AnatomyOrganismsDiseasesChemicals and DrugsPhenomena and Processes
Bufo marinusBufo bufoBufonidaeRhodothermusPhotoreceptor CellsAcid-Base EquilibriumAnuraUrinary BladderMethohexitalAcariPetromyzonRecurrent Laryngeal NerveHypercapniaAdaptation, OcularVasopressinsSodium
Bufo marinus
A species of the true toads, Bufonidae, becoming fairly common in the southern United States and almost pantropical. The secretions from the skin glands of this species are very toxic to animals.
Bufo bufo
A species of the true toads, Bufonidae, widely distributed in the United States and Europe.
Bufonidae
The family of true toads belonging to the order Anura. The genera include Bufo, Ansonia, Nectophrynoides, and Atelopus.
Rhodothermus
A genus of obligately aerobic, thermophilic, gram-negative bacteria in the family Crenotrichaceae. They were isolated from submarine alkaline HOT SPRINGS in Iceland.
Photoreceptor Cells
Specialized cells that detect and transduce light. They are classified into two types based on their light reception structure, the ciliary photoreceptors and the rhabdomeric photoreceptors with MICROVILLI. Ciliary photoreceptor cells use OPSINS that activate a PHOSPHODIESTERASE phosphodiesterase cascade. Rhabdomeric photoreceptor cells use opsins that activate a PHOSPHOLIPASE C cascade.
Acid-Base Equilibrium
The balance between acids and bases in the BODY FLUIDS. The pH (HYDROGEN-ION CONCENTRATION) of the arterial BLOOD provides an index for the total body acid-base balance.
Anura
An order of the class Amphibia, which includes several families of frogs and toads. They are characterized by well developed hind limbs adapted for jumping, fused head and trunk and webbed toes. The term "toad" is ambiguous and is properly applied only to the family Bufonidae.
Urinary Bladder
A musculomembranous sac along the URINARY TRACT. URINE flows from the KIDNEYS into the bladder via the ureters (URETER), and is held there until URINATION.
Methohexital
An intravenous anesthetic with a short duration of action that may be used for induction of anesthesia.
Acari
A large, subclass of arachnids comprising the MITES and TICKS, including parasites of plants, animals, and humans, as well as several important disease vectors.
Petromyzon
A genus of primitive fish in the family Petromyzontidae. The sole species is Petromyzon marinus, known as the sea lamprey. The adult form feeds parasitically on other fish species.
Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve
Branches of the vagus (tenth cranial) nerve. The recurrent laryngeal nerves originate more caudally than the superior laryngeal nerves and follow different paths on the right and left sides. They carry efferents to all muscles of the larynx except the cricothyroid and carry sensory and autonomic fibers to the laryngeal, pharyngeal, tracheal, and cardiac regions.
Hypercapnia
A clinical manifestation of abnormal increase in the amount of carbon dioxide in arterial blood.
Adaptation, Ocular
The adjustment of the eye to variations in the intensity of light. Light adaptation is the adjustment of the eye when the light threshold is increased; DARK ADAPTATION when the light is greatly reduced. (From Cline et al., Dictionary of Visual Science, 4th ed)
Vasopressins
Antidiuretic hormones released by the NEUROHYPOPHYSIS of all vertebrates (structure varies with species) to regulate water balance and OSMOLARITY. In general, vasopressin is a nonapeptide consisting of a six-amino-acid ring with a cysteine 1 to cysteine 6 disulfide bridge or an octapeptide containing a CYSTINE. All mammals have arginine vasopressin except the pig with a lysine at position 8. Vasopressin, a vasoconstrictor, acts on the KIDNEY COLLECTING DUCTS to increase water reabsorption, increase blood volume and blood pressure.
Sodium
A member of the alkali group of metals. It has the atomic symbol Na, atomic number 11, and atomic weight 23.

Energetics of sodium transport in toad urinary bladder. (1/493)

The ratio of the rate of transepithelial sodium transport, JNa, across the isolated toad urinary bladder to the simultaneously measured rate of transport-dependent metabolism, JsbCO2, has been measured as a function of the transepithelial electrical voltage, deltapsi. The ratio remains constant with a mean value of 18 to 20 over the range of imposed voltages of 0 to +70 mV. With increasing hyperpolarization of the bladder, JNa decreases and the calculated electromotive force or apparent "ENa" of the sodium pump increases. From thermodynamic and kinetic arguments it is shown that the apparent "ENa" approaches the maximal electrochemical potential gradient, ENa, against which sodium can be transported by this tissue only when JNa approximately 0. At this unique condition F ENa (in which F is the Faraday constant) is the maximal free energy of the chemical reaction driving sodium transport and thus equal to the maximal extramitochondrial phosphorylation potential and the maximal free energy of the mitochondrial respiratory chain within the transporting cells.  (+info)

Quantal secretion and nerve-terminal cable properties at neuromuscular junctions in an amphibian (Bufo marinus). (2/493)

The effect of a conditioning depolarizing current pulse (80-200 micros) on quantal secretion evoked by a similar test pulse at another site was examined in visualized motor-nerve terminal branches of amphibian endplates (Bufo marinus). Tetrodotoxin (200 nM) and cadmium (50 microM) were used to block voltage-dependent sodium and calcium conductances. Quantal release at the test electrode was depressed at different distances (28-135 microm) from the conditioning electrode when the conditioning and test pulses were delivered simultaneously. This depression decreased when the interval between conditioning and test current pulses was increased, until, at an interval of approximately 0.25 ms, it was negligible. At no time during several thousand test-conditioning pairs, for electrodes at different distances apart (28-135 microm) on the same or contiguous terminal branches, did the electrotonic effects of quantal release at one electrode produce quantal release at the other. Analytic and numerical solutions were obtained for the distribution of transmembrane potential at different sites along terminal branches of different lengths for current injection at a point on a terminal branch wrapped in Schwann cell, in the absence of active membrane conductances. Solutions were also obtained for the combined effects of two sites of current injection separated by different time delays. This cable model shows that depolarizing current injections of a few hundred microseconds duration produce hyperpolarizations at approximately 30 microm beyond the site of current injection, with these becoming larger and occurring at shorter distances the shorter the terminal branch. Thus the effect of a conditioning depolarizing pulse at one site on a subsequent test pulse at another more than approximately 30 microm away is to substantially decrease the absolute depolarization produced by the latter, provided the interval between the pulses is less than a few hundred microseconds. It is concluded that the passive cable properties of motor nerve terminal branches are sufficient to explain the effects on quantal secretion by a test electrode depolarization of current injections from a spatially removed conditioning electrode.  (+info)

How does beta-adrenergic stimulation increase the heart rate? The role of intracellular Ca2+ release in amphibian pacemaker cells. (3/493)

1. The mechanism by which sympathetic transmitters increase the firing rate of pacemaker cells was explored in isolated cells from the sinus venosus of the cane toad Bufo marinus. Intracellular calcium concentration ([Ca2+]i) was measured with indo-1 and membrane potential and currents were recorded with the nystatin perforated-patch technique. 2. Adrenaline or isoprenaline (2 microM) increased the transient rise in [Ca2+]i and increased the firing rate; these effects were blocked by propranolol (2 microM). 3. To determine whether the changes in [Ca2+]i might influence the firing rate we studied agents which affect either the loading or the release of Ca2+ from the sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR). Rapid application of caffeine (10 mM) to spontaneously firing cells caused a large Ca2+ release from the SR and the cells were then quiescent for 24 s. In the presence of beta-adrenergic stimulation the caffeine-induced [Ca2+]i was 14 % larger but the period of quiescence after application was reduced to 12 s. 4. Ryanodine, at either low (1 microM) or high (> 10 microM) concentration, stopped firing. However, when the SR store content of Ca2+ was tested with caffeine, at low ryanodine concentration the SR Ca2+ store was empty whereas at the high concentration the SR store was still loaded with Ca2+. beta-Adrenergic stimulation was not able to restore firing at the low concentration of ryanodine but did restore firing at the high ryanodine concentration. 5. An SR Ca2+ pump blocker, 2, 5-di(tert-butyl)-1,4-hydroquinone (TBQ) which depletes the SR store of Ca2+, also rapidly and reversibly stopped spontaneous firing. 6. The relation between the amplitude of the [Ca2+]i transient and firing rate established in the presence of ryanodine was similar when firing was restored by beta-stimulation. 7. In both spontaneously firing and voltage-clamped cells, depleting the SR store with either ryanodine or TBQ suggested that about half of the Ca2+ which contributes to the calcium transient is released from the SR. 8. These results show that the amplitude of the [Ca2+]i transient is an important factor in the firing rate of toad pacemaker cells and consequently agents which modify SR Ca2+ release influence firing rate. The effects of beta-stimulation on firing rate seem to be largely mediated by changes in amplitude of the [Ca2+]i transient.  (+info)

Variability in the time course of single photon responses from toad rods: termination of rhodopsin's activity. (4/493)

We examined the responses of toad rod photoreceptors to single photons of light. To minimize the effects of variability in the early rising phase, we selected sets of responses that closely matched the rise of the mean single photon response. Responses selected in this way showed substantial variations in kinetics, appearing to peel off from a common time course after different delays. Following incorporation of the calcium buffer BAPTA, the time to peeling off was retarded. Our analysis indicates that it is not necessary to invoke a long series of reaction steps to explain the shutoff of rhodopsin activity. Instead, our results suggest that the observed behavior is explicable by the presently known shutoff reactions of activated rhodopsin, modulated by feedback.  (+info)

Expression of membrane transporters in cane toad Bufo marinus oocytes. (5/493)

Membrane transport proteins (transporters and ion channels) have been extensively expressed in amphibian oocytes. The aims of this study were to determine whether oocytes from the cane toad Bufo marinus could be used as an alternative expression system to the broadly used Xenopus laevis oocytes. mRNAs encoding plasma membrane transporters NaSi-1 and sat-1 (sulphate transporters), NaDC-1 (dicarboxylate transporter), SGLT-1 (Na(+)/glucose cotransporter) and rBAT and 4F2 hc (amino acid transporters) were injected into B. marinus oocytes. All led to significant induction of their respective transport activities. Uptake rates were comparable with those in X. laevis oocytes, with the exception of rBAT, which was able to induce amino acid uptake only in X. laevis oocytes, suggesting that rBAT may require an endogenous X. laevis oocyte protein that is absent from B. marinus oocytes. Transport kinetics were determined for the NaSi-1 cotransporter in B. marinus oocytes, with identical results to those obtained in X. laevis oocytes. NaSi-1 specificity for the Na(+) cation was determined, and the anions selenate, molybdate, tungstate, oxalate and thiosulphate could all inhibit NaSi-1-induced sulphate transport. This study demonstrates that cane toad oocytes can be used successfully to express plasma membrane proteins, making this a viable heterologous system for the expression of proteins.  (+info)

Distribution of active protein kinase C in smooth muscle. (6/493)

To localize activated protein kinase C (PKC) in smooth muscle cells, an antibody directed to the catalytic site of the enzyme was used to assess PKC distribution by immunofluorescence techniques in gastric smooth muscle cells isolated from Bufo marinus. An antibody to vinculin was used to delineate the cell membrane. High-resolution three-dimensional images of immunofluorescence were obtained from a series of images collected through focus with a digital imaging microscope. Cells were untreated or treated with agents that increase PKC activity (10 microM carbachol for 1 min, 1 microM phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA) for 10 min), or have no effect on PKC activity (1 micrometer 4-alpha phorbol, 12,13-didecanoate (4-alpha PMA)). In unstimulated cells, activated PKC and vinculin were located and organized at the cell surface. Cell cytosol labeling for activated PKC was sparse and diffuse and was absent for vinculin. After treatment with carbachol, which stimulates contraction and PKC activity, in addition to the membrane localization, the activated PKC exhibited a pronounced cytosolic fibrillar distribution and an increased total fluorescence intensity relative to vinculin. The distributions of activated PKC observed after PMA but not 4-alpha PMA were similar to those observed with carbachol. Our results indicate that in resting cells there is a pool of activated PKC near the cell membrane, and that after stimulation activated PKC is no longer membrane-confined, but is present throughout the cytosol. Active PKC appears to associate with contractile filaments, supporting a possible role in modulation of contraction.  (+info)

The role of calcium stores in fatigue of isolated single muscle fibres from the cane toad. (7/493)

1. Intracellular calcium ([Ca2+]i) and tension were measured from single muscle fibres dissected from the cane toad (Bufo marinus). The amount of Ca2+ which could be released from the sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) was estimated by brief (approximately 20 s) exposures to 4-chloro-m-cresol (4-CmC) or caffeine. 2. Muscle fatigue was produced by repeated tetani at 4 s or shorter intervals and continued until tension had fallen to 50% of the control. The intracellular free calcium concentration during a tetanus (tetanic [Ca2+]i) first increased and then steadily declined to 43+/-2% of control by the time tension had fallen to 50%. Over the period of fatigue the rapidly releasable Ca2+ from the SR fell to 46+/-6% of control. Tension and tetanic [Ca2+]i recovered to 93+/-3% and 100+/-4% of the control values after 20 min of rest. Over the same period rapidly releasable SR Ca2+ recovered to 98+/-12%. 3. When a similar number of tetani (200) were repeated at longer intervals (10 s), fibres showed only a small reduction in tension (to 85+/-1%) and tetanic [Ca2+]i did not change significantly. Under these conditions the rapidly releasable SR Ca2+ did not change significantly. 4. The recovery of rapidly releasable SR Ca2+ after fatigue was unaffected by removal of extracellular calcium but did not occur when oxidative phosphorylation was inhibited with cyanide. 5. These results suggest that an important cause of the decline of tetanic [Ca2+]i during fatigue is an equivalent decline in the amount of rapidly releasable SR Ca2+. The results show that the decline of rapidly releasable SR Ca2+ is related to a metabolic consequence of fatigue and are consistent with the hypothesis that Ca2+ precipitates with phosphate in the SR during fatigue.  (+info)

Glycogen content and excitation-contraction coupling in mechanically skinned muscle fibres of the cane toad. (8/493)

1. Mechanically skinned skeletal muscle fibres from the twitch region of the iliofibularis muscle of cane toads were used to investigate the relationship between fibre glycogen content and fibre capacity to respond to transverse tubular (T-) system depolarization. 2. A large proportion of total fibre glycogen remained in mechanically skinned muscle fibres exposed to aqueous solutions. This glycogen pool (about 80% of total fibre glycogen) was very stable when the preparation was incubated in a rigor solution (pH 7.0) but decreased gradually at a rate of 0.59+/-0.20% min-1 in a relaxing solution (200 nM [Ca2+]). The rate was considerably higher (2.66+/-0.38% min(-1)) when the preparations were exposed to 30 microM [Ca2+]. An even greater rate of glycogen loss was found after T-system depolarization-induced contractions. The Ca2+-dependent loss of fibre glycogen was caused by endogenous glycogenolytic processes. 3. Silver stained SDS gels of components eluted into relaxing solution from single skinned fibres revealed a rapid (2 min) loss of parvalbumin and at least 10 other proteins varying in molecular mass between 10 and 80 kDa but there was essentially no loss of myosin heavy and light chains and actin. Subsequent elution for a further 30 min in either relaxing or maximally Ca2+-activating solution did not result in additional, appreciable detectable loss of fibre protein. 4. Depletion of fibre glycogen was associated with loss of fibre ability to respond to T-system depolarization even though the bathing solutions contained high levels of ATP (8 mM) and creatine phosphate (10 mM). 5. The capacity of mechanically skinned fibres to respond to T-system depolarization was highly positively correlated (P<0.0001) with initial fibre glycogen concentration. 6. In conclusion, the results show that (i) the capacity of skeletal muscle to respond to T-system depolarization is related directly or indirectly to the non-washable glycogen pool in fibres, (ii) this relationship holds for conditions where glycogen is not required as a source of energy and (iii) the mechanically skinned fibre preparation is well suited to study the regulation of endogenous glycogenolytic enzymes.  (+info)

Does desiccation risk drive the distribution of juvenile cane toads (Bufo marinus) in tropical Australia? | Journal of Tropical...Does desiccation risk drive the distribution of juvenile cane toads (Bufo marinus) in tropical Australia? | Journal of Tropical...
Does desiccation risk drive the distribution of juvenile cane toads (Bufo marinus) in tropical Australia? - Volume 25 Issue 2 - Travis Child, Benjamin L. Phillips, Richard Shine
https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-tropical-ecology/article/does-desiccation-risk-drive-the-distribution-of-juvenile-cane-toads-bufo-marinus-in-tropical-australia/D51F57E0F8C98F607879AD95140C46EE
Direct measurement of flow from the posterior lymph hearts of hydrated and dehydrated toads (Bufo marinus). | Journal of...Direct measurement of flow from the posterior lymph hearts of hydrated and dehydrated toads (Bufo marinus). | Journal of...
Flow from the posterior lymph hearts of Bufo marinus was measured using Doppler flow probes. These probes were placed on the posterior vertebral vein and recorded flow as lymph was ejected from the heart. In resting, hydrated toads, mean lymph flow from one of the paired posterior lymph hearts was 25.9 +/- 4.9 ml kg-1 h-1, stroke volume was 8.9 +/- 1.4 microL kg-1 and lymph heart rate was 47.5 +/- 3.7 beats min-1. We estimate that, together, the paired posterior lymph hearts are capable of generating flows that are approximately one-sixtieth of the resting cardiac output. Mean peak systolic pressure developed by the posterior lymph hearts was 1.62 +/- 0.08 kPa. Simultaneous measurements of lymph heart pressure development and flow revealed that the outflow pore of the heart opened at a pressure of 0.71 +/- 0.04 kPa, approximately 113 +/- 5 ms into systole. When toads were moderately disturbed, stroke volume increased by as much as fourfold with little change in lymph heart rate (, 5 beats ...
https://journals.biologists.com/jeb/article/200/11/1695/7214/Direct-measurement-of-flow-from-the-posterior?searchresult=1
Toads in Hawaii: Marine Toad / Cane ToadToads in Hawaii: Marine Toad / Cane Toad
Have you ever heard of the Cane Toad? If you havent, youre probably not from Australia. Hawaii was the source population for this introduction, otherwise known as the Marine Toad (Bufo marinus). After its introduction to the land-down-under, it has reached plague proportions. Its not as bad in Hawaii, yet, youd be challenged not to find one of these toads on any night in the back of a Hawaiian valley. The toads are unique in that they have toxic secretions that will ooze from glands on their neck if they feel threatened. Dogs can easily die after biting a marine toad. These same secretions, when scrapped from a frog, can be smoked or licked to receive a hallucination. This is not recommended however, as Hazen Audel has tried this, and subsequently come down with a tongue fungus that was not pretty.. ...
http://www.explorebiodiversity.com/Hawaii/BiodiversityForgotten/Wildlife/Reptiles/Frogs%20-%20Toads.htm
Invasive toads dont need woolly jumpers! | Journal of Experimental BiologyInvasive toads dont need woolly jumpers! | Journal of Experimental Biology
Throughout the world, invasive species remain one of the most serious threats to native wildlife. Perhaps the most infamous example of such an alien invasion is that of the cane toad (Bufo marinus) in Australia. Released in 1935 to combat sugarcane pests, cane toads proved themselves to be adept at reproducing rapidly in their new environment and, worse still, took quite a fancy to many of Australias native wildlife, viewing them as a tasty snack. A recent study, by Rick Shine and his team at the University of Sydney, Australia, demonstrates that a barrier that once was thought would slow down the toads expansion - low temperatures at high altitudes - is actually dealt with rapidly and successfully by the toads, their secret trick being incredibly rapid cold acclimation.. The study, published in Functional Ecology, noted that cane toads were being recorded up to 1100 m above sea level, with the animals experiencing considerably colder conditions than their native counterparts in central and ...
http://jeb.biologists.org/content/217/11/1837
Characterization of CRF immunoreactive neurons in the anuran optic tectumCharacterization of CRF immunoreactive neurons in the anuran optic tectum
In amphibians, it has been determined that CRF has an affect on subcortical visual pathways that regulate prey capturing ability. The pathways targeted by CRF effects on visually guided feeding are unknown, but CRF-ir fibers have been reported in the superficial layers of the amphibian optic tectum that collect retinal innervation. These findings have led to the hypothesis that CRF may originate from retinal afferents that innervate the superficial layers of the tectum. A series of experiments were carried out in the cane toad (Bufo marinus) and the African clawed frog (Xenopus laevis) to examine an alternate hypothesis that CRF neurons intrinsic to the optic tectum may contribute to the CRF content innervation of this visual center in the amphibian brain. In both species, CRF-immunoreactive neurons were observed in tectal layers 6 and 7 with axons directed toward the more superficial layers of the tectum. To confirm the identity of CRF neurons in the tectum, I examined the expression of CRF and ...
https://tdl-ir.tdl.org/tdl-ir/handle/2346/13973
Darwins nightmare: Toxic toad evolves to secure supremacy - Yahoo! News | Plot Provoking ScienceDarwins nightmare: Toxic toad evolves to secure supremacy - Yahoo! News | Plot Provoking Science
Darwins nightmare: Toxic toad evolves to secure supremacy - Yahoo! News PARIS (AFP) - Hes fat, ugly and poisonous -- and hes mutating. Hes the cane toad (Bufo marinus), a species which was introduced into the Australian state of Queensland 70 years ago to tackle insect pests in canefields and has since become an ecological…
https://doctodd.wordpress.com/2006/02/16/darwins-nightmare-toxic-toad-evolves-to-secure-supremacy-yahoo-news/
Big Cane Toad | Sarina | Mackay RegionBig Cane Toad | Sarina | Mackay Region
Bufo Marinus is a large Cane Toad statue situated in the town centre of Sarina. He is fondly known as Buffy and is a tourist attraction.
https://www.mackayregion.com/big-cane-toad
Bufo - Viquipèdia, lenciclopèdia lliureBufo - Viquipèdia, lenciclopèdia lliure
El gènere Bufo és molt cosmopolita, ja que sel pot trobar a tot el planeta sota condicions molt adverses. No obstant això, és absent de les regions polars, dAustràlia -llevat de Bufo marinus, del qual se sospita que hi va ser introduït-, de Nova Guinea i illes adjacents. ...
https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poyntonophrynus
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Manley Mazda Miata 1.6L/1.8L B6/BP H-Beam Connecting Rod (Single Rod) - 829 TuningManley Mazda Miata 1.6L/1.8L B6/BP H-Beam Connecting Rod (Single Rod) - 829 Tuning
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Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B: Biological SciencesProceedings of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences
Organismal mechanisms underlying range expansions are poorly known in vertebrates [1]. Behavioural traits such as aggression [2] and innovation [3] can be important, as can morphological [4] and physiological traits such as reproductive proclivity [5], regulation of stress hormones [6,7] and immune defences [8]. For instance, in cane toads (Bufo marinus) spreading across Australia, changes in morphology, behaviour and physiology have arisen even though the species arrived in 1935 [4]. Here, our interest was to determine whether regulation of a critical immune defence, inflammation, differed among populations of a recent invader in a manner that would implicate inflammation as a mediator of range expansion. Of all the immune processes that could facilitate range expansions [8], inflammation might be among the most important.. Inflammation can occur on the tissue level and be resolved rapidly, but it can also be a whole body response involving prolonged increases in hepatic synthesis of acute ...
http://rspb.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/281/1774/20132690.full
Plus itPlus it
We have investigated background and bleaching adaptation in vertebrate rods by intracellular recording in the retina of Bufo marinus. Backgrounds and bleaching produce adaptation in photoreceptors and lead to a shift and a compression of the response operating range. Threshold elevation due to backgrounds follows the Rose-DeVries rule at low intensities and the Weber-Fechner rule at high intensities. Threshold elevation due to bleaching is linear almost up to 17% bleached pigment and exponential thereafter. An equivalence can be established between bleaching and backgrounds with respect to threshold elevation, on the one hand, and with respect to response compression, on the other. These equivalences are the same within experimental error. The equivalence, moreover, appears to extend to the complete response curve. These results have implications for psychophysics as well as for photoreceptor transduction.. ...
http://www.jneurosci.org/content/7/4/1056
Marinus Pharmaceuticals - Marinus Pharmaceuticals Provides Business Update and Reports Third Quarter 2015 Financial ResultsMarinus Pharmaceuticals - Marinus Pharmaceuticals Provides Business Update and Reports Third Quarter 2015 Financial Results
Marinus Pharmaceuticals is a clinical stage biopharmaceutical company dedicated to the development of ganaxolone, offering a new mechanism of action with demonstrated safety and convenient dosing for patients affected by epilepsy and neuropsychiatric disorders.
https://marinuspharma.com/investors/news/news-2015/63-marinus-pharmaceuticals-provides-business-update-and-reports-third-quarter-2015-financial-results
Marinus Pharmaceuticals To Provide Business Update And Announce First Quarter 2021 Financial Results On May 13, 2021 - TheStreetMarinus Pharmaceuticals To Provide Business Update And Announce First Quarter 2021 Financial Results On May 13, 2021 - TheStreet
Marinus Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (Nasdaq: MRNS), a pharmaceutical company dedicated to the development of innovative therapeutics to treat rare seizure disorders,
https://www.thestreet.com/press-releases/marinus-pharmaceuticals-to-provide-business-update-and-announce-first-quarter-2021-financial-results-on-may-13-2021-15648324
Motion IndustriesMotion Industries
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MendelMax 1.5 Marinus - My buildMendelMax 1.5 Marinus - My build
Hi guys, so after a long time of thinking, ordering, waiting, re-designing and putting together parts I am finally finalizing my MendelMax 1.5 Here are some pictures, the machine is still not done, but there is already a lot of work done. This is the second 3D-printer Im building, after working wi
https://reprap.org/forum/read.php?177,230578,230678
No PC Views: Cane Toads ForeverNo PC Views: Cane Toads Forever
So the latest cunning plan, which is to reintroduce the tadpoles of a small green frog, into the breeding ponds of the cane toads is mildly amusing ... apparently the tadpoles of this frog (a native to Australia), are better competitors for the food supply in the ponds than cane toad tadpoles, and it means that less cane toads reach a size big enough to leave the tadpole stage .... the green tree frog spawn cant actually eat the cane toad tadpoles, but the restriction in the food supply they cause, cuts their overall numbers ...
https://no-pc.blogspot.com/2013/03/cane-toads-forever.html
American Toad (Bufo americanus) - The Free Freshwater and Saltwater Aquarium Encyclopedia Anyone Can Edit - The Aquarium Wiki
Light grey or tan skin with bumps, or warts all over. One large wart behind each eye, which is often brown. Puncturing and ingesting the liquid from these large warts will not kill a human or animal, but it will make them quite sick. Unlike the marine toad in Australia, whose warts have killed many domestic dogs and cats ...
http://theaquariumwiki.com/wiki/Bufo_americanus
SDA40x10 40mm Bore 10mm Stroke Single Rod Aluminum Alloy Pneumatic Air CylinderSDA40x10 40mm Bore 10mm Stroke Single Rod Aluminum Alloy Pneumatic Air Cylinder
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Feral Thoughts: Have your say on the cane toad plan - only a week to go.
Cane toads are the publics Feral Enemy Number 1. More Australians place the cane toad in their top five ferals than any other species - in fact 9 out of 10 do so. Its a clear winner from the next...
http://feral.typepad.com/feral_thoughts/2010/06/have-your-say-on-the-cane-toad-plan-only-a-week-to-go.html
The Toad - Life in KochiThe Toad - Life in Kochi
by T. Kawauchi. Introduction. Toad is a generic name of four kind of frogs. The four kinds are Asiatic toad, Japanese toad, Japanese stream toad , and Marine toad. The marine toad is a foreign toad. A toad is any of a number of species of amphibians in the order Anura characterized by dry, leathery skin (usually brownish-colored), short legs, and wart-like parotoid glands. Description & Taxonomy. The scientific name of Japanese toads is Bufo japonicas Temminck & Schlegel, 1838. Size is about 7-15cm. The color is usually a reddish brown. There are four aliases. The alias isHiki,Gamagaeru,Gama,Ibogaeru and Senjo. Limbs are comparatively short, and the enlarged body moves slowly. The Japanese toads web doesnt develop so much. Other frogs can jump more though than Japanese toad is a little. The mucus of white poisonous like milk is secreted from a lot of Ivo who puts out a strong venom from a big parotoid that exists in back of the head, and exists in the skin, especially the ...
http://lifeinkochi.net/2011/08/the-toad/
Rhinella henseli (Lutz, 1934) | Amphibian Species of the World
Removed from the synonymy of Rhinella crucifer by Baldissera, Caramaschi, and Haddad, 2004, Arq. Mus. Nac., Rio de Janeiro, 62: 265, who provided an account (as Bufo henseli). Maneyro and Kwet, 2008, Stuttgart. Beit. Naturkd., Ser. A, Neue Ser., 1: 95-121, briefly summarized the taxonomic, conservation, and geographic status, as well as a summary of what is know of natural history. Oliveira, Weber, and Napoli, 2014, Herpetol. J., 24: 229-236, reported on larval morphology of the chondrocranium and hypobranchial apparatus. Bruschi, Sousa, Soares, Carvalho, Busin, Ficanha, Lima, Andrade, and Recco-Pimentel, 2019, Genet. Mol. Biol., 42: 445-451, reported on karyotype. In the Rhinella marina clade, Rhinella crucifer group of Pereyra, Blotto, Baldo, Chaparro, Ron, Elias-Costa, Iglesias, Venegas, Thomé, Ospina-Sarria, Maciel, Rada, Kolenc, Borteiro, Rivera-Correa, Rojas-Runjaic, Moravec, De la Riva, Wheeler, Castroviejo-Fisher, Grant, Haddad, and Faivovich, 2021, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., 447: ...
https://amphibiansoftheworld.amnh.org/Amphibia/Anura/Bufonidae/Rhinella/Rhinella-henseli
Population dynamics and productivity of Echinogammarus marinus (Leach) in the Mondego estuary throughout three decades | Estudo...Population dynamics and productivity of Echinogammarus marinus (Leach) in the Mondego estuary throughout three decades | Estudo...
Anfípodes são pequenos crustáceos com uma distribuição ao longo de todos os habitats marinhos e de água doce. Echinogammarus marinus (Amphipoda, Gammaridae) é uma espécie amplamente distribuída ao longo da costa europeia, sendo o estuário do Mondego (costa oeste de Portugal) considerado o limite sul da sua distribuição. Estudos prévios determinaram que E. marinus é a espécie mais abundante nos habitats intertidais rochosos, tendo um papel crucial na organização trófica do estuário do Mondego. A ocorrência de intersexualidade tem sido largamente descrita em crustáceos, incluindo populações de E. marinus do norte da Europa e mais recentemente no estuário do Mondego. Dado que esta anomalia traz custos associados, como fecundidade e fertilidade reduzidas, baixo sucesso no emparelhamento, maturação retardada e oscilações na proporção de machos/fêmeas, um dos objectivos deste trabalho foi determinar as possíveis consequências da intersexualidade para as populações de ...
https://estudogeral.sib.uc.pt/handle/10316/30820
Jual Jual LIBBY 3 Pcs Popok Tali Bayi Baby Motif 0-3M IX-86G Barang Murah di lapak Marinus marinus974Jual Jual LIBBY 3 Pcs Popok Tali Bayi Baby Motif 0-3M IX-86G Barang Murah di lapak Marinus marinus974
Beli Jual LIBBY 3 Pcs Popok Tali Bayi Baby Motif 0-3M IX-86G Barang Murah dari Marinus marinus974 - Jakarta Selatan hanya di Bukalapak
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Jolly Single Rod Pendant - Coco FlipJolly Single Rod Pendant - Coco Flip
Arising from the desire to create a playful lighting collection, Jolly is an exploration of form and material. Translucent, hand-blown glass is juxtaposed against solid-coloured metal rods and shades to create a balance of material composition, while the asymmetric elfin-like form injects a cheerful sense of joy. The c
https://cocoflip.com.au/collections/jolly-collection/products/jolly-single-rod-pendant
Medical Abbreviations - AIP
Meaning: Aldosterone-induced Protein; American Institute Of Physics; Automated Immunoprecipitation; Average Intravascular Pressure; Integral Anatuberculin, ...
http://www.medicabbreviations.com/abbreviations/20514.html
Marinus Pharmaceuticals - Press ReleasesMarinus Pharmaceuticals - Press Releases
Marinus Pharmaceuticals, Inc. is a clinical stage biopharmaceutical company dedicated to the development of ganaxolone, which offers a new mechanism of action, demonstrated efficacy and safety and convenient dosing, to improve the lives of patients suffering from epilepsy and neuropsychiatric disorders. Ganaxolone is a CNS-selective GABAA modulator that acts on a well-characterized target in the
http://ir.marinuspharma.com/releases.cfm?Year=&ReleasesType=&PageNum=2&SortOrder=Date%20Descending&NumberPerPage=10
Marinus Pharmaceuticals Inc MRNS Pharmaceuticals Healthcare Deals and Alliances Profile [Updated: 17022017] Prices from USD ...Marinus Pharmaceuticals Inc MRNS Pharmaceuticals Healthcare Deals and Alliances Profile [Updated: 17022017] Prices from USD ...
From BioPortfolio: SummaryMarinus Pharmaceuticals Inc Marinus is a biopharmaceutical company that manufactures and commercializes therapeutics for the treatment of epilepsy and ot...
https://www.bioportfolio.com/news/article/3056378/Marinus-Pharmaceuticals-Inc-MRNS-Pharmaceuticals-Healthcare-Deals-and-Alliances-Profile-Updated-17022017.html
Marinus Pharmaceuticals - Tuberous Sclerosis Complex (TSC)Marinus Pharmaceuticals - Tuberous Sclerosis Complex (TSC)
Marinus Pharmaceuticals is a clinical stage biopharmaceutical company dedicated to the development of ganaxolone, offering a new mechanism of action with demonstrated safety and convenient dosing for patients affected by epilepsy and neuropsychiatric disorders.
https://marinuspharma.com/for-patients-families/tuberous-sclerosis-complex-tsc
Best Garden 91 In. Bronze Wrought Iron Shepherd Hook - Stewart HardwareBest Garden 91 In. Bronze Wrought Iron Shepherd Hook - Stewart Hardware
Single rod hanger installs in ground easily by using the H-hook on the bottom of the rod. Constructed of 1/2 In. wrought iron rod. For use in...
https://stewart.doitbest.com/shop/lawn-and-garden/flower-pots-planters-and-accessories/plant-stands-hangers-and-hooks/shepherd-hook/best-garden-91-in-bronze-wrought-iron-shepherd-hook?SKU=747066
Bufo torrenticola (Japanese Stream Toad)Bufo torrenticola (Japanese Stream Toad)
Listed as Least Concern since, although its Extent of Occurrence is less than 20,000 km2, it occurs in an area of extensive, suitable habitat which appears not to be under significant threat, it has a presumed large population, and it is unlikely to be declining fast enough to qualify for listing in a more threatened category ...
http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/54781/0
Bufo Gourd Chinese Knot Art Handmade String Bracelet with Jade - aviviyBufo Gourd Chinese Knot Art Handmade String Bracelet with Jade - aviviy
You can submit refund requests within 15 days after the guaranteed period for delivery (45 days) has expired. You can do it by sending a message on page.. If you are approved for a refund, then your refund will be processed, and a credit will automatically be applied to your credit card or original method of payment, within 14 days.. ...
https://www.aviviy.com/product/chinese-knot-art-handmade-string-bracelet-with-jade-8/
Mmc1 2945 - Response regulator receiver modulated metal dependent phosphohydrolase - Magnetococcus marinus (strain ATCC BAA...Mmc1 2945 - Response regulator receiver modulated metal dependent phosphohydrolase - Magnetococcus marinus (strain ATCC BAA...
p>The checksum is a form of redundancy check that is calculated from the sequence. It is useful for tracking sequence updates.,/p> ,p>It should be noted that while, in theory, two different sequences could have the same checksum value, the likelihood that this would happen is extremely low.,/p> ,p>However UniProtKB may contain entries with identical sequences in case of multiple genes (paralogs).,/p> ,p>The checksum is computed as the sequence 64-bit Cyclic Redundancy Check value (CRC64) using the generator polynomial: x,sup>64,/sup> + x,sup>4,/sup> + x,sup>3,/sup> + x + 1. The algorithm is described in the ISO 3309 standard. ,/p> ,p class=publication>Press W.H., Flannery B.P., Teukolsky S.A. and Vetterling W.T.,br /> ,strong>Cyclic redundancy and other checksums,/strong>,br /> ,a href=http://www.nrbook.com/b/bookcpdf.php>Numerical recipes in C 2nd ed., pp896-902, Cambridge University Press (1993),/a>),/p> Checksum:i ...
http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/A0LBU3
Day Five Marinus Clinic - And Now We Wait | Healing and DealingDay Five Marinus Clinic - And Now We Wait | Healing and Dealing
Today was Pauls last day of treatment. It was a gorgeous sunny day so after he wrapped up, we walked into town. Paul went to the gym, I took a walk and then we celebrated with CAKE. Tomorrow morning at 5:45 AM local time we head home via a very long travel day that takes…
https://healinganddealing.com/2015/09/11/day-five-marinus-clinic-and-now-we-wait/
diArk | species listdiArk | species list
The species page of Perkinsus marinus ATCC 50983. . Information about genome files, completeness, GC-content, size, N50-values, and sequencing methods are listed.
http://www.diark.org/diark/species_list/Perkinsus_marinus_ATCC_50983
K+ transport in the mesonephric collecting duct system of the toad Bufo bufo | Journal of Experimental BiologyK+ transport in the mesonephric collecting duct system of the toad Bufo bufo | Journal of Experimental Biology
To our knowledge, this study provides the first electrophysiological data on the collecting duct system of an anuran amphibian. We examined the characteristics of K+ transport by the collecting duct system of the toad Bufo bufo. Qualitatively, there seemed to be no difference between K+ transport in cells from collecting tubules and from collecting ducts. Our data indicate that luminal K+ channels would provide a pathway for secretion of K+ from the cell into the lumen.. The collecting duct system of amphibians is a heterocellular epithelium composed of principal and intercalated cells (Møbjerg et al., 1998). In this context it should be noted that the Vbl of collecting duct cells fell into two groups, one being more hyperpolarized than the other. We do not know if this distribution (Fig. 2A) reflects two populations of cells in different functional states, or cells with different transport characteristics, e.g. principal and intercalated cells. In the present study it was not possible to ...
http://jeb.biologists.org/content/205/7/897
Genus Bufo - definition of genus Bufo by The Free DictionaryGenus Bufo - definition of genus Bufo by The Free Dictionary
Define genus Bufo. genus Bufo synonyms, genus Bufo pronunciation, genus Bufo translation, English dictionary definition of genus Bufo. Noun 1. genus Bufo - type genus of the Bufonidae; common toads of New and Old Worlds amphibian genus - any genus of amphibians Bufonidae, family Bufonidae -...
https://www.thefreedictionary.com/genus+Bufo
Cyclic GMP injected into retinal rod outer segments increases latency and amplitude of response to illumination<...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Cyclic GMP injected into retinal rod outer segments increases latency and amplitude of response to illumination. AU - Nicol, G. D.. AU - Miller, W. H.. PY - 1978/1/1. Y1 - 1978/1/1. N2 - The authors have injected cyclic GMP intracellularly by iontophoresis through the recording electrode into single rod outer segments of the isolated superfused retina of the toad, Bufo marinus. The two most marked effects of the injection are: (i) the latency of the hyperpolarizing membrane-potential change caused by illumination is increased from 5 to 50 times normal, the increase in latency being inversely proportional to the light stimulus intensity; and (ii) the amplitude of the hyperpolarizing receptor potential is increased. These effects are reversible. The authors findings are consistent with the hypothesis that cyclic GMP is a link in the molecular chain of events that controls the inward flow of sodium ions in light and darkness. The increased latency the authors observe after injection ...
https://indiana.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/cyclic-gmp-injected-into-retinal-rod-outer-segments-increases-lat
Human Gastric Smooth Muscle Cells (HGSMC) | Creative BioarrayHuman Gastric Smooth Muscle Cells (HGSMC) | Creative Bioarray
Smooth muscle is responsible for the contractility of hollow organs, such as blood vessels, the gastrointestinal tract, the bladder, and the uterus. Its structure differs greatly from that of skeletal muscle. The human stomach contains three layers of muscle in its walls, the outer longitudinal, the middle circular and the inner oblique and visceral smooth muscle cells makes up all three layers along the entire organ. Smooth muscle contraction is critical to peristalsis in the human stomach and the contraction may be mediated by activation of phospholipase through two distinct mechanisms (increased intracellular Ca2+ and G protein activation) and activating PKCepsilon-dependent mechanisms. In vitro study also shows that gastric smooth muscle cells express ET and eNOS and both calcium and sodium may be involved as current carriers in the generation of the plateau potential.HGSMC from Bioarray Research Laboratories are isolated from the human stomach. HGSMC are cryopreserved at secondary culture ...
https://www.creative-bioarray.com/Human-Gastric-Smooth-Muscle-Cells-HGSMC-CSC-7779W-item-1834.htm
A Brief Cultural History of the Cane Toad | The IsisA Brief Cultural History of the Cane Toad | The Isis
website).. Clearly, there is something cheeky and mischievous about how cane toads are represented culturally. A striking example is The Cane Toad Times, an anti-authoritarian satire and humour magazine established in Brisbane in the late 1970s, and revived from 1983-1990. The introduction to the first edition ironically describes the much maligned, but fascinating amphibian as having a myriad of uses […] from organic cricket to live-action barbecues. This edition also includes a satirical section on Elizabeths silver jubilee, which aims to revive all those flagging anti-monarchy sentiments with five pages of unadulterated royalty-roasting. In case the flavour of The Cane Toad Times wasnt clear, we can see from the advertisements that accompany the poems and political cartoons, as well as the Whats On in Brisbane section, that the magazine oriented its social critiques around backyard banter and an emphasis on the local. There are advertisements for record shops, independent ...
https://isismagazine.org.uk/2020/10/a-brief-cultural-history-of-the-cane-toad/
Frontiers | High Tolerance of Hydrogenothermus marinus to Sodium Perchlorate | MicrobiologyFrontiers | High Tolerance of Hydrogenothermus marinus to Sodium Perchlorate | Microbiology
On Mars, significant amounts (0.4 - 0.6 %) of perchlorate ions were detected in dry soil by the Phoenix Wet Chemistry Laboratory and later confirmed with the Mars Science Laboratory. Therefore, the ability of Hydrogenothermus marinus, a desiccation tolerant bacterium, to survive and grow in the presence of perchlorates was determined. Results indicated that H. marinus was able to tolerate concentrations of sodium perchlorate up to 200 mM (≙ 1.6 %) during cultivation without any changes in its growth pattern. After the addition of up to 440 mM (≙ 3.7 %) sodium perchlorate, H. marinus showed significant changes in cell morphology; from single motile short rods to long cell chains up to 80 cells. Furthermore, it was shown that the known desiccation tolerance of H. marinus is highly influenced by a pre-treatment with different perchlorates; additive effects of desiccation and perchlorate treatments are visible in a reduced survival rate. These data demonstrate that thermophiles, especially H. marinus,
https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2017.01369/full
Vol 3: Proteomic profile of Ortleppascaris sp.: A helminth parasite of Rhinella marina in the Amazonian region. - pdf descargar
Vol 3: Proteomic profile of Ortleppascaris sp.: A helminth parasite of Rhinella marina in the Amazonian region.. . Biblioteca virtual para leer y descargar libros, documentos, trabajos y tesis universitarias en PDF. Material universiario, documentación y tareas realizadas por universitarios en nuestra biblioteca. Para descargar gratis y para leer online.
http://libros.duhnnae.com/2017/jun3/149667626469-Vol-3-Proteomic-profile-of-Ortleppascaris-sp-A-helminth-parasite-of-Rhinella-marina-in-the-Amazonian-region-e-Silva-Jefferson-Pereira-Furtado.php
Regulation of the sodium permeability of the luminal border of toad bladder by intracellular sodium and calcium: role of sodium...Regulation of the sodium permeability of the luminal border of toad bladder by intracellular sodium and calcium: role of sodium...
Sodium movement across the luminal membrane of the toad bladder is the rate-limiting step for active transepithelial transport. Recent studies suggest that changes in intracellular sodium regulate the Na permeability of the luminal border, either directly or indirectly via increases in cell calcium induced by the high intracellular sodium. To test these proposals, we measured Na movement across the luminal membrane (th Na influx) and found that it is reduced when intracellular Na is increased by ouabain or by removal of external potassium. Removal of serosal sodium also reduced the influx, suggesting that the Na gradient across the serosal border rather than the cell Na concentration is the critical factor. Because in tissues such as muscle and nerve a steep transmembrane sodium gradient is necessary to maintain low cytosolic calcium, it is possible that a reduction in the sodium gradient in the toad bladder reduces luminal permeability by increasing the cell calcium activity. We found that the ...
http://jgp.rupress.org/content/77/6/693
NaturalisNaturalis
The Common toad Bufo bufo sensu lato is a widespread, morphologically conserved taxon. Recent studies have uncovered deep genetic differentiation between population groups, highlighting the need to revise the current taxonomy of the group and recognize additional species. Here we investigate patterns of variation in molecular (a mitochondrial DNA restriction enzyme assay and sequence data for two nuclear DNA fragments totalling 979 bp) and 17 morphological variables in Northern France where two of these groups meet (B. bufo sensu stricto and B. spinosus), in order to delineate their contact zone and uncover characters that would allow discrimination of the two taxa. Mitochondrial DNA data show an abrupt transition from areas where B. bufo is present to those inhabited by B. spinosus, with a narrow area of overlap east of the city of Caen. Morphometric characters, particularly those related to the positioning of the parotoid glands and metatarsal tubercle shape and size, proved useful in ...
http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/475530
Online Services - Fishing Licence HelpOnline Services - Fishing Licence Help
Please select the type of licence required. Please refer to the Inland Fisheries Regulations 2011 for full details of the type of licence available.. Reservoir licences are available for fishing for trout and rainbow trout by a single rod and line in the 6 reservoirs specified in the Inland Fisheries Regulations 2011 and in a private or commercial trout fishery. Other Water licences are available for fishing for salmon, migratory trout, trout, rainbow trout and eels by single rod and line in waters other than the reservoirs or a coarse fishery.. Both Reservoir and Other Water licences are valid for fishing for trout and rainbow trout in a private or commercial trout fishery.. Coarse Fish licences are now available for fishing for coarse fish species with a single rod and line in any coarse fishery or in Eairy Dam.. Concessionary reservoir licences are available for OAPs and disabled persons, for reservoir fishing only. These can be purchased from DEFA at St Johns or from a Post Office. ...
https://services.gov.im/daff/services/fishing/help/welcome.xml
Download Amphibian Bufo Daylight Frog, during, toad, european, anuraDownload Amphibian Bufo Daylight Frog, during, toad, european, anura
Amphibian Bufo Daylight Frog: 20 assigned downloads, like Natterjack Toads (Bufo calamita), pair before spawning from stock-photos
https://www.tradebit.com/tagworld.php/amphibian+bufo+daylight+frog
American toad | amphibian | BritannicaAmerican toad | amphibian | Britannica
Other articles where American toad is discussed: toad: True toads, of which the American toad (Bufo americanus) and the European toad (B. bufo) are representative, are stout-bodied with short legs that limit them to the characteristic walking or hopping gait. Their size ranges from about 2 to 25 cm (1 to 10 inches). The thick, dry, often warty…
https://www.britannica.com/animal/American-toad
The Kinetics of Sodium Transport in the Toad Bladder | JGPThe Kinetics of Sodium Transport in the Toad Bladder | JGP
A compartmental model of toad bladder sodium content has been developed, whereby it is possible to measure the four unidirectional fluxes across the opposite faces of the transport compartment, as well as the amount of sodium in the compartment. 24Na is added to the mucosal medium of a short-circuited bladder mounted between halves of a chamber in which the fluid is stirred by rotating impellers. After a steady state is reached, nonradioactive medium is flushed through both sides of the chamber, collected, and counted. The data from each chamber are fitted to sums of exponentials and interpreted in terms of conventional compartmental analysis. Three exponentials are required, with half-times of 0.2, 2.2, and 14.0 min. It is shown that the first of these represents chamber washout, the second the transport pool, and the third a tissue compartment which is not involved in active sodium transport and which does not communicate with the transport pool. The second compartment contains 10.5 µEq of ...
http://jgp.rupress.org/content/57/3/326
Rains draw out gangs of dog-killing cane toads - K92.3Rains draw out gangs of dog-killing cane toads - K92.3
The 4-6 inch yellowish brown toad is considered an invasive species and was brought to Florida as a form of pest control between the 1930s and 1950s.. They appear every summer to bread when heavy rains stir them up from their burrows.. We have dozens out on the street at night. They are not even scared of people anymore, its like there are gangs of them out this year, Elizabeth Bonilla , who lives near a canal in Homestead, told the Miami Herald.. If a dog bites or licks one it can suffer convulsions, loss of coordination and cardiac arrest.. Get your dog to the vet ASAP if it shows symptoms such as excessive drooling, red gums, vomiting, disorientation, circling, stumbling and falling, and seizures.. You are urged to kill a cane toad if you come across one.. The University of Florida Department of Wildlife Ecology and Conservation says you can identify the toad using the following criteria:. Body is tan to reddish-brown, dark brown, or gray; back is marked with dark spots. Skin is warty. ...
https://www.k923orlando.com/news/state--regional/rains-draw-out-gangs-dog-killing-cane-toads/v2OYKPfB90SivXUci70jSI/
Biblio Summary - Rhinella marinaBiblio Summary - Rhinella marina
Bartley, D.M. (comp./ed.), 2006 Introduced species in fisheries and aquaculture: information for responsible use and control (CD-ROM). Rome, FAO ...
https://www.sealifebase.ca/Biblio/BiblioSummary.php?id=74657&speccode=130865&syncode=157282
Katak berbisa pembunuh!! Toad Cane/Katak laut - Zikri Husaini
Cane Toads remaja (ketika saiz sedang-sedang) kebanyakannya dari pengkelasan amfibia dengan kering kulit berketuat. Kepalanya yang kurus dan atas mata mereka yang bertemu di atas hidung. Sentiasa dalam keadaan duduk tegak dan berpindah hop(lompat) jarak yang pendek. Manakala bagi saiz dewasa, Cane Toads mempunyai bengkak-bengkak besar parotoid kelenjar-kelenjar pada setiap bahu di belakang gegendang telinga.. Ciri khas fizikal. (warna) Mempunyai warna kelabu, kekuning-kuningan, coklat zaitun atau coklat kemerah-merahan, dan perut mereka pucat dengan gelap belak. Manakala yang sudah dewasa bersaiz lebih kurang dalam 10-15 cm panjangnya. Bagi betina di Queensland ialah 24 cm panjang dan anggaran berat dalam 1.3 kg. Kebiasaannya jantina jantan lebih kecil dari yang betinanya.. Manakala Cane Toads yang masih muda (kecil) mempunyai ciri satu kulit yang gelap rata dengan tompok-tompok lebih gelap dan bar-bar , dan tidak ada ketara parotoid kelenjar-kelenjar. Mereka boleh dibezakan dari beberapa ...
https://zikrihusaini.com/katak-berbisa-pembunuh-toad-canekatak-laut/?replytocom=13184
Katak berbisa pembunuh!! Toad Cane/Katak laut - Zikri Husaini
Cane Toads remaja (ketika saiz sedang-sedang) kebanyakannya dari pengkelasan amfibia dengan kering kulit berketuat. Kepalanya yang kurus dan atas mata mereka yang bertemu di atas hidung. Sentiasa dalam keadaan duduk tegak dan berpindah hop(lompat) jarak yang pendek. Manakala bagi saiz dewasa, Cane Toads mempunyai bengkak-bengkak besar parotoid kelenjar-kelenjar pada setiap bahu di belakang gegendang telinga.. Ciri khas fizikal. (warna) Mempunyai warna kelabu, kekuning-kuningan, coklat zaitun atau coklat kemerah-merahan, dan perut mereka pucat dengan gelap belak. Manakala yang sudah dewasa bersaiz lebih kurang dalam 10-15 cm panjangnya. Bagi betina di Queensland ialah 24 cm panjang dan anggaran berat dalam 1.3 kg. Kebiasaannya jantina jantan lebih kecil dari yang betinanya.. Manakala Cane Toads yang masih muda (kecil) mempunyai ciri satu kulit yang gelap rata dengan tompok-tompok lebih gelap dan bar-bar , dan tidak ada ketara parotoid kelenjar-kelenjar. Mereka boleh dibezakan dari beberapa ...
https://zikrihusaini.com/katak-berbisa-pembunuh-toad-canekatak-laut/?replytocom=13252
Bufo gargarizans gargarizans - WikispeciesBufo gargarizans gargarizans - Wikispecies
Dubois, A. & R. Bour. 2010: The nomenclatural status of the nomina of amphibians and reptiles created by Garsault (1764), with a parsimonious solution to an old nomenclatural problem regarding the genus Bufo (Amphibia, Anura), comments on the taxonomy of this genus, and comments on some nomina created by Laurenti (1768). Zootaxa, 2447: 1-52 ...
https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Bufo_gargarizans_gargarizans
Variability of microsatellites BM224 and Bcal7 in populations of green toads (Bufo viridis complex) differing by nuclear DNA...Variability of microsatellites BM224 and Bcal7 in populations of green toads (Bufo viridis complex) differing by nuclear DNA...
The variability of microsatellites BM224 and Bcal7 was studied for the first time in three species of the diploid-polyploid complex of Bufo viridis (B. viridis, B. oblongus, and B. pewzowi). The locus
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1134%2FS1990519X07010099
Petromyzon marinus - WikispeciesPetromyzon marinus - Wikispecies
Gustavson, M. S., Collins, P. C., Finarelli, J. A., Egan, D., Conchúir, R. Ó., Wightman, G. D., King, J. J., Gauthier, D. T., Whelan, K., Carlsson, J. E. L. & Carlsson, J., (2015), An eDNA assay for Irish Petromyzon marinus and Salmo trutta and field validation in running water. Journal of Fish Biology, Article first published online: 17 SEP 2015. doi: 10.1111/jfb.12781 ...
https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Petromyzon_marinus
Domain assignment for ENSPMAP00000007221 from Petromyzon marinus 69 7.0Domain assignment for ENSPMAP00000007221 from Petromyzon marinus 69 7.0
Domain architecture and assignment details (superfamily, family, region, evalue) for ENSPMAP00000007221 from Petromyzon marinus 69_7.0. Plus protein sequence and external database links.
https://supfam.mrc-lmb.cam.ac.uk/SUPERFAMILY/cgi-bin/gene.cgi?genome=Pn
Dark Noise | Products & Suppliers | Engineering360Dark Noise | Products & Suppliers | Engineering360
Find Dark Noise related suppliers, manufacturers, products and specifications on GlobalSpec - a trusted source of Dark Noise information.
http://www.globalspec.com/industrial-directory/dark_noise
Simultaneous translation on two rods improves the correction and apex translocation in adolescent patients with hypokyphotic...Simultaneous translation on two rods improves the correction and apex translocation in adolescent patients with hypokyphotic...
The aim of this investigation was to describe a new adaptation of the ST2R technique as reported by Clement et al.10 for thoracic hypokyphotic AIS patients. We focused on whether the ST2R technique would improve the TK apex location and outcomes relative to a case-matched cohort treated with RR.. However, one limitation of our study is the discrepancy of rods used in the RR and ST2R maneuvers, i.e., the 5.5-mm titanium versus the 6.0-mm cobalt-chrome alloy rods, respectively. This discrepancy is primarily due to the retrospective nature of the study and the consequential change in materials used over time in our practice. As such, outcome differences between the two techniques may be in part explained by the differences in the rods applied. Nevertheless, the roles of the rods in the RR and ST2R techniques are inherently different. RR uses a single rod to support a rotational correction of the spine at the concavity side, while a second rod is placed after the correction to provide support to ...
https://thejns.org/spine/view/journals/j-neurosurg-spine/aop/article-10.3171-2020.8.SPINE201232/article-10.3171-2020.8.SPINE201232.xml
Smithsonian Institute, Giants, Burlington UFO and Paranormal Research Center, BUFO Paranormal and UFO Radio
No. 11 is now 35 by 40 feet at the base and 4 feet high. In the center, 3 feet below the surface, was a vault 8 feet long and ...
https://www.burlingtonnews.net/smithsonian.html
Sage and Marinus - Not the typical CNS story | Open Reading FrameSage and Marinus - Not the typical CNS story | Open Reading Frame
CNS is probably the toughest segment in the drug industry with a frustratingly low success rate and a diminishing pipeline. This is best exemplified by the disproportionally low number of CNS programs that received Breakthrough Therapy Designation (BTD). Of almost 70 designations, only three (J&Js esketamine, Neurocrines NBI-98854 and Acadias pimavanserin) were for CNS indications…
https://orf-blog.com/2015/04/12/sage-and-marinus-not-the-typical-cns-story/?replytocom=4084
Sage and Marinus - Not the typical CNS story | Open Reading FrameSage and Marinus - Not the typical CNS story | Open Reading Frame
CNS is probably the toughest segment in the drug industry with a frustratingly low success rate and a diminishing pipeline. This is best exemplified by the disproportionally low number of CNS programs that received Breakthrough Therapy Designation (BTD). Of almost 70 designations, only three (J&Js esketamine, Neurocrines NBI-98854 and Acadias pimavanserin) were for CNS indications…
https://orf-blog.com/2015/04/12/sage-and-marinus-not-the-typical-cns-story/?replytocom=4059
Petromyzon marinus - Lampreys!Petromyzon marinus - Lampreys!
Lets just say hypothetically I was strange enough to want to keep a Lamprey. Has anyone successfully raised predatory -AKA parasitic- lampreys? (as opposed to f
http://scorpionforum.darkbb.com/t10458-petromyzon-marinus-lampreys
CorvusCorvus
"Cane Toad (Bufo marinus)". Ozanimals.com. Retrieved 12 November 2011. Rogers, Lesley J.; Kaplan, Gisela T. (2004). Comparative ... He's the spiritual father of a space marine legion (later changed to a chapter) called the Raven Guard. Both ravens and crows ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corvus
Cane toads in AustraliaCane toads in Australia
In June 1935, 102 cane toads (Rhinella marina, formerly ICZN Bufo marinus) were imported to Gordonvale from Hawaii (with one ... "Cane Toad Bufo marinus". National Geographic. Mayes, P.J.; Thompson, G. G.; Withers, P. C. (2005). "Diet and foraging behaviour ... J. S. Doody et al (2007): A Preliminary Assessment of the Impacts of Invasive Cane Toads (Bufo marinus) on Three Species of ... Boland, C. R. J. (2004). "Introduced cane toads Bufo marinus are active nest predators and competitors of rainbow bee-eaters ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cane_toads_in_Australia
Fauna of AustraliaFauna of Australia
Invasive Species Specialist Group (1 June 2006). "Ecology of Bufo marinus". Global Invasive Species Database. Archived from the ... Protected marine zones have been created in many areas to preserve marine biodiversity; as of 2002[update], these areas cover ... live in tropical marine environments. This is partly due to Australia's huge marine territory, covering 9 million km2. Groups ... Forty-six marine mammals from the order Cetacea are found in Australian coastal waters. Since the majority of these species ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fauna_of_Australia
SlugSlug
Among them are species in the genus Bufo (e. g. Bufo marinus) and Ceratophrys. Reptiles that feed on slugs include mainly ... New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research. 30 (2): 257-269. doi:10.1080/00288330.1996.9516713. Britt, E. J.; Hicks ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slug
Cane toadCane toad
Bufo marinus, in Papua New Guinea". Pacific Science. 29 (1). Zug, G. R.; Zug, P. B. (1979). "The Marine Toad, Bufo marinus: A ... Bufo marinus (L.) in Fiji". Herpetologica. 18 (4). Invasive Species Specialist Group (June 1, 2006). "Ecology of Bufo marinus ... changing the binomial name from Bufo marinus to Rhinella marina; the binomial Rhinella marinus was subsequently introduced as a ... The common name "marine toad" and the scientific name Rhinella marina suggest a link to marine life, but cane toads do not live ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cane_toad
Biological pest controlBiological pest control
"The cane toad (Bufo marinus)". Australian Government: Department of the Environment. 2010. Archived from the original on 12 ... Biological Control of the Cane Toad Bufo marinus in Australia Cory, J.; Myers, J. (2000). "Direct and indirect ecological ... For example, the cane toad (Rhinella marina) was intentionally introduced to Australia to control the greyback cane beetle ( ... "Indian River Lagoon Species Inventory: Alternanthera philoxeroides". Smithsonian Marine Station at Fort Pierce. 1 December 2007 ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_pest_control
Monte Choca State ForestMonte Choca State Forest
Amphibians found here are Bufo marinus and Leptodactylus albilabris. Reptiles found here are Anolis pulchellus, Ameiva exsul, ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monte_Choca_State_Forest
Straw-necked ibisStraw-necked ibis
Occasionally, they can eat toads (Bufo marinus), snakes and rodents; human waste may also be taken. However, compared to the ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Straw-necked_ibis
Sarina, QueenslandSarina, Queensland
The name Buffy comes from the species name bufo marinus. Buffy has been painted for the "state of origin" football game ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarina,_Queensland
Acanthocephalus (worm)Acanthocephalus (worm)
... from Bufo marinus (Bufonidae: Amphibia) in Hawaii". Parasite. 6 (3): 269-272. doi:10.1051/parasite/1999063269. Amin, Omar ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acanthocephalus_(worm)
Protoopalina hylarumProtoopalina hylarum
BLJ Delvinquier; WJ Freeland (1988). "Protozoan Parasites of the Cane Toad, Bufo-Marinus, in Australia". Australian Journal of ... Rhinella marina). Janet W. Raff (1911). "Protozoa parasitic in the large intestine of Australian frogs. Part I". Proceedings of ... Rhinella marina)". International journal for parasitology. Parasites and wildlife. 6 (3): 375-385. doi:10.1016/J.IJPPAW.2016.12 ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protoopalina_hylarum
Colette St. MaryColette St. Mary
... on gonadal form and function in the giant cane toad Bufo marinus (also known as Rhinella marina), which found that toads living ... Mary Colette M. (2008-11-01). "Agriculture Alters Gonadal Form and Function in the Toad Bufo marinus". Environmental Health ... Mary is also interested in marine fisheries management and reproduction and evolution in hatchery settings. St. Mary received ... Mary, Colette M. (2017-12-31). "Giant toads (Rhinella marina) living in agricultural areas have altered spermatogenesis". ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colette_St._Mary
King brown snakeKing brown snake
ISBN 978-0-98-724478-9. Shine, Richard (2010). "The Ecological Impact of Invasive Cane Toads (Bufo Marinus) in Australia". The ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/King_brown_snake
BufotoxinBufotoxin
Bufo gutturalis) Bufo formosus Bufo fowleri Rhinella marina (formerly Bufo marinus) Bufo melanostictus Bufo peltocephalus Bufo ... Bufo alvarius Bufo americanus Bufo arenarum Bufo asper Bufo blombergi Bufo boreas Bufo bufo Bufo bufo gargarizans Sclerophrys ... quercicus Bufo regularis Bufo valliceps Bufo viridis Bufo vulgaris Extract from the skin of certain Asian toads, such as Bufo ... Siperstein MD, Murray AW, Titus E (March 1957). "Biosynthesis of cardiotonic sterols from cholesterol in the toad, Bufo marinus ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bufotoxin
Lankesterella (Apicomplexa)Lankesterella (Apicomplexa)
Bufo regularis), cane toad (Bufo marinus), blue tit (Cyanistes caeruleus), rice field frogs (Hoplobatrachus rugulosus), frog ( ... infecting Bufo marinus (Amphibia: Anura) in Pará, North Brazil". Parasite. 2 (3): 307-313. doi:10.1051/parasite/1995023307. ... Bufo poeppigii) L. tritonis - newt (Triton cristatus) Parasite species unknown White's tree frogs (Litoria caerulea) Oregon ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lankesterella_(Apicomplexa)
DeoxyepinephrineDeoxyepinephrine
This compound has also been isolated from the adrenal medulla of pigs and cows, and from the toad, Bufo marinus. It has also ... F. Märki, J. Axelrod and B. Witkop (1962). "Catecholamines and N-methyltransferase in the South American toad (Bufo marinus)." ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deoxyepinephrine
AmplexusAmplexus
Bufo marinus)". Copeia. 2009 (1): 29-36. doi:10.1643/ce-08-036. ISSN 0045-8511. S2CID 83622844. Nussbaum, Ronald A. (1980). " ... Marine Ecology. 27 (1): 54-65. Bibcode:2006MarEc..27...54L. doi:10.1111/j.1439-0485.2005.00053.x. hdl:1912/906. ISSN 0173-9565 ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amplexus
Geography of BermudaGeography of Bermuda
Bufo marinus), and tree frogs. In addition to casuarinas, numerous other species of tree, bush, shrub, cacti, palm, and other ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geography_of_Bermuda
Adaptations of Australian animals to cane toadsAdaptations of Australian animals to cane toads
Zug, G; Zug, P (1979). "The marine toad, Bufo marinus : a natural history resumé of native populations". Smithsonian ... Ward-Fear, G; Brown, G; Shine, R (2010). "Factors affecting the vulnerability of cane toads (Bufo marinus) to predation by ants ... Fitzgerald, M (1990). "Rattus rattus: the introduced black rat, a successful predator on the introduced cane toad Bufo marinus ... Bufo marinus)". Austral Ecology. 35 (5): 560-567. doi:10.1111/j.1442-9993.2009.02067.x. Tyler, J; Covacevich, J; Davie, P; ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adaptations_of_Australian_animals_to_cane_toads
HemoliviaHemolivia
The vertebrate host of this species is the cane toad (Bufo marinus). The invertebrate host is the tick Amblyomma rotondatum. ... Bufo marinus) H. mariae - Amblyomma limbatum H. mauritanica - Hyalomma aegyptium H. stellata - Amblyomma rotondatum. Karadjian ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemolivia
Incilius melanochlorusIncilius melanochlorus
Male toads may share their pools with the larger Bufo marinus toads. The pathogenic fungus Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis has ... Incilius melanochlorus, formerly Bufo melanochlorus, is a mid-sized species of toad with a crested head in the family Bufonidae ... Earlier publications use Bufo melanochlorus. In 2006 Darrel Frost et al. moved the species to the old genus Cranopsis ... In 2004 O'Neill and Mendelson moved this species from Bufo to Incilius, and while doing so split the taxon into two species, a ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incilius_melanochlorus
IridomyrmexIridomyrmex
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2664.2010.01773.x. Clerke, R. B.; Williamson, I. (1 December 1992). "A note on the predation of Bufo marinus ... Richard, Shine (2010). "The Ecological Impact of Invasive Cane Toads (Bufo Marinus) in Australia" (PDF). The Quarterly Review ... Bufo marinus) in tropical Australia". Journal of Applied Ecology. 47 (2): 273-280. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iridomyrmex
Bidders organBidder's organ
Brown, Federico D.; del Pino, Eugenia M.; Krohne, Georg (2002). "Bidder's organ in the toad Bufo marinus: Effects of ... The ideal specimen for dissection is Bufo marinus, or giant cane toad. In the male toad, the Bidder's organ is beneath the ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bidder's_organ
New Guinean quollNew Guinean quoll
Bufo marinus) Covacevich, Jeanette, and Archer, Mike; 'The distribution of the cane toad, Bufo marinus in Australia and its ... Rhinella marina, formerly Bufo marinus). Because they have evolved consistently isolated from toads since the Jurassic, all ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Guinean_quoll
Amphibians of AustraliaAmphibians of Australia
"The cane toad (Bufo marinus) - fact sheet (Department of the Environment and Energy)". Department of the Environment and Energy ... The sole species of true toad introduced to Australia which has naturalised, is the cane toad (Rhinella marinus), of the family ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amphibians_of_Australia
Amphibians of Western AustraliaAmphibians of Western Australia
However, Bufo marinus (Cane Toad) occurs in the Northern Territory close to Western Australia's border, and is expected to ... "Advice to Western Australians on the humane killing of cane toads (Bufo marinus)". Department of Agriculture and Food, Western ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amphibians_of_Western_Australia
Eimeria bufomariniEimeria bufomarini
Apicomplexa: Eimeriidae) of the giant toad, Bufo marinus (Amphibia: Anura) from Amazonian Brazil". Parasite. 2 (2): 141-148. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eimeria_bufomarini
List of amphibians of GuatemalaList of amphibians of Guatemala
Bufo marinus (Linnaeus, 1758) Volcan Tacana toad - Bufo tacanensis P. Smith, 1952 [EN] Bufo tutelarius Mendelson, 1997 [EN] ... Some toads, like the cane toad Bufo marinus, are more toxic than others. The bufonids now comprise more than 35 genera, Bufo ... Bocourt's toad - Bufo bocourti Brocchi, 1877 Campbell's forest toad - Bufo campbelli Mendelson, 1994 Dwarf toad - Bufo ... Bufo ibarrai Stuart, 1954 [EN] Yellow toad - Bufo luetkenii Boulenger, 1891 Large-crested toad - Bufo macrocristatus Firschein ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_amphibians_of_Guatemala
Rhabdias pseudosphaerocephalaRhabdias pseudosphaerocephala
... from the Marine Toad, Bufo Marinus (L.) (Lissamphibia: Anura: Bufonidae), in Central America". Journal of Parasitology. 93 (1 ... It was first found in lungs of the cane toad Bufo marinus in Costa Rica and Nicaragua. It can be confused with Rhabdias ... "Origin of the parasites of an invading species, the Australian cane toad (Bufo marinus): are the lungworms Australian or ... "Infection dynamics of the lungworm Rhabdias pseudosphaerocephala in its natural host, the cane toad (Bufo marinus), and in ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhabdias_pseudosphaerocephala
Meat antMeat ant
39 (1): 3-4. Clerke, R. B.; Williamson, I. (1992). "A note on the predation of Bufo marinus juveniles by the ant Iridomyrmex ... Marine Ecology Progress Series. 253: 165-173. Bibcode:2003MEPS..253..165P. doi:10.3354/meps253165. Retrieved 15 April 2015. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meat_ant
Carnarvon GorgeCarnarvon Gorge
Bufo Marinus). The introduced cane toad is currently implicated in the local disappearance of the northern quoll, once thought ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carnarvon_Gorge
Alberto González (humorist)Alberto González (humorist)
Adapting his Bufo Theater stock characters, he created instant favorites at "La Taberna India" in WAPA-TV's Channel 4 such as ... After 1959, he worked with the newspaper El Diario de la Marina to defy openly the military take-over by Fidel Castro, for ... La selva oscura, de los Bufos a la neo colonia: historia del teatro cubano de 1868 a 1902 (The Black Jungle, from Bufo Theater ... Cuban comedies derived much of their lively situations from Cuban musical theater genre was known as Bufo Theater and usually ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alberto_González_(humorist)
TutufaTutufa
... bufo (Röding, 1798). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 19 June 2010. Tutufa nigrita Mühlhäusser & ... In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2010) World Marine Mollusca database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine ... Tutufa is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Bursidae, the frog shells. Species within the genus ... Tutufa rubeta (Linnaeus, 1758). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 19 June 2010. Tutufa tenuigranosa (E.A. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tutufa
BufaginBufagin
... from Bufo rubescens and the cane toad (Bufo marinus); Quercicobufagin, from the oak toad (Anaxyrus quercicus, synonym Bufo ... Rhinella marina, synonym Bufo marinus, the cane toad). The toad produces this secretion when it is injured, scared or provoked ... synonym Bufo arenarum); Cinobufagin, from the Chusan Island toad (Bufo gargarizans); Gamabufagin, from the Japanese toad (Bufo ... synonym Bufo valliceps); Viridibufagin, from the European green toad (Bufo viridis) These bufagins, and especially cinobufagin ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bufagin
Noosa Biosphere ReserveNoosa Biosphere Reserve
Bufo marinus), indirectly contributing to its decline. The cane toad (Bufo marinus) has also had a direct effect on ground ... Marine animals that frequent the Noosa Biosphere Reserve, such as the dugong (Dugong dugon), flatback turtle (Natator depressus ... How many of Australia's ground-nesting birds are likely to be at risk from the invasive cane toad (Rhinella marina)? EMU 112: ... Moreton Bay, Queensland, Australia: an example of the co-existence of significant marine mammal populations and large-scale ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noosa_Biosphere_Reserve
List of non-marine molluscs of CubaList of non-marine molluscs of Cuba
1949 Ramsdenia bufo (Pfeiffer, 1864) Ramsdenia natensoni (Torre & Bartsch, 1941) Ramsdenia nobilitata (Gundlach in Poey, 1858) ... List of non-marine molluscs of the United States List of non-marine molluscs of the Bahamas List of non-marine molluscs of ... The non-marine molluscs of Cuba are a part of the molluscan wildlife of Cuba. Numerous species of non-marine molluscs are found ... Haiti List of non-marine molluscs of Jamaica List of non-marine molluscs of the Cayman Islands List of non-marine molluscs of ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_non-marine_molluscs_of_Cuba
René LessonRené Lesson
... as Bufo thaul (Chile four-eyed frog) Hylarana papua (Lesson, 1826) as Rana papua (Papua River frog) Emoia cyanura (Lesson, 1826 ... Pharmacien de la marine, Membre de plusieurs sociétés savantes, &c.". In Bajot, Louis-Marie (ed.). Annales maritimes et ... Taxa named by René Lesson Alleged use of base-11 in cultural number systems Persée Un pharmacien de la marine et voyageur ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/René_Lesson
Windom shaleWindom shale
"USING MARINE FOSSILS TO UNLOCK THE MIDDLE DEVONIAN PALEOENVIRONMENTS OF WESTERN NEW YORK" (PDF).{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url- ... "Calymene bufo" in similar conditions to that of the Windom. Later on in 1935, David M. Delo's "Revision of the Phacopid ... The depositional environmental is from a shallow marine reef in the aerobic zone, although one of the beds suggests deposition ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windom_shale
Northeast Ecological CorridorNortheast Ecological Corridor
... also known as the marine toad) (Bufo marinus) and the bullfrog (Rana catesbeiana). All of these species are commonly found in ... National Marine Fisheries Service; US Fish and Wildlife Service, eds. (1992). Recovery Plan for Leatherback Turtles in US ... "WMF -Leatherback turtle". Marine Turtles. World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF). 16 February 2007. Retrieved 9 September 2007. DRNA ... The leatherback turtle is the largest marine turtle in the world, and has been federally listed as endangered since 1970. Vast ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northeast_Ecological_Corridor
WerejaguarWerejaguar
... like Bufo marinus or Bufo valliceps, have the pronounced cleft in the head and, like all toads, have a fleshy mouth with ... "There were a wide number of bones from the marine toad, Bufo marinus". . . at San Lorenzo. Furst (1981), p. 150. Furst, Peter T ... Skeletal remains of these species, particularly Bufo marinus, have been found at several archaeological sites in Mesoamerica ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Werejaguar
Fauna of the Faroe IslandsFauna of the Faroe Islands
A young toad (Bufo bufo) hibernating on Eysturoy was recorded in 2006; most likely a lost pet. Flies, moths, spiders, beetles, ... There are few terrestrial species, but an abundance of breeding seabirds and marine animals. Some subspecies and breeds are ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fauna_of_the_Faroe_Islands
Carchi Andes toadCarchi Andes toad
Hoogmoed, Marinus S. (1989). "On the identity of some toads of the genus Bufo from Ecuador, with additional remarks on ... Hoogmoed, Marinus S. (1985). "A new genus of toads (Amphibia: Anura: Bufonidae) from the Pacific slopes of the Andes in ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carchi_Andes_toad
Yala National ParkYala National Park
Yala hosts a variety of ecosystems ranging from moist monsoon forests to freshwater and marine wetlands. It is one of the 70 ... There are 18 amphibian species that have been recorded from Yala, while Bufo atukoralei and Adenomus kelaartii are endemic to ... marine wetlands, and sandy beaches. The area under forest cover mainly consists of Block I and rangelands of open parkland ( ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yala_National_Park
Reproductive interferenceReproductive interference
Feder, Juliana H. (December 1979). "Natural Hybridization and Genetic Divergence Between the Toads Bufo boreas and Bufo ... marine organisms, and plants. There are seven causes of reproductive interference, namely signal jamming, heterospecific ... Bufo bufo". Ethology Ecology & Evolution. 14 (1): 1-8. doi:10.1080/08927014.2002.9522756. hdl:10261/47656. ISSN 0394-9370. ... Yu, T. L.; Lu, X. (2010-12-09). "Sex recognition and mate choice lacking in male Asiatic toads (Bufo gargarizans)". Italian ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reproductive_interference
Aztec use of entheogensAztec use of entheogens
Olmec burial sites with remains of the Bufo toad (Bufo marinus), Maya mushroom effigies,[dubious - discuss] and Spanish ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aztec_use_of_entheogens
Cardiac glycosideCardiac glycoside
... while bufadienolides have been derived from the venom of the cane toad Bufo marinus, from which they receive the "bufo" portion ... Leonurus cardiaca (motherwort): scillarenin Drimia maritima (squill): proscillaridine A Bufo marinus (cane toad): various ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardiac_glycoside
GandiaGandia
The most common fish and amphibian species are Cobitis maroccana, Anguilla anguilla, Syngnathus abaster, Bufo bufo, Bufo ... the Gandia area is operated by the company La Marina Gandiense and L'Urbanet. There are two La Marina Gandiense lines, line 1 ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gandia
Decline in amphibian populationsDecline in amphibian populations
2005). "Effects of ozone exposure on nonspecific phagocytic capacity of pulmonary macrophages from an amphibian, Bufo marinus ... Among these species, the Golden toad (Bufo periglenes) endemic to Monteverde, Costa Rica, featured prominently. It was the ... 2007). "Effects of UVB radiation on marine and freshwater organisms: a synthesis through meta-analysis". Ecology Letters. 10 (4 ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decline_in_amphibian_populations
Rhinella horribilisRhinella horribilis
R. horribilis was originally described from Mexico as Bufo horribilis before later being considered a synonym of Bufo marina ... and later Rhinella marina. The specific epithet horribilis has now been revived after a 2016 study argued that these ... located in Mesoamerica and north-western South America when they are considered to be a separate species from Rhinella marina, ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhinella_horribilis
AmphibianAmphibian
A few (e.g. Fejervarya raja) can inhabit brackish water, but there are no true marine amphibians. There are reports, however, ... Others amphibians, such as the Bufo spp. toads, actively search for prey, while the Argentine horned frog (Ceratophrys ornata) ... Sumich, James L.; Morrissey, John F. (2004). Introduction to the Biology of Marine Life. Jones & Bartlett Learning. p. 171. ... Sullivan, Brian K. (1992). "Sexual selection and calling behavior in the American toad (Bufo americanus)". Copeia. 1992 (1): 1- ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amphibian
Copper-backed brood frogCopper-backed brood frog
Not to be confused with Bufo marinus this toadlet is native to Australia and can be easily distinguished by the following ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copper-backed_brood_frog
Suncor Energy FluvariumSuncor Energy Fluvarium
Bufo americanus) Brown trout (Salmo trutta) Threespine stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus) Fluvarium fossil Quidi Vidi Rennies ... in prepared diets was investigated in partnership with the Newfoundland and Labrador Institute of Fisheries and Marine ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suncor_Energy_Fluvarium
Smooth-sided toadSmooth-sided toad
The smooth-sided toad or spotted toad (Rhaebo guttatus, formerly known as Bufo guttatus) is a species of toad in the family ... Claudia Azevedo-Ramos, Enrique La Marca, Marinus Hoogmoed, Steffen Reichle (2010). "Rhaebo guttatus". IUCN Red List of ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smooth-sided_toad
THE BUFFALO, THE BEETLE, THE BOUNCING KANGAROO AND THE BUFO MARINUS CANE TOAD - Lyrics - International Lyrics PlaygroundTHE BUFFALO, THE BEETLE, THE BOUNCING KANGAROO AND THE BUFO MARINUS CANE TOAD - Lyrics - International Lyrics Playground
THE BUFFALO, THE BEETLE, THE BOUNCING KANGAROO AND THE BUFO MARINUS CANE TOAD (Howard L. Kaplan) To understand the impact of ... And the Bufo marinus cane toad. For purpose of discussion, we will say this story starts When a buffalo in Africa lifts up its ...
https://lyricsplayground.com/alpha/songs/t/thebuffalothebeetlethebouncingkangarooandthebufomarinuscanetoad.html
Impact of the invasive cane toad (Bufo marinus) on an Australian frog (Opisthodon ornatus) depends on minor variation in...Impact of the invasive cane toad (Bufo marinus) on an Australian frog (Opisthodon ornatus) depends on minor variation in...
We used a mesocosm experiment to quantify the impact of eggs and larvae of the introduced cane toad (Bufo marinus) on fitness- ... Growth and survival of O. ornatus tadpoles were enhanced when they preceded B. marinus tadpoles into ponds, and reduced when ... Predation on toxic toad eggs reduced the survival of O. ornatus and B. marinus. The consequent reduction in tadpole densities ... However, these priority effects were reduced or reversed when O. ornatus tadpoles encountered B. marinus eggs. ...
https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Impact-of-the-invasive-cane-toad-
Bufo Marinus Cane Toad Skin Violet | Grassy River TradingBufo Marinus Cane Toad Skin Violet | Grassy River Trading
Professionally tanned and dyed Bufo marinus skin.The unique glazing process allows the subtle textures of the toad skin to ... has since over-populated and is now considered a major pest.The production of exotic leather goods helps to keep the bufo in ... Bufo MarinusViolet Cane Toad SkinTanned and Dyed Leather Toad leather first caught the publics eye when Prince Charles was ...
https://www.grassyrivertrading.com/product-page/bufo-marinus-cane-toad-skin-violet-1
ArboCat Virus: Cuiaba (CUIV)
Bufo marinus (toad) Species. Host Age/Stage. adult Sex. Not Answered Isolated From. Isolation Details. ...
https://wwwn.cdc.gov/arbocat/VirusDetails.aspx?ID=124&SID=2
Marine Creatures - The Dallas World Aquarium
Marine toad, Bufo marinus. The infamous Australian Cane toad was originally native to Tropical America, from South Texas to the ... Inhabiting coral reefs from Bermuda and North Carolina through the Caribbean to Brazil, this nocturnal animal preys on marine ...
https://dwazoo.com/exhibit/marine-creatures/
Purification, characterization, and spasmogenic activity of neurotensin from the toad Bufo marinus - Fingerprint - United...
Purification, characterization, and spasmogenic activity of neurotensin from the toad Bufo marinus. ... and spasmogenic activity of neurotensin from the toad Bufo marinus. Together they form a unique fingerprint. ...
https://research.uaeu.ac.ae/en/publications/purification-characterization-and-spasmogenic-activity-of-neurote/fingerprints/
Acid-base regulation and blood gases in the anuran amphibian, Bufo marinus, during environmental hypercapnia | Journal of...Acid-base regulation and blood gases in the anuran amphibian, Bufo marinus, during environmental hypercapnia | Journal of...
Acid-base regulation and blood gases in the anuran amphibian, Bufo marinus, during environmental hypercapnia R. G. Boutilier, R ... Specimens of Bufo marinus were exposed to aerial and aquatic hypercapnia (5% CO2) in a closed, water recirculation system to ... R. G. Boutilier, N. Heisler; Acid-base regulation and blood gases in the anuran amphibian, Bufo marinus, during environmental ... and that the inability of Bufo to accumulate bicarbonate to concentrations sufficient for better hypercapnia compensation is ...
https://cob.silverchair.com/jeb/article-split/134/1/79/5322/Acid-base-regulation-and-blood-gases-in-the-anuran
Martin SchlaepferMartin Schlaepfer
Bufo marinus. Herpetological Review 34:161.. Schlaepfer, M.A., M.C. Runge, and P.W. Sherman 2002. Ecological and evolutionary ...
https://www.unige.ch/envirospace/publications/martin-schlaepfer
Invasive Colonic Entamoebiasis in Wild Cane Toads, Australia - Volume 24, Number 8-August 2018 - Emerging Infectious Diseases...
Food and parasitism of the cane toad, Bufo marinus, in relation to time since colonization. Aust Wildl Res. 1986;13:489-99. DOI ... Protozoan parasites of the cane toad, Bufo marinus, in Australia. Aust J Zool. 1988;36:301-16. DOIGoogle Scholar ... Phylogenetic inference of cane toad (Rhinella marina) Entamoeba SSU-rDNA sequences. Entamoeba SSU-rDNA sequences obtained using ... Invasive colonic entamoebiasis in wild cane toads (Rhinella marina), tropical Australia, 2014-2015. A) Toad with severe colonic ...
https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/24/8/18-0101
AmphibiaWeb - Rhinella marinaAmphibiaWeb - Rhinella marina
Bufo marinus can inhabit open land near human habitations and sugarcane fields. B. marinus is an opportunistic feeder, and ... Bufo marinus. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum. , 29(396). Lampo, M. and De Leo, G. A. (1998). The invasion ecology of the ... Easteal, S. (1963). Bufo marinus. Catalogue of American Amphibians and Reptiles. American Society of Ichthyologists and ... Shine, R. (2006). The Ecological Impact of Invasive Cane Toads (Bufo marinus) in Australia Quarterly Review of Biology: in ...
https://amphibiaweb.org/cgi/amphib_query?where-genus=Rhinella&where-species=marina&account=amphibiaweb
Volume 15 Issue 2 | Journal of Wildlife DiseasesVolume 15 Issue 2 | Journal of Wildlife Diseases
Toads (Bufo marinus) provided the greatest number of isolates. Other carriers were mammals, vultures, lizards, a tree-frog and ...
https://bioone.org/journals/journal-of-wildlife-diseases/volume-15/issue-2
January | 2008 | The Unbearable Nakedness of CLIMATE CHANGEJanuary | 2008 | The Unbearable Nakedness of CLIMATE CHANGE
Categories: AGW, Catastrophism, Omniclimate, Policy, Science Tags: Bufo Marinus, Cane Toad, Dissent, History, NERC, Science ... Bufo Marinus) to Australia to combat beetle infestations. ..with worst-than-disastrous results… ...
https://omniclimate.wordpress.com/2008/01/
WEC374/UW419: Ecological Risk Assessment for Invasive Wildlife in FloridaWEC374/UW419: Ecological Risk Assessment for Invasive Wildlife in Florida
Figure 6. Cane toad (Rhinella marina, formerly Bufo marinus). Credit: USGS. Arabian Camel. Camels (Camelus dromedarius) were ... Establishment risk of the cane toad (Rhinella marina, formerly Bufo marinus) in Australia was quantitatively assessed using ... marine fish (MFISK), and marine and freshwater invertebrates (MI-ISK and FI-ISK). ...
https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/publication/UW419
Encyclopedia Floridiana | Contrary MagazineEncyclopedia Floridiana | Contrary Magazine
Giant Toad / Bufo marinus Every now and then we see the toad on the patio. He (or she? I always assume, unfairly, that reptiles ... B. marinus looks almost exactly like its southern cousin, Bufo terrestris. The only way to know the difference is to check for ... Both B. marinus and I are transplants to Florida. Me, for the summer, B. marinus for good. I want to lift it up from the tiled ... According to the University of Floridas Wildlife Extension site, Bufo marinus secretes a milky-white toxin from its parotoid ...
http://contrarymagazine.com/2012/encyclopedia-floridiana/
Stop Poisonous Bufo Toads from Poisoning Your DogStop Poisonous Bufo Toads from Poisoning Your Dog
Poisonous bufo toads can easily affect a dog or puppy given any opportunity to lick or mouth at a toad. Find popular home ... BEWARE of Deadly Bufo Marinus Toads!. Several years ago, my large black Lab ended up with a burning mouth from a large Bufo ... Bufo marinus or the cane toad of Florida can cause a severe and sudden reaction in dogs. Symptoms of toad toxin poisoning ... Bufo Toad Poisoning:. When I lived in Arizona I had a dog that licked one of these a few times. His eyes got big, and he was ...
https://www.earthclinic.com/pets/bufo_toads.html
Jane Candy - Technician - Massey UniversityJane Candy - Technician - Massey University
Rhinella marina, previously Bufo marinus). In Australian and New Zealand Society for Comparative Physiology and Biochemistry ...
https://www.massey.ac.nz/massey/expertise/profile.cfm?stref=459030
Cane Toad (Rhinella marina) - Species ProfileCane Toad (Rhinella marina) - Species Profile
Bufo marinus (former scientific name), Chauna marina (former scientific name), Marine Toad, Giant Toad, Bufo Toad, Sapo Grande ... The Marine Toad, Bufo marinus: A natural history resumé of native populations. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology (284):i-iv ... 2006) transferred all New World bufonids out of the genus Bufo, consequently placing "Bufo" marinus into the genus Chaunus. ... Why be a cannibal? The benefits to cane toad, Rhinella marina (=Bufo marinus), tadpoles of consuming conspecific eggs. Animal ...
https://nas.er.usgs.gov/queries/FactSheet.aspx?speciesID=48
Pacific Science Volume 29, Number 1, 1975Pacific Science Volume 29, Number 1, 1975
Distribution and Ecology of the Marine Toad, Bufo marinus, in Papua New Guinea. (University of Hawaii Press, 1975-01. ) Zug, ... Bufo marinus was introduced into the New Guinea region in the late 1930s. Its present distribution in Papua New Guinea is ... In the Port Moresby area, the population of Bufo marinus is capable of reproduction at any time of the year. Sampling at a rain ... and mortality to a wide variety of marine life, including dolphins, turtles, fish, and bivalve mollusks. An analysis of ...
https://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/collections/5c1fc44e-934c-4341-a3d5-79efcb478464
The urinary bladder as a physiological reservoir that moderates dehydration in a large desert lizard, the Gila monster...The urinary bladder as a physiological reservoir that moderates dehydration in a large desert lizard, the Gila monster...
Regulation of pelvic patch water flow in Bufo marinus: role of bladder volume and Ang II. Am. J. Physiol. ... Effects of angiotensin II and bladder condition on hydration behavior and water uptake in the toad, Bufo woodhousei.. Comp. ... The adaptive value of bladder water in the toad, Bufo cognatus. Physiol. Zool. ...
https://journals.biologists.com/jeb/article/210/8/1472/17360/The-urinary-bladder-as-a-physiological-reservoir?searchresult=1
FIELD GUIDES BIRDING TOURS: Costa Rica Birding the Edges: Private Tour for Denis Kania & Friends 2014FIELD GUIDES BIRDING TOURS: Costa Rica Birding the Edges: Private Tour for Denis Kania & Friends 2014
CANE TOAD (Bufo marinus) - A few at Wilson BG and Cano Negro. ... SMOOTH-SKINNED TOAD (Bufo haematicus) - One of these non-warty ...
http://fieldguides.com/triplists/cre14p.html
Roads: Their Environmental Impact | EnvironmentalScience.orgRoads: Their Environmental Impact | EnvironmentalScience.org
Brown, G.P., et al., Toad on the road: Use of roads as dispersal corridors by cane toads (, i, Bufo marinus,/i,) at an invasion ...
https://www.environmentalscience.org/roads
The Natural World in Bermuda | FrommersThe Natural World in Bermuda | Frommer's
More visible are Bermudas giant toads, or road toads (Bufo marinus), which sometimes reach the size of an adult humans palm. ... Give this venomous marine creature a wide berth: Severe stings may require hospitalization. Avoid the creature when it washes ... The most prevalent marine animal in Bermuda is responsible for the formation of the islands greatest tourist attraction-its ... Much of the sand consists of broken shells, pieces of coral, and the calcium carbonate remains of other marine invertebrates. ...
https://www.frommers.com/destinations/bermuda/in-depth/the-natural-landscape
Young Adult/Childrens Literature - EugieFoster.comYoung Adult/Children's Literature - EugieFoster.com
Princess Bufo marinus, Also Known as Amy in YA anthology Magic in the Mirrorstone, Steve ... ... "Princess Bufo marinus, Also Known as Amy" in YA anthology Magic in the Mirrorstone, Steve Berman (ed.), Mirrorstone Books, ...
https://www.eugiefoster.com/fiction/young-adultchildrens-literature
Rogelio ROSAS-VALDEZ | Professor/Researcher | Dr. in Biological Sciences | Autonomous University of Zacatecas, Zacatecas |...Rogelio ROSAS-VALDEZ | Professor/Researcher | Dr. in Biological Sciences | Autonomous University of Zacatecas, Zacatecas |...
We examined 50 amphibians of 4 species (Bufo marinus, B. nebulifer, Rana berlandieri, and Scaphiopus couchii) from 4 localities ... Adult worms of the genus Floridosentis are endoparasites of marine fishes of the genus Mugil and are broadly distributed in the ... Species of Floridosentis (Acanthocephala) are common parasites of mullets (Mugil spp., Mugilidae) found in tropical marine and ...
https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Rogelio-Rosas-Valdez
Cane Toad Care (Full Guide With Recommendations) - SnakeTracks.comCane Toad Care (Full Guide With Recommendations) - SnakeTracks.com
Cane toad (bufo marinus) isolated-over-white. It is absolutely possible to handle your Cane toad, but you should take some ... Two cane toads (Bufo marinus) mating. Cane toads reproduce extremely quickly, which has why they are now classed as pests. ... Alternate names: Marine toad, Giant Neo-tropical toad. *Size and weight: Between 4 and 6 inches long, up to 9.5 inches wide. ... Despite their alternative name of Marine toad, this species does not usually live near large bodies of water. Instead, they are ...
https://www.snaketracks.com/cane-toad-care/
Amphibians: Freeze sperm or eggs for future use - Conservation EvidenceAmphibians: Freeze sperm or eggs for future use - Conservation Evidence
Browne R.K., Clulow J. & Mahony M. (2001) Short-term storage of cane toad (Bufo marinus) gametes. Reproduction, 121, 167-173. ...
https://www.conservationevidence.com/actions/1899
Killer ants could take a bite out of cane toad problem | New ScientistKiller ants could take a bite out of cane toad problem | New Scientist
Cane toad (Bufo marinus) young are more susceptible to being eaten by Australian meat ants (Iridomyrmex purpureus) than the ...
https://www.newscientist.com/article/dn16861-killer-ants-could-take-a-bite-out-of-cane-toad-problem/
Find Research outputs - Charles Sturt University Research OutputFind Research outputs - Charles Sturt University Research Output
Zeylanurotrerna spearei sp.n. (Digenea: Brachylaimidae) from the cane toad, Bufo marinus, in Australia. CRIBB, THOMAS. H. & ...
https://researchoutput.csu.edu.au/en/publications/?indexableKeyword=%2Fdk%2Fatira%2Fpure%2Fsustainabledevelopmentgoals%2Flife_on_land&format=&ordering=title&descending=true&page=4
Bufo Toads Are No Fun - FBRNBufo Toads Are No Fun - FBRN
Some of our friends in Florida and Texas are very familiar with the Bufo, or Cane toad (bufo marinus). It looks a lot like any ... But Bufo toads are likely to hurt or kill a dog who gets a mouthful of Bufo goo. The Bufo toad can excrete a nasty substance ... If you suspect your dog has had a run-in with a Bufo toad, grab a cloth, wipe his gums, the roof of his mouth, and his tongue, ... Bufo americanus, a little toad found in the eastern US and Canada, should also be avoided. The little toads poison is mild by ...
https://frenchbulldogrescue.org/health-safty/bufo-toads-are-no-fun/
ToadsRhinellaToad Bufo marinusGenusBufonidaeFloridaSpecimensSpeciesGiantEcology2001PrincessReproductionSufficientDeathMouthAustraliaWormsImpactExperienceNatterjack ToadPoisonousRetinaFrogsTerrestrisAmphibianTADPOLESBiologyGiantGlandsLarvaeToxicityThreatPredatorsPetsSkinSecreteOrganismsDevelopmentalSpecies of marineActiveDataCommonTemperaturesOrderPictures
Toads20
  • It is shown that the presence of tadpoles of the invasive Cane Toad Rhinella marina causes tadpole of a native frog to metamorphose later and at smaller sizes, which may render frog metamorphs more vulnerable to desiccation and predation, but render them less vulnerable to Canes Toads. (semanticscholar.org)
  • and invasive cane toads (Rhinella marina). (semanticscholar.org)
  • We documented severe (lethal) colitis of wild cane toads ( Rhinella marina ) in Australia associated with Entamoeba spp. (cdc.gov)
  • Invasive colonic entamoebiasis in wild cane toads ( Rhinella marina ), tropical Australia, 2014-2015. (cdc.gov)
  • Marine toads may compete with and prey upon native amphibians (Rabor in Krakauer, 1968). (amphibiaweb.org)
  • Toads ( Bufo marinus ) provided the greatest number of isolates. (bioone.org)
  • True toads (known as Bufo in Latin), lack tails and teeth, but behind their eyes are wart-like structures called parotoid glands that secrete a poisonous substance to deter predators. (earthclinic.com)
  • On this page you can find user-submitted remedies and strategies for soothing your dog in the event of a poisoning and preventing them from coming into contact with bufo toads in the first place. (earthclinic.com)
  • But Bufo toads are likely to hurt or kill a dog who gets a mouthful of Bufo goo. (frenchbulldogrescue.org)
  • Four out of five female Colorado river toads ( Bufo alvarius ) previously in the collection had lipid keratopathy. (vin.com)
  • Serum cholesterol values for three female Marine toads ( Bufo marinus ), fed the same diet, are presented for comparison (Table 1). (vin.com)
  • Andean toads and frogs include Bufo spinulosus who live in river beds of the desert valleys and foothills, and the large Bufo marinus, a giant toad of the Pacific Coast, both of which have a distinctive roughly textured knobby skin as shown on these beakers. (sothebys.com)
  • The first attempted introduction of this toad was in 1936 when the Agricultural Experimental Station of the University of Florida imported 200 marine toads from Puerto Rico and released them at Canal Point and Belle Glade in Palm Beach County Florida to control sugar cane pests (2). (ballenisleswildlifefoundation.org)
  • These marine toads are most frequently seen under the street lights of the suburbs (2). (ballenisleswildlifefoundation.org)
  • Dogs that mouth bufo toads can get a large dose of the bufo's toxins, secreted from the skin and parotoid glands. (ballenisleswildlifefoundation.org)
  • Bufo toads (actually that's redundant as bufo is latin for toad) are seen mostly during the rainy season (late May to mid October) and most often at night near lighted areas as they are attracted by the bugs. (ballenisleswildlifefoundation.org)
  • Here are a few ways to tell these toads apart: While the Giant (Bufo) Toad has very large parotid glands, the Southern Toad has smaller kidney-shaped parotoid glands, which secrete a substance that may be irritating to mucous membranes but is not toxic. (ballenisleswildlifefoundation.org)
  • 2006. An island of cane toads (Bufo marinus) in an ocean of xeric uplands in south-central Florida. (myfwc.com)
  • Cane toads ( Rhinella marina ), also called marine or bufo toads, are native to Mexico, Central America and the Amazon basin, but they were introduced to Florida in the 1930s and '40s to control pests in sugar cane fields. (abandonedpetrescue.org)
  • This anion effect was further investigated in Hg-treated skins and bladders of toads (Bufo marinus) in a variety of experimental conditions, including glutaraldehyde fixation and stimulation by vasopressin (VP) or isoproterenol (IP). (bvsalud.org)
Rhinella7
  • Phylogenetic inference of cane toad ( Rhinella marina ) Entamoeba SSU-rDNA sequences. (cdc.gov)
  • Urinary corticosterone responses to capture and captivity in the cane toad (Rhinella marina, previously Bufo marinus). (massey.ac.nz)
  • Rhinella marina is a large, warty, brown or dark-mottled terrestrial toad (bufonid) that can weigh up to 1.5 kg (3.3 lbs) (Powell et al. (usgs.gov)
  • Rhinella marina are indigenous to much of South America east of the Andes (Bessa-Silva et al. (usgs.gov)
  • Rhinella marina were first introduced to Oahu, Hawaii in 1932 (Lever 2001). (usgs.gov)
  • Rhinella marina have also been reported from Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands, Guam (including Cocos Island) and Northern Mariana Islands, American Samoa, and Republic of Palau (Lever 2001, 2003). (usgs.gov)
  • Marine toad (Rhinella marina) from Iwokrama, Guyana. (andrewmsnyder.com)
Toad Bufo marinus10
  • Browne R.K., Clulow J., Mahony M. & Clark A. (1998) Successful recovery of motility and fertility of cryopreserved cane toad ( Bufo marinus ) sperm. (conservationevidence.com)
  • Browne R.K., Clulow J. & Mahony M. (2001) Short-term storage of cane toad ( Bufo marinus ) gametes. (conservationevidence.com)
  • Cane toad ( Bufo marinus ) young are more susceptible to being eaten by Australian meat ants ( Iridomyrmex purpureus ) than the young of native frogs, raising the possibility that meat ants might make a safe biocontrol agent, according to a team led by Rick Shine of the University of Sydney. (newscientist.com)
  • Some of our friends in Florida and Texas are very familiar with the Bufo, or Cane toad (bufo marinus). (frenchbulldogrescue.org)
  • Of 80 telemetered baits aerially deployed, 30 (38%) baits were taken by snakes, one was taken by a toad ( Bufo marinus ), and one was taken by a monitor lizard ( Varanus indicus ). (unl.edu)
  • Diet of the giant toad, Bufo marinus (Amphibia: salientia), in a coastal habitat of the Philippines. (uwi.edu)
  • In this study, we investigate whether thepostprandial increase in P aCO2 of the toad Bufo marinus represents a compensatory response to the increased plasmaw or a state-dependent change in the control of pulmonary ventilation. (medpdffinder.com)
  • The bufo toad (Bufo marinus) (also known as marine toad , giant toad, cane toad) is a huge brown to grayish-brown toad with a creamy yellow belly and deeply-pitted parotoid glands extending down the back (1). (ballenisleswildlifefoundation.org)
  • The ecology of the neotropical toad, Bufo marinus, in south Florida. (myfwc.com)
  • 1. Net water flow (Jw) was continuously monitored across the abdominal skin of the toad Bufo marinus by means of a volumetric, automatic technique. (bvsalud.org)
Genus1
  • Adult worms of the genus Floridosentis are endoparasites of marine fishes of the genus Mugil and are broadly distributed in the Americas. (researchgate.net)
Bufonidae1
  • Especie de sapos verdaderos, Bufonidae, que cada vez son más comunes en la parte sur de los Estados Unidos y son casi pantropicales. (bvsalud.org)
Florida5
  • Bufo marinus or the cane toad of Florida can cause a severe and sudden reaction in dogs. (earthclinic.com)
  • The first occurrence record in Florida was of 200 R. marina that were intentionally introduced to Canal Point and Belle Glade, Palm Beach County, prior to 1936 (Lobdell 1936, 1937). (usgs.gov)
  • Keep your vet's number handy if you live in a Bufo zone-southern and W. Texas and much of Florida-and accompany your dog when it's in the yard during Bufo feeding times. (frenchbulldogrescue.org)
  • They are replacing the native southern toad (Bufo terrestris) in the cities of southern Florida (2). (ballenisleswildlifefoundation.org)
  • Bufo marinus in Florida: some natural history and its impact on native vertebrates. (myfwc.com)
Specimens1
  • Specimens of Bufo marinus were exposed to aerial and aquatic hypercapnia (5% CO2) in a closed, water recirculation system to evaluate mechanisms involved in the compensation of a respiratory acidosis in these animals. (silverchair.com)
Species2
  • Despite their alternative name of Marine toad, this species does not usually live near large bodies of water. (snaketracks.com)
  • The Act states that, where an action is taken in accordance with a permit issued under the ATEP Act and the permit is in force, certain actions involving listed threatened species and ecological communities, migratory species and listed marine species are not offences. (transparency.gov.au)
Giant1
Ecology1
  • The literature on Bufo marinus ecology is summarized. (hawaii.edu)
20011
  • Tadpoles of R. marina are illustrated in Lee (1996), McKeown (1996), Lever (2001), Savage (2002), and Duellman (2005). (usgs.gov)
Princess1
  • Princess Bufo marinus , Also Known as Amy " in YA anthology Magic in the Mirrorstone , Steve Berman (ed. (eugiefoster.com)
Reproduction1
  • In the Port Moresby area, the population of Bufo marinus is capable of reproduction at any time of the year. (hawaii.edu)
Sufficient2
  • It is concluded that the availability of bicarbonate is not a limiting factor for pH compensation during hypercapnia, and that the inability of Bufo to accumulate bicarbonate to concentrations sufficient for better hypercapnia compensation is based on a constitutional 'bicarbonate threshold' of the resorbing and retaining structures for acid-base-relevant ions. (silverchair.com)
  • Keeping your dog on a leash and well supervised when outdoors should be sufficient to prevent bufo toad toxicity. (ballenisleswildlifefoundation.org)
Death1
Mouth2
  • The Bufo toad can excrete a nasty substance from behind his ear that will cause your dog's mouth to lather and foam and, worse, can kill your dog if you don't clean his mouth out quickly. (frenchbulldogrescue.org)
  • If you suspect your dog has had a run-in with a Bufo toad, grab a cloth, wipe his gums, the roof of his mouth, and his tongue, rinse his mouth with a hose or the kitchen sprayer for a good long while-20 minutes or so- and while you are wiping and rinsing, have someone call the vet immediately. (frenchbulldogrescue.org)
Australia2
  • Bufo marinus was introduced to Northern Queensland, Australia in 1929 and has since spread throughout much of the continent (Lampo and De Leo 1998). (amphibiaweb.org)
  • In 2019-20 the minister made 4 determinations for projects on Commonwealth land (section 26), 2 determinations for an action carried out by an Australia Government agency (section 28), including one determination where the action will be taken in a Commonwealth marine environment by a Commonwealth agency (section 24A). (transparency.gov.au)
Worms1
  • Inhabiting coral reefs from Bermuda and North Carolina through the Caribbean to Brazil, this nocturnal animal preys on marine worms and other invertebrates. (dwazoo.com)
Impact1
  • THE BUFFALO, THE BEETLE, THE BOUNCING KANGAROO AND THE BUFO MARINUS CANE TOAD (Howard L. Kaplan) To understand the impact of the creature that says "moo" Upon the island continent, one must consider too The buffalo, the beetle, the bouncing kangaroo, And the Bufo marinus cane toad. (lyricsplayground.com)
Experience1
  • From some light reading online, I havent read a similar Bufo experience. (dmt-nexus.me)
Natterjack Toad1
  • the Common toad , Bufo bufo , and the Natterjack Toad , Bufo calamita . (academickids.com)
Poisonous3
  • The bufo toad secretes a highly poisonous milky substance when handled or threatened, which can kill cats and dogs and burn people's eyes. (allthatsinteresting.com)
  • Toad Busters, a regional removal service for poisonous amphibians like these, is confident that this infestation is indeed bufo toad-centric. (allthatsinteresting.com)
  • After learning about the poisonous bufo toad overtaking a Florida neighborhood, read about the Nile crocodile invasion of Florida . (allthatsinteresting.com)
Retina6
  • The different structures and functions of the retina of Ctenopharyngodon idella, Cynops orientalis, Bufo bufo gargarizans, Gekko japonicus and Columba livia correspond with their behavioral characteristics and the living environment's change from aquatic to amphibious to land. (scielo.cl)
  • La medición del espesor de cada capa de la retina, la capa nuclear y su diámetro en los cinco animales, mostró a través del análisis estadístico que las capas nucleares en todos ellos fueron 4, y sus estructuras se pueden dividir en 10 capas cuando se observan con el microscopio óptico. (scielo.cl)
  • El espesor de la retina de Ctenopharyngodon idella fue 190,49 µm, de Cynops orientalis fue 173,07 µm, de Bufo bufo gargarizans fue 195,06 µm, de Gekko japonicus fue 224,32 µm y de Columba livia fue 174,10 µm. (scielo.cl)
  • El número de capas nucleares internas de la retina de Bufo gargarizans, Gekko japonicus y Columba livia fue mayor que sus capas nucleares externas, mientras que las capas nucleares internas de Ctenopharyngodon idella y Cynops orientalis fueron menos que las capas nucleares externas. (scielo.cl)
  • En Columba livia, la capa de fibras nerviosas de la retina estuvo muy desarrollada, y de esta manera, su visión. (scielo.cl)
  • El grado de desarrollo de las diferentes estructuras y funciones de la retina de Ctenopharyngodon idella, Cynops orientalis, Bufo bufo gargarizans, Gekko japonicus y Columba livia está relacionada con sus características de comportamiento y el cambio de las condiciones de las vidas acuática y anfibia en la tierra. (scielo.cl)
Frogs1
  • Marty and Doc end up being captured by Incan natives and are put in a large pit with hundreds of Bufo Marinus frogs. (barrenspace.com)
Terrestris1
  • Many high quality acute toxicity values are available for different species of other aquatic organisms, with the lowest EC 50 being 146 µg Ni/L for Xenopus laevis and the highest EC 50 being 3740 µg Ni/L for Bufo terrestris . (europa.eu)
Amphibian1
  • B. bufo is a tailless amphibian of stout build, with a warty skin, and any animal that shares these characteristics is liable to be called a toad, regardless of its location in formal taxonomy. (academickids.com)
TADPOLES1
  • 2004. Effect of cadium on the development of tadpoles of the Bufo raddei. (cjae.net)
Biology2
  • Marine Biology Institute & Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Marine Biology,Shantou University, Shantou515063,Guangdong ,People's Republic of China. (scielo.cl)
  • Marine Biology 145(3): 585-593. (isbweb.org)
Giant3
  • The Giant Toad, (also known as the Marine Toad or the Cane Toad), typically burrows in the ground. (justlikegrass.com)
  • According to the University of Florida , the Bufo marinus (or Giant Toad, Marine Toad, for Cane Toad) is the biggest of its kind found in the state. (allthatsinteresting.com)
  • EC 10 values for different species of marine algae are reported, ranging from 97 µg Ni/L for growth of giant kelp ( Macrocystis pyrifera ) to 17891 µg Ni/L for growth of the dinoflagellate, Dunaliella tertiolecta . (europa.eu)
Glands2
  • Wikimedia Commons The bufo toad, which secretes a toxic substance from the glands on its head. (allthatsinteresting.com)
  • Perhaps most importantly, particularly for those in the Mirabella neighborhood, the bufo toad secretes a highly toxic, milky liquid from the glands on its head when it feels threatened - or when it's merely handled. (allthatsinteresting.com)
Larvae1
  • In the first chapter, I compare survival, developmental rate, and critical thermal maximum (CTmax) of embryos and larvae of Bufo bankorensis from two altitudes at different temperatures. (ncl.edu.tw)
Toxicity1
  • For acute toxicity to marine fish, there are high quality studies that represent different marine fish species. (europa.eu)
Threat1
  • The best way to minimize the bufo toad threat is to prevent your dogs and cats from interacting with wildlife. (lakeseminoleah.com)
Predators1
  • None of which comes to much comfort to the vast array of naive Australian predators done to death by Bufo marinus. (wildwings.com.au)
Pets1
Skin2
  • Professionally tanned and dyed Bufo marinus skin. (grassyrivertrading.com)
  • The cure comes in the form of an extinct frog - the Bufo Marinus - which emits an acid from its skin. (barrenspace.com)
Secrete1
  • The Colorado River toad and the cane/marine toad secrete a toxin from their backs when threatened. (aercmn.com)
Organisms3
  • The mesh of their roots forms a quiet marine region for many young organisms: oysters, barnacles, crabs, shrimps, fish and other crustaceans. (blogspot.com)
  • Effect data sets: The marine chronic ecotoxicity database is represented by many species of marine organisms from different families, and includes a wide range of taxonomic groups, including unicellular algae, macroalgae, crustaceans, molluscs, echinoderms, and fish. (europa.eu)
  • Heavy metals content in seawater and marine organisms at Jiaozhou Bay. (cjae.net)
Developmental1
  • The CTmax between the two altitudinal populations of larval Bufo bankorensis was affected by acclimation temperatures and developmental stages, but it was not influenced by altitudinal populations. (ncl.edu.tw)
Species of marine1
  • They are key nursery habitat for many species of marine life and support many kinds of shore birds. (blogspot.com)
Active1
  • A study on 22 compounds from CM herbs found that homoharringtonine, artesunate and bufalin from Cephalotaxus hainanensis (Hainancufei), Artemisia annua (Qinghao) and Bufo marinus, B. viridis (Chanchu) respectively exhibited active MDR modulation (3). (complementaryoncology.com)
Data2
  • Bioavailability correction was not implemented in selecting the marine effects data. (europa.eu)
  • In summary, the chronic EC 10 data used in the derivation of the HC 5 (50%) for the marine compartment ranged from 22.5 µg Ni/L for Neanthes arenaceodentata to 20,760 µg Ni/L for Cyprinodon variegatus . (europa.eu)
Common1
  • The Bufo marinus (toad) is the most common species in Brazil. (vetsonwhl.co.uk)
Temperatures1
  • Puolo Bay, Marine Protected area Punta Campanella, Massa Lubrense, Penisola Sorrentina, Costa Amalfitana, Italy, Tyrrhenian Sea, Mediterranean Spotted sea hare, (Aplysia dactylomela) a tropical Atlantic species considered alien in Mediterranean Sea where first seen in 2002 and likely self-established due to increasing temperatures. (biosphoto.com)
Order1
  • These results suggest that the two altitudinal populations of Bufo bankorensis may have differentiated genetically in order to adapt to their thermal environments. (ncl.edu.tw)
Pictures1
  • Choose from 5 pictures in our Bufo Ictericus collection for your Wall Art or Photo Gift. (ardeaprints.com)
Marine Creatures - The Dallas World Aquarium
Marine Creatures - The Dallas World Aquarium (dwazoo.com)
AmphibiaWeb - Rhinella marina
AmphibiaWeb - Rhinella marina (amphibiaweb.org)
Neuroethology of releasing mechanisms: Prey-catching in toads | Semantic Scholar
Neuroethology of releasing mechanisms: Prey-catching in toads | Semantic Scholar (semanticscholar.org)
Volume 15 Issue 2 | Journal of Wildlife Diseases
Volume 15 Issue 2 | Journal of Wildlife Diseases (bioone.org)
January | 2008 | The Unbearable Nakedness of CLIMATE CHANGE
January | 2008 | The Unbearable Nakedness of CLIMATE CHANGE (omniclimate.wordpress.com)
Cuidado: no todas son mascotas permitidas
Cuidado: no todas son mascotas permitidas (elcorreoweb.es)
Stop Poisonous Bufo Toads from Poisoning Your Dog
Stop Poisonous Bufo Toads from Poisoning Your Dog (earthclinic.com)
Pacific Science Volume 29, Number 1, 1975
Pacific Science Volume 29, Number 1, 1975 (scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu)
The urinary bladder as a physiological reservoir that moderates dehydration in a large desert lizard, the Gila monster...
The urinary bladder as a physiological reservoir that moderates dehydration in a large desert lizard, the Gila monster... (journals.biologists.com)
Rampant tooth loss across 200 million years of frog evolution | eLife
Rampant tooth loss across 200 million years of frog evolution | eLife (elifesciences.org)
FIELD GUIDES BIRDING TOURS: Costa Rica Birding the Edges: Private Tour for Denis Kania & Friends 2014
FIELD GUIDES BIRDING TOURS: Costa Rica Birding the Edges: Private Tour for Denis Kania & Friends 2014 (fieldguides.com)
Rogelio ROSAS-VALDEZ | Professor/Researcher | Dr. in Biological Sciences | Autonomous University of Zacatecas, Zacatecas |...
Rogelio ROSAS-VALDEZ | Professor/Researcher | Dr. in Biological Sciences | Autonomous University of Zacatecas, Zacatecas |... (researchgate.net)
Cane Toad Care (Full Guide With Recommendations) - SnakeTracks.com
Cane Toad Care (Full Guide With Recommendations) - SnakeTracks.com (snaketracks.com)
Killer ants could take a bite out of cane toad problem | New Scientist
Killer ants could take a bite out of cane toad problem | New Scientist (newscientist.com)
Find Research outputs - Charles Sturt University Research Output
Find Research outputs - Charles Sturt University Research Output (researchoutput.csu.edu.au)
Bufo Toads Are No Fun - FBRN
Bufo Toads Are No Fun - FBRN (frenchbulldogrescue.org)
Primary Lipid Keratopathy in Amphibians and Reptiles - AAZV 2000 - VIN
Primary Lipid Keratopathy in Amphibians and Reptiles - AAZV 2000 - VIN (vin.com)
10) Pair of Sicán Gold Beakers of Frogs ca. A.D. 900-1100
10) Pair of Sicán Gold Beakers of Frogs ca. A.D. 900-1100 (sothebys.com)
El mascarón arquitectónico preclásico de la Estructura 3 de Chacté, Guatemala
El mascarón arquitectónico preclásico de la Estructura 3 de Chacté, Guatemala (journals.openedition.org)
Cane Toad
Cane Toad (bioexpedition.com)
AmphibiaWeb - Rhinella granulosa
AmphibiaWeb - Rhinella granulosa (amphibiaweb.org)
Efficacy of aerial broadcast baiting in reducing brown treesnake numb by Larry Clark and Peter J. Savarie
"Efficacy of aerial broadcast baiting in reducing brown treesnake numb" by Larry Clark and Peter J. Savarie (digitalcommons.unl.edu)
Funghi Campani - Le escursioni di Campanialive.it
Funghi Campani - Le escursioni di Campanialive.it (campanialive.it)
Find Research outputs - University of Canberra Research Portal
Find Research outputs - University of Canberra Research Portal (researchprofiles.canberra.edu.au)
Bufo marinus | ScienceJunior.fr
Bufo marinus | ScienceJunior.fr (sciencejunior.fr)
Marine Toad | Andrew Snyder Photography
Marine Toad | Andrew Snyder Photography (andrewmsnyder.com)
CIL advanced search
CIL advanced search (flagella.crbs.ucsd.edu)
It's Poetry Friday (where every month is National Poetry Month!) - Buffy Silverman
It's Poetry Friday (where every month is National Poetry Month!) - Buffy Silverman (buffysilverman.com)
Doi:10.1016/s1095-6433(03)00108-9
Doi:10.1016/s1095-6433(03)00108-9 (medpdffinder.com)