Caloric Restriction
Caloric Tests
Elicitation of a rotatory nystagmus by stimulating the semicircular canals with water or air which is above or below body temperature. In warm caloric stimulation a rotatory nystagmus is developed toward the side of the stimulated ear; in cold, away from the stimulated side. Absence of nystagmus indicates the labyrinth is not functioning.
Aging
Body Weight
Sirtuins
A homologous family of regulatory enzymes that are structurally related to the protein silent mating type information regulator 2 (Sir2) found in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Sirtuins contain a central catalytic core region which binds NAD. Several of the sirtuins utilize NAD to deacetylate proteins such as HISTONES and are categorized as GROUP III HISTONE DEACETYLASES. Several other sirtuin members utilize NAD to transfer ADP-RIBOSE to proteins and are categorized as MONO ADP-RIBOSE TRANSFERASES, while a third group of sirtuins appears to have both deacetylase and ADP ribose transferase activities.
Energy Metabolism
Sirtuin 1
DNA Restriction Enzymes
Enzymes that are part of the restriction-modification systems. They catalyze the endonucleolytic cleavage of DNA sequences which lack the species-specific methylation pattern in the host cell's DNA. Cleavage yields random or specific double-stranded fragments with terminal 5'-phosphates. The function of restriction enzymes is to destroy any foreign DNA that invades the host cell. Most have been studied in bacterial systems, but a few have been found in eukaryotic organisms. They are also used as tools for the systematic dissection and mapping of chromosomes, in the determination of base sequences of DNAs, and have made it possible to splice and recombine genes from one organism into the genome of another. EC 3.21.1.
Obesity
A status with BODY WEIGHT that is grossly above the acceptable or desirable weight, usually due to accumulation of excess FATS in the body. The standards may vary with age, sex, genetic or cultural background. In the BODY MASS INDEX, a BMI greater than 30.0 kg/m2 is considered obese, and a BMI greater than 40.0 kg/m2 is considered morbidly obese (MORBID OBESITY).
Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length
Body Composition
Adipose Tissue
Specialized connective tissue composed of fat cells (ADIPOCYTES). It is the site of stored FATS, usually in the form of TRIGLYCERIDES. In mammals, there are two types of adipose tissue, the WHITE FAT and the BROWN FAT. Their relative distributions vary in different species with most adipose tissue being white.
Cheirogaleidae
Oxidative Stress
Sirtuin 3
Leptin
Exercise
Physical Conditioning, Animal
Insulin
A 51-amino acid pancreatic hormone that plays a major role in the regulation of glucose metabolism, directly by suppressing endogenous glucose production (GLYCOGENOLYSIS; GLUCONEOGENESIS) and indirectly by suppressing GLUCAGON secretion and LIPOLYSIS. Native insulin is a globular protein comprised of a zinc-coordinated hexamer. Each insulin monomer containing two chains, A (21 residues) and B (30 residues), linked by two disulfide bonds. Insulin is used as a drug to control insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (DIABETES MELLITUS, TYPE 1).
Muscle, Skeletal
Peganum
Gastric Bypass
Surgical procedure in which the STOMACH is transected high on the body. The resulting small proximal gastric pouch is joined to any parts of the SMALL INTESTINE by an end-to-side SURGICAL ANASTOMOSIS, depending on the amounts of intestinal surface being bypasses. This procedure is used frequently in the treatment of MORBID OBESITY by limiting the size of functional STOMACH, food intake, and food absorption.
Dietary Carbohydrates
Carbohydrates present in food comprising digestible sugars and starches and indigestible cellulose and other dietary fibers. The former are the major source of energy. The sugars are in beet and cane sugar, fruits, honey, sweet corn, corn syrup, milk and milk products, etc.; the starches are in cereal grains, legumes (FABACEAE), tubers, etc. (From Claudio & Lagua, Nutrition and Diet Therapy Dictionary, 3d ed, p32, p277)
Feeding Behavior
Overweight
A status with BODY WEIGHT that is above certain standard of acceptable or desirable weight. In the scale of BODY MASS INDEX, overweight is defined as having a BMI of 25.0-29.9 kg/m2. Overweight may or may not be due to increases in body fat (ADIPOSE TISSUE), hence overweight does not equal "over fat".
Deoxyribonucleases, Type II Site-Specific
Enzyme systems containing a single subunit and requiring only magnesium for endonucleolytic activity. The corresponding modification methylases are separate enzymes. The systems recognize specific short DNA sequences and cleave either within, or at a short specific distance from, the recognition sequence to give specific double-stranded fragments with terminal 5'-phosphates. Enzymes from different microorganisms with the same specificity are called isoschizomers. EC 3.1.21.4.
Macaca mulatta
Dietary Fats
Liver
Basal Metabolism
Heat production, or its measurement, of an organism at the lowest level of cell chemistry in an inactive, awake, fasting state. It may be determined directly by means of a calorimeter or indirectly by calculating the heat production from an analysis of the end products of oxidation within the organism or from the amount of oxygen utilized.
Dietary Proteins
Adiposity
Ghrelin
A 28-amino acid, acylated, orexigenic peptide that is a ligand for GROWTH HORMONE SECRETAGOGUE RECEPTORS. Ghrelin is widely expressed but primarily in the stomach in the adults. Ghrelin acts centrally to stimulate growth hormone secretion and food intake, and peripherally to regulate energy homeostasis. Its large precursor protein, known as appetite-regulating hormone or motilin-related peptide, contains ghrelin and obestatin.
Oxygen Consumption
Azaserine
Insulin Resistance
AMP-Activated Protein Kinases
Intracellular signaling protein kinases that play a signaling role in the regulation of cellular energy metabolism. Their activity largely depends upon the concentration of cellular AMP which is increased under conditions of low energy or metabolic stress. AMP-activated protein kinases modify enzymes involved in LIPID METABOLISM, which in turn provide substrates needed to convert AMP into ATP.
Obesity, Morbid
Mitochondria
Semiautonomous, self-reproducing organelles that occur in the cytoplasm of all cells of most, but not all, eukaryotes. Each mitochondrion is surrounded by a double limiting membrane. The inner membrane is highly invaginated, and its projections are called cristae. Mitochondria are the sites of the reactions of oxidative phosphorylation, which result in the formation of ATP. They contain distinctive RIBOSOMES, transfer RNAs (RNA, TRANSFER); AMINO ACYL T RNA SYNTHETASES; and elongation and termination factors. Mitochondria depend upon genes within the nucleus of the cells in which they reside for many essential messenger RNAs (RNA, MESSENGER). Mitochondria are believed to have arisen from aerobic bacteria that established a symbiotic relationship with primitive protoeukaryotes. (King & Stansfield, A Dictionary of Genetics, 4th ed)
Base Sequence
Gene Expression Regulation
Hypothalamus
Sarcopenia
Glucose
Life Expectancy
Body Mass Index
An indicator of body density as determined by the relationship of BODY WEIGHT to BODY HEIGHT. BMI=weight (kg)/height squared (m2). BMI correlates with body fat (ADIPOSE TISSUE). Their relationship varies with age and gender. For adults, BMI falls into these categories: below 18.5 (underweight); 18.5-24.9 (normal); 25.0-29.9 (overweight); 30.0 and above (obese). (National Center for Health Statistics, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)
Adaptation, Physiological
Insulin-Like Growth Factor I
A well-characterized basic peptide believed to be secreted by the liver and to circulate in the blood. It has growth-regulating, insulin-like, and mitogenic activities. This growth factor has a major, but not absolute, dependence on GROWTH HORMONE. It is believed to be mainly active in adults in contrast to INSULIN-LIKE GROWTH FACTOR II, which is a major fetal growth factor.
Mitochondria, Muscle
Nystagmus, Physiologic
Rats, Wistar
Lipid Metabolism
Homeostasis
Mice, Obese
Physical Exertion
Random Allocation
DNA, Mitochondrial
Adenylate Kinase
The effect of dietary restriction during development in utero on the frequency of spontaneous somatic mutations. (1/1289)
Caloric or dietary restriction is known to be protective against cancer in humans and in mice but the mechanism is uncertain. Given that somatic mutations are important in carcinogenesis, dietary restriction may act by changing mutation rates. Indeed, previous studies have shown that reductions in caloric intake during development or in adult life make mice less susceptible to high doses of mutagens. In these studies there have been hints that the spontaneous mutant frequency may also be reduced, but no significant decrease has been observed save in one study of very old mice. Since the spontaneous mutant frequency is already low, reductions from this level require the use of much larger sample sizes than usual and larger than those used in the previous studies. As pre-existing mutations cannot be eliminated, it is necessary to reduce the dietary intake over a period of time when a substantial proportion of spontaneous mutations arise in order to see an effect. To overcome such problems, the dietary restriction in this study was applied during the time of the highest mutation rate, early development, and many more than the usual number of animals were studied. SWR female mice were crossed with Muta(TM)Mouse males to obtain F(1) progeny for analysis of mutant frequency. At conception, the dams were put into two groups, one that was fed ad libitum and another which was fed 80% of the ad libitum diet. Pups were killed at birth, DNA was extracted from the whole animal and used to measure the mutant frequencies of the mice at the cII locus. Although the weights of the pups from dams whose diet was restricted were significantly less than those of the ad libitum mice (P = 0.003), the litter sizes in the two groups were approximately the same and did not differ significantly (P = 0.13). There was no significant difference in the mutant frequencies in the dietarily restricted and ad libitum groups (P = 0.43). In addition, there was no significant correlation between the weights of the pups and their mutant frequency in either the ad libitum or dietarily restricted groups (r(2) = 0.14 and r(2) = 0.024). No difference was observed in mutant frequency between the ad libitum and dietarily restricted mice from litters of the same size (P = 0.61). These results indicate that the protective effect of dietary restriction on cancer rates is not mediated by an alteration in the spontaneous rate of mutation but rather by another mechanism, such as its effect on induced mutation. (+info)Evidence that the decrease in liver glycogen is associated with the exercise-induced increase in IGFBP-1. (2/1289)
The purpose of the present study was to test the hypothesis that the exercise-induced increase in insulin-like growth factor binding protein (IGFBP)-1 is not always linked to a decrease in blood glucose level and to examine whether the decreasing levels of liver glycogen during exercise may be associated with the increase in IGFBP-1. Three groups of rats were submitted to a 70-min treadmill exercise. One group of rats was fed normally, and the two other groups had their food intake restricted by 50% (50% fast) the night before the experiment. One of these two 50% fasted groups of rats was infused (intravenously) with glucose throughout exercise to maintain euglycemia. Exercise in noninfused 50% fasted rats, compared with the normally fed rats, resulted in significantly lower blood glucose (minute 70) and insulin levels, significantly lower liver glycogen content, no change in IGF-I, and significantly higher increases in free fatty acid, glycerol, beta-hydroxybutyrate, and IGFBP-1. Maintenance of euglycemia during exercise in glucose-infused 50% fasted rats reduced to a large extent the decrease in insulin levels but only slightly attenuated the lipid response and the IGFBP-1 response seen in noninfused 50% fasted rats. Comparisons of all individual liver glycogen and IGFBP-1 values revealed that liver glycogen values were highly (P < 0.001) predictive of the IGFBP-1 response during exercise (R = 0.564). The present results indicate that the IGFBP-1 response during exercise is not always linked to a decrease in plasma glucose and suggest that the increase in IGFBP-1 during exercise may be related to the decrease in liver glycogen content. (+info)Upregulated promitogenic signaling via cytokines and growth factors: potential mechanism of robust liver tissue repair in calorie-restricted rats upon toxic challenge. (3/1289)
Previously we reported that moderate calorie restriction or diet restriction (DR, calories reduced by 35% for 21 days) in male Sprague-Dawley rats protects from a lethal dose of thioacetamide (TA). DR rats had 70% survival compared with 10% in rats fed ad libitum (AL) because of timely and adequate compensatory liver cell division and tissue repair in the DR rats. Further investigation of the mechanisms indicate that enhanced promitogenic signaling plays a critical role in this stimulated tissue repair. Expression of stimulators of promitogenic signaling interleukin-6 (IL-6), inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), hepatocyte growth factor (HGF), transforming growth factor-alpha (TGF-alpha), and epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) were studied during liver tissue repair after TA-induced liver injury. Plasma IL-6 was significantly higher in the DR rats, with 6-fold higher expression at 48 h after TA administration. Immunohistochemical localization revealed significantly higher expression of IL-6 in the hepatic sinusoidal endothelium of DR rats. Expression of TGF-alpha and HGF was consistently higher in the livers of DR rats from 36 to 72 h. EGFR, which serves as a receptor for TGF-alpha, was higher in DR rats before TA administration and remained higher till 48 h after TA intoxication. DR-induced 2-fold increase in hepatic iNOS activity is consistent with early cell division in DR rats after TA challenge. These data suggest that the reason behind the higher liver tissue repair after TA-induced hepatotoxicity in DR rats is timely and higher expression of the growth stimulatory cytokines and growth factors. It appears that the physiological effects of DR make the liver cells vigilant and prime the liver tissue promptly for liver regeneration through promitogenic signaling upon toxic challenge. (+info)Chaperones come of age. (4/1289)
Chaperone function plays a key role in repairing proteotoxic damage, in the maintenance of cell architecture, and in cell survival. Here, we summarize our current knowledge about changes in chaperone expression and function in the aging process, as well as their involvement in longevity and cellular senescence. (+info)High osmolarity extends life span in Saccharomyces cerevisiae by a mechanism related to calorie restriction. (5/1289)
Calorie restriction (CR) extends life span in many different organisms, including mammals. We describe here a novel pathway that extends the life span of Saccharomyces cerevisiae mother cells but does not involve a reduction in caloric content of the media, i.e., there is growth of yeast cells in the presence of a high concentration of external osmolytes. Like CR, this longevity-promoting response to high osmolarity requires SIR2, suggesting a common mechanism of life span regulation. Genetic and microarray analysis indicates that high osmolarity extends the life span by activating Hog1p, leading to an increase in the biosynthesis of glycerol from glycolytic intermediates. This metabolic shift likely increases NAD levels, thereby activating Sir2p and promoting longevity. (+info)Effect of low protein and low energy diet on physiological status and digestibility of F344 rats. (6/1289)
A long-term raising study was carried out on male F344/DuCrj rats with three low protein (Crude Protein (CP); 14.5, 11.5, 8.5%) and low energy (Digestible Energy (DE); 2.0 kcal/g) diets from 4 to 104 weeks of age. In rats fed the 8.5% CP diet, body weight and digestible crude protein (DCP) consumption at 10 weeks of age were lower (P < 0.05) but the body weight at 50 weeks of age was higher (P < 0.05) than in the other groups. In rats fed the 8.5% CP diet the crude fat digestibility was higher (P < 0.05), and the CP/nitrogen-corrected metabolizable energy (MEn) ratio was low. On the other hand, the mean survival time at 80 weeks of age was shorter in rats fed the 8.5% CP diet (P < 0.05). (+info)Differentiation between obesity and insulin resistance in the association with C-reactive protein. (7/1289)
BACKGROUND: Plasma C-reactive protein (CRP) concentrations are increased in obese and/or hyperinsulinemic individuals. The goal of this study was to determine if the relation between insulin resistance and CRP was independent of obesity. METHODS AND RESULTS: Plasma CRP concentrations were measured before and after 3 months of calorie restriction in 38 healthy, obese women. Steady-state plasma glucose (SSPG) concentration during a 180-minute infusion of octreotide, glucose, and insulin was used to stratify participants into insulin-resistant (IR, n=20) or insulin-sensitive (n=18) groups, similar in terms of mean age (46+/-2 versus 44+/-2 years), body mass index (32.0+/-0.4 versus 31.4+/-0.3 kg/m2), and waist circumference (96+/-2 versus 95+/-2 cm). Mean CRP (0.39+/-0.08 versus 0.12+/-0.03 mg/dL, P=0.003) concentrations were higher in the IR group, as were day-long plasma glucose and insulin responses (P<0.001). There was a significant correlation at baseline between CRP and day-long plasma integrated insulin response (r=0.47, P=0.001) but not between CRP and body mass index (r=0.14) or waist circumference (r=0.10). Weight loss was similar in the two groups (8.7+/-0.9 versus 8.4+/-0.8 kg) but was associated with significant (P<0.001) decreases in SSPG and CRP concentrations in the IR group only. Regression analysis showed that SSPG and day-long plasma insulin response were the only significant predictors of CRP concentration. CONCLUSIONS: CRP concentrations are elevated predominantly in obese individuals who are also insulin resistant and fall in parallel with weight loss-associated improvements in insulin resistance. The relation between CRP concentrations and insulin resistance is independent of obesity. (+info)Lifelong caloric restriction increases expression of apoptosis repressor with a caspase recruitment domain (ARC) in the brain. (8/1289)
Aging may increase apoptotic events and the susceptibility of the central nervous system to apoptosis. Calorie restriction has been shown to have neuroprotective effects, but the mechanisms in vivo are unknown. We investigated apoptosis and apoptotic regulatory proteins in the brain frontal cortex of 12-month-old ad libitum fed, 26-month-old ad libitum fed, and 26-month-old calorie-restricted (CR) male Fischer 344 rats (CR = 40% restricted compared to ad libitum). We found that specific DNA fragmentation indicative of apoptosis was increased with age (+124%) in the cortices of the brain and that calorie restriction attenuated this increase significantly (-36%). We determined levels of ARC (apoptosis repressor with a caspase recruitment domain), which inhibits caspase-2 activity and also attenuates cytochrome c release from the mitochondria. We found a significant age-associated decline in ARC level, which was attenuated in the brains of the CR rats. In accordance with the changes in ARC expression observed, calorie restriction attenuated the increases in cytosolic cytochrome c and caspase-2 activity with age and suppressed the age-associated rise in cleaved caspase-9 and cleaved caspase-3. However, neither age nor calorie restriction had any effect on caspase-3 and caspase-9 activities. This data provides evidence for an increased incidence of apoptosis in rat brain with age and evidence that calorie restriction has the ability to attenuate this. Furthermore, our data suggest that calorie restriction provides neuroprotection through ARC by suppressing cytochrome c release and caspase-2 activity. (+info)
Very Low Calorie Diet - Very Low Calorie Diet Safety & Side Effects
Adipose tissue energy metabolism: altered gene expression profile of mice subjected to long-term caloric restriction | RTI
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Caloric Restriction And Egaing
Influence of calorie restriction on autoimmune disease. Abstr. by G Fernandes, P Friend et al.
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Whole Health Source: August 2012
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Comment on Antidepressants and caloric restriction, whats the connection?
Caloric restriction mimetic
Dhahbi, JM; Mote PL; Fahy GM; Spindler SR (Nov 17, 2005). "Identification of potential caloric restriction mimetics by ... Calorie restriction mimetics (CRM), also known as energy restriction mimetics, are a hypothetical class of dietary supplements ... coenzyme Q10 and caloric restriction on life span and gene expression patterns in mice". Free Radic Biol Med. 36 (8): 1043-57. ... "Energy restriction and potential energy restriction mimetics". Nutrition Research Reviews. 28 (2): 100-120. doi:10.1017/ ...
DNA damage theory of aging
In rodents, caloric restriction slows aging and extends lifespan. At least 4 studies have shown that caloric restriction ... Protective effects of caloric restriction". Exp Gerontol. 40 (3): 181-8. doi:10.1016/j.exger.2004.11.002. PMID 15763395. S2CID ... One of these studies showed that caloric restriction reduced accumulation of 8-OHdG with age in rat brain, heart and skeletal ... showed that dietary restriction reduced accumulation of 8-OHdG with age in rat brain, heart, skeletal muscle, and liver. Thus ...
Disposable soma theory of aging
In additional to differential partitioning of energy allocation during caloric restriction, less caloric intake would result in ... This theory is supported by multiple studies, which show that caloric restriction typically results in impaired fertility, but ... Activated in times of caloric restriction, autophagy is a process that prevents cellular damage through clearance and recycling ... Cantó C, Auwerx J (2009). "Caloric restriction, SIRT1 and longevity". Trends Endocrinol Metab. 20 (7): 325-331. doi:10.1016/j. ...
Ageing
DNA oxidation and caloric restriction: Caloric restriction reduces 8-OH-dG DNA damage in organs of ageing rats and mice. Thus, ... Caloric restriction leads to longer lifespans in various species, an effect that is unclear, but probably mediated by the ... In his book How and Why We Age, Hayflick says that caloric restriction may not be effective in humans, citing data from the ... Autophagy is enhanced in obese mice by caloric restriction, exercise, and a low fat diet (but in these mice is evidently not ...
Lloyd Demetrius
Demetrius, L. (2004). "Caloric Restriction, Metabolic Rate, and Entropy". The Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biological ... Quantum Aspects of Life Caloric restriction Longevity "Lloyd Demetrius". Hwpi.harvard.edu. Demetrius, Lloyd (September 1, 2013 ...
Psychological therapies for dementia
Li Y, Daniel M, Tollefsbol TO (August 2011). "Epigenetic regulation of caloric restriction in aging". BMC Medicine. 9 (1): 98. ...
Calorie restriction
... (caloric restriction or energy restriction) is a dietary regimen that reduces intake of energy from caloric ... evidence that caloric restriction could prevent age-related disease in humans is still emerging. A calorie restriction study ... In other words, caloric restriction places the organism in a defensive state so that it can survive adversity. As of 2019[ ... Which protocols of and combinations (e.g. see caloric restriction mimetic and AMPK) with DR are effective or most effective in ...
Healthy diet
... dietary restriction such as caloric restriction is considered to be potentially healthy to include in eating patterns in ... Hofer SJ, Davinelli S, Bergmann M, Scapagnini G, Madeo F (2021). "Caloric Restriction Mimetics in Nutrition and Clinical Trials ... March 2021). "Recent advances in the field of caloric restriction mimetics and anti-aging molecules". Ageing Research Reviews. ... such as not having a fat-intake that is too low and not having a prolonged caloric surplus or caloric deficit that is too large ...
Rozalyn Anderson
2009). "Caloric restriction delays disease onset and mortality in rhesus monkeys". Science. 325 (5937): 201-4. Bibcode:2009Sci ... Anderson worked as part of the University of Wisconsin team that demonstrated that caloric restriction has a beneficial effect ... She studies aging and caloric restriction in primates. Anderson received her bachelor's degree from Trinity College, Dublin and ... Anderson, R. M.; Shanmuganayagam, D.; Weindruch, R. (2009). "Caloric Restriction and Aging: Studies in Mice and Monkeys". ...
Leanne Redman
doi:10.1038/d41586-018-03431-x. Kwon, Diana (March 26, 2018). "Caloric Restriction Slows Signs of Aging in Humans". The ...
Anti-aging movement
Caloric restriction is a phenomenon introduced in anti-aging techniques which focuses on depletion of calories and taking the ... Bj, Willcox; Dc, Willcox; H, Todoriki; A, Fujiyoshi; K, Yano; Q, He; Jd, Curb; M, Suzuki (October 2007). "Caloric Restriction, ... Sohal, Rajindar S.; Forster, Michael J. (2014-08-01). "Caloric restriction and the aging process: a critique". Free Radical ... Calorie restriction (CR) refers to a dietary restriction that focuses on less calorie intake to increase longevity and reduce ...
Life extension
During periods of caloric restriction, higher protein intakes "may be required to maximize muscle retention in lean, resistance ... Which protocols of and combinations (e.g. see caloric restriction mimetic and AMPK) with DR are effective or most effective in ... In humans the long-term health effects of moderate caloric restriction with sufficient nutrients are unknown. According to two ... April 2001). "Aging and caloric restriction in nonhuman primates: behavioral and in vivo brain imaging studies". Annals of the ...
Anti-obesity medication
Such nutraceuticals exert effects similar to caloric restriction. However, more studies are needed and some CRMs may not have ... The main treatment modalities for overweight and individuals with obesity remain dieting (healthy diet and caloric restriction ... Accumulating evidence demonstrated anti-obesity impact of caloric restriction mimetics (CRMs) like spermidine. ... "The Potential of Resveratrol to Act as a Caloric Restriction Mimetic Appears to Be Limited: Insights from Studies in Mice". ...
CRON-diet
ISBN 978-90-481-3998-9. Anderson, R. M.; Shanmuganayagam, D.; Weindruch, R. (2009). "Caloric Restriction and Aging: Studies in ... The CRON-diet involves calorie restriction in the hope that the practice will improve health and retard aging, while still ... There is experimental evidence that calorie restriction can slow biological aging in mammals such as mice and monkeys, but the ... The review observed that one outcome had been the development of calorie restriction mimetic drugs which would be tested in ...
Energy homeostasis
Human energy requirements (Rome, 17-24 October 2001) Anderson RM, Shanmuganayagam D, Weindruch R (2009). "Caloric restriction ... "Metabolic shifts due to long-term caloric restriction revealed in nonhuman primates". Exp. Gerontol. 44 (5): 356-62. doi: ... Calorie restriction may be viewed as attaining energy balance at a lower intake and expenditure, and is, in this sense, not ... Yet, there are currently ongoing studies to show if calorie restriction to below normal values have beneficial effects, and ...
Diet and cancer
Potential complementary or preventive options under investigation include periods of caloric restriction and AMPK agonists ( ... Meynet, Ophélie; Ricci, Jean-Ehrland (August 2014). "Caloric restriction and cancer: molecular mechanisms and clinical ... According to a 2012 review, the effect of methionine restriction on cancer has yet to be studied directly in humans and "there ... Cavuoto P, Fenech MF (October 2012). "A review of methionine dependency and the role of methionine restriction in cancer growth ...
January-March 2022 in science
Results from the first controlled trial of caloric restriction in healthy non-obese humans, CALERIE, are published, confirming ... "Caloric restriction in humans reveals immunometabolic regulators of health span". Science. 375 (6581): 671-677. Bibcode:2022Sci ... "Calorie restriction trial reveals key factors in extending human health". Science Daily. 10 February 2022. Retrieved 23 ... "Calorie restriction rewires metabolism, immunity for longer health span". Science Daily. 10 February 2022. Retrieved 23 ...
Timeline of senescence research
A study demonstrates that a 30% caloric restriction extended life spans of male C57BL/6J mice by 10% but when combined with ... de Grey AD (15 June 2004). "The unfortunate influence of the weather on the rate of ageing: why human caloric restriction or ... Results from the first controlled trial of caloric restriction in healthy non-obese humans, CALERIE, are published, confirming ... "Caloric restriction in humans reveals immunometabolic regulators of health span". Science. 375 (6581): 671-677. Bibcode:2022Sci ...
MTORC1
July 2009). "Caloric restriction delays disease onset and mortality in rhesus monkeys". Science. 325 (5937): 201-204. Bibcode: ... Dietary restriction has been shown to significantly increase lifespan in the human model of Rhesus monkeys as well as protect ... Thus dietary restriction inhibits mTORC1 signaling through both upstream pathways of mTORC that converge on the lysosome. ... Blagosklonny MV (February 2010). "Calorie restriction: decelerating mTOR-driven aging from cells to organisms (including humans ...
Clive McCay
He is best known for his work in proving that caloric restriction increases the life span of rats, which is seen as seminal in ... McDonald, Roger B.; Ramsey, Jon J. (July 2010). "Honoring Clive McCay and 75 years of caloric restriction research". Journal of ... Scientists are still trying to understand the connection between caloric restriction and longevity. Following his discovery ...
Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide
Wood JG, Rogina B, Lavu S, Howitz K, Helfand SL, Tatar M, Sinclair D (2004). "Sirtuin activators mimic caloric restriction and ...
Biosphere 2
Redman, L. M; Ravussin, E (2011). "Caloric Restriction in Humans: Impact on Physiological, Psychological, and Behavioral ... despite the selective restriction in calories and marked weight loss, all crew members remained in excellent health and ... 3 (3): 9. Walford, R. L; Mock, D; Verdery, R; MacCallum, T (2002). "Calorie restriction in biosphere 2: Alterations in ... health improvements with the high nutrient and low caloric diet the crew followed, and insights into the self-organization of ...
Autophagy
Yessenkyzy A, Saliev T, Zhanaliyeva M, Nurgozhin T (2020). "Polyphenols as Caloric-Restriction Mimetics and Autophagy Inducers ... function provides a link between sirtuin expression and the cellular response to limited nutrients due to caloric restriction. ...
Metabolic flexibility
Veech RL, Bradshaw PC, King MT (2017). "Ketone bodies mimic the life span extending properties of caloric restriction". IUBMB ...
Senescence-associated secretory phenotype
Yessenkyzy A, Saliev T, Zhanaliyeva M, Nurgozhin T (2020). "Polyphenols as Caloric-Restriction Mimetics and Autophagy Inducers ...
Brown adipose tissue
"Sirt1 enhances skeletal muscle insulin sensitivity in mice during caloric restriction". The Journal of Clinical Investigation. ...
MAPKAPK2
May 2020). "Polyphenols as Caloric-Restriction Mimetics and Autophagy Inducers in Aging Research". Nutrients. 12 (5): 1344. doi ...
Pyruvate dehydrogenase
Veech RL, Bradshaw PC, King MT (2017). "Ketone bodies mimic the life span extending properties of caloric restriction". IUBMB ...
Sirtuin 1
Furthermore, removing the Sir2 gene eliminates the life-extending effect of caloric restriction. Experiments in the nematode ... EntrezGene 23411 Human Sirt1 Yessenkyzy A, Saliev T, Zhanaliyeva M, Nurgozhin T (2020). "Polyphenols as Caloric-Restriction ... function provides a link between sirtuin expression and the cellular response to limited nutrients due to caloric restriction. ... calorie restriction can substantially prolong reproductive lifespan in yeast even in the absence of Sir2. In organisms more ...
MTOR
It is hypothesized that some dietary regimes, like caloric restriction and methionine restriction, cause lifespan extension by ... Yessenkyzy A, Saliev T, Zhanaliyeva M, Nurgozhin T (2020). "Polyphenols as Caloric-Restriction Mimetics and Autophagy Inducers ... Calorie restriction and methionine restriction may act in part by limiting levels of essential amino acids including leucine ... "Rapamycin-mediated lifespan increase in mice is dose and sex dependent and metabolically distinct from dietary restriction". ...
Food desert
Regardless of daily caloric intake, those who do not eat foods that are rich in vitamins and nutrients are susceptible to ... For many people who have health restrictions and food allergies, the effects of food deserts are further compounded. The time ...
Medieval cuisine
The overall caloric intake is subject to some debate. One typical estimate is that an adult peasant male needed 2,900 calories ... Since the sick were exempt from fasting, there often evolved the notion that fasting restrictions only applied to the main ... The caloric content and structure of medieval diet varied over time, from region to region, and between classes. However, for ... This caloric structure partly reflected the high-class status of late Medieval monasteries in England, and partly that of ...
Low-alcohol beer
Beer below or equaling 2.25% ABV (lättöl) is not legally subject to age restrictions; however, some stores voluntarily opt out ... Light beers are beers with reduced caloric content compared to regular beer, and typically also have a lower alcoholic content ... and it can be purchased without any age restriction. In New Jersey, the law governs only beverages of at least 0.5% ABV. In ... since both carbohydrates and alcohol contribute to the caloric content of beer. Light beers are marketed primarily to drinkers ...
Sándor J. Kovács
The Effects of Caloric Restriction- and Exercise-Induced Weight Loss on Left Ventricular Diastolic Function. American Journal ...
Caloric deficit
"Metabolic and Behavioral Compensations in Response to Caloric Restriction: Implications for the Maintenance of Weight Loss". ... "CALORIC NEEDS". www.utmb.edu. Archived from the original on 31 May 2016. Retrieved 2015-07-09. Dulloo, A. G.; Geissler, C. A.; ... There are also some substances, including caffeine, which can create a small (3-5%) increase in caloric expenditure, via a ... Increased output is created by increasing physical activity, from increased caloric requirements necessary to heal an injury, ...
Vagotomy
Attempts at caloric restriction or pharmacotherapy with adrenergic or serotonergic agents have previously met with little or ... "VMH dysfunction promotes excessive caloric intake and decreased caloric expenditure, leading to continuous and unrelenting ... Animals with lesioned VMH will gain weight even in the face of severe restrictions imposed on their food intake, because they ...
Olestra
Jandacek RJ, Anderson N, Liu M, Zheng S, Tso QY (February 2005). "Effects of yo-yo diet, caloric restriction, and olestra on ...
Index of physics articles (C)
Space Caldeira-Leggett model Calefaction Callan-Symanzik equation Callendar-Van Dusen equation Calogero conjecture Caloric ... database Crystallographic defect Crystallographic group Crystallographic point group Crystallographic restriction theorem ...
Leonard P. Guarente
That same year, David Sinclair joined the Guarente lab, and they developed the hypothesis that caloric restriction slows aging ... Rogina, B.; S.L. Helfand (2004). "Sir2 mediates longevity in the fly through a pathway related to calorie restriction". Proc ... Moreover, scientists in Guarente laboratory determined that SIR2 is necessary for longevity extension by calorie restriction. ... 2007). "SIRT1 transgenic mice show phenotypes resembling calorie restriction". Aging Cell. 6 (6): 759-67. doi:10.1111/j.1474- ...
Healthcare in Cuba
Economic constraints and restrictions on medicines have forced the Cuban health system to incorporate alternative and herbal ... have been related to sustained population-wide weight loss as a result of increased physical activity and reduced caloric ... During the 1990s the ongoing United States embargo against Cuba caused problems due to restrictions on the export of medicines ... The Cuban delegation concluded that restrictions on importing medical products were "so extensive that they make such imports ...
Food-entrainable oscillator
Time-restricted feeding is when all of the caloric intake for a day is limited to certain times of the day. A frequent ... 350 transcripts during food restriction. These anticipatory food mechanisms point to an interconnectedness of peripheral ...
Metformin
"FDA requires removal of certain restrictions on the diabetes drug Avandia". U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) (Press ... Metformin also exerts an anorexiant effect in most people, decreasing caloric intake. Metformin decreases gluconeogenesis ( ... In November 2013, the FDA lifted its earlier restrictions on rosiglitazone after reviewing the results of the 2009 RECORD ... 24 May 2011.[permanent dead link] "Glaxo's Avandia Cleared From Sales Restrictions by FDA". Bloomberg. Archived from the ...
Gastric bypass surgery
Energy levels in the period following the surgery can be low, both due to the restriction of food intake and negative changes ... Some assume the cause of regaining weight must be the patient's fault, e.g. eating between meals with high-caloric snack foods ... This is caused by a number of factors, including a restriction on protein intake, a resulting loss in muscle mass and decline ... For example, it is still widely perceived that gastric bypass works by mechanical means, i.e. food restriction and/or ...
School meal
Not every meal has to meet precise caloric guidelines......Central government officials say they have ultimate authority to ... barring dietary restrictions) is the same for every student. Children in most districts cannot bring their own meals to school ...
Bengal famine of 1943
This easing of restrictions plus the ban on exports created about four months of relative price stability. In mid-October, ... which often provided barely a survival-level caloric intake, was sometimes unfit for consumption - decayed or contaminated with ...
Other Losses
He said, "Our responsibility for the proper use of relief supplies placed in our care is incompatible with a restriction to the ... that Clark raised the caloric intake levels in response to a report critical of the treatment of liberated Jews that had just ... Other Losses fails to cite JCS 1067, the primary restriction on food importation, even once in its notes. Villa also states ... including restrictions on Red Cross food deliveries, and other means. It states that Eisenhower purposefully starved German ...
Inhalant
However, many US states and Canadian cities have placed restrictions on the sale of some solvent-containing products to minors ... Although inhaled alcohol does reduce the caloric content, the savings are minimal. After expressed safety and health concerns, ...
Beer in Canada
Other sources also acknowledge these two, plus Miller Lite as best sellers in many provinces." The caloric content can vary ... could not stand up with a drink and had other restrictions. Many beer parlours were segregated by sex, and had a men's only ...
DNA repair
... an activity that is especially promoted under conditions of caloric restriction. Caloric restriction has been closely linked to ... Caloric restriction reproducibly results in extended lifespan in a variety of organisms, likely via nutrient sensing pathways ... Cabelof DC, Yanamadala S, Raffoul JJ, Guo Z, Soofi A, Heydari AR (March 2003). "Caloric restriction promotes genomic stability ... the behavior of many genes known to be involved in DNA repair is altered under conditions of caloric restriction. Several ...
SodaStream
The workers were not allowed to bring their own food into the plant due to Jewish dietary restrictions being enforced. ... less caloric and water based beverages" as opposed to traditional carbonated soft drinks. Some 20% of households in Sweden ...
Transient hyperammonemia of the newborn
THAN can also be treated by avoiding amino acids in TPN or total parenteral nutrition or by giving a high caloric diet to limit ... Since transamination of proteins is a leading producer of ammonia, protein restriction may be recommended as a therapy to ...
Leptin
... caloric restriction, and body fat levels. While it is well-established that leptin is involved in the regulation of the ... When high caloric intake overtaxes the ability of fat cells to grow larger or increase in number in step with caloric intake, ... effects of caloric restriction and weight loss". The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism. 83 (1): 214-218. doi: ... The insulin increase in response to the caloric load provokes a dose-dependent rise in leptin, an effect potentiated by high ...
Anovulation
Studies show a reduction in weight as little of 5% by caloric restriction and increased physical activity can re-establish ... dysfunction due to increased energy requirements without their needs being met calorically and severely reduced caloric intake ...
Dieting
A meta-analysis of 16 trials of 2-12 months' duration found that low-fat diets (without intentional restriction of caloric ... Some evidence suggests that intermittent restriction of caloric intake has no weight-loss advantages over continuous calorie ... These caloric intake values vary depending on additional factors, such as age and weight. Very low calorie diets provide 200- ... This type of diet is based on the restriction of specific foods or food groups. Examples include gluten-free, Paleo, plant- ...
One Million Plan
The plan was elaborated with great detail, even calculating the caloric value of the meals that were to be prepared in the ... The ongoing immigration restrictions of the British White Paper of 1939 meant that such a plan was not able to be put into ... the immigration restrictions to the country were removed, making it possible to implement the policy changes relating to large- ... not as an operative plan since the British immigration restrictions were still in place at the time, but as a political plan to ...
Sleeping habits predict the magnitude of fat loss in adults exposed to moderate caloric restriction
Is Caloric Restriction Good For You? | NutritionFacts.org
Animal studies suggest caloric restriction is beneficial, but what does some of the first human data show? ... Republishing "Is Caloric Restriction Good For You?". × Terms You may republish this material online or in print under our ... Is Caloric Restriction Good For You?. Michael Greger M.D. FACLM · October 21, 2009 · Volume 3 ... Is Caloric Restriction Good For You?. License Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0). ...
Exercise, bone mass and caloric restriction
... training can preserve and even significantly bolster bone mass in the hip and femoral neck of individuals under caloric ... Individuals decreased their caloric intake by 250 to 1500 kcal/day, compared to their pre-restriction total energy intake. ... can preserve and even significantly bolster bone mass in the hip and femoral neck of individuals under caloric restriction, ... can preserve and even significantly bolster bone mass in the hip and femoral neck of individuals under caloric restriction, ...
Autologous fecal transplantation from a lean state potentiates caloric restriction effects on body weight and adiposity in...
... potentiates the effects of a moderate caloric restriction (CR) in high-fat diet (HFD)-induced obese mice. Mice were randomized ... Effects of caloric restriction (A), heterologous FMT (B) and autologous FMT (C) on Observed Species, Chao-1 and Simpson indexes ... control). A moderate caloric restriction was able to partially impair such increase (p , 0.05 vs. control). FT-A mice showed a ... control) was lower in those animals under a moderate caloric restriction for 6 weeks (p , 0.01 vs. control and vs. HFD). This ...
AGING AND CALORIC RESTRICTION: A BRIEF INTRODUCTION | AMBL
... caloric restriction may delay the development of early onset AD.. Caloric restriction has been touted as an effective, safe and ... AGING AND CALORIC RESTRICTION: A BRIEF INTRODUCTION , AMBL. Posted by Odysseus Zis , March 31, 2009 , RESOURCES, TEXTBOOK , No ... caloric restriction may represent a remarkable opportunity for preventative treatment. However, research into caloric ... Thus, caloric restriction in these paradigms does not address whether AD will still occur later in life. It is likely that the ...
Effect of Caloric Restriction on Endogeous Retrovirus Expression and Lymphoma Development in Aged Rodents - American Institute...
The Definitive Guide On Fasting, Autophagy, And Caloric Restriction - DPL
The Definitive Guide On Fasting, Autophagy, And Caloric Restriction ... The Definitive Guide On Fasting, Autophagy, And Caloric Restriction (#GotBitcoin?). Pocket-Sized Spectrometers Reveal Whats In ... The Definitive Guide On Fasting, Autophagy, And Caloric Restriction. Dr. Rhonda Patrick (FoundMyFitness) Posted FMF Clips: 14 ... Caloric Restriction Mimetics in Aging, Improved Cancer Chemotherapy, Autophagy Anti-Obesity Effect ...
Caloric restriction increases monkey lifespan, benefits health
... scientists have now determined that caloric restriction does help monkeys stay healthier and live longer. ... Two concurrent long-term studies came to conflicting conclusions about the health benefits of caloric restriction, but by ... caloric restriction does help monkeys stay healthier and live longer.. Caloric restriction is about eating less in general, but ... Taken in 2009, this photo shows two monkeys in a caloric restriction experiment: on the left is a 27-year-old monkey whose diet ...
A comprehensive assessment of mitochondrial protein synthesis and cellular proliferation with age and caloric restriction. |...
Aging, AMP-Activated Protein Kinases, Animals, Caloric Restriction, Cell Proliferation, Deuterium Exchange Measurement, DNA, ... It is proposed that caloric restriction (CR) increases mitochondrial biogenesis. However, it is not clear why CR increases an ... A comprehensive assessment of mitochondrial protein synthesis and cellular proliferation with age and caloric restriction. ... A comprehensive assessment of mitochondrial protein synthesis and cellular proliferation with age and caloric restriction.. ...
Caloric restriction in obese patients with mild cognitive impairment: effects on adiposity, comorbidity and cognition | NIH
Caloric restriction in obese patients with mild cognitive impairment: effects on adiposity, comorbidity and cognition. ... Caloric restriction in obese patients with mild cognitive impairment: effects on adiposity, comorbidity and cognition ... View Full Project Details for Caloric restriction in obese patients with mild cognitive impairment: effects on adiposity, ...
Caloric Restriction - AGE2B
A caloric restriction is a nutritional approach that reduces calorie consumption without causing malnutrition. This dietary ... In addition, caloric restriction has been shown to slow the aging process and extend lifespan. ... Overall, a caloric restriction is a helpful weight-loss method. However, many people may find it hard to stick to this diet. In ... A caloric restriction is a nutritional approach that reduces calorie consumption without causing malnutrition. This dietary ...
Caloric Restriction - Bidet Conversion
Privacy Policy , GlucoTrust , [email protected] We may earn a small commission if you click on links on our site. Thank you for your support ! Copyright tvbob.us© 2022. All Rights Reserved.. ...
Caloric restriction in humans.
... Holloszy JO;FONTANA, Luigi 2007. Abstract. Studies on mice and rats have demonstrated that ... Studies on mice and rats have demonstrated that calorie restriction (CR) slows primary aging, has a protective effect against ... calorie restriction (CR) slows primary aging, has a protective effect against secondary aging, and markedly decreases the ...
Caloric Restriction | Encyclopedia MDPI
Luo, L.L.; Chen, X.C.; Fu, Y.C.; Xu, J.J.; Li, L.; Lin, X.H.; Xiang, Y.F.; Zhang, X.M. The effects of caloric restriction and a ... Edward J. Masoro; Overview of caloric restriction and ageing. Mechanisms of Ageing and Development 2005, 126, 913-922, 10.1016/ ... Caloric Restriction Delays Disease Onset and Mortality in Rhesus Monkeys. Science 2009, 325, 201-204, 10.1126/science.1173635. ... Caloric restriction (CR) is one of the primary interventions for weight loss and health maintenance. As early as the 16th ...
Caloric restriction reveals a lipidomic and metabolomic signature in liver of male mice
Being cool: how body temperature influences ageing and longevity | SpringerLink
Caloric restriction and temperature. Caloric restriction, limiting calorie intake without causing malnutrition, has been shown ... Spindler SR (2010) Caloric restriction: from soup to nuts. Ageing Res Rev 9:324-353. doi:10.1016/j.arr.2009.10.003 ... Mattison JA et al (2012) Impact of caloric restriction on health and survival in rhesus monkeys from the NIA study. Nature 489: ... Duffy PH, Feuers RJ, Leakey JA, Nakamura K, Turturro A, Hart RW (1989) Effect of chronic caloric restriction on physiological ...
Hitting micros during caloric restriction. - Cronometer Community
Conscious Development: Intermittent Fasting vs. Regular Caloric Restriction
Regular Caloric Restriction. With regular caloric restriction I assume three meals a day and a mainly or almost exclusively ... Research indicates that caloric restrictions leads to an efficient metabolism and a slowed aging process. This can either be ... In my next article I will discuss how I go about it and combine fasting with regular caloric restriction to reap benefits of ... In my experience a shortened eating time during the day is not enough to ensure such a caloric restriction. I find myself quite ...
Dr Sharon Mitchell | The School of Biological Sciences | The University of Aberdeen
The effects of graded caloric restriction: XII. Comparison of mouse to human impact on cellular senescence in the colon. 2018 ... 2015-2020 Emem Udoh PhD "Impacts of Calorie Restriction on Behaviour and Post-restriction Hyperphagia" ... "Remodelling of three different tissues in the male C57BL/6 mouse during short-term graded caloric restriction is caused by ... The effects of graded levels of calorie restriction XVIII: tissue specific changes in cell size and number in response to ...
Functional Medicine Testing Caloric Restriction in Type 2 Diabetes
Body contouring,lipodissolve,calorie restriction,caloric restriction,body image
Caloric restriction, hormesis and life history plasticity - ePrints - Newcastle University
Prolonged caloric restriction in obese patients with type 2 diabetes | Modifast
Prolonged caloric restriction in obese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus decreases myocardial triglyceride content and ... Caloric restriction reduced BMI from an average of 35.6 kg/m2 to 27.5 kg/m2 (p, 0.001). After 16 weeks, glycemic control had ... Prolonged caloric restriction in obese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus decreases myocardial triglyceride content and ... This study shows that long-term calorie restriction in obese type 2 diabetic patients decreases BMI and significantly improves ...
Caloric Restriction and Activity to Reduce Chemoresistance in B-ALL | SurvivorNet
This study is being done to find out if caloric restriction achieved by a personalized nutritional menu and exercise plan ... Hypothesis: Caloric restriction with increased physical activity integrated into induction chemotherapy will decrease ... To examine efficacy of the IDEAL2 (Improving Diet and Exercise in ALL) caloric restriction and activity intervention integrated ... intervention to achieve calorie restriction through a personalized nutritional program and increased activity/exercise.. ...
A systems biology analysis of the unique and overlapping transcriptional responses to caloric restriction and dietary...
A systems biology analysis of the unique and overlapping transcriptional responses to caloric restriction and dietary ... A systems biology analysis of the unique and overlapping transcriptional responses to caloric restriction and dietary ... methionine restriction in rats. Sujoy Ghosh, Desiree Wanders, Kirsten P. Stone, Nancy T. Van, Cory C. Cortez, Thomas W. Gettys ... methionine restriction in rats. , The FASEB Journal, February 2014, Wiley, DOI: 10.1096/fj.14-249458. You can read the full ...
Caloric restriction-mimetics for the reduction of heart failure risk in aging heart: with consideration of gender-related...
Do caloric restriction (CR)-mimetics, rich in polyphenol or polyamine, delay or reverse cardiac aging equally in both men and ... Pang, L., Jiang, X., Lian, X. et al. Caloric restriction-mimetics for the reduction of heart failure risk in aging heart: with ... Do caloric restriction (CR)-mimetics, rich in polyphenol or polyamine, delay or reverse cardiac aging equally in both men and ... Caloric restriction and its effect on blood pressure, heart rate variability and arterial stiffness and dilatation: a review of ...
Eat to Live on Apple Podcasts
Caloric restriction reduces age-related and all-cause mortality in rhesus monkeys. | OutcomeReference
Findings suggest the positive benefits of caloric restriction on ageing are conserved in primates. ... Caloric restriction reduces age-related and all-cause mortality in rhesus monkeys.. 01 Apr 2014Ricki J. Colman, T. Mark Beasley ... Findings suggest the positive benefits of caloric restriction on ageing are conserved in primates. ...
DNA repair - Wikipedia
... an activity that is especially promoted under conditions of caloric restriction.[69] Caloric restriction has been closely ... Longevity and caloric restrictionEdit. Most life span influencing genes affect the rate of DNA damage. ... Caloric restriction reproducibly results in extended lifespan in a variety of organisms, likely via nutrient sensing pathways ... Cabelof DC, Yanamadala S, Raffoul JJ, Guo Z, Soofi A, Heydari AR (March 2003). "Caloric restriction promotes genomic stability ...
IntakeModerate caloric restrictionCalorieLifespanDietFastingBenefits of caloric restrictionDaily caloric restrictionAbstractIncreasesLongevityPrimatesMimeticsDietary restrictionMetabolismInterventionsMitochondrialCurcuminAutophagyRatsMalnutritionCaloriesHumansDecreaseMiceAdditionallyDecreasesExtendManipulationsOxidativeMechanismResistanceChemotherapyReducesBeneficialWeight lossFindingsSearchSuggestExerciseLifeAgingTypicallyResearchProtein
Intake23
- Individuals decreased their caloric intake by 250 to 1500 kcal/day, compared to their pre-restriction total energy intake. (contemporaryobgyn.net)
- Calorie needs for weight loss is a daily caloric intake that falls between BMR and daily calorie requirement for maintaining current body weight. (age2b.com)
- It is essential to not over restrict your caloric intake to prevent adverse health effects. (age2b.com)
- You can prevent these deficits by eating whole, minimally processed foods and avoiding excessively restricting your caloric intake. (age2b.com)
- CR applied in diverse studies ranges from 10% to up to 50% of daily caloric intake. (encyclopedia.pub)
- Both ways should lead to a decrease in caloric intake. (lauritzm.com)
- Therefore attention to caloric intake still has to be paid. (lauritzm.com)
- Restriction of caloric intake increases longevity, slows the rate of functional decline, and reduces incidence of age-related disease in a variety of species. (uthscsa.edu)
- Objectives: It is not established to what extent caloric intake must be reduced to lower oxidative stress in humans. (arizona.edu)
- Conclusions: Oxidative stress can be rapidly reduced and sustained through a modest reduction in caloric intake suggesting potential health benefits in overweight and obese women. (arizona.edu)
- However, the one group that was not high in body fat that underwent substantial caloric restriction, without novel training stimuli, consumed the highest protein intake out of all the groups in this review (2.5-2.6g/kg). (myflexible-fasting.com)
- We hypothesized that curcumin intake, by decreasing adiposity, would improve cognitive function in a manner comparable to caloric restriction (CR), a weight loss regimen. (unthsc.edu)
- So he and his lab set up tests to determine whether restricting caloric intake might confer neurological benefits. (ucihealth.org)
- Eventually, it may be possible to show in people that reducing caloric intake, even a short-term reduction, could one day be either a recommended preventative measure or treatment, like taking an aspirin is today. (ucihealth.org)
- In addition, normally used to (6) , while intermittent energy restriction research on fasting for other health reasons is increasing, is an eating pattern of regular daily periods of restricted such as its use as an effective and reasonably safe meth- energy intake followed by periods of unrestricted energy od to lose weight (3) . (who.int)
- Time-restricted feeding means allowing food consumption during a much smaller period of time than people are normally used to (6), while intermittent energy restriction is an eating pattern of regular daily periods of restricted energy intake followed by periods of unrestricted energy intake (6). (who.int)
- Data from interim years are not included with low caloric and micronutrient intake (9,17-19), but because weight-loss measurements were not part of the few studies have examined outcomes associated with core BRFSS survey instrument. (cdc.gov)
- Reduction in caloric intake without reduction in adequate nutrition. (bvsalud.org)
- If you have, for example, black coffee, chances are you will block further caloric intake because it only contains about 2 calories. (betterme.world)
- However, as time went on, it became increasingly clear that the implantation of a device that uses mechanical restriction to limit caloric intake, had significant long-term drawbacks. (winthropbariatrics.com)
- But increasing his caloric intake was going to be a challenge. (sneakz.com)
- Until we started Sneakz and a medication that increases his appetite, his total daily caloric intake was averaging 300 to 400 calories on a good day," she says. (sneakz.com)
- The most important contributors to the rise innoncommunicable disease are a rise in mean caloric intake and a decrease inphysical activity. (who.int)
Moderate caloric restriction3
- To verify whether sleep quantity and quality at baseline predict the magnitude of fat loss in adults subjected to moderate caloric restriction. (nih.gov)
- With the premise of improving obesity and its associated disorders, we investigated if fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT), heterologous and autologous, potentiates the effects of a moderate caloric restriction (CR) in high-fat diet (HFD)-induced obese mice. (nature.com)
- The aim of this study was to determine the effect of short-term, moderate caloric restriction on markers of oxidative stress and inflammation in overweight and obese premenopausal women. (arizona.edu)
Calorie17
- It is uncertain if an exercise program reduces the adverse effects of calorie restriction-induced weight loss in adults," wrote the Iranian authors of their review in Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition . (contemporaryobgyn.net)
- To evaluate the differences in bone mass between adults who enrolled in a calorie-restriction-alone (CR) weight loss group versus an exercise plus-calorie-restriction (CR-E) weight loss group, PubMed and Scopus libraries were searched for randomized clinical trials published up though February 2020. (contemporaryobgyn.net)
- Further preliminary studies are required to assess bone quality in response to both calorie restriction and exercise training with reference to different time points, sex differences, hormonal and also adipokines level changes," the authors concluded. (contemporaryobgyn.net)
- Restricting one of the twins` diet to verify whether caloric restriction mediates increases in lifespan while allowing the other to eat to satiation, and having prior knowledge that other mammals will live longer under calorie restricted diets would raise ethical alarms in the parents, the twins, and the scientific community at large. (ubc.ca)
- A caloric restriction is a nutritional approach that reduces calorie consumption without causing malnutrition. (age2b.com)
- Notably, some studies suggest that a mild calorie restriction during pregnancy, especially in overweight women, can be beneficial for both the mother and the child. (age2b.com)
- Studies on mice and rats have demonstrated that calorie restriction (CR) slows primary aging, has a protective effect against secondary aging, and markedly decreases the incidence of malignancies. (unisa.it)
- Additionally, some protocols restrict all nutrients, whereas others limit macronutrients only and supplement micronutrients in order to investigate selectively the impact of calorie reduction and prevent malnutrition making a distinction between "dietary restriction" and "energy restriction" [10]. (encyclopedia.pub)
- The Effects of Graded Levels of Calorie Restriction: XIV. (abdn.ac.uk)
- This study shows that long-term calorie restriction in obese type 2 diabetic patients decreases BMI and significantly improves glucose control. (modifast.ch)
- The data also show that triglyceride storage in these patients is flexible and responsive to calorie restriction. (modifast.ch)
- EXPERIMENTAL ARM: Standard of care nutrition education plus the updated "Improving Diet and Exercise in ALL" (IDEAL2) intervention to achieve calorie restriction through a personalized nutritional program and increased activity/exercise. (survivornet.com)
- Calorie restriction comes up a lot when people talk about plant-based diets. (apple.com)
- There is no substantial evidence that it increases weight loss beyond that resulting from caloric restriction, that it causes a more attractive or "normal" distribution of fat, or that it decreases the hunger and discomfort associated with calorie restricted diets. (hcgdiet.com)
- Animal studies have repeatedly shown that calorie restriction extends the lifespan of animals, ranging from yeasts and worms to dogs, rats, and monkeys. (drjimmy.com)
- cinnamon blood pressure sugar How To Prevent Diabetes Blood Sugar Levels high fasting blood sugar calorie restrictions Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan. (esaunggul.ac.id)
- This is a different approach compared to calorie restriction and for this reason many people are attracted to it. (dietarious.com)
Lifespan8
- Since Dr. Jones` initial observation, more thorough research has revealed that dietary restriction is able to extend the lifespan of spiders fed relatively lower amounts of flies than spiders fed relatively more flies (Austad 1989). (ubc.ca)
- In addition, caloric restriction has been shown to slow the aging process and extend lifespan. (age2b.com)
- Caloric restriction (CR) is a traditional but scientifically verified approach to promoting health and increasing lifespan. (encyclopedia.pub)
- Lipid composition, particularly membrane unsaturation, has been proposed as being a lifespan determinant, but it is currently unknown whether caloric restriction (CR), an accepted life-extending intervention, affects cellular lipid profiles. (udl.cat)
- Caloric restriction (CR) delays the onset of many age-related pathophysiological changes and extends lifespan. (elsevierpure.com)
- Cerrado Inglés Fasting, caloric restriction and foods or compounds mimicking the biological effects of caloric restriction, known as caloric restriction mimetics, have been associated with a lower risk of age-related diseases, including cardiovascular diseases, cancer and cognitive decline, and a longer lifespan. (unic.co.ao)
- Background: Caloric restriction (CR) is considered to increase lifespan and to prevent various age-related diseases in different nonhuman organisms. (uea.ac.uk)
- In experimental animals, caloric restriction has been shown to extend lifespan and enhance other physiological variables. (bvsalud.org)
Diet8
- With regular caloric restriction I assume three meals a day and a mainly or almost exclusively plant-based diet. (lauritzm.com)
- A healthful diet includes only whole foods and should make caloric restriction easier because of increased satiety. (lauritzm.com)
- Materials/Methods: Randomized trial comparison of 25% caloric restriction (CR) or control diet in 40 overweight or obese women (body mass index 32±5.8 kg/m 2 ) observed for 28 days and followed for the next 90 days. (arizona.edu)
- 0.001) and remained suppressed while continuing on the caloric restriction diet. (arizona.edu)
- For instance, the authors mention that their findings might have been due to the caloric restriction involved in low-carb diets, or the overall quality of diet. (medicalnewstoday.com)
- Therefore, a major principle of the ketogenic diet is the complete restriction of foods high in carbohydrates and their replacement with foods high in fat. (hghfor-sale.com)
- If you have normal or low body weight and suffer from hypogonadism, a keto diet may even worsen the condition as caloric restriction has been shown to decrease the natural testosterone synthesis. (hghfor-sale.com)
- The most well studied is a caloric restriction with a 500-750 kcal/day energy deficit diet, and 200-300 minutes of exercise per week is recommended. (medscape.com)
Fasting11
- Today I would like to talk about the difference between caloric restriction at every meal and Intermittent Fasting. (lauritzm.com)
- This can either be achieved by general caloric restriction or by a restricted feeding window, also called intermittent fasting. (lauritzm.com)
- In my next article I will discuss how I go about it and combine fasting with regular caloric restriction to reap benefits of both approaches. (lauritzm.com)
- To examine that issue, Dr Varady randomly assigned 100 obese patients to alternate-day fasting, caloric restriction, or no dietary intervention (control group) for 6 months. (medscape.com)
- The reduction in body weight was significantly better in the fasting and restriction groups than in the control group. (medscape.com)
- There were also significant reductions in fat mass in the fasting and restriction groups, compared with the control group. (medscape.com)
- Fasting is an ancient form of caloric restriction. (medlineplus.gov)
- Fasting and caloric restriction have also been shown to beneficially influence gut microbiota composition, modify host metabolism, reduce total cholesterol and triglyceride levels, lower diastolic blood pressure and elevate morning cortisol level, with beneficial modulatory effects on cardiopulmonary fitness, body fat and weight, fatigue and weakness, and general quality of life. (unic.co.ao)
- Here, we reviewed in vitro and in vivo studies describing the effects of fasting, caloric restriction and some caloric restriction mimetics on immunosurveillance, gut microbiota, metabolism, and cancer stem cell growth, highlighting the molecular and cellular mechanisms underlying these effects. (unic.co.ao)
- fasting includes at least two variants - time-restricted feeding and intermittent energy restriction. (who.int)
- Eating only reduced body weight, liver fat content, fasting plasma glucose, C-peptide and glucagon, and increased OGIS, more than the same caloric restriction split into six meals,' the authors said in a statement. (canadianpharmacy-meds.com)
Benefits of caloric restriction1
- Findings suggest the positive benefits of caloric restriction on ageing are conserved in primates. (outcomereference.com)
Daily caloric restriction2
- This is the face of daily caloric restriction. (drjimmy.com)
- For some, abstaining from eating or drinking a beverage with calories throughout a specified period of the day can be more of a challenge than basic daily caloric restriction (CR) using clean flexible dieting and macro counting. (tigerfitness.com)
Abstract1
- Akbari's abstract, "Short Term Caloric Restriction Before Cardiac Arrest and Resuscitation Improves Neurological Outcome," was recognized as one of the Top 20 Posters from among the more than 350 abstracts submitted. (ucihealth.org)
Increases1
- It is proposed that caloric restriction (CR) increases mitochondrial biogenesis. (oregonstate.edu)
Longevity7
- The effects of dietary restriction on longevity were first described in a spider by W. Jones as early as 1884 (Jones, 1884). (ubc.ca)
- At the time, these were interesting results, but these studies elicited a need to investigate whether longevity mediated by dietary restriction was a phenomenon shared by more advanced organisms. (ubc.ca)
- The contributions of caloric restriction to human longevity have not been evaluated for a couple of reasons. (ubc.ca)
- Thus, one would expect to find that these organ systems are better preserved at the same age in organisms whose longevity has been extended by caloric restriction. (ubc.ca)
- In addition to longevity, perhaps by protection from natural aging processes, caloric restriction has also been used in animals to evaluate its effect on age-related diseases. (ubc.ca)
- Since these early pioneering studies into temperature and longevity, more recent studies have continued to expand these ideas by using various other species as models, with further consideration of the relationship between life-extending interventions such as caloric restriction (CR) and T b . (springer.com)
- There's a lot of research published on caloric restriction and longevity, stroke, and cancer, but not cardiac arrest. (ucihealth.org)
Primates3
- The next step was to evaluate whether primates could experience life-preserving effects due to caloric restriction. (ubc.ca)
- On the road to figuring out whether or not it could eventually be applied to humans, scientists began studying the effects of caloric restriction on primates. (newatlas.com)
- Most laboratory rodent studies have initiated restriction before puberty, whereas ongoing studies in nonhuman primates utilize restriction in adulthood. (uthscsa.edu)
Mimetics3
- Do caloric restriction (CR)-mimetics, rich in polyphenol or polyamine, delay or reverse cardiac aging equally in both men and women? (biomedcentral.com)
- Considering the promising effects associated with caloric restriction and caloric restriction mimetics, we think that controlled-randomized large clinical trials are warranted to evaluate the inclusion of these non-pharmacological approaches in clinical practice. (unic.co.ao)
- Oncoimmunology: A synergistic triad of chemotherapy, immune checkpoint inhibitors, and caloric restriction mimetics eradicates tumors in mice. (genosplice.com)
Dietary restriction1
- A curated database of genes associated with dietary restriction in model organisms either from genetic manipulation experiments or gene expression profiling. (senescence.info)
Metabolism1
- Research indicates that caloric restrictions leads to an efficient metabolism and a slowed aging process. (lauritzm.com)
Interventions2
- Caloric restriction (CR) is one of the primary interventions for weight loss and health maintenance. (encyclopedia.pub)
- Additionally, studies on caloric restriction interventions in cancer patients or cancer risk subjects are discussed. (unic.co.ao)
Mitochondrial1
- A comprehensive assessment of mitochondrial protein synthesis and cellular proliferation with age and caloric restriction. (oregonstate.edu)
Curcumin1
- dietary curcumin and caloric restriction have positive effects on frontal cortical functions that could be linked to anti-inflammatory or antioxidant actions. (unthsc.edu)
Autophagy1
- Autophagy stimulation via reduction of lysine acetylation, increased sensitivity to chemo- and immunotherapy, along with a reduction of insulin-like growth factor 1 and reactive oxygen species have been described as some of the major effects triggered by caloric restriction. (unic.co.ao)
Rats1
- The age-related paraoxonase 1 response is altered by long-term caloric restriction in male and female rats. (bvsalud.org)
Malnutrition2
- Caloric restriction is about eating less in general, but it requires the right balance because going too far in the other direction can lead to malnutrition and a potential loss of muscle mass and bone density. (newatlas.com)
- A second emphasis of our research focuses on the effects of caloric restriction (CR) without malnutrition on the NK cell response to influenza infection. (msu.edu)
Calories1
- The caloric restriction approach involves reducing the number of calories consumed while maintaining adequate nutrition. (age2b.com)
Humans2
- Caloric restriction improves memory in elderly humans. (nutritionfacts.org)
- Caloric restriction in humans. (unisa.it)
Decrease2
- Many life-extending manipulations in rodents, such as caloric restriction, also decrease core body temperature. (springer.com)
- Hypothesis: Caloric restriction with increased physical activity integrated into induction chemotherapy will decrease chemoresistance and reduce minimal residual disease (MRD). (survivornet.com)
Mice3
- Dr. Blank investigated if caloric restriction may delay the expression of a retrovirus that is associated with lymphomas, and if the delay in viral expression also delays the development of lymphoma in mice. (aicr.org)
- 2011-2013 MRes Nicole Culbert , "Does Hunger Neuropeptide and Energy Balance Manipulation Affect Metabolic Rate and Antioxidant Activity in C57BL/6 Mice under Caloric Restriction? (abdn.ac.uk)
- Natural killer cell maturation and function in C57Bl/6 mice is altered by caloric restriction. (msu.edu)
Additionally1
- Additionally, chronic caloric restriction is heavily studied while the potential benefits of very short-term caloric restriction are not. (ucihealth.org)
Decreases1
- It is worth mentioning that caloric restriction decreases testosterone levels to some extent. (age2b.com)
Extend1
- Severe caloric restriction-like not eating every other day-has been found to extend the lives, and improve cognition, of animals in laboratories. (nutritionfacts.org)
Manipulations1
- Projects focused on gene expression profiling of ageing and of dietary manipulations of ageing, such as caloric restriction. (senescence.info)
Oxidative1
- Caloric restriction (CR) has been shown to attenuate age-related oxidative damage and to improve major atherosclerotic risk factors . (bvsalud.org)
Mechanism2
- By understanding the mechanism of how caloric restriction provides neuroprotection from cardiac arrest, we can attempt to define those pathways and investigate their role and applicability in people. (ucihealth.org)
- However, if a new mechanism for restriction is not used, patients tend to regain their weight. (winthropbariatrics.com)
Resistance3
- Five out of these six groups were among the highest in body fat, lowest in caloric restriction, or underwent novel resistance training stimuli. (myflexible-fasting.com)
- Conclusions: Protein needs for energy-restricted resistance-trained athletes are likely 2.3-3.1g/kg of FFM scaled upwards with severity of caloric restriction and leanness. (myflexible-fasting.com)
- Together, the data suggest that caloric restriction enhances resistance to gram-positive bacteria, while lowering the production of proinflammatory mediators elicited by endotoxin, a component of gram-negative bacteria. (cdc.gov)
Chemotherapy1
- This study is being done to find out if caloric restriction achieved by a personalized nutritional menu and exercise plan during routine chemotherapy can make the patient's ALL more sensitive to chemotherapy and also reduce the amount of body fat gained during treatment. (survivornet.com)
Reduces2
- Caloric restriction reduces age-related and all-cause mortality in rhesus monkeys. (outcomereference.com)
- Caloric restriction reduces age-related an. (outcomereference.com)
Beneficial2
- Animal studies suggest caloric restriction is beneficial, but what does some of the first human data show? (nutritionfacts.org)
- The next step, he says, is to test in rodent models whether caloric restriction after, rather than before, cardiac arrest might be beneficial. (ucihealth.org)
Weight loss2
- Caloric restriction is one of several restrictive approaches leading to weight loss accompanied by increased health span and life span. (encyclopedia.pub)
- Typically, patients opt for a gastric sleeve, which provides restriction and excellent long-term weight loss and disease resolution results. (winthropbariatrics.com)
Findings1
- These findings are promising, and suggest that caloric restriction may promote attenuation of aging-related processes, such as sarcopenia. (ubc.ca)
Search1
- We did not apply language restrictions, and for search engines that allowed it, we included only articles about studies with human subjects. (cdc.gov)
Suggest1
- Though the mechanisms underlying sarcopenia have not been defined, studies suggest that sarcopenia may be attenuated by caloric restriction. (ubc.ca)
Exercise1
- These stresses can be things like caloric restriction and exercise. (howonearthradio.org)
Life3
- And finally it should be made clear that this article is evaluating the pros and cons of these approaches in the light of life-long caloric restriction. (lauritzm.com)
- McCarter, RJM 1995, ' Role of caloric restriction in the prolongation of life ', Clinics in Geriatric Medicine , vol. 11, no. 4, pp. 553-565. (uthscsa.edu)
- The life extension can be dramatic, up to 80% in some cases and the restriction does not have to be lifelong. (drjimmy.com)
Aging1
- These conflicting outcomes had cast a shadow of doubt on the translatability of the caloric-restriction paradigm as a means to understand aging and what creates age-related disease vulnerability," says Rozalyn Anderson, a corresponding author on the study. (newatlas.com)
Typically1
- It is typically achieved by caloric restriction within a certain window of time. (experienceketoshot.com)
Research1
- Physical training can preserve and even significantly bolster bone mass in the hip and femoral neck of individuals under caloric restriction, according to new research. (contemporaryobgyn.net)
Protein1
- Duncan, born prematurely and with a long list of dietary restrictions including gluten, soy, many fruits and excessive protein, is what his mom Ashley calls a "food avoider. (sneakz.com)