Campylobacter coli. Medical search

A species of gram-negative, rod-shaped bacteria isolated from the intestinal tract of swine, poultry, and man. It may be pathogenic.

A genus of bacteria found in the reproductive organs, intestinal tract, and oral cavity of animals and man. Some species are pathogenic.

A species of bacteria that resemble small tightly coiled spirals. Its organisms are known to cause abortion in sheep and fever and enteritis in man and may be associated with enteric diseases of calves, lambs, and other animals.

Infections with bacteria of the genus CAMPYLOBACTER.

A species of bacteria present in man and many kinds of animals and birds, often causing infertility and/or abortion.

A species of thermophilic CAMPYLOBACTER found in healthy seagulls and causing ENTERITIS in humans.

A protein with a molecular weight of 40,000 isolated from bacterial flagella. At appropriate pH and salt concentration, three flagellin monomers can spontaneously reaggregate to form structures which appear identical to intact flagella.

Places where animals are slaughtered and dressed for market.

Deoxyribonucleic acid that makes up the genetic material of bacteria.

Diseases of birds which are raised as a source of meat or eggs for human consumption and are usually found in barnyards, hatcheries, etc. The concept is differentiated from BIRD DISEASES which is for diseases of birds not considered poultry and usually found in zoos, parks, and the wild.

Common name for the species Gallus gallus, the domestic fowl, in the family Phasianidae, order GALLIFORMES. It is descended from the red jungle fowl of SOUTHEAST ASIA.

Excrement from the INTESTINES, containing unabsorbed solids, waste products, secretions, and BACTERIA of the DIGESTIVE SYSTEM.

The presence of bacteria, viruses, and fungi in food and food products. This term is not restricted to pathogenic organisms: the presence of various non-pathogenic bacteria and fungi in cheeses and wines, for example, is included in this concept.

Domesticated birds raised for food. It typically includes CHICKENS; TURKEYS, DUCKS; GEESE; and others.

Proteins obtained from ESCHERICHIA COLI.

Salts and esters of hippuric acid.

Inflammation of any segment of the SMALL INTESTINE.

A species of gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic, rod-shaped bacteria (GRAM-NEGATIVE FACULTATIVELY ANAEROBIC RODS) commonly found in the lower part of the intestine of warm-blooded animals. It is usually nonpathogenic, but some strains are known to produce DIARRHEA and pyogenic infections. Pathogenic strains (virotypes) are classified by their specific pathogenic mechanisms such as toxins (ENTEROTOXIGENIC ESCHERICHIA COLI), etc.

A dilated cavity extended caudally from the hindgut. In adult birds, reptiles, amphibians, and many fishes but few mammals, cloaca is a common chamber into which the digestive, urinary and reproductive tracts discharge their contents. In most mammals, cloaca gives rise to LARGE INTESTINE; URINARY BLADDER; and GENITALIA.

Process of determining and distinguishing species of bacteria or viruses based on antigens they share.

Procedures for identifying types and strains of bacteria. The most frequently employed typing systems are BACTERIOPHAGE TYPING and SEROTYPING as well as bacteriocin typing and biotyping.

The functional hereditary units of BACTERIA.

Proteins found in any species of bacterium.

The ability of bacteria to resist or to become tolerant to chemotherapeutic agents, antimicrobial agents, or antibiotics. This resistance may be acquired through gene mutation or foreign DNA in transmissible plasmids (R FACTORS).

Food products manufactured from poultry.

An increased liquidity or decreased consistency of FECES, such as running stool. Fecal consistency is related to the ratio of water-holding capacity of insoluble solids to total water, rather than the amount of water present. Diarrhea is not hyperdefecation or increased fecal weight.

Large woodland game BIRDS in the subfamily Meleagridinae, family Phasianidae, order GALLIFORMES. Formerly they were considered a distinct family, Melegrididae.

Substances that reduce the growth or reproduction of BACTERIA.

A bacteriostatic antibiotic macrolide produced by Streptomyces erythreus. Erythromycin A is considered its major active component. In sensitive organisms, it inhibits protein synthesis by binding to 50S ribosomal subunits. This binding process inhibits peptidyl transferase activity and interferes with translocation of amino acids during translation and assembly of proteins.

A genus of gram-negative, aerotolerant, spiral-shaped bacteria isolated from water and associated with diarrhea in humans and animals.

Infections with bacteria of the species ESCHERICHIA COLI.

INFLAMMATION of any segment of the GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT from ESOPHAGUS to RECTUM. Causes of gastroenteritis are many including genetic, infection, HYPERSENSITIVITY, drug effects, and CANCER.

A species of CAMPYLOBACTER isolated from DOGS; CATS; and humans.

Any tests that demonstrate the relative efficacy of different chemotherapeutic agents against specific microorganisms (i.e., bacteria, fungi, viruses).

A species of CAMPYLOBACTER comprised of three biovars based on their reaction to CATALASE and UREASE. They have been isolated from humans, CATTLE, and SHEEP.

Animals which have become adapted through breeding in captivity to a life intimately associated with humans. They include animals domesticated by humans to live and breed in a tame condition on farms or ranches for economic reasons, including LIVESTOCK (specifically CATTLE; SHEEP; HORSES; etc.), POULTRY; and those raised or kept for pleasure and companionship, e.g., PETS; or specifically DOGS; CATS; etc.

Descriptions of specific amino acid, carbohydrate, or nucleotide sequences which have appeared in the published literature and/or are deposited in and maintained by databanks such as GENBANK, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), National Biomedical Research Foundation (NBRF), or other sequence repositories.

Constituent of 50S subunit of prokaryotic ribosomes containing about 3200 nucleotides. 23S rRNA is involved in the initiation of polypeptide synthesis.

The edible portions of any animal used for food including domestic mammals (the major ones being cattle, swine, and sheep) along with poultry, fish, shellfish, and game.

The restriction of a characteristic behavior, anatomical structure or physical system, such as immune response; metabolic response, or gene or gene variant to the members of one species. It refers to that property which differentiates one species from another but it is also used for phylogenetic levels higher or lower than the species.

In vitro method for producing large amounts of specific DNA or RNA fragments of defined length and sequence from small amounts of short oligonucleotide flanking sequences (primers). The essential steps include thermal denaturation of the double-stranded target molecules, annealing of the primers to their complementary sequences, and extension of the annealed primers by enzymatic synthesis with DNA polymerase. The reaction is efficient, specific, and extremely sensitive. Uses for the reaction include disease diagnosis, detection of difficult-to-isolate pathogens, mutation analysis, genetic testing, DNA sequencing, and analyzing evolutionary relationships.

The sequence of PURINES and PYRIMIDINES in nucleic acids and polynucleotides. It is also called nucleotide sequence.

Any liquid or solid preparation made specifically for the growth, storage, or transport of microorganisms or other types of cells. The variety of media that exist allow for the culturing of specific microorganisms and cell types, such as differential media, selective media, test media, and defined media. Solid media consist of liquid media that have been solidified with an agent such as AGAR or GELATIN.

A multistage process that includes cloning, physical mapping, subcloning, determination of the DNA SEQUENCE, and information analysis.

A broad-spectrum antimicrobial carboxyfluoroquinoline.

Direct nucleotide sequencing of gene fragments from multiple housekeeping genes for the purpose of phylogenetic analysis, organism identification, and typing of species, strain, serovar, or other distinguishable phylogenetic level.

Extrachromosomal, usually CIRCULAR DNA molecules that are self-replicating and transferable from one organism to another. They are found in a variety of bacterial, archaeal, fungal, algal, and plant species. They are used in GENETIC ENGINEERING as CLONING VECTORS.

Enumeration by direct count of viable, isolated bacterial, archaeal, or fungal CELLS or SPORES capable of growth on solid CULTURE MEDIA. The method is used routinely by environmental microbiologists for quantifying organisms in AIR; FOOD; and WATER; by clinicians for measuring patients' microbial load; and in antimicrobial drug testing.

Domesticated bovine animals of the genus Bos, usually kept on a farm or ranch and used for the production of meat or dairy products or for heavy labor.

Gel electrophoresis in which the direction of the electric field is changed periodically. This technique is similar to other electrophoretic methods normally used to separate double-stranded DNA molecules ranging in size up to tens of thousands of base-pairs. However, by alternating the electric field direction one is able to separate DNA molecules up to several million base-pairs in length.

Any of various animals that constitute the family Suidae and comprise stout-bodied, short-legged omnivorous mammals with thick skin, usually covered with coarse bristles, a rather long mobile snout, and small tail. Included are the genera Babyrousa, Phacochoerus (wart hogs), and Sus, the latter containing the domestic pig (see SUS SCROFA).

A species of CAMPYLOBACTER isolated from cases of human PERIODONTITIS. It is a microaerophile, capable of respiring with OXYGEN.

The science of breeding, feeding and care of domestic animals; includes housing and nutrition.

A republic in central Africa south of CHAD and SUDAN, north of DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO, and east of CAMEROON. The capital is Bangui.

Variation occurring within a species in the presence or length of DNA fragment generated by a specific endonuclease at a specific site in the genome. Such variations are generated by mutations that create or abolish recognition sites for these enzymes or change the length of the fragment.

A naphthacene antibiotic that inhibits AMINO ACYL TRNA binding during protein synthesis.

A bacterial DNA topoisomerase II that catalyzes ATP-dependent breakage of both strands of DNA, passage of the unbroken strands through the breaks, and rejoining of the broken strands. Gyrase binds to DNA as a heterotetramer consisting of two A and two B subunits. In the presence of ATP, gyrase is able to convert the relaxed circular DNA duplex into a superhelix. In the absence of ATP, supercoiled DNA is relaxed by DNA gyrase.

Nonsusceptibility of bacteria to the action of TETRACYCLINE which inhibits aminoacyl-tRNA binding to the 30S ribosomal subunit during protein synthesis.

A technique for identifying individuals of a species that is based on the uniqueness of their DNA sequence. Uniqueness is determined by identifying which combination of allelic variations occur in the individual at a statistically relevant number of different loci. In forensic studies, RESTRICTION FRAGMENT LENGTH POLYMORPHISM of multiple, highly polymorphic VNTR LOCI or MICROSATELLITE REPEAT loci are analyzed. The number of loci used for the profile depends on the ALLELE FREQUENCY in the population.

Substances elaborated by bacteria that have antigenic activity.

A verocytotoxin-producing serogroup belonging to the O subfamily of Escherichia coli which has been shown to cause severe food-borne disease. A strain from this serogroup, serotype H7, which produces SHIGA TOXINS, has been linked to human disease outbreaks resulting from contamination of foods by E. coli O157 from bovine origin.

Cell surface receptors that bind to ACETYLGLUCOSAMINE.

A whiplike motility appendage present on the surface cells. Prokaryote flagella are composed of a protein called FLAGELLIN. Bacteria can have a single flagellum, a tuft at one pole, or multiple flagella covering the entire surface. In eukaryotes, flagella are threadlike protoplasmic extensions used to propel flagellates and sperm. Flagella have the same basic structure as CILIA but are longer in proportion to the cell bearing them and present in much smaller numbers. (From King & Stansfield, A Dictionary of Genetics, 4th ed)

An acute inflammatory autoimmune neuritis caused by T cell- mediated cellular immune response directed towards peripheral myelin. Demyelination occurs in peripheral nerves and nerve roots. The process is often preceded by a viral or bacterial infection, surgery, immunization, lymphoma, or exposure to toxins. Common clinical manifestations include progressive weakness, loss of sensation, and loss of deep tendon reflexes. Weakness of respiratory muscles and autonomic dysfunction may occur. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp1312-1314)

Substances that prevent infectious agents or organisms from spreading or kill infectious agents in order to prevent the spread of infection.

Techniques used in studying bacteria.

The ability of microorganisms, especially bacteria, to resist or to become tolerant to chemotherapeutic agents, antimicrobial agents, or antibiotics. This resistance may be acquired through gene mutation or foreign DNA in transmissible plasmids (R FACTORS).

Diseases of domestic swine and of the wild boar of the genus Sus.

Any of the processes by which cytoplasmic or intercellular factors influence the differential control of gene action in bacteria.

A group of often glycosylated macrocyclic compounds formed by chain extension of multiple PROPIONATES cyclized into a large (typically 12, 14, or 16)-membered lactone. Macrolides belong to the POLYKETIDES class of natural products, and many members exhibit ANTIBIOTIC properties.

The order of amino acids as they occur in a polypeptide chain. This is referred to as the primary structure of proteins. It is of fundamental importance in determining PROTEIN CONFORMATION.

The insertion of recombinant DNA molecules from prokaryotic and/or eukaryotic sources into a replicating vehicle, such as a plasmid or virus vector, and the introduction of the resultant hybrid molecules into recipient cells without altering the viability of those cells.

The heritable modification of the properties of a competent bacterium by naked DNA from another source. The uptake of naked DNA is a naturally occuring phenomenon in some bacteria. It is often used as a GENE TRANSFER TECHNIQUE.

The genetic complement of a BACTERIA as represented in its DNA.

A group of QUINOLONES with at least one fluorine atom and a piperazinyl group.

Tests that are dependent on the clumping of cells, microorganisms, or particles when mixed with specific antiserum. (From Stedman, 26th ed)

Diseases of domestic cattle of the genus Bos. It includes diseases of cows, yaks, and zebus.

Any detectable and heritable change in the genetic material that causes a change in the GENOTYPE and which is transmitted to daughter cells and to succeeding generations.

Widely used technique which exploits the ability of complementary sequences in single-stranded DNAs or RNAs to pair with each other to form a double helix. Hybridization can take place between two complimentary DNA sequences, between a single-stranded DNA and a complementary RNA, or between two RNA sequences. The technique is used to detect and isolate specific sequences, measure homology, or define other characteristics of one or both strands. (Kendrew, Encyclopedia of Molecular Biology, 1994, p503)

The genetic constitution of the individual, comprising the ALLELES present at each GENETIC LOCUS.

Constituent of 30S subunit prokaryotic ribosomes containing 1600 nucleotides and 21 proteins. 16S rRNA is involved in initiation of polypeptide synthesis.

The presence of bacteria, viruses, and fungi in water. This term is not restricted to pathogenic organisms.

Genotypic differences observed among individuals in a population.

The relationships of groups of organisms as reflected by their genetic makeup.

The ability of bacteria to resist or to become tolerant to several structurally and functionally distinct drugs simultaneously. This resistance may be acquired through gene mutation or foreign DNA in transmissible plasmids (R FACTORS).

Diseases characterized by injury or dysfunction involving multiple peripheral nerves and nerve roots. The process may primarily affect myelin or nerve axons. Two of the more common demyelinating forms are acute inflammatory polyradiculopathy (GUILLAIN-BARRE SYNDROME) and POLYRADICULONEUROPATHY, CHRONIC INFLAMMATORY DEMYELINATING. Polyradiculoneuritis refers to inflammation of multiple peripheral nerves and spinal nerve roots.

Short sequences (generally about 10 base pairs) of DNA that are complementary to sequences of messenger RNA and allow reverse transcriptases to start copying the adjacent sequences of mRNA. Primers are used extensively in genetic and molecular biology techniques.

Binary classification measures to assess test results. Sensitivity or recall rate is the proportion of true positives. Specificity is the probability of correctly determining the absence of a condition. (From Last, Dictionary of Epidemiology, 2d ed)

Detection of cytolethal distending toxin activity and cdt genes in Campylobacter spp. isolated from chicken carcasses. (1/271)

This study was designed to determine whether isolates from chicken carcasses, the primary source of Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli in human infections, commonly carry the cdt genes and also whether active cytolethal distending toxin (CDT) is produced by these isolates. Campylobacter spp. were isolated from all 91 fresh chicken carcasses purchased from local supermarkets. Campylobacter spp. were identified on the basis of both biochemical and PCR tests. Of the 105 isolates, 70 (67%) were identified as C. jejuni, and 35 (33%) were identified as C. coli. PCR tests amplified portions of the cdt genes from all 105 isolates. Restriction analysis of PCR products indicated that there appeared to be species-specific differences between the C. jejuni and C. coli cdt genes, but that the restriction patterns of the cdt genes within strains of the same species were almost invariant. Quantitation of active CDT levels produced by the isolates indicated that all C. jejuni strains except four (94%) had mean CDT titers greater than 100. Only one C. jejuni strain appeared to produce no active CDT. C. coli isolates produced little or no toxin. These results confirm the high rate of Campylobacter sp. contamination of fresh chicken carcasses and indicate that cdt genes may be universally present in C. jejuni and C. coli isolates from chicken carcasses. (+info)

Detection of small numbers of Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli cells in environmental water, sewage, and food samples by a seminested PCR assay. (2/271)

A rapid and sensitive assay was developed for detection of small numbers of Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli cells in environmental water, sewage, and food samples. Water and sewage samples were filtered, and the filters were enriched overnight in a nonselective medium. The enrichment cultures were prepared for PCR by a rapid and simple procedure consisting of centrifugation, proteinase K treatment, and boiling. A seminested PCR based on specific amplification of the intergenic sequence between the two Campylobacter flagellin genes, flaA and flaB, was performed, and the PCR products were visualized by agarose gel electrophoresis. The assay allowed us to detect 3 to 15 CFU of C. jejuni per 100 ml in water samples containing a background flora consisting of up to 8, 700 heterotrophic organisms per ml and 10,000 CFU of coliform bacteria per 100 ml. Dilution of the enriched cultures 1:10 with sterile broth prior to the PCR was sometimes necessary to obtain positive results. The assay was also conducted with food samples analyzed with or without overnight enrichment. As few as +info)

Cytolethal distending toxin genes in Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli isolates: detection and analysis by PCR. (3/271)

Campylobacter jejuni produces a toxin called cytolethal distending toxin (CDT). Knowledge of the prevalence and homogeneity of Campylobacter sp. cdt genes is incomplete. In this work, we identified four PCR primer pairs that collectively amplified cdt genes in all of the C. jejuni and Campylobacter coli strains tested. Restriction analyses of the cdt PCR products showed clear differences between the cdt genes of these two species, yet there were few heterogeneities noted between members of the same species. Consequently, it may be possible to speciate C. jejuni and C. coli isolates on the basis of restriction patterns within their cdt genes. (+info)

Differentiation of Campylobacter coli and C. jejuni by length and DNA sequence of the 16S-23S rRNA internal spacer region. (4/271)

The internal spacer region (ISR) between the 16S and 23S rRNA genes of Campylobacter was investigated by PCR fragment length typing and DNA sequencing of clinical and chicken wild-type isolates. PCR fragment length typing showed one fragment of 859 nt in length for the 12 strains of Campylobacter coli investigated. Thirty-six of the Campylobacter jejuni subsp. jejuni strains possessed one fragment, which varied in size between 727 and 802 nt. Three strains showed two fragments between 501 and 923 nt. Strains of C. jejuni subsp. doylei, Campylobacter lari and Campylobacter upsaliensis possessed one or two fragments with lengths different from those of C. coli and C. jejuni subsp. jejuni. DNA sequences were obtained from 54 nt downstream of rrs up to rrl of four strains of C. coli, eight strains of C. jejuni subsp. jejuni, and one strain each of C. jejuni subsp. doylei and C. lari, selected to represent the different biotypes of Campylobacter. ISR lengths determined by PCR fragment length typing and DNA sequencing corresponded for 12 strains. For two strains of C. coli, PCR fragment length typing underestimated ISR lengths by 159 and 193 nt, probably related to incomplete resolution of the distal helical structures, which were not fully denatured during PAGE. For the 14 strains and the published C. jejuni subsp. jejuni sequence, the first 206-211 nt were conserved and included the two tRNA genes in the characteristic tRNA(Ala) to tRNA(Ile) order separated by a short 8-9 nt spacer region. Within the region downstream of tRNA(Ile) conserved regions were identified which allowed a separation of C. lari from C. coli and C. jejuni but not separation of C. coli from C. jejuni. The 69-282 nt longer variable regions in C. coli strains allowed separation of this species from C. jejuni, confirming results obtained by PCR typing. Certain nucleic acid positions in variable regions were related to the Lior biotypes. Sequence information from ISRs of more strains is needed to ascertain if separation of species and biotypes will be possible for diagnostic purposes. (+info)

Rapid identification of thermotolerant Campylobacter jejuni, Campylobacter coli, Campylobacter lari, and Campylobacter upsaliensis from various geographic locations by a GTPase-based PCR-reverse hybridization assay. (5/271)

Recently, a gene from Campylobacter jejuni encoding a putative GTPase was identified. Based on two semiconserved GTP-binding sites encoded within this gene, PCR primers were selected that allow amplification of a 153-bp fragment from C. jejuni, C. coli, C. lari, and C. upsaliensis. Sequence analysis of these PCR products revealed consistent interspecies variation, which allowed the definition of species-specific probes for each of the four thermotolerant Campylobacter species. Multiple probes were used to develop a line probe assay (LiPA) that permits analysis of PCR products by a single reverse hybridization step. A total of 320 reference strains and clinical isolates from various geographic origins were tested by the GTP-based PCR-LiPA. The PCR-LiPA is highly specific in comparison with conventional identification methods, including biochemical and whole-cell protein analyses. In conclusion, a simple method has been developed for rapid and highly specific identification of thermotolerant Campylobacter species. (+info)

High-resolution genotyping of Campylobacter strains isolated from poultry and humans with amplified fragment length polymorphism fingerprinting. (6/271)

For epidemiological studies of Campylobacter infections, molecular typing methods that can differentiate campylobacters at the strain level are needed. In this study we used a recently developed genotyping method, amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP), which is based on selective amplification of restriction fragments of chromosomal DNA, for genetic typing of Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli strains derived from humans and poultry. We developed an automated AFLP fingerprinting method in which restriction endonucleases HindIII and HhaI were used in combination with one set of selective PCR primers. This method resulted in evenly distributed band patterns for amplified fragments ranging from 50 to 500 bp long. The discriminatory power of AFLP was assessed with a C. jejuni strain, an isogenic flagellin mutant, and distinct C. jejuni strains having known pulsed-field gel electrophoresis and fla PCR-restriction fragment length polymorphism genotypes. Unrelated C. jejuni strains produced heterogeneous patterns, whereas genetically related strains produced similar AFLP patterns. Twenty-five Campylobacter strains obtained from poultry farms in The Netherlands grouped in three C. jejuni clusters that were separate from a C. coli cluster. The band patterns of 10 C. jejuni strains isolated from humans were heterogeneous, and most of these strains grouped with poultry strains. Our results show that AFLP analysis can distinguish genetically unrelated strains from genetically related strains of Campylobacter species. However, desirable genetically related strains can be differentiated by using other genotyping methods. We concluded that automated AFLP analysis is an attractive tool which can be used as a primary method for subtyping large numbers of Campylobacter strains and is extremely useful for epidemiological investigations. (+info)

Generation of a superoxide dismutase (SOD)-deficient mutant of Campylobacter coli: evidence for the significance of SOD in Campylobacter survival and colonization. (7/271)

The microaerophilic nature of Campylobacter species implies an inherent sensitivity towards oxygen and its reduction products, particularly the superoxide anion. The deleterious effects of exposure to superoxide radicals are counteracted by the activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD). We have shown previously that Campylobacter coli possesses an iron cofactored SOD. The sodB gene of C. coli UA585 was insertionally inactivated by the site-specific insertion of a tetO cassette. Organisms harboring the inactivated gene failed to produce a biologically functional form of the enzyme. While the ability of this mutant to grow in aerobic conditions was unchanged relative to the parental strain, its survival was severely compromised when nongrowing cells were exposed to air. Accordingly, the SOD-deficient mutant was unable to survive for prolonged periods in model foods. Furthermore, inactivation of the sodB gene decreased the colonization potential in an experimental infection of 1-day-old chicks. In contrast, strain CK100, which is deficient in catalase activity, showed the same survival and colonization characteristics as the parental strain. These results indicate that SOD, but not catalase, is an important determinant in the ability of C. coli to survive aerobically and for optimal colonization within the chicken gut. (+info)

Comparative value of colonic biopsy and intraluminal fluid culture for diagnosis of bacterial acute colitis in immunocompetent patients. Infectious Colitis Study Group. (8/271)

We compared the yield of intraluminal fluid culture to that of biopsy specimens obtained during colonoscopy for the diagnosis of bacterial colitis in 93 immunocompetent patients with a recent episode of diarrhea and macroscopic lesions of colitis. Stool culture findings were also available for 68 patients. At least one bacterial pathogen was isolated from the biopsy specimen, intraluminal fluid, or stool from 48 patients (51.6%). Salmonella species, Clostridium difficile, Klebsiella oxytoca, Shigella species, and Campylobacter species were recovered from 16 (17.2%), 15 (16.1%), 8 (8.6%), 7 (7.5%), and 4 (4.3%) of the patients, respectively. One Shigella species and one K. oxytoca strain were isolated from biopsy specimens but not from intraluminal fluid, and intraluminal fluid was the only positive specimen in 12 cases (yielding 1 Salmonella species, 2 Shigella species, 2 K. oxytoca, and 7 C. difficile isolates). In nine cases out of 10, toxin B was detected only in intraluminal fluid. A correlation of 91.2% was observed between stool and intraluminal fluid cultures for Salmonella, Shigella, and Campylobacter species isolations. Culture of biopsy specimens adds little to the diagnosis of infectious colitis, and stools and intraluminal fluids appear to have comparable value. (+info)

Allen-Vercoe worked on Escherichia coli. In 2004, she was awarded a Canadian Association of Gastroenterology Fellow-to-Faculty ... During her doctorate, she studied Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Campylobacter jejuni. In 2001, Allen-Vercoe moved to Canada, ... Her research considers the gut microbiome and microbial therapeutics to treat Escherichia coli. Allen-Vercoe was an ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emma_Allen-Vercoe

... pathogenic Escherichia coli, Campylobacter spp. and non-typhoidal Salmonella spp., although the causes of approximately 80% of ... The death of 21 people in the 1996 Wishaw outbreak of E. coli O157 was a precursor to the establishment of the Food Standards ... Experts cite increased handling of food by humans as a major contributor, leading to outbreaks of parasites such as E. coli and ... "BBC News - Health - Sheriff criticises E. coli butcher". Cowden JM, Ahmed S, Donaghy M, Riley A (June 2001). "Epidemiological ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foodborne_illness

"N-linked glycosylation in Campylobacter jejuni and its functional transfer into E. coli". Science. 298 (5599): 1790-1793. ... coli is relatively simple and convenient, as well as being rapid and cheap. A large number of E. coli expression plasmids are ... Escherichia coli is commonly used as the host for protein production, but other cell types may also be used. An example of the ... Examples of E. coli expression vectors are the pGEX series of vectors where glutathione S-transferase is used as a fusion ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expression_vector

... published research on the disease-causing mechanisms of the bacteria Campylobacter jejuni and Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli ... McSweegan, E; Walker, R I (1986). "Identification and characterization of two Campylobacter jejuni adhesins for cellular and ... "Identification and characterization of mouse small intestine mucosal receptors for Escherichia coli K-12(K88ab)". Infection and ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_McSweegan

CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link) "E. coli traced back to raw milk from Tennessee farm". The Tennessean. Retrieved ... CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link) "Second outbreak of Campylobacter illness in 2013 associated with raw milk" (PDF). ... CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link) "Raw Milk Campylobacter Outbreak - Kenai Peninsula, Jan-Feb 2013" (PDF). State of ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herdshare

Campylobacter, Staphylococcus aureus, and Escherichia coli O157:H7, among others. Prior to industrialization, dairy cows were ... pathogenic Escherichia coli > 6.8 at 65 °C (149 °F) Cronobacter sakazakii > 6.7 at 67.5 °C (153.5 °F) Listeria monocytogenes > ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasteurization

Campylobacter jejuni • Capnocytophaga ochracea • Corynebacterium xerosis • Enterobacter cloacae • Escherichia coli • ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypothiocyanite

Chin, Young-Wook; Seo, Nari; Kim, Jae-Han; Seo, Jin-Ho (2016). "Metabolic engineering of Escherichia coli to produce 2'‐ ... Among the pathogens that 2FL is known to protect against are Campylobacter jejuni, Salmonella enterica serotype Typhimurium, ... This compound may be biosynthesized in quantity using E. coli. As with other oligosaccharides, a widely regarded characteristic ... using engineered Escherichia coli". Microbial Cell Factories. 11: 48. doi:10.1186/1475-2859-11-48. PMC 3442965. PMID 22545760. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2'-Fucosyllactose

The recognition of many potentially deadly pathogens, such as E. coli 0157 H7, Campylobacter, Listeria, and Salmonella, and ... A review study published in the Journal of Food Protection showed that E. coli 0157:H7 has the ability to persist through the ... The study's evidence included three different outbreaks prior to 2013 associated with this specific strain of E. coli in Gouda ... Currie, A. (2018). "Outbreak of Escherichia coli 0157:H7 Infections Linked to Aged Raw Milk Gouda Cheese". Journal of Food ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raw_milk

Gram-negative bacteria include: Acinetobacter, Citrobacter, Campylobacter, Escherichia coli, Haemophilus influenzae, Klebsiella ... "Mechanism of action of quinolones against Escherichia coli DNA gyrase". Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 37 (4): 839-45. doi: ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enoxacin

Food poisoning-the bacteria that is associated with bloody diarrhea is typically E. coli Campylobacter enteritis Shigellosis ... Bacterial gastroenteritis Campylobacter jejuni Clostridium difficile Escherichia coli enteritis-most common cause of travelers ... MedlinePlus Encyclopedia: Enteritis MedlinePlus Encyclopedia: Campylobacter infection Shigellosis, National Center for Emerging ... MedlinePlus Encyclopedia: Bacterial gastroenteritis MedlinePlus Encyclopedia: E. coli enteritis MedlinePlus Encyclopedia: ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blood_in_stool

Viruses (particularly rotavirus) and the bacteria Escherichia coli and Campylobacter species are the primary causes of ... with the most common types being Escherichia coli, Salmonella, Shigella, and Campylobacter species.[13] If food becomes ... "Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC)". Diarrhoeal Diseases. Archived from the original on 15 May 2012. Retrieved 3 May 2012. ... The most common organisms are Campylobacter, Clostridium difficile, Clostridium perfringens, and Salmonella.[86] A large number ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastroenteritis

... coli (O157:H7 and non O157), Salmonella, Shigella, Listeria, Campylobacter, Vibrio cholerae, Vibrio parahaemolyticus and ... For example, if an outbreak of E. coli occurred in two distant parts of the country, PulseNet might help prove a link between ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PulseNet

... coli, Campylobacter, or Salmonella, protozoal infections such as coccidiosis or giardiasis, and gastrointestinal cancer. The ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemorrhagic_gastroenteritis

... coli O157:H7 Shigella Salmonella Campylobacter jejuni Hemorrhoids Neoplasm - such as colorectal cancer Angiodysplasia Bleeding ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lower_gastrointestinal_bleeding

... coli 0157:H7 and Campylobacter. This quantity is 20,000 times the WHO-recommended limits stated above. Ozone can be used to ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ozone

... coli Listeria monocytogenes Salmonella Campylobacter Diet and Health Sodium Nitrite Other Food Safety Foundation, AMI. "AMI ... A list of Foundation completed research projects on the subjects of: E.coli O157:H7 Non O157 Shiga toxin-producing E. ... http://www.meatpoultryfoundation.org/fact-sheets/e-coli-o157h7 http://www.meatpoultryfoundation.org/fact-sheets/non-o157h7- ... www.meatpoultryfoundation.org/fact-sheets/campylobacter http://www.amif.org/ht/d/sp/i/26883/pid/26883#diet http://www.amif.org/ ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Meat_Institute

... coli Listeria monocytogenes Pathogenic vibrios Salmonella Shigella species Yersinia enterocolitica Protozoa Cryptosporidium ... Epsilon toxin of Clostridium perfringens Food-borne and Water-borne Pathogens Bacteria Campylobacter jejuni Diarrheagenic E. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emerging_infectious_disease

... coli, E. coli O157:H7, Shigella, and various other viruses. More rarely, Yersinia enterocolitica, Aeromonas hydrophila, and ... had diarrhea due to Campylobacter and 8% of patients with diarrhea had giardiasis. Campylobacter enteritis occurred most ... 1983). "Campylobacter enteritis from untreated water in the Rocky Mountains". Ann Intern Med. 99 (1): 38-40. doi:10.7326/0003- ... Other infectious agents may play a larger role than generally believed and include Campylobacter, hepatitis A virus, hepatitis ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilderness-acquired_diarrhea

However, Campylobacter jejuni has seven protofilaments. The basal body has several traits in common with some types of ... Through use of their flagella, E. coli is able to move rapidly towards attractants and away from repellents, by means of a ... For instance, a number of mutations have been found that increase the motility of E. coli. Additional evidence for the ... Berg HC (2003). E. coli in motion (1. Aufl. ed.). New York: Springer. ISBN 9780387008882. Taylor FJ (November 2003). "The ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flagellum

It is effective against: Pseudomonas aeruginosa Klebsiella Escherichia coli Enterobacter Campylobacter Shigella Salmonella ... Escherichia coli - 0.022 - 0.03 µg/ml Staphylococcus aureus - 0.0925 - 64 µg/ml Pseudomonas aeruginosa - 0.05 µg/ml Usage in ... as this practice was noted to promote the evolution of fluoroquinolone-resistant strains of the bacterium Campylobacter, a ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enrofloxacin

Regardless of where they are from, any puppies and dogs may carry Campylobacter germs. "Campylobacter infection: MedlinePlus ... coli (also found in cattle, swine, and birds), C. upsaliensis (found in cats and dogs) and C. lari (present in seabirds in ... Campylobacter can spread through contact with dog feces. It usually does not spread from one person to another. However, ... "Campylobacter". Health Topics A TO Z. Retrieved 6 March 2011. Sherris[citation not found] Ternhag A, Asikainen T, Giesecke J, ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campylobacteriosis

Burkholderia cepacia Burkholderia pseudomallei Brettanomyces bruxellensis Campylobacter coli Campylobacter jejuni Campylobacter ... aerogenes Enterobacter cloacae Enterococcus faecalis Enterococcus hirae Enterococcus faecium Erwinia amylovora Escherichia coli ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viable_but_nonculturable

... cepacia Calymmatobacterium granulomatis Campylobacter Campylobacter coli Campylobacter fetus Campylobacter jejuni Campylobacter ... Enterococcus durans Enterococcus faecalis Enterococcus faecium Enterococcus gallinarum Enterococcus maloratus Escherichia coli ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_clinically_important_bacteria

... portal Anisakis Bacillus Baker's yeast Campylobacter Clostridium Cysticercosis Environmental microbiology Escherichia coli Food ... Coliforms, including fecal coliforms (such as e.coli) are used as a measure of sanitation. Enteric pathogens can cause ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food_microbiology

A quick test for fecal contamination of water sources or soil is a check for the presence of E. coli bacteria performed with ... which is cooler than usual Campylobacter incubated at 42 °C (108 °F), in a special environment Aeromonas Candida if the person ... E. coli bacteria uniquely develop red colonies at temperature of approximately 43 °C (109 °F) overnight. Although most strains ... coli. An example of repulsion by feces from the ancient world is found in the Book of Deuteronomy: Designate a place outside ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_feces

Szalanski, A.L.; Owens, C.B.; Mckay, T.; Steelman, C.D. (2004). "Detection of Campylobacter and Escherichia coli O157:H7 from ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Housefly

Further to this, in 1973, Campylobacter was proposed as a novel genus. C. coli are thought to be mainly transmitted to humans ... Campylobacter coli is a Gram-negative, microaerophilic, non-endospore-forming, S-shaped bacterial species within genus ... Public Health Agency of Canada (2011). "Campylobacter coli". www.phac-aspc.gc.ca. Retrieved 22 May 2017. Véron, M.; Chatelain, ... Type strain of Campylobacter coli at BacDive - the Bacterial Diversity Metadatabase. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campylobacter_coli

... including glycoproteins by using the N-linked glycosylation system of Campylobacter jejuni engineered into E. coli. Efforts are ... E. coli was one of the first organisms to have its genome sequenced; the complete genome of E. coli K-12 was published by ... coli obtained from Dr. Bordet") and in turn to Eugène Wollman (B. coli Bordet), whose son deposited it in 1963 (CIP 63.70) as " ... E. coli is frequently used as a model organism in microbiology studies. Cultivated strains (e.g. E. coli K-12) are well-adapted ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli_in_molecular_biology

There are other types of enteritis, the types include: bacterial gastroenteritis, Campylobacter enteritis, E. coli enteritis, ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staphylococcal_enteritis

Campylobacter spp., Escherichia coli, Salmonella spp., Listeria spp., Shigella spp. and Trichinella spp. animals domesticated ... The most significant zoonotic pathogens causing foodborne diseases are Escherichia coli O157:H7, Campylobacter, Caliciviridae, ... Humphrey T, O'Brien S, Madsen M (2007). "Campylobacters as zoonotic pathogens: A food production perspective". International ... emerging antimicrobial resistance mechanisms in the zoonotic foodborne pathogens Salmonella and Campylobacter". Microbes and ...

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoonosis

Uropathogenic E. coli from the gut is the cause of 80-85% of community-acquired urinary tract infections,[22] with ... Campylobacter jejuni *Campylobacteriosis, Guillain-Barré syndrome. *Helicobacter pylori *Peptic ulcer, MALT lymphoma, Gastric ... The most common cause of infection is Escherichia coli, though other bacteria or fungi may rarely be the cause.[2] Risk factors ... Escherichia coli is the single most common microorganism, followed by Klebsiella and Proteus spp., to cause urinary tract ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urinary_Tract_Infections

Campylobacter jejuni. *Clostridium perfringens. *Escherichia coli O104:H4. *Escherichia coli O157:H7 ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemistry_of_food

Media lacking an amino acid such as proline in conjunction with E. coli unable to synthesize it were commonly used by ... Blood-free, charcoal-based selective medium agar (CSM) for isolation of Campylobacter ... In contrast, bacteria such as Escherichia coli may be grown on solid or in liquid media. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selective_medium

Escherichia coli, Shigella dysenteriae, Salmonella enterica Serotyp Typhi, Campylobacter upsaliensis, Campylobacter jejuni.[4] ... Molecular Mechanisms and Potential Clinical Applications of Campylobacter jejuni Cytolethal Distending Toxin. In: Frontiers in ...

https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cytolethal_distending_Toxin

Kategori ini digunakan untuk mendata artikel-artikel. Halaman yang ada di kategori ini berasal dari penggunaan templat {{Bakteri-stub}} ...

https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategori:Rintisan_bertopik_bakteri

A04.0) Enteropathogenic Escherichia coli infection. *(A04.5) Campylobacter enteritis. *(A04.6) Enteritis due to Yersinia ... B96.2) Escherichia coli (E. coli) as the cause of diseases classified to other chapters ...

https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/आइसीडी-१०_अध्याय_ब

By inserting separate, successive sections of V. cholerae DNA into the DNA of other bacteria, such as E. coli that would not ... Campylobacter jejuni *Campylobacteriosis, Guillain-Barré syndrome. *Helicobacter pylori *Peptic ulcer, MALT lymphoma, Gastric ... coli.[1] The primary treatment is oral rehydration therapy-the replacement of fluids with slightly sweet and salty solutions.[1 ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cholera

"Enterobacteriaceae, Vibrio, Campylobacter and Helicobacter". Archived from the original on 24 December 2008. Retrieved 2008-12- ... coli for 6-8 hours. Subculture is done on the solid media from selenite F broth. All the solid media are incubated at 37 ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacillary_dysentery

Campylobacter jejuni. *Clostridium perfringens. *Escherichia coli O104:H4. *Escherichia coli O157:H7 ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medical_Nutrition_Therapy

Campylobacter jejuni. *Clostridium perfringens. *Escherichia coli O104:H4. *Escherichia coli O157:H7 ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preservatives

Campylobacter jejuni. *Clostridium perfringens. *Escherichia coli O104:H4. *Escherichia coli O157:H7 ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011_Taiwan_food_scandal

C. coli. C. concisus. C. corcagiensis. C. cryaerophilus. C. cuniculorum. C. curvus. C. fennelliae. C. fetus. C. gracilis. C. ... Bacteriophages specific to the species now known as C. coli and C. fetus (previously Vibrio coli and V. fetus), were isolated ... Campylobacter (meaning "curved bacteria") is a genus of Gram-negative bacteria.[1] Campylobacter typically appear comma or s- ... At least a dozen species of Campylobacter have been implicated in human disease, with C. jejuni and C. coli being the most ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campylobacter

Campylobacter jejuni. *Clostridium perfringens. *Escherichia coli O104:H4. *Escherichia coli O157:H7 ... Shiga toxin · Verotoxin/shiga-like toxin (E. coli) · E. coli heat-stable enterotoxin/enterotoxin · Cholera toxin · Pertussis ...

https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toxin

Campylobacter jejuni. *Clostridium perfringens. *Escherichia coli O104:H4. *Escherichia coli O157:H7 ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bovine_TB

TetO geen, mis annab resistentsuse tetratsükliinile, Campylobacter jejuni vahel.[41]. Vaata ka[muuda , muuda lähteteksti]. * ... coli strains". Hihon Iji Shimpor (Japanese keeles) 1861: 34. ... natural horizontal transfer of tetO gene between Campylobacter ...

https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horisontaalne_geeniülekanne

Campylobacter jejuni. *Clostridium perfringens. *Escherichia coli O104:H4. *Escherichia coli O157:H7 ... This could lead to infections of Escherichia coli,[7] Trichinellosis,[8] Streptococcus suis,[9] and others. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ICA_meat_repackaging_controversy

Campylobacter jejuni. *Clostridium perfringens. *Escherichia coli O104:H4. *Escherichia coli O157:H7 ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2008_United_States_salmonellosis_outbreak

Ang mga birus (lalo na ang rotabirus) at ang mga uri ng bakterya na Escherichia coli at Campylobacter ang mga pangunahing sanhi ... ng mga kaso at ang mga pinaka-karaniwang mga uri ay ang Escherichia coli, Salmonella,Shigella, at Campylobacter.[16] Kung ang ... "Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC)". Diarrhoeal Diseases. Nakuha noong 3 May 2012.. *↑ World Health Organization. " ... Ang pinaka-karaniwang mga organismo ay ang: Campylobacter, Clostridium difficile, Clostridium perfringens, at Salmonella.[70] ...

https://tl.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastroenteraytis

Campylobacter jejuni is one of the most common sources of infectious enteritis, and the most common bacterial pathogen found in ... coli, as well as viruses such as adenovirus, astrovirus and calicivirus. Other less common pathogens include Bacillus cereus, ... In particular, campylobacter, shigella, salmonella and many other bacteria induce acute self-limited colitis, an inflammation ... In Germany, 90% of cases of infectious enteritis are caused by four pathogens, Norovirus, Rotavirus, Campylobacter and ...

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enteritis

Acetobacter (gram -) Borrelia (gram -) Bortadella (gram -) Burkholderia (gram -) Campylobacter (gram -) Chlamydia (gram -) ... seperti yang ditemukan pada Escherichia coli dan Streptococcus pneumoniae.[17] Bakteri juga memiliki kromosom, ribosom, dan ... bakteri Escherichia coli akan mengalami penurunan daya tahan dan elastisitas dinding selnya saat RH lingkungan kurang dari 84%. ... Beberapa contoh bakteri patogen yang mampu dihambat ataupun dihilangkan antara lain Escherichia coli 0157:H7 dan Salmonella.[6] ...

https://id.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacteria

... coli is increasingly recognized.[10] Shigella spp. and Salmonella spp. are other common bacterial pathogens. Campylobacter, ... Bacteria are responsible for more than half of cases.[3] The bacteria enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) are typically the ... The most common causative agent isolated in countries surveyed has been enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC).[9] ... Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC). Archived 2012-05-15 at the Wayback Machine ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montezuma's_Revenge_

Campylobacter jejuni. *Clostridium perfringens. *Escherichia coli O104:H4. *Escherichia coli O157:H7 ...

https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nombor_E

Numerous pathogens, including Escherichia coli, commonly exhibit resistance.[53] Widespread veterinary usage of quinolones, in ... April 2007). "Fluoroquinolone-resistant Campylobacter species and the withdrawal of fluoroquinolones from use in poultry: a ... "NorM, a Putative Multidrug Efflux Protein, of Vibrio parahaemolyticus and Its Homolog in Escherichia coli". Antimicrobial ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluoroquinolone-associated_disability

Campylobacter jejuni. *Clostridium perfringens. *Cronobacter. *Enterovirus. *Escherichia coli O104:H4. *Escherichia coli O157: ... "Role of nonhost environments in the lifestyles of Salmonella and Escherichia coli". Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 69 ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salmonella

"Campylobacter pylori, NSAIDS, and Smoking: Risk Factors for Peptic Ulcer Disease". American Journal of Gastroenterology. 84 ... Escherichia coli: Enterotoxigenic. *Enteroinvasive. *Enterohemorrhagic. *O157:H7. *O104:H4 *Hemolytic-uremic syndrome ...

https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/ಜಠರ/ಜಠರೀಯ_ಹುಣ್ಣು/ವ್ರಣ

Campylobacter jejuni. *Clostridium perfringens. *Escherichia coli O104:H4. *Escherichia coli O157:H7 ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/E621

Alpha · Beta · Gamma/Enterobacteriaceae (Salmonella, Vibrio, Shigella) · Delta · Epsilon (Campylobacter) / Aquificae (Aquifex) ... seperti yang ditemukan pada Escherichia coli dan Streptococcus pneumoniae.[17] Bakteri juga memiliki kromosom, ribosom, dan ... Acetobacter (Gram -) Borrelia (Gram -) Bortadella (Gram -) Burkholderia (Ggram -) Campylobacter (Gram -) Chlamydia (Gram -) ... bakteri Escherichia coli akan mengalami penurunan daya tahan dan elastisitas dinding selnya saat RH lingkungan kurang dari 84%. ...

https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakteri

Campylobacter coli ATCC ® 33559™ Designation: CIP 7080 TypeStrain=True Application: Control Culture Enteric Research Emerging ... Nucleotide (GenBank) : M59073 Campylobacter coli 16S ribosomal RNA. Nucleotide (GenBank) : AF136494 Campylobacter coli GlyA ( ... Campylobacter coli (Doyle) Veron and Chatelain (ATCC® 33559™) Strain Designations: CIP 7080 [1407, CIP 70.80] / Type Strain: ... Nucleotide (GenBank) : AF372092 Campylobacter coli strain LMG 6440 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence ...

https://www.atcc.org/Products/Quality_Control_Strains/By_Organization__Company/33559.aspx

... to develop new tools to understand Campylobacter coli at the molecular and genetic level. ... Campylobacter coli. Much less is known about the biology of C. coli - including where it resides in the environment and how it ... One complication is that Campylobacter illness is caused by at least 20 different species of Campylobacter bacteria. Whilst the ... to develop new tools to understand Campylobacter coli at the molecular and genetic level. ...

http://www.themeatsite.com/meatnews/22957/new-funding-to-understand-campylobacter-coli/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campylobacter_coli

... of human Campylobacter infections. A case-control and two case-case study methods explored the aetiology of C. coli over a one ... There has been little research on the determinants of Campylobacter coli infection, despite its contributing up to 10% ... Elucidating the aetiology of human Campylobacter coli infections PLoS One. 2013 May 29;8(5):e64504. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone. ... There has been little research on the determinants of Campylobacter coli infection, despite its contributing up to 10% of human ...

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23734204/

What are Campylobacter, (say cam-pile-oh-bac-ter) E. coli and Salmonella?. Campylobacter, Escherichia coli (E. coli) and ... Campylobacter, E. coli or Salmonella are notifiable diseases - meaning that your doctor will inform the Medical Officer of ... Heres what you can do to prevent getting Campylobacter, E. coli or Salmonella - or passing them on. ... Although most types of E. coli are harmless, some types, such as Shiga toxin-producing E. coli (STEC, also called ...

https://www.healthed.govt.nz/resource/campylobacter

Campylobacter, E. coli Cases Rise; Salmonella Falls. Biosecurity Government and regulatory Food safety ... and Campylobacter (10.6 per cent). Even though Campylobacter is the most often reported cause of zoonotic diseases overall, it ... In 2011, a total of 220,209 Campylobacter cases were reported in humans, 2.2 per cent more than in 2010. This bacterium can ... "Although the results of the report show a sustained decrease in Salmonella cases in humans, Campylobacter and VTEC cases are ...

https://thepoultrysite.com/news/2013/04/campylobacter-e-coli-cases-rise-salmonella-falls

Campylobacter coli strains from clinical and other sources were examined in terms of O (heat-stabile; HS) serotype and by ... High-resolution genotyping of Campylobacter coli identifies clones of epidemiologic and evolutionary significance.. Stanley J1 ... none found in Campylobacter jejuni. RFLP analysis of a polymerase chain reaction amplicon generated from the flagellin gene ( ...

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7561196?dopt=Abstract

Shiga Toxin-Producing Escherichia coli, Listeria, Shigella, and Campylobacter [SSL(SC)] ... 2016 Cumulative Metrics Data: Salmonella, Shiga Toxin-Producing Escherichia coli, Listeria, Shigella, and Campylobacter [SSL(SC ... Campylobacter Measures2 Mean (Range). 1a. Total number of SSL(SC) isolates and isolate- yielding specimens submitted to or ... Reporting is optional for Shigella and Campylobacter. *This metric is calculated for only those sites that reported having ...

https://www.cdc.gov/foodsafety/outbreaknetenhanced/metrics/year-one-metrics.html

Campylobacter, Cryptosporidium, E. Coli, Enterovirus, Rhinovirus, Rotavirus, Salmonella, Shigella, Vibrio, Yersinia report has ... USA Enteric Disease Market, 2019-2024: Campylobacter, Cryptosporidium, E. Coli, Enterovirus, Rhinovirus, Rotavirus, Salmonella ... including sales forecasts and supplier shares for Campylobacter, Cryptosporidium, E. Coli, Enterovirus, Rhinovirus, Rotavirus, ... "2019-2024 USA Enteric Disease Market Shares and Segment Forecasts: Campylobacter, Cryptosporidium, E. Coli, Enterovirus, ...

https://finance.yahoo.com/news/usa-enteric-disease-market-2019-132700082.html

... coli and Listeria infections all went up while Salmonella declined, according to the 2018 report on foodborne disease in New ... Campylobacter and E. coli infections climb in New Zealand; raw milk cited. By Joe Whitworth on January 4, 2020. ... Campylobacter, Yersinia, E. coli and Listeria infections all went up while Salmonella declined, according to the 2018 report on ... Tags: Campylobacter, culture-independent diagnostic tests, EpiSurv, Listeria, meat and poultry, Ministry for Primary Industries ...

https://www.foodsafetynews.com/2020/01/campylobacter-and-e-coli-infections-climb-in-new-zealand-raw-milk-cited/

Campylobacter jejuni/coli have been known to be major bacterial causes of human gastroenteritis worldwide for decades. ... B pathway in Campylobacter-induced IL-8 secretion was determined. Data suggested that C. jejuni/coli induce basolateral- ... In summary, Campylobacter retail meat isolates exhibited wide diversity in cell culture model in the ability of adherence, ... C. jejuni /coli-induced proinflammatory cytokine Interleukin (IL)-8 secretion in polarized human colonic epithelial cells T84 ...

https://drum.lib.umd.edu/handle/1903/3931

The restriction map of plasmid pIP1433 from Campylobacter coli BM2509, isolated in France, was constructed and the location of ... Genetic characterization of kanamycin resistance in Campylobacter coli Ann Inst Pasteur Microbiol. Nov-Dec 1988;139(6):665-76. ... The restriction map of plasmid pIP1433 from Campylobacter coli BM2509, isolated in France, was constructed and the location of ... These DNA probes were used to study a second Km- and Tc-resistant strain C. coli UA696, isolated in Canada. In this strain, the ...

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2855308/?dopt=Abstract

Long-term health sequelae following E. coli and campylobacter contamination of municipal water. Population sampling and ...

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15850033?dopt=Abstract

... coli strains isolated from year 4 of the FSAs UK retail chicken survey that were resistant to a range of antimicrobial agents. ... Antimicrobial resistance in Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli from retail chilled chicken in the UK Research project ... View AMR in Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli from retail chilled chicken in the UK (Year 4 2017-18) as PDF (344.51 ... View Data: AMR in Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli from retail chilled chicken in the UK (Year 3 2016-17) as Excel ( ...

https://www.food.gov.uk/research/research-projects/antimicrobial-resistance-in-campylobacter-jejuni-and-campylobacter-coli-from-retail-chilled-chicken-in-the-uk-0

1986) Association with HeLa cells of Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli isolated from human feces. Infect. Immun. 54: ... Molecular Characterization of Invasive and Noninvasive Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli Isolates. Alexandro C. T. ... 1990) Adherence, enterotoxigenicity, invasiveness and serogroups in Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli strains from ... Molecular Characterization of Invasive and Noninvasive Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli Isolates ...

https://jcm.asm.org/content/39/4/1353

Home , Legal Cases , Raw Milk - E. coli, Campylobacter, Listeria - Equals Illnesses, Equals Lawsuits. Raw Milk - E. coli, ... E. coli O157:H7 outbreak linked to the consumption of raw milk products. Five of six patients reported they had consumed ... Testing confirmed both cases were caused by the same strain of the bacteria, E. coli O157:H7 - also the strain at issue in the ... E. coli has been a big problem for different countries actually, there are different companies whos pulled out their product ...

http://www.marlerblog.com/legal-cases/raw-milk-e-coli-campylobacter-listeria-equals-illnesses-equals-lawsuits/

... coli and C. lari in food and environmental samples with the Thermo Scientific SureTect Campylobacter jejuni, C. coli and C. ... coli and C. lari in food and environmental samples with the Thermo Scientific™ SureTect™ Campylobacter jejuni, C. coli and C. ... The lysate is then loaded into the SureTect Campylobacter jejuni, C. coli and C. lari PCR tube to re-hydrate the pre-loaded PCR ... The Thermo Scientific™ SureTect™ Campylobacter jejuni, C. coli and C. lari PCR Assay includes:. • SureTect Lysis Reagent 1 ...

https://www.thermofisher.com/order/catalog/product/A44251

Campylobacter coli. PATHOGEN SAFETY DATA SHEET - INFECTIOUS SUBSTANCES. SECTION I - INFECTIOUS AGENT. NAME: Campylobacter coli ... Disease known as Campylobacteriosis or Campylobacter enteritis.. CHARACTERISTICS: Campylobacter coli is a microaerobic, non- ... Antibiotic resistance and resistance mechanisms in Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli. FEMS Microbiology Letters, 277( ... PATHOGENICITY/TOXICITY: Campylobacter coli, along with C. jejuni, is one of the most common species of the genus and is a major ...

https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/laboratory-biosafety-biosecurity/pathogen-safety-data-sheets-risk-assessment/campylobacter-coli.html

Your lawsuit may involve illness from Salmonella, Campylobacter, E. coli or Shigella. ... In the case of foodborne pathogens (Campylobacter, E. coli, Salmonella, Shigella and Yersinia), the infection starts in the ... Doctors do not know exactly why some people exposed to these bacteria (Campylobacter, E. coli, Salmonella, Shigella and ... We won this verdict for a child with kidney damage from E. coli. ...

https://www.pritzkerlaw.com/food-litigation/food-poisoning-attorney/reactive-arthritis/

Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli are the two main species of concern to human health and cause approximately 95% of ... Twelve of the screened Campylobacter isolates (8 C. jejuni and 4 C. coli) did not show any defined STs. All the defined STs of ... A total of 47 Campylobacter isolates (28 C. jejuni and 19 C. coli) isolated from various retail meat samples (beef, beef livers ... PFGE was able to group the 47 Campylobacter isolates into two major clusters (one for C. jejuni and one for C. coli) but failed ...

http://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/3/1/82/htm

... macrolide-resistant Campylobacter strains causing infections. We review macrolide and quinolone resistance in Campylobacter and ... coli infections has increased markedly in many parts of the world in the last decade as has the number of quinolone-resistant ... but fluoroquinolones may now be of limited use in the empiric treatment of Campylobacter infections in many regions. ... The incidence of human Campylobacter jejuni and C. ... Distribution of serotypes of Campylobacter jejuni and C. coli ...

https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/7/1/70-0024-f2

A total of 552 Campylobacter isolates (281 Campylobacter jejuni and 271 Campylobacter coli) isolated from retail meat samples ... 114 Campylobacter jejuni and 109 Campylobacter coli) were further analyzed for the presence of five arsenic resistance genes ( ... While 95% of the Campylobacter coli isolates contained a larger arsenic resistance operon that has all of the four genes (arsP ... but was completely absent in Campylobacter coli. To our knowledge, this is the first study to determine arsenic resistance and ...

http://mdpi.com/1660-4601/10/8/3453/htm

... and ciprofloxacin-resistant Campylobacter coli pulsovar 1 infections was documented, involving 10 case-patients, in Montreal, ... Campylobacter coli is the second most common species that causes human Campylobacter infections (1-3). Few studies have ... Clinical aspects of Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli infections. In: Nachamkin I, Szymanski CM, Blaser MJ, editors. ... ciprofloxacin and tetracycline susceptibility testing of Campylobacter coli and for tetracycline for Campylobacter jejuni subsp ...

https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/19/5/12-1344

... coli from dairy cattle, with all macrolide-resistant C. coli showing a pattern of pan-resistance. Presence of the single ... C. coli exhibited higher resistance (94.1%, 32/34) than C. jejuni (65.1%, 71/109), and resistance was more widespread in ... 45.2%; ORadj = 5.22, p , 0.001), whereas risk of shedding C. coli was higher in sheep than in cattle (19.1% vs. 11.3%; ORadj = ... coli prevalence, and investigate their susceptibility to antimicrobials. Risk of shedding C. jejuni was higher in cattle than ...

https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0817/8/3/98/htm

... "campylobacter", the available data suggest that circa 90% are Campylobacter jejuni, 10% are Campylobacter coli, and less than 1 ... Serotyping Scheme for Campylobacter jejuni andCampylobacter coli Based on Direct Agglutination of Heat-Stable Antigens. J. A. ... The majority of isolates areCampylobacter jejuni (90%), with most of the remainder being Campylobacter coli. We describe an ... 1997) The serotype distribution of Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli isolated from patients with diarrhea and ...

https://jcm.asm.org/content/36/2/335?ijkey=8154687aeec97b2ab5c83b0ba4c9a8b5f3d1a900&keytype2=tf_ipsecsha

Campylobacter Bacteria.Â The last years of the 20th century saw the emergence of Campylobacter bacteria. It infects more than 2 ... Statistics on Food-borne Related Illnesses and Death Caused by Salmonella, E. Coli, Listeria, Toxoplasma, Campylobacter ... Considering the number of E. coli recalls in the last year, it is surprising that it did not make the list. The estimated cost ... This is evidenced by the increased number of recalls for Salmonella and E. coli alone in just 2010 and 2011. But obtaining the ...

http://www.bloggernews.net/126578

Extreme Heat Resistance of Food Borne Pathogens Campylobacter jejuni, Escherichia coli, and Salmonella Typhimurium on Chicken ... The experiments were conducted with Campylobacter jejuni, Salmonella, and Escherichia coli. Whole chicken breast fillets were ... Extremely high decimal reduction times of 1.90, 1.97, and 2.20¿min were obtained for C. jejuni, E. coli, and S. typhimurium, ...

http://library.wur.nl/WebQuery/wurpubs/420917

... coli. The results of the direct duplex-PCR on fecal specimens and cultures were the same.Conclusion The results indicate that ... the presented method in this study with sensitivity equal to the PCR is useful for isolation of Campylobacter spp. It seems ... Introduction Campylobacter spp. is the major cause of bacterial gastroenteritis, called campylobacteriosis, in the worldwide. ... Designing a rapid and accurate method for transportation and culture of the Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli- ...

https://www.magiran.com/paper/1587835/?lang=en

Global Food Safety Testing Market: Focus on Contaminant Testing (Pathogen (E. coli, Salmonella, Listeria, Campylobacter), ...

https://www.reportlinker.com/p05308409/Global-Food-Safety-Testing-Market-Focus-on-Contaminant-Testing-Pathogen-E-coli-Salmonella-Listeria-Campylobacter-Pesticides-GMO-Toxins-Technology-Traditional-Rapid-Food-Tested-Analysis-Forecast.html

We report the first case of myopericarditis with a suggested link to an antecedent Campylobacter coli enterocolitis. Although ... We report the first case of myopericarditis following Campylobacter coli enterocolitis, with illness occurring in an ... Such cases have occurred predominantly in younger males, and involved a single causative species, namely Campylobacter jejuni. ... Following discharge, a faecal sample taken during the admission, cultured Campylobacter spp. Matrix assisted laser desorption ...

https://bmcinfectdis.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12879-016-2115-9

Campylobacter, Pre-enrichment and Enrichment(modified Park and Humphrey methods). (atcc.org)

AF136494 Campylobacter coli GlyA (glyA) gene, partial cds. (atcc.org)

What are Campylobacter, (say 'cam-pile-oh-bac-ter') E. coli and Salmonella? (healthed.govt.nz)
Campylobacter, Escherichia coli (E. coli) and Salmonella are bacteria found in the gut of infected people and animals. (healthed.govt.nz)
Campylobacter, E. coli or Salmonella are notifiable diseases - meaning that your doctor will inform the Medical Officer of Health of your local Public Health Service (PHS). (healthed.govt.nz)
Here's what you can do to prevent getting Campylobacter, E. coli or Salmonella - or passing them on. (healthed.govt.nz)
Although the results of the report show a sustained decrease in Salmonella cases in humans, Campylobacter and VTEC cases are still increasing. (thepoultrysite.com)
Salmonella continued to be the most frequently reported cause of the outbreaks with known origin (26.6 per cent of all outbreaks), followed by bacterial toxins (12.9 per cent) and Campylobacter (10.6 per cent). (thepoultrysite.com)
Campylobacter, Yersinia, E. coli and Listeria infections all went up while Salmonella declined, according to the 2018 report on foodborne disease in New Zealand. (foodsafetynews.com)
Eight were caused by norovirus, seven by Campylobacter, five by Salmonella, three by Hepatitis A, two by histamine and one each by Clostridium perfringens, Shigella, Staphylococcus aureus and Yersinia. (foodsafetynews.com)
Sue for Salmonella, Campylobacter, E coli. (pritzkerlaw.com)
In the case of foodborne pathogens ( Campylobacter , E. coli , Salmonella , Shigella and Yersinia ), the infection starts in the intestines, generally the colon. (pritzkerlaw.com)
Doctors do not know exactly why some people exposed to these bacteria ( Campylobacter , E. coli , Salmonella , Shigella and Yersinia ) develop reactive arthritis and others do not, but they have identified a genetic factor, human leukocyte antigen (HLA) B27, that increases a person's chance of developing reactive arthritis. (pritzkerlaw.com)
This is evidenced by the increased number of recalls for Salmonella and E. coli alone in just 2010 and 2011. (bloggernews.net)
The experiments were conducted with Campylobacter jejuni, Salmonella, and Escherichia coli. (wur.nl)
Recipient(s) will receive an email with a link to 'Sunlight inactivation of Campylobacter jejuni and Salmonella enterica, compared with Escherichia coli, in seawater and river water' and will not need an account to access the content. (iwaponline.com)
The inactivation of Campylobacter jejuni and Salmonella enterica , compared with Escherichia coli , was determined in 100 l chambers of seawater and river water located at an outdoor site. (iwaponline.com)
Antimicrobial resistance in Campylobacter, Salmonella, and Escherichia coli isolated from retail turkey meat from southern Ontario, Canada. (semanticscholar.org)
This study estimated the prevalence of Campylobacter, Salmonella, and Escherichia coli isolated from fresh retail turkey purchased at grocery stores in Ontario, Canada. (semanticscholar.org)
Salmonella, Campylobacter, and E. coli O157:H7 were probably brought into the yards by shipments of new cattle. (k-state.edu)
de Wit MA, Hoogenboom-Verdegaal AM, Goosen ES, Sprenger MJ, Borgdorff MW (2000) A population-based longitudinal study on the incidence and disease burden of gastroenteritis and campylobacter and salmonella infection in four regions of the Netherlands. (springer.com)
Campylobacter jejuni, Campylobacter coli, Salmonella spp. (bvsalud.org)
e Yersinia enterocolitica isoladas de animais silvestres em um centro de reabilitação / Campylobacter jejuni, Campylobacter coli, Salmonella spp. (bvsalud.org)
Algumas bactérias , como Campylobacter jejuni , Campylobacter coli , Yersinia enterocolitica e Salmonella enterica , causam enfermidades em humanos e podem contaminar os animais domésticos e silvestres. (bvsalud.org)
O objetivo desse trabalho foi identificar a presença de Campylobacter jejuni , Campylobacter coli , Salmonella spp. (bvsalud.org)
Salmonella e Campylobacter não foram isolados. (bvsalud.org)
Some bacteria , such as Campylobacter jejuni , Campylobacter coli , Yersinia enterocolitica and Salmonella enterica , cause diseases in humans and can contaminate domestic and wild animais. (bvsalud.org)
Salmonella and Campylobacter were not isolated. (bvsalud.org)
Bacteria like Campylobacter, E. coli , and Salmonella are the most common cause of bacterial food borne illness, says Dr. Pandolfino. (menshealth.com)
Q. I am concerned that raw chicken may contain harmful Salmonella and Campylobacter. (rawmeatybones.com)
The number of people infected with E. coli, Salmonella, and Campylobacter decreased but there was an increase for Listeria in Sweden in 2019. (foodsafetynews.com)
The number of Campylobacter, E. coli, and Salmonella infections all increased in Norway this past year. (foodsafetynews.com)
Campylobacter and Salmonella infections increased by almost 20 percent in 2018 in Slovakia, according to the country's annual report on foodborne diseases. (foodsafetynews.com)
Conditioned media showed potent antibacterial activity against several Gram-positive ( Bacillus cereus , Streptococcus pyogenes and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus ) and Gram-negative (neuropathogenic Escherichia coli K1, Serratia marcescens, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Salmonella enterica and Klebsiella pneumoniae ) pathogenic bacteria. (nature.com)
We offer a broad range of pathogen testing including Salmonella, Listeria spp, Listeria monocytogenes, E. coli O157, Campylobacter and Cronobacter to detect foodborne pathogens in a wide variety of foods and food environments. (3m.com)
Keep your facility safe from pathogens such as Campylobacter, Listeria, Salmonella, and others with an integrated food safety solution for poultry processing. (3m.com)
Accurately test for pathogens such as E. coli O157, Listeria, and Salmonella and keep your company's brand reputation safe with 3M Food Safety solutions for meat processing. (3m.com)
In one study the oregano oil was the most effective against E. coli 12 and in another was highly effective against salmonella in washing organic leafy greens. (mercola.com)

However, it was not until 1957, as widely spread as the bacteria were, Campylobacter was still not implicated in the human diarrhea. (wikipedia.org)
However, the increase in Campylobacter and VTEC cases highlights the continued need to monitor and control the presence of these bacteria in the food chain in order to reduce the risk of human exposure," said Pia Makela, Head of EFSA's Biological Monitoring Unit. (thepoultrysite.com)
An outbreak of E. coli bacteria that has sickened 11 or more people, four critically with Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome , has been linked to a dairy that was ordered by the state in August to stop selling raw milk. (marlerblog.com)
Two children have been sickened by E. coli bacteria (one with Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome ) in a case associated with unpasteurized milk, the state Health Department said Thursday. (marlerblog.com)
Testing confirmed both cases were caused by the same strain of the bacteria, E. coli O157:H7 - also the strain at issue in the recent spinach recall. (marlerblog.com)
The Del Norte County Department of Public Health suspects at least 15 people who ingested raw milk contracted Campylobacter , a common bacteria found in domesticated animals that can cause gastrointestinal illness. (marlerblog.com)
Campylobacter bacteria are a leading cause of food poisoning in the UK, causing at least 500,000 infections each year. (themeatsite.com)
One complication is that Campylobacter illness is caused by at least 20 different species of Campylobacter bacteria. (themeatsite.com)
These markers and other information that can be obtained from the first in depth look at the genome of C. coli will be invaluable tools for researchers studying these bacteria. (themeatsite.com)
The capacity for Campylobacter species to survive and thrive in a wide range of environmental niches is underpinned by the ability of the bacteria to utilise the different metabolites that are available in the various hosts and environments. (biomedcentral.com)
However, resistant bacteria were also found on 19% (FQ-resistant E. coli) and 54% (FQ-resistant Campylobacter) of farms with no history of FQ use. (surrey.ac.uk)
According to Scientific Computing , a new doctoral thesis presented at The Norwegian School of Veterinary Science shows that heavy rain and average temperatures over 6°C during the breeding period increase the risk of broilers becoming infected by Campylobacter bacteria. (thepoultrysite.com)
Campylobacter is currently the most frequently reported cause of bacteria-induced diarrhoea in Europe, including in Norway. (thepoultrysite.com)
Campylobacter bacteria from the area around the farm or from neighbouring farms with livestock can help to pollute the water. (thepoultrysite.com)
Ms Jonsson's thesis also presents results from analyses of so-called 'clustering in space and time', whereby Campylobacter bacteria from both humans and broilers were examined. (thepoultrysite.com)
Campylobacter (meaning "curved bacteria") is a genus of Gram-negative bacteria . (wikipedia.org)
Escherichia coli bacteria live in the intestines of people and animals such as cows, sheep and goats. (livescience.com)
Campylobacter jejuni are a spiral-shaped bacteria that grow in chickens and in cows, infecting them without any signs of illness. (livescience.com)

Other known sources of Campylobacter infections include food products, such as unpasteurised milk and contaminated fresh produce. (wikipedia.org)
Foodborne infections caused by Campylobacter spp. (wikipedia.org)
There has been little research on the determinants of Campylobacter coli infection, despite its contributing up to 10% of human Campylobacter infections. (nih.gov)
These findings indicate differences between the aetiology of C. coli and C. jejuni infections: this should be taken into account by public health professionals when developing strategies to reduce the burden of human campylobacteriosis. (nih.gov)
A total of 6,482 Campylobacter infections were recorded in 2017. (foodsafetynews.com)
Other clinical presentations of Campylobacter infection are meningitis ( 12 ), bacteremia ( 32 ), localized extraintestinal infections ( 5 ), and immunoreactive complications such as Guillain-Barré syndrome ( 17 , 24 ) and reactive arthritis ( 2 ). (asm.org)
C. coli infections are commonly sporadic and show seasonal trends, with most cases occurring in late summer/early fall in developed countries, although the reason for this pattern is not fully understood Footnote 5 . (canada.ca)
Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli are the two main species of concern to human health and cause approximately 95% of human infections. (mdpi.com)
It is worthy to mention that, while the majority of Campylobacter isolates in this study showed STs that are commonly associated with human infections along with other sources, most of the STs from chicken livers were solely reported in human cases. (mdpi.com)
The most common species isolated are Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli , which, together, cause around 95% of all Campylobacter infections [ 2 , 3 ]. (mdpi.com)
Campylobacter jejuni and the expanding spectrum of related infections. (cdc.gov)
Smith KE , Besser JM , Hedberg CW , Leano FT , Bender JB , Wicklund JH , Quinolone-resistant Campylobacter jejuni infections in Minnesota, 1992-1998. (cdc.gov)
During September 2010-November 2011, a cluster of erythromycin-susceptible, tetracycline- and ciprofloxacin-resistant Campylobacter coli pulsovar 1 infections was documented, involving 10 case-patients, in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. (cdc.gov)
Campylobacter coli is the second most common species that causes human Campylobacter infections ( 1 - 3 ). (cdc.gov)
Few studies have characterized the differences between the epidemiology and the disease of C. coli infections in comparison to C. jejuni subsp. (cdc.gov)
Although poultry is the principal source for human infection, Campylobacter is also highly prevalent in ruminants worldwide, and there is increasing evidence that the contribution of ruminant Campylobacter to campylobacteriosis in humans is also considerable, with cattle being the second most important reservoir after broilers for C. jejuni human infection and sheep the first for C. coli infections in humans [ 4 , 5 ]. (mdpi.com)
Subsequently, the number of human campylobacter infections reported in England and Wales has increased annually, and since 1981 campylobacter has been the most commonly reported cause of acute bacterial enteritis in England and Wales (reports to the Public Health Laboratory Service [PHLS] Communicable Disease Surveillance Centre). (asm.org)
There has been an increase in known, unknown, infectious and noninfectious illnesses, including E. coli infections. (bloggernews.net)
Whilst the vast majority of infections are down to one well studied species, Campylobacter jejuni , an estimated 10 per cent of cases are caused by a different species, Campylobacter coli . (themeatsite.com)
C. jejuni and C. coli continue to be the most common Campylobacter species associated with diarrheal illness and produce clinically indistinguishable infections. (microbe-canvas.com)
Campylobacter infections may mimic acute appendicitis and result in unnecessary surgery. (microbe-canvas.com)
Campylobacter infections may occur as acute appendicitis, which is sometimes unnecessary surgery. (microbe-canvas.com)
Recent studies showed that broiler chicken immunization against Campylobacter should be the most efficient way to lower the number of human infections by this pathogen. (frontiersin.org)
Apr 18, 2013 (CIDRAP News) - The overall US incidence of major foodborne diseases was about the same in 2012 as it was about 5 years earlier, but Campylobacter infections were significantly more common, for unclear reasons, federal officials announced today. (umn.edu)
Meanwhile, the continued increase in non-O157 E coli cases probably reflects the increased use of tests that detect those infections. (umn.edu)
Officials at the press conference acknowledged being puzzled by the upward trend in Campylobacter infections. (umn.edu)
Campylobacter jejuni is the most common cause of bacterial gastroenteritis, and while typically self-limiting, C. jejuni infections are associated with post-infectious intestinal disorders, including inflammatory bowel disease and irritable bowel syndrome. (ucalgary.ca)
Campylobacter jejuni Infections: update on emerging issues and trends. (medscape.com)
Sorokin M, Usein CR, Irimia M, Damian M. A laboratory-based survey of Campylobacter infections in Prahova County. (medscape.com)
Uzoigwe C. Campylobacter infections of the pericardium and myocardium. (medscape.com)
The symptoms of Campylobacter infections were described in 1886 in infants by Theodor Escherich . (wikipedia.org)
These data show, that C. coli is indeed of importance to human campylobacter infections. (fu-berlin.de)
The number of Shiga toxin-producing E. coli infections in Europe jumped last year while the increasing trend of Listeria cases continued, according to an annual report on zoonoses. (foodsafetynews.com)
To avoid E. coli infections, cook meat well, wash fruits and vegetables before eating or cooking them, and avoid unpasteurized milk and juices. (livescience.com)
Ways to prevent Campylobacter infections include making sure to cook meat thoroughly, wash hands after handling raw foods and cleaning all countertops and kitchen utensils after use, and drinking only milk that has been pasteurized. (livescience.com)

The outbreak of E. coli O103 linked to raw clover sprouts and the Listeria monocytogenes outbreak linked to imported enoki mushrooms have sickened dozens of people in many states. (foodpoisoningbulletin.com)
A Listeria monocytogenes outbreak at China Buffet in Alexandria, Minnesota, and a possible Campylobacter outbreak at Rediviva restaurant in Aberdeen, Washington are also ongoing. (foodpoisoningbulletin.com)

In humans, it C. coli can cause campylobacteriosis, a diarrhoeal disease which is the most frequently reported foodborne illness in the European Union. (wikipedia.org)
Disease known as Campylobacteriosis or Campylobacter enteritis. (canada.ca)
Campylobacter is a bacterium that can cause an illness called campylobacteriosis in humans. (europa.eu)

A cross-sectional survey was conducted in 2014-2016 in 301 ruminant herds to estimate C. jejuni and C. coli prevalence, and investigate their susceptibility to antimicrobials. (mdpi.com)
Prevalence and Antimicrobial Susceptibility of Campylobacter spp. (semanticscholar.org)
DI-fusion Antimicrobial susceptibility of non jejuni/coli Campylobacter. (ac.be)
Antimicrobial susceptibility of clinical isolates of non-jejuni/coli campylobacters and arcobacters from Belgium. (ac.be)
Tetracycline susceptibility of Campylobacter isolates causing ovine abortions in Ontario. (uoguelph.ca)

The assay enables users to reliably detect and differentiate Campylobacter from poultry samples, without using gas jars, within 24 hours. (thermofisher.com)
Quinolone resistance in Campylobacter isolated from man and poultry following the introduction of fluoroquinolones in veterinary medicine. (cdc.gov)
Associations between multidrug resistance, plasmid content, and virulence potential among extraintestinal pathogenic and commensal Escherichia coli from humans and poultry. (semanticscholar.org)
Routes for Campylobacter contamination of poultry meat: epidemiological study from hatchery to slaughterhouse. (microbiologyresearch.org)
Oddly, the findings come as federal officials report seeing signs of reduced Campylobacter contamination in poultry, regarded as the most common source of the pathogen. (umn.edu)
A working group of FDA, CDC, and USDA officials is currently trying to determine what percentage of Campylobacter cases are due to poultry versus other foods, he said. (umn.edu)
The analysis of isolates of Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli from humans along with the isolates from poultry samples was carried out by multilocus sequence typing. (readabstracts.com)

E. coli O157:H7 outbreak linked to the consumption of raw milk products. (marlerblog.com)
coli O157:H7. (k-state.edu)
All 53 E. coli O157:H7 isolates were resistant to Talmicosin and Erythromycin, two antimicrobials used in food animal medicine. (k-state.edu)

Formerly known as Campylobacter fetus subsp. (canada.ca)
Similarly, Campylobacter fetus subsp. (uoguelph.ca)
Campylobacter jejuni subsp. (rcsb.org)
Fujihara N, Takakura S, Saito T, Iinuma Y, Ichiyama S. A case of perinatal sepsis by Campylobacter fetus subsp. (medscape.com)
NEUAH_CAMJE CMP-N,N'-diacetyllegionaminic acid synthase OS=Campylobacter jejuni subsp. (uniprot.org)
3)-diNAcBac-PP-undecaprenol alpha-1,4-N-acetyl-D-galactosaminyltransferase OS=Campylobacter jejuni subsp. (uniprot.org)

C. coli is of worldwide prevalence, and is common in both developed and developing countries with most outbreaks related to food or water-borne causes Footnote 3 , Footnote 4 . (canada.ca)
The prevalence of campylobacter on chicken carcasses is very high and cross contamination can easily occur during food preparation. (canada.ca)
To our knowledge, this is the first study to determine arsenic resistance and the prevalence of arsenic resistance genes in such a large number of Campylobacter isolates. (mdpi.com)
High prevalence of thermophilic Campylobacter spp. (ajol.info)
Christensen LE, Evans MC, Waino M, Ethelberg S, Madsen H, Wegener HC (2003) Climate as a predictor of prevalence of Campylobacter spp. (springer.com)
Prevalence and Antibiotic Resistance Patterns of Campylobacter spp. (hindawi.com)
Prevalence and distribution of Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC) serogroups from the faecal samples of cattle and camels slaughter in Maiduguri abattoir and their antibiotic resistance profile of the isolates were determined. (springer.com)
Prevalence and molecular detection of shiga toxin producing Escherichia coli from diarrheic cattle. (springer.com)

The overall chicken survey tested 1,769 samples of whole, UK-produced, fresh chicken during the period August 2017 to July 2018 for Campylobacter. (food.gov.uk)
2017. https://www.tabers.com/tabersonline/view/Tabers-Dictionary/770249/all/Campylobacter_jejuni. (tabers.com)

The 2020 goal for Campylobacter is 8.5 per 100,000. (umn.edu)

Campylobacter jejuni is the most common cause of diarrhea in children of developing countries ( 4 ) and the primary cause of food-borne enteritis in industrialized regions ( 21 ). (asm.org)
Campylobacter is among the most important agents of enteritis in developed countries. (springer.com)
Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli are leading causes of enteritis in humans and are associated with late-term abortions in sheep. (uoguelph.ca)
Campylobacter enteritis in children in northern Taiwan--a 7-year experience. (medscape.com)

This report forms part of the project: A microbiological survey of Campylobacter contamination in fresh whole UK produced chilled chickens at retail sale (2015-2018) and presents AMR data for a subset of those Campylobacter isolates collected as part of this survey. (food.gov.uk)
Organisations including the Food Standards Agency, Defra and the Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council are co-funding research to better understand how Campylobacter infects chickens, and how it persists in the food chain. (themeatsite.com)
is that Campylobacter contamination is decreasing, at least on whole chickens and whole turkeys. (umn.edu)
NORWAY - Mild weather and rain increase the risk of Campylobacter in chickens, according to new research from the National Veterinary Institute. (thepoultrysite.com)
The C. coli-specific primers were validated with 53 isolates from humans, chickens, and pigs, together with 15 Penner serotype reference isolates. (ox.ac.uk)

Multi-locus sequence typing (MLST) indicated that sheep and chicken C. coli sequence types (STs) were most frequently found in humans whilst those from cattle and pigs were rarer. (nih.gov)
This bacterium can cause diarrhoea and fever, and the most common foodstuff in which Campylobacter was found was chicken meat. (thepoultrysite.com)
A subset (393) of the Campylobacter isolates collected from 392 retail chicken samples was tested for AMR (there were 1,114 Campylobacter positive samples to choose from). (food.gov.uk)
A total of 47 Campylobacter isolates (28 C. jejuni and 19 C. coli ) isolated from various retail meat samples (beef, beef livers, pork, chicken, turkey, chicken livers, and chicken gizzards) were subjected to pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) and multilocus sequence typing (MLST). (mdpi.com)
In conclusion, retail meat Campylobacter isolates tested in this study particularly those from chicken livers showed relatedness to STs commonly associated with humans. (mdpi.com)
assistant administrator of the Office of Public Health Science in the US Department of Agriculture's (USDA's) Food Safety and Inspection Service (FSIS), noted that in 2011 the FSIS set its first performance standard to limit Campylobacter contamination in chicken and turkey. (umn.edu)
Campylobacter is a bacterium that occurs in the intestines of broilers in certain chicken flocks. (thepoultrysite.com)
A means of improving the safety of chicken meat for human consumption is timely detection of Campylobacter jejuni/coli on the finished product so that real time risk management strategies can be used in the processing plant. (agrifutures.com.au)
The genomic stability of Campylobacter jejuni isolates consisting of two groups of human and chicken intestines is investigated based on the analysis of their pulsed-field gel electrophoresis patterns after passage through newly hatched chicks' intestines. (readabstracts.com)
In 2005, Campylobacter was found in 47 percent of raw chicken breasts tested through the Food and Drug Administration's National Antimicrobial Resistance Monitoring, according to the CDC. (livescience.com)

Campylobacter coli is a microaerobic, non-spore forming, gram-negative, oxidase-positive bacterium of the Camplobacteraceae family. (canada.ca)
In this work we tested the usefulness of Lactococcus lactis , the most extensively studied lactic acid bacterium, as a delivery vector for Campylobacter antigens. (frontiersin.org)
The spiral-shaped, microaerophilic, Gram-negative Campylobacter jejuni bacterium with flagella belongs to the family of Campylobacteriaceae. (hartmann-academie.nl)
Escherichia coli (E. coli) is a bacterium that is found in the intestines of healthy humans and animals, and which is part of the normal bacterial flora. (europa.eu)

Campylobacter are microaerophilic, fastidious organisms that become stressed in aerobic condition, temperature variations, osmotic balances, and starvation[citation needed]. (wikipedia.org)

Abstracts and final program of the 10th International Workshop on Campylobacter, Helicobacter and Rlated Oganisms. (cdc.gov)

Although most types of E. coli are harmless, some types, such as Shiga toxin-producing E. coli (STEC, also called verocytotoxigenic E. coli or VTEC), can cause serious illness. (healthed.govt.nz)
Virulence gene profiles and intimin subtypes of Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli isolated from healthy and diarrhoeic calves, Veterinary Record, 167, 858-861. (springer.com)

Adherence to and invasion of epithelial cells are the most important pathogenic mechanisms of Campylobacter diarrhea. (asm.org)
The results suggest that, in sunlight-exposed waters, E. coli will be a more conservative indicator for C. jejuni than for S. enterica , and C. jejuni transmission as a pathogenic agent is less likely than for S. enterica . (iwaponline.com)
Here, we present the functional and structural characterization of the ATP-PRT from the pathogenic ε-proteobacteria Campylobacter jejuni (CjeATP-PRT). (rcsb.org)

Multiple virulence factors have roles in Campylobacter-intestinal epithelial cell interaction. (umd.edu)

It was found that the adherence and invasiveness of total 43 Campylobacter retail meat isolates in human intestinal epithelial T84 cell model indicated that C. jejuni/coli present in retail meat were considerably diverse in their ability to adhere to and invade human epithelial cells. (umd.edu)
Data suggested that C. jejuni/coli induce basolateral-polarized secretion of IL-8 in human intestinal epithelial cells, and C. jejuni-induced IL-8 secretion is NF-κB-dependent. (umd.edu)
Campylobacter jejuni and C. coli are human intestinal pathogens that are the most frequent causes of bacterial foodborne gastroenteritis in humans in the UK. (biomedcentral.com)
Campylobacters are carried in the intestinal tract of a wide variety of wild and domestic animals, especially birds. (fda.gov)

The trend in reported human cases of verocytotoxin-producing Escherichia coli (VTEC/STEC) has also been increasing since 2008 and was further strengthened due to the outbreak in the summer of 2011. (thepoultrysite.com)
Data from patients with only culture-independent test results suggest that in 2012, the count of lab-identified Campylobacter cases could have been 9% higher and the number of STEC (O157 and non-O157) cases might have been 7% to 19% higher than in the FoodNet findings, the CDC report says. (umn.edu)

Due to the increased antibiotic usage in both animal agriculture and human populations, Campylobacter spp. (wikipedia.org)
Antibiotic resistant Campylobacter isolates however may prolong illness and increase the risk of invasive disease. (edu.au)

UK - The Food Standards Agency has given a Strategic Research grant to a consortium led by Dr Arnoud van Vliet of the Institute of Food Research, to develop new tools to understand Campylobacter coli at the molecular and genetic level. (themeatsite.com)

The annual foodborne disease report from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) showed that Campylobacter incidence was 14% higher in 2012 than in the CDC's chosen baseline period of 2006-08 and was at the highest level since 2000. (umn.edu)
By using a powerful and high throughput approach (directed genome evolution), we identified the specific point mutations in the major outer membrane protein that drive the hypervirulence of an emergent Campylobacter jejuni clone, which causes abortion in ruminants and foodborne disease outbreaks in humans. (pnas.org)

Restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) around the three 16S rRNA genes revealed 10 variants, none found in Campylobacter jejuni. (nih.gov)
Meanwhile, eight putative virulence genes, determined by PCR, were shown to be widespread among the Campylobacter isolates. (umd.edu)
Trimethoprim resistant Campylobacter isolates were examined for the presence of the intI1 and intI2 genes, encoding the class 1 and class 2 integrons. (edu.au)
57 C. jejuni and 29 C. coli from controls), the presence of the cdtABC and cadF genes and iam marker was established. (hindawi.com)

A total of 200 freshly voided goat faeces samples were collected in the study and were examined for the presence of thermophilic Campylobacter spp. (ajol.info)

The thesis is entitled: 'Epidemiological and spatio-temporal studies of Campylobacter spp. (thepoultrysite.com)

Molecular characterization of invasive and noninvasive Campylobacter isolates from children with diarrhea and symptom-free children was performed by random amplified polymorphic DNA techniques (RAPD). (asm.org)
Molecular typing, particularly MLST, proved to be a helpful tool in suggesting this relatedness to Campylobacter human isolates. (mdpi.com)
[14] [15] These genome studies have identified molecular markers specific to members of Campylobacter . (wikipedia.org)

Campylobacter jejuni is one of the most common causes of bacterial diarrhea worldwide and is the primary bacterial cause of food-borne illness. (asm.org)
We report the first case of myopericarditis following Campylobacter coli enterocolitis , with illness occurring in an immunocompetent middle-aged female. (biomedcentral.com)
Campylobacter is considered by many to be the leading cause of enteric illness in the United States (20,26). (fda.gov)

These DNA probes were used to study a second Km- and Tc-resistant strain C. coli UA696, isolated in Canada. (nih.gov)
The FDA found the outbreak strain of E. coli O103 in samples of Chicago Indoor Garden sprouts products. (foodpoisoningbulletin.com)

From the 45 diarrheic faces, 41 (91.1%) were positive for campylobacters and of the 155 non-diarrheic faeces, 17 (11.1%) were positive for c ampylobacters . (ajol.info)

Rapidly detect Campylobacter jejuni, C. coli and C. lari in food and environmental samples with the Thermo Scientific™ SureTect™ Campylobacter jejuni, C. coli and C. lari PCR Assay. (thermofisher.com)
The lysate is then loaded into the SureTect Campylobacter jejuni, C. coli and C. lari PCR tube to re-hydrate the pre-loaded PCR pellet which contains all the necessary components and reagents for PCR, including a probe, primers and DNA template for the internal amplification control (IAC). (thermofisher.com)
Although the organisms in the majority of the 43,240 reports in 1996 were identified simply as "campylobacter", the available data suggest that circa 90% are Campylobacter jejuni , 10% are Campylobacter coli , and less than 1% are Campylobacter lari ( 10 ). (asm.org)
Campylobacter lari Benjamin et al. (atcc.org)
In this study, the stress response of Campylobacter coli and Campylobacter lari to elevated temperatures (46°C) was investigated by survival assays and whole transcriptome analysis. (th-koeln.de)

The role of campylobacter as a cause of enteric disease in humans was not fully recognized until the development of isolation methods and selective media during the 1970s ( 10 ). (asm.org)
The results indicate that the presented method in this study with sensitivity equal to the PCR is useful for isolation of Campylobacter spp. (magiran.com)
Isolation of Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli from the gall bladder samples of sheep and identification by polymerase chain reaction. (uoguelph.ca)

In a study in Mexico, we found that 70% of C. jejuni and Campylobacter coli isolates from children with diarrhea were invasive, as determined by the HEp-2 cell chamber-slide monolayer method, while 83% of isolates from asymptomatic children were nonadherent and noninvasive ( 29 ). (asm.org)
In patients with gastroenteritis caused by C. jejuni / C. coli , patients symptoms range from none to severe, including fever, abdominal cramping, and diarrhea (with or without blood/fecal white cells), that lasts several days to more than one week. (microbe-canvas.com)

Further to this, in 1973, Campylobacter was proposed as a novel genus. (wikipedia.org)
Campylobacter is now the most frequently reported cause of gastrointestinal disease in England and Wales, yet few isolates are characterized beyond the genus level. (asm.org)

FoodNet relies on detecting bacterial pathogens by growing them from clinical specimens, but labs are expanding their use of "culture-independent" tests for Campylobcter and E coli . (umn.edu)
Pacanowski J, Lalande V, Lacombe K, Boudraa C, Lesprit P, Legrand P. Campylobacter bacteremia: clinical features and factors associated with fatal outcome. (medscape.com)
Tee W, Mijch A. Campylobacter jejuni bacteremia in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected and non-HIV-infected patients: comparison of clinical features and review. (medscape.com)
All but 3 of 21 human C. coli clinical isolates were distinct, according to the combined MLST and SVR sequences. (ox.ac.uk)

Her research considers the gut microbiome and microbial therapeutics to treat Escherichia coli. (wikipedia.org)
Allen-Vercoe worked on Escherichia coli. (wikipedia.org)

The findings suggest that resistant organisms, particularly Campylobacter, may spread between pig farms. (surrey.ac.uk)

C. coli are thought to be mainly transmitted to humans via handling and eating raw or undercooked meat or other contaminated food products, but due to their broad natural reservoir, they can also be transmitted via soil and water. (wikipedia.org)
In summary, Campylobacter retail meat isolates exhibited wide diversity in cell culture model in the ability of adherence, invasion and transmigration. (umd.edu)

Campylobacter symptoms usually appear 1 to 10 days after becoming infected. (healthed.govt.nz)
E. coli symptoms usually appear 2 to 10 days after being infected. (healthed.govt.nz)

These were selected as every fourth positive Campylobacter isolate (or next viable isolate) but selection was adjusted to ensure adequate representation of producer premises and retailers, as deduced from market share data. (food.gov.uk)
The PulseNet Canada Sma I and Kpn I pattern designations for the C. coli pulsovar 1 isolate are CASAI.0160 and CAKNI.0078, respectively. (cdc.gov)
The duplex-PCR assay on colonies detected 8 isolates of C. jejuni and 1 isolate C. coli. (magiran.com)
Matrix assisted laser desorption ionization time-of-flight (Bruker) confirmed the cultured isolate as C. coli . (biomedcentral.com)

Campylobacter jejuni/coli have been known to be major bacterial causes of human gastroenteritis worldwide for decades. (umd.edu)
C. jejuni /coli-induced proinflammatory cytokine Interleukin (IL)-8 secretion in polarized human colonic epithelial cells T84 was examined, and the role of NF-κB pathway in Campylobacter-induced IL-8 secretion was determined. (umd.edu)
Consumption of food and water contaminated with untreated animal or human waste accounts for 70% of Campylobacter -related illnesses each year. (fda.gov)
Atomic force microscopy demonstrated E. coli was more adherent to human colonic epithelial cells when exposed to C. jejuni-conditioned media. (ucalgary.ca)

C. coli and C. jejuni share approximately 86.5% identity at the nucleotide sequence level within the MLST loci. (ox.ac.uk)

Anatomy3

Organisms17

Diseases10

Chemicals and Drugs19

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment16

Phenomena and Processes19

Disciplines and Occupations2

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena1

Technology, Industry, Agriculture6

Information Science4

Health Care3

Geographicals1

Detection of cytolethal distending toxin activity and cdt genes in Campylobacter spp. isolated from chicken carcasses. (1/271)

Detection of small numbers of Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli cells in environmental water, sewage, and food samples by a seminested PCR assay. (2/271)

Cytolethal distending toxin genes in Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli isolates: detection and analysis by PCR. (3/271)

Differentiation of Campylobacter coli and C. jejuni by length and DNA sequence of the 16S-23S rRNA internal spacer region. (4/271)

Rapid identification of thermotolerant Campylobacter jejuni, Campylobacter coli, Campylobacter lari, and Campylobacter upsaliensis from various geographic locations by a GTPase-based PCR-reverse hybridization assay. (5/271)

High-resolution genotyping of Campylobacter strains isolated from poultry and humans with amplified fragment length polymorphism fingerprinting. (6/271)

Generation of a superoxide dismutase (SOD)-deficient mutant of Campylobacter coli: evidence for the significance of SOD in Campylobacter survival and colonization. (7/271)

Comparative value of colonic biopsy and intraluminal fluid culture for diagnosis of bacterial acute colitis in immunocompetent patients. Infectious Colitis Study Group. (8/271)

Campylobacter coli

Campylobacter

Campylobacter jejuni

Campylobacter Infections

Campylobacter fetus

Campylobacter lari

Flagellin

Abattoirs

DNA, Bacterial

Poultry Diseases

Chickens

Feces

Food Microbiology

Poultry

Escherichia coli Proteins

Hippurates

Enteritis

Escherichia coli

Cloaca

Serotyping

Bacterial Typing Techniques

Genes, Bacterial

Bacterial Proteins

Drug Resistance, Bacterial

Poultry Products

Diarrhea

Turkeys

Anti-Bacterial Agents

Erythromycin

Arcobacter

Escherichia coli Infections

Gastroenteritis

Campylobacter upsaliensis

Microbial Sensitivity Tests

Campylobacter sputorum

Animals, Domestic

Molecular Sequence Data

RNA, Ribosomal, 23S

Meat

Species Specificity

Polymerase Chain Reaction

Base Sequence

Culture Media

Sequence Analysis, DNA

Ciprofloxacin

Multilocus Sequence Typing

Plasmids

Colony Count, Microbial

Cattle

Electrophoresis, Gel, Pulsed-Field

Swine

Campylobacter rectus

Animal Husbandry

Central African Republic

Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length

Tetracycline

DNA Gyrase

Tetracycline Resistance

DNA Fingerprinting

Antigens, Bacterial

Escherichia coli O157

Receptors, N-Acetylglucosamine

Flagella

Guillain-Barre Syndrome

Anti-Infective Agents

Bacteriological Techniques

Drug Resistance, Microbial

Swine Diseases

Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial

Macrolides

Amino Acid Sequence

Cloning, Molecular

Transformation, Bacterial

Genome, Bacterial

Fluoroquinolones

Agglutination Tests

Cattle Diseases

Mutation

Nucleic Acid Hybridization

Genotype