AnatomyOrganismsDiseasesChemicals and DrugsAnalytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and EquipmentPhenomena and ProcessesDisciplines and OccupationsAnthropology, Education, Sociology and Social PhenomenaTechnology, Industry, AgricultureInformation ScienceHealth CareGeographicals
Campylobacter coliCampylobacterCampylobacter jejuniCampylobacter InfectionsCampylobacter fetusCampylobacter lariFlagellinAbattoirsDNA, BacterialPoultry DiseasesChickensFecesFood MicrobiologyPoultryEscherichia coli ProteinsHippuratesEnteritisEscherichia coliCloacaSerotypingBacterial Typing TechniquesGenes, BacterialBacterial ProteinsDrug Resistance, BacterialPoultry ProductsDiarrheaTurkeysAnti-Bacterial AgentsErythromycinArcobacterEscherichia coli InfectionsGastroenteritisCampylobacter upsaliensisMicrobial Sensitivity TestsCampylobacter sputorumAnimals, DomesticMolecular Sequence DataRNA, Ribosomal, 23SMeatSpecies SpecificityPolymerase Chain ReactionBase SequenceCulture MediaSequence Analysis, DNACiprofloxacinMultilocus Sequence TypingPlasmidsColony Count, MicrobialCattleElectrophoresis, Gel, Pulsed-FieldSwineCampylobacter rectusAnimal HusbandryCentral African RepublicPolymorphism, Restriction Fragment LengthTetracyclineDNA GyraseTetracycline ResistanceDNA FingerprintingAntigens, BacterialEscherichia coli O157Receptors, N-AcetylglucosamineFlagellaGuillain-Barre SyndromeAnti-Infective AgentsBacteriological TechniquesDrug Resistance, MicrobialSwine DiseasesGene Expression Regulation, BacterialMacrolidesAmino Acid SequenceCloning, MolecularTransformation, BacterialGenome, BacterialFluoroquinolonesAgglutination TestsCattle DiseasesMutationNucleic Acid HybridizationGenotypeRNA, Ribosomal, 16SWater MicrobiologyGenetic VariationPhylogenyDrug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialPolyradiculoneuropathyDNA PrimersSensitivity and Specificity
Campylobacter coli
A species of gram-negative, rod-shaped bacteria isolated from the intestinal tract of swine, poultry, and man. It may be pathogenic.
Campylobacter
A genus of bacteria found in the reproductive organs, intestinal tract, and oral cavity of animals and man. Some species are pathogenic.
Campylobacter jejuni
A species of bacteria that resemble small tightly coiled spirals. Its organisms are known to cause abortion in sheep and fever and enteritis in man and may be associated with enteric diseases of calves, lambs, and other animals.
Campylobacter Infections
Infections with bacteria of the genus CAMPYLOBACTER.
Campylobacter fetus
A species of bacteria present in man and many kinds of animals and birds, often causing infertility and/or abortion.
Campylobacter lari
A species of thermophilic CAMPYLOBACTER found in healthy seagulls and causing ENTERITIS in humans.
Flagellin
A protein with a molecular weight of 40,000 isolated from bacterial flagella. At appropriate pH and salt concentration, three flagellin monomers can spontaneously reaggregate to form structures which appear identical to intact flagella.
Abattoirs
Places where animals are slaughtered and dressed for market.
DNA, Bacterial
Deoxyribonucleic acid that makes up the genetic material of bacteria.
Poultry Diseases
Diseases of birds which are raised as a source of meat or eggs for human consumption and are usually found in barnyards, hatcheries, etc. The concept is differentiated from BIRD DISEASES which is for diseases of birds not considered poultry and usually found in zoos, parks, and the wild.
Chickens
Common name for the species Gallus gallus, the domestic fowl, in the family Phasianidae, order GALLIFORMES. It is descended from the red jungle fowl of SOUTHEAST ASIA.
Feces
Excrement from the INTESTINES, containing unabsorbed solids, waste products, secretions, and BACTERIA of the DIGESTIVE SYSTEM.
Food Microbiology
The presence of bacteria, viruses, and fungi in food and food products. This term is not restricted to pathogenic organisms: the presence of various non-pathogenic bacteria and fungi in cheeses and wines, for example, is included in this concept.
Poultry
Domesticated birds raised for food. It typically includes CHICKENS; TURKEYS, DUCKS; GEESE; and others.
Escherichia coli Proteins
Proteins obtained from ESCHERICHIA COLI.
Hippurates
Salts and esters of hippuric acid.
Enteritis
Inflammation of any segment of the SMALL INTESTINE.
Escherichia coli
A species of gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic, rod-shaped bacteria (GRAM-NEGATIVE FACULTATIVELY ANAEROBIC RODS) commonly found in the lower part of the intestine of warm-blooded animals. It is usually nonpathogenic, but some strains are known to produce DIARRHEA and pyogenic infections. Pathogenic strains (virotypes) are classified by their specific pathogenic mechanisms such as toxins (ENTEROTOXIGENIC ESCHERICHIA COLI), etc.
Cloaca
A dilated cavity extended caudally from the hindgut. In adult birds, reptiles, amphibians, and many fishes but few mammals, cloaca is a common chamber into which the digestive, urinary and reproductive tracts discharge their contents. In most mammals, cloaca gives rise to LARGE INTESTINE; URINARY BLADDER; and GENITALIA.
Serotyping
Process of determining and distinguishing species of bacteria or viruses based on antigens they share.
Bacterial Typing Techniques
Procedures for identifying types and strains of bacteria. The most frequently employed typing systems are BACTERIOPHAGE TYPING and SEROTYPING as well as bacteriocin typing and biotyping.
Genes, Bacterial
The functional hereditary units of BACTERIA.
Bacterial Proteins
Proteins found in any species of bacterium.
Drug Resistance, Bacterial
The ability of bacteria to resist or to become tolerant to chemotherapeutic agents, antimicrobial agents, or antibiotics. This resistance may be acquired through gene mutation or foreign DNA in transmissible plasmids (R FACTORS).
Poultry Products
Food products manufactured from poultry.
Diarrhea
An increased liquidity or decreased consistency of FECES, such as running stool. Fecal consistency is related to the ratio of water-holding capacity of insoluble solids to total water, rather than the amount of water present. Diarrhea is not hyperdefecation or increased fecal weight.
Turkeys
Large woodland game BIRDS in the subfamily Meleagridinae, family Phasianidae, order GALLIFORMES. Formerly they were considered a distinct family, Melegrididae.
Anti-Bacterial Agents
Substances that reduce the growth or reproduction of BACTERIA.
Erythromycin
A bacteriostatic antibiotic macrolide produced by Streptomyces erythreus. Erythromycin A is considered its major active component. In sensitive organisms, it inhibits protein synthesis by binding to 50S ribosomal subunits. This binding process inhibits peptidyl transferase activity and interferes with translocation of amino acids during translation and assembly of proteins.
Arcobacter
A genus of gram-negative, aerotolerant, spiral-shaped bacteria isolated from water and associated with diarrhea in humans and animals.
Escherichia coli Infections
Infections with bacteria of the species ESCHERICHIA COLI.
Gastroenteritis
INFLAMMATION of any segment of the GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT from ESOPHAGUS to RECTUM. Causes of gastroenteritis are many including genetic, infection, HYPERSENSITIVITY, drug effects, and CANCER.
Campylobacter upsaliensis
A species of CAMPYLOBACTER isolated from DOGS; CATS; and humans.
Microbial Sensitivity Tests
Any tests that demonstrate the relative efficacy of different chemotherapeutic agents against specific microorganisms (i.e., bacteria, fungi, viruses).
Campylobacter sputorum
A species of CAMPYLOBACTER comprised of three biovars based on their reaction to CATALASE and UREASE. They have been isolated from humans, CATTLE, and SHEEP.
Animals, Domestic
Animals which have become adapted through breeding in captivity to a life intimately associated with humans. They include animals domesticated by humans to live and breed in a tame condition on farms or ranches for economic reasons, including LIVESTOCK (specifically CATTLE; SHEEP; HORSES; etc.), POULTRY; and those raised or kept for pleasure and companionship, e.g., PETS; or specifically DOGS; CATS; etc.
Molecular Sequence Data
Descriptions of specific amino acid, carbohydrate, or nucleotide sequences which have appeared in the published literature and/or are deposited in and maintained by databanks such as GENBANK, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), National Biomedical Research Foundation (NBRF), or other sequence repositories.
RNA, Ribosomal, 23S
Constituent of 50S subunit of prokaryotic ribosomes containing about 3200 nucleotides. 23S rRNA is involved in the initiation of polypeptide synthesis.
Meat
The edible portions of any animal used for food including domestic mammals (the major ones being cattle, swine, and sheep) along with poultry, fish, shellfish, and game.
Species Specificity
The restriction of a characteristic behavior, anatomical structure or physical system, such as immune response; metabolic response, or gene or gene variant to the members of one species. It refers to that property which differentiates one species from another but it is also used for phylogenetic levels higher or lower than the species.
Polymerase Chain Reaction
In vitro method for producing large amounts of specific DNA or RNA fragments of defined length and sequence from small amounts of short oligonucleotide flanking sequences (primers). The essential steps include thermal denaturation of the double-stranded target molecules, annealing of the primers to their complementary sequences, and extension of the annealed primers by enzymatic synthesis with DNA polymerase. The reaction is efficient, specific, and extremely sensitive. Uses for the reaction include disease diagnosis, detection of difficult-to-isolate pathogens, mutation analysis, genetic testing, DNA sequencing, and analyzing evolutionary relationships.
Base Sequence
The sequence of PURINES and PYRIMIDINES in nucleic acids and polynucleotides. It is also called nucleotide sequence.
Culture Media
Any liquid or solid preparation made specifically for the growth, storage, or transport of microorganisms or other types of cells. The variety of media that exist allow for the culturing of specific microorganisms and cell types, such as differential media, selective media, test media, and defined media. Solid media consist of liquid media that have been solidified with an agent such as AGAR or GELATIN.
Sequence Analysis, DNA
A multistage process that includes cloning, physical mapping, subcloning, determination of the DNA SEQUENCE, and information analysis.
Ciprofloxacin
A broad-spectrum antimicrobial carboxyfluoroquinoline.
Multilocus Sequence Typing
Direct nucleotide sequencing of gene fragments from multiple housekeeping genes for the purpose of phylogenetic analysis, organism identification, and typing of species, strain, serovar, or other distinguishable phylogenetic level.
Plasmids
Extrachromosomal, usually CIRCULAR DNA molecules that are self-replicating and transferable from one organism to another. They are found in a variety of bacterial, archaeal, fungal, algal, and plant species. They are used in GENETIC ENGINEERING as CLONING VECTORS.
Colony Count, Microbial
Enumeration by direct count of viable, isolated bacterial, archaeal, or fungal CELLS or SPORES capable of growth on solid CULTURE MEDIA. The method is used routinely by environmental microbiologists for quantifying organisms in AIR; FOOD; and WATER; by clinicians for measuring patients' microbial load; and in antimicrobial drug testing.
Cattle
Domesticated bovine animals of the genus Bos, usually kept on a farm or ranch and used for the production of meat or dairy products or for heavy labor.
Electrophoresis, Gel, Pulsed-Field
Gel electrophoresis in which the direction of the electric field is changed periodically. This technique is similar to other electrophoretic methods normally used to separate double-stranded DNA molecules ranging in size up to tens of thousands of base-pairs. However, by alternating the electric field direction one is able to separate DNA molecules up to several million base-pairs in length.
Swine
Any of various animals that constitute the family Suidae and comprise stout-bodied, short-legged omnivorous mammals with thick skin, usually covered with coarse bristles, a rather long mobile snout, and small tail. Included are the genera Babyrousa, Phacochoerus (wart hogs), and Sus, the latter containing the domestic pig (see SUS SCROFA).
Campylobacter rectus
A species of CAMPYLOBACTER isolated from cases of human PERIODONTITIS. It is a microaerophile, capable of respiring with OXYGEN.
Animal Husbandry
The science of breeding, feeding and care of domestic animals; includes housing and nutrition.
Central African Republic
A republic in central Africa south of CHAD and SUDAN, north of DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO, and east of CAMEROON. The capital is Bangui.
Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length
Variation occurring within a species in the presence or length of DNA fragment generated by a specific endonuclease at a specific site in the genome. Such variations are generated by mutations that create or abolish recognition sites for these enzymes or change the length of the fragment.
Tetracycline
A naphthacene antibiotic that inhibits AMINO ACYL TRNA binding during protein synthesis.
DNA Gyrase
A bacterial DNA topoisomerase II that catalyzes ATP-dependent breakage of both strands of DNA, passage of the unbroken strands through the breaks, and rejoining of the broken strands. Gyrase binds to DNA as a heterotetramer consisting of two A and two B subunits. In the presence of ATP, gyrase is able to convert the relaxed circular DNA duplex into a superhelix. In the absence of ATP, supercoiled DNA is relaxed by DNA gyrase.
Tetracycline Resistance
Nonsusceptibility of bacteria to the action of TETRACYCLINE which inhibits aminoacyl-tRNA binding to the 30S ribosomal subunit during protein synthesis.
DNA Fingerprinting
A technique for identifying individuals of a species that is based on the uniqueness of their DNA sequence. Uniqueness is determined by identifying which combination of allelic variations occur in the individual at a statistically relevant number of different loci. In forensic studies, RESTRICTION FRAGMENT LENGTH POLYMORPHISM of multiple, highly polymorphic VNTR LOCI or MICROSATELLITE REPEAT loci are analyzed. The number of loci used for the profile depends on the ALLELE FREQUENCY in the population.
Antigens, Bacterial
Substances elaborated by bacteria that have antigenic activity.
Escherichia coli O157
A verocytotoxin-producing serogroup belonging to the O subfamily of Escherichia coli which has been shown to cause severe food-borne disease. A strain from this serogroup, serotype H7, which produces SHIGA TOXINS, has been linked to human disease outbreaks resulting from contamination of foods by E. coli O157 from bovine origin.
Receptors, N-Acetylglucosamine
Cell surface receptors that bind to ACETYLGLUCOSAMINE.
Flagella
A whiplike motility appendage present on the surface cells. Prokaryote flagella are composed of a protein called FLAGELLIN. Bacteria can have a single flagellum, a tuft at one pole, or multiple flagella covering the entire surface. In eukaryotes, flagella are threadlike protoplasmic extensions used to propel flagellates and sperm. Flagella have the same basic structure as CILIA but are longer in proportion to the cell bearing them and present in much smaller numbers. (From King & Stansfield, A Dictionary of Genetics, 4th ed)
Guillain-Barre Syndrome
An acute inflammatory autoimmune neuritis caused by T cell- mediated cellular immune response directed towards peripheral myelin. Demyelination occurs in peripheral nerves and nerve roots. The process is often preceded by a viral or bacterial infection, surgery, immunization, lymphoma, or exposure to toxins. Common clinical manifestations include progressive weakness, loss of sensation, and loss of deep tendon reflexes. Weakness of respiratory muscles and autonomic dysfunction may occur. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp1312-1314)
Anti-Infective Agents
Substances that prevent infectious agents or organisms from spreading or kill infectious agents in order to prevent the spread of infection.
Bacteriological Techniques
Techniques used in studying bacteria.
Drug Resistance, Microbial
The ability of microorganisms, especially bacteria, to resist or to become tolerant to chemotherapeutic agents, antimicrobial agents, or antibiotics. This resistance may be acquired through gene mutation or foreign DNA in transmissible plasmids (R FACTORS).
Swine Diseases
Diseases of domestic swine and of the wild boar of the genus Sus.
Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial
Any of the processes by which cytoplasmic or intercellular factors influence the differential control of gene action in bacteria.
Macrolides
A group of often glycosylated macrocyclic compounds formed by chain extension of multiple PROPIONATES cyclized into a large (typically 12, 14, or 16)-membered lactone. Macrolides belong to the POLYKETIDES class of natural products, and many members exhibit ANTIBIOTIC properties.
Amino Acid Sequence
The order of amino acids as they occur in a polypeptide chain. This is referred to as the primary structure of proteins. It is of fundamental importance in determining PROTEIN CONFORMATION.
Cloning, Molecular
The insertion of recombinant DNA molecules from prokaryotic and/or eukaryotic sources into a replicating vehicle, such as a plasmid or virus vector, and the introduction of the resultant hybrid molecules into recipient cells without altering the viability of those cells.
Transformation, Bacterial
The heritable modification of the properties of a competent bacterium by naked DNA from another source. The uptake of naked DNA is a naturally occuring phenomenon in some bacteria. It is often used as a GENE TRANSFER TECHNIQUE.
Genome, Bacterial
The genetic complement of a BACTERIA as represented in its DNA.
Fluoroquinolones
A group of QUINOLONES with at least one fluorine atom and a piperazinyl group.
Agglutination Tests
Tests that are dependent on the clumping of cells, microorganisms, or particles when mixed with specific antiserum. (From Stedman, 26th ed)
Cattle Diseases
Diseases of domestic cattle of the genus Bos. It includes diseases of cows, yaks, and zebus.
Mutation
Any detectable and heritable change in the genetic material that causes a change in the GENOTYPE and which is transmitted to daughter cells and to succeeding generations.
Nucleic Acid Hybridization
Widely used technique which exploits the ability of complementary sequences in single-stranded DNAs or RNAs to pair with each other to form a double helix. Hybridization can take place between two complimentary DNA sequences, between a single-stranded DNA and a complementary RNA, or between two RNA sequences. The technique is used to detect and isolate specific sequences, measure homology, or define other characteristics of one or both strands. (Kendrew, Encyclopedia of Molecular Biology, 1994, p503)
Genotype
The genetic constitution of the individual, comprising the ALLELES present at each GENETIC LOCUS.
RNA, Ribosomal, 16S
Constituent of 30S subunit prokaryotic ribosomes containing 1600 nucleotides and 21 proteins. 16S rRNA is involved in initiation of polypeptide synthesis.
Water Microbiology
The presence of bacteria, viruses, and fungi in water. This term is not restricted to pathogenic organisms.
Genetic Variation
Genotypic differences observed among individuals in a population.
Phylogeny
The relationships of groups of organisms as reflected by their genetic makeup.
Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial
The ability of bacteria to resist or to become tolerant to several structurally and functionally distinct drugs simultaneously. This resistance may be acquired through gene mutation or foreign DNA in transmissible plasmids (R FACTORS).
Polyradiculoneuropathy
Diseases characterized by injury or dysfunction involving multiple peripheral nerves and nerve roots. The process may primarily affect myelin or nerve axons. Two of the more common demyelinating forms are acute inflammatory polyradiculopathy (GUILLAIN-BARRE SYNDROME) and POLYRADICULONEUROPATHY, CHRONIC INFLAMMATORY DEMYELINATING. Polyradiculoneuritis refers to inflammation of multiple peripheral nerves and spinal nerve roots.
DNA Primers
Short sequences (generally about 10 base pairs) of DNA that are complementary to sequences of messenger RNA and allow reverse transcriptases to start copying the adjacent sequences of mRNA. Primers are used extensively in genetic and molecular biology techniques.
Sensitivity and Specificity
Binary classification measures to assess test results. Sensitivity or recall rate is the proportion of true positives. Specificity is the probability of correctly determining the absence of a condition. (From Last, Dictionary of Epidemiology, 2d ed)

Detection of cytolethal distending toxin activity and cdt genes in Campylobacter spp. isolated from chicken carcasses. (1/271)

This study was designed to determine whether isolates from chicken carcasses, the primary source of Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli in human infections, commonly carry the cdt genes and also whether active cytolethal distending toxin (CDT) is produced by these isolates. Campylobacter spp. were isolated from all 91 fresh chicken carcasses purchased from local supermarkets. Campylobacter spp. were identified on the basis of both biochemical and PCR tests. Of the 105 isolates, 70 (67%) were identified as C. jejuni, and 35 (33%) were identified as C. coli. PCR tests amplified portions of the cdt genes from all 105 isolates. Restriction analysis of PCR products indicated that there appeared to be species-specific differences between the C. jejuni and C. coli cdt genes, but that the restriction patterns of the cdt genes within strains of the same species were almost invariant. Quantitation of active CDT levels produced by the isolates indicated that all C. jejuni strains except four (94%) had mean CDT titers greater than 100. Only one C. jejuni strain appeared to produce no active CDT. C. coli isolates produced little or no toxin. These results confirm the high rate of Campylobacter sp. contamination of fresh chicken carcasses and indicate that cdt genes may be universally present in C. jejuni and C. coli isolates from chicken carcasses.  (+info)

Detection of small numbers of Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli cells in environmental water, sewage, and food samples by a seminested PCR assay. (2/271)

A rapid and sensitive assay was developed for detection of small numbers of Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli cells in environmental water, sewage, and food samples. Water and sewage samples were filtered, and the filters were enriched overnight in a nonselective medium. The enrichment cultures were prepared for PCR by a rapid and simple procedure consisting of centrifugation, proteinase K treatment, and boiling. A seminested PCR based on specific amplification of the intergenic sequence between the two Campylobacter flagellin genes, flaA and flaB, was performed, and the PCR products were visualized by agarose gel electrophoresis. The assay allowed us to detect 3 to 15 CFU of C. jejuni per 100 ml in water samples containing a background flora consisting of up to 8, 700 heterotrophic organisms per ml and 10,000 CFU of coliform bacteria per 100 ml. Dilution of the enriched cultures 1:10 with sterile broth prior to the PCR was sometimes necessary to obtain positive results. The assay was also conducted with food samples analyzed with or without overnight enrichment. As few as +info)

Cytolethal distending toxin genes in Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli isolates: detection and analysis by PCR. (3/271)

Campylobacter jejuni produces a toxin called cytolethal distending toxin (CDT). Knowledge of the prevalence and homogeneity of Campylobacter sp. cdt genes is incomplete. In this work, we identified four PCR primer pairs that collectively amplified cdt genes in all of the C. jejuni and Campylobacter coli strains tested. Restriction analyses of the cdt PCR products showed clear differences between the cdt genes of these two species, yet there were few heterogeneities noted between members of the same species. Consequently, it may be possible to speciate C. jejuni and C. coli isolates on the basis of restriction patterns within their cdt genes.  (+info)

Differentiation of Campylobacter coli and C. jejuni by length and DNA sequence of the 16S-23S rRNA internal spacer region. (4/271)

The internal spacer region (ISR) between the 16S and 23S rRNA genes of Campylobacter was investigated by PCR fragment length typing and DNA sequencing of clinical and chicken wild-type isolates. PCR fragment length typing showed one fragment of 859 nt in length for the 12 strains of Campylobacter coli investigated. Thirty-six of the Campylobacter jejuni subsp. jejuni strains possessed one fragment, which varied in size between 727 and 802 nt. Three strains showed two fragments between 501 and 923 nt. Strains of C. jejuni subsp. doylei, Campylobacter lari and Campylobacter upsaliensis possessed one or two fragments with lengths different from those of C. coli and C. jejuni subsp. jejuni. DNA sequences were obtained from 54 nt downstream of rrs up to rrl of four strains of C. coli, eight strains of C. jejuni subsp. jejuni, and one strain each of C. jejuni subsp. doylei and C. lari, selected to represent the different biotypes of Campylobacter. ISR lengths determined by PCR fragment length typing and DNA sequencing corresponded for 12 strains. For two strains of C. coli, PCR fragment length typing underestimated ISR lengths by 159 and 193 nt, probably related to incomplete resolution of the distal helical structures, which were not fully denatured during PAGE. For the 14 strains and the published C. jejuni subsp. jejuni sequence, the first 206-211 nt were conserved and included the two tRNA genes in the characteristic tRNA(Ala) to tRNA(Ile) order separated by a short 8-9 nt spacer region. Within the region downstream of tRNA(Ile) conserved regions were identified which allowed a separation of C. lari from C. coli and C. jejuni but not separation of C. coli from C. jejuni. The 69-282 nt longer variable regions in C. coli strains allowed separation of this species from C. jejuni, confirming results obtained by PCR typing. Certain nucleic acid positions in variable regions were related to the Lior biotypes. Sequence information from ISRs of more strains is needed to ascertain if separation of species and biotypes will be possible for diagnostic purposes.  (+info)

Rapid identification of thermotolerant Campylobacter jejuni, Campylobacter coli, Campylobacter lari, and Campylobacter upsaliensis from various geographic locations by a GTPase-based PCR-reverse hybridization assay. (5/271)

Recently, a gene from Campylobacter jejuni encoding a putative GTPase was identified. Based on two semiconserved GTP-binding sites encoded within this gene, PCR primers were selected that allow amplification of a 153-bp fragment from C. jejuni, C. coli, C. lari, and C. upsaliensis. Sequence analysis of these PCR products revealed consistent interspecies variation, which allowed the definition of species-specific probes for each of the four thermotolerant Campylobacter species. Multiple probes were used to develop a line probe assay (LiPA) that permits analysis of PCR products by a single reverse hybridization step. A total of 320 reference strains and clinical isolates from various geographic origins were tested by the GTP-based PCR-LiPA. The PCR-LiPA is highly specific in comparison with conventional identification methods, including biochemical and whole-cell protein analyses. In conclusion, a simple method has been developed for rapid and highly specific identification of thermotolerant Campylobacter species.  (+info)

High-resolution genotyping of Campylobacter strains isolated from poultry and humans with amplified fragment length polymorphism fingerprinting. (6/271)

For epidemiological studies of Campylobacter infections, molecular typing methods that can differentiate campylobacters at the strain level are needed. In this study we used a recently developed genotyping method, amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP), which is based on selective amplification of restriction fragments of chromosomal DNA, for genetic typing of Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli strains derived from humans and poultry. We developed an automated AFLP fingerprinting method in which restriction endonucleases HindIII and HhaI were used in combination with one set of selective PCR primers. This method resulted in evenly distributed band patterns for amplified fragments ranging from 50 to 500 bp long. The discriminatory power of AFLP was assessed with a C. jejuni strain, an isogenic flagellin mutant, and distinct C. jejuni strains having known pulsed-field gel electrophoresis and fla PCR-restriction fragment length polymorphism genotypes. Unrelated C. jejuni strains produced heterogeneous patterns, whereas genetically related strains produced similar AFLP patterns. Twenty-five Campylobacter strains obtained from poultry farms in The Netherlands grouped in three C. jejuni clusters that were separate from a C. coli cluster. The band patterns of 10 C. jejuni strains isolated from humans were heterogeneous, and most of these strains grouped with poultry strains. Our results show that AFLP analysis can distinguish genetically unrelated strains from genetically related strains of Campylobacter species. However, desirable genetically related strains can be differentiated by using other genotyping methods. We concluded that automated AFLP analysis is an attractive tool which can be used as a primary method for subtyping large numbers of Campylobacter strains and is extremely useful for epidemiological investigations.  (+info)

Generation of a superoxide dismutase (SOD)-deficient mutant of Campylobacter coli: evidence for the significance of SOD in Campylobacter survival and colonization. (7/271)

The microaerophilic nature of Campylobacter species implies an inherent sensitivity towards oxygen and its reduction products, particularly the superoxide anion. The deleterious effects of exposure to superoxide radicals are counteracted by the activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD). We have shown previously that Campylobacter coli possesses an iron cofactored SOD. The sodB gene of C. coli UA585 was insertionally inactivated by the site-specific insertion of a tetO cassette. Organisms harboring the inactivated gene failed to produce a biologically functional form of the enzyme. While the ability of this mutant to grow in aerobic conditions was unchanged relative to the parental strain, its survival was severely compromised when nongrowing cells were exposed to air. Accordingly, the SOD-deficient mutant was unable to survive for prolonged periods in model foods. Furthermore, inactivation of the sodB gene decreased the colonization potential in an experimental infection of 1-day-old chicks. In contrast, strain CK100, which is deficient in catalase activity, showed the same survival and colonization characteristics as the parental strain. These results indicate that SOD, but not catalase, is an important determinant in the ability of C. coli to survive aerobically and for optimal colonization within the chicken gut.  (+info)

Comparative value of colonic biopsy and intraluminal fluid culture for diagnosis of bacterial acute colitis in immunocompetent patients. Infectious Colitis Study Group. (8/271)

We compared the yield of intraluminal fluid culture to that of biopsy specimens obtained during colonoscopy for the diagnosis of bacterial colitis in 93 immunocompetent patients with a recent episode of diarrhea and macroscopic lesions of colitis. Stool culture findings were also available for 68 patients. At least one bacterial pathogen was isolated from the biopsy specimen, intraluminal fluid, or stool from 48 patients (51.6%). Salmonella species, Clostridium difficile, Klebsiella oxytoca, Shigella species, and Campylobacter species were recovered from 16 (17.2%), 15 (16.1%), 8 (8.6%), 7 (7.5%), and 4 (4.3%) of the patients, respectively. One Shigella species and one K. oxytoca strain were isolated from biopsy specimens but not from intraluminal fluid, and intraluminal fluid was the only positive specimen in 12 cases (yielding 1 Salmonella species, 2 Shigella species, 2 K. oxytoca, and 7 C. difficile isolates). In nine cases out of 10, toxin B was detected only in intraluminal fluid. A correlation of 91.2% was observed between stool and intraluminal fluid cultures for Salmonella, Shigella, and Campylobacter species isolations. Culture of biopsy specimens adds little to the diagnosis of infectious colitis, and stools and intraluminal fluids appear to have comparable value.  (+info)

New Funding to Understand Campylobacter Coli - The Meat SiteNew Funding to Understand Campylobacter Coli - The Meat Site
UK - The Food Standards Agency has given a Strategic Research grant to a consortium led by Dr Arnoud van Vliet of the Institute of Food Research, to develop new tools to understand Campylobacter coli at the molecular and genetic level.
http://www.themeatsite.com/meatnews/22957/new-funding-to-understand-campylobacter-coli/
Campylobacter coli (Doyle) Veron and Chatelain ATCC ® 33559™Campylobacter coli (Doyle) Veron and Chatelain ATCC ® 33559™
Campylobacter coli ATCC ® 33559™ Designation: CIP 7080 TypeStrain=True Application: Control Culture Enteric Research Emerging infectious disease research
https://www.atcc.org/Products/Quality_Control_Strains/By_Organization__Company/33559.aspx
Campylobacter coli (Doyle) Veron and Chatelain ATCC ® 33559™Campylobacter coli (Doyle) Veron and Chatelain ATCC ® 33559™
Campylobacter coli ATCC ® 33559™ Designation: CIP 7080 TypeStrain=True Application: Control Culture Enteric Research Emerging infectious disease research
https://www.atcc.org/en/Products/Quality_Control_Strains/By_Identifier/33559.aspx
PublicationsPublications
the cytolethal distending toxin (cdt) gene clusters of campylobacter coli strain co1-243 and c. fetus strain col-187 were cloned and sequenced to understand the importance of cdt as a virulence factor. the cdt genes of c. coli and c. fetus consist of three closely linked genes termed cdta, cdtb, cdtc whose sizes are 774, 801, and 570 bp, and 702, 798, and 546 bp, respectively. the homologies of each subunit of cdt genes between c. jejuni and c. coli, c. jejuni and c. fetus, or c. coli and c. fet ...
https://eid2.liverpool.ac.uk/Statements/Publications?StatementId=3418449&%3Bamp%3BGrid-page=4&%3BGrid-page=6&Grid-orderBy=Year-asc&Grid-page=12
Elucidating the aetiology of human Campylobacter coli infectionsElucidating the aetiology of human Campylobacter coli infections
There has been little research on the determinants of Campylobacter coli infection, despite its contributing up to 10% of human Campylobacter infections. A case-control and two case-case study methods explored the aetiology of C. coli over a one year period across Scotland. The case-control multivar …
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23734204/
Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli Genotyping by High-Resolution Melting Analysis of a flaA Fragment. - DAF eResearch...Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli Genotyping by High-Resolution Melting Analysis of a flaA Fragment. - DAF eResearch...
The highly variable flagellin-encoding flaA gene has long been used for genotyping Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli. High-resolution melting (HRM) analysis is emerging as an efficient and robust method for discriminating DNA sequence variants. The objective of this study was to apply HRM analysis to flaA-based genotyping. The initial aim was to identify a suitable flaA fragment. It was found that the PCR primers commonly used to amplify the flaA short variable repeat (SVR) yielded a mixed PCR product unsuitable for HRM analysis. However, a PCR primer set composed of the upstream primer used to amplify the fragment used for flaA restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) analysis and the downstream primer used for flaA SVR amplification generated a very pure PCR product, and this primer set was used for the remainder of the study. Eighty-seven C. jejuni and 15 C. coli isolates were analyzed by flaA HRM and also partial flaA sequencing. There were 47 flaA sequence variants, and all ...
http://era.daf.qld.gov.au/id/eprint/1714/
Fluorescent Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism Genotyping of Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli Strains and Its...Fluorescent Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism Genotyping of Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli Strains and Its...
Though the incidence of Campylobacter infections continues to increase in England and Wales, microbiological evidence of sources of infection based on comparing isolates from patients and suspected sources is difficult to obtain. In addition, coinfection with more than one strain (12, 24, 25) and lack of widespread application of subtyping of Campylobacter species means that the source of a very large proportion of infections remains undetermined. In this study, a standardized genome sequence-based FAFLP was applied to C. jejuni and C. coli strains from humans, food animal hosts, and foods of animal origin to investigate the possibility that host-specific genotypes or anonymous genetic markers of host association could be detected and characterized. FAFLP was also compared with the HS serotype and phage type to determine the degree of congruence between these geno- and phenotypic methods.. In this study, two C. jejuni and 13 C. coli species-specific marker AFs were found, which may correlate ...
https://jcm.asm.org/content/42/1/229?ijkey=eaa68e6e8d2995176d813f68a843fbbdb6deec10&keytype2=tf_ipsecsha
Evidence for inter-species recombination of the flagellin (flaA) locus between Campylobacter coli and Campylobacter jejuni. -...Evidence for inter-species recombination of the flagellin (flaA) locus between Campylobacter coli and Campylobacter jejuni. -...
Fitzgerald, C. and Jones, Keith and Fields, P. (2001) Evidence for inter-species recombination of the flagellin (flaA) locus between Campylobacter coli and Campylobacter jejuni. International Journal of Medical Microbiology, 291 (2). pp. 66-67. ISSN 1438-4221. Full text not available from this repository ...
http://eprints.lancs.ac.uk/10476/
HOGENOM: CAMJJ 2 PE1054HOGENOM: CAMJJ 2 PE1054
ID CAMJJ_2_PE1054 STANDARD; PRT; 441 AA. AC CAMJJ_2_PE1054; A1W082; DT 00-JAN-0000 (Rel. 1, Created) DT 00-JAN-0000 (Rel. 2, Last sequence update) DT 00-JAN-0000 (Rel. 3, Last annotation update) DE SubName: Full=Apolipoprotein N-acyltransferase; EC=2.3.1 -; DE (CAMJJ_2.PE1054). GN Name=cutE; OrderedLocusNames=CJJ81176_1113; OS CAMPYLOBACTER JEJUNI SUBSP. JEJUNI 81-176. OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Epsilonproteobacteria; Campylobacterales; OC Campylobacteraceae; Campylobacter. OX NCBI_TaxID=354242; RN [0] RP -.; RG -.; RL -.; CC -!- SEQ. DATA ORIGIN: Translated from the HOGENOM CDS CAMJJ_2.PE1054. CC Campylobacter jejuni subsp. jejuni 81-176, complete genome. CC complete sequence. CC -!- ANNOTATIONS ORIGIN:A1W082_CAMJJ CC -!- FUNCTION: Transfers the fatty acyl group on membrane lipoproteins CC (By similarity). CC -!- PATHWAY: Protein modification; lipoprotein biosynthesis (N-acyl CC transfer). CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell inner membrane; Multi-pass membrane CC protein (By similarity). CC -!- ...
http://pbil.univ-lyon1.fr/cgi-bin/acnuc-search-id?query=CAMJJ_2_PE1054&db=HOGENOM&ident=ACNUC7421
Cj1374c - dITP/XTP pyrophosphatase - Campylobacter jejuni subsp. jejuni serotype O:2 (strain ATCC 700819 / NCTC 11168) -...Cj1374c - dITP/XTP pyrophosphatase - Campylobacter jejuni subsp. jejuni serotype O:2 (strain ATCC 700819 / NCTC 11168) -...
Pyrophosphatase that catalyzes the hydrolysis of nucleoside triphosphates to their monophosphate derivatives, with a high preference for the non-canonical purine nucleotides XTP (xanthosine triphosphate), dITP (deoxyinosine triphosphate) and ITP. Seems to function as a house-cleaning enzyme that removes non-canonical purine nucleotides from the nucleotide pool, thus preventing their incorporation into DNA/RNA and avoiding chromosomal lesions.
https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q9PMS6
rpsU - 30S ribosomal protein S21 - Campylobacter jejuni subsp. jejuni serotype O:23/36 (strain 81-176) - rpsU gene & proteinrpsU - 30S ribosomal protein S21 - Campylobacter jejuni subsp. jejuni serotype O:23/36 (strain 81-176) - rpsU gene & protein
p>The checksum is a form of redundancy check that is calculated from the sequence. It is useful for tracking sequence updates.,/p> ,p>It should be noted that while, in theory, two different sequences could have the same checksum value, the likelihood that this would happen is extremely low.,/p> ,p>However UniProtKB may contain entries with identical sequences in case of multiple genes (paralogs).,/p> ,p>The checksum is computed as the sequence 64-bit Cyclic Redundancy Check value (CRC64) using the generator polynomial: x,sup>64,/sup> + x,sup>4,/sup> + x,sup>3,/sup> + x + 1. The algorithm is described in the ISO 3309 standard. ,/p> ,p class=publication>Press W.H., Flannery B.P., Teukolsky S.A. and Vetterling W.T.,br /> ,strong>Cyclic redundancy and other checksums,/strong>,br /> ,a href=http://www.nrbook.com/b/bookcpdf.php>Numerical recipes in C 2nd ed., pp896-902, Cambridge University Press (1993),/a>),/p> Checksum:i ...
https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/A1VY90
Campylobacter jejuni subsp. jejuni serotype O:2 (strain ATCC 700819 / NCTC 11168)Campylobacter jejuni subsp. jejuni serotype O:2 (strain ATCC 700819 / NCTC 11168)
Proteome IDi ,p>The proteome identifier (UPID) is the unique identifier assigned to the set of proteins that constitute the ,a href=http://www.uniprot.org/manual/proteomes_manual>proteome,/a>. It consists of the characters UP followed by 9 digits, is stable across releases and can therefore be used to cite a UniProt proteome.,p>,a href=/help/proteome_id target=_top>More...,/a>,/p> ...
http://ebi4.uniprot.org/proteomes/UP000000799
A1VXL9 | SWISS-MODEL RepositoryA1VXL9 | SWISS-MODEL Repository
SWISS-MODEL Repository entry for A1VXL9 (IF2_CAMJJ), Translation initiation factor IF-2. Campylobacter jejuni subsp jejuni serotype O:23/36 (strain 81-176)
https://swissmodel.expasy.org/repository/uniprot/A1VXL9
SWISS-MODEL Repository | A1VYG1SWISS-MODEL Repository | A1VYG1
SWISS-MODEL Repository entry for A1VYG1 (ACCA_CAMJJ), Acetyl-coenzyme A carboxylase carboxyl transferase subunit alpha. Campylobacter jejuni subsp jejuni serotype O:23/36 (strain 81-176)
https://swissmodel.expasy.org/repository/uniprot/A1VYG1
Antibiotic Resistance Determinants of Australian Campylobacter Jejuni & Campylobacter Coli IsolatesAntibiotic Resistance Determinants of Australian Campylobacter Jejuni & Campylobacter Coli Isolates
View more ,Abstract: Campylobacter species are the most common cause of foodborne disease in Australia and many countries throughout the World. Although campylobacteriosis is usually self-limiting, severe cases and those in the young, elderly and immunocompromised require antibiotic therapy. Antibiotic resistant Campylobacter isolates however may prolong illness and increase the risk of invasive disease. Antibiotic resistance in Campylobacter is thought to have arisen through the selective pressure of exposure to antimicrobial agents in veterinary medicine or animal husbandry, leading to the acquisition and dissemination of antibiotic resistance determinants, and genetic elements that harbour such genes, amongst isolates. Little was known about tetracycline and trimethoprim resistance in Australian campylobacters, including the presence of resistance genes and associated genetic elements. Aims of this study were therefore to identify in Australian Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli ...
https://research-repository.griffith.edu.au/handle/10072/366198
Foods | Free Full-Text | Molecular Typing of Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli Isolated from Various Retail Meats by...Foods | Free Full-Text | Molecular Typing of Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli Isolated from Various Retail Meats by...
Campylobacter species are one of the leading causes of foodborne disease in the United States. Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli are the two main species of concern to human health and cause approximately 95% of human infections. Molecular typing methods, such as pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) and multilocus sequence typing (MLST) are often used to source track foodborne bacterial pathogens. The aim of the present study was to compare PFGE and MLST in typing strains of C. jejuni and C. coli that were isolated from different Oklahoma retail meat sources. A total of 47 Campylobacter isolates (28 C. jejuni and 19 C. coli) isolated from various retail meat samples (beef, beef livers, pork, chicken, turkey, chicken livers, and chicken gizzards) were subjected to pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) and multilocus sequence typing (MLST). PFGE was able to group the 47 Campylobacter isolates into two major clusters (one for C. jejuni and one for C. coli) but failed to differentiate the
http://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/3/1/82/htm
Seasonal variation of thermophilic campylobacters in lambs at slaughter. - Lancaster EPrintsSeasonal variation of thermophilic campylobacters in lambs at slaughter. - Lancaster EPrints
A survey of the isolation rate and population size of thermophilic campylobacters in lambs at slaughter was carried out to determine the seasonal variation of thermophilic campylobacters in ovine hosts. Isolation rates determined by enrichment methods were always higher than those using direct plating onto selective agar and showed that Campylobacter could be isolated from 91·7% (n = 360) of samples from the small intestine of the lambs. Enumerations (MPN), done monthly over a 2-year period, averaged 4·00 log 10 (n = 1080, S.D. 0·16) campylobacters g−1 fresh weight (fw) intestinal contents with some samples giving values higher than 7 log MPN gfw−1. These results show that the prevalence of thermophilic campylobacters in sheep intended for slaughter is much higher than previously reported. Statistical analyses showed that there was a significant seasonal periodicity in the Campylobacter populations in the small intestines of lambs at slaughter (P = 0·004) but that there was no ...
https://eprints.lancs.ac.uk/id/eprint/19478/?template=browse
Host association of campylobacter genotypes transcends geographic variations<...Host association of campylobacter genotypes transcends geographic variations<...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Host association of campylobacter genotypes transcends geographic variations. AU - Sheppard, Samuel K.. AU - Colles, Frances. AU - Richardson, Judith. AU - Cody, Alison J.. AU - Elson, Richard. AU - Lawson, Andrew. AU - Brick, Géraldine. AU - Meldrum, Richard. AU - Little, Christine L.. AU - Owen, Robert J.. AU - Maiden, Martin C.J.. AU - McCarthy, Noel D.. PY - 2010/8/1. Y1 - 2010/8/1. N2 - Genetic attribution of bacterial genotypes has become a major tool in the investigation of the epidemiology of campylobacterlosis and has Implicated retail chicken meat as the major source of human infection in several countries. To investigate the robustness of this approach to the provenance of the reference data sets used, a collection of 742 Campylobacter jejuni and 261 Campylobacter coli isolates obtained from United Kingdomsourced chicken meat was established and typed by multilocus sequence typing. Comparative analyses of the data with those from other isolates sourced from a variety ...
https://researchportal.bath.ac.uk/en/publications/host-association-of-campylobacter-genotypes-transcends-geographic
Antibiotic resistance of Campylobacter spp isolated from chickens and humans in central Italy | IRIS Università degli Studi di...Antibiotic resistance of Campylobacter spp isolated from chickens and humans in central Italy | IRIS Università degli Studi di...
Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli strains, isolated from slaughtered chickens and human feces, were examined for their susceptibility to six antibiotics (ampicillin, cefotaxime, erythromycin, levofloxacin, nalidixic acid and trimethoprim) by broth microdilution, for minimum inhibitory concentration determination, and disc diffusion assays. For the 32 C. jejuni isolates, the highest levels of resistance were to trimethoprim (65.6% of the isolates by broth microdilution and 62.5% by disc diffusion) and cefotaxime (62.5% by both methods). Comparable levels of resistance to these antibiotics were found in the 24 C. coli isolates. Statistically significant differences were found between all C. coli isolates for cefotaxime (P = 0.0043) using disc diffusion. A high proportion of C. jejuni isolates show resistance to nalidixic acid using both the broth microdilution (59.4%) and disc diffusion (56.2%) methods. C. coli strains were resistant to this antibiotic showing proportions of 75% when ...
https://ora.uniurb.it/handle/11576/2543574
Poster Presentation - ASN EventsPoster Presentation - ASN Events
Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli are two zoonotic pathogens with a wide host range that differ by about 15% at the nucleotide level. Campylobacter coli is largely restricted to ducks but two lineages have invaded agriculture, namely the ST828 complex and the ST1150 complex which colonize chickens and pigs. Remarkably, both lineages have undergone an enormous adaptive introgression of up to 35% of their genome from Campylobacter jejuni. We use more than 500 ST828 genomes and a large collection of isolates from C. jejuni and non-agricultural C. coli in order to describe the ongoing pattern of introgression.. ...
http://smbe-2016.p.asnevents.com.au/days/2016-07-05/abstract/35730
KEGG PATHWAY: Mismatch repair - Campylobacter jejuni subsp. jejuni ICDCCJ07001KEGG PATHWAY: Mismatch repair - Campylobacter jejuni subsp. jejuni ICDCCJ07001
DNA mismatch repair (MMR) is a highly conserved biological pathway that plays a key role in maintaining genomic stability. MMR corrects DNA mismatches generated during DNA replication, thereby preventing mutations from becoming permanent in dividing cells. MMR also suppresses homologous recombination and was recently shown to play a role in DNA damage signaling. Defects in MMR are associated with genome-wide instability, predisposition to certain types of cancer including HNPCC, resistance to certain chemotherapeutic agents, and abnormalities in meiosis and sterility in mammalian systems. The Escherichia coli MMR pathway has been extensively studied and is well characterized. In E. coli, the mismatch-activated MutS-MutL-ATP complex licenses MutH to incise the nearest unmethylated GATC sequence. UvrD and an exonuclease generate a gap. This gap is filled by pol III and DNA ligase. The GATC sites are then methylated by Dam. Several human MMR proteins have been identified based on their homology to ...
http://www.genome.jp/kegg-bin/show_pathway?cjn03430+ICDCCJ_1582
Pathogen Safety Data Sheets: Infectious Substances - Campylobacter coli - Canada.caPathogen Safety Data Sheets: Infectious Substances - Campylobacter coli - Canada.ca
These Pathogen Safety Data Sheets, regulated under Workplace Hazardous Materials Information System (WHMIS) legislation, are produced for personnel working in the life sciences as quick safety reference material relating to infectious micro-organisms.
https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/laboratory-biosafety-biosecurity/pathogen-safety-data-sheets-risk-assessment/campylobacter-coli.html
ASMscience | Iron Metabolism, TranspoASMscience | Iron Metabolism, Transpo
This chapter discusses the wealth of knowledge about iron metabolism of Campylobacter by discussing mechanisms of iron transport, iron storage, and iron-responsive regulation of genes involved in iron metabolism. Most of the data discussed in the chapter have been obtained by using Campylobacter jejuni, but the author also discusses about the data obtained for Campylobacter coli; it is thought that the mechanisms involved in iron metabolism are essentially similar in both species. The availability of free iron inside mammalian and avian hosts is extremely limited as a result of the toxicity of iron in combination with oxygen. Ferrous iron is utilized by many bacteria, and in Escherichia coli, the high-affinity ferrous transport system expressed under anaerobic conditions involves two proteins, FeoA and FeoB, and a probable transcriptional regulator, FeoC. Enterobactin, which is produced by members of the mammalian and avian intestinal microbial flora, has the potential of being a significant source of
http://www.asmscience.org/content/book/10.1128/9781555815554.ch33
In-House Validation of Rapid Detection PCRs for Bacterial Pathogens Causing Infant DiarrheaIn-House Validation of Rapid Detection PCRs for Bacterial Pathogens Causing Infant Diarrhea
In Argentina, conventional culture methods for the isolation of diarrheal bacteria continue to be the most widely used form of diagnosis in many clinical laboratories. In this work we validated 11 in-house real-time polymerasechain reactions (PCRs) assays for the specific and rapid detection of Salmonella spp., Shigella spp., enteroinvasive E. coli, enteropathogenic E. coli, enterotoxigenic E. coli, Shiga toxin-producing E. coli, E. coli O157, Cronobacter sakazakii, Campylobacter jejuni, Campylobacter coli, Vibrio cholera and Clostridium difficile. The sensitivity of the assays was less than 100 CFU/ml for all the studied pathogens; selectivity and specificity were 100% in all cases and robustness was optimal. These PCR methods could be used to accurately detect the main bacterial causes of infant gastroenteritis.. ...
http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/100515
At Home Herpes Test, HSV IgM Test - RapidTestAt Home Herpes Test, HSV IgM Test - RapidTest
Quality HSV1 IgG ELISA kit from ELISA kits manufacturer and elisa kits supplier: HSV1 IgM ELISA test kit. Our kits are FDA-CE and ISO certified.
http://www.rapidtest.com/index.php?i=Herpes-Simplex-1%2C2-IgM-
ANSES - Disinfectant susceptibility testing of avian and swine Campylobacter isolates by a filtration method.ANSES - Disinfectant susceptibility testing of avian and swine Campylobacter isolates by a filtration method.
The susceptibility testing of disinfectants against Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli strains from broilers and pigs was investigated. The filtration method European standard EN 1040 was adapted to Campylobacter cultures and validated with reference strains. Two disinfectants were tested: 1% benzalkonium chloride active matter, as quaternary ammonium compound, and 0.63% sodium hypochlorite as chlorine-releasing agent. Both disinfectants were effective against the 34 Campylobacter strains tested after 5 min exposure under in vitro conditions. No link between resistance to disinfectants and antibiotics could be observed.
https://hal-anses.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00366182
Veal Liver as Food Vehicle for Human Campylobacter Infections - Volume 24, Number 6-June 2018 - Emerging Infectious Diseases...Veal Liver as Food Vehicle for Human Campylobacter Infections - Volume 24, Number 6-June 2018 - Emerging Infectious Diseases...
A matched case-control study in Quebec, Canada, evaluated consumption of veal liver as a risk factor for campylobacteriosis. Campylobacter was identified in 28 of 97 veal livers collected concurrently from slaughterhouses and retailers. Veal liver was associated with human Campylobacter infection, particularly when consumed undercooked.
https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/24/6/17-1900_article
Bacteremia Due to Campylobacter Species: Clinical Findings and Antimicrobial Susceptibility Patterns : Clinical Infectious...Bacteremia Due to Campylobacter Species: Clinical Findings and Antimicrobial Susceptibility Patterns : Clinical Infectious...
From 1979 to 1996, 58 patients (mean age, 39.4 years) were treated for bacteremia due to Campylobacter species at the Hospitals Vall dHebron in Barcelona, Spain. Bacteremia was considered to be hospital acquired in 30% of these patients. Almost all the patients (93%) had underlying conditions; liver cirrhosis was the most frequent (34% of patients), and neoplasia, immunosuppressive therapy, and human immunodeficiency virus disease were also common. Of the 58 Campylobacter strains isolated, 81% were C. jejuni, 10% were Campylobacter species, 7% were C. fetus, and one (2%) was C. coli. Resistance rates were: cephalothin, 82%; co-trimoxazole, 79%; quinolones, 54%; ampicillin, 20%; amoxicillin/clavulanate, 4%; erythromycin, 7%; gentamicin, 0; and tetracyclines, 0. Even though the majority of patients were immunocompromised, mortality was low (10.5%), and only one patient relapsed. Because of the high level of resistance to the quinolones in Campylobacter species, these drugs should not be used as ...
http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1086/516127
Antimicrobial resistance and genomic screening of clinical isolates of thermophilic Campylobacter spp. from south-east...Antimicrobial resistance and genomic screening of clinical isolates of thermophilic Campylobacter spp. from south-east...
Aim: To screen 90 clinical isolates of thermophilic Campylobacter species for putative resistance to ampicillin, erythromycin and tetracycline and perform numerical analysis to determine isolate relatedness. Methods and Results: Disc diffusion, E-test MIC and agar dilution methods were performed. Disc diffusion testing showed 87 (97%) isolates appeared resistant to ampicillin at 10 姻 14 (16%) resistant to tetracycline at 30 姻 and three (3紥) resistant to erythromycin at 15 姮 E-test MICs showed a range of 0絠to ,256 mg l1 for ampicillin; 16 to ,256 mg l1 for tetracycline; and ,256 mg l1 for erythromycin. E-test showed 68% correlation (ᱠlog2 dilution) with agar dilution for ampicillin, 100% for erythromycin and 64% for tetracycline. Disc diffusion testing showed 100% correlation with agar dilution for erythromycin and tetracycline, and 77% for ampicillin. Numerical analyses of restriction endonuclease (RE) fragment profiles suggested a high level of isolate variation. Conclusion: The ...
https://research-repository.griffith.edu.au/handle/10072/6232
Phs 398 (rev. 5/01), biographical sketch format pagePhs 398 (rev. 5/01), biographical sketch format page
Dr. Taylors research on Campylobacter species, particularly antibiotic resistance, DNA transformation and vector construction, have advanced Campylobacter genetics and enabled others using techniques developed in her laboratory, to make major contributions to understanding Campylobacter pathogenesis. Dr. Taylor was the first to demonstrate that Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli harbored tetracycline resistance (TcR) plasmids, which were transmissible only within the Campylobacter species, but not to other species such as Escherichia coli. She has spent the past 30 years investigating the novel mechanism of TcR, initially identified on Campylobacter plasmids and called Tet(O) but now recognized as an extremely common cause of TcR. Her group coined the term ribosomal protection for this mode of resistance, determined its gene sequence and similarity to translocation factors EF-G and EF-Tu. Recently her group showed that the Tet(O) protein modifies the ribosome by changing its ...
http://pdfpharm.com/a/aihealthsolutions.ca1.html
Researchers Demonstrate Potential Routes of Transmission of Salmonella and Campylobacter in Turkeys | The Poultry SiteResearchers Demonstrate Potential Routes of Transmission of Salmonella and Campylobacter in Turkeys | The Poultry Site
Sponsored by the US Poultry & Egg Association Harold E. Ford Foundation, the project included growing and monitoring of turkey breeder hens and toms to 65 weeks of age, artificial insemination and collection of fertile eggs for hatching a second-generation meat bird flock, and then monitoring these progeny (meat bird flock). Intervention assessments included washing fertile eggs with sanitiser and feeding probiotics to both breeder hens and meat bird progeny.. Monitoring results showed that Campylobacter spread rapidly and cross-contaminated turkeys throughout the grow-out house. For both Salmonella and Campylobacter, wild strains that appeared seemed to out-compete marker strains after a few weeks and persist in the flock.. The most common wild strains were Campylobacter jejuni (tetracycline-resistant), Campylobacter coli (kanamycin-resistant) and Salmonella Agona.. Pathogens were also isolated from pest vectors (flies, beetles and a rodent) in the houses, confirming the importance of proper ...
https://www.thepoultrysite.com/articles/researchers-demonstrate-potential-routes-of-transmission-of-salmonella-and-campylobacter-in-turkeys
Genotyping and antibiotic resistance of thermophilic Campylobacter isolated from chicken and pig meat in Vietnam | Gut...Genotyping and antibiotic resistance of thermophilic Campylobacter isolated from chicken and pig meat in Vietnam | Gut...
Campylobacter species are recognized as the most common cause of foodborne bacterial gastroenteritis in humans. In this study nine Campylobacter strains isolated from chicken meat and pork in Hanoi, Vietnam, were characterized using molecular methods and tested for antibiotic resistance. The nine isolates (eight C. jejuni and one C. coli) were identified by multiplex PCR, and tested for the presence or absence of 29 gene loci associated with virulence, lipooligosaccharide (LOS) biosynthesis and further functions. flaA typing, multilocus sequence typing and microarray assay investigation showed a high degree of genetic diversity among these isolates. In all isolates motility genes (flaA, flaB, flhA, fliM), colonization associated genes (cadF, docB), toxin production genes (cdtA, cdtB, secD, secF), and the LOS biosynthesis gene pglB were detected. Eight gene loci (fliY, virB11, Cje1278, Cj1434c, Cj1138, Cj1438c, Cj1440c, Cj1136) could not be detected by PCR. A differing
https://gutpathogens.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13099-016-0100-x
Exploiting Bacterial Whole-Genome Sequencing Data for Evaluation of Diagnostic Assays: Campylobacter Species Identification as...Exploiting Bacterial Whole-Genome Sequencing Data for Evaluation of Diagnostic Assays: Campylobacter Species Identification as...
The application of whole-genome sequencing (WGS) to problems in clinical microbiology has had a major impact on the field. Clinical laboratories are now using WGS for pathogen identification, antimicrobial susceptibility testing, and epidemiological typing. WGS data also represent a valuable resource for the development and evaluation of molecular diagnostic assays, which continue to play an important role in clinical microbiology. To demonstrate this application of WGS, this study used publicly available genomic data to evaluate a duplex real-time PCR (RT-PCR) assay that targets mapA and ceuE for the detection of Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli, leading global causes of bacterial gastroenteritis. In silico analyses of mapA and ceuE primer and probe sequences from 1,713 genetically diverse C. jejuni and C. coli genomes, supported by RT-PCR testing, indicated that the assay was robust, with 1,707 (99.7%) isolates correctly identified. The high specificity of the mapA-ceuE assay was the result
https://www.neuroscience.ox.ac.uk/publications/653411
Microbiology Society Journals | Introgression in the genus Campylobacter: generation and spread of mosaic allelesMicrobiology Society Journals | Introgression in the genus Campylobacter: generation and spread of mosaic alleles
Horizontal genetic exchange strongly influences the evolution of many bacteria, substantially contributing to difficulties in defining their position in taxonomic groups. In particular, how clusters of related bacterial genotypes - currently classified as microbiological species - evolve and are maintained remains controversial. The nature and magnitude of gene exchange between two closely related (approx. 15 % nucleotide divergence) microbiologically defined species, Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli, was investigated by the examination of mosaic alleles, those with some ancestry from each population. A total of 1738 alleles from 2953 seven-locus housekeeping gene sequence types (STs) were probabilistically assigned to each species group with the model-based clustering algorithm structure. Alleles with less than 75 % assignment probability to one of the populations were confirmed as mosaics using the structure linkage model. For each of these, the putative source of the recombinant region was
http://mic.microbiologyresearch.org/content/journal/micro/10.1099/mic.0.045153-0
Microbiologics : 0188P Campylobacter jejuni subsp. jejuni derived from ATCC® BAA-1153™* KWIK-STIKMicrobiologics : 0188P Campylobacter jejuni subsp. jejuni derived from ATCC® BAA-1153™* KWIK-STIK
The ATCC Licensed Derivative Emblem, the ATCC Licensed Derivative word mark and the ATCC catalog marks are trademarks of ATCC. Microbiologics, Inc. is licensed to use these trademarks and to sell products derived from ATCC® cultures. Look for the ATCC Licensed Derivative © Emblem for products derived from ATCC© cultures. ...
https://www.microbiologics.com/0188P
Microbiologics : 0188L Campylobacter jejuni subsp. jejuni derived from ATCC® BAA-1153™* LYFO DISKMicrobiologics : 0188L Campylobacter jejuni subsp. jejuni derived from ATCC® BAA-1153™* LYFO DISK
The ATCC Licensed Derivative Emblem, the ATCC Licensed Derivative word mark and the ATCC catalog marks are trademarks of ATCC. Microbiologics, Inc. is licensed to use these trademarks and to sell products derived from ATCC® cultures. Look for the ATCC Licensed Derivative © Emblem for products derived from ATCC© cultures. ...
https://www.microbiologics.com/0188L
NSERC Control of Campylobacter in broiler chickenNSERC Control of Campylobacter in broiler chicken
Campylobacter prevalence in pigs has been estimated at 78% in 2000 and a high resistance to antibiotics has been demonstrated. However, Campylobacter jejuni, associated with foodborne human infection cases, is found more in broiled chickens than pigs, this latter hosting C. coli, is less often involved in public health. The RCMS research team was able to establish an epidemiological relationship between strains found in poultry in the same geographical region of Quebec and those obtained from public health cases, where half of these strains were multiresistant to antibiotics. Therefore, the control of Campylobacter becomes increasingly important. The risk analysis has demonstrated that the prevention of human campylobacteriosis is based on rapid intervention in order to reduce or eradicate colonization at poultry flock level where various measures are required to reduce the persistence of this pathogen in live animals.. ...
http://www.medvet.umontreal.ca/crsv/nserc--control-of-campylobacter-in-broiler-chicken.php
Table A1 - Fly Transmission of Campylobacter - Volume 11, Number 3-March 2005 - Emerging Infectious Disease journal - CDCTable A1 - Fly Transmission of Campylobacter - Volume 11, Number 3-March 2005 - Emerging Infectious Disease journal - CDC
Campylobacter is common in birds. Migratory birds result in large seasonal changes in the inputs to the environment from bird feces and could contribute to human Campylobacter exposure (55). Migratory birds could be a seasonally changing driver to human disease (56). The main likely exposure route if this were the case would be direct contact with contaminated bird feces in the garden, contamination of field-grown fruit and vegetables and contamination of source waters for drinking. Bird-pecked milk is a recognized route by which Campylobacter infection can be acquired (53,54). The contamination is thought to result from birds feeding consecutively on cow feces and milk in bottles. The infections related to bird-pecked milk appear to be seasonal in distribution with a marked increase in May (57 ...
https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/11/3/04-0460-ta1
Synergy between efflux pump CmeABC and modifications in ribosomal proteins L4 and L22 in conferring macrolide resistance in...Synergy between efflux pump CmeABC and modifications in ribosomal proteins L4 and L22 in conferring macrolide resistance in...
Cédric Cagliero, Christian Mouline, Axel Cloeckaert, Sophie Payot. Synergy between efflux pump CmeABC and modifications in ribosomal proteins L4 and L22 in conferring macrolide resistance in Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli. Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy. 2006 Nov;50(11):3893-6 ...
https://accounts.public.ce.basespace.illumina.com/b/search/article.nb?id=16940070
Perseau americana - EY Laboratories, Inc.Perseau americana - EY Laboratories, Inc.
Crude extracts of avocado seeds contain a protein that exhibits lectin-like activity 1 , similar to that found in mango. The crude material does not agglutinate normal human erythrocytes, but it does agglutinate a number of micro-organisms. PAA agglutinates Streptococcus mutans 1 , and has been shown to reduce the adhesion of S. mutans to tooth surfaces 2 . PAA also agglutinates several strains of Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli 3 , and many different strains of Legionella 4 , but is reactive with only one strain of Listeria monocytogenes 5 . Little is known about the specificity of PAA, however, desialylated erythrocytes are agglutinated by the lectin while untreated cells are not, indicating that the terminal sialic acid masks the lectin binding site. PAA is only available in crude form.. REFERENCES. ...
http://eylabs.com/perseau-americana/
Identification of clusters of human Campylobacter infection by nucleotide sequence based typing - ImmunologyIdentification of clusters of human Campylobacter infection by nucleotide sequence based typing - Immunology
We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. If you click Continue well assume that you are happy to receive all cookies and you wont see this message again. Click Find out more for information on how to change your cookie settings ...
https://www.immunology.ox.ac.uk/publications/119564
Identification of clusters of human Campylobacter infection by nucleotide sequence based typing - Nuffield Department of...Identification of clusters of human Campylobacter infection by nucleotide sequence based typing - Nuffield Department of...
We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. If you click Continue well assume that you are happy to receive all cookies and you wont see this message again. Click Find out more for information on how to change your cookie settings ...
https://www.ndm.ox.ac.uk/publications/119564
De Vries, J.J., Arents, N.L. and Manson, W.L. (2008) Campylobacter Species Isolated from Extra-Oro-Intestinal Abscesses A...De Vries, J.J., Arents, N.L. and Manson, W.L. (2008) Campylobacter Species Isolated from Extra-Oro-Intestinal Abscesses A...
De Vries, J.J., Arents, N.L. and Manson, W.L. (2008) Campylobacter Species Isolated from Extra-Oro-Intestinal Abscesses A Report of Four Cases and Literature Review. European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases, 27, 1119-1123.
http://www.scirp.org/reference/ReferencesPapers.aspx?ReferenceID=1096961
Serological and cellular markers of host exposure to Campylobacter sp. in vitro studies - Postępy Mikrobiologii. Suplement -...Serological and cellular markers of host exposure to Campylobacter sp. in vitro studies - Postępy Mikrobiologii. Suplement -...
Tytuł projektu: Rozbudowa i przekształcenie bibliograficznej bazy danych AGRO w bazę bibliograficzno-abstraktową z wykorzystaniem oprogramowania YADDA. Nr umowy: POIG 02.03.02-00-031/09 (okres realizacji 2009-2013 ...
http://agro.icm.edu.pl/agro/element/bwmeta1.element.agro-04a9440d-8044-4d9d-82c7-8d37b25560f9
Cloning, sequencing and molecular characterisation of a crypti...Cloning, sequencing and molecular characterisation of a crypti...
Cloning, sequencing and molecular characterisation of a cryptic plasmid from a urease-positive thermophilic Campylobacter (UPTC) isolate.: Cloning, sequencing a
https://www.mysciencework.com/publication/show/cloning-sequencing-molecular-characterisation-cryptic-plasmid-from-urease-positive-thermophilic-campylobacter-uptc-isol-da6abfc2
NC DPH: CampylobacteriosisNC DPH: Campylobacteriosis
N.C. Communicable Disease Branch page for Campylobacter infection (campylobacteriosis). Includes a definition of the illness, prevention information, and links to relevant CDC resources.
http://epi.publichealth.nc.gov/cd/diseases/campylobacter.html
IndoRunners LUAS - Lari Untuk Amal Sosial (Running) Team | EndomondoIndoRunners LUAS - Lari Untuk Amal Sosial (Running) Team | Endomondo
INDO RUNNERS adalah gerakan lari independen terbesar di Indonesia (artikel detik.com 6 Des 2013), dengan misi menyebarkan virus lari ke seluruh lapisan masyarakat Indonesia. Ini adalah home base untuk Team
https://www.endomondo.com/teams/6722906
IJERPH | Free Full-Text | Arsenic Resistance and Prevalence of Arsenic Resistance Genes in Campylobacter jejuni and...IJERPH | Free Full-Text | Arsenic Resistance and Prevalence of Arsenic Resistance Genes in Campylobacter jejuni and...
Studies that investigate arsenic resistance in the foodborne bacterium Campylobacter are limited. A total of 552 Campylobacter isolates (281 Campylobacter jejuni and 271 Campylobacter coli) isolated from retail meat samples were subjected to arsenic resistance profiling using the following arsenic compounds: arsanilic acid (4-2,048 μg/mL), roxarsone (4-2048 μg/mL), arsenate (16-8,192 μg/mL) and arsenite (4-2,048 μg/mL). A total of 223 of these isolates (114 Campylobacter jejuni and 109 Campylobacter coli) were further analyzed for the presence of five arsenic resistance genes (arsP, arsR, arsC, acr3, and arsB) by PCR. Most of the 552 Campylobacter isolates were able to survive at higher concentrations of arsanilic acid (512-2,048 μg/mL), roxarsone (512-2,048 μg/mL), and arsenate (128-1,024 μg/mL), but at lower concentrations for arsenite (4-16 μg/mL). Ninety seven percent of the isolates tested by PCR showed the presence of arsP and arsR genes. While 95% of the Campylobacter coli isolates
http://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/10/8/3453
Phylogenetic Study of the Genus Campylobacter | Microbiology SocietyPhylogenetic Study of the Genus Campylobacter | Microbiology Society
The phylogenetic relationships of all species in the genus Campylobacter, Wolinella succinogenes, and other gram-negative bacteria were determined by comparison of partial 16S ribosomal ribonucleic acid sequences. The results of this study indicate that species now recognized in the genus Campylobacter make up three separate ribosomal ribonucleic acid sequence homology groups. Homology group I contains the following true Campylobacter species: Campylobacter fetus (type species), Campylobacter coli, Campylobacter jejuni, Campylobacter laridis, Campylobacter hyointestinalis, Campylobacter concisus, Campylobacter mucosalis, Campylobacter sputorum, and
https://www.microbiologyresearch.org/content/journal/ijsem/10.1099/00207713-38-2-190
Emerging dynamics of human campylobacteriosis in Southern Ireland by Susan Bullman, Daniel Corcoran et al.Emerging dynamics of human campylobacteriosis in Southern Ireland by Susan Bullman, Daniel Corcoran et al.
Infections with Campylobacter spp. pose a significant health burden worldwide. The significance of Campylobacter jejuni/Campylobacter coli infection is well appreciated but the contribution of non-C. jejuni/C. coli spp. to human gastroenteritis is largely unknown. In this study, we employed a two-tiered molecular study on 7194 patient faecal samples received by the Microbiology Department in Cork University Hospital during 2009. The first step, using EntericBio® (Serosep), a multiplex PCR system, detected Campylobacter to the genus level. The second step, utilizing Campylobacter species-specific PCR identified to the species level. A total of 340 samples were confirmed as Campylobacter genus positive, 329 of which were identified to species level with 33 samples containing mixed Campylobacter infections. Campylobacter jejuni, present in 72.4% of samples, was the most common species detected, however, 27.4% of patient samples contained non-C. jejuni/C. coli spp.; Campylobacter fetus (2.4%),
https://sword.cit.ie/dptbiosciart/46/
Concurrent Quantitation of Total Campylobacter and Total Ciprofloxacin-Resistant Campylobacter Loads in Rinses from Retail Raw...Concurrent Quantitation of Total Campylobacter and Total Ciprofloxacin-Resistant Campylobacter Loads in Rinses from Retail Raw...
One of the highest-priority research needs on Campylobacter was to develop laboratory methods for quantifying an antibiotic-resistant Campylobacter load persisting on raw poultry products to aid in risk assessment, to evaluate intervention strategies, and to develop meaningful baseline data for this pathogen. Currently, there is no published method for estimating loads of ciprofloxacin-resistant Campylobacter CFU within the total Campylobacter CFU load per chicken carcass. The recently published direct-plating method by U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA)-Agricultural Resource Service (17, 18) permitted the quantitative enumeration of Campylobacter CFU but not of antibiotic-resistant Campylobacter. Ge et al. (12) recently examined the antimicrobial susceptibilities of 378 Campylobacter species isolates obtained by an enrichment method from retail meats, but their method did not permit quantitation of the numbers of such antibiotic-resistant Campylobacter present in those meat products. Stern ...
https://aem.asm.org/content/71/8/4510
Analiza i usporedba kretanja infekcije Campylobacter species za Primorsko-goransku županiju i Grad Zagreb u razdoblju od 2011....Analiza i usporedba kretanja infekcije Campylobacter species za Primorsko-goransku županiju i Grad Zagreb u razdoblju od 2011....
Kampilobakterioza je zoonoza uzrokovana rodom Campylobacter spp i vodeći je uročnik akutnog gastroenteritisa. U 80% infekcija za zarazu je odgovoran Campylobacter jejuni, u 10% zaraza je Campylobacter coli te u 0,1% Campylobacter lari. Jedini soj koji je dokazano nepatogen za čovjeka je Campylobacter jejuni suspp. doylei. Bakterija se prenosi najčešće putem hrane (goveda, svinje,perad), neklorirane vode te nepasteriziranog mlijeka. Uzrokuje infekciju kojoj su simptomi glavobolja, proljev, mučnina i grčevi koje u nekim slučajevima prati vrućica. Uspoređujući podatke sa zavoda za javno zdravstvo dviju županija, Primorsko-goranska županija i Grad Zagreb, ustanovljena je veća stopa incidencije u Primorsko-goranskoj županiji. Kampilobakterioza se češće javlja u ljetnim mjesecima dok se u prvom tromjesečju zabilježava niži broj slučajeva. U Republici Hrvatskoj od kampilobakterioze češće obolijevaju pripadnici muškog spola. U Primorsko-goranskoj županiji u razdoblju od ...
https://repository.medri.uniri.hr/islandora/object/medri%3A581
Campylobacter lanienae - WikipediaCampylobacter lanienae - Wikipedia
Campylobacter lanienae is a species of Campylobacter found in humans and other animals. Like other Campylobacter species, it is rod-shaped, non-glucose-fermenting, oxidase- and catalase-positive, Gram-negative and motile. Logan, J.; Burnens, A.; Linton, D.; Lawson, A. J.; Stanley, J. (2000). Campylobacter lanienae sp. nov., a new species isolated from workers in an abattoir. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 50 (2): 865-872. doi:10.1099/00207713-50-2-865. ISSN 1466-5026. PMID 10758898. Lund, M.; Nordentoft, S.; Pedersen, K.; Madsen, M. (2004). Detection of Campylobacter spp. in Chicken Fecal Samples by Real-Time PCR. Journal of Clinical Microbiology. 42 (11): 5125-5132. doi:10.1128/JCM.42.11.5125-5132.2004. ISSN 0095-1137. Inglis GD, Kalischuk LD, Busz HW, Kastelic JP (September 2005). Colonization of cattle intestines by Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter lanienae. Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 71 (9): 5145-53. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campylobacter_lanienae
Campylobacter jejuni organism - Loyola University Health SystemCampylobacter jejuni organism - Loyola University Health System
Campylobacter jejuni infection causes cramping, diarrhea, abdominal pain and fever within 2 to 5 days after a person has been exposed to the organism. Campylobacter jejuni is one of the most common bacterial causes of diarrhea. Most cases of Campylobacter jejuni come from handling or ingesting raw or undercooked poultry meat. Although poultry and other birds are not affected by the bacterium, other animals can be. Therefore, it is possible for a person to acquire the infection from contact with infected stool of an ill cat or dog. This is what campylobacter organisms look like through a microscope. (Image courtesy of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention ...
http://loyolauniversity.adam.com/content.aspx?productId=101&pid=2&gid=1050
TYPLEX® Chelate inhibits Campylobacter jejuni biofilm formation and caecal colonization in broiler chickensTYPLEX® Chelate inhibits Campylobacter jejuni biofilm formation and caecal colonization in broiler chickens
Reducing Campylobacter spp. carriage in poultry is challenging, but essential to control this major cause of human bacterial gastroenteritis worldwide. Although much is known about the mechanisms and route of Campylobacter spp. colonization in poultry the literature is scarce on antibiotic-free solutions to combat Campylobacter spp. colonization in poultry. In vitro and in vivo studies were conducted to investigate the role of TYPLEX® Chelate (ferric tyrosine), a novel feed additive, in inhibiting Campylobacter jejuni (C. jejuni) biofilm formation and reducing C. jejuni and Escherichia coli (E. coli) colonization in broiler chickens at market age. In an in vitro study, the inhibitory effect on C. jejuni biofilm formation using a plastic bead assay was investigated. The results demonstrated that TYPLEX® Chelate significantly reduces biofilm formation. In an in vivo study, 800 broilers (one-day old) were randomly allocated to 4 dietary treatments in a randomised block design, each having 10 ...
http://openaccess.sruc.ac.uk/handle/11262/11354?show=full
Population structure and attribution of human clinical Campylobacter jejuni isolates from central Europe to livestock and...Population structure and attribution of human clinical Campylobacter jejuni isolates from central Europe to livestock and...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Population structure and attribution of human clinical Campylobacter jejuni isolates from central Europe to livestock and environmental sources. AU - Kovac, J.. AU - Stessl, B.. AU - Čadež, N.. AU - Gruntar, I.. AU - Cimerman, M.. AU - Stingl, K.. AU - Lušicky, M.. AU - Ocepek, M.. AU - Wagner, M.. AU - Smole Možina, S.. PY - 2018/2/1. Y1 - 2018/2/1. N2 - Campylobacter jejuni is among the most prevalent causes of human bacterial gastroenteritis worldwide. Domesticated animals and, especially, chicken meat are considered to be the main sources of infections. However, the contribution of surface waters and wildlife in C. jejuni transmission to humans is not well understood. We have evaluated the source attribution potential of a six-gene multiplex PCR (mPCR) method coupled with STRUCTURE analysis on a set of 410 C. jejuni strains isolated from environment, livestock, food and humans in central Europe. Multiplex PCR fingerprints were analysed using Subclade prediction algorithm ...
https://pennstate.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/population-structure-and-attribution-of-human-clinical-campylobac
Effect of Conventional and Organic Production Practices on the Prevalence and Antimicrobial Resistance of Campylobacter spp. in...Effect of Conventional and Organic Production Practices on the Prevalence and Antimicrobial Resistance of Campylobacter spp. in...
In this study, it is clearly shown that thermophilic Campylobacter is highly prevalent in both organic and conventional poultry production systems. However, the antimicrobial resistance rates vary significantly in different production types. In general, conventionally raised broilers and turkeys harbor more antimicrobial-resistant Campylobacter strains than organically raised broilers and turkeys, and the differences are obvious with fluoroquinolones. The highest resistance rates and multidrug resistance to three or more classes of antimicrobials are observed mainly among the isolates from the conventional turkey operation.. Although the prevalences of Campylobacter species in conventionally raised broilers and organically raised broilers were significantly different (P , 0.05), it should be noted that the average ages of the birds at the processing plants were not the same. Since the average market age of these organically raised broilers was about 8 to 12 weeks old, compared to 6 weeks old for ...
https://aem.asm.org/content/72/5/3600?ijkey=4fbb32b0556fe879f8c350724e681469d44ac37e&keytype2=tf_ipsecsha
Campylobacter Jejuni Symptoms And Treatment | Medical Wiki - Medical Jobs, Careers And InformationCampylobacter Jejuni Symptoms And Treatment | Medical Wiki - Medical Jobs, Careers And Information
Campylobacter jejuni is a Gram negative bacteria and is commonly found in the feces of animals and in the gastrointestinal tract of many birds. It can be transmitted to humans as a result of consumption of contaminated drinking water or food or unpasteurized milk. Another common cause of transmission is incorrectly prepared or inadequately cooked poultry and meat products. Campylobacter jejuni is one of the leading causes of gastroenteritis and food poisoning in humans. It causes an infection called Campylobacteriosis. It is basically a food borne illness.. On consumption of contaminated food or drink, you will suffer from enteritis as the bacterium chiefly affects the gut and causes injury in the gut. It invades the epithelial cells of the jejunum, ileum and the colon. You may complain of severe abdominal pain, diarrhoea with or without blood in stools and fever. The symptoms of Campylobacter jejuni infection will last for 24 hours to about a week, in some cases the infection may last for more ...
http://medical-wiki.com/articles/campylobacter-jejuni-symptoms-and-treatment/
Resistance in Campylobacter Species: Increased Resistance to Fluoroquinolones and Seasonal Variation : Clinical Infectious...Resistance in Campylobacter Species: Increased Resistance to Fluoroquinolones and Seasonal Variation : Clinical Infectious...
To identify epidemiological features of culture-proven campylobacter infections and to determine resistance rates, we conducted a 4-year demographic survey of culture-proven campylobacteriosis in one Dutch region. Examination of 24,435 fecal specimens revealed 1,315 cases of campylobacteriosis (5.4%). The ofloxacin-resistance rate among Campylobacter isolates increased from 11% to 29%. Resistance against tetracycline fluctuated between 7% and 15%, and resistance against erythromycin remained low. Resistance against fluoroquinolones was seasonally influenced, with relatively high rates during winter. We conclude that resistance of Campylobacter isolates to fluoroquinolones is still rising, probably because of the use of fluoroquinolones (enrofloxacin) in animal husbandry.. ...
http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1086/520447
BRAF - 5CJJ A - 3D Structure | canSAR BlackBRAF - 5CJJ A - 3D Structure | canSAR Black
Search Molecular targets, 3D Structures, Protein families, Compounds, Diseases, Genes, Drugs | the Cancer Drug Discovery Platform | ICR CRUK Cancer Therapeutics Unit | canSAR Black
https://cansarblack.icr.ac.uk/target/P15056/3d/5CJJ_A
Microbiology Society Journals | Maximal adherence and invasion of INT 407 cells by Campylobacter jejuni requires the CadF outer...Microbiology Society Journals | Maximal adherence and invasion of INT 407 cells by Campylobacter jejuni requires the CadF outer...
The binding of Campylobacter jejuni to fibronectin (Fn), a component of the extracellular matrix, is mediated by a 37 kDa outer-membrane protein termed CadF for Campylobacter adhesion to fibronectin. The specificity of C. jejuni binding to Fn, via CadF, was demonstrated using antibodies reactive against Fn and CadF. More specifically, the anti-CadF antibody reduced the binding of two C. jejuni clinical isolates to immobilized Fn by greater than 50 %. Furthermore, a C. jejuni wild-type isolate, in contrast to the isogenic CadF mutant, was found to compete with another C. jejuni wild-type isolate for host cell receptors. Given the relationship between the pericellular Fn matrix and the cytoskeleton, the involvement of host cell cytoskeletal components in C. jejuni internalization was also examined. Cytochalasin D and mycalolide B microfilament depolymerizing agents resulted in a significant reduction in C. jejuni invasion. Studies targeting paxillin, a focal adhesion signalling molecule, identified an
http://mic.microbiologyresearch.org/content/journal/micro/10.1099/mic.0.25820-0
Determinants of survival and virulence of Campylobacter - Open Research OnlineDeterminants of survival and virulence of Campylobacter - Open Research Online
The pathogenesis of Campylobacter enteritis is not well understood including the mechanisms involved in invasion and translocation across intestinal epithelial cells. The genetic make-up of the pathogen and its responses to different environmental cues are thought to contribute to the organisms ability to survive and cause disease. The extremes of environment which Campylobacter can with-stand, and the effect that this has on virulence and invasive ability remains undefined. For the first time, several isolates were compared quantitatively to determine the extent to which intracellular invasion contributes to translocation across epithelial cell mono layers. Translocation ability did not correlate with intracellular invasiveness, suggesting that different invasion phenotypes exist among Campylobacter isolates. Repeated exposure of Campylobacter isolates to Caco-2 cells caused an increase in their ability to invade and survive, which was associated with changes in protein expression. ...
https://oro.open.ac.uk/58052/
Genetic diversity of Campylobacter jejuni isolates from farm animals and the farm environment. - ImmunologyGenetic diversity of Campylobacter jejuni isolates from farm animals and the farm environment. - Immunology
The genetic diversity of Campylobacter jejuni isolates from farm animals and their environment was investigated by multilocus sequence typing (MLST). A total of 30 genotypes, defined by allelic profiles (assigned to sequence types [STs]), were found in 112 C. jejuni isolates originating in poultry, cattle, sheep, starlings, and slurry. All but two of these genotypes belonged to one of nine C. jejuni clonal complexes previously identified in isolates from human disease and retail food samples and one clonal complex previously associated with an environmental source. There was some evidence for the association of certain clonal complexes with particular farm animals: isolates belonging to the ST-45 complex predominated among poultry isolates but were absent among sheep isolates, while isolates belonging to the ST-61 and ST-42 complexes were predominant among sheep isolates but were absent from the poultry isolates. In contrast, ST-21 complex isolates were distributed among the different isolation sources.
https://www.immunology.ox.ac.uk/publications/209416
Gene pool transmission of multidrug resistance among Campylobacter from livestock, sewage and human diseaseGene pool transmission of multidrug resistance among Campylobacter from livestock, sewage and human disease
The use of antimicrobials in human and veterinary medicine has coincided with a rise in antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in the food-borne pathogens Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli. Faecal contamination from the main reservoir hosts (livestock, especially poultry) is the principal route of …
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31385413/
Identification of Transmission Routes of Campylobacter and On-Farm Measures to Reduce Campylobacter in Chicken - ARKdb-chicken...Identification of Transmission Routes of Campylobacter and On-Farm Measures to Reduce Campylobacter in Chicken - ARKdb-chicken...
An in-depth analysis was performed on Swedish broiler producers that had delivered chickens with Campylobacter to slaughter over several years, in order to identify possible transmission routes and formulate effective measures to prevent chickens being colonized with Campylobacter. Between 2017 and 2019, 626 samples were collected at farm level and Campylobacter was isolated from 133 (21.2%). All C. jejuni and C. coli isolated from these samples were whole-genome sequenced, together with isolates from the corresponding cecum samples at slaughter (n = 256). Core genome multi-locus sequence typing (cgMLST) analysis, using schemes consisting of 1140 and 529 genes for C. jejuni and C. coli, respectively, revealed that nearby cattle, contaminated drinking water, water ponds, transport crates, and parent flocks were potential reservoirs of Campylobacter. ...
http://thearkdb.org/identification-of-transmission-routes-of-campylobacter-and-on-farm-measures-to-reduce-campylobacter-in-chicken/
Risk factors and likelihood of campylobacter colonization in broiler flocks.Risk factors and likelihood of campylobacter colonization in broiler flocks.
Campylobacter was investigated in cecal droppings, feces, and cloacal swabs of 22 flocks of 3 to 5 week-old broilers. Risk factors and the likelihood of the presence of this agent in these flocks were determined. Management practices, such as cleaning and disinfection, feeding, drinkers, and litter treatments, were assessed. Results were evaluated using Odds Ratio (OR) test, and their significance was tested by Fishers test (p,0.05). A Campylobacter prevalence of 81.8% was found in the broiler flocks (18/22), and within positive flocks, it varied between 85 and 100%. Campylobacter incidence among sample types was homogenous, being 81.8% in cecal droppings, 80.9% in feces, and 80.4% in cloacal swabs (230). Flocks fed by automatic feeding systems presented higher incidence of Campylobacter as compared to those fed by tube feeders. Litter was reused in 63.6% of the farm, and, despite the lack of statistical significance, there was higher likelihood of Campylobacter incidence when litter was ...
http://www.lume.ufrgs.br/handle/10183/20582
C:\windows\desktop\publicações\C:\windows\desktop\publicações\
Arq. Inst. Biol., São Paulo, v.70, n.3, p.283-286, jul./set., 2003 The aim of this study was to evaluate minimum 1996). Cephalosporins are useful in selective media inhibition concentrations (MICs) of six antimicrobial for primary bacterial isolation; however, studies report agents (cephalexin, chloramphenicol, enrofloxacin, 2-25% susceptibility of these bacteria to cephalexin erythromycin, gentamicin, and oxytetracyline) on (ABRAHANS et al., 1990; MODOLO et al., 1991). It is therefore Campylobacter strains isolated from both diarrheic important that cephalosporin selective media are not exclusively used for the primary isolation of this bacterium; the concomitant use of filtration techniques is recommended (MODOLO, 2000). Chloramphenicol showed higher MIC values in diarrheic dogs (2-32 µg/mL) than diarrhea-free (2-8 µg/mL). Considering Fifty-one Campylobacter strains were isolated from the cloramphenicol cut-off point of 8 µg/mL for dogs: 29 Campylobacter jejuni subsp. jejuni , 14 ...
http://pdfmedarticles.com/p/petbr.com.br1.html
em|Campylobacter|/em|: What you need to know | Jackson Hospitalem|Campylobacter|/em|: What you need to know | Jackson Hospital
Tiny and shaped like spirals, Campylobacter bacteria look pretty cool under a microscope. But you wouldnt want to invite them to a barbecue.. Unfortunately, however, thats what many of us do. And we end up feeling lousy as a result.. Along with salmonella and E. coli, Campylobacter bacteria are one of the most common causes of foodborne illness. But theres much we can do to protect ourselves from getting sick. How Campylobacter bacteria spread. Campylobacter are commonly found in the digestive tracts of cats, dogs, poultry, cattle and other animals, including humans, reports the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA). According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), the most common way to get sick from Campylobacter is by eating undercooked chicken or foods contaminated by the juices of raw chicken. You also can get sick by eating undercooked meat, drinking unpasteurized milk, or by eating or drinking food or water thats been contaminated by the feces of infected animals. ...
https://www.jackson.org/health-library/story/fc9a8755-348b-4c47-9d7c-080761f72491
På vej mod vaccination mod campylobacter i fjerkræ - DTU FødevareinstituttetPå vej mod vaccination mod campylobacter i fjerkræ - DTU Fødevareinstituttet
Det konkrete pc-værktøj er udviklet i softwaret HUGIN, og her integreres viden om forskellige kontrolmetoders effekt og omkostninger. Værktøjet kan bruges på både besætnings- og flokniveau og integrerer betydningen af årstiden i forhold til forekomsten af campylobacter med tilstedeværelsen af for eksempel fluenet, øvrige vaccinationer og historisk viden om tidligere infektioner mod campylobacter i besætningen.. På baggrund heraf beregner værktøjet sandsynligheden for forskellige mængder af campylobacter i fjerkræflokken på slagtetidspunktet ved brug af forskellige kontrolmetoder. Efterfølgende sammenligner modellen omkostningerne ved forskellige kontrolmetoder med det forventede merafkast for slagteklare kyllinger med en lavere forekomst af campylobacter. Afhandlingen giver desuden en omfattende gennemgang af bekæmpelsesstrategier for campylobacter i hele fødevarekæden.. ...
https://www.food.dtu.dk/nyheder/Nyhed?id=%7B7B3813A2-C21D-445C-9282-528246BB77BD%7D
Frontiers | Binding of Phage-Encoded FlaGrab to Motile Campylobacter jejuni Flagella Inhibits Growth, Downregulates Energy...Frontiers | Binding of Phage-Encoded FlaGrab to Motile Campylobacter jejuni Flagella Inhibits Growth, Downregulates Energy...
Many bacterial pathogens display glycosylated surface structures that contribute to virulence, and targeting these structures is a viable strategy for pathogen control. The foodborne pathogen Campylobacter jejuni expresses a vast diversity of flagellar glycans, and flagellar glycosylation is essential for its virulence. Little is known about why C. jejuni encodes such a diverse set of flagellar glycans, but it has been hypothesized that evolutionary pressure from bacteriophages (phages) may have contributed to this diversity. However, interactions between Campylobacter phages and host flagellar glycans have not been characterized in detail. Previously, we observed that Gp047 (now renamed FlaGrab), a conserved Campylobacter phage protein, binds to C. jejuni flagella displaying the nine-carbon monosaccharide 7-acetamidino-pseudaminic acid, and that this binding partially inhibits cell growth. However, the mechanism of this growth inhibition, as well as how C. jejuni might resist this activity, are not
https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2020.00397/full
Campylobacteriosis - intestinal infection, body, causes, What Is Campylobacter?Campylobacteriosis - intestinal infection, body, causes, What Is Campylobacter?
Campylobacter (kamp-pi-lo-BAK-ter) is a type of bacteria that is a normal inhabitant of the digestive tract of many animals. People, however, do not normally carry Campylobacter, and exposure to it usually causes an intestinal infection called campylobacteriosis (kamp-pi-lo-bak-ter-ee-O-sis). The most common source of Campylobacter in the United States is chicken. When chickens (and other animals) are killed for food, the bacteria from their digestive tract can contaminate the meat. People get infected when they eat raw or uncooked meats and eggs (thorough cooking kills the bacteria), drink raw (unpasteurized) milk, or drink contaminated water. Oftentimes, juices from raw meats drip and contaminate other foods. In rare cases, contact with people or animals who are infected spreads the illness. Campylobacter is the most common bacterial cause of diarrhea in the United States, where more than 2 million cases occur each year. The illness most frequently affects infants and children younger than age ...
http://www.humanillnesses.com/original/At-Ca/Campylobacteriosis.html
Evidence of udder excretion of Campylobacter jejuni as the cause of milk-borne campylobacter outbreak | Epidemiology &...Evidence of udder excretion of Campylobacter jejuni as the cause of milk-borne campylobacter outbreak | Epidemiology &...
Evidence of udder excretion of Campylobacter jejuni as the cause of milk-borne campylobacter outbreak - Volume 94 Issue 2 - D. N. Hutchinson, F. J. Bolton, P. M. Hinchliffe, H. C. Dawkins, S. D. Horsley, E. G. Jessop, P. A. Robertshaw, D. E. Counter
http://core-cms.prod.aop.cambridge.org/core/journals/epidemiology-and-infection/article/evidence-of-udder-excretion-of-campylobacter-jejuni-as-the-cause-of-milkborne-campylobacter-outbreak/DABCE5919E1D4919457029A74E4B2DED
Campylobacter Supplement (Boltons) | NEOGENCampylobacter Supplement (Boltons) | NEOGEN
Campylobacter Supplement (Boltons) is used with Campylobacter Enrichment Broth (Boltons) for the selective enrichment of Campylobacter spp. in food and water samples. Campylobacter Supplement (Boltons) is not intended for use in the diagnosis of disease or other conditions in humans ...
https://www.neogen.com/categories/microbiology/campylobacter-supplement-boltons/?recommendationId=1251228094801
Campylobacter jejuni tratamiento bebesCampylobacter jejuni tratamiento bebes
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http://itsbb.tk/campylobacter-jejuni-tratamiento-bebes
Vaccinating Chickens Against Campylobacter | Food Poisoning BulletinVaccinating Chickens Against Campylobacter | Food Poisoning Bulletin
A scientist who presented a paper at the Society for General Microbiologys spring conference in Dublin is developing a vaccine that could prevent Campylobacter in chickens. The research is being conducted at Washington State University.. Professor Michael Konkel, who is leading the research, is studying maternal antibodies that are naturally passed from hens to their chicks. The researchers have found the bacterial molecules the antibodies attack and are using them as a starting point for a vaccine.. Food poisoning caused by Campylobacter is quite common. In fact, this bacteria is the second most common cause of foodborne illness. A recent study at the University of Aberdeen found that 81% of chicken livers purchased at grocery stores in the UK contain Campylobacter.. A report called Ranking the Risks found that the food and bacteria combination that causes the most foodborne illness with the largest cost burden is Campylobacter in poultry.. Researchers and scientists havent been successful at ...
https://foodpoisoningbulletin.com/2012/vaccinating-chickens-against-campylobacter/
In silico analysis of epitope-based CadF vaccine design against Campylobacter jejuni | BMC Research Notes | Full TextIn silico analysis of epitope-based CadF vaccine design against Campylobacter jejuni | BMC Research Notes | Full Text
Vaccination is an important strategy for the eradication of infectious diseases. CadF protein of Campylobacter jejuni is one of the important factors in the pathogenesis of this bacterium. The purpose of this work was to perform a bioinformatics study to identify an epitope-based CadF vaccine, as a subunit vaccine. Full protein sequences of CadF were extracted from the NCBI and UniProt databases and subjected to in silico evaluations, including sequence analysis, allergenicity, antigenicity, epitope conservancy, and molecular docking assessments done by different servers. The results showed that CadF was a highly conserved protein belonging to the outer member proteins superfamily. Among the evaluated epitopes, LSDSLALRL was identified as an antigenic and non-allergenic peptide with a suitable structure for vaccine development. It was also able to stimulate both T and B cells. This 9-mer peptide was located in 136-144 segment of CadF protein and interacted with both HLA-A 0101 and HLA-DRB1 0101 alleles.
https://bmcresnotes.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13104-020-05364-z
Microbiology Society Journals | Pathogenic potential and genotypic diversity of Campylobacter jejuni: a neglected food-borne...Microbiology Society Journals | Pathogenic potential and genotypic diversity of Campylobacter jejuni: a neglected food-borne...
Purpose and methodology. Campylobacter jejuni is a major zoonotic pathogen that causes food-borne gastroenteritis worldwide. However, there are only a few studies available that have molecularly characterized C. jejuni strains isolated in Brazil. The aim of this study was to genotype 111 C . jejuni strains isolated from sick humans (43), monkey faeces (19), chicken faeces (14), chicken meat (33) and sewage (2) between 1996 and 2016 in Brazil using flaA-SVR (short variable region) sequencing and PFGE. Furthermore, the presence of 16 virulence genes was analysed by PCR. Results. Using PFGE and flaA-SVR sequencing, the 111 C. jejuni strains studied were grouped into three and two clusters, respectively, and some strains of different origin presented a similarity of ≥80 %. In total, 35 flaA-SVR alleles were detected. Alleles gt45, gt49 and gt57 were the most prevalent, in contrast with those frequently described in the PubMLST database. All 111 C . jejuni strains contained the genes flaA, flhA, cadF, docA
http://jmm.microbiologyresearch.org/content/journal/jmm/10.1099/jmm.0.000424
Diagnosis and Antimicrobial Susceptibility of Campylobacter species<...Diagnosis and Antimicrobial Susceptibility of Campylobacter species<...
TY - CHAP. T1 - Diagnosis and Antimicrobial Susceptibility of Campylobacter species. AU - Nachamkin, I.. AU - Engberg, J.. AU - Aarestrup, Frank Møller. A2 - Nachamkin, I.. A2 - Blaser, M. J.. PY - 2000. Y1 - 2000. M3 - Book chapter. SP - 45. EP - 66. BT - Campylobacter. PB - ASM Press. CY - Washington DC, USA. ER - ...
https://orbit.dtu.dk/en/publications/diagnosis-and-antimicrobial-susceptibility-of-campylobacter-speci
Cryptic ecology among host generalist Campylobacter jejuni in domestic animals<...Cryptic ecology among host generalist Campylobacter jejuni in domestic animals<...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Cryptic ecology among host generalist Campylobacter jejuni in domestic animals. AU - Sheppard, Samuel K.. AU - Cheng, Lu. AU - Meric, Guillaume. AU - De Haan, Caroline P. A.. AU - Llarena, Ann-Katrin. AU - Marttinen, Pekka. AU - Vidal, Ana. AU - Ridley, Anne. AU - Clifton-Hadley, Felicity. AU - Connor, Thomas R.. AU - Strachan, Norval J. C.. AU - Forbes, Ken. AU - Colles, Frances M.. AU - Jolley, Keith A.. AU - Bentley, Stephen D.. AU - Maiden, Martin C. J.. AU - Hänninen, Marja-Liisa. AU - Parkhill, Julian. AU - Hanage, William P.. AU - Corander, Jukka. PY - 2014/5. Y1 - 2014/5. KW - genomics. KW - recombination barriers. KW - Campylobacter. KW - adaptation. KW - POPULATION. KW - ASSOCIATION. KW - SEQUENCE. KW - COLI. KW - RECOMBINATION. KW - COLONIZATION. KW - RESISTANCE. KW - SPECIATION. KW - DIVERSITY. KW - PATHOGENS. KW - 1182 Biochemistry, cell and molecular biology. KW - 1181 Ecology, evolutionary biology. U2 - 10.1111/mec.12742. DO - 10.1111/mec.12742. M3 - ...
https://researchportal.helsinki.fi/en/publications/cryptic-ecology-among-host-generalist-campylobacter-jejuni-in-dom
D:Campylobacter Infection - wiki-painD:Campylobacter Infection - wiki-pain
The table below shows the top 200 pain related interactions that have been reported for Campylobacter Infection. They are ordered first by their pain relevance and then by number of times they were reported in Campylobacter Infection. Please click on the INT link to display more detailed information on each interaction. ...
http://gnteam.cs.manchester.ac.uk/demos/wiki-pain/vhosts/wikipaints/mediawiki-1.19.1/index.php/D:Campylobacter_Infection
Research - Development and evaluation of an on-farm rapid biosensor method for Campylobacter spp. detection | Harper Adams...Research - Development and evaluation of an on-farm rapid biosensor method for Campylobacter spp. detection | Harper Adams...
Routine detection of Campylobacter typically involves a 48 hour cultivation by selective enrichment under specific growth conditions, followed by detection using selective agar plating (requiring a further 48 hours of incubation followed by confirmation testing). At present, there are no rapid and sensitive in situ Campylobacter tests available. The use of a lateral flow device (LFD) can significantly reduce the result time but LFDs do not have sufficient sensitivity to be used for environmental detection without preliminary (48 hour) enrichment. This is therefore not suitable as a rapid in situ test. Campylobacter can also be detected using PCR-based methods but requires that the sample undergoes extensive preparation to extract the DNA and remove the environmental contaminants that interfere with the PCR reactions. Further, should the amplicon (part of the DNA that is detected and is amplified as part of the process) escape into the environment, the area becomes contaminated, giving false ...
https://www.harper-adams.ac.uk/research/project.cfm?id=101
Campylobacter spCampylobacter sp
In message ,01bcf3a3$31a8dbe0$072e63c3 at default, - Richard Joss ,Rjassociates at btinternet.com, writes: :, :,Working with food businesses in the UK one of our clients is a restaurant :,who are under pressure from enforcement agencies over the cooking of :,chicken livers. The restaurant is a high quality establishment who serve a :,number of dishes seared on the outside, including flambeing, but remaining :,pink in the middle. Chicken liver is one of these and is popular on the :,menu. The method of cooking is recommended in a number of recipe books. :, :,The main concern is the likely survival of pathogens and in particular :,campylobacter. Has any one experience of looking for campylobacter in :,these circumstances? There is likely to be contamination of the livers but :,is it most likely to be on the surface or will it be invasive? At what :,core temperature can the organism be guarrenteed to be killed? :, :,Any help would be appreciated :, :,Steve Rhodes This issue of raw (semi) product ...
http://www.bio.net/bionet/mm/microbio/1997-November/010973.html
Campylobacter infection outbreak linked to puppiesCampylobacter infection outbreak linked to puppies
There is a warning about a multi-state outbreak of human Campylobacter infections that seemed to have originated from the puppies sold through Petland, a national pet store chain.
https://www.news-medical.net/news/20170911/Campylobacter-infection-outbreak-linked-to-puppies.aspx
Structural analysis of the full-length gene encoding a fibronectin-binding-like protein (CadF) and its adjacent genetic loci...Structural analysis of the full-length gene encoding a fibronectin-binding-like protein (CadF) and its adjacent genetic loci...
The combined sequences encoding a partial and putative rpsI open reading frame (ORF), non-coding (NC) region, a putative ORF for the Campylobacter adhesin to fibronectin-like protein (cadF), a putative Cla_0387 ORF, NC region and a partial and putative Cla_0388 ORF, were identified in 16 Campylobacter lari isolates, using two novel degenerate primer pairs. Probable consensus sequence at the -35 and -10 regions were identified in all C. lari isolates, as a promoter. Thus, cadF (-like) gene is highly conserved among C. lari organisms. Transcription of the cadF (-like) gene in C. lari cells in vivo was also confirmed and the transcription initiation site was determined. A peptidoglycan-associating alpha-helical motif in the C-terminal regions of some bacterial cell-surface proteins was completely conserved amongst the putative cadF (-like) ORFs from the C. lari isolates. The putative cadF (-like) ORFs from all C. lari isolates were nine amino acid larger than those from C. jejuni, and showed amino acid
https://bmcmicrobiol.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1471-2180-9-192
Niche segregation and genetic structure of Campylobacter jejuni populations from wild and agricultural host species. - MedawarNiche segregation and genetic structure of Campylobacter jejuni populations from wild and agricultural host species. - Medawar
Bacterial populations can display high levels of genetic structuring but the forces that influence this are incompletely understood. Here, by combining modelling approaches with multilocus sequence data for the zoonotic pathogen Campylobacter, we investigated how ecological factors such as niche (host) separation relate to population structure. We analysed seven housekeeping genes from published C. jejuni and C. coli isolate collections from a range of food and wild animal sources as well as abiotic environments. By reconstructing genetic structure and the patterns of ancestry, we quantified C. jejuni host association, inferred ancestral populations, investigated genetic admixture in different hosts and determined the host origin of recombinant C. jejuni alleles found in hybrid C. coli lineages. Phylogenetically distinct C. jejuni lineages were associated with phylogenetically distinct wild birds. However, in the farm environment, phylogenetically distant host animals shared several C. jejuni lineages
https://www.medawar.ox.ac.uk/publications/209701
Campylobacter Infection SymptomsCampylobacter Infection Symptoms
The species Campylobacter is part of the family Campylobacteriaceae and contains 16 species. The Campylobacter spp. is one of the most common agents of bacterial gastroenteritis (campylobacteriosis)
https://www.ukessays.com/essays/biology/campylobacter-ecoli-8945.php
Toxin production by Campylobacter spp. | Clinical Microbiology ReviewsToxin production by Campylobacter spp. | Clinical Microbiology Reviews
Of all the virulence factors that were proposed for Campylobacter jejuni and related species to cause disease in humans, the discovery of toxin production was the most promising but led to a rather confusing and even disappointing stream of data. The discussion of whether proteinaceous exotoxins are relevant in disease remains open. One important reason for this lack of consensus is the anecdotal nature of the literature reports. To provide a basis for an unbiased opinion, this review compiles all described exotoxins, compares their reported properties, and provides a summary of animal model studies and clinical data. The toxins are divided into enterotoxins and cytotoxins and are sorted according to their biochemical properties. Since many Campylobacter toxins have been compared with toxins of other species, some key examples of the latter are also discussed. Future directions of toxin research that appear promising are defined. ...
https://cmr.asm.org/content/10/3/466
Campylobacter jejuni; sp. jejuni | LGC StandardsCampylobacter jejuni; sp. jejuni | LGC Standards
Buy Campylobacter jejuni; sp. jejuni online from Microorganisms. Certified reference materials for highly accurate and reliable data analysis.
https://www.lgcstandards.com/ES/es/Campylobacter-jejuni-sp-jejuni/p/ATCC-BAA-2656
The use of a defined medium and mutants for establishing Campylobacter nutrition during colonisation. - Surrey Research...The use of a defined medium and mutants for establishing Campylobacter nutrition during colonisation. - Surrey Research...
A convenient defined medium was developed for use with Campylobacter species. Using this media C. jejuni NCTC 11168 was shown to be able to utilise mucin, L- serine, L-proline, L-glutamic acid, L-valine, L-glutamine, L-histidine, L-tyrosine, L-aspartate, L-asparagine and L-glycine as sole carbon sources. Amongst the sugars tested fucose, ribose and D-glucosamine hydrochloride supported growth. When different strains of Campylobacter were introduced into GMEM there were marked differences in growth. Out of six strains of C. jejuni, two grew well, whilst three out of five strains of C. coli grew well and two strains grew poorly in GMEM. Strains C. coli NCTC 11350, C. coli NCTC 11438 and C. jejuni NCTC 11951 failed to grow in GMEM alone, but when L-serine or L-glutamine were added NCTC 11438 and NCTC 11951 grew well, whilst the growth of NCTC 11951 was partially stimulated. The addition of carbon sources during the survival of C. jejuni had different effects depending on their nature. When mucin ...
http://epubs.surrey.ac.uk/843806/
Antibiotico - resistenza in Campylobacter jejuni /coli in Italia nel corso del 2002: risultati di una indagine policentrica ...Antibiotico - resistenza in Campylobacter jejuni /coli in Italia nel corso del 2002: risultati di una indagine policentrica ...
During 2002, inside Campyg Working Group Project, we examined from 8 italian laboratories the patterns of resistances of 205 strains of Campylobacter spp.These strains were: 88% C. jejuni (68% biotype 1, 31% biotype 2, 1% biotype 3), 11% C. coli (95.5% biotype 1) and 1% Clos.We observed these resistances: to erythromycin 3.5% (2.2% in C. jejuni, 13.6% in C. coli), to rokitamicin 2.5 % (1.1% and 13.6% respectively), to ciprofloxacin 49.5% (51.1% and 63.6%), to tetracycline 45.0% (43.3% and 59.1%), to minocycline 41.6% (40.0% and 54.5%), to gentamycin 0.5%, to chloramphenicole no ones. Some differences concerning frequency of resistances were observed among 8 laboratories, also between C. jejuni b. 1 and C. jejuni b. 2, but these were not significative. Some suggests are given for continuing this surveillance, from an epidemiological point of view too ...
https://www.pagepressjournals.org/index.php/mm/article/view/3051
Campylobacter Jejuni ( Kim Mihalek ) - Foodelphi.comCampylobacter Jejuni ( Kim Mihalek ) - Foodelphi.com
What Is Campylobacter jejuni? Bacteria Slender, Rod Shaped* Flagellate Motile Gram negative Microaerophilic Thermophilic What is known about the Genom
https://www.foodelphi.com/campylobacter-jejuni-kim-mihalek/
Adaptation of Campylobacter jejuni NCTC11168 to high-level colonization of the avian gastrointestinal tract - Fingerprint ...Adaptation of Campylobacter jejuni NCTC11168 to high-level colonization of the avian gastrointestinal tract - Fingerprint ...
Dive into the research topics of Adaptation of Campylobacter jejuni NCTC11168 to high-level colonization of the avian gastrointestinal tract. Together they form a unique fingerprint. ...
https://research-information.bris.ac.uk/en/publications/adaptation-of-campylobacter-jejuni-nctc11168-to-high-level-coloni/fingerprints/
Resistencia a antibióticos, a enciclopedia libreResistencia a antibióticos, a enciclopedia libre
5.1.7 Campylobacter resistente a fármacos. *5.1.8 Salmonella e E. coli ... Salmonella e E. coli[editar , editar a fonte]. As infección por Escherichia coli e Salmonella adoita ser o resultado do consumo ... Campylobacter resistente a fármacos[editar , editar a fonte]. Campylobacter causa diarreas, a miúdo sangrantes. Os pacientes ... Fluoroquinolone-resistant Escherichia coli, Indonesia. [2] *↑ 151,0 151,1 151,2 Adam M, Murali B, Glenn N, Potter S (2008). " ...
https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resistencia_a_antibióticos
HypothiocyaniteHypothiocyanite
Campylobacter jejuni • Capnocytophaga ochracea • Corynebacterium xerosis • Enterobacter cloacae • Escherichia coli • ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypothiocyanite
Travelers diarrheaTravelers' diarrhea
... coli is increasingly recognized. Shigella spp. and Salmonella spp. are other common bacterial pathogens. Campylobacter, ... Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC). Archived 2012-05-15 at the Wayback Machine "World Health Organization. Shigellosis". ... The bacteria enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) are typically the most common except in Southeast Asia, where ... The most common causative agent isolated in countries surveyed has been enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC). ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travelers'_diarrhea
Organic acidOrganic acid
Among those bacteria are Escherichia coli, Salmonella spp., C. perfringens, Listeria monocytogenes, and Campylobacter species. ... Also one can expect a reduction of the carrier state for Salmonella species and Campylobacter species. List of carboxylic acids ... a preventive effect on the intestinal problems like necrotic enteritis in chickens and Escherichia coli infection in young pigs ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organic_acid
Bovine campylobacteriosisBovine campylobacteriosis
Gastrointestinal campylobacteriosis is caused by Campylobacter jejuni or Campylobacter coli. Although it is a commensal in the ... Campylobacter is spread horizontally via the fecal-oral route. Campylobacter fetus can also cause venereal disease and abortion ... Campylobacter infection can be confirmed by rising antibody titers, culture on a selective medium, or histological examination ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bovine_campylobacteriosis
Australian Food Safety Information CouncilAustralian Food Safety Information Council
The main causes were Norovirus, pathogenic Escherichia coli, Campylobacter spp. and non-typhoidal Salmonella spp., although the ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australian_Food_Safety_Information_Council
Emma Allen-VercoeEmma Allen-Vercoe
Allen-Vercoe worked on Escherichia coli. In 2004, she was awarded a Canadian Association of Gastroenterology Fellow-to-Faculty ... During her doctorate, she studied Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Campylobacter jejuni. In 2001, Allen-Vercoe moved to Canada, ... Her research considers the gut microbiome and microbial therapeutics to treat Escherichia coli. Allen-Vercoe was an ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emma_Allen-Vercoe
DiarrheaDiarrhea
... such as E coli o157:h7, are the most common cause of infectious bloody diarrhea in the United States. Campylobacter spp. are a ... and some strains of Escherichia coli are also a frequent cause. In the elderly, particularly those who have been treated with ... There are concerns that antibiotics may increase the risk of hemolytic uremic syndrome in people infected with Escherichia coli ... New vaccines against rotavirus, Shigella, Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC), and cholera are under development, as well ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diarrhea
Antibiotics in poultry farming in AmericaAntibiotics in poultry farming in America
Three consistently found in poultry are: Salmonella, Campylobacter, and Escherichia coli. 2014: Outbreak of Salmonella in 634 ... "Extended-Spectrum β-Lactamase-Producing Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae: Risk Factors for Infection and Impact of ... coli moving to consumers 1977 - FDA proposal to remove penicillin and tetracycline in subtherapeutic doses, however, request by ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antibiotics_in_poultry_farming_in_America
WellWell
... coli, Salmonella, Shigella, and Campylobacter jejuni. Common viral contaminants include norovirus, sapovirus, rotavirus, ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Well
Foodborne illnessFoodborne illness
... pathogenic Escherichia coli, Campylobacter spp. and non-typhoidal Salmonella spp., although the causes of approximately 80% of ... The death of 21 people in the 1996 Wishaw outbreak of E. coli O157 was a precursor to the establishment of the Food Standards ... Experts cite increased handling of food by humans as a major contributor, leading to outbreaks of parasites such as E. coli and ... "BBC News - Health - Sheriff criticises E. coli butcher". Cowden JM, Ahmed S, Donaghy M, Riley A (June 2001). "Epidemiological ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foodborne_illness
GastroenteritisGastroenteritis
Viruses (particularly rotavirus) and the bacteria Escherichia coli and Campylobacter species are the primary causes of ... with the most common types being Escherichia coli, Salmonella, Shigella, and Campylobacter species.[13] If food becomes ... "Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC)". Diarrhoeal Diseases. Archived from the original on 15 May 2012. Retrieved 3 May 2012. ... The most common organisms are Campylobacter, Clostridium difficile, Clostridium perfringens, and Salmonella.[86] A large number ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastroenteritis
Expression vectorExpression vector
"N-linked glycosylation in Campylobacter jejuni and its functional transfer into E. coli". Science. 298 (5599): 1790-1793. ... coli is relatively simple and convenient, as well as being rapid and cheap. A large number of E. coli expression plasmids are ... Escherichia coli is commonly used as the host for protein production, but other cell types may also be used. An example of the ... Examples of E. coli expression vectors are the pGEX series of vectors where glutathione S-transferase is used as a fusion ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expression_vector
HouseflyHousefly
Szalanski AL, Owens CB, McKay T, Steelman CD (September 2004). "Detection of Campylobacter and Escherichia coli O157:H7 from ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Housefly
Alphitobius diaperinusAlphitobius diaperinus
It transmits bacteria such as Campylobacter jejuni, Salmonella typhimurium serovar, Escherichia coli, and Staphylococcus ... 2008). Darkling beetles (Alphitobius diaperinus) and their larvae as potential vectors for the transfer of Campylobacter jejuni ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alphitobius_diaperinus
LettuceLettuce
... has been linked to numerous outbreaks of the bacteria E. coli O157:H7 and Shigella; the plants were most likely ... Other bacteria found on lettuce include Aeromonas species, which have not been linked to any outbreaks; Campylobacter species, ... Davis, J. G.; Kendall, P. "Preventing E. coli from Garden to Plate". Colorado State University. Archived from the original on 5 ... Contaminated lettuce is often a source of bacterial, viral, and parasitic outbreaks in humans, including E. coli and Salmonella ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lettuce
ZoonosisZoonosis
The most significant zoonotic pathogens causing foodborne diseases are Escherichia coli O157:H7, Campylobacter, Caliciviridae, ... Humphrey T, O'Brien S, Madsen M (2007). "Campylobacters as zoonotic pathogens: A food production perspective". International ... emerging antimicrobial resistance mechanisms in the zoonotic foodborne pathogens Salmonella and Campylobacter". Microbes and ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoonosis
EnterocolitisEnterocolitis
Among the causal agents of acute enterocolitis are:[citation needed] bacteria: Salmonella, Shigella, Escherichia coli, ... Campylobacter etc.; viruses: enteroviruses, rotaviruses, Norwalk virus, adenoviruses; fungi: candidiasis, especially in ... Balantidium coli, Blastocystis homnis, Cryptosporidium (diarrhea in people with immunosuppression), Entamoeba histolytica ( ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enterocolitis
Edward McSweeganEdward McSweegan
... published research on the disease-causing mechanisms of the bacteria Campylobacter jejuni and Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli ... McSweegan, E; Walker, R I (1986). "Identification and characterization of two Campylobacter jejuni adhesins for cellular and ... "Identification and characterization of mouse small intestine mucosal receptors for Escherichia coli K-12(K88ab)". Infection and ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_McSweegan
Bioactive paperBioactive paper
Most of these illnesses are caused by Campylobacter, Salmonella, Escherichia coli O157:H7 and Listeria monocytogenes. As a ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bioactive_paper
HerdshareHerdshare
CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link) "E. coli traced back to raw milk from Tennessee farm". The Tennessean. Retrieved ... CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link) "Second outbreak of Campylobacter illness in 2013 associated with raw milk" (PDF). ... CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link) "Raw Milk Campylobacter Outbreak - Kenai Peninsula, Jan-Feb 2013" (PDF). State of ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herdshare
PasteurizationPasteurization
Campylobacter, Staphylococcus aureus, and Escherichia coli O157:H7, among others. Prior to industrialization, dairy cows were ... pathogenic Escherichia coli > 6.8 at 65 °C (149 °F) Cronobacter sakazakii > 6.7 at 67.5 °C (153.5 °F) Listeria monocytogenes > ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasteurization
ProteobioticsProteobiotics
have been shown to impact virulence gene expression in Campylobacter jejuni, enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli, Clostridium ... In enterohemorrhagic E. coli and Salmonella spp., genes associated with Type 3 Secretion Systems seem to be the main targets. ... influences the production of autoinducer-2 and biofilm formation by Escherichia coli O157:H7". Anaerobe. 18 (5): 539-545. doi: ... Lactobacillus acidophilus-derived proteobiotics down-regulate virulence genes in enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli, ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proteobiotics
Shiv ChopraShiv Chopra
Then those bacteria, like Salmonella, Campylobacter, or E. coli, get transferred to people and cause disease and death of ... His research induced enteritis by early weaning of piglets to obtain samples of e-coli for study. Chopra was awarded the Ph. D ... "Excherichia coli associated with enteritis of early weaned pigs", McGill Theses of 1964 from Érudit Health Canada fires ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shiv_Chopra
Food safety in the United StatesFood safety in the United States
The bacteria and viruses that cause most of the food-borne illnesses are Salmonella, E.coli, Listeria, Norovirus, Campylobacter ... Marler Clark, L. L. P. (2019-02-22). "Jack in the Box E. coli Outbreak". E. coli Food Poisoning. Retrieved 2019-02-23. "Green ... coli O15:H7. Investigators say 602 patients were infected with E. coli, 144 people were hospitalized, and three people died. ... Incidents such as the E.coli contaminated spinach in 2006 bring attention to the regulation surrounding the food industry and ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food_safety_in_the_United_States
TylosinTylosin
It has a much narrower Gram-negative spectrum of activity, but has been shown to be active against Campylobacter coli, and ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tylosin
Tough MudderTough Mudder
... "most likely caused by infection with the fecally transmitted bacterium Campylobacter coli," possibly from water contaminated by ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tough_Mudder
Staphylococcal enteritisStaphylococcal enteritis
There are other types of enteritis, the types include: bacterial gastroenteritis, Campylobacter enteritis, E. coli enteritis, ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staphylococcal_enteritis
ZoonosisZoonosis
Campylobacter spp., Escherichia coli, Salmonella spp., Listeria spp., Shigella spp. and Trichinella spp. animals domesticated ... The most significant zoonotic pathogens causing foodborne diseases are Escherichia coli O157:H7, Campylobacter, Caliciviridae, ... Humphrey T, O'Brien S, Madsen M (2007). "Campylobacters as zoonotic pathogens: A food production perspective". International ... emerging antimicrobial resistance mechanisms in the zoonotic foodborne pathogens Salmonella and Campylobacter". Microbes and ...
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoonosis
Urinary tract infectionUrinary tract infection
Uropathogenic E. coli from the gut is the cause of 80-85% of community-acquired urinary tract infections,[22] with ... Campylobacter jejuni *Campylobacteriosis, Guillain-Barré syndrome. *Helicobacter pylori *Peptic ulcer, MALT lymphoma, Gastric ... The most common cause of infection is Escherichia coli, though other bacteria or fungi may rarely be the cause.[2] Risk factors ... Escherichia coli is the single most common microorganism, followed by Klebsiella and Proteus spp., to cause urinary tract ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urinary_Tract_Infections
Food chemistryFood chemistry
Campylobacter jejuni. *Clostridium perfringens. *Escherichia coli O104:H4. *Escherichia coli O157:H7 ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemistry_of_food
Growth mediumGrowth medium
Media lacking an amino acid such as proline in conjunction with E. coli unable to synthesize it were commonly used by ... Blood-free, charcoal-based selective medium agar (CSM) for isolation of Campylobacter ... In contrast, bacteria such as Escherichia coli may be grown on solid or in liquid media. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selective_medium
Cytolethal distending ToxinCytolethal distending Toxin
Escherichia coli, Shigella dysenteriae, Salmonella enterica Serotyp Typhi, Campylobacter upsaliensis, Campylobacter jejuni.[4] ... Molecular Mechanisms and Potential Clinical Applications of Campylobacter jejuni Cytolethal Distending Toxin. In: Frontiers in ...
https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cytolethal_distending_Toxin
Kategori:Rintisan bertopik bakteri bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebasKategori:Rintisan bertopik bakteri bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas
Kategori ini digunakan untuk mendata artikel-artikel. Halaman yang ada di kategori ini berasal dari penggunaan templat {{Bakteri-stub}} ...
https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategori:Rintisan_bertopik_bakteri
GonorrheaGonorrhea
Campylobacter jejuni *Campylobacteriosis, Guillain-Barré syndrome. *Helicobacter pylori *Peptic ulcer, MALT lymphoma, Gastric ... Escherichia coli: Enterotoxigenic. *Enteroinvasive. *Enterohemorrhagic. *O157:H7. *O104:H4 *Hemolytic-uremic syndrome ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gonorrhea
आइसीडी-१० अध्याय ब - विकिपीडियाआइसीडी-१० अध्याय ब - विकिपीडिया
A04.0) Enteropathogenic Escherichia coli infection. *(A04.5) Campylobacter enteritis. *(A04.6) Enteritis due to Yersinia ... B96.2) Escherichia coli (E. coli) as the cause of diseases classified to other chapters ...
https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/आइसीडी-१०_अध्याय_ब
COVID-19 - VikipediCOVID-19 - Vikipedi
Campylobacter Jejuni. *Enterohemorrhagic E. Coli. *Kolera. *Leptospiroz. *Listeria Monocytogenes. *Şigelloz. *Salmonella. *Tifo ...
https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19
CholeraCholera
By inserting separate, successive sections of V. cholerae DNA into the DNA of other bacteria, such as E. coli that would not ... Campylobacter jejuni *Campylobacteriosis, Guillain-Barré syndrome. *Helicobacter pylori *Peptic ulcer, MALT lymphoma, Gastric ... coli.[2] The primary treatment is oral rehydration therapy-the replacement of fluids with slightly sweet and salty solutions.[2 ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cholera
Bacillary dysenteryBacillary dysentery
"Enterobacteriaceae, Vibrio, Campylobacter and Helicobacter". Archived from the original on 24 December 2008. Retrieved 2008-12- ... coli for 6-8 hours. Subculture is done on the solid media from selenite F broth. All the solid media are incubated at 37 ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacillary_dysentery
Medical nutrition therapyMedical nutrition therapy
Campylobacter jejuni. *Clostridium perfringens. *Escherichia coli O104:H4. *Escherichia coli O157:H7 ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medical_Nutrition_Therapy
PreservativePreservative
Campylobacter jejuni. *Clostridium perfringens. *Escherichia coli O104:H4. *Escherichia coli O157:H7 ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preservatives
Food safety incidents in TaiwanFood safety incidents in Taiwan
Campylobacter jejuni. *Clostridium perfringens. *Escherichia coli O104:H4. *Escherichia coli O157:H7 ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011_Taiwan_food_scandal
HouseflyHousefly
Szalanski AL, Owens CB, McKay T, Steelman CD (September 2004). "Detection of Campylobacter and Escherichia coli O157:H7 from ...
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Housefly
CampylobacterCampylobacter
C. coli. C. concisus. C. corcagiensis. C. cryaerophilus. C. cuniculorum. C. curvus. C. fennelliae. C. fetus. C. gracilis. C. ... Bacteriophages specific to the species now known as C. coli and C. fetus (previously Vibrio coli and V. fetus), were isolated ... Campylobacter (meaning "curved bacteria") is a genus of Gram-negative bacteria.[1] Campylobacter typically appear comma or s- ... At least a dozen species of Campylobacter have been implicated in human disease, with C. jejuni and C. coli being the most ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campylobacter
Toxin tiếng ViệtToxin tiếng Việt
Campylobacter jejuni. *Clostridium perfringens. *Escherichia coli O104:H4. *Escherichia coli O157:H7 ... Shiga toxin · Verotoxin/shiga-like toxin (E. coli) · E. coli heat-stable enterotoxin/enterotoxin · Cholera toxin · Pertussis ...
https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toxin
Mycobacterium bovisMycobacterium bovis
Campylobacter jejuni. *Clostridium perfringens. *Escherichia coli O104:H4. *Escherichia coli O157:H7 ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bovine_TB
Horisontaalne geeniülekanne - VikipeediaHorisontaalne geeniülekanne - Vikipeedia
TetO geen, mis annab resistentsuse tetratsükliinile, Campylobacter jejuni vahel.[41]. Vaata ka[muuda , muuda lähteteksti]. * ... coli strains". Hihon Iji Shimpor (Japanese keeles) 1861: 34. ... natural horizontal transfer of tetO gene between Campylobacter ...
https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horisontaalne_geeniülekanne
ICA meat repackaging controversyICA meat repackaging controversy
Campylobacter jejuni. *Clostridium perfringens. *Escherichia coli O104:H4. *Escherichia coli O157:H7 ... This could lead to infections of Escherichia coli,[7] Trichinellosis,[8] Streptococcus suis,[9] and others. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ICA_meat_repackaging_controversy
2008 United States salmonellosis outbreak2008 United States salmonellosis outbreak
Campylobacter jejuni. *Clostridium perfringens. *Escherichia coli O104:H4. *Escherichia coli O157:H7 ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2008_United_States_salmonellosis_outbreak
Gastroenteraytis, ang malayang ensiklopedyaGastroenteraytis, ang malayang ensiklopedya
Ang mga birus (lalo na ang rotabirus) at ang mga uri ng bakterya na Escherichia coli at Campylobacter ang mga pangunahing sanhi ... ng mga kaso at ang mga pinaka-karaniwang mga uri ay ang Escherichia coli, Salmonella,Shigella, at Campylobacter.[16] Kung ang ... "Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC)". Diarrhoeal Diseases. Nakuha noong 3 May 2012.. *↑ World Health Organization. " ... Ang pinaka-karaniwang mga organismo ay ang: Campylobacter, Clostridium difficile, Clostridium perfringens, at Salmonella.[70] ...
https://tl.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastroenteraytis
EnteritisEnteritis
Campylobacter jejuni is one of the most common sources of infectious enteritis, and the most common bacterial pathogen found in ... coli, as well as viruses such as adenovirus, astrovirus and calicivirus. Other less common pathogens include Bacillus cereus, ... In particular, campylobacter, shigella, salmonella and many other bacteria induce acute self-limited colitis, an inflammation ... In Germany, 90% of cases of infectious enteritis are caused by four pathogens, Norovirus, Rotavirus, Campylobacter and ...
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enteritis
Bakteri bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebasBakteri bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas
Acetobacter (gram -) Borrelia (gram -) Bortadella (gram -) Burkholderia (gram -) Campylobacter (gram -) Chlamydia (gram -) ... seperti yang ditemukan pada Escherichia coli dan Streptococcus pneumoniae.[17] Bakteri juga memiliki kromosom, ribosom, dan ... bakteri Escherichia coli akan mengalami penurunan daya tahan dan elastisitas dinding selnya saat RH lingkungan kurang dari 84%. ... Beberapa contoh bakteri patogen yang mampu dihambat ataupun dihilangkan antara lain Escherichia coli 0157:H7 dan Salmonella.[6] ...
https://id.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacteria
Travelers diarrheaTraveler's diarrhea
... coli is increasingly recognized.[10] Shigella spp. and Salmonella spp. are other common bacterial pathogens. Campylobacter, ... Bacteria are responsible for more than half of cases.[3] The bacteria enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) are typically the ... The most common causative agent isolated in countries surveyed has been enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC).[9] ... Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC). Archived 2012-05-15 at the Wayback Machine ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montezuma's_Revenge_
Nombor E Bahasa Melayu, ensiklopedia bebasNombor E Bahasa Melayu, ensiklopedia bebas
Campylobacter jejuni. *Clostridium perfringens. *Escherichia coli O104:H4. *Escherichia coli O157:H7 ...
https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nombor_E
Quinolone antibioticQuinolone antibiotic
Numerous pathogens, including Escherichia coli, commonly exhibit resistance.[53] Widespread veterinary usage of quinolones, in ... April 2007). "Fluoroquinolone-resistant Campylobacter species and the withdrawal of fluoroquinolones from use in poultry: a ... "NorM, a Putative Multidrug Efflux Protein, of Vibrio parahaemolyticus and Its Homolog in Escherichia coli". Antimicrobial ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluoroquinolone-associated_disability
SalmonellaSalmonella
Campylobacter jejuni. *Clostridium perfringens. *Cronobacter. *Enterovirus. *Escherichia coli O104:H4. *Escherichia coli O157: ... "Role of nonhost environments in the lifestyles of Salmonella and Escherichia coli". Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 69 ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salmonella
Campylobacter coli - WikipediaCampylobacter coli - Wikipedia
Further to this, in 1973, Campylobacter was proposed as a novel genus. C. coli are thought to be mainly transmitted to humans ... Campylobacter coli is a Gram-negative, microaerophilic, non-endospore-forming, S-shaped bacterial species within genus ... Public Health Agency of Canada (2011). "Campylobacter coli". www.phac-aspc.gc.ca. Retrieved 22 May 2017. Véron, M.; Chatelain, ... Type strain of Campylobacter coli at BacDive - the Bacterial Diversity Metadatabase. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campylobacter_coli
Campylobacter coli (Doyle) Veron and Chatelain ATCC ® 33559™Campylobacter coli (Doyle) Veron and Chatelain ATCC ® 33559™
Campylobacter coli ATCC ® 33559™ Designation: CIP 7080 TypeStrain=True Application: Control Culture Enteric Research Emerging ... Nucleotide (GenBank) : M59073 Campylobacter coli 16S ribosomal RNA. Nucleotide (GenBank) : AF136494 Campylobacter coli GlyA ( ... Campylobacter coli (Doyle) Veron and Chatelain (ATCC® 33559™) Strain Designations: CIP 7080 [1407, CIP 70.80] / Type Strain: ... Nucleotide (GenBank) : AF372092 Campylobacter coli strain LMG 6440 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence ...
https://www.atcc.org/Products/Quality_Control_Strains/By_Organization__Company/33559.aspx
aldA - Aldehyde dehydrogenase - Campylobacter coli - aldA gene & proteinaldA - Aldehyde dehydrogenase - Campylobacter coli - aldA gene & protein
tr,A0A658YN00,A0A658YN00_CAMCO Aldehyde dehydrogenase OS=Campylobacter coli OX=195 GN=aldA PE=4 SV=1 ...
https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/A0A658YN00
Elucidating the aetiology of human Campylobacter coli infectionsElucidating the aetiology of human Campylobacter coli infections
... of human Campylobacter infections. A case-control and two case-case study methods explored the aetiology of C. coli over a one ... There has been little research on the determinants of Campylobacter coli infection, despite its contributing up to 10% ... Elucidating the aetiology of human Campylobacter coli infections PLoS One. 2013 May 29;8(5):e64504. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone. ... There has been little research on the determinants of Campylobacter coli infection, despite its contributing up to 10% of human ...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23734204/
Campylobacter, E.Coli and Salmonella | HealthEdCampylobacter, E.Coli and Salmonella | HealthEd
What are Campylobacter, (say cam-pile-oh-bac-ter) E. coli and Salmonella?. Campylobacter, Escherichia coli (E. coli) and ... Campylobacter, E. coli or Salmonella are notifiable diseases - meaning that your doctor will inform the Medical Officer of ... Heres what you can do to prevent getting Campylobacter, E. coli or Salmonella - or passing them on. ... Although most types of E. coli are harmless, some types, such as Shiga toxin-producing E. coli (STEC, also called ...
https://www.healthed.govt.nz/resource/campylobacter
Campylobacter, E. coli Cases Rise; Salmonella Falls | The Poultry SiteCampylobacter, E. coli Cases Rise; Salmonella Falls | The Poultry Site
Campylobacter, E. coli Cases Rise; Salmonella Falls. Biosecurity Government and regulatory Food safety ... and Campylobacter (10.6 per cent). Even though Campylobacter is the most often reported cause of zoonotic diseases overall, it ... In 2011, a total of 220,209 Campylobacter cases were reported in humans, 2.2 per cent more than in 2010. This bacterium can ... "Although the results of the report show a sustained decrease in Salmonella cases in humans, Campylobacter and VTEC cases are ...
https://thepoultrysite.com/news/2013/04/campylobacter-e-coli-cases-rise-salmonella-falls
High-resolution genotyping of Campylobacter coli identifies clones of epidemiologic and evolutionary significance. - PubMed -...High-resolution genotyping of Campylobacter coli identifies clones of epidemiologic and evolutionary significance. - PubMed -...
Campylobacter coli strains from clinical and other sources were examined in terms of O (heat-stabile; HS) serotype and by ... High-resolution genotyping of Campylobacter coli identifies clones of epidemiologic and evolutionary significance.. Stanley J1 ... none found in Campylobacter jejuni. RFLP analysis of a polymerase chain reaction amplicon generated from the flagellin gene ( ...
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7561196?dopt=Abstract
2016 Cumulative Metrics Data: Salmonella, Shiga Toxin-Producing Escherichia coli, Listeria, Shigella, and Campylobacter [SSL(SC...2016 Cumulative Metrics Data: Salmonella, Shiga Toxin-Producing Escherichia coli, Listeria, Shigella, and Campylobacter [SSL(SC...
Shiga Toxin-Producing Escherichia coli, Listeria, Shigella, and Campylobacter [SSL(SC)] ... 2016 Cumulative Metrics Data: Salmonella, Shiga Toxin-Producing Escherichia coli, Listeria, Shigella, and Campylobacter [SSL(SC ... Campylobacter Measures2 Mean (Range). 1a. Total number of SSL(SC) isolates and isolate- yielding specimens submitted to or ... Reporting is optional for Shigella and Campylobacter. *This metric is calculated for only those sites that reported having ...
https://www.cdc.gov/foodsafety/outbreaknetenhanced/metrics/year-one-metrics.html
USA Enteric Disease Market, 2019-2024: Campylobacter, Cryptosporidium, E. Coli, Enterovirus, Rhinovirus, Rotavirus, Salmonella,...USA Enteric Disease Market, 2019-2024: Campylobacter, Cryptosporidium, E. Coli, Enterovirus, Rhinovirus, Rotavirus, Salmonella,...
Campylobacter, Cryptosporidium, E. Coli, Enterovirus, Rhinovirus, Rotavirus, Salmonella, Shigella, Vibrio, Yersinia report has ... USA Enteric Disease Market, 2019-2024: Campylobacter, Cryptosporidium, E. Coli, Enterovirus, Rhinovirus, Rotavirus, Salmonella ... including sales forecasts and supplier shares for Campylobacter, Cryptosporidium, E. Coli, Enterovirus, Rhinovirus, Rotavirus, ... "2019-2024 USA Enteric Disease Market Shares and Segment Forecasts: Campylobacter, Cryptosporidium, E. Coli, Enterovirus, ...
https://finance.yahoo.com/news/usa-enteric-disease-market-2019-132700082.html
Campylobacter and E. coli infections climb in New Zealand; raw milk cited | Food Safety NewsCampylobacter and E. coli infections climb in New Zealand; raw milk cited | Food Safety News
... coli and Listeria infections all went up while Salmonella declined, according to the 2018 report on foodborne disease in New ... Campylobacter and E. coli infections climb in New Zealand; raw milk cited. By Joe Whitworth on January 4, 2020. ... Campylobacter, Yersinia, E. coli and Listeria infections all went up while Salmonella declined, according to the 2018 report on ... Tags: Campylobacter, culture-independent diagnostic tests, EpiSurv, Listeria, meat and poultry, Ministry for Primary Industries ...
https://www.foodsafetynews.com/2020/01/campylobacter-and-e-coli-infections-climb-in-new-zealand-raw-milk-cited/
Campylobacter jejuni/coli - Host Intestinal Epithelial Cell InteractionCampylobacter jejuni/coli - Host Intestinal Epithelial Cell Interaction
Campylobacter jejuni/coli have been known to be major bacterial causes of human gastroenteritis worldwide for decades. ... B pathway in Campylobacter-induced IL-8 secretion was determined. Data suggested that C. jejuni/coli induce basolateral- ... In summary, Campylobacter retail meat isolates exhibited wide diversity in cell culture model in the ability of adherence, ... C. jejuni /coli-induced proinflammatory cytokine Interleukin (IL)-8 secretion in polarized human colonic epithelial cells T84 ...
https://drum.lib.umd.edu/handle/1903/3931
Genetic characterization of kanamycin resistance in Campylobacter coliGenetic characterization of kanamycin resistance in Campylobacter coli
The restriction map of plasmid pIP1433 from Campylobacter coli BM2509, isolated in France, was constructed and the location of ... Genetic characterization of kanamycin resistance in Campylobacter coli Ann Inst Pasteur Microbiol. Nov-Dec 1988;139(6):665-76. ... The restriction map of plasmid pIP1433 from Campylobacter coli BM2509, isolated in France, was constructed and the location of ... These DNA probes were used to study a second Km- and Tc-resistant strain C. coli UA696, isolated in Canada. In this strain, the ...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2855308/?dopt=Abstract
Long-term health sequelae following E. coli and campylobacter contamination of municipal water. Population sampling and...Long-term health sequelae following E. coli and campylobacter contamination of municipal water. Population sampling and...
Long-term health sequelae following E. coli and campylobacter contamination of municipal water. Population sampling and ...
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15850033?dopt=Abstract
Antimicrobial resistance in Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli from retail chilled chicken in the UK | Food Standards...Antimicrobial resistance in Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli from retail chilled chicken in the UK | Food Standards...
... coli strains isolated from year 4 of the FSAs UK retail chicken survey that were resistant to a range of antimicrobial agents. ... Antimicrobial resistance in Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli from retail chilled chicken in the UK Research project ... View AMR in Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli from retail chilled chicken in the UK (Year 4 2017-18) as PDF (344.51 ... View Data: AMR in Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli from retail chilled chicken in the UK (Year 3 2016-17) as Excel ( ...
https://www.food.gov.uk/research/research-projects/antimicrobial-resistance-in-campylobacter-jejuni-and-campylobacter-coli-from-retail-chilled-chicken-in-the-uk-0
Molecular Characterization of Invasive and Noninvasive Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli Isolates | Journal of...Molecular Characterization of Invasive and Noninvasive Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli Isolates | Journal of...
1986) Association with HeLa cells of Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli isolated from human feces. Infect. Immun. 54: ... Molecular Characterization of Invasive and Noninvasive Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli Isolates. Alexandro C. T. ... 1990) Adherence, enterotoxigenicity, invasiveness and serogroups in Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli strains from ... Molecular Characterization of Invasive and Noninvasive Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli Isolates ...
https://jcm.asm.org/content/39/4/1353
Raw Milk - E. coli, Campylobacter, Listeria - Equals Illnesses, Equals Lawsuits | Marler BlogRaw Milk - E. coli, Campylobacter, Listeria - Equals Illnesses, Equals Lawsuits | Marler Blog
Home , Legal Cases , Raw Milk - E. coli, Campylobacter, Listeria - Equals Illnesses, Equals Lawsuits. Raw Milk - E. coli, ... E. coli O157:H7 outbreak linked to the consumption of raw milk products. Five of six patients reported they had consumed ... Testing confirmed both cases were caused by the same strain of the bacteria, E. coli O157:H7 - also the strain at issue in the ... E. coli has been a big problem for different countries actually, there are different companies whos pulled out their product ...
http://www.marlerblog.com/legal-cases/raw-milk-e-coli-campylobacter-listeria-equals-illnesses-equals-lawsuits/
SureTect™ Campylobacter jejuni, C. coli and C. lari PCR AssaySureTect™ Campylobacter jejuni, C. coli and C. lari PCR Assay
... coli and C. lari in food and environmental samples with the Thermo Scientific SureTect Campylobacter jejuni, C. coli and C. ... coli and C. lari in food and environmental samples with the Thermo Scientific™ SureTect™ Campylobacter jejuni, C. coli and C. ... The lysate is then loaded into the SureTect Campylobacter jejuni, C. coli and C. lari PCR tube to re-hydrate the pre-loaded PCR ... The Thermo Scientific™ SureTect™ Campylobacter jejuni, C. coli and C. lari PCR Assay includes:. • SureTect Lysis Reagent 1 ...
https://www.thermofisher.com/order/catalog/product/A44251
Pathogen Safety Data Sheets: Infectious Substances - Campylobacter coli - Canada.caPathogen Safety Data Sheets: Infectious Substances - Campylobacter coli - Canada.ca
Campylobacter coli. PATHOGEN SAFETY DATA SHEET - INFECTIOUS SUBSTANCES. SECTION I - INFECTIOUS AGENT. NAME: Campylobacter coli ... Disease known as Campylobacteriosis or Campylobacter enteritis.. CHARACTERISTICS: Campylobacter coli is a microaerobic, non- ... Antibiotic resistance and resistance mechanisms in Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli. FEMS Microbiology Letters, 277( ... PATHOGENICITY/TOXICITY: Campylobacter coli, along with C. jejuni, is one of the most common species of the genus and is a major ...
https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/laboratory-biosafety-biosecurity/pathogen-safety-data-sheets-risk-assessment/campylobacter-coli.html
What is Reactive Arthritis? Sue for Salmonella, Campylobacter, E coli.What is Reactive Arthritis? Sue for Salmonella, Campylobacter, E coli.
Your lawsuit may involve illness from Salmonella, Campylobacter, E. coli or Shigella. ... In the case of foodborne pathogens (Campylobacter, E. coli, Salmonella, Shigella and Yersinia), the infection starts in the ... Doctors do not know exactly why some people exposed to these bacteria (Campylobacter, E. coli, Salmonella, Shigella and ... We won this verdict for a child with kidney damage from E. coli. ...
https://www.pritzkerlaw.com/food-litigation/food-poisoning-attorney/reactive-arthritis/
Foods | Free Full-Text | Molecular Typing of Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli Isolated from Various Retail Meats by...Foods | Free Full-Text | Molecular Typing of Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli Isolated from Various Retail Meats by...
Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli are the two main species of concern to human health and cause approximately 95% of ... Twelve of the screened Campylobacter isolates (8 C. jejuni and 4 C. coli) did not show any defined STs. All the defined STs of ... A total of 47 Campylobacter isolates (28 C. jejuni and 19 C. coli) isolated from various retail meat samples (beef, beef livers ... PFGE was able to group the 47 Campylobacter isolates into two major clusters (one for C. jejuni and one for C. coli) but failed ...
http://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/3/1/82/htm
Figure 3 - Reduction in Antimicrobial Use and Resistance to Salmonella, Campylobacter, and Escherichia coli in Broiler Chickens...Figure 3 - Reduction in Antimicrobial Use and Resistance to Salmonella, Campylobacter, and Escherichia coli in Broiler Chickens...
A) Salmonella; B) Escherichia coli; C) Campylobacter. Route of administration in each panel: top, in ovo or subcutaneous ... Reduction in Antimicrobial Use and Resistance to Salmonella, Campylobacter, and Escherichia coli in Broiler Chickens, Canada, ... Reduction in Antimicrobial Use and Resistance to Salmonella, Campylobacter, and Escherichia coli in Broiler Chickens, Canada, ...
https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/27/9/20-4395-f3
Figure 2 - Quinolone and Macrolide Resistance in Campylobacter jejuni and C. coli: Resistance Mechanisms and Trends in Human...Figure 2 - Quinolone and Macrolide Resistance in Campylobacter jejuni and C. coli: Resistance Mechanisms and Trends in Human...
... macrolide-resistant Campylobacter strains causing infections. We review macrolide and quinolone resistance in Campylobacter and ... coli infections has increased markedly in many parts of the world in the last decade as has the number of quinolone-resistant ... but fluoroquinolones may now be of limited use in the empiric treatment of Campylobacter infections in many regions. ... The incidence of human Campylobacter jejuni and C. ... Distribution of serotypes of Campylobacter jejuni and C. coli ...
https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/7/1/70-0024-f2
IJERPH | Free Full-Text | Arsenic Resistance and Prevalence of Arsenic Resistance Genes in Campylobacter jejuni and...IJERPH | Free Full-Text | Arsenic Resistance and Prevalence of Arsenic Resistance Genes in Campylobacter jejuni and...
A total of 552 Campylobacter isolates (281 Campylobacter jejuni and 271 Campylobacter coli) isolated from retail meat samples ... 114 Campylobacter jejuni and 109 Campylobacter coli) were further analyzed for the presence of five arsenic resistance genes ( ... While 95% of the Campylobacter coli isolates contained a larger arsenic resistance operon that has all of the four genes (arsP ... but was completely absent in Campylobacter coli. To our knowledge, this is the first study to determine arsenic resistance and ...
http://mdpi.com/1660-4601/10/8/3453/htm
Pathogens | Free Full-Text | Occurrence of Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli in Cattle and Sheep in Northern Spain...Pathogens | Free Full-Text | Occurrence of Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli in Cattle and Sheep in Northern Spain...
... coli from dairy cattle, with all macrolide-resistant C. coli showing a pattern of pan-resistance. Presence of the single ... C. coli exhibited higher resistance (94.1%, 32/34) than C. jejuni (65.1%, 71/109), and resistance was more widespread in ... 45.2%; ORadj = 5.22, p , 0.001), whereas risk of shedding C. coli was higher in sheep than in cattle (19.1% vs. 11.3%; ORadj = ... coli prevalence, and investigate their susceptibility to antimicrobials. Risk of shedding C. jejuni was higher in cattle than ...
https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0817/8/3/98/htm
Serotyping Scheme for Campylobacter jejuni andCampylobacter coli Based on Direct Agglutination of Heat-Stable Antigens |...Serotyping Scheme for Campylobacter jejuni andCampylobacter coli Based on Direct Agglutination of Heat-Stable Antigens |...
... "campylobacter", the available data suggest that circa 90% are Campylobacter jejuni, 10% are Campylobacter coli, and less than 1 ... Serotyping Scheme for Campylobacter jejuni andCampylobacter coli Based on Direct Agglutination of Heat-Stable Antigens. J. A. ... The majority of isolates areCampylobacter jejuni (90%), with most of the remainder being Campylobacter coli. We describe an ... 1997) The serotype distribution of Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli isolated from patients with diarrhea and ...
https://jcm.asm.org/content/36/2/335?ijkey=8154687aeec97b2ab5c83b0ba4c9a8b5f3d1a900&keytype2=tf_ipsecsha
Statistics on Food-borne Related Illnesses and Death Caused by Salmonella, E. Coli, Listeria, Toxoplasma, Campylobacter...Statistics on Food-borne Related Illnesses and Death Caused by Salmonella, E. Coli, Listeria, Toxoplasma, Campylobacter...
Campylobacter Bacteria. The last years of the 20th century saw the emergence of Campylobacter bacteria. It infects more than 2 ... Statistics on Food-borne Related Illnesses and Death Caused by Salmonella, E. Coli, Listeria, Toxoplasma, Campylobacter ... Considering the number of E. coli recalls in the last year, it is surprising that it did not make the list. The estimated cost ... This is evidenced by the increased number of recalls for Salmonella and E. coli alone in just 2010 and 2011. But obtaining the ...
http://www.bloggernews.net/126578
Reduce outbreaks of Shiga toxin-producing E. coli, Campylobacter, Listeria, and Salmonella infections linked to beef - FS‑D01 ...Reduce outbreaks of Shiga toxin-producing E. coli, Campylobacter, Listeria, and Salmonella infections linked to beef - FS‑D01 ...
Reduce the number of infections due to outbreaks of Shiga toxin-producing E. coli, or Campylobacter, Listeria or Salmonella ... Reduce outbreaks of Shiga toxin-producing E. coli, Campylobacter, Listeria, and Salmonella infections linked to beef - FS‑D01 ... Reduce outbreaks of Shiga toxin-producing E. coli, Campylobacter, Listeria, and Salmonella infections linked to beef - FS‑D01. ... Reduce outbreaks of Shiga toxin-producing E. coli, Campylobacter, Listeria, and Salmonella infections linked to dairy - FS‑D02 ...
https://health.gov/healthypeople/objectives-and-data/browse-objectives/foodborne-illness/reduce-outbreaks-shiga-toxin-producing-e-coli-campylobacter-listeria-and-salmonella-infections-linked-beef-fs-d01
Extreme Heat Resistance of Food Borne Pathogens Campylobacter jejuni, Escherichia coli, and Salmonella Typhimurium on Chicken...Extreme Heat Resistance of Food Borne Pathogens Campylobacter jejuni, Escherichia coli, and Salmonella Typhimurium on Chicken...
Extreme Heat Resistance of Food Borne Pathogens Campylobacter jejuni, Escherichia coli, and Salmonella Typhimurium on Chicken ... The experiments were conducted with Campylobacter jejuni, Salmonella, and Escherichia coli. Whole chicken breast fillets were ... Extremely high decimal reduction times of 1.90, 1.97, and 2.20¿min were obtained for C. jejuni, E. coli, and S. typhimurium, ...
http://library.wur.nl/WebQuery/wurpubs/420917
Magiran | Designing a rapid and accurate method for transportation and culture of the Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter...Magiran | Designing a rapid and accurate method for transportation and culture of the Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter...
... coli. The results of the direct duplex-PCR on fecal specimens and cultures were the same.Conclusion The results indicate that ... the presented method in this study with sensitivity equal to the PCR is useful for isolation of Campylobacter spp. It seems ... Introduction Campylobacter spp. is the major cause of bacterial gastroenteritis, called campylobacteriosis, in the worldwide. ... Designing a rapid and accurate method for transportation and culture of the Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli- ...
https://www.magiran.com/paper/1587835/?lang=en
Global Food Safety Testing Market: Focus on Contaminant Testing (Pathogen (E. coli, Salmonella, Listeria, Campylobacter),...Global Food Safety Testing Market: Focus on Contaminant Testing (Pathogen (E. coli, Salmonella, Listeria, Campylobacter),...
SalmonellaIsolatesInfectionsBacteriaSpeciesInfectionStrainsCampylobacteriosisListeriaPathogenSubspPoultryEnteritisMicroaerophilicResistanceBacterialSusceptibilityPrevalence20172020EpidemiologicalChickenChickensEscherichia coliIsolationShigaHelicobacterO157Virulence factorsIntestinalBacteriumThermophilicSTECVibrioGeneticSubspeciesClinicalLariAntibioticCharacterizationDiarrheaSymptomsGenesRecombinantZoonoticContaminationCause of entericStrainHumanIncidenceGenomes
Salmonella35
  • What are Campylobacter, (say 'cam-pile-oh-bac-ter') E. coli and Salmonella? (healthed.govt.nz)
  • Campylobacter, Escherichia coli (E. coli) and Salmonella are bacteria found in the gut of infected people and animals. (healthed.govt.nz)
  • Campylobacter, E. coli or Salmonella are notifiable diseases - meaning that your doctor will inform the Medical Officer of Health of your local Public Health Service (PHS). (healthed.govt.nz)
  • Here's what you can do to prevent getting Campylobacter, E. coli or Salmonella - or passing them on. (healthed.govt.nz)
  • Although the results of the report show a sustained decrease in Salmonella cases in humans, Campylobacter and VTEC cases are still increasing. (thepoultrysite.com)
  • Salmonella continued to be the most frequently reported cause of the outbreaks with known origin (26.6 per cent of all outbreaks), followed by bacterial toxins (12.9 per cent) and Campylobacter (10.6 per cent). (thepoultrysite.com)
  • Campylobacter, Yersinia, E. coli and Listeria infections all went up while Salmonella declined, according to the 2018 report on foodborne disease in New Zealand. (foodsafetynews.com)
  • Eight were caused by norovirus, seven by Campylobacter, five by Salmonella, three by Hepatitis A, two by histamine and one each by Clostridium perfringens, Shigella, Staphylococcus aureus and Yersinia. (foodsafetynews.com)
  • Sue for Salmonella, Campylobacter, E coli. (pritzkerlaw.com)
  • In the case of foodborne pathogens ( Campylobacter , E. coli , Salmonella , Shigella and Yersinia ), the infection starts in the intestines, generally the colon. (pritzkerlaw.com)
  • Doctors do not know exactly why some people exposed to these bacteria ( Campylobacter , E. coli , Salmonella , Shigella and Yersinia ) develop reactive arthritis and others do not, but they have identified a genetic factor, human leukocyte antigen (HLA) B27, that increases a person's chance of developing reactive arthritis. (pritzkerlaw.com)
  • This is evidenced by the increased number of recalls for Salmonella and E. coli alone in just 2010 and 2011. (bloggernews.net)
  • The experiments were conducted with Campylobacter jejuni, Salmonella, and Escherichia coli. (wur.nl)
  • This study assessed the levels of two key pathogens, Salmonella and Campylobacter , along with the indicator organism Escherichia coli in aerosols within and outside poultry sheds. (asm.org)
  • The poultry production environment is widely accepted as one that is likely to be a source of human pathogens such as Salmonella ( 15 ) and Campylobacter ( 46 ), with potential for these organisms to enter the aerosol environment during the production cycle. (asm.org)
  • Recipient(s) will receive an email with a link to 'Sunlight inactivation of Campylobacter jejuni and Salmonella enterica, compared with Escherichia coli, in seawater and river water' and will not need an account to access the content. (iwaponline.com)
  • The inactivation of Campylobacter jejuni and Salmonella enterica , compared with Escherichia coli , was determined in 100 l chambers of seawater and river water located at an outdoor site. (iwaponline.com)
  • Seasonal effects of natural sunlight on the survival of Campylobacter jejuni, Escherichia coli, Salmonella enteritidis and Klebsiella pneumoniae. (lancs.ac.uk)
  • Antimicrobial resistance in Campylobacter, Salmonella, and Escherichia coli isolated from retail turkey meat from southern Ontario, Canada. (semanticscholar.org)
  • This study estimated the prevalence of Campylobacter, Salmonella, and Escherichia coli isolated from fresh retail turkey purchased at grocery stores in Ontario, Canada. (semanticscholar.org)
  • Salmonella, Campylobacter, and E. coli O157:H7 were probably brought into the yards by shipments of new cattle. (k-state.edu)
  • de Wit MA, Hoogenboom-Verdegaal AM, Goosen ES, Sprenger MJ, Borgdorff MW (2000) A population-based longitudinal study on the incidence and disease burden of gastroenteritis and campylobacter and salmonella infection in four regions of the Netherlands. (springer.com)
  • Campylobacter jejuni, Campylobacter coli, Salmonella spp. (bvsalud.org)
  • e Yersinia enterocolitica isoladas de animais silvestres em um centro de reabilitação / Campylobacter jejuni, Campylobacter coli, Salmonella spp. (bvsalud.org)
  • Algumas bactérias , como Campylobacter jejuni , Campylobacter coli , Yersinia enterocolitica e Salmonella enterica , causam enfermidades em humanos e podem contaminar os animais domésticos e silvestres. (bvsalud.org)
  • O objetivo desse trabalho foi identificar a presença de Campylobacter jejuni , Campylobacter coli , Salmonella spp. (bvsalud.org)
  • Salmonella e Campylobacter não foram isolados. (bvsalud.org)
  • Some bacteria , such as Campylobacter jejuni , Campylobacter coli , Yersinia enterocolitica and Salmonella enterica , cause diseases in humans and can contaminate domestic and wild animais. (bvsalud.org)
  • Salmonella and Campylobacter were not isolated. (bvsalud.org)
  • Bacteria like Campylobacter, E. coli , and Salmonella are the most common cause of bacterial food borne illness, says Dr. Pandolfino. (menshealth.com)
  • Q. I am concerned that raw chicken may contain harmful Salmonella and Campylobacter. (rawmeatybones.com)
  • Conditioned media showed potent antibacterial activity against several Gram-positive ( Bacillus cereus , Streptococcus pyogenes and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus ) and Gram-negative (neuropathogenic Escherichia coli K1, Serratia marcescens, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Salmonella enterica and Klebsiella pneumoniae ) pathogenic bacteria. (nature.com)
  • The number of people infected with E. coli, Salmonella, and Campylobacter decreased but there was an increase for Listeria in Sweden in 2019. (foodsafetynews.com)
  • The number of Campylobacter, E. coli, and Salmonella infections all increased in Norway this past year. (foodsafetynews.com)
  • Campylobacter and Salmonella infections increased by almost 20 percent in 2018 in Slovakia, according to the country's annual report on foodborne diseases. (foodsafetynews.com)
Isolates49
  • The objectives of this study were to characterize the pathogenic abilities of various C. jejuni/coli retail meat isolates, including their abilities to adhere to, invade into and transmigrate across human epithelial cells, to examine the role of NF-κB pathway in IL-8 secretion induced by Campylobacter, and to identify C. jejuni-specific adherence/invasion genes during host pathogen interaction. (umd.edu)
  • It was found that the adherence and invasiveness of total 43 Campylobacter retail meat isolates in human intestinal epithelial T84 cell model indicated that C. jejuni/coli present in retail meat were considerably diverse in their ability to adhere to and invade human epithelial cells. (umd.edu)
  • Meanwhile, eight putative virulence genes, determined by PCR, were shown to be widespread among the Campylobacter isolates. (umd.edu)
  • In summary, Campylobacter retail meat isolates exhibited wide diversity in cell culture model in the ability of adherence, invasion and transmigration. (umd.edu)
  • This report forms part of the project: A microbiological survey of Campylobacter contamination in fresh whole UK produced chilled chickens at retail sale (2015-2018) and presents AMR data for a subset of those Campylobacter isolates collected as part of this survey. (food.gov.uk)
  • A subset (393) of the Campylobacter isolates collected from 392 retail chicken samples was tested for AMR (there were 1,114 Campylobacter positive samples to choose from). (food.gov.uk)
  • Molecular characterization of invasive and noninvasive Campylobacter isolates from children with diarrhea and symptom-free children was performed by random amplified polymorphic DNA techniques (RAPD). (asm.org)
  • A distinct RAPD profile with a DNA band of 1.6 kb was observed significantly more frequently among invasive (63%) than among noninvasive (16%) Campylobacter isolates ( P = 0.000005). (asm.org)
  • These data indicate that most of the invasive Campylobacter strains could be differentiated from noninvasive isolates by RAPD analysis and PCR using specific primers that amplify a fragment of the iam locus. (asm.org)
  • In a study in Mexico, we found that 70% of C. jejuni and Campylobacter coli isolates from children with diarrhea were invasive, as determined by the HEp-2 cell chamber-slide monolayer method, while 83% of isolates from asymptomatic children were nonadherent and noninvasive ( 29 ). (asm.org)
  • Variability in the clinical expression and in the phenotypic traits of isolates may be related to genetic diversity of Campylobacter strains. (asm.org)
  • A total of 47 Campylobacter isolates (28 C. jejuni and 19 C. coli ) isolated from various retail meat samples (beef, beef livers, pork, chicken, turkey, chicken livers, and chicken gizzards) were subjected to pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) and multilocus sequence typing (MLST). (mdpi.com)
  • PFGE was able to group the 47 Campylobacter isolates into two major clusters (one for C. jejuni and one for C. coli ) but failed to differentiate the isolates according to their source. (mdpi.com)
  • Twelve of the screened Campylobacter isolates (8 C. jejuni and 4 C. coli ) did not show any defined STs. (mdpi.com)
  • All the defined STs of C. coli isolates belonged to ST-828 complex. (mdpi.com)
  • It is worthy to mention that, while the majority of Campylobacter isolates in this study showed STs that are commonly associated with human infections along with other sources, most of the STs from chicken livers were solely reported in human cases. (mdpi.com)
  • In conclusion, retail meat Campylobacter isolates tested in this study particularly those from chicken livers showed relatedness to STs commonly associated with humans. (mdpi.com)
  • Molecular typing, particularly MLST, proved to be a helpful tool in suggesting this relatedness to Campylobacter human isolates. (mdpi.com)
  • Ruiz J , Goni P , Marco F , Gallardo F , Mirelis B , Jimenez De Anta T , Increased resistance to quinolones in Campylobacter jejuni: a genetic analysis of gyrA gene mutations in quinolone-resistant clinical isolates. (cdc.gov)
  • A total of 552 Campylobacter isolates (281 Campylobacter jejuni and 271 Campylobacter coli ) isolated from retail meat samples were subjected to arsenic resistance profiling using the following arsenic compounds: arsanilic acid (4-2,048 μg/mL), roxarsone (4-2048 μg/mL), arsenate (16-8,192 μg/mL) and arsenite (4-2,048 μg/mL). (mdpi.com)
  • A total of 223 of these isolates (114 Campylobacter jejuni and 109 Campylobacter coli ) were further analyzed for the presence of five arsenic resistance genes ( arsP , arsR , arsC , acr3 , and arsB ) by PCR. (mdpi.com)
  • Most of the 552 Campylobacter isolates were able to survive at higher concentrations of arsanilic acid (512-2,048 μg/mL), roxarsone (512-2,048 μg/mL), and arsenate (128-1,024 μg/mL), but at lower concentrations for arsenite (4-16 μg/mL). (mdpi.com)
  • The presence of arsC and acr3 did not significantly increase arsenic resistance with the exception of conferring resistance to higher concentrations of arsenate to some Campylobacter isolates. (mdpi.com)
  • To our knowledge, this is the first study to determine arsenic resistance and the prevalence of arsenic resistance genes in such a large number of Campylobacter isolates. (mdpi.com)
  • C. coli exhibited higher resistance (94.1%, 32/34) than C. jejuni (65.1%, 71/109), and resistance was more widespread in isolates from dairy cattle than beef cattle or sheep. (mdpi.com)
  • Campylobacter is now the most frequently reported cause of gastrointestinal disease in England and Wales, yet few isolates are characterized beyond the genus level. (asm.org)
  • The majority of isolates are Campylobacter jejuni (90%), with most of the remainder being Campylobacter coli . (asm.org)
  • Only fifteen C. coli serotypes were identified, with three serotypes accounting for 69% of the isolates. (asm.org)
  • The duplex-PCR assay on colonies detected 8 isolates of C. jejuni and 1 isolate C. coli. (magiran.com)
  • All 53 E. coli O157:H7 isolates were resistant to Talmicosin and Erythromycin, two antimicrobials used in food animal medicine. (k-state.edu)
  • A transferable plasticity region in Campylobacter coli allows isolates of an otherwise non-glycolytic food-borne pathogen to catabolize glucose. (pacb.com)
  • Tetracycline susceptibility of Campylobacter isolates causing ovine abortions in Ontario. (uoguelph.ca)
  • Antimicrobial susceptibility of clinical isolates of non-jejuni/coli campylobacters and arcobacters from Belgium. (ac.be)
  • Antibiotic resistant Campylobacter isolates however may prolong illness and increase the risk of invasive disease. (edu.au)
  • Antibiotic resistance in Campylobacter is thought to have arisen through the selective pressure of exposure to antimicrobial agents in veterinary medicine or animal husbandry, leading to the acquisition and dissemination of antibiotic resistance determinants, and genetic elements that harbour such genes, amongst isolates. (edu.au)
  • Aims of this study were therefore to identify in Australian Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli isolates i). (edu.au)
  • All isolates examined harboured the tetO gene, confirming that tetracycline resistance in Australian campylobacters is also due to the previously reported TetO determinant. (edu.au)
  • Just over half of isolates harboured plasmids indicating that plasmids may not be involved in trimethoprim resistance in campylobacters. (edu.au)
  • Isolates were also examined for the presence of the previously identified Campylobacter associated trimethoprim resistance genes dfr1 and dfr9. (edu.au)
  • Trimethoprim resistant Campylobacter isolates were examined for the presence of the intI1 and intI2 genes, encoding the class 1 and class 2 integrons. (edu.au)
  • This study has contributed to the knowledge of tetracycline and trimethoprim resistance, including the presence of resistance genes and associated genetic elements, in Australian isolates of C. jejuni and C. coli. (edu.au)
  • Percentage of resistant Campylobacter isolates. (hindawi.com)
  • The analysis of isolates of Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli from humans along with the isolates from poultry samples was carried out by multilocus sequence typing. (readabstracts.com)
  • The genomic stability of Campylobacter jejuni isolates consisting of two groups of human and chicken intestines is investigated based on the analysis of their pulsed-field gel electrophoresis patterns after passage through newly hatched chicks' intestines. (readabstracts.com)
  • C. jejuni and C. coli isolates from diverse sources in Calcutta were serotyped and biotyped according to the Lior scheme. (bvsalud.org)
  • A total of 18.6% of all Campylobacter isolates were identified as C. coli . (fu-berlin.de)
  • 1983) In vitro sensitivity of 28 bovine isolates of Campylobacter to some commonly used antimicrobials. (springer.com)
  • All isolates of Campylobacter coli isolated prior to the administration of the probiotic were found to contain the cad F gene responsible for adhesion, as well as, the fla A gene influencing motility of the examined bacteria. (pjmonline.org)
  • Campylobacter isolates were cultured at 42 ±1°C in Campy Selective Agar Base Preston (Neogen) for 48 h in an atmosphere composed of 6% oxygen, 10% carbon dioxide and 84% nitrogen. (pjmonline.org)
Infections34
  • Other known sources of Campylobacter infections include food products, such as unpasteurised milk and contaminated fresh produce. (wikipedia.org)
  • Foodborne infections caused by Campylobacter spp. (wikipedia.org)
  • There has been little research on the determinants of Campylobacter coli infection, despite its contributing up to 10% of human Campylobacter infections. (nih.gov)
  • These findings indicate differences between the aetiology of C. coli and C. jejuni infections: this should be taken into account by public health professionals when developing strategies to reduce the burden of human campylobacteriosis. (nih.gov)
  • A total of 6,482 Campylobacter infections were recorded in 2017. (foodsafetynews.com)
  • Other clinical presentations of Campylobacter infection are meningitis ( 12 ), bacteremia ( 32 ), localized extraintestinal infections ( 5 ), and immunoreactive complications such as Guillain-Barré syndrome ( 17 , 24 ) and reactive arthritis ( 2 ). (asm.org)
  • Most of these genetic studies, however, have employed a single strain or reference strains, and to date no studies have examined genetic diversity in a population of Campylobacter isolated from symptomatic and symptom-free infections and its relation to adherence and invasion of epithelial cells. (asm.org)
  • C. coli infections are commonly sporadic and show seasonal trends, with most cases occurring in late summer/early fall in developed countries, although the reason for this pattern is not fully understood Footnote 5 . (canada.ca)
  • Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli are the two main species of concern to human health and cause approximately 95% of human infections. (mdpi.com)
  • The most common species isolated are Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli , which, together, cause around 95% of all Campylobacter infections [ 2 , 3 ]. (mdpi.com)
  • Campylobacter jejuni and the expanding spectrum of related infections. (cdc.gov)
  • Smith KE , Besser JM , Hedberg CW , Leano FT , Bender JB , Wicklund JH , Quinolone-resistant Campylobacter jejuni infections in Minnesota, 1992-1998. (cdc.gov)
  • Although poultry is the principal source for human infection, Campylobacter is also highly prevalent in ruminants worldwide, and there is increasing evidence that the contribution of ruminant Campylobacter to campylobacteriosis in humans is also considerable, with cattle being the second most important reservoir after broilers for C. jejuni human infection and sheep the first for C. coli infections in humans [ 4 , 5 ]. (mdpi.com)
  • Subsequently, the number of human campylobacter infections reported in England and Wales has increased annually, and since 1981 campylobacter has been the most commonly reported cause of acute bacterial enteritis in England and Wales (reports to the Public Health Laboratory Service [PHLS] Communicable Disease Surveillance Centre). (asm.org)
  • There has been an increase in known, unknown, infectious and noninfectious illnesses, including E. coli infections. (bloggernews.net)
  • Campylobacter bacteria are a leading cause of food poisoning in the UK, causing at least 500,000 infections each year. (themeatsite.com)
  • Whilst the vast majority of infections are down to one well studied species, Campylobacter jejuni , an estimated 10 per cent of cases are caused by a different species, Campylobacter coli . (themeatsite.com)
  • C. jejuni and C. coli continue to be the most common Campylobacter species associated with diarrheal illness and produce clinically indistinguishable infections. (microbe-canvas.com)
  • Campylobacter infections may mimic acute appendicitis and result in unnecessary surgery. (microbe-canvas.com)
  • Campylobacter infections may occur as acute appendicitis, which is sometimes unnecessary surgery. (microbe-canvas.com)
  • Recent studies showed that broiler chicken immunization against Campylobacter should be the most efficient way to lower the number of human infections by this pathogen. (frontiersin.org)
  • Apr 18, 2013 (CIDRAP News) - The overall US incidence of major foodborne diseases was about the same in 2012 as it was about 5 years earlier, but Campylobacter infections were significantly more common, for unclear reasons, federal officials announced today. (umn.edu)
  • Meanwhile, the continued increase in non-O157 E coli cases probably reflects the increased use of tests that detect those infections. (umn.edu)
  • Officials at the press conference acknowledged being puzzled by the upward trend in Campylobacter infections. (umn.edu)
  • Campylobacter jejuni Infections: update on emerging issues and trends. (medscape.com)
  • Sorokin M, Usein CR, Irimia M, Damian M. A laboratory-based survey of Campylobacter infections in Prahova County. (medscape.com)
  • Uzoigwe C. Campylobacter infections of the pericardium and myocardium. (medscape.com)
  • The symptoms of Campylobacter infections were described in 1886 in infants by Theodor Escherich . (wikipedia.org)
  • Campylobacter jejuni is the most common cause of bacterial gastroenteritis, and while typically self-limiting, C. jejuni infections are associated with post-infectious intestinal disorders, including inflammatory bowel disease and irritable bowel syndrome. (ucalgary.ca)
  • These data show, that C. coli is indeed of importance to human campylobacter infections. (fu-berlin.de)
  • To estimate multipliers linking surveillance of salmonel- priate stool sample transported to the laboratory correctly, losis, campylobacteriosis, and Shiga toxin-producing Es- have a positive laboratory test for a notifi able disease, and cherichia coli (STEC) infections to community incidence, we have this result reported to the surveillance system. (cdc.gov)
  • This article describes how we estimated multipliers to ing Escherichia coli (STEC) infections in industrialized apply to laboratory surveillance data to estimate commu- countries are to detect outbreaks and to monitor changes nity incidence, including estimation of precision. (cdc.gov)
  • The number of Shiga toxin-producing E. coli infections in Europe jumped last year while the increasing trend of Listeria cases continued, according to an annual report on zoonoses. (foodsafetynews.com)
  • Campylobacter jejuni is in a genus of bacteria that is among the most common causes of bacterial infections in humans worldwide. (eol.org)
Bacteria20
  • However, it was not until 1957, as widely spread as the bacteria were, Campylobacter was still not implicated in the human diarrhea. (wikipedia.org)
  • However, the increase in Campylobacter and VTEC cases highlights the continued need to monitor and control the presence of these bacteria in the food chain in order to reduce the risk of human exposure," said Pia Makela, Head of EFSA's Biological Monitoring Unit. (thepoultrysite.com)
  • An outbreak of E. coli bacteria that has sickened 11 or more people, four critically with Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome , has been linked to a dairy that was ordered by the state in August to stop selling raw milk. (marlerblog.com)
  • Two children have been sickened by E. coli bacteria (one with Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome ) in a case associated with unpasteurized milk, the state Health Department said Thursday. (marlerblog.com)
  • Testing confirmed both cases were caused by the same strain of the bacteria, E. coli O157:H7 - also the strain at issue in the recent spinach recall. (marlerblog.com)
  • The Del Norte County Department of Public Health suspects at least 15 people who ingested raw milk contracted Campylobacter , a common bacteria found in domesticated animals that can cause gastrointestinal illness. (marlerblog.com)
  • One complication is that Campylobacter illness is caused by at least 20 different species of Campylobacter bacteria. (themeatsite.com)
  • These markers and other information that can be obtained from the first in depth look at the genome of C. coli will be invaluable tools for researchers studying these bacteria. (themeatsite.com)
  • The capacity for Campylobacter species to survive and thrive in a wide range of environmental niches is underpinned by the ability of the bacteria to utilise the different metabolites that are available in the various hosts and environments. (biomedcentral.com)
  • However, resistant bacteria were also found on 19% (FQ-resistant E. coli) and 54% (FQ-resistant Campylobacter) of farms with no history of FQ use. (surrey.ac.uk)
  • According to Scientific Computing , a new doctoral thesis presented at The Norwegian School of Veterinary Science shows that heavy rain and average temperatures over 6°C during the breeding period increase the risk of broilers becoming infected by Campylobacter bacteria. (thepoultrysite.com)
  • Campylobacter is currently the most frequently reported cause of bacteria-induced diarrhoea in Europe, including in Norway. (thepoultrysite.com)
  • Campylobacter bacteria from the area around the farm or from neighbouring farms with livestock can help to pollute the water. (thepoultrysite.com)
  • Ms Jonsson's thesis also presents results from analyses of so-called 'clustering in space and time', whereby Campylobacter bacteria from both humans and broilers were examined. (thepoultrysite.com)
  • Campylobacter (meaning "curved bacteria") is a genus of Gram-negative bacteria . (wikipedia.org)
  • [ 6 ] Os antibióticos incrementan a presión selectiva en poboaciósns bacterianas, causando que as bacterias vulnerables morran, pero as bacterias resistentes sobreviven e seguen crecendo, polo que se incrementa progresivamente a porcentaxe de bacterias resistentes na poboación, e é máis probable que a seguinte infección sexa causada por unha bacteria resistente. (wikipedia.org)
  • The other 12 subunits of complex I in C. jejuni do contain sequence similarities to complex I subunits of other bacteria including E. coli and P. denitrificans ( 19 , 39 ). (asm.org)
  • Campylobacteriosis is an infectious disease caused by bacteria of the genus Campylobacter . (eol.org)
  • The genus Campylobacter , (meaning 'twisted bacteria') first discovered in 1963 [ 1 ] , describes Gram-negative , spiral, microaerophilic bacteria . (thefullwiki.org)
  • The bacteria enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) are typically the most common except in Southeast Asia, where Campylobacter is more prominent. (wikipedia.org)
Species36
  • Campylobacter coli is a Gram-negative, microaerophilic, non-endospore-forming, S-shaped bacterial species within genus Campylobacter. (wikipedia.org)
  • Campylobacter species are one of the leading causes of foodborne disease in the United States. (mdpi.com)
  • Such cases have occurred predominantly in younger males, and involved a single causative species, namely Campylobacter jejuni . (biomedcentral.com)
  • Campylobacter species, particularly C. jejuni and C. coli, are the most common cause of human gastroenteritis worldwide. (helsinki.fi)
  • In all, 58 Campylobacter species comprising 33 (56.9%) Campylobacter jejuni and 8 (13.9%) Campylobacter coli strains were from diarrheic and 2 (3.4%) C. jejuni and 15 (25.9%) C. coli were from non-diarrheic faeces. (ajol.info)
  • Evidence for inter-species recombination of the flagellin (flaA) locus between Campylobacter coli and Campylobacter jejuni. (lancs.ac.uk)
  • Campylobacter species are a major cause of food-borne disease in the developed and the developing world. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Over 80% of human cases are caused by Campylobacter jejuni and around 10% by Campylobacter coli, with the remaining human cases caused by other Campylobacter species. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The number of Campylobacter genus species is growing constantly. (frontiersin.org)
  • Campylobacter species can cause mild to severe diarrhea, with loose, watery stools often followed by bloody diarrhea (7,20). (fda.gov)
  • Campylobacter species are highly infective. (fda.gov)
  • These findings would imply that bacterial factors considered important in the etiology of GBS crossed species barriers, and thus also C. coli could contribute to the disease. (helsinki.fi)
  • A comprehensive analysis of the LOS structures on C. coli, how these structures are synthetized and how they interact with the host immune system, will provide a better understanding on the possible role of this species in the pathogenesis of post-infection sequelae of human patients. (helsinki.fi)
  • Recently, a periplasmic multicopper oxidase, encoded by Campylobacter jejuni, has been characterised and associated with copper homeostasis and with the protection against oxidative stress as it may scavenge metallic ions into their less toxic form and also inhibit the formation of radical oxygen species. (rcsb.org)
  • A comparison of disease caused by Shigella and Campylobacter species: 24 months community based surveillance in 4 slums of Karachi, Pakistan. (medscape.com)
  • Most Campylobacter species can cause disease and can infect humans and other animals. (wikipedia.org)
  • [2] humans can contract the disease from eating food contaminated with Campylobacter species. (wikipedia.org)
  • [3] At least a dozen species of Campylobacter have been implicated in human disease, with C. jejuni and C. coli being the most common. (wikipedia.org)
  • Campylobacter species generally appear curved or comma-shaped, and are able to move via unipolar or bipolar flagella . (wikipedia.org)
  • The genomes of several Campylobacter species have been sequenced, beginning with C. jejuni in 2000. (wikipedia.org)
  • Additionally, several markers were found in all Campylobacter species except for C. fetus , the most distantly related species. (wikipedia.org)
  • Many markers were also found which were conserved only between C. jejuni and C. coli , indicating a close relationship between these two species. (wikipedia.org)
  • Similar studies have investigated the genes responsible for motility in Campylobacter species. (wikipedia.org)
  • All Campylobacter species contain two flagellin genes in tandem for motility, flaA and flaB . (wikipedia.org)
  • Bacteriophages specific to the species now known as C. coli and C. fetus (previously Vibrio coli and V. fetus ), were isolated from cattle and pigs during the 1960s. (wikipedia.org)
  • A species of Campylobacter that normally infects dogs but can cause intestinal infection and diarrhea in immunocompromised humans. (tabers.com)
  • This organism is less likely to cause gastrointestinal symptoms such as diarrhea when compared with the other Campylobacter species, but is prone to cause infection in other parts of the body such as the appendix, abdominal cavity, central nervous system (meningitis), gallbladder, urinary tract, and bloodstream. (tabers.com)
  • Abstract: Campylobacter species are the most common cause of foodborne disease in Australia and many countries throughout the World. (edu.au)
  • What species of Campylobacter has Lip-oligosaccharides? (brainscape.com)
  • Which species of Campylobacter causes inflammatino of the uterus and can lead to abortions in cattle? (brainscape.com)
  • Campylobacter jejuni , which is now recognized as a discrete species, is a gram negative, microaerophilic, thermophilic, nalidixic acid sensitive, hippurate positive pathogen requiring special selective media for propogation. (springer.com)
  • 2009). However, some studies have found Campylobacter jejuni to be the most commonly isolated species in dogs, particularly outside of Europe (Tsai et al . (pjmonline.org)
  • 2007). Other species of Campylobacter such as C. coli and Campylobacter lari have also been isolated from dogs on occasion, but these species are usually of very low prevalence (Rossi et al . (pjmonline.org)
  • Name two Campylobacter species that are leading causes of food-borne bacterial gastroenteritis in humans? (brainscape.com)
  • Food poisoning caused by Campylobacter species can be severely debilitating, but is rarely life-threatening. (eol.org)
  • 2005). "Major structural differences and novel potential virulence mechanisms from the genomes of multiple Campylobacter species" . (thefullwiki.org)
Infection31
  • The case-control multivariate model found an increased risk of C. coli infection in people older than 19 years (O.R. = 3.352), and during the summer months (O.R. = 2.596), while residing in an urban area decreased the risk (O.R. = 0.546). (nih.gov)
  • Shiga toxin-producing E. coli (STEC) infection, shigellosis and cryptosporidiosis notification rates continued to rise sharply as more labs implement CIDT, despite no evidence foodborne sources are increasing. (foodsafetynews.com)
  • As the first line defense, intestinal epithelium activates NF-κB and secretes proinflammatory cytokine IL-8 in response to Campylobacter infection. (umd.edu)
  • Variability in the clinical expression of Campylobacter infection has been observed for many years. (asm.org)
  • The sporadic nature of Campylobacter infection causes underreporting and hampers the identification of the infection source [ 3 ]. (mdpi.com)
  • Symptoms of an E. coli infection include a mild fever, possible vomiting, serious and severe abdominal and stomach cramps, and diarrhea that is bloody and watery. (foodpoisoningbulletin.com)
  • They will help answer questions about what the main sources of C. coli infection are. (themeatsite.com)
  • Some research suggests that game, tripe and recreational swimming may be significant sources of infection - a major difference to Campylobacter jejuni. (themeatsite.com)
  • Guillain-Barré syndrome , and reactive arthritis may be the result of a Campylobacter infection. (microbe-canvas.com)
  • Campylobacter jejuni is the most frequent cause of human food-borne gastroenteritis and chicken meat is the main source of infection. (frontiersin.org)
  • We have described the potential environmental determinants of the seasonal pattern of infection with campylobacter in Europe, Canada, Australia and New Zealand. (springer.com)
  • Specifically, we investigated the role of climate variability on laboratory-confirmed cases of campylobacter infection from 15 populations. (springer.com)
  • Weekly variation in campylobacter infection in one region of the UK appeared to be little affected by short-term changes in weather patterns. (springer.com)
  • However, occasionally infection with Campylobacter precedes the Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) and other autoimmune neuropathies. (helsinki.fi)
  • In addition, in order to get insight on the possible role of C. coli in post-infection sequelae the project will focused in investigating the mechanisms of interaction between C. coli sialo-LOS structures and the human host innate immunity. (helsinki.fi)
  • Campylobacter is frequently the cause of diarrhoea in humans in Norway and chicken meat is thought to be one of the sources of infection. (thepoultrysite.com)
  • The results of these analyses revealed that the risk of the chicken pen becoming infected by Campylobacter increased successively as the daily mean temperature rose to over 6°C. Heavy precipitation during the breeding period also contributed towards an increase in the risk of infection. (thepoultrysite.com)
  • Demographic determinants for Campylobacter infection in England and Wales: implications for future epidemiological studies. (medscape.com)
  • Epidemiology of sporadic Campylobacter infection in the United States and declining trend in incidence, FoodNet 1996-1999. (medscape.com)
  • Simor AE, Karmali MA, Jadavji T, Roscoe M. Abortion and perinatal sepsis associated with campylobacter infection. (medscape.com)
  • Another source of infection is contact with infected animals, which often carry Campylobacter asymptomatically. (wikipedia.org)
  • Campylobacter can cause a gastrointestinal infection called campylobacteriosis. (wikipedia.org)
  • Infection with Campylobacter jejuni is strongly associated with Guillain-Barré syndrome. (tabers.com)
  • Campylobacter jejuni is an ideal model for studying the role of glycans in host-pathogen interactions, as well as the role of bacterial surface glycoconjugates in infection. (frontiersin.org)
  • A study from Finland shows that Campylobacter jejuni strains that infection both chickens and humans are genetically related. (readabstracts.com)
  • Heterogeneous patterns were detectable among the human C. coli pool by AFLP analysis suggesting different sources of infection. (fu-berlin.de)
  • What is the main source of infection of Campylobacter? (brainscape.com)
  • 1980). Campylobacter infection from foals. (springer.com)
  • 1978). Campylobacter enteritis associated with canine infection. (springer.com)
  • Intervention strategies for Campylobacter infection in poultry should consider the complex nature of its transmission and may require the use of multiple approaches that target different segments of the poultry production system. (cambridge.org)
  • Campylobacteriosis is an infection by campylobacter. (thefullwiki.org)
Strains20
  • This survey looked at the proportion of C. jejuni and C. coli strains isolated from year 4 of the FSA's UK retail chicken survey that were resistant to a range of antimicrobial agents. (food.gov.uk)
  • There is a good correlation between the clinical presentation of diarrhea and the isolation of Campylobacter strains that adhere to and invade HEp-2 cells. (asm.org)
  • The aim of the present study was to compare PFGE and MLST in typing strains of C. jejuni and C. coli that were isolated from different Oklahoma retail meat sources. (mdpi.com)
  • Antisera raised against these strains have been used to type 2,407 C. jejuni samples and 182 C. coli samples isolated as part of a pilot study for the PHLS Campylobacter Reference facility carried out between April 1996 and March 1997 in conjunction with the PHLS and National Health Service hospital laboratories in Wales. (asm.org)
  • In collaboration with The Genome Analysis Centre (TGAC) and the University of East Anglia, partners with IFR on the Norwich Research Park, and scientists at the University of Swansea, University of Liverpool and Public Health England, the researchers will carry out next generation genome sequencing of 500 genomes from C. coli strains. (themeatsite.com)
  • In this study the LOS of eight C. coli strains were extracted by three different methods. (helsinki.fi)
  • Resistance to ciprofloxacin and kanamycin was higher among the C. coli than C. jejuni strains but the difference was not statistically significant. (ajol.info)
  • In this study, we aimed to characterise the metabolic diversity of both C. jejuni and C. coli using a diverse panel of clinical strains isolated from the UK, Pakistan and Thailand, thereby representing both the developed and developing world. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Our aim was to apply multi genome analysis and Biolog phenotyping to determine differences in carbon source utilisation by C. jejuni and C. coli strains. (biomedcentral.com)
  • We have identified a core set of carbon sources (utilised by all strains tested) and a set that are differentially utilised for a diverse panel of thirteen C. jejuni and two C. coli strains. (biomedcentral.com)
  • This study used multi genome analysis to show that propionic acid is utilised only by C. coli strains tested. (biomedcentral.com)
  • A broader PCR screen of 16 C. coli strains and 42 C. jejuni confirmed the absence of the genes needed for propanoate metabolism. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Although the observed reduction of chicken colonization by Campylobacter resulting from vaccination was rather moderate, the experiments showed that LAB strains can be considered as an alternative vector to deliver heterologous antigens to the bird immune system. (frontiersin.org)
  • Due to the higher incidence of C. jejuni over C. coli and the discovery of several strains of C. jejuni expressing sialylated lipooligosaccharides (LOS) mimic the host ganglioside antigens, the research of etiopathogenesis of GBS were mainly focused on C. jejuni, ignoring the relative contribution of C. coli to the disease. (helsinki.fi)
  • In addition, we identified two new Campylobacter sialyltransferases (cst-IV, cst-V) in different C. coli strains expressing sialo-LOS. (helsinki.fi)
  • Particular effort will be made to characterize the structure variability of C. coli LOS among several strains, to identify the genes involved in the synthesis of these surface structures and to study the biochemical proprieties of C. coli-associated sialyltransferases. (helsinki.fi)
  • Mass spectrometry combined with high-throughput DNA sequencing of the whole genome will be used to infer the LOS outer core structures of a large number of C. coli strains from our collection. (helsinki.fi)
  • Thus, purified LOS and live cells of C. coli strains (WTs, mutants and complemented mutants) will be used to treat HEK-Blue™ hTLR4 cells which have been designed for studying the stimulation of human TLR4 by monitoring the activation of NF-κB and AP-1. (helsinki.fi)
  • The primary aim of this study was to detect and genotype Campylobacter coli strains from humans over a period of one year from November 2002 to October 2003. (fu-berlin.de)
  • Amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) analysis was used to identify the genetic diversity of C. coli strains by cluster analysis. (fu-berlin.de)
Campylobacteriosis3
  • In humans, it C. coli can cause campylobacteriosis, a diarrhoeal disease which is the most frequently reported foodborne illness in the European Union. (wikipedia.org)
  • Disease known as Campylobacteriosis or Campylobacter enteritis. (canada.ca)
  • Campylobacter jejuni is the leading cause of human bacterial gastroenteritis, campylobacteriosis, in the world ( 1 , 11 , 21 ). (asm.org)
Listeria2
  • The outbreak of E. coli O103 linked to raw clover sprouts and the Listeria monocytogenes outbreak linked to imported enoki mushrooms have sickened dozens of people in many states. (foodpoisoningbulletin.com)
  • A Listeria monocytogenes outbreak at China Buffet in Alexandria, Minnesota, and a possible Campylobacter outbreak at Rediviva restaurant in Aberdeen, Washington are also ongoing. (foodpoisoningbulletin.com)
Pathogen10
  • Campylobacter remained the top foodborne pathogen. (foodsafetynews.com)
  • Campylobacter is a foodborne pathogen that is one of the leading causes of bacterial gastroenteritis [ 1 ]. (mdpi.com)
  • Altekruse SF, Stern NJ, Fields PI, Swerdlow DL (1999) Campylobacter jejuni- an emerging foodborne pathogen. (springer.com)
  • Oddly, the findings come as federal officials report seeing signs of reduced Campylobacter contamination in poultry, regarded as the most common source of the pathogen. (umn.edu)
  • This finding reveals a critical virulence factor and a potential target for the control of Campylobacter , an important zoonotic pathogen affecting both animal and human health. (pnas.org)
  • Campylobacter jejuni is an important zoonotic pathogen transmitted to humans mainly via the foodborne route. (pnas.org)
  • The microaerophilic food-borne pathogen Campylobacter jejuni experiences variable oxygen concentrations during its life cycle, especially during transitions between the external environment and the avian or mammalian gut. (asm.org)
  • Campylobacter jejuni , a gram-negative bacterium with a microaerobic growth requirement, is a major food-borne pathogen in both the developing and the developed world ( 26 , 40 ). (asm.org)
  • Since its recognition as a human pathogen in the early 1970s, Campylobacter jejuni has now emerged as the leading bacterial cause of food-borne gastroenteritis in developed countries. (cambridge.org)
  • 2000). "The genome sequence of the food-borne pathogen Campylobacter jejuni reveals hypervariable sequences. (thefullwiki.org)
Subsp6
  • Formerly known as Campylobacter fetus subsp. (canada.ca)
  • Similarly, Campylobacter fetus subsp. (uoguelph.ca)
  • Campylobacter jejuni subsp. (rcsb.org)
  • Fujihara N, Takakura S, Saito T, Iinuma Y, Ichiyama S. A case of perinatal sepsis by Campylobacter fetus subsp. (medscape.com)
  • NEUAH_CAMJE CMP-N,N'-diacetyllegionaminic acid synthase OS=Campylobacter jejuni subsp. (uniprot.org)
  • The isolation and characterization of Campylobacter jejuni subsp. (cambridge.org)
Poultry6
  • The assay enables users to reliably detect and differentiate Campylobacter from poultry samples, without using gas jars, within 24 hours. (thermofisher.com)
  • Quinolone resistance in Campylobacter isolated from man and poultry following the introduction of fluoroquinolones in veterinary medicine. (cdc.gov)
  • Associations between multidrug resistance, plasmid content, and virulence potential among extraintestinal pathogenic and commensal Escherichia coli from humans and poultry. (semanticscholar.org)
  • Routes for Campylobacter contamination of poultry meat: epidemiological study from hatchery to slaughterhouse. (microbiologyresearch.org)
  • A working group of FDA, CDC, and USDA officials is currently trying to determine what percentage of Campylobacter cases are due to poultry versus other foods, he said. (umn.edu)
  • Although Campylobacter is highly prevalent in poultry production systems, how poultry flocks become infected with this organism is still unknown. (cambridge.org)
Enteritis7
  • Campylobacter jejuni is the most common cause of diarrhea in children of developing countries ( 4 ) and the primary cause of food-borne enteritis in industrialized regions ( 21 ). (asm.org)
  • Campylobacter is among the most important agents of enteritis in developed countries. (springer.com)
  • Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli are leading causes of enteritis in humans and are associated with late-term abortions in sheep. (uoguelph.ca)
  • Campylobacter enteritis in children in northern Taiwan--a 7-year experience. (medscape.com)
  • Campylobacter enteritis in the Gambia. (springer.com)
  • 1979a) Campylobacter enteritis: Clinical and epidemiological features. (springer.com)
  • 1979b) Campylobacter enteritis associated with unpasteurized milk. (springer.com)
Microaerophilic2
  • Campylobacter are microaerophilic, fastidious organisms that become stressed in aerobic condition, temperature variations, osmotic balances, and starvation[citation needed]. (wikipedia.org)
  • The spiral-shaped, microaerophilic, Gram-negative Campylobacter jejuni bacterium with flagella belongs to the family of Campylobacteriaceae. (hartmann-academie.nl)
Resistance19
  • The restriction map of plasmid pIP1433 from Campylobacter coli BM2509, isolated in France, was constructed and the location of the kanamycin (Km) and tetracycline (Tc) resistance markers determined using probes for aphA-3 and tetO genes, respectively. (nih.gov)
  • Like pIP1433, the Km resistance determinant in C. coli UA696 specified a 3'-aminoglycoside phosphotransferase of type III whereas the tetO gene was located on a non-transmissible plasmid. (nih.gov)
  • Trends for quinolone resistance rates (in percentages) among Campylobacter coli and C. jejuni combined from human sources around the world. (cdc.gov)
  • Quinolone resistance and Campylobacter spp. (cdc.gov)
  • Characterization of erythromycin resistance in Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli. (cdc.gov)
  • Cloning and nucleotide sequence of the Campylobacter jejuni gyrA gene and characterization of quinolone resistance mutations. (cdc.gov)
  • Studies that investigate arsenic resistance in the foodborne bacterium Campylobacter are limited. (mdpi.com)
  • Resistance to macrolides remained stable at low rates and restricted to C. coli from dairy cattle, with all macrolide-resistant C. coli showing a pattern of pan-resistance. (mdpi.com)
  • Farm level risk factors for fluoroquinolone resistance in E. coli and thermophilic Campylobacter spp. (surrey.ac.uk)
  • Antimicrobial resistance in Campylobacter from broilers: association with production type and antimicrobial use. (microbiologyresearch.org)
  • Mechanisms of erythromycin resistance of Campylobacter spp. (microbiologyresearch.org)
  • Virulence and Antimicrobial Resistance in Campylobacter spp. (hindawi.com)
  • The presence of virulence factors (VFs) and mechanisms of quinolones and macrolide resistance was analyzed in Campylobacter spp. (hindawi.com)
  • Differences in the presence of VFs and alarming levels of resistance to tested antimicrobial agents were observed among C. jejuni and C. coli . (hindawi.com)
  • Expression of adhesin, flagella, hemolysin, biofilm formation, and antibiotic resistance genes were increased in E. coli upon exposure to C. jejuni-conditioned media. (ucalgary.ca)
  • Little was known about tetracycline and trimethoprim resistance in Australian campylobacters, including the presence of resistance genes and associated genetic elements. (edu.au)
  • Prevalence and Antibiotic Resistance Patterns of Campylobacter spp. (hindawi.com)
  • High resistance of Campylobacter spp. (pjmonline.org)
  • Probiotic preparation was administered on 43 days of puppies life and 10 days after the application of the probiotic, faecal samples were collected again (on 53 day of puppies life to examine possible changes in C. coli drug-resistance). (pjmonline.org)
Bacterial6
  • Campylobacter jejuni/coli have been known to be major bacterial causes of human gastroenteritis worldwide for decades. (umd.edu)
  • Campylobacter jejuni is one of the most common causes of bacterial diarrhea worldwide and is the primary bacterial cause of food-borne illness. (asm.org)
  • Campylobacter jejuni and C. coli are human intestinal pathogens that are the most frequent causes of bacterial foodborne gastroenteritis in humans in the UK. (biomedcentral.com)
  • FoodNet relies on detecting bacterial pathogens by growing them from clinical specimens, but labs are expanding their use of "culture-independent" tests for Campylobcter and E coli . (umn.edu)
  • Campylobacter is one of the leading causes of bacterial food borne gastroenteritis worldwide. (helsinki.fi)
  • [ 2 ] Campylobacter jejuni is now recognized as one of the main causes of bacterial foodborne disease in many developed countries. (thefullwiki.org)
Susceptibility3
  • A cross-sectional survey was conducted in 2014-2016 in 301 ruminant herds to estimate C. jejuni and C. coli prevalence, and investigate their susceptibility to antimicrobials. (mdpi.com)
  • Prevalence and Antimicrobial Susceptibility of Campylobacter spp. (semanticscholar.org)
  • DI-fusion Antimicrobial susceptibility of non jejuni/coli Campylobacter. (ac.be)
Prevalence5
  • C. coli is of worldwide prevalence, and is common in both developed and developing countries with most outbreaks related to food or water-borne causes Footnote 3 , Footnote 4 . (canada.ca)
  • The prevalence of campylobacter on chicken carcasses is very high and cross contamination can easily occur during food preparation. (canada.ca)
  • Typically, broilers demonstrate fecal shedding of Campylobacter at around 3 weeks of age and within 2 to 4 days of shedding, flocks show a 90 to 100% prevalence rate due to rapid intraflock transmission rates ( 36 ). (asm.org)
  • High prevalence of thermophilic Campylobacter spp. (ajol.info)
  • Christensen LE, Evans MC, Waino M, Ethelberg S, Madsen H, Wegener HC (2003) Climate as a predictor of prevalence of Campylobacter spp. (springer.com)
20172
  • The overall chicken survey tested 1,769 samples of whole, UK-produced, fresh chicken during the period August 2017 to July 2018 for Campylobacter. (food.gov.uk)
  • 2017. https://www.tabers.com/tabersonline/view/Tabers-Dictionary/770249/all/Campylobacter_jejuni. (tabers.com)
20201
  • The 2020 goal for Campylobacter is 8.5 per 100,000. (umn.edu)
Epidemiological1
  • The thesis is entitled: 'Epidemiological and spatio-temporal studies of Campylobacter spp. (thepoultrysite.com)
Chicken6
  • Multi-locus sequence typing (MLST) indicated that sheep and chicken C. coli sequence types (STs) were most frequently found in humans whilst those from cattle and pigs were rarer. (nih.gov)
  • This bacterium can cause diarrhoea and fever, and the most common foodstuff in which Campylobacter was found was chicken meat. (thepoultrysite.com)
  • assistant administrator of the Office of Public Health Science in the US Department of Agriculture's (USDA's) Food Safety and Inspection Service (FSIS), noted that in 2011 the FSIS set its first performance standard to limit Campylobacter contamination in chicken and turkey. (umn.edu)
  • Campylobacter is a bacterium that occurs in the intestines of broilers in certain chicken flocks. (thepoultrysite.com)
  • A means of improving the safety of chicken meat for human consumption is timely detection of Campylobacter jejuni/coli on the finished product so that real time risk management strategies can be used in the processing plant. (agrifutures.com.au)
  • 1982). Campylobacter jejuni survival in chicken meat as a function of temperature. (springer.com)
Chickens3
  • Organisations including the Food Standards Agency, Defra and the Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council are co-funding research to better understand how Campylobacter infects chickens, and how it persists in the food chain. (themeatsite.com)
  • is that Campylobacter contamination is decreasing, at least on whole chickens and whole turkeys. (umn.edu)
  • NORWAY - Mild weather and rain increase the risk of Campylobacter in chickens, according to new research from the National Veterinary Institute. (thepoultrysite.com)
Escherichia coli2
  • Temporal Patterns and Risk Factors for Escherichia coli O157 and Campylobacter spp. (dtu.dk)
  • Fingerprint Dive into the research topics of 'Temporal Patterns and Risk Factors for Escherichia coli O157 and Campylobacter spp. (dtu.dk)
Isolation6
  • The role of campylobacter as a cause of enteric disease in humans was not fully recognized until the development of isolation methods and selective media during the 1970s ( 10 ). (asm.org)
  • The results indicate that the presented method in this study with sensitivity equal to the PCR is useful for isolation of Campylobacter spp. (magiran.com)
  • Isolation of Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli from the gall bladder samples of sheep and identification by polymerase chain reaction. (uoguelph.ca)
  • 1983). Isolation of Campylobacter jejuni from an aborted caprine fetus. (springer.com)
  • Billingham, J.D. (1981a) A comparison of two media for the isolation of campylobacter in the tropics. (springer.com)
  • Isolation of Campylobacter fetus ssp. (springer.com)
Shiga1
  • Although most types of E. coli are harmless, some types, such as Shiga toxin-producing E. coli (STEC, also called verocytotoxigenic E. coli or VTEC), can cause serious illness. (healthed.govt.nz)
Helicobacter1
  • Abstracts and final program of the 10th International Workshop on Campylobacter, Helicobacter and Rlated Oganisms. (cdc.gov)
O1574
  • E. coli O157:H7 outbreak linked to the consumption of raw milk products. (marlerblog.com)
  • coli O157:H7. (k-state.edu)
  • Because of changing lab technology, the real numbers for Campylobacter and E coli O157 and non-O157 may be higher than what FoodNet found, the CDC said. (umn.edu)
  • Data from patients with only culture-independent test results suggest that in 2012, the count of lab-identified Campylobacter cases could have been 9% higher and the number of STEC (O157 and non-O157) cases might have been 7% to 19% higher than in the FoodNet findings, the CDC report says. (umn.edu)
Virulence factors1
  • Multiple virulence factors have roles in Campylobacter-intestinal epithelial cell interaction. (umd.edu)
Intestinal2
  • Data suggested that C. jejuni/coli induce basolateral-polarized secretion of IL-8 in human intestinal epithelial cells, and C. jejuni-induced IL-8 secretion is NF-κB-dependent. (umd.edu)
  • Campylobacters are carried in the intestinal tract of a wide variety of wild and domestic animals, especially birds. (fda.gov)
Bacterium3
  • Campylobacter coli is a microaerobic, non-spore forming, gram-negative, oxidase-positive bacterium of the Camplobacteraceae family. (canada.ca)
  • In this work we tested the usefulness of Lactococcus lactis , the most extensively studied lactic acid bacterium, as a delivery vector for Campylobacter antigens. (frontiersin.org)
  • Here, we addressed one key aspect of the host-microbe communication by studying chemotaxis of a model commensal bacterium, Escherichia coli , to several compounds present abundantly in the GI tract, namely catecholamines, thyroid hormones, and polyamines. (nature.com)
Thermophilic1
  • A total of 200 freshly voided goat faeces samples were collected in the study and were examined for the presence of thermophilic Campylobacter spp. (ajol.info)
STEC1
  • The trend in reported human cases of verocytotoxin-producing Escherichia coli (VTEC/STEC) has also been increasing since 2008 and was further strengthened due to the outbreak in the summer of 2011. (thepoultrysite.com)
Vibrio1
  • Campylobacter fetus & subspecies Originally classified with Vibrio spp. (brainscape.com)
Genetic1
  • UK - The Food Standards Agency has given a Strategic Research grant to a consortium led by Dr Arnoud van Vliet of the Institute of Food Research, to develop new tools to understand Campylobacter coli at the molecular and genetic level. (themeatsite.com)
Subspecies1
  • There have been a number of studies comparing different methods for subspecies typing within C. jejuni and C. coli , and both Patton et al. (asm.org)
Clinical2
  • Pacanowski J, Lalande V, Lacombe K, Boudraa C, Lesprit P, Legrand P. Campylobacter bacteremia: clinical features and factors associated with fatal outcome. (medscape.com)
  • Tee W, Mijch A. Campylobacter jejuni bacteremia in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected and non-HIV-infected patients: comparison of clinical features and review. (medscape.com)
Lari4
  • Rapidly detect Campylobacter jejuni, C. coli and C. lari in food and environmental samples with the Thermo Scientific™ SureTect™ Campylobacter jejuni, C. coli and C. lari PCR Assay. (thermofisher.com)
  • The lysate is then loaded into the SureTect Campylobacter jejuni, C. coli and C. lari PCR tube to re-hydrate the pre-loaded PCR pellet which contains all the necessary components and reagents for PCR, including a probe, primers and DNA template for the internal amplification control (IAC). (thermofisher.com)
  • Although the organisms in the majority of the 43,240 reports in 1996 were identified simply as "campylobacter", the available data suggest that circa 90% are Campylobacter jejuni , 10% are Campylobacter coli , and less than 1% are Campylobacter lari ( 10 ). (asm.org)
  • Campylobacter lari Benjamin et al. (atcc.org)
Antibiotic1
  • Due to the increased antibiotic usage in both animal agriculture and human populations, Campylobacter spp. (wikipedia.org)
Characterization1
  • However, in contrast to C. jejuni, the characterization of C. coli surface glycan structures has been largely neglected. (helsinki.fi)
Diarrhea3
  • Adherence to and invasion of epithelial cells are the most important pathogenic mechanisms of Campylobacter diarrhea. (asm.org)
  • In patients with gastroenteritis caused by C. jejuni / C. coli , patients symptoms range from none to severe, including fever, abdominal cramping, and diarrhea (with or without blood/fecal white cells), that lasts several days to more than one week. (microbe-canvas.com)
  • In 1886 a pediatrician, Theodor Escherich , observed Campylobacters from diarrhea samples of children. (eol.org)
Symptoms2
  • Campylobacter symptoms usually appear 1 to 10 days after becoming infected. (healthed.govt.nz)
  • E. coli symptoms usually appear 2 to 10 days after being infected. (healthed.govt.nz)
Genes4
  • Restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) around the three 16S rRNA genes revealed 10 variants, none found in Campylobacter jejuni. (nih.gov)
  • 57 C. jejuni and 29 C. coli from controls), the presence of the cdtABC and cadF genes and iam marker was established. (hindawi.com)
  • Campylobacter jejuni encodes 12 of the 14 subunits that make up the respiratory enzyme NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase (also called complex I). The two nuo genes not present in C. jejuni encode the NADH dehydrogenase, and in their place in the operon are the novel genes designated Cj1575c and Cj1574c. (asm.org)
  • 2008). At the moment, it is believed that the following genes are responsible for the pathogenicity of Campylobacter spp. (pjmonline.org)
Recombinant2
  • Furthermore, in order to characterize C. coli sialyltransferases in terms of activity and substrate specificity, recombinant proteins will be created and tested for sialyltransferase activity using FCHASE-labelled acceptors. (helsinki.fi)
  • In order to contribute to the understanding of its functional role, the crystal structure of the recombinant McoC (Campylobacter jejuni CGUG11284) has been determined at 1.95 Å resolution and its structural and biochemical characterizations undertaken. (rcsb.org)
Zoonotic2
  • Even though Campylobacter is the most often reported cause of zoonotic diseases overall, it is less often reported as a cause of food-borne outbreaks. (thepoultrysite.com)
  • Campylobacter & Arcobacter Zoonotic? (brainscape.com)
Contamination2
  • The knowledge obtained from this two-year study could be used to develop diagnostic tools to help confirm diagnose and track sources of C. coli contamination - a tool we do not currently have. (themeatsite.com)
  • In response to questions about the seeming contradiction between the Campylobacter incidence and contamination findings, Jeff Farrar, DVM, PhD, of the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA), said, "These are questions we're asking ourselves right now. (umn.edu)
Cause of enteric1
  • Campylobacter is considered by many to be the leading cause of enteric illness in the United States (20,26). (fda.gov)
Strain2
  • These DNA probes were used to study a second Km- and Tc-resistant strain C. coli UA696, isolated in Canada. (nih.gov)
  • The FDA found the outbreak strain of E. coli O103 in samples of Chicago Indoor Garden sprouts products. (foodpoisoningbulletin.com)
Human4
  • C. jejuni /coli-induced proinflammatory cytokine Interleukin (IL)-8 secretion in polarized human colonic epithelial cells T84 was examined, and the role of NF-κB pathway in Campylobacter-induced IL-8 secretion was determined. (umd.edu)
  • Consumption of food and water contaminated with untreated animal or human waste accounts for 70% of Campylobacter -related illnesses each year. (fda.gov)
  • Atomic force microscopy demonstrated E. coli was more adherent to human colonic epithelial cells when exposed to C. jejuni-conditioned media. (ucalgary.ca)
  • Campylobacter is the major cause of human gastroenteritis in Australia each year. (agrifutures.com.au)
Incidence1
  • The annual foodborne disease report from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) showed that Campylobacter incidence was 14% higher in 2012 than in the CDC's chosen baseline period of 2006-08 and was at the highest level since 2000. (umn.edu)
Genomes1
  • The genomes of several Campylobacter spec have been sequenced, providing insights into their mechanisms of pathogenesis. (thefullwiki.org)
Campylobacter coli epitopes - Immune Epitope Database (IEDB)
Campylobacter coli epitopes - Immune Epitope Database (IEDB) (iedb.org)
Pediatric Campylobacter Infections Differential Diagnoses
Pediatric Campylobacter Infections Differential Diagnoses (emedicine.medscape.com)
Candida (Candida albicans)
Candida (Candida albicans) (giantmicrobes.com)
Vomit (Vomitus)
Vomit (Vomitus) (giantmicrobes.com)
Let's Get It On
Let's Get It On (giantmicrobes.com)
Poop (Feces)
Poop (Feces) (giantmicrobes.com)
Bifido (Bifidobacterium longum)
Bifido (Bifidobacterium longum) (giantmicrobes.com)
Stomach Ache (Shigella)
Stomach Ache (Shigella) (giantmicrobes.com)
Sick Day
Sick Day (giantmicrobes.com)
Gross Me Out
Gross Me Out (giantmicrobes.com)
Exotic Vacation
Exotic Vacation (giantmicrobes.com)
RCSB PDB - 3P52: NH3-dependent NAD synthetase from Campylobacter jejuni subsp. jejuni NCTC 11168 in complex with the nitrate ion
RCSB PDB - 3P52: NH3-dependent NAD synthetase from Campylobacter jejuni subsp. jejuni NCTC 11168 in complex with the nitrate ion (rcsb.org)
Symptoms Of Food Poisoning: How Long Does It Take to Get Sick? | Men's Health
Symptoms Of Food Poisoning: How Long Does It Take to Get Sick? | Men's Health (menshealth.com)
NARMS 2015 Human Isolates Surveillance Report | NARMS | CDC
NARMS 2015 Human Isolates Surveillance Report | NARMS | CDC (cdc.gov)
Frequently Asked Questions | Foodborne Disease Outbreak Surveillance System (FDOSS)| CDC
Frequently Asked Questions | Foodborne Disease Outbreak Surveillance System (FDOSS)| CDC (cdc.gov)
Projects | Interagency Food Safety Analytics Collaboration | Food Safety | CDC
Projects | Interagency Food Safety Analytics Collaboration | Food Safety | CDC (cdc.gov)
Resources | Raw Milk | Food Safety | CDC
Resources | Raw Milk | Food Safety | CDC (cdc.gov)
Campylobacter, E. coli Cases Rise; Salmonella Falls | The Poultry Site
Campylobacter, E. coli Cases Rise; Salmonella Falls | The Poultry Site (thepoultrysite.com)
Raw Meaty Bones
Raw Meaty Bones (rawmeatybones.com)
Food poisoning in children: Symptoms and treatment | BabyCenter
Food poisoning in children: Symptoms and treatment | BabyCenter (babycenter.com)
Campylobacter - Wikipedia
Campylobacter - Wikipedia (en.wikipedia.org)
Preliminary FoodNet Data on the Incidence of Infection with Pathogens Transmitted Commonly Through Food --- Selected Sites,...
Preliminary FoodNet Data on the Incidence of Infection with Pathogens Transmitted Commonly Through Food --- Selected Sites,... (cdc.gov)
Gut bacteria of Cuora amboinensis (turtle) produce broad-spectrum antibacterial molecules | Scientific Reports
Gut bacteria of Cuora amboinensis (turtle) produce broad-spectrum antibacterial molecules | Scientific Reports (nature.com)
Burden of Foodborne Illness: Methods and Data Sources | Estimates of Foodborne Illness | CDC
Burden of Foodborne Illness: Methods and Data Sources | Estimates of Foodborne Illness | CDC (cdc.gov)
Campylobacter coli (Doyle) Veron and Chatelain ATCC ® 33559™
Campylobacter coli (Doyle) Veron and Chatelain ATCC ® 33559™ (atcc.org)
Yersinia | Food Safety News
Yersinia | Food Safety News (foodsafetynews.com)
Hepatitis A | Page 2 of 31 | Food Safety News
Hepatitis A | Page 2 of 31 | Food Safety News (foodsafetynews.com)
GMN Global Food Safety Forum: Perspectives on Packaging
GMN Global Food Safety Forum: Perspectives on Packaging (slideshare.net)
Raw milk | Page 2 of 60 | Food Safety News
Raw milk | Page 2 of 60 | Food Safety News (foodsafetynews.com)
Campylobacter and E. coli infections climb in New Zealand; raw milk cited | Food Safety News
Campylobacter and E. coli infections climb in New Zealand; raw milk cited | Food Safety News (foodsafetynews.com)