Butylated Hydroxyanisole
Antioxidants
Anisoles
Urethane
Thiobarbiturates
Peroxides
A group of compounds that contain a bivalent O-O group, i.e., the oxygen atoms are univalent. They can either be inorganic or organic in nature. Such compounds release atomic (nascent) oxygen readily. Thus they are strong oxidizing agents and fire hazards when in contact with combustible materials, especially under high-temperature conditions. The chief industrial uses of peroxides are as oxidizing agents, bleaching agents, and initiators of polymerization. (From Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary, 11th ed)
Free Radicals
Highly reactive molecules with an unsatisfied electron valence pair. Free radicals are produced in both normal and pathological processes. They are proven or suspected agents of tissue damage in a wide variety of circumstances including radiation, damage from environment chemicals, and aging. Natural and pharmacological prevention of free radical damage is being actively investigated.
Lipid Peroxides
Peroxides produced in the presence of a free radical by the oxidation of unsaturated fatty acids in the cell in the presence of molecular oxygen. The formation of lipid peroxides results in the destruction of the original lipid leading to the loss of integrity of the membranes. They therefore cause a variety of toxic effects in vivo and their formation is considered a pathological process in biological systems. Their formation can be inhibited by antioxidants, such as vitamin E, structural separation or low oxygen tension.
Free Radical Scavengers
Quinones
Oxidation-Reduction
A chemical reaction in which an electron is transferred from one molecule to another. The electron-donating molecule is the reducing agent or reductant; the electron-accepting molecule is the oxidizing agent or oxidant. Reducing and oxidizing agents function as conjugate reductant-oxidant pairs or redox pairs (Lehninger, Principles of Biochemistry, 1982, p471).
Lipid Peroxidation
Vitamin E
A generic descriptor for all TOCOPHEROLS and TOCOTRIENOLS that exhibit ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL activity. By virtue of the phenolic hydrogen on the 2H-1-benzopyran-6-ol nucleus, these compounds exhibit varying degree of antioxidant activity, depending on the site and number of methyl groups and the type of ISOPRENOIDS.
Lipoproteins, LDL
A class of lipoproteins of small size (18-25 nm) and light (1.019-1.063 g/ml) particles with a core composed mainly of CHOLESTEROL ESTERS and smaller amounts of TRIGLYCERIDES. The surface monolayer consists mostly of PHOSPHOLIPIDS, a single copy of APOLIPOPROTEIN B-100, and free cholesterol molecules. The main LDL function is to transport cholesterol and cholesterol esters to extrahepatic tissues.
Stomach
Hydrochloric Acid
Chymosin
Gastric Mucosa
Lining of the STOMACH, consisting of an inner EPITHELIUM, a middle LAMINA PROPRIA, and an outer MUSCULARIS MUCOSAE. The surface cells produce MUCUS that protects the stomach from attack by digestive acid and enzymes. When the epithelium invaginates into the LAMINA PROPRIA at various region of the stomach (CARDIA; GASTRIC FUNDUS; and PYLORUS), different tubular gastric glands are formed. These glands consist of cells that secrete mucus, enzymes, HYDROCHLORIC ACID, or hormones.
Pepsin A
Formed from pig pepsinogen by cleavage of one peptide bond. The enzyme is a single polypeptide chain and is inhibited by methyl 2-diaazoacetamidohexanoate. It cleaves peptides preferentially at the carbonyl linkages of phenylalanine or leucine and acts as the principal digestive enzyme of gastric juice.
Vitamin K 3
Intercellular Junctions
Direct contact of a cell with a neighboring cell. Most such junctions are too small to be resolved by light microscopy, but they can be visualized by conventional or freeze-fracture electron microscopy, both of which show that the interacting CELL MEMBRANE and often the underlying CYTOPLASM and the intervening EXTRACELLULAR SPACE are highly specialized in these regions. (From Alberts et al., Molecular Biology of the Cell, 2d ed, p792)
Horseradish Peroxidase
Vitamin K
A lipid cofactor that is required for normal blood clotting. Several forms of vitamin K have been identified: VITAMIN K 1 (phytomenadione) derived from plants, VITAMIN K 2 (menaquinone) from bacteria, and synthetic naphthoquinone provitamins, VITAMIN K 3 (menadione). Vitamin K 3 provitamins, after being alkylated in vivo, exhibit the antifibrinolytic activity of vitamin K. Green leafy vegetables, liver, cheese, butter, and egg yolk are good sources of vitamin K.
Cell Membrane Permeability
Biological Availability
Half-Life
Biotransformation
The chemical alteration of an exogenous substance by or in a biological system. The alteration may inactivate the compound or it may result in the production of an active metabolite of an inactive parent compound. The alterations may be divided into METABOLIC DETOXICATION, PHASE I and METABOLIC DETOXICATION, PHASE II.
Metered Dose Inhalers
Absorption
Marketing
Poultry
Fishes
Chemical Industry
Inhibition of expression of P-selectin by antioxidant in cholesterol-fed rats. (1/222)
Butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) can inhibit experimental atherosclerosis in animals. Although the agent is an antioxidant, the exact mechanism of the reaction in atherosclerosis is still unknown. To investigate the effects of BHT on expression of P-selectin (PADGEM, GMP-140), intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) and class II MHC (Ia) antigen, we proposed an experiment on rats. Male rats (n=18 per group) were fed either a normal cholesterol control diet, a normal cholesterol diet containing 0.5% BHT (BD), a high cholesterol diet containing 1.5% cholesterol and 0.1% sodium cholate (CD), or the CD diet containing 0.5% BHT (BCD). Rats were sacrificed after 3 days, and after 1, 2, 4, 10, and 17 weeks of dietary treatment. Although there was no gross or light microscopic atherosclerotic lesions, scanning electron microscopy revealed monocytic adhesion to aortic endothelium and mild endothelial injuries in CD and BCD groups. Immunohistochemically, the addition of BHT to a high cholesterol diet inhibited P-selectin expression but not in ICAM-1 and Ia antigen. These findings suggest that in rats, high cholesterol diets induce expression of ICAM-1, P-selectin and Ia antigen. In addition, the antiatherogenic effect of BHT may play a role in the inhibition of P-selectin. (+info)Antioxidants reversibly inhibit the spontaneous resumption of meiosis. (2/222)
We previously showed that the cell-permeant antioxidant 2(3)-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyanisole (BHA) inhibited germinal vesicle breakdown (GVBD) in oocyte-cumulus complexes (OCC) of the rat. The objective of the present studies was to assess other antioxidants and whether such inhibition was reversible. Spontaneous GVBD in OCC incubated for 2 h was significantly inhibited (P < 0.005) by nordihydroguaiaretic acid (NDGA; GVBD = 19.4%), BHA (GVBD = 25.7%), octyl gallate (OG; GVBD = 52.2%), ethoxyquin (EQ; GVBD = 58.8%), 2, 6-di-tert-butyl-hydroxymethyl phenol (TBHMP; GVBD = 59%), butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT; GVBD = 59.5%), and tert-butyl hydroperoxide (TBHP; GVBD = 60.0%). Other antioxidants that produced lower but significant (P < 0.05) inhibition of oocyte maturation included propyl gallate (PG; GVBD = 70.3%), 2,4,5-trihydroxybutrophenone (THBP; GVBD = 71.4%), and lauryl gallate (LG; GVBD = 71.4%). Antioxidants that had no effect on oocyte maturation at the same concentration (100 microM) included ascorbic acid, vitamin E, and Trolox. Inhibition of GVBD was evident for up to 8 h of incubation of OCC and denuded oocytes (DO) with BHA or NDGA and was reversed by washing. NDGA was less potent than BHA for inhibition of GVBD in DO, unlike that seen with OCC. Oocyte maturation was induced by incubation of follicles for 3 h with human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG), and this response was inhibited by BHA or NDGA. These findings support the conclusion that cell-permeant antioxidants inhibit spontaneous resumption of meiosis, which may implicate a role of oxygen radicals in oocyte maturation. (+info)Antimalarial activities of WR-194,965, an alpha-amino-o-cresol derivative. (3/222)
Pilot appraisals of the activities of WR-194,965 and WR-204,165, two closely related o-cresol derivatives (both Mannich bases), in owl monkeys infected with the multidrug-resistant Vietnam Smith strain of Plasmodium falciparum showed that these compounds had similar levels of efficacy. Total course doses effecting 90% cures (CD(90)s) were 27 and 37 mg/kg of body weight for the respective compounds, values almost identical to the CD(90) of mefloquine (a highly promising 4-quinolinemethanol) against infections with the same strain, and the CD(90)s of chloroquine against infections with 4-aminoquinoline-susceptible strains. Expanded studies of the activities of WR-194,965 against infections with the Smith strain of P. falciparum and Vietnam Palo Alto strain of P. vivax, designed to guide projected evaluations in human volunteers, showed: (i) that the activity of this compound was a function of total dose administered, with single doses as effective as the same amount delivered in three or seven successive daily fractions; (ii) that all regimens effected rapid clearance of parasitemia; and (iii) that based on CD(90)s, this agent was twice as active against infections with the Palo Alto strain of P. vivax as against the Smith strain of P. falciparum. These findings, together with results of preclinical pharmacological studies pursued elsewhere, provided support for studies in human volunteers now underway. (+info)Nrf2 is essential for protection against acute pulmonary injury in mice. (4/222)
Nrf2 is a member of the "cap 'n' collar" family of transcription factors. These transcription factors bind to the NF-E2 binding sites (GCTGAGTCA) that are essential for the regulation of erythroid-specific genes. Nrf2 is expressed in a wide range of tissues, many of which are sites of expression for phase 2 detoxification genes. Nrf2(-/-) mice are viable and have a normal phenotype under normal laboratory conditions. The NF-E2 binding site is a subset of the antioxidant response elements that have the sequence GCNNNGTCA. The antioxidant response elements are regulatory sequences found on promoters of several phase 2 detoxification genes that are inducible by xenobiotics and antioxidants. We report here that Nrf2(-/-) mice are extremely susceptible to the administration of the antioxidant butylated hydroxytoluene. With doses of butylated hydroxytoluene that are tolerated by wild-type mice, the Nrf2(-/-) mice succumb from acute respiratory distress syndrome. Gene expression studies show that the expression of several detoxification enzymes is altered in the Nrf2(-/-) mice. The Nrf2(-/-) mice may prove to be a good in vivo model for toxicological studies. As oxidative damage causes DNA breakage, these mice may also be useful for testing carcinogenic agents. (+info)Compensatory lung growth after partial pneumonectomy enhances lung tumorigenesis induced by 3-methylcholanthrene. (5/222)
In small mammals, partial pneumonectomy (PNX) elicits rapid hyperplastic compensatory growth of the remaining lung parenchyma to restore normal lung mass, structure, and function. In BALB mice subjected to PNX, compensatory lung growth is complete within 10 days. Because cellular hyperplasia contributes to the mechanism of tumor promotion by butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT), we hypothesized that hyperplastic compensatory lung growth would promote tumor formation in carcinogen-treated animals in a manner similar to that observed after BHT. In mice subjected to PNX, within 1 week of treatment with the carcinogen 3-methylcholanthrene (MCA; 10 microg/g body weight), lung tumor multiplicity was 3-7-fold higher in animals subjected to PNX than in mice subjected to a sham operation. The increase in tumor multiplicity occurred when PNX was performed 1, 3, and 6 days before or 1 day after MCA treatment. In the absence of PNX, lung tumor multiplicity in MCA-treated mice given one injection of BHT (200 mg/kg body weight) increased significantly (P < 0.01) as compared to that in mice given MCA alone. Tumor multiplicity continued to increase linearly (R2 = 0.99) with each subsequent BHT injection. Lung tumor multiplicity and tumor size in mice given one or two injections of BHT were comparable to those in animals subjected to PNX. These data demonstrate that post-PNX compensatory lung growth stimulates tumorigenesis in MCA-treated mice and provides a novel model for investigating tumor formation. (+info)Effects of butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA) and butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) on the acetylation of 2-aminofluorene and DNA-2-aminofluorene adducts in the rat. (6/222)
The effects of the synthetic phenolic antioxidants (butylated hydroxyanisole and butylated hydroxytoluene) on the in vivo acetylation of 2-aminofluorene and formation of DNA-2-aminofluorene adducts were investigated in male Sprague-Dawley rats. For in vitro examination, cytosols and intact cells, with or without butylated hydroxyanisole and butylated hydroxytoluene co-treatment, showed different percentages of 2-aminofluorene acetylation and DNA-2-aminofluorene adducts. For in vivo examination, pre-treatment of male rats with butylated hydroxyanisole and butylated hydroxytoluene (10 mg/kg) 48 h prior to the administration of 2-aminofluorene (50 mg/kg) resulted in 34% and 18%, 29% and 20% decreases, respectively, in the urinary and fecal recovery of N-acetyl-2-aminofluorene, and 34% and 19% decreases, respectively, in the metabolic clearance of 2-aminofluorene to N-acetyl-2-aminofluorene. Following exposure of rats to the 2-aminofluorene, with or without pretreatment with butylated hydroxyanisole and butylated hydroxytoluene, DNA-2-aminofluorene adducts were observed in the target tissues of liver and bladder, and also in circulating leukocytes. The DNA-2-aminofluorene adducts in liver, bladder, and leukocytes were decreased by pretreatment with butylated hydroxyanisole and butylated hydroxytoluene. This is the first demonstration that synthetic phenolic antioxidants decrease the N-acetylation of carcinogens and formation of DNA-carcinogen adducts in vivo. (+info)Strain-dependent lung tumor formation in mice transplacentally exposed to 3-methylcholanthrene and post-natally exposed to butylated hydroxytoluene. (7/222)
The carcinogenic effects of in utero exposure to 3-methylcholanthrene (MC) have been demonstrated in the tumor-resistant C57BL/6 (B6) and DBA (D2) strains of mice. In this study, we determined the effects of in utero exposure to MC in BALB/c mice, a strain which demonstrates greater susceptibility to lung tumor induction, and compared our findings with those previously found in [D2xB6D2F(1)]F(2) mice. In addition, we assessed the molecular pathogenesis of the chemically induced tumors and examined the effects of the putative lung tumor promoter butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) in BALB/c mice. BALB/c mice were treated on day 17 of gestation with 5, 15 or 45 mg/kg MC and 6 weeks after birth with BHT for 6 consecutive weeks. Mice were killed at 6 months of age. Ki-ras, p16Ink4a and p19ARF gene loci were amplified from paraffin-embedded lung tumor tissue and screened for the presence of point mutations via allele-specific oligonucleotide hybridization and single strand conformation polymorphism (SSCP) analyses. Ki-ras point mutations were found in 56% (20/36) of BALB/c lung tumors, with 33% (2/6) of the hyperplasias, 58% (10/19) of the adenomas and 73% (8/11) of the carcinomas exhibiting point mutations at this gene locus. Similar incidences of Ki-ras mutations were previously found following transplacental exposure of [D2xB6D2F(1)]F(2) mice to MC and treatment of adult A/J mice with urethane. Interestingly, a strain-dependent difference was observed in the mutational spectrum. Sixty-two and 38% of the lung lesions in BALB/c mice exhibited G-->C and G-->T transversions, respectively, in contrast to the 13 and 84% incidences previously observed in [D2xB6D2F(1)]F(2) mice. SSCP analysis of the tumor suppressor gene p16Ink4a showed a 6% incidence of point mutations, consistent with that found in [D2xB6D2F(1)]F(2) mice. No mutations were found in exon 1beta of the p19ARF gene of either strain. BHT, a lung tumor promoter in adult mice, had no statistically significant effects on either tumor incidence, tumor multiplicity or the mutational spectrum produced in the Ki-ras gene by in utero MC treatment. However, though not significant, there was an observable trend in increased tumor multiplicity in mice co-treated with BHT. These data demonstrate the transplacental carcinogenic effect of MC in BALB/c mice and show that mutagenic damage to Ki-ras is a critical early event mediating murine lung tumorigenesis in both the tumor-sensitive and tumor-resistant strains. Unlike what occurs when adult BALB/c mice are treated with MC, BHT does not appear to significantly promote the formation of lung tumors following transplacental exposure to MC, possibly due to the rapid growth and cell proliferation in the developing organism. Strain-dependent differences in the Ki-ras mutational spectrum may be associated with their differential susceptibility to lung tumor initiation. (+info)Effects of MK-447 on platelet shape change, aggregation, and ATP release by collagen, ADP, and stable analogue of thromboxane A2 in rabbit platelets. (8/222)
AIM: To investigate the effects of MK-447 on platelet shape change, aggregation, and ATP release by collagen (Col), ADP, and stable analogue of thromboxane A2 (STA2) in rabbits. METHODS: Platelet shape change and aggregation were quantified in light transmission by turbidimetric method and release reaction was assessed by the amount of ATP in platelet-rich plasma (PRP). RESULTS: (1) MK-447 100-700 mumol.L-1 caused only the shape change, which was not inhibited by indometacin 3 mumol.L-1. Platelet shape changes by Col, ADP, and STA2 were reduced (P < 0.01) after the addition of MK-447. The lag phase was prolonged (P < 0.01) in Col and shortened (P < 0.01) in ADP. (2) MK-447 reduced the aggregation by Col 5 mg.L-1 (P < 0.01), and enhanced that by ADP 0.3-10 mumol.L-1 and STA2 0.1-3 mumol.L-1 (P < 0.01). (3) The release reaction by STA2 1-3 mumol.L-1 was also increased (P < 0.01). The effects of MK-447 on STA2 were not inhibited by S-145. CONCLUSION: MK-447 induced the platelet shape change, and showed the dual effects, inhibition or enhancement, on the actions by different aggregating agents. (+info)
Butylated Hydroxytoluene CAS#: 128-37-0
Phenolic Products,Chloro Phenol Manufacturers,Butylated Hydroxytoluene Suppliers,India
Butylated Hydroxytoluene (BHT) Market Size By Application (Food, Animal feed [Poultry, Swine, Fish Feed, Cattle], Lubricating &...
Menadione increases hepatic tight-junctional permeability. Its effect can be decreased by butylated hydroxytoluene and...
Category:Butylated hydroxytoluene - Wikimedia Commons
Peer Evaluation : Physicochemical and Spectroscopic Characterization of Biofield Treated Butylated Hydroxytoluene
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Lychee
... s naturally produce butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT). Cyanidin-3-glucoside represented 92% of total anthocyanins. In 1962, ...
Food preservation
Antioxidants include butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA) and butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT). Other preservatives include ... such as butylated hydroxyanisole, butylated hydroxytoluene, tocopherols, hinokitiol, lysozyme, nisin, natamycin, chitosan, and ...
Food packaging
... butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT), butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA), tocopherols, hinokitiol); antimicrobial enzymes (e.g. lysozyme ...
Cylindrospermopsis raciborskii
Butylated hydroxytoluene Cyanotoxin NOAA Center of Excellence for Great Lakes and Human Health. "Cylindrospermopsis raciborskii ... Babu B, Wu JT (December 2008). "Production of Natural Butylated Hydroxytoluene as an Antioxidant by Freshwater Phytoplankton" ( ... Research has shown that C. raciborskii can naturally produce butylated hydroxytoluene, an antioxidant, food additive, and ...
Naturally occurring phenols
Other methods include butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT), butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA), Rancimat method (rancidification ... are the subject of research into the natural production of butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT), an antioxidant, food additive and ... The green alga Botryococcus braunii is the subject of research into the natural production of butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT), ... 8-16, INIST:21511068 Babu B.; Wu J. T. (December 2008). "Production of Natural Butylated Hydroxytoluene as an Antioxidant by ...
Oscillatoria
... are the subject of research into the natural production of butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT), an antioxidant, food ... "Production of Natural Butylated Hydroxytoluene as an Antioxidant by Freshwater Phytoplankton" (PDF). Journal of Phycology. 44 ( ...
Microcystis aeruginosa
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Naturally occurring phenols
Other methods include butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT), butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA), Rancimat method (rancidification ... butylated hydroxytoluene) - a fat-soluble antioxidant and food additive 4-Nonylphenol. a breakdown product of detergents and ... The green alga Botryococcus braunii is the subject of research into the natural production of butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT),[ ... "Production of Natural Butylated Hydroxytoluene as an Antioxidant by Freshwater Phytoplankton" (PDF). Journal of Phycology. 44 ( ...
2,4-Dimethyl-6-tert-butylphenol
2,6-Di-tert-butylphenol Butylated hydroxytoluene Propofol (Structural isomer) Fiege H (2000). "Cresols and Xylenols". Ullmann's ...
Octyl gallate
It is a synergistic antioxidant with butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) and butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA). Octyl gallate at ...
Elixir
Preservatives like parabens and benzoates and antioxidants like butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) and sodium metabisulfite. ...
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It is composed of heptane, cellulose, methyl rhenium trioxide, butylated hydroxytoluene, and polyphenol oxidase. The additive ...
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Butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) - an optional additive used to prevent pyrethroid from oxidizing during burning. Piperonyl ...
List of antioxidants in food
For antioxidants added to food to preserve them, see butylated hydroxyanisole and butylated hydroxytoluene. In the following ...
Di-n-propyl ether
Antioxidants such as butylated hydroxytoluene are often added to ethers to prevent this process. Due to the shock and light ...
Polymerisation inhibitor
Examples include 4-tert-butylcatechol (TBC), 4-methoxyphenol (MEHQ), butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) and hydroquinone (HQ). Anti ...
Hydroperoxide
To minimize this problem, commercial samples of THF are often inhibited with butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT). Distillation of ...
Lubricant
At low temperatures, free radical inhibitors such as hindered phenols are used, e.g. butylated hydroxytoluene. At temperatures ...
2,6-Di-tert-butylphenol
Butylated hydroxytoluene 2,4-Dimethyl-6-tert-butylphenol Para tertiary butyl phenol Peter P. Klemchuk (2005). "Antioxidants". ...
Ethoxyquin
... butylated hydroxytoluene and butylated hydroxyanisole) in fish feed and commercially farmed fish". Food Addit Contam Part a ...
Corn Pops
The cereal also contains monoglycerides and diglycerides, used to bind saturated fat, and butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT), a ...
Isobutylene
Antioxidants such as butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) and butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA) are produced by Friedel-Crafts ...
Tert-Butylhydroquinone
1993). "Modification of carcinogenesis by -tocopherol, t-butylhydro-quinone, propyl gallate and butylated hydroxytoluene in a ... It can be combined with other preservatives such as butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA). As a food additive, its E number is E319. ...
Propyl gallate
"Modification of carcinogenesis by α-tocopherol, t-butylhydro-quinone, propyl gallate and butylated hydroxytoluene in a rat ...
Roy Walford
The first Gerontix product was butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT), with lysine and zinc, which was sold in capsules and marketed as ...
Rancidification
... butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT), TBHQ, propyl gallate and ethoxyquin. The natural antioxidants tend to be short-lived, so ... Natural antioxidants include ascorbic acid (vitamin C) and tocopherols (vitamin E). Synthetic antioxidants include butylated ...
Avrainvillea
... butylated hydroxytoluene, butylated hydroxyanisole and alpha-tocopherol). Avrainvillea erecta was reported to have strong ...
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... which contained butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT). However, Hari claims that BHT is not as toxic if applied to skin as opposed to ... Hari launched a petition on her website asking General Mills and Kellogg's to remove the preservative butylated hydroxytoluene ...
Dutasteride
... and butylated hydroxytoluene. A few months may be required before benefits occur. It is also used for scalp hair loss in men ... Common reported side effects of the formula of Dutasteride including butylated hydrotoluene are sexual problems, breast ... POP, ANCA; KISS, BELA; LOGHIN, FELICIA (2013). "Endocrine disrupting effects of butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA - E320)". Clujul ... notably butylated hydroxytoleuene, which is a known hormone axis disruptor, used in the formula for Avodart and Generic ...
Gıda katkı maddeleri listesi - Vikipedi
Butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA) - antioksidan (yağda çözülür). *Butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) - antioksidan (yağda çözülür) ...
Gasoline
Butylated hydroxytoluene. *1,2-Dibromoethane. *1,2-Dichloroethane. *Dimethyl methylphosphonate. *2,4-Dimethyl-6-tert- ...
Preservative
butylated hydroxytoluene, butylated hydroxyanisole also used in food packaging E310-312 gallic acid and sodium gallate oxygen ...
Antioxidant
... butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA, E320) and butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT, E321).[178][179] ... Iverson F (June 1995). "Phenolic antioxidants: Health Protection Branch studies on butylated hydroxyanisole". Cancer Letters. ...
Metal deactivator
Butylated hydroxytoluene. *1,2-Dibromoethane. *1,2-Dichloroethane. *Dimethyl methylphosphonate. *2,4-Dimethyl-6-tert- ...
Butylhydroxyanisol, den frie encyklopædi
"Intake of Butylated Hydroxyanisole and Butylated Hydroxytoluene and Stomach Cancer Risk: Results from Analyses in the ... a b Butylated Hydroxyanisole (BHA), CAS No. 25013-16-5, Report on Carcinogens, Eleventh Edition, National Institutes of Health ...
Acetylcysteine
Butylated hydroxyanisole. *Butylated hydroxytoluene. *2,6-Di-tert-butylphenol. *1,2-Diaminopropane ...
Coenzyme Q10
Butylated hydroxytoluene. *2,6-Di-tert-butylphenol. *1,2-Diaminopropane. *2,4-Dimethyl-6-tert-butylphenol ...
List of IARC Group 3 carcinogens
Bromoethane Bromoform 2-Butoxyethanol 1-tert-Butoxy-2-propanol n-Butyl acrylate Butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) Butyl benzyl ...
Diethyl ether
Commercial diethyl ether is typically supplied with trace amounts of the antioxidant butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT), which ...
Pears (soap)
BHT (butylated hydroxytoluene)-an antioxidant. Group IV: Colouring agents *CI 12490[permanent dead link] (an EC "Cosmetic ...
Oleocanthal
Butylated hydroxytoluene. *2,6-Di-tert-butylphenol. *1,2-Diaminopropane. *2,4-Dimethyl-6-tert-butylphenol ...
Ogi, entziklopedia askea.
... and butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) in Italy: a stepwise approach» Food and Chemical Toxicology (12): 1075-1084 doi:10.1016/ ... Leclercq, C; Arcella, D; Turrini, A «Estimates of the theoretical maximum daily intake of erythorbic acid, gallates, butylated ...
ویتامین آ - ویکیپدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
Butylated hydroxytoluene. *2,6-Di-tert-butylphenol. *1,2-Diaminopropane. *2,4-Dimethyl-6-tert-butylphenol ...
Tetrahydrofuran
To minimize this problem, commercial samples of THF are often inhibited with butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT). Distillation of ...
Brake fluid
Butylated hydroxytoluene. *1,2-Dibromoethane. *1,2-Dichloroethane. *Dimethyl methylphosphonate. *2,4-Dimethyl-6-tert- ...
List of food additives
... propellant Butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA) - antioxidant (fat soluble) Butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) - antioxidant (fat soluble ...
Cresol
Derivatives of p-cresol include: Butylated hydroxytoluene, a common antioxidant Derivatives of o-cresol include: Indo-1, a ... Cresols (also hydroxytoluene) are organic compounds which are methylphenols. They are a widely occurring natural and ...
List of IARC Group 3 Agents - Not classifiable as to its carcinogenicity to humans
Bromoethane Bromoform 2-Butoxyethanol 1-tert-Butoxy-2-propanol n-Butyl acrylate Butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) Butyl benzyl ...
Antioxidant
... butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA, E320) and butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT, E321). The most common molecules attacked by oxidation ... Iverson F (June 1995). "Phenolic antioxidants: Health Protection Branch studies on butylated hydroxyanisole". Cancer Letters. ...
ICSC 0841 - BUTYLATED HYDROXYTOLUENE
Category:Butylated hydroxytoluene - Wikimedia Commons
Media in category "Butylated hydroxytoluene". The following 7 files are in this category, out of 7 total. ... Butylated hydroxytoluene, 2,6-Di-tert-butyl-1-hydroxy-4-methylbenzene, 2,6-Di-tert-butyl-4-cresol, Butylhydroxytoluene, 2,6-di- ... butylated hydroxytoluene (en); بوتيل هيدروكسي تولوين (ar); Butylhydroxytoluen (cs); ионол (ru) compuesto químico (es); ... Retrieved from "https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Butylated_hydroxytoluene&oldid=310921091" ...
Butylated hydroxytoluene - Wikipedia
"ICSC 0841 - BUTYLATED HYDROXYTOLUENE". www.inchem.org. March 1999. KEMI Anställd [KEMI Staff] (1994). "Teknisk beskrivning av ... Butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT), also known as dibutylhydroxytoluene, is a lipophilic organic compound, chemically a derivative ... Butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) (PDF) (Report). 40. World Health Organization: International Agency For Research On Cancer. 1986 ... Brugh, M (1977). "Butylated hydroxytoluene protects chickens exposed to Newcastle disease virus". Science. 197 (4310): 1291-2. ...
Butylated Hydroxytoluene Supplement: Benefits, Uses, Side Effects, Dosage & Interactions
Understand more about Butylated Hydroxytoluene uses, health benefits, side effects, interactions, safety concerns, and ... What is Butylated Hydroxytoluene?. BHT (butylated hydroxytoluene) is a lab-made chemical that is added to foods as a ... Intake of butylated hydroxyanisole and butylated hydroxytoluene and stomach cancer risk: results from analyses in the ... What other names is Butylated Hydroxytoluene known by?. 2,6-di-tert-butyl-p-creosol, BHT, Butil Hidroxitolueno, Butylated ...
Toxicology and biochemistry of butylated hydroxyanisole and butylated hydroxytoluene | SpringerLink
Butylated hydroxyanisole and butylated hydroxytoluene are used extensively as food antioxidants. It is estimated that man ... Butylate Butylate Hydroxytoluene Enterohepatic Circulation Butylate Hydroxyanisole Liver Cholesterol These keywords were added ... Butylated hydroxyanisole and butylated hydroxytoluene are used extensively as food antioxidants. It is estimated that man ... At levels 500 times this level (50 mg/kg/day), both butylated hydroxyanisole and butylated hydroxytoluene appear to be free of ...
609. Butylated hydroxytoluene (WHO Food Additives Series 21)
Butylated hydroxytoluene (ICSC) Butylated hydroxytoluene (FAO Nutrition Meetings Report Series 38a) Butylated hydroxytoluene ( ... Butylated hydroxytoluene (WHO Food Additives Series 5) Butylated hydroxytoluene (WHO Food Additives Series 10) Butylated ... Reddy, B.S., Sharma, C., & Mathews, L. (1983b). Effect of butylated hydroxytoluene and butylated hydroxyanisole on the ... BUTYLATED HYDROXYTOLUENE (BHT) EXPLANATION This substance was evaluated for acceptable daily intake for man by the Joint FAO/ ...
Butylated Hydroxytoluene BHT | GreenMedInfo | Toxic Ingredient
This topic contains 44 study abstracts on Butylated Hydroxytoluene (BHT) indicating it may contribute to Lung Cancer, Bladder ... Butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) and butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA) have an additive effect on the activation of aflatoxin B1 and ... Butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA), butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) and sodium L-ascorbate may promote certain cancers. Jan 01, 1985 ... Butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA) and butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) are capable of promoting urinary bladder carcinogenesis. Jan ...
Re-evaluation of butylated hydroxytoluene - BHT (E 321) as a food
BHT, butylated hydroxytoluene, 2,6-di-tert-butyl-p-cresol, butylhydroxytoluene, 4-methyl-2,6-ditertiarybutylphenol, E 321, CAS ... Scientific Opinion on the re-evaluation of butylated hydroxytoluene BHT (E 321) as a food additive. ... delivers an opinion re-evaluating the safety of butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) (E 321). BHT is an authorised synthetic ...
002. Butylated hydroxytoluene (FAO Nutrition Meetings Report Series 38a)
Butylated hydroxytoluene (ICSC) Butylated hydroxytoluene (FAO Nutrition Meetings Report Series 40abc) Butylated hydroxytoluene ... Butylated hydroxytoluene (WHO Food Additives Series 10) Butylated hydroxytoluene (WHO Food Additives Series 21) Butylated ... BUTYLATED HYDROXYTOLUENE CHEMICAL NAMES 2:6-di-tert.-butyl-p-cresol; 4-methyl-2:6-ditertiary-butylphenol SYNONYM BHT EMPIRICAL ... MOLECULAR WEIGHT 220.36 DEFINITION Butylated hydroxytoluene should contain not less than 99.0% of C15H24O. DESCRIPTION A white ...
Butylated hydroxytoluene | Read Reviews & Product Use Citations
... buy Butylated hydroxytoluene , Butylated hydroxytoluene supplier , purchase Butylated hydroxytoluene , Butylated hydroxytoluene ... Butylated hydroxytoluene. Catalog No.S6202 Synonyms: dibutylhydroxytoluene, Dibutylated hydroxytoluene, AO-29, BHT ... Butylated hydroxytoluene is a lipophilic organic compound that is useful for its antioxidant properties.. ... Butylated hydroxytoluene is a lipophilic organic compound that is useful for its antioxidant properties. ...
Molecules | Free Full-Text | Butylated Hydroxytoluene Analogs: Synthesis and Evaluation of Their Multipotent Antioxidant...
... butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT). Compound 5 exhibited promising in vitro inhibition of Fe2+-induced lipid peroxidation of the ... Butylated Hydroxytoluene Analogs: Synthesis and Evaluation of Their Multipotent Antioxidant Activities. Wageeh A. Yehye 1, ... "Butylated Hydroxytoluene Analogs: Synthesis and Evaluation of Their Multipotent Antioxidant Activities." Molecules 17, no. 7: ... Yehye, W.A.; Abdul Rahman, N.; A. Alhadi, A.; Khaledi, H.; Ng, S.W.; Ariffin, A. Butylated Hydroxytoluene Analogs: Synthesis ...
BHT (Butylated Hydroxytoluene)
Butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) is a potent inactivator of lipid-enveloped viruses.. Herpes I Butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) is ... BHT (Butylated Hydroxytoluene) can help with the following:. Immunity. AIDS / Risk BHT is a potent inactivator of lipid- ... Butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) is a potent inactivator of lipid-enveloped viruses. Herpes is such a virus. A dose of 250mg per ...
BHT (Butylated Hydroxytoluene) | Digital Naturopath
BHT (Butylated Hydroxytoluene). NOTE: Because of the lack of human studies, BHT should only be used experimentally and as a ... Butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) is a potent inactivator of lipid-enveloped viruses. Herpes is such a virus. A dose of 250mg per ... Butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) is a potent deactivator of lipid-enveloped viruses. Many people throughout the USA are using BHT ...
Re: BHT [ butylated hydroxytoluene ] cured me of hepatitis C. (Hepatitis C Support HCV) 2/5/2012 1906790
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Butylated Hydroxytoluene Pure BHT Suppliers. Apart from BHA Butylated Hydroxyanisole and BHT Butylated Hydroxytoluene, we also ... butylated hydroxytoluene manufacturers lanxess oxiris toma,. butylated hydroxytoluene, 128-37-0. Use: BHT (Butylated ... Butylated Hydroxy Toluene - Wards Natural Science. Butylated Hydroxy Toluene 15 100 128-37-0 204-881-4 C H 24 O 220.35 g/mol 4 ... Ingredient: Butylated Hydroxytoluene (BHT) - ewg. Overall Butylated Hydroxytoluene (BHT) is of higher concern in food. The ...
Abstract 3581: Impact of Nrf2 on the development of ethyl carbamate/ butylated hydroxytoluene-induced lung tumorigenesis in...
... butylated hydroxytoluene-induced lung tumorigenesis in mice.. Tien-Yuan Wu, Tin Oo Khor, Ka-Lung Cheung and Ah-Ng Kong ... The aim of the present study is to investigate the role of Nrf2 in butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT)-induced pulmonary ... Impact of Nrf2 on the development of ethyl carbamate/ butylated hydroxytoluene-induced lung tumorigenesis in mice. [abstract]. ... Abstract 3581: Impact of Nrf2 on the development of ethyl carbamate/ butylated hydroxytoluene-induced lung tumorigenesis in ...
Menadione increases hepatic tight-junctional permeability. Its effect can be decreased by butylated hydroxytoluene and...
Its effect can be decreased by butylated hydroxytoluene and verapamil Message Subject (Your Name) has forwarded a page to you ... Its effect can be decreased by butylated hydroxytoluene and verapamil. K S Kan, R Coleman ... The free-radical scavenger butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) (final concn. 5 microM) protected against the GSH depletion caused by ...
Pharmacokinetics of a novel butylated hydroxytoluene-thiazolidinone CNS antiischemic agent LY256548 in rats, mice, dogs, and...
Pharmacokinetics of a novel butylated hydroxytoluene-thiazolidinone CNS antiischemic agent LY256548 in rats, mice, dogs, and ... Pharmacokinetics of a novel butylated hydroxytoluene-thiazolidinone CNS antiischemic agent LY256548 in rats, mice, dogs, and ... Pharmacokinetics of a novel butylated hydroxytoluene-thiazolidinone CNS antiischemic agent LY256548 in rats, mice, dogs, and ... Pharmacokinetics of a novel butylated hydroxytoluene-thiazolidinone CNS antiischemic agent LY256548 in rats, mice, dogs, and ...
Butylated Hydroxytoluene (BHT) Market Size By Application (Food, Animal feed [Poultry, Swine, Fish Feed, Cattle], Lubricating &...
Butylated Hydroxytoluene (BHT) Market Size By Application (Food, Animal feed [Poultry, Swine, Fish Feed, Cattle], Lubricating ... 5.3.4.1 UK butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) market, 2014-2025, (Kilo Tons) (USD Million). 5.3.4.2 UK butylated hydroxytoluene ( ... 5.6.4.1 UAE butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) market, 2014-2025, (Kilo Tons) (USD Million). 5.6.4.2 UAE butylated hydroxytoluene ( ... 5.6.1 MEA butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) market, 2014-2025, (Kilo Tons) (USD Million). 5.6.2 MEA butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT ...
Hepatotoxicity induced by the anti-oxidant food additive, butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT), in rats: an electron microscopical...
... butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT), was fed to Sprague-Dawley rats at three concentrations: 0.2%, 0.4% and 0.8% for periods of 6, ... The anti-oxidant food additive, butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT), was fed to Sprague-Dawley rats at three concentrations: 0.2%, ... Hepatotoxicity induced by the anti-oxidant food additive, butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT), in rats: an electron microscopical ... article{Safer1999HepatotoxicityIB, title={Hepatotoxicity induced by the anti-oxidant food additive, butylated hydroxytoluene ( ...
The peroxidative activation of butylated hydroxytoluene to BHT-quinone methide and stilbenequinone.<...
Thompson, D. C. ; Cha, Y. N. ; Trush, M. A. / The peroxidative activation of butylated hydroxytoluene to BHT-quinone methide ... Thompson, D. C., Cha, Y. N., & Trush, M. A. (1986). The peroxidative activation of butylated hydroxytoluene to BHT-quinone ... The peroxidative activation of butylated hydroxytoluene to BHT-quinone methide and stilbenequinone. / Thompson, D. C.; Cha, Y. ... Thompson, DC, Cha, YN & Trush, MA 1986, The peroxidative activation of butylated hydroxytoluene to BHT-quinone methide and ...
Phenolic Products,Chloro Phenol Manufacturers,Butylated Hydroxytoluene Suppliers,India
Butylated Hydroxytoluene CAS#: 128-37-0
Butylated Hydroxytoluene(128-37-0) Density MSDS Formula Use,If You also need to Butylated Hydroxytoluene(128-37-0) Other ... ChemicalBook provide Chemical industry users with Butylated Hydroxytoluene(128-37-0) Boiling point Melting point, ... Butylated Hydroxytoluene Usage And Synthesis. *Chemical PropertiesButylated hydroxytoluene(BHT) is white or light yellow ... ChemicalBook > Product Catalog > Catalyst and Auxiliary > Antioxidants > Butylated Hydroxytoluene Butylated Hydroxytoluene. ...
Butylated hydroxy toluene Archives - The SourceryThe Sourcery
butylated hydroxyanisole bha and butylated hydroxytoluene bht
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Polytetrafluoroethylene Market projected to exceed $1.3 billion by 2026, says Global Market Insights Inc.
Effects of co-administration of butylated hydroxytoluene, butylated
... and butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA) have an additive effect on the activation of aflatoxin B1 and bezo[a]pyrene. ... Problem Substances : Butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA) : CK(9) : AC(7), Butylated Hydroxytoluene (BHT) : CK(74) : AC(0) ... Butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) and butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA) have an additive effect on the activation of aflatoxin B1 and ... Male mice (ddY) were given diets containing butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) or butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA) and flavone or ...
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TolueneAntioxidantsHydroxyanisole and butylated hydroxytolueneHydroxyAbstractPhenolic antioxidantAntioxidant BhtLipophilic organic compoundCarcinogenicRatsTBHQLungLipidToxicityPreservatives2019MiceCosmeticsMetabolitesMOLECULAR WEIGHTSynthesisIngredient99.0E320MethideFatty acidProductsPolyunsaturated fattyFoodVitaminOxideTumorWidelyHerpesSynthetic antioxidantCommonlySubstanceSpecificationsChemicalLiverMarketFreeThermal
Toluene7
- Find details of companies offering butylated hydroxy toluene at best price. (steunmijnclub.nl)
- Listed manufacturers, suppliers, dealers & exporters are offering best deals for butylated hydroxy toluene. (steunmijnclub.nl)
- Butylated Hydroxy Toluene B.H.T. (alibaba.com)
- An authorized representative of Cobe Laboratories (SIC-3841), Cranbury, New Jersey, requested a health hazard evaluation to investigate employee exposure to airborne concentrations of xylene (1330207), and butylated-hydroxy-toluene (BHT) at the Renalyte operation. (cdc.gov)
- The solubility of Butylated hydroxyl toluene in aqueous and alcohol solutions were determined at different temperatures (293.15 to 313.15) K. Using Van't Hoff and Gibb's equations, some thermodynamic functions such as Gibbs energy, enthalpy and entropy of dissolution, and of mixing of Butylated hydroxyl toluene in aqueous and alcohol solutions, were evaluated from solubility data. (scipress.com)
- Pulmonary phospholipid changes induced by butylated hydroxy toluene, an antioxidant, in rats. (bvsalud.org)
- Butylated hydroxy toluene ( BHT ), 800 mg/kg body weight , dissolved in corn oil and administered (ip) in a single injection to male rats , damaged the lung as indicated by an increase in lavage ACE, protein and LDH and caused a significant increase in phospholipid, particularly, phosphatidyl choline (PC) in lung lavage and extracellular surfactant. (bvsalud.org)
Antioxidants8
- Butylated hydroxyanisole and butylated hydroxytoluene are used extensively as food antioxidants. (springer.com)
- Apart from BHA Butylated Hydroxyanisole and BHT Butylated Hydroxytoluene, we also offer TBHQ Tertiary Butylhydroquinone the main antioxidants for oils and fats. (steunmijnclub.nl)
- Chemical Properties BHA and BHT (butylated hydroxytoluene) are monohydric phenolic antioxidants that, prior to their introduction and acceptance in the food industry, were used to protect petroleum against oxidative degumming. (chemicalbook.com)
- V isible-light photo-irradiation of the commercial phenolic antioxidants (PhAs) butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA) and butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT), in the presence of vitamin B 2 (riboflavin, Rf), in methanolic solutions and under aerobic conditions, results in the photo-oxidation of the PhAs. (aashrayafoundation.org)
- Both carcinogenic and anticarcinogenic properties have been reported for the synthetic antioxidants butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA) and butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT). (aashrayafoundation.org)
- The food antioxidants butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA) and butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) are shown to be metabolized to covalent binding intemediates and various other metabolites by prostaglandin H synthase and horseradish peroxidase. (elsevier.com)
- Synthetic phenolic antioxidants (SPAs) such as 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxytoluene (butylated hydroxytoluene, BHT), are used in a wide variety of consumer products, including certain foodstuffs (e.g. fats and oils) and cosmetics. (usda.gov)
- These antioxidants include the naturally occurring tocopherols ( vitamin E derivatives) and the synthetic compounds butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA), butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT), and tertiary butylhydroquinone (TBHQ). (britannica.com)
Hydroxyanisole and butylated hydroxytoluene9
- Intake of butylated hydroxyanisole and butylated hydroxytoluene and stomach cancer risk: results from analyses in the Netherlands Cohort Study. (medicinenet.com)
- Williams GM, Iatropoulos MJ, Whysner J. Safety assessment of butylated hydroxyanisole and butylated hydroxytoluene as antioxidant food additives. (medicinenet.com)
- At levels 500 times this level (50 mg/kg/day), both butylated hydroxyanisole and butylated hydroxytoluene appear to be free of any obviously injurious effects. (springer.com)
- However, at larger doses (500 mg/kg/day), both butylated hydroxyanisole and butylated hydroxytoluene result in certain pathological, enzyme, and lipid alterations in both rodents and monkeys, and butylated hydroxytoluene, in some cases, has been reported to have certain teratogenic and carcinogenic effects upon rodents. (springer.com)
- These alterations appear to differ markedly between rodents and monkeys, apparently as a result of differences which exist in the metabolism and excretion of butylated hydroxyanisole and butylated hydroxytoluene by these two species. (springer.com)
- However, in both animal species, the alterations appear to be physiological responses which are reversible upon removal of butylated hydroxyanisole and butylated hydroxytoluene from the diet. (springer.com)
- Long term chronic ingestion of butylated hydroxyanisole and butylated hydroxytoluene may be beneficial in sparing vitamin E and in modifying the acute toxicity of a number of mutagenic and carcinogenic chemicals. (springer.com)
- After elimination of butylated hydroxyanisole and butylated hydroxytoluene from their diets, there was marked abatement of the frequency, severity, and duration of their urticaria. (aashrayafoundation.org)
- The peroxidase-dependent activation of butylated hydroxyanisole and butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) to reactive intermediates. (elsevier.com)
Hydroxy1
- Butylated hydroxy anisole (BHA), or 2- tert -butyl-4-methoxyphenol, is a commonly used antioxidant. (angelo.edu)
Abstract1
- Abstract 3581: Impact of Nrf2 on the development of ethyl carbamate/ butylated hydroxytoluene-induced lung tumorigenesis in mice. (aacrjournals.org)
Phenolic antioxidant2
- As a phenolic antioxidant, butylated hydroxytoluene can inhibit lipid peroxidation and exhibit electrophilic quinone methyl ether toxicity mediated by oxidative metabolism. (chemicalbook.com)
- The phenolic antioxidant butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) was patented in 1947 and received approval for use as a food additive and preservative by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in 1954. (nih.gov)
Antioxidant Bht1
- Sponsored Listing 99.5% Best Price Antioxidant BHT Butylated Hydroxytoluene(BHT) is a white crystalline solid with a faint characteristic odor. (steunmijnclub.nl)
Lipophilic organic compound2
- Butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT), also known as dibutylhydroxytoluene, is a lipophilic organic compound, chemically a derivative of phenol, that is useful for its antioxidant properties. (wikipedia.org)
- Butylated hydroxytoluene is a lipophilic organic compound that is useful for its antioxidant properties. (selleckchem.com)
Carcinogenic2
- Butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) activates the lung carcinogenic effect of 3-methylcoholanthrene. (greenmedinfo.com)
- This study examined the effects of separate and combined applications of 3-methylcholanthrene, a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon and potent carcinogenic agent, and butylated hydroxytoluene, the antioxidant food additive, on the glycogen levels of liver, muscle, testis, and tumor tissues in rats. (comu.edu.tr)
Rats11
- Butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA), butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) and sodium L-ascorbate are capable of promoting chemically-induced forestomach and bladder cancer in male rats. (greenmedinfo.com)
- Butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) adversely and permanently effects weight gain in rats exposued in utero and via lactation. (greenmedinfo.com)
- Butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) exhibits liver toxicity in rats. (greenmedinfo.com)
- Butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) has been used to induce lung and liver toxicity in experiments with rats. (greenmedinfo.com)
- Butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) is associated abnormal changes of the thyroid gland in rats. (greenmedinfo.com)
- Butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) is associated hemorrhagic toxicosis in rats. (greenmedinfo.com)
- Butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) is associated with behavioral and developmental effects in rats in utero and in the lactation period. (greenmedinfo.com)
- Pharmacokinetics of a novel butylated hydroxytoluene-thiazolidinone CNS antiischemic agent LY256548 in rats, mice, dogs, and monkeys. (aspetjournals.org)
- Hepatotoxicity induced by the anti-oxidant food additive, butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT), in rats: an electron microscopical study. (semanticscholar.org)
- This study consisted of a control group (n = 9) and 3 different experiment groups in which rats were chronically treated with 3-methylcholanthrene (n = 9) or butylated hydroxytoluene (n = 11) or a combination of these agents (n = 14). (comu.edu.tr)
- Rats were intraperitoneally injected with a 200 mg kg(-1) dose of butylated hydroxytoluene and a 40 mg kg-1 dose of 3-methylcholanthrene. (comu.edu.tr)
TBHQ1
- We offer BHA Butylated Hydroxyanisole, BHT Butylated Hydroxytoluene and TBHQ Tertiary Butylhydroquinone. (aashrayafoundation.org)
Lung2
- The aim of the present study is to investigate the role of Nrf2 in butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT)-induced pulmonary inflammation and BHT-urethane/ethyl carbamate (EC) induced two-stage lung carcinogenesis. (aacrjournals.org)
- Administration of butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) to mice causes lung damage characterized by the death of alveolar type I pneumocytes and the proliferation and subsequent differentiation of type II cells to replace them. (elsevier.com)
Lipid2
- Reimund E. Butylated hydroxytoluene, lipid-enveloped viruses, and AIDS. (medicinenet.com)
- Butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) is a potent inactivator of lipid-enveloped viruses. (digitalnaturopath.com)
Toxicity1
- Shlian DM, Goldstone J. Toxicity of butylated hydroxytoluene. (medicinenet.com)
Preservatives2
- When fatty or oily foods are treated with BHA, or its chemical cousin BHT (butylated hydroxytoluene), the preservatives occupy the attention of attacking oxygen molecules in a process chemists. (aashrayafoundation.org)
- BHA (butylated hydroxyanisole) and BHT (butylated hydroxytoluene) are widely used by the food industry as preservatives, mainly to prevent oils in foods from oxidizing and becoming rancid. (aashrayafoundation.org)
20191
- Sep 13, 2019· BHT Butylated hydroxytoluene manufacturers specifications. (steunmijnclub.nl)
Mice2
- Effects of co-administration of butylated hydroxytoluene, butylated hydroxyanisole and flavonoids on the activation of mutagens and drug-metabolizing enzymes in mice. (greenmedinfo.com)
- Male mice (ddY) were given diets containing butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) or butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA) and flavone or flavanone (2,3-dihydroflavone) for two weeks and the ability of hepatic microsomes to activate aflatoxin B1, benzo[a]pyrene and N-nitrosodimethylamine was determined by the mutagenicity test. (greenmedinfo.com)
Cosmetics6
- The global butylated hydroxytoluene market has witnessed significant growth due to the expansion of cosmetics industry, as butylated hydroxytoluene is used as a stabilizer in cosmetics. (steunmijnclub.nl)
- Butylated hydroxytoluene market from personal care and cosmetics application would surpass over USD 30 million by 2025. (marketresearch.com)
- Butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT), also known as butylhydroxytoluene, is a fat-soluble organic compound that is primarily used as an antioxidant food additive (E number E321) as well as an antioxidant additive in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, jet fuels, rubber, petroleum products, electrical transformer oil, and embalming fluid. (aashrayafoundation.org)
- All butylated hydroxytoluene in cosmetics wholesalers & butylated hydroxytoluene in cosmetics manufacturers come from members. (enlightcorp.com)
- We doesn't provide butylated hydroxytoluene in cosmetics products or service, please contact them directly and verify their companies info carefully. (enlightcorp.com)
- Butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT), also known as butylhydroxytoluene, is a lipophilic (fat-soluble) organic compound that is primarily used as an antioxidant food additive (E numberE321) as well as an antioxidant additive in cosmetics , pharmaceuticals. (enlightcorp.com)
Metabolites1
- Butylated hydroxytoluene metabolites causing DNA strand breaks in cultured cells and DNA breaks between nucleosomes (a typical feature of apoptosis), which result in relieving inflammation. (chemicalbook.com)
MOLECULAR WEIGHT1
- MOLECULAR WEIGHT 220.36 DEFINITION Butylated hydroxytoluene should contain not less than 99.0% of C 15 H 24 O. DESCRIPTION A white, crystalline, odourless solid. (inchem.org)
Synthesis1
- Yehye WA, Abdul Rahman N, A. Alhadi A, Khaledi H, Ng SW, Ariffin A. Butylated Hydroxytoluene Analogs: Synthesis and Evaluation of Their Multipotent Antioxidant Activities. (mdpi.com)
Ingredient1
- citation needed] Some additive products contain BHT as their primary ingredient, while others contain the chemical merely as a component of their formulation, sometimes alongside butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA). (wikipedia.org)
99.01
- Butylated hydroxytoluene 99.0% crystalline powder Details Butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) is a white crystalline. (enlightcorp.com)
E3201
- EFSA ANS (2011) Scientific opinion on the re-evaluation of butylated hydroxyanisole- BHA (E320) as a food additive. (springer.com)
Methide1
- The peroxidative activation of butylated hydroxytoluene to BHT-quinone methide and stilbenequinone. (elsevier.com)
Fatty acid2
- The use of butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) on chromatography paper can prevent polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) loss but examinations on the length of storage times possible are not comprehensive. (biomedcentral.com)
- Effects of storage on venous and capillary blood samples: the influence of deferoxamine and butylated hydroxytoluene on the fatty acid alterations in red blood cell phospholipids. (maastrichtuniversity.nl)
Products2
- Growing demand for canned and processed food products among consumers will drive butylated hydroxytoluene market. (marketresearch.com)
- Butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) was widely used to protect oxidation and rancidity of food products containing fats and oils since it had high antioxidant activity. (who.int)
Polyunsaturated fatty1
- To investigate whether the observed long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids loss could be prevented, capillary red blood samples were stored for up to one year at -50 degrees C in the presence of the iron-binding agent deferoxamine or the free radical scavenger butylated hydroxytoluene. (maastrichtuniversity.nl)
Food5
- The Panel on Food Additives and Nutrient Sources added to Food (ANS) delivers an opinion re-evaluating the safety of butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) (E 321). (europa.eu)
- Overall Butylated Hydroxytoluene (BHT) is of higher concern in food. (steunmijnclub.nl)
- Canada butylated hydroxytoluene market from food application may observe significant gains up to 5.5% during projected time. (marketresearch.com)
- Description The antioxidant butylated hydroxytoluene is contained in food, adhesive glues, industrial oils and greases, including cutting fluids. (chemicalbook.com)
- Butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) -- Antioxidant Food grade 2,6-Ditert- butyl -4-methyl phenol (BHT), used as Antioxidant of fodd industry. (enlightcorp.com)
Vitamin1
- Butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) consumption results in increased liver weight and decreased vitamin E levels. (greenmedinfo.com)
Oxide1
- Butylated hydroxytoluene can be used to prepare organoaluminum compound methylaluminum bis (2, 6-di-tert-butyl-4-alkylphenol oxide). (chemicalbook.com)
Tumor1
- Our results showed that the administration of 3-methylcholanthrene, butylated hydroxytoluene, and 3-methylcholanthrene + butylated hydroxytoluene caused statistically significant changes in the glycogen levels of liver, muscle, and testis tissues, and glycogen was stored in tumor tissue. (comu.edu.tr)
Widely1
- Butylated hydroxytoluene is widely utilized in industrial application for lubricating and specialty oils. (marketresearch.com)
Herpes2
- Treatment of recurrent herpes simplex labialis with topical butylated hydroxytoluene. (medicinenet.com)
- Without a cure on the horizon, are Herpes sufferers missing out on BHT (butylated hydroxytoluene)? (antiaging-systems.com)
Synthetic antioxidant1
- Butylated Hydroxyanisole (BHA) was the majorly used synthetic antioxidant, accounting for over 13 kilo tons in 2014. (prnewswire.co.uk)
Commonly1
- Butylated Hydroxytoluene USP PROPERTIES: LEURUB is a very commonly used non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug. (enlightcorp.com)
Substance1
- BHT, Butylated Hydroxytoluene, is a fat-soluble substance recognised for its powerful antioxidant properties. (xrlifestyles.com)
Specifications1
- Specifications of Butylated hydroxyanisole: Butylated hydroxyanisole is a white to slightly yellow waxy flakes with characteristic odor. (aashrayafoundation.org)
Chemical3
- BHT (butylated hydroxytoluene) is a lab-made chemical that is added to foods as a preservative. (medicinenet.com)
- Global butylated hydroxytoluene market share is highly competitive and fragmented with key manufacturers including OXIRIS, Kemin Industries, KH Chemicals, Eastman Chemical, Sasol, SI Group and Cayman Chemical. (marketresearch.com)
- Chemical Properties Butylated hydroxytoluene(BHT) is white or light yellow crystal. (chemicalbook.com)
Liver1
- High consumption other than prescribed by FDA may result in illness including thyroid hyperactivity, enlargement of the liver, induction of several liver enzymes which may hamper butylated hydroxytoluene market price trend. (marketresearch.com)
Market3
- Companies including The Body Shop, Estée Lauder, Amway, and Aveda Corporation are considering technological innovations for development of cost-effective product lines, hence stimulating butylated hydroxytoluene market growth. (marketresearch.com)
- Butylated hydroxytoluene market from poultry feed application may surpass USD 25 million by 2025. (marketresearch.com)
- It is also considered GRAS (generally recognized as safe) by the FDA intensifying butylated hydroxytoluene market growth. (marketresearch.com)
Free2
- Compounds 3 and 5 showed more inhibition of DPPH stable free radical at 10 −4 M than the well-known standard antioxidant, butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT). (mdpi.com)
- The free-radical scavenger butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) (final concn. (biochemj.org)
Thermal1
- The objective of the study was to use the biofield energy treatment onbutylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) i.e. antioxidant and analyse its impact on the physical, thermal, and spectral properties of BHT.For the study, the sample was divided into two groups and termed as control and treated. (peerevaluation.org)