Inorganic compounds that contain calcium as an integral part of the molecule.
Signal transduction mechanisms whereby calcium mobilization (from outside the cell or from intracellular storage pools) to the cytoplasm is triggered by external stimuli. Calcium signals are often seen to propagate as waves, oscillations, spikes, sparks, or puffs. The calcium acts as an intracellular messenger by activating calcium-responsive proteins.
Voltage-dependent cell membrane glycoproteins selectively permeable to calcium ions. They are categorized as L-, T-, N-, P-, Q-, and R-types based on the activation and inactivation kinetics, ion specificity, and sensitivity to drugs and toxins. The L- and T-types are present throughout the cardiovascular and central nervous systems and the N-, P-, Q-, & R-types are located in neuronal tissue.
Calcium compounds used as food supplements or in food to supply the body with calcium. Dietary calcium is needed during growth for bone development and for maintenance of skeletal integrity later in life to prevent osteoporosis.
Carbonic acid calcium salt (CaCO3). An odorless, tasteless powder or crystal that occurs in nature. It is used therapeutically as a phosphate buffer in hemodialysis patients and as a calcium supplement.
Calcium salts of phosphoric acid. These compounds are frequently used as calcium supplements.
Stable calcium atoms that have the same atomic number as the element calcium, but differ in atomic weight. Ca-42-44, 46, and 48 are stable calcium isotopes.
A salt used to replenish calcium levels, as an acid-producing diuretic, and as an antidote for magnesium poisoning.
Long-lasting voltage-gated CALCIUM CHANNELS found in both excitable and nonexcitable tissue. They are responsible for normal myocardial and vascular smooth muscle contractility. Five subunits (alpha-1, alpha-2, beta, gamma, and delta) make up the L-type channel. The alpha-1 subunit is the binding site for calcium-based antagonists. Dihydropyridine-based calcium antagonists are used as markers for these binding sites.
The calcium salt of oxalic acid, occurring in the urine as crystals and in certain calculi.
The calcium salt of gluconic acid. The compound has a variety of uses, including its use as a calcium replenisher in hypocalcemic states.
Unstable isotopes of calcium that decay or disintegrate emitting radiation. Ca atoms with atomic weights 39, 41, 45, 47, 49, and 50 are radioactive calcium isotopes.
The location of the atoms, groups or ions relative to one another in a molecule, as well as the number, type and location of covalent bonds.
The rate dynamics in chemical or physical systems.
CALCIUM CHANNELS that are concentrated in neural tissue. Omega toxins inhibit the actions of these channels by altering their voltage dependence.
A chelating agent relatively more specific for calcium and less toxic than EDETIC ACID.
The relationship between the dose of an administered drug and the response of the organism to the drug.
Inorganic or organic compounds that contain sulfur as an integral part of the molecule.
Agents that increase calcium influx into calcium channels of excitable tissues. This causes vasoconstriction in VASCULAR SMOOTH MUSCLE and/or CARDIAC MUSCLE cells as well as stimulation of insulin release from pancreatic islets. Therefore, tissue-selective calcium agonists have the potential to combat cardiac failure and endocrinological disorders. They have been used primarily in experimental studies in cell and tissue culture.
Cells propagated in vitro in special media conducive to their growth. Cultured cells are used to study developmental, morphologic, metabolic, physiologic, and genetic processes, among others.
Organic compounds that have a relatively high VAPOR PRESSURE at room temperature.
The relationship between the chemical structure of a compound and its biological or pharmacological activity. Compounds are often classed together because they have structural characteristics in common including shape, size, stereochemical arrangement, and distribution of functional groups.
Aniline compounds, also known as aromatic amines, are organic chemicals derived from aniline (aminobenzene), characterized by the substitution of hydrogen atoms in the benzene ring with amino groups (-NH2).
An ionophorous, polyether antibiotic from Streptomyces chartreusensis. It binds and transports CALCIUM and other divalent cations across membranes and uncouples oxidative phosphorylation while inhibiting ATPase of rat liver mitochondria. The substance is used mostly as a biochemical tool to study the role of divalent cations in various biological systems.

Effect of histamine H2-receptor antagonist on the phosphorus-binding abilities of calcium carbonate and calcium lactate in hemodialysis patients. (1/368)

The effect of histamine H2-receptor antagonist (famotidine) on the phosphorus-binding abilities of calcium carbonate and calcium lactate were examined in 13 chronic hemodialysis patients. In seven patients receiving calcium carbonate, famotidine (20 mg/d) was given because of gastroduodenal disorders, and calcium carbonate was replaced with calcium lactate as a phosphorus binder after 4 wk of treatment with famotidine. With the 4-wk administration of famotidine accompanied by calcium carbonate, the serum phosphorus level increased from 6.3+/-0.9 to 7.1+/-0.5 mg/dl (P<0.05). However, with the substitution of calcium lactate, the serum phosphorus level decreased significantly when compared to that before substitution (6.3+/-0.2 and 6.0+/-0.9 mg/dl after 4 and 8 wk of substitution, respectively), despite continued administration of famotidine. Serum calcium, creatinine, alkaline phosphatase, high sensitive parathyroid hormone, blood urea nitrogen, arterial blood pH, and bicarbonate were not significantly altered during the trial period. In six control patients treated with calcium carbonate alone, there were no statistical changes in serum calcium and phosphorus levels after substitution of calcium lactate for calcium carbonate. These results suggest that famotidine significantly affects the phosphorus-binding ability of calcium carbonate, but not that of calcium lactate. A careful observation of changes in the serum phosphorus level should be required in hemodialysis patients receiving calcium carbonate and histamine H2-receptor antagonists. Calcium lactate may be useful as a phosphorus binder in such hemodialysis patients.  (+info)

Intravascular ultrasound combined with Raman spectroscopy to localize and quantify cholesterol and calcium salts in atherosclerotic coronary arteries. (2/368)

Coronary intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) can assess arterial wall architecture and localize large intravascular deposits, but it does not provide quantitative chemical information, which is essential in the evaluation of atherosclerotic lesions. Previously, it has been shown that Raman spectroscopy can be used to accurately quantify the relative weights of cholesterol, calcium salts, triglycerides, and phospholipids in homogenized arterial tissue. In the present study, we explore some benefits of combining IVUS and Raman spectroscopy to evaluate the intact arterial wall. IVUS images were collected in vitro from human coronary arterial segments in various stages of disease (n=7). The images were divided into radial segments (11 to 28 per image, 332 in total), each of which was classified visually as calcified or noncalcified tissue. The arteries were opened longitudinally, and Raman spectra were collected from locations at 0. 5-mm intervals across the arterial luminal circumference. The spectra were used to calculate the chemical composition of the arterial wall at the examined locations. Generally, locations containing large amounts of calcium salts, as determined with Raman spectroscopy, were classified as calcified with IVUS. However, small calcific deposits (<6% of weight) were not readily detected with IVUS. The amounts and location of cholesterol determined with Raman spectroscopy were correlated closely with the presence of cholesterol observed by histochemistry, but these deposits could not be located accurately by IVUS. The combination of Raman spectroscopy and IVUS applied in vitro provides detailed information about the amount and location of calcific deposits and lipid pools in atherosclerotic plaques. Future advances in optical fiber technology may allow simultaneous collection of Raman spectra and IVUS images through the same catheter in vivo.  (+info)

Compound A does not accumulate during closed circuit sevoflurane anaesthesia with the Physioflex. (3/368)

We have investigated inspiratory and end-tidal gas composition during sevoflurane anaesthesia in a closed circle system with continuous gas flow (70 litre min-1, Physioflex) to determine possible accumulation of sevoflurane degradation products. During five abdominal operations in adults lasting more than 2 h, anaesthesia was maintained with an end-tidal concentration of 2% sevoflurane in 40% oxygen-air. The circle included an absorbing canister filled with 1 litre of fresh soda lime. Samples were obtained at the end of an expiration from the tracheal tube and from the inspiratory limb before, and at selected times after, addition of sevoflurane. The temperature of soda lime was 24.7 +/- 0.7 degrees C at the beginning and reached a maximum of 31.2 +/- 1.0 degrees C after 20-30 min, followed by a plateau. Inspiratory compound A (CH2F-O-C(= CF2)(CF3)) 3-8 ppm was detected after 10 min, but did not accumulate in the circle over 2 h without flushing. Expired concentrations were consistently lower with 1.5-3 ppm signalling absorption by patients. Calculated total amounts absorbed over 2 h varied between 2.0 and 7.2 ppm h. Other degradation products such as compound B or methanol were not detected. In summary, we did not detect sevoflurane metabolites with soda lime in significant amounts during closed circle anaesthesia with the Physioflex. The observed concentrations of compound A were below the threshold of nephrotoxicity in rats by a factor of more than 20.  (+info)

Structure of bioactive glass and its application to glass ionomer cement. (4/368)

We prepared a new glass ionomer cement using bioactive CaO-P2O5-SiO2(-MgO) glass and investigated its setting process using FT-IR and MAS NMR analyses. The compressive strengths of the cements depended on the glass composition and a maximum strength of 33.3 +/- 4.7 MPa was obtained using cement with the glass composition of MgO:4.6, CaO:44.9, SiO2:34.2 and P2O5:16.3% in weight. FT-IR analysis showed that the COOH group in the polyacrylic acid decreased and carboxylate ion (COO-Ca2+) increased after the setting reaction. A broad signal appeared around -82 ppm in 29Si MAS-NMR spectra of the glass and a new signal corresponding to hydrated silica gel formation appeared around -102 and -111 ppm after setting. This suggests that Ca2+ was released from the glass powder to form carboxylate salt and that a degree of polymerization in the silicate network increased. The setting mechanism of the cement was found to be essentially the same as in conventional glass ionomer cement.  (+info)

Comparison of compound A concentrations with sevoflurane anaesthesia using a closed system with a PhysioFlex anaesthesia machine vs a low-flow system with a conventional anaesthesia machine. (5/368)

Sevoflurane anaesthesia was conducted using a totally closed circuit PhysioFlex anaesthesia machine (PhysioFlex group) or with a standard Modulus CD anaesthesia machine (Modulus group) (n = 8 in each group). The PhysioFlex was used under closed system conditions and the Modulus was used under low-flow system conditions (flow rate 1 litre min-1). Concentrations of sevoflurane degradation products and the temperature of soda lime were compared. Degradation products in the circuit were measured hourly, and the temperature of soda lime was monitored. The only degradation product detected was CF2 = C(CF3)-O-CH2F (compound A). Maximum concentrations of compound A were significantly lower (median 8.5 (range 5.4-15.9) ppm) in the PhysioFlex than in the Modulus group (21.2 (16.5-27.4) ppm) (P < 0.05). The maximum temperature of soda lime was also significantly lower in the PhysioFlex group (35.3 (32.1-36.3) degrees C vs 44.6 (43.0-47.1) degrees C, respectively) (P < 0.05). Hourly compound A concentrations were lower in the PhysioFlex group than in the Modulus group. End-tidal sevoflurane concentrations during measurement of degradation products were not different between groups. Therefore, use of the totally closed PhysioFlex system may significantly reduce compound A concentrations compared with low-flow anaesthesia using a standard anaesthesia machine.  (+info)

Porous apatite-wollastonite glass-ceramic as an intramedullary plug. (6/368)

We evaluated the efficacy and biocompatibility of porous apatite-wollastonite glass ceramic (AW-GC) as an intramedullary plug in total hip replacement (THR) for up to two years in 22 adult beagle dogs. Cylindrical porous AW-GC rods (70% porosity, mean pore size 200 microm) were prepared. Four dogs were killed at 1, 3, 6 and 12 months each and six at 24 months after implantation. Radiological evaluation confirmed the efficacy of porous AW-CG as an intramedullary plug. Histological evaluation showed osteoconduction at one month and resorption of the porous AW-GC, which was replaced by newly-formed bone, at 24 months. Our findings indicate that porous AW-GC can be used clinically as an intramedullary plug in THR.  (+info)

21st-century endodontics. (7/368)

BACKGROUND: Endodontics as a discipline has offered patients the opportunity to maintain their natural teeth. As the population expands and ages, the demand for endodontic therapy can be expected to increase as patients seek dental options to keep their teeth for a lifetime. CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS: New materials, techniques and instruments are entering the market-place to assist dentists in providing patients with more predictable and reliable endodontic treatment. In addition, these new systems make the delivery of endodontic services more efficient. This article describes these advances in endodontic treatment for dentists interested in incorporating these advances into their clinical practice.  (+info)

Water vapour in a closed anaesthesia circuit reduces degradation/adsorption of halothane by dried soda lime. (8/368)

Dry lime causes a loss of volatile anaesthetics by degrading and adsorbing them. Degradation produces toxic substances and heat. Rehydration of lime stops degradation. If humidified breathing gases rehydrate lime, closed anaesthesia-circuits may reduce the loss of anaesthetics. To test this hypothesis we ventilated a reservoir bag with PhysioFlex-devices using fresh (F) and dried (D) soda lime both in the presence (+H) and absence (-H) of halothane. We measured halothane delivery, humidity, temperature, and lime weight. Halothane was lost for 13 min in D + H. Humidity increased steeper with fresh lime, whereas absorbent weight increased more with dried lime; halothane increased both variables (F + H: 99%, 8 g; F - H: 93%, 6 g; D + H: 58%, 17 g; D - H: 24%, 15 g). Surprisingly, temperature remained constant, probably because of the high gas flow (70 litres min-1) generated inside the Physioflex. These findings indicate rehydration of dried lime by humid gases and a rapid cessation of the loss of halothane in the PhysioFlex.  (+info)

Calcium compounds are chemical substances that contain calcium ions (Ca2+) bonded to various anions. Calcium is an essential mineral for human health, and calcium compounds have numerous biological and industrial applications. Here are some examples of calcium compounds with their medical definitions:

1. Calcium carbonate (CaCO3): A common mineral found in rocks and sediments, calcium carbonate is also a major component of shells, pearls, and bones. It is used as a dietary supplement to prevent or treat calcium deficiency and as an antacid to neutralize stomach acid.
2. Calcium citrate (C6H8CaO7): A calcium salt of citric acid, calcium citrate is often used as a dietary supplement to prevent or treat calcium deficiency. It is more soluble in water and gastric juice than calcium carbonate, making it easier to absorb, especially for people with low stomach acid.
3. Calcium gluconate (C12H22CaO14): A calcium salt of gluconic acid, calcium gluconate is used as a medication to treat or prevent hypocalcemia (low blood calcium levels) and hyperkalemia (high blood potassium levels). It can be given intravenously, orally, or topically.
4. Calcium chloride (CaCl2): A white, deliquescent salt, calcium chloride is used as a de-icing agent, a food additive, and a desiccant. In medical settings, it can be used to treat hypocalcemia or hyperkalemia, or as an antidote for magnesium overdose.
5. Calcium lactate (C6H10CaO6): A calcium salt of lactic acid, calcium lactate is used as a dietary supplement to prevent or treat calcium deficiency. It is less commonly used than calcium carbonate or calcium citrate but may be better tolerated by some people.
6. Calcium phosphate (Ca3(PO4)2): A mineral found in rocks and bones, calcium phosphate is used as a dietary supplement to prevent or treat calcium deficiency. It can also be used as a food additive or a pharmaceutical excipient.
7. Calcium sulfate (CaSO4): A white, insoluble powder, calcium sulfate is used as a desiccant, a plaster, and a fertilizer. In medical settings, it can be used to treat hypocalcemia or as an antidote for magnesium overdose.
8. Calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)2): A white, alkaline powder, calcium hydroxide is used as a disinfectant, a flocculant, and a building material. In medical settings, it can be used to treat hyperkalemia or as an antidote for aluminum overdose.
9. Calcium acetate (Ca(C2H3O2)2): A white, crystalline powder, calcium acetate is used as a food additive and a medication. It can be used to treat hyperphosphatemia (high blood phosphate levels) in patients with kidney disease.
10. Calcium carbonate (CaCO3): A white, chalky powder, calcium carbonate is used as a dietary supplement, a food additive, and a pharmaceutical excipient. It can also be used as a building material and a mineral supplement.

Calcium signaling is the process by which cells regulate various functions through changes in intracellular calcium ion concentrations. Calcium ions (Ca^2+^) are crucial second messengers that play a critical role in many cellular processes, including muscle contraction, neurotransmitter release, gene expression, and programmed cell death (apoptosis).

Intracellular calcium levels are tightly regulated by a complex network of channels, pumps, and exchangers located on the plasma membrane and intracellular organelles such as the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and mitochondria. These proteins control the influx, efflux, and storage of calcium ions within the cell.

Calcium signaling is initiated when an external signal, such as a hormone or neurotransmitter, binds to a specific receptor on the plasma membrane. This interaction triggers the opening of ion channels, allowing extracellular Ca^2+^ to flow into the cytoplasm. In some cases, this influx of calcium ions is sufficient to activate downstream targets directly. However, in most instances, the increase in intracellular Ca^2+^ serves as a trigger for the release of additional calcium from internal stores, such as the ER.

The release of calcium from the ER is mediated by ryanodine receptors (RyRs) and inositol trisphosphate receptors (IP3Rs), which are activated by specific second messengers generated in response to the initial external signal. The activation of these channels leads to a rapid increase in cytoplasmic Ca^2+^, creating a transient intracellular calcium signal known as a "calcium spark" or "calcium puff."

These localized increases in calcium concentration can then propagate throughout the cell as waves of elevated calcium, allowing for the spatial and temporal coordination of various cellular responses. The duration and amplitude of these calcium signals are finely tuned by the interplay between calcium-binding proteins, pumps, and exchangers, ensuring that appropriate responses are elicited in a controlled manner.

Dysregulation of intracellular calcium signaling has been implicated in numerous pathological conditions, including neurodegenerative diseases, cardiovascular disorders, and cancer. Therefore, understanding the molecular mechanisms governing calcium homeostasis and signaling is crucial for the development of novel therapeutic strategies targeting these diseases.

Calcium channels are specialized proteins that span the membrane of cells and allow calcium ions (Ca²+) to flow in and out of the cell. They are crucial for many physiological processes, including muscle contraction, neurotransmitter release, hormone secretion, and gene expression.

There are several types of calcium channels, classified based on their biophysical and pharmacological properties. The most well-known are:

1. Voltage-gated calcium channels (VGCCs): These channels are activated by changes in the membrane potential. They are further divided into several subtypes, including L-type, P/Q-type, N-type, R-type, and T-type. VGCCs play a critical role in excitation-contraction coupling in muscle cells and neurotransmitter release in neurons.
2. Receptor-operated calcium channels (ROCCs): These channels are activated by the binding of an extracellular ligand, such as a hormone or neurotransmitter, to a specific receptor on the cell surface. ROCCs are involved in various physiological processes, including smooth muscle contraction and platelet activation.
3. Store-operated calcium channels (SOCCs): These channels are activated by the depletion of intracellular calcium stores, such as those found in the endoplasmic reticulum. SOCCs play a critical role in maintaining calcium homeostasis and signaling within cells.

Dysregulation of calcium channel function has been implicated in various diseases, including hypertension, arrhythmias, migraine, epilepsy, and neurodegenerative disorders. Therefore, calcium channels are an important target for drug development and therapy.

Dietary calcium is a type of calcium that is obtained through food sources. Calcium is an essential mineral that is necessary for many bodily functions, including bone formation and maintenance, muscle contraction, nerve impulse transmission, and blood clotting.

The recommended daily intake of dietary calcium varies depending on age, sex, and other factors. For example, the recommended daily intake for adults aged 19-50 is 1000 mg, while women over 50 and men over 70 require 1200 mg per day.

Good dietary sources of calcium include dairy products such as milk, cheese, and yogurt; leafy green vegetables like broccoli and kale; fortified cereals and juices; and certain types of fish, such as salmon and sardines. It is important to note that some foods can inhibit the absorption of calcium, including oxalates found in spinach and rhubarb, and phytates found in whole grains and legumes.

If a person is unable to get enough calcium through their diet, they may need to take calcium supplements. However, it is important to talk to a healthcare provider before starting any new supplement regimen, as excessive intake of calcium can lead to negative health effects.

Calcium carbonate is a chemical compound with the formula CaCO3. It is a common substance found in rocks and in the shells of many marine animals. As a mineral, it is known as calcite or aragonite.

In the medical field, calcium carbonate is often used as a dietary supplement to prevent or treat calcium deficiency. It is also commonly used as an antacid to neutralize stomach acid and relieve symptoms of heartburn, acid reflux, and indigestion.

Calcium carbonate works by reacting with hydrochloric acid in the stomach to form water, carbon dioxide, and calcium chloride. This reaction helps to raise the pH level in the stomach and neutralize excess acid.

It is important to note that excessive use of calcium carbonate can lead to hypercalcemia, a condition characterized by high levels of calcium in the blood, which can cause symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, constipation, confusion, and muscle weakness. Therefore, it is recommended to consult with a healthcare provider before starting any new supplement regimen.

Calcium phosphates are a group of minerals that are important components of bones and teeth. They are also found in some foods and are used in dietary supplements and medical applications. Chemically, calcium phosphates are salts of calcium and phosphoric acid, and they exist in various forms, including hydroxyapatite, which is the primary mineral component of bone tissue. Other forms of calcium phosphates include monocalcium phosphate, dicalcium phosphate, and tricalcium phosphate, which are used as food additives and dietary supplements. Calcium phosphates are important for maintaining strong bones and teeth, and they also play a role in various physiological processes, such as nerve impulse transmission and muscle contraction.

Calcium isotopes refer to variants of the chemical element calcium (ca) that have different numbers of neutrons in their atomic nuclei, and therefore differ in their atomic masses while having the same number of protons. The most common and stable calcium isotope is Calcium-40, which contains 20 protons and 20 neutrons. However, calcium has several other isotopes, including Calcium-42, Calcium-43, Calcium-44, and Calcium-46 to -52, each with different numbers of neutrons. Some of these isotopes are radioactive and decay over time. The relative abundances of calcium isotopes can vary in different environments and can provide information about geological and biological processes.

Calcium chloride is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula CaCl2. It is a white, odorless, and tasteless solid that is highly soluble in water. Calcium chloride is commonly used as a de-icing agent, a desiccant (drying agent), and a food additive to enhance texture and flavor.

In medical terms, calcium chloride can be used as a medication to treat hypocalcemia (low levels of calcium in the blood) or hyperkalemia (high levels of potassium in the blood). It is administered intravenously and works by increasing the concentration of calcium ions in the blood, which helps to regulate various physiological processes such as muscle contraction, nerve impulse transmission, and blood clotting.

However, it is important to note that calcium chloride can have adverse effects if not used properly or in excessive amounts. It can cause tissue irritation, cardiac arrhythmias, and other serious complications. Therefore, its use should be monitored carefully by healthcare professionals.

Calcium channels, L-type, are a type of voltage-gated calcium channel that are widely expressed in many excitable cells, including cardiac and skeletal muscle cells, as well as certain neurons. These channels play a crucial role in the regulation of various cellular functions, such as excitation-contraction coupling, hormone secretion, and gene expression.

L-type calcium channels are composed of five subunits: alpha-1, alpha-2, beta, gamma, and delta. The alpha-1 subunit is the pore-forming subunit that contains the voltage sensor and the selectivity filter for calcium ions. It has four repeated domains (I-IV), each containing six transmembrane segments (S1-S6). The S4 segment in each domain functions as a voltage sensor, moving outward upon membrane depolarization to open the channel and allow calcium ions to flow into the cell.

L-type calcium channels are activated by membrane depolarization and have a relatively slow activation and inactivation time course. They are also modulated by various intracellular signaling molecules, such as protein kinases and G proteins. L-type calcium channel blockers, such as nifedipine and verapamil, are commonly used in the treatment of hypertension, angina, and certain cardiac arrhythmias.

Calcium oxalate is a chemical compound with the formula CaC2O4. It is the most common type of stone found in kidneys, also known as kidney stones. Calcium oxalate forms when there is too much calcium or oxalate in the urine. This can occur due to various reasons such as dietary habits, dehydration, medical conditions like hyperparathyroidism, or genetic factors.

Calcium oxalate stones are hard and crystalline and can cause severe pain during urination or while passing through the urinary tract. They may also lead to other symptoms like blood in the urine, nausea, vomiting, or fever. Prevention strategies for calcium oxalate stones include staying hydrated, following a balanced diet, and taking prescribed medications to control the levels of calcium and oxalate in the body.

Calcium gluconate is a medical compound that is used primarily as a medication to treat conditions related to low calcium levels in the body (hypocalcemia) or to prevent calcium deficiency. It is also used as an antidote for treating poisoning from certain chemicals, such as beta-blockers and fluoride.

Calcium gluconate is a form of calcium salt, which is combined with gluconic acid, a natural organic acid found in various fruits and honey. This compound has a high concentration of calcium, making it an effective supplement for increasing calcium levels in the body.

In medical settings, calcium gluconate can be administered orally as a tablet or liquid solution, or it can be given intravenously (directly into a vein) by a healthcare professional. The intravenous route is typically used in emergency situations to quickly raise calcium levels and treat symptoms of hypocalcemia, such as muscle cramps, spasms, or seizures.

It's important to note that while calcium gluconate can be beneficial for treating low calcium levels, it should only be used under the guidance of a healthcare provider, as improper use or overdose can lead to serious side effects, including kidney damage and heart problems.

Calcium radioisotopes are radioactive isotopes of the element calcium. An isotope is a variant of an element that has the same number of protons in its atoms but a different number of neutrons, resulting in different mass numbers. Calcium has several radioisotopes, including calcium-41, calcium-45, calcium-47, and calcium-49.

These radioisotopes are used in various medical applications, such as in diagnostic imaging and research. For example, calcium-45 is commonly used in bone scans to help diagnose conditions like fractures, tumors, or infections. When administered to the patient, the calcium-45 is taken up by the bones, and a special camera can detect the gamma rays emitted by the radioisotope, providing images of the skeleton.

Similarly, calcium-47 is used in research to study calcium metabolism and bone physiology. The short half-life and low energy of the radiation emitted by these radioisotopes make them relatively safe for medical use, with minimal risk of harm to patients. However, as with any medical procedure involving radiation, appropriate precautions must be taken to ensure safety and minimize exposure.

Molecular structure, in the context of biochemistry and molecular biology, refers to the arrangement and organization of atoms and chemical bonds within a molecule. It describes the three-dimensional layout of the constituent elements, including their spatial relationships, bond lengths, and angles. Understanding molecular structure is crucial for elucidating the functions and reactivities of biological macromolecules such as proteins, nucleic acids, lipids, and carbohydrates. Various experimental techniques, like X-ray crystallography, nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy, and cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM), are employed to determine molecular structures at atomic resolution, providing valuable insights into their biological roles and potential therapeutic targets.

In the context of medicine and pharmacology, "kinetics" refers to the study of how a drug moves throughout the body, including its absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion (often abbreviated as ADME). This field is called "pharmacokinetics."

1. Absorption: This is the process of a drug moving from its site of administration into the bloodstream. Factors such as the route of administration (e.g., oral, intravenous, etc.), formulation, and individual physiological differences can affect absorption.

2. Distribution: Once a drug is in the bloodstream, it gets distributed throughout the body to various tissues and organs. This process is influenced by factors like blood flow, protein binding, and lipid solubility of the drug.

3. Metabolism: Drugs are often chemically modified in the body, typically in the liver, through processes known as metabolism. These changes can lead to the formation of active or inactive metabolites, which may then be further distributed, excreted, or undergo additional metabolic transformations.

4. Excretion: This is the process by which drugs and their metabolites are eliminated from the body, primarily through the kidneys (urine) and the liver (bile).

Understanding the kinetics of a drug is crucial for determining its optimal dosing regimen, potential interactions with other medications or foods, and any necessary adjustments for special populations like pediatric or geriatric patients, or those with impaired renal or hepatic function.

Calcium channels, N-type ( Cav2.2) are voltage-gated calcium channels found in excitable cells such as neurons and cardiac myocytes. They play a crucial role in regulating various cellular functions, including neurotransmitter release, gene expression, and cell excitability.

N-type calcium channels are composed of five subunits: an alpha1 (Cav2.2) subunit that forms the ion-conducting pore, and four auxiliary subunits (alpha2delta, beta, and gamma) that modulate channel function and stability. The alpha1 subunit contains the voltage sensor and the selectivity filter for calcium ions.

N-type calcium channels are activated by depolarization of the cell membrane and mediate a rapid influx of calcium ions into the cytoplasm. This calcium influx triggers neurotransmitter release from presynaptic terminals, regulates gene expression in the nucleus, and contributes to the electrical excitability of neurons.

N-type calcium channels are also targets for various drugs and toxins that modulate their activity. For example, the peptide toxin from cone snail venom, known as ω-conotoxin MVIIA (Ziconotide), specifically binds to N-type calcium channels and inhibits their activity, making it a potent analgesic for treating chronic pain.

I apologize, but I am not able to provide a medical definition for "Egtazic Acid" because it is not a term that is recognized in the field of medicine or pharmacology. It is possible that you may have meant "Egтарic Acid," which also does not have a specific medical meaning, or "Ethylene Glycol Tetraacetic Acid (EGTA)," which is a chemical compound used in research and medicine for its ability to bind calcium ions. If you have any other questions, I would be happy to try to help answer them.

A dose-response relationship in the context of drugs refers to the changes in the effects or symptoms that occur as the dose of a drug is increased or decreased. Generally, as the dose of a drug is increased, the severity or intensity of its effects also increases. Conversely, as the dose is decreased, the effects of the drug become less severe or may disappear altogether.

The dose-response relationship is an important concept in pharmacology and toxicology because it helps to establish the safe and effective dosage range for a drug. By understanding how changes in the dose of a drug affect its therapeutic and adverse effects, healthcare providers can optimize treatment plans for their patients while minimizing the risk of harm.

The dose-response relationship is typically depicted as a curve that shows the relationship between the dose of a drug and its effect. The shape of the curve may vary depending on the drug and the specific effect being measured. Some drugs may have a steep dose-response curve, meaning that small changes in the dose can result in large differences in the effect. Other drugs may have a more gradual dose-response curve, where larger changes in the dose are needed to produce significant effects.

In addition to helping establish safe and effective dosages, the dose-response relationship is also used to evaluate the potential therapeutic benefits and risks of new drugs during clinical trials. By systematically testing different doses of a drug in controlled studies, researchers can identify the optimal dosage range for the drug and assess its safety and efficacy.

Sulfur compounds refer to chemical substances that contain sulfur atoms. Sulfur can form bonds with many other elements, including carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen, among others. As a result, there is a wide variety of sulfur compounds with different structures and properties. Some common examples of sulfur compounds include hydrogen sulfide (H2S), sulfur dioxide (SO2), and sulfonic acids (R-SO3H).

In the medical field, sulfur compounds have various applications. For instance, some are used as drugs or drug precursors, while others are used in the production of medical devices or as disinfectants. Sulfur-containing amino acids, such as methionine and cysteine, are essential components of proteins and play crucial roles in many biological processes.

However, some sulfur compounds can also be harmful to human health. For example, exposure to high levels of hydrogen sulfide or sulfur dioxide can cause respiratory problems, while certain organosulfur compounds found in crude oil and coal tar have been linked to an increased risk of cancer. Therefore, it is essential to handle and dispose of sulfur compounds properly to minimize potential health hazards.

Calcium channel agonists are substances that increase the activity or function of calcium channels. Calcium channels are specialized proteins in cell membranes that regulate the flow of calcium ions into and out of cells. They play a crucial role in various physiological processes, including muscle contraction, hormone secretion, and nerve impulse transmission.

Calcium channel agonists can enhance the opening of these channels, leading to an increased influx of calcium ions into the cells. This can result in various pharmacological effects, depending on the type of cell and tissue involved. For example, calcium channel agonists may be used to treat conditions such as hypotension (low blood pressure) or heart block by increasing cardiac contractility and heart rate. However, these agents should be used with caution due to their potential to cause adverse effects, including increased heart rate, hypertension, and arrhythmias.

Examples of calcium channel agonists include drugs such as Bay K 8644, FPL 64176, and A23187. It's important to note that some substances can act as both calcium channel agonists and antagonists, depending on the dose, concentration, or duration of exposure.

"Cells, cultured" is a medical term that refers to cells that have been removed from an organism and grown in controlled laboratory conditions outside of the body. This process is called cell culture and it allows scientists to study cells in a more controlled and accessible environment than they would have inside the body. Cultured cells can be derived from a variety of sources, including tissues, organs, or fluids from humans, animals, or cell lines that have been previously established in the laboratory.

Cell culture involves several steps, including isolation of the cells from the tissue, purification and characterization of the cells, and maintenance of the cells in appropriate growth conditions. The cells are typically grown in specialized media that contain nutrients, growth factors, and other components necessary for their survival and proliferation. Cultured cells can be used for a variety of purposes, including basic research, drug development and testing, and production of biological products such as vaccines and gene therapies.

It is important to note that cultured cells may behave differently than they do in the body, and results obtained from cell culture studies may not always translate directly to human physiology or disease. Therefore, it is essential to validate findings from cell culture experiments using additional models and ultimately in clinical trials involving human subjects.

Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) are organic chemicals that have a low boiling point and easily evaporate at room temperature. They can be liquids or solids. VOCs include a variety of chemicals, such as benzene, toluene, xylene, and formaldehyde, which are found in many household products, including paints, paint strippers, and other solvents; cleaning supplies; pesticides; building materials and furnishings; office equipment such as copiers and printers, correction fluids and carbonless copy paper; and glues and adhesives.

VOCs can cause both short- and long-term health effects. Short-term exposure to high levels of VOCs can cause headaches, dizziness, visual disturbances, and memory problems. Long-term exposure can cause damage to the liver, kidneys, and central nervous system. Some VOCs are also suspected or known carcinogens.

It is important to properly use, store, and dispose of products that contain VOCs to minimize exposure. Increasing ventilation by opening windows and doors or using fans can also help reduce exposure to VOCs.

A Structure-Activity Relationship (SAR) in the context of medicinal chemistry and pharmacology refers to the relationship between the chemical structure of a drug or molecule and its biological activity or effect on a target protein, cell, or organism. SAR studies aim to identify patterns and correlations between structural features of a compound and its ability to interact with a specific biological target, leading to a desired therapeutic response or undesired side effects.

By analyzing the SAR, researchers can optimize the chemical structure of lead compounds to enhance their potency, selectivity, safety, and pharmacokinetic properties, ultimately guiding the design and development of novel drugs with improved efficacy and reduced toxicity.

Aniline compounds, also known as aromatic amines, are organic compounds that contain a benzene ring substituted with an amino group (-NH2). Aniline itself is the simplest and most common aniline compound, with the formula C6H5NH2.

Aniline compounds are important in the chemical industry and are used in the synthesis of a wide range of products, including dyes, pharmaceuticals, and rubber chemicals. They can be produced by reducing nitrobenzene or by directly substituting ammonia onto benzene in a process called amination.

It is important to note that aniline compounds are toxic and can cause serious health effects, including damage to the liver, kidneys, and central nervous system. They can also be absorbed through the skin and are known to have carcinogenic properties. Therefore, appropriate safety measures must be taken when handling aniline compounds.

Calcimycin is a ionophore compound that is produced by the bacterium Streptomyces chartreusensis. It is also known as Calcineurin A inhibitor because it can bind to and inhibit the activity of calcineurin, a protein phosphatase. In medical research, calcimycin is often used to study calcium signaling in cells.
It has been also used in laboratory studies for its antiproliferative and pro-apoptotic effects on certain types of cancer cells. However, it is not approved for use as a drug in humans.

Bodybuilding supplements, Calcium compounds). ... Calcium-alpha-ketoglutarate can be useful as a supplement for ... Calcium-alpha-ketoglutarate (C5H4CaO5•H2O) is a special form mineral calcium that can be used to restore calcium concentration ... Calcium-alpha-ketoglutarate binds excess phosphate and pass it as a waste, re-establishing normal balance of calcium and ... While phosphate and calcium concentration levels are normally kept in balance in healthy bodies, patients with ...
... (sometimes calcium boride) is a compound of calcium and boron with the chemical formula CaB6. It is an ... "Calcium boride - Dictionary of Inorganic Compounds". University Press. Cambridge. 1. 1992. "Borides: Solid State Chemistry". ... Never put calcium hexaboride down the drain or add water to it. Boride Calcium Yahia, S.; Turrell, S.; Turrell, G.; Mercurio, J ... Each calcium has 24 nearest-neighbor boron atoms The calcium atoms are arranged in simple cubic packing so that there are holes ...
Silicates, Calcium compounds, Cement). ... Substitution of calcium ions or orthosilicate ions requires ... 2006) who evidenced the presence of wollastonite and rankinite along with calcium silicate hydrate phases in lime mortars. The ... Mertens, Gilles; Elsen, Jan; Laduron, Dominique; Brulet, Raymond (2006-12-31). "Minéralogie des silicates de calcium présents ... 2portlandite The hydrate is referred to as the calcium silicate hydrate - "C-S-H-" - phase. It grows as a mass of interlocking ...
Silicates, Calcium compounds, Cement). ... Substitution of calcium ions or orthosilicate ions requires ... Belite reacts with water (roughly) to form calcium silicate hydrates (C-S-H) and portlandite (Ca(OH)2) according to the ...
"Showing Compound Calcium glycerophosphate (FDB009054) - FooDB". "Calcium glycerophosphate". www.drugbank.ca. v t e (Articles ... Calcium glycerylphosphate (or calcium glycerophosphate) is a mineral supplement. Formerly it was sold as a nerve tonic. It is ... Calcium compounds, Organophosphates, All stub articles, Gastrointestinal system drug stubs). ...
Silicon compounds and calcium compounds. Reactions of metals with non-metals. Pollution and steps to combat pollution. ... Chemical elements, compounds and mixtures. Electrochemistry. Testing for results of biological processes. The composition of ...
... , an aluminosilicate compound with calcium cations, most typically has formula CaAl2Si2O8. In minerals, ... Calcium compounds, E-number additives, All stub articles, Inorganic compound stubs). ... "Compound Summary for CID 21881395 - Calcium Aluminosilicate". PubChem. v t e (Articles without InChI source, Articles without ...
By contrast, quicklime specifically applies to the single compound calcium oxide. Calcium oxide that survives processing ... Calcium oxide (formula: CaO), commonly known as quicklime or burnt lime, is a widely used chemical compound. It is a white, ... "Compound Summary for CID 14778 - Calcium Oxide". PubChem. Gray, Theodore (September 2007). "Limelight in the Limelight". ... The broadly used term lime connotes calcium-containing inorganic compounds, in which carbonates, oxides, and hydroxides of ...
Calcium difluoride is a notable compound. In the form of the mineral fluorite it is the major source of commercial fluorine. It ... Difluorides are chemical compounds with two fluorine atoms per molecule (or per formula unit). Metal difluorides are all ionic ... This set index article lists chemical compounds articles associated with the same name. If an internal link led you here, you ... Beryllium difluoride Magnesium fluoride Calcium fluoride Strontium difluoride Barium fluoride Radium fluoride Samarium ...
Calcium oxalate Oxalic acid "Oxalates-Compound Summary". Retrieved 16 November 2012. CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (93 ... Magnesium oxalate is an organic compound comprising a magnesium cation with a 2+ charge bonded to an oxalate anion. It has the ... Gadala, Ahmed (1984). "Kinetics of the Decomposition of Hydrated Oxalates of Calcium and Magnesium in Air". Thermochimica Acta ... Articles with short description, Short description is different from Wikidata, Chemical articles with multiple compound IDs, ...
"Compound Summary for CID 24497 - Calcium Sulfate". PubChem. "CDC - NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards - Gypsum". www.cdc. ... The production of phosphate fertilizers requires breaking down calcium-containing phosphate rock with acid, producing calcium ... Calcium sulfate per se is nontoxic and is even approved as a food additive, but as powdered gypsum, it can irritate skin and ... "Calcium sulphate for the baking industry" (PDF). United States Gypsum Company. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 July 2013 ...
LVII (1 and 2). v t e (Calcium compounds, All stub articles, Nervous system drug stubs). ... Calcium morphenate is a calcium salt of morphine which is produced by using calcium bases to raise the pH of an aqueous ... When poppy straw concentrate or opium latex is dissolved in hot water and the calcium base is added, calcium morphenate is ...
... is a compound with formula Ca(C10H12O4N5PO4). It is the calcium salt of guanylic acid. It is present in all ... Calcium compounds, E-number additives, All stub articles, Organic compound stubs). ... "Food-Info.net : E-numbers : E629 : Calcium guanylate". www.food-info.net. Retrieved 2020-04-02. v t e (Articles needing ... additional references from April 2020, All articles needing additional references, Chemical articles with multiple compound IDs ...
Sodium compounds Aluminium compounds Calcium compounds Egon Wiberg; Heinz Goeltzer; Richard Bauer (1951). "Synthese von ... Magnesium compounds are compounds formed by the element magnesium (Mg). These compounds are important to industry and biology, ... This type of organomagnesium compound has the general formula R-Mg-X, where R is a hydrocarbon group and X is a halogen. They ... Magnesium compounds, primarily magnesium oxide (MgO), are used as a refractory material in furnace linings for producing iron, ...
Pure calcium was isolated in 1808 via electrolysis of its oxide by Humphry Davy, who named the element. Calcium compounds are ... Other calcium preparations include calcium carbonate, calcium citrate malate, and calcium gluconate. The intestine absorbs ... The most common calcium compound on Earth is calcium carbonate, found in limestone and the fossilised remnants of early sea ... Many calcium compounds are used in food, as pharmaceuticals, and in medicine, among others. For example, calcium and phosphorus ...
... is a compound with the molecular formula CaC12H14O12. It is the calcium salt of ascorbic acid, one of the ... Calcium compounds, Vitamers, Vitamin C, E-number additives). ... It is approximately 10% calcium by mass. As a food additive, it ...
... is the inorganic compound with the formula CaP. It is sometimes also known as "calcium phosphide", which ... Calcium monophosphide is a black solid. The structures of CaP and sodium peroxide (Na2O2) are very similar. The solid is ... Upon hydrolysis this material releases diphosphine (P2H4): Ca2P2 + 4 H2O → 2 Ca(OH)2 + P2H4 The hydrolyses of CaP and calcium ... "On the crystal structure of the compounds CaP, SrP, CaAs, SrAs and EuAs", Journal of the Less Common Metals, 1973, volume 30, ...
... is the chemical compound with the formula CaS. This white material crystallizes in cubes like rock salt. CaS ... In that process sodium sulfide reacts with calcium carbonate: Na2S + CaCO3 → CaS + Na2CO3 Millions of tons of this calcium ... The active ingredient is probably a calcium polysulfide, not CaS. Calcium sulfide decomposes upon contact with water, including ... Calcium compounds, Corrosive substances, Meteorite minerals, Phosphors and scintillators, Rock salt crystal structure). ...
... is the inorganic compound with the formula CaOHCl. A white solid, it forms by the reaction of hydrogen ... Calcium hydroxychloride is sometimes confused with calcium hypochlorite, another name for calcium hydroxychloride refers to a ... Calcium hydroxychloride may form on concrete roads and bridges as a consequence of the use of calcium chloride as a deicing ... Calcium chloride reacts with calcium hydroxide (portlandite) present in cement hydration products and forms a deleterious ...
... as well as mixed compounds such as calcium titanium tiron. Barzily, I; Yaalon, D. H; Avinur, P (1967). "The Mixed Compounds of ... Tiron (trade name; systematic name disodium 4,5-dihydroxy-1,3-benzenedisulfonate) is a chemical compound used for its ability ... Calcium and Titanium With Tiron. I". Israel Journal of Chemistry. 5 (6): 289-298. doi:10.1002/ijch.196700050. v t e (Articles ...
... is the name for compounds with the chemical formula CaBr2(H2O)x. Individual compounds include the anhydrous ... It is produced by the reaction of calcium oxide, calcium carbonate with hydrobromic acid or the reaction of calcium metal with ... Calcium bromide at WebElements MSDS (Chemical articles with multiple compound IDs, Multiple chemicals in an infobox that need ... When strongly heated in air, calcium bromide will react with oxygen to produce calcium oxide and bromine: 2 CaBr2 + O2 → 2 CaO ...
... (CaSi) is an inorganic compound, a silicide of calcium. It can be prepared by reacting elemental calcium ...
... is an inorganic compound with formula Ca(ClO)2. It is a white solid, although commercial samples appear ... Calcium hypochlorite is a general oxidizing agent and therefore finds some use in organic chemistry. For instance the compound ... such as calcium chloride and calcium carbonate, resulting from the manufacturing process. In solution, calcium hypochlorite ... Calcium hypochlorite can also be used in the haloform reaction to manufacture chloroform. Calcium hypochlorite can be used to ...
... is the inorganic compound with the chemical formula Ca3N2. It exists in various forms (isomorphs), α-calcium ... Calcium compounds, All stub articles, Inorganic compound stubs). ... Calcium nitride is formed along with the oxide, CaO, when ... α-Calcium nitride adopts an anti-bixbyite structure, similar to Mn2O3, except that the positions of the ions are reversed: ... WebElements entry v t e (Chemical articles with multiple compound IDs, Multiple chemicals in an infobox that need indexing, ...
... (CP) is the inorganic compound with the formula Ca3P2. It is one of several phosphides of calcium, being ... Calcium phosphide is a common impurity in calcium carbide, which may cause the resulting phosphine-contaminated acetylene to ... During the 1920s and 1930s, Charles Kingsford Smith used separate buoyant canisters of calcium carbide and calcium phosphide as ... Other pesticides similar to calcium phosphide are zinc phosphide and aluminium phosphide. Calcium phosphide is also used in ...
... is a compound with formula Ca(C2H4O(COO)2). It is the calcium salt of malic acid. As a food additive, it has the ... Calcium compounds, E-number additives, All stub articles, Organic compound stubs). ... "Calcium revisited: part II calcium supplements and their effects". BoneKEy Reports. 3: 579. doi:10.1038/bonekey.2014.74. PMC ... It is related to, but different from, calcium citrate malate. Commission directive 2000/63/EC of 5 October 2000 Official ...
... is a chemical compound with the chemical formula CaCO3. It is a common substance found in rocks as the ... calcium carbonate is prepared from calcium oxide. Water is added to give calcium hydroxide then carbon dioxide is passed ... non-calcium-based phosphate binders, particularly sevelamer. Excess calcium from supplements, fortified food, and high-calcium ... at least one study suggests that calcium carbonate might be as bioavailable as the calcium in cow's milk. Calcium carbonate is ...
... (CaSi2) is an inorganic compound, a silicide of calcium. It is a whitish or dark grey to black solid matter ... At ambient conditions calcium disilicide exists in two polymorphs, hR9 and hR18; in the hR18 structure the hR9 unit cell is ... Calcium silicide is used for manufacture of special metal alloys, e.g. for removing phosphorus and as a deoxidizer. In ... 40 kBar, calcium disilicide converts to a (semi-stable) tetragonal phase. The tetragonal phase is a superconductor with a ...
Examples include calcium, zinc, manganese, phosphate, fluoride and sodium compounds. Water generated from the biochemical ...
Examples include calcium, zinc, manganese, phosphate, fluoride and sodium compounds. Water generated from the biochemical ...
Another example of a ternary compound is calcium carbonate, CaCO3. In naming and writing the formulae for ternary compounds, ... a ternary compound or ternary phase is a chemical compound containing three different elements. While some ternary compounds ... In the ABX3 class of ternary compounds, there are the structures of perovskite (structure), calcium carbonate, pyroxenes, ... For example, C 9 H 10 O 3 {\displaystyle {\ce {C9 H10 O3}}} corresponds to more than 60 ternary compounds. Binary compound ...
... is a mineral and an organic compound. Its name references the components, which are calcium ions (Ca2+), chloride ( ... Mindat (Organic minerals, Calcium minerals, Acetates, Chlorides, Mixed anion compounds). ... According to the Nickel-Strunz classification, calclacite is an organic acid salt and occurs with formicaite (calcium formate ... Cl−) and acetate CH3COO−. Calclacite is an organic compound with chemical formula Ca(CH3COO)Cl·5H2O. It forms crystals in the ...
Examples include calcium, zinc, manganese, phosphate, fluoride and sodium compounds. Water generated from the biochemical ... As of 2022 the health impacts of many PFAS compounds are not understood. Scientists are conducting research to determine the ... Perfluorinated alkylated substances (PFAS) are a group of synthetic compounds used in a large variety of consumer products, ... Physical and chemical parameters include heavy metals, trace organic compounds, total suspended solids, and turbidity. Chemical ...
The reaction is catalyzed by magnesium-, aluminium-, or calcium-organoelement compounds. To prevent coagulation of polymer ... Polyethylene glycol (PEG; /ˌpɒliˈɛθəlˌiːn ˈɡlaɪˌkɒl, -ˈɛθɪl-, -ˌkɔːl/) is a polyether compound derived from petroleum with many ... PEG is often used (as an internal calibration compound) in mass spectrometry experiments, with its characteristic fragmentation ... Orders of Magnitude Changes in the Equilibrium Constant of Biochemical Reactions in Buffers Crowded by Nonionic Compounds". The ...
... compounds like calcium sulfate may require heat to precipitate. For detailed information on exact solubility of compounds, see ... For compounds with multiple hydrates, the solubility of the most soluble hydrate is shown. Some compounds like nickel oxalate ... Compounds that include carbonate (CO2− 3) are insoluble, unless the compound includes group 1 elements or ammonium. "Ammonium ... Solubility rules Compounds that include ammonium (NH+ 4), chlorate (ClO− 3), or nitrate (NO− 3) are soluble without exceptions ...
Some other compounds contain calcium and a rare earth CaRE3BiO4, and Ca2RE8Bi3O10. Some of these compounds are superconductors ... and could be considered as a mixed bismuthide-oxide compound. So a compound with OmBin requires cations to balance a negative ... They are in the category of oxypnictide compounds. Many of the bismuthide oxides have bismuth in an unusual -2 oxidation state ... Oxybismuthides or bismuthide oxides are chemical compounds formally containing the group BiO, with one bismuth and one oxygen ...
The substrate is sand covered in muck, often with calcium compounds below. It also appears to require a narrow pH range that is ... It is restricted to a specific type of habitat (wet areas with a calcium-containing substrate), and one that is being degraded ...
... brewed with water rich in calcium sulfate, are made with top-fermenting yeast, and are processed at higher temperatures than ... Other articles where calcium sulfate is discussed: ale: … ... calcium compounds*. In calcium: Compounds. Calcium sulfate, ... effect converts calcium carbonate to calcium sulfate. The volume of the sulfate crystal is almost twice that of the original ... This process brings the sulfur in the calcium sulfate deposits into use. Because deposits of calcium sulfate throughout the ...
This study reveals, in unprecedented detail at nanoscale resolution, the properties of iron and calcium compounds in senile ... Calcium L-edge speciation mapping (Fig. 1d) showed evidence for at least two distinct calcium phases in the amyloid plaques, ... to characterise the precise distribution and chemical state of iron and calcium compounds within amyloid plaques derived from ... Discovering the nanoscale iron and calcium compounds that form in Alzheimers disease senile plaques. ...
EP-1475073-A2 chemical patent summary.
Calcium Reserve features micronutrients for utilization in bone production and structure. Well-researched, standardized extract ... Be the first to review "Calcium Reserve" Cancel reply. Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked * ... Calcium Reserve features micronutrients for utilization in bone production and structure.. Well-researched, standardized ... Additional calcium and magnesium in the form of highly absorbable Albion® minerals. ...
Contains forms of calcium & magnesium that are highly absorbable in the body ... Highly absorbable form of calcium combined with magnesium to support bone health Supports cardiovascular & skeletal health ... How to Use Compounded Nasal Spray Medication from Town & Country Compounding. How to Properly Use Topi-CLICK® Vaginal Perl™ ... How to Use Compounded Nasal Spray Medication from Town & Country Compounding. *How to Use Topi-Click Micro Pen for Medicated ...
DESTINY CHEMICALS offers high quality Calcium Chemical Compound at low price. Our office is located in Vadodara, Gujarat, India ...
Calcium arsenate is an inorganic chemical with the formula Ca3(AsO4)2. Its a colorless salt that was originally employed as a ... Calcium arsenate is commonly prepared from disodium hydrogen arsenate and calcium chloride:. 2 Na2H[AsO4] + 3 CaCl2 → 4 NaCl + ... Calcium arsenate is an inorganic chemical with the formula Ca3(AsO4)2. Its a colorless salt that was originally employed as a ... Historically, calcium arsenate was employed as a pesticide to manage agricultural pests, particularly in the early to mid-20th ...
... optical fibre protection compounds, heat-shrinkable polymer compounds.. Special Compounds: PPR pipe compounds, PE compounds for ... 85% CaCo3/Calcium carbonate filler compound pelletizing machine granule extrudercompound making extruder. Application:. Special ... Co-rotating Parallel Twin-screw Extruder for non-woven cloth compound making 85% CaCo3/Calcium carbonate filler compound ... Previous:Calcium carbonate filling masterbatch machine/PP PE masterbatch extruder. Next:Calcium Carbonate/Calcium Carbonate ...
Rubber compounding ingredients - Natural calcium carbonate - Test methods ... Rubber compounding ingredients. Natural calcium carbonate. Test methods. Status : Published (Under review) This standard was ... 1.1 This International Standard specifies the methods to be used for the evaluation of natural calcium carbonate ... NOTE 1 Classification of natural calcium carbonate according to fineness and chemical purity and typical physical and ...
Bodybuilding supplements, Calcium compounds). ... Calcium-alpha-ketoglutarate can be useful as a supplement for ... Calcium-alpha-ketoglutarate (C5H4CaO5•H2O) is a special form mineral calcium that can be used to restore calcium concentration ... Calcium-alpha-ketoglutarate binds excess phosphate and pass it as a waste, re-establishing normal balance of calcium and ... While phosphate and calcium concentration levels are normally kept in balance in healthy bodies, patients with ...
SOIL IMPROVEMENT USING CALCIUM PHOSPHATE COMPOUNDS AS A NOVEL SUSTAINABLE METHOD: A REVIEW Authors. * Maksym Avramenko ... Soil improvement, Calcium Phosphate Compounds (CPCs), Morphology, pH dependency, Ground improvement Abstract. Many new soil ... By using calcium phosphate compounds (CPCs), ammonium emissions can be eliminated by more than 90%. The precipitation of ... 2023). SOIL IMPROVEMENT USING CALCIUM PHOSPHATE COMPOUNDS AS A NOVEL SUSTAINABLE METHOD: A REVIEW. GEOMATE Journal, 24(101), 68 ...
NAADP is a Physiologically-Relevant Calcium Mobilising Compound in Atrial Myocytes Bayliss RA., Bloor-Young D., Churchill GC., ... Characterising the initiation of coordinated calcium transients in the developing heart * Development of novel software for ...
Ingredients may be listed in various ways, for example: in their elemental form (e.g. calcium); as compounds (e.g. calcium ... Calcium & Magnesium. Calcium 1000 mg, Magnesium 500 mg. Commonly Available Strength. Calcium + Magnesium 125 mg. Calcium 250 mg ... Calcium 500 mg, Vitamin D 125 IU. Most Commonly Reported Strength. Calcium 250 mg With Vitamin D. Calcium 250 mg, Vitamin D 125 ... Calcium 500 mg, Vitamin D 200 IU. Most Commonly Reported Strength. Calcium 600 mg With Vitamin D. Calcium 600 mg, Vitamin D 200 ...
... model compound as partial or complete substitutes of calcium carbonate. The raw compounds and the vulcanizates are ... The compounds with one-third substitution with the smaller-particle-size GTR show mostly similar or even better properties than ... The aim of this study is to evaluate if calcium carbonate can be substituted by GTR and, if so, to what extent. Different types ... model compound as partial or complete substitutes of calcium carbonate. The raw compounds and the vulcanizates are ...
The aim of this study was to investigate if a synthetic granular calcium phosphate compound (CPC) and a composite ... A new synthetic granular calcium phosphate compound induces new bone in a sinus lift rabbit model. Trbakovic, Amela; Hedenqvist ... Objectives: The aim of this study was to investigate if a synthetic granular calcium phosphate compound (CPC) and a composite ... bisphosphonate-linked hyaluronic acid-calcium phosphate hydrogel (HABP center dot CaP) induced similar or more amount of bone ...
Calcium and its compounds. Calcium. 7440-70-2. 0.000008. 0.002000. 0.000019. Gold and its compounds. Gold, metal. 7440-57-5. ... Inorganic Silicon compounds. Silica, vitreous. 60676-86-0. 15.368526. 85.380700. 34.947213. Inorganic compounds. Carbon Black. ... Organic Phosphorus compounds. Other organic phosphorous compounds. 0.014274. 0.079300. 0.032458. Phenols and Phenolic Resins. 1 ... Palladium and its compounds. Proprietary Material-Other palladium compounds. 0.000250. 0.050000. 0.000568. ...
Calcium Compounds / metabolism * Calcium Compounds / pharmacology* * Feeding Behavior / drug effects* * Fertilizers * ... including calcium silicate and calcium silicate slag (CSS). Silica levels were elevated in the plant 1.9-2.8 times over the ... The use of CSS is particularly promising because of its lower cost in comparison with calcium silicate, and it has a proven ...
Antacids eg, (aluminum and calcium compounds). * Calcium channel blockers (eg, verapamil). * Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory ...
Calcium and its compounds. Calcium. 7440-70-2. 0.000041. 0.002000. 0.000042. Copper and its compounds. Copper, metal. 7440-50-8 ... Inorganic Silicon compounds. Silicon. 7440-21-3. 0.002431. 0.248100. 0.002474. Magnesium and its compounds. Magnesium, metal. ... Inorganic Silicon compounds. Silica, vitreous. 60676-86-0. 77.400000. 90.000000. 78.770609. Inorganic compounds. Carbon Black. ... Palladium and its compounds. Proprietary Material-Other palladium compounds. 0.000900. 0.050000. 0.000916. ...
Calcium and vitamin D supplementation did not reduce invasive breast cancer incidence in postmenopausal women. In addition, 25- ... Calcium Compounds / administration & dosage* * Carcinoma, Ductal, Breast / diagnostic imaging * Carcinoma, Ductal, Breast / ... Calcium plus vitamin D supplementation and the risk of breast cancer J Natl Cancer Inst. 2008 Nov 19;100(22):1581-91. doi: ... Conclusions: Calcium and vitamin D supplementation did not reduce invasive breast cancer incidence in postmenopausal women. In ...
vertebroplasty compound, calcium based. Definition. THIS DEVICE IS INDICATED FOR THE FIXATION OF PATHOLOGICAL FRACTURES OF THE ...
Calcium compounds; Chromates; Histopathology; Alveolar cells; Adenocarcinomas; Author Keywords: Welding fumes; Strain A; ... Tumorigenic response in lung tumor susceptible A/J mice after sub-chronic exposure to calcium chromate or iron (III) oxide. ... Male A/J mice were exposed by oropharyngeal aspiration to suspensions of Fe2O3 (1 mg) or calcium chromate (CaCrO4; 100 µg; ...
Amino acid chelated calcium-Amino acid chelated iron-Compound amino acids come from a wide range of sources, and their ... Let's talk about the application effect of compound amino acids. ... Application effect of compound amino acids-Chengdu Amind Acids Manufacturer Biotechnology Co., LTD.- ... 2、 Compound amino acid feed. 1. The compound amino acid is spray dried after special technology, and is large and light in ...
Soluble calcium or potassium, inorganic salts, organic compounds.. Surfactants. Surface tension decreasing, changing the ... Substances (Compounds). Alkalinity/acidity control additives. Adjusting the pH value.. Lime, sodium hydroxide (caustic soda), ... Calcium reducers. Reducing Ca2+.. Sodium hydroxide (caustic soda), sodium carbonate (soda ash), sodium bicarbonate, ... Gaurina-Međimurec, N. Laboratory Evaluation of Calcium Carbonate Particle Size Selection for Drill-in fluids. Rud. Geološko- ...
Filler, bone void, calcium compound - Product Code MQV. Product. EXACTECH OSSILIX FORM (MX), 10CC.. Product Number: 660-01-10, ...
Flame tests for lithium, sodium and potassium compounds. YouTube. Flame test for calcium. Flame test for calcium compounds. ... Quick demonstration of adding dilute hydrochloric acid to a carbonate and testing the gas with lime water (calcium hydroxide ... Typical flame colour for a copper compound. Ignore the orange colour at the end. YouTube ...
Calcium compounds used as food supplements or in food to supply the body with calcium. Dietary calcium is needed during growth ... Calcium Intake and Lung Cancer Risk: A Pooled Analysis of 12 Prospective Cohort Studies. J Nutr. 2023 Jul; 153(7):2051-2060. ... Gated Calcium Ion Channel and Mutation Mechanisms in Multidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis. Int J Mol Sci. 2023 Jun 02; 24(11). ... "Calcium, Dietary" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicines controlled vocabulary thesaurus, MeSH (Medical Subject ...
  • effect converts calcium carbonate to calcium sulfate. (britannica.com)
  • A common composition is 80-85% Ca3(AsO4)2, a basic arsenate with a 4CaO.As2O5 composition, combined with calcium hydroxide and calcium carbonate. (qsstudy.com)
  • The aim of this study is to evaluate if calcium carbonate can be substituted by GTR and, if so, to what extent. (th-koeln.de)
  • Different types of ground tire rubber are incorporated in an EPDM (ethylene-propylene-diene-rubber) model compound as partial or complete substitutes of calcium carbonate. (th-koeln.de)
  • Quick demonstration of adding dilute hydrochloric acid to a carbonate and testing the gas with lime water (calcium hydroxide solution). (chemguide.co.uk)
  • The cement powder includes one or more calcium phosphate compounds and one or more carbonate compounds. (nist.gov)
  • This is just a fraction below calcium carbonate ( 40 percent ), but well above calcium citrate (21 percent), calcium lactate (13 percent), and calcium gluconate (9 percent). (healthline.com)
  • In most cases, calcium phosphate offers no advantage over calcium carbonate or calcium citrate," said Dr. Roger Phipps, assistant professor at Husson University School of Pharmacy. (healthline.com)
  • If getting enough calcium is a concern for you, calcium carbonate and calcium citrate are likely your best options. (healthline.com)
  • Flame tests for lithium, sodium and potassium compounds. (chemguide.co.uk)
  • Examples of fluorides include sodium fluoride and calcium fluoride. (cdc.gov)
  • Sodium fluoride readily dissolves in water, but calcium fluoride does not. (cdc.gov)
  • Other fluoride compounds that are commonly used for water fluoridation are fluorosilicic acid and sodium fluorosilicate. (cdc.gov)
  • In addition, in a study of CD1 beryllium compounds, cadmium senic is now drinking-water, where mice with "whole-life" exposure to and cadmium compounds, chromi- it is found primarily as the inorgan- multiple levels of sodium arsenite in um(VI) compounds, and nickel and ic forms of arsenite and arsenate. (who.int)
  • 2012) . In adult strain A/J mice, oral cluded that either moiety alone or er, non-arsenic-based compounds sodium arsenate increased the size some combination of both could be (IARC, 2004, 2012 ). (who.int)
  • maternal consumption of sodium of which is an arsenic compound of Multiple studies in humans have arsenite in drinking-water during concern. (who.int)
  • The precipitation of calcium phosphate occurs when the calcium and phosphorus sources interact at increasing pH of the medium. (geomatejournal.com)
  • Trained nutritionists at NCHS match the product names entered or selected by the interviewer (including prescription supplements and antacids containing calcium or magnesium) to a known product when possible. (cdc.gov)
  • In addition, partially spent calcium or magnesium can be regenerated and recycled by a variety of techniques. (britannica.com)
  • Additional calcium and magnesium in the form of highly absorbable Albion® minerals. (welltopiarx.com)
  • Because of their nutrient content, antacids that contain calcium or magnesium are released with the DSQ data, irrespective of where they were reported. (cdc.gov)
  • Any substance or mixture of substances having calcium or magnesium compounds capable of neutralizing soil acidity. (oregon.gov)
  • Arsenic compounds are very poisonous and can cause major health problems if consumed or inhaled. (qsstudy.com)
  • Arsenic and arsenic compounds as a contaminant of drinking-water adult offspring in C3H/HeNCr mice together with various metals, spe- (IARC, 2004 ). (who.int)
  • Calcium arsenate is an inorganic chemical with the formula Ca3(AsO4)2. (qsstudy.com)
  • 11H2O are hydrates of calcium arsenate. (qsstudy.com)
  • Because of its toxicity and environmental issues, the usage of calcium arsenate and other arsenic-based insecticides has mostly been replaced by safer and more ecologically friendly alternatives. (qsstudy.com)
  • The composition of commercially available calcium arsenate differs depending on the producer. (qsstudy.com)
  • Historically, calcium arsenate was employed as a pesticide to manage agricultural pests, particularly in the early to mid-20th century. (qsstudy.com)
  • However, due to its toxicity to humans and the environment, the usage of calcium arsenate as a pesticide has fallen dramatically. (qsstudy.com)
  • Calcium arsenate is extremely hazardous, causing both carcinogenesis and systemic health problems. (qsstudy.com)
  • Examples of insecticides include Paris green (a mixture of copper compounds), lead arsenate, and calcium arsenate. (encyclopedia.com)
  • Does this mean taking calcium phosphate supplements can give you healthier bones ? (healthline.com)
  • Some are natural biochemicals extracted from plants, while others are inorganic chemicals based on toxic metals or compounds of arsenic. (encyclopedia.com)
  • Fluorides are properly defined as binary compounds or salts of fluorine and another element. (cdc.gov)
  • Further studies were carried out to develop more practical techniques for boosting silica levels in plants using silicon-rich 'fertilisers' including calcium silicate and calcium silicate slag (CSS). (nih.gov)
  • The use of CSS is particularly promising because of its lower cost in comparison with calcium silicate, and it has a proven track record in slag fertilisation of rice and sugar cane crops. (nih.gov)
  • Contains Calcium Silicate, Copper & Iron Compounds. (creativeglassguild.co.uk)
  • I am also amazed at the product's chemical composition, capable of removing manganese, iron, other metallic compounds, and organic molecules from the resin matrix. (usawaterquality.org)
  • Manganese (Mn2+) uptake was used as a measure of calcium channel function and as an index of SNA. (cdc.gov)
  • Initially, the patient sought emergency care, and then he underwent treatment by endodontics, using calcium hydroxide between sessions. (bvsalud.org)
  • Estrela & Figueiredo 6 evaluated the chemical and mechanical effect of calcium hydroxide paste inserted into root canals affected by chronic apical periodontitis 5 . (bvsalud.org)
  • This article presents a case of horizontal root fracture in the apical third treated by endodontic procedures, using calcium hydroxide between sessions. (bvsalud.org)
  • Calcium-alpha-ketoglutarate can be useful as a supplement for Bodybuilders who frequently have low calcium concentration level due to their high intake of proteins such as Micellar casein and Whey protein. (wikipedia.org)
  • Although some observational studies have associated higher calcium intake and especially higher vitamin D intake and 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels with lower breast cancer risk, no randomized trial has evaluated these relationships. (nih.gov)
  • Calcium Intake and Lung Cancer Risk: A Pooled Analysis of 12 Prospective Cohort Studies. (harvard.edu)
  • Some studies have shown that high calcium intake from dairy products and supplements may increase risk, whereas another more recent study showed no increased risk of prostate cancer associated with total calcium, dietary calcium or supplemental calcium intakes. (mayoclinic.org)
  • Adequate calcium intake, facilitated by calcium lactate, ensures proper muscle function, reducing the risk of muscle cramps and spasms. (marketpublishers.com)
  • Other types of gallstones form in the same way, but the solid particles are calcium compounds or bilirubin (the main pigment in bile). (msdmanuals.com)
  • Savory Signaling: T1R Umami Receptor Modulates Endoplasmic Reticulum Calcium Store Content and Release Dynamics in Airway Epithelial Cells. (harvard.edu)
  • A reliable water softener cleanser must not only remove common water softener debris, but also remove heavy metals, organic compounds, and even microorganisms. (usawaterquality.org)
  • In soft tissues, phosphate is mainly found in the intracellular compartment as an integral component of several organic compounds, including nucleic acids and cell membrane phospholipids. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Intestinal calcium absorption. (welltopiarx.com)
  • 3. Compound amino acid powder a variety of nutritional components contained in compound amino acid are completely dissolved in water in ionic state after microbial fermentation, which is conducive to the absorption and utilization of aquatic animals. (sinoaminoacid.com)
  • Calcium lactate, due to its superior absorption rate in the body, has become a preferred choice among consumers looking for calcium supplements. (marketpublishers.com)
  • Calcium lactate serves as a readily absorbable source of calcium, aiding in the prevention of osteoporosis and related bone disorders. (marketpublishers.com)
  • S123 low-molecular compounds as zinc dialkyldithiophos- are important for health hazard evaluation in humans. (cdc.gov)
  • For example, some antacids reported with the RXQ (medications) section may have been used as a dietary supplement or vice versa, and some antacids may be used as both medications and calcium supplements. (cdc.gov)
  • Calcium compounds used as food supplements or in food to supply the body with calcium. (harvard.edu)
  • Although diet is the best way to get calcium, calcium supplements may be an option if your diet falls short. (mayoclinic.org)
  • Before you consider calcium supplements, be sure you understand how much calcium you need, the pros and cons of calcium supplements, and which type of supplement to choose. (mayoclinic.org)
  • Who should consider calcium supplements? (mayoclinic.org)
  • In these situations, calcium supplements may help you meet your calcium requirements. (mayoclinic.org)
  • Talk with your doctor or dietitian about whether calcium supplements are right for you. (mayoclinic.org)
  • Do calcium supplements have risks? (mayoclinic.org)
  • Calcium supplements aren't for everyone. (mayoclinic.org)
  • For instance, if you have a health condition that causes excess calcium in your bloodstream (hypercalcemia), you should avoid calcium supplements. (mayoclinic.org)
  • It's not definitive, but there may be a link between high-dose calcium supplements and heart disease. (mayoclinic.org)
  • The evidence is mixed and more research is needed before doctors know the effect calcium supplements may have on heart attack risk. (mayoclinic.org)
  • Several different kinds of calcium compounds are used in calcium supplements. (mayoclinic.org)
  • Calcium phosphate - which you find as tricalcium phosphate in supplements - contains close to 39 percent elemental calcium. (healthline.com)
  • Many calcium supplements also contain vitamin D. (healthline.com)
  • Most people who need calcium supplements need it because of vitamin D deficiency. (healthline.com)
  • Comparison of common calcium supplements. (healthline.com)
  • In the vast landscape of food additives and nutritional supplements, calcium lactate stands out due to its multifaceted applications. (marketpublishers.com)
  • Beyond edibles and supplements, calcium lactate has found a niche in industries like wastewater treatment and construction due to its unique chemical properties. (marketpublishers.com)
  • Effect of soluble corn fibre and calcium supplementation on bone mineral content and bone mineral density in preadolescent Malaysian children-a double-blind randomised controlled trial (PREBONE-Kids Study). (harvard.edu)
  • Commercially, hydrogen fluoride is the most important fluorine compound. (cdc.gov)
  • Calcium is important for bone health. (mayoclinic.org)
  • Some studies suggest that calcium, along with vitamin D, may have benefits beyond bone health: perhaps protecting against cancer, diabetes and high blood pressure. (mayoclinic.org)
  • Calcium lactate offers numerous health benefits and is widely recognized for its role in promoting bone health, muscle function, and overall well-being. (marketpublishers.com)
  • Compound amino acids come from a wide range of sources, and their application effect is very obvious, whether as fertilizer or feed, so they are deeply welcomed by the majority of farmers and have some audience groups. (sinoaminoacid.com)
  • Let's talk about the application effect of compound amino acids. (sinoaminoacid.com)
  • 2. Compound amino acids can supplement the most effective 20% nutrients lost in the process of fish meal processing, or supplement the amino acids with incomplete nutrition in fish meal not processed by whole fish. (sinoaminoacid.com)
  • Besides, the demand for calcium lactate in the food industry is spurred by the mounting demand for natural sources of calcium to replace synthetic additives. (marketpublishers.com)
  • synthetic compounds. (cdc.gov)
  • They used X-ray spectromicroscopy on the Scanning X-ray Microscopy beamline (I08) to characterise the precise distribution and chemical state of iron and calcium compounds within amyloid plaques derived from the brains of Alzheimer's patients. (diamond.ac.uk)
  • Fluorine gas is primarily used to make certain chemical compounds, the most important of which is uranium hexafluoride, used in separating isotopes of uranium for use in nuclear reactors and nuclear weapons. (cdc.gov)
  • Calcium lactate is one of such compounds. (marketpublishers.com)
  • Whether it's improving the texture of baked goodies or fortifying our bones, calcium lactate has made a unique mark. (marketpublishers.com)
  • Calcium lactate is a salt derived from lactic acid. (marketpublishers.com)
  • Calcium lactate can act as an antacid, helping to relieve heartburn and indigestion by neutralizing excess stomach acid. (marketpublishers.com)
  • In the food industry, calcium lactate is used as a food additive to enhance firmness and texture, particularly in products like cheese and canned vegetables. (marketpublishers.com)
  • Historically, calcium lactate was used for calcium enrichment in foods and as a treatment for calcium deficiencies. (marketpublishers.com)
  • Calcium lactate is used as a food additive, primarily as a source of calcium. (marketpublishers.com)
  • Calcium lactate can be used as a calcium supplement in various pharmaceutical formulations, particularly in antacid and calcium tablet products. (marketpublishers.com)
  • Calcium lactate is also utilized in the cosmetic and personal care industry, as well as in industrial applications such as water treatment. (marketpublishers.com)
  • The calcium lactate market has witnessed substantial growth in recent years, driven by various factors, including increased health awareness among consumers, a surge in the food and beverage industry, increasing adoption in the pharmaceutical sector, and expanding applications in different industrial sectors. (marketpublishers.com)
  • As a result, the global calcium lactate market is projected to continue gaining traction in the coming years. (marketpublishers.com)
  • The use of calcium lactate as a firming agent, acidulant, and flavor enhancer in products like baked goods, beverages, and dairy products has been on the rise. (marketpublishers.com)
  • As the food industry maintains a steady growth pace, so does the demand for calcium lactate. (marketpublishers.com)
  • The COVID-19 pandemic has affected the supply chains of numerous sectors, and the calcium lactate market is no exception. (marketpublishers.com)
  • With the growing emphasis on clean labeling and natural ingredients, the status of calcium lactate as a naturally occurring compound positions it favorably in the market. (marketpublishers.com)
  • The dynamic world of beauty and skincare has embraced calcium lactate for its myriad benefits. (marketpublishers.com)
  • The Asia-Pacific region, driven primarily by China and India, is a front-runner in the global calcium lactate market. (marketpublishers.com)
  • To absorb calcium, your body also needs vitamin D. A few foods naturally contain small amounts of vitamin D, such as canned salmon with bones and egg yolks. (mayoclinic.org)
  • Taking vitamin D will help your body absorb calcium better. (healthline.com)
  • Postmenopausal women (N = 36 282) who were enrolled in a Women's Health Initiative clinical trial were randomly assigned to 1000 mg of elemental calcium with 400 IU of vitamin D(3) daily or placebo for a mean of 7.0 years to determine the effects of supplement use on incidence of hip fracture. (nih.gov)
  • There is no such thing as a nugget of pure, elemental calcium. (healthline.com)
  • Fluorine occurs in ionic forms, or combined with other chemicals in minerals like fluorspar, fluorapatite, and cryolite, and other compounds. (cdc.gov)
  • Most of us know that our bones and teeth are made primarily of calcium. (healthline.com)
  • Calcium sulfate, CaSO 4 , is a naturally occurring calcium salt. (britannica.com)
  • So calcium phosphate may be a more appropriate supplement in someone with phosphate deficiency. (healthline.com)
  • We now report an alternate mechanism of GAS-mediated apoptosis of primary human keratinocytes, initiated by extracellular GAS and involving dysregulation of intracellular calcium to produce endoplasmic reticulum stress. (lu.se)
  • A Cox proportional hazards model was used to estimate the risk of breast cancer associated with random assignment to calcium with vitamin D(3). (nih.gov)
  • Calcium and vitamin D supplementation did not reduce invasive breast cancer incidence in postmenopausal women. (nih.gov)
  • Association of calcium and vitamin D supplementation with cancer incidence and cause-specific mortality in Black women: Extended follow-up of the Women's Health Initiative calcium-vitamin D trial. (harvard.edu)
  • The presence of magnetic iron forms and calcium inclusions also supports developments in non-invasive diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease using innovative and existing clinical techniques such as Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI). (diamond.ac.uk)
  • Dietary calcium is needed during growth for bone development and for maintenance of skeletal integrity later in life to prevent osteoporosis. (harvard.edu)
  • As brands continue to innovate, the compound finds itself as one of the key ingredients in many formulations. (marketpublishers.com)
  • But many other foods are good sources of calcium , too. (healthline.com)
  • If a potato is green or sprouted, it's a sign that it contains solanine, a compound that is toxic even in small amounts. (losethebackpain.com)
  • Many Americans don't get enough calcium in their diets. (mayoclinic.org)
  • the burning coal to produce calcium sulfate (CaSO 4 ). (britannica.com)
  • Your body doesn't produce calcium, so you must get it through other sources. (mayoclinic.org)
  • Calcium, Dietary" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicine's controlled vocabulary thesaurus, MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) . (harvard.edu)
  • Tumorigenic response in lung tumor susceptible A/J mice after sub-chronic exposure to calcium chromate or iron (III) oxide. (cdc.gov)
  • minor amounts of anhydrite (calcium sulfate) and traces of other minerals. (britannica.com)
  • brewed with water rich in calcium sulfate, are made with top-fermenting yeast, and are processed at higher temperatures than the lager beers popular in the United States. (britannica.com)
  • the world, abundant supplies of calcium sulfate in any of several mineral forms can be used to make the ammonium sulfate by combining it with ammonia and water. (britannica.com)
  • This process brings the sulfur in the calcium sulfate deposits into use. (britannica.com)
  • paris is prepared by heating calcium sulfate dihydrate, or gypsum, to 120-180 °C (248-356 °F). With an additive to retard the set, it is called wall, or hard wall, plaster, which can provide passive fire protection for interior surfaces. (britannica.com)
  • For example, disrupted calcium-dependent processes have been observed in AD. (diamond.ac.uk)
  • Until more is known about these possible risks, it's important to be careful to avoid excessive amounts of calcium. (mayoclinic.org)
  • Calcium fluoride is the compound in the common minerals fluorite and fluorspar. (cdc.gov)
  • 5. It can increase flavor and freshness, promote animal appetite, and has high content of compound amino acid glutamate. (sinoaminoacid.com)
  • It is added to foods like dairy products, baked goods, and beverages to enhance their calcium content and improve texture. (marketpublishers.com)
  • Calcium-alpha-ketoglutarate binds excess phosphate and pass it as a waste, re-establishing normal balance of calcium and phosphate in the body. (wikipedia.org)
  • 2017). The dailyconsumption of cola can determine hypocalcemia: A case report of postsurgicalhypoparathyroidism-related hypocalcemia refractory to supplemental therapy withhigh doses of oral calcium. (healthline.com)
  • The reason for this is that we generally measure the amount of fluorine in a substance rather than the amount of a particular fluorine compound. (cdc.gov)
  • Calcium Reserve features micronutrients for utilization in bone production and structure. (welltopiarx.com)