Bufo marinus
Bufo bufo
Bufonidae
Rhodothermus
Photoreceptor Cells
Specialized cells that detect and transduce light. They are classified into two types based on their light reception structure, the ciliary photoreceptors and the rhabdomeric photoreceptors with MICROVILLI. Ciliary photoreceptor cells use OPSINS that activate a PHOSPHODIESTERASE phosphodiesterase cascade. Rhabdomeric photoreceptor cells use opsins that activate a PHOSPHOLIPASE C cascade.
Acid-Base Equilibrium
Anura
Urinary Bladder
Methohexital
Acari
Petromyzon
Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve
Branches of the vagus (tenth cranial) nerve. The recurrent laryngeal nerves originate more caudally than the superior laryngeal nerves and follow different paths on the right and left sides. They carry efferents to all muscles of the larynx except the cricothyroid and carry sensory and autonomic fibers to the laryngeal, pharyngeal, tracheal, and cardiac regions.
Hypercapnia
Adaptation, Ocular
Vasopressins
Antidiuretic hormones released by the NEUROHYPOPHYSIS of all vertebrates (structure varies with species) to regulate water balance and OSMOLARITY. In general, vasopressin is a nonapeptide consisting of a six-amino-acid ring with a cysteine 1 to cysteine 6 disulfide bridge or an octapeptide containing a CYSTINE. All mammals have arginine vasopressin except the pig with a lysine at position 8. Vasopressin, a vasoconstrictor, acts on the KIDNEY COLLECTING DUCTS to increase water reabsorption, increase blood volume and blood pressure.
Sodium
Australia
Amphibians
Ranidae
Amphibian Venoms
Venoms produced by frogs, toads, salamanders, etc. The venom glands are usually on the skin of the back and contain cardiotoxic glycosides, cholinolytics, and a number of other bioactive materials, many of which have been characterized. The venoms have been used as arrow poisons and include bufogenin, bufotoxin, bufagin, bufotalin, histrionicotoxins, and pumiliotoxin.
Shoulder
Scapula
Energetics of sodium transport in toad urinary bladder. (1/493)
The ratio of the rate of transepithelial sodium transport, JNa, across the isolated toad urinary bladder to the simultaneously measured rate of transport-dependent metabolism, JsbCO2, has been measured as a function of the transepithelial electrical voltage, deltapsi. The ratio remains constant with a mean value of 18 to 20 over the range of imposed voltages of 0 to +70 mV. With increasing hyperpolarization of the bladder, JNa decreases and the calculated electromotive force or apparent "ENa" of the sodium pump increases. From thermodynamic and kinetic arguments it is shown that the apparent "ENa" approaches the maximal electrochemical potential gradient, ENa, against which sodium can be transported by this tissue only when JNa approximately 0. At this unique condition F ENa (in which F is the Faraday constant) is the maximal free energy of the chemical reaction driving sodium transport and thus equal to the maximal extramitochondrial phosphorylation potential and the maximal free energy of the mitochondrial respiratory chain within the transporting cells. (+info)Quantal secretion and nerve-terminal cable properties at neuromuscular junctions in an amphibian (Bufo marinus). (2/493)
The effect of a conditioning depolarizing current pulse (80-200 micros) on quantal secretion evoked by a similar test pulse at another site was examined in visualized motor-nerve terminal branches of amphibian endplates (Bufo marinus). Tetrodotoxin (200 nM) and cadmium (50 microM) were used to block voltage-dependent sodium and calcium conductances. Quantal release at the test electrode was depressed at different distances (28-135 microm) from the conditioning electrode when the conditioning and test pulses were delivered simultaneously. This depression decreased when the interval between conditioning and test current pulses was increased, until, at an interval of approximately 0.25 ms, it was negligible. At no time during several thousand test-conditioning pairs, for electrodes at different distances apart (28-135 microm) on the same or contiguous terminal branches, did the electrotonic effects of quantal release at one electrode produce quantal release at the other. Analytic and numerical solutions were obtained for the distribution of transmembrane potential at different sites along terminal branches of different lengths for current injection at a point on a terminal branch wrapped in Schwann cell, in the absence of active membrane conductances. Solutions were also obtained for the combined effects of two sites of current injection separated by different time delays. This cable model shows that depolarizing current injections of a few hundred microseconds duration produce hyperpolarizations at approximately 30 microm beyond the site of current injection, with these becoming larger and occurring at shorter distances the shorter the terminal branch. Thus the effect of a conditioning depolarizing pulse at one site on a subsequent test pulse at another more than approximately 30 microm away is to substantially decrease the absolute depolarization produced by the latter, provided the interval between the pulses is less than a few hundred microseconds. It is concluded that the passive cable properties of motor nerve terminal branches are sufficient to explain the effects on quantal secretion by a test electrode depolarization of current injections from a spatially removed conditioning electrode. (+info)How does beta-adrenergic stimulation increase the heart rate? The role of intracellular Ca2+ release in amphibian pacemaker cells. (3/493)
1. The mechanism by which sympathetic transmitters increase the firing rate of pacemaker cells was explored in isolated cells from the sinus venosus of the cane toad Bufo marinus. Intracellular calcium concentration ([Ca2+]i) was measured with indo-1 and membrane potential and currents were recorded with the nystatin perforated-patch technique. 2. Adrenaline or isoprenaline (2 microM) increased the transient rise in [Ca2+]i and increased the firing rate; these effects were blocked by propranolol (2 microM). 3. To determine whether the changes in [Ca2+]i might influence the firing rate we studied agents which affect either the loading or the release of Ca2+ from the sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR). Rapid application of caffeine (10 mM) to spontaneously firing cells caused a large Ca2+ release from the SR and the cells were then quiescent for 24 s. In the presence of beta-adrenergic stimulation the caffeine-induced [Ca2+]i was 14 % larger but the period of quiescence after application was reduced to 12 s. 4. Ryanodine, at either low (1 microM) or high (> 10 microM) concentration, stopped firing. However, when the SR store content of Ca2+ was tested with caffeine, at low ryanodine concentration the SR Ca2+ store was empty whereas at the high concentration the SR store was still loaded with Ca2+. beta-Adrenergic stimulation was not able to restore firing at the low concentration of ryanodine but did restore firing at the high ryanodine concentration. 5. An SR Ca2+ pump blocker, 2, 5-di(tert-butyl)-1,4-hydroquinone (TBQ) which depletes the SR store of Ca2+, also rapidly and reversibly stopped spontaneous firing. 6. The relation between the amplitude of the [Ca2+]i transient and firing rate established in the presence of ryanodine was similar when firing was restored by beta-stimulation. 7. In both spontaneously firing and voltage-clamped cells, depleting the SR store with either ryanodine or TBQ suggested that about half of the Ca2+ which contributes to the calcium transient is released from the SR. 8. These results show that the amplitude of the [Ca2+]i transient is an important factor in the firing rate of toad pacemaker cells and consequently agents which modify SR Ca2+ release influence firing rate. The effects of beta-stimulation on firing rate seem to be largely mediated by changes in amplitude of the [Ca2+]i transient. (+info)Variability in the time course of single photon responses from toad rods: termination of rhodopsin's activity. (4/493)
We examined the responses of toad rod photoreceptors to single photons of light. To minimize the effects of variability in the early rising phase, we selected sets of responses that closely matched the rise of the mean single photon response. Responses selected in this way showed substantial variations in kinetics, appearing to peel off from a common time course after different delays. Following incorporation of the calcium buffer BAPTA, the time to peeling off was retarded. Our analysis indicates that it is not necessary to invoke a long series of reaction steps to explain the shutoff of rhodopsin activity. Instead, our results suggest that the observed behavior is explicable by the presently known shutoff reactions of activated rhodopsin, modulated by feedback. (+info)Expression of membrane transporters in cane toad Bufo marinus oocytes. (5/493)
Membrane transport proteins (transporters and ion channels) have been extensively expressed in amphibian oocytes. The aims of this study were to determine whether oocytes from the cane toad Bufo marinus could be used as an alternative expression system to the broadly used Xenopus laevis oocytes. mRNAs encoding plasma membrane transporters NaSi-1 and sat-1 (sulphate transporters), NaDC-1 (dicarboxylate transporter), SGLT-1 (Na(+)/glucose cotransporter) and rBAT and 4F2 hc (amino acid transporters) were injected into B. marinus oocytes. All led to significant induction of their respective transport activities. Uptake rates were comparable with those in X. laevis oocytes, with the exception of rBAT, which was able to induce amino acid uptake only in X. laevis oocytes, suggesting that rBAT may require an endogenous X. laevis oocyte protein that is absent from B. marinus oocytes. Transport kinetics were determined for the NaSi-1 cotransporter in B. marinus oocytes, with identical results to those obtained in X. laevis oocytes. NaSi-1 specificity for the Na(+) cation was determined, and the anions selenate, molybdate, tungstate, oxalate and thiosulphate could all inhibit NaSi-1-induced sulphate transport. This study demonstrates that cane toad oocytes can be used successfully to express plasma membrane proteins, making this a viable heterologous system for the expression of proteins. (+info)Distribution of active protein kinase C in smooth muscle. (6/493)
To localize activated protein kinase C (PKC) in smooth muscle cells, an antibody directed to the catalytic site of the enzyme was used to assess PKC distribution by immunofluorescence techniques in gastric smooth muscle cells isolated from Bufo marinus. An antibody to vinculin was used to delineate the cell membrane. High-resolution three-dimensional images of immunofluorescence were obtained from a series of images collected through focus with a digital imaging microscope. Cells were untreated or treated with agents that increase PKC activity (10 microM carbachol for 1 min, 1 microM phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA) for 10 min), or have no effect on PKC activity (1 micrometer 4-alpha phorbol, 12,13-didecanoate (4-alpha PMA)). In unstimulated cells, activated PKC and vinculin were located and organized at the cell surface. Cell cytosol labeling for activated PKC was sparse and diffuse and was absent for vinculin. After treatment with carbachol, which stimulates contraction and PKC activity, in addition to the membrane localization, the activated PKC exhibited a pronounced cytosolic fibrillar distribution and an increased total fluorescence intensity relative to vinculin. The distributions of activated PKC observed after PMA but not 4-alpha PMA were similar to those observed with carbachol. Our results indicate that in resting cells there is a pool of activated PKC near the cell membrane, and that after stimulation activated PKC is no longer membrane-confined, but is present throughout the cytosol. Active PKC appears to associate with contractile filaments, supporting a possible role in modulation of contraction. (+info)The role of calcium stores in fatigue of isolated single muscle fibres from the cane toad. (7/493)
1. Intracellular calcium ([Ca2+]i) and tension were measured from single muscle fibres dissected from the cane toad (Bufo marinus). The amount of Ca2+ which could be released from the sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) was estimated by brief (approximately 20 s) exposures to 4-chloro-m-cresol (4-CmC) or caffeine. 2. Muscle fatigue was produced by repeated tetani at 4 s or shorter intervals and continued until tension had fallen to 50% of the control. The intracellular free calcium concentration during a tetanus (tetanic [Ca2+]i) first increased and then steadily declined to 43+/-2% of control by the time tension had fallen to 50%. Over the period of fatigue the rapidly releasable Ca2+ from the SR fell to 46+/-6% of control. Tension and tetanic [Ca2+]i recovered to 93+/-3% and 100+/-4% of the control values after 20 min of rest. Over the same period rapidly releasable SR Ca2+ recovered to 98+/-12%. 3. When a similar number of tetani (200) were repeated at longer intervals (10 s), fibres showed only a small reduction in tension (to 85+/-1%) and tetanic [Ca2+]i did not change significantly. Under these conditions the rapidly releasable SR Ca2+ did not change significantly. 4. The recovery of rapidly releasable SR Ca2+ after fatigue was unaffected by removal of extracellular calcium but did not occur when oxidative phosphorylation was inhibited with cyanide. 5. These results suggest that an important cause of the decline of tetanic [Ca2+]i during fatigue is an equivalent decline in the amount of rapidly releasable SR Ca2+. The results show that the decline of rapidly releasable SR Ca2+ is related to a metabolic consequence of fatigue and are consistent with the hypothesis that Ca2+ precipitates with phosphate in the SR during fatigue. (+info)Glycogen content and excitation-contraction coupling in mechanically skinned muscle fibres of the cane toad. (8/493)
1. Mechanically skinned skeletal muscle fibres from the twitch region of the iliofibularis muscle of cane toads were used to investigate the relationship between fibre glycogen content and fibre capacity to respond to transverse tubular (T-) system depolarization. 2. A large proportion of total fibre glycogen remained in mechanically skinned muscle fibres exposed to aqueous solutions. This glycogen pool (about 80% of total fibre glycogen) was very stable when the preparation was incubated in a rigor solution (pH 7.0) but decreased gradually at a rate of 0.59+/-0.20% min-1 in a relaxing solution (200 nM [Ca2+]). The rate was considerably higher (2.66+/-0.38% min(-1)) when the preparations were exposed to 30 microM [Ca2+]. An even greater rate of glycogen loss was found after T-system depolarization-induced contractions. The Ca2+-dependent loss of fibre glycogen was caused by endogenous glycogenolytic processes. 3. Silver stained SDS gels of components eluted into relaxing solution from single skinned fibres revealed a rapid (2 min) loss of parvalbumin and at least 10 other proteins varying in molecular mass between 10 and 80 kDa but there was essentially no loss of myosin heavy and light chains and actin. Subsequent elution for a further 30 min in either relaxing or maximally Ca2+-activating solution did not result in additional, appreciable detectable loss of fibre protein. 4. Depletion of fibre glycogen was associated with loss of fibre ability to respond to T-system depolarization even though the bathing solutions contained high levels of ATP (8 mM) and creatine phosphate (10 mM). 5. The capacity of mechanically skinned fibres to respond to T-system depolarization was highly positively correlated (P<0.0001) with initial fibre glycogen concentration. 6. In conclusion, the results show that (i) the capacity of skeletal muscle to respond to T-system depolarization is related directly or indirectly to the non-washable glycogen pool in fibres, (ii) this relationship holds for conditions where glycogen is not required as a source of energy and (iii) the mechanically skinned fibre preparation is well suited to study the regulation of endogenous glycogenolytic enzymes. (+info)
Does desiccation risk drive the distribution of juvenile cane toads (Bufo marinus) in tropical Australia? | Journal of Tropical...
Direct measurement of flow from the posterior lymph hearts of hydrated and dehydrated toads (Bufo marinus). | Journal of...
Toads in Hawaii: Marine Toad / Cane Toad
Invasive toads dont need woolly jumpers! | Journal of Experimental Biology
Characterization of CRF immunoreactive neurons in the anuran optic tectum
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Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences
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Population dynamics and productivity of Echinogammarus marinus (Leach) in the Mondego estuary throughout three decades | Estudo...
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Bufo torrenticola (Japanese Stream Toad)
Bufo Gourd Chinese Knot Art Handmade String Bracelet with Jade - aviviy
Mmc1 2945 - Response regulator receiver modulated metal dependent phosphohydrolase - Magnetococcus marinus (strain ATCC BAA...
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diArk | species list
K+ transport in the mesonephric collecting duct system of the toad Bufo bufo | Journal of Experimental Biology
Genus Bufo - definition of genus Bufo by The Free Dictionary
Cyclic GMP injected into retinal rod outer segments increases latency and amplitude of response to illumination<...
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Vol 3: Proteomic profile of Ortleppascaris sp.: A helminth parasite of Rhinella marina in the Amazonian region. - pdf descargar
Regulation of the sodium permeability of the luminal border of toad bladder by intracellular sodium and calcium: role of sodium...
Naturalis
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Katak berbisa pembunuh!! Toad Cane/Katak laut - Zikri Husaini
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Bufo gargarizans gargarizans - Wikispecies
Variability of microsatellites BM224 and Bcal7 in populations of green toads (Bufo viridis complex) differing by nuclear DNA...
Petromyzon marinus - Wikispecies
Domain assignment for ENSPMAP00000007221 from Petromyzon marinus 69 7.0
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Simultaneous translation on two rods improves the correction and apex translocation in adolescent patients with hypokyphotic...
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Cane toads in Australia
"Cane Toad Bufo marinus". National Geographic. Mayes, P.J.; Thompson, G. G.; Withers, P. C. (2005). "Diet and foraging behaviour ... J. S. Doody et al (2007): A Preliminary Assessment of the Impacts of Invasive Cane Toads (Bufo marinus) on Three Species of ... In June 1935 102 cane toads (Bufo marinus) were imported to Gordonvale from Hawaii (with one dying in transit due to ... Boland, C. R. J. (2004). "Introduced cane toads Bufo marinus are active nest predators and competitors of rainbow bee-eaters ...
Fauna of Australia
Invasive Species Specialist Group (1 June 2006). "Ecology of Bufo marinus". Global Invasive Species Database. Archived from the ... Protected marine zones have been created in many areas to preserve marine biodiversity; as of 2002[update], these areas cover ... live in tropical marine environments. This is partly due to Australia's huge marine territory, covering 9 million km2. Groups ... Forty-six marine mammals from the order Cetacea are found in Australian coastal waters. Since the majority of these species ...
Slug
Among them are species in the genus Bufo (e. g. Bufo marinus) and Ceratophrys. Reptiles that feed on slugs include mainly ... New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research. 30 (2): 257-269. doi:10.1080/00288330.1996.9516713. Britt, E. J.; Hicks ...
Cane toad
Bufo marinus, in Papua New Guinea". Pacific Science. 29 (1). Zug, G. R.; Zug, P. B. (1979). "The Marine Toad, Bufo marinus: A ... Bufo marinus (L.) in Fiji". Herpetologica. 18 (4). Invasive Species Specialist Group (June 1, 2006). "Ecology of Bufo marinus ... changing the binomial name from Bufo marinus to Rhinella marina; the binomial Rhinella marinus was subsequently introduced as a ... The common name "marine toad" and the scientific name Rhinella marina suggest a link to marine life, but cane toads do not live ...
Biological pest control
"The cane toad (Bufo marinus)". Australian Government: Department of the Environment. 2010. Archived from the original on 12 ... Biological Control of the Cane Toad Bufo marinus in Australia Cory, J.; Myers, J. (2000). "Direct and indirect ecological ... For example, the cane toad (Rhinella marina) was intentionally introduced to Australia to control the greyback cane beetle ( ... "Indian River Lagoon Species Inventory: Alternanthera philoxeroides". Smithsonian Marine Station at Fort Pierce. 1 December 2007 ...
Monte Choca State Forest
Amphibians found here are Bufo marinus and Leptodactylus albilabris. Reptiles found here are Anolis pulchellus, Ameiva exsul, ...
Sarina, Queensland
The name Buffy comes from the species name bufo marinus. Buffy has been painted for the "state of origin" football game ...
Acanthocephalus (worm)
... from Bufo marinus (Bufonidae: Amphibia) in Hawaii". Parasite. 6 (3): 269-272. doi:10.1051/parasite/1999063269. Amin, Omar ...
Colette St. Mary
... on gonadal form and function in the giant cane toad Bufo marinus (also known as Rhinella marina), which found that toads living ... Mary Colette M. (2008-11-01). "Agriculture Alters Gonadal Form and Function in the Toad Bufo marinus". Environmental Health ... Mary is also interested in marine fisheries management and reproduction and evolution in hatchery settings. St. Mary received ... Mary, Colette M. (2017-12-31). "Giant toads (Rhinella marina) living in agricultural areas have altered spermatogenesis". ...
King brown snake
ISBN 978-0-98-724478-9. Shine, Richard (2010). "The Ecological Impact of Invasive Cane Toads (Bufo Marinus) in Australia". The ...
Bufotoxin
Bufo gutturalis) Bufo formosus Bufo fowleri Rhinella marina (formerly Bufo marinus) Bufo melanostictus Bufo peltocephalus Bufo ... Bufo alvarius Bufo americanus Bufo arenarum Bufo asper Bufo blombergi Bufo boreas Bufo bufo Bufo bufo gargarizans Sclerophrys ... quercicus Bufo regularis Bufo valliceps Bufo viridis Bufo vulgaris Extract from the skin of certain Asian toads, such as Bufo ... Siperstein MD, Murray AW, Titus E (March 1957). "Biosynthesis of cardiotonic sterols from cholesterol in the toad, Bufo marinus ...
Lankesterella (Apicomplexa)
L. hylae - European gree tree frog (Hyla caerula) L. minima - African common toad (Bufo regularis), cane toad (Bufo marinus), ... infecting Bufo marinus (Amphibia: Anura) in Pará, North Brazil". Parasite. 2 (3): 307-313. doi:10.1051/parasite/1995023307. ... Bufo poeppigii) L. tritonis - newt (Triton cristatus) Parasite species unknown White's tree frogs (Litoria caerulea) Oregon ...
Deoxyepinephrine
This compound has also been isolated from the adrenal medulla of pigs and cows, and from the toad, Bufo marinus. It has also ... F. Märki, J. Axelrod and B. Witkop (1962). "Catecholamines and N-methyltransferase in the South American toad (Bufo marinus)." ...
Amplexus
Bufo marinus)". Copeia. 2009 (1): 29-36. doi:10.1643/ce-08-036. ISSN 0045-8511. S2CID 83622844. Nussbaum, Ronald A. (1980). " ... Marine Ecology. 27 (1): 54-65. Bibcode:2006MarEc..27...54L. doi:10.1111/j.1439-0485.2005.00053.x. hdl:1912/906. ISSN 0173-9565 ...
Geography of Bermuda
Bufo marinus), and tree frogs. In addition to casurinas, numerous other species of tree, bush, shrub, cacti, palm, and other ...
Adaptations of Australian animals to cane toads
Zug, G; Zug, P (1979). "The marine toad, Bufo marinus : a natural history resumé of native populations". Smithsonian ... Ward-Fear, G; Brown, G; Shine, R (2010). "Factors affecting the vulnerability of cane toads (Bufo marinus) to predation by ants ... Bufo marinus)". Austral Ecology. 35 (5): 560-567. doi:10.1111/j.1442-9993.2009.02067.x. Tyler, J; Covacevich, J; Davie, P; ... "Ability of predatory native Australian fishes to learn to avoid toxic larvae of the introduced toad Bufo marinus". Journal of ...
Hemolivia
The vertebrate host of this species is the cane toad (Bufo marinus). The invertebrate host is the tick Amblyomma rotondatum. ... Bufo marinus) H. mariae - Amblyomma limbatum H. mauritanica - Hyalomma aegyptium H. stellata - Amblyomma rotondatum. Karadjian ...
Incilius melanochlorus
Male toads may share their pools with the larger Bufo marinus toads. The pathogenic fungus Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis has ... Incilius melanochlorus, formerly Bufo melanochlorus, is a mid-sized species of toad with a crested head in the family Bufonidae ... Earlier publications use Bufo melanochlorus. In 2006 Darrel Frost et al. moved the species to the old genus Cranopsis ... In 2004 O'Neill and Mendelson moved this species from Bufo to Incilius, and while doing so split the taxon into two species, a ...
Iridomyrmex
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2664.2010.01773.x. Clerke, R. B.; Williamson, I. (1 December 1992). "A note on the predation of Bufo marinus ... Richard, Shine (2010). "The Ecological Impact of Invasive Cane Toads (Bufo Marinus) in Australia" (PDF). The Quarterly Review ... Bufo marinus) in tropical Australia". Journal of Applied Ecology. 47 (2): 273-280. ...
Bidder's organ
Brown, Federico D.; del Pino, Eugenia M.; Krohne, Georg (2002). "Bidder's organ in the toad Bufo marinus: Effects of ... The ideal specimen for dissection is Bufo marinus, or giant cane toad. In the male toad, the Bidder's organ is beneath the ...
Jeffrey Flier
"Endogenous digitalis-like activity in the plasma of the toad Bufo marinus". Nature. 279 (5711): 341-3. doi:10.1038/279341a0. ...
List of amphibians of Australia
"The cane toad (Bufo marinus) - fact sheet (Department of the Environment and Energy)". Department of the Environment and Energy ... The sole species of true toad introduced to Australia which has naturalised, is the cane toad (Rhinella marinus), of the family ...
New Guinean quoll
Bufo marinus) Covacevich, Jeanette, and Archer, Mike; 'The distribution of the cane toad, Bufo marinus in Australia and its ... Rhinella marina, formerly Bufo marinus). Because they have evolved consistently isolated from toads since the Jurassic, all ...
Amphibians of Western Australia
However, Bufo marinus (Cane Toad) occurs in the Northern Territory close to Western Australia's border, and is expected to ... "Advice to Western Australians on the humane killing of cane toads (Bufo marinus)". Department of Agriculture and Food, Western ...
Eimeria bufomarini
Apicomplexa: Eimeriidae) of the giant toad, Bufo marinus (Amphibia: Anura) from Amazonian Brazil". Parasite. 2 (2): 141-148. ...
List of amphibians of Guatemala
Bufo marinus (Linnaeus, 1758) Volcan Tacana toad - Bufo tacanensis P. Smith, 1952 [EN] Bufo tutelarius Mendelson, 1997 [EN] ... Some toads, like the cane toad Bufo marinus, are more toxic than others. The bufonids now comprise more than 35 genera, Bufo ... Bocourt's toad - Bufo bocourti Brocchi, 1877 Campbell's forest toad - Bufo campbelli Mendelson, 1994 Dwarf toad - Bufo ... Bufo ibarrai Stuart, 1954 [EN] Yellow toad - Bufo luetkenii Boulenger, 1891 Large-crested toad - Bufo macrocristatus Firschein ...
Rhabdias pseudosphaerocephala
... from the Marine Toad, Bufo Marinus (L.) (Lissamphibia: Anura: Bufonidae), in Central America". Journal of Parasitology. 93 (1 ... It was first found in lungs of the cane toad Bufo marinus in Costa Rica and Nicaragua. It can be confused with Rhabdias ... "Origin of the parasites of an invading species, the Australian cane toad (Bufo marinus): are the lungworms Australian or ... "Infection dynamics of the lungworm Rhabdias pseudosphaerocephala in its natural host, the cane toad (Bufo marinus), and in ...
Meat ant
39 (1): 3-4. Clerke, R. B.; Williamson, I. (1992). "A note on the predation of Bufo marinus juveniles by the ant Iridomyrmex ... Marine Ecology Progress Series. 253: 165-173. Bibcode:2003MEPS..253..165P. doi:10.3354/meps253165. Retrieved 15 April 2015. ...
Meringa Sugar Experiment Station
Around 100 toads (Bufo marinus) arrived at Meringa from Hawaii in June 1935, escorted by Assistant Entomologist RW Mungomery. ... Froggatt W 1936, 'The introduction of the Giant American Toad, Bufo marinus, into Australia'. The Australian Naturalist, ...
Frog
Bufo bufo). The cane toad (Bufo marinus) has been known to survive 24 years in captivity, and the American bullfrog (Rana ... The cane toad (Bufo marinus) is a very adaptable species native to South and Central America. In the 1930s, it was introduced ... Some tadpoles, including those of the cane toad (Bufo marinus), are poisonous. The tadpole stage may be as short as a week in ... The common toad (Bufo bufo) has golden irises and horizontal slit-like pupils, the red-eyed tree frog (Agalychnis callidryas) ...
Usuario:AVBOT/Reversiones humanas/2009/10/27, la enciclopedia libre
Marina Real Británica (diff). *Teselación (diff). *Ronaldo (diff). *Supernatural (serie de TV) (diff) ... Bufo (diff). *ProteÃna (diff). *Chelsea Staub (diff). *Distrito de Trujillo (diff). *Juan Rulfo (diff) ...
Amphibian
Successive stages in the development of common toad (Bufo bufo) tadpoles, finishing with metamorphosis ... A few (e.g. Fejervarya raja) can inhabit brackish water, but there are no true marine amphibians.[67] There are reports, ... Sumich, James L.; Morrissey, John F. (2004). Introduction to the Biology of Marine Life. Jones & Bartlett Learning. p. 171. ... Others amphibians, such as the Bufo spp. toads, actively search for prey, while the Argentine horned frog (Ceratophrys ornata) ...
Anura - Wikipèdia
Grapaud calamit (Bufo calamita). *Grapaud de Maurità nia o pantherin (Bufo mauritanicus). *Grapaud agua (Bufo marinus) ... Grapaud comun (Bufo vulgaris o Bufo bufo). *Grapaud verd (Bufo viridis). * ...
Great American Interchange
The effect of formation of the isthmus on the marine biota of the area was the inverse of its effect on terrestrial organisms, ... Bufo)". Evolution. 58 (11): 2517-2535. doi:10.1111/j.0014-3820.2004.tb00881.x. PMID 15612295.. ... This trend is thought to have caused the extinction of the marine sloths of the area.[93] ... Lessios, H.A. (December 2008). "The Great American Schism: Divergence of Marine Organisms After the Rise of the Central ...
Invasive species in Australia
The Feral Cane Toad (Bufo marinus) - Invasive species fact sheet *^ "Invasive Species Fact Sheet: European red fox (Vulpes ... A number of marine pests have arrived in Australia in the ballast water of cargo ships. Marine pests include the black-striped ... Invasive marine speciesEdit. This section does not cite any sources. Please help improve this section by adding citations to ... Rhinella marina). 1935. Biological control (cane beetle). Americas via Hawaii. Queensland (extensive), northern New South Wales ...
Median lethal dose
Bufotoxin (from Bufo toads) cat, intravenous 300 µg/kg 0.0003 [76]. Sarin mouse, subcutaneous injection 172 µg/kg 0.000172 [77] ... a putative calcium channel agonist isolated from a marine dinoflagellate". Journal of Biochemistry. 104 (2): 184-7. doi:10.1093 ...
Vertebrate
Although incest is possible, Bufo americanus siblings rarely mate.[57] These toads likely recognize and actively avoid close ... both freshwater and marine. The rest of the vertebrate species are tetrapods, a single lineage that includes amphibians (with ...
North American river otter
Otters, a brief comparison of river and sea otters in the marine environment by the Capital Regional District, Victoria, ... Bufo hemiophrys); wood frogs (Rana sylvatica);[34] bullfrogs (Rana catesbeiana); green frogs (Rana clamitans);[36] northwestern ... North American river otters swimming in San Francisco Bay stop to sun themselves on rocks at Richmond, CA Marina ... In Alaska, the two species living in marine environments indicate niche separation through resource partitioning, probably ...
Amphibia - Vicipaedia
Bufo marinus glandulas toxiferas post oculos habet.. Amphibia (-orum, n.) (ex Graecis amphi- 'ambobus lateribus' + bios 'vita ... Situs scientifici: • ITIS • NCBI • Biodiversity • Encyclopedia of Life • Marine Species • Fossilworks Vide Amphibia apud ... San Mauro, Diego, Miguel Vences, Marina Alcobendas, Rafael Zardoya, et Axel Meyer. 2005. "Initial diversification of living ...
Decline in amphibian populations
2005). "Effects of ozone exposure on nonspecific phagocytic capacity of pulmonary macrophages from an amphibian, Bufo marinus ... 2007). "Effects of UVB radiation on marine and freshwater organisms: a synthesis through meta-analysis". Ecology Letters. 10 (4 ... Bufo periglenes) endemic to Monteverde, Costa Rica, featured prominently. It was the subject of scientific research until ...
Bufo - Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure
No obstant això, és absent de les regions polars, d'Austrà lia -llevat de Bufo marinus, del qual se sospita que hi va ser ... A Wikimedia Commons hi ha contingut multimèdia relatiu a: Bufo *Llorente, Gustavo: Els vertebrats de les zones humides dels ... Bufo és un gènere d'amfibis de la famÃlia Bufonidae que conté al voltant de 150 espècies. ... amphibiaweb.org - Bufo. *Pauly, G. B., D. M. Hillis, i D. C, Cannatella. (2004) The history of a Nearctic colonization: ...
Castile and León
Bufo bufo gredosicola), which are two endemic subspecies to the Sistema Central. ... The coldest periods of winter are associated with invasions of a continental polar front and strata of marine arctic air, rare ...
True toad
"Bidder's organ in the toad Bufo marinus: Effects of orchidectomy on the morphology and expression of lamina-associated ... Some, like the cane toad Rhinella marina, are more toxic than others. Some "psychoactive toads", such as the Colorado River ... Bufo being the most widespread and well known. ...
Cardiac glycoside
... while bufadienolides have been derived from the venom of the cane toad Bufo marinus, from which they receive the "bufo" portion ...
Skopelos
Bufo bufo). Domesticated animals[edit]. The island has its own acknowledged breed of goat, named after it. The Skopelos goat is ... In addition, marine pollution and uncontrolled tourism are causing the destruction of the seal's natural habitat. The ... establishment in 1992 of the National Marine Park of Alonnissos-Northern Sporades was an effort to protect this species by ...
Bangkong - Wikipédia Sunda, énsiklopédi bébas
Bufo marinus mah béda deui, ieu bangkong ngaluarkeun endog nu ngandung racun. Najan hambalan endog ieu rupa-rupa gumantung ...
Carnarvon Gorge
Bufo Marinus). The introduced cane toad is currently implicated in the local disappearance of the northern quoll (Dasyurus ...
Alberto González (humorist)
Adapting his Bufo Theater stock characters, he created instant favorites at "La Taberna India" in WAPA-TV's Channel 4 such as ... After 1959, he worked with the newspaper El Diario de la Marina to defy openly the military take-over by Fidel Castro, for ... La selva oscura, de los Bufos a la neo colonia: historia del teatro cubano de 1868 a 1902 (The Black Jungle, from Bufo Theater ... Cuban comedies derived much of their lively situations from Cuban musical theater genre was known as Bufo Theater and usually ...
Tutufa
... bufo (Röding, 1798). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 19 June 2010. Tutufa tenuigranosa (E.A. ... In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2010) World Marine Mollusca database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine ... World Register of Marine Species on 19 June 2010. Tutufa bubo (Linnaeus, 1758). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine ... Tutufa is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Bursidae, the frog shells. Species within the genus ...
Bufagin
... from Bufo rubescens and the cane toad (Bufo marinus); Quercicobufagin, from the oak toad (Anaxyrus quercicus, synonym Bufo ... Rhinella marina, synonym Bufo marinus, the cane toad). The toad produces this secretion when it is injured, scared or provoked ... synonym Bufo arenarum); Cinobufagin, from the Chusan Island toad (Bufo gargarizans); Gamabufagin, from the Japanese toad (Bufo ... synonym Bufo valliceps); Viridibufagin, from the European green toad (Bufo viridis) These bufagins, and especially cinobufagin ...
Noosa Biosphere Reserve
Bufo marinus), indirectly contributing to its decline. The cane toad (Bufo marinus) has also had a direct effect on ground ... Marine animals that frequent the Noosa Biosphere Reserve, such as the dugong (Dugong dugon), flatback turtle (Natator depressus ... How many of Australia's ground-nesting birds are likely to be at risk from the invasive cane toad (Rhinella marina)? EMU 112: ... Moreton Bay, Queensland, Australia: an example of the co-existence of significant marine mammal populations and large-scale ...
List of non-marine molluscs of Cuba
1949 Ramsdenia bufo (Pfeiffer, 1864) Ramsdenia natensoni (Torre & Bartsch, 1941) Ramsdenia nobilitata (Gundlach in Poey, 1858) ... List of non-marine molluscs of the United States List of non-marine molluscs of the Bahamas List of non-marine molluscs of ... The non-marine molluscs of Cuba are a part of the molluscan wildlife of Cuba. Numerous species of non-marine molluscs are found ... Haiti List of non-marine molluscs of Jamaica List of non-marine molluscs of the Cayman Islands List of non-marine molluscs of ...
René Lesson
European and American voyages of scientific exploration Category:Taxa named by René Lesson Persée Un pharmacien de la marine et ... as Bufo thaul (Chile four-eyed frog) Hylarana papua (Lesson, 1826) as Rana papua (Papua River frog) Scincus cyanurus now Emoia ... Pharmacien de la marine, Membre de plusieurs sociétés savantes, &c.". In Bajot, Louis-Marie (ed.). Annales maritimes et ...
Northeast Ecological Corridor
... also known as the marine toad) (Bufo marinus) and the bullfrog (Rana catesbeiana). All of these species are commonly found in ... National Marine Fisheries Service; US Fish and Wildlife Service, eds. (1992). Recovery Plan for Leatherback Turtles in US ... "WMF -Leatherback turtle". Marine Turtles. World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF). 16 February 2007. Retrieved 9 September 2007. CS1 ... The leatherback turtle is the largest marine turtle in the world, and has been federally listed as endangered since 1970. Vast ...
Werejaguar
... like Bufo marinus or Bufo valliceps, have the pronounced cleft in the head and, like all toads, have a fleshy mouth with ... "There were a wide number of bones from the marine toad, Bufo marinus". . . at San Lorenzo. Furst (1981), p. 150. Coe 2002, p. ... Skeletal remains of these species, particularly Bufo marinus, have been found at several archaeological sites in Mesoamerica ...
Bufo marinus - Wikimedia Commons
Amphibiaweb link: Rhinella marina *Amphibian Species of the World link: Rhinella marina (Linnaeus, 1758) Syn. Bufo marinus ... Vernacular names [edit wikidata Rhinella marina] *. English. : Agua Toad, Cane Toad, Giant Marine Toad, Giant Toad, Marine ... Retrieved from "https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bufo_marinus&oldid=231150176" ... Bufo • Species: Bufo marinus (Linnaeus, 1758) ... Rhinella marina (Linnaeus, 1758) (Syn. of Bufo marinus) (Least ...
Does desiccation risk drive the distribution of juvenile cane toads (Bufo marinus) in tropical Australia? | Journal of Tropical...
INFECTION DYNAMICS OF THE LUNGWORM RHABDIAS PSEUDOSPHAEROCEPHALA IN ITS NATURAL HOST, THE CANE TOAD (BUFO MARINUS), AND IN...
Cane toads (Bufo marinus) are spreading rapidly through tropical Australia, carrying with them a nematode lungworm (Rhabdias ... INFECTION DYNAMICS OF THE LUNGWORM RHABDIAS PSEUDOSPHAEROCEPHALA IN ITS NATURAL HOST, THE CANE TOAD (BUFO MARINUS), AND IN ... BUFO MARINUS), AND IN NOVEL HOSTS (NATIVE AUSTRALIAN FROGS)," Journal of Wildlife Diseases, 46(4), 1152-1164, (1 October 2010) ... BUFO MARINUS), AND IN NOVEL HOSTS (NATIVE AUSTRALIAN FROGS)," Journal of Wildlife Diseases 46(4), 1152-1164, (1 October 2010). ...
Involvement of cholinergic mechanisms in the central control of respiration in the cane toad, Bufo marinus.
Bufo marinus / physiology*. Cholinergic Agents / pharmacology. Decerebrate State. Hydrogen-Ion Concentration. Medulla Oblongata ... Bufo marinus. Adult toads were anesthetized, catheterized and unidirectionally ventilated before exposing the brainstem. An ... concluded that the VSM is pH sensitive and a cholinergic mechanism is involved in the central modulation of respiration in Bufo ...
CIL:36054, Bufo marinus, Sertoli cell, sperm. CIL. Dataset
Bufo marinus Cell Type. Sertoli cell sperm Cellular Component. microtubule apical part of cell ... Don W. Fawcett (2011) CIL:36054, Bufo marinus, Sertoli cell, sperm. CIL. Dataset. https://doi.org/doi:10.7295/W9CIL36054 ... Horizontal section through the apical cytoplasm of a Sertoli cell in the testis of the toad Buro marinus. Microtubules in these ...
Sexual dimorphism in the cane toad Bufo marinus: a quantitative comparison of visual inspection methods for sexing individuals ...
Role for the skeletal muscle action potential in non-Hebbian long-term depression at the amphibian (Bufo marinus) neuromuscular...
Impact of the invasive cane toad (<i>Bufo marinus</i>) on an Australian frog (<i>Opisthodon ornatus</i>) depends on minor...
Crossland, M. R., Alford, R. A., & Shine, R. (2009). Impact of the invasive cane toad (Bufo marinus) on an Australian frog ( ... Crossland, MR, Alford, RA & Shine, R 2009, Impact of the invasive cane toad (Bufo marinus) on an Australian frog (Opisthodon ... Impact of the invasive cane toad (Bufo marinus) on an Australian frog (Opisthodon ornatus) depends on minor variation in ... We used a mesocosm experiment to quantify the impact of eggs and larvae of the introduced cane toad (Bufo marinus) on fitness- ...
Increased mortality of naive varanid lizards after the invasion of non-native can toads (bufo marinus) - DRO
Bufo marinus. mortality. Northern Territory. ecology. introduced species Summary Exotic animal and plant species introduced ... Increased mortality of naive varanid lizards after the invasion of non-native can toads (bufo marinus). Ujvari, Beata and ... Proponents of biological control introduced the South American Cane Toad (Bufo marinus) into the sugar cane fields of ... Increased mortality of naive varanid lizards after the invasion of non-native can toads (bufo marinus) ...
Direct measurement of flow from the posterior lymph hearts of hydrated and dehydrated toads (Bufo marinus). | Journal of...
Direct measurement of flow from the posterior lymph hearts of hydrated and dehydrated toads (Bufo marinus). J M Jones, J M ... Flow from the posterior lymph hearts of Bufo marinus was measured using Doppler flow probes. These probes were placed on the ... Stroke volume was clearly more important in regulating lymph flow than lymph heart rate under these conditions in Bufo marinus. ... Bufo marinus).. J Exp Biol 1 January 1997; 200 (11): 1695-1702. doi: https://doi.org/10.1242/jeb.200.11.1695 ...
Download Amphibian Bufo Daylight Frog, during, toad, european, anura
Bufo calamita), pair before spawning from stock-photos ... Aga Toad Or Cane Toad (bufo Marinus, Rhinella Marina). Royalty ... Amphibian Bufo Daylight Frog: 20 assigned downloads, like Natterjack Toads ( ... Common Toads (bufo Bufo) On The Way To Spawning Waters. Photographie: Common Toads (Bufo bufo) on the way to spawning waters ... Young Common Toad (bufo Bufo). Photo cd: Young Common Toad (Bufo bufo) Author: Herbert KehrerDate: 2009-08-15 Maximum available ...
ArboCat Virus: Cuiaba (CUIV)
Cane toad | amphibian | Britannica
Bufo marinus introduced into Australia and some Pacific islands; 27 genera, about 360 species; adult size 2 to about 25 cm (1 ... habitats, such as the venomous cane toads (Bufo marinus) introduced in Australia in the 1930s from Hawaii to reduce the effects ... cane toadCane toad (Bufo marinus).. U.S. Geological Survey Archive-U.S. Geological Survey/Bugwood.org. ... Indo-Australian archipelago, Polynesia, and Madagascar; Bufo marinus introduced into Australia and some Pacific islands; 27 ...
Hallucinogen Use Follow-up: Further Outpatient Care, Further Inpatient Care, Transfer
Neobatrachia
Hallucinogen Use Medication: Benzodiazepines, Neuroleptics, Antidotes
Rhinella arenarum (Hensel, 1867) | Amphibian Species of the World
In the Bufo marinus group according to Martin, 1972, in Blair (ed.), Evol. Genus Bufo: 57. Laurent, 1969, Acta Zool. Lilloana, ... Bufo marinus var. platensis Jiménez de la Espada, 1875, Vert. Viaje Pacif. Verif. 1862-1865: 202. Syntypes: 34 specimens, in ... Considered a synonym of Bufo marinus by Savage, 1978, in Espadas Vert. Viaje Pacif.: vii-xvii (in error?), without discussion. ... Synonymy (with Bufo spinulosus) by Cei, 1958, Invest. Zool. Chilen., 4: 267. Synonymy (with Bufo arenarum) by Klappenbach, 1968 ...
Table 2 - Emerging Infectious Diseases and Amphibian Population Declines - Volume 5, Number 6-December 1999 - Emerging...
Zupanovic Z, Lopez B, Hyatt AD, Green B, Bartran G, Parkes H, Giant toads Bufo marinus in Australia and Venezuela have ... Common toad (Bufo bufo). Bufo UK virus. Europe, United Kingdom. 34. Red-legged frog larvae. Redwood Creek virus. California, ... Cane toad (Bufo marinus). Gutapo iridovirus. South America (Venezuela). 65. Common frog. Rana UK virus. Europe, United Kingdom ... The invasion ecology of the toad Bufo marinus: From South America to Australia. Ecol Appl. 1998;8:388-96. ...
Autonomic influences on heart rate and blood pressure in the toad, Bufo marinus, at rest and during exercise | Journal of...
Autonomic influences on heart rate and blood pressure in the toad, Bufo marinus, at rest and during exercise I. Wahlqvist, I. ... I. Wahlqvist, G. Campbell; Autonomic influences on heart rate and blood pressure in the toad, Bufo marinus, at rest and during ... Blood pressure (PA) and heart rate (HR) were measured in the conscious, resting toad, Bufo marinus. Treatment with bretylium ( ...
Notes on the biology of Amblyomma dissimile Kock, 1844 (Acari: Ixodida) on Bufo marinus (Linnaeus, 1758) from Brazil | Mem....
Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Bufo marinus / Acaridae Limits: Animals Country/Region as subject: ... Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Bufo marinus / Acaridae Limits: Animals Country/Region as subject: ... Animals , Male , Female , Acaridae/physiology , Bufo marinus/parasitology , Brazil , Host-Parasite Interactions ... Notes on the biology of Amblyomma dissimile Kock, 1844 (Acari: Ixodida) on Bufo marinus (Linnaeus, 1758) from Brazil ...
Caracterizacion histoquimica de los glicoconjugados de la lengua del sapo Bufo marinus L. (Anfibio, Anuro) con tecnicas...
Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Tongue / Bufo marinus / Glycoconjugates Limits: Animals Language: Spanish Journal: Acta ... Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Tongue / Bufo marinus / Glycoconjugates Limits: Animals Language: Spanish Journal: Acta ... Animals , Male , Female , Bufo marinus/anatomy & histology , Glycoconjugates/analysis , Tongue/chemistry , Tongue/ ... Caracterizacion histoquimica de los glicoconjugados de la lengua del sapo Bufo marinus L. (Anfibio, Anuro) con tecnicas ...
Characterization of a Major Secretory Protein in the Cane Toad (Bufo marinus) Choroid Plexus as an Amphibian Lipocalin-type...
Characterization of a Major Secretory Protein in the Cane Toad (Bufo marinus) Choroid Plexus as an Amphibian Lipocalin-type ... Bufo marinus, whose protein is homologous with lipocalin-type prostaglandin (PG) D synthase (L-PGDS) and is recombinantly ... Bufo marinus, whose protein is homologous with lipocalin-type prostaglandin (PG) D synthase (L-PGDS) and is recombinantly ...
Giant Toad, Living, Pack of 3 | Carolina.com
Bufo marinus. Easy to maintain in an inclined tank with water at one end. Requires little care beyond occasional feeding with ... Bufo marinus. Easy to maintain in an inclined tank with water at one end. Requires little care beyond occasional feeding with ... Bufo marinus. Easy to maintain in an inclined tank with water at one end. Requires little care beyond occasional feeding with ...
Determination of intracellular pH and PCO2 after metabolic inhibition by fluoride and nitrilotriacetic acid
October - Bufo Frogs - Palmetto's - Pests Galore - Read This
Category:Featured pictures on Wikipedia, Spanish - Wikimedia Commons
Cane toads in Australia - Wikipedia
"Cane Toad Bufo marinus". National Geographic. Mayes, P.J.; Thompson, G. G.; Withers, P. C. (2005). "Diet and foraging behaviour ... J. S. Doody et al (2007): A Preliminary Assessment of the Impacts of Invasive Cane Toads (Bufo marinus) on Three Species of ... In June 1935 102 cane toads (Bufo marinus) were imported to Gordonvale from Hawaii (with one dying in transit due to ... Boland, C. R. J. (2004). "Introduced cane toads Bufo marinus are active nest predators and competitors of rainbow bee-eaters ...
Fauna of Australia - Wikipedia
Invasive Species Specialist Group (1 June 2006). "Ecology of Bufo marinus". Global Invasive Species Database. Archived from the ... Protected marine zones have been created in many areas to preserve marine biodiversity; as of 2002[update], these areas cover ... live in tropical marine environments. This is partly due to Australias huge marine territory, covering 9 million km2. Groups ... Forty-six marine mammals from the order Cetacea are found in Australian coastal waters. Since the majority of these species ...
Cane Toad
Toad39
- Involvement of cholinergic mechanisms in the central control of respiration in the cane toad, Bufo marinus. (biomedsearch.com)
- The present study was undertaken to determine the effect of pH changes and cholinergic agents on the central control of respiration in the cane toad, Bufo marinus. (biomedsearch.com)
- Figure 421 from Chapter 16 (Cytoplasmic matrix and cytoskeleton) of 'The Cell, 2nd Ed.' by Don W. Fawcett M.D. Horizontal section through the apical cytoplasm of a Sertoli cell in the testis of the toad Buro marinus. (ucsd.edu)
- We used a mesocosm experiment to quantify the impact of eggs and larvae of the introduced cane toad ( Bufo marinus ) on fitness-related traits (number, size and time of emergence of metamorphs) of a native Australian frog species ( Opisthodon ornatus ). (edu.au)
- Predation on toxic toad eggs reduced the survival of O. ornatus and B. marinus . (edu.au)
- Proponents of biological control introduced the South American Cane Toad (Bufo marinus) into the sugar cane fields of Queensland in 1935. (edu.au)
- Fine Art Photography: Common Toad (Bufo bufo), female with egg string, Oberaegeri, Switzerland, Europe Author: Rolf NussbaumerDate: 2009-06-19 Maximum ava. (tradebit.com)
- Photo cd: Young Common Toad (Bufo bufo) Author: Herbert KehrerDate: 2009-08-15 Maximum available size: 18.2 Mpix. (tradebit.com)
- Photography: Common Toad (Bufo bufo), juvenile Author: Herbert KehrerDate: 2005-08-28 Maximum available size: 18.2 Mpix. (tradebit.com)
- Royalty free: European Green Toad Bufo viridis, Neusiedlersee Neusiedler Lake region, Austria, Europe Author: Hans Lang Date: 2007-12-13 Maximum available. (tradebit.com)
- Royalty free photos: Colorado River Toad or Sonoran Desert Toad Bufo alvarius, in captivity Author: Kurt M busDate: 2009-01-03 Maximum available size: 18. (tradebit.com)
- Digital Photography: Young Common Toad (Bufo bufo), Waldviertel region, Lower Austria, Austria, Europe Author: Christian HandlDate: 2009-08-13 Maximum ava. (tradebit.com)
- Royalty free photos: Aga Toad or Cane Toad (Bufo marinus, Rhinella marina) Author: Florian KoppDate: 2009-05-17 Maximum available size: 18.2 Mpix. (tradebit.com)
- Digital Photography: Green Toad (Bufo viridis), National Park Lake Neusiedl, Burgenland, Austria, Europe Author: Rolf NussbaumerDate: 2007-04-23 Maximum a. (tradebit.com)
- Photoalbum: Colorado River Toad, Sonoran Desert Toad (Bufo alvarius) Author: Kurt M busDate: 2009-12-09 Maximum available size: 18.1 Mpix. (tradebit.com)
- alvarius ) and the giant toad ( B. marinus , also called the cane toad) affect animals as large as dogs, in some instances causing temporary paralysis or even death. (britannica.com)
- Blood pressure (PA) and heart rate (HR) were measured in the conscious, resting toad, Bufo marinus. (biologists.com)
- Histochemical stains with and without enzymatic digestions such as alpha-amylase, neuraminidase and hyaluronidase, made possible to localize and differentiate various types of glycoconjugates (GCs) in the tongue of the toad Bufo marinus . (bvsalud.org)
- Here we report the enzymatic and ligand-binding properties of a major secretory protein in the choroid plexus of cane toad, Bufo marinus , whose protein is homologous with lipocalin-type prostaglandin (PG) D synthase (L-PGDS) and is recombinantly expressed in Xenopus A6 cells and Escherichia coli . (oup.com)
- The Giant Bufo Marinus Toad is the largest of the frogs and toads found in Florida. (constantcontact.com)
- Known scientifically as Bufo Marinus, the Cane Toad, Giant Toad, or Marine Toad is native to an area extending from Mexico and Central America to the Amazon Basin and was introduced to Florida in 1966 in an attempt to control the population of a type of beetle that was ravaging the sugar cane crops. (constantcontact.com)
- In the United States, another toad species, Bufo alvarius , known as the Colorado River toad or the Sonoran Desert toad, causes similar effects. (howstuffworks.com)
- The potential geographical distribution of marine toads in Australia has been predicted based on climatic conditions around the country and tolerance limits of the toad (Sutherst et al. (amphibiaweb.org)
- 1995). Temperature and rainfall extremes are foreshadowed to prevent marine toad occupation of other regions (Sutherst et al. (amphibiaweb.org)
- Long-term management of a natterjack toad ( Bufo calamita ) population in southern Britain. (springer.com)
- Australia's toad is the cane toad, Bufo marinus , also called the marine toad or giant toad (the largest specimens are the size of dinner plates! (eduplace.com)
- Intracellular pH in the toad Bufo marinus following hypercapnia. (semanticscholar.org)
- Blood circulation in the tail of a cane toad tadpole ( Bufo Marinus ), captured by Ralph Grimm. (cbsnews.com)
- Uptake of 3H-glycine in the outer plexiform layer of the retina of the toad, Bufo marinus. (xenbase.org)
- The uptake of 3H-glycine in the retina of the toad, Bufo marinus, was investigated by light and electron microscopical autoradiography. (xenbase.org)
- Bufo marinus or the cane toad of Florida can cause a severe and sudden reaction in dogs. (earthclinic.com)
- On June 22, 2009 our little Jack Russell was poisoned by a Bufo Toad. (earthclinic.com)
- Bufo marinus is the scientific name of the Cane, Marine, or Giant Neotropical Toad. (teachersnetwork.org)
- of an amphibian, the cane toad Bufo marinus. (xenbase.org)
- Some toads can carry a toxin on their skin, specifically the species Bufo marinus (cane toad). (petsbest.com)
- The scientific name of the toad is Bufo marinus, which somehow seems to fit. (tbo.com)
- Quickly the marine toad population increased to the point of being declared a public nuisance," the advisory states. (tbo.com)
- The cane toad, or Bufo marinus , secretes a white, milky irritant called bufotenin from glands at the rear of its head. (lifehack.org)
- [10] Among these species, the Golden toad ( Bufo periglenes ) endemic to Monteverde , Costa Rica , featured prominently. (wikipedia.org)
Toads27
- Does desiccation risk drive the distribution of juvenile cane toads (Bufo marinus) in tropical Australia? (cambridge.org)
- Cane toads ( Bufo marinus ) are spreading rapidly through tropical Australia, carrying with them a nematode lungworm ( Rhabdias pseudosphaerocephala ) congeneric with those found in Australian frogs. (bioone.org)
- Ujvari, Beata and Madsen, Thomas 2009, Increased mortality of naive varanid lizards after the invasion of non-native can toads (bufo marinus) , Herpetological conservation and biology , vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 248-251. (edu.au)
- Direct measurement of flow from the posterior lymph hearts of hydrated and dehydrated toads (Bufo marinus). (biologists.com)
- Photoalbum: Natterjack Toads (Bufo calamita), pair before spawning Author: Hans LangDate: 2009-02-08 Maximum available size: 19.8 Mpix. (tradebit.com)
- Photographie: Common Toads (Bufo bufo) on the way to spawning waters Author: Hans LangDate: 2009-06-30 Maximum available size: 19.8 Mpix. (tradebit.com)
- habitats, such as the venomous cane toads ( Bufo marinus ) introduced in Australia in the 1930s from Hawaii to reduce the effects of beetles on sugarcane plantations. (britannica.com)
- Tissues were sampled from undisturbed worms (Sipunculus nudus), squid (Illex illecebrosus), trout (Salmo gairdneri), toads (Bufo marinus), and rats. (nih.gov)
- In June 1935 102 cane toads (Bufo marinus) were imported to Gordonvale from Hawaii (with one dying in transit due to dehydration). (wikipedia.org)
- In 1919, marine toads were introduced to Puerto Rico. (amphibiaweb.org)
- in Puerto Rico's cane fields was attributed to the introduction of marine toads in the 1920s (Freeland, 1985). (amphibiaweb.org)
- It was the assumption that marine toads were a successful biological control for cane pests that led to their introduction throughout the Pacific Basin (Freeland, 1985). (amphibiaweb.org)
- While native to extreme southern Texas, marine toads were introduced elsewhere in the United States (Florida and Hawaii) to control insect pests. (amphibiaweb.org)
- In northern Australia, marine toads reached Mataranka (40 km south of Darwin, Northern Territory) in 1999 (Caneris and Oliver, 1999) and entered Kakadu National Park (a World Heritage area) in the summer of 2000/2001. (amphibiaweb.org)
- 1995). These workers predicted that marine toads have the potential to expand their range as far south as Bega, near the New South Wales and Victorian border, and across the top of Australia to Broome in Western Australia (Sutherst et al. (amphibiaweb.org)
- Because marine toads have been introduced to parts of the United States, Australia, and throughout the Indo-Pacific region, they are more abundant now than they have been historically. (amphibiaweb.org)
- Abundance, growth and feeding of natterjack toads ( Bufo calamita ) in a 4-year-old artificial habitat. (springer.com)
- Beastly bondage: The costs of amplexus in cane toads ( Bufo marinus ). (springer.com)
- True toads (known as Bufo in Latin), lack tails and teeth, but behind their eyes are wart-like structures called parotoid glands that secrete a poisonous substance to deter predators. (earthclinic.com)
- On this page you can find user-submitted remedies and strategies for soothing your dog in the event of a poisoning and preventing them from coming into contact with bufo toads in the first place. (earthclinic.com)
- Around the same time, Cane toads ( Bufo marinus ) were introduced to control sugarcane pests. (scientificamerican.com)
- It seems that Australian officials decided to introduce Cane Toads (Bufo marinus ) into Queensland and the eastern part of their country island, hoping that the amphibians would eat the larvae of the cane beetle that was threatening the sugar cane crops. (teachersnetwork.org)
- The genus Bufo includes the 'true toads. (teachersnetwork.org)
- Some call them marine toads or just plain giant toads. (tbo.com)
- In standardized trials, cane toads ( Rhinella marina ) from invasion-front populations approached conspecifics more often, and spent more time close to them, than did conspecifics from high-density, long-colonized populations. (royalsocietypublishing.org)
- To test for geographical divergence in social behaviour, we quantified social attraction in standardized trials of cane toads ( Rhinella marina ) from long-colonized populations in Hawai'i and Australia, and from invasion-front populations in Australia. (royalsocietypublishing.org)
- We used linear mixed effects models to gain a mechanistic understanding of the factors that drive variation in the scaling relationship between the lengths of the second and fourth digits in two species of anurans: túngara frogs (Engystomops pustulosus) and cane toads (Rhinella marina). (elsevier.com)
Rhinella1
- In the combined liver transcriptome, we also identified a complete genome sequence of a distinct epsilonretrovirus, Rhinella marina endogenous retrovirus (RMERV). (asm.org)
Amphibian2
- Role for the skeletal muscle action potential in non-Hebbian long-term depression at the amphibian (Bufo marinus) neuromuscular junction. (edu.au)
- What we are finding in Bufo marinus might also occur in other animals, including other amphibian species and humans," says lead author Krista McCoy. (motherjones.com)
Species6
- Growth and survival of O. ornatus tadpoles were enhanced when they preceded B. marinus tadpoles into ponds, and reduced when they followed B. marinus tadpoles into ponds, relative to when tadpoles of both species were added to ponds simultaneously. (edu.au)
- We determined the diet of the two most abundant anuran species which occur in the litter of a semideciduous forest (Lençóis, Bahia, Brazil), Physalaemus cf. cicada and Bufo granulosus in the dry and rainy seasons. (scielo.br)
- Assessing differences in targeted fish species between marine preserves and non-restricted waters on Guam. (uog.edu)
- 2017. Siganus spinus (scribbled rabbitfish) as a sentinel species for assessing xenobiotic pollution in tropical marine ecosystems. (uog.edu)
- We draw on a database of observed climate change impacts on marine species, supplemented with evidence in the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. (frontiersin.org)
- Observations of species responses that have been linked to anthropogenic climate change are widespread, but are still lacking for some taxonomic groups (e.g., phytoplankton, benthic invertebrates, marine mammals). (frontiersin.org)
Tadpoles1
- However, these priority effects were reduced or reversed when O. ornatus tadpoles encountered B. marinus eggs. (edu.au)
Pests1
- October Pests - Bufo Marinus Frogs? (constantcontact.com)
Retina2
- While OCT readily creates cross-sectional images of the retina along the optical axis in an interferometric approach, confocal SLO technology allows en face images of the retina by detecting backscattered light reflected from a transverse plane of the retina. (springer.com)
- We have investigated background and bleaching adaptation in vertebrate rods by intracellular recording in the retina of Bufo marinus. (jneurosci.org)
Hypercapnia1
- The phenomenon of hypercapnia-induced metabolic depression has been extensively investigated in the sipunculid Sipunculus nudus , a marine worm from intertidal and subtidal sandy sediments. (biologists.org)
Sapo1
- Caracterizacion histoquimica de los glicoconjugados de la lengua del sapo Bufo marinus L. (bvsalud.org)
Toxic1
- Bufo marinus gives off a chemical called bufotenine that is highly toxic. (teachersnetwork.org)
Australia2
- A survey of the diseases of marine turtles in northern Australia. (int-res.com)
- Niche dynamics of the omnivorous butterflyfish, Chaetodon auriga, on the reef flats of Guam, Mariana Islands, and Ningaloo Marine Park, Western Australia. (uog.edu)
Algae1
- Global biogeography of marine algae. (uog.edu)
Brasil1
- Foi determinada a dieta das duas espécies mais abundantes de anuros que ocorrem na serrapilheira de uma floresta semidecÃdua (Lençóis, Bahia, Brasil), Physalaemus cf. cicada e Bufo granulosus , nas estações seca e chuvosa. (scielo.br)
Brazil1
- Details of the biology of specimens from the State of Amapá were studied in the laboratory in a humidity chamber at an average environmental temperature of 19.5 §C, using Bufo marinus as host for the time in Brazil. (bvsalud.org)
Glands1
- Bufos have immense, deeply parotid glands that extend far down the sides of their bodies, according to an advisory from the Gulf States Marine Fisheries Commission. (tbo.com)
Bokermann1
- Bufo granulosus Spix and Physalaemus cf. cicada Bokermann. (scielo.br)
Invertebrates3
- However, some studies have suggested that shortcut nutrient flow pathways may exist from DON to marine invertebrates [ 7 - 13 ]. (royalsocietypublishing.org)
- Previous studies have documented direct DON uptake by marine invertebrates, thereby shortening the nutrient flow pathway, and improving the growth of individual invertebrates in DON-enriched environmental water [ 14 ]. (royalsocietypublishing.org)
- Despite this growing body of evidence for the use of shortcut nutrient flow pathways by marine invertebrates, at present, evidence for a shortcut pathway in aquatic vertebrates is limited, although Glover and his colleagues have shown that DON may be actively transported from environmental water to gill and skin epithelia of hagfish [ 16 - 18 ]. (royalsocietypublishing.org)
Ecosystems2
- Marine and terrestrial ecosystems of the Indo-West Pacific are among the most biologically diverse regions in the world. (scientificamerican.com)
- Climate change is driving changes in the physical and chemical properties of the ocean that have consequences for marine ecosystems. (frontiersin.org)
Fishes1
- The effectiveness of a marine reserve on the density and diversity of reef fishes in Guam. (uog.edu)
Tropical1
- Here, we review evidence for the responses of marine life to recent climate change across ocean regions, from tropical seas to polar oceans. (frontiersin.org)
Suburban1
- Bufo has adapted well for life in urban and suburban areas of central and southern Florida. (tbo.com)