AnatomyOrganismsDiseasesChemicals and DrugsAnalytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and EquipmentPhenomena and ProcessesInformation ScienceGeographicals
Bufo marinusBufo bufoBufonidaeRhodothermusPhotoreceptor CellsAcid-Base EquilibriumAnuraUrinary BladderMethohexitalAcariPetromyzonRecurrent Laryngeal NerveHypercapniaAdaptation, OcularVasopressinsSodiumCanesDesiccationAustraliaBufo arenarumAmphibiansRanidaeAmphibian VenomsShoulderPhylogenyScapulaSouth AmericaCartilageMustelidaeHazardous SubstancesQuinaldinesFerretsGalanthusOttersMink
Bufo marinus
A species of the true toads, Bufonidae, becoming fairly common in the southern United States and almost pantropical. The secretions from the skin glands of this species are very toxic to animals.
Bufo bufo
A species of the true toads, Bufonidae, widely distributed in the United States and Europe.
Bufonidae
The family of true toads belonging to the order Anura. The genera include Bufo, Ansonia, Nectophrynoides, and Atelopus.
Rhodothermus
A genus of obligately aerobic, thermophilic, gram-negative bacteria in the family Crenotrichaceae. They were isolated from submarine alkaline HOT SPRINGS in Iceland.
Photoreceptor Cells
Specialized cells that detect and transduce light. They are classified into two types based on their light reception structure, the ciliary photoreceptors and the rhabdomeric photoreceptors with MICROVILLI. Ciliary photoreceptor cells use OPSINS that activate a PHOSPHODIESTERASE phosphodiesterase cascade. Rhabdomeric photoreceptor cells use opsins that activate a PHOSPHOLIPASE C cascade.
Acid-Base Equilibrium
The balance between acids and bases in the BODY FLUIDS. The pH (HYDROGEN-ION CONCENTRATION) of the arterial BLOOD provides an index for the total body acid-base balance.
Anura
An order of the class Amphibia, which includes several families of frogs and toads. They are characterized by well developed hind limbs adapted for jumping, fused head and trunk and webbed toes. The term "toad" is ambiguous and is properly applied only to the family Bufonidae.
Urinary Bladder
A musculomembranous sac along the URINARY TRACT. URINE flows from the KIDNEYS into the bladder via the ureters (URETER), and is held there until URINATION.
Methohexital
An intravenous anesthetic with a short duration of action that may be used for induction of anesthesia.
Acari
A large, subclass of arachnids comprising the MITES and TICKS, including parasites of plants, animals, and humans, as well as several important disease vectors.
Petromyzon
A genus of primitive fish in the family Petromyzontidae. The sole species is Petromyzon marinus, known as the sea lamprey. The adult form feeds parasitically on other fish species.
Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve
Branches of the vagus (tenth cranial) nerve. The recurrent laryngeal nerves originate more caudally than the superior laryngeal nerves and follow different paths on the right and left sides. They carry efferents to all muscles of the larynx except the cricothyroid and carry sensory and autonomic fibers to the laryngeal, pharyngeal, tracheal, and cardiac regions.
Hypercapnia
A clinical manifestation of abnormal increase in the amount of carbon dioxide in arterial blood.
Adaptation, Ocular
The adjustment of the eye to variations in the intensity of light. Light adaptation is the adjustment of the eye when the light threshold is increased; DARK ADAPTATION when the light is greatly reduced. (From Cline et al., Dictionary of Visual Science, 4th ed)
Vasopressins
Antidiuretic hormones released by the NEUROHYPOPHYSIS of all vertebrates (structure varies with species) to regulate water balance and OSMOLARITY. In general, vasopressin is a nonapeptide consisting of a six-amino-acid ring with a cysteine 1 to cysteine 6 disulfide bridge or an octapeptide containing a CYSTINE. All mammals have arginine vasopressin except the pig with a lysine at position 8. Vasopressin, a vasoconstrictor, acts on the KIDNEY COLLECTING DUCTS to increase water reabsorption, increase blood volume and blood pressure.
Sodium
A member of the alkali group of metals. It has the atomic symbol Na, atomic number 11, and atomic weight 23.
Canes
Sticks used as walking aids. The canes may have three or four prongs at the end of the shaft.
Desiccation
Removal of moisture from a substance (chemical, food, tissue, etc.).
Australia
The smallest continent and an independent country, comprising six states and two territories. Its capital is Canberra.
Bufo arenarum
A species of the true toads, Bufonidae, found in South America.
Amphibians
VERTEBRATES belonging to the class amphibia such as frogs, toads, newts and salamanders that live in a semiaquatic environment.
Ranidae
The family of true frogs of the order Anura. The family occurs worldwide except in Antarctica.
Amphibian Venoms
Venoms produced by frogs, toads, salamanders, etc. The venom glands are usually on the skin of the back and contain cardiotoxic glycosides, cholinolytics, and a number of other bioactive materials, many of which have been characterized. The venoms have been used as arrow poisons and include bufogenin, bufotoxin, bufagin, bufotalin, histrionicotoxins, and pumiliotoxin.
Shoulder
Part of the body in humans and primates where the arms connect to the trunk. The shoulder has five joints; ACROMIOCLAVICULAR joint, CORACOCLAVICULAR joint, GLENOHUMERAL joint, scapulathoracic joint, and STERNOCLAVICULAR joint.
Phylogeny
The relationships of groups of organisms as reflected by their genetic makeup.
Scapula
Also called the shoulder blade, it is a flat triangular bone, a pair of which form the back part of the shoulder girdle.
South America
Cartilage
A non-vascular form of connective tissue composed of CHONDROCYTES embedded in a matrix that includes CHONDROITIN SULFATE and various types of FIBRILLAR COLLAGEN. There are three major types: HYALINE CARTILAGE; FIBROCARTILAGE; and ELASTIC CARTILAGE.
Mustelidae
A family of terrestrial carnivores with long, slender bodies, long tails, and anal scent glands. They include badgers, weasels, martens, FERRETS; MINKS; wolverines, polecats, and OTTERS.
Hazardous Substances
Elements, compounds, mixtures, or solutions that are considered severely harmful to human health and the environment. They include substances that are toxic, corrosive, flammable, or explosive.
Quinaldines
Ferrets
Semidomesticated variety of European polecat much used for hunting RODENTS and/or RABBITS and as a laboratory animal. It is in the subfamily Mustelinae, family MUSTELIDAE.
Galanthus
A plant genus in the family LILIACEAE (sometimes classified as Amaryllidaceae). Galanthus nivalis L. is the source of GALANTHAMINE.
Otters
Fish-eating carnivores of the family MUSTELIDAE, found on both hemispheres.
Mink
Carnivores of genus Mustela of the family MUSTELIDAE. The European mink, which has white upper and lower lips, was widely trapped for commercial purposes and is classified as endangered. The American mink, lacking a white upper lip, is farmed commercially.

Energetics of sodium transport in toad urinary bladder. (1/493)

The ratio of the rate of transepithelial sodium transport, JNa, across the isolated toad urinary bladder to the simultaneously measured rate of transport-dependent metabolism, JsbCO2, has been measured as a function of the transepithelial electrical voltage, deltapsi. The ratio remains constant with a mean value of 18 to 20 over the range of imposed voltages of 0 to +70 mV. With increasing hyperpolarization of the bladder, JNa decreases and the calculated electromotive force or apparent "ENa" of the sodium pump increases. From thermodynamic and kinetic arguments it is shown that the apparent "ENa" approaches the maximal electrochemical potential gradient, ENa, against which sodium can be transported by this tissue only when JNa approximately 0. At this unique condition F ENa (in which F is the Faraday constant) is the maximal free energy of the chemical reaction driving sodium transport and thus equal to the maximal extramitochondrial phosphorylation potential and the maximal free energy of the mitochondrial respiratory chain within the transporting cells.  (+info)

Quantal secretion and nerve-terminal cable properties at neuromuscular junctions in an amphibian (Bufo marinus). (2/493)

The effect of a conditioning depolarizing current pulse (80-200 micros) on quantal secretion evoked by a similar test pulse at another site was examined in visualized motor-nerve terminal branches of amphibian endplates (Bufo marinus). Tetrodotoxin (200 nM) and cadmium (50 microM) were used to block voltage-dependent sodium and calcium conductances. Quantal release at the test electrode was depressed at different distances (28-135 microm) from the conditioning electrode when the conditioning and test pulses were delivered simultaneously. This depression decreased when the interval between conditioning and test current pulses was increased, until, at an interval of approximately 0.25 ms, it was negligible. At no time during several thousand test-conditioning pairs, for electrodes at different distances apart (28-135 microm) on the same or contiguous terminal branches, did the electrotonic effects of quantal release at one electrode produce quantal release at the other. Analytic and numerical solutions were obtained for the distribution of transmembrane potential at different sites along terminal branches of different lengths for current injection at a point on a terminal branch wrapped in Schwann cell, in the absence of active membrane conductances. Solutions were also obtained for the combined effects of two sites of current injection separated by different time delays. This cable model shows that depolarizing current injections of a few hundred microseconds duration produce hyperpolarizations at approximately 30 microm beyond the site of current injection, with these becoming larger and occurring at shorter distances the shorter the terminal branch. Thus the effect of a conditioning depolarizing pulse at one site on a subsequent test pulse at another more than approximately 30 microm away is to substantially decrease the absolute depolarization produced by the latter, provided the interval between the pulses is less than a few hundred microseconds. It is concluded that the passive cable properties of motor nerve terminal branches are sufficient to explain the effects on quantal secretion by a test electrode depolarization of current injections from a spatially removed conditioning electrode.  (+info)

How does beta-adrenergic stimulation increase the heart rate? The role of intracellular Ca2+ release in amphibian pacemaker cells. (3/493)

1. The mechanism by which sympathetic transmitters increase the firing rate of pacemaker cells was explored in isolated cells from the sinus venosus of the cane toad Bufo marinus. Intracellular calcium concentration ([Ca2+]i) was measured with indo-1 and membrane potential and currents were recorded with the nystatin perforated-patch technique. 2. Adrenaline or isoprenaline (2 microM) increased the transient rise in [Ca2+]i and increased the firing rate; these effects were blocked by propranolol (2 microM). 3. To determine whether the changes in [Ca2+]i might influence the firing rate we studied agents which affect either the loading or the release of Ca2+ from the sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR). Rapid application of caffeine (10 mM) to spontaneously firing cells caused a large Ca2+ release from the SR and the cells were then quiescent for 24 s. In the presence of beta-adrenergic stimulation the caffeine-induced [Ca2+]i was 14 % larger but the period of quiescence after application was reduced to 12 s. 4. Ryanodine, at either low (1 microM) or high (> 10 microM) concentration, stopped firing. However, when the SR store content of Ca2+ was tested with caffeine, at low ryanodine concentration the SR Ca2+ store was empty whereas at the high concentration the SR store was still loaded with Ca2+. beta-Adrenergic stimulation was not able to restore firing at the low concentration of ryanodine but did restore firing at the high ryanodine concentration. 5. An SR Ca2+ pump blocker, 2, 5-di(tert-butyl)-1,4-hydroquinone (TBQ) which depletes the SR store of Ca2+, also rapidly and reversibly stopped spontaneous firing. 6. The relation between the amplitude of the [Ca2+]i transient and firing rate established in the presence of ryanodine was similar when firing was restored by beta-stimulation. 7. In both spontaneously firing and voltage-clamped cells, depleting the SR store with either ryanodine or TBQ suggested that about half of the Ca2+ which contributes to the calcium transient is released from the SR. 8. These results show that the amplitude of the [Ca2+]i transient is an important factor in the firing rate of toad pacemaker cells and consequently agents which modify SR Ca2+ release influence firing rate. The effects of beta-stimulation on firing rate seem to be largely mediated by changes in amplitude of the [Ca2+]i transient.  (+info)

Variability in the time course of single photon responses from toad rods: termination of rhodopsin's activity. (4/493)

We examined the responses of toad rod photoreceptors to single photons of light. To minimize the effects of variability in the early rising phase, we selected sets of responses that closely matched the rise of the mean single photon response. Responses selected in this way showed substantial variations in kinetics, appearing to peel off from a common time course after different delays. Following incorporation of the calcium buffer BAPTA, the time to peeling off was retarded. Our analysis indicates that it is not necessary to invoke a long series of reaction steps to explain the shutoff of rhodopsin activity. Instead, our results suggest that the observed behavior is explicable by the presently known shutoff reactions of activated rhodopsin, modulated by feedback.  (+info)

Expression of membrane transporters in cane toad Bufo marinus oocytes. (5/493)

Membrane transport proteins (transporters and ion channels) have been extensively expressed in amphibian oocytes. The aims of this study were to determine whether oocytes from the cane toad Bufo marinus could be used as an alternative expression system to the broadly used Xenopus laevis oocytes. mRNAs encoding plasma membrane transporters NaSi-1 and sat-1 (sulphate transporters), NaDC-1 (dicarboxylate transporter), SGLT-1 (Na(+)/glucose cotransporter) and rBAT and 4F2 hc (amino acid transporters) were injected into B. marinus oocytes. All led to significant induction of their respective transport activities. Uptake rates were comparable with those in X. laevis oocytes, with the exception of rBAT, which was able to induce amino acid uptake only in X. laevis oocytes, suggesting that rBAT may require an endogenous X. laevis oocyte protein that is absent from B. marinus oocytes. Transport kinetics were determined for the NaSi-1 cotransporter in B. marinus oocytes, with identical results to those obtained in X. laevis oocytes. NaSi-1 specificity for the Na(+) cation was determined, and the anions selenate, molybdate, tungstate, oxalate and thiosulphate could all inhibit NaSi-1-induced sulphate transport. This study demonstrates that cane toad oocytes can be used successfully to express plasma membrane proteins, making this a viable heterologous system for the expression of proteins.  (+info)

Distribution of active protein kinase C in smooth muscle. (6/493)

To localize activated protein kinase C (PKC) in smooth muscle cells, an antibody directed to the catalytic site of the enzyme was used to assess PKC distribution by immunofluorescence techniques in gastric smooth muscle cells isolated from Bufo marinus. An antibody to vinculin was used to delineate the cell membrane. High-resolution three-dimensional images of immunofluorescence were obtained from a series of images collected through focus with a digital imaging microscope. Cells were untreated or treated with agents that increase PKC activity (10 microM carbachol for 1 min, 1 microM phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA) for 10 min), or have no effect on PKC activity (1 micrometer 4-alpha phorbol, 12,13-didecanoate (4-alpha PMA)). In unstimulated cells, activated PKC and vinculin were located and organized at the cell surface. Cell cytosol labeling for activated PKC was sparse and diffuse and was absent for vinculin. After treatment with carbachol, which stimulates contraction and PKC activity, in addition to the membrane localization, the activated PKC exhibited a pronounced cytosolic fibrillar distribution and an increased total fluorescence intensity relative to vinculin. The distributions of activated PKC observed after PMA but not 4-alpha PMA were similar to those observed with carbachol. Our results indicate that in resting cells there is a pool of activated PKC near the cell membrane, and that after stimulation activated PKC is no longer membrane-confined, but is present throughout the cytosol. Active PKC appears to associate with contractile filaments, supporting a possible role in modulation of contraction.  (+info)

The role of calcium stores in fatigue of isolated single muscle fibres from the cane toad. (7/493)

1. Intracellular calcium ([Ca2+]i) and tension were measured from single muscle fibres dissected from the cane toad (Bufo marinus). The amount of Ca2+ which could be released from the sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) was estimated by brief (approximately 20 s) exposures to 4-chloro-m-cresol (4-CmC) or caffeine. 2. Muscle fatigue was produced by repeated tetani at 4 s or shorter intervals and continued until tension had fallen to 50% of the control. The intracellular free calcium concentration during a tetanus (tetanic [Ca2+]i) first increased and then steadily declined to 43+/-2% of control by the time tension had fallen to 50%. Over the period of fatigue the rapidly releasable Ca2+ from the SR fell to 46+/-6% of control. Tension and tetanic [Ca2+]i recovered to 93+/-3% and 100+/-4% of the control values after 20 min of rest. Over the same period rapidly releasable SR Ca2+ recovered to 98+/-12%. 3. When a similar number of tetani (200) were repeated at longer intervals (10 s), fibres showed only a small reduction in tension (to 85+/-1%) and tetanic [Ca2+]i did not change significantly. Under these conditions the rapidly releasable SR Ca2+ did not change significantly. 4. The recovery of rapidly releasable SR Ca2+ after fatigue was unaffected by removal of extracellular calcium but did not occur when oxidative phosphorylation was inhibited with cyanide. 5. These results suggest that an important cause of the decline of tetanic [Ca2+]i during fatigue is an equivalent decline in the amount of rapidly releasable SR Ca2+. The results show that the decline of rapidly releasable SR Ca2+ is related to a metabolic consequence of fatigue and are consistent with the hypothesis that Ca2+ precipitates with phosphate in the SR during fatigue.  (+info)

Glycogen content and excitation-contraction coupling in mechanically skinned muscle fibres of the cane toad. (8/493)

1. Mechanically skinned skeletal muscle fibres from the twitch region of the iliofibularis muscle of cane toads were used to investigate the relationship between fibre glycogen content and fibre capacity to respond to transverse tubular (T-) system depolarization. 2. A large proportion of total fibre glycogen remained in mechanically skinned muscle fibres exposed to aqueous solutions. This glycogen pool (about 80% of total fibre glycogen) was very stable when the preparation was incubated in a rigor solution (pH 7.0) but decreased gradually at a rate of 0.59+/-0.20% min-1 in a relaxing solution (200 nM [Ca2+]). The rate was considerably higher (2.66+/-0.38% min(-1)) when the preparations were exposed to 30 microM [Ca2+]. An even greater rate of glycogen loss was found after T-system depolarization-induced contractions. The Ca2+-dependent loss of fibre glycogen was caused by endogenous glycogenolytic processes. 3. Silver stained SDS gels of components eluted into relaxing solution from single skinned fibres revealed a rapid (2 min) loss of parvalbumin and at least 10 other proteins varying in molecular mass between 10 and 80 kDa but there was essentially no loss of myosin heavy and light chains and actin. Subsequent elution for a further 30 min in either relaxing or maximally Ca2+-activating solution did not result in additional, appreciable detectable loss of fibre protein. 4. Depletion of fibre glycogen was associated with loss of fibre ability to respond to T-system depolarization even though the bathing solutions contained high levels of ATP (8 mM) and creatine phosphate (10 mM). 5. The capacity of mechanically skinned fibres to respond to T-system depolarization was highly positively correlated (P<0.0001) with initial fibre glycogen concentration. 6. In conclusion, the results show that (i) the capacity of skeletal muscle to respond to T-system depolarization is related directly or indirectly to the non-washable glycogen pool in fibres, (ii) this relationship holds for conditions where glycogen is not required as a source of energy and (iii) the mechanically skinned fibre preparation is well suited to study the regulation of endogenous glycogenolytic enzymes.  (+info)

Does desiccation risk drive the distribution of juvenile cane toads (Bufo marinus) in tropical Australia? | Journal of Tropical...Does desiccation risk drive the distribution of juvenile cane toads (Bufo marinus) in tropical Australia? | Journal of Tropical...
Does desiccation risk drive the distribution of juvenile cane toads (Bufo marinus) in tropical Australia? - Volume 25 Issue 2 - Travis Child, Benjamin L. Phillips, Richard Shine
https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-tropical-ecology/article/does-desiccation-risk-drive-the-distribution-of-juvenile-cane-toads-bufo-marinus-in-tropical-australia/D51F57E0F8C98F607879AD95140C46EE
Toads in Hawaii: Marine Toad / Cane ToadToads in Hawaii: Marine Toad / Cane Toad
Have you ever heard of the Cane Toad? If you havent, youre probably not from Australia. Hawaii was the source population for this introduction, otherwise known as the Marine Toad (Bufo marinus). After its introduction to the land-down-under, it has reached plague proportions. Its not as bad in Hawaii, yet, youd be challenged not to find one of these toads on any night in the back of a Hawaiian valley. The toads are unique in that they have toxic secretions that will ooze from glands on their neck if they feel threatened. Dogs can easily die after biting a marine toad. These same secretions, when scrapped from a frog, can be smoked or licked to receive a hallucination. This is not recommended however, as Hazen Audel has tried this, and subsequently come down with a tongue fungus that was not pretty.. ...
http://www.explorebiodiversity.com/Hawaii/BiodiversityForgotten/Wildlife/Reptiles/Frogs%20-%20Toads.htm
Invasive toads dont need woolly jumpers! | Journal of Experimental BiologyInvasive toads dont need woolly jumpers! | Journal of Experimental Biology
Throughout the world, invasive species remain one of the most serious threats to native wildlife. Perhaps the most infamous example of such an alien invasion is that of the cane toad (Bufo marinus) in Australia. Released in 1935 to combat sugarcane pests, cane toads proved themselves to be adept at reproducing rapidly in their new environment and, worse still, took quite a fancy to many of Australias native wildlife, viewing them as a tasty snack. A recent study, by Rick Shine and his team at the University of Sydney, Australia, demonstrates that a barrier that once was thought would slow down the toads expansion - low temperatures at high altitudes - is actually dealt with rapidly and successfully by the toads, their secret trick being incredibly rapid cold acclimation.. The study, published in Functional Ecology, noted that cane toads were being recorded up to 1100 m above sea level, with the animals experiencing considerably colder conditions than their native counterparts in central and ...
http://jeb.biologists.org/content/217/11/1837
Characterization of CRF immunoreactive neurons in the anuran optic tectumCharacterization of CRF immunoreactive neurons in the anuran optic tectum
In amphibians, it has been determined that CRF has an affect on subcortical visual pathways that regulate prey capturing ability. The pathways targeted by CRF effects on visually guided feeding are unknown, but CRF-ir fibers have been reported in the superficial layers of the amphibian optic tectum that collect retinal innervation. These findings have led to the hypothesis that CRF may originate from retinal afferents that innervate the superficial layers of the tectum. A series of experiments were carried out in the cane toad (Bufo marinus) and the African clawed frog (Xenopus laevis) to examine an alternate hypothesis that CRF neurons intrinsic to the optic tectum may contribute to the CRF content innervation of this visual center in the amphibian brain. In both species, CRF-immunoreactive neurons were observed in tectal layers 6 and 7 with axons directed toward the more superficial layers of the tectum. To confirm the identity of CRF neurons in the tectum, I examined the expression of CRF and ...
https://tdl-ir.tdl.org/tdl-ir/handle/2346/13973
Darwins nightmare: Toxic toad evolves to secure supremacy - Yahoo! News | Plot Provoking ScienceDarwins nightmare: Toxic toad evolves to secure supremacy - Yahoo! News | Plot Provoking Science
Darwins nightmare: Toxic toad evolves to secure supremacy - Yahoo! News PARIS (AFP) - Hes fat, ugly and poisonous -- and hes mutating. Hes the cane toad (Bufo marinus), a species which was introduced into the Australian state of Queensland 70 years ago to tackle insect pests in canefields and has since become an ecological…
https://doctodd.wordpress.com/2006/02/16/darwins-nightmare-toxic-toad-evolves-to-secure-supremacy-yahoo-news/
Big Cane Toad | Sarina | Mackay RegionBig Cane Toad | Sarina | Mackay Region
Bufo Marinus is a large Cane Toad statue situated in the town centre of Sarina. He is fondly known as Buffy and is a tourist attraction.
https://www.mackayregion.com/big-cane-toad
Bufo - Viquipèdia, lenciclopèdia lliureBufo - Viquipèdia, lenciclopèdia lliure
El gènere Bufo és molt cosmopolita, ja que sel pot trobar a tot el planeta sota condicions molt adverses. No obstant això, és absent de les regions polars, dAustràlia -llevat de Bufo marinus, del qual se sospita que hi va ser introduït-, de Nova Guinea i illes adjacents. ...
https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poyntonophrynus
Pneumatic 16mm Bore 75mm Stroke Single Rod Air Cylinder 145PSIPneumatic 16mm Bore 75mm Stroke Single Rod Air Cylinder 145PSI
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Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B: Biological SciencesProceedings of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences
Organismal mechanisms underlying range expansions are poorly known in vertebrates [1]. Behavioural traits such as aggression [2] and innovation [3] can be important, as can morphological [4] and physiological traits such as reproductive proclivity [5], regulation of stress hormones [6,7] and immune defences [8]. For instance, in cane toads (Bufo marinus) spreading across Australia, changes in morphology, behaviour and physiology have arisen even though the species arrived in 1935 [4]. Here, our interest was to determine whether regulation of a critical immune defence, inflammation, differed among populations of a recent invader in a manner that would implicate inflammation as a mediator of range expansion. Of all the immune processes that could facilitate range expansions [8], inflammation might be among the most important.. Inflammation can occur on the tissue level and be resolved rapidly, but it can also be a whole body response involving prolonged increases in hepatic synthesis of acute ...
http://rspb.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/281/1774/20132690.full
Plus itPlus it
We have investigated background and bleaching adaptation in vertebrate rods by intracellular recording in the retina of Bufo marinus. Backgrounds and bleaching produce adaptation in photoreceptors and lead to a shift and a compression of the response operating range. Threshold elevation due to backgrounds follows the Rose-DeVries rule at low intensities and the Weber-Fechner rule at high intensities. Threshold elevation due to bleaching is linear almost up to 17% bleached pigment and exponential thereafter. An equivalence can be established between bleaching and backgrounds with respect to threshold elevation, on the one hand, and with respect to response compression, on the other. These equivalences are the same within experimental error. The equivalence, moreover, appears to extend to the complete response curve. These results have implications for psychophysics as well as for photoreceptor transduction.. ...
http://www.jneurosci.org/content/7/4/1056
Marinus Pharmaceuticals - Marinus Pharmaceuticals Provides Business Update and Reports Third Quarter 2015 Financial ResultsMarinus Pharmaceuticals - Marinus Pharmaceuticals Provides Business Update and Reports Third Quarter 2015 Financial Results
Marinus Pharmaceuticals is a clinical stage biopharmaceutical company dedicated to the development of ganaxolone, offering a new mechanism of action with demonstrated safety and convenient dosing for patients affected by epilepsy and neuropsychiatric disorders.
https://marinuspharma.com/investors/news/news-2015/63-marinus-pharmaceuticals-provides-business-update-and-reports-third-quarter-2015-financial-results
No PC Views: Cane Toads ForeverNo PC Views: Cane Toads Forever
So the latest cunning plan, which is to reintroduce the tadpoles of a small green frog, into the breeding ponds of the cane toads is mildly amusing ... apparently the tadpoles of this frog (a native to Australia), are better competitors for the food supply in the ponds than cane toad tadpoles, and it means that less cane toads reach a size big enough to leave the tadpole stage .... the green tree frog spawn cant actually eat the cane toad tadpoles, but the restriction in the food supply they cause, cuts their overall numbers ...
https://no-pc.blogspot.com/2013/03/cane-toads-forever.html
American Toad (Bufo americanus) - The Free Freshwater and Saltwater Aquarium Encyclopedia Anyone Can Edit - The Aquarium WikiAmerican Toad (Bufo americanus) - The Free Freshwater and Saltwater Aquarium Encyclopedia Anyone Can Edit - The Aquarium Wiki
Light grey or tan skin with bumps, or warts all over. One large wart behind each eye, which is often brown. Puncturing and ingesting the liquid from these large warts will not kill a human or animal, but it will make them quite sick. Unlike the marine toad in Australia, whose warts have killed many domestic dogs and cats ...
http://theaquariumwiki.com/wiki/Bufo_americanus
SDA40x10 40mm Bore 10mm Stroke Single Rod Aluminum Alloy Pneumatic Air CylinderSDA40x10 40mm Bore 10mm Stroke Single Rod Aluminum Alloy Pneumatic Air Cylinder
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Feral Thoughts: Have your say on the cane toad plan - only a week to go.Feral Thoughts: Have your say on the cane toad plan - only a week to go.
Cane toads are the publics Feral Enemy Number 1. More Australians place the cane toad in their top five ferals than any other species - in fact 9 out of 10 do so. Its a clear winner from the next...
http://feral.typepad.com/feral_thoughts/2010/06/have-your-say-on-the-cane-toad-plan-only-a-week-to-go.html
The Toad - Life in KochiThe Toad - Life in Kochi
by T. Kawauchi. Introduction. Toad is a generic name of four kind of frogs. The four kinds are Asiatic toad, Japanese toad, Japanese stream toad , and Marine toad. The marine toad is a foreign toad. A toad is any of a number of species of amphibians in the order Anura characterized by dry, leathery skin (usually brownish-colored), short legs, and wart-like parotoid glands. Description & Taxonomy. The scientific name of Japanese toads is Bufo japonicas Temminck & Schlegel, 1838. Size is about 7-15cm. The color is usually a reddish brown. There are four aliases. The alias isHiki,Gamagaeru,Gama,Ibogaeru and Senjo. Limbs are comparatively short, and the enlarged body moves slowly. The Japanese toads web doesnt develop so much. Other frogs can jump more though than Japanese toad is a little. The mucus of white poisonous like milk is secreted from a lot of Ivo who puts out a strong venom from a big parotoid that exists in back of the head, and exists in the skin, especially the ...
http://lifeinkochi.net/2011/08/the-toad/
Population dynamics and productivity of Echinogammarus marinus (Leach) in the Mondego estuary throughout three decades | Estudo...Population dynamics and productivity of Echinogammarus marinus (Leach) in the Mondego estuary throughout three decades | Estudo...
Anfípodes são pequenos crustáceos com uma distribuição ao longo de todos os habitats marinhos e de água doce. Echinogammarus marinus (Amphipoda, Gammaridae) é uma espécie amplamente distribuída ao longo da costa europeia, sendo o estuário do Mondego (costa oeste de Portugal) considerado o limite sul da sua distribuição. Estudos prévios determinaram que E. marinus é a espécie mais abundante nos habitats intertidais rochosos, tendo um papel crucial na organização trófica do estuário do Mondego. A ocorrência de intersexualidade tem sido largamente descrita em crustáceos, incluindo populações de E. marinus do norte da Europa e mais recentemente no estuário do Mondego. Dado que esta anomalia traz custos associados, como fecundidade e fertilidade reduzidas, baixo sucesso no emparelhamento, maturação retardada e oscilações na proporção de machos/fêmeas, um dos objectivos deste trabalho foi determinar as possíveis consequências da intersexualidade para as populações de ...
https://estudogeral.sib.uc.pt/handle/10316/30820
Jual Jual LIBBY 3 Pcs Popok Tali Bayi Baby Motif 0-3M IX-86G Barang Murah di lapak Marinus marinus974Jual Jual LIBBY 3 Pcs Popok Tali Bayi Baby Motif 0-3M IX-86G Barang Murah di lapak Marinus marinus974
Beli Jual LIBBY 3 Pcs Popok Tali Bayi Baby Motif 0-3M IX-86G Barang Murah dari Marinus marinus974 - Jakarta Selatan hanya di Bukalapak
https://www.bukalapak.com/p/perlengkapan-bayi/diapering/b2qdmn-jual-jual-libby-3-pcs-popok-tali-bayi-baby-motif-0-3m-ix-86g-barang-murah
Medical Abbreviations - AIPMedical Abbreviations - AIP
Meaning: Aldosterone-induced Protein; American Institute Of Physics; Automated Immunoprecipitation; Average Intravascular Pressure; Integral Anatuberculin, ...
http://www.medicabbreviations.com/abbreviations/20514.html
Marinus Pharmaceuticals - Press ReleasesMarinus Pharmaceuticals - Press Releases
Marinus Pharmaceuticals, Inc. is a clinical stage biopharmaceutical company dedicated to the development of ganaxolone, which offers a new mechanism of action, demonstrated efficacy and safety and convenient dosing, to improve the lives of patients suffering from epilepsy and neuropsychiatric disorders. Ganaxolone is a CNS-selective GABAA modulator that acts on a well-characterized target in the
http://ir.marinuspharma.com/releases.cfm?Year=&ReleasesType=&PageNum=2&SortOrder=Date%20Descending&NumberPerPage=10
Marinus Pharmaceuticals Inc MRNS Pharmaceuticals Healthcare Deals and Alliances Profile [Updated: 17022017] Prices from USD ...Marinus Pharmaceuticals Inc MRNS Pharmaceuticals Healthcare Deals and Alliances Profile [Updated: 17022017] Prices from USD ...
From BioPortfolio: SummaryMarinus Pharmaceuticals Inc Marinus is a biopharmaceutical company that manufactures and commercializes therapeutics for the treatment of epilepsy and ot...
https://www.bioportfolio.com/news/article/3056378/Marinus-Pharmaceuticals-Inc-MRNS-Pharmaceuticals-Healthcare-Deals-and-Alliances-Profile-Updated-17022017.html
Marinus Pharmaceuticals - Tuberous Sclerosis Complex (TSC)Marinus Pharmaceuticals - Tuberous Sclerosis Complex (TSC)
Marinus Pharmaceuticals is a clinical stage biopharmaceutical company dedicated to the development of ganaxolone, offering a new mechanism of action with demonstrated safety and convenient dosing for patients affected by epilepsy and neuropsychiatric disorders.
https://marinuspharma.com/for-patients-families/tuberous-sclerosis-complex-tsc
Best Garden 91 In. Bronze Wrought Iron Shepherd Hook - Stewart HardwareBest Garden 91 In. Bronze Wrought Iron Shepherd Hook - Stewart Hardware
Single rod hanger installs in ground easily by using the H-hook on the bottom of the rod. Constructed of 1/2 In. wrought iron rod. For use in...
https://stewart.doitbest.com/shop/lawn-and-garden/flower-pots-planters-and-accessories/plant-stands-hangers-and-hooks/shepherd-hook/best-garden-91-in-bronze-wrought-iron-shepherd-hook?SKU=747066
Bufo torrenticola (Japanese Stream Toad)Bufo torrenticola (Japanese Stream Toad)
Listed as Least Concern since, although its Extent of Occurrence is less than 20,000 km2, it occurs in an area of extensive, suitable habitat which appears not to be under significant threat, it has a presumed large population, and it is unlikely to be declining fast enough to qualify for listing in a more threatened category ...
http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/54781/0
Mmc1 2945 - Response regulator receiver modulated metal dependent phosphohydrolase - Magnetococcus marinus (strain ATCC BAA...Mmc1 2945 - Response regulator receiver modulated metal dependent phosphohydrolase - Magnetococcus marinus (strain ATCC BAA...
p>The checksum is a form of redundancy check that is calculated from the sequence. It is useful for tracking sequence updates.,/p> ,p>It should be noted that while, in theory, two different sequences could have the same checksum value, the likelihood that this would happen is extremely low.,/p> ,p>However UniProtKB may contain entries with identical sequences in case of multiple genes (paralogs).,/p> ,p>The checksum is computed as the sequence 64-bit Cyclic Redundancy Check value (CRC64) using the generator polynomial: x,sup>64,/sup> + x,sup>4,/sup> + x,sup>3,/sup> + x + 1. The algorithm is described in the ISO 3309 standard. ,/p> ,p class=publication>Press W.H., Flannery B.P., Teukolsky S.A. and Vetterling W.T.,br /> ,strong>Cyclic redundancy and other checksums,/strong>,br /> ,a href=http://www.nrbook.com/b/bookcpdf.php>Numerical recipes in C 2nd ed., pp896-902, Cambridge University Press (1993),/a>),/p> Checksum:i ...
http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/A0LBU3
diArk | species listdiArk | species list
The species page of Perkinsus marinus ATCC 50983. . Information about genome files, completeness, GC-content, size, N50-values, and sequencing methods are listed.
http://www.diark.org/diark/species_list/Perkinsus_marinus_ATCC_50983
K+ transport in the mesonephric collecting duct system of the toad Bufo bufo | Journal of Experimental BiologyK+ transport in the mesonephric collecting duct system of the toad Bufo bufo | Journal of Experimental Biology
To our knowledge, this study provides the first electrophysiological data on the collecting duct system of an anuran amphibian. We examined the characteristics of K+ transport by the collecting duct system of the toad Bufo bufo. Qualitatively, there seemed to be no difference between K+ transport in cells from collecting tubules and from collecting ducts. Our data indicate that luminal K+ channels would provide a pathway for secretion of K+ from the cell into the lumen.. The collecting duct system of amphibians is a heterocellular epithelium composed of principal and intercalated cells (Møbjerg et al., 1998). In this context it should be noted that the Vbl of collecting duct cells fell into two groups, one being more hyperpolarized than the other. We do not know if this distribution (Fig. 2A) reflects two populations of cells in different functional states, or cells with different transport characteristics, e.g. principal and intercalated cells. In the present study it was not possible to ...
http://jeb.biologists.org/content/205/7/897
Genus Bufo - definition of genus Bufo by The Free DictionaryGenus Bufo - definition of genus Bufo by The Free Dictionary
Define genus Bufo. genus Bufo synonyms, genus Bufo pronunciation, genus Bufo translation, English dictionary definition of genus Bufo. Noun 1. genus Bufo - type genus of the Bufonidae; common toads of New and Old Worlds amphibian genus - any genus of amphibians Bufonidae, family Bufonidae -...
https://www.thefreedictionary.com/genus+Bufo
Cyclic GMP injected into retinal rod outer segments increases latency and amplitude of response to illumination<...Cyclic GMP injected into retinal rod outer segments increases latency and amplitude of response to illumination<...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Cyclic GMP injected into retinal rod outer segments increases latency and amplitude of response to illumination. AU - Nicol, G. D.. AU - Miller, W. H.. PY - 1978/1/1. Y1 - 1978/1/1. N2 - The authors have injected cyclic GMP intracellularly by iontophoresis through the recording electrode into single rod outer segments of the isolated superfused retina of the toad, Bufo marinus. The two most marked effects of the injection are: (i) the latency of the hyperpolarizing membrane-potential change caused by illumination is increased from 5 to 50 times normal, the increase in latency being inversely proportional to the light stimulus intensity; and (ii) the amplitude of the hyperpolarizing receptor potential is increased. These effects are reversible. The authors findings are consistent with the hypothesis that cyclic GMP is a link in the molecular chain of events that controls the inward flow of sodium ions in light and darkness. The increased latency the authors observe after injection ...
https://indiana.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/cyclic-gmp-injected-into-retinal-rod-outer-segments-increases-lat
Human Gastric Smooth Muscle Cells (HGSMC) | Creative BioarrayHuman Gastric Smooth Muscle Cells (HGSMC) | Creative Bioarray
Smooth muscle is responsible for the contractility of hollow organs, such as blood vessels, the gastrointestinal tract, the bladder, and the uterus. Its structure differs greatly from that of skeletal muscle. The human stomach contains three layers of muscle in its walls, the outer longitudinal, the middle circular and the inner oblique and visceral smooth muscle cells makes up all three layers along the entire organ. Smooth muscle contraction is critical to peristalsis in the human stomach and the contraction may be mediated by activation of phospholipase through two distinct mechanisms (increased intracellular Ca2+ and G protein activation) and activating PKCepsilon-dependent mechanisms. In vitro study also shows that gastric smooth muscle cells express ET and eNOS and both calcium and sodium may be involved as current carriers in the generation of the plateau potential.HGSMC from Bioarray Research Laboratories are isolated from the human stomach. HGSMC are cryopreserved at secondary culture ...
https://www.creative-bioarray.com/Human-Gastric-Smooth-Muscle-Cells-HGSMC-CSC-7779W-item-1834.htm
Frontiers | High Tolerance of Hydrogenothermus marinus to Sodium Perchlorate | MicrobiologyFrontiers | High Tolerance of Hydrogenothermus marinus to Sodium Perchlorate | Microbiology
On Mars, significant amounts (0.4 - 0.6 %) of perchlorate ions were detected in dry soil by the Phoenix Wet Chemistry Laboratory and later confirmed with the Mars Science Laboratory. Therefore, the ability of Hydrogenothermus marinus, a desiccation tolerant bacterium, to survive and grow in the presence of perchlorates was determined. Results indicated that H. marinus was able to tolerate concentrations of sodium perchlorate up to 200 mM (≙ 1.6 %) during cultivation without any changes in its growth pattern. After the addition of up to 440 mM (≙ 3.7 %) sodium perchlorate, H. marinus showed significant changes in cell morphology; from single motile short rods to long cell chains up to 80 cells. Furthermore, it was shown that the known desiccation tolerance of H. marinus is highly influenced by a pre-treatment with different perchlorates; additive effects of desiccation and perchlorate treatments are visible in a reduced survival rate. These data demonstrate that thermophiles, especially H. marinus,
https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2017.01369/full
Vol 3: Proteomic profile of Ortleppascaris sp.: A helminth parasite of Rhinella marina in the Amazonian region. - pdf descargarVol 3: Proteomic profile of Ortleppascaris sp.: A helminth parasite of Rhinella marina in the Amazonian region. - pdf descargar
Vol 3: Proteomic profile of Ortleppascaris sp.: A helminth parasite of Rhinella marina in the Amazonian region.. . Biblioteca virtual para leer y descargar libros, documentos, trabajos y tesis universitarias en PDF. Material universiario, documentación y tareas realizadas por universitarios en nuestra biblioteca. Para descargar gratis y para leer online.
http://libros.duhnnae.com/2017/jun3/149667626469-Vol-3-Proteomic-profile-of-Ortleppascaris-sp-A-helminth-parasite-of-Rhinella-marina-in-the-Amazonian-region-e-Silva-Jefferson-Pereira-Furtado.php
Regulation of the sodium permeability of the luminal border of toad bladder by intracellular sodium and calcium: role of sodium...Regulation of the sodium permeability of the luminal border of toad bladder by intracellular sodium and calcium: role of sodium...
Sodium movement across the luminal membrane of the toad bladder is the rate-limiting step for active transepithelial transport. Recent studies suggest that changes in intracellular sodium regulate the Na permeability of the luminal border, either directly or indirectly via increases in cell calcium induced by the high intracellular sodium. To test these proposals, we measured Na movement across the luminal membrane (th Na influx) and found that it is reduced when intracellular Na is increased by ouabain or by removal of external potassium. Removal of serosal sodium also reduced the influx, suggesting that the Na gradient across the serosal border rather than the cell Na concentration is the critical factor. Because in tissues such as muscle and nerve a steep transmembrane sodium gradient is necessary to maintain low cytosolic calcium, it is possible that a reduction in the sodium gradient in the toad bladder reduces luminal permeability by increasing the cell calcium activity. We found that the ...
http://jgp.rupress.org/content/77/6/693
NaturalisNaturalis
The Common toad Bufo bufo sensu lato is a widespread, morphologically conserved taxon. Recent studies have uncovered deep genetic differentiation between population groups, highlighting the need to revise the current taxonomy of the group and recognize additional species. Here we investigate patterns of variation in molecular (a mitochondrial DNA restriction enzyme assay and sequence data for two nuclear DNA fragments totalling 979 bp) and 17 morphological variables in Northern France where two of these groups meet (B. bufo sensu stricto and B. spinosus), in order to delineate their contact zone and uncover characters that would allow discrimination of the two taxa. Mitochondrial DNA data show an abrupt transition from areas where B. bufo is present to those inhabited by B. spinosus, with a narrow area of overlap east of the city of Caen. Morphometric characters, particularly those related to the positioning of the parotoid glands and metatarsal tubercle shape and size, proved useful in ...
http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/475530
Download Amphibian Bufo Daylight Frog, during, toad, european, anuraDownload Amphibian Bufo Daylight Frog, during, toad, european, anura
Amphibian Bufo Daylight Frog: 20 assigned downloads, like Natterjack Toads (Bufo calamita), pair before spawning from stock-photos
https://www.tradebit.com/tagworld.php/amphibian+bufo+daylight+frog
American toad | amphibian | BritannicaAmerican toad | amphibian | Britannica
Other articles where American toad is discussed: toad: True toads, of which the American toad (Bufo americanus) and the European toad (B. bufo) are representative, are stout-bodied with short legs that limit them to the characteristic walking or hopping gait. Their size ranges from about 2 to 25 cm (1 to 10 inches). The thick, dry, often warty…
https://www.britannica.com/animal/American-toad
The Kinetics of Sodium Transport in the Toad Bladder | JGPThe Kinetics of Sodium Transport in the Toad Bladder | JGP
A compartmental model of toad bladder sodium content has been developed, whereby it is possible to measure the four unidirectional fluxes across the opposite faces of the transport compartment, as well as the amount of sodium in the compartment. 24Na is added to the mucosal medium of a short-circuited bladder mounted between halves of a chamber in which the fluid is stirred by rotating impellers. After a steady state is reached, nonradioactive medium is flushed through both sides of the chamber, collected, and counted. The data from each chamber are fitted to sums of exponentials and interpreted in terms of conventional compartmental analysis. Three exponentials are required, with half-times of 0.2, 2.2, and 14.0 min. It is shown that the first of these represents chamber washout, the second the transport pool, and the third a tissue compartment which is not involved in active sodium transport and which does not communicate with the transport pool. The second compartment contains 10.5 µEq of ...
http://jgp.rupress.org/content/57/3/326
Rains draw out gangs of dog-killing cane toads - K92.3Rains draw out gangs of dog-killing cane toads - K92.3
The 4-6 inch yellowish brown toad is considered an invasive species and was brought to Florida as a form of pest control between the 1930s and 1950s.. They appear every summer to bread when heavy rains stir them up from their burrows.. We have dozens out on the street at night. They are not even scared of people anymore, its like there are gangs of them out this year, Elizabeth Bonilla , who lives near a canal in Homestead, told the Miami Herald.. If a dog bites or licks one it can suffer convulsions, loss of coordination and cardiac arrest.. Get your dog to the vet ASAP if it shows symptoms such as excessive drooling, red gums, vomiting, disorientation, circling, stumbling and falling, and seizures.. You are urged to kill a cane toad if you come across one.. The University of Florida Department of Wildlife Ecology and Conservation says you can identify the toad using the following criteria:. Body is tan to reddish-brown, dark brown, or gray; back is marked with dark spots. Skin is warty. ...
https://www.k923orlando.com/news/state--regional/rains-draw-out-gangs-dog-killing-cane-toads/v2OYKPfB90SivXUci70jSI/
Bufo gargarizans gargarizans - WikispeciesBufo gargarizans gargarizans - Wikispecies
Dubois, A. & R. Bour. 2010: The nomenclatural status of the nomina of amphibians and reptiles created by Garsault (1764), with a parsimonious solution to an old nomenclatural problem regarding the genus Bufo (Amphibia, Anura), comments on the taxonomy of this genus, and comments on some nomina created by Laurenti (1768). Zootaxa, 2447: 1-52 ...
https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Bufo_gargarizans_gargarizans
Variability of microsatellites BM224 and Bcal7 in populations of green toads (Bufo viridis complex) differing by nuclear DNA...Variability of microsatellites BM224 and Bcal7 in populations of green toads (Bufo viridis complex) differing by nuclear DNA...
The variability of microsatellites BM224 and Bcal7 was studied for the first time in three species of the diploid-polyploid complex of Bufo viridis (B. viridis, B. oblongus, and B. pewzowi). The locus
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1134%2FS1990519X07010099
Petromyzon marinus - WikispeciesPetromyzon marinus - Wikispecies
Gustavson, M. S., Collins, P. C., Finarelli, J. A., Egan, D., Conchúir, R. Ó., Wightman, G. D., King, J. J., Gauthier, D. T., Whelan, K., Carlsson, J. E. L. & Carlsson, J., (2015), An eDNA assay for Irish Petromyzon marinus and Salmo trutta and field validation in running water. Journal of Fish Biology, Article first published online: 17 SEP 2015. doi: 10.1111/jfb.12781 ...
https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Petromyzon_marinus
Dark Noise | Products & Suppliers | Engineering360Dark Noise | Products & Suppliers | Engineering360
Find Dark Noise related suppliers, manufacturers, products and specifications on GlobalSpec - a trusted source of Dark Noise information.
http://www.globalspec.com/industrial-directory/dark_noise
Simultaneous translation on two rods improves the correction and apex translocation in adolescent patients with hypokyphotic...Simultaneous translation on two rods improves the correction and apex translocation in adolescent patients with hypokyphotic...
The aim of this investigation was to describe a new adaptation of the ST2R technique as reported by Clement et al.10 for thoracic hypokyphotic AIS patients. We focused on whether the ST2R technique would improve the TK apex location and outcomes relative to a case-matched cohort treated with RR.. However, one limitation of our study is the discrepancy of rods used in the RR and ST2R maneuvers, i.e., the 5.5-mm titanium versus the 6.0-mm cobalt-chrome alloy rods, respectively. This discrepancy is primarily due to the retrospective nature of the study and the consequential change in materials used over time in our practice. As such, outcome differences between the two techniques may be in part explained by the differences in the rods applied. Nevertheless, the roles of the rods in the RR and ST2R techniques are inherently different. RR uses a single rod to support a rotational correction of the spine at the concavity side, while a second rod is placed after the correction to provide support to ...
https://thejns.org/spine/view/journals/j-neurosurg-spine/aop/article-10.3171-2020.8.SPINE201232/article-10.3171-2020.8.SPINE201232.xml
Petromyzon marinus - Lampreys!Petromyzon marinus - Lampreys!
Lets just say hypothetically I was strange enough to want to keep a Lamprey. Has anyone successfully raised predatory -AKA parasitic- lampreys? (as opposed to f
http://scorpionforum.darkbb.com/t10458-petromyzon-marinus-lampreys
Epithelial cell electrolytes in relation to transepithelial sodium transport across toad urinary bladder | SpringerLinkEpithelial cell electrolytes in relation to transepithelial sodium transport across toad urinary bladder | SpringerLink
Aspects of the relationships between cellular composition and transepithelial sodium transport across toad urinary bladder are reviewed. Changes in cellular sodium produced by amiloride, vasopressin,
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF02026009
Interactive effects of maternal and environmental exposure to coal combustion wastes decrease survival of larval southern toads...Interactive effects of maternal and environmental exposure to coal combustion wastes decrease survival of larval southern toads...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Interactive effects of maternal and environmental exposure to coal combustion wastes decrease survival of larval southern toads (Bufo terrestris). AU - Metts, Brian S.. AU - Buhlmann, Kurt A.. AU - Scott, David E.. AU - Tuberville, Tracey D.. AU - Hopkins, William A.. PY - 2012/5/1. Y1 - 2012/5/1. N2 - We conducted a mesocosm study to assess the individual and interactive effects of previous maternal exposure and larval exposure to trace element-laden sediments on southern toads (Bufo terrestris). Previous maternal exposure to coal combustion wastes (CCW) reduced larval survival to metamorphosis up to 57% compared to larvae of unexposed females. Larvae reared on CCW accumulated significant concentrations of trace elements resulting in extended larval periods, reduced growth rates, and reduced mass at metamorphosis. However, the effects were dependent on age of sediments, suggesting the effects of contaminants from CCW may be partially ameliorated over time through the reduced ...
https://augusta.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/interactive-effects-of-maternal-and-environmental-exposure-to-coa
Anaerobiosis in the segmenting eggs of Bufo arenarum | DevelopmentAnaerobiosis in the segmenting eggs of Bufo arenarum | Development
In the last few years our interest has been devoted to the energy metabolism of the eggs of the common toad Bufo arenarum Hensel which, like some other amphibian eggs, can cleave at a normal rate in the absence of oxygen or in the presence of cyanide (Barbieri & Legname, 1957). Under anaerobic conditions a rapid accumulation of lactic acid gives evidence of an intense glycolytic activity, which is inhibited when the eggs are returned to oxygen (Pasteur effect) (Barbieri & Salomón, 1963). Furthermore, an increase in oxygen uptake during the first 2 h of recovery has been observed (payment of the oxygen debt) (Legname, 1966). Taking into account the low value of the respiratory quotient (r.q. = 0·5-0·7) during this period it can be assumed that most of the oxygen is not involved in the oxidation of lactate (Legname, 1966).. ...
http://dev.biologists.org/content/15/1/61
Rhinella atacamensis (Cei, 1962) | Amphibian Species of the WorldRhinella atacamensis (Cei, 1962) | Amphibian Species of the World
In the Bufo spinulosus group of Martin, 1972, in Blair (ed.), Evol. Genus Bufo: 57. Considered a distinct species by Cei, 1972, in Blair (ed.), Evol. Genus Bufo: 82-92; still treated as a subspecies of Bufo spinulosus by Gorham, 1974, Checklist World Amph.: 84. Cei, 1962, Batr. Chile: 42-44, provided an account (as Bufo spinulosus atacemensis). Sallaberry-Ayerza and Méndez-Torres, 2002, Herpetol. Rev., 33: 218-219, commented on the range and provided a range extension. Sallaberry-Ayerza, Soto-M., Correa-Quezada, and Méndez-Torres, 2007, Herpetol. Rev., 38: 214, provided range extensions and discussed the range. Correa-Quezada, Sallaberry-Ayerza, Jara-Arancio, Lobos, Soto-M., and Méndez-Torres, 2008, Check List, 4: 478-484, detailed the range in and discussed all known records as well as providing evidence of allopatry of this species and Rhinella arunco. Veloso, Sallaberry-Ayerza, Correa-Quezada, and Méndez, 2012, J. Herpetol., 46: 568-577, found an area of contact in the Estero Pupío area ...
http://research.amnh.org/vz/herpetology/amphibia/index.php/Amphibia/Anura/Bufonidae/Rhinella/Rhinella-atacamensis
Brachycerus bufo - WikipediaBrachycerus bufo - Wikipedia
Brachycerus bufo is a species of Curculionidae family, Brachycerinae subfamily. Brachycerus bufo reaches a length of about 20 millimetres (0.79 in). The body is black, with yellowish spots. The abdomen is rounded. Zipcodezoo Catalogue of ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brachycerus_bufo
Conservation EvidenceConservation Evidence
A randomized, replicated, controlled study in 2007 in a laboratory in Virginia, USA (Woodhams et al. 2012) found that survival of mountain yellow-legged frogs Rana muscosa naturally infected with chytridiomycosis was not increased by adding chytrid-inhibiting skin bacteria. Survival of frogs treated with bacteria was 50% compared to 39% for infected controls. Infection was not cleared in surviving frogs. However, weight loss was reduced with treatment (0.1 vs 0.4 g/week). Wild-caught frogs were randomly assigned to treatments. Twenty were bathed in water containing bacteria (Pedobacter cryoconitis) isolated from mountain yellow-legged frog and 13 control frogs in water alone for two hours. Frogs were swabbed and tested at seven and 13 days after treatment.. A randomized, replicated, controlled study in 2010 in a laboratory in Switzerland (Woodhams, Geiger, Reinert, Rollins-Smith, Lam, Harris, Briggs, Vredenburg & Voyles 2012) found that survival of common toad Bufo bufo toadlets was not ...
https://www.conservationevidence.com/individual-study/5153
Sclerophrys pusilla (Mertens, 1937) | Amphibian Species of the WorldSclerophrys pusilla (Mertens, 1937) | Amphibian Species of the World
Poynton, Loader, Conradie, Rödel, and Liedtke, 2016, Zootaxa, 4098: 73-93, removed Sclerophrys pusilla from the synonymy of Sclerophrys maculata and redescribed the holotype of this species. See comments under Sclerophrys maculata for relevant literature. Angola records in Poynton and Haacke, 1993, Ann. Transvaal Mus., 36: 1-16 (as Bufo maculata). Poynton and Broadley, 1988, Ann. Natal Mus., 29: 460-463, discussed the uncertainty of the synonymy of Bufo pusillus with Bufo maculatus, citing immunological evidence of Maxson, 1981, Herpetologica, 37: 96-104. See also Lambiris, 1988, Lammergeyer, 39: 51, who recognized Bufo pusillus, and Channing, 1989, Lammergeyer, 40: 1, who disputed Lambiris conclusion. Rödel, 2000, Herpetofauna W. Afr., 1: 47-53, Channing, 2001, Amph. Cent. S. Afr.: 84, Lötters, Wagner, Bwong, Schick, Malonza, Muchai, Wasonga, and Veith, 2007, Fieldguide Amph. Rept. Kakamega Forest: 14-15, and Du Preez and Carruthers, 2009, Compl. Guide Frogs S. Afr.: 146-147, provided ...
http://research.amnh.org/vz/herpetology/amphibia/index.php/Amphibia/Anura/Bufonidae/Sclerophrys/Sclerophrys-pusilla
Multilocus Species Tree Analyses Resolve the Radiation of the Widespread Bufo Bufo Species Group (Anura, Bufonidae) - PubMedMultilocus Species Tree Analyses Resolve the Radiation of the Widespread Bufo Bufo Species Group (Anura, Bufonidae) - PubMed
New analytical methods are improving our ability to reconstruct robust species trees from multilocus datasets, despite difficulties in phylogenetic reconstruction associated with recent, rapid divergence, incomplete lineage sorting and/or introgression. In this study, we applied these methods to res …
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21964513/
True toad - WikipediaTrue toad - Wikipedia
True toads are widespread and are native to every continent except Australia and Antarctica, inhabiting a variety of environments, from arid areas to rainforest. Most lay eggs in paired strings that hatch into tadpoles, although, in the genus Nectophrynoides, the eggs hatch directly into miniature toads.[1]. True toads are toothless and generally warty in appearance. They have a pair of parotoid glands on the back of their heads. These glands contain an alkaloid poison which the toads excrete when stressed. The poison in the glands contains a number of toxins causing different effects. Bufotoxin is a general term. Different animals contain significantly different substances and proportions of substances. Some, like the cane toad Rhinella marina, are more toxic than others. Some psychoactive toads, such as the Colorado River toad Incilius alvarius,[2] have been used recreationally for the effects of their bufotoxin. Male toads possess a Bidders organ. Under the right conditions, the organ ...
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/True_toads
ZFIN Anatomy Ontology: sinus venosusZFIN Anatomy Ontology: sinus venosus
Heart region collecting blood from the paired common cardinal veins and delivering to the atrium. One of four components of the heart. The sinus venosus also acts as a pacemaker and is the first to contract. (1 ...
https://zfin.org/action/ontology/term-detail/ZFA:0000154
A new linearly-combined bi-exponential model for kinetic analysis of the isometric relaxation process of Bufo gastrocnemius ...A new linearly-combined bi-exponential model for kinetic analysis of the isometric relaxation process of Bufo gastrocnemius ...
There was a slow-relaxing tail of skeletal muscles in vitro upon the inhibition of Ca2+-pump by cyclopiazonic acid (CPA). Herein, a new linearly-combined bi-exponential model to resolve this slow-relaxing tail from the fast-relaxing phase was investigated for kinetic analysis of the isometric rela...
https://insights.ovid.com/zhejiang-university-science/jozus/2007/11/000/new-linearly-combined-bi-exponential-model-kinetic/3/01222872
Bufo japonicus (Japanese Common Toad)Bufo japonicus (Japanese Common Toad)
Listed as Least Concern in view of its wide distribution, tolerance of a broad range of habitats, presumed large population, and because it is unlikely to be declining fast enough to qualify for listing in a more threatened category ...
http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/54673/all
Table of Contents | Blood JournalTable of Contents | Blood Journal
Jan J. Cornelissen, Bronno van der Holt, Gregor E. G. Verhoef, Mars B. van t Veer, Marinus H. J. van Oers, Harry C. Schouten, Gert Ossenkoppele, Pieter Sonneveld, Johan Maertens, Marinus van Marwijk Kooy, Martijn R. Schaafsma, Pierre W. Wijermans, Douwe H. Biesma, Shulamit Wittebol, Paul J. Voogt, Joke W. Baars, Pierre Zachée, Leo F. Verdonck, Bob Löwenberg and Adriaan W. Dekker on behalf of the Dutch-Belgian HOVON Cooperative Group ...
http://www.bloodjournal.org/content/113/6?sso-checked=true
Evolution-bending gene editing technology-do the potential benefits outweigh the risks? | Australian Academy of...Evolution-bending gene editing technology-do the potential benefits outweigh the risks? | Australian Academy of...
With new gene-editing technologies that override natural selection set to come into use in the next 3-5 years, now is the time for Australia to have a national discussion about the implications of the new technology, according to a new report released today by the Australian Academy of Science. The technology could wipe out malaria-carrying mosquitos, cane toads or other pests
https://www.science.org.au/news-and-events/news-and-media-releases/evolution-bending-gene-editing-technology
Forces of Evolution ( Real World ) | Biology | CK-12 FoundationForces of Evolution ( Real World ) | Biology | CK-12 Foundation
Covers methods of evolution other than natural selection, effects of invasive species and ecosystems. Looks at changes in the cane toad population since their invasion of Australia.
https://www.ck12.org/c/biology/forces-of-evolution/rwa/A-Great-Leap-To-Speciation/
Stephanie Cane @ Dogfart - Latest Video Updates | DogfartStephanie Cane @ Dogfart - Latest Video Updates | Dogfart
Watch Stephanie Cane in Stephanie Cane - Cuckold Sessions,Stephanie Cane - Interracial Blowbang,Stephanie Cane - Interracial Pickups and Stephanie Cane - Glory Hole from Dogfart by clicking the scenes below.
http://interracialreality.com/model/Stephanie%20Cane/
Wood Cane - Natural Stain This Fritz handle cane was disigned by a German count to make cane use byWood Cane - Natural Stain This Fritz handle cane was disigned by a German count to make cane use by
Todays Deals: Save 10% on Wood Cane - Natural Stain This Fritz handle cane was disigned by a German count to make cane use by the arthritic sufferer more...
http://www.camesegtrab.com/product/322056/
Lorentz Center - Lorentz Program 2009Lorentz Center - Lorentz Program 2009
Menno R. Kruk (Convener), Jay Belsky, Sietse de Boer, Douglas Fry, Marinus van IJzendoorn, Maaike Kempes, Steve Maxson, Michael Potegal, Juliette Schaafsma, Stephanie van Goozen, Kipling Williams ...
http://lorentzcenter.nl/lc/web/program.php3?jaar=2009
TheraCane Massager | Thera Cane Massaging CaneTheraCane Massager | Thera Cane Massaging Cane
TheraCane is a self massaging body cane used to apply pressure to sore muscles. The unique design of the Thera Cane Massager lets you apply deep pressure massage to hard to reach areas of your body on your own.
https://www.activeforever.com/theracane-massager?productId=189
Calendar » BU Now | Boston UniversityCalendar » BU Now | Boston University
Growing up in England, Tessa Croker had never heard of, much less owned, an American Girl doll, but today her world is full of them. She recently joined the company as an in-house historian, reviewing its line of historical dolls, books, and other products to ensure they accurately reflect the era theyre set in. A doctoral ...
http://www.bu.edu/bunow/calendar/?cid=17&topic=98&date=20140312
Straw-necked ibisStraw-necked ibis
Occasionally, they can eat toads (Bufo marinus), snakes and rodents; human waste may also be taken. However, compared to the ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Straw-necked_ibis
Acanthocephalus (worm)Acanthocephalus (worm)
... from Bufo marinus (Bufonidae: Amphibia) in Hawaii". Parasite. 6 (3): 269-272. doi:10.1051/parasite/1999063269. Amin, Omar ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acanthocephalus_(worm)
DeoxyepinephrineDeoxyepinephrine
This compound has also been isolated from the adrenal medulla of pigs and cows, and from the toad, Bufo marinus. It has also ... F. Märki, J. Axelrod and B. Witkop (1962). "Catecholamines and N-methyltransferase in the South American toad (Bufo marinus)." ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deoxyepinephrine
Incilius melanochlorusIncilius melanochlorus
Male toads may share their pools with the larger Bufo marinus toads. The pathogenic fungus Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis has ... Incilius melanochlorus, formerly Bufo melanochlorus, is a mid-sized species of toad with a crested head in the family Bufonidae ... Earlier publications use Bufo melanochlorus. In 2006 Darrel Frost et al. moved the species to the old genus Cranopsis ... In 2004 O'Neill and Mendelson moved this species from Bufo to Incilius, and while doing so split the taxon into two species, a ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incilius_melanochlorus
List of amphibians of AustraliaList of amphibians of Australia
"The cane toad (Bufo marinus) - fact sheet (Department of the Environment and Energy)". Department of the Environment and Energy ... The sole species of true toad introduced to Australia which has naturalised, is the cane toad (Rhinella marinus), of the family ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_amphibians_of_Australia
Amphibians of Western AustraliaAmphibians of Western Australia
However, Bufo marinus (Cane Toad) occurs in the Northern Territory close to Western Australia's border, and is expected to ... "Advice to Western Australians on the humane killing of cane toads (Bufo marinus)". Department of Agriculture and Food, Western ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amphibians_of_Western_Australia
Eimeria bufomariniEimeria bufomarini
Apicomplexa: Eimeriidae) of the giant toad, Bufo marinus (Amphibia: Anura) from Amazonian Brazil". Parasite. 2 (2): 141-148. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eimeria_bufomarini
Meat antMeat ant
39 (1): 3-4. Clerke, R. B.; Williamson, I. (1992). "A note on the predation of Bufo marinus juveniles by the ant Iridomyrmex ... Marine Ecology Progress Series. 253: 165-173. Bibcode:2003MEPS..253..165P. doi:10.3354/meps253165. Retrieved 15 April 2015. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meat_ant
Torresian crowTorresian crow
"Culturally transmitted predation and consumption techniques by Torresian crows Corvus orru on Cane Toads Bufo marinus". ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torresian_crow
Purpura (gastropod)Purpura (gastropod)
Purpura bufo Lamarck, 1822. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010. Purpura persica (Linnaeus, ... Purpura is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails. Species ... Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010. Purpura hystrix Linnaeus. Retrieved through: World ... Purpura lapillus (Linnaeus, 1758). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010. Purpura mancinella ( ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purpura_(gastropod)
WerejaguarWerejaguar
... like Bufo marinus or Bufo valliceps, have the pronounced cleft in the head and, like all toads, have a fleshy mouth with ... "There were a wide number of bones from the marine toad, Bufo marinus". . . at San Lorenzo. Furst (1981), p. 150. Coe 2002, p. ... Skeletal remains of these species, particularly Bufo marinus, have been found at several archaeological sites in Mesoamerica ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Werejaguar
Invasive species in AustraliaInvasive species in Australia
The Feral Cane Toad (Bufo marinus) - Invasive species fact sheet "Invasive Species Fact Sheet: European red fox (Vulpes vulpes ... A number of marine pests have arrived in Australia in the ballast water of cargo ships. Marine pests include the black-striped ... page CSIRO Research on Introduced Marine Pests The Cooperative Research Centre for Australian Weed Management CSIRO marine pest ... Introduced Marine Species Fact Sheet "Distribution maps for vertebrate pests". NSW Department of Primary Industries. Retrieved ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Invasive_species_in_Australia
Northeast Ecological CorridorNortheast Ecological Corridor
... also known as the marine toad) (Bufo marinus) and the bullfrog (Rana catesbeiana). All of these species are commonly found in ... National Marine Fisheries Service; US Fish and Wildlife Service, eds. (1992). Recovery Plan for Leatherback Turtles in US ... "WMF -Leatherback turtle". Marine Turtles. World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF). 16 February 2007. Retrieved 9 September 2007. CS1 ... The leatherback turtle is the largest marine turtle in the world, and has been federally listed as endangered since 1970. Vast ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northeast_Ecological_Corridor
Rainbow bee-eaterRainbow bee-eater
doi.10.1016/j.quaint.2015.02.017 Boland, C. R. J. (2004). "Introduced cane toads Bufo marinus are active nest predators and ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rainbow_bee-eater
Liu HaichanLiu Haichan
"sea toad") designates the toad species Bufo marinus (which is not native to China), while hǎi chányú 海蟾魚 (lit. "sea toad fish ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liu_Haichan
Copper-backed brood frogCopper-backed brood frog
Not to be confused with Bufo marinus this toadlet is native to Australia and can be easily distinguished by the following ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copper-backed_brood_frog
Ghost batGhost bat
The decline has been correlated to the increasing range of the amphibian species Rhinella marina (Bufo marinus), known locally ... White, A.W.; Morris, I.; Madani, G.; Archer, M. (December 2016). "Are Cane Toads Rhinella marina impacting Ghost Bats ... These congregations include introduced species, cane toad Rhinella marina, feral cats and foxes, and natives such as pythons, ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghost_bat
Rhinella horribilisRhinella horribilis
R. horribilis was originally described from Mexico as Bufo horribilis before later being considered a synonym of Bufo marina ... and later Rhinella marina. The specific epithet horribilis has now been revived after a 2016 study argued that these ... located in Mesoamerica and north-western South America when they are considered to be a separate species from Rhinella marina, ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhinella_horribilis
Max Bennett (scientist)Max Bennett (scientist)
Bufo marinus) muscle. J. Neurosci. 21: 2380-2392 (cover story). Showed that the mature intact nerve terminal continually makes ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Bennett_(scientist)
BufotalinBufotalin
Rhinella marina (Cane toad), Rhaebo guttatus (Smooth-sided toad), Bufo melanostictus (Asian toad), and Bufo bufo (common ... Bufo bufo gargarizans Canto) venom in guinea-pigs in vivo and in vitro". Toxicology Mechanisms and Methods. 22 (1): 1-8. doi: ... "Antiproliferative activity of Rhinella marina and Rhaebo guttatus venom extracts from Southern Amazon". Toxicon. 72: 43-51. doi ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bufotalin
Nightcap National ParkNightcap National Park
By 2010 cane toads (Bufo marinus) started appearing around the outside region of the park but in lower numbers than at the ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nightcap_National_Park
KerevatKerevat
"Food of the Marine Toad, Bufo mavinus, and Six Species of Skink in a Cacao Plantation in New Britain, Papua New Guinea" (PDF). ... "PART V, Marine Air Against Rabaul". HyperWar Foundation. Retrieved 11 September 2012. Nimiago, Patrick; Nir, Edward (1997). A ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerevat
Melville Island (Australia)Melville Island (Australia)
... assessment of refuges from the threat posed by cane toads Bufo marinus" (PDF). Australian Government and Northern Territory ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melville_Island_(Australia)
Lost frogLost frog
Cane toads (Bufo marinus) are also known to become lost frogs, however they can usually adapt to change, and often do not die ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lost_frog
Entheogenics and the MayaEntheogenics and the Maya
... otherwise known as Bufo Marinus, a sacred figure throughout the history of Mesoamerican culture. The skin of the Bufo Marinus ... Horgan, John (August 1990). "Bufo Abuse". Scientific American. 263 (2): 26-27. Bibcode:1990SciAm.263b..26H. doi:10.1038/ ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entheogenics_and_the_Maya
Aztec use of entheogensAztec use of entheogens
Olmec burial sites with remains of the Bufo toad (Bufo marinus), Maya mushroom effigies,[dubious - discuss] and Spanish ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aztec_use_of_entheogens
Amphibia in the 10th edition of Systema NaturaeAmphibia in the 10th edition of Systema Naturae
... yellow-bellied toad Rana marina - Bufo marinus, cane toad Rana typhonia - Trachycephalus typhonius Rana ocellata - Osteopilus ... Suriname Toad Rana bufo, Rana rubeta, & Rana ventricosa - Bufo bufo, Common Toad Rana gibbosa - Breviceps gibbosus, Cape Rain ... "Anolis carolinensis Voigt, 1832'" at the Encyclopedia of Life Marinus Steven Hoogmoed; Jean Lescure (1975). "An annotated ... Petromyzon marinus - Sea Lamprey Petromyzon fluviatilis & Petromyzon branchialis - European river lamprey Raja (rays) Raja ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amphibia_in_the_10th_edition_of_Systema_Naturae
Naturalis Biodiversity CenterNaturalis Biodiversity Center
Prange Bufo japonicus, Kawahara Keiga Harpago chiragra, marine gastropod Labradorite Play media Hispaniolan or Cuban Macaw ( ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naturalis_Biodiversity_Center
Reserva Natural Punta CucharasReserva Natural Punta Cucharas
... and the amphibians Bufo marinus, Eleutherodactylus coqui and Leptodactylus albilabris. Of the reptile species, the lagartijo ... Bufo marinus) Coquí común (Eleutherodactylus coqui) Ranita de labio blanco (Leptodactylus albilabris) Puerto Rico portal Porta ... The Caribbean Sea Marine Extent component includes the waters south of points from Punta Cucharas in the west and Rio Matilde ... It consists of both a land area component as well as an offshore marine area. The land component has an area of 698 cuerdas ( ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reserva_Natural_Punta_Cucharas
Newcombs snailNewcomb's snail
... and the cane toad Bufo marinus potentially threaten populations of Newcomb's snail. All potentially prey on the Newcomb's snail ... that have marine larvae that migrate into and up streams following a period of oceanic dispersal. Most likely, the planktonic ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newcomb's_snail
Usuario:AVBOT/Reversiones humanas/2009/10/27, la enciclopedia libreUsuario:AVBOT/Reversiones humanas/2009/10/27, la enciclopedia libre
Marina Real Británica (diff). *Teselación (diff). *Ronaldo (diff). *Supernatural (serie de TV) (diff) ... Bufo (diff). *Proteína (diff). *Chelsea Staub (diff). *Distrito de Trujillo (diff). *Juan Rulfo (diff) ...
https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usuario:AVBOT/Reversiones_humanas/2009/10/27
AmphibianAmphibian
Successive stages in the development of common toad (Bufo bufo) tadpoles, finishing with metamorphosis ... A few (e.g. Fejervarya raja) can inhabit brackish water, but there are no true marine amphibians.[67] There are reports, ... Sumich, James L.; Morrissey, John F. (2004). Introduction to the Biology of Marine Life. Jones & Bartlett Learning. p. 171. ... Others amphibians, such as the Bufo spp. toads, actively search for prey, while the Argentine horned frog (Ceratophrys ornata) ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amphibian
Anura - WikipèdiaAnura - Wikipèdia
Grapaud calamit (Bufo calamita). *Grapaud de Mauritània o pantherin (Bufo mauritanicus). *Grapaud agua (Bufo marinus) ... Grapaud comun (Bufo vulgaris o Bufo bufo). *Grapaud verd (Bufo viridis). * ...
https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anura
Great American InterchangeGreat American Interchange
The effect of formation of the isthmus on the marine biota of the area was the inverse of its effect on terrestrial organisms, ... Bufo)". Evolution. 58 (11): 2517-2535. doi:10.1111/j.0014-3820.2004.tb00881.x. PMID 15612295.. ... This trend is thought to have caused the extinction of the marine sloths of the area.[93] ... Lessios, H.A. (December 2008). "The Great American Schism: Divergence of Marine Organisms After the Rise of the Central ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_American_Interchange
Invasive species in AustraliaInvasive species in Australia
The Feral Cane Toad (Bufo marinus) - Invasive species fact sheet *^ "Invasive Species Fact Sheet: European red fox (Vulpes ... A number of marine pests have arrived in Australia in the ballast water of cargo ships. Marine pests include the black-striped ... Invasive marine speciesEdit. This section does not cite any sources. Please help improve this section by adding citations to ... Rhinella marina). 1935. Biological control (cane beetle). Americas via Hawaii. Queensland (extensive), northern New South Wales ...
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Invasive_species_in_Australia
Median lethal doseMedian lethal dose
Bufotoxin (from Bufo toads) cat, intravenous 300 µg/kg 0.0003 [76]. Sarin mouse, subcutaneous injection 172 µg/kg 0.000172 [77] ... a putative calcium channel agonist isolated from a marine dinoflagellate". Journal of Biochemistry. 104 (2): 184-7. doi:10.1093 ...
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/LD-50
North American river otterNorth American river otter
Otters, a brief comparison of river and sea otters in the marine environment by the Capital Regional District, Victoria, ... Bufo hemiophrys); wood frogs (Rana sylvatica);[34] bullfrogs (Rana catesbeiana); green frogs (Rana clamitans);[36] northwestern ... North American river otters swimming in San Francisco Bay stop to sun themselves on rocks at Richmond, CA Marina ... In Alaska, the two species living in marine environments indicate niche separation through resource partitioning, probably ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_American_river_otter
Amphibia - VicipaediaAmphibia - Vicipaedia
Bufo marinus glandulas toxiferas post oculos habet.. Amphibia (-orum, n.) (ex Graecis amphi- 'ambobus lateribus' + bios 'vita ... Situs scientifici: • ITIS • NCBI • Biodiversity • Encyclopedia of Life • Marine Species • Fossilworks Vide Amphibia apud ... San Mauro, Diego, Miguel Vences, Marina Alcobendas, Rafael Zardoya, et Axel Meyer. 2005. "Initial diversification of living ...
https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batrachia
Decline in amphibian populationsDecline in amphibian populations
2005). "Effects of ozone exposure on nonspecific phagocytic capacity of pulmonary macrophages from an amphibian, Bufo marinus ... 2007). "Effects of UVB radiation on marine and freshwater organisms: a synthesis through meta-analysis". Ecology Letters. 10 (4 ... Bufo periglenes) endemic to Monteverde, Costa Rica, featured prominently. It was the subject of scientific research until ...
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decline_in_amphibian_populations
Bufo - Viquipèdia, lenciclopèdia lliureBufo - Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure
No obstant això, és absent de les regions polars, d'Austràlia -llevat de Bufo marinus, del qual se sospita que hi va ser ... A Wikimedia Commons hi ha contingut multimèdia relatiu a: Bufo *Llorente, Gustavo: Els vertebrats de les zones humides dels ... Bufo és un gènere d'amfibis de la família Bufonidae que conté al voltant de 150 espècies. ... amphibiaweb.org - Bufo. *Pauly, G. B., D. M. Hillis, i D. C, Cannatella. (2004) The history of a Nearctic colonization: ...
https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poyntonophrynus
Castile and LeónCastile and León
Bufo bufo gredosicola), which are two endemic subspecies to the Sistema Central. ... The coldest periods of winter are associated with invasions of a continental polar front and strata of marine arctic air, rare ...
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castile_and_León
True toadTrue toad
"Bidder's organ in the toad Bufo marinus: Effects of orchidectomy on the morphology and expression of lamina-associated ... Some, like the cane toad Rhinella marina, are more toxic than others. Some "psychoactive toads", such as the Colorado River ... Bufo being the most widespread and well known. ...
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/True_toads
Cardiac glycosideCardiac glycoside
... while bufadienolides have been derived from the venom of the cane toad Bufo marinus, from which they receive the "bufo" portion ...
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardiac_glycoside
SkopelosSkopelos
Bufo bufo). Domesticated animals[edit]. The island has its own acknowledged breed of goat, named after it. The Skopelos goat is ... In addition, marine pollution and uncontrolled tourism are causing the destruction of the seal's natural habitat. The ... establishment in 1992 of the National Marine Park of Alonnissos-Northern Sporades was an effort to protect this species by ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skopelos
Bangkong - Wikipédia Sunda, énsiklopédi bébasBangkong - Wikipédia Sunda, énsiklopédi bébas
Bufo marinus mah béda deui, ieu bangkong ngaluarkeun endog nu ngandung racun. Najan hambalan endog ieu rupa-rupa gumantung ...
https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangkong
TutufaTutufa
... bufo (Röding, 1798). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 19 June 2010. Tutufa tenuigranosa (E.A. ... In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2010) World Marine Mollusca database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine ... World Register of Marine Species on 19 June 2010. Tutufa bubo (Linnaeus, 1758). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine ... Tutufa is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Bursidae, the frog shells. Species within the genus ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tutufa
Fauna of the Faroe IslandsFauna of the Faroe Islands
A young toad (Bufo bufo) hibernating on Eysturoy was recorded in 2006; most likely a lost pet. Flies, moths, spiders, beetles, ... There are few terrestrial species, but relatively many breeding seabirds and marine animals. Some subspecies and breeds are ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fauna_of_the_Faroe_Islands
Carchi Andes toadCarchi Andes toad
CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link) Hoogmoed, Marinus S. (1989). "On the identity of some toads of the genus Bufo from ... CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link) Hoogmoed, Marinus S. (1985). "A new genus of toads (Amphibia: Anura: Bufonidae) from ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carchi_Andes_toad
Smooth-sided toadSmooth-sided toad
The smooth-sided toad or spotted toad (Rhaebo guttatus, formerly known as Bufo guttatus) is a species of toad in the family ... Claudia Azevedo-Ramos; Enrique La Marca; Marinus Hoogmoed; Steffen Reichle (2010). "Rhaebo guttatus". IUCN Red List of ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smooth-sided_toad
Music of CubaMusic of Cuba
Cuban bufo theatre is a form of comedy, ribald and satirical, with stock figures imitating types that might be found anywhere ... Marino Rojo (güiro). For fourteen years they played at the Teatro Principal de Sagua. Stacholy studied under Antonio Fabré in ... In 1931 he co-founded a bufo company (comic theatre) at the Teatro Martí in Havana. He was the composer of the most well-known ... Bufo had its origin around 1800-15 as an older form, tonadilla, began to vanish from Havana. Francisco Covarrubias the ' ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_of_Cuba
SelengaSelenga
Yu, He; Spyrou, Maria A.; Karapetian, Marina; Shnaider, Svetlana; Radzevičiūtė, Rita; Nägele, Kathrin; Neumann, Gunnar U.; ... Bufo raddei Rana terrestris Ikonnikov's bat, Myotis ikonnikovi Brown long-eared bat, Plecotus auritus Parti-coloured bat, ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selenga
Bundala National ParkBundala National Park
Bundala's herpetofauna includes two endemic species, a toad and a snake, Bufo atukoralei and Xenochrophis asperrimus. Among ... Bundala harbors various forms of fishes including salt water dispersants Anguilla bicolor, marine forms Ambassis gymnocephalus ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bundala_National_Park
AnatomyOrganismsDiseasesChemicals and DrugsAnalytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and EquipmentPhenomena and ProcessesInformation ScienceGeographicals
Bufo marinusBufo bufoBufonidaeRhodothermusPhotoreceptor CellsAcid-Base EquilibriumAnuraUrinary BladderMethohexitalAcariPetromyzonRecurrent Laryngeal NerveHypercapniaAdaptation, OcularVasopressinsSodiumCanesDesiccationAustraliaBufo arenarumAmphibiansRanidaeAmphibian VenomsShoulderPhylogenyScapulaSouth AmericaCartilageMustelidaeHazardous SubstancesQuinaldinesFerretsGalanthusOttersMink
Does desiccation risk drive the distribution of juvenile cane toads (Bufo marinus) in tropical Australia? | Journal of Tropical...Does desiccation risk drive the distribution of juvenile cane toads (Bufo marinus) in tropical Australia? | Journal of Tropical...
Plus itPlus it
... investigated background and bleaching adaptation in vertebrate rods by intracellular recording in the retina of Bufo marinus. ...
http://www.jneurosci.org/content/7/4/1056
Big Cane Toad | Sarina | Mackay RegionBig Cane Toad | Sarina | Mackay Region
Bufo Marinus is a large Cane Toad statue situated in the town centre of Sarina. He is fondly known as Buffy and is a tourist ... His scientific name is Bufo Marinus, but the locals have nicknamed him Buffy. Situated in the town centre of Sarina, ...
https://www.mackayregion.com/big-cane-toad
Toads in Hawaii: Marine Toad / Cane ToadToads in Hawaii: Marine Toad / Cane Toad
Hawaii was the source population for this introduction, otherwise known as the Marine Toad (Bufo marinus). After its ... Dogs can easily die after biting a marine toad. These same secretions, when scrapped from a frog, can be smoked or licked to ...
http://www.explorebiodiversity.com/Hawaii/BiodiversityForgotten/Wildlife/Reptiles/Frogs%20-%20Toads.htm
Characterization of CRF immunoreactive neurons in the anuran optic tectumCharacterization of CRF immunoreactive neurons in the anuran optic tectum
A series of experiments were carried out in the cane toad (Bufo marinus) and the African clawed frog (Xenopus laevis) to ...
https://tdl-ir.tdl.org/tdl-ir/handle/2346/13973
Darwins nightmare: Toxic toad evolves to secure supremacy - Yahoo! News | Plot Provoking ScienceDarwin's nightmare: Toxic toad evolves to secure supremacy - Yahoo! News | Plot Provoking Science
Hes the cane toad (Bufo marinus), a species which was introduced into the Australian state of Queensland 70 years ago to ... Hes the cane toad (Bufo marinus), a species which was introduced into the Australian state of Queensland 70 years ago to ...
https://doctodd.wordpress.com/2006/02/16/darwins-nightmare-toxic-toad-evolves-to-secure-supremacy-yahoo-news/
Bufo - Viquipèdia, lenciclopèdia lliureBufo - Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure
No obstant això, és absent de les regions polars, dAustràlia -llevat de Bufo marinus, del qual se sospita que hi va ser ... A Wikimedia Commons hi ha contingut multimèdia relatiu a: Bufo *Llorente, Gustavo: Els vertebrats de les zones humides dels ... Bufo és un gènere damfibis de la família Bufonidae que conté al voltant de 150 espècies. ... amphibiaweb.org - Bufo. *Pauly, G. B., D. M. Hillis, i D. C, Cannatella. (2004) The history of a Nearctic colonization: ...
https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poyntonophrynus
Bufo marinus - Wikimedia CommonsBufo marinus - Wikimedia Commons
Amphibiaweb link: Rhinella marina *Amphibian Species of the World link: Rhinella marina (Linnaeus, 1758) Syn. Bufo marinus ... Vernacular names [edit wikidata Rhinella marina] *. English. : Agua Toad, Cane Toad, Giant Marine Toad, Giant Toad, Marine ... Retrieved from "https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bufo_marinus&oldid=231150176" ... Bufo • Species: Bufo marinus (Linnaeus, 1758) ... Rhinella marina (Linnaeus, 1758) (Syn. of Bufo marinus) (Least ...
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Bufo_marinus
INFECTION DYNAMICS OF THE LUNGWORM RHABDIAS PSEUDOSPHAEROCEPHALA IN ITS NATURAL HOST, THE CANE TOAD (BUFO MARINUS), AND IN...INFECTION DYNAMICS OF THE LUNGWORM RHABDIAS PSEUDOSPHAEROCEPHALA IN ITS NATURAL HOST, THE CANE TOAD (BUFO MARINUS), AND IN...
Cane toads (Bufo marinus) are spreading rapidly through tropical Australia, carrying with them a nematode lungworm (Rhabdias ... INFECTION DYNAMICS OF THE LUNGWORM RHABDIAS PSEUDOSPHAEROCEPHALA IN ITS NATURAL HOST, THE CANE TOAD (BUFO MARINUS), AND IN ... BUFO MARINUS), AND IN NOVEL HOSTS (NATIVE AUSTRALIAN FROGS)," Journal of Wildlife Diseases, 46(4), 1152-1164, (1 October 2010) ... BUFO MARINUS), AND IN NOVEL HOSTS (NATIVE AUSTRALIAN FROGS)," Journal of Wildlife Diseases 46(4), 1152-1164, (1 October 2010). ...
https://bioone.org/journals/Journal-of-Wildlife-Diseases/volume-46/issue-4/0090-3558-46.4.1152/INFECTION-DYNAMICS-OF-THE-LUNGWORM-RHABDIAS-PSEUDOSPHAEROCEPHALA-IN-ITS-NATURAL/10.7589/0090-3558-46.4.1152.short
Involvement of cholinergic mechanisms in the central control of respiration in the cane toad, Bufo marinus.Involvement of cholinergic mechanisms in the central control of respiration in the cane toad, Bufo marinus.
Bufo marinus / physiology*. Cholinergic Agents / pharmacology. Decerebrate State. Hydrogen-Ion Concentration. Medulla Oblongata ... Bufo marinus. Adult toads were anesthetized, catheterized and unidirectionally ventilated before exposing the brainstem. An ... concluded that the VSM is pH sensitive and a cholinergic mechanism is involved in the central modulation of respiration in Bufo ...
http://www.biomedsearch.com/nih/Involvement-cholinergic-mechanisms-in-central/11282326.html
CIL:36054, Bufo marinus, Sertoli cell, sperm. CIL. DatasetCIL:36054, Bufo marinus, Sertoli cell, sperm. CIL. Dataset
Bufo marinus Cell Type. Sertoli cell sperm Cellular Component. microtubule apical part of cell ... Don W. Fawcett (2011) CIL:36054, Bufo marinus, Sertoli cell, sperm. CIL. Dataset. https://doi.org/doi:10.7295/W9CIL36054 ... Horizontal section through the apical cytoplasm of a Sertoli cell in the testis of the toad Buro marinus. Microtubules in these ...
http://ccdb.ucsd.edu/images/36054
Role for the skeletal muscle action potential in non-Hebbian long-term depression at the amphibian (Bufo marinus) neuromuscular...Role for the skeletal muscle action potential in non-Hebbian long-term depression at the amphibian (Bufo marinus) neuromuscular...
2008) Role for the skeletal muscle action potential in non-Hebbian long-term depression at the amphibian (Bufo marinus) ... Role for the skeletal muscle action potential in non-Hebbian long-term depression at the amphibian (Bufo marinus) neuromuscular ...
http://researchrepository.murdoch.edu.au/id/eprint/5182/
Increased mortality of naive varanid lizards after the invasion of non-native can toads (bufo marinus) - DROIncreased mortality of naive varanid lizards after the invasion of non-native can toads (bufo marinus) - DRO
Bufo marinus. mortality. Northern Territory. ecology. introduced species Summary Exotic animal and plant species introduced ... Increased mortality of naive varanid lizards after the invasion of non-native can toads (bufo marinus). Ujvari, Beata and ... Proponents of biological control introduced the South American Cane Toad (Bufo marinus) into the sugar cane fields of ... Increased mortality of naive varanid lizards after the invasion of non-native can toads (bufo marinus) ...
http://dro.deakin.edu.au/view/DU:30063818
Straw-necked ibis - WikipediaStraw-necked ibis - Wikipedia
Occasionally, they can eat toads (Bufo marinus), snakes and rodents; human waste may also be taken. However, compared to the ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Straw-necked_ibis
Acanthocephalus (worm) - WikipediaAcanthocephalus (worm) - Wikipedia
... from Bufo marinus (Bufonidae: Amphibia) in Hawaii". Parasite. 6 (3): 269-272. doi:10.1051/parasite/1999063269. Amin, Omar ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acanthocephalus_(worm)
Download Amphibian Bufo Daylight Frog, during, toad, european, anuraDownload Amphibian Bufo Daylight Frog, during, toad, european, anura
Bufo calamita), pair before spawning from stock-photos ... Aga Toad Or Cane Toad (bufo Marinus, Rhinella Marina). Royalty ... Amphibian Bufo Daylight Frog: 20 assigned downloads, like Natterjack Toads ( ... Common Toads (bufo Bufo) On The Way To Spawning Waters. Photographie: Common Toads (Bufo bufo) on the way to spawning waters ... Young Common Toad (bufo Bufo). Photo cd: Young Common Toad (Bufo bufo) Author: Herbert KehrerDate: 2009-08-15 Maximum available ...
https://www.tradebit.com/tagworld.php/amphibian+bufo+daylight+frog
ArboCat Virus: Cuiaba (CUIV)ArboCat Virus: Cuiaba (CUIV)
Bufo marinus (toad) Species. Host Age/Stage. adult Sex. Not Answered Isolated From. Isolation Details. ...
https://wwwn.cdc.gov/arbocat/VirusDetails.aspx?ID=124&SID=2
Cane toad | amphibian | BritannicaCane toad | amphibian | Britannica
Bufo marinus introduced into Australia and some Pacific islands; 27 genera, about 360 species; adult size 2 to about 25 cm (1 ... habitats, such as the venomous cane toads (Bufo marinus) introduced in Australia in the 1930s from Hawaii to reduce the effects ... cane toadCane toad (Bufo marinus).. U.S. Geological Survey Archive-U.S. Geological Survey/Bugwood.org. ... Indo-Australian archipelago, Polynesia, and Madagascar; Bufo marinus introduced into Australia and some Pacific islands; 27 ...
https://www.britannica.com/animal/cane-toad
Hallucinogen Use Follow-up: Further Outpatient Care, Further Inpatient Care, TransferHallucinogen Use Follow-up: Further Outpatient Care, Further Inpatient Care, Transfer
Hallucinogens are a diverse group of drugs that cause an alteration in perception, thought, or mood. A rather heterogeneous group, these compounds have different chemical structures, different mechanisms of action, and different adverse effects.
https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/293752-followup
NeobatrachiaNeobatrachia
Bufo marinus Comments cane toad Specimen Condition Live Specimen Source #1354003 Source Collection Bugwood Network/Forestry ...
http://tolweb.org/tree?group=Neobatrachia
Rhinella arenarum (Hensel, 1867) | Amphibian Species of the WorldRhinella arenarum (Hensel, 1867) | Amphibian Species of the World
In the Bufo marinus group according to Martin, 1972, in Blair (ed.), Evol. Genus Bufo: 57. Laurent, 1969, Acta Zool. Lilloana, ... Bufo marinus var. platensis Jiménez de la Espada, 1875, Vert. Viaje Pacif. Verif. 1862-1865: 202. Syntypes: 34 specimens, in ... Considered a synonym of Bufo marinus by Savage, 1978, in Espadas Vert. Viaje Pacif.: vii-xvii (in error?), without discussion. ... Synonymy (with Bufo spinulosus) by Cei, 1958, Invest. Zool. Chilen., 4: 267. Synonymy (with Bufo arenarum) by Klappenbach, 1968 ...
http://research.amnh.org/vz/herpetology/amphibia/Amphibia/Anura/Bufonidae/Rhinella/Rhinella-arenarum
October - Bufo Frogs - Palmettos - Pests Galore - Read ThisOctober - Bufo Frogs - Palmetto's - Pests Galore - Read This
Known scientifically as Bufo Marinus, the Cane Toad, Giant Toad, or Marine Toad is native to an area extending from Mexico and ... The Giant Bufo Marinus Toad is the largest of the frogs and toads found in Florida. ...
http://myemail.constantcontact.com/October---Bufo-Frogs---Palmetto-s---Pests-Galore---Read-This.html?soid=1119543438940&aid=ulBQTSgvlMY
Table 2 - Emerging Infectious Diseases and Amphibian Population Declines - Volume 5, Number 6-December 1999 - Emerging...Table 2 - Emerging Infectious Diseases and Amphibian Population Declines - Volume 5, Number 6-December 1999 - Emerging...
Zupanovic Z, Lopez B, Hyatt AD, Green B, Bartran G, Parkes H, Giant toads Bufo marinus in Australia and Venezuela have ... Common toad (Bufo bufo). Bufo UK virus. Europe, United Kingdom. 34. Red-legged frog larvae. Redwood Creek virus. California, ... Cane toad (Bufo marinus). Gutapo iridovirus. South America (Venezuela). 65. Common frog. Rana UK virus. Europe, United Kingdom ... The invasion ecology of the toad Bufo marinus: From South America to Australia. Ecol Appl. 1998;8:388-96. ...
https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/content/5/6/735-t2.htm
Characterization of a Major Secretory Protein in the Cane Toad (Bufo marinus) Choroid Plexus as an Amphibian Lipocalin-type...Characterization of a Major Secretory Protein in the Cane Toad (Bufo marinus) Choroid Plexus as an Amphibian Lipocalin-type...
Characterization of a Major Secretory Protein in the Cane Toad (Bufo marinus) Choroid Plexus as an Amphibian Lipocalin-type ... Bufo marinus, whose protein is homologous with lipocalin-type prostaglandin (PG) D synthase (L-PGDS) and is recombinantly ... Bufo marinus, whose protein is homologous with lipocalin-type prostaglandin (PG) D synthase (L-PGDS) and is recombinantly ...
https://oxfordindex.oup.com/oi/viewindexcard/10.1093$002fjb$002fmvm016
Giant Toad, Living, Pack of 3 | Carolina.comGiant Toad, Living, Pack of 3 | Carolina.com
Bufo marinus. Easy to maintain in an inclined tank with water at one end. Requires little care beyond occasional feeding with ... Bufo marinus. Easy to maintain in an inclined tank with water at one end. Requires little care beyond occasional feeding with ... Bufo marinus. Easy to maintain in an inclined tank with water at one end. Requires little care beyond occasional feeding with ...
https://www.carolina.com/toads/giant-toad-living-usually-male-10-12-cm-pack-of-3/146750.pr
Determination of intracellular pH and PCO2 after metabolic inhibition by fluoride and nitrilotriacetic acidDetermination of intracellular pH and PCO2 after metabolic inhibition by fluoride and nitrilotriacetic acid
Bufo marinus), and rats. Homogenate metabolism was inhibited by the addition of potassium fluoride and nitrilotriacetic acid ( ... Bufo marinus), and rats. Homogenate metabolism was … ...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2124717/?dopt=Abstract
Category:Featured pictures on Wikipedia, Spanish - Wikimedia CommonsCategory:Featured pictures on Wikipedia, Spanish - Wikimedia Commons
Bufo americanus PJC1.jpg 3,341 × 2,227; 5.18 MB. *. Bufo marinus in Venezuela.jpg 3,221 × 2,251; 4.62 MB. ...
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Featured_pictures_on_Wikipedia,_Spanish
Cane ToadCane Toad
Bufo marinus. * Family: Bufonidae. * Adult Size: Adults usually measure up to 8 inches in total length. ...
http://www.reptilesmagazine.com/Frog-Amphibian-Species/Cane-Toad/
HBS Good Guys & Bad Guys Website-Trading Card ListHBS Good Guys & Bad Guys Website-Trading Card List
Bufo marinus 53. Wekiu Bug. Wekiu. Nysius wekiuicola The third series of these cards are brought to you courtesy of Tesoro ...
http://hbs.bishopmuseum.org/good-bad/list.html
Are there really hallucinogenic frogs? | HowStuffWorksAre there really hallucinogenic frogs? | HowStuffWorks
Another Look at Bufo marinus and the San Lorenzo Olmec. Human genetics: Problems and approaches. December 2005. ... Bufo marinus. Animal Diversity Web. 2001. (Aug. 5, 2008) http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Bufo_ ... Bufo marinus. Global Invasive Species Database. June 1, 2006. (Aug. 5, 2008) http://www.issg.org/database/species/ecology.asp? ... In the United States, another toad species, Bufo alvarius, known as the Colorado River toad or the Sonoran Desert toad, causes ...
https://animals.howstuffworks.com/amphibians/hallucinogenic-frog.htm
Action of steroids on H+ and NH+4 excretion in the toad urinary bladder.Action of steroids on H+ and NH+4 excretion in the toad urinary bladder.
Bufo marinus. Cholesterol / pharmacology. Dexamethasone / pharmacology. Dose-Response Relationship, Drug. Estradiol / ...
http://www.biomedsearch.com/nih/Action-steroids-H-NH4-excretion/113550.html
Everard J[au] - PubMed - NCBIEverard J[au] - PubMed - NCBI
Leptospires in the marine toad (Bufo marinus) on Barbados.. Everard CO, Carrington D, Korver H, Everard JD. ...
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?cmd=search&term=Everard+J%5Bau%5D&dispmax=50
Hazardous Substances and New Organisms Act 1996 No 30 (as at 01 December 2017), Public Act Schedule 2 Prohibited new organisms ...Hazardous Substances and New Organisms Act 1996 No 30 (as at 01 December 2017), Public Act Schedule 2 Prohibited new organisms ...
Any cane toad (Bufo marinus).. 22 Negro root (Cassia occidentalis).. 23 Skeleton weed (Chondrilla juncea). ...
http://legislation.govt.nz/act/public/1996/0030/latest/DLM386556.html
JAALAS 2012 No. 4 Flashcards by Ky Dehlinger | BrainscapeJAALAS 2012 No. 4 Flashcards by Ky Dehlinger | Brainscape
b. Bufo marinus. c. African clawed frog. C 30 Plethysmography is:. a. Used only to assess lung function.. b. Used only in small ...
https://www.brainscape.com/flashcards/jaalas-2012-no-4-661684/packs/273365
GANS C[au] - PubMed - NCBIGANS C[au] - PubMed - NCBI
The role of hypoglossal sensory feedback during feeding in the marine toad, Bufo marinus. ... Mechanisms of tongue protraction and narial closure in the marine toad Bufo marinus. ... Hurley CK, Steiner N, Gans CP, Kosman C, Mitton W, Koester R, Jones P, Edson S, Rizzuto G, Hartzman RJ, Ng J, Rodriguez-Marino ... Steiner NK, Jones P, Kosman C, Edson S, Rizzuto G, Gans CP, Mitton W, Koester R, Rodriguez-Marino SG, Ng J, Hartzman RJ, Hurley ...
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?cmd=search&term=GANS+C%5Bau%5D&dispmax=50
AmphibiaWeb - Rhinella marinaAmphibiaWeb - Rhinella marina
Bufo marinus Linnaeus, 1758. Marine Toad, Cane Toad. Jean-Marc Hero1. Melody Stoneham2. 1. Historical versus Current ... Marine toads (Bufo marinus) are native from Sorona to Tamaulipas in Mexico in an area forming a continuous arc into the Orinoco ... Rhinella marina Cane Toad, Marine Toad, Giant Toad. family: Bufonidae © 2003 Pierre-Yves Vaucher (1 of 0). hear call (707.3K ... Of the native Australian tadpoles that consumed marine toad tadpoles, Bufo toxins were only fatal to half the tadpoles of L. ...
https://amphibiaweb.org/cgi/amphib_query?where-genus=Rhinella&where-species=marina
AnatomyOrganismsDiseasesChemicals and DrugsAnalytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and EquipmentPhenomena and ProcessesInformation ScienceGeographicals
Bufo marinusBufo bufoBufonidaeRhodothermusPhotoreceptor CellsAcid-Base EquilibriumAnuraUrinary BladderMethohexitalAcariPetromyzonRecurrent Laryngeal NerveHypercapniaAdaptation, OcularVasopressinsSodiumCanesDesiccationAustraliaBufo arenarumAmphibiansRanidaeAmphibian VenomsShoulderPhylogenyScapulaSouth AmericaCartilageMustelidaeHazardous SubstancesQuinaldinesFerretsGalanthusOttersMink
Cane ToadCane toadsToadsRhinellaSpeciesToad Bufo marinusAmphibianNatterjack ToadAlvariusPestsRetinaSecretesHypercapniaGiantAustraliaParasiteGeneraAlgaeBrasilJuvenileGlandsToxicBokermannFloridaEcosystemsFishesReptilesAustralianTropicalCommonScientificTime
Cane Toad2
  • A series of experiments were carried out in the cane toad (Bufo marinus) and the African clawed frog (Xenopus laevis) to examine an alternate hypothesis that CRF neurons intrinsic to the optic tectum may contribute to the CRF content innervation of this visual center in the amphibian brain. (tdl.org)
  • He's the cane toad (Bufo marinus), a species which was introduced into the Australian state of Queensland 70 years ago to tackle insect pests in canefields and has since become an ecological catastrophe. (wordpress.com)
Cane toads10
  • Does desiccation risk drive the distribution of juvenile cane toads (Bufo marinus) in tropical Australia? (cambridge.org)
  • Cane toads ( Bufo marinus ) are spreading rapidly through tropical Australia, carrying with them a nematode lungworm ( Rhabdias pseudosphaerocephala ) congeneric with those found in Australian frogs. (bioone.org)
  • habitats, such as the venomous cane toads ( Bufo marinus ) introduced in Australia in the 1930s from Hawaii to reduce the effects of beetles on sugarcane plantations. (britannica.com)
  • Beastly bondage: The costs of amplexus in cane toads ( Bufo marinus ). (springer.com)
  • Around the same time, Cane toads ( Bufo marinus ) were introduced to control sugarcane pests. (scientificamerican.com)
  • It seems that Australian officials decided to introduce Cane Toads (Bufo marinus ) into Queensland and the eastern part of their country island, hoping that the amphibians would eat the larvae of the cane beetle that was threatening the sugar cane crops. (teachersnetwork.org)
  • In standardized trials, cane toads ( Rhinella marina ) from invasion-front populations approached conspecifics more often, and spent more time close to them, than did conspecifics from high-density, long-colonized populations. (royalsocietypublishing.org)
  • To test for geographical divergence in social behaviour, we quantified social attraction in standardized trials of cane toads ( Rhinella marina ) from long-colonized populations in Hawai'i and Australia, and from invasion-front populations in Australia. (royalsocietypublishing.org)
  • M. Letnic, J. K. Webb, and R. Shine, "Invasive cane toads ( Bufo marinus ) cause mass mortality of freshwater crocodiles ( Crocodylus johnstoni ) in tropical Australia," Biological Conservation , vol. 141, no. 7, pp. 1773-1782, 2008. (hindawi.com)
  • C. Beckmann and R. Shine, "The power of myth: the (non) impact of invasive cane toads ( Bufo marinus ) on domestic chickens ( Gallus gallus )," Animal Production Science , vol. 50, no. 9, pp. 847-851, 2010. (hindawi.com)
Toads17
  • Ujvari, Beata and Madsen, Thomas 2009, Increased mortality of naive varanid lizards after the invasion of non-native can toads (bufo marinus) , Herpetological conservation and biology , vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 248-251. (edu.au)
  • Photoalbum: Natterjack Toads (Bufo calamita), pair before spawning Author: Hans LangDate: 2009-02-08 Maximum available size: 19.8 Mpix. (tradebit.com)
  • Photographie: Common Toads (Bufo bufo) on the way to spawning waters Author: Hans LangDate: 2009-06-30 Maximum available size: 19.8 Mpix. (tradebit.com)
  • Tissues were sampled from undisturbed worms (Sipunculus nudus), squid (Illex illecebrosus), trout (Salmo gairdneri), toads (Bufo marinus), and rats. (nih.gov)
  • The Giant Bufo Marinus Toad is the largest of the frogs and toads found in Florida. (constantcontact.com)
  • In 1919, marine toads were introduced to Puerto Rico. (amphibiaweb.org)
  • in Puerto Rico's cane fields was attributed to the introduction of marine toads in the 1920s (Freeland, 1985). (amphibiaweb.org)
  • It was the assumption that marine toads were a successful biological control for cane pests that led to their introduction throughout the Pacific Basin (Freeland, 1985). (amphibiaweb.org)
  • While native to extreme southern Texas, marine toads were introduced elsewhere in the United States (Florida and Hawaii) to control insect pests. (amphibiaweb.org)
  • In northern Australia, marine toads reached Mataranka (40 km south of Darwin, Northern Territory) in 1999 (Caneris and Oliver, 1999) and entered Kakadu National Park (a World Heritage area) in the summer of 2000/2001. (amphibiaweb.org)
  • The potential geographical distribution of marine toads in Australia has been predicted based on climatic conditions around the country and tolerance limits of the toad (Sutherst et al. (amphibiaweb.org)
  • 1995). These workers predicted that marine toads have the potential to expand their range as far south as Bega, near the New South Wales and Victorian border, and across the top of Australia to Broome in Western Australia (Sutherst et al. (amphibiaweb.org)
  • Because marine toads have been introduced to parts of the United States, Australia, and throughout the Indo-Pacific region, they are more abundant now than they have been historically. (amphibiaweb.org)
  • Abundance, growth and feeding of natterjack toads ( Bufo calamita ) in a 4-year-old artificial habitat. (springer.com)
  • The genus Bufo includes the 'true toads. (teachersnetwork.org)
  • Some toads can carry a toxin on their skin, specifically the species Bufo marinus (cane toad). (petsbest.com)
  • Some call them marine toads or just plain giant toads. (tbo.com)
Rhinella6
  • Royalty free photos: Aga Toad or Cane Toad (Bufo marinus, Rhinella marina) Author: Florian KoppDate: 2009-05-17 Maximum available size: 18.2 Mpix. (tradebit.com)
  • In the combined liver transcriptome, we also identified a complete genome sequence of a distinct epsilonretrovirus, Rhinella marina endogenous retrovirus (RMERV). (asm.org)
  • This study addresses open questions regarding the kinematics of the forelimbs during landing in Rhinella marina using X-ray reconstruction of moving morphology and scientific rotoscoping. (springer.com)
  • Some, like the cane toad Rhinella marina , are more toxic than others. (wikipedia.org)
  • I. C. N. Gadelha and B. Soto-Blanco, "Intoxicação de cães por sapos do gênero Rhinella ( Bufo )-revisão de literatura," Clínica Veterinária , vol. 17, no. 100, pp. 46-54, 2012. (hindawi.com)
  • C. Beckmann and R. Shine, "How many of Australia's ground-nesting birds are likely to be at risk from the invasive Cane Toad ( Rhinella marina )? (hindawi.com)
Species8
  • In the United States, another toad species, Bufo alvarius , known as the Colorado River toad or the Sonoran Desert toad, causes similar effects. (howstuffworks.com)
  • We determined the diet of the two most abundant anuran species which occur in the litter of a semideciduous forest (Lençóis, Bahia, Brazil), Physalaemus cf. cicada and Bufo granulosus in the dry and rainy seasons. (scielo.br)
  • Assessing differences in targeted fish species between marine preserves and non-restricted waters on Guam. (uog.edu)
  • 2017. Siganus spinus (scribbled rabbitfish) as a sentinel species for assessing xenobiotic pollution in tropical marine ecosystems. (uog.edu)
  • We draw on a database of observed climate change impacts on marine species, supplemented with evidence in the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. (frontiersin.org)
  • Observations of species responses that have been linked to anthropogenic climate change are widespread, but are still lacking for some taxonomic groups (e.g., phytoplankton, benthic invertebrates, marine mammals). (frontiersin.org)
  • [10] Among these species, the Golden toad ( Bufo periglenes ) endemic to Monteverde , Costa Rica , featured prominently. (wikipedia.org)
  • What we are finding in Bufo marinus might also occur in other animals, including other amphibian species and humans," says lead author Krista McCoy. (motherjones.com)
Toad Bufo marinus8
  • Involvement of cholinergic mechanisms in the central control of respiration in the cane toad, Bufo marinus. (biomedsearch.com)
  • The present study was undertaken to determine the effect of pH changes and cholinergic agents on the central control of respiration in the cane toad, Bufo marinus. (biomedsearch.com)
  • Proponents of biological control introduced the South American Cane Toad (Bufo marinus) into the sugar cane fields of Queensland in 1935. (edu.au)
  • Here we report the enzymatic and ligand-binding properties of a major secretory protein in the choroid plexus of cane toad, Bufo marinus , whose protein is homologous with lipocalin-type prostaglandin (PG) D synthase (L-PGDS) and is recombinantly expressed in Xenopus A6 cells and Escherichia coli . (oup.com)
  • Australia's toad is the cane toad, Bufo marinus , also called the marine toad or giant toad (the largest specimens are the size of dinner plates! (eduplace.com)
  • The largest toad, Bufo marinus, was once called an agua toad. (timesrecordnews.com)
  • Intracellular pH in the toad Bufo marinus following hypercapnia. (semanticscholar.org)
  • J. Covacevich and M. Archer, "The distribution of the cane toad, Bufo marinus , in Australia and its effects on indigenous vertebrates," Memoirs of the Queensland Museum , vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 305-310, 1975. (hindawi.com)
Amphibian1
  • Role for the skeletal muscle action potential in non-Hebbian long-term depression at the amphibian (Bufo marinus) neuromuscular junction. (edu.au)
Natterjack Toad1
  • Long-term management of a natterjack toad ( Bufo calamita ) population in southern Britain. (springer.com)
Alvarius3
  • Royalty free photos: Colorado River Toad or Sonoran Desert Toad Bufo alvarius, in captivity Author: Kurt M busDate: 2009-01-03 Maximum available size: 18. (tradebit.com)
  • Photoalbum: Colorado River Toad, Sonoran Desert Toad (Bufo alvarius) Author: Kurt M busDate: 2009-12-09 Maximum available size: 18.1 Mpix. (tradebit.com)
  • alvarius ) and the giant toad ( B. marinus , also called the cane toad) affect animals as large as dogs, in some instances causing temporary paralysis or even death. (britannica.com)
Pests1
Retina2
  • While OCT readily creates cross-sectional images of the retina along the optical axis in an interferometric approach, confocal SLO technology allows en face images of the retina by detecting backscattered light reflected from a transverse plane of the retina. (springer.com)
  • We have investigated background and bleaching adaptation in vertebrate rods by intracellular recording in the retina of Bufo marinus. (jneurosci.org)
Secretes1
  • The cane toad, or Bufo marinus , secretes a white, milky irritant called bufotenin from glands at the rear of its head. (lifehack.org)
Hypercapnia1
  • The phenomenon of hypercapnia-induced metabolic depression has been extensively investigated in the sipunculid Sipunculus nudus , a marine worm from intertidal and subtidal sandy sediments. (biologists.org)
Giant2
  • Known scientifically as Bufo Marinus, the Cane Toad, Giant Toad, or Marine Toad is native to an area extending from Mexico and Central America to the Amazon Basin and was introduced to Florida in 1966 in an attempt to control the population of a type of beetle that was ravaging the sugar cane crops. (constantcontact.com)
  • Bufo marinus is the scientific name of the Cane, Marine, or Giant Neotropical Toad. (teachersnetwork.org)
Australia2
  • A survey of the diseases of marine turtles in northern Australia. (int-res.com)
  • Niche dynamics of the omnivorous butterflyfish, Chaetodon auriga, on the reef flats of Guam, Mariana Islands, and Ningaloo Marine Park, Western Australia. (uog.edu)
Parasite1
  • Seasonal infection intensity cycle of the parasite Perkinsus marinus (and an absence of Haplosporidium spp. (int-res.com)
Genera1
  • The bufonids now comprise more than 35 genera, Bufo being the most widespread and well known. (wikipedia.org)
Algae1
  • Global biogeography of marine algae. (uog.edu)
Brasil1
  • Foi determinada a dieta das duas espécies mais abundantes de anuros que ocorrem na serrapilheira de uma floresta semidecídua (Lençóis, Bahia, Brasil), Physalaemus cf. cicada e Bufo granulosus , nas estações seca e chuvosa. (scielo.br)
Juvenile1
  • Photography: Common Toad (Bufo bufo), juvenile Author: Herbert KehrerDate: 2005-08-28 Maximum available size: 18.2 Mpix. (tradebit.com)
Glands1
  • Bufos have immense, deeply parotid glands that extend far down the sides of their bodies, according to an advisory from the Gulf States Marine Fisheries Commission. (tbo.com)
Toxic1
  • Bufo marinus gives off a chemical called bufotenine that is highly toxic. (teachersnetwork.org)
Bokermann1
  • Bufo granulosus Spix and Physalaemus cf. cicada Bokermann. (scielo.br)
Florida1
  • Bufo has adapted well for life in urban and suburban areas of central and southern Florida. (tbo.com)
Ecosystems2
  • Marine and terrestrial ecosystems of the Indo-West Pacific are among the most biologically diverse regions in the world. (scientificamerican.com)
  • Climate change is driving changes in the physical and chemical properties of the ocean that have consequences for marine ecosystems. (frontiersin.org)
Fishes1
  • The effectiveness of a marine reserve on the density and diversity of reef fishes in Guam. (uog.edu)
Reptiles1
  • Con respecto a la representatividad de las especies faunísticas registradas para el estado, tenemos que en la colección de peces existe el 87% de ellas, la de anfibios y reptiles cuenta con un 34%, la de aves con el 33% y la de mamíferos con el 53% de las especies de vertebrados registradas en el estado. (gbif.org)
Australian2
  • Dragmacidins: New Protein Phosphatase Inhibitors from a Southern Australian Deep-Water Marine Sponge, Spongosorites sp. (google.com.au)
  • Citromycetins and Bilains A-C: New Aromatic Polyketides and Diketopiperazines from Australian Marine-Derived and Terrestrial Penicillium spp. (google.com.au)
Tropical1
  • Here, we review evidence for the responses of marine life to recent climate change across ocean regions, from tropical seas to polar oceans. (frontiersin.org)
Common3
  • Fine Art Photography: Common Toad (Bufo bufo), female with egg string, Oberaegeri, Switzerland, Europe Author: Rolf NussbaumerDate: 2009-06-19 Maximum ava. (tradebit.com)
  • Photo cd: Young Common Toad (Bufo bufo) Author: Herbert KehrerDate: 2009-08-15 Maximum available size: 18.2 Mpix. (tradebit.com)
  • Digital Photography: Young Common Toad (Bufo bufo), Waldviertel region, Lower Austria, Austria, Europe Author: Christian HandlDate: 2009-08-13 Maximum ava. (tradebit.com)
Scientific1
  • The scientific name of the toad is Bufo marinus, which somehow seems to fit. (tbo.com)
Time1
  • Actually, the phenomenon isn't completely new: if the provincial tabloid is to be believed, the first time a Bufo Marinus showed up in Jake the Peg costume was 2007. (theregister.co.uk)
Plus it
Plus it (jneurosci.org)
Invasive toads don't need woolly jumpers! | Journal of Experimental Biology
Invasive toads don't need woolly jumpers! | Journal of Experimental Biology (jeb.biologists.org)
Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences
Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences (rspb.royalsocietypublishing.org)
Toads in Hawaii: Marine Toad / Cane Toad
Toads in Hawaii: Marine Toad / Cane Toad (explorebiodiversity.com)
Bufo - Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure
Bufo - Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure (ca.wikipedia.org)
Bufo marinus - Wikimedia Commons
Bufo marinus - Wikimedia Commons (commons.wikimedia.org)
Cane toad | amphibian | Britannica
Cane toad | amphibian | Britannica (britannica.com)
Hallucinogen Use Follow-up: Further Outpatient Care, Further Inpatient Care, Transfer
Hallucinogen Use Follow-up: Further Outpatient Care, Further Inpatient Care, Transfer (emedicine.medscape.com)
October - Bufo Frogs - Palmetto's - Pests Galore - Read This
October - Bufo Frogs - Palmetto's - Pests Galore - Read This (myemail.constantcontact.com)
HBS Good Guys & Bad Guys Website-Trading Card List
HBS Good Guys & Bad Guys Website-Trading Card List (hbs.bishopmuseum.org)
Are there really hallucinogenic frogs? | HowStuffWorks
Are there really hallucinogenic frogs? | HowStuffWorks (animals.howstuffworks.com)
JAALAS 2012 No. 4 Flashcards by Ky Dehlinger | Brainscape
JAALAS 2012 No. 4 Flashcards by Ky Dehlinger | Brainscape (brainscape.com)
AmphibiaWeb - Rhinella marina
AmphibiaWeb - Rhinella marina (amphibiaweb.org)
AmphibiaWeb - Rhinella marina
AmphibiaWeb - Rhinella marina (amphibiaweb.org)
Beyond Sexual Dimorphism and Habitat Boundaries: Coloration Correlates with Morphology, Age, and Locomotor Performance in a...
Beyond Sexual Dimorphism and Habitat Boundaries: Coloration Correlates with Morphology, Age, and Locomotor Performance in a... (link.springer.com)
Halfbakery: Improve Cane Toad Predators
Halfbakery: Improve Cane Toad Predators (halfbakery.com)
Adaptive Optics for Photoreceptor-Targeted Psychophysics | SpringerLink
Adaptive Optics for Photoreceptor-Targeted Psychophysics | SpringerLink (link.springer.com)
Net cardiac shunts in anuran amphibians: physiology or physics? | Journal of Experimental Biology
Net cardiac shunts in anuran amphibians: physiology or physics? | Journal of Experimental Biology (jeb.biologists.org)
Photos: Invasive species calling Florida home, wrecking environment
Photos: Invasive species calling Florida home, wrecking environment (tcpalm.com)
Tribute to R. G. Boutilier: Skin colour and body temperature changes in basking Bokermannohyla alvarengai (Bokermann 1956) |...
Tribute to R. G. Boutilier: Skin colour and body temperature changes in basking Bokermannohyla alvarengai (Bokermann 1956) |... (jeb.biologists.org)
Zombie Project
Zombie Project (sites.duke.edu)
Cell Component | Plasma Membrane
Cell Component | Plasma Membrane (cellimagelibrary.org)
Wildlife species preferences differ among children in continental and island locations | Environmental Conservation | Cambridge...
Wildlife species preferences differ among children in continental and island locations | Environmental Conservation | Cambridge... (cambridge.org)
Alphabetical Browse | Britannica
Alphabetical Browse | Britannica (britannica.com)
Recovery from Light-Desensitization in Toad Rods | SpringerLink
Recovery from Light-Desensitization in Toad Rods | SpringerLink (link.springer.com)
Preferential intracellular pH regulation: hypotheses and perspectives | Journal of Experimental Biology
Preferential intracellular pH regulation: hypotheses and perspectives | Journal of Experimental Biology (jeb.biologists.org)
Emerging Infectious Diseases and Amphibian Population Declines - Volume 5, Number 6-December 1999 - Emerging Infectious...
Emerging Infectious Diseases and Amphibian Population Declines - Volume 5, Number 6-December 1999 - Emerging Infectious... (wwwnc.cdc.gov)
Figure 2 - Emerging Infectious Diseases and Amphibian Population Declines - Volume 5, Number 6-December 1999 - Emerging...
Figure 2 - Emerging Infectious Diseases and Amphibian Population Declines - Volume 5, Number 6-December 1999 - Emerging... (wwwnc.cdc.gov)
1925 crossword requires vintage brain
1925 crossword requires vintage brain (timesrecordnews.com)
Lannoo References
Lannoo References (amphibiaweb.org)
Small World in Motion: Nikon contest winners
"Small World in Motion": Nikon contest winners (cbsnews.com)
Genetic Approach to a Visual System | SpringerLink
Genetic Approach to a Visual System | SpringerLink (link.springer.com)
Correlations of metabolic rate and body acceleration in three species of coastal sharks under contrasting temperature regimes |...
Correlations of metabolic rate and body acceleration in three species of coastal sharks under contrasting temperature regimes |... (jeb.biologists.org)
Pupil shapes and lens optics in the eyes of terrestrial vertebrates | Journal of Experimental Biology
Pupil shapes and lens optics in the eyes of terrestrial vertebrates | Journal of Experimental Biology (jeb.biologists.org)
Severe mammal declines coincide with proliferation of invasive Burmese pythons in Everglades National Park | PNAS
Severe mammal declines coincide with proliferation of invasive Burmese pythons in Everglades National Park | PNAS (pnas.org)
IJGI | Free Full-Text | The House Crow (Corvus splendens): A Threat to New Zealand? | HTML
IJGI | Free Full-Text | The House Crow (Corvus splendens): A Threat to New Zealand? | HTML (mdpi.com)
Patterns of strain and activation in the thigh muscles of goats across gaits during level locomotion | Journal of Experimental...
Patterns of strain and activation in the thigh muscles of goats across gaits during level locomotion | Journal of Experimental... (jeb.biologists.org)
Cardiac reflexes in a warming world: thermal plasticity of barostatic control and autonomic tones in a temperate fish | Journal...
Cardiac reflexes in a warming world: thermal plasticity of barostatic control and autonomic tones in a temperate fish | Journal... (jeb.biologists.org)
Bird colour vision: behavioural thresholds reveal receptor noise | Journal of Experimental Biology
Bird colour vision: behavioural thresholds reveal receptor noise | Journal of Experimental Biology (jeb.biologists.org)
Propulsive impulse as a covarying performance measure in the comparison of the kinematics of swimming and jumping in frogs |...
Propulsive impulse as a covarying performance measure in the comparison of the kinematics of swimming and jumping in frogs |... (jeb.biologists.org)