AnatomyOrganismsDiseasesChemicals and DrugsPhenomena and Processes
Bunyamwera virusBunyaviridaeBunyaviridae InfectionsOrthobunyavirusNucleocapsid ProteinsHemorrhagic Fevers, ViralRNA, ViralViral ProteinsVirus ReplicationCercopithecus aethiopsArbovirusesViral Nonstructural ProteinsCricetinaeCell Line
Bunyamwera virus
A species in the ORTHOBUNYAVIRUS genus of the family BUNYAVIRIDAE. A large number of serotypes or strains exist in many parts of the world. They are transmitted by mosquitoes and infect humans in some areas.
Bunyaviridae
A family of viruses, mainly arboviruses, consisting of a single strand of RNA. Virions are enveloped particles 90-120 nm diameter. The complete family contains over 300 members arranged in five genera: ORTHOBUNYAVIRUS; HANTAVIRUS; NAIROVIRUS; PHLEBOVIRUS; and TOSPOVIRUS.
Bunyaviridae Infections
Virus diseases caused by the BUNYAVIRIDAE.
Orthobunyavirus
A genus of the family BUNYAVIRIDAE containing over 150 viruses, most of which are transmitted by mosquitoes or flies. They are arranged in groups defined by serological criteria, each now named for the original reference species (previously called serogroups). Many species have multiple serotypes or strains.
Nucleocapsid Proteins
Viral proteins found in either the NUCLEOCAPSID or the viral core (VIRAL CORE PROTEINS).
Hemorrhagic Fevers, Viral
A group of viral diseases of diverse etiology but having many similar clinical characteristics; increased capillary permeability, leukopenia, and thrombocytopenia are common to all. Hemorrhagic fevers are characterized by sudden onset, fever, headache, generalized myalgia, backache, conjunctivitis, and severe prostration, followed by various hemorrhagic symptoms. Hemorrhagic fever with kidney involvement is HEMORRHAGIC FEVER WITH RENAL SYNDROME.
RNA, Viral
Ribonucleic acid that makes up the genetic material of viruses.
Viral Proteins
Proteins found in any species of virus.
Virus Replication
The process of intracellular viral multiplication, consisting of the synthesis of PROTEINS; NUCLEIC ACIDS; and sometimes LIPIDS, and their assembly into a new infectious particle.
Cercopithecus aethiops
A species of CERCOPITHECUS containing three subspecies: C. tantalus, C. pygerythrus, and C. sabeus. They are found in the forests and savannah of Africa. The African green monkey (C. pygerythrus) is the natural host of SIMIAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS and is used in AIDS research.
Arboviruses
Arthropod-borne viruses. A non-taxonomic designation for viruses that can replicate in both vertebrate hosts and arthropod vectors. Included are some members of the following families: ARENAVIRIDAE; BUNYAVIRIDAE; REOVIRIDAE; TOGAVIRIDAE; and FLAVIVIRIDAE. (From Dictionary of Microbiology and Molecular Biology, 2nd ed)
Viral Nonstructural Proteins
Proteins encoded by a VIRAL GENOME that are produced in the organisms they infect, but not packaged into the VIRUS PARTICLES. Some of these proteins may play roles within the infected cell during VIRUS REPLICATION or act in regulation of virus replication or VIRUS ASSEMBLY.
Cricetinae
A subfamily in the family MURIDAE, comprising the hamsters. Four of the more common genera are Cricetus, CRICETULUS; MESOCRICETUS; and PHODOPUS.
Cell Line
Established cell cultures that have the potential to propagate indefinitely.

Seroepidemiology of California and Bunyamwera serogroup (Bunyaviridae) virus infections in native populations of Alaska. (1/101)

This study investigated the geographic distribution and prevalence of antibodies to California and Bunyamwera serogroup viruses in Native populations of Alaska, and demographic and ecologic risk factors associated with exposure. Sera (n = 1,635) from 18 communities were screened using an ELISA. All age groups were tested for antibodies to Jamestown Canyon (JC), Inkoo (INK), snowshoe hare (SSH), and Northway (NOR) viruses; persons > or = 45 years old (n = 90) from six communities were additionally tested for antibodies to Tahyna (TAH), Batai (BAT), Cache Valley (CV), and Sindbis (SIN) viruses. Thirty free-ranging mammals were tested by a plaque reduction neutralization test (PRNT) for antibodies to all eight viruses and to Getah (GET) virus. In Natives, overall antibody prevalence was 24.9% (JC = 17.6%, monotypic JC = 6.5%, INK = 11.1%, monotypic INK = 0.6%, SSH = 6.8%, monotypic SSH = 3.5%, and NOR = 6.2%). Five TAH, CV, and BAT virus exposures may be serologic cross-reactions, and no SIN virus antibodies were detected. Sindbis-like virus antibodies were found in 30% of the mammals. Most mammals had antibodies to NOR (83.3%) and California serogroup (70.0%) viruses; no GET virus exposures were found. Significant risk factors for human bunyavirus exposures were age group, ethnic-linguistic group, biotic province, climate zone, terrestrial vegetation, and presence of some ungulates and small mammals in communities. Sex was not a significant risk factor.  (+info)

RNA binding properties of bunyamwera virus nucleocapsid protein and selective binding to an element in the 5' terminus of the negative-sense S segment. (2/101)

The genome of Bunyamwera virus (BUN) (family Bunyaviridae, genus Bunyavirus) comprises three negative-sense RNA segments which act as transcriptional templates for the viral polymerase only when encapsidated by the nucleocapsid protein (N). Previous studies have suggested that the encapsidation signal may reside within the 5' terminus of each segment. The BUN N protein was expressed as a 6-histidine-tagged fusion protein in Escherichia coli and purified by metal chelate chromatography. An RNA probe containing the 5'-terminal 32 and 3'-terminal 33 bases of the BUN S (small) genome segment was used to investigate binding by the N protein in vitro using gel mobility shift and filter binding assays. On acrylamide gels a number of discrete RNA-N complexes were resolved, and analysis of filter binding data indicated a degree of cooperativity in N protein binding. RNA-N complexes were resistant to digestion with up to 1 microg of RNase A per ml. Competition assays with a variety of viral and nonviral RNAs identified a region within the 5' terminus of the BUN S segment for which N had a high preference for binding. This site may constitute the signal for initiation of encapsidation by N.  (+info)

Bunyamwera bunyavirus nonstructural protein NSs is a nonessential gene product that contributes to viral pathogenesis. (3/101)

Bunyamwera virus (family Bunyaviridae, genus Bunyavirus) contains a tripartite negative-sense RNA genome. The smallest RNA segment, S, encodes the nucleocapsid protein N and a nonstructural protein, NSs, in overlapping reading frames. We have generated a mutant virus lacking NSs, called BUNdelNSs, by reverse genetics. Compared with the wild-type (wt) virus, BUNdelNSs exhibited a smaller plaque size and generated titers of virus approximately 1 log lower. In mammalian cells, the mutant expressed greatly increased levels of N protein; significantly, the marked inhibition of host cell protein synthesis shown by wt virus was considerably impaired by BUNdelNSs. When inoculated by the intracerebral route BUNdelNSs killed BALB/c mice with a slower time course than wt and exhibited a reduced cell-to-cell spread, and titers of virus in the brain were lower. In addition, the abrogation of NSs expression changed Bunyamwera virus from a noninducer to an inducer of an interferon-beta promoter. These results suggest that, although not essential for growth in tissue culture or in mice, the bunyavirus NSs protein has several functions in the virus life cycle and contributes to viral pathogenesis.  (+info)

The Bunyamwera virus nonstructural protein NSs inhibits viral RNA synthesis in a minireplicon system. (4/101)

The small (S) genomic segment of Bunyamwera virus (family Bunyaviridae, genus Bunyavirus) encodes the nucleocapsid protein, N, and a nonstructural protein, NSs, in overlapping reading frames. In order to elucidate the function of NSs, we established a plasmid-based minireplicon system using mammalian cells that express large amounts of T7 RNA polymerase. Expression of N, the viral polymerase protein (L), and a minireplicon containing a reporter gene was sufficient to reconstitute functional virus nucleocapsids. Coexpression of NSs, however, led to a dose-dependent decrease in reporter activity without affecting expression of controls. The inhibition could not be reversed by overexpression of N, L or the minireplicon, indicating that the NSs effect was not caused by a reduction in virus gene expression. The NSs proteins of two other members of the Bunyavirus genus, Guaroa virus and Lumbo virus, were also inhibitory in our system. The intracellular localisation of Bunyamwera virus NSs was investigated and found to be predominantly cytoplasmic, but intranuclear inclusion was also detected. Taken together, these data suggest that, in mammalian cells, the bunyavirus NSs protein controls the activity of the viral polymerase by a highly conserved mechanism.  (+info)

Protein synthesis in Bunyamwera virus-infected cells. (5/101)

In Vero cells infected with Bunyamwera virus there is a rapid inhibition of cell RNA and protein synthesis to levels of 30 and 3% respectively of the control rate, both the rate of inhibition and the time lag before its initiation being multiplicity dependent. Using u.v.-irradiated virus, investigation of the mechanism of inhibition of host cell protein synthesis indicates that synthesis of new virus components is required for inhibition to occur. Quantitative comparison of the proteins synthesized in infected cells shows that at higher m.o.i. synthesis of virus, as well as cellular proteins, is inhibited. Bunyamwera virus-infected Vero cells synthesized three virus-specific proteins identified as the structural virion proteins. Nucleoprotein is synthesized predominantly early in infection while the major envelope glycoprotein and the minor glycoprotein are synthesized predominantly late in the infection cycle.  (+info)

A reassortant bunyavirus isolated from acute hemorrhagic fever cases in Kenya and Somalia. (6/101)

In late 1997 and early 1998, a large outbreak of hemorrhagic fever occurred in East Africa. Clinical samples were collected in Kenya and southern Somalia, and 27 of 115 (23%) hemorrhagic fever patients tested showed evidence of acute infection with Rift Valley fever (RVF) virus as determined by IgM detection, virus isolation, detection of virus RNA by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR), or immunohistochemistry. However, two patients (one from Kenya and the other from Somalia) whose illness met the hemorrhagic fever case definition yielded virus isolates that were not RVF. Electron microscopy suggested these two virus isolates were members of the family Bunyaviridae. RT-PCR primers were designed to detect bunyavirus RNA in these samples. Regions of the S and L segments of the two isolates were successfully amplified, and their nucleotide sequences exhibited nearly complete identity with Bunyamwera virus, a mosquito-borne virus not previously associated with severe human disease. Unexpectedly, the virus M segment appeared to be reassorted, as the sequences detected exhibited 32-33% nucleotide and 28% amino acid differences relative to the corresponding M segment sequence of Bunyamwera virus. The association of this reassortant bunyavirus, proposed name Garissa virus, with severe disease is supported by the detection of the virus RNA in acute-phase sera taken from 12 additional hemorrhagic fever cases in the region.  (+info)

Bunyamwera bunyavirus nonstructural protein NSs counteracts the induction of alpha/beta interferon. (7/101)

Production of alpha/beta interferons (IFN-alpha/beta) in response to viral infection is one of the main defense mechanisms of the innate immune system. Many viruses therefore encode factors that subvert the IFN system to enhance their virulence. Bunyamwera virus (BUN) is the prototype of the Bunyaviridae family. By using reverse genetics, we previously produced a recombinant virus lacking the nonstructural protein NSs (BUNdelNSs) and showed that NSs is a nonessential gene product that contributes to viral pathogenesis. Here we demonstrate that BUNdelNSs is a strong inducer of IFN-alpha/beta, whereas in cells infected with the wild-type counterpart expressing NSs (wild-type BUN), neither IFN nor IFN mRNA could be detected. IFN induction by BUNdelNSs correlated with activation of NF-kappaB and was dependent on virally produced double-stranded RNA and on the IFN transcription factor IRF-3. Furthermore, both in cultured cells and in mice lacking a functional IFN-alpha/beta system, BUNdelNSs replicated to wild-type BUN levels, whereas in IFN-competent systems, wild-type BUN grew more efficiently. These results suggest that BUN NSs is an IFN induction antagonist that blocks the transcriptional activation of IFN-alpha/beta in order to increase the virulence of Bunyamwera virus.  (+info)

Polymorphism and structural maturation of bunyamwera virus in Golgi and post-Golgi compartments. (8/101)

The Golgi apparatus is the assembly site for a number of complex enveloped viruses. Using high-preservation methods for electron microscopy, we have detected two previously unknown maturation steps in the morphogenesis of Bunyamwera virus in BHK-21 cells. The first maturation takes place inside the Golgi stack, where annular immature particles transform into dense, compact structures. Megalomicin, a drug that disrupts the trans side of the Golgi complex, reversibly blocks transformation, showing that a functional trans-Golgi is needed for maturation. The second structural change seems to take place during the egress of viral particles from cells, when a coat of round-shaped spikes becomes evident. A fourth viral assembly was detected in infected cells: rigid tubular structures assemble in the Golgi region early in infection and frequently connect with mitochondria. In Vero cells, the virus induces an early and spectacular fragmentation of intracellular membranes while productive infection progresses. Assembly occurs in fragmented Golgi stacks and generates tubular structures, as well as the three spherical viral forms. These results, together with our previous studies with nonrelated viruses, show that the Golgi complex contains key factors for the structural transformation of a number of enveloped viruses that assemble intracellularly.  (+info)

The transient nature of bunyamwera orthobunyavirus NSs protein expression : effects of increased stability of NSs protein on...The transient nature of bunyamwera orthobunyavirus NSs protein expression : effects of increased stability of NSs protein on...
The NSs proteins of bunyaviruses are the viral interferon antagonists, counteracting the hosts antiviral response to infection. During high-multiplicity infection of cultured mammalian cells with Bunyamwera orthobunyavirus (BUNV), NSs is rapidly degraded after reaching peak levels of expression at 12hpi. Through the use of inhibitors this was shown to be the result of proteasomal degradation. A recombinant virus (rBUN4KR), in which all four lysine residues in NSs were replaced by arginine residues, expresses an NSs protein (NSs4KR) that is resistant to degradation, confirming that degradation is lysine-dependent. However, despite repeated attempts, no direct ubiquitylation of NSs in infected cells could be demonstrated. This suggests that degradation of NSs, although lysine-dependent, may be achieved through an indirect mechanism. Infection of cultured mammalian cells or mice indicated no disadvantage for the virus in having a non-degradable NSs protein: in fact rBUN4KR had a slight growth ...
https://research-repository.st-andrews.ac.uk/handle/10023/3914
Expression of functional Bunyamwera virus L protein by recombinant vaccinia viruses. | Journal of VirologyExpression of functional Bunyamwera virus L protein by recombinant vaccinia viruses. | Journal of Virology
A cDNA containing the complete coding sequence of the Bunyamwera virus (family Bunyaviridae) L genome segment has been constructed and cloned into two recombinant vaccinia virus expression systems. In the first, the L gene is under control of vaccinia virus P7.5 promoter; in the second, the L gene is under control of the bacteriophage T7 phi 10 promoter, and expression of the L gene requires coinfection with a second recombinant vaccinia virus which synthesizes T7 RNA polymerase. Both systems express a protein which is the same size as the Bunyamwera virus L protein and is recognized by a monospecific L antiserum. The expressed L protein was shown to be functional in synthesizing Bunyamwera virus RNA in a nucleocapsid transfection assay: recombinant vaccinia virus-infected cells were transfected with purified Bunyamwera virus nucleocapsids, and subsequently, total cellular RNA was analyzed by Northern (RNA) blotting. No Bunyamwera virus RNA was detected in control transfections, but in cells ...
https://jvi.asm.org/content/65/8/4182
Proteins and Glycoproteins Specified by Bunyamwera Virus and by Belmont Virus, a Possible Bunyavirus, in Mammalian Cells |...Proteins and Glycoproteins Specified by Bunyamwera Virus and by Belmont Virus, a Possible Bunyavirus, in Mammalian Cells |...
Summary Purified preparations of Belmont virus were shown to be very similar morphologically and biochemically to those of Bunyamwera virus. Comparisons of the synthesis of virus-specifed proteins in Vero and BHK-21 cells confirm the close taxonomic relationship. Total protein synthesis was inhibited 95% by 23 h post-infection with Belmont virus; a similar reduction occurred earlier in Bunyamwera virus-infected cells. This inhibition was multiplicity dependent, and synthesis of the host protein component was inhibited more severely. When cells were labelled late during infection at an m.o.i. of 1, the four structural proteins were readily resolved by gel electrophoresis. A small possibly non-structural protein (p14 for Belmont, p13 for Bunyamwera) was also identified late in infection in both hosts. As in the virion, the small envelope protein (P28) of Belmont virus was not glycosylated, whereas the large envelope protein G107, and the corresponding G1 and G2 of Bunyamwera virus, were labelled
https://www.microbiologyresearch.org/content/journal/jgv/10.1099/0022-1317-54-1-149
British Library EThOS: Impact of interferon β and interferon stimulated gene induction on Bunyamwera virus replicationBritish Library EThOS: Impact of interferon β and interferon stimulated gene induction on Bunyamwera virus replication
The first line of defence against viral infection is the interferon (IFN) response, which must be overcome by a virus for successful replication. Pattern recognition receptors detect virus which triggers induction of IFNβ. Secreted IFNβ stimulates the JAK/STAT signal transduction pathway and the upregulation of IFN stimulated genes (ISGs) culminating with expression of hundreds of antiviral proteins. Bunyamwera virus (BUNV) is the prototype virus for the genus Orthobunyavirus and the family Bunyaviridae. BUNV is a trisegmented single stranded negative sense RNA virus whose genome comprises the Large (L), Medium (M) and Small (S) RNA segments. The L segment encodes the RNA polymerase, the M segment the two glycoproteins Gn and Gc and a non-structural protein NSm, and the S segment the nucleoprotein and a non-structural protein NSs in overlapping reading frames. The NSs protein interferes with RNA polymerase II mediated transcription thereby inhibiting cellular mRNA production, including IFN ...
http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.558118
L - RNA-directed RNA polymerase L - Bunyamwera virus (BUNV) - L gene & proteinL - RNA-directed RNA polymerase L - Bunyamwera virus (BUNV) - L gene & protein
RNA-dependent RNA polymerase which is responsible for replication and transcription of the viral RNA genome using antigenomic RNA as an intermediate. During transcription, synthesizes subgenomic RNAs and assures their capping by a cap-snatching mechanism. It consists in the hijacking and cleavage via N-terminal endonuclease activity of host capped pre-mRNAs. These short capped RNAs are then used as primers for viral transcription. The 3-end of subgenomic mRNAs molecules are not polyadenylated. As a consequence of the use of the same enzyme for both transcription and replication, these mechanisms need to be well coordinated.
https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P20470
Cache Valley virus - WikipediaCache Valley virus - Wikipedia
Cache Valley virus (CVV) is a member of the Bunyavirales order, Orthobunyavirus genus, and Bunyamwera serogroup, which was first isolated in 1956 from Culiseta inornata mosquitos collected in Utahs Cache Valley. CVV is an enveloped arbovirus, nominally 80-120 nm in diameter, whose genome is composed of three single-stranded, negative-sense RNA segments. The large segment of related bunyaviruses is approximately 6800 bases in length and encodes a probable viral polymerase. The middle CVV segment has a 4463-nucleotide sequence and the smallest segment encodes for the nucleocapsid, and a second non-structural protein. CVV has been known to cause outbreaks of spontaneous abortion and congenital malformations in ruminants such as sheep and cattle. CVV rarely infects humans, but when they are infected it has caused encephalitis and multiorgan failure. The Cache Valley Virus genome is split into three parts. The three parts are called the small, medium, and large segments, based on the number of ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cache_Valley_virus
Elongin C Contributes to RNA Polymerase II Degradation by the Interferon Antagonist NSs of La Crosse Orthobunyavirus | Journal...Elongin C Contributes to RNA Polymerase II Degradation by the Interferon Antagonist NSs of La Crosse Orthobunyavirus | Journal...
Morphological changes of nucleoli were long known as a hallmark of orthobunyavirus infection (60). Moreover, recently a nucleolar localization sequence important for NSs action was described for the orthobunyavirus SBV (45). Our findings that Elongin C (i) colocalizes with nucleolin in uninfected cells, (ii) contributes to the NSs-mediated RNAP II degradation, and (iii) becomes redistributed in the presence of NSs are in line with those earlier observations. Thus, Elongin C appears to be a player in the anti-IFN strategy of LACV, a view further underscored by the increase in IFN induction and RNAP II activity by, log10 step in Elongin C-deficient cells that were infected with wt LACV.. The cellular Elongin complex consisting of Elongin A, B, and C is able to foster both the elongation of mRNA transcription by RNAP II (56) and (the B/C complex) the degradation of RPB1 under conditions of stress (53-55). These activities are congruent with the action of orthobunyavirus NSs, which targets exactly ...
https://jvi.asm.org/content/94/7/e02134-19
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Falls are an all-too common occurrence among seniors, and the causes of falls can vary widely-from biological factors like changes in eyesight or hearing to environmental ones, such as missing a step or tripping on a rug.. While Belmont Village is in the process of piloting a new fall-prevention program with TIRR Memorial Hermann at our West University and Hunters Creek communities this summer, all Belmont Village communities take proactive measures to prevent falls-starting from the first day residents arrive.. Prevention Starts from Day One. Upon move-in, Belmont Villages teams evaluate each resident closely to determine the full continuum of care each resident requires. This includes evaluating levels of fitness, such as agility and range of motion, as well as questionnaires to determine seniors confidence in tending to their own self-care. This baseline is then used to provide ongoing monitoring and care.. To reduce the chance of falls, Belmont Village partners with professional ...
http://www.belmontvillage.com/caregiver-family-resources/fall-prevention-series-part-2-belmonts-house-rehab-teams-offer-expert-care-support-fall/
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https://onehousing.co.uk/find-a-home/homes-to-buy/shared-ownership/properties/Belmont-Place
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https://belmontday.org/give/abcs-annual-giving
19-year-old Paterson man shot in the hand in Belmont Avenue shooting | Paterson Times19-year-old Paterson man shot in the hand in Belmont Avenue shooting | Paterson Times
A 19-year-old city man was wounded in the hand on Belmont Avenue early Thursday evening, according to police.. Police said the victim was walking on Belmont Avenue after coming out of an area business. He was on Belmont close to North 8th Street at about 8:20 p.m. when at least one armed suspect began firing a weapon close to the intersection striking the victim in the hand, said police.. Police said the 19-year-old is in stable condition at St. Josephs Regional Medical Center. He was taken to the hospital after officers responding to gunfire in the area located him with a gunshot wound. ...
https://patersontimes.com/2016/12/30/19-year-old-paterson-man-shot-in-the-hand-in-belmont-avenue-shooting/
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Davis Performs at Homecoming Writers Night - Belmont University News & MediaDavis Performs at Homecoming Writers Night - Belmont University News & Media
As part of Belmont Universitys Homecoming week festivities, alternative pop artist and 2003 alumnus Andy Davis came home to Belmont as the host of the ASCAP Writers Night on Fri., Feb. 27 in the Curb Café. Students and faculty in the audience heard his well-known hit Brown Eyes and title track on his latest album Let the Woman along with performances by student writers Kara Reynolds, Josh Johnson and 2008 ASCAP Foundation Scholarship recipient Clare Dunn. Johnson, winner of the evening, joins the lineup for the annual Best of the Best Showcase on April 25 at 7 p.m. in the Curb Event Center. He will perform alongside winners from the CEMB Showcase series as well as fellow writers Chase Foster, Brooke Annibale, Stephanie Lambring, Matt Wright and the winner of the final Writers Night of the year (March 24, 6 p.m., Curb Cafe).. ...
https://news.belmont.edu/davis-performs-at-homecoming-writers-night/
Kimberly-Clark closes Belmont molding plant, eliminates 180 jobs | 2013-01-09 | Grand Rapids Business JournalKimberly-Clark closes Belmont molding plant, eliminates 180 jobs | 2013-01-09 | Grand Rapids Business Journal
The Kimberly-Clark Professional molding plant in Belmont that produces highway work zone safety products will close in June, resulting in the loss of about 180 jobs here, according to an announcement from Kimberly-Clark in Dallas. Meetings were conducted earlier this week with the 180 employees who work at the Belmont facility to notify them of the plans to close the mill, according to a statement from Bob Brand of the Kimberly-Clark Corp. communications department. Brand said eligible employees will receive a severance package, and Kimberly-Clark Professional . . .
http://www.grbj.com/articles/75891
MILE-AND-ONE-EIGHTH BELMONT STAKES TO BE RUN JUNE 20 - Horse Race InsiderMILE-AND-ONE-EIGHTH BELMONT STAKES TO BE RUN JUNE 20 - Horse Race Insider
For once were on the same page, TJ, but Id have felt the same about any change in distance.. The above announcement is yet another example of the short-sighted, self-serving thinking that plagues American Thoroughbred racing.. Does this decision actually allay the fears of horsemen reluctant to compete in a delayed first leg of the Triple Crown at a different venue with the most demanding distance?. The setting sequence switches could have been avoided with cooperation. Churchill Downs and Pimlico are gambling that the disease can be managed without another infection wave so that live attendance will eventually be allowed. Belmont has chosen to conduct their event while the window of opportunity still exists which should have been to their credit.. Regardless of where and when the race is viewed, NYRA was obligated to maintain the quality of their product for its customers as well as for the contestants and their connections. The Belmont Stakes is an industry cornerstone; built on its ...
https://www.horseraceinsider.com/nyra-decides-on-nine-furlong-belmont-stakes/
Belmont Report - 1279 Words | BartlebyBelmont Report - 1279 Words | Bartleby
Free Essay: Belmont Report: Informed Consent and Subject Selection In the famous Belmont Report, several guidelines regarding informed consent, assessment of...
https://www.bartleby.com/essay/Belmont-Report-P3662ZS5H3GEZ
Family Dentist in Belmont, MI - Dr. Firlik | Firlik Family DentistryFamily Dentist in Belmont, MI - Dr. Firlik | Firlik Family Dentistry
Our Belmont MI dentist at Firlik Family Dentistry offers family & cosmetic dentistry, dental implants, Invisalign®, and other dental services. Dentists in Belmont (MI). Call (616) 361-0603.
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Belmont Stakes [horse racing 1247.170]Belmont Stakes [horse racing 1247.170]
Horse Racing Forum - Belmont Stakes - I too needed the Fencer to get up to at least 3rd but no. I thought I had it but the finish line came a bit too early. Should have taken Winters observation a little more serious on Jovias works at Belmont earlier in the year. Nice call Winter you always give us unique advice. I did look into it but kept him off. Like my earlier posts I wheeled Sir Winston and Master Fencer in all spots in exotics so I still got the exacta to cover my bets but no profit. Good analysis by many on here. Im getting closer :) North
https://forums.delphiforums.com/horse_racing/messages?msg=1247.170
Belmont Stakes [horse racing 1247.115]Belmont Stakes [horse racing 1247.115]
Horse Racing Forum - Belmont Stakes - zowcownow said... Maybe the best way to handicap the race is betting on the 4 jockeys who you think can win with a competent ride. Lets see --- Ortiz jr (wins a lot) - Ortiz (wins a lot at Belmont) - Lepareaux (really hot right now) - and Johnny V (Pletcher angle). Ok Ill box these 4 in an exacta and call it a day. No handicapping required. IF you think its a jockeys race, then you would have to play Lezcano wouldnt you? Hes the top rider at BEL
https://forums.delphiforums.com/horse_racing/messages/1247/115
Belmont Stakes Results 2014: Review of Race Chart, California Chrome Highlights | Bleacher ReportBelmont Stakes Results 2014: Review of Race Chart, California Chrome Highlights | Bleacher Report
The crowd of over 100,000 at Elmont was once again on its feet with a huge roar, ready to see history. Each fan in Belmont Park anticipated a triumph like many had never seen in their lifetimes...
http://bleacherreport.com/articles/2090134-belmont-stakes-results-2014-review-of-race-chart-california-chrome-highlights
Accredited MBA Schools in Belmont, North CarolinaAccredited MBA Schools in Belmont, North Carolina
Up-to-date information to help you find the best accredited mba programs in Belmont, California. Information on students, faculty and mba professional salaries.
https://www.educationnews.org/career-index/mba-schools-in-belmont-nc/
Belmont Abbey College industrial engineering major degree requirements
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Belmont Abbey College psychology major degree requirements
Find information about Belmont Abbey College psychology major degree requirements. Completion of a college degree program can qualify you to enter the workforce immediately. To get started, browse degree programs and certificate courses online.
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September 23, 2020September 23, 2020
BABA President:. Constance Ihrke Email: [email protected] Meetings: Second Thur, 9 am. Historic Belmont Firehouse,. 900 SE 35th. www.belmontbusiness.org. Be a member: Belmont Area Business Association is having a great beginning of the new year with a strong start to the annual membership drive.. Mix and mingle: Buy your tickets for the Belmont Area Business Association Annual Dinner taking place Thursday, February 20 at Tabor Space, 5441 SE Belmont St. Great food, silent auction and business networking. $20 per person or two guests for $35.. Buy tickets read about membership and join online at: www.belmontdistrict.org. Yoga for kids: BABA member business Shakti House at 1401 Morrison is excited to be offering special kids acroyoga workshops: 5-8 year olds on 3-4 and 9-13 year olds 4:30-5:30 pm Saturday, February 1.. For other classes and programs and registration information: shaktihousepdx.com.. ...
https://www.southeastexaminer.com/2014/02/belmont-february-2014/
You searched for L. Gregory Jones - Belmont University News & MediaYou searched for L. Gregory Jones - Belmont University News & Media
New Belmont University President Dr. L. Gregory Jones isnt easing into his new position. Rather, Dr. Jones-along with his wife, the Rev. Susan Pendleton Jones-is using his first day in office to make... ...
https://news.belmont.edu/?s=L.+Gregory+Jones
Belmont Stakes Up for Grabs to End Uneven Triple Crown - NBC ChicagoBelmont Stakes Up for Grabs to End Uneven Triple Crown - NBC Chicago
This years topsy-turvy Triple Crown trail comes to an end in a Belmont Stakes without the Kentucky Derby and Preakness winners or the expected favorite who dropped out. It does come with questions about...
https://www.nbcchicago.com/news/national-international/Belmont-Stakes-Up-For-Grabs-to-End-Uneven-Triple-Crown-427526193.html
Molars and makeovers: Dentists photo shoots highlight new smiles - News - Belmont Citizen-Herald - Belmont, MAMolars and makeovers: Dentists photo shoots highlight new smiles - News - Belmont Citizen-Herald - Belmont, MA
Amid the teeth-whitening gels, bibs, periodontal drills and packs of latex gloves in Dr. Michael Morgans cosmetic dentistry office, there sits a professional portrait background and some Canon lenses.
http://belmont.wickedlocal.com/x1279458838
Tiz the Law wins 152nd Belmont Stakes in first of Triple Crown | wzzm13.comTiz the Law wins 152nd Belmont Stakes in first of Triple Crown | wzzm13.com
Favored Tiz the Law has won the 152nd Belmont Stakes in a race thats the first to open the Triple Crown rescheduled during the coronavirus pandemic.
https://www.wzzm13.com/article/news/health/coronavirus/belmont-stakes-tiz-the-law-wins/507-fdceb392-8705-46c2-97ce-979a99bc519b
Belmont has issued an interior mask warrant. Are other towns in Mass. will follow suit? - The MidicityBelmont has issued an interior mask warrant. Are other towns in Mass. will follow suit? - The Midicity
Last week, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention identified 12 counties in Massachusetts - all except Hampshire County in Western Mass. - with an increase in the number of COVID-19 cases triggered by the highly contagious Delta variant.. Belmont is in Middlesex County, which the CDC has identified as having a substantial rate of transmission of the coronavirus. The CDC suggested wearing a mask indoors; the citys board of directors and board of health decided the public health risk required a stronger position. The mandate covers children as young as 2 years old and all other age groups.. Face coverings are required for all persons two years of age and over in all indoor public spaces or private spaces open to the public, except when a person is unable to wear a face cover due to a problem. health or disability, according to the citys website.. In one publish on his web page, the city clarified the mandate:. - Restaurant customers can only remove their face coverings when they are ...
https://themidicity.com/belmont-has-issued-an-interior-mask-warrant-are-other-towns-in-mass-will-follow-suit/
Belmont Park Dental Care - Private Dentist in Lewisham - WhatClinic.comBelmont Park Dental Care - Private Dentist in Lewisham - WhatClinic.com
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BelmontBelmont
Find, compare and select bikes & cycling activities for kids in Belmont (4153). Read reviews of kids activities and events. ActiveActivities - Australias leading online marketplace for kids activities.
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Our Eye Care Clinic | Complete Eye Care in Belmont, NCOur Eye Care Clinic | Complete Eye Care in Belmont, NC
What sets Complete Eye Care apart from other eye doctors offices in Belmont NC? Find out why were one of the leading eye care clinics in Gastonia County.
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Palo Alto flasher may have struck again in Belmont - SFGatePalo Alto flasher may have struck again in Belmont - SFGate
A man being sought for flashing women and girls in three incidents in Palo Alto may have struck again Friday in Belmont, police said. The most recent incident happened about 3:30 p.m. Thursday when a man in a BMW came to a stop in front of a woman riding her bicycle on Miller Avenue. In the two earlier incidents this week, two girls, ages 10 and 14, reported that they were the victims of indecent exposure.
http://www.sfgate.com/crime/article/Palo-Alto-flasher-may-have-struck-again-in-Belmont-5814737.php
Ocala-bred Tapwrit rallies in stretch to win Belmont Stakes - Sports - - Gainesville, FLOcala-bred Tapwrit rallies in stretch to win Belmont Stakes - Sports - - Gainesville, FL
The three-year old colt, who was broken at Bridlewood Farm in Ocala, finished sixth in the Kentucky Derby and skipped the Preakness. Five of the last nine Belmont winners followed that same path.
http://www.gainesville.com/sports/20170610/ocala-bred-tapwrit-rallies-in-stretch-to-win-belmont-stakes
Royal Delta Grazes at Belmont Park 6/6/2013 - Video - - BloodHorseRoyal Delta Grazes at Belmont Park 6/6/2013 - Video - - BloodHorse
Champion Royal Delta, who will defend her title in the June 15 Fleur de Lis at Churchill Downs, grazes outside Hall of Fame trainer Bill Motts barn at Belmont June 6. ...
https://www.bloodhorse.com/horse-racing/videos/12645/royal-delta-grazes-at-belmont-park-6-6-2013
Belmont North Carolina genetic screening program
Get the facts about Belmont NC genetic screening program. Nursing is one of the fastest-growing job areas, and for good reason. As the population ages, medical care will continue to expand rapidly.
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Room for Rent in Edith Court, Belmont, Geelong | $16... | Flatmates.com.auRoom for Rent in Edith Court, Belmont, Geelong | $16... | Flatmates.com.au
Im looking to rent a room in Belmont. Looking for someone clean, tidy and reliable. I consider myself easy to live with. I work full time during the ...
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H. Michael Belmont | NYU Langone HealthH. Michael Belmont | NYU Langone Health
Meet doctor H. Michael Belmont, MD, Rheumatologist, and learn about conditions treated, training, and research at NYU Langone. Read more.
https://nyulangone.org/doctors/1992779441/h-michael-belmont
Belmont Abbey College paramedic certificate
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Belmont North Carolina paramedic certificate
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Milestones Child Development Center | Child Care Services | Ada - Cascade - Forest Hills NewsMilestones Child Development Center | Child Care Services | Ada - Cascade - Forest Hills News
Our certified and degreed teachers serve as role models and encompass positive images of children, recognizing that they are capable of many things. With this in mind, our staff constantly encourages children to reach new potentials. Teachers embody the roles of facilitators, observers, evaluators, and providers of a warm, nurturing environment.. Parents are encouraged to become involved with their childs education by taking the responsibility of assisting their child in growing to his or her fullest potential. We believe it is essential for parents, teachers, and families to work as a team with a common goal to continually develop and increase childrens knowledge and growth.. We also have locations in Hastings, Belmont and ADA/Cascade:. HASTINGS: 269-945-5855. 1150 West M-43 Highway, Hastings, MI 49058. BELMONT: 616-361-0191. 2370 Belmont Center Dr., Belmont, MI 49306. ADA/CASCADE: 616-942-5002. 5070 Cascade Road SE, SUITE #100, Grand Rapids MI 49546. ...
http://adacascade.wzzm13.com/business-directory/child-care-services/62232/milestones-child-development-center?utm_source=couponbox
Belmont University pharmacology classesBelmont University pharmacology classes
Find info concerning Belmont University pharmacology classes. You can enter nursing with either an associates degree or BSN. As a licensed vocational nurse (LVN), you may provide patient care under the supervision of a registered nurse (RN).
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Former Cubs Pitcher Kerry Wood Reportedly Finds Body in Belmont Harbor | Bleacher ReportFormer Cubs Pitcher Kerry Wood Reportedly Finds Body in Belmont Harbor | Bleacher Report
Former Chicago Cubs pitcher Kerry Wood reportedly found the body of a dead man while paddle boarding in the citys Belmont Harbor on Monday...
http://bleacherreport.com/articles/1684634-former-cubs-pitcher-kerry-wood-reportedly-finds-body-in-belmont-harbor?hpt=hp_bn15
Daytonian in Manhattan: The 1909 Lost Belmont Mansion -- No. 477 Madison AvenueDaytonian in Manhattan: The 1909 Lost Belmont Mansion -- No. 477 Madison Avenue
Of all the many photos I have ever seen of Alva Belmont, the 1905 depiction in Era Magazine that you have published is the only one that makes her look vaguely attractive. All of her other likenesses bring to mind an oft told Gilded Age story: apparently, Alva Vanderbilt marched up to the notoriously sharp tongued Mrs. Stuyvesant Fish (no beauty herself , at least as depicted in photographs), and said, Mamie. You cant deny it. Everyone heard you. You told your guests at dinner last night that I look like a frog. Mrs. Fish is reported to have replied, that is not true. I told everyone that you look like a toad. And right she was. Great post, as always, by the way. I have seen other photos of the interiors of the house. It was quite an eclectic mix- from the neo-Federal, to the pseudo-Gothic with all the Beaux art Louis styles also represented.. ReplyDelete ...
https://daytoninmanhattan.blogspot.com/2014/03/the-1909-lost-belmont-mansion-no-477.html
Gay, Female, 59 - Looking in Belmont, Highton & Sout... | Flatmates.com.auGay, Female, 59 - Looking in Belmont, Highton & Sout... | Flatmates.com.au
I am looking for Granny Flat / room only on a weekly basis with bed until I find my way around and get feel for it, outer Geelong not near the city, Belmont Highton towards the coast area etc.. then I will find my own place. So if you can help me I appreciate it...I have some Health problems and am mature age 59, relocating to be near my Son and Doctors....Non smoking house, no stairs, must have off st parking or in back yard as my car will will be packed to the brim, so obvious to the eyes. prefer to stay with 1 other female... Prefer someone my age but not essential, I am easy to get on with. ...
https://flatmates.com.au/F1526092
Belmont University nightlifeBelmont University nightlife
Get the facts about Belmont University nightlife. Whether you are considering an associates or a bachelors degree, your educational investment may pay off with a higher-paying job, or an in-house promotion.
http://www.belmontuniversity.org/Belmont-University-nightlife.php
Bunyamwera orthobunyavirusBunyamwera orthobunyavirus
"Bunyamwera virus (BUNV)". Gerrard SR, Li L, Barrett AD, Nichol ST (2004). "Ngari virus is a Bunyamwera virus reassortant that ... Reassortant viruses derived from Bunyamwera orthobunyavirus, such as Ngari virus, have been associated with large outbreaks of ... Bunya: from Bunyamwera, place in Uganda, where type virus was isolated. "ICTV Taxonomy history: Bunyamwera orthobunyavirus" ( ... Bunyamwera orthobunyavirus (BUNV) is a negative-sense, single-stranded enveloped RNA virus. It is assigned to the ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bunyamwera_orthobunyavirus
BunyamweraBunyamwera
... is where Bunyamwera orthobunyavirus was first isolated, and it also lends its name to that virus' genus ... Bunya: from Bunyamwera, place in Uganda, where type virus was isolated. (CS1: long volume value, Articles with short ... Bunyamwera is a town in Bundibugyo District, Uganda. It lies just outside of Rwenzori Mountains National Park, which is to the ... In the 1950s, Bunyamwera was considered a Konzo spur village, and children there went to primary school in the parish of ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bunyamwera
OrthobunyavirusOrthobunyavirus
Genbank: Bunyamwera virus segment S, complete sequence Genbank: Bunyamwera virus L segment, complete sequence Sakkas H, Bozidis ... the La Crosse virus and the Jamestown Canyon virus are North American species that cause encephalitis in humans. The virus is ... Kascsak RJ, Lyons MJ (October 1977). "Bunyamwera virus. I. The molecular complexity of the virion RNA". Virology. 82 (1): 37-47 ... The name Orthobunyavirus derives from Bunyamwera, Uganda, where the original type species Bunyamwera orthobunyavirus was first ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orthobunyavirus
Tensaw orthobunyavirusTensaw orthobunyavirus
Evidence that Bunyamwera serogroup viruses in North America are associated with congenital defects such as macrocephaly and ... Coleman PH (1969). "Tensaw virus, a new member of the Bunyamwera arbovirus group from the Southern United States". Am. J. Trop ... Tensaw orthobunyavirus is a virus in the genus Orthobunyavirus of the Bunyamwera arbovirus group, order Bunyavirales. It is ... Chamberlain RW, Sudia WD, Coleman PH (1969). "Isolations of an arbovirus of the Bunyamwera group (Tensaw virus) from mosquitoes ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tensaw_orthobunyavirus
PeribunyaviridaePeribunyaviridae
... where the type virus of the genus, Bunyamwera virus, was first isolated. ICTV Report: Peribunyaviridae (Articles with short ... Fulton virus, Khurdun virus, Lakamha virus, largemouth bass bunyavirus, and Eriocheir sinensis bunya-like virus. "Virus ... Its name partially derives from Bunyamwera, Uganda, where the founding species was first isolated. A number of viruses that ... Peribunyaviridae is a family of viruses in the order Bunyavirales. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peribunyaviridae
Ngari virusNgari virus
... (NRIV) is a single-stranded, negative sense, tri-segmented RNA virus. It is a subtype of the Bunyamwera virus (BUNV ... Gerrard, Sonja R.; Li, Li; Barrett, Alan D.; Nichol, Stuart T. (August 2004). "Ngari virus is a Bunyamwera virus reassortant ... Furthermore, the virus has previously been found within goats and sheep in Mauritania. The virus has been reported primarily in ... Humans that are infected by the virus typically develop severe or fatal hemorrhagic fever. Ngari virus was first isolated in ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ngari_virus
BunyaviralesBunyavirales
Bunya: from Bunyamwera, place in Uganda, where type virus was isolated. Smithburn, K. C.; Haddow, A. J.; Mahaffy, A. F. (March ... "Bunyaviridae - Negative Sense RNA Viruses - Negative Sense RNA Viruses (2011)". International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses ... Jamestown Canyon virus, La Crosse encephalitis virus, Oropouche orthobunyavirus, and Snowshoe hare virus (vector: mosquitoes; ... As precautions Cache Valley virus and Hantavirus research are conducted in BSL-2 (or higher), Rift Valley Fever virus research ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bunyavirales
Batai orthobunyavirusBatai orthobunyavirus
A closely associated disease is the Bunyamwera virus, which is of the same family and genus as the Batai virus (BATV); it is ... Batai virus is part of a diverse group of arthropod-borne viruses. Classified via the Baltimore scheme, Batai virus is a ... Associated viruses include Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever, Bunyamwera orthobunyavirus, and severe fever with thrombocytopenia ... Batai virus is geographically spread throughout Asia and Europe. It has been shown that batai viruses from Japan, Malaysia and ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batai_orthobunyavirus
NucleoproteinNucleoprotein
Virus genomes (either DNA or RNA) are extremely tightly packed into the viral capsid. Many viruses are therefore little more ... Structurally characterised viral nucleoproteins include influenza, rabies, Ebola, Bunyamwera, Schmallenberg, Hazara, Crimean- ... Baudin, F; Bach, C; Cusack, S; Ruigrok, R W (1994-07-01). "Structure of influenza virus RNP. I. Influenza virus nucleoprotein ... Some viruses are simple ribonucleoproteins, containing only one molecule of RNA and a number of identical protein molecules. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nucleoprotein
Anhembi orthobunyavirusAnhembi orthobunyavirus
... is a species of virus. It was initially considered a strain of Wyeomyia virus, belonging serologically to the Bunyamwera ... Until 2001 this virus has not been reported to cause disease in humans. Lambert, Amy J.; et al. (6 June 2018). "Thirty-eight ... new species within the genus Orthobunyavirus". International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV). Retrieved 3 March 2020. ... Anhembi orthobunyavirus, also called Anhembi virus (AMBV), ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anhembi_orthobunyavirus
Fort Sherman virusFort Sherman virus
... tri-segmented RNA virus. The virus is an isolate of Bunyamwera virus (BUNV) and closely related to Cache Valley virus (CVV). ... Countries containing the virus include Panama, Brazil, and Argentina. Fort Sherman virus was first isolated in 1985 by Joseph A ... Fort Sherman virus is found in a geographic range of more than 7,000 km, solely in South America. ... This was found while analyzing the M segment of the virus in which the Brazil and Argentina strains closely matched while the ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fort_Sherman_virus
Lokern virusLokern virus
... (LOKV) is a single-stranded, negative sense, tri-segmented RNA virus. It is a subtype of the Bunyamwera virus ( ... The virus has been poorly studied and the effects of the virus on humans is currently unknown. Antibodies have been found ... "ArboCat Virus: Lokern (LOKV)". wwwn.cdc.gov. Retrieved 2022-01-09. "ArboCat Virus: Lokern (LOKV)". wwwn.cdc.gov. Retrieved 2022 ... "ArboCat Virus: Lokern (LOKV)". wwwn.cdc.gov. Retrieved 2022-01-09. "ArboCat Virus: Lokern (LOKV)". wwwn.cdc.gov. Retrieved 2022 ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lokern_virus
Aedes furciferAedes furcifer
Yellow fever, chikungunya, Zika, Bouboui and Bunyamwera viruses have been isolated from members of the furcifer group. Ae. ... Diallo, D; Sall, AA; Diagne, CT; Faye, O; Faye, O; Ba, Y; Hanley, KA; Buenemann, M; Weaver, SC; Diallo, M (2014). "Zika virus ... furcifer is involved in monkey-to-man and man-to-man transmission of yellow fever, is a potential vector of dengue virus ... Jupp, PG; McIntosh, BM (1990). "Aedes furcifer and other mosquitoes as vectors of chikungunya virus at Mica, northeastern ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aedes_furcifer
Cache Valley orthobunyavirusCache Valley orthobunyavirus
However, CVVs Bunyamwera serogroup's two non-structural proteins play an important role in infection. Bunyamwera virus (BUNV) ... and Hawaii for antibodies to Cache Valley and antigenically related viruses (Bunyamwera serogroup virus)". Am J Trop Med Hyg. ... a teratogenic virus of the genus Orthobunyavirus closely related to Cache Valley virus, the virus was shown to replicate in the ... Bunyamwera virus NSs protein is a nonessential gene that contributes to viral pathogenesis. It has been shown that in mammalian ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cache_Valley_orthobunyavirus
Alexander John HaddowAlexander John Haddow
In 1942, Haddow joined the Virus Research Institute at Entebbe, Uganda (now known as the Uganda Virus Research Institute) as a ... Bunyamwera and West Nile. In 1961, a steel tower was erected in the Zika forest to allow mosquitoes to be caught simultaneously ... including the discovery of the Zika virus, and research into the insect vectors of the yellow fever virus. Other notable work ... The Zika virus has since emerged as an important human disease, but it was not considered so until very recently. Haddow was ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_John_Haddow
EretmapoditesEretmapodites
... and Bunyamwera viruses and an undefined viral agent, MTMP 131. Species listed by the Walter Reed Biosystematics Unit: ... Viruses isolated from wild-caught Eretmapodites include Rift Valley fever, Semliki forest, Spondweni, Nyando, Okola, Middleburg ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eretmapodites
Maguari orthobunyavirusMaguari orthobunyavirus
Bunyamwera serogroup virus may exist in south Florida. U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: "Virus Name: Maguari" ... MAGV is related to Cache Valley virus and Tensaw virus. In addition to humans, MAGV has been isolated from mosquitoes, horses, ... Human infections with Tensaw virus in south Florida: evidence that Tensaw virus subtypes stimulate the production of antibodies ... The presence of antibodies to Maguari virus in human residents of south Florida can be attributed to either cross-reactivity ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maguari_orthobunyavirus
Aedes aegyptiAedes aegypti
Aino virus (AINOV), African horse sickness virus (AHSV), Bozo virus (BOZOV), Bussuquara virus (BSQV), Bunyamwera virus (BUNV), ... Kunjin virus (KUNV), La Crosse virus (LACV), Mayaro virus (MAYV), Marburg virus (MBGV), Marco virus (MCOV), Melao virus (MELV) ... Nola virus (NOLV), Ntaya virus (NTAV), Oriboca virus (ORIV), Orungo virus (ORUV), Restan virus (RESV), Rift Valley fever virus ... West Nile virus (WNV), Wesselsbron virus (WSLV), Yaounde virus (YAOV) Yellow fever virus (YFV), Zegla virus (ZEGV), Zika virus ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aedes_aegypti
Index of Uganda-related articlesIndex of Uganda-related articles
Uganda Bunamwaya SC Bundibugyo Bundibugyo Airport Bundibugyo District Bundibugyo ebolavirus Bundibugyo virus Bunyamwera virus ... Kichwamba Uganda-United States relations Uganda Virus Research Institute Uganda Wildlife Authority Uganda women's national ... Acii Oliver Wonekha Olwiyo Omara Atubo Omubanda Omukama of Bunyoro Omukama of Toro Omukuli Onegi Obel O'nyong'nyong virus ... Yasser Mugerwa Youth in Uganda Yoweri Museveni Yumbe Yumbe District Yunus Sentamu Yusuf Lule Zerubabel Nyiira Zika virus ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_of_Uganda-related_articles
ArbovirusArbovirus
Genus Orthobunyavirus Bunyamwera virus California encephalitis virus Jamestown Canyon virus La Crosse encephalitis virus Genus ... Louis encephalitis virus West Nile virus Spondweni virus group Spondweni virus Zika virus Yellow fever virus group Yellow fever ... virus Tick-borne viruses Mammalian tick-borne virus group Kyasanur forest disease virus Tick-borne encephalitis virus Family ... Dengue virus group Dengue virus Japanese encephalitis virus group Japanese encephalitis virus Murray Valley encephalitis virus ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arbovirus
Abras orthobunyavirusAbras orthobunyavirus
"Virus Taxonomy: 2020 Release". International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV). March 2021. Retrieved 25 May 2021. Mahy, ... Bunyamwera, Patois, and Minatitlan". The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. 32 (4): 877-85. doi:10.4269/ajtmh. ... Abras orthobunyavirus, also called Abras virus (ABRV), is a species of virus in the genus Orthobunyavirus. Isolated from Culex ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abras_orthobunyavirus
List of MeSH codes (B04)List of MeSH codes (B04)
... bunyamwera virus MeSH B04.820.087.640.300 - encephalitis virus, california MeSH B04.820.087.640.300.500 - la crosse virus MeSH ... yellow fever virus MeSH B04.820.250.400 - gb virus a MeSH B04.820.250.405 - gb virus b MeSH B04.820.250.410 - GB virus C MeSH ... nairobi sheep disease virus MeSH B04.909.777.147.640 - orthobunyavirus MeSH B04.909.777.147.640.147 - bunyamwera virus MeSH ... yellow fever virus MeSH B04.909.777.310.400 - gb virus a MeSH B04.909.777.310.405 - gb virus b MeSH B04.909.777.310.410 - GB ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_MeSH_codes_(B04)
List of Aedes speciesList of Aedes species
... carries Bunyamwera virus, California encephalitis virus, Eastern equine encephalitis, Jamestown Canyon virus, Sindbis virus, ... carries California encephalitis virus, Keystone virus, trivittatus virus, West Nile virus, Western equine encephalitis Aedes ... Ross River virus, West Nile virus, Yellow Fever, Zika virus Aedes africanus Aedes albolineatus Aedes alboniveus Aedes ... Louis encephalitis Aedes esoensis Aedes fulvus Bites humans, carries Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus, West Nile virus ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Aedes_species
Emerging infectious diseaseEmerging infectious disease
Gerrard, Sonja R.; Li, Li; Barrett, Alan D.; Nichol, Stuart T. (2004-08-15). "Ngari Virus Is a Bunyamwera Virus Reassortant ... Omsk Hemorrhagic Fever virus, Alkhurma virus, Kyasanur Forest virus (reclassified from B to C) Powassan virus (Deer Tick virus ... Nipah virus Rabies SARS coronavirus Tick-borne encephalitis virus Tick-borne hemorrhagic fever viruses Other hantaviruses Other ... Junin virus, Machupo virus, Guanarito virus, Lassa fever Bunyaviruses: Hantaviruses, Rift Valley Fever, Crimean-Congo ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emerging_infectious_disease
ArboCat Virus: Bunyamwera (BUNV)
Virus Sections. Virus Name/Prototype. Original Source. Method of Isolation. Virus Properties. Antigenic Relationship. Biologic ... Arthropod species & virus source(a) Method of Infection log10/ml (b) Incubation period (c) Transmision by bite (d) Assay of ... Click on the PDF icon to the left to view a copy of this virus entry in PDF format. You can get a copy of the PDF viewer by ... transmission to mice by virus-fed Ae aegypti (33). ... Virus Name: Bunyamwera Abbreviation: BUNV Status. Arbovirus ...
https://wwwn.cdc.gov/arbocat/VirusDetails.aspx?ID=79&SID=9
Bunyamwera virus | Harvard Catalyst Profiles | Harvard CatalystBunyamwera virus | Harvard Catalyst Profiles | Harvard Catalyst
"Bunyamwera virus" by people in Harvard Catalyst Profiles by year, and whether "Bunyamwera virus" was a major or minor topic of ... "Bunyamwera virus" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicines controlled vocabulary thesaurus, MeSH (Medical Subject ... Below are the most recent publications written about "Bunyamwera virus" by people in Profiles. ... Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is more general than "Bunyamwera virus". ...
https://connects.catalyst.harvard.edu/Profiles/display/Concept/Bunyamwera%20virus
ArboCat Virus: Cache Valley (CVV)
Bunyamwera. #section tr td {vertical-align:text-top; height:28px;} #isolation tr td {text-align:center;} Section VII - Natural ... Virus Sections. Virus Name/Prototype. Original Source. Method of Isolation. Virus Properties. Antigenic Relationship. Biologic ... Click on the PDF icon to the left to view a copy of this virus entry in PDF format. You can get a copy of the PDF viewer by ...
https://wwwn.cdc.gov/ArboCAT/VirusDetails.aspx?ID=88&SID=7
ArboCat Virus: Calovo (CVOV)
Bunyamwera. #section tr td {vertical-align:text-top; height:28px;} #isolation tr td {text-align:center;} Section IX - ... Virus Sections. Virus Name/Prototype. Original Source. Method of Isolation. Virus Properties. Antigenic Relationship. Biologic ... Arthropod species & virus source(a) Method of Infection log10/ml (b) Incubation period (c) Transmision by bite (d) Assay of ... Click on the PDF icon to the left to view a copy of this virus entry in PDF format. You can get a copy of the PDF viewer by ...
https://wwwn.cdc.gov/ArboCAT/VirusDetails.aspx?ID=93&SID=9
Table 2 - Lack of Evidence for Zoonotic Transmission of Schmallenberg Virus - Volume 18, Number 11-November 2012 - Emerging...
Ngari virus is a Bunyamwera virus reassortant that can be associated with large outbreaks of hemorrhagic fever in Africa. J ... Snowshoe hare virus. North America, Far-Eastern Europe. Lagomorphs, rodents. Yes. Serology, case reports. Febrile illness. NR. ... California encephalitis virus. North America. Rodents, lagomorphs. Yes. Endemic, common. Febrile illness, encephalitis. NR. (31 ... Iquitos virus. South America. Humans, unknown. Yes. Unexplained fever surveillance. Febrile illness, arthralgia, diarrhea. NR. ...
https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/18/11/12-0650-t2
Are North American Bunyamwera serogroup viruses etiologic agents of human congenital defects of the central nervous system?Are North American Bunyamwera serogroup viruses etiologic agents of human congenital defects of the central nervous system?
Bunyamwera Virus Bunyaviridae Infections Disease Outbreaks Female Head Humans Infant, Newborn Microcephaly Neutralization Tests ... Are North American Bunyamwera serogroup viruses etiologic agents of human congenital defects of the central nervous system?. ... Are North American Bunyamwera serogroup viruses etiologic agents of human congenital defects of the central nervous system? ... Title : Are North American Bunyamwera serogroup viruses etiologic agents of human congenital defects of the central nervous ...
https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/15284
Digoxin is a potent inhibitor of Bunyamwera virus infection in cell culture. | J Gen Virol;104(4)2023 04. | MEDLINEDigoxin is a potent inhibitor of Bunyamwera virus infection in cell culture. | J Gen Virol;104(4)2023 04. | MEDLINE
In this work, we have tested the antiviral capacity of four repurposed drugs to treat Bunyamwera virus (BUNV) infection in cell ... Bunyamwera virus; Bunyavirus; Na+/K+ATPase; antiviral; cell cycle; digoxin; drug repurposing; mitochondria ... Vírus Bunyamwera; Humanos; Animais; Chlorocebus aethiops; Vírus Bunyamwera/genética; Células Vero; Digoxina/farmacologia; ... Digoxin is a potent inhibitor of Bunyamwera virus infection in cell culture. ...
https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/resource/pt/mdl-37010894
Search Results | AJTMHSearch Results | AJTMH
Distribution of Bunyamwera Serogroup Viruses in North America, 1956-1984 Charles H. Calisher ... Prevalence of West Nile Virus in Migratory Birds during Spring and Fall Migration ...
https://www.ajtmh.org/search?f_0=author&pageSize=10&q_0=ROBERT+G.+MCLEAN&sort=relevance
Links and References | Cache Valley virus | CDCLinks and References | Cache Valley virus | CDC
Information on Cache Valley virus. Provided by Centers for Disease Control and Prevention ... Isolation of Bunyamwera serogroup viruses (Bunyaviridae, Orthobunyavirus) in New York state. J Med Entomol 2006;43:1004-9. ... Reassortant Cache Valley virus associated with acute febrile, non-neurologic illness, Missouri. Clin Infect Dis. 2021; In press ... Fatal Cache Valley virus meningoencephalitis associated with rituximab maintenance therapy. Am J Hematol 2018;93:590-4. ...
https://www.cdc.gov/cache-valley/references/index.html
Advanced Search Results - Public Health Image Library(PHIL)Advanced Search Results - Public Health Image Library(PHIL)
Categories: Bunyamwera virus Image Types: Photo, Illustrations, Video, Color, Black&White, PublicDomain, CopyrightRestricted 1 ...
https://phil.cdc.gov/AdvancedSearchResults.aspx?Search=Bunyamwera+virus&parentid=30852&catid=4990
Zika Virus Guidelines: Guidelines Summary, Zika Virus Testing, Preconception and PregnancyZika Virus Guidelines: Guidelines Summary, Zika Virus Testing, Preconception and Pregnancy
Bunyamwera, Ntaya, Uganda S and Zika viruses. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 1953 Jan. 47 (1):13-48. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. ... Zika Virus Testing. The CDC offers the following recommendations for Zika virus testing in non-pregnant patients [32] :. * Zika ... Testing for evidence of Zika virus infection should be performed in persons with possible exposure to Zika virus who have 1 or ... Evasion of Innate and Intrinsic Antiviral Pathways by the Zika Virus. Viruses. 2019 Oct 22. 11(10):970. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. ...
https://www.medscape.com/answers/2500035-26908/what-are-the-fda-guidelines-for-reducing-the-risk-of-transmission-of-zika-virus-via-blood-products
First Documentation of Human Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever, Kenya - Volume 8, Number 9-September 2002 - Emerging Infectious...
... and Bunyamwera serogroup bunyaviruses were also negative. RT-PCR for Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus (C-CHFV) was ... Johnson BK, Ocheng D, Gichogo A, Okiro M, Libondo D, Tukei PM, Antibodies against haemorrhagic fever viruses in Kenya ... C-CHFV is a tick-borne virus of the genus Nairovirus, family Bunyaviridae, and is widely distributed throughout eastern Europe ... Virus isolation attempts were then terminated because the cultivation of C-CHFV (the presumptive cause) requires biosafety ...
https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/8/9/01-0510_article
Inkoo and Sindbis viruses in blood sucking insects, and a serological study for Inkoo virus in semi-domesticated Eurasian...Inkoo and Sindbis viruses in blood sucking insects, and a serological study for Inkoo virus in semi-domesticated Eurasian...
... and Snowshoe hare virus (SSHV). The occurrence and prevalence of INKV in BSI and the high seroprevalence against the virus ... virus circulating in Norway, Sweden, Finland, and some parts of Russia. These viruses are associated with morbidity in humans. ... There has been an upsurge in the number of mosquito-borne viruses in Europe, mostly belonging to the families Togaviridae, ... It is therefore essential to monitor both viruses in the human population. Our findings are important to raise awareness ...
https://virologyj.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12985-022-01815-0
MH DELETED MN ADDED MNMH DELETED MN ADDED MN
Bunyamwera virus B4.909.777.147.640.147 Bunyaviridae B4.909.777.147 Burkitt Lymphoma C4.557.386.480.100 C4.619.935.313.165 ... GB virus A B4.909.777.310.400 GB virus B B4.909.777.310.475.405 GB virus C B4.909.777.310.410 Gemella B3.353.500.310 Gene ... Hepatitis A virus B4.909.777.618.400.410 Hepatitis A Virus, Human B4.909.777.618.400.410.500 Hepatitis B virus B4.909.204.340. ... Influenza A virus B4.909.777.545.405.400 Influenza A Virus, H10N7 Subtype B4.909.777.545.405.400.920 Influenza A Virus, H10N8 ...
https://decs.bvs.br/P/mnchg2016.txt
Find Research outputs - UTMB Health Research Expert ProfilesFind Research outputs - UTMB Health Research Expert Profiles
Morphologic and morphogenetic similarities of Bunyamwera serologic supergroup viruses and several other arthropod-borne viruses ... Herpes simplex virus latency in SV40 hamster tumour cells. Boldogh, I., Geder, L. & Vaczi, L., Dec 1 1973, In: Acta ... Effects of actinomycin D and ultraviolet and ionizing radiation on Pichinde virus. Carter, M. F., Murphy, F. A., Brunschwig, J ... I. Serological identification of Saint Louis encephalitis virus soluble antigens.. Qureshi, A. A. & Trent, D. W., Feb 1 1973, ...
https://researchexperts.utmb.edu/en/publications/?page=9&ordering=publicationYearThenTitle&descending=false&showAdvanced=false&allConcepts=true&inferConcepts=true&originalSearch=&improvedLayoutOrganisationUuid=
Molecular epidemiology of mosquito-borne viruses at the China-Myanmar border: discovery of a potential epidemic focus of...Molecular epidemiology of mosquito-borne viruses at the China-Myanmar border: discovery of a potential epidemic focus of...
Fifteen Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) strains from Cx. tritaeniorhynchus pools were detected. Seven strains of insect- ... and infection rates of virus and parasite, and further analyze their genotypes, phylogenetic relationships, infection rate, and ... Mosquito-based arbovirus surveillance can serve as an early warning in evaluating the status of mosquito-borne virus prevalence ... Detecting bunyaviruses of the Bunyamwera and California serogroups by a PCR technique. J Clin Microbiol. 1996;34:1184-8. ...
https://idpjournal.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s40249-021-00838-z
DeCS 2002 - Changed terms
AKR VIRUS. AKR MURINE LEUKEMIA VIRUS. BUNYAMWERA GROUP VIRUSES. BUNYAMWERA VIRUS. CALIFORNIA GROUP VIRUSES. ENCEPHALITIS VIRUS ... SIMBU GROUP VIRUSES. SIMBU VIRUS. SWINE INFERTILITY AND RESPIRATORY SYNDROME VIRUS. PORCINE RESPIRATORY AND REPRODUCTIVE ... SIMBU GROUP VIRUSES. SIMBU VIRUS. SWINE INFERTILITY AND RESPIRATORY SYNDROME VIRUS. PORCINE RESPIRATORY AND REPRODUCTIVE ... GASTROENTERITIS VIRUS, PORCINE TRANSMISSIBLE. TRANSMISSIBLE GASTROENTERITIS VIRUS. HARVEY SARCOMA VIRUS. HARVEY MURINE SARCOMA ...
https://decs2013.bvsalud.org/I/rep_i2002.htm
DeCS 2002 - Changed terms
AKR VIRUS. AKR MURINE LEUKEMIA VIRUS. BUNYAMWERA GROUP VIRUSES. BUNYAMWERA VIRUS. CALIFORNIA GROUP VIRUSES. ENCEPHALITIS VIRUS ... SIMBU GROUP VIRUSES. SIMBU VIRUS. SWINE INFERTILITY AND RESPIRATORY SYNDROME VIRUS. PORCINE RESPIRATORY AND REPRODUCTIVE ... SIMBU GROUP VIRUSES. SIMBU VIRUS. SWINE INFERTILITY AND RESPIRATORY SYNDROME VIRUS. PORCINE RESPIRATORY AND REPRODUCTIVE ... GASTROENTERITIS VIRUS, PORCINE TRANSMISSIBLE. TRANSMISSIBLE GASTROENTERITIS VIRUS. HARVEY SARCOMA VIRUS. HARVEY MURINE SARCOMA ...
https://decs2014.bvsalud.org/I/rep_i2002.htm
DeCS 2002 - Changed terms
AKR VIRUS. AKR MURINE LEUKEMIA VIRUS. BUNYAMWERA GROUP VIRUSES. BUNYAMWERA VIRUS. CALIFORNIA GROUP VIRUSES. ENCEPHALITIS VIRUS ... SIMBU GROUP VIRUSES. SIMBU VIRUS. SWINE INFERTILITY AND RESPIRATORY SYNDROME VIRUS. PORCINE RESPIRATORY AND REPRODUCTIVE ... SIMBU GROUP VIRUSES. SIMBU VIRUS. SWINE INFERTILITY AND RESPIRATORY SYNDROME VIRUS. PORCINE RESPIRATORY AND REPRODUCTIVE ... GASTROENTERITIS VIRUS, PORCINE TRANSMISSIBLE. TRANSMISSIBLE GASTROENTERITIS VIRUS. HARVEY SARCOMA VIRUS. HARVEY MURINE SARCOMA ...
https://decs2010.bvsalud.org/I/rep_i2002.htm
Code System Concept
Bunyamwera virus (organism). Code System Preferred Concept Name. Bunyamwera virus (organism). Concept Status. Published. ...
https://phinvads.cdc.gov/vads/ViewCodeSystemConcept.action?oid=2.16.840.1.113883.6.96&code=48009001
DeCS 2002 - Changed terms
AKR VIRUS. AKR MURINE LEUKEMIA VIRUS. BUNYAMWERA GROUP VIRUSES. BUNYAMWERA VIRUS. CALIFORNIA GROUP VIRUSES. ENCEPHALITIS VIRUS ... SIMBU GROUP VIRUSES. SIMBU VIRUS. SWINE INFERTILITY AND RESPIRATORY SYNDROME VIRUS. PORCINE RESPIRATORY AND REPRODUCTIVE ... SIMBU GROUP VIRUSES. SIMBU VIRUS. SWINE INFERTILITY AND RESPIRATORY SYNDROME VIRUS. PORCINE RESPIRATORY AND REPRODUCTIVE ... GASTROENTERITIS VIRUS, PORCINE TRANSMISSIBLE. TRANSMISSIBLE GASTROENTERITIS VIRUS. HARVEY SARCOMA VIRUS. HARVEY MURINE SARCOMA ...
https://decs2008.bvsalud.org/I/rep_i2002.htm
DeCS 2002 - Changed terms
AKR VIRUS. AKR MURINE LEUKEMIA VIRUS. BUNYAMWERA GROUP VIRUSES. BUNYAMWERA VIRUS. CALIFORNIA GROUP VIRUSES. ENCEPHALITIS VIRUS ... SIMBU GROUP VIRUSES. SIMBU VIRUS. SWINE INFERTILITY AND RESPIRATORY SYNDROME VIRUS. PORCINE RESPIRATORY AND REPRODUCTIVE ... SIMBU GROUP VIRUSES. SIMBU VIRUS. SWINE INFERTILITY AND RESPIRATORY SYNDROME VIRUS. PORCINE RESPIRATORY AND REPRODUCTIVE ... GASTROENTERITIS VIRUS, PORCINE TRANSMISSIBLE. TRANSMISSIBLE GASTROENTERITIS VIRUS. HARVEY SARCOMA VIRUS. HARVEY MURINE SARCOMA ...
https://decs2012.bvsalud.org/I/rep_i2002.htm
DeCSDeCS
Batai virus. Bunyamwera Group Viruses. Cache Valley virus. Calovo virus. Chittoor virus. ... virus Batai virus Chittoor virus calovo virus de Cache Valley Scope note:. Especie del género BUNYAVIRUS de la familia ... Bunyamwera virus - Preferred Concept UI. M0003037. Scope note. A species in the ORTHOBUNYAVIRUS genus of the family ... 2002; see BUNYAMWERA VIRUS GROUP 1991-2001, see BUNYAVIRIDAE 1981-1990, see ARBOVIRUSES 1975-80. ...
https://decs.bvsalud.org/en/ths/resource/?id=2074
DeCS 2002 - Changed terms
AKR VIRUS. AKR MURINE LEUKEMIA VIRUS. BUNYAMWERA GROUP VIRUSES. BUNYAMWERA VIRUS. CALIFORNIA GROUP VIRUSES. ENCEPHALITIS VIRUS ... SIMBU GROUP VIRUSES. SIMBU VIRUS. SWINE INFERTILITY AND RESPIRATORY SYNDROME VIRUS. PORCINE RESPIRATORY AND REPRODUCTIVE ... SIMBU GROUP VIRUSES. SIMBU VIRUS. SWINE INFERTILITY AND RESPIRATORY SYNDROME VIRUS. PORCINE RESPIRATORY AND REPRODUCTIVE ... GASTROENTERITIS VIRUS, PORCINE TRANSMISSIBLE. TRANSMISSIBLE GASTROENTERITIS VIRUS. HARVEY SARCOMA VIRUS. HARVEY MURINE SARCOMA ...
https://decs2018.bvsalud.org/I/rep_i2002.htm
DeCS 2002 - Changed terms
AKR VIRUS. AKR MURINE LEUKEMIA VIRUS. BUNYAMWERA GROUP VIRUSES. BUNYAMWERA VIRUS. CALIFORNIA GROUP VIRUSES. ENCEPHALITIS VIRUS ... SIMBU GROUP VIRUSES. SIMBU VIRUS. SWINE INFERTILITY AND RESPIRATORY SYNDROME VIRUS. PORCINE RESPIRATORY AND REPRODUCTIVE ... SIMBU GROUP VIRUSES. SIMBU VIRUS. SWINE INFERTILITY AND RESPIRATORY SYNDROME VIRUS. PORCINE RESPIRATORY AND REPRODUCTIVE ... GASTROENTERITIS VIRUS, PORCINE TRANSMISSIBLE. TRANSMISSIBLE GASTROENTERITIS VIRUS. HARVEY SARCOMA VIRUS. HARVEY MURINE SARCOMA ...
https://decs2017.bvsalud.org/I/rep_i2002.htm
DeCS 2002 - Changed terms
AKR VIRUS. AKR MURINE LEUKEMIA VIRUS. BUNYAMWERA GROUP VIRUSES. BUNYAMWERA VIRUS. CALIFORNIA GROUP VIRUSES. ENCEPHALITIS VIRUS ... SIMBU GROUP VIRUSES. SIMBU VIRUS. SWINE INFERTILITY AND RESPIRATORY SYNDROME VIRUS. PORCINE RESPIRATORY AND REPRODUCTIVE ... SIMBU GROUP VIRUSES. SIMBU VIRUS. SWINE INFERTILITY AND RESPIRATORY SYNDROME VIRUS. PORCINE RESPIRATORY AND REPRODUCTIVE ... GASTROENTERITIS VIRUS, PORCINE TRANSMISSIBLE. TRANSMISSIBLE GASTROENTERITIS VIRUS. HARVEY SARCOMA VIRUS. HARVEY MURINE SARCOMA ...
https://decs2007.bvsalud.org/I/rep_i2002.htm
SerogroupBunyaviridaeOrthobunyavirusInfectionSerologicBUNVViralDescriptorIsolationHumanosCache ValleyClosely relatedMosquito-borne virusesOutbreaksSingle-stranded RNA virusReplicationHumansPrevalenceMosquitoesSpeciesAfricaFebrileFeverMarburgInkooSchmallenbergInfectionsBirdsZIKVAedesMycoplasmaCORONAVIRUSGenomeTransmissionHumanHostsLack of EvidenceSerumGenotypesBarriers
Serogroup5
  • Human infections with Tensaw virus in south Florida: evidence that Tensaw virus subtypes stimulate the production of antibodies reactive with closely related Bunyamwera serogroup viruses. (harvard.edu)
  • Are North American Bunyamwera serogroup viruses etiologic agents of human congenital defects of the central nervous system? (cdc.gov)
  • Isolation of Bunyamwera serogroup viruses (Bunyaviridae, Orthobunyavirus) in New York state. (cdc.gov)
  • Serologic tests in Nairobi were negative for yellow fever, dengue, West Nile, Chikungunya, and Rift Valley fever (immunoglobulin [Ig] M-capture enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay) and reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) tests for flaviviruses, alphaviruses, and Bunyamwera serogroup bunyaviruses were also negative. (cdc.gov)
  • INKV, a member of the California serogroup together with TAHV and Snowshoe hare virus (SSHV), is an enveloped virus belonging to the genus Orthobunyavirus in the Peribunyaviridae family with a tri-segmented, negative-sense, single-stranded (ss) 12.4-kb (kilo-base pair) RNA genome [ 12 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
Bunyaviridae2
  • C-CHFV is a tick-borne virus of the genus Nairovirus , family Bunyaviridae, and is widely distributed throughout eastern Europe and the Crimea, to the Middle East and western China, Pakistan, and Africa. (cdc.gov)
  • A genus of the family BUNYAVIRIDAE containing over 150 viruses, most of which are transmitted by mosquitoes or flies. (ucdenver.edu)
Orthobunyavirus3
  • Viperin, MTAP44, and protein kinase R contribute to the interferon-induced inhibition of Bunyamwera Orthobunyavirus replication. (harvard.edu)
  • The N-terminus of Bunyamwera orthobunyavirus NSs protein is essential for interferon antagonism. (harvard.edu)
  • The virus, named novel orthobunyavirus, in ruminants in Europe triggered a Schmallenberg virus (SBV), was isolated from blood of joint veterinary and public health response to address the affected cattle, and similar clinical manifestations were possible consequences to human health. (cdc.gov)
Infection13
  • van den Brom R , Luttikholt SJ , Lievaart-Peterson K , Peperkamp NH , Mars MH , van der Poel WH , Epizootic of ovine congenital malformations associated with Schmallenberg virus infection. (cdc.gov)
  • Digoxin is a potent inhibitor of Bunyamwera virus infection in cell culture. (bvsalud.org)
  • In this work , we have tested the antiviral capacity of four repurposed drugs to treat Bunyamwera virus (BUNV) infection in cell cultures . (bvsalud.org)
  • Life-threatening Cache Valley virus infection. (cdc.gov)
  • Pregnant women with male sex partners who live in or have traveled to an area with active Zika virus transmission should use barriers against infection during sex or abstain from sex for the duration of the pregnancy. (medscape.com)
  • For specimens collected from 7 days to 12 weeks after onset of symptoms, a negative IgM antibody result to Zika virus rules out recent infection with either virus, and testing for other etiologies should be considered. (medscape.com)
  • If Zika virus IgM antibody testing is positive without a positive NAAT,a plaque reduction neutralization test (PRNT) titer ≥10 against Zika virus with negative PRNTs against dengue and other flaviviruses is evidence of recent Zika virus infection. (medscape.com)
  • In most cases, Zika virus infection causes a mild, self-limited illness. (medscape.com)
  • 5] Since 2017, Zika cases have declined, and as of January 2021, no countries in the world report active Zika virus infection outbreaks. (medscape.com)
  • Zika virus infection is among the nationally notifiable diseases in the United States since 2016. (medscape.com)
  • It is speculated that Zika virus Asian lineage is associated with serious outbreaks and congenital malformations and that African lineage is intrinsically more virulent and is associated with acute infection and adverse pregnancy outcomes. (medscape.com)
  • 6 ). The teratogenic effects in ruminants are hypothesized to In November 2011, scientists in Germany identifi ed novel refl ect virus circulation in late summer/early autumn 2011, viral sequences in serum from cattle affected by a febrile leading to intrauterine infection with SBV during a specifi c syndrome that was reported during August-September 2011 period of gestation ( 4 ). (cdc.gov)
  • Samples collected from 342 pools were tested using reverse-transcription PCR to determine the species, distribution, and infection rates of virus and parasite, and further analyze their genotypes, phylogenetic relationships, infection rate, and potential pathogenicity. (biomedcentral.com)
Serologic1
  • A newly recognized vesiculovirus, Calchaqui virus, and subtypes of Melao and Maguari viruses from Argentina, with serologic evidence for infections of humans and horses. (harvard.edu)
BUNV1
  • BUNV is the prototype of the Bunyavirales order, a large group of RNA viruses that includes important pathogens for humans , animals and plants . (bvsalud.org)
Viral3
  • A novel cause of chronic viral meningoencephalitis: Cache Valley virus. (cdc.gov)
  • 10] Studies have demonstrated inhibition of stress granule formation and modulation of nonsense-mediated mRNA decay machinery by Zika virus, enhancing its viral replication. (medscape.com)
  • This historical isolate, Ukauwa virus is preserved under Viral Storage Medium -80C. (european-virus-archive.com)
Descriptor1
  • Bunyamwera virus" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicine's controlled vocabulary thesaurus, MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) . (harvard.edu)
Isolation2
  • Virus isolation attempts were then terminated because the cultivation of C-CHFV (the presumptive cause) requires biosafety level 4 facilities. (cdc.gov)
  • No isolation of the virus could be made from the serum sample, possibly because it was received by the Johannesburg laboratory 8 days after initial collection and following freeze-thaw conditions. (cdc.gov)
Humanos1
  • Se transmiten por mosquitos e infectan a los humanos en algunas áreas. (bvsalud.org)
Cache Valley10
  • Cross-neutralization tests among Cache Valley virus isolates revealing the existence of multiple subtypes. (harvard.edu)
  • Reassortant Cache Valley virus associated with acute febrile, non-neurologic illness, Missouri. (cdc.gov)
  • Fatal Cache Valley virus meningoencephalitis associated with rituximab maintenance therapy. (cdc.gov)
  • Cache valley virus in a patient diagnosed with aseptic meningitis. (cdc.gov)
  • Second human case of Cache Valley virus disease. (cdc.gov)
  • Cache Valley virus is spread to people by the bite of an infected mosquito. (cdc.gov)
  • Cache Valley virus has been found in many types of mosquitoes, but it is not known which species are the main ones that spread the virus to humans. (cdc.gov)
  • As a result, people are considered "dead-end" hosts for Cache Valley virus. (cdc.gov)
  • Cache Valley virus is not spread by coughing, sneezing, touching, or other contact with someone who is infected. (cdc.gov)
  • Prevent getting infected with Cache Valley virus by preventing mosquito bites . (cdc.gov)
Closely related1
  • Of the 60 reindeer sera- analysed by PRNT for INKV, 80% were confirmed positive, and there was no cross-reactivity with the closely related Tahyna virus (TAHV) and Snowshoe hare virus (SSHV). (biomedcentral.com)
Mosquito-borne viruses4
  • Mosquito-borne viruses pose a serious threat to humans worldwide. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Our findings are important to raise awareness regarding the geographical distribution of these mosquito-borne viruses in Northern Europe. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Surveillance of mosquito-borne viruses and their prevalence in the human and animal populations is highly required, since INKV, SINV, Chikungunya virus and West Nile virus infections often are not reported and remain undiagnosed [ 2 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The prevalence of mosquito-borne viruses is rising steeply with increasing frequency of international trade and travel. (biomedcentral.com)
Outbreaks2
  • Mosquito-based arbovirus surveillance can serve as an early warning in evaluating the status of mosquito-borne virus prevalence and thus prevent local outbreaks. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Two strains of the virus have caused outbreaks of severe respiratory diseases in humans: severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 1 (SARS-CoV or SARS-CoV-1), which caused the 2002-2004 outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), and severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), which is causing the ongoing pandemic of COVID-19 . (wikizero.com)
Single-stranded RNA virus1
  • The SARS-related coronavirus is an enveloped, positive-sense, single-stranded RNA virus . (wikizero.com)
Replication1
  • 10] Activation of type I interferon (IFN) and IFN-stimulated genes (ISG) inhibits Zika virus replication. (medscape.com)
Humans3
  • These viruses are associated with morbidity in humans. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Argentinean hemorrhagic f. a form of hemorrhagic f. observed in South America, seemingly transmitted by contact from rodents to humans and caused by the Junin virus , a member of the family Arenaviridae. (en-academic.com)
  • Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus ( SARSr-CoV or SARS-CoV ) [note 1] is a species of virus consisting of many known strains phylogenetically related to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 1 (SARS-CoV-1) that have been shown to possess the capability to infect humans , bats , and certain other mammals . (wikizero.com)
Prevalence1
  • The occurrence and prevalence of INKV in BSI and the high seroprevalence against the virus among semi-domesticated reindeer in Norway indicate that further studies are required for monitoring this virus. (biomedcentral.com)
Mosquitoes5
  • Mosquitoes that spread Zika virus usually do not live at elevations above 6,500 feet (2,000 meters). (medscape.com)
  • Mosquitoes which transmit clinically relevant viruses in China include Aedes albopictus , Culex tritaeniorhynchus , and Anopheles sinensis as the dominant species in several areas, mainly transmitting dengue virus (DENV), Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV), and Plasmodium spp. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Mosquitoes become infected when they feed on mammals that have the virus in their blood. (cdc.gov)
  • Infected mosquitoes can then spread the virus to people and other animals by biting them. (cdc.gov)
  • People do not develop high enough levels of the virus in their blood to infect mosquitoes and further spread the disease. (cdc.gov)
Species2
  • 9 ). The orthobunyaviruses comprise 170 virus isolates, cohorts were not available because SBV is a novel emerging assigned to 48 distinct species, arranged in 18 serogroups, virus with unknown zoonotic potential. (cdc.gov)
  • [4] The SARSr-CoV species is a member of the genus Betacoronavirus and of the subgenus Sarbecovirus ( SAR S Be ta co rona virus ). (wikizero.com)
Africa1
  • 1, 2] Zika virus is widely distributed outside Africa. (medscape.com)
Febrile1
  • Zika virus was first described in a captive sentinel febrile rhesus monkey in the Zika forest of Entebbe, Uganda in 1947. (medscape.com)
Fever1
  • RT-PCR for Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus (C-CHFV) was positive. (cdc.gov)
Marburg1
  • African hemorrhagic f. hemorrhagic f. associated with the morphologically similar but antigenically distinct Marburg and Ebola viruses as well as numerous other viruses that cause similar diseases. (en-academic.com)
Inkoo1
  • The principal focus of this study was Inkoo (INKV) and Sindbis (SINV) virus circulating in Norway, Sweden, Finland, and some parts of Russia. (biomedcentral.com)
Schmallenberg5
  • Schmallenberg" virus: analysis of the epidemiological data and assessment of impact. (cdc.gov)
  • Gariglinay MM , Hoffmann B , Dive M , Sartelet A , Bayrou C , Cassart D , Schmallenberg virus in calf born at term with porencephaly, Belgium. (cdc.gov)
  • Bilk S , Schulze C , Fischer M , Beer M , Hlinak A , Hoffmann B , Organ distribution of Schmallenberg virus RNA in malformed newborns. (cdc.gov)
  • Schmallenberg virus-Europe (45): Denmark, serological evidence. (cdc.gov)
  • The emergence of Schmallenberg virus (SBV), a decreased milk production and diarrhea. (cdc.gov)
Infections2
  • 1] The spectrum of Zika virus disease overlaps with other arboviral infections, but rash (maculopapular and likely immune-mediated) typically predominates. (medscape.com)
  • 1] Unlike other arboviral infections, Zika virus has potential for sexual transmission[1] and has been associated with congenital brain abnormalities in pregnant women infected during the first trimester. (medscape.com)
Birds1
  • Natural hosts for this virus are varied (including wild and domestic animals and birds) and may reflect the feeding preferences of the host tick (1) . (cdc.gov)
ZIKV1
  • On May 12, 2021, the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) stopped recommending that blood establishments test donated blood for Zika virus (ZIKV). (medscape.com)
Aedes1
  • In 1948, the virus was recovered from the mosquito Aedes africanus in the Zika forest. (medscape.com)
Mycoplasma1
CORONAVIRUS1
  • The SARS-related coronavirus was one of several viruses identified by the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2016 as a likely cause of a future epidemic in a new plan developed after the Ebola epidemic for urgent research and development before and during an epidemic towards diagnostic tests , vaccines and medicines . (wikizero.com)
Genome2
  • The genome of the Zika virus has a length of 10.7 kb, divided into structural and non-structural segments. (medscape.com)
  • Its genome is about 30 kb , which is one of the largest among RNA viruses. (wikizero.com)
Transmission2
  • Multiplies in Ae canadensis and Ae triseriatus after intrathoracic inoculation, transmission to mice by virus-fed Ae aegypti (33). (cdc.gov)
  • Updates on areas with ongoing Zika virus transmission are available online . (medscape.com)
Human2
  • Zika virus has tropism for various tissues in the human body such as skin, blood, placenta cells, testes, retinal cells, neural stem cells and neuroprogenitor cells. (medscape.com)
  • It is therefore essential to monitor both viruses in the human population. (biomedcentral.com)
Hosts1
  • Zika virus is well-adapted to grow in various hosts, ranging from arthropods to vertebrates. (medscape.com)
Lack of Evidence1
  • Lack of Evidence for Zoonotic SBV virus segments show the highest sequence identity. (cdc.gov)
Serum1
  • Zika virus nucleic acid amplification test (NAAT) should be performed on serum collected ≤7 days after symptom onset. (medscape.com)
Genotypes1
  • Zika virus has 2 Zika virus lineages (Asian and African) and 3 genotypes (West African, East African, and Asian) based on phylogenetic analysis. (medscape.com)
Barriers1
  • Zika virus also infects monocytes, facilitating passage across blood-brain and placental barriers. (medscape.com)
West Nile virus Epidemic in Horses, Tuscany Region, Italy - Volume 8, Number 12-December 2002 - Emerging Infectious Diseases...
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Dengue Type 3 Virus, Saint Martin, 2003-2004 - Volume 11, Number 5-May 2005 - Emerging Infectious Diseases journal - CDC (wwwnc.cdc.gov)
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Uganda's Disease Detectives: at Work to Keep the World Safe (cdc.gov)
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Zika Virus Guidelines: Guidelines Summary, Zika Virus Testing, Preconception and Pregnancy (medscape.com)
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Volume 1, Number 4-October 1995 - Emerging Infectious Diseases journal - CDC (wwwnc.cdc.gov)
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Possible Congenital Infection with La Crosse Encephalitis Virus --- West Virginia, 2006--2007 (cdc.gov)
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Outbreak of Aflatoxin Poisoning --- Eastern and Central Provinces, Kenya, January--July 2004 (cdc.gov)
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Begriffe mit B | Medizin-Lexikon | gesundheit.de (gesundheit.de)
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Oropouche Virus Isolation, Southeast Brazil - Volume 11, Number 10-October 2005 - Emerging Infectious Diseases journal - CDC (wwwnc.cdc.gov)
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O'nyong-nyong Virus, Chad - Volume 12, Number 8-August 2006 - Emerging Infectious Diseases journal - CDC (wwwnc.cdc.gov)
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Chikungunya Virus, Cameroon, 2006 - Volume 13, Number 5-May 2007 - Emerging Infectious Diseases journal - CDC (wwwnc.cdc.gov)
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Details - Public Health Image Library(PHIL) (phil.cdc.gov)
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Bunyamwera virus | Harvard Catalyst Profiles | Harvard Catalyst (connects.catalyst.harvard.edu)
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Mosquitoborne Viruses, Czech Republic, 2002 - Volume 11, Number 1-January 2005 - Emerging Infectious Diseases journal - CDC (wwwnc.cdc.gov)
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Listado no exhaustivo de virus que pueden afectar al ser humano | Fumigadora Continente (fumigacontinente.com.ar)