Metabolic behaviour and cleavage capacity in the amphibian egg. (1/28)
During the winter season the full grown Bufo arenarum oocyte shows the metabolic behaviour characteristic of differentiated tissues of the same species. Due to seasonal variations, during the amplexus period, it acquires the metabolic behaviour of the segmenting egg. Short-time-induced ovulations (5-6 h) determine germinal vesicle breakdown immediately before the expulsion of the oocyte, without modifying the ovarian metabolism of the same. The incidence of the operative type of metabolism upon their capacity to cleave after insemination and needle pricking, has been studied in coelomic oocytes, which have attained nuclear maturation and have not experienced oviducal secretion effects. The results obtained indicate that the segmenting capacity of the egg is attained only when, through biochemical modifications, the oocyte acquires the metabolic behaviour characterizing embryonic cells. It is postulated that the metabolic changes observed in the oocyte constitue a fundamental aspect of cytoplasmic maturation. (+info)Vitelline envelope of Bufo arenarum: biochemical and biological characterization. (2/28)
Vitelline envelopes (VEs) of Bufo arenarum were isolated in order to study their composition and their role in fertilization. VEs are composed of four glycoproteins, with molecular masses of 120, 75, 41, and 38 kDa. To characterize its biological properties, we quantitatively determined sperm-VE binding and the induction of the acrosome reaction. Heterologous binding of B. arenarum sperm to Xenopus laevis VE components was observed with about one-third the efficiency of homologous binding. Equivalent binding of X. laevis sperm to the B. arenarum VE was observed. When B. arenarum sperm were incubated with fluorescein isothiocyanate-labeled VE, the labeled glycoproteins bound to the anterior end of the sperm head, showing a lateral distribution. Induction of the acrosome reaction was evaluated by incubating sperm in hypotonic saline media with VE glycoproteins. VEs induced the acrosome reaction in a time- and concentration-dependent manner. The acrosome reaction was maximal after 10 min. The half-maximal effect was obtained at a glycoprotein concentration of 1 microg/ml. Specificity was determined using fertilization envelope glycoproteins, which failed to induce the acrosome reaction. The B. arenarum VE is biochemically similar to other egg envelopes. It also seems that its biological properties are similar to other species in regard to sperm binding and induction of the acrosome reaction. However, as far as we are aware, this is the first observation of the VE inducing the sperm acrosome reaction in amphibians. The relatively small differences observed in heterologous sperm-VE binding in X. laevis and B. arenarum are inconsistent with the current paradigm that species specificity in fertilization is regulated at the sperm-VE binding step. (+info)The envelopes of amphibian oocytes: physiological modifications in Bufo arenarum. (3/28)
A characterization of the Amphibian Bufo arenarum oocyte envelope is presented. It was made in different functional conditions of the oocyte: 1) when it has been released into the coelomic cavity during ovulation (surrounded by the coelomic envelope, (CE), 2) after it has passed through the oviduct and is deposed (surrounded by the viteline envelope, (VE), and 3) after oocyte activation (surrounded by the fertilization envelope, (FE). The characterization was made by SDS-PAGE followed by staining for protein and glycoproteins. Labeled lectins were used to identify glycosidic residues both in separated components on nitrocellulose membranes or in intact oocytes and embryos. Proteolytic properties of the content of the cortical granules were also analyzed. After SDS-PAGE of CE and VE, a different protein pattern was observed. This is probably due to the activity of a protease present in the pars recta of the oviduct. Comparison of the SDS-PAGE pattern of VE and FE showed a different mobility for one of the glycoproteins, gp75. VE and FE proved to have different sugar residues in their oligosaccharide chains. Mannose residues are only present in gp120 of the three envelopes. N-acetyl-galactosamine residues are present in all of the components, except for gp69 in the FE. Galactose residues are present mainly in gp120 of FE. Lectin-binding assays indicate the presence of glucosamine, galactose and N-acetyl galactosamine residues and the absence (or non-availability) of N-acetyl-glucosamine or fucose residues on the envelopes surface. The cortical granule product (CGP) shows proteolytic activity on gp75 of the VE. (+info)The effect of UV-B radiation on Bufo arenarum embryos survival and superoxide dismutase activity. (4/28)
The exposure of Bufo arenarum embryos to 300-310 nm UV-B at a dose of 4,104 Joule/m(2) resulted in 100% lethality within 24 hr while 820 Joule/m(2) was the NOEC value for short-term chronic (10 days) exposure. The dose response curves show that lethal effects are proportional with the dose and achieve its highest value within 48 hr post exposure. The superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity in amphibian embryos for sublethal UV-B exposures was evaluated by means of UV-B treatments with 273 (A), 820(B), 1368(C) and 1915(D) Joule/m(2) at 2 and 5 hours post irradiation. The SOD activity in units/mg protein in A, B, C and D at 2 hr after treatments were 80.72 +/- 14.29, 74.5 +/- 13.19, 39.5 +/- 6.99 and 10.7 +/- 1.89 respectively while for control embryos it was 10.88 +/- 1.31. At 5 hr after treatments the SOD values were similar to those found in control embryos. The results confirm the high susceptibility of amphibian embryos to UV-B and point out that the SOD activity is enhanced by low doses of UV-B irradiation achieving significantly higher values than in control embryos at 2 hr post exposure. (+info)Synergistic effects of copper and butylic ester of 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (Esternon Ultra) on amphibian embryos. (5/28)
Cu2+ and butylic ester of 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid as Esternon Ultra (2,4-D) toxicity on Bufo arenarum embryos were evaluated by means of a short-term chronic toxicity test (AMPHITOX). The NOEC values for Cu and 2,4-D were 0.02 mg/L and 2 mg/L respectively. The toxicity profile curves for Cu and 2,4-D were reported. The interactions of the metal and the herbicide were evaluated by combined treatments with different concentrations of Cu and 2,4-D. Although in all cases, a synergistic effect between these chemicals was observed, the combination of concentrations exerting low level effects in isolated treatments resulted in more adverse embryonic survival. Considering that both products are extensively used in agroecosystems, this fact could be of concern for non target species like amphibians. (+info)Egg water from the amphibian Bufo arenarum induces capacitation-like changes in homologous spermatozoa. (6/28)
Mammalian sperm acquire fertilizing capacity after residing in the female tract, where physiological changes named capacitation take place. In animals with external fertilization as amphibians, gamete interactions are first established between sperm and molecules of the egg jelly coat released into the medium. Since dejellied oocytes are not normally fertilized, the aim of this study was to determine if the jelly coat of the toad Bufo arenarum promotes a "capacitating" activity on homologous sperm. We found that sperm incubation in diffusible substances of the jelly coat (egg water) for 90-180 s is sufficient to render sperm transiently capable of fertilizing dejellied oocytes. The fertilizing state was correlated with an increase of protein tyrosine phosphorylation and a decrease of sperm cholesterol content. Inhibition of either the increase in tyrosine phosphorylation or cholesterol efflux affected the acquisition of fertilizing capacity. Phosphorylation and fertilization could be promoted with NaHCO(3) and also by addition of beta cyclodextrin. Moreover, sperm could gain the ability to fertilize dejellied oocytes in the presence of these compounds. These data indicate that sperm should undergo a series of molecular changes to gain fertilizing capacity; these changes are reminiscent of mammalian sperm capacitation and take place before the acrosome reaction. (+info)Acclimation to low level exposure of copper in Bufo arenarum embryos: linkage of effects to tissue residues. (7/28)
The acclimation possibilities to copper in Bufo arenarum embryos was evaluated by means of three different low level copper exposure conditions during 14 days. By the end of the acclimation period the copper content in control embryos was 1.04 +/- 0.09 microg g(-1) (wet weight) while in all the acclimated embryos a reduction of about 25% of copper was found. Thus copper content could be considered as a biomarker of low level exposure conditions. Batches of 10 embryos (by triplicate) from each acclimation condition were challenged with three different toxic concentrations of copper. As a general pattern, the acclimation protocol to copper exerted a transient beneficial effect on the survival of the Bufo arenarum embryos. The acclimation phenomenon could be related to the selection of pollution tolerant organisms within an adaptive process and therefore the persistence of information within an ecological system following a toxicological stressor. (+info)Inhibition of Bufo arenarum oocyte maturation induced by cholesterol depletion by methyl-beta-cyclodextrin. Role of low-density caveolae-like membranes. (8/28)
(+info)
Candicine
Doses of 6 mg/kg were curare-like in the dog; similar effects were also observed in the toad, Bufo arenarum. Candicine (as ...
Arenobufagin
... is a cardiotoxic bufanolide steroid secreted by the Argentine toad Bufo arenarum. It has effects similar to ... Experiments with [1,2-3H]cholesterol, [21-14C]coprostanol, and 5 beta-[21-14 °C]pregnanolone in the toad Bufo arenarum. ... such as the Bufo gargarizans or the Bufo melanostictus Suhneider. Arenobufagin is specifically secreted by the Rhinella ... arenarum, which is found in South America. The venom of these toad species contains about 1.75% of arenobufagin. The other ...
Bufagin
... synonym Bufo arenarum); Cinobufagin, from the Chusan Island toad (Bufo gargarizans); Gamabufagin, from the Japanese toad (Bufo ... synonym Bufo valliceps); Viridibufagin, from the European green toad (Bufo viridis) These bufagins, and especially cinobufagin ... Bufo marinus); Quercicobufagin, from the oak toad (Anaxyrus quercicus, synonym Bufo quercicus); Regularobufagin, from the ... synonym Bufo marinus, the cane toad). The toad produces this secretion when it is injured, scared or provoked. Bufagin ...
Azinphos-methyl
Ferrari, A. (2004). "Different susceptibility of two aquatic vertebrates (Oncorhynchus mykiss and Bufo arenarum) to azinphos ... Ferrari, A (2011). "Effects of azinphos methyl and carbaryl on Rhinella arenarum larvae esterases and antioxidant enzymes". ... Ambystoma gracile Toad Rhinella arenarum Rainbow trout oncorhynchus mykiss Comparison between the toad Rhinella arenarum and ...
Bufotoxin
Bufo alvarius Bufo americanus Bufo arenarum Bufo asper Bufo blombergi Bufo boreas Bufo bufo Bufo bufo gargarizans Sclerophrys ... formerly Bufo marinus) Bufo melanostictus Bufo peltocephalus Bufo quercicus Bufo regularis Bufo valliceps Bufo viridis Bufo ... Bufo gutturalis) Bufo formosus Bufo fowleri Rhinella marina ( ... such as Bufo bufo gargarizans and Bufo melanostictus, is often ... They occur in the parotoid glands, skin and poison of many toads (genus Bufo) and other amphibians, and in some plants and ...
List of MeSH codes (B01)
... bufo arenarum MeSH B01.150.900.090.180.210.108 - bufo bufo MeSH B01.150.900.090.180.210.580 - bufo marinus MeSH B01.150.900.090 ...
Cane toad
... although the initial 1948 discovery employed Bufo arenarum for the tests, it soon became clear that a variety of anuran species ... "Poisonous Bufo May Have Toad Hold On Temple Terrace". .tbo.com. 2007-11-02. Archived from the original on 2013-02-03. Retrieved ... "Cane Toad (Bufo marinus)". Ozanimals.com. Retrieved 2011-11-12. "American possums the solution to cane toads in Australia? - ... In particular, it could be confused with the southern toad (Bufo terrestris), which can be distinguished by the presence of two ...
Rhinella arenarum
Bufo pisanoi ,' a Pliocene anuran from eastern Argentina". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 34 (4): 767-773. doi:10.1080/ ... Rhinella arenarum is a species of toad in the family Bufonidae that is found in southern Brazil and Uruguay; can also occur in ... Rhinella arenarum inhabits small ponds or bogs with stagnant water, in dry, temperate habitats, mostly in open areas. It is ... Axel Kwet, Steffen Reichle, Débora Silvano, Carmen Úbeda, Diego Baldo, Ismael Di Tada (2004). "Rhinella arenarum". IUCN Red ...
Pain in amphibians
The Rocky Mountain toad (Bufo woodhousii woodhousii) and Gulf Coast toad (Bufo valliceps) are able to discriminate between left ... Both the terrestrial toad Rhinella arenarum and the spotted salamander (Ambystoma maculatum) can learn to orient in an open ... Bufo marinus) learn to avoid electric shocks in a T-maze. Furthermore, American bullfrogs (Rana catesbiana) learn to inhibit ... Rhinella arenarum): The role of distance to a goal". Journal of Comparative Psychology. 129 (3): 247-255. doi:10.1037/a0039461 ...
Bufothionine
Dai, L. P.; Wang, Z. M.; Gao, H. M.; Jiang, X.; Ding, G. Z. (2007). "Determination of bufothionine in skin of Bufo bufo ... and Chaunus arenarum. In ancient times, cinobufacini, which is extracted from the skin and the parotid venom glands of toad of ... "Isolation and structure identification of chemical constituents from the skin of Bufo bufo gargarizans". Yao Xue Xue Bao = Acta ... the bufo genus was used to treat symptoms like swelling and pain. In the present time, cinobufacinin injections are used to ...
Sierra de Gredos Regional Park
Bufo bufo gredosicola and Salamandra salamandra almanzoris. There are also several mammals such as the European otter and the ... The most populous municipalities in the list above are Arenas de San Pedro and Candeleda, both located in the southern slopes ... Arenas de San Pedro, Bohoyo, Candeleda, La Carrera, Cuevas del Valle, Gil García, Guisando, El Hornillo, Hoyos del Collado, ...
Rhinella loba
3.5 million years ago). It is closely related to the present day Argentine toad Rhinella arenarum and represents to date the ... Bufo pisanoi ,' a Pliocene anuran from eastern Argentina". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 34 (4): 767-773. doi:10.1080/ ...
Pitbull (rapper)
Pitbull made his film debut Epic with a voice role of the character "Bufo". He embarked on the North American/Australian Summer ... On June 12, 2014, Pitbull performed at the Arena de São Paulo as part of the 2014 FIFA World Cup opening ceremony. This ...
Sierras of Tejeda, Almijara and Alhama Natural Park
Arenas, Antonio, "Sierras de Alhama, Tejeda and Almijara Natural Park", Waste Magazine (in Spanish), retrieved 2019-08-15 ... Bufo spinosus), Spanish painted frog (Discoglossus jeanneae), Natterjack toad (Epidalea calamita), Mediterranean tree frog (* ... Decreto 2/2016, p. II.1. Arenas. Decreto 2/2016, p. 1. Sierras de Tejeda... Gestión Turismo. Parque natural ... Junta de ... Arenas del Rey, Canillas de Aceituno, Canillas de Albaida, Cómpeta, Frigiliana, Jayena, Nerja, Otívar, Salares and Sedella in ...
Celso Frateschi
He made his debut at the São Paulo Arena Theater in 1980, in Augusto Boal's Teatro Jornal 1ª Edição. He worked with some of the ... Police 1997 Os Matadores 1998 Contos de Lygia 2001 Bufo & Spallanzani - Dr. Ribeiroles 2001 Mater Dei 2001 Sonhos Tropicais - ...
List of least concern amphibians
Bufo bufo) Asiatic toad (Bufo gargarizans) Japanese common toad (Bufo japonicus) Bufo minshanicus Bufo pentoni Korean water ... Rhinella abei Rhinella achavali Rhinella acutirostris Rhinella arenarum Rhinella beebei Rhinella bergi Para toad (Rhinella ... toad (Bufo stejnegeri) Tibetan toad (Bufo tibetanus) Bufo tihamicus Japanese stream toad (Bufo torrenticola) Balearic green ... Ansonia malayana Bufo andrewsi Bufo bankorensis Common toad ( ...
Natural regional park of Serre
Bufo bufo (common toad) Insects: Vanessa atalanta (red admiral butterfly) Cicadidae (cicada) Angitola Abbazia della Certosa e ... Arena, Badolato, Bivongi, Brognaturo, Cardinale, Davoli, Fabrizia, Gerocarne, Guardavalle, Maierato, Mongiana, Monterosso ...
Khosrov Forest State Reserve
Bufo viridis), long-legged wood frog (Rana macrocnemis), tree frog (Hyla savignyi), Syrian spadefoot (Pelobates syriacus). The ... as well as the arena of historical events. It was also the place where famous personalities of religious and secular life, such ...
Trova
He had some experience in bufo, but had no formal training in music. With remarkable natural talent, he composed numbers in his ... He wrote the criolla Mares y Arenas in 1911, the workers' anthem Redencion in 1917, the bolero Confesion, the guajira Junto al ...
Common toad
"Bufo bufo: Common toad". AmphibiaWeb. Retrieved 2012-05-04. Fairchild, G. J. (2003). "Common Toad - Bufo bufo". Reptiles and ... Landler, Lukas; Gollmann, Günter (2011). "Magnetic orientation of the Common Toad: establishing an arena approach for adult ... 202 Wikimedia Commons has media related to Bufo bufo. Data related to Bufo bufo at Wikispecies Information at Amphibians of ... The common toad, European toad, or in Anglophone parts of Europe, simply the toad (Bufo bufo, from Latin bufo "toad"), is a ...
Great American Interchange
North American species were thus products of a larger and more competitive arena, where evolution would have proceeded more ... Bufo) Hylid frogs Leptodactylid frogs - as far north as Texas Microhylid frogs Birds Parrots (Neotropical parrots: thick-billed ... Bufo)". Evolution. 58 (11): 2517-2535. doi:10.1111/j.0014-3820.2004.tb00881.x. PMID 15612295. S2CID 10281132. Faivovich, J.; ...
List of the Cenozoic life of South Dakota
... type locality for species Bufo †Bufo pliocompactilis †Bufo woodhousei Buteo †Buteo grangeri - type locality for species ... Merychyus arenarum †Merychyus minimus †Merychyus novomexicanus †Merycochoerus †Merycochoerus chelydra †Merycochoerus matthewi ...
List of the Cenozoic life of Nebraska
Bufo cognatus †Bufo hibbardi †Bufo holmani - type locality for species †Bufo kuhrei - type locality for species †Bufo ... Merychyus arenarum †Merychyus crabilli - type locality for species †Merychyus elegans †Merychyus minimus - type locality for ... pliocompactilis †Bufo repentinus †Bufo rexroadensis †Bufo spongifrons - or unidentified comparable form †Bufo valentinensis - ...
List of Araneidae species: B-F
Colombia Bertrana arena Levi, 1989 - Costa Rica Bertrana benuta Levi, 1994 - Colombia Bertrana elinguis (Keyserling, 1883) - ... India Cyrtarachne bufo (Bösenberg & Strand, 1906) - China, Korea, Japan Cyrtarachne cingulata Thorell, 1895 - Myanmar ...
Music of Cuba
Cuban bufo theatre is a form of comedy, ribald and satirical, with stock figures imitating types that might be found anywhere ... The waltz has another characteristic: it is a 'travelling' dance, with couples moving round the arena. In Latin dances, ... In 1931 he co-founded a bufo company (comic theatre) at the Teatro Martí in Havana. He was the composer of the most well-known ... Bufo had its origin around 1800-15 as an older form, tonadilla, began to vanish from Havana. Francisco Covarrubias the ' ...
List of the Cenozoic life of Colorado
Bubo virginianus Bufo †Bufo cognatus †Bufo douglassi †Bufo woodhousei †Bunophorus †Bunophorus grangeri †Bunophorus pattersoni † ... Merychyus arenarum †Merychyus elegans - type locality for species †Merycochoerus †Merycochoerus magnus †Merycochoerus matthewi ...
2021 in paleontology
Lemierre, A.; Folie, A.; Bailon, S.; Robin, N.; Laurin, M. (2021). "From toad to frog, a CT-based reconsideration of Bufo ... Jiménez-Arenas, J. M. (2021). "Pliocene to Middle Pleistocene climate history in the Guadix-Baza Basin, and the environmental ... Redescription and a study on the phylogenetic relationships of Bufo servatus is published by Lemierre et al. (2021), who ...
Red imported fire ant
Freed, P.S.; Neitman, K. (1988). "Notes on predation on the endangered Houston toad, Bufo houstonensis". Texas Journal of ... to assess the aggressive behaviour of monogyne and polygyne red fire ant workers by studying interaction in neutral arenas, and ...
DeCS
Pesquisa | Portal Regional da BVS
Bufo arenarum/fisiologia , Serina Endopeptidases/farmacologia , Interações Espermatozoide-Óvulo/efeitos dos fármacos , Tripsina ... Egg water from the amphibian Bufo arenarum modulates the ability of homologous sperm to undergo the acrosome reaction in the ... Sperm from the toad Bufo arenarum must penetrate the egg jelly before reaching the vitelline envelope (VE), where the acrosome ... We describe the morphological and biochemical changes in Bufo arenarum coelomic egg envelopes (CE) following passage through ...
Corporate celebrity charity ski event in Bansko in Bulgaria
In the team competition, BUFO won first place, second place wаs won by MM TV and third place was won by Kempinski Grand Arena ... BUFO, DestinationBulgaria, Hollywood Tan and Hair. The major sponsors of the event were ULEN, Kempinski Hotel Grand Arena and ... The male winners of a prize of a weekend getaway at the Kempinski Grand Arena Bansko were won by Dimitar Dimitrov and Phil Roth ... In the individual competition, the female winners in the two age groups were Gabriela Balareeva from BUFO, and Kes Bonet from ...
Volume 24, Number 8-August 2018 - Emerging Infectious Diseases journal - CDC
Hensel ME, Negron M, Arenas-Gamboa AM. Brucellosis in Dogs and Public Health Risk. Emerging Infectious Diseases. 2018;24(8): ... Hensel, M. E., Negron, M., & Arenas-Gamboa, A. M. (2018). Brucellosis in Dogs and Public Health Risk. Emerging Infectious ... Hensel ME, Negron M, Arenas-Gamboa AM. Brucellosis in Dogs and Public Health Risk. Emerg Infect Dis. 2018;24(8):1401-1406. ...
Animal Biology | Brill
CAMPAGNOLO 30Q4594 Q820 DETSK ZIMN OBUV - Slange Sport
Contacts - European Children's Film Association
En el silencio encontramos las respuestas. Lista (de listas) del 2018
Lo cubano, zona peligrosa
Česká republika Archivy - Strana 2 z 12 - Pilsen Busking Fest Pilsen Busking Fest
custom dictionary.txt - Word Solver - PHP Classes
DAMNATORY
HAFTING CAPSULAR CHEESY CAPSTONE COMMISSIONING BLIMEY BUGLERS PURSUED JAMBS GOOPY POLYTHEISTS AORTAE DISCARD DAMSEL ARENA ... BOWMAN AXON REGIMENTALLY MAHOUTS DINT WOODCUTTERS HALOGENOID ADHESIONAL OUTBARGAINING RESTYLES ESTABLISHING EGAN RESURVEY BUFO ... ARENT COMICAL FLUIDRAMS TURBOCHARGER TUBEROID REGERMINATED GRAZE DIOXANE SHATTERING APPIAN DISCERN SINKABLE ARDOUR ARENAS ...
Evoecotoxicology: Environmental Changes and Life Features Development during
the Evolutionary Process-the Record of the Past at...
Herkovits J and Pérez-Coll C (2007) Acclimation to Low Level Exposure of Copper in Bufo arenarum Embryos: Linkage of Effects to ... Different sensitivity to lithium ion during the segmentation of Bufo arenarum egg. Acta Embryol Exp 3:271-282. Google Scholar ... Stage dependent susceptibility to lead in Bufo arenarum embryos. Environ Pollut 63:239-245. 15092319. . Crossref, Medline, ... Stage-dependent uptake of cadmium by Bufo arenarum embryos. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 56:663-669. 8645927. . Crossref, ...
Cellular nucleic acid binding protein binds G-rich single-stranded nucleic acids and may function as a nucleic acid chaperone -...
Biomarkers Search
TREE NUMBER DESCRIPTOR
MeSH Browser
Bufo arenarum Preferred Term Term UI T005737. Date01/01/1999. LexicalTag NON. ThesaurusID NLM (1972). ... Bufo arenarum Preferred Concept UI. M0003010. Registry Number. txid38577. Scope Note. A species of the true toads, Bufonidae, ... Bufo arenarum. Tree Number(s). B01.050.150.900.090.180.210.080. Unique ID. D002022. RDF Unique Identifier. http://id.nlm.nih. ... Bufo arenarum [B01.050.150.900.090.180.210.080] * Bufo bufo [B01.050.150.900.090.180.210.108] ...
MeSH Browser
Bufo arenarum Preferred Term Term UI T005737. Date01/01/1999. LexicalTag NON. ThesaurusID NLM (1972). ... Bufo arenarum Preferred Concept UI. M0003010. Registry Number. txid38577. Scope Note. A species of the true toads, Bufonidae, ... Bufo arenarum. Tree Number(s). B01.050.150.900.090.180.210.080. Unique ID. D002022. RDF Unique Identifier. http://id.nlm.nih. ... Bufo arenarum [B01.050.150.900.090.180.210.080] * Bufo bufo [B01.050.150.900.090.180.210.108] ...
µ
... bufo Bufo Bufo alvarius Bufo americanus Bufo andersonii Bufo arenarum Bufo boreas Bufo boreas halophilus Bufo bufo Bufo bufo ... Bufo bufo japonicus Bufo bufo spinosus Bufo calamita Bufo canorus Bufo cognatus Bufo danatensis Bufo dhufarensis Bufo exsul ... Bufo galeatus Bufo gargarizans bufogenin Bufo granulosus Bufo japonica Bufo japonicus Bufo japonicus formosus bufokinin Bufo ... longinasus Bufo marinus Bufo mauritanicus Bufo melanostictus Bufo nebulifer bufonid Bufonidae bufonids Bufo paracnemis buforin ...
MESH TREE NUMBER CHANGES - 2010 MeSH. August 28, 2009
TERM
Volume 24, Number 8-August 2018 - Emerging Infectious Diseases journal - CDC
Hensel ME, Negron M, Arenas-Gamboa AM. Brucellosis in Dogs and Public Health Risk. Emerging Infectious Diseases. 2018;24(8): ... Hensel, M. E., Negron, M., & Arenas-Gamboa, A. M. (2018). Brucellosis in Dogs and Public Health Risk. Emerging Infectious ... Hensel ME, Negron M, Arenas-Gamboa AM. Brucellosis in Dogs and Public Health Risk. Emerg Infect Dis. 2018;24(8):1401-1406. ...
Ranidae
Bufo bufo, Rana temporaria, Rana arvalis, Zootoca vivipara, and Vipera berus are widely distributed throughout the boreal sub- ... Tadpoles (Gosner stage 25-31) were then transferred individually to trial arenas filled with uncontaminated water and exposed ... The herpetofauna comprises five amphibian and four reptile species: Lissotriton vulgaris, Triturus cristatus, Bufo bufo, Rana ...