Calciphylaxis. Medical search

Condition of induced systemic hypersensitivity in which tissues respond to appropriate challenging agents with a sudden local calcification.

Pathological processes involving the PENIS or its component tissues.

Inorganic salts of thiosulfuric acid possessing the general formula R2S2O3.

Death and putrefaction of tissue usually due to a loss of blood supply.

The end-stage of CHRONIC RENAL INSUFFICIENCY. It is characterized by the severe irreversible kidney damage (as measured by the level of PROTEINURIA) and the reduction in GLOMERULAR FILTRATION RATE to less than 15 ml per min (Kidney Foundation: Kidney Disease Outcome Quality Initiative, 2002). These patients generally require HEMODIALYSIS or KIDNEY TRANSPLANTATION.

Death resulting from the presence of a disease in an individual, as shown by a single case report or a limited number of patients. This should be differentiated from DEATH, the physiological cessation of life and from MORTALITY, an epidemiological or statistical concept.

Ulceration of the skin and underlying structures of the lower extremity. About 90% of the cases are due to venous insufficiency (VARICOSE ULCER), 5% to arterial disease, and the remaining 5% to other causes.

Excision of one or more of the parathyroid glands.

An acute or prolonged illness usually considered to be life-threatening or with the threat of serious residual disability. Treatment may be radical and is frequently costly.

Carbonic acid calcium salt (CaCO3). An odorless, tasteless powder or crystal that occurs in nature. It is used therapeutically as a phosphate buffer in hemodialysis patients and as a calcium supplement.

Abnormally elevated PARATHYROID HORMONE secretion as a response to HYPOCALCEMIA. It is caused by chronic KIDNEY FAILURE or other abnormalities in the controls of bone and mineral metabolism, leading to various BONE DISEASES, such as RENAL OSTEODYSTROPHY.

A condition characterized by a reticular or fishnet pattern on the skin of lower extremities and other parts of the body. This red and blue pattern is due to deoxygenated blood in unstable dermal blood vessels. The condition is intensified by cold exposure and relieved by rewarming.

A lesion on the surface of the skin or a mucous surface, produced by the sloughing of inflammatory necrotic tissue.

Therapy for the insufficient cleansing of the BLOOD by the kidneys based on dialysis and including hemodialysis, PERITONEAL DIALYSIS, and HEMODIAFILTRATION.

An autosomal dominant disorder showing decreased levels of plasma protein S antigen or activity, associated with venous thrombosis and pulmonary embolism. PROTEIN S is a vitamin K-dependent plasma protein that inhibits blood clotting by serving as a cofactor for activated PROTEIN C (also a vitamin K-dependent protein), and the clinical manifestations of its deficiency are virtually identical to those of protein C deficiency. Treatment with heparin for acute thrombotic processes is usually followed by maintenance administration of coumarin drugs for the prevention of recurrent thrombosis. (From Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine, 12th ed, p1511; Wintrobe's Clinical Hematology, 9th ed, p1523)

FIBROSIS of the hepatic parenchyma due to chronic excess ALCOHOL DRINKING.

Liver disease in which the normal microcirculation, the gross vascular anatomy, and the hepatic architecture have been variably destroyed and altered with fibrous septa surrounding regenerated or regenerating parenchymal nodules.

The pathological process occurring in cells that are dying from irreparable injuries. It is caused by the progressive, uncontrolled action of degradative ENZYMES, leading to MITOCHONDRIAL SWELLING, nuclear flocculation, and cell lysis. It is distinct it from APOPTOSIS, which is a normal, regulated cellular process.

The outer covering of the body that protects it from the environment. It is composed of the DERMIS and the EPIDERMIS.

A condition of abnormally elevated output of PARATHYROID HORMONE (or PTH) triggering responses that increase blood CALCIUM. It is characterized by HYPERCALCEMIA and BONE RESORPTION, eventually leading to bone diseases. PRIMARY HYPERPARATHYROIDISM is caused by parathyroid HYPERPLASIA or PARATHYROID NEOPLASMS. SECONDARY HYPERPARATHYROIDISM is increased PTH secretion in response to HYPOCALCEMIA, usually caused by chronic KIDNEY DISEASES.

A polypeptide hormone (84 amino acid residues) secreted by the PARATHYROID GLANDS which performs the essential role of maintaining intracellular CALCIUM levels in the body. Parathyroid hormone increases intracellular calcium by promoting the release of CALCIUM from BONE, increases the intestinal absorption of calcium, increases the renal tubular reabsorption of calcium, and increases the renal excretion of phosphates.

A prediction of the probable outcome of a disease based on a individual's condition and the usual course of the disease as seen in similar situations.

Conditions in which the KIDNEYS perform below the normal level in the ability to remove wastes, concentrate URINE, and maintain ELECTROLYTE BALANCE; BLOOD PRESSURE; and CALCIUM metabolism. Renal insufficiency can be classified by the degree of kidney damage (as measured by the level of PROTEINURIA) and reduction in GLOMERULAR FILTRATION RATE.

A VITAMIN D that can be regarded as a reduction product of vitamin D2.

The calcium salt of gluconic acid. The compound has a variety of uses, including its use as a calcium replenisher in hypocalcemic states.

Transfer of immunity from immunized to non-immune host by administration of serum antibodies, or transplantation of lymphocytes (ADOPTIVE TRANSFER).

Process by which organic tissue becomes hardened by the physiologic deposit of calcium salts.

A group of glucose polymers made by certain bacteria. Dextrans are used therapeutically as plasma volume expanders and anticoagulants. They are also commonly used in biological experimentation and in industry for a wide variety of purposes.

The smallest divisions of the arteries located between the muscular arteries and the capillaries.

A cyclic undecapeptide from an extract of soil fungi. It is a powerful immunosupressant with a specific action on T-lymphocytes. It is used for the prophylaxis of graft rejection in organ and tissue transplantation. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed).

A subspecialty of internal medicine concerned with the metabolism, physiology, and disorders of the ENDOCRINE SYSTEM.

A quantitative measure of the frequency on average with which articles in a journal have been cited in a given period of time.

A publication issued at stated, more or less regular, intervals.

The use of statistical methods in the analysis of a body of literature to reveal the historical development of subject fields and patterns of authorship, publication, and use. Formerly called statistical bibliography. (from The ALA Glossary of Library and Information Science, 1983)

The act or practice of calling public attention to a product, service, need, etc., especially by paid announcements in newspapers, magazines, on radio, or on television. (Random House Unabridged Dictionary, 2d ed)

Messages between computer users via COMPUTER COMMUNICATION NETWORKS. This feature duplicates most of the features of paper mail, such as forwarding, multiple copies, and attachments of images and other file types, but with a speed advantage. The term also refers to an individual message sent in this way.

A loose confederation of computer communication networks around the world. The networks that make up the Internet are connected through several backbone networks. The Internet grew out of the US Government ARPAnet project and was designed to facilitate information exchange.

A sodium salt of gold thiosulfate. It has uses like the ORGANOGOLD COMPOUNDS.

An anticoagulant that acts by inhibiting the synthesis of vitamin K-dependent coagulation factors. Warfarin is indicated for the prophylaxis and/or treatment of venous thrombosis and its extension, pulmonary embolism, and atrial fibrillation with embolization. It is also used as an adjunct in the prophylaxis of systemic embolism after myocardial infarction. Warfarin is also used as a rodenticide.

The therapeutic intermittent administration of oxygen in a chamber at greater than sea-level atmospheric pressures (three atmospheres). It is considered effective treatment for air and gas embolisms, smoke inhalation, acute carbon monoxide poisoning, caisson disease, clostridial gangrene, etc. (From Segen, Dictionary of Modern Medicine, 1992). The list of treatment modalities includes stroke.

A lipid cofactor that is required for normal blood clotting. Several forms of vitamin K have been identified: VITAMIN K 1 (phytomenadione) derived from plants, VITAMIN K 2 (menaquinone) from bacteria, and synthetic naphthoquinone provitamins, VITAMIN K 3 (menadione). Vitamin K 3 provitamins, after being alkylated in vivo, exhibit the antifibrinolytic activity of vitamin K. Green leafy vegetables, liver, cheese, butter, and egg yolk are good sources of vitamin K.

A family of phylloquinones that contains a ring of 2-methyl-1,4-naphthoquinone and an isoprenoid side chain. Members of this group of vitamin K 1 have only one double bond on the proximal isoprene unit. Rich sources of vitamin K 1 include green plants, algae, and photosynthetic bacteria. Vitamin K1 has antihemorrhagic and prothrombogenic activity.

A nutritional condition produced by a deficiency of VITAMIN K in the diet, characterized by an increased tendency to hemorrhage (HEMORRHAGIC DISORDERS). Such bleeding episodes may be particularly severe in newborn infants. (From Cecil Textbook of Medicine, 19th ed, p1182)

Agents that prevent clotting.

Thickening and loss of elasticity of the walls of muscular ARTERIES due to calcification of the TUNICA MEDIA, the concentric layers of helically arranged SMOOTH MUSCLE CELLS.

Pathologic deposition of calcium salts in tissues.

Vitamin K-dependent calcium-binding protein synthesized by OSTEOBLASTS and found primarily in BONES. Serum osteocalcin measurements provide a noninvasive specific marker of bone metabolism. The protein contains three residues of the amino acid gamma-carboxyglutamic acid (Gla), which, in the presence of CALCIUM, promotes binding to HYDROXYAPATITE and subsequent accumulation in BONE MATRIX.

Deposition of calcium into the blood vessel structures. Excessive calcification of the vessels are associated with ATHEROSCLEROTIC PLAQUES formation particularly after MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION (see MONCKEBERG MEDIAL CALCIFIC SCLEROSIS) and chronic kidney diseases which in turn increase VASCULAR STIFFNESS.

Macromolecular organic compounds that contain carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and usually, sulfur. These macromolecules (proteins) form an intricate meshwork in which cells are embedded to construct tissues. Variations in the relative types of macromolecules and their organization determine the type of extracellular matrix, each adapted to the functional requirements of the tissue. The two main classes of macromolecules that form the extracellular matrix are: glycosaminoglycans, usually linked to proteins (proteoglycans), and fibrous proteins (e.g., COLLAGEN; ELASTIN; FIBRONECTINS; and LAMININ).

Calcium use increases risk of calciphylaxis: a case-control study. (1/61)

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the risk factors for the development of calciphylaxis in renal failure, a poorly understood and often fatal condition characterized by calcium deposition in tissues. DESIGN: Retrospective case-control study. SETTING: University hospital peritoneal dialysis center. PATIENTS: Eight continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD) patients with calciphylaxis were identified in a 3-year period. We matched up to five controls for dialysis modality and length of time on dialysis with each case. STATISTICS: Multivariate conditional logistic regression analysis for matched case-controls. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Laboratory data and demographics were collected as well as cumulative calcium and vitamin D ingestion over the year prior to disease onset. RESULTS: All the patients were female, versus only 38% (14/37) of controls (p < 0.0001). While not statistically significant, a majority of the patients were diabetic [62.5% (5/8) vs 32% (12/37)]. Peak and average levels of serum calcium, phosphate, calcium x phosphate product, parathyroid hormone (PTH), albumin, iron, total iron-binding capacity (TIBC), and ferritin were not significantly different in cases compared with controls. The use of calcitriol alone or with calcium carbonate was not found to be a significant risk factor for the development of calciphylaxis. In a multivariate analysis, iron intake seemed to be protective, contrary to previous reports, while the use of calcium carbonate was associated with a strong trend to increased risk of calciphylaxis development (odds ratio = 1.029/g and 1.011/g calcium ingested per month, at 1 and 2 - 3 months prior to calciphylaxis development; p = 0.0556 and 0.0565, respectively). CONCLUSION: These data, although limited by the small numbers of index cases, suggest that calcium ingestion is a risk factor for calciphylaxis. The increased use of calcium salts as a phosphate binder in recent years might explain the apparent increased incidence of calciphylaxis in our and other centers. The preponderance of female diabetics among cases reported elsewhere was confirmed in our study. (+info)

Cutaneous calciphylaxis. An underrecognized clinicopathologic entity. (2/61)

Calciphylaxis (CPX), an uncommon syndrome characterized, in part, by progressive cutaneous vascular calcification, is seen principally in the setting of renal failure-associated hyperparathyroidism and is difficult to distinguish histologically from other microvasculopathies. We assessed histologic specimens from 13 cases of clinicopathologically classic CPX of the skin and reviewed documented histologic findings in the literature. Our series included 7 "early" and 6 "late" lesions (absence or presence of tissue necrosis, respectively). Histologically, early lesions were subtle and almost inapparent microscopically. Late lesions were easier to recognize because of obvious epidermal ulceration, dermal necrosis, and easily seen mural vascular calcification. The most common finding in both groups was acute and chronic calcifying septal panniculitis. Endovascular fibroblastic proliferation was more common in advanced lesions. Necrosis of dermal collagen was identified in only a few early lesions. Frank luminal vascular thrombosis was infrequent in both groups. The cited histologic findings largely were mirrored by those in the literature. Although they are relatively nonspecific when considered in isolation, the cited histopathologic features of cutaneous CPX allow for the diagnosis of this potentially lethal disorder when they are seen in combination with one another, particularly if detailed clinical data also are available. (+info)

Risk factors and mortality associated with calciphylaxis in end-stage renal disease. (3/61)

BACKGROUND: We conducted a case control study to determine risk factors and mortality associated with calciphylaxis in end-stage renal disease. METHODS: Cases of calciphylaxis diagnosed between December 1989 and January 2000 were identified. Three controls were identified for each hemodialysis patient, with calciphylaxis matched to the date of initiation of hemodialysis. Laboratory data and medication doses were recorded during the 12 months prior to the date of diagnosis and at the time of diagnosis of calciphylaxis. Conditional logistic regression was used to identify risk factors for calciphylaxis. Cox proportional hazards models were used to estimate the risk of death associated with calciphylaxis. RESULTS: Nineteen cases and 54 controls were identified. Eighteen patients were hemodialysis patients, and one had a functioning renal allograft. Diagnosis was confirmed by skin biopsy in 16 cases. Women were at a sixfold higher risk of developing calciphylaxis (OR = 6.04, 95% CI 1.62 to 22.6, P = 0.007). There was a 21% lower risk of calciphylaxis associated with each 0.1 g/dL increase in the mean serum albumin during the year prior to diagnosis and at the time of diagnosis of calciphylaxis (OR = 0.79, 95% CI, 0.64 to 0.99, P = 0.037, and OR = 0.80, 95% CI, 0.67 to 0.96, P = 0.019, respectively). There was a 3.51-fold increase in the risk of calciphylaxis associated with each mg/dL increase in the mean serum phosphate during the year prior to diagnosis (95% CI, 0.99 to 12.5, P = 0.052). At the time of diagnosis of calciphylaxis, for each 10 IU/L increment in alkaline phosphatase, the risk of calciphylaxis increased by 19% (OR = 1.19, 95% CI, 1.00 to 1.40, P = 0.045). Body mass index, diabetes, blood pressure, aluminum, and higher dosage of erythropoietin and iron dextran were not independent predictors of calciphylaxis. Calciphylaxis independently increased the risk of death by eightfold (OR = 8.58, 95% CI, 3.26 to 22.6, P < 0.001). CONCLUSIONS: Female gender, hyperphosphatemia, high alkaline phosphatase, and low serum albumin are risk factors for calciphylaxis. Calciphylaxis is associated with a very high mortality. (+info)

Calciphylaxis. (4/61)

The phenomenon of calciphylaxis is rare, but potentially fatal. It has been recognised for a long time in patients with chronic renal failure with secondary hyperparathyroidism. Disturbed calcium and phosphate metabolism can result in painful necrosis of skin, subcutaneous tissue and acral gangrene. Appearance of the lesions is distinctive but the pathogenesis remains uncertain. The beneficial effects of parathyroidectomy are controversial. However, correction of hyperphosphataemia or occasionally hypercalcaemia is imperative. Fulminant sepsis as a consequence of secondary infection of necrotic and gangrenous tissue is a frequent cause of patient morbidity and mortality. (+info)

Hyperbaric oxygen in the treatment of calciphylaxis: a case series. (5/61)

BACKGROUND: Calciphylaxis, also referred to as calcific uraemic arteriolopathy, is a syndrome associated with end-stage renal disease (ESRD), and causes necrotic skin ulcers, often leading to a fatal outcome. Hyperbaric oxygen (HBO(2)) therapy has been used to enhance wound healing, but its role in the treatment of calciphylaxis is unclear. METHODS: We undertook a retrospective study of patients on renal replacement therapy with biopsy-proven calciphylaxis who were treated with HBO(2) between March 1997 and February 2000. RESULTS: Five patients were treated with HBO(2): three patients were on continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD) and two were on chronic haemodialysis therapy. None of the patients had uncontrolled hyperparathyroidism and none underwent parathyroidectomy. The patients each received 25-35 treatments of HBO(2) at 2.5 atmospheres for 90 min per treatment. Two of these patients had complete resolution of extensive necrotic skin ulcers, with no adverse effects of HBO(2) therapy. Both had improvement in wound area transcutaneous oxygen pressure (P(tc)O(2)) with administration of 100% oxygen when measurements were taken at normobaric and hyperbaric pressures. In the other three patients receiving HBO(2), the skin lesions did not resolve. P(tc)O(2) was measured in two of these patients, neither of whom showed improvement with 100% oxygen administered at normobaric pressure. CONCLUSIONS: The data support a role for HBO(2) in the treatment of some patients with calciphylaxis, particularly as in the absence of uncontrolled secondary hyperparathyroidism there are few therapeutic options. (+info)

Healing of skin necrosis and regression of anticardiolipin antibodies achieved by parathyroidectomy in a dialyzed woman with calcific uremic arteriolopathy. (6/61)

AIM: To present the impact of parathyroidectomy on the spontaneous healing of necrotic lesions of the skin of the lower leg and on anticardiolipin antibodies regression in a 68-year-old female dialyzed patient with hyperparathyroidism and calcific-uremic arteriolopathy (CUA). METHODS: After the occurrence of initial lesions of the lower leg skin, the intact parathyroid (iPTH) level, calcium (Ca) and phosphorus (P) product were measured, and on two occasions at 6-week intervals, the titer of anticardiolipin antibodies was determined, followed by a clinical monitoring of the progress of necrotic skin lesions. Two months after the occurrence of the skin lesions, the patient's right leg was amputated below the knee due to gangrene, and a histopathological analysis of the skin tissue sample of the amputated lower leg was made. After parathyroidectomy, iPTH, Ca x P product were measured, and on two occasions at 6 weeks' intervals, anticardiolipin antibodies titer was determined, followed by a clinical monitoring of lesions of the left lower leg skin. RESULTS: Before parathyroidectomy, iPTH level and Ca x P product were increased, as well as IgG anticardiolipin antibody titer measured on two occasions 6 weeks apart. The histopathological analysis of the skin tissue sample of the amputated right lower leg showed mural calcification of artery walls and thrombotic occlusions of small arteries, arterioles, and dermal capillaries, in addition to epidermolysis. A week after parathyroidectomy, iPTH level and Ca x P product were within normal range. Two measurements 6 weeks apart revealed no anticardiolipin antibodies. Eight weeks after parathyroidectomy, spontaneous healing of necrotic skin lesions of the left lower leg was observed. CONCLUSION: Regression of anticardiolipin antibodies, normalization of Ca x P product, and healing of the skin lesions after parathyroidectomy all pointed to the elevated PTH level as a crucial factor in the pathogenesis of CUA. (+info)

Calciphylaxis in a patient with end-stage renal disease secondary to systemic lupus erythematosus associated with acral gangrene and mesenteric ischemia. (7/61)

A patient with end stage renal disease secondary to systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) ultimately required amputation of the four extremities and developed mesenteric ischemia. The patient presented with widespread medial calcification involving various small to medium sized arteries, although no noticeable secondary hyperparathyroidism was observed. We speculated that SLE associated with systemic vasculitis and uremic milieu over a number of years may represent the perfect preexisting condition for calcific arteriolopathy to occur following which several factors including chronic administration of corticosteroids, photosensitivity in lupus, and significant weight loss may have contributed to acral gangrene and mesenteric ischemia. (+info)

Calciphylaxis is usually non-ulcerating: risk factors, outcome and therapy. (8/61)

BACKGROUND: Calciphylaxis, historically considered rare, seems to be increasing in frequency. In our single center, 36 new cases have accumulated in seven years. The majority of these cases were non-ulcerating, which we believe to be early disease, in contradistinction to the vast majority of published cases that presented with ulcers. METHODS: Prospective data were collected on all patients with calciphylaxis. As well, a case control study, with two controls per patient, was performed on patients presenting with non-ulcerating plaques. RESULTS: The incidence of calciphylaxis in dialysis patients increased with a rate of 4.5/100 patient-years in the past three years. Eighty percent of cases presented with non-ulcerating subcutaneous plaques in the calves, easily confused with cellulitis. In those patients presenting with plaques only, the mortality rate was 33% at six months. Once ulceration develops, the mortality rate increased to above 80%. Bone scan was positive in 97% of patients. Steroid therapy appeared to be beneficial in some patients. Peritoneal dialysis, female sex and diabetes were risk factors. In the case control study of patients presenting with plaques only, serum phosphate (OR 2.6; 95% CI 1.05 to 6.45, P = 0.038) and Ca x P product (OR 1.46; 95% CI 1.02 to 20, P = 0.038) predicted the disease, as did being on calcium salts + vitamin D (OR 4.05; 95% CI 1.14 to 14.5, P = 0.03). CONCLUSIONS: Calciphylaxis is no longer rare. It is usually nonulcerating and can be diagnosed clinically in all patients. These patients have a high mortality, especially once ulceration occurs. Calcium salts plus vitamin D, as well as serum Ca x P product and high serum P increase the chance of the diseases. Therefore, the disease may be preventable. Steroids may be of benefit to some patients. (+info)

There is a small amount of evidence supporting the use of sodium thiosulfate to counteract calciphylaxis, the calcification of ... Cicone JS, Petronis JB, Embert CD, Spector DA (June 2004). "Successful treatment of calciphylaxis with intravenous sodium ... "Treatment of cutaneous calciphylaxis with sodium thiosulfate: two case reports and a review of the literature". American ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_thiosulfate_(medical_use)

Calciphylaxis, though uncommon, can develop in patients with tertiary hyperparathyroidism. The product of elevated calcium and ... Other indications include development of conditions such calciphylaxis. Surgical options for tertiary hyperparathyroidism ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tertiary_hyperparathyroidism

Harris RJ, Cropley TG (2011). "Possible role of hypercoagulability in calciphylaxis: review of the literature". Journal of the ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryofibrinogenemia

e.g. calciphylaxis. *Brain (e.g. Fahr's syndrome). *Tumour calcification *e.g. calcification in ovarian tumours ...

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcification

An extreme consequence is the occurrence of the rare condition named calciphylaxis. Changes in mineral and bone metabolism that ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chronic_kidney_disease

Thus fetuin-A is a potent inhibitor of pathological calcification, in particular Calciphylaxis. Mice deficient in fetuin-A show ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpha-2-HS-glycoprotein

2011). "Treatment of Cutaneous Calciphylaxis with Sodium Thiosulfate: Two Case Reports and a Review of the Literature". Am. J. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_thiosulfate

... calciphylaxis (often seen in people with end-stage kidney disease but may also occur with medications such as warfarin); ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venous_ulcer

Typically, Mönckeberg's arteriosclerosis is not associated with symptoms unless complicated by atherosclerosis, calciphylaxis, ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monckeberg's_arteriosclerosis

... too much calcium can cause calcification or calciphylaxis (calcium deposits in places such as the heart. Vitamin D is a fat- ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitamin_and_mineral_supplementation_for_dialysis_patients

This can be seen in a so-called metastatic mechanism of calciphylaxis as it occurs in chronic kidney disease and hemodialysis ( ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coronary_artery_disease

Calciphylaxis Calculi Calderon-Gonzalez-Cantu syndrome Calloso genital dysplasia Callus disease Calpainopathy Calvarial ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_diseases_(C)

Calciphylaxis Caput succedaneum Cholesterol embolus (warfarin blue toe syndrome) Cobb syndrome Corona phlebectatica ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_skin_conditions

... calciphylaxis in severe cases) or there is worsening bone disease. In people on dialysis, parathyroidectomy can improve their ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parathyroidectomy

Extraskeletal calcification, e.g. calciphylaxis Brain, e.g. primary familial brain calcification (Fahr's syndrome) Choroid ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcification

... calciphylaxis MeSH C18.452.174.130.204 - CREST syndrome MeSH C18.452.174.130.560 - nephrocalcinosis MeSH C18.452.174.289 - ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_MeSH_codes_(C18)

... language Cúa, a city in Venezuela Cua, a form of Cai (surname), an ethnic Chinese surname Calciphylaxis, a syndrome ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CUA

The cause of calciphylaxis is unknown. It does not seem to be an immune type reaction. In other words, calciphylaxis is not a ... Calciphylaxis is a rare but serious disease, believed to affect 1-4% of all dialysis patients. Calciphylaxis is one type of ... Many cases of calciphylaxis end with systemic bacterial infection and death. Calciphylaxis is characterized by the following ... Certain medications such as warfarin can also result in calciphylaxis in rare cases. The presence of calciphylaxis generally ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calciphylaxis

Calcinosis (Calciphylaxis, Calcinosis cutis). *Calcification (Metastatic calcification, Dystrophic calcification). *Familial ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypocalcemia

Calcinosis (Calciphylaxis, Calcinosis cutis). *Calcification (Metastatic calcification, Dystrophic calcification). *Familial ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypophosphatemia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calciphylaxis

Calciphylaxis has been almost exclusively reported in association with renal failure and altered phosphor-calcium metabolism. ... Calciphylaxis is an uncommon disease characterized by calcification of dermal vessels that determines skin necrosis. ... We report a patient that developed calciphylaxis related to end-stage alcoholic cirrhosis, without any alteration in the ...

https://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/bsc/jdv/2006/00000020/00000005/art00019

... Vincenzo Barbera,1 Luca Di Lullo,1 Antonio Gorini,1 Giovanni Otranto,1 Fulvio ... H. Selye, Calciphylaxis, University of Chicago Press, Chicago, III, USA, 1962. *A. G. Frank Jr., "Skin manifestation of ... M. R. Hayden and D. J. A. Goldsmith, "Sodium thiosulfate: new hope for the treatment of calciphylaxis," Seminars in Dialysis, ... Development of calciphylaxis is often supported by antithrombotic agents therapy [10, 11]; Gla protein activity is strictly ...

https://www.hindawi.com/journals/criu/2013/968916/

... By Warren R. Heymann, MD. Aug. 1, 2017. Calciphylaxis. Patient 6. A, Plain film of ... Calciphylaxis. Curr Opin Nephrol Hypertens 2017; 26: 276-81.. 3. Bonchak JG, et al. Calciphylaxis: A case series and the role ... and calciphylaxis). Last year I consulted on a patient with end-stage renal disease with presumed calciphylaxis causing penile ... Would radiologic studies been of benefit in confirming a diagnosis of calciphylaxis?. Calciphylaxis (calcific uremic ...

https://www.aad.org/dw/dw-insights-and-inquiries/medical-dermatology/diagnosing-calciphylaxis-a-better-way

Calciphylaxis is a poorly understood and highly morbid syndrome of vascular calcification and skin necrosis. Bryant and White ... encoded search term (Calciphylaxis) and Calciphylaxis What to Read Next on Medscape. Related Conditions and Diseases. * ... Calciphylaxis Treatment & Management. Updated: Feb 24, 2020 * Author: Julia R Nunley, MD; Chief Editor: Dirk M Elston, MD more ... Success has been reported in uremic and nonuremic calciphylaxis. [8, 53, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70] ...

https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1095481-treatment

PubMed journal article Calciphylaxis in catastrophic antiphospholipid antibody syndrom were found in PRIME PubMed. Download ... Antiphospholipid SyndromeCalciphylaxisFemaleHumansKidneyMiddle AgedNecrosisRenal InsufficiencySkinSkin Diseases ... "Calciphylaxis in Catastrophic Antiphospholipid Antibody Syndrome." Blood Coagulation & Fibrinolysis : an International Journal ... Calciphylaxis in catastrophic antiphospholipid antibody syndrome.. Blood Coagul Fibrinolysis 2015; 26(4):467-8BC ...

https://www.unboundmedicine.com/medline/citation/25688465/Calciphylaxis_in_catastrophic_antiphospholipid_antibody_syndrome_

Calciphylaxis in a renal transplant recipient with normal graft function: A case report and review of literature. Saudi J ... "Calciphylaxis" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicines controlled vocabulary thesaurus, MeSH (Medical Subject ... Differential diagnosis of calciphylaxis in chronic dialysis patients. Int Urol Nephrol. 2020 Mar; 52(3):595-597. ... Calciphylaxis-as a drug induced adverse event. Expert Opin Drug Saf. 2019 01; 18(1):29-35. ...

https://connects.catalyst.harvard.edu/Profiles/display/Concept/Calciphylaxis

My reaction to the diagnosis of calciphylaxis is Pavlovian - I automatically think about an end-stage renal insufficiency ... Stepping back from the abyss: A kinder, gentler variant of calciphylaxis. By Warren R. Heymann, MD. March 16, 2017. My reaction ... Calciphylaxis is never a pleasant diagnosis to render to patients and their families. Yu et al are to be commended for at least ... A case of nonuremic calciphylaxis in a Caucasian woman. Case Rep Dermatol Med 2017; 2017:6831703.. 2. Yu W Y-H, et al. Warfarin ...

https://www.aad.org/dw/dw-insights-and-inquiries/medical-dermatology/stepping-back-from-the-abyss-a-kinder-gentler-variant-of-calciphylaxis

The Global Calciphylaxis Treatment Market, by Treatment (Drug Therapy, and Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy), by End User (Hospital ... Key Takeaways of the Global Calciphylaxis Treatment Market:. *The global calciphylaxis treatment market is expected to witness ... Calciphylaxis Treatment Market to Surpass US$ 2,400 million by 2026. November 13th, 2018 Coherent Market Insights Releases ... the German Calciphylaxis Registry recorded calciphylaxis reporting rate of approximately 30 new cases per year among the ...

https://www.medgadget.com/2018/11/calciphylaxis-treatment-market-to-surpass-us-2400-million-by-2026.html

Rats were sensitized by mouth with dihydrotachysterol and subsequently challenged by a subcutaneous injection of ferric dextran. Mineralization at the injection site is barely detectable 17 hours after challenge. If, at this time, the challenged skin is transplanted onto a normal recipient, mineralization continues in the nonsensitized host. Sensitization is indispensable only for the initiation of the calciphylactic response and, once "triggered," the mechanism for this type of mineralization is transferable.. ...

http://science.sciencemag.org/content/143/3604/365

Treatment options for calciphylaxis. Medical Treatment. Surgical Procedures. Physical Modalities. Hydrocolloid and biologic ... The diagnosis of calciphylaxis, also known as calcific uremic arteriolopathy (CUA) in the setting of end-stage renal disease ( ... Calciphylaxis: Retiform purpura with ulceration.. Lesions are usually symmetric, bilateral, and well-demarcated, typically ... Patients with calciphylaxis may have a calcium-phosphate product higher than 70, in addition to elevated levels of urea, ...

http://www.oncologynurseadvisor.com/dermatology/calciphylaxis-calcific-uremic-arteriolopathy/article/593624/

Incidence of calciphylaxis and mortality in PD patients who developed calciphylaxis were analyzed. Treatments administered to ... Most research in the field of calciphylaxis is focused on hemodialysis (HD) patients; however, data on calciphylaxis incidence ... Conclusion: Calciphylaxis is a rare but frequently fatal condition in PD patients. Our study provides critical early insights ... Intravenous sodium thiosulfate was administered in 57% of PD patients who developed calciphylaxis. One-year mortality in PD ...

https://www.dovepress.com/calciphylaxis-in-peritoneal-dialysis-patients-a-single-center-cohort-s-peer-reviewed-article-IJNRD

Calciphylaxis is a syndrome of subcutaneous vascular calcification resulting in painful ulcers on the legs, thighs, or abdomen ... Calciphylaxis associated with metastatic breast carcinoma. J Am Acad Dermatol 1999;41:295-298.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar ... Penile calciphylaxis: analysis of risk factors and mortality. J Urol 2003;169:2206-2209.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar ... Successful treatment of calciphylaxis with intravenous sodium thiosulfate. Am J Kidney Dis 2004;43:1104-1108.PubMedCrossRef ...

https://rd.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-0-387-68858-9_35

Observational Follow-up to ST-001 Calciphylaxis Pain Treatment With Intravenous Sodium Thiosulfate (OF-CALISTA). The safety and ... Those calciphylaxis patients that previously participated in the ST-001 CALISTA study (A Phase 3, Intravenous Sodium ... Calciphylaxis. Calcinosis. Calcium Metabolism Disorders. Metabolic Diseases. Antidotes. Protective Agents. Physiological ... In this ST-003 (OF-CALISTA) study, the occurrence of delayed adverse events, standard of care treatments for calciphylaxis ( ...

https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03319914?intr=SODIUM+THIOSULFATE&

Calciphylaxis (calcific uremic arteriolopathy) in chronic kidney disease patients is uncommon but often fatal and optimal ... Peng T, Zhuo L, Wang Y, Jun M, Li G, Wang L, and Hong D. A systematic review of sodium thiosulfate in treating calciphylaxis in ... More than a third of patients (37.6%) died from calciphylaxis-also known as calcific uremic arteriolopathy-or other CKD ... "Although the study was unable to assess the efficacy of sodium thiosulphate alone in the treatment of calciphylaxis, it still ...

https://www.renalandurologynews.com/secondary-hyperparathyroidism/calciphylaxis-sodium-thiosulfate-therapies-efficacy-safety/article/669029/

Researchers linked calciphylaxis to warfarin use, diabetes, obesity, recurrent skin trauma, and derangements in mineral ... and race to 2,060 HD patients without calciphylaxis. The median duration between HD initiation and development of calciphylaxis ... At HD initiation, the risk of calciphylaxis increased by 38% for each 5 kg/m2 increment in BMI, 33% with each 1 mg/dL increment ... Warfarin use at HD initiation was associated with a greater than 3-fold increased risk of calciphylaxis, and diabetes was ...

https://www.renalandurologynews.com/home/news/nephrology/hemodialysis/calciphylaxis-risk-factors-in-hemodialysis-patients-identified/

This article presents a case of calciphylaxis provoked by reintroduction of warfarin therapy, introducing the possibility of ... Calciphylaxis is a challenging complication of end-stage renal disease, with an unknown underlying mechanism. Several risk ... Warfarin-induced calciphylaxis: a case report and review of literature Chadi Saifan, Marc Saad, Elie El-Charabaty, Suzanne El- ... direct induction.Keywords: warfarin, calciphylaxis, skin necrosis, ESRD ...

https://www.dovepress.com/warfarin-induced-calciphylaxis-a-case-report-and-review-of-literature-peer-reviewed-article-IJGM

Unfortunately, calciphylaxis-related morbidity and mortality are significant. The case study presented demonstrates many of the ... Calciphylaxis is a relatively rare, but horribly disfiguring, skin condition that is most often associated with end-stage renal ... Calciphylaxis. Postgrad Med J. 2001;77:557-561.. 4. Worth RL. Calciphylaxis: pathogenesis and therapy. J Cutan Med Surg. 1998;2 ... Systemic calciphylaxis revisited. Am J Nephrol. 1981;1:177-183.. 20. Angelis M, Wong L, Myers S, Wong L. Calciphylaxis in ...

https://www.o-wm.com/content/calciphylaxis-a-case-study-with-differential-diagnosis

Treatment of cutaneous calciphylaxis with sodium thiosulfate: two case reports and a review of the literature.. [Matteo ... Cutaneous calciphylaxis is a potentially fatal condition characterized by calcium deposition in dermal arterioles and the ... Moreover, we also performed a PubMed literature search of sodium thiosulfate treatment for calciphylaxis. We found 41 cases of ...

https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/catalog/papers/21834598

Age - Calciphylaxis has been reported in individuals ranging in age from 6 months to 83 years. From a large series of patients ... Calciphylaxis can occur in those with high or normal levels of serum calcium and phosphate, with or without vitamin D ... Calciphylaxis most often occurs on the lower limb especially in fatty areas. Lesions on the trunk, abdomen, buttocks or thighs ... The cause of calciphylaxis is not properly understood. Calcification blocks small blood vessels deep in the skin, resulting in ...

https://coem.com/blog/calciphylaxis-5/

Non-uraemic calciphylaxis with acral necrosis. / Fu, Jonathan; Koo, Kevin.. In: The Lancet Diabetes and Endocrinology, Vol. 2, ... Fu, J & Koo, K 2014, Non-uraemic calciphylaxis with acral necrosis, The Lancet Diabetes and Endocrinology, vol. 2, no. 1. ... Non-uraemic calciphylaxis with acral necrosis. In: The Lancet Diabetes and Endocrinology. 2014 ; Vol. 2, No. 1. ... Fu, J., & Koo, K. (2014). Non-uraemic calciphylaxis with acral necrosis. The Lancet Diabetes and Endocrinology, 2(1). https:// ...

https://jhu.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/non-uraemic-calciphylaxis-with-acral-necrosis

Bolhack responded: Calciphylaxis. For goodness sake, you did not do anything wrong. We have no idea why some patients develop ... In brief: Calciphylaxis Calciphylaxis is a poorly understood phenomenon that occurs in end stage kidney disease. ... In brief: Calciphylaxis Calciphylaxis is a poorly understood phenomenon that occurs in end stage kidney disease. ... In brief: Calciphylaxis For goodness sake, you did not do anything wrong. ...

https://www.healthtap.com/user_questions/88191-can-you-please-tell-me-what-i-did-wrong-to-get-calciphylaxis

Treatment strategies for calciphylaxis remain a challenge for this condition, and for the most part involves supportive care ... Calciphylaxis is a rare but severe dermatologic condition affecting end-stage renal disease individuals for reasons which ... org we are raising funds to distribute brochures to dialysis centers to show and tell them all about Calciphylaxis. My husband ...

http://renalfellow.blogspot.com/2009/01/sodium-thiosulfate-for-calciphylaxis.html

Market Research Future published a cooked research report on global Calciphylaxis market. Calciphylaxis: Increasing Use of ... Detail Analysis of Calciphylaxis Market is Estimated to Grow at a CAGR of 10.70% by 2023. Posted on December 5, 2017. ... The global calciphylaxis market is segmented on the basis of diagnosis, treatment, and end user. On the basis of the diagnosis ... Moreover, due to the high prevalence of end stage renal diseases (ESRD) on of the major cause of calciphylaxis in U.S. As per ...

http://www.abnewswire.com/pressreleases/detail-analysis-of-calciphylaxis-market-is-estimated-to-grow-at-a-cagr-of-1070-by-2023_166587.html

Calciphylaxis is a serious disorder that causes calcium deposition in vessels that can occur throughout the body and can cause ... Now she says her doctor told her weeks ago she has calciphylaxis. What will that do to her? ? biopsy. Make sure diagnosis is ... Calciphylaxis typically occurs in people with end stage renal disease on dialysis, recent kidney transplant patients and ... My mother has a kidney problem now she says her doctor told her weeks ago she has calciphylaxis what will that do to her - My ...

https://www.healthtap.com/topics/my-mother-has-a-kidney-problem-now-she-says-her-doctor-told-her-weeks-ago-she-has-calciphylaxis-what-will-that-do-to-her

Calciphylaxis. Introduction. Calciphylaxis is a rare but devastating disorder most commonly observed in patients with end-stage ... Calciphylaxis is a devastating disease with high rates of morbidity and mortality. A definitive diagnosis for calciphylaxis is ... However, most do not develop calciphylaxis. Further, calciphylaxis may develop even if parathyroid hormone, phosphorus, and ... and a patients medication list must be carefully scrutinized if calciphylaxis develops. Treatment of calciphylaxis requires a ...

https://statpearls.com/as/endocrine%20and%20metabolic/18769/

Calciphylaxis, a severe disease leading to necrotic ulcers of the skin, is associated with POEMS syndrome and also with renal ... A 27-year-old Caucasian woman with chronic renal insufficiency due to focal segmental glomerulosclerosis and calciphylaxis ... The combination of POEMS syndrome, calciphylaxis and primary focal segmental glomerulosclerosis may be coincidental, suggesting ... Calciphylaxis-induced skin changes on the right lower leg. Calciphylaxis-induced skin changes presented initially as a ...

https://bmcneurol.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12883-014-0210-3?optIn=true

German Calciphylaxis Registry. The German Calciphylaxis Registry,. It is our goal, together with our international research ... Calciphylaxis Registries. Current data on incidence, pathophysiology, diagnosis and therapeutic strategies for calciphylaxis is ... Therapeutic approaches are limited in calciphylaxis. Once calciphylaxis is suspected or diagnosed, the first therapeutic aim ... For these purposes, calciphylaxis registries have been founded in Germany (Aachen/Coburg) and now Australia, representing the ...

http://www.calciphylaxis.org.au/What-is-Calciphylaxis/Therapeutic-Options

Selye H: The dermatologic implications of stress and calciphylaxis. J Invest Dermatol 1962; 39: 259-75.. Luo G, Ducy P, McKee ... Fine A, Zacharias J: Calciphylaxis is usually non-ulcerating: risk factors, outcome and therapy. Kidney Int 2002; 61 :2210-7.. ... Duffy A, Schurr M, Warner T, Chen H: Long-term outcomes in patients with calciphylaxis from hyperparathyroidism.. Ann Surg ... Cichone JS, Petronis JB, Embert CD, Spector DA: Successful treatment of calciphylaxis with intravenous sodium thiosulfate. Am J ...

http://www.calciphylaxis.org.au/Resources

"CALCIPHYLAXIS." Color Atlas and Synopsis of Vascular Diseases Dean SM, Satiani B, Abraham WT. Dean S.M., Satiani B, Abraham W.T ... Prosek J, Valentine C. Prosek J, Valentine C Prosek, Jason, and Christopher Valentine.CALCIPHYLAXIS. In: Dean SM, Satiani B, ... Calciphylaxis is most likely to occur in ESRD, with reported prevalence of 4.1% in dialysis patients. ... Hyperphosphatemia and elevated parathyroid hormone level have been implicated, but calciphylaxis may occur with normal serum ...

https://accesssurgery.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?bookid=1201§ionid=71016288

Calciphylaxis, also known as calcific uremic arteriolopathy (CUA) or "Grey Scale", is a rare painful syndrome of calcification of the small blood vessels located within the fatty tissue and deeper layers of the skin, blood clots, and the death of skin cells due to too little blood flow. (wikipedia.org)
Calciphylaxis, better described as "Calcific uremic arteriolopathy" (CUA), involves about 1-4% of hemodialysis patients all around the world with high mortality rates. (hindawi.com)
Calciphylaxis (calcific uremic arteriolopathy), is characterized by skin ulceration and tissue necrosis, presumably resulting from vascular calcification with accompanied by intimal hypertrophy and small vessel thrombosis. (aad.org)
NUCA (nonuremic calcific arteriolopathy, aka calciphylaxis), "is a rare obstructive vasculopathy caused by calcium deposition within the lumen of small and medium sized blood vessels. (aad.org)
The diagnosis of calciphylaxis, also known as calcific uremic arteriolopathy (CUA) in the setting of end-stage renal disease (ESRD), is a rare yet often fatal condition caused by calcification of dermal arterioles. (oncologynurseadvisor.com)
Because this disease does not conform to the model of calciphylaxis as described by Selye, many advocate eliminating that label in favor of "calcific uremic arteriolopathy. (springer.com)
Llach F. Calcific uremic arteriolopathy (calciphylaxis): An evolving entity? (springer.com)
More than a third of patients (37.6%) died from calciphylaxis-also known as calcific uremic arteriolopathy -or other CKD complications. (renalandurologynews.com)
Calciphylaxis, also known as Calcific Ureamic Arteriolopathy, is a rare but serious and devastating condition which manifests as subcutaneous vascular calcification and cutaneous necrosis (small blood vessels of the fat tissue and the skin). (coem.com)
In Germany, we have been collecting data on patients with calciphylaxis (calcific uraemic arteriolopathy) since 2006 via our online registry. (calciphylaxis.org.au)
Block GA: Control of serum phosphorus: implications for coronary artery calcification and calcific uremic arteriolopathy (calciphylaxis). (calciphylaxis.org.au)
M, Tomita K: Successful treatment of a patient with severe calcific uremic arteriolopathy (calciphylaxis) by etidronate disodium. (calciphylaxis.org.au)
Calcific uraemic arteriolopathy (CUA, calciphylaxis) is a rare disease predominantly in dialysis patients and associated with high mortality. (calciphylaxis.net)
Calciphylaxis, also known as calcific uremic arteriolopathy, occurs secondary to calcification of arterioles and arteries. (medicalbag.com)
San Diego, USA and Palma, Spain - Laboratoris Sanifit S.L., a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company focused on treatments for calcification disorders, today announced successful initiation of the first clinical trial of its lead candidate, SNF472, for the treatment of the orphan disease calciphylaxis (calcific uraemic arteriolopathy, CUA). (gildehealthcare.com)
Calcific Uremic Arteriolopathy 'Calciphylaxis' David Shure. (slideplayer.com)
Owing to these conditions, calciphylaxis is widely used interchangeably with Calcific Uremic Arteriolopathy (CUA), which is another name for this entity. (premiummarketinsights.com)
Calciphylaxis (also called calcific uremic arteriolopathy) is a syndrome of vascular calcification, thrombosis, and necrosis, occurring almost exclusively in ESRD patients. (renalfellow.org)
Calciphylaxis or Calcific Uremic Arteriolopathy (CUA) is the most severe form of cardiovascular calcification in dialysis patients. (coherentmarketinsights.com)
Calciphylaxis or calcific uremic arteriolopathy is a syndrome of vascular calcification, thrombosis, and skin necrosis. (coherentmarketinsights.com)
My research is primarily focused on the areas of calcific uremic arteriolopathy (CUA), a.k.a. calciphylaxis and vascular calcification in dialysis patients. (massgeneral.org)
Calciphylaxis (calcific uremic arteriolopathy) is a rare, potentially life-threatening condition in which vascular calcification produces ulcerative skin lesions. (jamanetwork.com)
We present a fatal case of end-stage renal disease complication that is calciphylaxis, also known as calcific uremic arteriolopathy, characterized by vascular calcification, necrosis of the skin and adipose tissue and constant severe pain of the affected areas. (viamedica.pl)
Calciphylaxis (calcific uremic arteriolopathy) is a severe type of skin necrosis (skin infarction) which occurs in subjects with end-stage kidney disease or after kidney transplantation. (clinicaltrials.gov)
Calciphylaxis, also called uremic calcific arteriolopathy, is a rare life-threatening entity of progressive cutaneous necrosis secondary to calcification of small and medium-sized blood vessels, which shows rapid development. (jpatholtm.org)
Palma, Spain and San Diego, USA - Laboratoris Sanifit S.L., a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company focused on treatments for calcification disorders, announced today the completion of its Phase II clinical trial of SNF472, its lead candidate for the treatment of the orphan disease calciphylaxis (calcific uraemic arteriolopathy, CUA), with both primary and secondary endpoints being successfully met. (gildehealthcare.com)
Calcific uraemic arteriolopathy (CUA), also known as calciphylaxis, is a rare but life-threatening condition that almost exclusively affects patients with chronic kidney disease. (isciii.es)

Success has been reported in uremic and nonuremic calciphylaxis. (medscape.com)
Uremic small-artery disease with medial calcification and intimal hyperplasia (so-called calciphylaxis): A complication of chronic renal failure and benefit from parathyroidectomy. (springer.com)
Calciphylaxis is a rare but devastating disorder most commonly observed in patients with end-stage renal disease, although it does occasionally develop in patients with acute renal failure, normal renal function, or earlier stages of chronic kidney disease (non-uremic calciphylaxis). (statpearls.com)
Nowadays, calciphylaxis, or its synonym calcific uremic arteriopathy (CUA), describes a clinical entity starting with indurated and very painful cutaneous plaques, sometimes in the local setting of a livedo reticularis. (calciphylaxis.net)
Data on non-uremic calciphylaxis is very limited, thus the diagnostic and the treatment approach suggested is similar to that of uremic calciphylaxis. (ajkdblog.org)

Penile calciphylaxis represents rare clinical complication, and an early diagnosis and multidisciplinary approach are requested. (hindawi.com)
One of the most dramatic presentations on the dermatology consultation service is the patient with stellate purpura and necrosis, engendering a differential diagnosis of thrombotic disorders (including, but not limited to, vasculitis, septic vasculitis, purpura fulminans, cholesterol emboli, warfarin necrosis, and calciphylaxis). (aad.org)
Would radiologic studies been of benefit in confirming a diagnosis of calciphylaxis? (aad.org)
Securing the diagnosis of calciphylaxis is the first step in management. (aad.org)
This underscored the capability to diagnose calciphylaxis prior to tissue diagnosis. (aad.org)
Based on these findings, the authors recommended a thorough review of the patient's recent CT, plain radiography, and ultrasound examinations should be performed when calciphylaxis is considered in the differential diagnosis. (aad.org)
Differential diagnosis of calciphylaxis in chronic dialysis patients. (harvard.edu)
Calciphylaxis: Approach to Diagnosis and Management. (harvard.edu)
Update on calciphylaxis etiopathogenesis, diagnosis, and management. (harvard.edu)
My reaction to the diagnosis of calciphylaxis is Pavlovian - I automatically think about an end-stage renal insufficiency patient with an abysmal prognosis. (aad.org)
Diagnosis of calciphylaxis is symptoms-based and various tests such as skin biopsy, blood tests, and imaging studies confirm the condition. (medgadget.com)
There are no definitive criteria for the diagnosis of calciphylaxis. (oncologynurseadvisor.com)
However, normal laboratory values do not preclude diagnosis of calciphylaxis. (oncologynurseadvisor.com)
The value of radiology is limited in the diagnosis of calciphylaxis. (oncologynurseadvisor.com)
The mortality rates were 27% and 45% at 6 and 12 months after calciphylaxis diagnosis, respectively. (renalandurologynews.com)
The median time to death was 151 days from calciphylaxis diagnosis. (renalandurologynews.com)
Crucial components of differential diagnosis of calciphylaxis versus coumadin-induced skin necrosis or heparin-induced thrombocytopenia necrosis include: patient history and characteristics, clinical presentation, and diagnostic test results. (o-wm.com)
On the other hand, the Middle East & Africa owns the minimum market share of the calciphylaxis market due to less development in the healthcare services such as new and advanced diagnosis & treatment methods in healthcare domain. (abnewswire.com)
The global calciphylaxis market is segmented on the basis of diagnosis, treatment, and end user. (abnewswire.com)
On the basis of the diagnosis, the calciphylaxis market is further segmented into deep skin biopsies, blood tests, imaging, and others. (abnewswire.com)
Biopsy of the affected skin is needed to make the diagnosis of calciphylaxis. (statpearls.com)
Current data on incidence, pathophysiology, diagnosis and therapeutic strategies for calciphylaxis is limited. (calciphylaxis.org.au)
Under debate is the role of skin biopsy to confirm the diagnosis of calciphylaxis. (calciphylaxis.net)
On the other hand, biopsy is the only way to ascertain the diagnosis of calciphylaxis and to exclude other entities such as vasculitis. (calciphylaxis.net)
The diagnosis of calciphylaxis requires a high index of suspicion. (ajkdblog.org)
Patients with calciphylaxis experience painful skin ulcers with a high risk of severe infection and a 50% rate of death within the first year after diagnosis. (gildehealthcare.com)
Bone Scan for Diagnosis of Calciphylaxis? (renalfellow.org)
Not uncommonly, a skin biopsy is carried out for the definitive diagnosis of calciphylaxis. (renalfellow.org)
However, there is some danger in biopsy: many of these patients have a difficult time with wound healing, and it would be preferable to have a non-invasive manner by which to support the diagnosis of calciphylaxis. (renalfellow.org)
Their analysis indicated that 34 out of 36 patients with a diagnosis of calciphylaxis had an abnormal bone scan-most commonly reflected as showing increased uptake in the calves, typically in the areas of pain/ulceration (as shown on the left). (renalfellow.org)
According to a data published by National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) 2014 report, calciphylaxis affects around 4% of patients in the late stage of chronic kidney disease and 55% of patients with calciphylaxis die within a year of diagnosis and suffer from painful skin ulcers and a high risk of infection. (coherentmarketinsights.com)
Biopsy of dusky erythematous lesions over the calves revealed the diagnosis of calciphylaxis. (elsevier.com)
Calciphylaxis: risk factors, diagnosis, and treatment. (viamedica.pl)
Patients suffering from calciphylaxis experience painful skin ulcers leading to a high risk of infection and a mortality rate of 55% in the first year after diagnosis. (gildehealthcare.com)
A diagnosis of calciphylaxis was suspected, on antemortem skin biopsy, and was later confirmed by postmortem examination. (lvhn.org)

According to the Journal of the American Society of Nephrology 2017 study, Vitamin K deficiency can have a role in development of calciphylaxis. (medgadget.com)
Associations with the development of calciphylaxis were examined for clinical, laboratory, and medication exposures. (dovepress.com)
The median duration between HD initiation and development of calciphylaxis was 925 days. (renalandurologynews.com)
Elevated calcium x phosphate product, increased parathyroid hormone levels, and administration of activated vitamin D have been associated with the development of calciphylaxis. (statpearls.com)
Deficiency of vascular calcification inhibitors such as fetuin-A, osteoprotegerin, and matrix G1a protein may play a role in the development of calciphylaxis. (statpearls.com)
The dysregulation of mineral-bone disease axis clearly plays a major role in the development of calciphylaxis, but it is not the sole cause. (ajkdblog.org)

Unlike other forms of vascular calcifications (e.g., intimal, medial, valvular), calciphylaxis is characterized also by small vessel mural calcification with or without endovascular fibrosis, extravascular calcification and vascular thrombosis, leading to tissue ischemia (including skin ischemia and, hence, skin necrosis). (wikipedia.org)
Calciphylaxis is an uncommon disease characterized by calcification of dermal vessels that determines skin necrosis. (ingentaconnect.com)
Last year I consulted on a patient with end-stage renal disease with presumed calciphylaxis causing penile necrosis. (aad.org)
Skin necrosis associated with acquired protein C deficiency in patients with renal failure and calciphylaxis. (springer.com)
Calciphylaxis is a relatively rare, debilitating, potentially life-threatening, and exquisitely painful disease in which calcification of the skin, subcutaneous tissue layer, or internal organs leads to skin necrosis, skin discoloration, and/or other systemic changes. (o-wm.com)
A biopsy of the ulcer supported calciphylaxis rather than coumadin-induced skin necrosis because of calcium deposits. (o-wm.com)
Calciphylaxis is a disorder of arterial calcification in subcutaneous tissues leading to severe ischemia and tissue necrosis. (coem.com)
Fu, J & Koo, K 2014, ' Non-uraemic calciphylaxis with acral necrosis ', The Lancet Diabetes and Endocrinology , vol. 2, no. 1. (elsevier.com)
Calciphylaxis is a serious and rare condition characterized by vascular calcification and thrombosis leading to necrosis (cellular death) of the skin and fatty tissue. (gildehealthcare.com)
Diffuse calcium precipitation of small and medium-sized cutaneous vessels, known as calciphylaxis, can result in progressive tissue necrosis secondary to vascular calcification. (jpatholtm.org)
Calciphylaxis is a very rare but serious condition causing vascular calcification and skin necrosis. (evidence.nhs.uk)
Calciphylaxis is a rare systemic condition characterized by tissue necrosis in the setting of systemic microvascular calcifications. (bvsalud.org)
Calciphylaxis is a rare but life-threatening disease characterized by deposition of calcium within small and medium sized vessels, with subsequent thrombosis, cutaneous ischemia, and necrosis. (elsevier.com)
Spontaneous bilateral breast necrosis due to calciphylaxis. (rochester.edu)
The main focus of this paper is differentiating features of two diagnostic entities: Warfarin induced skin necrosis and calciphylaxis as early recognition and treatment may prevent the significant mortality. (omicsonline.org)

The global calciphylaxis market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 10.70% during the forecast period 2017-2023. (abnewswire.com)
The global calciphylaxis treatment market size was valued at US$ 1,097.7 m illion in 2017 and is expected to witness a CAGR of 9.6 % over the forecast period (2018 - 2026). (coherentmarketinsights.com)

Treatments administered to treat calciphylaxis in PD patients were summarized. (dovepress.com)
How do you treat calciphylaxis? (healthtap.com)
Are there things I can do myself to treat calciphylaxis? (healthtap.com)
What would you do to treat calciphylaxis? (renalfellow.org)
Moreover, in 2014, researchers at the National Kidney Foundation reported successful application of intravenous (IV) pamidronate to treat calciphylaxis in patients with End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD). (coherentmarketinsights.com)
North America calciphylaxis treatment market is expected to foresee major revenue share, owing to increasing government support and funding to treat calciphylaxis patients. (coherentmarketinsights.com)

Calciphylaxis is a rare but devastating condition in end-stage renal disease (ESRD) patients. (dovepress.com)
Moreover, due to the high prevalence of end stage renal diseases (ESRD) on of the major cause of calciphylaxis in U.S. As per The Regents of the University of California, the rate of ESRD is increasing in the U.S. by 5% per year. (abnewswire.com)
Calciphylaxis is most likely to occur in ESRD, with reported prevalence of 4.1% in dialysis patients. (mhmedical.com)
There are reports of calciphylaxis associated with acute kidney injury, alcoholic cirrhosis, systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, endometrial carcinoma, and Hodgkin lymphoma all in the absence of ESRD. (mhmedical.com)
Disturbances in Ca, P, and PTH homeostasis are common in ESRD patients, most of whom do not develop calciphylaxis. (unboundmedicine.com)
Although most cases of calciphylaxis are associated with ESRD, case reports in patients with normal renal function have been published. (medicalbag.com)
The annual incidence of calciphylaxis has significantly increased in the last decade with rates reported in 1% in the general population to up to 4% in end-stage renal disease (ESRD) patients on dialysis. (medicalbag.com)
Approximately 1-4% of patients with ESRD experience calciphylaxis and there is currently no US Food & Drug Administration (FDA) or European Medicines Agency (EMA) approved therapy to treat this disorder. (gildehealthcare.com)
Calciphylaxis is a rare but highly fatal vascular calcification disorder with a predilection for patients with end stage renal disease (ESRD). (cdc.gov)
There is a high unmet medical need for treatment of calciphylaxis and the Phase II results demonstrate that SNF472 has considerable potential for ESRD patients suffering from calciphylaxis. (gildehealthcare.com)
Sanifit has completed Phase I studies with healthy volunteers and haemodialysis patients, and after a recent series C funding round of $41.3M (€36.6M), Sanifit has launched two Phase II programs in ESRD and in the orphan space in calciphylaxis. (gildehealthcare.com)

Many cases of calciphylaxis end with systemic bacterial infection and death. (wikipedia.org)
Case reports suggest these may be helpful in some cases of calciphylaxis, even without changing calcium or phosphate levels. (medscape.com)
The global calciphylaxis treatment market is expected to witness a CAGR of 9.6% during the forecast period, owing to increasing cases of calciphylaxis associated with dialysis. (medgadget.com)
According to the national pharmaceutical regulatory agency (2015), cases of calciphylaxis have been reported in patients on warfarin therapy. (abnewswire.com)

Researchers and key players in the market are focused on finding efficient treatment for calciphylaxis. (medgadget.com)
Moreover, we also performed a PubMed literature search of sodium thiosulfate treatment for calciphylaxis. (sigmaaldrich.com)
No effective treatment for calciphylaxis is currently available and its causes are unknown. (coherentmarketinsights.com)
Various academic research institutes and companies are focused on developing suitable treatment for calciphylaxis. (coherentmarketinsights.com)
For instance in March 2018, Sanifit successfully completed a Phase II trial of the first effective treatment for calciphylaxis. (coherentmarketinsights.com)
Lack of an appropriate treatment for calciphylaxis is a major factor hindering growth of the global calciphylaxis treatment market. (coherentmarketinsights.com)

Although most often associated with end-stage renal disease, it has also been seen in a number of other disorders (nonuremic calciphylaxis). (aad.org)
Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptor Inhibitors and Nonuremic Calciphylaxis. (harvard.edu)
Focusing on warfarin as a cause of NUCA, Yu et al identified 18 patients with nonuremic calciphylaxis, 15 from the literature, and 3 from their institution. (aad.org)
Females also appear to be more commonly affected with nonuremic calciphylaxis. (coem.com)
Demographics, Comorbid Conditions, and Outcomes of Patients With Nonuremic Calciphylaxis. (jamanetwork.com)
1 Calciphylaxis has also been observed in patients without renal disease, and the condition is termed nonuremic calciphylaxis (NUC). (jamanetwork.com)
Warfarin-Associated Nonuremic Calciphylaxis. (ucsf.edu)

Calciphylaxis-Associated Cutaneous Vascular Calcification in Noncalciphylaxis Patients. (harvard.edu)
Calciphylaxis is a syndrome of subcutaneous vascular calcification resulting in painful ulcers on the legs, thighs, or abdomen. (springer.com)
The concept of calciphylaxis has been imperfectly applied to cutaneous ulcerations that develop in patients with end-stage renal disease due to vascular calcification and subsequent occlusion. (springer.com)
His medical history included coronary artery disease, hypertension, peripheral vascular disease (PVD), myocardial infarction, status post percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA), brachytherapy of the left circumflex artery, and possible calciphylaxis. (o-wm.com)
The association between warfarin and calciphylaxis is compelling because of the action of warfarin on the vitamin K-dependent inhibitors of vascular calcification. (ajkdblog.org)
Geography Covered - The United States - EU5 (Germany, France, Italy, Spain and the United Kingdom) - Japan Study Period: 2016-2027 Calciphylaxis - Disease Understanding and Treatment Algorithm Calciphylaxis, a rare and lethal syndrome of vascular calcification, is characterized by occlusion of micro vessels in the subcutaneous adipose tissue and dermis that results in painful, ischemic skin lesions. (premiummarketinsights.com)
A clear majority of such calcifications do not represent calciphylaxis, which cannot be placed on a simple continuum of vascular calcification. (premiummarketinsights.com)
A minimum of four histoanatomic variants-atherosclerotic (fibrotic) calcification, cardiac valve calcification, medial artery calcification, and vascular calciphylaxis-arise in response to metabolic, mechanical, infectious, and inflammatory injuries. (physiology.org)
Sagar Nigwekar, MBBS specializes in management of patients with calciphylaxis, vascular calcification, mineral bone disease in kidney disease, kidney stones, and hyponatremia. (massgeneral.org)
Dr. Nigwekar specializes in management of patients with calciphylaxis, vascular calcification, mineral bone disease in kidney disease, and nephrolithiasis. (massgeneral.org)
Dr. Nigwekar conducts patient-oriented research in the areas of calciphylaxis, vascular calcification and hyponatremia. (massgeneral.org)
Both COVID-19 and calciphylaxis are procoagulant diagnoses associated with vascular-mediated cutaneous findings. (bvsalud.org)

Marked improvement of calciphylaxis has now been reported with the use of intravenous sodium thiosulfate. (medscape.com)
Calciphylaxis therapy with sodium thiosulfate is off-label usage, but reports of success are mounting. (medscape.com)
Oral sodium thiosulfate has also been reported to suppress calciphylaxis, although oral absorption may be poor. (medscape.com)
Intravenous sodium thiosulfate was administered in 57% of PD patients who developed calciphylaxis. (dovepress.com)
One-year mortality in PD patients who developed calciphylaxis was 71% despite multimodal treatment including sodium thiosulfate, hyperbaric oxygen, cinacalcet, and wound debridement. (dovepress.com)
This is an 8-week observational follow-up study of patients who participated in the ST-001 CALISTA study (A Phase 3, Intravenous Sodium Thiosulfate for Acute Calciphylaxis Treatment: A Multicenter, Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Clinical Trial). (clinicaltrials.gov)
Those calciphylaxis patients that previously participated in the ST-001 CALISTA study (A Phase 3, Intravenous Sodium Thiosulfate for Acute Calciphylaxis Treatment: A Multicenter, Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Clinical Trial). (clinicaltrials.gov)
A new systematic review supports the use of sodium thiosulfate (STS) for treating calciphylaxis in patients with advanced chronic kidney disease (CKD). (renalandurologynews.com)
Although the study was unable to assess the efficacy of sodium thiosulphate alone in the treatment of calciphylaxis, it still reveals a promising role of STS as an effective therapy for calciphylaxis," Dr Hong and colleagues emphasized. (renalandurologynews.com)
Treatment of cutaneous calciphylaxis with sodium thiosulfate: two case reports and a review of the literature. (sigmaaldrich.com)
Some data are available concerning the use of sodium thiosulfate and of bisphosphonates in the treatment of calciphylaxis. (calciphylaxis.org.au)
Cichone JS, Petronis JB, Embert CD, Spector DA: Successful treatment of calciphylaxis with intravenous sodium thiosulfate. (calciphylaxis.org.au)
This patient underwent parathyroidectomy for tertiary hyperparathyroidism and sodium thiosulfate treatments with dialysis but continued to have chronic pain related to the skin manifestations of calciphylaxis. (mhmedical.com)
Medical treatment of calciphylaxis is limited to sodium thiosulfate (off-label indication). (ajkdblog.org)
Initially this drug was used in the treatment of tumoral calcinois in hemodialysis patients, but several small case studies over the last decade have highlighted the benefit of sodium thiosulfate in patients with calciphylaxis. (ajkdblog.org)
One of the major factors driving the market studied is increasing prevalence of renal diseases as sodium thiosulphate is used in treating Calciphylaxis which occurs through kidney failure. (researchandmarkets.com)
A systematic review of sodium thiosulfate in treating calciphylaxis in chronic kidney disease patients. (georgeinstitute.org.au)
Sodium thiosulphate (STS), an antioxidant and calcium chelating agent, has been used for the treatment of calciphylaxis. (georgeinstitute.org.au)
There is a small amount of evidence supporting the use of sodium thiosulfate to counteract calciphylaxis, the calcification of blood vessels that may occur in hemodialysis patients with end-stage kidney disease. (wikipedia.org)

Similar extraskeletal calcifications are observed in some people with high levels of calcium in the blood, including people with milk-alkali syndrome, sarcoidosis, primary hyperparathyroidism, and hypervitaminosis D. Certain medications such as warfarin can also result in calciphylaxis in rare cases. (wikipedia.org)
Rigorous and continuous control of phosphate and calcium balance most probably will avoid the metabolic changes which may lead to calciphylaxis. (wikipedia.org)
Calciphylaxis has been almost exclusively reported in association with renal failure and altered phosphor-calcium metabolism. (ingentaconnect.com)
Calciphylaxis is a rare condition characterized by calcification or the aggregation of calcium in a patient's blood vessels and the development of thrombosis. (medgadget.com)
Patients with calciphylaxis may have a calcium-phosphate product higher than 70, in addition to elevated levels of urea, parathyroid hormone, and/or ESR. (oncologynurseadvisor.com)
At HD initiation, the risk of calciphylaxis increased by 38% for each 5 kg/m 2 increment in BMI, 33% with each 1 mg/dL increment in albumin-correct serum calcium, 11% with each 1 mg/dL increment in serum phosphorus, and 12% with each 100 pg/mL increment in PTH. (renalandurologynews.com)
Cutaneous calciphylaxis is a potentially fatal condition characterized by calcium deposition in dermal arterioles and the subsequent development of livedo reticularis, plaques, and extremely painful ulcers. (sigmaaldrich.com)
Calciphylaxis can occur in those with high or normal levels of serum calcium and phosphate, with or without vitamin D replacement, in dialysed patients and less often in those who have not yet commenced dialysis or in those who have received a renal transplant. (coem.com)
Treatment strategies for calciphylaxis remain a challenge for this condition, and for the most part involves supportive care with antibiotics as necessary, pain control, and judicious management of serum calcium and phosphorus levels. (blogspot.com)
Further, calciphylaxis may develop even if parathyroid hormone, phosphorus, and calcium levels are normal. (statpearls.com)
Once calciphylaxis is suspected or diagnosed, the first therapeutic aim must be normalization of the calcium x phosphate product by intensifying dialysis treatment, by using a low dialysate calcium and by high-dose treatment with (preferably calcium-free) phosphate binders. (calciphylaxis.org.au)
Hyperphosphatemia and elevated parathyroid hormone level have been implicated, but calciphylaxis may occur with normal serum levels of calcium, phosphorous, and parathyroid hormone (PTH). (mhmedical.com)
Calciphylaxis is a rare, but very serious condition, wherein calcium deposits amass in the small blood vessels. (ccchclinic.com)
Besides, people having trouble with the metabolism of calcium are also at more risk of developing calciphylaxis. (ccchclinic.com)
Calciphylaxis commonly affects women, obese people, and those who are diabetic and experience an imbalance of calcium, aluminum, and phosphorus in their bodies. (ccchclinic.com)
Moreover, people suffering from calciphylaxis have an imbalance in calcium metabolism, which causes calcium to be deposited in arterioles, which eventually leads to the formation of blood clots in the arterioles. (coherentmarketinsights.com)
Calciphylaxis is a disease in which blood vessels (veins and arteries) become blocked by a build-up of calcium in the walls of the vessels, preventing blood from flowing to the skin or internal organs . (cdc.gov)
Bone pain (most common indication), intractable pruritus, calcium-phosphate product over 70 despite medical treatment, calciphylaxis, and osteitis fibrosa cystica. (brainscape.com)

Calciphylaxis is a rare but serious disease, believed to affect 1-4% of all dialysis patients. (wikipedia.org)
This case brings to our attention the need to consider calciphylaxis as a cause of ecchymotic-appearing skin lesions in dialysis patients on warfarin in patients with antiphospholipid antibody syndrome. (unboundmedicine.com)
Among region, North America calciphylaxis treatment market is expected to generate maximum revenue during the forecast period, owing to increasing demand for kidney transplantation procedures and rising number of dialysis patients. (medgadget.com)
The incidence of calciphylaxis in dialysis patients ranges from 0.04% to 4%, and the rate appears to be rising over the last decade. (statpearls.com)
This SNF472 trial is a prospective interventional study targeting unmet medical need in calciphylaxis and we are excited to understand more about the potential for this drug to benefit dialysis patients afflicted with this grievous condition. (gildehealthcare.com)
SNF472 is being developed for two indications: reduction of cardiovascular events in dialysis patients and for the treatment of calciphylaxis. (gildehealthcare.com)
SNF472 is being developed for two indications: cardiovascular disease in dialysis patients and for the treatment of calciphylaxis. (gildehealthcare.com)

This article presents a case of calciphylaxis provoked by reintroduction of warfarin therapy, introducing the possibility of direct induction. (dovepress.com)
This article presents a case of calciphylaxis induced by warfarin in a COVID-19 patient. (cdc.gov)
This case further documents the relationship between calciphylaxis and significant visceral injury, and it represents, to our knowledge, the first case of calciphylaxis associated with massive gastrointestinal hemorrhage. (lvhn.org)

The German Calciphylaxis Registry, It is our goal, together with our international research partners, to establish a network for clinical and scientific exchange in the field of calciphylaxis. (calciphylaxis.org.au)

Reports of successful treatment with these agents as adjunctive therapy for calciphylaxis are emerging. (medscape.com)
Additional, prospective studies are still needed to determine optimal therapy for calciphylaxis. (renalandurologynews.com)
Further prospective studies to define the optimal therapy for calciphylaxis are needed. (georgeinstitute.org.au)

however, data on calciphylaxis incidence, risk factors, and mortality in peritoneal dialysis (PD) patients are limited. (dovepress.com)
Incidence of calciphylaxis and mortality in PD patients who developed calciphylaxis were analyzed. (dovepress.com)
Penile calciphylaxis: analysis of risk factors and mortality. (springer.com)
Unfortunately, calciphylaxis-related morbidity and mortality are significant. (o-wm.com)
Mazhar AR, Johnson RJ, Gillen D, Stivelman JC, Ryan MJ, Davis CL, Stehman-Breen CO: Risk factors and mortality associated with calciphylaxis in end-stage renal disease. (calciphylaxis.org.au)
Clinical manifestation of calciphylaxis is associated with high mortality of up to 80%, superinfection of necrotic skin lesions with subsequent sepsis significantly contributing to this dramatic outcome. (calciphylaxis.net)
Calciphylaxis can be life-threatening, with mortality rates ranging from 50% to 80% at 2 years. (medicalbag.com)
Unfortunately, calciphylaxis still carries with it a very high mortality rate. (renalfellow.org)
According to the Journal of General Internal Medicine 2014 study, calciphylaxis has an increasing incidence trend and a 50% mortality rate within the first year of onset. (coherentmarketinsights.com)
All-cause mortality after STS treatment was defined as death due to exacerbations of calciphylaxis or other complications of advanced CKD. (georgeinstitute.org.au)

Calciphylaxis is characterized by the following histologic findings: systemic medial calcification of the arteries, i.e. calcification of tunica media. (wikipedia.org)
2 Calciphylaxis Syndrome 'Coined by Hans Selye '62 Nephrectomized rat model 1) Systemic Sensitization induced by agents i.e. (slideplayer.com)
Due to the lack of approved therapeutic regimens for calciphylaxis, management involves a multidisciplinary approach, consisting of primary prevention, wound care and infection prophylaxis, controlling disease progression, and treatment of the systemic disease. (premiummarketinsights.com)
Systemic Calciphylaxis Associated with Massive Gastrointestinal Hemorr" by Daniel F. Brown MD, MBA, C F Denney et al. (lvhn.org)
Systemic Calciphylaxis Associated with Massive Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage. (lvhn.org)
Because of its systemic nature, calciphylaxis is typically a symmetrical, bilaterally-distributed phenomenon. (elsevier.com)

Correlation between clinical and pathological features of cutaneous calciphylaxis. (harvard.edu)
Clinical presentation and progression also were consistent with calciphylaxis. (o-wm.com)
Calciphylaxis is a topic covered in the 5-Minute Clinical Consult . (unboundmedicine.com)
Due to the relative rarity of calciphylaxis, there are no systematic analyses of standardized clinical diagnostic tests. (calciphylaxis.net)
Examples of clinical presentation of calciphylaxis lesions. (medicalbag.com)
The recently initiated Phase II study is the first clinical investigation of SNF472 in patients with newly diagnosed calciphylaxis. (gildehealthcare.com)
The Phase II clinical trial was an open label, single arm, repeat dose study which assessed the effect of 12 weeks of treatment with SNF472 on wound healing in Calciphylaxis patients receiving dialysis. (gildehealthcare.com)
One such example is calciphylaxis, and although a different mechanism causes it, shares a similar initial clinical presentation to WISN [ 7 ]. (omicsonline.org)

However, most do not develop calciphylaxis. (statpearls.com)
Warfarin should probably be substituted by an alternative anticoagulation in patients who develop calciphylaxis. (ajkdblog.org)

Essary LR, Wick MR. Cutaneous calciphylaxis: An underrecognized clinicopathologic entity. (springer.com)
Here, we report on a rare autopsy case involving a massive visceral and cutaneous calciphylaxis due to cryptogenic hypercalcemia, along with a discussion of the undetermined pathogenesis of the calciphylaxis. (jpatholtm.org)

Fader DJ, Kang S. Calciphylaxis without renal failure. (springer.com)
Calciphylaxis associated with acute, reversible renal failure in the setting of alcoholic cirrhosis. (springer.com)
Calcified subcutaneous arterioles with infarcts of the subcutis and skin ("calciphylaxis") in chronic renal failure. (springer.com)
Although calciphylaxis can develop in the absence of kidney disease, most cases occur in patients with advanced renal failure. (statpearls.com)
Calciphylaxis is frequently associated with renal failure. (biomedcentral.com)
A 27-year-old Caucasian woman recently diagnosed with chronic renal failure, pulmonary embolism and calciphylaxis was admitted to our hospital due to weakness and mental alterations. (biomedcentral.com)
Although case reports on beneficial effects of pamidronate in calciphylaxis patients have recently been published, caution is advised concerning uncritical use of bisphosphonates unless ABD is excluded or highly unlikely, since ABD will be aggravated by these compounds, especially in renal failure patients. (calciphylaxis.org.au)
Korkmaz C, Dundar E, Zubaroglu I: Calciphylaxis in a patient with rheumatoid arthritis without renal failure and hyperparathyroidism: the possible role of long-term steroid use and protein S deficiency. (calciphylaxis.org.au)
8 Evidence for these mechanisms includes resolution of calciphylaxis after parathyroidectomy in some patients with chronic renal failure. (medicalbag.com)
Despite a thorough evaluation, and even performing an autopsy, the underlying cause of acute-onset hypercalcemia, resulting in the production of pulmonary calciphylaxis and metastatic renal calcification associated with acute respiratory and renal failure, could not be determined. (jpatholtm.org)

In this cohort of 63 patients, 7 patients developed calciphylaxis (incidence rate: 9.0 per 1,000 patient-years). (dovepress.com)
Our study provides critical early insights into calciphylaxis incidence, risk factors, and prognosis in PD patients. (dovepress.com)
Increasing incidence of calciphylaxis, improving healthcare infrastructure and rising awareness about the treatment process have spurred the growth of Asia Pacific region. (abnewswire.com)
There are currently no exact numbers on the incidence of calciphylaxis available. (calciphylaxis.net)
Calciphylaxis was first described in patients with end-stage renal disease receiving dialysis, with an annual incidence of 35 cases per 10 000 patients in the United States. (jamanetwork.com)

The cause of calciphylaxis is unknown. (wikipedia.org)

A number options are available in the market for the treatment of Calciphylaxis market , which is associated with hypophosphatemia, and secondary hyperparathyroidism with chronic kidney disease. (abnewswire.com)
Another group of population which is mainly affected by the Calciphylaxis involve patients with earlier stages of chronic kidney disease, acute kidney injury, or prior receipt of a kidney transplant and in rare cases, it occurs in patients with normal kidney function. (premiummarketinsights.com)
Calciphylaxis in patients with chronic kidney disease: a disease which is still bewildering and potentially fatal. (viamedica.pl)
Calciphylaxis is a severe complication of advanced chronic kidney disease (CKD). (georgeinstitute.org.au)

The first skin changes in calciphylaxis lesions are mottling of the skin and induration in a livedo reticularis pattern. (wikipedia.org)
The review, which included 45 case reports and case series that described a total of 358 calciphylaxis patients treated with STS, showed that 70.1% of patients experienced improved healing of skin lesions or pain relief and did not die, Daqing Hong, MD, PhD, of Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital in Chengdu, China, and colleagues reported in Nephrology . (renalandurologynews.com)
3.5-fold increased risk, respectively of calciphylaxis at the typical sites of insulin injections suggesting a possible relationship between recurrent skin trauma and calciphylaxis risk. (renalandurologynews.com)
Calciphylaxis is a relatively rare, but horribly disfiguring, skin condition that is most often associated with end-stage renal disease and long-term dialysis. (o-wm.com)
Calciphylaxis begins as surface purple-coloured mottling of the skin (retiform purpura) then bleeding occurs within the affected area. (coem.com)
Calciphylaxis typically presents with extremely painful ischemic cutaneous lesions or painful subcutaneous nodules without skin changes, although at times, pain may precede the development of the lesions. (statpearls.com)
Calciphylaxis, a severe disease leading to necrotic ulcers of the skin, is associated with POEMS syndrome and also with renal disease. (biomedcentral.com)
Calciphylaxis is characterized by calcification of the arterioles, resulting in rapidly progressive necrotic ulcers of the skin and subcutis. (biomedcentral.com)
Calciphylaxis-induced skin changes on the right lower leg. (biomedcentral.com)
Calciphylaxis-induced skin changes presented initially as a violaceous plaque-like lesion and a small ulcer (A) and progressed within two weeks to a deep necrotic ulcer with eschar (B) . (biomedcentral.com)
Painful skin ulcerations and calcification of cutaneous arterioles characterize calciphylaxis. (calciphylaxis.net)
Calciphylaxis is a rare, but potentially life-threatening syndrome characterized by progressive and painful skin ulcerations associated with media calcification of medium-size and small cutaneous arterial vessels. (calciphylaxis.net)
The term calciphylaxis was coined by Selye in 1962 by Selye in analogy to the term "anaphylaxis": His group was able to reproducibly induce skin calcifications by combining local trauma with additional "challenges" (inductors such as parathyroid hormone (PTH), active vitamin D, hypercalcemia). (calciphylaxis.net)
Vice versa, skin biopsy obtained from patients with suspected vasculitis should probably also be actively evaluated to exclude calciphylaxis. (calciphylaxis.net)
Clinically, calciphylaxis presents with severe painful skin lesions that are frequently complicated by blistering and ulcerations. (ajkdblog.org)
The common signs and symptoms of calciphylaxis include big purple-colored net-like patterns on the skin, painful lumps that develop into open sores with a blackish crust, and infections from wounds that do not heal naturally. (ccchclinic.com)
The treatment of calciphylaxis involves multiple interventions like taking anticoagulation medications, hyperbaric oxygen therapy, and other measures to restore oxygen and blood flow to the skin. (ccchclinic.com)
The most obvious and frequent symptom of calciphylaxis is damage to the skin, as ulcers can develop and become infected easily. (cdc.gov)

Wound management therapies for calciphylaxis include, nonsurgical wound cleansing and Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy (HBOT). (medgadget.com)
reported on successful hyperbaric oxygen therapy in a small number of calciphylaxis patients. (calciphylaxis.org.au)

Researchers have identified risk factors for calciphylaxis in hemodialysis (HD) patients that could be useful in directing the design of preventive strategies for this life-threatening condition, according to a paper published online ahead of print in the Journal of the American Society of Nephrology . (renalandurologynews.com)

The histopathological hallmark of calciphylaxis is media calcification of cutaneous arterioles, but also of neural sheats and adipose tissues. (calciphylaxis.net)

We report a patient that developed calciphylaxis related to end-stage alcoholic cirrhosis, without any alteration in the phosphocalcic and parathyroid hormone metabolisms. (ingentaconnect.com)
Women experiencing hyperparathyroidism, wherein the parathyroid glands become overactive and produce excessive parathyroid hormone (PTH), are also prone to developing calciphylaxis. (ccchclinic.com)
In addition, there are several chapters on less common but equally challenging problems such as parathyroid cancer, calciphylaxis, cystic lesions of the glands, and ectopic glandular disease. (springer.com)

Severe forms of calciphylaxis may cause diastolic heart failure from cardiac calcification, called heart of stone. (wikipedia.org)
Calciphylaxis is a rare but severe dermatologic condition affecting end-stage renal disease individuals for reasons which remain obscure. (blogspot.com)
Calciphylaxis is associated with substantial morbidity due to severe pain, nonhealing wounds, and frequent hospitalizations. (statpearls.com)
However, many calciphylaxis patients also suffer from advanced cardiovascular disease characterized by severe calcifications of larger arterial vessels. (calciphylaxis.net)
Calciphylaxis can cause many complications like non-healing ulcers, infections in the blood, severe pain, and multi-organ failure, which could lead to death. (ccchclinic.com)

In calciphylaxis patients with hyperparathyroidism and signs of high bone turnover, 'emergency parathyroidectomy' should be considered immediately. (calciphylaxis.org.au)
Velasco N, MacGregor MS, Innes A, MacKay IG: Successful treatment of calciphylaxis with cinacalcet-an alternative to parathyroidectomy? (calciphylaxis.org.au)

Mirza I, Chaubay D, Gunderia H, Shih W, El-Fanek H. An unusual presentation of calciphylaxis due to primary hyperparathyroidism. (springer.com)
Duffy A, Schurr M, Warner T, Chen H: Long-term outcomes in patients with calciphylaxis from hyperparathyroidism. (calciphylaxis.org.au)
Calciphylaxis primarily affects patients on dialysis or after renal transplantation, however, exceptions have been reported in patients with normal renal function and in association with chronic-inflammatory disease, malignancy or primary hyperparathyroidism. (calciphylaxis.net)
The pathogenesis of calciphylaxis is unknown, however, several risk factors have been identified such as hypercalcemia, hyperphosphatemia, hyperparathyroidism, low serum albumin, and history of warfarin therapy. (cdc.gov)

Calciphylaxis in a patient with Crohn's disease in the absence of end-stage renal disease. (springer.com)
Calciphylaxis is a challenging complication of end-stage renal disease, with an unknown underlying mechanism. (dovepress.com)
Calciphylaxis typically occurs in people with end stage renal disease on dialysis, recent kidney transplant patients and primary hyperparathryoidism. (healthtap.com)

KDIGO developed the concept of prospectively collecting as many calciphylaxis cases as possible to improve understanding of the epidemiology of this syndrome and to collect samples (serum, DNA, biopsy tissues etc.) for evaluation of novel pathological mechanisms and risk factors and for setting up data and tissue banking. (calciphylaxis.org.au)
Calciphylaxis - Market Insights Epidemiology and M. (premiummarketinsights.com)
Publisher Calciphylaxis - Market Insights, Epidemiology and Market Forecast-2027' report delivers an in-depth understanding of the disease, historical & forecasted epidemiology as well as the market trends of Calciphylaxis in the United States, EU5 (Germany, Spain, Italy, France and United Kingdom), and Japan. (premiummarketinsights.com)
Calciphylaxis Epidemiology The Calciphylaxis epidemiology division provide the insights about historical and current patient pool and forecasted trend for every 7 major countries. (premiummarketinsights.com)
The disease epidemiology covered in the report provides historical as well as forecasted epidemiology [segmented by Total Incident Population, Gender - Specific Incident Population and Age - Specific Incident Population] scenario of Calciphylaxis in the 7MM covering United States, EU5 countries (Germany, Spain, Italy, France and United Kingdom) and Japan from 2016-2027. (premiummarketinsights.com)
In terms of Sex-specific epidemiology of the disease, most of the patients who have been diagnosed with calciphylaxis are female. (premiummarketinsights.com)

Duration of warfarin therapy prior to calciphylaxis onset averaged 32 months. (aad.org)
Female sex, obesity, HD as a prior dialysis modality, recurrent hypotension, elevated time-averaged serum phosphorous levels, reduced time-averaged serum albumin levels, and warfarin therapy were associated with increased calciphylaxis risk in univariate logistic regression analyses. (dovepress.com)

Calciphylaxis typically results from calcification of the medial layer of arterioles and small arteries. (statpearls.com)
The cause and mechanisms leading to calciphylaxis remain poorly understood, and its development is likely dependent on multiple factors that lead to medial calcification of arterioles. (statpearls.com)

Calciphylaxis is a rare but frequently fatal condition in PD patients. (dovepress.com)
To conduct this large-scale investigation of calciphylaxis, a rare disease, Dr Nigwekar collaborated with investigators from the Fresenius Medical Care North America, a large dialysis organization and through this collaboration could identify more than 1,000 patients diagnosed with calciphylaxis. (renalandurologynews.com)
Calciphylaxis is a rare and devastating disease, affecting mostly patients with end-stage kidney disease, but also affecting patients with preserved kidney function. (ajkdblog.org)
Calciphylaxis is a rare and devastating disease for which there are currently no evidence-based treatment options available. (gildehealthcare.com)
however, a rare occurrence of visceral calciphylaxis has been reported. (jpatholtm.org)
Calciphylaxis, a rare but serious condition causing. (mims.co.uk)

The patient was started on daily hemodialysis to treat her calciphylaxis and owing to a poor response of FSGS to steroids. (biomedcentral.com)

Animals sensitized with active vitamin D, Ca, P, and PTH develop lesions of calciphylaxis when challenged with inflammatory stimuli. (unboundmedicine.com)

Extreme pain is a hallmark of calciphylaxis leading to considerable morbidity. (statpearls.com)

Review: update on the management of calciphylaxis. (harvard.edu)
Due to the low prevalence of the disease, high quality evidence for the evaluation and management of calciphylaxis is lacking. (ajkdblog.org)

The occurrence of calciphylaxis is associated with hyperthyroidism. (coherentmarketinsights.com)

Anatomy2

Diseases14

Chemicals and Drugs13

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment3

Phenomena and Processes2

Disciplines and Occupations1

Technology, Industry, Agriculture1

Humanities1

Information Science6

Calcium use increases risk of calciphylaxis: a case-control study. (1/61)

Cutaneous calciphylaxis. An underrecognized clinicopathologic entity. (2/61)

Risk factors and mortality associated with calciphylaxis in end-stage renal disease. (3/61)

Calciphylaxis. (4/61)

Hyperbaric oxygen in the treatment of calciphylaxis: a case series. (5/61)

Healing of skin necrosis and regression of anticardiolipin antibodies achieved by parathyroidectomy in a dialyzed woman with calcific uremic arteriolopathy. (6/61)

Calciphylaxis in a patient with end-stage renal disease secondary to systemic lupus erythematosus associated with acral gangrene and mesenteric ischemia. (7/61)

Calciphylaxis is usually non-ulcerating: risk factors, outcome and therapy. (8/61)

Calciphylaxis

Penile Diseases

Thiosulfates

Gangrene

Kidney Failure, Chronic

Fatal Outcome

Leg Ulcer

Parathyroidectomy

Catastrophic Illness

Calcium Carbonate

Hyperparathyroidism, Secondary

Livedo Reticularis

Ulcer

Skin Ulcer

Renal Dialysis

Protein S Deficiency

Liver Cirrhosis, Alcoholic

Liver Cirrhosis

Necrosis

Skin

Hyperparathyroidism

Parathyroid Hormone

Prognosis

Renal Insufficiency

Dihydrotachysterol

Calcium Gluconate

Immunization, Passive

Calcification, Physiologic

Dextrans

Arterioles

Cyclosporine

Endocrinology

Literature, Modern

Journal Impact Factor

Periodicals as Topic

Bibliometrics

Advertising as Topic

Electronic Mail

Internet

Gold Sodium Thiosulfate

Warfarin

Hyperbaric Oxygenation

Vitamin K

Vitamin K 1

Vitamin K Deficiency

Anticoagulants

Monckeberg Medial Calcific Sclerosis

Calcinosis

Osteocalcin

Vascular Calcification

Extracellular Matrix Proteins

Calcium use increases risk of calciphylaxis: a case-control study. (1/61)

Cutaneous calciphylaxis. An underrecognized clinicopathologic entity. (2/61)

Risk factors and mortality associated with calciphylaxis in end-stage renal disease. (3/61)

Calciphylaxis. (4/61)

Hyperbaric oxygen in the treatment of calciphylaxis: a case series. (5/61)

Healing of skin necrosis and regression of anticardiolipin antibodies achieved by parathyroidectomy in a dialyzed woman with calcific uremic arteriolopathy. (6/61)

Calciphylaxis in a patient with end-stage renal disease secondary to systemic lupus erythematosus associated with acral gangrene and mesenteric ischemia. (7/61)

Calciphylaxis is usually non-ulcerating: risk factors, outcome and therapy. (8/61)

Calciphylaxis - What Do We Know? - AJKD Blog

Calcific Uremic Arteriolopathy Calciphylaxis David Shure. - ppt download

Calciphylaxis (Calcific uremic arteriolopathy) - ONA

Pulmonary Calciphylaxis Associated with Acute Respiratory and Renal Failure Due to Cryptogenic Hypercalcemia: An Autopsy Case...

Calciphylaxis associated with alcoholic cirrhosis: Ingenta Connect

Bone Scan for Diagnosis of Calciphylaxis? - Renal Fellow Network

Smooth Muscle Cells Give Rise to Osteochondrogenic Precursors and Chondrocytes in Calcifying Arteries | Circulation Research

Stepping back from the abyss: A kinder, gentler variant of calciphylaxis

Australian Calciphylaxis Registry

Non-uraemic calciphylaxis with acral necrosis<...

Australian Calciphylaxis Registry

Warfarin (Oral Route) Proper Use - Mayo Clinic

Versuche zum Calciphylaxie-Phänomen an HeLa-Zellkulturen | SpringerLink

Calciphylaxis of the temporal artery masquerading as temporal arteritis<...

arteriolopathy | Tabers Medical Dictionary

Renal Fellow Network: Sodium Thiosulfate for Calciphylaxis

Sodium thiosulfate Na2S2O3 5H2O 99 min manufacturers,factory,suppliers,Wholesale | Richase

Sodium thiosulfate Na2S2O3 5H2O 99 min

Sodium thiosulfate pentahydrate 10102-17-7 with best price from China

Calciphylaxis: Passive Transfer | Science

Sodium Thiosulfate Plain Fixer question [Archive] - Large Format Photography Forum