A plant genus of the family BURSERACEAE. Members contain a PODOPHYLLOTOXIN.
SESQUITERPENES cyclized to one 10-carbon ring.

A new and known cytotoxic aryltetralin-type lignans from stems of Bursera graveolens. (1/8)

A new 4alpha-aryltetralin-type lignan called burseranin (1) and a known analogous lignan picropolygamain (2) were isolated along with known triterpenes, lupeol and epi-lupeol from the methanol extract of stems of Bursera graveolens, which showed a remarkable inhibitory activity against human HT1080 fibrosarcoma cells. The whole structure of 1 was established based on combined spectral studies and the absolute structure for 2 was first confirmed by CD spectral evidence. In addition, cytotoxic activities of the stem (methanol) extract and its components are evaluated in this paper.  (+info)

Timing the origin and expansion of the Mexican tropical dry forest. (2/8)

Macroevolution examines the temporal patterns of biological diversity in deep time. When combined with biogeography, it can provide unique information about the historical changes in the distribution of communities and biomes. Here I document temporal and spatial changes of diversity in the genus Bursera and relate them to the origin and expansion of the tropical dry forests of Mexico. Bursera is very old, highly adapted to warm dry conditions, and a dominant member of the Mexican tropical dry forest. These characteristics make it a useful indicator of the history of this vegetation. I used a time-calibrated phylogeny to estimate Bursera's diversification rate at different times over the last 60 million years. I also reconstructed the geographic center and time of origin of all species and nodes from information on current distributions. Results show that between 30 and 20 million years ago, Bursera began a relatively rapid diversification. This suggests that conditions were favorable for its radiation and thus, very probably for the establishment of the dry forest as well. The oldest lineages diverged mostly in Western Mexico, whereas the more recent lineages diverged in the south-central part of the country. This suggests that the tropical dry forest probably first established in the west and then expanded south and east. The timing of the radiations in these areas corresponds to that suggested for formations of the mountainous systems in Western and Central Mexico, which have been previously recognized as critical for the persistence of the Mexican dry forest.  (+info)

The impact of herbivore-plant coevolution on plant community structure. (3/8)

Coevolutionary theory proposes that the diversity of chemical structures found in plants is, in large part, the result of selection by herbivores. Because herbivores often feed on chemically similar plants, they should impose selective pressures on plants to diverge chemically or bias community assembly toward chemical divergence. Using a coevolved interaction between a group of chrysomelid beetles and their host plants, I tested whether coexisting plants of the Mexican tropical dry forest tend to be chemically more dissimilar than random. Results show that some of the communities are chemically overdispersed and that overdispersion is related to the tightness of the interaction between plants and herbivores and the spatial scale at which communities are measured. As coevolutionary specialization increases and spatial scale decreases, communities tend to be more chemically dissimilar. At fairly local scales and where herbivores have tight, one-to-one interactions with plants, communities have a strong pattern of chemical disparity.  (+info)

Parthenocarpy and seed predation by insects in Bursera morelensis. (4/8)

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Sources and sinks of diversification and conservation priorities for the Mexican tropical dry forest. (5/8)

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Macroevolutionary chemical escalation in an ancient plant-herbivore arms race. (6/8)

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Germacrene D, a common sesquiterpene in the genus Bursera (Burseraceae). (7/8)

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Cytotoxic podophyllotoxin type-lignans from the steam bark of Bursera fagaroides var. fagaroides. (8/8)

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TY - JOUR. T1 - Ontogenetic modulation of branch size, shape, and biomechanics produces diversity across habitats in the Bursera simaruba clade of tropical trees. AU - Rosell, Julieta A.. AU - Olson, Mark E.. AU - Aguirre-Hernández, Rebeca. AU - Sánchez-Sesma, Francisco J.. PY - 2012. Y1 - 2012. N2 - Organismal size and shape inseparably interact with tissue biomechanical properties. It is therefore essential to understand how size, shape, and biomechanics interact in ontogeny to produce morphological diversity. We estimated within species branch length-diameter allometries and reconstructed the rates of ontogenetic change along the stem in mechanical properties across the simaruba clade in the tropical tree genus Bursera, measuring 376 segments from 97 branches in nine species in neotropical dry to rain forest. In general, species with stiffer materials had longer, thinner branches, which became stiffer more quickly in ontogeny than their counterparts with more flexible materials. We found a ...
The candidiasis caused by C. albicans is a public health problem. The abuse of antifungals has contributed to the development of resistance. B. morelensis has demonstrated antibacterial and antifungal activities. In this work the activity of the essential oil of B. morelensis was evaluated and for its two pure compounds with analysis of the different mechanisms of pathogenesis important for C. albicans. The essential oil was obtained by the hydro-distillation method and analyzed using GC-MS. The anti-Candida activity was compared between to essential oil, α-Pinene and γ-Terpinene. GC-MS of the essential oil demonstrated the presence of 13 compounds. The essential oil showed antifungal activity against four C. albicans strains. The most sensitive strain was C. albicans 14065 (MFC 2.0 mg/mL and MIC50 0.125 mg/mL) with α-Pinene and γ-Terpinene having MFCs of 4.0 and 16.0 mg/mL respectively. The essential oil inhibited the growth of the germ tube in 87.94% (8.0 mg/mL). Furthermore, it was observed that
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The genus Bursera produces resin stored in canals in the leaf. When leaves are damaged, some, but not all, species release… Expand ...
beta-peltatin A methyl ether: isolated from Mexican plant Bursera fagaroides; antitumor agent of podophyllotoxin (III) class; RN given refers to (5alpha,5beta,8aalpha)-isomer
Palo Santo Anointing Essential Oil. Bursera graveolens oil, holy wood oil; origin: Peru; method of cultivation: wild crafted; plant material: wood; carrier oil: fractionated coconut; anointing oil : 5% dilution
This rare 100% pure Palo Santo Essential oil, Bursera graveolens, is distilled in small quantities from sustainably harvested wood from Peru. It has a fine citr
1 Japa Mala Bracelet 21ct palo santo (Bursera Graveolens) 9mm prayer beads; This aromatic wood belongs to the same family as frankincense and myrrh
Bursera microphylla (BM), one of the common elephant trees, is widely distributed in the Sonoran Desert in Mexico. The Seri ethnic group in the Sonoran Desert uses BM as an anti-inflammatory and painkiller drug for the treatment of sore throat, herpes labialis, abscessed tooth, and wound healing. Dried stems and leaves of BM are used in a tea to relieve painful urination and to stimulate bronchial secretion. Furthermore, BM is used for fighting venereal diseases. To investigate the effects of the hexane fraction of resin methanol extract (BM-H) on cell growth, the acute myeloid cell line (OCI-AML3) was treated with 250, 25, or 2 ...
Two views of three small trees and a shrub. The trees are, starting from forward left hand corner in the photo directly below are: Matacora (Jatropha cuneata), Torote Prieto (Bursera […]. ...
The average temperature in a tropical dry forest is approximately 63 degrees Fahrenheit. Temperatures are generally higher during most months of the year in these regions....
The Hawaiian Islands are an ideal location to study the response of tropical forests to climate variability because of their extreme isolation in the middle of the Pacific, which makes them especially sensitive to El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO). Most research examining the response of tropical forests to drought or El Niño have focused on rainforests, however, tropical dry forests cover a l ...
The effect of local land use and landscape setting on aerial insectivorous bats in the tropical dry forest zone of Western Mexico ...
Vast sandy deserts nearly devoid of life, almost as desolate steppes, little rain and hard-to-survive summer day heat. This is what Tropical Dry climates feel like.. Continue reading ». ...
crookedvulture writes AMDs next-generation Kaveri APU is now available, and the first reviews have hit the web. The chip combines updated Steamroller CPU cores with integrated graphics based on the latest Radeon graphics cards. Its also infused with a dedicated TrueAudio DSP, a faster memory in...
Gumbo-limbo is a very useful plant economically and ecologically. It is well adapted to several kinds of habitats, which include salty and calcareous soils (however, it does not tolerate boggy soils). Due to this fact and its rapid growth, B. simaruba is planted for various purposes, notably in coastal areas. In addition, gumbo-limbo is also considered one of the most wind-tolerant trees, and it is recommended as a rugged, hurricane-resistant species in south Florida. They may be planted to serve as wind protection of crops and roads, or as living fence posts, and if simply stuck into good soil, small branches will readily root and grow into sizeable trees in a few years. However, it has been noted in Central America that posts do not produce a tap root, only side roots, thus questioning the real value of wind protection as such fence posts would not be as sturdy as a true, naturally occurring sapling. In addition, gumbo-limbo wood is suitable for light construction[7] and as firewood, and the ...
Tropical dry forest (TDF) covers large areas of tropics and characterized by a mosaic type of plant communities that occur as the co-dominant multi-species sites to predominant mono-species. Previous forest management practices leading to incorporation of certain alien species and recombination or modification of the forest communities. However, we know little about the relative effect of multi-specific, mono- (here Shorea robusta, Hardwickia binate and Tectona grandis) and an alien-specific (Lantana camara L.) sites on soil multiple (ecosystem) functions (or soil multifunctionality). We were assessed soil individual functions including status of soil nutrients (N and P), fractions of soil organic carbon (SOC) and glomalin related soil protein (GRSP), microbial biomass C, CO2 efflux and extracellular hydrolytic (acid and alkaline phosphatase, β-glucosidase, dehydrogenase and fluorescein diacetate) and oxidative (phenol oxidase and peroxidase) enzymes to topsoil and subsoil layers on the ...
Janet Franklin has been a Professor of Biology and Adjunct Professor of Geography at San Diego State University, where she was on the faculty from 1988-2009. In 2009 she joined the faculty of Arizona State University as a Professor in the Schools of Geographical Sciences and Life Sciences. She received the Bachelors degree on Environmental Biology (1979), the Master of Arts (1983), and the PhD (1988) in Geography, all from the University of California, Santa Barbara. Her research interests include biogeography, landscape ecology, plant ecology, biophysical remote sensing, digital terrain analysis, and geographic information science. She has conducted research on plant community composition, structure, dynamics and spatio-temporal patterns in Mediterranean-climate ecosystems, deserts, tropical dry forests and rain forests. She was the Editor of The Professional Geographer (1997-2000) Board Member of Landscape Ecology (2000-5), and Associate Editor of Journal of Vegetation Science (1999-2006). ...
Instructions for use: After applying [Rahua Shampoo id398922], leave conditioner in for three minutes and then rinse To use as a styling cream, leave in hair and style as usual 275ml/9.3 fl.oz. Ingredients: Aqua, Camellia Sinensis (Green Tea) Leaf Extract*, Rosmarinus Officinalis (Rosemary) Leaf Extract*, Rubus Idaeus (Raspberry) Leaf Extract*, Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Extract*, Behentrimonium Methosulfate (Colza Oil), Stearalkonium Chloride (Plant Derived), Cocos Nucifera (Coconut) Oil, Glycerin, Butyrospermum Parkii (Shea Butter), Saccharum Officinarum (Molasses) Extract, Simmondsia Chinensis (Jojoba) Seed Oil, Glyceryl Stearate, Oenocarpus Bataua (Rahua, Ungurahua) Oil, Bursera Graveolens (Palo Santo) Oil, Lecithin, Oryza Sativa (Rice) Bran Wax, Potassium Sorbate (Plant Derived), Tocopherol (Vitamin E), Hydrolyzed Quinoa, Panthenol, Citric Acid * Denotes Organic Ingredient
Research on the gut microbiota of free-ranging mammals is offering new insights into dietary ecology. However, for free-ranging primates, little information is available for how microbiomes are influenced by ecological variation through time. Primates inhabiting seasonal tropical dry forests undergo seasonally specific decreases in food abundance and water availability, which have been linked to adverse health effects. Throughout the course of a seasonal transition in 2014, we collected fecal samples from three social groups of free-ranging white-faced capuchin monkeys (Cebus capucinus imitator) in Sector Santa Rosa, Área de Conservación Guanacaste, Costa Rica. 16S rRNA sequencing data reveal that unlike other primates, the white-faced capuchin monkey gut is dominated by Bifidobacterium and Streptococcus. Linear mixed effects models indicate that abundances of these genera are associated with fluctuating availability and consumption of fruit and arthropods, whereas beta diversity clusters by rainfall
The potential positive effects of herbivores on plants have been the subject of debates for decades. While traditionally, herbivory was considered to have a negative impact on plants, some studies also reported possible mutualism between plants and herbivores. Plant defences, and in particular tolerance and resistance, seem to play an important role in shaping plant-herbivore interactions. The aim of this study is to show how a direct plant compensation mechanism translates into apparent compensation, i.e. the long-term biomass response to herbivory, in simple plant-herbivore models. A special emphasis is then put on how it interacts with resistance mechanisms. A qualitative study of the proposed models shows that they can exhibit different plant-herbivore patterns, including neutral, antagonistic (negative apparent compensation) and mutualistic (positive apparent compensation) interactions. Moreover, it is shown that density dependence plays a crucial role since, for a given system, the realized plant
We are a group of scientists and students from diverse backgrounds with a shared passion for ecology, and for plant communities and forest ecosystems in particular. We study how global environmental changes in climate, land-use (including forest management), biogeochemical cycles, ecosystem trophic structure, and invasions of non-native species affect biodiversity and the structure and function of terrestrial plant communities and forested ecosystems. Our goal is to advance ecological theory and to apply it in improving practices in ecosystem management, restoration, and nature conservation. We are interested in conceptual questions rather than particular plant taxa or ecosystems; consequently, our studies examine diverse plant groups (e.g., trees, herbs, and bryophytes) in varied ecological settings (e.g., temperate conifer and deciduous forests, tropical dry forests, old-fields, and tree-grass ecosystems) and locations (e.g., eastern U.S., Midwest, and the Pacific Northwest; northwestern ...
The Santa Rosa sector of the Conservation Area of Guanacaste is defined as Tropical Dry Forest, characterized by a long dry season (six or seven months) Its vegetation loses the leaves during the dry season due to very scarce water sources. Wooded paddocks and forest spots are very common, they are characteristic of the original vegetation of the region. This sector is characteristically a very important place and symbol for Costa Ricans.. In the past, the plainsmen of Hacienda Santa Rosa, as part of the tradition, burned the land from the foot of the volcanoes (on the other side of the inter-American road), to the coast in order to keep the pasture without vegetation, offering new grass sprouts to the cattle each year. This activity was controlled once the conservation process of the Santa Rosa National Park began, with the creation of the Fire and Control Program.. Currently, the Santa Rosa area is the only place in the world where a natural population of the Ateleia herbert-smithii tree is ...
Longino and and Boudinot (2013) - Knowledge of the biology of the Rhopalothrix isthmica clade of Rhopalothrix is conjectural; a nest has never been recovered and a live specimen never seen. What we know is based on locations and frequencies of capture using various mass-sampling methods. Specimens are known from wet to moderately seasonal forest, from sea level to 2140 m elevation. At higher elevation, they are found in diverse mesophyll forest and in forests with various combinations of Liquidambar and montane oak. In Costa Rica, they are restricted to the wet forests of the Atlantic slope, to 1500 m on the Barva Transect in the Cordillera Volcánica Central and to 800 m in the Cordillera de Tilarán. The genus is unknown from the Monteverde cloud forest at 1500 m, the lowland wet forests of the Osa Peninsula, and the lowland tropical dry forests of Guanacaste, in spite of intensive collecting efforts in these areas. Further north in Central America they can occur at higher elevations. In ...
Wittmackia includes 44 species. Aguirre-Santoro et al. (2016) sampled 41 of these 44 species in their phylogenetic study. The species of Wittmackia are mainly distributed in two centers of diversity. The first area is located in the central corridor of the Brazilian Atlantic Forest in south-eastern Bahia state, with a few species occurring north from Ceara to Sergipe states. The second center of diversity corresponds to Jamaica in addition to a small group of species occurring in the remaining Greater Antilles (except Hispaniola), their adjacent islands west of the Caribbean, and the Yucatan Peninsula. Wittmackia lingulata is the only widespread species in the group, occurring along the tropical Atlantic coast, Panama and the Caribbean, except for the major islands of the Greater Antilles. The species of Wittmackia inhabit a wide variety of environments from hygrophilous mountainous forests to dry habitats in semi-deciduous forests and tropical dry forest. Most species of Wittmackia occur in ...
Península de Guanahacabibes National Park and Biosphere Reserve located on the Guanahacabibes Peninsula is also known as Parque Nacional y Reserva de la Biosfera de Guanahacabibes, Peninsula de Guanahacabibes. This western most point of Cubas main island is on the Tentative List as part of UNESCO World Heritage Site No. 1802, titled Reef System in the Cuban Caribbean. The landscape of Guanahacabibes ranges from coastal plains and coral reefs to tropical dry forest. The area remains mostly untouched and unexplored, and rich in flora and fauna.
EN] A genetic model for the parthenocarpy in the strain 75/79 was proposed in 1986 by Nuez et al. This parthenocarpic strain was developed at the Max-Planck Institut by Reimann-Philipp. In agreement with this model, 75/79 would be homozygous for the genes pat-3 and pat-4 wich are partially recessive and with independent segregation. In the agroclimatic conditions of the Spanish south-east, the genotypes pat-3 pat-3 + pat-4 and + pat-3 pat-4 pat-4 would be parthenocarpic as well. The expression of the parthenocarpy seems to be influenced by the environmental factors, and for this reason two new experiments have been made during the 1986 and 1987 seasons. Some problems of characterization have been reported when studying the progenies from crosses between the small fruited strain 75/59 and big fruited varieties. Problems arise from the interference between the fruit varieties. Problems arise from the interference between the fruit weight inheritance and parthenocarpic trait, leading to a ...
It is a lowlands inhabitant of tropical dry and moist forest. Generally associated with seasonal flooded areas where it remains under the ground in the dry season. It can be found in forest, thorn scrub, savannah, and cultivated areas with friable soils. It is fossorial except after heavy rains. Eggs and larvae develop in temporary pools formed by heavy rains ...
A cDNA clone encoding a sesquiterpene synthase, (+)-germacrene D synthase, has been isolated from ginger (Zingiber oYcinale). The full-length cDNA (AY860846) contains a 1650-bp open reading frame coding for 550 amino acids (63.8 kDa) with a theoretical pID5.59. The deduced amino acid sequence is 30-46% identical with sequences of other sesquiterpene synthases from angiosperms. The recombinant enzyme, produced in Escherichia coli, catalyzed the formation of a major product, (+)-germacrene D (50.2% of total sesquiterpenoids produced) and a co-product, germacrene B (17.1%) and a number of minor by-products. The optimal pH for the recombinant enzyme is around 7.5. Substantial (+)-germacrene D synthase activity is observed in the presence of Mg2+, Mn2+, Ni2+ or Co2+, while the enzyme is inactive when Cu2+ or Zn2+ is used. The Km- and kcat-values are 0.88 M and 3.34£10¡3 s¡1, respectively. A reaction mechanism involving a double 1,2-hydride shift has been established using deuterium labeled ...
Its incredible to see that this huge, rich natural reserve is located only 30 minutes from Managua. Montibelli is a private reserve that measures more than 160 hectares. The reserve lies on Managuas sierra and its altitude ranges from 360 to 720 meters above sea level. Most of the area is covered with tropical dry forest, and many different types of animals and plants inhabit the reserve. What to expect. Montibelli has a very rich birdlife. Not only can you find woodpeckers, hummingbirds, parrots, vultures, hawks, golden orioles, and motmots (the national bird); the reserve is also inhabited by an impression population of trogons. These brightly colored birds are rare in Nicaragua and Montibelli is one of the very few places where they can be spotted easily. Furthermore, you can encounter mammals, reptiles, and insects. There live opossums, bats, deer, howler monkeys, squirrels, snakes, frogs, lizards, and many other animals. During the raining season tons of butterflies flutter about. There ...
Because the arrays included both up- and down-regulated genes, the calculation of a microarray-specific normalization factor provided a valuable alternative to the use of external reference controls, which may or may not be influenced by the elicitation conditions [2, 20-22]. The measured Cy5 and Cy3 fluorescence intensities were ranked independently, and after discarding the 12.5% maximum and minimum values, the remaining 75% of the values were summed (adapted total intensity normalization, [1]). The array-specific normalization factor was obtained by dividing the calculated sum of Cy3 values by those of the Cy5 values. The ratios of normalized fluorescence values for Cy3 and Cy5 of each individual spot (expression ratio = ER) and the mean of the four replicate spots for each cDNA (2 for each gene = ER1, ER2) were calculated. ERs were subjected to a t-test to determine if the values differed significantly from 1. A transcript was defined as being differentially regulated if both of the ...
Ingredients:. Reconnect: Caprylic/capric triglyceride, Boswellia sacra† (Sacred frankincense) oil, Lavandula angustifolia† (Lavender) oil, Callitris intratropica† (Blue cypress) wood oil, Cedrus atlantica† (Cedarwood) bark oil, Melissa officinalis† (Melissa) leaf oil, Picea pungens† (Idaho Blue spruce) branch/leaf/wood oil, Bursera graveolens† (Palo santo) wood oil, Picea mariana† (Northern Lights Black spruce) leaf oil, Prunus amygdalus dulcis (Sweet almond) oil, Citrus aurantium bergamia† (Bergamot) peel oil, Commiphora myrrha† (Myrrh) oil, Vetiveria zizanioides† (Vetiver) root oil, Pelargonium graveolens† (Geranium) flower oil, Santalum paniculatum† (Royal Hawaiian Sandalwood**) wood oil, Cananga odorata† (Ylang ylang) flower oil, Hyssopus officinalis† (Hyssop) leaf oil, Coriandrum sativum† (Coriander) seed oil, Rosa damascena† (Rose) flower oil. InTouch: Caprylic/capric triglycerides, Vetiveria zizanioides† (Vetiver) root oil, Melissa officinalis† ...
Eturnagaram is a village and a mandal in Jayashankar district in the state of Telangana in India. The mandal area is surrounded by a deep forest which includes a southern tropical dry deciduous type of teak and its associates including thiruman, maddi, and bamboo, while the fauna includes several endangered species including tiger, sloth bear, four-horned antelope, chinkara and black buck. It was declared a wildlife sanctuary in 1953 because of its bio-diversity. The sanctuary encompasses approximately 806 square kilometres (311 sq mi) in Warangal district. River Godavari also passes through the outskirts of the village. The climate is usually hot round the year. The temperature often reaches 43 °C during summer. There is a sufficient rainfall in the every year. The annual average rainfall is about 1000 mm District Administration - Formation/Reorganization of District, Revenue Divisions and Mandals in Jayashankar District - Final Notification - Orders - Issued (PDF). Jayashankar Bhupalpally ...
The Hispaniolan amazon or Hispaniolan parrot (Amazona ventralis) is a species of parrot in the family Psittacidae. It is found on Hispaniola (Haiti and the Dominican Republic), and has been introduced to Puerto Rico, and the U.S. Virgin Islands. The main features that differentiate it from other amazons are the white forehead, pale beak, white eye-ring, blue ear patch, and red belly. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forest, subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest, subtropical or tropical moist montane forest, and plantations. It is threatened in its home range by habitat loss and the capture of individuals for the pet trade. The presence of this bird outside of its native Hispaniola is due to it being introduced, this in part from a release of birds raised in captivity as a studied rehearsal for the re-colonization program of the highly endangered Puerto Rican amazon. As with other amazons, it prefers forested areas where food is plentiful. This parrot lives in the wood ...
Grazing by domestic ungulates can have substantial impacts on forests in arid and semi-arid regions, possibly including severe loss of carbon from the soil. Predicting net livestock impacts on soil organic carbon stocks remains challenging, however, due to the dependence on animal loads and on soil and environmental parameters. The objective of this study was to better understand grazing effects on soil organic carbon in seasonal tropical dry forests of north-eastern Brazil (Caatinga) by quantifying carbon stocks of the upper soil profile (0-5 cm depth) and greater soil depths (,5 cm depth down to bedrock) along a gradient of grazing intensity while accounting for other influencing factors such as soil texture, vegetation, landscape topography, and water availability. We analysed soil organic carbon, soil clay content, altitude above sea level, soil depth to bedrock, distance to the nearest permanent water body, species diversity of perennial plants and aboveground biomass on 45 study plots ...
Available from online pharmacy chemist.net, Batiste Tropical Dry Shampoo has a deliciously exotic fragrance, reviatlises greasy, dull and lifeless hair between washes.
Some horticulturists regard the royal poinciana (Delonix regia) as the most beautiful flowering tree in the world. A partially deciduous tree from Madagascar, it drops leaves in the tropical dry season. The royal poinciana is grown worldwide in tropical regions, where it is also called flamboyant or fire tree. It matures 30 to 50 feet tall. Anytime from late spring to midsummer, the branch tips bear large clusters of orange-red flowers all across the tree canopy. Each blossom comprises five club-shaped or clawlike petals, the uppermost a bit larger with speckles of white. Large dark brown seed pods follow and persist on branches. Grow it in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 10 and warmer.. ...
Lover of triathlon, the great outdoors, music of all kinds, turtles, peanut butter, photography, British comedy, coffee, writing, reading, great food, beer samplers, and yes (gasp!), Survivor. Am the wife and best friend of Nathaniel and Mom to an 18.2 pound tiger, er, cat named Tabbitha. Along the way, weve adopted a mini monster kitty called Anabelle. What I lack in coordination and grace, I try to make up with humor. Lets just say that dismounting your bike at 15 mph in front of a large crowd while sporting a swimsuit isnt that great of an idea. Trust me. Will race for Peanut Butter Cups and Peanut M&Ms ...
tags) Want more? The best-known and perhaps most evolutionarily derived example of parthenogenesis in reptiles occurs within the Teiid genus of whiptail lizards known as Cnemidophorus. Parthenogenesis 1. 2001-07, Vegetative parthenocarpy in the cactus pear, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Parthenocarpy&oldid=994007105, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Most commercial seedless grape cultivars, such as Thompson Seedless, are seedless because of not parthenocarpy but, Parthenocarpy is sometimes claimed to be the equivalent of, This page was last edited on 13 December 2020, at 17:43. Among all the sexual vertebrates, the only examples of true parthenogenesis, in which all-female populations reproduce without the involvement of males, are found in squamate reptiles (snakes and lizards). Home gardeners sometimes spray their tomatoes with an auxin to assure fruit production. Another mechanism typically observed in ...
If you have ancillary papers, upload those to the dropbox individually and create separate links. Finally, send a note to the Systematics Listserv letting everyone know that a paper is available. Introductory PowerPoint/KeyNote Presentation: Introduce your topic with a 10- to 15-minute PowerPoint or KeyNote presentation. Dedicate at least 2/3 of that time to placing the subject into the broader context of the subject areas/themes and at most 1/3 of it introducing paper, special definitions, taxa, methods, etc. Never exceed 15 minutes. (For example, for a reading on figs and fig-wasps, broaden the scope to plant-herbivore co-evolution.). Add images, include short movie clips, visit web resources, etc. to keep the presentation engaging. Although your presentation should not be a review of the primary reading, showing key figures from the readings may be helpful (and appreciated). You may also want to provide more detail and background about ancillary readings which likely have not been read by ...
The amphibian fauna of the Kirindy dry forest in western Madagascar Abstracts of chapter 5 and 6 Living apart together - patterns of tadpole communities in a western Madagascan dry forest Whether communities are established in a deterministic or in a stochastic manner depends to a large degree on the spatial scale considered. In this study we use a tadpole community in the dry forest of western Madagascar to show that when within-site habitat diversity is considered, communities may also differ in two community parameters (species composition and species richness) within one geographic scale. Forest ponds and riverbed ponds are two types of breeding habitat that are both used by anurans but that differ generally in their temporal availability, predation pressure, and environmental characteristics. In forest ponds, tadpole communities were very predictable by the physical properties of the ponds and by their vegetation characteristics. In contrast, the riverbed communities were not predictable. ...
ex Colebr.) Caranna, medicinal gum Bursera penicillata trunks Bursera penicillata fruits and leaves Bursera penicillata trunk ... Wikispecies has information related to Bursera. "Genus: Bursera Jacq. ex L." Germplasm Resources Information Network. United ... Bursera is a genus with about 100 described species of flowering shrubs and trees varying in size up to 25 m (82 ft) high. It ... "GRIN Species Records of Bursera". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. Archived ...
Synopsis of the genus Bursera L. in western Mexico, with notes on the material of Bursera collected by Sessé & Mociño. Kew ... Bursera penicillata is a Mexican species of trees in the frankincense family in the soapwood order. It is widespread in much of ... Bursera penicillata is a small tree. Leaves are pinnately compound with 7-9 leaflets. Fuentes, A.C.D.; Samain, M.-S.; Martínez ... "Bursera penicillata (Sessé & Moc. ex DC.) Engl". Plants of the World Online. The Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. n. ...
Bursera is located at 23°43′52″N 86°08′44″E / 23.731156°N 86.145689°E / 23.731156; 86.145689. Bursera is not marked in ... Bursera is a census town in the Chandrapura CD block in the Bermo subdivision of the Bokaro district in the Indian state of ... According to the 2011 Census of India, Bursera had a total population of 4,070, of which 2,108(52%) were males and 1,962 (48%) ... The total number of literate persons in Bursera was 2,316 (66.72% of the population over 6 years). According to the District ...
... is a small to medium-sized tree growing to 30 meters tall, with a diameter of one meter or less at 1.5 meters ... Bursera simaruba is prevalent in the Petenes mangroves ecoregion of the Yucatán, where it is a subdominant plant species to ... Bursera simaruba, commonly known as gumbo-limbo, copperwood, chaca, West Indian birch, naked Indian, and turpentine tree, is a ... "Bursera simaruba". Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN). Agricultural Research Service (ARS), United States ...
... is a shrub or small tree with gray bark unlike the red bark of the closely related B. laxiflora. Leaves are ... Bursera filicifolia is an uncommon North American species of trees in the Frankincense Family in the soapwood order. It has ... The Plant List, Bursera filicifolia Brandegee SEINet, Southwestern Biodiversity, Arizona chapter distribution map, photos of ... Bursera, Endemic flora of Mexico, Flora of Baja California Sur, Flora of Sonora, Plants described in 1908, Taxa named by ...
The Plant List, Bursera cerasiifolia Brandegee Tropicos, Bursera cerasifolia Brandegee SEINet, Southwestern Biodiversity, ... Bursera cerasifolia is a shrub or small tree 4-8 meters tall. Leaves are simple (not compound), 4-6 cm long, usually crowded ... Bursera cerasifolia is an uncommon North American species of trees in the Frankincense Family in the soapwood order. It has ... Bursera, Flora of Baja California Sur, Endemic flora of Mexico, Plants described in 1891, Taxa named by Townshend Stith ...
... is a species of plant in the Burseraceae family. It is endemic to Vietnam and listed as "vulnerable." World ... Bursera, Vulnerable plants, Plants described in 1907, Taxonomy articles created by Polbot, All stub articles, Sapindales stubs) ... Conservation Monitoring Centre (1998). "Bursera tonkinensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1998: e.T35915A9966230. doi: ...
Bursera refers to a genus of plants with about 100 described species It also refers to: Botany Bursera graveolens, known in ... Bursera glabrifolia is a species of tree native to central Mexico Burseraceae are a moderate-sized family of 17-19 genus and ... Geography Bursera, Bokaro, a census town in Jharkhand, India This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title ... tree in South America Bursera bipinnata is a Mesoamerican species of trees widespread across Mexico and Central America Bursera ...
The Plant List, Bursera glabrifolia (Kunth) Engl. McVaugh, R.; Rzedowski, J. (1965). "Synopsis of the Genus Bursera L. in ... The woodcarvers refer to Bursera glabrifolia as "macho" or male copal, which they like less than Bursera bipinnata, which they ... Bursera glabrifolia is a small tree native to the tropical dry forests of Mexico. It was first described by Carl Sigismund ... Bursera glabrifolia is a species of tree native to central Mexico (Guerrero, Morelos, Michoacán, México State, Puebla, Oaxaca ...
4: 57 1883 Data related to Bursera excelsa at Wikispecies Bursera excelsa at The Plant List v t e (Articles with short ... Bursera excelsa, the copal, is a species of plants found along the Pacific coast of Mexico. Willd. ex Engl. Monogr. Phan. ... Bursera, Flora of Mexico, All stub articles, Sapindales stubs). ...
... is a small tree with red bark unlike the gray bark of the closely related B. filicifolia. The trunk can reach ... Bursera laxiflora is a North American species of trees in the frankincense family in the soapwood order, native to northwestern ... The Plant List, Bursera laxiflora S.Watson SEINet, Southwestern Biodiversity, Arizona chapter distribution map, photos Rose, ... Bursera, Flora of Northwestern Mexico, Plants described in 1889). ...
... is a species of plant in the Burseraceae family. It is endemic to Jamaica. Campbell, K.C.St.E. (2020). " ... Notes on Bursera in South America, including a new species. Studies in Neotropical Burseraceae VII. Brittonia 45(3): 240-246. v ... Bursera, Vulnerable plants, Endemic flora of Jamaica, Taxonomy articles created by Polbot, All stub articles, Sapindales stubs) ... "Bursera aromatica". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T33852A14679577. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS. ...
... is a tree up to 6 meters tall with a trunk up to 25 cm in diameter. Bark is reddish-gray outside, red inside ... Bursera hollickii is a species of plant in the Burseraceae family. It is endemic to Jamaica, and listed as critically ... The Plant List, Bursera hollickii (Britton) Fawc. & Rendle The International Plant Names Index Britton, Nathaniel Lord (1908 ... 35: 341-2. as Terebinthus hollickii Daly, D.C. (1993). "Notes on Bursera in South America, including a new species. Studies in ...
... is a species of plant in the Burseraceae family. It is endemic to Ecuador, found only in the Galápagos ... The Plant List, Bursera graveolens subsp. malacophylla (B.L.Rob.) A.Weeks & Tye Robinson, Benjamin Lincoln 1902. Proceedings of ... Tye, A. (2000). "Bursera malacophylla". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2000: e.T39111A10167465. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2000. ... Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 38: Plate 1 line drawing of Bursera malacophylla, figure 2 at lower ...
... is a small tree. Leaves are bipinnately compound, up to 13 cm (5.2 inches) long. The Plant List, Bursera ... Bursera stenophylla is a Mexican species of trees in the frankincense family in the soapwood order. It has been found in the ... Bursera, Flora of Northwestern Mexico, Plants described in 1923). ...
... is a species of plant in the Burseraceae family. It is endemic to Jamaica and listed as "near threatened." ... The Plant List, Bursera lunanii (Spreng.) C.D.Adams & Dandy ex Proctor v t e (Articles with short description, Short ... Bursera, Near threatened plants, Endemic flora of Jamaica, Taxonomy articles created by Polbot, All stub articles, Sapindales ... World Conservation Monitoring Centre (1998). "Bursera lunanii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1998: e.T35297A9920136. ...
C. Cordova) Bursera microphylla in Baja California, Mexico Bursera microphylla in the Sonoran Desert, Arizona, U.S. Bursera ... Bursera microphylla, known by the common name elephant tree in English or 'torote' in Spanish, is a tree in genus Bursera. It ... Bursera microphylla on southern slope at South Mountain Municipal Park, Phoenix, Arizona. October 2008. (C. Cordova) Bursera ... Jepson Manual Treatment - Bursera microphylla C. Michael Hogan. 2009. Elephant Tree: Bursera microphylla, GlobalTwitcher.com, ...
... , known in Spanish as palo santo ("Holy Stick"), is a wild tree native from the Yucatán Peninsula to Peru and ... Bursera graveolens is found in the seasonally dry tropical forests of Peru, Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Panama, Costa Rica, ... Media related to Bursera graveolens at Wikimedia Commons Palo Santo reforestation program (CS1 Spanish-language sources (es), ... In 2006, the government of Peru listed Bursera graveolens as "In Critical Danger" (En Peligro Critico (CR)) under Decree 043- ...
The Plant List, Bursera bipinnata (Moc. & Sessé ex DC.) Engl. McVaugh, R.; Rzedowski, J. (1965). "Synopsis of the Genus Bursera ... The woodcarvers refer to Bursera glabrifolia as "macho" or male copal, which they like less than Bursera bipinnata, which they ... Bursera bipinnata is one of two species commonly referred to as copal. Copal is the wood most commonly used by the woodcarvers ... Bursera bipinnata is a Mesoamerican species of trees widespread across Mexico and Central America from Chihuahua to Honduras. ...
Synopsis of the genus Bursera L. in western Mexico, with notes on the material of Bursera collected by Sessé & Mociño. Kew ... Bursera lancifolia is a Mexican species of trees in the frankincense family in the soapwood order. It is widespread in western ... Bursera lancifolia is a small tree. Leaves are pinnately compound with 3-7 leaflets, hairless with small teeth along the edges ... The Plant List, Bursera lancifolia (Schltdl.) Engl. SEINet, Southwestern Biodiversity, Arizona chapter distribution map, photos ...
... is a species of flowering plant in the genus Bursera known by the common names torchwood copal and fragrant ... Bursera fagaroides is similar in appearance to the elephant tree (Bursera microphylla), but can be differentiated by its longer ... Bursera fagaroides. Plant Abstracts. Arizona Game and Fish Department. Bursera fagaroides var. elongata. Arizona-Sonora Desert ... Native range As bonsai The Plant List, Bursera fagaroides (Kunth) Engl. Bursera fagaroides. Archived 2014-09-16 at the Wayback ...
... is a Mexican species of trees in the frankincense family in the soapwood order. It grows in Sonora and in ... Bursera hindsiana is a small tree. Bark is brown on the first-year branches, gray on the older stems. Leaves are pinnately ... The Plant List, Bursera hindsiana (Benth.) Engl. SEINet, Southwestern Biodiversity, Arizona chapter distribution map, photos of ... Bursera, Flora of Northwestern Mexico, Plants described in 1844). ...
Synopsis of the genus Bursera L. in western Mexico, with notes on the material of Bursera collected by Sessé & Mociño. Kew ... Bursera grandifolia has leaves that are pinnately compound with 5 leaflets, each leaflet egg-shaped and 5-7 cm long, hairy on ... Bursera grandifolia is a Mexican species of trees in the frankincense family in the soapwood order. It is widespread across ... Notes on Bursera in South America, including a new species. Studies in Neotropical Burseraceae VII. Brittonia 45(3): 240-246 ...
The Maya also used a Bursera sp. to make incense. However, the Bursera may also be considered an ornamental genus and a common ... Second, Bursera simaruba of the Burserinae is a fast-growing ornamental that is one of a few representatives of the primarily ... Preliminary study of the anti-inflammatory activity of hexane extract and fractions from Bursera simaruba (Linneo) Sarg. ( ... Bursera simaruba. http://www.plantcreations.com/bursera_simaruba.htm Archived 2007-10-09 at the Wayback Machine Carretero, M.E ...
Bursera leptophloeus (Mart.) Engl. Protium heptaphyllum Mart. Brasilicereus brevifolius Ritter Cereus jamacaru DC. Cereus ...
Numerous flora and fauna species are found in the Baboquivari Peak Wilderness; among these is the desert tree Bursera ... 353 pages) Hogan, C. Michael (October 11, 2009). "Elephant Tree Bursera microphylla". iGoTerra. Archived from the original on ...
"Elephant Tree: Bursera microphylla". GlobalTwitcher. Archived from the original on 2013-12-13. Retrieved 2013-07-31. Xeriscape- ...
Bursera simaruba (L.) Sarg. was formerly classified as P. simaruba L. The Pistacia species are vicarious Anacardiaceae with few ...
ISBN 978-0-292-76573-3. Hogan, C. Michael (2009-10-11). "Elephant Tree Bursera microphylla". GlobalTwitcher.com. Archived from ...
Bursera graveolens). Among the mammals protected in the reserve are: the mantled howler monkey, the jaguar, the margay, the ...
Bursera simaruba. Range: South Florida & Tropical America. El Gumbo-limbo es uno de los árboles nativos de Florida más ... Bursera simaruba. Range: South Florida & Tropical America. Gumbo limbo is one of the fastest growing and most versatile Florida ...
Learn about our the reforestation program of the palo santo bursera graveolens tree. Our work is integral: To restore several ... The Bursera Graveolens, better known as Palo Santo, is a tree native to Ecuador and other countries in South America. In the ... Reforestation Palo Santo Bursera Graveolens. READ our scientific articles about - A work in progress since 2008. Learn about ... Is Palo Santo really endangered? Adopt a Bursera Graveolens tree! 5376 Views 2 Comments ...
Elephanttree - Bursera microphylla Native Range Border ...
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SKU: KE-PALO-STX Categories: Kratom On Sale, Miscellaneous, Natural Incense. Tags: Bursera graveolens, Incense Sticks, Natural ... Bursera graveolens, known in Spanish as palo santo ("holy wood") is a wild tree native from Central & South America. The tree ... Palo Santo (Bursera graveolens): When burned, the wood offers a pleasant, fresh smelling smoke with hints of mint & citrus. ... Palo Santo (Bursera graveolens): When burned, the wood offers a pleasant, fresh smelling smoke with hints of mint & citrus. ...
Bursera is here to help you create your space through the power of scent. Our products are thoughtfully designed and developed ... BURSERA. Founded in Vancouver, BC, Canada, Bursera is here to help you create your space through the power of scent. Our ...
Collection of Bursera Simplicifolia shown by Ankhworks at 2009 Intercity Show - pictures taken at the show and after - thanks ... Bursera Simplicifolia. Collection of Bursera Simplicifolia shown by Ankhworks at 2009 Intercity Show - pictures taken at the ...
After I contacted Bursera, they immediately sent me a free replacement set and this time is perfect. The diffuser is well made ...
Bursera Graveolens) is a tree that grows on the coast of South America and is related to Frankincense, Myrrh, and Copal. The ...
Bursera graveolens)Entspannung - MeditationPalo Santo riecht wunderbar süß, mit einem Anflug von Kokos. Es wird geräuchert, um ...
4.7x3.5x2.4in.Complement it and your room décor with a decorative and functional Bursera Vulcan plate ...
2840 Bursera Lane (The Helena) Home Info. Flash Sale Eligible. Unwind in the Helenas main floor primary suite, complete with ... This newly-built home at 2840 Bursera Lane in Palmilla Springs - Classic Series ready for you to move in today. Contact ... Located at 2840 Bursera Lane, Fort Worth, TX, 76108. ... 2840 Bursera Lane (The Helena). Available Now. Fort Worth, TX ...
2864 Bursera Lane (Wright) Home Info. Wright (2376 sq. ft.) is a home with 4 bedrooms, 3 bathrooms and 2-car garage. Features ... This home is currently under construction at 2864 Bursera Lane and will soon be available for move-in at Palmilla Springs 40s. ... Located at 2864 Bursera Lane, Fort Worth, TX, 76108. ... 2864 Bursera Lane (Wright). Now Building. Fort Worth, TX 76108 ...
The following pages link to Bursera (Sturtevant, 1919): View (previous 100 , next 100) (20 , 50 , 100 , 250 , 500)*Sturtevant, ... Retrieved from "https://uses.plantnet-project.org/en/Special:WhatLinksHere/Bursera_(Sturtevant,_1919)" ...
Palo Santo Incense Cones , 10 beautiful Handmade Bursera graveolens Cones , Holy Wood Huayruro Necklace , Good luck and Balance ... Bursera graveolens is a tree that grows abundantly in the region where we get our Palo santo from. ... SKU: 49766-49766-palo-santo-incense-cones-bursera-graveolens- Tags: ethnobotanicals, incense, Palo santo ... Palo Santo Incense Cones , 10 beautiful Handmade Bursera graveolens Cones , Holy Wood. ...
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Re: For sale Bursera Graveolens Cuttings - Palo Santo, Holy stick. Natural inciense « Reply #1 on: July 18, 2022, 04:03:39 PM » ... For sale Bursera Graveolens Cuttings - Palo Santo, Holy stick. Natural inciense « on: June 12, 2022, 01:02:16 AM » ... Author Topic: For sale Bursera Graveolens Cuttings - Palo Santo, Holy stick. Natural inciense (Read 308 times) ...
Bursera delpechiana Poiss. and other Bursera spp Linden leaves. Tillia spp. Do. ...
Lignans from Bursera fagaroides: Chemistry, Pharmacological Effects and Molecular Mechanism. A Current Review. *Mayra Antúnez- ...
Bursera microphylla. 71 Regular price $15.00 Save $-15.00 Known as the Elephant Tree in Baja, this is a fascinating and ...
Bursera vasquesyansii This plant has orange peeling bark with pinnate lanciolate leaves. lis native to a small area south of ...
Bursera simplicifolia. Slow growing shrub, natural bonsai; rare; caudex with peeling bark. Can get to 10 feet tall. ...
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Bursera fagaroides v. fagaroides. Burseraceae. Mexico. Bursera filicifolia. Burseraceae. Baja California. Bursera glabrifolia. ...
Bursera simaruba. Hibiscus Flower Hibiscus sabdariffa. Huacapu Minquartia guianensis. Huacapurana. Campsiandra angustifolia ...
Bursera simaruba (L.) Sarg.. Accepted. WCSP (in review). 2012-03-23. Bursera simaruba var. yucatanensis Lundell. Synonym. WCSP ... 2 plant name records match your search criteria Bursera simaruba. The results are below. ...
Chemical composition and insecticidal activity of the essential oils from Bursera hollickii (Britton) found in Jamaica ... Cylas formicarius elegantulus; beta-pinene; essential oils; beta-caryophyllene; Bursera; mass spectrometry; aqueous solutions; ...
  • Learn about our the reforestation program of the Palo Santo Bursera Graveolens tree . (ecuadorianhands.com)
  • Bursera graveolens, known in Spanish as palo santo ("holy wood") is a wild tree native from Central & South America. (kratomeye.com)
  • Bursera graveolens is a tree that grows abundantly in the region where we get our Palo santo from. (wakingherbs.com)
  • Author Topic: For sale Bursera Graveolens Cuttings - Palo Santo, Holy stick. (tropicalfruitforum.com)
  • Bursera graveolens, wood harvested from fallen trees, thus "ethically wildcrafted" from Ecuador. (naturesgift.com)
  • The complete genomic sequence of a previously uncharacterized virus provisionally named "Bursera graveolens associated totivirus 1" (BgTV-1) was obtained from Bursera graveolens (Kunth) Triana & Planch. (bvsalud.org)
  • Palo Santo Wood ( Bursera graveolens ) is an aromatic wood used by the Incas and other cultures as a spiritual remedy along with a wide variety of purposes ranging from medicinal tea, incense and palo santo essential oil production. (sandstonegoods.com)
  • 2 plant name records match your search criteria Bursera simaruba . (theplantlist.org)
  • Bursera simaruba (L.) Sarg. (theplantlist.org)
  • Bursera simaruba (Burseraceae) is a frequent and co-dominant tree of tropical sub-caducifolious forest in the Yucatan Peninsula. (usda.gov)
  • Bursera simaruba exhibits a notable phenotypic variation associated with an ecotypic differentiation for some ecophysiological characters. (usda.gov)
  • Bursera simaruba - Gumbo-limbo is another tree which is usually started by massive cuttings. (growsonyou.com)
  • Baja Sur, Tres Virgenes, MEX/Elephant trees(Bursera microphylla),left and (Pachycormus discolor) background. (dykinga.com)
  • Moreover, we mapped the filtered reads of each Bursera species against the chloroplast genomes of five Burseraceae species, obtaining consensus sequences ranging from 156 to 160 kb in length. (bvsalud.org)
  • Lignans from Bursera fagaroides: Chemistry, Pharmacological Effects and Molecular Mechanism. (semanticscholar.org)
  • Cytotoxicity, Post-Treatment Recovery, and Selectivity Analysis of Naturally Occurring Podophyllotoxins from Bursera fagaroides var. (uaem.mx)
  • Inhabits arid open lowland scrub, scrubby woodland with scattered trees (Bursera), arborescent cacti (Opuntia) and deciduous forest. (darwinfoundation.org)
  • Composition and floristic diversity of ecosystems subject to overexploitation, such as tropical deciduous forests where copal resin (Bursera bipinnata, Bursera copallifera) is extracted, are of great importance for understanding the ecological functioning of these ecosystems. (bvsalud.org)
  • Bursera comprises ~100 tropical shrub and tree species, with the center of the species diversification in Mexico. (bvsalud.org)
  • Founded in Vancouver, BC, Canada, Bursera is here to help you create your space through the power of scent. (verishop.com)
  • Bursera Simaruba merupakan salah satu spesies dari spesies Simarubaceae dan belum pernah dilaporkan kandungan alkaloidnya secara spesifik. (uii.ac.id)
  • Isolasi senyawa alkaloid pada biji buah Makasar (Bursera Simaruba) dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode ekstraksi dan Kromatografi Lapis Tipis (KLT). (uii.ac.id)
  • Serbuk biji buah Makasar (Bursera Simaruba) diekstraksi dengan metanol menggunakan ekstraktor Soxhlet. (uii.ac.id)
  • Tropical tree gumbo limbo (Bursera simaruba) and tropical prickly ash (Zanthoxylum pentamon). (butterfliesandmoths.org)
  • No permanent sources of fresh water exist on the island and feeding adaptations focused on consumption of the wood pulp of the almacigo tree (Bursera simaruba) as a result. (nih.gov)
  • Also called the tourist tree since its thin, flaky bark resembles the tourist's sunburned skin, the gumbo limbo (Bursera simaruba) is a native tree good for South Florida landscapes. (gardenguides.com)
  • Geiger Tree Cordia sebestena Gumbo Limbo Bursera simaruba Hackberry Celtis laevigata Hercules Club Zanthoxylum clava-herculis Ironwood Eugenia confusa Jamaica Caper Capparis cynophallophora Jamaica Dogwood Piscidia piscipula Joewood Jacquinia keyensis Laurel Oak Quercus laurifolia How can I find out if the trees within my ownership are protected? (wayby.com)
  • Bursera simaruba is a small to medium-sized tree growing to 30 m tall, with a diameter of one meter or less at 1.5 meters above ground. (findmeacure.com)
  • The plant genus Bursera Burseraceae includes about species distributed from southern United States to Peru. (berkeleyliberationradio.info)
  • copal Burseraceae Bursera hindsiana (Benth. (vt.edu)
  • taxonomy of Bursera (Burseraceae). (aspt.net)
  • Bursera fagaroides (Kunth) Engl. (plantillustrations.org)
  • 6 168797 Bursera fagaroides (Kunth) Engl. (plantillustrations.org)
  • Leaf oil composition of Bursera graveolens (Kunth) Triana et planch. (edu.pe)
  • Kosterm, Bursera Graveolens (Kunth) Triana y Planch, Cymbopogon citratus (DC) Stapf y Curcuma longa (L.) sobre microorganismos contaminantes de alimentos. (edu.pe)
  • The complete genomic sequence of a previously uncharacterized virus provisionally named "Bursera graveolens associated totivirus 1" (BgTV-1) was obtained from Bursera graveolens (Kunth) Triana & Planch. (bvsalud.org)
  • Premium Copal resin incense (bursera odorata) on sale to buy. (bouncingbearbotanicals.com)
  • Copal Blanco - Bursera Bipinnata - Mexico 1 oz. (mermadearts.com)
  • Technique: Hand painted on copal wood carving (Bursera spp. (artemarakame.com)
  • This special selection of Oaxacan Alebrije commissioned by Marakame to the best authors of modern alebrije, is hand painted on wood carving of the copal tree (Bursera, spp), which grows around the communities of San Martín Tilcajete and San Antonio Arrazola, towns in the Zapotec region of the State of Oaxaca, in southern Mexico. (artemarakame.com)
  • In vitro antimicrobial activity of Bursera graveolens essential oil was determined against microorganisms isolated from K. audax . (edu.pe)
  • 2017). Antimicrobial Activity of Bursera morelensis Ramírez Essential Oil. (edu.pe)
  • Repellent Activity of the essential oil of Bursera graveolens Jacq. (edu.pe)
  • The Kapha Essential Oil Blend contains an aromatherapeutic blend of pure essential oils of Tulsi (Holy Basil, Ocimum sanctum ), Cedar ( Cedrus ), Orange ( Citrus sinensus ), Palo Santo ( Bursera graveolens ), and Himalayan Cinnamon ( Cinnamomum ceciododaphne ). (floracopeia.com)
  • This rare 100% pure Palo Santo Essential oil, also known by its botanical name Bursera Graveolens, is distilled in small quantities from ecologically and sustainably harvested wood gathered in Machalilla Park on Ecuador's Pacific coast. (shamansmarket.com)
  • Is a very prized (and expensive) essential oil collected from the fallen Bursera Graveolens tree lying on the forest floor in South America. (squarenergy.com)
  • Bursera purpusii T. S. Brandegee, Elaphrium schaffneri (S. Wats. (herbanwmex.net)
  • Evolutionary chemical trends in the genus are not well known, although recent studies suggest that there is considerable convergence in the production of different volatile compounds by Bursera species Becerra, The milkweed beetles, Tetraopes melanurusT. (berkeleyliberationradio.info)
  • Also, on highly squirting individuals, B. It seems then, that the antipredator strategy of B. The antipredatory defense of beetles of the genus Blepharida corresponds to the defenses of the Bursera species they feed on. (berkeleyliberationradio.info)
  • This Palo Santo Incense come from the bursera graveolens tree in the South American rainforest and this truly unique aromatic wood is burned as incense. (theurbantreehouse.com)
  • We support responsible, regenerative sourcing practices, & contribute to active reforestation efforts to ensure a long-term supply of the Bursera graveolens tree for future generations. (oneloveholistics.com)
  • Bursera schlechtendalii is a species of plants with 32 observations. (berkeleyliberationradio.info)
  • Many lineages in the phylogeny of Bursera contain plants from several of these chemical clusters Becerra, The value of the chemical dominance index was much higher for the squirting species than for the non-squirting buraera Fig. (berkeleyliberationradio.info)
  • In Manabí, this ecosystem is home to a large number of species, being the Bursera Graveolens the 2nd in ecological importance. (ecuadorianhands.com)
  • The species of tree, Bursera graveolens, is related to the sacred Frankincense used throughout time as well in churches and other sacred places around the world. (internationalspiritualexperience.com)
  • Bursera graveolens, a beautiful aromatic tree, is prized for its aromatic wood. (palosantoshop.com)
  • A special sacred space spray made from the rare oil of the Palo Santo tree ( Bursera graveolens ) which is distilled in small quantities from ecologically and sustainably harvested wood gathered in the Machalilla Park on Ecuador's Pacific coast. (shamansmarket.com)
  • Palo Santo Natural Wood Incense derived from the tree Bursera Graveolens. (crystaluniverse.com.au)
  • Holy wood or Bursera Graveolens is an aromatic tree that grows on the coast of South America and is related, for example, to incense, myrrh or digging resin. (ecunative.eu)
  • Some specific trees sacred to the Q'eros include the Palo Santo Bursera graveolens (holy tree) and the Willow native to Peru, but all trees are sacred to them. (internationalspiritualexperience.com)
  • Bursera fragarioides is a pachycaul shrub or small aromatic tree 3-10 m tall with sculptural multi-trunk with Age, especially visible during deciduous drought periods. (llifle.com)
  • Palo santo tree (Bursera graveolens) grows in the dry forests of the tropical pacific coast of Central and South America. (bufovillage.com)
  • This product is sold individually/single piece) Palo Santo (Bursera Graveolens) which means #Holy Wood# in Spanish, is a mystical tree that grows in the Amazon Rainforests. (laverneme.com)
  • Bursera Graveolens Palo Santo Oil is a ecologically and sustainably harvested wood gathered on Ecuador's Pacific coast. (ecuadorianhands.com)
  • Palo Santo trees (Bursera graveolens) on Floreana Island, Galapagos Archipelago - Ecuador. (durmphoto.com)
  • All of our Bursera graveolens products are cut from the heartwood of naturally fallen trees & produced in strict accordance with governmental guidelines regulating the collection, processing, & global distribution of Palo Santo. (oneloveholistics.com)
  • Stone & Star Cleansing bundle with California Sage*, Eucuadorian Palo Santo* (Bursera graveolens), homegrown organic lavender, and a selenite crystal (*all sustainably harvested and in compliance with Palo Santo gathering of trees only which have fallen after 4 years. (foodcraft.hk)
  • FORMULATED WITH: Olea Europaea (Olive) Oil* (infused with Calendula Officinalis Flower)*,Theobroma Grandiflorum (Cupuaçu) Seed Butter, Beeswax (Cera Alba)*, Vitamin E (D-Alpha-Tocopherol) Oil, Daucus Carota (Carrot) Seed Oil*, Bursera Graveolens (Palo Santo) Oil, Citrus lemon (L) Burm. (urbandbody.com)
  • Bursera hindsiana is native to North America. (vt.edu)
  • Palo Santo (bursera graveoleus) is a holy wood found native to Mexico, and Central and South America. (jsouthernstudio.com)
  • Bursera Graveolens is found growing in many areas including Guatemala, Ecuador, Costa Rica, Honduras, Colombia and the Galapagos islands. (palosantoshop.com)
  • Join us on this journey, where we are going to explore to get into the ancestral knowledge and mysticism, which revolves around the sacred wood of the Bursera Graveolens . (ecuadorianhands.com)
  • More specifically, Palo Santo ( Bursera graveolens) , also known as "holy wood" produces an oil that has been used for stimulating the immune system and fighting inflammation for centuries in South America. (palosantosupply.co)
  • Ingredients: Alkaline Water (Aqua), *Thuja Occidentalis (White Cedar) Oil, *Bursera Graveolens (Palo Santo) Oil, *Salvia Apiana (White Sage) Oil, **Thuja Plicata (Red Cedar) Oil, *Pseudotsuga Douglasii (Douglas Fir) Oil, *Angelica Archangelica (Angelica Root) Oil. (daughteralchemy.com)
  • Wild Harvested Palo Santo Bursera Graveolens Cleansing & Purifying. (termagoods.com)
  • Bursera Canyon Hiking Trail - South Mountain Difficulty Level: Moderate to Difficult Length: 2 Miles (round trip). (hikephoenix.net)