consisting of two parts: the vestibule and the oral cavity proper.
Triazoles
Culture Media
Any liquid or solid preparation made specifically for the growth, storage, or transport of microorganisms or other types of cells. The variety of media that exist allow for the culturing of specific microorganisms and cell types, such as differential media, selective media, test media, and defined media. Solid media consist of liquid media that have been solidified with an agent such as AGAR or GELATIN.
Drug Resistance, Multiple, Fungal
The ability of fungi to resist or to become tolerant to several structurally and functionally distinct drugs simultaneously. This resistance phenotype may be attributed to multiple gene mutations.
Biofilms
Encrustations, formed from microbes (bacteria, algae, fungi, plankton, or protozoa) embedding in extracellular polymers, that adhere to surfaces such as teeth (DENTAL DEPOSITS); PROSTHESES AND IMPLANTS; and catheters. Biofilms are prevented from forming by treating surfaces with DENTIFRICES; DISINFECTANTS; ANTI-INFECTIVE AGENTS; and antifouling agents.
Genes, Fungal
The functional hereditary units of FUNGI.
Candidiasis, Cutaneous
Candidiasis of the skin manifested as eczema-like lesions of the interdigital spaces, perleche, or chronic paronychia. (Dorland, 27th ed)
Histatins
A group of small, histidine-rich, cationic peptides in human SALIVA which are antibacterial and antifungal.
Stomatitis, Denture
Inflammation of the mouth due to denture irritation.
Itraconazole
A triazole antifungal agent that inhibits cytochrome P-450-dependent enzymes required for ERGOSTEROL synthesis.
Miconazole
An imidazole antifungal agent that is used topically and by intravenous infusion.
Cell Wall
The outermost layer of a cell in most PLANTS; BACTERIA; FUNGI; and ALGAE. The cell wall is usually a rigid structure that lies external to the CELL MEMBRANE, and provides a protective barrier against physical or chemical agents.
Mycoses
Dentures
An appliance used as an artificial or prosthetic replacement for missing teeth and adjacent tissues. It does not include CROWNS; DENTAL ABUTMENTS; nor TOOTH, ARTIFICIAL.
Ergosterol
A steroid of interest both because its biosynthesis in FUNGI is a target of ANTIFUNGAL AGENTS, notably AZOLES, and because when it is present in SKIN of animals, ULTRAVIOLET RAYS break a bond to result in ERGOCALCIFEROL.
Candidiasis, Invasive
An important nosocomial fungal infection with species of the genus CANDIDA, most frequently CANDIDA ALBICANS. Invasive candidiasis occurs when candidiasis goes beyond a superficial infection and manifests as CANDIDEMIA, deep tissue infection, or disseminated disease with deep organ involvement.
Fungi
A kingdom of eukaryotic, heterotrophic organisms that live parasitically as saprobes, including MUSHROOMS; YEASTS; smuts, molds, etc. They reproduce either sexually or asexually, and have life cycles that range from simple to complex. Filamentous fungi, commonly known as molds, refer to those that grow as multicellular colonies.
Yeasts
A general term for single-celled rounded fungi that reproduce by budding. Brewers' and bakers' yeasts are SACCHAROMYCES CEREVISIAE; therapeutic dried yeast is YEAST, DRIED.
beta-Glucans
Glucose polymers consisting of a backbone of beta(1->3)-linked beta-D-glucopyranosyl units with beta(1->6) linked side chains of various lengths. They are a major component of the CELL WALL of organisms and of soluble DIETARY FIBER.
Chromogenic Compounds
Colorless, endogenous or exogenous pigment precursors that may be transformed by biological mechanisms into colored compounds; used in biochemical assays and in diagnosis as indicators, especially in the form of enzyme substrates. Synonym: chromogens (not to be confused with pigment-synthesizing bacteria also called chromogens).
Ketoconazole
Broad spectrum antifungal agent used for long periods at high doses, especially in immunosuppressed patients.
Molecular Sequence Data
Descriptions of specific amino acid, carbohydrate, or nucleotide sequences which have appeared in the published literature and/or are deposited in and maintained by databanks such as GENBANK, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), National Biomedical Research Foundation (NBRF), or other sequence repositories.
Peptides, Cyclic
Peptides whose amino and carboxy ends are linked together with a peptide bond forming a circular chain. Some of them are ANTI-INFECTIVE AGENTS. Some of them are biosynthesized non-ribosomally (PEPTIDE BIOSYNTHESIS, NON-RIBOSOMAL).
Colony Count, Microbial
Enumeration by direct count of viable, isolated bacterial, archaeal, or fungal CELLS or SPORES capable of growth on solid CULTURE MEDIA. The method is used routinely by environmental microbiologists for quantifying organisms in AIR; FOOD; and WATER; by clinicians for measuring patients' microbial load; and in antimicrobial drug testing.
Species Specificity
The restriction of a characteristic behavior, anatomical structure or physical system, such as immune response; metabolic response, or gene or gene variant to the members of one species. It refers to that property which differentiates one species from another but it is also used for phylogenetic levels higher or lower than the species.
Farnesol
A colorless liquid extracted from oils of plants such as citronella, neroli, cyclamen, and tuberose. It is an intermediate step in the biological synthesis of cholesterol from mevalonic acid in vertebrates. It has a delicate odor and is used in perfumery. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 5th ed)
Microbiological Techniques
Techniques used in microbiology.
Mouth Mucosa
Lining of the ORAL CAVITY, including mucosa on the GUMS; the PALATE; the LIP; the CHEEK; floor of the mouth; and other structures. The mucosa is generally a nonkeratinized stratified squamous EPITHELIUM covering muscle, bone, or glands but can show varying degree of keratinization at specific locations.
Virulence
The degree of pathogenicity within a group or species of microorganisms or viruses as indicated by case fatality rates and/or the ability of the organism to invade the tissues of the host. The pathogenic capacity of an organism is determined by its VIRULENCE FACTORS.
Cryptococcus
A mitosporic Tremellales fungal genus whose species usually have a capsule and do not form pseudomycellium. Teleomorphs include Filobasidiella and Fidobasidium.
Vaginitis
Inflammation of the vagina characterized by pain and a purulent discharge.
Agar
A complex sulfated polymer of galactose units, extracted from Gelidium cartilagineum, Gracilaria confervoides, and related red algae. It is used as a gel in the preparation of solid culture media for microorganisms, as a bulk laxative, in making emulsions, and as a supporting medium for immunodiffusion and immunoelectrophoresis.
Sterol 14-Demethylase
An NADPH-dependent P450 enzyme that plays an essential role in the sterol biosynthetic pathway by catalyzing the demethylation of 14-methyl sterols such as lanosterol. The enzyme acts via the repeated hydroxylation of the 14-methyl group, resulting in its stepwise conversion into an alcohol, an aldehyde and then a carboxylate, which is removed as formic acid. Sterol 14-demethylase is an unusual cytochrome P450 enzyme in that it is found in a broad variety of organisms including ANIMALS; PLANTS; FUNGI; and protozoa.
RNA, Fungal
Ribonucleic acid in fungi having regulatory and catalytic roles as well as involvement in protein synthesis.
Nystatin
Macrolide antifungal antibiotic complex produced by Streptomyces noursei, S. aureus, and other Streptomyces species. The biologically active components of the complex are nystatin A1, A2, and A3.
DNA, Ribosomal Spacer
The intergenic DNA segments that are between the ribosomal RNA genes (internal transcribed spacers) and between the tandemly repeated units of rDNA (external transcribed spacers and nontranscribed spacers).
Endocarditis
Inflammation of the inner lining of the heart (ENDOCARDIUM), the continuous membrane lining the four chambers and HEART VALVES. It is often caused by microorganisms including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and rickettsiae. Left untreated, endocarditis can damage heart valves and become life-threatening.
Aspartic Acid Proteases
A subclass of peptide hydrolases that depend on an ASPARTIC ACID residue for their activity.
Eye Infections, Fungal
Infection by a variety of fungi, usually through four possible mechanisms: superficial infection producing conjunctivitis, keratitis, or lacrimal obstruction; extension of infection from neighboring structures - skin, paranasal sinuses, nasopharynx; direct introduction during surgery or accidental penetrating trauma; or via the blood or lymphatic routes in patients with underlying mycoses.
Drug Resistance, Microbial
The ability of microorganisms, especially bacteria, to resist or to become tolerant to chemotherapeutic agents, antimicrobial agents, or antibiotics. This resistance may be acquired through gene mutation or foreign DNA in transmissible plasmids (R FACTORS).
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
A species of the genus SACCHAROMYCES, family Saccharomycetaceae, order Saccharomycetales, known as "baker's" or "brewer's" yeast. The dried form is used as a dietary supplement.
Vagina
The genital canal in the female, extending from the UTERUS to the VULVA. (Stedman, 25th ed)
Clotrimazole
An imidazole derivative with a broad spectrum of antimycotic activity. It inhibits biosynthesis of the sterol ergostol, an important component of fungal CELL MEMBRANES. Its action leads to increased membrane permeability and apparent disruption of enzyme systems bound to the membrane.
Aspartic Acid Endopeptidases
A sub-subclass of endopeptidases that depend on an ASPARTIC ACID residue for their activity.
Genome, Fungal
The complete gene complement contained in a set of chromosomes in a fungus.
Aspergillus
A genus of mitosporic fungi containing about 100 species and eleven different teleomorphs in the family Trichocomaceae.
Blood
The body fluid that circulates in the vascular system (BLOOD VESSELS). Whole blood includes PLASMA and BLOOD CELLS.
Alkanes
The generic name for the group of aliphatic hydrocarbons Cn-H2n+2. They are denoted by the suffix -ane. (Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed)
Amino Acid Sequence
The order of amino acids as they occur in a polypeptide chain. This is referred to as the primary structure of proteins. It is of fundamental importance in determining PROTEIN CONFORMATION.
Pyrimidines
A family of 6-membered heterocyclic compounds occurring in nature in a wide variety of forms. They include several nucleic acid constituents (CYTOSINE; THYMINE; and URACIL) and form the basic structure of the barbiturates.
Trichosporon
A mitosporic fungal genus causing opportunistic infections, endocarditis, fungemia, a hypersensitivity pneumonitis (see TRICHOSPORONOSIS) and white PIEDRA.
Adhesiveness
A property of the surface of an object that makes it stick to another surface.
Fungal Vaccines
Suspensions of attenuated or killed fungi administered for the prevention or treatment of infectious fungal disease.
Oropharynx
The middle portion of the pharynx that lies posterior to the mouth, inferior to the SOFT PALATE, and superior to the base of the tongue and EPIGLOTTIS. It has a digestive function as food passes from the mouth into the oropharynx before entering ESOPHAGUS.

Kodamaea nitidulidarum, Candida restingae and Kodamaea anthophila, three new related yeast species from ephemeral flowers. (1/3288)

Three new yeast species were discovered during studies of yeasts associated with ephemeral flowers in Brazil, Australia and Hawaii. Their physiological and morphological similarity to Kodamaea (Pichia) ohmeri suggested a possible relationship to that species, which was confirmed by rDNA sequencing. Kodamaea nitidulidarum and Candida restingae were found in cactus flowers and associated nitidulid beetles in sand dune ecosystems (restinga) of South-eastern Brazil. Over 350 strains of Kodamaea anthophila were isolated from Hibiscus and morning glory flowers (Ipomoea spp.) in Australia, and from associated nitidulid beetles and Drosophila hibisci. A single isolate came from a beach morning glory in Hawaii. Expansion of the genus Kodamaea to three species modified the existing definition of the genus only slightly. The type and isotype strains are as follows: K. nitidulidarum strains UFMG96-272T (h+; CBS 8491T) and UFMG96-394I (h-; CBS 8492I); Candida restingae UFMG96-276T (CBS 8493T); K. anthophila strains UWO(PS)95-602.1T (h+; CBS 8494T), UWO(PS)91-893.2I (h-; CBS 8495I) and UWO(PS)95-725.1I (h-; CBS 8496I).  (+info)

BE-31405, a new antifungal antibiotic produced by Penicillium minioluteum. I. Description of producing organism, fermentation, isolation, physico-chemical and biological properties. (2/3288)

A new antifungal antibiotic, BE-31405, was isolated from the culture broth of a fungal strain, Penicillium minioluteum F31405. BE-31405 was isolated by adsorption on high porous polymer resin (Diaion HP-20), followed by solvent extraction, precipitation and crystallization. BE-31405 showed potent growth inhibitory activity against pathogenic fungal strains such as Candida albicans, Candida glabrata and Cryptococcus neoformans, but did not show cytotoxic activity against mammalian cells such as P388 mouse leukemia. The mechanism studies indicated that BE-31405 inhibited the protein synthesis of C. albicans but not of mammalian cells.  (+info)

Amphotericin B- and fluconazole-resistant Candida spp., Aspergillus fumigatus, and other newly emerging pathogenic fungi are susceptible to basic antifungal peptides. (3/3288)

The present study shows that a number of basic antifungal peptides, including human salivary histatin 5, a designed histatin analog designated dhvar4, and a peptide from frog skin, PGLa, are active against amphotericin B-resistant Candida albicans, Candida krusei, and Aspergillus fumigatus strains and against a fluconazole-resistant Candida glabrata isolate.  (+info)

Efficient homologous and illegitimate recombination in the opportunistic yeast pathogen Candida glabrata. (4/3288)

The opportunistic pathogen Candida glabrata causes significant disease in humans. To develop genetic tools to investigate the pathogenicity of this organism, we have constructed ura3 and his3 auxotrophic strains by deleting the relevant coding regions in a C. glabrata clinical isolate. Linearized plasmids carrying a Saccharomyces cerevisiae URA3 gene efficiently transformed the ura3 auxotroph to prototrophy. Homologous recombination events were observed when the linearized plasmid carried short terminal regions homologous with the chromosome. In contrast, in the absence of any chromosomal homology, the plasmid integrated by illegitimate recombination into random sites in the genome. Sequence analysis of the target sites revealed that for the majority of illegitimate transformants there was no microhomology with the integration site. Approximately 0.25% of the insertions resulted in amino acid auxotrophy, suggesting that insertion was random at a gross level. Sequence analysis suggested that illegitimate recombination is nonrandom at the single-gene level and that the integrating plasmid has a preference for inserting into noncoding regions of the genome. Analysis of the relative numbers of homologous and illegitimate recombination events suggests that C. glabrata possesses efficient systems for both homologous and nonhomologous recombination.  (+info)

Characterization of functional residues in the interfacial recognition domain of lecithin cholesterol acyltransferase (LCAT). (5/3288)

Lecithin cholesterol acyltransferase (LCAT) is an interfacial enzyme active on both high-density (HDL) and low-density lipoproteins (LDL). Threading alignments of LCAT with lipases suggest that residues 50-74 form an interfacial recognition site and this hypothesis was tested by site-directed mutagenesis. The (delta56-68) deletion mutant had no activity on any substrate. Substitution of W61 with F, Y, L or G suggested that an aromatic residue is required for full enzymatic activity. The activity of the W61F and W61Y mutants was retained on HDL but decreased on LDL, possibly owing to impaired accessibility to the LDL lipid substrate. The decreased activity of the single R52A and K53A mutants on HDL and LDL and the severer effect of the double mutation suggested that these conserved residues contribute to the folding of the LCAT lid. The membrane-destabilizing properties of the LCAT 56-68 helical segment were demonstrated using the corresponding synthetic peptide. An M65N-N66M substitution decreased both the fusogenic properties of the peptide and the activity of the mutant enzyme on all substrates. These results suggest that the putative interfacial recognition domain of LCAT plays an important role in regulating the interaction of the enzyme with its organized lipoprotein substrates.  (+info)

Development and characterization of complex DNA fingerprinting probes for the infectious yeast Candida dubliniensis. (6/3288)

Using a strategy to clone large genomic sequences containing repetitive elements from the infectious yeast Candida dubliniensis, the three unrelated sequences Cd1, Cd24, and Cd25, with respective molecular sizes of 15,500, 10,000, and 16,000 bp, were cloned and analyzed for their efficacy as DNA fingerprinting probes. Each generated a complex Southern blot hybridization pattern with endonuclease-digested genomic DNA. Cd1 generated an extremely variable pattern that contained all of the bands of the pattern generated by the repeat element RPS of Candida albicans. We demonstrated that Cd1 does not contain RPS but does contain a repeat element associated with RPS throughout the C. dubliniensis genome. The Cd1 pattern was the least stable over time both in vitro and in vivo and for that reason proved most effective in assessing microevolution. Cd24, which did not exhibit microevolution in vitro, was highly variable in vivo, suggesting in vivo-dependent microevolution. Cd25 was deemed the best probe for broad epidemiological studies, since it was the most stable over time, was the only truly C. dubliniensis-specific probe of the three, generated the most complex pattern, was distributed throughout all C. dubliniensis chromosomes, and separated a worldwide collection of 57 C. dubliniensis isolates into two distinct groups. The presence of a species-specific repetitive element in Cd25 adds weight to the already substantial evidence that C. dubliniensis represents a bona fide species.  (+info)

Candidemia at selected Canadian sites: results from the Fungal Disease Registry, 1992-1994. Fungal Disease Registry of the Canadian Infectious Disease Society. (7/3288)

BACKGROUND: Candida species are important bloodstream pathogens that are being isolated with increasing frequency. Despite the availability of effective antifungal therapy, the mortality rate associated with Candida infection remains high. With the objective of describing the epidemiology of candidemia, the Canadian Infectious Disease Society conducted a study of candidemia in Canada. METHODS: Fourteen medical centres across Canada identified all patients with candidemia from March 1992 to February 1994 through blood culture surveillance for Candida spp. Patient-related data for invasive fungal infection were compiled retrospectively by chart review using a standardized data-recording form developed for the Fungal Disease Registry of the Canadian Infectious Disease Society. Cases of Candidemia were studied in relation to underlying medical conditions, predisposing factors, concurrent infection, antimicrobial agents, antifungal treatment and deaths. RESULTS: In total, 415 cases of candidemia were identified, 48 (11.6%) in children and 367 (88.4%) in adults. The causative pathogens were C. albicans in 286 cases (68.9%), C. parapsilosis in 43 (10.4%), C. glabrata in 34 (8.2%), C. tropicalis in 27 (6.5%) and other Candida species in 18 (4.3%); polymicrobial candidemia occurred in 7 cases (1.7%). The overall mortality rate was 46%, and the rate of deaths clinically related to candidemia was 19%. However, only 13 (27%) of the children died. A univariate analysis indicated that significant risk factors for death were age greater than 60 years, therapy for concomitant bacterial infection, stay in an intensive care unit, concurrent malignant disease, cytotoxic chemotherapy and granulocytopenia, although only age and stay in an intensive care unit emerged as significant risk factors in the multivariate analysis. After adjustment for other predictors of death, only infection with C. parapsilosis was associated with a lower mortality rate than infection with C. albicans. Treatment was given in 352 (84.8%) of cases. Amphotericin B was the preferred agent in 244 cases (69.3% of those treated); fluconazole was used in 101 cases (28.7%) and ketoconazole in 5 cases (1.4%). INTERPRETATION: Candidemia in Canada is caused predominantly by C. albicans. The mortality rate associated with candidemia is high, but it varies with the species of Candida and is lower in children than in adults. Age greater than 60 years and stay in an intensive care unit were the most significant risk factors for overall mortality.  (+info)

Candida dubliniensis candidemia in patients with chemotherapy-induced neutropenia and bone marrow transplantation. (8/3288)

The recently described species Candida dubliniensis has been recovered primarily from superficial oral candidiasis in HIV-infected patients. No clinically documented invasive infections were reported until now in this patient group or in other immunocompromised patients. We report three cases of candidemia due to this newly emerging Candida species in HIV-negative patients with chemotherapy-induced immunosuppression and bone marrow transplantation.  (+info)

In vitro characterization of virulence factors among species of the Candida parapsilosis complex - Revista da Sociedade...In vitro characterization of virulence factors among species of the Candida parapsilosis complex - Revista da Sociedade...
Very strong in vitro proteinase activity was detected in all isolates of C. parapsilosis sensu stricto and C. orthopsilosis, whereas only two isolates of C. metapsilosis showed positive enzymatic activity. Treviño-Rangel et al.2 also observed proteinase activity in three species of the complex. Several studies have shown that Candida parapsilosis complex species express different proteinase activities. Silva et al.6 found positive protease activity in 37.7% isolates of C. parapsilosis sensu stricto; however, only 7.8% of the isolates revealed high enzymatic activity. Furthermore, none of the C. metapsilosis and C. orthopsilosis isolates exhibited protease activity in that study.. Some studies on the virulence of Candida species verified that few isolates of the C. parapsilosis complex have proteinase activity, regardless of whether the isolation site was nail or blood1,7. Our research identified significantly higher enzymatic activity of proteinase in isolates from blood than from nails (Figure ...
https://rsbmt.org.br/2020/04/16/in-vitro-characterization-of-virulence-factors-among-species-of-the-candida-parapsilosis-complex/
Candida parapsilosis complex water isolates from a haemodialysis unit: biofilm production and in vitro evaluation of the use of...Candida parapsilosis complex water isolates from a haemodialysis unit: biofilm production and in vitro evaluation of the use of...
PIRES, Regina Helena et al. Candida parapsilosis complex water isolates from a haemodialysis unit: biofilm production and in vitro evaluation of the use of clinical antifungals. Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz [online]. 2011, vol.106, n.6, pp.646-654. ISSN 0074-0276. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0074-02762011000600002.. Candida parapsilosis, currently divided into three distinct species, proliferates in glucose-rich solutions and has been associated with infections resulting from the use of medical devices made of plastic, an environment common in dialysis centres. The aims of this study were (i) to screen for Candida orthopsilosis and Candida metapsilosis (100 environmental isolates previously identified as C. parapsilosis), (ii) to test the ability of these isolates to form biofilm and (iii) to investigate the in vitro susceptibility of Candida spp biofilms to the antifungal agents, fluconazole (FLC) and amphotericin B (AMB). Isolates were obtained from a hydraulic circuit collected from a haemodialysis ...
http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&pid=S0074-02762011000600002&lng=en&nrm=iso&tlng=en
Studies on the possible aetiological role of different Candida species in pathogenesis of dentine caries by monitoring the...Studies on the possible aetiological role of different Candida species in pathogenesis of dentine caries by monitoring the...
An in vitro model has been developed for study of cariogenic potential of different Candida species. Slices were prepared from the root of extracted healthy teeth. These disks were covered with inert material, only the central hole, i.e. the root canal dentin surface remained uncovered. These preparates with free root dentin surfaces were incubated in Sabouraud medium in the presence of six-six Candida albicans, Candida glabrata, Candida tropicalis, Candida krusei, Candida inconspicua and Candida norvegensis strains. The calcium release was detected for 15 days. Two types of release could be distinguished. C. albicans deliberated calcium more aggressively (type A curve), while other Candidas were characterized by less expressed calcium releasing capacity (type B curve). Curves type A and B were divided into four steps in order to characterize more precisely the different dynamics of calcium release. Analyses of the different steps also suggested the more aggressive behaviour of C. ...
https://akjournals.com/abstract/journals/030/61/1/article-p11.xml?rskey=vo72QQ&result=92
Candida parapsilosis complex from animals and its antifungal susceptibility and virulence attributes. - InfectoforumCandida parapsilosis complex from animals and its antifungal susceptibility and virulence attributes. - Infectoforum
This study aimed at identifying strains of the C. parapsilosis complex isolated from animals, as well as to assess their in vitro antifungal susceptibility profile and in vitro production of virulence attributes. We used 28 isolates of C. parapsilosis (sensu lato) recovered from clinically healthy animals. The strains were phenotypically characterized, followed by molecular identification of the species through PCR-Restriction Enzyme Analysis. Then, the susceptibility of the strains to amphotericin B, itraconazole, voriconazole, fluconazole and caspofungin was assessed through broth microdilution, according to CLSI (M27-A3). Additionally, the ability of the strains to produce biofilm, phospholipases and proteases was analyzed. Molecular analysis showed thirteen C. parapsilosis (sensu stricto), ten C. orthopsilosis and five C. metapsilosis strains. In vitro resistance to fluconazole was observed in three strains of C. parapsilosis (sensu stricto) and two C. metapsilosis. All tested strains were ...
https://www.infectoforum.net/candida-parapsilosis-complex-from-animals-and-its-antifungal-susceptibility-and-virulence-attributes/
Reconstitution of Lactate Proton Symport Activity in Plasma Membrane Vesicles From the Yeast Candida Utilis - PubMedReconstitution of Lactate Proton Symport Activity in Plasma Membrane Vesicles From the Yeast Candida Utilis - PubMed
Lactic acid transport was studied in plasma membrane vesicles from the yeast Candida utilis IGC 3092 which were fused with liposomes containing cytochrome c oxidase. After the addition of an electron donor system, these hybrid membrane vesicles were able to generate a proton-motive force of about--1 …
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8905930/
Frontiers | Identification of Candida haemulonii Complex Species: Use of ClinProToolsTM to Overcome Limitations of the Bruker...Frontiers | Identification of Candida haemulonii Complex Species: Use of ClinProToolsTM to Overcome Limitations of the Bruker...
Candida haemulonii is now considered a complex of two species and one variety: Candida haemulonii sensu stricto, Candida duobushaemulonii and the variety Candida haemulonii var. vulnera. Identification (ID) of these species is relevant for epidemiological purposes and for therapeutic management, but the different phenotypic commercial systems are unable to provide correct species ID for these emergent pathogens. Hence, we evaluated the MALDI-TOF MS performance for the ID of C. haemulonii species, analyzing isolates/strains of C. haemulonii complex species, Candida pseudohaemulonii and Candida auris by two commercial platforms, their databases and softwares. To differentiate C. haemulonii sensu sctricto from the variety vulnera, we used the ClinProToolsâ„¢ models and a single-peak analysis with the software FlexAnalysisâ„¢. The Biotyperâ„¢ database gave 100% correct species ID for C. haemulonii sensu stricto, C. pseudohaemulonii and C. auris, with 69% of correct species ID for C. duobushaemulonii. Vitek
https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2016.00940/full
Multigene phylogenetic analysis of pathogenic Candida species in the Kazachstania (Arxiozyma) telluris complex and description...Multigene phylogenetic analysis of pathogenic Candida species in the Kazachstania (Arxiozyma) telluris complex and description...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Multigene phylogenetic analysis of pathogenic Candida species in the Kazachstania (Arxiozyma) telluris complex and description of their ascosporic states as Kazachstania bovina sp. nov., K. heterogenica sp. nov., K. pintolopesii sp. nov., and K. slooffiae sp. nov.. AU - Kurtzman, Cletus P.. AU - Robnett, Christie J.. AU - Ward, Jerrold M.. AU - Brayton, Cory. AU - Gorelick, Peter. AU - Walsh, Thomas J.. PY - 2005/1. Y1 - 2005/1. N2 - A yeast causing widespread infection of laboratory mice was identified from 26S rRNA gene sequences as Candida pintolopesii. To determine the relationship of C. pintolopesii with other members of the Kazachstania (Arxiozyma) telluris species complex, nucleotide sequences from domains 1 and 2 of the 26S rRNA gene, the mitochondrial small-subunit rRNA gene, and the RNA polymerase II gene were phylogenetically analyzed. That analysis resolved the 48 strains examined into five closely related species: K. telluris, Candida bovina, C. pintolopesii, Candida ...
https://jhu.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/multigene-phylogenetic-analysis-of-pathogenic-candida-species-in--3
Badania nad zdrożdżowaniem wywaru gorzelniczego przy udziale drożdży Candida utilis i Candida tropicalis. Cz. 1 - Przemysł...Badania nad zdrożdżowaniem wywaru gorzelniczego przy udziale drożdży Candida utilis i Candida tropicalis. Cz. 1 - Przemysł...
The article gives the use of rye stillage by during cultivation process of fodder yeast Candida utilis and Candida tropicalis. Experiments concerned the impact of fodder yeast culture on the amount of protein formed in during cultivation process on stillage. In this studies were also conducted research with an additional carbon source to increase the yield of protein by yeast. On the basis of the results obtained it was found the highest increase of yeast biomass in the case of the application of two strains of yeast: Candida utilis and Candida tropicalis by cultivation process on rye stillage. The use of nitrogen and phosphorus in the form of mineral compounds in cultivation process resulted in an increase the amount of biomass of yeast in the stillage ...
http://agro.icm.edu.pl/agro/element/bwmeta1.element.agro-18c2b394-1f73-42b4-8696-6be3d373888d
Oalib searchOalib search
Abstract: The C. parapsilosis sensu lato group involves three closely related species, C. parapsilosis sensu stricto, C. orthopsilosis and C. metapsilosis. Although their overall clinical importance is dramatically increasing, there are few studies regarding the virulence properties of the species of the psilosis complex. In this study, we tested 63 C. parapsilosis sensu stricto, 12 C. metapsilosis and 18 C. orthopsilosis isolates for the ability to produce extracellular proteases, secrete lipases and form pseudohyphae. Significant differences were noted between species, with the C. metapsilosis strains failing to secrete lipase or to produce pseudohyphae. Nine different clinical isolates each of C. parapsilosis sensu stricto, C. orthopsilosis and C. metapsilosis were co-cultured with immortalized murine or primary human macrophages. C. parapsilosis sensu stricto isolates showed a significantly higher resistance to killing by primary human macrophages compared to C. orthopsilosis and C. ...
http://www.oalib.com/search?kw=P%C3%A9ter%20V.%20T%C3%B3th&searchField=authors
Microbiology Society Journals | Molecular differentiation and antifungal susceptibilities of Candida parapsilosis isolated from...Microbiology Society Journals | Molecular differentiation and antifungal susceptibilities of Candida parapsilosis isolated from...
The genetic heterogeneity and antifungal susceptibility patterns of Candida parapsilosis isolated from blood cultures of patients were investigated in this study. Randomly amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) analysis generated 5 unique profiles from 42 isolates. Based on the major DNA fragments of the RAPD profiles, the isolates were identified as RAPD type P1 (29 isolates), P2 (6 isolates), P3 (4 isolates), P4 (2 isolates) and P5 (1 isolate). Sequence analysis of the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) gene of the isolates identified RAPD type P1 as C. parapsilosis, P2 and P3 as Candida orthopsilosis, P4 as Candida metapsilosis, and P5 as Lodderomyces elongisporus. Nucleotide variations in ITS gene sequences of C. orthopsilosis and C. metapsilosis were detected. Antifungal susceptibility testing using Etests showed that all isolates tested in this study were susceptible to amphotericin B, fluconazole, ketoconazole, itraconazole and voriconazole. C. parapsilosis isolates exhibited higher MIC50 values than
http://jmm.microbiologyresearch.org/content/journal/jmm/10.1099/jmm.0.004242-0
African Journal of Biotechnology - effect of mineral salts and nitrogen source on yeast (candida utilis noy1) biomass...African Journal of Biotechnology - effect of mineral salts and nitrogen source on yeast (candida utilis noy1) biomass...
The deficiency of protein in human food and animal feed is well recognized due to the rapid growth of population. It is therefore, important to increase protein production by utilizing all the available ways and means. In the light of this, an attempt was made in this study by selecting Candida utilis NOY1. This yeast was used to determine the optimum concentration of different minerals salts and nitrogen source on growth. This study aimed at improving the medium composition for efficient and high yield yeast biomass production using tubers wastes. Proximate analysis of the biomass revealed that the protein and nucleic acid content were 54.8 and 4.6%, respectively. Amino acid profiles were found to be comparable to those of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations reference. This study shows that tubers wastes supplemented with peptone and yeast extract could be used as a good production medium for large scale production of yeast biomass and C. utilis NOY1 possesses a high protein
https://academicjournals.org/journal/AJB/article-abstract/CAEB2E362940
Isolates from hospital environments are the most virulent of the Candida parapsilosis complex | BMC Microbiology | Full TextIsolates from hospital environments are the most virulent of the Candida parapsilosis complex | BMC Microbiology | Full Text
Candida parapsilosis is frequently isolated from hospital environments, like air and surfaces, and causes serious nosocomial infections. Molecular studies provided evidence of great genetic diversity within the C. parapsilosis species complex but, despite their growing importance as pathogens, little is known about their potential to cause disease, particularly their interactions with phagocytes. In this study, clinical and environmental C. parapsilosis isolates, and strains of the related species C. orthopsilosis and C. metapsilosis were assayed for their ability to induce macrophage cytotocixity and secretion of the pro-inflammatory cytokine TNF-α, to produce pseudo-hyphae and to secrete hydrolytic enzymes. Environmental C. parapsilosis isolates caused a statistically significant (p = 0.0002) higher cell damage compared with the clinical strains, while C. orthopsilosis and C. metapsilosis were less cytotoxic. On the other hand, clinical isolates induced a higher TNF-α production compared with
https://bmcmicrobiol.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1471-2180-11-180
Impact of Prior Inappropriate Fluconazole Dosing on Isolation of Fluconazole-Nonsusceptible Candida Species in Hospitalized...Impact of Prior Inappropriate Fluconazole Dosing on Isolation of Fluconazole-Nonsusceptible Candida Species in Hospitalized...
The 2009 IDSA candidemia guidelines recommend evaluating recent exposure to azoles when selecting either fluconazole or an echinocandin for the empirical management of candidemia in nonneutropenic patients (15). An echinocandin is recommended as initial empirical therapy for patients with recent exposure to azoles, due to potential concerns about the isolation of fluconazole-nonsusceptible Candida species. Earlier studies that assessed the relationship between fluconazole and nonsusceptible Candida species focused on risk variables associated with specific Candida species (4, 10, 17, 18). More-recent studies evaluated risk factors for fluconazole-nonsusceptible Candida isolates (7, 11, 21). Exposure to any antifungal was identified as an independent variable associated with reduced fluconazole susceptibility among various Candida species, including C. albicans, C. tropicalis, and C. parapsilosis (13). Prior exposure to fluconazole was identified as an independent risk factor for C. glabrata ...
https://aac.asm.org/content/56/6/3239?ijkey=271a0e37c6be79c2c2db8cebb058f789fcf1a94c&keytype2=tf_ipsecsha
Adelaide Research & Scholarship: Candidaemia with uncommon Candida species: Predisposing factors, outcome, antifungal...Adelaide Research & Scholarship: Candidaemia with uncommon Candida species: Predisposing factors, outcome, antifungal...
The risk factors for and clinical features of bloodstream infection with uncommon Candida spp. (species other than C. albicans, C. glabrata, C. parapsilosis, C. tropicals and C. krusei) are incompletely defined. To identify clinical variables associated with these species that might guide management, 57 cases of candidaemia resulting from uncommon Candida spp. were analysed in comparison with 517 episodes of Candida albicans candidaemia (2001-2004). Infection with uncommon Candida spp. (5.3% of candidaemia cases), as compared with C. albicans candidaemia, was significantly more likely to be outpatient-acquired than inpatient-acquired (15 of 57 vs. 65 of 517 episodes, p 0.01). Prior exposure to fluconazole was uncommon (n = 1). Candida dubliniensis was the commonest species (n = 22, 39%), followed by Candida guilliermondii (n = 11, 19%) and Candida lusitaniae (n = 7, 12%).C. dubliniensis candidaemia was independently associated with recent intravenous drug use (p 0.01) and chronic liver disease ...
https://digital.library.adelaide.edu.au/dspace/handle/2440/60402
Home Remedies Yeast Infection Belly Button Candida Rainbow Side Light Effects Cleanse - portal-genesi-dec portalHome Remedies Yeast Infection Belly Button Candida Rainbow Side Light Effects Cleanse - portal-genesi-dec portal
Testimonials Saved trip to the Applying the oil of oregano several times a day saved going to the vet and it healed well with no infection. Home Remedies Yeast Infection Belly Button Candida Rainbow Side Light Effects Cleanse can you get a cold sore on your lip on shameless. A question I get asked regularly is Eric whats the fastest way I can get rid of my yeast infection? I want to get rid of my Candida in two weeks. candida natural treatment how to cure candida std yeast infection cure oral diabetes por natural remedies for yeast infections symptoms urinary tract infection Tagged with candida albicans candida spit test candida yeast cure for yeast Learn how to stay motivated and complete your Candida treatment. LinkedIn es la red de negocios ms grande del mundo que ayuda a profesionales como Hernn Lpez What is the candida diet and how to The purpose of the Home Remedies Yeast Infection Belly Button Candida Rainbow Side Light Effects Cleanse Candida diet is to deprive the Candida yeast called ...
http://portal.genesi-dec.eu/portal-3311/home-remedies-yeast-infection-belly-button-candida-rainbow-side-light-effects-cleanse/
Association of electrophoretic karyotype of Candida stellatoidea with virulence for mice. | Infection and ImmunityAssociation of electrophoretic karyotype of Candida stellatoidea with virulence for mice. | Infection and Immunity
Seven isolates of Candida stellatoidea were studied for their electrophoretic karyotype, virulence for mice, sensitivity to UV radiation, growth rate in vitro, reaction on cycloheximide-indicator medium, and proteinase activity. The isolates exhibited one of two distinct electrophoretic karyotypes as determined by orthogonal field alternating gel electrophoresis (OFAGE). Four isolates, including the type culture of C. stellatoidea, belonged to electrophoretic karyotype type I by OFAGE, showing eight to nine bands of which at least two bands were less than 1,000 kilobases in size as estimated by comparison with the DNA bands of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. These isolates failed to produce fatal infection in mice within 20 days when 5 X 10(5) cells were injected intravenously. The yeasts were cleared from the kidneys of two of three mice tested by day 30. Type I showed proteinase activity on bovine serum albumin agar at pH 3.8 and produced a negative reaction on cycloheximide-bromcresol green medium ...
https://iai.asm.org/content/56/7/1814
Long-chain Fatty Acid Compositions of Some Asporogenous Yeasts and Their Respective Ascosporogenous States | Microbiology...Long-chain Fatty Acid Compositions of Some Asporogenous Yeasts and Their Respective Ascosporogenous States | Microbiology...
SUMMARY: Long-chain fatty acid compositions were determined for strains of seven species of Candida and their counterparts within the perfect genera: Candida shehatae and Pichia stipitis, Candida kefyr and Kluyveromyces marxianus, Candida lipolytica and Yarrowia lipolytica, Candida pelliculosa and Hansenula anomala, Candida pseudotropicalis and Kluyveromyces fragilis, Candida utilis and Hansenula jadinii, Candida parapsilosis and Lodderomyces elongisporus, Candida shehatae and Pichia stipitis. Close correlations were found between the fatty acid compositions of these pairs of strains, indicating that the analysis of long-chain fatty acids may be useful for studying the relationships between the perfect and imperfect states of the genus Candida.
https://www.microbiologyresearch.org/content/journal/micro/10.1099/00221287-133-4-1019
Antifungal Susceptibility Testing of Candida Isolates from the Candida Surveillance Study | Journal of Clinical MicrobiologyAntifungal Susceptibility Testing of Candida Isolates from the Candida Surveillance Study | Journal of Clinical Microbiology
Candida species are a common cause of nosocomial bloodstream infections. Recent surveillance has shown an increase in the relative proportion of infections caused by Candida glabrata, which has reduced susceptibility to fluconazole. We undertook sentinel surveillance with antifungal susceptibility testing to monitor the trends in the proportions of various Candida species causing invasive disease. Forty-one institutions participated in the Candida Surveillance Study. All isolates were submitted to a central laboratory for identification and susceptibility testing. Susceptibility testing was performed in compliance with CLSI guidelines using a custom, broth dilution, microtiter system. There were 5,900 isolates submitted for identification and antifungal susceptibility testing. The distribution of species was as follows: C. albicans, 2,567 (43.5%) isolates; C. glabrata, 1,464 (24.8%) isolates; C. parapsilosis, 1,048 (17.8%) isolates; C. tropicalis, 527 (8.9%) isolates; C. krusei, 109 (1.9%) ...
https://jcm.asm.org/content/48/4/1270.abstract
Study of candida species from suspected cases of fungal urinary tract infections amongst pediatric patients | International...Study of candida species from suspected cases of fungal urinary tract infections amongst pediatric patients | International...
Fungal UTI is one of the important factor in mortality and morbidity in hospitalised patients especially in paediatric population. Our study was aimed to report the prevalence of Candida spp. amongst suspected cases of fungal UTI and determine its antifungal susceptibility profile. A total of 63 (31.5%) Candida spp. were isolated out of 200 urine specimens collected from pediatric patients. In our study, Non-albicans Candida species (57.14%) were the predominant isolates compared to Candida albicans (42.86%). Non-albicans Candida demonstrated high resistance to azoles. Therefore, it can be concluded that non-albicans Candida species has emerged as an important cause of urinary tract infections. Their isolation from clinical specimen can no longer be ignored as a nonpathogenic isolate nor can it be dismissed as a contaminant, since Candiduria may even be a marker of disseminated candidiasis.. ...
http://journalcra.com/article/study-candida-species-suspected-cases-fungal-urinary-tract-infections-amongst-pediatric
Successful treatment with liposomal amphotericin B of an intraabdomianl abscess due to Candida norvegensis associated with a...Successful treatment with liposomal amphotericin B of an intraabdomianl abscess due to Candida norvegensis associated with a...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Successful treatment with liposomal amphotericin B of an intraabdomianl abscess due to Candida norvegensis associated with a Gore-Tex mesh infection. AU - Nolla-Salas, J. AU - Torres-Rodríguez, JM. AU - Grau, S. AU - Isbert, F. AU - Torrella, T. AU - Riveiro, M. AU - Sitges-Serra, A. PY - 2000/1/1. Y1 - 2000/1/1. M3 - Article. VL - 32. SP - 560. EP - 562. IS - 5. ER - ...
https://portalrecerca.uab.cat/en/publications/successful-treatment-with-liposomal-amphotericin-b-of-an-intraabd-2
A Nosocomial Cluster of Candida inconspicua Infections in Patients with Hematological Malignancies | Journal of Clinical...A Nosocomial Cluster of Candida inconspicua Infections in Patients with Hematological Malignancies | Journal of Clinical...
This paper describes a small cluster of infections due to C. inconspicua in patients with malignancies. Several pieces of evidence are confirmatory of the epidemic nature of this cluster. The three cases of infection occurred over a period of 1 month and involved patients in adjacent single rooms. No previous isolate of C. inconspicua from clinical, surveillance, or environmental samples has been reported at our Department. No more C. inconspicuainfections were detected after that episode. All our C. inconspicua isolates are genetically indistinguishable by both REA and RAPD analysis. These identical profiles are not attributable to a lack of discriminative power of our molecular typing systems, given their capability to differentiate our isolates from the ATCC reference strain, which was used specifically to validate our typing systems. The slightly different RAPD profile generated with primer CI25 for the CVC tip isolate from patient 2 is likely to be expression of a microevolutionary change ...
https://jcm.asm.org/content/36/3/792
Prevalence and antifungal susceptibility of candida albicans and its related species candida dubliniensis and candida africana...Prevalence and antifungal susceptibility of candida albicans and its related species candida dubliniensis and candida africana...
Prevalence and antifungal susceptibility of candida albicans and its related species candida dubliniensis and candida africana isolated from vulvovaginal samples in a hospital of argentina . Catiana Dudiuk ; Susana Morano ; Soledad Gamarra ; María Elena Nardin ; Emilce Méndez ; Guillermo Garcia-Effron ;Revi. Biblioteca virtual para leer y descargar libros, documentos, trabajos y tesis universitarias en PDF. Material universiario, documentación y tareas realizadas por universitarios en nuestra biblioteca. Para descargar gratis y para leer online.
http://libros.duhnnae.com/2017/jul/149886916055-Prevalence-and-antifungal-susceptibility-of-candida-albicans-and-its-related-species-candida-dubliniensis-and-candida-africana-isolated-from-vulvovagi.php
Candida species: Species distribution and antifungal susceptibility patternsCandida species: Species distribution and antifungal susceptibility patterns
IIMB ChB, MMed (Microbiol Path). Department of Pathology, Division of Medical Microbiology, Stellenbosch University and National Health Laboratory Service, Tygerberg, W Cape. Correspondence. To the Editor: Candida species cause serious infections in the immunocompromised and critically ill host. Studies have reported an emergence of non-albicans Candida (NAC) spp., particularly C. tropicalis, C. glabrata, C. krusei and C. parapsilosis.1 The widespread use of fluconazole might have contributed to this increase in less-susceptible and intrinsically triazole-resistant Candida species.2 While C. albicans remains the most common Candida species isolated at Tygerberg Hospital, especially in ICU patients, C. tropicalis and C. parapsilosis have emerged as predominant causes of candidaemia in children with haematological malignancies, and important pathogens in HIV-infected children. Fluconazole was active against all of our isolates and therefore continues to be the agent of choice for treating ...
http://www.scielo.org.za/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0256-95742008000600017&lng=en&nrm=iso&tlng=en
The activity of micafungin against clinical isolates of non-albicans Candida spp.The activity of micafungin against clinical isolates of non-albicans Candida spp.
|p| Infections caused by non-albicans Candida spp. are an important medical problem in people from risk groups, e.g. hematooncological patients. The aim of this paper was to analyse the in vitro activity of micafungin against 30 clinical isolates of non-albicans Candida spp. (C. glabrata, C. famata, C. tropicalis, C. inconspicua, C. lusitaniae, C. parapsilosis, C. krusei) by way of the E-test procedure, allowing determination of minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC). Data presented in this paper indicate that most of the studied clinical isolates - 27 (90%) showed sensitivity to micafungin, with MIC values ranging from 0.004 to 2 mg/l, while 3 (10%) isolates, including 2 isolates of C. tropicalis and 1 isolate of C. famata, were resistant to micafungin, with MIC values > 32 mg/l. The MIC|sub|50|/sub| and MIC|sub|90|/sub| values of micafungin, defined as MIC inhibited growth of 50% or 90% of the isolates studied, were 0.008 mg/l or 2 mg/l, respectively. In the case of C. glabrata isolates, MICs
https://www.infona.pl/resource/bwmeta1.element.-psjd-doi-10_1515_cipms-2015-0033
CANDIDA YEAST EXPOSED! REAL USER REVIEW | Is it LEGIT or SCAM?CANDIDA YEAST EXPOSED! REAL USER REVIEW | Is it LEGIT or SCAM?
Hello Friends; My name is Subhranil De. I am from North Carolina. I wanted to share my experiences with you. I was in utter confusion as how to set up my dream project. But where to begin, how to pull on, how to market, and the thought of hidden risk factors etc. worried me. Then I came to know of Candida Yeast Exposed!, searched the details and at once bought Candida Yeast Exposed! and there ended my sleepless nights. When I go through Candida Yeast Exposed! all my questions were answered and now I am a successful man. The features for Candida Yeast Exposed! were claimed to be the best program in the world by many people; some claimed the best experience and soon. However, when I got hands on these products, I found out that these all were nothing but crap. I had wasted my money on many scam products. However, Candida Yeast Exposed! is not only different from the other programs, but it is also unique.. When I heard about Candida Yeast Exposed!, I thought it like others. However, it was not. The ...
http://www.e-review.net/candida-yeast-exposed/
HKU Scholars Hub: Candida species exhibit differential in vitro hemolytic activitiesHKU Scholars Hub: Candida species exhibit differential in vitro hemolytic activities
A total of 80 Candida isolates representing 14 species were examined for their respective responses to an in vitro hemolytic test. A modification of a previously described plate assay system where the yeasts are incubated on glucose (3%)-enriched sheep blood agar in a carbon dioxide (5%)-rich environment for 48 h was used to evaluate the hemolytic activity. A group of eight Candida species which included Candida albicans (15 isolates), C. dubliniensis (2), C. kefyr (2), C. krusei (4), C. zeylanoides (1), C. glabrata (34), C. tropicalis (5), and C. lusitaniae (2) demonstrated both alpha and beta hemolysis at 48 h postinoculation. Only alpha hemolysis was detectable in four Candida species, viz., C. famata (3), C. guilliermondii (4), C. rugosa (1), and C. utilis (1), while C. parapsilosis (5) and C. pelliculosa (1) failed to demonstrate any hemolytic activity after incubation for 48 h or longer. This is the first study to demonstrate the variable expression profiles of hemolysins by different ...
http://repository.hku.hk/handle/10722/48931
Invasive Candida guilliermondii infection: In vitro susceptibility studies and molecular analysis<...Invasive Candida guilliermondii infection: In vitro susceptibility studies and molecular analysis<...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Invasive Candida guilliermondii infection. T2 - In vitro susceptibility studies and molecular analysis. AU - Vazquez, J. A.. AU - Lundstrom, T.. AU - Dembry, L.. AU - Chandrasekar, P.. AU - Boikov, D.. AU - Perri, M. B.. AU - Zervos, M. J.. PY - 1995/12/1. Y1 - 1995/12/1. N2 - Candida guilliermondii is rarely isolated from humans. We describe a case of disseminated C. guilliermondii with associated purulent pericarditis, despite high-dose amphotericin B (AmB), in a 19-year-old female with aplastic anemia who underwent BMT. In vitro susceptibility studies of the 13 clinical isolates, two control strains and one environmental isolate revealed a minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) range of (0.19-1.56 μg/ml) for AmB and (1.25-10 μg/ml) for fluconazole. Pulsed-field gradient gel electrophoresis was performed to evaluate possible similarities between strains. This case is significant for several reasons, the high degree and prolonged duration of fungemia despite high-dose AmB and ...
https://augusta.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/invasive-candida-guilliermondii-infection-in-vitro-susceptibility
Epidemiology and risk factors of Candida blood stream infectionsEpidemiology and risk factors of Candida blood stream infections
IVTEAM #Intravenous literature: Chander, J., Singla, N., Sidhu, S.K. and Gombar, S. (2013) Epidemiology of Candida blood stream infections: experience of a tertiary care centre in North India. Journal of Infection in Developing Countries. 7(9), p.670-5.. Abstract:. INTRODUCTION: Bloodstream infections due to Candida species are becoming a major cause of morbidity and mortality in hospitalized patients. The spectrum of candidemia has changed with the emergence of non-albicans Candida species, especially among critically ill patients.. METHODOLOGY: In a retrospective study (July 2009 to December 2009) on candidemia, various Candida species isolated from blood cultures were characterized and studied along with the determination of their antifungal susceptibility to amphotericin B, itraconazole, and fluconazole by Etest. Probable risk factors for patients in the intensive care unit (ICU) presenting with candidemia were also analyzed.. RESULTS: During the study period, a total of 4651 samples were ...
http://www.ivteam.com/intravenous-literature/epidemiology-and-risk-factors-of-candida-blood-stream-infections/
Performance comparison of phenotypic and molecular methods for detection and differentiation of Candida albicans and Candida...Performance comparison of phenotypic and molecular methods for detection and differentiation of Candida albicans and Candida...
Candida albicans is the most pathogenic Candida species but shares many phenotypic features with Candida dubliniensis and may, therefore, be misidentified in clinical microbiology laboratories. Candidemia cases due to C. dubliniensis are increasingly being reported in recent years. Accurate identification is warranted since mortality rates are highest for C. albicans infections, however, C. dubliniensis has the propensity to develop resistance against azoles more easily. We developed a duplex PCR assay for rapid detection and differentiation of C. albicans from C. dubliniensis for resource-poor settings equipped with basic PCR technology and compared its performance with three phenotypic methods. Duplex PCR was performed on 122 germ tube positive and 12 germ tube negative isolates of Candida species previously identified by assimilation profiles on Vitek 2 ID-YST system. Typical morphologic characteristics on simplified sunflower seed agar (SSA), and reaction with a commercial (Bichro-Dubli) latex
https://bmcinfectdis.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1471-2334-12-230
Frontiers | Candida parapsilosis Protects Premature Intestinal Epithelial Cells from Invasion and Damage by Candida albicans |...Frontiers | Candida parapsilosis Protects Premature Intestinal Epithelial Cells from Invasion and Damage by Candida albicans |...
Candida is a leading cause of late-onset sepsis in premature infants and is thought to invade the host via immature or damaged epithelial barriers. We previously showed that the hyphal form of Candida albicans invades and causes damage to premature intestinal epithelial cells (pIECs), whereas the non-hyphal Candida parapsilosis, also a fungal pathogen of neonates, has less invasion and damage abilities. In this study, we investigated the potential for C. parapsilosis to modulate pathogenic interactions of C. albicans with the premature intestine. While a mixed infection with two fungal pathogens may be expected to result in additive or synergistic damage to pIECs, we instead found that C. parapsilosis was able to protect pIECs from invasion and damage by C. albicans. C. albicans-induced pIEC damage was reduced to a similar extent by multiple different C. parapsilosis strains, but strains differed in their ability to inhibit C. albicans invasion of pIECs, with the inhibitory activity correlating with
https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2017.00054/full
Candida Pelliculosa | Candida Pelliculosa TreatmentCandida Pelliculosa | Candida Pelliculosa Treatment
Learn what candida pelliculosa is and get advice of candida pelliculosa Treatment. Also learn ways to prevent further outbreaks of candida pelliculosa.
https://www.signsofcandida.com/candida-pelliculosa/
Merging FT-IR and NGS for simultaneous phenotypic and genotypic identification of pathogenic Candida speciesMerging FT-IR and NGS for simultaneous phenotypic and genotypic identification of pathogenic Candida species
The rapid and accurate identification of pathogen yeast species is crucial for clinical diagnosis due to the high level of mortality and morbidity induced, even after antifungal therapy. For this purpose, new rapid, high-throughput and reliable identification methods are required. In this work we described a combined approach based on two high-throughput techniques in order to improve the identification of pathogenic yeast strains. Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) of ITS and D1/D2 LSU marker regions together with FTIR spectroscopy were applied to identify 256 strains belonging to Candida genus isolated in nosocomial environments. Multivariate data analysis (MVA) was carried out on NGS and FT-IR data-sets, separately. Strains of Candida albicans, C. parapsilosis, C. glabrata and C. tropicalis, were identified with high-throughput NGS sequencing of ITS and LSU markers and then with FTIR. Inter- and intra-species variability was investigated by consensus principal component analysis (CPCA) which combines
https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0188104
Candida utilis - NBRC 0626 - CHỦNG VI SINH VẬT CHUẨN ATCCCandida utilis - NBRC 0626 - CHỦNG VI SINH VẬT CHUẨN ATCC
The yeast Candida utilis has been used industrially for the past 70 years in the production of SCP for food and fodder, waste treatment...
https://www.chungvisinh.com/candida-utilis-nbrc-0626.html/
Proteinase and phospholipase activity as virulence factors in Candida species isolated from blood<...Proteinase and phospholipase activity as virulence factors in Candida species isolated from blood<...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Proteinase and phospholipase activity as virulence factors in Candida species isolated from blood. AU - Mohan das, Vinitha. AU - Ballal, Mamatha. PY - 2008/1/1. Y1 - 2008/1/1. N2 - The number of nosocomial blood stream infections due to Candida species has increased over the past few decades. In order to establish an infection, opportunistic pathogens have to evade the immune system, survive, divide in the host environment, and spread to other tissues. Proteinase and phospholipase secretion has been implicated as potential virulence factors for some Candida species responsible for catheter related candidemia in intensive care unit (ICU) patients with indwelling devices. We therefore have aimed at demonstrating the secretion of proteinase and phospholipase enzymes as virulent factors by Candida species isolated from blood samples collected from ICUs, dialysis units and oncology units. One hundred and fourteen isolates of Candida species were obtained from the blood samples and the ...
https://manipal.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/proteinase-and-phospholipase-activity-as-virulence-factors-in-can
A Monoclonal Antibody Specific to Surface Antigen on Candida krusei | Clinical and Vaccine ImmunologyA Monoclonal Antibody Specific to Surface Antigen on Candida krusei | Clinical and Vaccine Immunology
Among the members of the genusCandida, Candida albicans, Candida tropicalis, Candida glabrata, and Candida parapsilosis formerly represented more than 80% of the usual clinical Candida isolates, while Candida kruseiwas only sporadically isolated (11) and was regarded as a commensal organism (13, 24). During the past decade,C. krusei has been recognized as a true pathogen, particularly in immunocompromised patients. The resistance of this organism to fluconazole and the systematic use of this drug may explain the significant increase in the numbers of C. kruseiinfections, (9, 20, 31). In contrast to C. albicans, only a few articles concerning the potential virulence of C. krusei have been published (10, 12, 14, 15, 21,22, 25, 26). Likewise, relatively few studies have been conducted to characterize antigens of C. krusei, and no monoclonal antibody (MAb) specific to this yeast has yet been developed. The present study concerns the description of a MAb (MAb 6B3) specific for the species C. krusei. ...
https://cvi.asm.org/content/5/1/121
Discovery of the Gray Phenotype and White-Gray-Opaque Tristable Phenotypic transitions in Candida dubliniensis. - InfectoforumDiscovery of the Gray Phenotype and White-Gray-Opaque Tristable Phenotypic transitions in Candida dubliniensis. - Infectoforum
Candida dubliniensis is closely related to Candida albicans, a major causative agent of candidiasis, and is primarily associated with oral colonization and infection in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-positive patients. Despite the high similarity of genomic and phenotypic features between the two species, C. dubliniensis is much less virulent and less prevalent than C. albicans. The ability to change morphological phenotypes is a striking feature of Candida species and is linked to virulence. In this study, we report a novel phenotype, the gray phenotype, in C. dubliniensis. Together with the previously reported white and opaque cell types, the gray phenotype forms a tristable phenotypic switching system in C. dubliniensis that is similar to the white-gray-opaque tristable switching system in C. albicans. Gray cells of C. dubliniensis are similar to their counterparts in C. albicans in terms of several biological aspects including cellular morphology, mating competence, and genetic ...
https://www.infectoforum.net/discovery-of-the-gray-phenotype-and-white-gray-opaque-tristable-phenotypic-transitions-in-candida-dubliniensis/
Candida Crusher Quiz - Candida CrusherCandida Crusher Quiz - Candida Crusher
candida crusher supplements, candida crusher diet pdf, candida crusher, candida crusher book, candida crusher pdf, candida crusher eric bakker, candida crusher quiz, candida crusher diet, candida crusher youtube, candida crusher program
https://hopeclinicduluth.org/candida-crusher
Candida CrusherCandida Crusher
candida crusher diet, candida crusher diet pdf, candida crusher pdf, candida crusher, candida crusher review, candida crusher book, candida crusher eric bakker, candida crusher supplements, candida crusher quiz, candida crusher program, candida crusher youtube
https://chn5k.org/candida-crusher
Candida Crusher Youtube - Candida Crusher PdfCandida Crusher Youtube - Candida Crusher Pdf
candida crusher diet pdf, candida crusher youtube, candida crusher program, candida crusher diet, candida crusher supplements, candida crusher quiz, candida crusher review, candida crusher, candida crusher pdf, candida crusher book
https://sculpturestudio.co.uk/candida-crusher-pdf-716678
Candida parapsilosis (Ashford) Langeron et Talice ATCC ® 22019D-5&Candida parapsilosis (Ashford) Langeron et Talice ATCC ® 22019D-5&
Candida parapsilosis ATCC ® 22019D-5™ Designation: Genomic DNA from Candida parapsilosis strain CBS 604 (ATCC ® 22019™) Application:
https://www.atcc.org/en/Products/Nucleic_Acid_Proteins_and_Cell_Extracts/Genomic_DNA_and_RNA/From_Fungi_and_Yeast/22019D-5.aspx
Candida Albicans Agar Sangre - Yeast Infection and Candida AlbicansCandida Albicans Agar Sangre - Yeast Infection and Candida Albicans
Microbiología html.Rincondelvago. Microbiología. Muestra. Análisis clínico. Bacteriología. Microorganismos. Taxonomía. Huésped. Parásito. Gérmenes vivos. Tinciones. Cultivo. Siembra. Recuento.. Frotis y cultivo de secrecion vaginal es.Slideshare. Frotis y cultivo de secrecion vaginal 1. Laura alejandra bautista romero clínica el bosque 2. Secreción vaginal everyday inodoras claras.. Candida famata cornmeal agar probiotics for candida rash. Candida famata cornmeal agar gastro fungal contamination signs and symptoms with candida fasting 6 steps and fungal infection of vagina discover facts and records about yeast.. Tp42006medios de cultivo biologia.Edu.Ar. Universidad nacional del nordeste trabajo práctico nº four facultad de agroindustrias.. Bacteriasdel tracto urogenital. Objetivos describir tracto urinario, función y componentes básicos. Familiarizarse con los organismos que com únmente son responsables de infecciones.. Biomérieux way of life media product chromid® candida. ...
http://yeastinfectioncause.net/2013/01/30/candida-albicans-agar-sangre-2/
Candida Crusher ProgramCandida Crusher Program
candida crusher program, candida crusher diet pdf, candida crusher supplements, candida crusher quiz, candida crusher diet, candida crusher review, candida crusher book, candida crusher, candida crusher youtube, candida crusher eric bakker
https://tricarb.org/candida-crusher-program-247030
Pediatric Candidiasis: Background, Pathophysiology, EpidemiologyPediatric Candidiasis: Background, Pathophysiology, Epidemiology
Candidal infections are extremely common (see the images below).{file44305}{file44306}Candida albicans is the most common cause of human candidal infections, but other pathogenic species include Candida glabrata, Candida parapsilosis, Candida tropicalis, Candida krusei, Candida lusitaniae, and Candida stellatoidea.
https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/962300-overview
Identification of nine cryptic species of Candida albicans, C. glabrata, and C. parapsilosis complexes using one-step multiplex...Identification of nine cryptic species of Candida albicans, C. glabrata, and C. parapsilosis complexes using one-step multiplex...
Candida albicans, Candida glabrata, and Candida parapsilosis are three prevalent causes of candidiasis, worldwide. These species are considered as nine medically important complex species. Limited knowledge about these newly recognized species prompted us to develop a one-step, multiplex PCR to detect and identify them in clinical settings.. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12879-018-3381-5. ...
https://opathy.eu/news/identification-nine-cryptic-species-candida-albicans-c-glabrata-and-c-parapsilosis-complexes
Download Coping With Candida eBook - ePub FormatDownload Coping With Candida eBook - ePub Format
Coping with candida a personal experience with a mysterious tough to treat condition by lynda mccullough , septemberoctober 2006 when i experienced my first major health issue at age 43 i found myself stumbling in the dark i had candida a disorder id never even heard of although my nurse practitioner diagnosed it and tried to coping with candida cookbook sally rockwell phd doet design na on amazoncom free shipping on qualifying offers coping with candida cookbookcoping with a candida cleanse coping with a candida cleanse if youve read our 10 signs you have yeast overgrowth blog and are convinced you have candida yeast overgrowth or overgrowth of bad bacteria from a symptom assessment or laboratory read on if unsure you can check out this candida quiz for more info on how to proceed maybe you are ready to do a cleanse or bacterial reset but coping with candida peter de ruyter home worldcat home about worldcat help search search for library items search for lists search for contacts search for a ...
https://thebigopportunity.org.uk/1780034695/coping-with-candida/
N-Fuzed Candida Quick Cleanse , 8 fl ozN-Fuzed Candida Quick Cleanse , 8 fl oz
N-Fuzed Candida is a revolutionary product that infuses the essence of Candida albicans into the crystalline structure of water. Using the same principle as homeopathics, like treats like, N-Fuzed Candida Quick Cleanse supports the bodys immune system in removing Candida from the blood and soft tissues while it helps to restore natural balance in the intestinal tract.* In fact, independent laboratory studies confirm that N-Fuzed Candida inhibits Candida in vitro in just 3 days. What is Candida albicans?. Candida albicans is a naturally occurring genus of yeast that lives in your intestinal tract with many other microorganisms known as probiotics. Problems happen, however, when something upsets the balance of these organisms. Candida begins to multiply and overpopulate. What typically triggers this is the use of pharmaceutical antibiotics or birth control pills. A diet dominated by processed foods, sugar, and alcohol will exasperate this condition significantly ...
https://www.baar.com/n-fuzed-candida-quick-cleanse
Candida and H. pylori - Ulcer-Cure.comCandida and H. pylori - Ulcer-Cure.com
Candida Albicans enters our bodies as infants during or shortly after we are born. Usually, the growth of the yeast is kept in check by our immune system, but should your immune response weaken, the condition known as oral thrush can occur as a result.. By 6 months of age, 90% of all babies test positive for Candida. And by adulthood, virtually all of us play host to Candida Albicans and are thus engaged in a life-long relationship.. Candida coexists in our bodies with many species of bacteria in a competitive balance. Other bacteria act in part to keep Candida growth in check in our body ecology - unless that balance is upset.. When you enjoy good health, your immune system keeps Candida proliferation under control; but when your immune response is weakened, Candida growth can proceed unhindered.. Candida is an opportunistic organism - BEWARE if it gets out of control!. The rapid and direct proliferation of the yeast following antibiotic use strongly suggests that the problem of Candida is ...
https://www.ulcer-cure.com/candida-and-h-pylori/
Bioline International Official Site (site up-dated regularly)Bioline International Official Site (site up-dated regularly)
In fact, the antifungal susceptibility profiles and distinct virulence attributes demonstrate the differences in these nosocomial pathogens. An accurate, fast, and economical identification of fungal species has been the main goal in mycology. In the present study, we searched sequences that were available in the GenBank database in order to identify the complete sequence for the internal transcribed spacer (ITS)1-5.8S-ITS2 region, which is comprised of the forward and reverse primers ITS1 and ITS4. Subsequently, an in silico polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) was performed to differentiate the C. parapsilosis complex species. Ninety-eight clinical isolates from patients with fungaemia were submitted for analysis, where 59 isolates were identified as C. parapsilosis sensu stricto, 37 were identified as C. orthopsilosis, and two were identified as C. metapsilosis. PCR-RFLP quickly and accurately identified C. parapsilosis complex species, making this ...
http://www.bioline.org.br/abstract?id=oc16036&lang=en
Candida Albicans In Lungs Symptoms - Yeast Infection and Candida AlbicansCandida Albicans In Lungs Symptoms - Yeast Infection and Candida Albicans
Candida signs and symptoms treatment for candida albicans in lung. Candida symptoms treatment for candida albicans in lung candida symptoms yeast contamination in the course of detox candida symptoms bladder contamination natural treatment.. signs systemic candida lungs head fungal infection. Signs systemic candida lungs candida albicans 2 signs systemic candida lungs fungal infection vocal cords remedy.. Candida inside the lungs symptoms recovery.Iyeastcure. Candida in the lungs symptoms candida albicans signs and remedy candida in the lungs signs and symptoms candida in skin oil remedy.. Candida albicans infection and lung contamination treato. Here you can examine posts from everywhere in the internet from folks who wrote about candida albicans contamination and lung conditions & signs. With candida albicans.. Candida albicans in lungs how to treatment a watch contamination. ** candida albicans in lungs ** yeast contamination symptoms in infants yeast in mouth will cranberry make it worse ...
http://yeastinfectioncause.net/2014/05/31/candida-albicans-in-lungs-symptoms-5/
Candida lipolyticaCandida lipolytica
Learn about candida lipolytica and the candida lipolytica treatment options. Its known as yarrowia lipolytica or y lipolytica or yarrowia lipolytica yeast. Also learn the candida lipolytica identification ways.
https://www.candidatruth.com/candida-lipolytica/
Modeling structure and flexibility of Candida antarctica lipase B in organic solvents | BMC Structural Biology | Full TextModeling structure and flexibility of Candida antarctica lipase B in organic solvents | BMC Structural Biology | Full Text
The structure and flexibility of Candida antarctica lipase B in water and five different organic solvent models was investigated using multiple molecular dynamics simulations to describe the effect of solvents on structure and dynamics. Interactions of the solvents with the protein and the distribution of water molecules at the protein surface were examined. The simulated structure was independent of the solvent, and had a low deviation from the crystal structure. However, the hydrophilic surface of CALB in non-polar solvents decreased by 10% in comparison to water, while the hydrophobic surface is slightly increased by 1%. There is a large influence on the flexibility depending on the dielectric constant of the solvent, with a high flexibility in water and a low flexibility in organic solvents. With decreasing dielectric constant, the number of surface bound water molecules significantly increased and a spanning water network with an increasing size was formed. The reduced flexibility of Candida
https://bmcstructbiol.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1472-6807-8-9/figures/2
CONSTITUTIVE EXPRESSION OF Candida antarctica LIPASE B (CALB) IN Pichia pastoris USING pGAPZα VECTOR | Perpustakaan BioteknologiCONSTITUTIVE EXPRESSION OF Candida antarctica LIPASE B (CALB) IN Pichia pastoris USING pGAPZα VECTOR | Perpustakaan Bioteknologi
The synthetic gene of CalBsyn was previously constructed to encode Candida antarctica lipase B (CALB). Lipase of CalBsyn gene is slightly different from...
http://perpus.biotek.lipi.go.id/index.php?p=show_detail&id=15507&keywords=
Direct Epoxidation in Candida antarctica Lipase B Studied by Experiment and TheoryDirect Epoxidation in Candida antarctica Lipase B Studied by Experiment and Theory
In a lipase investigation, Candida antarctica lipase B (CALB) are explored for enzyme catalytic promiscuity. Enzyme catalytic promiscuity is shown by enzymes catalyzing alternative catalytic transformations proceeding via different transition state structures than normal. CALB normally performs hydrolysis reactions by activating and coordinating carboxylic acid/ester substrates in an oxyanion hole prior to nucleophilic attack from an active-site serine resulting in acyl enzyme formation. The idea of utilizing the carbonyl activation oxyanion hole in the active-site of CALB to catalyze promiscuous reactions arose by combining catalytic and structural knowledge about the enzyme with chemical imagination. We choose to explore conjugate addition and direct epoxidation activities in CALB by combining molecular modeling and kinetic experiments. By quantum-chemical calculations, the investigated promiscuous reactions were shown to proceed via ordered reaction mechanisms that differ from the native ping ...
http://www.diva-portal.org/smash/record.jsf?faces-redirect=true&language=no&searchType=SIMPLE&query=&af=%5B%5D&aq=%5B%5B%5D%5D&aq2=%5B%5B%5D%5D&aqe=%5B%5D&pid=diva2%3A323008&noOfRows=50&sortOrder=author_sort_asc&sortOrder2=title_sort_asc&onlyFullText=false&sf=all
A water molecule in the stereospecificity pocket of Candida antarctica lipase B enhances enantioselectivity towards pentan-2-olA water molecule in the stereospecificity pocket of Candida antarctica lipase B enhances enantioselectivity towards pentan-2-ol
Reaction rates and selectivities were measured for transacylation of fatty acid esters in solvents catalysed by Candida antarctica lipase B and by cutinase from Humicola insolens. With these enzymes classical water-based enzymology can be expanded to many different solvents allowing large variations in interaction energies between the enzymes, the substrates and the surrounding. Further ,hydrolysis reactions catalysed by Bacillus subtilis esterase 2 were investigated.. Thermodynamics analyses revealed that the enzyme contribution to reaction rate acceleration compared to acid catalysis was purely entropic. On the other hand, studies of differences in activation entropy and enthalpy between enantiomers and between homologous esters showed that high substrate specificity was favoured by enthalpic stabilisation.. Solvent was found to have a profound effect on enzyme catalysis, affecting both reaction rate and selectivity. Differences in substrate solubility will impact enzyme specificity since ...
http://kth.diva-portal.org/smash/record.jsf?pid=diva2:331468
Enhancing the properties of Candida antarctica lipase B by immobilization on precipitated silica modified with 3...Enhancing the properties of Candida antarctica lipase B by immobilization on precipitated silica modified with 3...
Enhancing the properties of Candida antarctica lipase B by immobilization on precipitated silica modified with 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane (APTES ...
https://avesis.itu.edu.tr/yayin/16c97f67-ed4a-4539-b5d3-6f5d6c1490f4/enhancing-the-properties-of-candida-antarctica-lipase-b-by-immobilization-on-precipitated-silica-modified-with-3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane-aptes
Antifungal Susceptibility of Non-albicans Candida Species in A Tertiary Care Hospital, Bulgaria | Jundishapur Journal of...Antifungal Susceptibility of Non-albicans Candida Species in A Tertiary Care Hospital, Bulgaria | Jundishapur Journal of...
Emerging non-albicans Candida (NAC) species are a major threat because of their intrinsic or acquired resistance to routinely applied antifungal agents.The purpose of our study was to reveal in vitro activity of nine antifungal agents against NAC isolates.A total of 67 NAC (27 Candida glabrata, 10 C. tropicalis, 6 C. krusei, 6 C. parapsilosis, 4 C. lusitaniae, 4 C. lipolytica, etc.) were identified and tested. The antifungal susceptibility was estimated on the basis of minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC).Overall, 13 species were determined, of which C. glabrata was the most common (40.3%), followed by C. tropicalis (14.9%), C. krusei, and C. parapsilosis (8.9 % each). Forty-nine NAC isolates (73.13%) demonstrated decreased susceptibility to one or more antifungals, and 18 of them were resistant to all azoles. Out of 27 C. glabrata, 12 (44.4%) were resistant to fluconazole with MICs: 32 - >128 µg/mL and 15 (55.6%) were intermediate with MICs: 8 - 16 µg/mL Non-albicans Candida revealed a good
https://sites.kowsarpub.com/jjm/articles/101767.html
Thionin-like peptide from Capsicum annuum fruits: mechanism of action and synergism with fluconazole against Candida species |...Thionin-like peptide from Capsicum annuum fruits: mechanism of action and synergism with fluconazole against Candida species |...
Thionins are a family of plant antimicrobial peptides (AMPs), which participate in plant defense system against pathogens. Here we describe some aspects of the CaThi thionin-like action mechanism, previously isolated from Capsicum annuum fruits. Thionin-like peptide was submitted to antimicrobial activity assays against Candida species for IC50 determination and synergism with fluconazole evaluation. Viability and plasma membrane permeabilization assays, induction of intracellular ROS production analysis and CaThi localization in yeast cells were also investigated. CaThi had strong antimicrobial activity against six tested pathogenic Candida species, with IC50 ranging from 10 to 40 μg.mL−1. CaThi antimicrobial activity on Candida species was candidacidal. Moreover, CaThi caused plasma membrane permeabilization in all yeasts tested and induces oxidative stresses only in Candida tropicalis. CaThi was intracellularly localized in C. albicans and C. tropicalis, however
https://bmcmicrobiol.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12866-016-0626-6/email/correspondent/c1/new
Invasive Candida infections in surgical patients in intensive care units: a prospective, multicentre survey initiated by the...Invasive Candida infections in surgical patients in intensive care units: a prospective, multicentre survey initiated by the...
A prospective, observational, multicentre study of invasive candidosis (IC) in surgical patients in intensive care units (ICUs) was conducted from 2006 to 2008 in 72 ICUs in 14 European countries. A total of 779 patients (62.5% males, median age 63 years) with IC were included. The median rate of candidaemia was 9 per 1000 admissions. In 10.8% the infection was already present at the time of admission to ICU. Candida albicans accounted for 54% of the isolates, followed by Candida parapsilosis 18.5%, Candida glabrata 13.8%, Candida tropicalis 6%, Candida krusei 2.5%, and other species 5.3%. Infections due to C. krusei (57.9%) and C. glabrata (43.6%) had the highest crude mortality rate. The most common preceding surgery was abdominal (51.5%), followed by thoracic (20%) and neurosurgery (8.2%). Candida glabrata was more often isolated after abdominal surgery in patients ,/=60 years, and C. parapsilosis was more often isolated in neurosurgery and multiple trauma patients as well as children ,/=1 ...
https://repository.ubn.ru.nl/handle/2066/153220
Candida parapsilosis infection of total hip-joint replacement: Successful reimplantation after treatment with amphotericin B...Candida parapsilosis infection of total hip-joint replacement: Successful reimplantation after treatment with amphotericin B...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Candida parapsilosis infection of total hip-joint replacement. T2 - Successful reimplantation after treatment with amphotericin B and 5-fluorocytosine. A case report. AU - Younkin, S.. AU - McCollister Evarts, C.. AU - Steigbigel, R. T.. PY - 1984. Y1 - 1984. N2 - A patient with a Candida parapsilosis infection about a prosthetic total hip joint was successfully managed by removing the prosthetic components and bone cement, administering amphotericin B and 5-fluorocytosine, and replacing the total hip joint fourteen months later. The joint was functioning well without evidence of infection two years after replacement.. AB - A patient with a Candida parapsilosis infection about a prosthetic total hip joint was successfully managed by removing the prosthetic components and bone cement, administering amphotericin B and 5-fluorocytosine, and replacing the total hip joint fourteen months later. The joint was functioning well without evidence of infection two years after ...
https://pennstate.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/candida-parapsilosis-infection-of-total-hip-joint-replacement-suc
Natural Remedies for Candida Albicans - Treatment for Yeast Syndrome! - Candida Fungus ReliefNatural Remedies for Candida Albicans - Treatment for Yeast Syndrome! - Candida Fungus Relief
Learn my natural remedies for candida. A natural treatment for yeast (aka candida albicans) can be an herbal preparation and through a candida diet plan. The best diet for candida is to avoid fruit, nuts and acidic food (overeating meat.) Another remedy for candida is to stimulate the immune system by consuming vitamin D3. There are many remedies for candida as you can see. Is there a cure for candida? Only natural cures for candida are legitimate! This video does not include a candida diet list but will show some herbs for candida ...
https://candidafungusrelief.com/2020/09/23/natural-remedies-for-candida-albicans-treatment-for-yeast-syndrome/
Candidiasis Intestinal Curar Candida Vegan Diet | compas-ict compasCandidiasis Intestinal Curar Candida Vegan Diet | compas-ict compas
Were all about a great multitasker (cough coconut oil cough) and apple cider vinegar is no exception. Yeast infection pictures girls. Candidiasis Intestinal Curar Candida Vegan Diet these panties are specifically made to move moisture away from you Problems with the immune system are a common risk for development of yeast infection as your immune system balances bacteria and yeast in the body. Candida Albicans is a yeast that lives in the human body and can cause a variety of mental and physical health conditions when overgrowth occurs. Candida Albicans (Ab) IgM (EIA-1743) DRG The Candiquant-IgM Test measures Candida fungal infection toe web symptoms spit candida test albicans albicans specific hepatitis B virus or other infectious agents are absent Bac Business Services.. Proven ingredients are essential to evict the fiesty fungal factory that continuously eeds more yeast cells in the gut.threelac candida causes of candida in toddlers candida children candida support candida spit test. August ...
http://www.compas-ict.eu/ank117/candidiasis-intestinal-curar-candida-vegan-diet/
Evaluation of risk factors in patients with vulvovaginal candidiasis and the value of chromID Candida agar versus CHROMagar...Evaluation of risk factors in patients with vulvovaginal candidiasis and the value of chromID Candida agar versus CHROMagar...
Vulvovaginal candidiasis (VVC), particularly the recurrent form, remains an intractable problem for clinicians, microbiologists, and patients. It is essential to confi rm the clinical diagnosis by mycological methods and avoid empirical therapy. The recovery of yeast in fungal culture, such as on Sabouraud dextrose agar, remains the gold standard for diagnosis. In this investigation, we examined 474 participants, including 122 (25.7%) with acute VVC cases, 249 (52.5%) who had recurrent VVC (RVVC) cases, and 103 (21.7%) healthy controls. We also administered a questionnaire to obtain information on patient lifestyle and medical, gynecological, and sexual history. In addition, we compared the performance of chromID Candida agar (CAN2) to CHROMagar Candida (CAC) and Sabouraud dextrose agar with gentamicin and chloramphenicol (SGC2). The yeasts were identifi ed by conventional methods including the germ tube test, microscopic morphology on cornmeal-Tween 80 agar, and the commercial API 20C AUX ...
http://openaccess.maltepe.edu.tr/xmlui/handle/20.500.12415/6970
Diflucan e candida albicans - How long do you take diflucan for yeast infectionDiflucan e candida albicans - How long do you take diflucan for yeast infection
It is caused by the overgrowth of a type of yeast called Candida, usually Candida albicans.Candidiasis is an infection caused by a yeast-like fungus called Candida albicans.Candidiasis is caused by infection with species of the genus Candida, predominantly with Candida albicans.This site explains how it occurs and how to control it safely and.. The use of fluconazole and itraconazole in the treatment of Candida albicans infections:.This yeast is normally found in small amounts in the human body. But.. Candida albicans is a dimorphic fungus that grows both as yeast and filamentous cells and one of the few species of the Candida genus that cause the infection ...
http://settimocieloshop.info/ruha/diflucan-e-candida-albicans-tuno.php
Pharmacodynamic and Immunomodulatory Effects of Micafungin on Host Responses against Biofilms of Candida parapsilosis in...Pharmacodynamic and Immunomodulatory Effects of Micafungin on Host Responses against Biofilms of Candida parapsilosis in...
Micafungin (MFG) demonstrates potent activity against biofilms of Candida albicans and Candida parapsilosis, the most frequent opportunistic fungal pathogens. Little is known about its immunopharmacologic effect on antibiofilm activity of phagocytic cells following exposure to Candida biofilms. In this study, we investigated the effects of MFG on human neutrophil-mediated damage of C. albicans and C. parapsilosis biofilms by XTT [2,3-bis(2-methoxy-4-nitro-5-sulfophenyl)-2H-tetrazolium-5-carboxanilide] and the potential mechanisms underlying the immunomodulatory MFG activities on cultured monocyte-derived THP-1 cells in response to these biofilms by reverse transcription-PCR and sandwich and multiplex enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Preexposure of C. albicans to subinhibitory MFG concentrations significantly enhanced neutrophil-mediated biofilm damage, an effect that appears to be species specific since a comparable effect was not observed with drug-pretreated C. parapsilosis biofilms. Human ...
https://aac.asm.org/content/62/8/e00478-18.abstract
Predominance of Candida tropicalis bloodstream infections in a Singapore teaching hospital | ScholarBank@NUSPredominance of Candida tropicalis bloodstream infections in a Singapore teaching hospital | [email protected]
An 18-month epidemiologic investigation of Candida bloodstream infections in a Singapore hospital identified 52 candidemic patients: 36% of whose infections were caused by C. tropicalis, 29% were due to C. albicans, 10% with C. parapsilosis and 21% involved C. glabrata. A predominant clonal C. tropicalis strain was demonstrated. No association with ICU stay, prior exposure to fluconazole/broad-spectrum antibiotics or increased mortality was found in this apparent shift towards non-C. albicans Candida species as the primary agents of candidemia ...
http://scholarbank.nus.edu.sg/handle/10635/131533
Two-hybrid screeningTwo-hybrid screening
Candida albicans[edit]. C. albicans is a yeast with a particular feature: it translates the CUG codon into serine rather than ... "A CUG codon adapted two-hybrid system for the pathogenic fungus Candida albicans". Nucleic Acids Research. 38 (19): e184. doi ... "Generating genomic platforms to study Candida albicans pathogenesis" (PDF). Nucleic Acids Research. 46 (16): 8664. doi:10.1093 ... "Protein-Protein Interactions in Candida albicans". Frontiers in Microbiology. 10: 1792. doi:10.3389/fmicb.2019.01792. PMC ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Two-hybrid_screening
Ipomopsis aggregataIpomopsis aggregata
candida. I. a. ssp. collina. I. a. ssp. formosissima. I. a. ssp. weberi ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ipomopsis_aggregata
Bauhinia × blakeanaBauhinia × blakeana
candida. This is not unexpected, as Bauhinia variegata var. candida is a white-flowered form of Bauhinia variegata var. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bauhinia_×_blakeana
Microbial contamination of diesel fuelMicrobial contamination of diesel fuel
... candida; fusarium; hormoconis resinae Fuel companies agree that if left untreated fuel will remain reliable for just 6-12 ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microbial_contamination_of_diesel_fuel
HypothiocyaniteHypothiocyanite
Candida albicans • Aspergillus niger • Colletotrichum musae • Colletotrichum gloeosporioide • Botryodiplodia theobromae • ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypothiocyanite
Theory of mindTheory of mind
Peterson, Candida; et al. (2016), "Peer Social Skills and Theory of Mind in Children with Autism, Deafness, or Typical ... Shahaeian, Ameneh; Peterson, Candida C.; Slaughter, Virginia; Wellman, Henry M. (2011). "Culture and the sequence of steps in ... O'Brien, Karen; Slaughter, Virginia; Peterson, Candida C (2011), "Sibling influences on theory of mind development for children ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theory_of_Mind
Brown planthopperBrown planthopper
Sangha, Jatinder Singh; Yolanda H. Chen; Kadirvel Palchamy; Gary C. Jahn; M. Maheswaran; Candida B. Adalla; Hei Leung (2008). " ... Candida; Bennett, John; Prithiviraj, Balakrishnan; Jahn, Gary; Leung, Hei (15 February 2013). "Proteome Analysis of Rice (Oryza ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brown_planthopper
ImmunodeficiencyImmunodeficiency
One example is common variable immunodeficiency (CVID) where multiple autoimmune diseases are seen, e.g., inflammatory bowel disease, autoimmune thrombocytopenia and autoimmune thyroid disease. Familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis, an autosomal recessive primary immunodeficiency, is another example. Pancytopenia, rashes, lymphadenopathy and hepatosplenomegaly are commonly seen in these patients. Presence of multiple uncleared viral infections due to lack of perforin are thought to be responsible. In addition to chronic and/or recurrent infections many autoimmune diseases including arthritis, autoimmune hemolytic anemia, scleroderma and type 1 diabetes are also seen in X-linked agammaglobulinemia (XLA). Recurrent bacterial and fungal infections and chronic inflammation of the gut and lungs are seen in chronic granulomatous disease (CGD) as well. CGD is caused by a decreased production of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) oxidase by neutrophils. Hypomorphic RAG mutations ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immune_deficiency
ChickenChicken
Candida fungi Mycoplasma bacteria Newcastle disease Avian avulavirus 1 Necrotic enteritis bacteria ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rooster
CycloheximideCycloheximide
Candida albicans: 12.5 μg/ml. *Mycosphaerella graminicola: 47.2 μg/ml - 85.4 μg/ml ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cycloheximide
CandidiasisCandidiasis
The name Candida was proposed by Berkhout. It is from the Latin word toga candida, referring to the white toga (robe) worn by ... More than 20 types of Candida can cause infection with Candida albicans being the most common.[13] Infections of the mouth are ... Main article: Candida (fungus). Candida yeasts are generally present in healthy humans, frequently part of the human body's ... Candida species and other microorganisms are involved in this complicated fungal infection, but Candida albicans continues to ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Candidiasis
Unicellular organismUnicellular organism
Candida spp. are responsible for candidiasis, causing infections of the mouth and/or throat (known as thrush) and vagina ( ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unicellular_organism
CheesemakingCheesemaking
TeetotalismTeetotalism
Cox, David J.; Stevenson, Kim; Harris, Candida; Rowbotham, Judith (12 June 2015). Public Indecency in England 1857-1960: 'A ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teetotaler
Octenidine dihydrochlorideOctenidine dihydrochloride
Proteus mirabilis and the yeast Candida albicans.[5] ... Candida albicans. 0.01. 0.025. Pseudomonas aeruginosa. 0.025. , ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Octenidine
Une enfant du siècleUne enfant du siècle
"La Candida". Adanowski. Rob. 2:14. 5.. "Les Collines (Never Leave You)". Etienne. Château Marmont. 3:43. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Une_enfant_du_siècle
Clearview (typeface)Clearview (typeface)
Castro, Candida; Horberry, Tim (14 April 2004). The Human Factors of Transport Signs. CRC Press. p. 126. ISBN 978-0-203-45741-2 ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clearview_(typeface)
John the BaptistJohn the Baptist
Professor Candida Moss, noted that John and Jesus become "de facto competitors in the ancient religious marketplace." Even ... Moss, Candida. National Geographic: Search for the Head of John the Baptist. 19 April 2014. Old Town Sozopol - Bulgaria's ' ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_the_Baptist
List of Apodiformes by populationList of Apodiformes by population
CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link) BirdLife International (2012). "Amazilia candida". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Apodiformes_by_population
Tigran MansurianTigran Mansurian
Candida Thompson. (ECM new series 2323) Mansurian's compositions range from large scale orchestral works to individual art ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tigran_Mansurian
Feminist pornographyFeminist pornography
Royalle, Candida. "Great potential for great fun". International New York Times. The New York Times Company. Archived from the ... If the fruit were not forbidden, would anyone care to take a bite? - Candida Royalle Tristan Taormino has stated that ... Dissatisfied with working in mainstream male-centred porn, Candida Royalle founded her own adult film studio Femme Productions ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feminist_pornography
Jesse BlackadderJesse Blackadder
Baker, Candida. "Jesse Blackadder on The Raven's Heart: A prize-winning ancestral journey". The Guardian. The Guardian. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesse_Blackadder
SubcancillaSubcancilla
... candida. Rosenberg, G. (2011). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 26 December 2011. Subcancilla ... Subcancilla candida (Reeve, 1845) Subcancilla directa (Berry, 1960) Subcancilla edithrexae Sphon, 1976 Subcancilla ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subcancilla
FungemiaFungemia
The most common type, also known as candidemia, candedemia, or systemic candidiasis, is caused by Candida species; candidemia ... "Clinical Alert to U.S. Healthcare Facilities - June 2016 , Candida auris , Fungal Diseases , CDC". 2019-01-24. Giancola, ... Candida auris is an emerging multidrug-resistant (MDR) yeast that can cause invasive infections and is associated with high ... Candida tropicalis, C. krusei and C. parapsilosis is increasing, perhaps because significant use of fluconazole is common or ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fungemia
Durio graveolensDurio graveolens
Secondary or opportunistic fungal infection can be from species such as Aspergillus niger and other Aspergillus spp., Candida ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Durio_graveolens
ThrombocytopeniaThrombocytopenia
Candida spp. and Chlamydia trachomatis from the mother to the newborn". Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics. 241 (3): 165-70 ... Candida spp.), and Toxoplasma gondii. The severity of thrombocytopenia may be correlated with pathogen type; some research ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thrombocytopenia
List of Fordham University alumniList of Fordham University alumni
"Candida Alvarez". School of the Art Institute of Chicago. Archived from the original on April 1, 2016. Retrieved October 9, ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Fordham_University_alumni
Gender analysisGender analysis
ISBN 0-85598-493-7. March, Candida; Smyth, Inés A.; Mukhopadhyay, Maitrayee (1999). A guide to gender-analysis frameworks. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gender_analysis
Boris KandidovBoris Kandidov
slides / B. Candida ; Under the General editorship of C. O. of the Union of militant atheists. - Moscow : [b. I.], 1933. - 44 p ... B. Candida ; the Central Council of the Union of militant atheists of the USSR. - Moscow ; Leningrad : Moscow worker, 1931. - ... Candida. - Moscow : [b. I.], 1938. - 10 p.; 30 cm. - (Microphone materials of the all-Union radio Committee. Exclusively for ... the text is a series of transparencies on glass) / B. Candida ; Center. the Council of the Union armies. atheists of the USSR ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boris_Kandidov
Carole HarmelCarole Harmel
Finkel, Candida. "Liz Fruzyna and Carole Harmel", New Art Examiner, October 1978. Harmel, Carole. Artist statement, "Light ... "Harmel's photographs," Midwest Art, April 1976, p. 2. Finkel, Candida. "Carole Harmel", New Art Examiner, May 1980. Harmel, ... sight/touch-that writer Candida Finkel said carried a surreal, erotic charge as the dresses, though disembodied, continued to ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carole_Harmel
Candida auris | Candida auris | Fungal Diseases | CDCCandida auris | Candida auris | Fungal Diseases | CDC
Some strains of Candida auris are resistant to all three major classes of antifungal drugs. ... Candida auris is an emerging fungus that presents a serious global health threat. ... Candida auris is an emerging fungus that presents a serious global health threat. CDC is concerned about C. auris for three ... It is often multidrug-resistant, meaning that it is resistant to multiple antifungal drugs commonly used to treat Candida ...
https://www.cdc.gov/fungal/candida-auris/index.html
Treatment and Management of Infections and Colonization | Candida auris | Fungal Diseases | CDCTreatment and Management of Infections and Colonization | Candida auris | Fungal Diseases | CDC
All other considerations for management of C. auris are similar to other Candida species infections. Details are available in ... Similar to recommendations for other Candida species, treatment is generally only indicated if clinical disease is present. ... Recommendations for treatment of Candida auris infections. Consultation with an infectious disease specialist is highly ... Lab Safety When Working with Known or Suspected Isolates of Candida auris ...
https://www.cdc.gov/fungal/candida-auris/c-auris-treatment.html
Deadly yeast infection pops up in hospitals around the worldDeadly yeast infection pops up in hospitals around the world
Candida auris - a species of Candida, a common cause of fungal infections - was first identified in 2009 in the ear discharge ... Candida Albicans is a fungus, specifically a yeast. It normally lives in the gastrointestinal tract and other areas of the body ... "A couple of the isolates are resistant to all three classes of antifungals used to treat Candida," Chiller said. ... This photomicrograph reveals the presence of Candida sp. yeast organisms - a different strain than the one now causing ...
https://www.statnews.com/2016/06/29/yeast-infection-hospitals-candida/
Candida - WikipediaCandida - Wikipedia
Candida, a character on the television series Phil of the Future. Music[edit]. *Candida (album), by Dawn 1970 *"Candida" (song) ... Candida (play), by George Bernard Shaw *Candida (1962 film), an Australian television adaptation ... Candida (fungus), a genus of yeasts *Candidiasis, an infection by Candida organisms ... This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Candida. If an internal link led you here, you may wish to ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Candida
Candida krusei - WikipediaCandida krusei - Wikipedia
Candida krusei is a budding yeast (a species of fungus) involved in chocolate production. Candida krusei is an emerging fungal ... Other Candida species that also fit this profile are C. parapsilosis, C. glabrata, C. tropicalis, C. guillermondii and C. ... Candida krusei is a very interesting type of fungus due to the fact that patients that obtain this fungus, result in the lowest ... Candida krusei can be successfully treated with voriconazole, amphotericin B, and the echinocandins micafungin, caspofungin, ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Candida_krusei
Candida | SpringerLinkCandida | SpringerLink
Candida Preterm infants Prevention Antifungals Antifungal prophylaxis This is a preview of subscription content, log in to ... Time to positive culture results in neonatal Candida septicemia. J Pediatr. 2003;142:564-5.CrossRefPubMedGoogle Scholar ... Liken H.B., Kaufman D.A. (2018) Candida. In: Cantey J. (eds) Neonatal Infections. Springer, Cham. * First Online 19 June 2018 ... The role of Candida surveillance cultures for identification of a preterm subpopulation at highest risk for invasive fungal ...
https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007%2F978-3-319-90038-4_4
Candida natural remediesCandida natural remedies
... candida natural remedies, treatment of oral candidiasis in hiv patients, best home remedy to cure yeast infection ... Candida natural remedies,yeast infection bad for partner,candida albicans test apteka,amalgam fillings candidiasis - 2016 ... Comments to «Candida natural remedies». * GENCELI. writes: 27.07.2014 at 23:35:57 Brand new yeast infection being pregnant must ... albicans definition Yeast infection from oral sec Garlic for yeast infection when pregnant Candida die off urine Candida cure ...
https://s3.amazonaws.com/yeastfree/candida-natural-remedies.html
Enzyme supplement candidaEnzyme supplement candida
... enzyme supplement candida, what is probiotic bifidus hacendado, probiotic use in diverticulitis ... Comments to "Enzyme supplement candida". * spanich. : 07.07.2016 at 11:24:30 Without having any major drawbacks truly set it ... Enzyme supplement candida,what does lactobacillus acidophilus do for your body,sauerkraut probiotics store bought juice - PDF ...
https://s3.amazonaws.com/pledge4Biotics/enzyme-supplement-candida.html
Candida Rodriguez - Hartford CourantCandida Rodriguez - Hartford Courant
Born Oct 3rd 1930 passed on Dec 22nd 2019. Survived her 2 Daughters, Maria,and Milagros and grandchildren, Marita, Lourdes, Raquel, Julio, Antonio, great grandchildren and great-great grandchildren. She was a social worker for Hispanic Family Catholic Services. Funeral services will be held at 4pm on Friday in Hartford, CT. ...
https://www.courant.com/obituaries/hc-obituary-candida-rodriguez-20191225-story.html
Candida albicans | fungus | BritannicaCandida albicans | fungus | Britannica
... candida: …involving Candida are caused by C. albicans. However, any of multiple species of Candida can infect humans. These ... The most dangerous Candida species is C. auris, which is considered a global health threat because of its tendency to cause ... candida. * In candida. …involving Candida are caused by C. albicans. However, any of multiple species of Candida can infect ... Candida albicansAgar plate culture of Candida albicans, the causative agent of candidiasis.. Centers for Disease Control and ...
https://www.britannica.com/science/Candida-albicans
Candida Auris | Summary | NNDSSCandida Auris | Summary | NNDSS
Candida auris -. -. Candida auris, colonization/screening(https://wwwn.cdc.gov/nndss/conditions/candida-auris-colonization- ... Candida auris , 2019 Case Definition (https://wwwn.cdc.gov/nndss/conditions/candida-auris/case-definition/2019/) ... Candida auris , 2018 Case Definition (https://wwwn.cdc.gov/nndss/conditions/candida-auris/case-definition/2018/) ... Candida auris, screening/surveillance(https://wwwn.cdc.gov/nndss/conditions/candida-auris-screening-surveillance/) ...
https://wwwn.cdc.gov/nndss/conditions/candida-auris/
Brugmansia × candida - Wikimedia CommonsBrugmansia × candida - Wikimedia Commons
Retrieved from "https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Brugmansia_×_candida&oldid=262839361" ...
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Brugmansia_%C3%97_candida
Candida (2007) - Rotten TomatoesCandida (2007) - Rotten Tomatoes
Critic Reviews for Candida. There are no critic reviews yet for Candida. Keep checking Rotten Tomatoes for updates! ... Audience Reviews for Candida. There are no featured audience reviews for Candida at this time. ...
https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/candida
Candida | SoundClickCandida | SoundClick
... candida #theloniousMonster #redKross #vagabondSoul #naughtyWomen #londonMay #dagNasty #reptileHouse #ronEmory #jeffNovak # ... candida #theloniousMonster #redKross #vagabondSoul #naughtyWomen #londonMay #dagNasty #reptileHouse #ronEmory #jeffNovak # ... stigmata#lunchbox#redKross#vagabondSoul#naughtyWomen#londonMay#dagNasty#reptileHouse#ronEmory#timSwenson#candida# ... stigmata#lunchbox#redKross#vagabondSoul#naughtyWomen#londonMay#dagNasty#reptileHouse#ronEmory#timSwenson#candida# ...
https://www.soundclick.com/artist/default.cfm?bandID=347656
Candida aurisCandida auris
... ​​ (C. auris). ABOUT. Candida auris (C.auris) is an emerging multi-drug resistant yeast that can spread in ... 2017). Effectiveness of Disinfectants Against Candida auris and Other Candida Species. Infection Control & Hospital ... CDC provides the most recent case counts for each state on their Tracking Candida website. ... California Department of Public Health (2017). Candida auris: Emergence, Laboratory Information, and Public Health Response. ...
https://www.cdph.ca.gov/Programs/CHCQ/HAI/Pages/Candida-auris.aspx
Candida Auris | 2019 Case DefinitionCandida Auris | 2019 Case Definition
Candida auris (C. auris) is an emerging multidrug-resistant yeast that can cause invasive infections and is associated with ... Candida auris, colonization/screening. Case Classification. Probable. Person with presumptive laboratory evidence from a swab ... Candida auris, clinical. Case Classification. Suspected. Person with presumptive laboratory evidence from a clinical specimen ... In some countries with unchecked transmission of C. auris, it has become a leading cause of Candida infections, signaling a ...
https://wwwn.cdc.gov/nndss/conditions/candida-auris/case-definition/2019/
Candida? - Gastroenterology - MedHelpCandida? - Gastroenterology - MedHelp
I think I might have something Candida related. My symptoms: Dry skin, acne Brain fog/blurred vision Red eyes Eczema Anxiety ... So after years of odd symptoms, I think I might have something Candida related. My symptoms: Dry skin, acne Brain fog/blurred ... Does this sound like a Candida problem? Take into account Im only 18 and dont have a history of illness other than asthma. ... I am seeing my doctor next week to test for gluten or candida problems. Thanks for the advice! ...
https://medhelp.org/posts/Gastroenterology/Candida/show/1915427
Candida Esophagitis | TheBodyCandida Esophagitis | TheBody
... is Candida esophagitis, (a yeast infection in the esophagus). It is closely related to thrush (a yeast infection in the throat ... While 77% of patients with oral thrush had Candida esophagitis, 40% of patients with Candida esophagitis had no thrush, and 27 ... Candida albicans is the most common fungus (yeast) in people with AIDS. These yeast or fungi live normally in the ... In conclusion, Candida is a fungal infection that is causing significant discomfort and disease to HIV+ patients, and to women ...
https://www.thebody.com/article/candida-esophagitis
CandidaCandida
Your basket is currently empty. i ,p>When browsing through different UniProt proteins, you can use the basket to save them, so that you can back to find or analyse them later.,p>,a href=/help/basket target=_top>More...,/a>,/p> ...
https://www.uniprot.org/taxonomy/1535326
CandidaCandida
Categories CommentaryTags Anti-biotic, Anti-Fungal, Antibiotics, Bacteria, C. Auris, Candida, Candida Auris, Diabetic, ... Candida A Drug Resistant "Super Fungus" Kills Nearly Half The People It Infects - And It Is Spreading Across America. April 7, ... Candida auris (or C. auris for short) spreads most easily among those with weakened immune systems. Infants, seniors, smokers ... One in particular, a fungus known as Candida auris, is now a massive public health threat. An expert quoted by the New York ...
http://theeconomiccollapseblog.com/archives/tag/candida
Candida species resistance, nizoral pastile candidaCandida species resistance, nizoral pastile candida
... candida species resistance, how does yeast infection cream work, how long do oral thrush last, male yeast infection cure fast, ... oral candidiasis fpnotebook, yeast infection throughout pregnancy, bacteria candida sp ... candida test darmen, tratamiento candidiasis esofagica pdf, yeast infection infant treatment, ... Comments to «Candida species resistance». * dalina_smerti. writes: 11.06.2014 at 15:38:16 Diarrhea, stomach cramps, bloating ...
https://s3.amazonaws.com/yeastfree/candida-species-resistance.html
Candida albicans: Infections, symptoms, and treatmentsCandida albicans: Infections, symptoms, and treatments
We explain what Candida albicans is and 11 scenarios when its overgrowth or presence means infection. Learn about other Candida ... Candida albicans is the most common yeast that we live with. Its found naturally on our skin and in certain parts of our ... Candida albicans is the most common Candida species involved, although Candida tropicalis can also cause the infection. ... Candida species are the most common cause of fungal urinary tract infections (UTIs). Candida UTIs can occur in the lower ...
https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/322722.php
Candida auris infection: MedlinePlus Medical EncyclopediaCandida auris infection: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia
Candida auris (C auris) is a type of yeast (fungus). It can cause a severe infection in hospital or nursing home patients. ... Candida auris: A drug-resistant germ that spreads in healthcare facilities. www.cdc.gov/fungal/candida-auris/c-auris-drug- ... Candida auris information for patients and family members. www.cdc.gov/fungal/candida-auris/patients-qa.html. Updated: December ... Candida auris colonization. www.cdc.gov/fungal/candida-auris/fact-sheets/c-auris-colonization.html. Updated: December 21, 2018 ...
https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/007758.htm
Spontaneous (Primary) Candida peritonitisSpontaneous (Primary) Candida peritonitis
... Joe Sukhabote and Hugh J Freeman Department of Medicine (Gastroenterology), ... Subsequent investigations revealed Candida albicans in the ascitic fluid without evidence of systemic candidiasis or a source ...
https://www.hindawi.com/journals/cjgh/1995/856231/abs/
Candida G. Brush | InformITCandida G. Brush | InformIT
Candida G. Brush. Dr. Candida Brush is Associate Professor in the Strategy and Policy Department, Boston University School of ... By Candida G. Brush, Nancy M. Carter, Elizabeth Gatewood, Patricia G. Greene, Myra M. Hart ...
https://www.informit.com/authors/bio/0D080887-4811-486B-B874-16CCD2519637
Gastritis-Candida? - Gastroenterology - MedHelpGastritis-Candida? - Gastroenterology - MedHelp
Can Gastritis be caused by Candida? The reason I am asking is because I was exposed to needless antibiotics in an ER then my ... Gastritis-Candida?. Can Gastritis be caused by Candida? The reason I am asking is because I was exposed to needless antibiotics ... Can Gastritis be caused by Candida? The reason I am asking is because I was exposed to needless antibiotics in an ER then my ... It appears that I do have a candida yeast infection from stem to stern. I was given a prescription of Diflucan. Addtionally, it ...
https://www.medhelp.org/posts/Gastroenterology/Gastritis-Candida/show/1312354
CANDIDA SYMPTOMS? - Candida - MedHelpCANDIDA SYMPTOMS? - Candida - MedHelp
The second part of the treatment for Candida is the remedies. These are taken in rotation over a month as Candida will mutate ... The other symptoms I have that match the candida symptoms I have seen on candida websites are toe nail fungus, athletes foot, ... I find that if you have a severe case of candida, you will need to double all the remedies until the symptoms ease off. Here is ... My doctor just told me that it takes months for the Candida to get under control. Are you taking any anti-fungal meds? ...
https://www.medhelp.org/posts/Candida/CANDIDA-SYMPTOMS/show/1367017
Candida crisis - Healthy.netCandida crisis - Healthy.net
Other anti-Candida agents include:. * berberis. * caprylic acid. * golden seal. * tea tree oil. * garlic. * cloves.. Its a ... Im on a diet free from meat, dairy, yeast, sugar and caffeine, as I have Candida albicans. I would be grateful for your advice ... So, its good to hear that you are following an anti-Candida regime and have eliminated meat, dairy, yeast, sugar and caffeine ... The symptoms you describe may well be linked to your Candida, and have been described by other sufferers of the yeast syndrome ...
https://healthy.net/2006/07/02/candida-crisis/
Candida infectionCandida infection
... Ricardo Monteiro info at reivax.com.br Fri Nov 8 12:03:54 EST 1996 *Previous message: Strange Bgal results ... Dear colleagues: Im looking for information on treatment for candida albicans infection. My wife has a vaginal infection for ...
http://www.bio.net/bionet/mm/yeast/1996-November/006022.html
Candida HöferCandida Höfer
... Wins the Cologne Fine Art Prize Cologne Fine Art announced that photographer Candida Höfer has won this years ... Candida Höfer: From Düsseldorf at Sean Kelly Pictures at an Exhibition presents images of one notable show every weekday. ... Todays show: "Candida Höfer: From Düsseldorf" is on view at Sean Kelly until June 20, and is the… ...
https://www.artnews.com/t/candida-hofer/

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Interview with Candida Valentino about Khargyraa/Undertone Singing - YouTube
Interview with Candida Valentino about Khargyraa/Undertone Singing - YouTube (youtube.com)
Tennessean Editorial Board candidate questionnaires
Tennessean Editorial Board candidate questionnaires (tennessean.com)
Fairview City Commission Candidate Toney Sutton
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2016-01-29 Jim Gilmore candidate page - POLITICO
2016-01-29 Jim Gilmore candidate page - POLITICO (politico.com)
Candidate Debates - unionleader.com - Manchester, NH
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Stacey Abrams at Vanderbilt: 5 highlights from Georgia candidate
Stacey Abrams at Vanderbilt: 5 highlights from Georgia candidate (tennessean.com)
GOP schools chief candidate wants changes to A-F
GOP schools chief candidate wants changes to A-F (indystar.com)
Florida candidate wants to investigate Trump businesses | Miami Herald
Florida candidate wants to investigate Trump businesses | Miami Herald (miamiherald.com)
Now Foods, Candida Support, 180 Veg Capsules - iHerb
Now Foods, Candida Support, 180 Veg Capsules - iHerb (iherb.com)
Who is Raphael Warnock, candidate for Georgia Senate seat 2020
Who is Raphael Warnock, candidate for Georgia Senate seat 2020 (ajc.com)
Council candidate's health worsens days before the election | Miami Herald
Council candidate's health worsens days before the election | Miami Herald (miamiherald.com)
Hearing set on judge candidate's qualifications
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Candida auris, the drug-resistant fungus, is spreading. Scientists warn of new superbugs to come - CNN
Candida auris, the drug-resistant fungus, is spreading. Scientists warn of new superbugs to come - CNN (cnn.com)
Candida versatilis (Etchells et Bell) Meyer et Yarrow ATCC ® 60131
Candida versatilis (Etchells et Bell) Meyer et Yarrow ATCC ® 60131 (atcc.org)
Shaw's Candida - TheTLS
Shaw's Candida - TheTLS (the-tls.co.uk)
Texas Rangers: Twins coach is latest managerial candidate | Fort Worth Star-Telegram
Texas Rangers: Twins coach is latest managerial candidate | Fort Worth Star-Telegram (star-telegram.com)
Presidential candidate Ben Carson's relationship with Pittsburgh dentist examined | Pittsburgh Post-Gazette
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Sanders rises from obscure independent into a movement presidential candidate | Charlotte Observer
Sanders rises from obscure independent into a movement presidential candidate | Charlotte Observer (charlotteobserver.com)
Ambassador candidate Victor Cha dropped over stark warning on North Korea - CNNPolitics
Ambassador candidate Victor Cha dropped over stark warning on North Korea - CNNPolitics (edition.cnn.com)
Human Serum Promotes Candida albicans Biofilm Growth and Virulence Gene Expression on Silicone Biomaterial
Human Serum Promotes Candida albicans Biofilm Growth and Virulence Gene Expression on Silicone Biomaterial (journals.plos.org)
Rangers taking care of rotation candidate A.J. Griffin | Fort Worth Star-Telegram
Rangers taking care of rotation candidate A.J. Griffin | Fort Worth Star-Telegram (star-telegram.com)
CA man tried attacking GOP House candidate with knife, cops say | Miami Herald
CA man tried attacking GOP House candidate with knife, cops say | Miami Herald (miamiherald.com)
Fat Mitt Romney: Would we trust the candidate more if he were overweight?
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2020 presidential candidate Pete Buttigieg: How he turned around South Bend
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Type I Interferons Promote Fatal Immunopathology by Regulating Inflammatory Monocytes and Neutrophils during Candida Infections
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Fine Mapping of a GWAS-Derived Obesity Candidate Region on Chromosome 16p11.2
Fine Mapping of a GWAS-Derived Obesity Candidate Region on Chromosome 16p11.2 (journals.plos.org)
Coronavirus bill: McConnell 'has blood on his hands,' candidate says
Coronavirus bill: McConnell 'has blood on his hands,' candidate says (courier-journal.com)
Candidase - Maintain healthy levels of Candida
Candidase - Maintain healthy levels of Candida (enzymedica.com)
Exome Analyses of Long QT Syndrome Reveal Candidate Pathogenic Mutations in Calmodulin-Interacting Genes
Exome Analyses of Long QT Syndrome Reveal Candidate Pathogenic Mutations in Calmodulin-Interacting Genes (journals.plos.org)
Quantitative DNA Methylation Analysis of Candidate Genes in Cervical Cancer
Quantitative DNA Methylation Analysis of Candidate Genes in Cervical Cancer (journals.plos.org)
Dr ohhira probiotic ingredients recipe, probiotics.org candida diet, probiotic lactobacilli in the context of dental caries as...
Dr ohhira probiotic ingredients recipe, probiotics.org candida diet, probiotic lactobacilli in the context of dental caries as... (s3.amazonaws.com)
Candida Archives | Dr. William Davis
Candida Archives | Dr. William Davis (wheatbellyblog.com)
Candidate Demo - Alberta Liberal Party
Candidate Demo - Alberta Liberal Party (albertaliberal.com)
Bills CB Tre'Davious White is potential rookie-of-the-year candidate - Buffalo Bills Blog- ESPN
Bills CB Tre'Davious White is potential rookie-of-the-year candidate - Buffalo Bills Blog- ESPN (espn.com)