Two new pyrrolidine alkaloids, radicamines A and B, as inhibitors of alpha-glucosidase from Lobelia chinensis Lour. (1/28)
Two new pyrrolidine alkaloids, radicamines A and B were isolated as inhibitors of alpha-glucosidase from Lobelia chinensis Lour. (Campanulaceae). Radicamines A and B were formulated as (2S,3S,4S,5S)-2-hydroxymethyl-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-pyrroli dine (1) and (2S,3S,4S,5S)-2-hydroxymethyl-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-pyrrolidine (2) on the basis of spectroscopic analyses and chemical methods. (+info)Saponins from platycodi radix ameliorate high fat diet-induced obesity in mice. (2/28)
We examined the effects of crude saponins isolated from Platycodi radix on the degree on fat storage induced in mice by feeding a high fat diet for 9 wk. We reported previously that feeding mice a high fat diet for a longer time caused obesity and fatty liver compared with those fed a low fat diet, nonpurified diet. Feeding a high fat diet containing 10 or 30 g/kg crude saponins prevented the body and parametrial adipose tissue weight increases and hepatic steatosis of mice fed the high fat diet alone. Furthermore, crude saponins (375 mg/kg) inhibited the elevations in blood triacylglycerol in rats orally administered a lipid emulsion compared with that of rats given the lipid emulsion alone. Previously, we reported that crude saponins inhibited pancreatic lipase activity in vitro. To identify the active substance(s) of crude saponins, we examined the effects of purified platycodin D, the primary saponin in the crude mixture, on pancreatic lipase activity and on the blood triacylglycerol elevation in rats administered the oral lipid emulsion tolerance test. Platycodin D (0.5 and 1.0 g/L) inhibited pancreatic lipase activity in vitro and at a dose of 244 mg/kg, inhibited the elevation of blood triacylglycerol. Therefore, the antiobesity effect of the crude saponins in mice fed a high fat diet may be due to the inhibition of intestinal absorption of dietary fat by platycodin D. (+info)Selective accumulation of delphinidin derivatives in tobacco using a putative flavonoid 3',5'-hydroxylase cDNA from Campanula medium. (3/28)
Blue flowers generally contain 3',5'-hydroxylated anthocyanins (delphinidin derivatives) as pigments, which are formed only in the presence of flavonoid 3',5'-hydroxylases (F3'5'H). Heterologous expression of a F3'5'H gene therefore provides an opportunity to produce novel blue flowers for a number of ornamental plants missing blue flowering varieties. However, our previous study indicated difficulties in obtaining good accumulation of delphinidin derivatives in plants expressing F3'5'H. Here we report the isolation of a putative F3'5'H cDNA (Ka1) from canterbury bells (Campanula medium) and its expression in tobacco. Surprisingly, compared with other F3'5'H cDNAs, Ka1 encoded a protein with a unique primary structure that conferred high competence in the accumulation of delphinidin derivatives (up to 99% of total anthocyanins) and produced novel purple flowers. These results suggest that, among F3'5' H cDNAs, Ka1 is the best genetic resource for the creation of fine blue flowers by genetic engineering. (+info)Outcrossing rate and inbreeding depression in the herbaceous autotetraploid, Campanula americana. (4/28)
Polyploidy in angiosperms is frequently associated with an increase in self-compatibility. Self-fertilization can enhance polyploid establishment, and theory predicts reduced inbreeding depression in polyploids relative to diploids. Therefore, we may expect mating systems that promote self-fertilization or mixed-mating in polyploid species. However, few studies have measured polyploid mating systems and inbreeding depression. We report the outcrossing rate and inbreeding depression for Campanula americana, a self-compatible protandrous herb. Allozyme genotypes suggest that C. americana is an autotetraploid with tetrasomic inheritance. We found that the multilocus outcrossing rate, t(m)=0.938, did not differ from unity. This result was unexpected since previous work demonstrated that pollinators frequently move from male- to female-phase flowers on the same plant, that is, geitonogamy. Self and outcross pollinations were conducted for three populations. Offspring were germinated in controlled conditions and grown to maturity in pots in nature. Inbreeding depression was not significant for most seed and germination characters. However, all later life traits except flowering date differed between inbred and outcrossed individuals resulting in a 26% reduction in cumulative fitness for inbred plants. Limited early- and moderate later-life inbreeding depression suggest that it is buffered by the higher levels of heterozygosity found in an autotetraploid. C. americana appears to have a flexible mating system where within flower protandry and/or cryptic self-incompatibility result in a high outcrossing rate when pollinators are abundant, but self-compatibility and limited inbreeding depression maintain reproductive success when mates are limited. (+info)Chloroplast DNA rearrangements in Campanulaceae: phylogenetic utility of highly rearranged genomes. (5/28)
BACKGROUND: The Campanulaceae (the "hare bell" or "bellflower" family) is a derived angiosperm family comprised of about 600 species treated in 35 to 55 genera. Taxonomic treatments vary widely and little phylogenetic work has been done in the family. Gene order in the chloroplast genome usually varies little among vascular plants. However, chloroplast genomes of Campanulaceae represent an exception and phylogenetic analyses solely based on chloroplast rearrangement characters support a reasonably well-resolved tree. RESULTS: Chloroplast DNA physical maps were constructed for eighteen representatives of the family. So many gene order changes have occurred among the genomes that characterizing individual mutational events was not always possible. Therefore, we examined different, novel scoring methods to prepare data matrices for cladistic analysis. These approaches yielded largely congruent results but varied in amounts of resolution and homoplasy. The strongly supported nodes were common to all gene order analyses as well as to parallel analyses based on ITS and rbcL sequence data. The results suggest some interesting and unexpected intrafamilial relationships. For example fifteen of the taxa form a derived clade; whereas the remaining three taxa--Platycodon, Codonopsis, and Cyananthus--form the basal clade. This major subdivision of the family corresponds to the distribution of pollen morphology characteristics but is not compatible with previous taxonomic treatments. CONCLUSIONS: Our use of gene order data in the Campanulaceae provides the most highly resolved phylogeny as yet developed for a plant family using only cpDNA rearrangements. The gene order data showed markedly less homoplasy than sequence data for the same taxa but did not resolve quite as many nodes. The rearrangement characters, though relatively few in number, support robust and meaningful phylogenetic hypotheses and provide new insights into evolutionary relationships within the Campanulaceae. (+info)Periodical cicadas as resource pulses in North American forests. (6/28)
Resource pulses are occasional events of ephemeral resource superabundance that occur in many ecosystems. Aboveground consumers in diverse communities often respond strongly to resource pulses, but few studies have investigated the belowground consequences of resource pulses in natural ecosystems. This study shows that resource pulses of 17-year periodical cicadas (Magicicada spp.) directly increase microbial biomass and nitrogen availability in forest soils, with indirect effects on growth and reproduction in forest plants. These findings suggest that pulses of periodical cicadas create "bottom-up cascades," resulting in strong and reciprocal links between the aboveground and belowground components of a North American forest ecosystem. (+info)Artificial selection shifts flowering phenology and other correlated traits in an autotetraploid herb. (7/28)
There is mounting evidence that plants are responding to anthropogenic climate change with shifts in flowering phenologies. We conducted a three-generation artificial selection experiment on flowering time in Campanulastrum americanum, an autotetraploid herb, to determine the potential for adaptive evolution of this trait as well as possible costs associated with enhanced or delayed flowering. Divergent selection for earlier and later flowering resulted in a 25-day difference in flowering time. Experiment-wide heritability was 0.31 and 0.23 for the initiation of flowering in early and late lines, respectively. Selection for earlier flowering resulted in significant correlated responses in other traits including smaller size, fewer branches, smaller floral displays, longer fruit maturation times, fewer seeds per fruit and slower seed germination. Results suggest that although flowering time shows the potential to adapt to a changing climate, phenological shifts may be associated with reduced plant fitness possibly hindering evolutionary change. (+info)Character displacement among bat-pollinated flowers of the genus Burmeistera: analysis of mechanism, process and pattern. (8/28)
Coexisting plants that share pollinators can compete through interspecific pollen transfer. A long-standing idea holds that divergence in floral morphology may reduce this competition by placing pollen on different regions of the pollinator's bodies. However, surprisingly little empirical support for this idea exists. Burmeistera is a diverse neotropical genus that exhibits wide interspecific variation in the degree to which the reproductive parts are exserted outside the corolla. Coexisting Burmeistera share bats as their primary pollinators, and the degree of exsertion determines the site of pollen deposition on the bats' heads. Here we study the mechanism, process and pattern of floral character displacement for assemblages of coexisting Burmeistera. Flight cage experiments with bats and pairs of Burmeistera species demonstrate that the greater the divergence in exsertion length, the less pollen transferred interspecifically. Null model analyses of exsertion lengths for 19 species of Burmeistera across 18 sites (each containing two to four species) demonstrate that observed assemblage structure is significantly overdispersed relative to what would be expected by chance. Local evolution, rather than ecological sorting, appears to be the primary process driving this pattern of overdispersion because local adaptation of the nine widespread species accounts for a large portion of the observed pattern. Taken together, results of this study provide strong support for the idea that competition through interspecific pollen transfer can drive character displacement in plants. (+info)Botany 2019 - Duplication and expression of |em|CYCLOIDEA|/em|-like genes in Campanulaceae
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Campanula topaliana
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Nemacladus
Campanulaceae, Campanulaceae genera, Flora of North America, All stub articles, Campanulaceae stubs). ... It is placed in the small subfamily Nemacladoideae of the family Campanulaceae. As of April 2022[update], Plants of the World ... Morin, Nancy R. & Ayers, Tina J. (2020). "New species and a new variety of Nemacladus (Campanulaceae, Nemacladoideae) and a key ... Stevens, P.F. (2001 onwards). "Campanulaceae". Angiosperm Phylogeny Website. Retrieved 2022-04-23. "Nemacladus Nutt." Plants of ...
Cyphocarpus
Campanulaceae, Campanulaceae genera, Flora of Chile, All stub articles, Campanulaceae stubs). ... Cyphocarpus is a genus of flowering plants in the Campanulaceae. It has been placed in its own subfamily, Cyphocarpoideae. It ... "Campanulaceae". Angiosperm Phylogeny Website. Retrieved 2022-04-23. Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families Govaerts, R ...
Cyphia
Stevens, P.F. (2001 onwards). "Campanulaceae". Angiosperm Phylogeny Website. Retrieved 2022-04-23. (Articles with short ... description, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with 'species' microformats, Campanulaceae, Campanulaceae ...
APG IV system
Campanulaceae Juss., nom. cons. Pentaphragmataceae J.Agardh, nom. cons. Stylidiaceae R.Br., nom. cons. Alseuosmiaceae Airy Shaw ...
Campanula
The classification of some Campanulaceae genera as either part of Campanula or separate genera can vary by system, including ... "Campanula". campanulaceae.myspeciesinfo. Retrieved 16 June 2021. "RHS Plant Selector - Campanula 'Misty Dawn'". Retrieved 21 ... Campanula (/kæmˈpænjʊlə/) is one of several genera of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae commonly known as ... Sunset Western Garden Book, 1995:606-607 Altervista Flora Italiana, Genere: Campanula - Famiglia: Campanulaceae Flora of China ...
List of largest inflorescences
Wimmer, F. E. (1953). "Campanulaceae - Lobelioidae". Pflanzenreich. 4 (276b): 667. Carr, G.D. (n.d.). "Wilkesia gymnoxiphium". ...
APG III system
Campanulaceae Juss. (including Lobeliaceae Juss.) Goodeniaceae R.Br. Menyanthaceae Dumort. Pentaphragmataceae J.Agardh ...
Hylaeus communis
Campanulaceae: Campanula rotundifolia; Crassulaceae: Sedum rupestre; Lamiaceae: Galeopsis angustifolia; Lythraceae: Lythrum ...
Central Andean wet puna
Campanulaceae include Lysipomia. Caryophyllaceae include Arenaria, Cerstium, and Pycnophyllum. Rosaceae include Acaena, ...
Nesocodon
Monotypic Campanulaceae genera, Endemic flora of Mauritius, All stub articles, Campanulaceae stubs). ... Nesocodon is a monotypic genus of flowering plants within the family Campanulaceae. The sole species is Nesocodon mauritianus, ... Wyse Jackson, P. S. (1990). "Nesocodon mauritianus: Campanulaceae". Curtis's Botanical Magazine. Blackwell Publishing. 7 (33): ...
Lobelia archeri
Holopogon (Campanulaceae:Lobelioideae)". Muelleria. 28 (2): 146-148. Retrieved 5 March 2022. v t e (FloraBase ID same as ... Lobelia archeri is a small herbaceous plant in the family Campanulaceae native to Western Australia, first described in 2010 by ...
Anthophora bimaculata
Campanulaceae: Trifolium arvense; Hypericaceae: Hypericum perforatum; Lamiaceae: Teucrium scorodonia; Lythraceae: Lythrum ...
Reveal system
Campanulaceae superorder 2. Asteranae order 1. Calycerales family 1. Calyceraceae order 2. Asterales family 1. Asteraceae ...
Lobelioideae
"GRIN Genera of Campanulaceae subfam. Lobelioideae". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of ... Lobelioideae is a subfamily of the plant family Campanulaceae. It contains 32 genera, totalling about 1200 species. Some of the ... "Family: Campanulaceae Juss., nom. cons. subfam. Lobelioideae". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States ...
Ferdinand Bauer
I: Families Brassicaceae, Goodenaceae p.p., Lentibulariaceae, Campanulaceae p.p., Orchidaceae, Pittosporaceae p.p., Rutaceae p. ...
Galium oreganum
Ericaceae through Campanulaceae. Part IV: 1-510. In C. L. Hitchcock Vascular Plants of the Pacific Northwest. University of ...
Henry Georges Fourcade
Campanulaceae: Lobelia sylvatica Fourc., Prismatocarpus rogersii Fourc., Prismatocarpus virgatus Fourc. Chenopodiaceae: ...
Mikhail Grigorevich Popov
1957 Campanulaceae Popoviolimon Lincz. Plumbaginaceae "Popov, Mikhail Grigorevich". International Plant Names Index. Popov. ( ...
Banksia verticillata
I: Families Brassicaceae, Goodenaceae p.p., Lentibulariaceae, Campanulaceae p.p., Orchidaceae, Pittosporaceae p.p., Rutaceae p. ...
Flowering plant
Campanulaceae (bellflower family): 2,380; Arecaceae (palm family): 2,361; Annonaceae (custard apple family): 2,220; ...
Banksia coccinea
I: Families Brassicaceae, Goodenaceae p.p., Lentibulariaceae, Campanulaceae p.p., Orchidaceae, Pittosporaceae p.p., Rutaceae p. ...
Banksia sessilis
I: Families Brassicaceae, Goodenaceae p.p., Lentibulariaceae, Campanulaceae p.p., Orchidaceae, Pittosporaceae p.p., Rutaceae p. ...
Lobelia fissiflora
... is a small herbaceous plant in the family Campanulaceae native to Western Australia, and first described in ... Holopogon (Campanulaceae: Lobelioideae)" (PDF). Muelleria. 28 (2): 146-162. doi:10.5962/P.292504. ISSN 0077-1813. Wikidata ...
Lobelia simulans
... is a small herbaceous plant in the family Campanulaceae native to Western Australia, and was first described ... Holopogon (Campanulaceae: Lobelioideae)" (PDF). Muelleria. 28 (2): 146-162. doi:10.5962/P.292504. ISSN 0077-1813. Wikidata ...
Kenneth Kent Mackenzie
Campanulaceae Lobelia spicata var. leptostachys Mack. & Bush in Mack. Caryophyllaceae Geocarpon Mack. Geocarpon minimum Mack. ...
Banksia ilicifolia
I: Families Brassicaceae, Goodenaceae p.p., Lentibulariaceae, Campanulaceae p.p., Orchidaceae, Pittosporaceae p.p., Rutaceae p. ...
List of Balkan endemic plants
Campanulaceae Campanula romanica, Campanulaceae Campanula scutellata, Campanulaceae Campanula tommasiniana, Campanulaceae ... linearifolia, Campanulaceae Campanula hercegovina, Campanulaceae Campanula jacquinii ssp. rumeliana, Campanulaceae Campanula ... niveus, Campanulaceae Edraianthus niveus, Campanulaceae Edraianthus serpyllifolius ssp. dinaricus, Campanulaceae Edraianthus ... karglii, Apiaceae Campanopsis dalmatica, Campanulaceae Campanula albanica, Campanulaceae Campanula cespitosa, Campanula ...
Nemacladus calcaratus
Morin, N. R. (2008). Nomenclatural changes in Nemacladus (Campanulaceae). J Bot Res Inst Texas 2:1 397-400. Jepson Manual ... Campanulaceae, Endemic flora of California, Natural history of Tulare County, California, Plants described in 2008, All stub ...
Cyanea heluensis
Lobelioideae, Campanulaceae) from Maui, Hawaiʻi". PhytoKeys (167): 1-11. doi:10.3897/phytokeys.167.55107. ISSN 1314-2003. PMC ...
Nepenthes sibuyanensis
Lobelioideae, Campanulaceae/Lobeliaceae) from the Philippines. Plant Ecology 192(2): 1385-0237. doi:10.1007/s11258-007-9306-9 ...
Campanulaceae - Wikipedia
Although most Campanulaceae are perennial herbs (sometimes climbing, as in Codonopsis), there is also a large number of annuals ... The family Campanulaceae (also bellflower family), of the order Asterales, contains nearly 2400 species in 84 genera of ... Most current classifications include the segregate family Lobeliaceae in Campanulaceae as subfamily Lobelioideae. A third ... which comprises the tallest of Campanulaceae, C. leptostegia (up to 14 m). Lysipomia are minute cushion plants of the high ...
Coastal Adaptation of Adenophora triphylla var. japonica (Campanulaceae)
japonica (Regel) H.Hara (Campanulaceae) were examined to clarify the differences in morphological characters between the 2 ... japonica (Campanulaceae) () Kyohei Ohga, Miwako Muroi, Hiroshi Hayakawa, Jun Yokoyama, Katsura Ito, Shin-Ichi Tebayashi, Ryo ... japonica (Campanulaceae)," American Journal of Plant Sciences, Vol. 4 No. 3, 2013, pp. 596-601. doi: 10.4236/ajps.2013.43078. ... japonica (Campanulaceae)," American Journal of Plant Science, Vol. 3, No. 6, 2012, pp. 805-809. doi:10.4236/ajps.2012.36097 ...
Snails in the flowers of Campanula jacobaea C.Sm. ex Webb (Campanulaceae) from the island of São Nicolau, Cabo Verde archipelago
ex Webb (Campanulaceae), feeding on anthers and sheltering in the bottom of the corolla. Much more than just a predator, the ... ex Webb (Campanulaceae) from the island of São Nicolau, Cabo Verde archipelago," Adansonia, 40(2), 183-186, (17 December 2018) ... ex Webb (Campanulaceae) from the island of São Nicolau, Cabo Verde archipelago," Adansonia 40(2), 183-186, (17 December 2018). ... ex Webb (Campanulaceae) from the island of São Nicolau, Cabo Verde archipelago. ...
Systematic studies of the South African Campanulaceae sensu stricto with and emphasis on generic delimitations
Cupido, C. N. (2009). Systematic studies of the South African Campanulaceae sensu stricto with and emphasis on generic ... "Systematic studies of the South African Campanulaceae sensu stricto with and emphasis on generic delimitations." Thesis., ... The South African Campanulaceae sensu stricto, comprising 10 genera, represent the most diverse lineage of the family in the ... Radiation of the Campanulaceae in southern Africa seems to correlate with dramatic climatic and topographical changes such as ...
Bhutan Asiabell Codonopsis bhutanica Ludlow (Asterales: campanulaceae): a new addition to the Indian flora
| Journal of...
Bhutan Asiabell Codonopsis bhutanica Ludlow (Asterales: campanulaceae): a new addition to the Indian flora Article Sidebar. ... Campanulaceae) from Arunachal Pradesh, India. Nelumbo 53: 17â€"20. Giri, G.S., A. Pramanik & H.J. Chowdhery (2008). Materials ... Hong, D., G. Song, T.G. Lammers & L.L. Klein (2011). Campanulaceae, pp. 505â€"563. In: Wu, Z.G., P. Raven & D.Y. Hong (eds.). ... Clarke, C.B. (1881). Campanulaceae, pp. 421â€"442. In: Hooker, J.D. (ed.). The Flora of British India, Vol. 3. L. Reeve & Co., ...
Campanulaceae
Campanulaceae, Sphenocleaceae, Goodeniaceae - Scientific Publications of the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris
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Literature | Campanulaceae Working Group
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Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center - The University of Texas at Austin
Digital Flora of Indonesia - Campanulaceae
Lobelia chinensis Lour., Fl. Cochinch.: 514 (1790); POWO (2021). - Dortmanna campanuloides (Thunb.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 972 (1891). - Dortmanna radicans (Thunb.) Kuntze¸ Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 380 (1891). - Isolobus caespitosus (Blume) Hassk., Bonplandia (Hannover) 7: 180 (1859). - Isolobus campanuloides (Thunb.) A.DC., in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 7: 353 (1839). - Isolobus kerii A.DC., in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 7: 353 (1839). - Isolobus radicans (Thunb.) A.DC., in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 7: 353 (1839). - Isolobus roxburghianus A.DC., in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 7: 353 (1839). - Lobelia caespitosa Blume, Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind.: 729 (1826). - Lobelia campanuloides Thunb., Trans. Linn. Soc. London 2: 331 (1794). - Lobelia chinensis var. tetrapetala Y.N.Lee, Fl. Korea: 1161 (1996). - Lobelia chinensis f. tetrapetala (Y.N.Lee) M.Kim¸ Korean Endemic Pl.: 338 (2004). - Lobelia japonica F.Dietr.¸ Vollst. Lex. Gärtn. 5: 552 (1805). - Lobelia radicans Thunb., Trans. Linn. Soc. London 2: 330 (1794). - ...
ardonensis [www.campanula-campanulaceae.nl]
Narrow local endemic of the river basin. Ardov in the eastern part of the Central Caucasus. Obligate Petrof, it grows on rocks, argillaceous and crystalline schists, limestones, sandstones and granites, especially the eastern (south-east) and western (south-west) exposures located in the lower part of the forest and subalpine zones at an altitude of 800 to 2900 m above sea level. Sea; Optimal growing conditions of the form - the height of 1300- 2400 m above sea level. 9) ...
Campanulaceae - Bellflower Family - Hawaiian Plants and Tropical Flowers
Campanulaceae - Christian K nig , Christian Konig Photography - CK Photography
Lubom r Prause: FotoZOO, plantae - magnoliophyta - rosopsida - asterales - campanulaceae
Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center - The University of Texas at Austin
Pollen morphology in Lysipomia (Campanulaceae: Lobelioideae) and interpretation of shape artifacts<...
keywords = "Campanulaceae, Lobelioideae, Lysipomia, Morphology, Pollen, SEM, TEM",. author = "Price, {Kevin J.} and Ayers, { ... Pollen morphology in Lysipomia (Campanulaceae: Lobelioideae) and interpretation of shape artifacts. Brittonia. 2008 Sep;60(3): ... Pollen morphology in Lysipomia (Campanulaceae: Lobelioideae) and interpretation of shape artifacts. Kevin J. Price, Tina J. ... The remaining 30 species are 6-colporate, a condition known from only one other genus in the Campanulaceae. Surface sculpturing ...
Category:Lobelia bridgesii - Wikimedia Commons
Blue & Purple Wildflowers - Rocky Mountain National Park (U.S. National Park Service)
Sistema APG IV - Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre
Compounds of the methanolic leaf extract as chemotaxonomic markers for the Campanula pyramidalis complex (Campanulaceae) | Acta...
Publications at this Location : USDA ARS
Wahlenbergia stricta subsp. alterna, Smith, P.J. (30 September 1992), A revision of the genus Wahlenbergia (Campanulaceae) in...
Campanula takesimana 'Elizabeth' - BBC Gardeners World Magazine
CampanulaLobeliaGenusAsteralesFamilySpeciesAsteraceaeLobelioideaeGeneraJasioneDipsacaceaeJussSouth AfricaHabitatsGenusGentianaceaePlantsPlatycodonThreadplantBibliographyFloraFamilySpeciesBoraginaceaeCactaceaeHarebellCardinal flowerCodonopsisKlokkefamilienEuphorbiaceaePlantTracheliumPlantesCultivarFamigliaEndemic
Campanula1
- Milet-Pinheiro P, Santos PSC, Prieto-Benítez S, Ayasse M, Dötterl S. Differential Evolutionary History in Visual and Olfactory Floral Cues of the Bee-Pollinated Genus Campanula (Campanulaceae). (uni-ulm.de)
Lobelia4
- This name is the accepted name of a species in the genus Lobelia (family Campanulaceae ). (theplantlist.org)
- Revision of the infrageneric classification of Lobelia L.(Campanulaceae: Lobelioideae). (wikimedia.org)
- Downy Lobelia (Lobelia puberula) of the Bellflower (Campanulaceae) family is a pubescent, herbaceous perennial bearing showy racemes of blue to lavender flowers. (anps.org)
- Cardinal flower, botanically known as lobelia cardinalis, is an herbaceous, flowering plant that is a member of the bellflower family (campanulaceae). (healthbenefitstimes.com)
Genus3
- When, in addition, the plant is unbranched, the result may be a palm- or treefern-like habit, as in species of the hawaiian genus Cyanea, which comprises the tallest of Campanulaceae, C. leptostegia (up to 14 m). (wikipedia.org)
- The remaining 30 species are 6-colporate, a condition known from only one other genus in the Campanulaceae. (nau.edu)
- alterna, Smith, P.J. (30 September 1992), A revision of the genus Wahlenbergia (Campanulaceae) in Australia. (biodiversity.org.au)
Asterales1
- The family Campanulaceae (also bellflower family), of the order Asterales, contains nearly 2400 species in 84 genera of herbaceous plants, shrubs, and rarely small trees, often with milky sap. (wikipedia.org)
Family10
- Most current classifications include the segregate family Lobeliaceae in Campanulaceae as subfamily Lobelioideae. (wikipedia.org)
- The South African Campanulaceae sensu stricto, comprising 10 genera, represent the most diverse lineage of the family in the southern hemisphere. (uct.ac.za)
- Lobelias are placed in their own family Lobeliaceae by Gray, but most modern botanists place them in the family Campanulaceae, the Bellflower Family, often as a subfamily called Lobelioideae. (florapittsburghensis.com)
- Plants in the worldwide Bellflower Family (Campanulaceae) are annual and perennial herbs, shrubs, trees, and vines with usually simple and alternate leaves, bell-shaped to tubular flowers with 5 lobes, 5 sepals, 5 stamens, and an inferior ovary, and fruit usually in the form of a dry capsule. (wildlifeofhawaii.com)
- The Campanulales contain only the family Campanulaceae. (nhbs.com)
- The Asteridae also includes the Campanulaceae (bell-flower family), Dipsacales (teasels and honeysuckles), Apiales (carrot group), and the Aquifoliaceae (holly family). (berkeley.edu)
- This member of the Campanulaceae family was described by Mats Thulin in 1980. (bihrmann.com)
- This plant is a native and belongs to the family Campanulaceae. (nigelborrington.com)
- Harebells belong to the bellflower (or Campanulaceae) family of plants, which includes the popular kikyo, or balloon flower, one of Japan's seven flowers of autumn. (wordpress.com)
- The bellflower ( Platycodon grandiflorus) belongs to the bellflower family (Campanulaceae). (rda.go.kr)
Species3
- Although most Campanulaceae are perennial herbs (sometimes climbing, as in Codonopsis), there is also a large number of annuals e.g. species of Legousia. (wikipedia.org)
- Extended distribution record of two bellflower species of Codonopsis (Campanulaceae) from the Indian state of Arunachal Pradesh. (threatenedtaxa.org)
- en consecuencia, conviene que quienes estén [email protected] en reconocer una especie revisiten dichas fichas periódicamente, utilizando el índice de la barra lateral derecha / Each species information sheet can be enlarged or renewed, but they conserve their original place -they do not are posted as new sheets-, so people interested to recognize them are advised to revisitate periodically the same sheets using the right bar index. (blogspot.com)
Asteraceae2
- An Oligocene pollen is known for Asteraceae and Goodeniaceae, and seeds from Oligocene and Miocene are known for Menyanthaceae and Campanulaceae respectively. (en-academic.com)
- Of horticultural importance are the Asteraceae (e. g. chrysanthemum ) and Campanulaceae. (en-academic.com)
Lobelioideae1
- Trematolobelia è uno dei cinque generi di Lobeliaceae (o Lobelioideae, se li si assegna alla famiglia Campanulaceae) endemici dell'arcipelago delle Hawaii. (inomidellepiante.org)
Genera1
- A Monograph of Codonopsis and Allied Genera (Campanulaceae). (threatenedtaxa.org)
Jasione1
- Campanulaceae - Jasione mansanetiana Roselló & Peris. (blogspot.com)
Dipsacaceae1
- Au erdem erscheinen hier einige Glockenblumengew chse (Campanulaceae) und Kardengew chse (Dipsacaceae), die ebenfalls einen Bl tenkopf aus mehreren gleichartigen Bl ten besitzen. (guenther-blaich.de)
Juss1
- Campanulaceae Juss. (wa.gov.au)
South Africa1
- Plate 54 from The flora of South Africa (vol. 3, part 2) featuring Campanulaceae. (sun.ac.za)
Habitats1
- Afin de vérifier dans quelle mesure les différents critères de la biodiversité concordent, le projet IntraBioDiv a étudié, pour la flore alpine, les relations entre la diversité intraspécifique et la richesse en espèces et en habitats. (slf.ch)
Genus3
- The endemic Hawaiian genus Trematolobelia (Lobeliaceae, or Campanulaceae, subfamily Lobelioideae) was erected on the basis of its distinctive fruit. (hawaii.edu)
- Plants from the genus Wahlenbergia (family Campanulaceae [bellflower] family) are found throughout the temperate Southern Hemisphere. (sciences360.com)
- Platycodon grandiflorus , the sole species in the genus Platycodon, is a herbaceous perennial in the family Campanulaceae , native to East Asia. (atozflowers.com)
Gentianaceae1
- Campanulaceae & Gentianaceae Fortnight: Gentianaceae : Gentianella moorcroftiana? (google.com)
Plants1
- Bulbs ( https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulb ) are associated mainly with monocotyledonous plants. (inaturalist.lu)
Platycodon1
- ja witchia Campanulaceae in order to protect ja purification of the soul of the four-yu, the use of spiritual power to continue to snatch the four souls of jade monster fighting ja Inuyasha also saw the desire to have an ordinary life witch Platycodon grandiflorum. (cosplay-made.fi)
Threadplant1
- Finally, here's Nemacladus secundiflorus (One-sided Threadplant, Campanulaceae). (botanicalramblings.com)
Bibliography1
- World checklist and bibliography of Campanulaceae: 1-675. (kew.org)
Flora3
- Plate 54 from The flora of South Africa (vol. 3, part 2) featuring Campanulaceae. (sun.ac.za)
- Campanulaceae Flora Zambesiaca 7(1) Pages 92 - 93. (mozambiqueflora.com)
- Campanulaceae Flora Zambesiaca 7(1) Pages 105 - 106. (malawiflora.com)
Family11
- The Campanulaceae are now in Family 133 according to Stace in between the interesting Lentibulariaceae or Bladderwort family and the Aquifoliaceae or Holly family. (wonderfulweedweekly.co.uk)
- A plant variety of the Campanulaceae family, having the varietal designation 'Thor Heaven', with a spreading growth habit and large campanulate, actinomrphic flowers. (freepatentsonline.com)
- The present invention relates to a new and distinct variety of the Campanulaceae family. (freepatentsonline.com)
- Belonging to the Campanulaceae family, the Heath. (eastdevonaonb.org.uk)
- sheep's bit , ( Jasione montana ), annual to biennial herb of the bellflower family (Campanulaceae), bearing clustered heads of blue flowers. (britannica.com)
- Wahlenbergia capensis, the Cape bluebell, is a member of the Campanulaceae (the bellflower family). (sanbi.org)
- It belongs to the Campanulaceae or bluebell family and grows to a height of 2-5 inches. (gardeningwithconfidence.com)
- the plant family to which codonopsis belongs, the Campanulaceae, yields other Chinese medicinal roots, including adenophora ( nanshashen ) and platycodon ( jiegeng ), which have saponins that are believed to be the principle ones conferring their therapeutic actions. (itmonline.org)
- Platycodon grandiflorus "Astra White" Common name(s): Balloon Flower, Chinese, Japanese or Korean Bellflower Synonyme(s): N/A Family: Campanulaceae Origin: none, "Astra White" is a cultivar. (spectraforce.info)
- Lobelia is a member of the Campanulaceae family that flower spring, summer, or fall. (aerulean.com)
- They're in the Campanulaceae, or bellflower family, while the blue sage is in the Lamiaceae, or mint family. (lindaleinen.com)
Species2
- PREMISE OF THE STUDY: The Campanulaceae are a diverse clade of flowering plants encompassing more than 2300 species in myriad habitats from tropical rainforests to arctic tundra. (datacite.org)
- Antitropical distribution of Lobelia species (Campanulaceae) between the Ryukyu Archipelago of Japan and Oceania as indicated by molecular data. (go.jp)
Boraginaceae2
- pollen sources include Asteraceae (Carduoideae), Campanulaceae, Cistaceae, Convolvulaceae and Echium (Boraginaceae) (A. Müller, unpublished, based on 3 pollen samples from 3 different localities). (ethz.ch)
- Bluebell, common name for several plants with bell-shaped flowers of Campanulaceae and Boraginaceae families. (thecanadianencyclopedia.ca)
Cactaceae1
- 8 Cactaceae - Campanulaceae. (manuel-esteban.com)
Harebell1
- Females of the second brood are strongly associated with bellflowers (Campanulaceae), particularly harebell ( Campanula rotundifolia ) and clustered bellflower ( Campanula glomerata ) (pers. (bwars.com)
Cardinal flower1
- This entry was posted in Uncategorized and tagged Campanulaceae , cardinal flower , Lobelia by elizabeth . (elizabethswildflowerblog.com)
Codonopsis1
- Floral syndrome and secondary pollen presentation in Codonopsis clematidea (Campanulaceae)[J]. Biodiv Sci, 2011, 19(1): 24-33. (biodiversity-science.net)
Klokkefamilien1
- Botnegrasfamilien (Lobeliaceae) med lobeliaslekten (Lobelia) regnes i moderne botanikk som en del av klokkefamilien, og er flyttet inn i denne familien. (wikipedia.org)
Euphorbiaceae1
- Flora of North America Project - rédactrice en chef (Volume 12), rédactrice en chef en matière de taxons (Euphorbiaceae, Campanulaceae, Goodeniaceae), rédactrice en chef régionale (Nunavut et T.N.-O.) et Conseil d'administration, 2006 à aujourd'hui. (nature.ca)
Plant2
- De plant bloeit in de kleuren wit, roze en blauw in de maanden juni, juli en augustus. (google.com)
- Het enige wat hij echt nodig heeft is zon en voldoende vochtige grond.De knoppen van de plant zien … From Platycodon grandiflorus is a wide range of cultivars available, flowering in blue, pink, white or multicolored. (spectraforce.info)
Trachelium1
- Trachelium, also known as Throatwort, form a striking visual effect when viewed en masse, often carpeting a clearing with a deep-blue or white haze. (flowers.org.uk)
Plantes4
- Les plantes figurant dans cette liste on t class es selon une m thodologie UICN afin d' valuer un niveau d'urgences en mati re de conservation. (florealpes.com)
- Au sein de ce groupe géant de plantes, les botanistes ont imaginé des moyens d'organiser un peu les choses en décomposant les plantes en petits groupes appelés familles botaniques. (conservation-nature.fr)
- Lynn Gillespie codirige actuellement le projet international de flore arctique du Canada, qui vise la production d'un guide en ligne de toutes les plantes vasculaires (des mousses aux plantes à fleurs) de l'Arctique canadien. (nature.ca)
- Elle a œuvré pour le Comité sur la situation des espèces en péril au Canada, le groupe sur la flore de la Conservation de la flore et de la faune arctiques (CFFA), et le groupe de spécialistes des plantes arctiques de l'UICN. (nature.ca)
Cultivar1
- Descrizione La Campanula latiloba 'Highcliffe Variety' è una cultivar appartenente alla famiglia delle Campanulaceae. (ortosemplice.it)
Famiglia1
- Descrizione La Campanula 'Kent Belle' è di tipo erbaceo, appartiene alla famiglia Campanulaceae. (ortosemplice.it)
Endemic1
- Their long decurved bill is thought to be adapted to feeding on long, tubular flowers like the endemic Hawaiian Lobelioids (Campanulaceae). (mauiforestbirds.org)