Bufo marinus
Bufo bufo
Bufonidae
Rhodothermus
Photoreceptor Cells
Specialized cells that detect and transduce light. They are classified into two types based on their light reception structure, the ciliary photoreceptors and the rhabdomeric photoreceptors with MICROVILLI. Ciliary photoreceptor cells use OPSINS that activate a PHOSPHODIESTERASE phosphodiesterase cascade. Rhabdomeric photoreceptor cells use opsins that activate a PHOSPHOLIPASE C cascade.
Acid-Base Equilibrium
Anura
Urinary Bladder
Methohexital
Acari
Petromyzon
Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve
Branches of the vagus (tenth cranial) nerve. The recurrent laryngeal nerves originate more caudally than the superior laryngeal nerves and follow different paths on the right and left sides. They carry efferents to all muscles of the larynx except the cricothyroid and carry sensory and autonomic fibers to the laryngeal, pharyngeal, tracheal, and cardiac regions.
Hypercapnia
Adaptation, Ocular
Vasopressins
Antidiuretic hormones released by the NEUROHYPOPHYSIS of all vertebrates (structure varies with species) to regulate water balance and OSMOLARITY. In general, vasopressin is a nonapeptide consisting of a six-amino-acid ring with a cysteine 1 to cysteine 6 disulfide bridge or an octapeptide containing a CYSTINE. All mammals have arginine vasopressin except the pig with a lysine at position 8. Vasopressin, a vasoconstrictor, acts on the KIDNEY COLLECTING DUCTS to increase water reabsorption, increase blood volume and blood pressure.
Energetics of sodium transport in toad urinary bladder. (1/493)
The ratio of the rate of transepithelial sodium transport, JNa, across the isolated toad urinary bladder to the simultaneously measured rate of transport-dependent metabolism, JsbCO2, has been measured as a function of the transepithelial electrical voltage, deltapsi. The ratio remains constant with a mean value of 18 to 20 over the range of imposed voltages of 0 to +70 mV. With increasing hyperpolarization of the bladder, JNa decreases and the calculated electromotive force or apparent "ENa" of the sodium pump increases. From thermodynamic and kinetic arguments it is shown that the apparent "ENa" approaches the maximal electrochemical potential gradient, ENa, against which sodium can be transported by this tissue only when JNa approximately 0. At this unique condition F ENa (in which F is the Faraday constant) is the maximal free energy of the chemical reaction driving sodium transport and thus equal to the maximal extramitochondrial phosphorylation potential and the maximal free energy of the mitochondrial respiratory chain within the transporting cells. (+info)Quantal secretion and nerve-terminal cable properties at neuromuscular junctions in an amphibian (Bufo marinus). (2/493)
The effect of a conditioning depolarizing current pulse (80-200 micros) on quantal secretion evoked by a similar test pulse at another site was examined in visualized motor-nerve terminal branches of amphibian endplates (Bufo marinus). Tetrodotoxin (200 nM) and cadmium (50 microM) were used to block voltage-dependent sodium and calcium conductances. Quantal release at the test electrode was depressed at different distances (28-135 microm) from the conditioning electrode when the conditioning and test pulses were delivered simultaneously. This depression decreased when the interval between conditioning and test current pulses was increased, until, at an interval of approximately 0.25 ms, it was negligible. At no time during several thousand test-conditioning pairs, for electrodes at different distances apart (28-135 microm) on the same or contiguous terminal branches, did the electrotonic effects of quantal release at one electrode produce quantal release at the other. Analytic and numerical solutions were obtained for the distribution of transmembrane potential at different sites along terminal branches of different lengths for current injection at a point on a terminal branch wrapped in Schwann cell, in the absence of active membrane conductances. Solutions were also obtained for the combined effects of two sites of current injection separated by different time delays. This cable model shows that depolarizing current injections of a few hundred microseconds duration produce hyperpolarizations at approximately 30 microm beyond the site of current injection, with these becoming larger and occurring at shorter distances the shorter the terminal branch. Thus the effect of a conditioning depolarizing pulse at one site on a subsequent test pulse at another more than approximately 30 microm away is to substantially decrease the absolute depolarization produced by the latter, provided the interval between the pulses is less than a few hundred microseconds. It is concluded that the passive cable properties of motor nerve terminal branches are sufficient to explain the effects on quantal secretion by a test electrode depolarization of current injections from a spatially removed conditioning electrode. (+info)How does beta-adrenergic stimulation increase the heart rate? The role of intracellular Ca2+ release in amphibian pacemaker cells. (3/493)
1. The mechanism by which sympathetic transmitters increase the firing rate of pacemaker cells was explored in isolated cells from the sinus venosus of the cane toad Bufo marinus. Intracellular calcium concentration ([Ca2+]i) was measured with indo-1 and membrane potential and currents were recorded with the nystatin perforated-patch technique. 2. Adrenaline or isoprenaline (2 microM) increased the transient rise in [Ca2+]i and increased the firing rate; these effects were blocked by propranolol (2 microM). 3. To determine whether the changes in [Ca2+]i might influence the firing rate we studied agents which affect either the loading or the release of Ca2+ from the sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR). Rapid application of caffeine (10 mM) to spontaneously firing cells caused a large Ca2+ release from the SR and the cells were then quiescent for 24 s. In the presence of beta-adrenergic stimulation the caffeine-induced [Ca2+]i was 14 % larger but the period of quiescence after application was reduced to 12 s. 4. Ryanodine, at either low (1 microM) or high (> 10 microM) concentration, stopped firing. However, when the SR store content of Ca2+ was tested with caffeine, at low ryanodine concentration the SR Ca2+ store was empty whereas at the high concentration the SR store was still loaded with Ca2+. beta-Adrenergic stimulation was not able to restore firing at the low concentration of ryanodine but did restore firing at the high ryanodine concentration. 5. An SR Ca2+ pump blocker, 2, 5-di(tert-butyl)-1,4-hydroquinone (TBQ) which depletes the SR store of Ca2+, also rapidly and reversibly stopped spontaneous firing. 6. The relation between the amplitude of the [Ca2+]i transient and firing rate established in the presence of ryanodine was similar when firing was restored by beta-stimulation. 7. In both spontaneously firing and voltage-clamped cells, depleting the SR store with either ryanodine or TBQ suggested that about half of the Ca2+ which contributes to the calcium transient is released from the SR. 8. These results show that the amplitude of the [Ca2+]i transient is an important factor in the firing rate of toad pacemaker cells and consequently agents which modify SR Ca2+ release influence firing rate. The effects of beta-stimulation on firing rate seem to be largely mediated by changes in amplitude of the [Ca2+]i transient. (+info)Variability in the time course of single photon responses from toad rods: termination of rhodopsin's activity. (4/493)
We examined the responses of toad rod photoreceptors to single photons of light. To minimize the effects of variability in the early rising phase, we selected sets of responses that closely matched the rise of the mean single photon response. Responses selected in this way showed substantial variations in kinetics, appearing to peel off from a common time course after different delays. Following incorporation of the calcium buffer BAPTA, the time to peeling off was retarded. Our analysis indicates that it is not necessary to invoke a long series of reaction steps to explain the shutoff of rhodopsin activity. Instead, our results suggest that the observed behavior is explicable by the presently known shutoff reactions of activated rhodopsin, modulated by feedback. (+info)Expression of membrane transporters in cane toad Bufo marinus oocytes. (5/493)
Membrane transport proteins (transporters and ion channels) have been extensively expressed in amphibian oocytes. The aims of this study were to determine whether oocytes from the cane toad Bufo marinus could be used as an alternative expression system to the broadly used Xenopus laevis oocytes. mRNAs encoding plasma membrane transporters NaSi-1 and sat-1 (sulphate transporters), NaDC-1 (dicarboxylate transporter), SGLT-1 (Na(+)/glucose cotransporter) and rBAT and 4F2 hc (amino acid transporters) were injected into B. marinus oocytes. All led to significant induction of their respective transport activities. Uptake rates were comparable with those in X. laevis oocytes, with the exception of rBAT, which was able to induce amino acid uptake only in X. laevis oocytes, suggesting that rBAT may require an endogenous X. laevis oocyte protein that is absent from B. marinus oocytes. Transport kinetics were determined for the NaSi-1 cotransporter in B. marinus oocytes, with identical results to those obtained in X. laevis oocytes. NaSi-1 specificity for the Na(+) cation was determined, and the anions selenate, molybdate, tungstate, oxalate and thiosulphate could all inhibit NaSi-1-induced sulphate transport. This study demonstrates that cane toad oocytes can be used successfully to express plasma membrane proteins, making this a viable heterologous system for the expression of proteins. (+info)Distribution of active protein kinase C in smooth muscle. (6/493)
To localize activated protein kinase C (PKC) in smooth muscle cells, an antibody directed to the catalytic site of the enzyme was used to assess PKC distribution by immunofluorescence techniques in gastric smooth muscle cells isolated from Bufo marinus. An antibody to vinculin was used to delineate the cell membrane. High-resolution three-dimensional images of immunofluorescence were obtained from a series of images collected through focus with a digital imaging microscope. Cells were untreated or treated with agents that increase PKC activity (10 microM carbachol for 1 min, 1 microM phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA) for 10 min), or have no effect on PKC activity (1 micrometer 4-alpha phorbol, 12,13-didecanoate (4-alpha PMA)). In unstimulated cells, activated PKC and vinculin were located and organized at the cell surface. Cell cytosol labeling for activated PKC was sparse and diffuse and was absent for vinculin. After treatment with carbachol, which stimulates contraction and PKC activity, in addition to the membrane localization, the activated PKC exhibited a pronounced cytosolic fibrillar distribution and an increased total fluorescence intensity relative to vinculin. The distributions of activated PKC observed after PMA but not 4-alpha PMA were similar to those observed with carbachol. Our results indicate that in resting cells there is a pool of activated PKC near the cell membrane, and that after stimulation activated PKC is no longer membrane-confined, but is present throughout the cytosol. Active PKC appears to associate with contractile filaments, supporting a possible role in modulation of contraction. (+info)The role of calcium stores in fatigue of isolated single muscle fibres from the cane toad. (7/493)
1. Intracellular calcium ([Ca2+]i) and tension were measured from single muscle fibres dissected from the cane toad (Bufo marinus). The amount of Ca2+ which could be released from the sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) was estimated by brief (approximately 20 s) exposures to 4-chloro-m-cresol (4-CmC) or caffeine. 2. Muscle fatigue was produced by repeated tetani at 4 s or shorter intervals and continued until tension had fallen to 50% of the control. The intracellular free calcium concentration during a tetanus (tetanic [Ca2+]i) first increased and then steadily declined to 43+/-2% of control by the time tension had fallen to 50%. Over the period of fatigue the rapidly releasable Ca2+ from the SR fell to 46+/-6% of control. Tension and tetanic [Ca2+]i recovered to 93+/-3% and 100+/-4% of the control values after 20 min of rest. Over the same period rapidly releasable SR Ca2+ recovered to 98+/-12%. 3. When a similar number of tetani (200) were repeated at longer intervals (10 s), fibres showed only a small reduction in tension (to 85+/-1%) and tetanic [Ca2+]i did not change significantly. Under these conditions the rapidly releasable SR Ca2+ did not change significantly. 4. The recovery of rapidly releasable SR Ca2+ after fatigue was unaffected by removal of extracellular calcium but did not occur when oxidative phosphorylation was inhibited with cyanide. 5. These results suggest that an important cause of the decline of tetanic [Ca2+]i during fatigue is an equivalent decline in the amount of rapidly releasable SR Ca2+. The results show that the decline of rapidly releasable SR Ca2+ is related to a metabolic consequence of fatigue and are consistent with the hypothesis that Ca2+ precipitates with phosphate in the SR during fatigue. (+info)Glycogen content and excitation-contraction coupling in mechanically skinned muscle fibres of the cane toad. (8/493)
1. Mechanically skinned skeletal muscle fibres from the twitch region of the iliofibularis muscle of cane toads were used to investigate the relationship between fibre glycogen content and fibre capacity to respond to transverse tubular (T-) system depolarization. 2. A large proportion of total fibre glycogen remained in mechanically skinned muscle fibres exposed to aqueous solutions. This glycogen pool (about 80% of total fibre glycogen) was very stable when the preparation was incubated in a rigor solution (pH 7.0) but decreased gradually at a rate of 0.59+/-0.20% min-1 in a relaxing solution (200 nM [Ca2+]). The rate was considerably higher (2.66+/-0.38% min(-1)) when the preparations were exposed to 30 microM [Ca2+]. An even greater rate of glycogen loss was found after T-system depolarization-induced contractions. The Ca2+-dependent loss of fibre glycogen was caused by endogenous glycogenolytic processes. 3. Silver stained SDS gels of components eluted into relaxing solution from single skinned fibres revealed a rapid (2 min) loss of parvalbumin and at least 10 other proteins varying in molecular mass between 10 and 80 kDa but there was essentially no loss of myosin heavy and light chains and actin. Subsequent elution for a further 30 min in either relaxing or maximally Ca2+-activating solution did not result in additional, appreciable detectable loss of fibre protein. 4. Depletion of fibre glycogen was associated with loss of fibre ability to respond to T-system depolarization even though the bathing solutions contained high levels of ATP (8 mM) and creatine phosphate (10 mM). 5. The capacity of mechanically skinned fibres to respond to T-system depolarization was highly positively correlated (P<0.0001) with initial fibre glycogen concentration. 6. In conclusion, the results show that (i) the capacity of skeletal muscle to respond to T-system depolarization is related directly or indirectly to the non-washable glycogen pool in fibres, (ii) this relationship holds for conditions where glycogen is not required as a source of energy and (iii) the mechanically skinned fibre preparation is well suited to study the regulation of endogenous glycogenolytic enzymes. (+info)
Does desiccation risk drive the distribution of juvenile cane toads (Bufo marinus) in tropical Australia? | Journal of Tropical...
Direct measurement of flow from the posterior lymph hearts of hydrated and dehydrated toads (Bufo marinus). | Journal of...
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Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences
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Bufo torrenticola (Japanese Stream Toad)
Bufo Gourd Chinese Knot Art Handmade String Bracelet with Jade - aviviy
Mmc1 2945 - Response regulator receiver modulated metal dependent phosphohydrolase - Magnetococcus marinus (strain ATCC BAA...
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diArk | species list
K+ transport in the mesonephric collecting duct system of the toad Bufo bufo | Journal of Experimental Biology
Genus Bufo - definition of genus Bufo by The Free Dictionary
Cyclic GMP injected into retinal rod outer segments increases latency and amplitude of response to illumination<...
Human Gastric Smooth Muscle Cells (HGSMC) | Creative Bioarray
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Frontiers | High Tolerance of Hydrogenothermus marinus to Sodium Perchlorate | Microbiology
Vol 3: Proteomic profile of Ortleppascaris sp.: A helminth parasite of Rhinella marina in the Amazonian region. - pdf descargar
Regulation of the sodium permeability of the luminal border of toad bladder by intracellular sodium and calcium: role of sodium...
Naturalis
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Katak berbisa pembunuh!! Toad Cane/Katak laut - Zikri Husaini
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Bufo gargarizans gargarizans - Wikispecies
Variability of microsatellites BM224 and Bcal7 in populations of green toads (Bufo viridis complex) differing by nuclear DNA...
Petromyzon marinus - Wikispecies
Domain assignment for ENSPMAP00000007221 from Petromyzon marinus 69 7.0
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Simultaneous translation on two rods improves the correction and apex translocation in adolescent patients with hypokyphotic...
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Petromyzon marinus - Lampreys!
Corvus
"Cane Toad (Bufo marinus)". Ozanimals.com. Retrieved 12 November 2011. Rogers, Lesley J.; Kaplan, Gisela T. (2004). Comparative ... He's the spiritual father of a space marine legion (later changed to a chapter) called the Raven Guard. Both ravens and crows ...
Cane toads in Australia
In June 1935, 102 cane toads (Rhinella marina, formerly ICZN Bufo marinus) were imported to Gordonvale from Hawaii (with one ... "Cane Toad Bufo marinus". National Geographic. Mayes, P.J.; Thompson, G. G.; Withers, P. C. (2005). "Diet and foraging behaviour ... J. S. Doody et al (2007): A Preliminary Assessment of the Impacts of Invasive Cane Toads (Bufo marinus) on Three Species of ... Boland, C. R. J. (2004). "Introduced cane toads Bufo marinus are active nest predators and competitors of rainbow bee-eaters ...
Fauna of Australia
Invasive Species Specialist Group (1 June 2006). "Ecology of Bufo marinus". Global Invasive Species Database. Archived from the ... Protected marine zones have been created in many areas to preserve marine biodiversity; as of 2002[update], these areas cover ... live in tropical marine environments. This is partly due to Australia's huge marine territory, covering 9 million km2. Groups ... Forty-six marine mammals from the order Cetacea are found in Australian coastal waters. Since the majority of these species ...
Slug
Among them are species in the genus Bufo (e. g. Bufo marinus) and Ceratophrys. Reptiles that feed on slugs include mainly ... New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research. 30 (2): 257-269. doi:10.1080/00288330.1996.9516713. Britt, E. J.; Hicks ...
Cane toad
Bufo marinus, in Papua New Guinea". Pacific Science. 29 (1). Zug, G. R.; Zug, P. B. (1979). "The Marine Toad, Bufo marinus: A ... Bufo marinus (L.) in Fiji". Herpetologica. 18 (4). Invasive Species Specialist Group (June 1, 2006). "Ecology of Bufo marinus ... changing the binomial name from Bufo marinus to Rhinella marina; the binomial Rhinella marinus was subsequently introduced as a ... The common name "marine toad" and the scientific name Rhinella marina suggest a link to marine life, but cane toads do not live ...
Biological pest control
"The cane toad (Bufo marinus)". Australian Government: Department of the Environment. 2010. Archived from the original on 12 ... Biological Control of the Cane Toad Bufo marinus in Australia Cory, J.; Myers, J. (2000). "Direct and indirect ecological ... For example, the cane toad (Rhinella marina) was intentionally introduced to Australia to control the greyback cane beetle ( ... "Indian River Lagoon Species Inventory: Alternanthera philoxeroides". Smithsonian Marine Station at Fort Pierce. 1 December 2007 ...
Monte Choca State Forest
Amphibians found here are Bufo marinus and Leptodactylus albilabris. Reptiles found here are Anolis pulchellus, Ameiva exsul, ...
Straw-necked ibis
Occasionally, they can eat toads (Bufo marinus), snakes and rodents; human waste may also be taken. However, compared to the ...
Sarina, Queensland
The name Buffy comes from the species name bufo marinus. Buffy has been painted for the "state of origin" football game ...
Acanthocephalus (worm)
... from Bufo marinus (Bufonidae: Amphibia) in Hawaii". Parasite. 6 (3): 269-272. doi:10.1051/parasite/1999063269. Amin, Omar ...
Protoopalina hylarum
BLJ Delvinquier; WJ Freeland (1988). "Protozoan Parasites of the Cane Toad, Bufo-Marinus, in Australia". Australian Journal of ... Rhinella marina). Janet W. Raff (1911). "Protozoa parasitic in the large intestine of Australian frogs. Part I". Proceedings of ... Rhinella marina)". International journal for parasitology. Parasites and wildlife. 6 (3): 375-385. doi:10.1016/J.IJPPAW.2016.12 ...
Colette St. Mary
... on gonadal form and function in the giant cane toad Bufo marinus (also known as Rhinella marina), which found that toads living ... Mary Colette M. (2008-11-01). "Agriculture Alters Gonadal Form and Function in the Toad Bufo marinus". Environmental Health ... Mary is also interested in marine fisheries management and reproduction and evolution in hatchery settings. St. Mary received ... Mary, Colette M. (2017-12-31). "Giant toads (Rhinella marina) living in agricultural areas have altered spermatogenesis". ...
King brown snake
ISBN 978-0-98-724478-9. Shine, Richard (2010). "The Ecological Impact of Invasive Cane Toads (Bufo Marinus) in Australia". The ...
Bufotoxin
Bufo gutturalis) Bufo formosus Bufo fowleri Rhinella marina (formerly Bufo marinus) Bufo melanostictus Bufo peltocephalus Bufo ... Bufo alvarius Bufo americanus Bufo arenarum Bufo asper Bufo blombergi Bufo boreas Bufo bufo Bufo bufo gargarizans Sclerophrys ... quercicus Bufo regularis Bufo valliceps Bufo viridis Bufo vulgaris Extract from the skin of certain Asian toads, such as Bufo ... Siperstein MD, Murray AW, Titus E (March 1957). "Biosynthesis of cardiotonic sterols from cholesterol in the toad, Bufo marinus ...
Lankesterella (Apicomplexa)
Bufo regularis), cane toad (Bufo marinus), blue tit (Cyanistes caeruleus), rice field frogs (Hoplobatrachus rugulosus), frog ( ... infecting Bufo marinus (Amphibia: Anura) in Pará, North Brazil". Parasite. 2 (3): 307-313. doi:10.1051/parasite/1995023307. ... Bufo poeppigii) L. tritonis - newt (Triton cristatus) Parasite species unknown White's tree frogs (Litoria caerulea) Oregon ...
Deoxyepinephrine
This compound has also been isolated from the adrenal medulla of pigs and cows, and from the toad, Bufo marinus. It has also ... F. Märki, J. Axelrod and B. Witkop (1962). "Catecholamines and N-methyltransferase in the South American toad (Bufo marinus)." ...
Amplexus
Bufo marinus)". Copeia. 2009 (1): 29-36. doi:10.1643/ce-08-036. ISSN 0045-8511. S2CID 83622844. Nussbaum, Ronald A. (1980). " ... Marine Ecology. 27 (1): 54-65. Bibcode:2006MarEc..27...54L. doi:10.1111/j.1439-0485.2005.00053.x. hdl:1912/906. ISSN 0173-9565 ...
Geography of Bermuda
Bufo marinus), and tree frogs. In addition to casuarinas, numerous other species of tree, bush, shrub, cacti, palm, and other ...
Adaptations of Australian animals to cane toads
Zug, G; Zug, P (1979). "The marine toad, Bufo marinus : a natural history resumé of native populations". Smithsonian ... Ward-Fear, G; Brown, G; Shine, R (2010). "Factors affecting the vulnerability of cane toads (Bufo marinus) to predation by ants ... Fitzgerald, M (1990). "Rattus rattus: the introduced black rat, a successful predator on the introduced cane toad Bufo marinus ... Bufo marinus)". Austral Ecology. 35 (5): 560-567. doi:10.1111/j.1442-9993.2009.02067.x. Tyler, J; Covacevich, J; Davie, P; ...
Hemolivia
The vertebrate host of this species is the cane toad (Bufo marinus). The invertebrate host is the tick Amblyomma rotondatum. ... Bufo marinus) H. mariae - Amblyomma limbatum H. mauritanica - Hyalomma aegyptium H. stellata - Amblyomma rotondatum. Karadjian ...
Incilius melanochlorus
Male toads may share their pools with the larger Bufo marinus toads. The pathogenic fungus Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis has ... Incilius melanochlorus, formerly Bufo melanochlorus, is a mid-sized species of toad with a crested head in the family Bufonidae ... Earlier publications use Bufo melanochlorus. In 2006 Darrel Frost et al. moved the species to the old genus Cranopsis ... In 2004 O'Neill and Mendelson moved this species from Bufo to Incilius, and while doing so split the taxon into two species, a ...
Iridomyrmex
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2664.2010.01773.x. Clerke, R. B.; Williamson, I. (1 December 1992). "A note on the predation of Bufo marinus ... Richard, Shine (2010). "The Ecological Impact of Invasive Cane Toads (Bufo Marinus) in Australia" (PDF). The Quarterly Review ... Bufo marinus) in tropical Australia". Journal of Applied Ecology. 47 (2): 273-280. ...
Bidder's organ
Brown, Federico D.; del Pino, Eugenia M.; Krohne, Georg (2002). "Bidder's organ in the toad Bufo marinus: Effects of ... The ideal specimen for dissection is Bufo marinus, or giant cane toad. In the male toad, the Bidder's organ is beneath the ...
New Guinean quoll
Bufo marinus) Covacevich, Jeanette, and Archer, Mike; 'The distribution of the cane toad, Bufo marinus in Australia and its ... Rhinella marina, formerly Bufo marinus). Because they have evolved consistently isolated from toads since the Jurassic, all ...
Amphibians of Australia
"The cane toad (Bufo marinus) - fact sheet (Department of the Environment and Energy)". Department of the Environment and Energy ... The sole species of true toad introduced to Australia which has naturalised, is the cane toad (Rhinella marinus), of the family ...
Amphibians of Western Australia
However, Bufo marinus (Cane Toad) occurs in the Northern Territory close to Western Australia's border, and is expected to ... "Advice to Western Australians on the humane killing of cane toads (Bufo marinus)". Department of Agriculture and Food, Western ...
Eimeria bufomarini
Apicomplexa: Eimeriidae) of the giant toad, Bufo marinus (Amphibia: Anura) from Amazonian Brazil". Parasite. 2 (2): 141-148. ...
List of amphibians of Guatemala
Bufo marinus (Linnaeus, 1758) Volcan Tacana toad - Bufo tacanensis P. Smith, 1952 [EN] Bufo tutelarius Mendelson, 1997 [EN] ... Some toads, like the cane toad Bufo marinus, are more toxic than others. The bufonids now comprise more than 35 genera, Bufo ... Bocourt's toad - Bufo bocourti Brocchi, 1877 Campbell's forest toad - Bufo campbelli Mendelson, 1994 Dwarf toad - Bufo ... Bufo ibarrai Stuart, 1954 [EN] Yellow toad - Bufo luetkenii Boulenger, 1891 Large-crested toad - Bufo macrocristatus Firschein ...
Rhabdias pseudosphaerocephala
... from the Marine Toad, Bufo Marinus (L.) (Lissamphibia: Anura: Bufonidae), in Central America". Journal of Parasitology. 93 (1 ... It was first found in lungs of the cane toad Bufo marinus in Costa Rica and Nicaragua. It can be confused with Rhabdias ... "Origin of the parasites of an invading species, the Australian cane toad (Bufo marinus): are the lungworms Australian or ... "Infection dynamics of the lungworm Rhabdias pseudosphaerocephala in its natural host, the cane toad (Bufo marinus), and in ...
Meat ant
39 (1): 3-4. Clerke, R. B.; Williamson, I. (1992). "A note on the predation of Bufo marinus juveniles by the ant Iridomyrmex ... Marine Ecology Progress Series. 253: 165-173. Bibcode:2003MEPS..253..165P. doi:10.3354/meps253165. Retrieved 15 April 2015. ...
Carnarvon Gorge
Bufo Marinus). The introduced cane toad is currently implicated in the local disappearance of the northern quoll, once thought ...
Alberto González (humorist)
Adapting his Bufo Theater stock characters, he created instant favorites at "La Taberna India" in WAPA-TV's Channel 4 such as ... After 1959, he worked with the newspaper El Diario de la Marina to defy openly the military take-over by Fidel Castro, for ... La selva oscura, de los Bufos a la neo colonia: historia del teatro cubano de 1868 a 1902 (The Black Jungle, from Bufo Theater ... Cuban comedies derived much of their lively situations from Cuban musical theater genre was known as Bufo Theater and usually ...
Tutufa
... bufo (Röding, 1798). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 19 June 2010. Tutufa nigrita Mühlhäusser & ... In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2010) World Marine Mollusca database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine ... Tutufa is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Bursidae, the frog shells. Species within the genus ... Tutufa rubeta (Linnaeus, 1758). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 19 June 2010. Tutufa tenuigranosa (E.A. ...
Bufagin
... from Bufo rubescens and the cane toad (Bufo marinus); Quercicobufagin, from the oak toad (Anaxyrus quercicus, synonym Bufo ... Rhinella marina, synonym Bufo marinus, the cane toad). The toad produces this secretion when it is injured, scared or provoked ... synonym Bufo arenarum); Cinobufagin, from the Chusan Island toad (Bufo gargarizans); Gamabufagin, from the Japanese toad (Bufo ... synonym Bufo valliceps); Viridibufagin, from the European green toad (Bufo viridis) These bufagins, and especially cinobufagin ...
Noosa Biosphere Reserve
Bufo marinus), indirectly contributing to its decline. The cane toad (Bufo marinus) has also had a direct effect on ground ... Marine animals that frequent the Noosa Biosphere Reserve, such as the dugong (Dugong dugon), flatback turtle (Natator depressus ... How many of Australia's ground-nesting birds are likely to be at risk from the invasive cane toad (Rhinella marina)? EMU 112: ... Moreton Bay, Queensland, Australia: an example of the co-existence of significant marine mammal populations and large-scale ...
List of non-marine molluscs of Cuba
1949 Ramsdenia bufo (Pfeiffer, 1864) Ramsdenia natensoni (Torre & Bartsch, 1941) Ramsdenia nobilitata (Gundlach in Poey, 1858) ... List of non-marine molluscs of the United States List of non-marine molluscs of the Bahamas List of non-marine molluscs of ... The non-marine molluscs of Cuba are a part of the molluscan wildlife of Cuba. Numerous species of non-marine molluscs are found ... Haiti List of non-marine molluscs of Jamaica List of non-marine molluscs of the Cayman Islands List of non-marine molluscs of ...
René Lesson
... as Bufo thaul (Chile four-eyed frog) Hylarana papua (Lesson, 1826) as Rana papua (Papua River frog) Emoia cyanura (Lesson, 1826 ... Pharmacien de la marine, Membre de plusieurs sociétés savantes, &c.". In Bajot, Louis-Marie (ed.). Annales maritimes et ... Taxa named by René Lesson Alleged use of base-11 in cultural number systems Persée Un pharmacien de la marine et voyageur ...
Windom shale
"USING MARINE FOSSILS TO UNLOCK THE MIDDLE DEVONIAN PALEOENVIRONMENTS OF WESTERN NEW YORK" (PDF).{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url- ... "Calymene bufo" in similar conditions to that of the Windom. Later on in 1935, David M. Delo's "Revision of the Phacopid ... The depositional environmental is from a shallow marine reef in the aerobic zone, although one of the beds suggests deposition ...
Northeast Ecological Corridor
... also known as the marine toad) (Bufo marinus) and the bullfrog (Rana catesbeiana). All of these species are commonly found in ... National Marine Fisheries Service; US Fish and Wildlife Service, eds. (1992). Recovery Plan for Leatherback Turtles in US ... "WMF -Leatherback turtle". Marine Turtles. World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF). 16 February 2007. Retrieved 9 September 2007. DRNA ... The leatherback turtle is the largest marine turtle in the world, and has been federally listed as endangered since 1970. Vast ...
Werejaguar
... like Bufo marinus or Bufo valliceps, have the pronounced cleft in the head and, like all toads, have a fleshy mouth with ... "There were a wide number of bones from the marine toad, Bufo marinus". . . at San Lorenzo. Furst (1981), p. 150. Furst, Peter T ... Skeletal remains of these species, particularly Bufo marinus, have been found at several archaeological sites in Mesoamerica ...
Fauna of the Faroe Islands
A young toad (Bufo bufo) hibernating on Eysturoy was recorded in 2006; most likely a lost pet. Flies, moths, spiders, beetles, ... There are few terrestrial species, but an abundance of breeding seabirds and marine animals. Some subspecies and breeds are ...
Carchi Andes toad
Hoogmoed, Marinus S. (1989). "On the identity of some toads of the genus Bufo from Ecuador, with additional remarks on ... Hoogmoed, Marinus S. (1985). "A new genus of toads (Amphibia: Anura: Bufonidae) from the Pacific slopes of the Andes in ...
Yala National Park
Yala hosts a variety of ecosystems ranging from moist monsoon forests to freshwater and marine wetlands. It is one of the 70 ... There are 18 amphibian species that have been recorded from Yala, while Bufo atukoralei and Adenomus kelaartii are endemic to ... marine wetlands, and sandy beaches. The area under forest cover mainly consists of Block I and rangelands of open parkland ( ...
Reproductive interference
Feder, Juliana H. (December 1979). "Natural Hybridization and Genetic Divergence Between the Toads Bufo boreas and Bufo ... marine organisms, and plants. There are seven causes of reproductive interference, namely signal jamming, heterospecific ... Bufo bufo". Ethology Ecology & Evolution. 14 (1): 1-8. doi:10.1080/08927014.2002.9522756. hdl:10261/47656. ISSN 0394-9370. ... Yu, T. L.; Lu, X. (2010-12-09). "Sex recognition and mate choice lacking in male Asiatic toads (Bufo gargarizans)". Italian ...
Aztec use of entheogens
Olmec burial sites with remains of the Bufo toad (Bufo marinus), Maya mushroom effigies,[dubious - discuss] and Spanish ...
Cardiac glycoside
... while bufadienolides have been derived from the venom of the cane toad Bufo marinus, from which they receive the "bufo" portion ... Leonurus cardiaca (motherwort): scillarenin Drimia maritima (squill): proscillaridine A Bufo marinus (cane toad): various ...
Gandia
The most common fish and amphibian species are Cobitis maroccana, Anguilla anguilla, Syngnathus abaster, Bufo bufo, Bufo ... the Gandia area is operated by the company La Marina Gandiense and L'Urbanet. There are two La Marina Gandiense lines, line 1 ...
Decline in amphibian populations
2005). "Effects of ozone exposure on nonspecific phagocytic capacity of pulmonary macrophages from an amphibian, Bufo marinus ... Among these species, the Golden toad (Bufo periglenes) endemic to Monteverde, Costa Rica, featured prominently. It was the ... 2007). "Effects of UVB radiation on marine and freshwater organisms: a synthesis through meta-analysis". Ecology Letters. 10 (4 ...
Rhinella horribilis
R. horribilis was originally described from Mexico as Bufo horribilis before later being considered a synonym of Bufo marina ... and later Rhinella marina. The specific epithet horribilis has now been revived after a 2016 study argued that these ... located in Mesoamerica and north-western South America when they are considered to be a separate species from Rhinella marina, ...
Amphibian
A few (e.g. Fejervarya raja) can inhabit brackish water, but there are no true marine amphibians. There are reports, however, ... Others amphibians, such as the Bufo spp. toads, actively search for prey, while the Argentine horned frog (Ceratophrys ornata) ... Sumich, James L.; Morrissey, John F. (2004). Introduction to the Biology of Marine Life. Jones & Bartlett Learning. p. 171. ... Sullivan, Brian K. (1992). "Sexual selection and calling behavior in the American toad (Bufo americanus)". Copeia. 1992 (1): 1- ...
Copper-backed brood frog
Not to be confused with Bufo marinus this toadlet is native to Australia and can be easily distinguished by the following ...
Suncor Energy Fluvarium
Bufo americanus) Brown trout (Salmo trutta) Threespine stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus) Fluvarium fossil Quidi Vidi Rennies ... in prepared diets was investigated in partnership with the Newfoundland and Labrador Institute of Fisheries and Marine ...
Smooth-sided toad
The smooth-sided toad or spotted toad (Rhaebo guttatus, formerly known as Bufo guttatus) is a species of toad in the family ... Claudia Azevedo-Ramos, Enrique La Marca, Marinus Hoogmoed, Steffen Reichle (2010). "Rhaebo guttatus". IUCN Red List of ...
THE BUFFALO, THE BEETLE, THE BOUNCING KANGAROO AND THE BUFO MARINUS CANE TOAD - Lyrics - International Lyrics Playground
Impact of the invasive cane toad (Bufo marinus) on an Australian frog (Opisthodon ornatus) depends on minor variation in...
We used a mesocosm experiment to quantify the impact of eggs and larvae of the introduced cane toad (Bufo marinus) on fitness- ... Growth and survival of O. ornatus tadpoles were enhanced when they preceded B. marinus tadpoles into ponds, and reduced when ... Predation on toxic toad eggs reduced the survival of O. ornatus and B. marinus. The consequent reduction in tadpole densities ... However, these priority effects were reduced or reversed when O. ornatus tadpoles encountered B. marinus eggs. ...
Bufo Marinus Cane Toad Skin Violet | Grassy River Trading
Professionally tanned and dyed Bufo marinus skin.The unique glazing process allows the subtle textures of the toad skin to ... has since over-populated and is now considered a major pest.The production of exotic leather goods helps to keep the bufo in ... Bufo MarinusViolet Cane Toad SkinTanned and Dyed Leather Toad leather first caught the publics eye when Prince Charles was ...
ArboCat Virus: Cuiaba (CUIV)
Marine Creatures - The Dallas World Aquarium
Purification, characterization, and spasmogenic activity of neurotensin from the toad Bufo marinus - Fingerprint - United...
Acid-base regulation and blood gases in the anuran amphibian, Bufo marinus, during environmental hypercapnia | Journal of...
Acid-base regulation and blood gases in the anuran amphibian, Bufo marinus, during environmental hypercapnia R. G. Boutilier, R ... Specimens of Bufo marinus were exposed to aerial and aquatic hypercapnia (5% CO2) in a closed, water recirculation system to ... R. G. Boutilier, N. Heisler; Acid-base regulation and blood gases in the anuran amphibian, Bufo marinus, during environmental ... and that the inability of Bufo to accumulate bicarbonate to concentrations sufficient for better hypercapnia compensation is ...
Martin Schlaepfer
Invasive Colonic Entamoebiasis in Wild Cane Toads, Australia - Volume 24, Number 8-August 2018 - Emerging Infectious Diseases...
Food and parasitism of the cane toad, Bufo marinus, in relation to time since colonization. Aust Wildl Res. 1986;13:489-99. DOI ... Protozoan parasites of the cane toad, Bufo marinus, in Australia. Aust J Zool. 1988;36:301-16. DOIGoogle Scholar ... Phylogenetic inference of cane toad (Rhinella marina) Entamoeba SSU-rDNA sequences. Entamoeba SSU-rDNA sequences obtained using ... Invasive colonic entamoebiasis in wild cane toads (Rhinella marina), tropical Australia, 2014-2015. A) Toad with severe colonic ...
AmphibiaWeb - Rhinella marina
Bufo marinus can inhabit open land near human habitations and sugarcane fields. B. marinus is an opportunistic feeder, and ... Bufo marinus. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum. , 29(396). Lampo, M. and De Leo, G. A. (1998). The invasion ecology of the ... Easteal, S. (1963). Bufo marinus. Catalogue of American Amphibians and Reptiles. American Society of Ichthyologists and ... Shine, R. (2006). The Ecological Impact of Invasive Cane Toads (Bufo marinus) in Australia Quarterly Review of Biology: in ...
Volume 15 Issue 2 | Journal of Wildlife Diseases
January | 2008 | The Unbearable Nakedness of CLIMATE CHANGE
WEC374/UW419: Ecological Risk Assessment for Invasive Wildlife in Florida
Figure 6. Cane toad (Rhinella marina, formerly Bufo marinus). Credit: USGS. Arabian Camel. Camels (Camelus dromedarius) were ... Establishment risk of the cane toad (Rhinella marina, formerly Bufo marinus) in Australia was quantitatively assessed using ... marine fish (MFISK), and marine and freshwater invertebrates (MI-ISK and FI-ISK). ...
Encyclopedia Floridiana | Contrary Magazine
Giant Toad / Bufo marinus Every now and then we see the toad on the patio. He (or she? I always assume, unfairly, that reptiles ... B. marinus looks almost exactly like its southern cousin, Bufo terrestris. The only way to know the difference is to check for ... Both B. marinus and I are transplants to Florida. Me, for the summer, B. marinus for good. I want to lift it up from the tiled ... According to the University of Floridas Wildlife Extension site, Bufo marinus secretes a milky-white toxin from its parotoid ...
Stop Poisonous Bufo Toads from Poisoning Your Dog
Poisonous bufo toads can easily affect a dog or puppy given any opportunity to lick or mouth at a toad. Find popular home ... BEWARE of Deadly Bufo Marinus Toads!. Several years ago, my large black Lab ended up with a burning mouth from a large Bufo ... Bufo marinus or the cane toad of Florida can cause a severe and sudden reaction in dogs. Symptoms of toad toxin poisoning ... Bufo Toad Poisoning:. When I lived in Arizona I had a dog that licked one of these a few times. His eyes got big, and he was ...
Jane Candy - Technician - Massey University
Cane Toad (Rhinella marina) - Species Profile
Bufo marinus (former scientific name), Chauna marina (former scientific name), Marine Toad, Giant Toad, Bufo Toad, Sapo Grande ... The Marine Toad, Bufo marinus: A natural history resumé of native populations. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology (284):i-iv ... 2006) transferred all New World bufonids out of the genus Bufo, consequently placing "Bufo" marinus into the genus Chaunus. ... Why be a cannibal? The benefits to cane toad, Rhinella marina (=Bufo marinus), tadpoles of consuming conspecific eggs. Animal ...
Pacific Science Volume 29, Number 1, 1975
Distribution and Ecology of the Marine Toad, Bufo marinus, in Papua New Guinea. (University of Hawaii Press, 1975-01. ) Zug, ... Bufo marinus was introduced into the New Guinea region in the late 1930s. Its present distribution in Papua New Guinea is ... In the Port Moresby area, the population of Bufo marinus is capable of reproduction at any time of the year. Sampling at a rain ... and mortality to a wide variety of marine life, including dolphins, turtles, fish, and bivalve mollusks. An analysis of ...
The urinary bladder as a physiological reservoir that moderates dehydration in a large desert lizard, the Gila monster...
Regulation of pelvic patch water flow in Bufo marinus: role of bladder volume and Ang II. Am. J. Physiol. ... Effects of angiotensin II and bladder condition on hydration behavior and water uptake in the toad, Bufo woodhousei.. Comp. ... The adaptive value of bladder water in the toad, Bufo cognatus. Physiol. Zool. ...
FIELD GUIDES BIRDING TOURS: Costa Rica Birding the Edges: Private Tour for Denis Kania & Friends 2014
Roads: Their Environmental Impact | EnvironmentalScience.org
The Natural World in Bermuda | Frommer's
More visible are Bermudas giant toads, or road toads (Bufo marinus), which sometimes reach the size of an adult humans palm. ... Give this venomous marine creature a wide berth: Severe stings may require hospitalization. Avoid the creature when it washes ... The most prevalent marine animal in Bermuda is responsible for the formation of the islands greatest tourist attraction-its ... Much of the sand consists of broken shells, pieces of coral, and the calcium carbonate remains of other marine invertebrates. ...
Young Adult/Children's Literature - EugieFoster.com
Rogelio ROSAS-VALDEZ | Professor/Researcher | Dr. in Biological Sciences | Autonomous University of Zacatecas, Zacatecas |...
We examined 50 amphibians of 4 species (Bufo marinus, B. nebulifer, Rana berlandieri, and Scaphiopus couchii) from 4 localities ... Adult worms of the genus Floridosentis are endoparasites of marine fishes of the genus Mugil and are broadly distributed in the ... Species of Floridosentis (Acanthocephala) are common parasites of mullets (Mugil spp., Mugilidae) found in tropical marine and ...
Cane Toad Care (Full Guide With Recommendations) - SnakeTracks.com
Cane toad (bufo marinus) isolated-over-white. It is absolutely possible to handle your Cane toad, but you should take some ... Two cane toads (Bufo marinus) mating. Cane toads reproduce extremely quickly, which has why they are now classed as pests. ... Alternate names: Marine toad, Giant Neo-tropical toad. *Size and weight: Between 4 and 6 inches long, up to 9.5 inches wide. ... Despite their alternative name of Marine toad, this species does not usually live near large bodies of water. Instead, they are ...
Amphibians: Freeze sperm or eggs for future use - Conservation Evidence
Killer ants could take a bite out of cane toad problem | New Scientist
Find Research outputs
- Charles Sturt University Research Output
Bufo Toads Are No Fun - FBRN
Some of our friends in Florida and Texas are very familiar with the Bufo, or Cane toad (bufo marinus). It looks a lot like any ... But Bufo toads are likely to hurt or kill a dog who gets a mouthful of Bufo goo. The Bufo toad can excrete a nasty substance ... If you suspect your dog has had a run-in with a Bufo toad, grab a cloth, wipe his gums, the roof of his mouth, and his tongue, ... Bufo americanus, a little toad found in the eastern US and Canada, should also be avoided. The little toads poison is mild by ...
ToadsRhinellaToad Bufo marinusGenusBufonidaeFloridaSpecimensSpeciesGiantEcology2001PrincessReproductionSufficientDeathMouthAustraliaWormsImpactExperienceNatterjack ToadPoisonousRetinaFrogsTerrestrisAmphibianTADPOLESBiologyGiantGlandsLarvaeToxicityThreatPredatorsPetsSkinSecreteOrganismsDevelopmentalSpecies of marineActiveDataCommonTemperaturesOrderPictures
Toads20
- It is shown that the presence of tadpoles of the invasive Cane Toad Rhinella marina causes tadpole of a native frog to metamorphose later and at smaller sizes, which may render frog metamorphs more vulnerable to desiccation and predation, but render them less vulnerable to Canes Toads. (semanticscholar.org)
- and invasive cane toads (Rhinella marina). (semanticscholar.org)
- We documented severe (lethal) colitis of wild cane toads ( Rhinella marina ) in Australia associated with Entamoeba spp. (cdc.gov)
- Invasive colonic entamoebiasis in wild cane toads ( Rhinella marina ), tropical Australia, 2014-2015. (cdc.gov)
- Marine toads may compete with and prey upon native amphibians (Rabor in Krakauer, 1968). (amphibiaweb.org)
- Toads ( Bufo marinus ) provided the greatest number of isolates. (bioone.org)
- True toads (known as Bufo in Latin), lack tails and teeth, but behind their eyes are wart-like structures called parotoid glands that secrete a poisonous substance to deter predators. (earthclinic.com)
- On this page you can find user-submitted remedies and strategies for soothing your dog in the event of a poisoning and preventing them from coming into contact with bufo toads in the first place. (earthclinic.com)
- But Bufo toads are likely to hurt or kill a dog who gets a mouthful of Bufo goo. (frenchbulldogrescue.org)
- Four out of five female Colorado river toads ( Bufo alvarius ) previously in the collection had lipid keratopathy. (vin.com)
- Serum cholesterol values for three female Marine toads ( Bufo marinus ), fed the same diet, are presented for comparison (Table 1). (vin.com)
- Andean toads and frogs include Bufo spinulosus who live in river beds of the desert valleys and foothills, and the large Bufo marinus, a giant toad of the Pacific Coast, both of which have a distinctive roughly textured knobby skin as shown on these beakers. (sothebys.com)
- The first attempted introduction of this toad was in 1936 when the Agricultural Experimental Station of the University of Florida imported 200 marine toads from Puerto Rico and released them at Canal Point and Belle Glade in Palm Beach County Florida to control sugar cane pests (2). (ballenisleswildlifefoundation.org)
- These marine toads are most frequently seen under the street lights of the suburbs (2). (ballenisleswildlifefoundation.org)
- Dogs that mouth bufo toads can get a large dose of the bufo's toxins, secreted from the skin and parotoid glands. (ballenisleswildlifefoundation.org)
- Bufo toads (actually that's redundant as bufo is latin for toad) are seen mostly during the rainy season (late May to mid October) and most often at night near lighted areas as they are attracted by the bugs. (ballenisleswildlifefoundation.org)
- Here are a few ways to tell these toads apart: While the Giant (Bufo) Toad has very large parotid glands, the Southern Toad has smaller kidney-shaped parotoid glands, which secrete a substance that may be irritating to mucous membranes but is not toxic. (ballenisleswildlifefoundation.org)
- 2006. An island of cane toads (Bufo marinus) in an ocean of xeric uplands in south-central Florida. (myfwc.com)
- Cane toads ( Rhinella marina ), also called marine or bufo toads, are native to Mexico, Central America and the Amazon basin, but they were introduced to Florida in the 1930s and '40s to control pests in sugar cane fields. (abandonedpetrescue.org)
- This anion effect was further investigated in Hg-treated skins and bladders of toads (Bufo marinus) in a variety of experimental conditions, including glutaraldehyde fixation and stimulation by vasopressin (VP) or isoproterenol (IP). (bvsalud.org)
Rhinella7
- Phylogenetic inference of cane toad ( Rhinella marina ) Entamoeba SSU-rDNA sequences. (cdc.gov)
- Urinary corticosterone responses to capture and captivity in the cane toad (Rhinella marina, previously Bufo marinus). (massey.ac.nz)
- Rhinella marina is a large, warty, brown or dark-mottled terrestrial toad (bufonid) that can weigh up to 1.5 kg (3.3 lbs) (Powell et al. (usgs.gov)
- Rhinella marina are indigenous to much of South America east of the Andes (Bessa-Silva et al. (usgs.gov)
- Rhinella marina were first introduced to Oahu, Hawaii in 1932 (Lever 2001). (usgs.gov)
- Rhinella marina have also been reported from Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands, Guam (including Cocos Island) and Northern Mariana Islands, American Samoa, and Republic of Palau (Lever 2001, 2003). (usgs.gov)
- Marine toad (Rhinella marina) from Iwokrama, Guyana. (andrewmsnyder.com)
Toad Bufo marinus10
- Browne R.K., Clulow J., Mahony M. & Clark A. (1998) Successful recovery of motility and fertility of cryopreserved cane toad ( Bufo marinus ) sperm. (conservationevidence.com)
- Browne R.K., Clulow J. & Mahony M. (2001) Short-term storage of cane toad ( Bufo marinus ) gametes. (conservationevidence.com)
- Cane toad ( Bufo marinus ) young are more susceptible to being eaten by Australian meat ants ( Iridomyrmex purpureus ) than the young of native frogs, raising the possibility that meat ants might make a safe biocontrol agent, according to a team led by Rick Shine of the University of Sydney. (newscientist.com)
- Some of our friends in Florida and Texas are very familiar with the Bufo, or Cane toad (bufo marinus). (frenchbulldogrescue.org)
- Of 80 telemetered baits aerially deployed, 30 (38%) baits were taken by snakes, one was taken by a toad ( Bufo marinus ), and one was taken by a monitor lizard ( Varanus indicus ). (unl.edu)
- Diet of the giant toad, Bufo marinus (Amphibia: salientia), in a coastal habitat of the Philippines. (uwi.edu)
- In this study, we investigate whether thepostprandial increase in P aCO2 of the toad Bufo marinus represents a compensatory response to the increased plasmaw or a state-dependent change in the control of pulmonary ventilation. (medpdffinder.com)
- The bufo toad (Bufo marinus) (also known as marine toad , giant toad, cane toad) is a huge brown to grayish-brown toad with a creamy yellow belly and deeply-pitted parotoid glands extending down the back (1). (ballenisleswildlifefoundation.org)
- The ecology of the neotropical toad, Bufo marinus, in south Florida. (myfwc.com)
- 1. Net water flow (Jw) was continuously monitored across the abdominal skin of the toad Bufo marinus by means of a volumetric, automatic technique. (bvsalud.org)
Genus1
- Adult worms of the genus Floridosentis are endoparasites of marine fishes of the genus Mugil and are broadly distributed in the Americas. (researchgate.net)
Bufonidae1
- Especie de sapos verdaderos, Bufonidae, que cada vez son más comunes en la parte sur de los Estados Unidos y son casi pantropicales. (bvsalud.org)
Florida5
- Bufo marinus or the cane toad of Florida can cause a severe and sudden reaction in dogs. (earthclinic.com)
- The first occurrence record in Florida was of 200 R. marina that were intentionally introduced to Canal Point and Belle Glade, Palm Beach County, prior to 1936 (Lobdell 1936, 1937). (usgs.gov)
- Keep your vet's number handy if you live in a Bufo zone-southern and W. Texas and much of Florida-and accompany your dog when it's in the yard during Bufo feeding times. (frenchbulldogrescue.org)
- They are replacing the native southern toad (Bufo terrestris) in the cities of southern Florida (2). (ballenisleswildlifefoundation.org)
- Bufo marinus in Florida: some natural history and its impact on native vertebrates. (myfwc.com)
Specimens1
- Specimens of Bufo marinus were exposed to aerial and aquatic hypercapnia (5% CO2) in a closed, water recirculation system to evaluate mechanisms involved in the compensation of a respiratory acidosis in these animals. (silverchair.com)
Species2
- Despite their alternative name of Marine toad, this species does not usually live near large bodies of water. (snaketracks.com)
- The Act states that, where an action is taken in accordance with a permit issued under the ATEP Act and the permit is in force, certain actions involving listed threatened species and ecological communities, migratory species and listed marine species are not offences. (transparency.gov.au)
Giant1
- The native Southern Toad (Bufo terrestris) is sometimes mistaken for the Giant Toad. (ballenisleswildlifefoundation.org)
Ecology1
- The literature on Bufo marinus ecology is summarized. (hawaii.edu)
20011
- Tadpoles of R. marina are illustrated in Lee (1996), McKeown (1996), Lever (2001), Savage (2002), and Duellman (2005). (usgs.gov)
Princess1
- Princess Bufo marinus , Also Known as Amy " in YA anthology Magic in the Mirrorstone , Steve Berman (ed. (eugiefoster.com)
Reproduction1
- In the Port Moresby area, the population of Bufo marinus is capable of reproduction at any time of the year. (hawaii.edu)
Sufficient2
- It is concluded that the availability of bicarbonate is not a limiting factor for pH compensation during hypercapnia, and that the inability of Bufo to accumulate bicarbonate to concentrations sufficient for better hypercapnia compensation is based on a constitutional 'bicarbonate threshold' of the resorbing and retaining structures for acid-base-relevant ions. (silverchair.com)
- Keeping your dog on a leash and well supervised when outdoors should be sufficient to prevent bufo toad toxicity. (ballenisleswildlifefoundation.org)
Death1
- Untreated, the pet death rate from Bufo marinus poisoning may approach 100% (4). (ballenisleswildlifefoundation.org)
Mouth2
- The Bufo toad can excrete a nasty substance from behind his ear that will cause your dog's mouth to lather and foam and, worse, can kill your dog if you don't clean his mouth out quickly. (frenchbulldogrescue.org)
- If you suspect your dog has had a run-in with a Bufo toad, grab a cloth, wipe his gums, the roof of his mouth, and his tongue, rinse his mouth with a hose or the kitchen sprayer for a good long while-20 minutes or so- and while you are wiping and rinsing, have someone call the vet immediately. (frenchbulldogrescue.org)
Australia2
- Bufo marinus was introduced to Northern Queensland, Australia in 1929 and has since spread throughout much of the continent (Lampo and De Leo 1998). (amphibiaweb.org)
- In 2019-20 the minister made 4 determinations for projects on Commonwealth land (section 26), 2 determinations for an action carried out by an Australia Government agency (section 28), including one determination where the action will be taken in a Commonwealth marine environment by a Commonwealth agency (section 24A). (transparency.gov.au)
Worms1
- Inhabiting coral reefs from Bermuda and North Carolina through the Caribbean to Brazil, this nocturnal animal preys on marine worms and other invertebrates. (dwazoo.com)
Impact1
- THE BUFFALO, THE BEETLE, THE BOUNCING KANGAROO AND THE BUFO MARINUS CANE TOAD (Howard L. Kaplan) To understand the impact of the creature that says "moo" Upon the island continent, one must consider too The buffalo, the beetle, the bouncing kangaroo, And the Bufo marinus cane toad. (lyricsplayground.com)
Experience1
- From some light reading online, I havent read a similar Bufo experience. (dmt-nexus.me)
Natterjack Toad1
- the Common toad , Bufo bufo , and the Natterjack Toad , Bufo calamita . (academickids.com)
Poisonous3
- The bufo toad secretes a highly poisonous milky substance when handled or threatened, which can kill cats and dogs and burn people's eyes. (allthatsinteresting.com)
- Toad Busters, a regional removal service for poisonous amphibians like these, is confident that this infestation is indeed bufo toad-centric. (allthatsinteresting.com)
- After learning about the poisonous bufo toad overtaking a Florida neighborhood, read about the Nile crocodile invasion of Florida . (allthatsinteresting.com)
Retina6
- The different structures and functions of the retina of Ctenopharyngodon idella, Cynops orientalis, Bufo bufo gargarizans, Gekko japonicus and Columba livia correspond with their behavioral characteristics and the living environment's change from aquatic to amphibious to land. (scielo.cl)
- La medición del espesor de cada capa de la retina, la capa nuclear y su diámetro en los cinco animales, mostró a través del análisis estadístico que las capas nucleares en todos ellos fueron 4, y sus estructuras se pueden dividir en 10 capas cuando se observan con el microscopio óptico. (scielo.cl)
- El espesor de la retina de Ctenopharyngodon idella fue 190,49 µm, de Cynops orientalis fue 173,07 µm, de Bufo bufo gargarizans fue 195,06 µm, de Gekko japonicus fue 224,32 µm y de Columba livia fue 174,10 µm. (scielo.cl)
- El número de capas nucleares internas de la retina de Bufo gargarizans, Gekko japonicus y Columba livia fue mayor que sus capas nucleares externas, mientras que las capas nucleares internas de Ctenopharyngodon idella y Cynops orientalis fueron menos que las capas nucleares externas. (scielo.cl)
- En Columba livia, la capa de fibras nerviosas de la retina estuvo muy desarrollada, y de esta manera, su visión. (scielo.cl)
- El grado de desarrollo de las diferentes estructuras y funciones de la retina de Ctenopharyngodon idella, Cynops orientalis, Bufo bufo gargarizans, Gekko japonicus y Columba livia está relacionada con sus características de comportamiento y el cambio de las condiciones de las vidas acuática y anfibia en la tierra. (scielo.cl)
Frogs1
- Marty and Doc end up being captured by Incan natives and are put in a large pit with hundreds of Bufo Marinus frogs. (barrenspace.com)
Terrestris1
- Many high quality acute toxicity values are available for different species of other aquatic organisms, with the lowest EC 50 being 146 µg Ni/L for Xenopus laevis and the highest EC 50 being 3740 µg Ni/L for Bufo terrestris . (europa.eu)
Amphibian1
- B. bufo is a tailless amphibian of stout build, with a warty skin, and any animal that shares these characteristics is liable to be called a toad, regardless of its location in formal taxonomy. (academickids.com)
TADPOLES1
- 2004. Effect of cadium on the development of tadpoles of the Bufo raddei. (cjae.net)
Biology2
- Marine Biology Institute & Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Marine Biology,Shantou University, Shantou515063,Guangdong ,People's Republic of China. (scielo.cl)
- Marine Biology 145(3): 585-593. (isbweb.org)
Giant3
- The Giant Toad, (also known as the Marine Toad or the Cane Toad), typically burrows in the ground. (justlikegrass.com)
- According to the University of Florida , the Bufo marinus (or Giant Toad, Marine Toad, for Cane Toad) is the biggest of its kind found in the state. (allthatsinteresting.com)
- EC 10 values for different species of marine algae are reported, ranging from 97 µg Ni/L for growth of giant kelp ( Macrocystis pyrifera ) to 17891 µg Ni/L for growth of the dinoflagellate, Dunaliella tertiolecta . (europa.eu)
Glands2
- Wikimedia Commons The bufo toad, which secretes a toxic substance from the glands on its head. (allthatsinteresting.com)
- Perhaps most importantly, particularly for those in the Mirabella neighborhood, the bufo toad secretes a highly toxic, milky liquid from the glands on its head when it feels threatened - or when it's merely handled. (allthatsinteresting.com)
Larvae1
- In the first chapter, I compare survival, developmental rate, and critical thermal maximum (CTmax) of embryos and larvae of Bufo bankorensis from two altitudes at different temperatures. (ncl.edu.tw)
Toxicity1
- For acute toxicity to marine fish, there are high quality studies that represent different marine fish species. (europa.eu)
Threat1
- The best way to minimize the bufo toad threat is to prevent your dogs and cats from interacting with wildlife. (lakeseminoleah.com)
Predators1
- None of which comes to much comfort to the vast array of naive Australian predators done to death by Bufo marinus. (wildwings.com.au)
Pets1
- This is the Bufo Marinus, which can be fatal to pets. (justlikegrass.com)
Skin2
- Professionally tanned and dyed Bufo marinus skin. (grassyrivertrading.com)
- The cure comes in the form of an extinct frog - the Bufo Marinus - which emits an acid from its skin. (barrenspace.com)
Secrete1
- The Colorado River toad and the cane/marine toad secrete a toxin from their backs when threatened. (aercmn.com)
Organisms3
- The mesh of their roots forms a quiet marine region for many young organisms: oysters, barnacles, crabs, shrimps, fish and other crustaceans. (blogspot.com)
- Effect data sets: The marine chronic ecotoxicity database is represented by many species of marine organisms from different families, and includes a wide range of taxonomic groups, including unicellular algae, macroalgae, crustaceans, molluscs, echinoderms, and fish. (europa.eu)
- Heavy metals content in seawater and marine organisms at Jiaozhou Bay. (cjae.net)
Developmental1
- The CTmax between the two altitudinal populations of larval Bufo bankorensis was affected by acclimation temperatures and developmental stages, but it was not influenced by altitudinal populations. (ncl.edu.tw)
Species of marine1
- They are key nursery habitat for many species of marine life and support many kinds of shore birds. (blogspot.com)
Active1
- A study on 22 compounds from CM herbs found that homoharringtonine, artesunate and bufalin from Cephalotaxus hainanensis (Hainancufei), Artemisia annua (Qinghao) and Bufo marinus, B. viridis (Chanchu) respectively exhibited active MDR modulation (3). (complementaryoncology.com)
Data2
- Bioavailability correction was not implemented in selecting the marine effects data. (europa.eu)
- In summary, the chronic EC 10 data used in the derivation of the HC 5 (50%) for the marine compartment ranged from 22.5 µg Ni/L for Neanthes arenaceodentata to 20,760 µg Ni/L for Cyprinodon variegatus . (europa.eu)
Common1
- The Bufo marinus (toad) is the most common species in Brazil. (vetsonwhl.co.uk)
Temperatures1
- Puolo Bay, Marine Protected area Punta Campanella, Massa Lubrense, Penisola Sorrentina, Costa Amalfitana, Italy, Tyrrhenian Sea, Mediterranean Spotted sea hare, (Aplysia dactylomela) a tropical Atlantic species considered alien in Mediterranean Sea where first seen in 2002 and likely self-established due to increasing temperatures. (biosphoto.com)
Order1
- These results suggest that the two altitudinal populations of Bufo bankorensis may have differentiated genetically in order to adapt to their thermal environments. (ncl.edu.tw)
Pictures1
- Choose from 5 pictures in our Bufo Ictericus collection for your Wall Art or Photo Gift. (ardeaprints.com)