A plant genus of the family ERICACEAE.

Habitat management: a tool to modify ecosystem impacts of nitrogen deposition? (1/9)

Atmospheric nitrogen deposition has been shown to affect both the structure and the function of heathland ecosystems. Heathlands are semi-natural habitats and, as such, undergo regular management by mowing or burning. Different forms of management remove more or less nutrients from the system, so habitat management has the potential to mitigate some of the effects of atmospheric deposition. Data from a dynamic vegetation model and two field experiments are presented. The first involves nitrogen addition following different forms of habitat management. The second tests the use of habitat management to promote heathland recovery after a reduction in nitrogen deposition. Both modelling and experimental approaches suggest that plant and microbial response to nitrogen is affected by management. Shoot growth and rates of decomposition were lowest in plots managed using more intensive techniques, including mowing with litter removal and a high temperature burn. Field data also indicate that ecosystem recovery from prolonged elevated inputs of nitrogen may take many years, or even decades, even after the removal of plant and litter nitrogen stores which accompanies the more intensive forms of habitat management.  (+info)

Use of multiplex terminal restriction fragment length polymorphism for rapid and simultaneous analysis of different components of the soil microbial community. (2/9)

A multiplex terminal restriction fragment length polymorphism (M-TRFLP) fingerprinting method was developed and validated for simultaneous analysis of the diversity and community structure of two or more microbial taxa (up to four taxa). The reproducibility and robustness of the method were examined using soil samples collected from different habitats. DNA was PCR amplified separately from soil samples using individual taxon-specific primers for bacteria, archaea, and fungi. The same samples were also subjected to a multiplex PCR with the primers for all three taxa. The terminal restriction fragment length polymorphism profiles generated for the two sets of PCR products were almost identical not only in terms of the presence of peaks but also in terms of the relative peak intensity. The M-TRFLP method was then used to investigate rhizosphere bacterial, fungal, and rhizobial/agrobacterial communities associated with the dwarf shrub Calluna vulgaris growing in either open moorland, a mature pine forest, or a transition zone between these two habitats containing naturally regenerating pine trees. Rhizosphere microbial communities associated with Vaccinium myrtillus collected from the native pine forest were also investigated. In this study, individual PCR products from the three taxa were also pooled before restriction digestion and fragment size analysis. The terminal restriction fragment length polymorphism profiles obtained with PCR products amplified individually and with multiplexed and pooled PCR products were found to be consistent with each other in terms of the number, position, and relative intensity of peaks. The results presented here confirm that M-TRFLP analysis is a highly reproducible and robust molecular tool for simultaneous investigation of multiple taxa, which allows more complete and higher resolution of microbial communities to be obtained more rapidly and economically.  (+info)

Implementation of a model for identifying Essentially Derived Varieties in vegetatively propagated Calluna vulgaris varieties. (3/9)

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'Who's who' in two different flower types of Calluna vulgaris (Ericaceae): morphological and molecular analyses of flower organ identity. (4/9)

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Chemopreventive effects of Calluna vulgaris and Vitis vinifera extracts on UVB-induced skin damage in SKH-1 hairless mice. (5/9)

Solar ultraviolet radiation (UV) is a major cause of non-melanoma skin cancer in humans. Photochemoprevention with natural products represents a simple but very effective strategy in the management of cutaneous neoplasia. The study investigated the protective activity of Calluna vulgaris (Cv) and red grape seeds (Vitis vinifera L, Burgund Mare variety) (BM) extracts in vivo on UVB-induced deleterious effects in SKH-1 mice skin. Forty SKH-1 mice were randomly divided into 4 groups (n=10): control, UVB irradiated, Cv + UVB irradiated, BM+UVB irradiated. Both extracts were applied topically on the skin in a dose of 4 mg/40 mul/cm(2) before UVB exposure - single dose. The effects were evaluated in skin 24 hours after irradiation through the presence of cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers (CPDs) and sunburn cells, tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), interleukin (IL)-6 levels. The antioxidant activity of BM extract was higher than those of Cv extract as determined using stable free radical DPPH assay and ABTS test. One single dose of UVB generated formation of CPDs (p<0.0001) and sunburn cells (p<0.0002) and increased the cytokine levels in skin (p<0.0001). Twenty hours following irradiation BM extract inhibited UVB-induced sunburn cells (p<0.02) and CPDs formation (p<0.0001). Pretreatment with Cv and BM extracts resulted in significantly reduced levels of IL-6 and TNF-alpha compared with UVB alone (p<0.0001). Our results suggest that BM extracts might be a potential candidate in preventing the damages induced by UV in skin.  (+info)

Calluna vulgaris extract modulates NF-kappaB/ERK signaling pathway and matrix metalloproteinase expression in SKH-1 hairless mice skin exposed to ultraviolet B irradiation. (6/9)

Photochemoprevention with natural products represents a new concept in the attempt to reduce the occurrence of skin cancer. However, the molecular mechanisms caused by ultraviolet light exposure remain still unclear. The aim of the study was to assess the mechanisms involved in the action of a Calluna vulgaris (Cv) extract, administered in single or multiple doses (10 consecutive days), on UVB-induced skin damage in SKH-1 hairless mice. The extract was topically applied 30 min before each UVB exposure in two doses (2.5 and 4 mg total polyphenolic content/40 mul/cm(2)). At 24 hours after the last treatment, total mitogen-activated protein kinase (p44/42MAPkinase, ERK 1/2), nuclear factor-kappaB (phospho-NF-kappaB p65), matrix metalloproteinases (MMP-2, MMP-9) and metalloproteinase inhibitor 1 (TIMP-1) levels were measured in skin using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). MMP-2 and -9 activities were additionally evaluated by zymography. One topical application of Cv extract reduced the secretion (p<0.004) and inhibited MMP-9 activity UVB-mediated (54% inhibition) via inhibition of NF-kappaB activation (68% inhibition). In multiple UVB exposures, both doses of Cv extract induced the increase of ERK 1/2 level in correlation with activation of NF-kappaB and reduced the secretion (p<0.04) and activation of MMP-9 (62% inhibition). Pretreatment with Cv diminished the MMP-2 protein secretion only in one dose UVB-irradiated group (p<0.0001) and decreased TIMP-1 level (p<0.001). These results demonstrated the dual behavior of Cv extract in skin protection against single versus multiple doses of UVB irradiation.  (+info)

Antimicrobial activity of different Finnish monofloral honeys against human pathogenic bacteria. (7/9)

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Nitrogen deposition reduces plant diversity and alters ecosystem functioning: field-scale evidence from a nationwide survey of UK heathlands. (8/9)

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Invasion ecology, disturbance and successional ecology, and conservation biology are four areas of increasingly realised importance in the maintenance and understanding of the worlds remaining natural ecosystems. The impacts of biological invasions and the role of physical disturbance on whole communities is difficult to comprehensively study, but can often be best viewed via invertebrate assemblages and their plant habitats. In this thesis I have taken the opportunity to study these concepts in an area where conservation is of national importance, Tongariro National Park (New Zealand). The Park, for the last 80 years, has and is, suffering from invasion by Calluna vulgaris (European heather), which radically changes the plant composition of many of the landscapes in the Park and thus the resource base of the invertebrate communities. This is a community-based study focusing on the structures of invertebrate assemblages, their ability to adapt and be resilient in relation to their changing ...
Aim: To test if there is an interactive effect between tree and understory species on the soil microbial community (SMC), community level physiological profiles (CLPP) and soil micro-fauna. Method: A replicate pot experiment with five sapling tree species (Betula pendula, Betula pubescens, Sorbus aucuparia, Quercus petraea and Pinus sylvestris) and a no-tree treatment with and without Calluna vulgaris was established. After 21 months samples were taken for phospholipid fatty acid (PLFA) analysis, CLPP and soil microfauna assessment. Results: There was an interactive effect of tree species and Calluna on the SMC, CLPP and nematode densities. Calluna addition changed the SMC composition (increase in fungal PLFAs) and the CLPP (lower utilisation of most carbon sources but greater utilisation of phenolic acids). A multivariate test for homogeneity of dispersion showed that while Calluna addition resulted in the presence of an altered microbial composition, it did not result in there being less ...
Beyond providing Skin Deep® as an educational tool for consumers, EWG offers its EWG VERIFIED™ mark as a quick and easily identifiable way of conveying personal care products that meet EWGs strict health criteria. Before a company can use EWG VERIFIEDTM on such products, the company must show that it fully discloses the products ingredients on their labels or packaging, they do not contain EWG ingredients of concern, and are made with good manufacturing practices, among other criteria. Note that EWG receives licensing fees from all EWG VERIFIED member companies that help to support the important work we do. Learn more , Legal Disclaimer ...
I had heard that Saturday was going to be the worst day for deliveries, and the weather certainly lived up to that. Blowing snow and biting cold is a pain to drive in, and harsh on flowers. We need to warm up the van and make sure all the flowers were well wrapped, or we would not live up to our reputation for quality. Everyone knows you can get poor quality flowers at Walmart for cheap - we can only compete via quality. You could say the invisible hand is holding the bouquet…. Previous installment here and here.. The crew filed in slowly, Calluna was fish-tailing all the way here, Biker came in distraught, her neighbor was unresponsive, and had left in an ambulance in front of a panicking spouse right as she was leaving for work. I missed some of the story, but seeing this tough wrench wench in tears said it all. The roads were horrible - when Calluna went to get her medicine, she was rear-ended in the pharmacy lot. Fortunately, she was okay.. Meanwhile, the orders began to trickle out with ...
Heather is an important food source for various sheep and deer which can graze the tips of the plants when snow covers low-growing vegetation. Willow grouse and red grouse feed on the young shoots and seeds of this plant.[38] Both adult and larva of the heather beetle (Lochmaea suturalis) feed on it, and can cause extensive mortality in some instances. The larvae of a number of Lepidoptera species also feed on the plant, notably the small emperor moth Saturnia pavonia. Formerly heather was used to dye wool yellow and to tan leather. With malt, heather is an ingredient in gruit, a mixture of flavourings used in the brewing of heather-beer during the Middle Ages before the use of hops. Thomas Pennant wrote in A Tour in Scotland (1769) that on the Scottish island of Islay ale is frequently made of the young tops of heath, mixing two thirds of that plant with one of malt, sometimes adding hops.[39] The use of heather in the brewing of modern heather beer is carefully regulated. By law[specify], ...
Heather is an important food source for various sheep and deer which can graze the tips of the plants when snow covers low-growing vegetation. Willow grouse and red grouse feed on the young shoots and seeds of this plant.[38] Both adult and larva of the heather beetle (Lochmaea suturalis) feed on it, and can cause extensive mortality in some instances. The larvae of a number of Lepidoptera species also feed on the plant, notably the small emperor moth Saturnia pavonia. Formerly heather was used to dye wool yellow and to tan leather. With malt, heather is an ingredient in gruit, a mixture of flavourings used in the brewing of heather-beer during the Middle Ages before the use of hops. Thomas Pennant wrote in A Tour in Scotland (1769) that on the Scottish island of Islay ale is frequently made of the young tops of heath, mixing two thirds of that plant with one of malt, sometimes adding hops.[39]. From time immemorial heather has been used for making besoms, a practice recorded in Buy Broom ...
Heathland ecosystems, which were very common in Northern Germany in former times, are nutrient poor environments especially with a lack of nitrogen. Typical plants of dry lowland heaths such as Calluna vulgaris are well adapted to these conditions. Increased emissions from agriculture and fossil fuel burning in industry and traffic resulted in increased airborne concentrations of reactive nitrogen compounds (mainly NHx, NOy) during the last decades. The traditional land use with grazing, sod cutting and controlled burning has mostly surrendered, which led onto an accumulation of nutrients. As a result of this, the state of competition in nitrogen sensitive ecosystems has shifted to an advance for fast growing nitrophilous species. For heathlands this usually means that this leads to a transition into grassland and as a consequence, a loss of biodiversity. To protect heathlands against further degradation in a sustainable way it is important to know how much nitrogen a heathland can tolerate ...
Some states have restrictions on imported plants. Please check this list to make sure youre not trying to order something thats restricted in your area.. We do not ship any plants outside the U.S.. The following plants come in soil, and they cannot be shipped to any state tagged (✱) in the chart below: Achillea millefolium (Oertels Rose and Terra Cotta Yarrow), Actinidia (Kiwiberry), Alcea (Hollyhock), Asarum canadense (Wild Ginger), Calluna vulgaris (Heather), Cornus canadensis (Bunchberry), Delphinium, Digitalis mertonensis (Strawberry Foxglove), Gallium odoratum (Sweet Woodruff), Gaultheria procumbens (Wintergreen), Monarda punctata (Dotted Horsemint), Pulsatilla vulgaris (Pasque Flower), Rubus (Nelson blackberry), Salix spp. (Willow, except Niobe Weeping), Schisandra, Sempervivum (Hens & Chicks), Vaccinium corymbosum (Highbush Blueberry), V. macrocarpon (American Cranberry), V. vitis-idaea (Lingonberry). ...
Calluna vulgaris It is both the flowers and the greenery of this wonderful herb which impart a pleasing aroma and smooth bitterness to beers. It is especially appropriate for a Scotch ale known as Fraoch. With a flavor similar to a subtle chamomile/mint blend with a hint of lavender, heather pairs well with honey. It
Honeybee (Apis mellifera) colonies rob honey from each other during periods of nectar shortage. Persistent robbing can kill weak colonies. Primarily responsible for preventing robbing are guard bees. Previous research has shown that the probability of both nest mate and non-nest mate workers being accepted by guards at the nest entrance increases as nectar availability increases. The mechanism responsible for this change in guard acceptance can be explained by two competing hypotheses: Odor Convergence and Adaptive Threshold Shift. In this study we tested the Odor Convergence hypothesis. The acceptance by guards at the nest entrance of workers transferred between four colonies that had been fed either odorless sucrose syrup (two colonies) or diluted heather honey (Calluna vulgaris) (two colonies) was measured for 3 days before feeding and during 2 weeks of feeding. Despite the large sample sizes, the probability of guards accepting non-nest mates was not affected by the similarities or ...
In the UK the funding mechanism for moorland restoration is implemented primarily through agri-environment schemes, yet comparatively little is known of the nutritional consequences of selecting diets from semi-natural vegetation communities. In this study the feed intake and diet digestibility of four groups of animals grazing heathland swards with low (8%) and high (61%) percentages of cover of Calluna vulgaris were estimated using n-alkanes. The impact of diet choice on metabolic status was monitored through blood sampling, and complementary in vitro studies investigating species/breed differences in gut microbial populations were carried out using faecal samples. Two breeds of sheep (Welsh Mountain (WM) and Scottish Blackface (SBF)) and two breeds of cattle (Welsh Black (WB) and Continental cross (CX)) grazed the experimental sites during two separate 14-day sampling sessions, in July and September, respectively. Between-species and between-breed differences in intake and diet digestibility ...
Seating area in the front garden surrounded by Camellias and Trachelospermum Jasmonoides underplanted with Cyclamen persicum Verano Neon Pink, heathers Calluna vulgaris Dark Beauty in large black containers.
Words ending with una. List of all words that ends with una. 32 words found, abuna, anguifauna, avifauna, buna, calluna, carauna, entomofauna, epifauna and more
3 Coloured Heather Calluna 20cm These colourful heathers are perfect for bringing life to any pots or garden borders throughout the second half of the year and into the next! These compact growing evergreen shrubs create an epic display of colour which requires low maintenance & watering! Features of Heathers: Ever
Alvlanglykkja, Annebo, Armoe, Arnekleivsteigen, Arnheim, Aspehol, Bakkebo, Bakkeli, Bakketum, Bakli, Barheim, Barli, Barlunmd, Bekkebo, Bekkefaret, Bekkelund, Bekken, Bekketun, Bentdalen, Berg,-Nedre, Berg-Øvre, Berg-Dombås, Bergejordet, Bergheim eller Kulykkja, Lokkarv, Berghol, Bergli, Berglien, Bergly, Berg-teigen, Betania, Birkelund, Bjørgli, Bjørk, Bjørkheim (Tamburhaugen), Bjørklund, Bjørkum, Bjørnebo, Bjørngren, Blæsterhaugen, Blæstra-Nordre, Blæstra- Søre, Blæstrudteigen, Bohem, Bondegarden, Bondegarden. Adr.: Bondegards, Bondegarden-Midtre, Bondegarden- Nedre, Bondegarden- Nørdre, Bondegarden-Øvre, Bondegardshaugen, Borgheim, Borgtun, Breidablikk, Breidalen, Breivang, Brekka-Nørdre, Brekka- Søre, Brekkebo, Brekkestugu, Breketeigen, Brekketeigen I, Brekketeigen II, Brenna, Brennøygarden, Brennøygardsteigen, Brunshågån II, Brunshågån, Bufast Adr: Furuhaugen, Bufast, Calluna , Charles minde, Christinelykkja, Corner, Dagali , Dalbø, Dalhaugen-Søre, Dammyrlykkja, ...
Findings from nitrogen (N) manipulation studies have provided strong evidence of the detrimental impacts of elevated N deposition on the structure and functioning of heathland ecosystems. Few studies, however, have sought to establish whether experimentally observed responses are also apparent under natural, field conditions. This paper presents the findings of a nationwide field-scale evaluation of British heathlands, across broad geographical, climatic and pollution gradients. Fifty two heathlands were selected across an N deposition gradient of 5.9 to 32.4 kg ha−1 yr−1. The diversity and abundance of higher and lower plants and a suite of biogeochemical measures were evaluated in relation to climate and N deposition indices. Plant species richness declined with increasing temperature and N deposition, and the abundance of nitrophilous species increased with increasing N. Relationships were broadly similar between upland and lowland sites, with the biggest reductions in species number associated
The Alberta Riparian Habitat Management Society - Cows and Fish is striving to foster a better understanding on how improvements in grazing management on riparian areas can enhance landscape health and productivity, for the benefit of cattle producers and others who use and value riparian areas.
TY - JOUR. T1 - Field-scale ammonia emissions from surface spreading of dairy slurry in Po Valley. AU - Carozzi, Marco. AU - Ferrara, Rossana Monica. AU - Fumagalli, Mattia. AU - Sanna, Mattia. AU - Chiodini, Marcello. AU - Perego, Alessia. AU - Chierichetti, Alessandro. AU - Brenna, Stefano. AU - Rana, Gianfranco. AU - Acutis, Marco. PY - 2012/12/1. Y1 - 2012/12/1. N2 - Po Valley (Northern Italy) is one of the major ammonia (NH3) emitting regions of Europe, where the slurry spreading causes high NH3 volatilisation, reducing its agronomic value and becoming a potential cause of environmental concerns. In autumn 2011 a field trial was conducted to estimate the NH3 losses from the application of dairy slurry at rate of 57 m3 ha-1 on bare soil. The emissions were estimated from surface application of dairy slurry by using an inverse dispersion modelling technique associated with long term exposure passive samplers and the measure of the atmospheric turbulence. NH3 emissions levels resulted high ...
Work is underway to restore a 60-acre woodland tract between the west side of the Trail House Loop Road and Robertsville Road. This fall, Shaw Nature Reserve staff and volunteers have been removing invasive shrubs to open the woodland understory. The forest canopy thinning phase of the project began in early December. As trees are selectively felled in an area of high public visibility, we expect visitors will have questions and we welcome them. The following may provide answers regarding this project.. The project objective is to restore an open woodland natural community. This will be accomplished by the following means:. ...
How does one control a rapacious pathogen? If it were an infectious agent of humans, we would have much in our armoury. We could isolate the stricken, and slow the pathogens spread. We could search for the vector and extinguish it. We could take antibodies from the immune and treat the susceptible with their serum.…
Anode: 2Fe → 2Fe2+ + 4e- → 2Fe3+ + 6e-. Laboratory experiments providing data for design of the field-scale system required a power supply to deliver 60~80 mA current at constant voltage of 2-5 V in a 1 L reactor. In such experiments, constant voltage DC power supplies (B&K Precision model 1635A, Tektronix CPS250) have been employed to supply the lower levels of current required.. In contrast with the laboratory system, the field-scale system requires a constant 2 A DC current at 4 ~ 10 V, delivered to twelve 2.54 cm (1 in) diameter iron rod anodes and cathodes. Therefore, one B&K Precision Model 1902 power supply (Figure 2) is used in the filed system as power supply for the IMA reactor (Figure 3). The reactor is a 56.9 L (15 gal) tank fitted with twelve 2.54 cm (1 in) diameter iron rod anodes and cathodes, across which a constant 2 A DC current is to be applied by external power source (4 ~ 10V DC).. Another requirement of the field system is the automated blending of 10~20% rainwater with ...
The Registered Provider must ensure that the regulated activity Accommodation for persons who require nursing or personal care is managed by an individual who is registered as a manager in respect of the activity, as carried on at or from all locations.. Registered services ...
As part of the Amphibian Research and Monitoring Initiative (ARMI), USGS researchers undertook a collaborative, inter-disciplinary, consensus-building approach to identify knowledge gaps and research priorities that could enable science-based habitat management decisions to mitigate disease impacts.
NHBS supply wildlife survey equipment and books to naturalists, academics and ecological and conservation professionals. Our website includes over 135,000 books covering every aspect of wildlife, ecology and conservation as well as a comprehensive range of wildlife survey equipment, nestboxes and habitat management tools.
Recent field-scale tests of GMO wheat designed to repel aphids have shown the new GMO crop to be nearly completely ineffective.. ...
Abstract: Dominant plant species established in the understory of clear-cuts may have a strong biochemical influence on pine regeneration process, with important consequences for reforestation management. We evaluated and compared the total phenolic content and the allelopathic activity of acqueous extracts from both roots and shoots of dominant plant species established in 1-yr-old and 2-yr-old clear-cuts of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) stands in Lituania. The highest total content of phenolic compounds was detected in the lingonberry (Vaccinium vitis-idaea L.) shoots from 1-yr-old and 2-yr-old clear-cuts, as well as in the common heather (Calluna vulgaris [L.[ Hull) shoots from 1-yr-old clear-cuts. High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) was used to identify and quantify the allelochemicals present in the active fraction to determine their possible role in allelopathy. The highest variety and content of phenolic compounds were observed in shoot extracts of the dominant species from both 1-yr
Dulfer[6][7] published the last revision of the genus Erica in the 1960s, treating 605 species. Many new species have subsequently been described (particularly in South Africa) and a further 83 have been included in Erica from former minor genera, such as Phillipia Klotzsch and Blaeria L.[8] A more recent overview of Erica species is provided in an electronic identification aid,[9] but a modern taxonomic revision of the genus as a whole is still lacking. A number of increasingly detailed phylogenetic hypotheses for Erica have been published based on nuclear ribosomal and plastid DNA sequences.[10][11][12][13] The closest relatives of Erica are Daboecia (one or two species) and Calluna (monospecific), representing the oldest surviving lineages of a, by inference, ancestrally Palearctic tribe Ericeae.[11] The small number of European Erica species represent the oldest lineages of the genus, within which a single, order-of-magnitude more species-rich, African clade is nested.[12] Within the ...
December 17, 2019 , 2 minute read Habitat management activities are well underway on the Deepwater Horizon Natural Resource Damage Assessment Grand Bay Land Acquisition and Habitat Management Project. Learn more.... ...
Subsurface microorganisms may respond to increased CO2 levels in ways that significantly affect pore fluid chemistry. Changes in CO2 concentration or speciation may result from the injection of supercritical CO2 (scCO2) into deep aquifers. Therefore, understanding subsurface microbial responses to scCO2, or unnaturally high levels of dissolved CO2, will help to evaluate the use of geosequestration to reduce atmospheric CO2 emissions. This study characterized microbial community changes at the 16S rRNA gene level during a scCO2 geosequestration experiment in the 1.4 km-deep Paaratte Formation of the Otway Basin, Australia. One hundred and fifty tons of mixed scCO2 and groundwater was pumped into the sandstone Paaratte aquifer over 4 days. A novel U-tube sampling system was used to obtain groundwater samples under in situ pressure conditions for geochemical analyses and DNA extraction. Decreases in pH and temperature of 2.6 log units and 5.8°C, respectively, were observed. Polyethylene glycols (PEGs)
Field-scale and community-level case studies - For these case studies, researchers used the PROCA methodology to understand the complex interaction among social, economic, and physical factors that influence the uptake and success of AWM innovations and to identify technologies appropriate to different contexts.. Watershed-level case studies - Complementing the field-scale studies, researchers used a multi-disciplinary approach to look at how the natural resource base impacts and is impacted by AWM in four watersheds (in Tanzania, Burkina Faso, West Bengal and Zambia). The analysis concentrated on the hydrological impact of current and potential AWM interventions; the current resource-based livelihoods in each watershed and related dependencies on different sources of water and water management practices; an impact assessment of potential AWM scenarios; and a review of formal-informal institutional capacity to deal with AWM interventions and potential emerging externalities.. National AWM ...
Two papers in this issue discuss flowering - one addresses its timing, and the other the specification of flower organ identity. On p. 3213, Hoecker and colleagues have investigated how the SPA protein family helps plants to adjust their development to the environment. The researchers have previously shown that SPA proteins are required for skotomorphogenesis (the growth that occurs when seedlings are kept in the dark); now they investigate the role of SPA proteins in photoperiodic flowering (the timing of flowering in response to day length). They show that all four SPA proteins interact with CONSTANS (CO), which is essential for the early flowering that occurs in response to long days. CO transcription is regulated by the circadian clock and its protein is stabilised by light, which together allow CO protein to accumulate only when days are long. The presence of high levels of CO protein in spa triple mutants lead the authors to speculate that SPA proteins control the stability of CO in ...
Web site of the Elkhorn Slough Coastal Training Program. The Elkhorn Slough Coastal Training Program focuses on a variety of local and regional issues including those of particular significance such as habitat management, sustainable agriculture, clean water, eco-tourism, and invasive species.
Over the past few years RAVON have been developing their conservation programme for the native grass snake (Natrix helvetica). This programme has included specific habitat management for grass snakes, to enhance their breeding success and thereby increase the sustainability of populations. One of the most successful interventions has been the creation of egg-laying heaps, which have proven to be a simple, yet effective way of boosting juvenile recruitment. The key to the success of these is the composition and structure of the egg-laying heap, such that it maintains an even temperature, perfect for incubating grass snake eggs, but is not too compact, so that the animals can move around within it.. Download and take a look at their advice leaflet below:. ...
Microorganisms are intimately involved in a plethora of biogeochemical processes in the environment including metal and mineral transformations as well as the cycling of metals, organometals, metalloids and radionuclides. These biogeochemical processes include adsorption, precipitation, and redox oscillations. An understanding of these biogeochemical processes is critical to predict the fate of metals and radionuclides in soils and aquifers, e.g. by developing reactive transport models and updating existing ones. Consequently an in-depth understanding of these processes will aid in devising appropriate remediation schemes. With this background, the proposed session invites abstracts related to laboratory and field-scale studies involving (i) the redox transformation of metals and radionuclides by microbes, their metabolites and autochthonous organic compounds such as humic substances, (ii) metal adsorption, precipitation and uptake by microbes, (iii) nano-scale characterization and reactivity of ...
Annable, M. D., P. C. Rao, K. Hatfield, W. D. Graham, A. L. Wood, Use of partitioning tracers for measuring residual NAPL distribution in a contaminated aquifer: Preliminary results from a field-scale test2nd Tracer WorkshopI. F. E. Norway, Univ. of Tex.AustinNov. 14-15, 1994 ...
Numerical Simulation: a series of live oil-CO2 PVT data are used to build and tune an equation of state (EOS) model. After incorporating the well-tuned EOS model and specifically created core structure model, compositional simulation can then be run to history-match the core displacement process. By request, the tuned lab-scale compositional model can be applied on a field-scale simulation. Clients will be provided with the actual geological model, reservoir flow process and production performance with different injection strategies ...
Monofloral honey is a type of honey which has a distinctive flavor or other attribute due to its being predominantly from the nectar of one plant species. It is stored and labeled separately so as to command a premium price. While there may never be an absolute monofloral type, some honeys are relatively pure due to the prodigious nectar production of a particular species, such as citrus (Orange blossom honey), or there may be little else in bloom at the time. Beekeepers learn the predominant nectar sources of their region, and often plan harvests to keep especially fine ones separate. For example, in the southern Appalachians, sourwood honey, from a small tree that blooms late in the season, is highly regarded. Beekeepers try to remove the previously produced dark and strong flavored tulip poplar honey, just before the sourwood bloom, so it doesnt mix with the lighter sourwood. During sourwood bloom, there is little else for the bees to forage. List of honey plants List of Northern American ...
Different monofloral honeys from Castilla-La Mancha (Spain) have been studied in order to determine their main functional and biological properties. Thyme honey and chestnut honey possess the highest antioxidant capacity, which is due to their high vitamin C (in thyme honey) and total polyphenolic content (i
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The Nottinghamshire Wildlife Trust is about to begin the second stage of a Biffa Award funded restoration project at Foxcovert Nature Reserve. The Trust will be restoring an area of Heathland as part of a wider plan to reconnect, restore and recreate the historic Sherwood Forest.. Foxcovert Nature Reserve is a nature reserve near Calverton in Nottinghamshire, made up of areas of secondary woodland and developing heathland. Species found at the site indicate that the secondary woodland was planted on what would have been the most southerly remnant of ancient Sherwood Forest; historically, Sherwood Forest would have been made up of large areas of heathland as well as woodland.. Heathlands are a semi-natural habitat, many created in prehistoric times through clearance of primary woodland. Most heathlands were used for rough grazing, while heather, gorse, bracken and scrub were all traditionally harvested for fuel, fodder, bedding and thatching. In Nottinghamshire, 90% of heathland habitat has been ...
Apex Ecology Ltd is a consultancy offering a range of ecological services and advice. Our work encompasses survey of habitats and protected species, site appraisal and impact assessment, mitigation design and protected species licensing. We also provide conservation and habitat management advice, site supervision and training. Our specialist team of staff is experienced in dealing with legally protected species and the ways in which they relate to development, local planning and land-use issues. We assist our clients in the production of Ecological Impact Assessments and BREEAM assessments. We offer a professional and friendly service based upon providing sound, high quality and clear advice. We work with both the public and private sectors, including developers, planning consultants, construction companies, architects and landscape architects, local authorites, government agencies and environmental consultancies. Apex Ecology is based in North Staffordshire. Our staff have an intimate knowledge ...
EDUCATION. Ph.D., Wildlife Ecology and Conservation, University of Florida, 2010. M.S., Wildlife and Fisheries Science, Texas A&M University, 1981. B.S., Wildlife Resources (Magna Cum Laude), West Virginia University, 1978. RESEARCH. Fred Johnsons principal interest is in the application of decision science to problems in natural resource management. Such applications require a multi-disciplinary approach to engage stakeholders in the decision-making process, to predict the responses of ecological systems to controlled and uncontrolled drivers, to elicit societal values regarding the consequences of management policy, and to develop monitoring programs to compare predicted and realized system behaviors. Johnson is particularly active in migratory bird management, with experience in problems of recreational and subsistence harvest, pest control, and habitat management. His scientific expertise is mostly in the areas of population ecology, statistical inference, dynamic systems modeling, and ...
February 4, 2019 , 2 minute read Washington, D.C. - The National Wildlife Refuge Association has named Eric S. Johnson as our 2019 National Wildlife Refuge System Employee of the Year. Mr. Johnson is an Administrative Forester at the Central Arkansas National Wildlife Refuge Complex (NWRC) in Arkansas and has created first of their kind habitat management plans that will be used as a blueprint throughout the National Wildlife Refuge System. Mr. Johnson goes above and beyond to provide the Arkansas National Wildlife Refuge Complex with valuable knowledge and technical experience to assist with conservation concerns, said Geoffrey Haskett, President of the National Wildlife Refuge Association. Learn more.... ...
From his work with local nuns looking for answers about their barren apple trees to his consulting with golf courses in natural habitat management to classrooms, and his own design workshop - he is a true beeliever in the good story - the gospel of abundance as taught by bees and hes helping protect Wisconsins…. Read More ...
Grab a pen and paper! This episode is loaded with information!. Watch and learn as the tips and techniques are shared by industry leaders and the GrowingDeer Team at our Spring Field Days event. We cover strategies for food plots, tree plots, bow hunting setups and habitat management practices. Plus the latest insider information on ammunition, broadheads, filming accessories and game calls.. Click here to register for our next Field Days Event: August 12th and 13th, 2016, here at The Proving Grounds! Come meet Grant and the GrowingDeer Team, tour The Proving Grounds, and talk everything whitetails! This event will get you pumped for deer season.. This Weeks Blog: Matt gives 5 Tips On How To Tag A Tom During The Late Morning. ...
A couple of years ago I asked for suggestions of less familiar vegetables you would like us to grow for your veg boxes. Among the more frequent suggestions were oca, purslane, turmeric, lemon grass, yukon, puntarelle, ratte potatoes, cardoons, some whacky tomatoes and cime di rapa. Im a sucker for a challenge, so we have run growing and cooking trials on these vegetables and more. Inevitably most were flops; they didnt grow, were too slow to harvest, they yellowed or wilted as soon as were picked or, if they grew, lacked culinary merit. I refuse to grow things on the basis of novelty alone; they have to taste good too.. Cime di rapa is looking promising and after a couple of false starts we think we might now have got the agronomy right (sowing date, spacing, soil, variety etc.); our first field-scale trial will be harvested this week. It is a staple winter green in southern Italy; sold in bunches in the markets, normally as it starts to flower. It is very succulent with a slightly lemony ...
Barthes, B. and E. Roose (2002). Aggregate stability as an indicator of soil susceptibility to runoff and erosion; validation at several levels. Catena 47(2): 133-149.. The evaluation of soil susceptibility to runoff and water erosion in the field is often expensive or time-consuming. Several authors have reported that susceptibility is linked to aggregate stability, whose determination is far easier. However, this susceptibility has generally been deduced from rainfall simulation experiments on sieved soil samples, whose behaviour is not always representative of field-scale phenomena. Our aim was to extend the validity of relationships between soil aggregation and erosion through comparisons of topsoil aggregate stability and field-assessed susceptibility to runoff and erosion. Susceptibility to runoff and erosion was determined at several levels: first, on a southern French Regosol, through measurements of runoff and soil loss from 1-m2 microplots under simulated rainfall; second, from 100- ...
In semi-arid and dry sub-humid sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), high poverty levels and a heavy reliance on small-scale rainfed agriculture make rural livelihoods difficult. Upgrading current farming systems, in a way that safeguards productivity beyond field-scale, is urgent. This thesis builds on a case study of the Makanya catchment in Tanzania, and focuses on the potential of small-scale water system innovations (SWSIs), such as rainwater harvesting and conservation tillage, for increasing on-farm productivity while supporting multi-functional landscapes. The thesis consists of five papers that approach questions of alternative development trajectories for smallholder agro-ecosystems, and effects of SWSIs on key system variables, from varying perspectives. Paper I presents a conceptual model for interpreting multi-equilibrium dynamics in dryland agro-ecosystems, and analyzes Makanyas development over the past 50 years. Paper II investigates farmers strategies to deal with drought and the impact ...
Biotransformation is known as the most relevant removal mechanism for trace organic chemicals (TOrCs) in natural treatment systems (Alidina et al., 2014) which have a great potential to efficiently remove microbial contaminants, organic matter and several TOrCs (Tufenkji et al., 2002). Based on recent studies pointing out an enhanced transformation of TOrCs under oxic and carbon-limited conditions (e.g. Regnery et al., 2015), the sequential managed aquifer recharge technology (SMART) was established (Regnery et al., 2016). The combination of two infiltration steps with an intermediate re-aeration results in favorable oxic and carbon-limited conditions in the second infiltration step (Regnery et al., 2016). In addition to the Prairie Waters Project in Aurora (Colorado, USA) (Regnery et al., 2016), the SMART concept was successfully demonstrated in laboratory-scale and field-scale experiments in Berlin, Germany (Hellauer et al., 2017a; Hellauer et al., 2017b). Recent studies revealed an ...
U.S. Geological Survey. Abstract. This paper investigates the effects of transient ground-water flow on dispersion of a waste chloride plume in the basaltic aquifer beneath the Idaho (USA) National Engineering Laboratory. In an early application of numerical modeling techniques to the two-dimensional simulation of field-scale plumes, previous investigators identified longitudinal and transverse dispersivities using an independently calibrated steady-state flow model and matching contours of observed and simulated concentrations. The unusual result of calibrated transverse dispersivity (140 m) being significantly larger than longitudinal dispersivity (90 m) has been attributed to spatial heterogeneity, the fractured nature of the aquifer, and to the use of a two-dimensional model. New calibrations of the solute-transport model are performed on point concentration observations using a flow model incorporating transient recharge conditions that cause significant fluctuations in velocity. Under ...
Sandton Eindhoven Centre is located in the centre of Eindhoven, opposite the Van Abbe Museum, and within walking distance of the Frits Philips Concert Hall. Guests can take a relaxing stroll through the Stadswandel or Genneper parks. Eindhoven is surrounded by beautiful areas of countryside, including the Strabrechtse Heide heathlands.
"Calluna vulgaris 'Firefly'". RHS. Retrieved 12 April 2020. "Calluna vulgaris 'Kerstin'". RHS. Retrieved 12 April 2020. "Calluna ... Calluna vulgaris, common heather, ling, or simply heather, is the sole species in the genus Calluna in the flowering plant ... Calluna was separated from the closely related genus Erica by Richard Anthony Salisbury, who devised the generic name Calluna ... Unlike Erica, Calluna sometimes sports double flowers. Calluna is sometimes referred to as Summer (or Autumn) heather to ...
Heather (Calluna vulgaris) is used as a food plant by the larvae of a number of Lepidoptera species, including: Coleophoridae ... Calluna". HOSTS - A Database of the World's Lepidopteran Hostplants. Natural History Museum, London. (Articles with short ...
Calluna Press, 2005. Cornell, Ann Weiser and Barbara McGavin. The Focusing Student's and Companion's Manual, Volume 1. Calluna ... Calluna Press, 2005. pp. 193 ff. Van Nuys, David. "Focusing with Ann Weiser Cornell". Shrink Rap. July 30, 2009. McGavin, ... Calluna Press, 2005. pp. 207 ff. (First presented in 1995, at the First International Conference for Focusing Therapy. [1]) ... Calluna Press, 2005. ISBN 9780972105835 Official site Official certification (Webarchive template wayback links, Articles with ...
Berkeley: Calluna Press. pp. 105-128. ISBN 0972105832. OCLC 63119783. Allione, Tsultrim (2008). Feeding your demons: ancient ...
They feed on Calluna vulgaris. The species overwinters as a larva. Lycophotia molothina molothina Lycophotia molothina ...
It feeds on Calluna species. "Harpalus (Harpalus) laevipes Zetterstedt, 1828". Carabidae of the World. December 29, 2011. ...
She became interested in studying Calluna vulgaris in 1910, and earned a doctor of science degree for work on this topic, also ... They met in 1910 when she started her research on Calluna vulgaris. They had similar research interests and shared laboratory ... ISBN 978-1-57607-090-1. RAYNER, M. CHEVELEY (1915-01-01). "Obligate Symbiosis in Calluna Vulgaris". Annals of Botany. os-29 (1 ...
Heath garden - Ericaceae and Calluna varieties. Indigenous flora - approximately 1000 of the 2000 species indigenous to ...
The larvae feed on Calluna species. Seitz, A. Ed., 1914 Die Großschmetterlinge der Erde, Verlag Alfred Kernen, Stuttgart Band 3 ...
"Calluna - A Text Typeface with Flow". i love typography. Retrieved 10 September 2016. Majoor, Martin; Buivenga, Jos. "The ... His designs include the Museo and Calluna families and the Questa family in collaboration with Martin Majoor. "Meet Jos ...
Hagerup, O. (1950) Thrips pollination in Calluna. Biologiske Meddelelser, Kongelige Danske Videnskabernes Selskab 18 (4): 1-16 ...
Calluna vulgaris) can also be found. Five endemic species of Limonium have evolved in the salty soils of Magalluf. In the ...
... is Belarusian for heather (see Calluna). In 2006 Rainchik created a band of the same name. 1975 Where to Find Such ...
Heathers - (Ling) (Calluna vulgaris) is dominant on moorland; the flowers are pale purple, the plant branches extensively, the ...
The heath gardens include Erica and Calluna species. The lake and boardwalk garden beds are aggregated with many types of ...
The larvae feed on Calluna and Teucrium species. "World Pyraloidea Database". Globiz.pyraloidea.org. Retrieved 2011-09-29. ...
The larvae feed on Calluna vulgaris, Helianthemum and Potentilla. They feed between spun leaves of their host plant. The ...
The larvae feed on Calluna vulgaris and Erica tetralix. Seitz, A. Ed., 1914 Die Großschmetterlinge der Erde, Verlag Alfred ...
The larvae feeds on Calluna vulgaris and Erica cinerea. The adult butterflies fly between May and July. Beccaloni, G.; Scoble, ...
The larvae feed on Calluna species and Empetrum nigrum. They feed from a silken tube which is formed among the leaves. Larvae ...
The larvae probably feed on Calluna and Thymus species. Ian Kimber (January 1, 1998). "Amphisbatis incongruella". ukmoths.org. ...
Recorded food plants include Spergula, Spergularia, Calluna and Erica. Warren. W. in Seitz, A. Ed., 1914 Die Großschmetterlinge ...
Calluna vulgaris). Chlorogenic acid and the related compounds cryptochlorogenic acid, and neochlorogenic acid have been found ... "Phenolic composition and its seasonal variation in Calluna vulgaris". Phytochemistry. 21 (6): 1397-1401. doi:10.1016/0031-9422( ...
Calluna and Eriophorum vaginatum are predominate at higher-ground. The large Atlantic liverwort Pleurozia purpurea is common in ...
Recorded food plants include Calluna vulgaris, Thymus and Trifolium species. Fauna Europaea "Lot Butterflies and Moths". ...
Such plants commonly include heathers (Erica, Calluna, rhododendrons and camellias. Another group of plants common in ...
Calluna vulgaris and Ericas), African wild olive (Olea europaea ssp. cuspidata) and edelweiss (Leontopodium alpinum). ...
Even at that time the first Calluna (heather) heaths appeared. Evidence of relatively dense settlement is found especially in ... These open areas became dominated by the common heather (Calluna vulgaris), a largely grazing-resistant species of plant. ... In those places, cranberries have even ousted the common heather (Calluna vulgaris) in places. Wet sand heath (Feuchte ... Calluna vulgaris) only a few taller plants occur here, none of which can be classed as characteristic species. Amongst them are ...
Calluna vulgaris), and rushes (Juncus spp. and Schoenoplectus lacustris) was probably used to cover shelters and primitive ...
Heathland on the site is dominated by heather Calluna vulgaris. Scrub areas are composed of birch, hawthorn Crataegus monogyna ...
... but unlike traditional Erica or Calluna varieties, never open to reveal the flower, instead providing a unique, showy display ...
Buy Calluna Sans Black Italic desktop font from exljbris on Fonts.com. ... font-face{font-family:"Calluna Sans W05 Black Italic";src:url("//fast.fonts.net/dv2/14/3ff16cb2-37c1-49d1-acb3-fc84a82aa158. ... font-face{font-family:"Calluna Sans W03 Black Italic";src:url("//fast.fonts.net/dv2/14/e97be0dc-f2d9-4a4c-8b17-67fe4517c7e1. ...
Please enter a valid date format DD-MM-YYYY i.e. 20-04-2021 ...
Calluna vulgaris Tib at Digging Dog Mail Order Nursery. Way back in 1938, a Miss Isabel Young, who was nicknamed Tib, ... especially when juxtaposed against the contrasting foliage of other Callunas such as Calluna Firefly and Calluna Sister Anne ... Calluna. Heather. Callunas tiny scale-like leaves range from deep green to silver, gold and bronze, with some changing color ...
Try, buy and download professional fonts for desktop, web and apps. Classics such as FF DIN and Proxima Nova, or try out new typefaces like Neue Haas Unica.
Growing & Maintenance Tips for Calluna vulgaris Firefly. Mat-forming groundcover with upright, leafy branches and flower ...
Font Bros is your source for unique display fonts! Browse our library of over 25,000 typeface styles to find the perfect font for your logo, website, app, video, or other design projects! ...
Calluna Fine Flowers & Gifts. 193 Shore Road P.O. Box 1474. Ogunquit, Maine 03907. ...
U-boat attacks on Sailing vessel Calluna. Date. U-boat. Loss type. Position. Location. Route. Cargo. Casualties. ...
Search for: Remedy Name (e.g. Arnica montana), Synonyms (e.g. Nux vomica), product number (e.g. 9001366), family (e.g. Nosode), Scholten No. (e.g. 665.24.08). In our green bubbles you can see the respective main names of our products ...
Calluna vulgaris) to shade and nutrients: predictions of the carbon-nutrient balance hypothesis ... The Productivity of the Scots Heather ( Calluna vulgaris ) in the Calluna-Ulex minor Complex of Ashdown Forest, Sussex. Journal ... The nutritive value of common heather (Calluna vulgaris). I. The preparation of samples of Calluna vulgaris for analytical ... The Response of Mycorrhizal and Non-Mycorrhizal Rooted Cuttings of Heather (Calluna vulgaris (L.) Hull) to Variations in ...
... found that spreading clippings from intact heathlands increased the density of heather Calluna vulgaris and Erica spp. ...
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75,000 Calluna Spa Grand Prix Results:. 1. Major, Aaron Vale (USA), Don Stewart Sleepy P Ranch LLC: 0 , 0 , 37.527. 2. Ashton ... The $75,000 Calluna Spa Grand Prix hosted 52 entries under the lights in the WEC Grand Arena. 2016 Olympic Games course ... Home Press Release Aaron Vale Continues Reign in $75,000 Calluna Spa Grand Prix at WEC... ... Aaron Vale Continues Reign in $75,000 Calluna Spa Grand Prix at WEC Ocala. June 20, 2021. ...
Haysom, Karen A. (1994) Aspects of the ecology of the Lepidoptera associated with Calluna vulgaris on managed northern heath. ... The study areas were northern heaths that were managed by rotational burning and each comprised a mosaic of even-aged Calluna ... A range of even-aged Calluna stands, with different ages and vegetation structures were selected as sample sites and the larval ... Lepidoptera diversity varied with Calluna height, due to changes in the dominance of common species and the presence of ...
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Maecenas accumsan volutpat nibh, iaculis aliquet ipsum congue pellentesque. Aenean odio odio, aliquet id orci a, molestie ultricies mi. Praesent ac nisl augue. Aenean a euismod magna, at iaculis tortor. Donec id nisl fermentum, hendrerit ex a, mollis purus. In varius, mauris ut tincidunt sollicitudin, quam risus interdum lacus, in molestie est augue vitae felis. Suspendisse potenti. Aenean molestie elit nec justo aliquet, nec tincidunt eros interdum ...
Describes fabrics that have been previously owned, and strictly speaking from a quality provider or iconic period of time, though this is increasingly no longer the case.. Making furnishings from vintage fabrics involves re-making - old curtains, tablecloths or bedcovers into new curtains or smaller items by cutting into them, turning or adding to them; rescuing an old sample or object and making it into something new; re-cycling clothing or other textiles through patchwork; re-inventing a dated fabric that you love by giving it a new form… It means looking at something with a new perspective and re-working it.. Over the past thirty years we have had great fun bringing new life from old and tired pieces- sometimes hanging, often folded away in trunks, inherited from grannies house, found in the loft….. Silk curtains in particular become more and more fragile over time and start to look every bit like their owners: wonderfully elegant but showing definite signs of a life well lived…. by ...
Hjem › Boligmøbler › Private Label skænke og vitriner › FUMAC CALLUNA vitrineskab. FUMAC CALLUNA vitrineskab. ...
These happy-go-lucky earrings will be your new go-to! Faceted Labradorite square beads have lots of blue and green shimmer. The Apatite and Peridot gemstones enhance the Labradorite. These earrings are finished with french hook style earwires. They measure 1.25 long. All gemstones and metals are top quality and 100% a
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Уровень действия: Мочевыводящие пути. Может уменьшить воспалительные процессы в мочевыводящих путях; помогает избавиться от камней в почках. Предложения по объединению с другими геммотерапевтическими продуктами: • при воспалительных заболеваниях мочевыводящих путей с экстрактом брусники - Vaccinium vitis idaea MG-D1 - может снизить риск рецидива; • при лейкорее с экстрактом почек грецкого ореха - Juglans regia MG = D1 и экстрактом почек черной ольхи - Alnus glutinosa MG = D1. Внимание! Данные предложения геммотерапевтических сочетаний являются ориентировочными и не исключают
LE CALLUNA ***. Pointe Saint Gildas. 44770 PREFAILLES. Phone: +332 40 21 61 18. Fax : +332 40 64 51 72. [email protected] ...
CALLUNA LABS DIFFERENCE. Purity defines our brand. We are committed to using only high-quality, all-natural ingredients that ... Calluna Labs is a Leaping Bunny certified cruelty-free brand committed to creating products that are free of animal testing at ... Calluna Labs is specially formulated by our team of botanists, scientists, and pain management specialists, combining the ...
Calluna. A range of cut pile twist carpets in warm to dark neutral tones. Made from solution dyed nylon, Calluna is soft ...
Arts and Crafts designer CF.A. Voyseys curvaceous watercolor botanical translates to pattern Calluna, presented with fresh ...
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