Budesonide. Medical search

A glucocorticoid used in the management of ASTHMA, the treatment of various skin disorders, and allergic RHINITIS.

Unsaturated pregnane derivatives containing two keto groups on side chains or ring structures.

Agents that cause an increase in the expansion of a bronchus or bronchial tubes.

The administration of drugs by the respiratory route. It includes insufflation into the respiratory tract.

AMINO ALCOHOLS containing the ETHANOLAMINE; (-NH2CH2CHOH) group and its derivatives.

Substances that reduce or suppress INFLAMMATION.

Devices that cause a liquid or solid to be converted into an aerosol (spray) or a vapor. It is used in drug administration by inhalation, humidification of ambient air, and in certain analytical instruments.

A form of bronchial disorder with three distinct components: airway hyper-responsiveness (RESPIRATORY HYPERSENSITIVITY), airway INFLAMMATION, and intermittent AIRWAY OBSTRUCTION. It is characterized by spasmodic contraction of airway smooth muscle, WHEEZING, and dyspnea (DYSPNEA, PAROXYSMAL).

Drugs that are used to treat asthma.

A group of CORTICOSTEROIDS that affect carbohydrate metabolism (GLUCONEOGENESIS, liver glycogen deposition, elevation of BLOOD SUGAR), inhibit ADRENOCORTICOTROPIC HORMONE secretion, and possess pronounced anti-inflammatory activity. They also play a role in fat and protein metabolism, maintenance of arterial blood pressure, alteration of the connective tissue response to injury, reduction in the number of circulating lymphocytes, and functioning of the central nervous system.

The application of drug preparations to the surfaces of the body, especially the skin (ADMINISTRATION, CUTANEOUS) or mucous membranes. This method of treatment is used to avoid systemic side effects when high doses are required at a localized area or as an alternative systemic administration route, to avoid hepatic processing for example.

A selective beta-2 adrenergic agonist used as a bronchodilator and tocolytic.

A method of studying a drug or procedure in which both the subjects and investigators are kept unaware of who is actually getting which specific treatment.

A subtype of MICROSCOPIC COLITIS, characterized by chronic watery DIARRHEA of unknown origin, a normal COLONOSCOPY but abnormal histopathology on BIOPSY. Microscopic examination of biopsy samples taken from the COLON show larger-than-normal band of subepithelial COLLAGEN.

Measure of the maximum amount of air that can be expelled in a given number of seconds during a FORCED VITAL CAPACITY determination . It is usually given as FEV followed by a subscript indicating the number of seconds over which the measurement is made, although it is sometimes given as a percentage of forced vital capacity.

Measurement of the maximum rate of airflow attained during a FORCED VITAL CAPACITY determination. Common abbreviations are PEFR and PFR.

Derivatives of the steroid androstane having two double bonds at any site in any of the rings.

Colloids with a gaseous dispersing phase and either liquid (fog) or solid (smoke) dispersed phase; used in fumigation or in inhalation therapy; may contain propellant agents.

An anti-inflammatory, synthetic glucocorticoid. It is used topically as an anti-inflammatory agent and in aerosol form for the treatment of ASTHMA.

Substances made up of an aggregation of small particles, as that obtained by grinding or trituration of a solid drug. In pharmacy it is a form in which substances are administered. (From Dorland, 28th ed)

Inflammation involving the GLOTTIS or VOCAL CORDS and the subglottic larynx. Croup is characterized by a barking cough, HOARSENESS, and persistent inspiratory STRIDOR (a high-pitched breathing sound). It occurs chiefly in infants and children.

Inflammation of the RECTUM and the distal portion of the COLON.

A short-acting beta-2 adrenergic agonist that is primarily used as a bronchodilator agent to treat ASTHMA. Albuterol is prepared as a racemic mixture of R(-) and S(+) stereoisomers. The stereospecific preparation of R(-) isomer of albuterol is referred to as levalbuterol.

Adrenal cortex hormones are steroid hormones produced by the adrenal gland's outer layer, responsible for regulating various bodily functions such as metabolism, immune response, and electrolyte balance.

Single preparations containing two or more active agents, for the purpose of their concurrent administration as a fixed dose mixture.

Compounds bind to and activate ADRENERGIC BETA-2 RECEPTORS.

A small aerosol canister used to release a calibrated amount of medication for inhalation.

Hard or soft soluble containers used for the oral administration of medicine.

Studies comparing two or more treatments or interventions in which the subjects or patients, upon completion of the course of one treatment, are switched to another. In the case of two treatments, A and B, half the subjects are randomly allocated to receive these in the order A, B and half to receive them in the order B, A. A criticism of this design is that effects of the first treatment may carry over into the period when the second is given. (Last, A Dictionary of Epidemiology, 2d ed)

Therapy with two or more separate preparations given for a combined effect.

A pyranoquinolone derivative that inhibits activation of inflammatory cells which are associated with ASTHMA, including eosinophils, neutrophils, macrophages, mast cells, monocytes, and platelets.

Dosage forms of a drug that act over a period of time by controlled-release processes or technology.

Drugs that selectively bind to and activate beta-adrenergic receptors.

A species of parasitic nematode usually found in domestic pigs and a few other animals. Human infection can also occur, presumably as result of handling pig manure, and can lead to intestinal obstruction.

A variety of devices used in conjunction with METERED DOSE INHALERS. Their purpose is to hold the released medication for inhalation and make it easy for the patients to inhale the metered dose of medication into their lungs.

Evaluation undertaken to assess the results or consequences of management and procedures used in combating disease in order to determine the efficacy, effectiveness, safety, and practicability of these interventions in individual cases or series.

The main glucocorticoid secreted by the ADRENAL CORTEX. Its synthetic counterpart is used, either as an injection or topically, in the treatment of inflammation, allergy, collagen diseases, asthma, adrenocortical deficiency, shock, and some neoplastic conditions.

A racemic mixture of d-epinephrine and l-epinephrine.

A biologically active principle of SRS-A that is formed from LEUKOTRIENE D4 via a peptidase reaction that removes the glycine residue. The biological actions of LTE4 are similar to LTC4 and LTD4. (From Dictionary of Prostaglandins and Related Compounds, 1990)

A condition characterized by chronic watery DIARRHEA of unknown origin, a normal COLONOSCOPY but abnormal histopathology on BIOPSY. This syndrome was first described in 1980 by Read and associates. Subtypes include COLLAGENOUS COLITIS and LYMPHOCYTIC COLITIS. Both have similar clinical symptoms and are distinguishable only by histology.

Compressed gases or vapors in a container which, upon release of pressure and expansion through a valve, carry another substance from the container. They are used for cosmetics, household cleaners, and so on. Examples are BUTANES; CARBON DIOXIDE; FLUOROCARBONS; NITROGEN; and PROPANE. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed)

Tests involving inhalation of allergens (nebulized or in dust form), nebulized pharmacologically active solutions (e.g., histamine, methacholine), or control solutions, followed by assessment of respiratory function. These tests are used in the diagnosis of asthma.

A long-acting beta-2-adrenergic receptor agonist.

A number of small lung lesions characterized by small round masses of 2- to 3-mm in diameter. They are usually detected by chest CT scans (COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY, X-RAY). Such nodules can be associated with metastases of malignancies inside or outside the lung, benign granulomas, or other lesions.

The interleukin-1 type 2 receptor gene displays immediate early gene responsiveness in glucocorticoid-stimulated human epidermal keratinocytes. (1/669)

Human epidermal keratinocytes (HEKs) in primary culture (P2-P4) were used to study glucocorticoid (GC)-mediated transcription of the genes encoding the constitutively expressed interleukin-1 type 1 receptor (IL-1R1) and the inducible interleukin-1 type 2 receptor (IL-1R2). Utilizing Northern dot blot analysis and a quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction protocol for IL-1R1 and IL-1R2, dexamethasone and, in particular, the budesonide epimer R were shown to effectively and rapidly induce transcription from the IL-IR2 gene when compared with IL-1R1 or beta-actin RNA message levels in the same sample. Southern blot analysis of newly generated IL-1R2 reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction products using end-labeled IL-1R2 intron probes suggested that GC enhancement of IL-1R2 expression was regulated primarily at the level of de novo transcription. GC-induced IL-1R2 gene transcription displayed features characteristic of a classical immediate early gene response, including a signal transduction function, a relatively low basal abundance, a rapid, transient induction, cycloheximide superinduction, actinomycin D suppression, and a rapid decay of IL-1R2 RNA message. Parallel time course kinetic analysis of IL-1R2 RNA message levels with Western immunoblotting revealed tight coupling of de novo IL-IR2 gene transcription with translation of the IL-1R2 RNA message; a newly synthesized ( approximately 46-kDa) IL-1R2 protein was detected in the HEK growth medium as early as 1 h after budesonide epimer R treatment. These data indicate that different GC compounds can variably up-regulate the IL-1R2 response in HEKs through transcription-mediated mechanisms and, for the first time, suggest that a gene encoding a soluble cytokine receptor can respond like an immediate early gene. (+info)

Randomised controlled trial of budesonide for the prevention of post-bronchiolitis wheezing. (2/669)

BACKGROUND: Previous studies suggest that recurrent episodes of coughing and wheezing occur in up to 75% of infants after acute viral bronchiolitis. AIM: To assess the efficacy of budesonide given by means of a metered dose inhaler, spacer, and face mask in reducing the incidence of coughing and wheezing episodes up to 12 months after acute viral bronchiolitis. METHODS: Children under the age of 12 months admitted to hospital with acute viral bronchiolitis were randomised to receive either budesonide or placebo (200 microg or one puff twice daily) for the next eight weeks. Parents kept a diary card record of all episodes of coughing and wheezing over the next 12 months. RESULTS: Full follow up data were collected for 49 infants. There were no significant differences between the two study groups for the number of infants with symptom episodes up to six months after hospital discharge. At 12 months, 21 infants in the budesonide group had symptom episodes compared with 12 of 24 in the placebo group. The median number of symptom episodes was 2 (range, 0-13) in those who received budesonide and 1 (range, 0-11) in those who received placebo. Because there is no pharmacological explanation for these results, they are likely to be caused by a type 1 error, possibly exacerbated by there being more boys in the treatment group. CONCLUSION: Routine administration of budesonide by means of a metered dose inhaler, spacer, and face mask system immediately after acute viral bronchiolitis cannot be recommended. (+info)

A cortisol suppression dose-response comparison of budesonide in controlled ileal release capsules with prednisolone. (3/669)

AIM: To assess the systemic effect of oral budesonide, given as Entocort controlled ileal release capsules, over a dose range of 3-15 mg/day, compared with that of a moderate dose (20 mg/day) of prednisolone. METHODS: Twenty four healthy subjects were given 3, 9 or 15 mg budesonide or 20 mg prednisolone once daily, or 4.5 mg budesonide b.d., or placebo for 5 days in a randomized, double-blind crossover study. The area under the curve (AUC) of plasma cortisol concentration and the amount of cortisol excreted in the urine were monitored. RESULTS: Both plasma and urine cortisol suppression showed a dose-response for the daily doses of budesonide. Prednisolone, 20 mg, suppressed plasma cortisol (AUC) statistically significantly more than 15 mg budesonide (P = 0.014), and 3 mg budesonide statistically significantly more than placebo (P = 0.010). No difference in AUC was detected between 9 mg and 4.5 mg budesonide b.d. Similar results for budesonide vs. placebo were obtained from urine cortisol excretion data. However, prednisolone affected urine cortisol less than it affected plasma cortisol. CONCLUSION: After 5 days of administration, budesonide controlled ileal release capsules, in both clinical (9 mg/day) and high doses (15 mg/day), affected plasma cortisol less than a moderate (20 mg/day) dose of prednisolone. (+info)

Systemic availability and pharmacokinetics of nebulised budesonide in preschool children. (4/669)

AIM: To evaluate the systemic availability and basic pharmacokinetic parameters of budesonide after nebulisation and intravenous administration in preschool children with chronic asthma. METHODS: Plasma concentrations of budesonide were measured for three hours after an intravenous infusion of 125 micrograms budesonide. The children then inhaled a nominal dose of 1 mg budesonide through the mouthpiece of a Pari LC Jet Plus nebuliser connected to a Pari Master compressor, and the plasma concentrations of budesonide were measured for another six hours. The amount of budesonide inhaled by the patient ("dose to subject") was determined by subtracting from the amount of budesonide put into the nebuliser, the amount remaining in the nebuliser after nebulisation, the amount emitted to the ambient air (filter), and the amount found in the mouth rinsing water. RESULTS: Ten patients aged 3 to 6 years completed both the intravenous and the inhaled treatment. The mean dose to subject was 23% of the nominal dose. The systemic availability of budesonide was estimated to be 6.1% of the nominal dose (95% confidence intervals (CI), 4.6% to 8.1%) or 26.3% of the dose to subject (95% CI, 20.3% to 34.1%). Budesonide clearance was 0.54 l/min (95% CI, 0.46 to 0.62), steady state volume of distribution 55 litres (95% CI, 45 to 68), and the terminal half life was 2.3 hours (95% CI, 2.0 to 2.6). CONCLUSIONS: Approximately 6% of the nominal dose (26% of the dose to subject) reached the systemic circulation of young children after inhalation of nebulised budesonide. This is about half the systemic availability found in healthy adults using the same nebuliser. (+info)

One year prospective open study of the effect of high dose inhaled steroids, fluticasone propionate, and budesonide on bone markers and bone mineral density. (5/669)

BACKGROUND: Inhaled corticosteroids are recognised as the most effective agents in the treatment of asthma. However, concerns have been expressed about the effects of high doses of inhaled corticosteroids on safety in relation to bone resorption and formation. This study measures the effects of two inhaled corticosteroids on bone markers and bone mineral density (BMD) over one year. METHODS: A one year randomised, prospective, open parallel study comparing inhaled fluticasone propionate (FP), 500 micrograms twice daily in 30 patients, and budesonide (BUD), 800 micrograms twice daily in 29 patients, delivered by metered dose inhaler and large volume spacers was performed in adults with moderate to severe asthma. Biochemical markers of bone turnover (osteocalcin, procollagen type 1 C-terminal propeptide (PICP), immunoreactive free deoxypyridinoline (iFDpd), N-terminal crosslinked telopeptides of type I collagen (NTx)), BMD at the spine and femoral neck, and serum cortisol concentrations were measured at baseline and 12 months later. RESULTS: There were no significant differences between the inhaled steroids on bone markers of bone resorption and formation or bone mineral density. Bone mineral density of the spine increased slightly in both groups over the 12 month period. Serum osteocalcin levels increased from baseline in both treatment groups (FP 16.9%, p = 0.02; BUD 14.3%, p = 0.04). PICP did not differ significantly from baseline. Both markers of bone resorption (iFDpd, NTx) varied considerably with no significant changes after one year. There was a significant correlation in percentage change from baseline between BMD of the spine and osteocalcin at 12 months (r = 0.4, p = 0.017). Mean serum cortisol levels remained within the normal range in both groups following treatment. CONCLUSION: There was no evidence of a decrease in BMD during 12 months of treatment with high doses of either FP or BUD. The change in spine BMD correlated with the increase in osteocalcin. Studies extending over several years are needed to establish whether these findings persist. (+info)

Peak flow variation in childhood asthma: correlation with symptoms, airways obstruction, and hyperresponsiveness during long-term treatment with inhaled corticosteroids. Dutch CNSLD Study Group. (6/669)

BACKGROUND: Guidelines for asthma management focus on treatment with inhaled corticosteroids and on home recording of peak expiratory flow (PEF). The effect of maintenance treatment with inhaled corticosteroids on PEF variation and its relation to other parameters of disease activity were examined in 102 asthmatic children aged 7-14 years. METHODS: During 20 months of treatment with inhaled salbutamol, with or without inhaled budesonide (600 micrograms daily), forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1), the dose of histamine required to provoke a fall in FEV1 of more than 20% (PD20), the percentage of symptom free days, and PEF variation were assessed bimonthly. PEF variation was computed as the lowest PEF as a percentage of the highest PEF occurring over 14 days, the usual way of expressing PEF variation in asthma self-management plans. For each patient using inhaled corticosteroids within subject correlation coefficients (rho) were computed of PEF variation to the percentage of symptom free days, FEV1, and PD20. RESULTS: PEF variation decreased significantly during the first two months of treatment with inhaled corticosteroids and then remained stable. The same pattern was observed for symptoms and FEV1. In contrast, PD20 histamine continued to improve throughout the whole follow up period. In individual patients predominantly positive associations of PEF variation with symptoms, FEV1, and PD20 were found, but the ranges of these associations were wide. CONCLUSIONS: During treatment with inhaled corticosteroids the changes in PEF variation over time show poor concordance with changes in other parameters of asthma severity. When only PEF is monitored, clinically relevant deteriorations in symptoms, FEV1, or PD20 may be missed. This suggests that home recording of PEF alone may not be sufficient to monitor asthma severity reliably in children. (+info)

Effect of differing doses of inhaled budesonide on markers of airway inflammation in patients with mild asthma. (7/669)

BACKGROUND: It is desirable to prescribe the minimal effective dose of inhaled steroids to control asthma. To ensure that inflammation is suppressed whilst using the lowest possible dose, a sensitive and specific method for assessing airway inflammation is needed. METHODS: The usefulness of exhaled nitric oxide (NO), sputum eosinophils, and methacholine airway responsiveness (PC20) for monitoring airway inflammatory changes following four weeks of treatment with an inhaled corticosteroid (budesonide via Turbohaler) were compared. Mild stable steroid naive asthmatic subjects were randomised into two double blind, placebo controlled studies. The first was a parallel group study involving three groups receiving either 100 micrograms/day budesonide (n = 8), 400 micrograms/day budesonide (n = 7), or a matched placebo (n = 6). The second was a crossover study involving 10 subjects randomised to receive 1600 micrograms budesonide or placebo. The groups were matched with respect to age, PC20, baseline FEV1 (% predicted), exhaled NO, and sputum eosinophilia. RESULTS: There were significant improvements in FEV1 following 400 micrograms and 1600 micrograms budesonide (11.3% and 6.5%, respectively, p < 0.05). This was accompanied by significant reductions in eosinophil numbers in induced sputum (0.7 and 0.9 fold, p < 0.05). However, levels of exhaled NO were reduced following each budesonide dose while PC20 was improved only with 1600 micrograms budesonide. These results suggest that exhaled NO and PC20 may not reflect the control of airway inflammation as accurately as the number of eosinophils in sputum. There were dose dependent changes in exhaled NO, sputum eosinophils, and PC20 to inhaled budesonide but a plateau response of exhaled NO was found at a dose of 400 micrograms daily. CONCLUSION: Monitoring the number of eosinophils in induced sputum may be the most accurate guide to establish the minimum dose of inhaled steroids needed to control inflammation. This, however, requires further studies involving a larger number of patients. (+info)

Randomised trial of an inhaled beta2 agonist, inhaled corticosteroid and their combination in the treatment of asthma. (8/669)

BACKGROUND: Although many asthmatic patients are treated with a combination of beta2 agonist and corticosteroid inhalers, the clinical effects of combining the drugs are unknown. Studies on the early asthmatic response to allergen suggest that beta2 agonists may reduce the benefit of inhaled corticosteroids. A study of the effects of combining the drugs on asthma control was undertaken. METHODS: Sixty one subjects with mild to moderate asthma were randomised to a double blind crossover comparison of inhaled budesonide (200-400 microg twice daily), terbutaline (500-1000 microg four times daily), combined treatment, and placebo. Each treatment was given for six weeks following a four week washout period. Ipratropium was used for symptom relief. Treatments were ranked from worst (1) to best (4) based on need for oral steroid, mean morning peak flow, nocturnal awakening, ipratropium use, and asthma symptoms. Lung function and bronchial hyperresponsiveness were measured before and after each treatment. RESULTS: Evaluable data for all four treatments were obtained from 47 subjects. The mean rank of each treatment was: placebo = 2.05; terbutaline = 2.13; budesonide = 2.48; combined treatment = 3.34. Combined treatment was ranked significantly better than any other treatment (p<0.01). Mean (95% CI) morning and evening peak flows were 14 (5 to 23) and 24 (15 to 34) l/min higher, respectively, during combined treatment than during budesonide, and 27 (17 to 37) and 15 (7 to 23) l/min higher than during terbutaline. Asthma symptoms tended to be least frequent during combined treatment but were not significantly different from budesonide alone. There was no significant difference between combined treatment and budesonide alone for lung function and bronchial hyperresponsiveness. CONCLUSIONS: In this group of mild to moderate asthmatic subjects the combination of beta2 agonist and corticosteroid gave better asthma control than either treatment alone. There was no evidence that regular beta2 agonist treatment impaired the beneficial effect of inhaled corticosteroid. (+info)

Budesonide is a synthetic corticosteroid medication that is used to treat a variety of inflammatory conditions, including asthma, allergic rhinitis, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). It works by reducing inflammation in the airways and lungs, which can help to improve breathing and reduce symptoms such as wheezing, coughing, and shortness of breath. Budesonide is available in a variety of forms, including inhalers, nasal sprays, and oral tablets. It is typically used on a long-term basis to manage chronic conditions, and may be used in combination with other medications to provide more effective treatment. Budesonide is generally considered to be safe and well-tolerated, although it can cause side effects such as headache, nausea, and throat irritation. It is important to follow the instructions of your healthcare provider when using budesonide, and to report any side effects or concerns to your doctor.

Pregnenediones are a group of steroid hormones that are synthesized from cholesterol in the adrenal cortex. They include cortisol, corticosterone, and aldosterone, which are important for regulating various physiological processes in the body, such as metabolism, blood pressure, and the immune response. These hormones are also involved in the stress response and play a role in the development and function of the reproductive system.

Ethanolamines are a group of organic compounds that contain an amino (-NH2) group attached to an ethyl (-CH2CH3) group. They are commonly used in the medical field as solvents, emulsifiers, and preservatives in various pharmaceutical and medical products. One specific ethanolamine that is commonly used in the medical field is triethanolamine (TEA). TEA is a colorless, viscous liquid that is used as a buffering agent in various medical products, including topical creams, ointments, and shampoos. It is also used as a surfactant in some medical devices, such as catheters and endoscopes, to help prevent bacterial growth and contamination. Another ethanolamine that is used in the medical field is diethanolamine (DEA). DEA is a colorless, odorless liquid that is used as a solvent and emulsifier in various medical products, including topical creams, ointments, and shampoos. It is also used as a preservative in some medical devices, such as catheters and endoscopes, to help prevent bacterial growth and contamination. Overall, ethanolamines are commonly used in the medical field due to their ability to act as solvents, emulsifiers, and preservatives in various medical products. However, it is important to note that some ethanolamines, such as DEA, have been linked to skin irritation and other adverse effects when used in high concentrations or for prolonged periods of time. Therefore, it is important to use these compounds in accordance with recommended guidelines and to carefully monitor their use in medical products.

Asthma is a chronic respiratory disease characterized by inflammation and narrowing of the airways in the lungs. This can cause symptoms such as wheezing, coughing, shortness of breath, and chest tightness. Asthma can be triggered by a variety of factors, including allergens, irritants, exercise, and respiratory infections. It is a common condition, affecting millions of people worldwide, and can range from mild to severe. Treatment typically involves the use of medications to control inflammation and open up the airways, as well as lifestyle changes to avoid triggers and improve overall lung function.

Glucocorticoids are a class of hormones produced by the adrenal gland that regulate glucose metabolism and have anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive effects. They are commonly used in medicine to treat a variety of conditions, including: 1. Inflammatory diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, and asthma 2. Autoimmune diseases such as multiple sclerosis and inflammatory bowel disease 3. Allergies and anaphylaxis 4. Skin conditions such as eczema and psoriasis 5. Cancer treatment to reduce inflammation and suppress the immune system 6. Endocrine disorders such as Cushing's syndrome and Addison's disease Glucocorticoids work by binding to specific receptors in cells throughout the body, leading to changes in gene expression and protein synthesis. They can also increase blood sugar levels by stimulating the liver to produce glucose and decreasing the body's sensitivity to insulin. Long-term use of high doses of glucocorticoids can have serious side effects, including weight gain, high blood pressure, osteoporosis, and increased risk of infection.

Terbutaline is a medication that belongs to a class of drugs called beta-2 agonists. It is primarily used to treat asthma and other conditions that cause difficulty breathing, such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Terbutaline works by relaxing the muscles in the airways, making it easier to breathe. It is usually taken by inhalation using a metered-dose inhaler (MDI) or a nebulizer. In addition to its use in respiratory conditions, terbutaline may also be used to treat certain heart conditions, such as atrial fibrillation. It is important to note that terbutaline should only be used under the guidance of a healthcare professional, as it can have side effects and may interact with other medications.

Colitis, collagenous is a type of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) that affects the colon (large intestine). It is characterized by the presence of thickened folds of tissue in the colon, which are caused by an accumulation of collagen fibers. Collagenous colitis is typically diagnosed based on symptoms such as chronic diarrhea, abdominal pain, and weight loss, as well as the presence of characteristic histological changes in the colon. Treatment for collagenous colitis typically involves the use of medications to reduce inflammation and manage symptoms, although the exact course of treatment may vary depending on the individual case.

Androstadienes are a group of organic compounds that are derived from testosterone, a hormone produced by the testes in males. They are characterized by a six-membered ring structure with two double bonds, and are classified as a type of androgen. Androstadienes are found in a variety of plants, including yams, potatoes, and soybeans, and are also synthesized by the human body. In the medical field, androstadienes are sometimes used as a treatment for conditions such as prostate cancer and erectile dysfunction. They are also being studied for their potential use in the development of new drugs for the treatment of other diseases.

In the medical field, aerosols refer to tiny particles or droplets of liquid or solid matter that are suspended in the air and can be inhaled into the respiratory system. Aerosols can be generated by various sources, including human activities such as talking, coughing, and sneezing, as well as natural phenomena such as volcanic eruptions and dust storms. Aerosols can contain a variety of substances, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, pollutants, and other particles. When inhaled, these particles can enter the lungs and potentially cause respiratory infections, allergies, and other health problems. In the context of infectious diseases, aerosols are of particular concern because they can transmit pathogens over long distances and remain suspended in the air for extended periods of time. To prevent the spread of infectious diseases, it is important to take measures to reduce the generation and dispersion of aerosols in indoor environments, such as wearing masks, practicing good respiratory hygiene, and improving ventilation systems.

Beclomethasone is a type of corticosteroid medication that is used to treat a variety of inflammatory conditions, including asthma, allergic rhinitis (hay fever), and eczema. It works by reducing inflammation and suppressing the immune system's response to allergens and other irritants. Beclomethasone is available in a variety of forms, including inhalers, nasal sprays, and creams, and is typically prescribed by a healthcare provider. It is important to follow the instructions for use carefully and to speak with a healthcare provider if you experience any side effects or if your symptoms do not improve with treatment.

Croup is a viral infection that primarily affects the upper respiratory tract of children, particularly those between the ages of 6 months and 5 years. It is caused by the parainfluenza virus type 1 or 2, or the respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). The symptoms of croup include a barking cough, hoarseness, difficulty breathing, and a high-pitched cry. The cough is often worse at night and may cause the child to have difficulty sleeping. In severe cases, croup can lead to difficulty breathing and even respiratory failure. Croup is typically treated with supportive care, such as giving the child plenty of fluids, using a humidifier to help with breathing, and administering corticosteroids to reduce inflammation in the airways. In severe cases, hospitalization may be necessary for oxygen therapy or other interventions. While croup is usually a self-limiting condition that resolves on its own within a few days to a week, it can be a frightening experience for both the child and the parents. It is important to seek medical attention if the child's symptoms are severe or if they do not improve with home treatment.

Proctocolitis is a medical condition that refers to inflammation of the rectum and colon. It is typically characterized by symptoms such as abdominal pain, diarrhea, rectal bleeding, and a feeling of urgency to have a bowel movement. Proctocolitis can be caused by a variety of factors, including infections, autoimmune disorders, inflammatory bowel disease, and certain medications. Treatment for proctocolitis depends on the underlying cause and may include medications, dietary changes, and in some cases, surgery.

Albuterol is a medication that is used to treat asthma and other conditions that cause difficulty breathing. It is a type of bronchodilator, which means that it helps to relax and widen the muscles in the airways, making it easier to breathe. Albuterol is available in a variety of forms, including inhalers, nebulizers, and tablets. It is also sometimes used to treat heart conditions, such as heart failure, because it can help to improve blood flow and reduce the workload on the heart.

Adrenal cortex hormones are a group of hormones produced by the adrenal gland's outer layer, the cortex. These hormones play a crucial role in regulating various bodily functions, including metabolism, blood pressure, and the body's response to stress. The adrenal cortex hormones are divided into three main categories based on their chemical structure and function: 1. Glucocorticoids: These hormones, including cortisol, are responsible for regulating metabolism and the body's response to stress. They help the body break down stored carbohydrates and fats to provide energy, and they also suppress the immune system to reduce inflammation. 2. Mineralocorticoids: These hormones, including aldosterone, regulate the body's electrolyte balance and blood pressure. They help the kidneys retain sodium and excrete potassium, which helps maintain proper blood pressure. 3. Androgens: These hormones, including dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA), are responsible for the development of male secondary sexual characteristics, such as facial hair and deepening of the voice. They also play a role in the body's response to stress. Adrenal cortex hormones are produced in response to signals from the hypothalamus and pituitary gland, and their levels can be affected by a variety of factors, including stress, illness, and medications. Imbalances in adrenal cortex hormone levels can lead to a range of health problems, including Cushing's syndrome, Addison's disease, and adrenal insufficiency.

Nedocromil is a medication that is used to prevent and treat asthma and allergic rhinitis (hay fever). It works by blocking the release of histamine, a chemical that causes inflammation and allergic reactions in the body. Nedocromil is available as an inhaler and is typically used in conjunction with other asthma medications. It is not suitable for everyone and should only be used under the guidance of a healthcare professional.

Hydrocortisone is a synthetic glucocorticoid hormone that is used in the medical field to treat a variety of conditions. It is a potent anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive agent that can help reduce inflammation, swelling, and redness in the body. Hydrocortisone is also used to treat conditions such as allergies, asthma, eczema, and psoriasis, as well as to reduce the symptoms of adrenal insufficiency, a condition in which the body does not produce enough of the hormone cortisol. It is available in a variety of forms, including oral tablets, topical creams, and injections.

Racepinephrine is a medication that is used to treat a variety of conditions, including low blood pressure, heart problems, and allergic reactions. It is a type of medication called a sympathomimetic, which means that it works by stimulating the body's sympathetic nervous system. This can cause a number of effects, including an increase in heart rate, blood pressure, and breathing rate. Racepinephrine is available in both injectable and oral forms, and it is typically used in emergency situations to treat severe allergic reactions or to stabilize a person's blood pressure. It is important to note that racepinephrine should only be used under the guidance of a healthcare professional, as it can have serious side effects if not used properly.

Leukotriene E4 (LTE4) is a type of leukotriene, which is a chemical substance produced by white blood cells (leukocytes) in response to inflammation. LTE4 is a potent mediator of inflammation and can cause constriction of blood vessels, increased mucus production, and recruitment of immune cells to the site of inflammation. It is involved in the pathophysiology of various inflammatory diseases, including asthma, allergic rhinitis, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). LTE4 is also a biomarker of inflammation and can be measured in blood or sputum samples to help diagnose and monitor these conditions.

Microscopic colitis is a type of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) that affects the inner lining of the colon. It is characterized by inflammation that is not visible to the naked eye, but can be detected through a biopsy of the colon. There are two main types of microscopic colitis: lymphocytic colitis and collagenous colitis. Lymphocytic colitis is characterized by the presence of lymphocytes (a type of white blood cell) in the colon, while collagenous colitis is characterized by the presence of thickened collagen fibers in the colon. Symptoms of microscopic colitis can include diarrhea, abdominal pain, and weight loss. The cause of microscopic colitis is not fully understood, but it is thought to be related to an abnormal immune response in the colon. Treatment for microscopic colitis typically involves medications to reduce inflammation and manage symptoms, such as aminosalicylates, corticosteroids, and immunosuppressive drugs. In some cases, a low-fiber diet may also be recommended.

Procaterol is a long-acting beta-2 adrenergic receptor agonist (LABA) used in the medical field to treat asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). It works by relaxing the muscles in the airways, allowing air to flow more easily and reducing inflammation and mucus production. Procaterol is typically administered through inhalation and is used as an add-on therapy to other asthma or COPD medications. It is also used to treat exercise-induced bronchoconstriction (EIB) in people with asthma.

Multiple pulmonary nodules refer to the presence of two or more small, round or oval growths or masses in the lungs. These nodules can be detected through various imaging techniques such as chest X-rays, computed tomography (CT) scans, or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). The size of pulmonary nodules can vary, but they are typically less than 3 centimeters in diameter. Multiple pulmonary nodules can be either solid or part-solid, and their appearance can be either homogeneous or heterogeneous. The presence of multiple pulmonary nodules can be a sign of various medical conditions, including lung cancer, infections such as tuberculosis or pneumonia, or non-malignant conditions such as granulomas or hamartomas. Therefore, the diagnosis and management of multiple pulmonary nodules depend on their size, shape, location, and other clinical factors, as well as the patient's medical history and risk factors.

... in the form of nasal sprays is a treatment for allergic rhinitis. Topical budesonide has considerable effects in ... Budesonide assists in the induction of remission in people with active ulcerative colitis. Budesonide is highly effective and ... Budesonide chiefly acts as a glucocorticoid. Budesonide was initially patented in 1973. Commercial use as an asthma medication ... "Budesonide Nasal Spray". MedlinePlus. "Budesonide Oral Inhalation". MedlinePlus. Portal: Medicine (Webarchive template wayback ...

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It is the 22R-epimer of budesonide. The use of stems in the selection of International Nonproprietary Names (INN) for ... 309-. ISBN 978-1-84973-350-2. "(22R)-Budesonide". Toronto Research Chemicals. v t e (Articles with short description, Short ...

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Budesonide Nano Prodrug, retrieved 2 January 2022 "Budesonide Nano Prodrug" (PDF). patentimages.storage.googleapis.com. ... Budesonide Nano Prodrug. Chemistry and Bioactivity of Boswellic Acids and Other Terpenoids of the Genus Boswellia, Authors: ...

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Budesonide Nierman MM (June 1981). "Safety and efficacy of clocortolone pivalate 0.1 percent cream in the treatment of atopic ...

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... placebo-controlled trials to respond well to budesonide, a glucocorticoid. Budesonide formulated to be active in the distal ... O'Donnell, Sarah; O'Morain, Colm A. (2016-10-19). "Therapeutic benefits of budesonide in gastroenterology". Therapeutic ... and probiotics have shown to be less effective than budesonide for treating both forms of microscopic colitis. Anti-TNF ...

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Budesonide is released in the ileum and right colon, and therefore has a topical effect against disease in that area. Steroid ... Hydrocortisone and budesonide liquid and foam enemas are marketed for this purpose.[citation needed] Azathioprine and 6- ... 2002). "Combined budesonide and antibiotic therapy for active Crohn's disease: A randomized controlled trial". Gastroenterology ... budesonide (trade name Entocort), has limited absorption and a high level of first-pass metabolism, meaning that lower ...

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A formulation of budesonide was approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for treatment of active ulcerative ... "UCERIS (budesonide) extended release tablets label" (PDF). FDA. "FDA approves new treatment for moderately to severely active ...

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Another combination is budesonide/formoterol (brand name Symbicort). "Serevent Diskus- salmeterol xinafoate powder, metered". ...

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Oral budesonide (an oral steroid) can be useful in treatment, as well. An elimination diet may be successful if a limited ... PMID 8933185.) Tan A, Kruimel J, Naber T (2001). "Eosinophilic gastroenteritis treated with non-enteric-coated budesonide ... successful treatment with oral budesonide". Allergy, Asthma, and Clinical Immunology. 8 (Suppl 1): A6. doi:10.1186/1710-1492-8- ...

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Amcinonide, budesonide, desonide, fluocinolone acetonide, fluocinonide, halcinonide, and triamcinolone acetonide. Beclometasone ... containing budesonide and formoterol fumarate dihydrate (another long-acting bronchodilator). They are both approved for use in ... Flunisolide Fluticasone furoate Fluticasone propionate Triamcinolone acetonide Beclomethasone dipropionate Budesonide ...

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She found that glucocorticoid budesonide prevented severe COVID-19 progression and hospitalization. She shared this knowledge ...

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With respect to treatment of inflammation, steroids that are topical and coat the lining of the esophagus, such as budesonide ... Paparoupa M, Linnemüller S, Schuppert F (November 2017). "[Off-label use of Budesonide suspensions to treat a patient with ... Treatment of lymphocytic esophagitis includes medications meant to target the esophagus topically, such as budesonide, but also ...

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It is also marketed in the combination formulations budesonide/formoterol and mometasone/formoterol. In November 2005, the US ... Aclidinium bromide/formoterol Budesonide/formoterol Mometasone furoate/formoterol "List of nationally authorised medicinal ... combination preparations include fluticasone/salmeterol and budesonide/formoterol. Inhaled formoterol works like other β2 ...

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In this case, the main compounds used are beclometasone, budesonide, fluticasone, mometasone and ciclesonide. In rhinitis, ...

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Lazarinis, N; Jorgensen, L; Ekstrom, T; Bjermer, L; Dahlen, B; Pulleritis, T; Larsson, K (2014). ". Combination of budesonide/ ...

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Wiggins also received TUEs for salbutamol, fluticasone, formoterol and budesonide whilst at Team Highroad. Froome had received ...

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Approaches releasing marketed GRM molecules like dexamethasone and budesonide have been developed. Modified GRM molecules have ...

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Hoy, Sheridan M. (2015-04-29). "Budesonide MMX®: A Review of Its Use in Patients with Mild to Moderate Ulcerative Colitis". ...

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Budesonide is metabolized faster than traditional steroids and appears to produce fewer systemic side effects. ... Cortisone Prednisone Hydrocortisone Methylprednisolone Budesonide, also known as Entocort, available for oral use or as an ...

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The most commonly prescribed inhaled steroid, budesonide, can resolve intubation granulomas within 12 months of treatment. ...

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Budesonide may be used as an off-label treatment for PBC, although its efficacy is controversial. Seladelpar, a PPAR-delta ...

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"Redox-sensitive nanoparticles based on 4-aminothiophenol-carboxymethyl inulin conjugate for budesonide delivery in inflammatory ...

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Common corticosteroids such as fluticasone or budesonide are often used as a first line treatment for AERD. They can be ...

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"Topical treatment with aqueous solutions of rofleponide palmitate and budesonide in a pollen-season model of allergic rhinitis ...

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Fluticasone propionate or budesonide (both are steroids) in nostril spray form may also be used for symptomatic treatment. The ...

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Budesonide, in colonic release preparations, has been shown in randomized controlled trials to be effective in treating this ...

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In 2008, he was granted TUEs for salbutamol (which has since been legalised), formoterol and budesonide to treat asthma. ...

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Budesonide: learn about side effects, dosage, special precautions, and more on MedlinePlus ... Budesonide comes as a capsule to take by mouth. It is usually taken once a day in the morning. Take budesonide at around the ... Budesonide (Tarpeyo) should be taken at least one hour before a meal. Your doctor will tell you how long to take budesonide. ... Before taking budesonide,. *tell your doctor and pharmacist if you are allergic to budesonide, or any other medications. ...

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Budesonide, an inhaled corticosteroid, is an established treatment in the prevention of asthma.[16] It has been reported that, ... Bioavailability of the Budesonide Delivered by the Clickhaler and Turbuhaler Dry Powder Inhalers in Healthy Volunteers: A Pilot ... In this study the determination of budesonide in plasma was made using a modified LC-MS-MS technique that is more sensitive ... The dose level of 1000µg was selected as previous studies have shown that this dose of budesonide can be accurately detected in ...

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Early treatment with inhaled budesonide results in long-lasting control of mild asthma. Maintenance therapy can usually be ... Effects of reducing or discontinuing inhaled budesonide in patients with mild asthma N Engl J Med. 1994 Sep 15;331(11):700-5. ... Methods: A total of 37 patients treated for two years with inhaled budesonide at a dose of 1200 micrograms per day were ... However, the degree of improvement in these patients appeared to be less than in those who were treated with budesonide at the ...

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Budesonide Nasal Spray Budesonide nasal spray is used to relieve sneezing, runny, stuffy, or itchy nose caused by hay fever ... Budesonide Budesonide (Entocort EC) is used to treat Crohns disease (a condition in which the body attacks the ... tract, ... Budesonide and Formoterol Oral Inhalation The combination of budesonide and formoterol is used to prevent and treat difficulty ... Budesonide and Albuterol Oral Inhalation The combination of budesonide and albuterol is used to prevent and treat difficulty ...

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Budesonide has been used orally for several immune mediated gastrointestinal and liver diseases and as nasal spray or by ... Budesonide is a corticosteroid that undergoes high first pass elimination by the liver so that systemic levels after oral ... Exhaling a budesonide inhaler through the nose results in a significant reduction in dose requirement of budesonide nasal spray ... Once-daily budesonide aqueous nasal spray for allergic rhinitis: a review. Stanaland BE. Stanaland BE. Clin Ther. 2004 Apr;26(4 ...

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Budesonide may be of value in the management of refractory celiac disease. ... Budesonide in the treatment of refractory celiac disease Pardeep Brar 1 , Susie Lee, Suzanne Lewis, Ikenna Egbuna, Govind ... Budesonide in the treatment of refractory celiac disease Pardeep Brar et al. Am J Gastroenterol. 2007 Oct. ... Open-Capsule Budesonide for Refractory Celiac Disease. Mukewar SS, Sharma A, Rubio-Tapia A, Wu TT, Jabri B, Murray JA. Mukewar ...

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... budesonide/formoterol/glycopyrrolate inhaled), frequency-based adverse effects, comprehensive interactions, contraindications, ... Budesonide dry powder inhalation shows the total daily oral dose of budesonide available in breast milk to the infant is ~0.3-1 ... encoded search term (budesonide/formoterol/glycopyrrolate inhaled (Breztri)) and budesonide/formoterol/glycopyrrolate inhaled ( ... Budesonide. *SC administration caused structural abnormalities, was embryocidal, and reduced fetal weights in rats and rabbits ...

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Efficacy of Adding Budesonide to Poractant Alfa to Prevent Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia.. May 27, 2020. checkorphan ... Intratracheal Budesonide With Surfactant to Prevent Bronchopulmmonary Dysplasia. NAVA vs. CMV Crossover in Severe BPD CPAP Or ... The Budesonide in Babies (BiB) Trial Follow-up Results of Newborns With Tracheostomy Safety of Sildenafil in Premature Infants ... Intratracheal Budesonide/Surfactant Prevents BPD Bronchopulmonary Disease (BPD) Patient Registry Premature Birth and Its ...

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Budesonide Flavored Soft Chews are used to treat inflammatory bowel disease. ... Youre reviewing:Budesonide Flavored Soft Chews Compounded. Your Rating. Quality. 1 star 2 stars 3 stars 4 stars 5 stars ... Budesonide is a glucocorticoid steroid that is used for the management of Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD). ...

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Budesonide rectal is a corticosteroid available as a 20 mg/metered-dose rectal foam. It is indicated for the induction of ... Budesonide is a potent glucocorticoid that has poor oral absorption and extensive first-pass metabolism. These properties make ... Once-daily budesonide MMX® extended-release tablets induce remission in patients with mild to moderate ulcerative colitis: ... Uceris (budesonide) rectal foam [package insert]. Bridgewater, NJ 08807: Distributed by Salix Pharmaceuticals (a division of ...

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Budesonide is provided as a mixture of two epimers (22R and 22S). The empirical formula of budesonide is C25H34O6 and its ... Budesonide In a 2-year study in Sprague-Dawley rats, budesonide caused a statistically significant increase in the incidence of ... Budesonide In a fertility and reproduction study, male rats were subcutaneously dosed with budesonide for 9 weeks and females ... Budesonide The therapeutic effects of conventional doses of orally inhaled budesonide are largely explained by its direct local ...

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A computer modeling study looked at the use of as-needed budesonide-formoterol compared to inhaled epinephrine for the control ... "Using as-needed budesonide-formoterol led to outcomes that are almost as good as taking a maintenance budesonide dose every day ... And "when we looked at OTC budesonide-formoterol vs having no OTC option at all, budesonide-formoterol was similarly cost- ... budesonide) vs on-demand treatment with an inhaler containing both a corticosteroid (budesonide) and a long-acting ...

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... â 7.52 mL/minute/1.73 m2 reported with budesonide and placebo, respectively. During treatment with budesonide, the most ... Home News General Health News Budesonide Yields Durable Reduction in eGFR for IgA Nephropathy ... Patients were randomly assigned to receive 16 mg/day budesonide or matching placebo (182 per treatment group) for nine months ... Clinically relevant reduction in eGFR seen over two years with targeted release formulation of budesonide ...

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Other medications can affect the removal of budesonide from your body, which may affect how budesonide works. Examples include ... Budesonide is used to prevent asthmatic attacks and should not be used to treat an acute attack of asthma. The Turbuhaler is ... Before using budesonide, tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are allergic to it; or if you have any other allergies. This ... Budesonide should be stored at room temperature, 20-25 C (68-77 F). ...

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The first is a 37- year-old atopic woman who developed labial angioedema and nasal itching after the use of budesonide nasal ... The second is a 15-year-old non-atopic woman who reported pruritic eruptions around the nostrils after using a budesonide nasal ... A month later, after the first puffs of a formoterol/budesonide spray prescribed for asthma, she noticed symptoms of tongue and ... Type IV delayed-type hypersensitivity of the respiratory tract due to budesonide use: report of two cases and a literature ...

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Budesonide (Entocort EC) is used to treat Crohn's disease (a condition in which the body attacks the lining of the digestive tract, causing pain, diarrhea, weight loss, and fever). (medlineplus.gov)
If you are unable to swallow the budesonide (Entocort EC) capsules whole, the capsules may be opened and sprinkled on a tablespoonful of apple sauce, mixed well and swallowed whole with no chewing within 30 minutes of mixing. (medlineplus.gov)

Efficacy and safety of Pulmicort (budesonide) via Turbuhaler , new version, in corticosteroid-using adult asthmatic patients. (astrazenecaclinicaltrials.com)
Budez CR capsules 3mg contain budesonide, a synthetic glucocorticosteroid that has potent topical anti-inflammatory activity and is much more potent than cortisol, which is an endogenous (produced by the body) corticosteroid. (inhousepharmacy.vu)
Uceris is an oral pill consisting of a corticosteroid drug called budesonide. (mydrugcenter.com)
Uceris (budesonide) is effective at treat certain inflammatory bowel diseases because it is an anti-inflammatory corticosteroid drug which can decrease inflammation by decreasing the body's immunes response. (mydrugcenter.com)
Budesonide, sold under the brand name Uceris (known internationally as Cortiment), is a corticosteroid available as an extended release tablet in 9mg. (mydrugcenter.com)
Nasal irrigation with the corticosteroid budesonide may have the potential to induce psych. (psychiatrist.com)
Objective: To compare the efficacy and safety of nebulised budesonide and systemic corticosteroid in the treatment of acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). (comu.edu.tr)
Participants who have a history of hypersensitivity to ß2-agonists, budesonide or any other corticosteroid components, glycopyrronium or other muscarinic anticholinergics, or any component of the MDI or dry powder inhaler. (who.int)
The daily dose of inhaled corticosteroid (IC) (budesonide or equivalent) was categorized as recommended by GINA 2017. (bvsalud.org)

Budecort Inhaler 200 (Budesonide) is medication mainly used for the treatment of Asthma, nose allergies, and lung allergies along with several other problems. (buygenmeds.com)
Budesonide Inhaler contain the salts Budesonide as active ingredients. (buygenmeds.com)
A Study to Evaluate the Effect of Budesonide, Glycopyrronium, Formoterol Fumarate (BGF) Metered Dose Inhaler (MDI), Budesonide and Formoterol Fumarate (BFF) MDI and Placebo MDI on Exercise Parameters in Participants With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD). (who.int)

Budesonide (Tarpeyo) is used to decrease protein in the urine in patients with primary immunoglobulin A nephropathy (kidney disease that occurs in some people when too much immunoglobin A builds up in the kidney, causing inflammation). (medlineplus.gov)
Oral glucocorticoid preparations such as budesonide are useful for patients with isolated terminal ileal inflammation and may reduce systemic side effects. (medscape.com)

tell your doctor and pharmacist if you are allergic to budesonide, or any other medications. (medlineplus.gov)
This product should not be used by those who are allergic to budesonide or those who are under the age of 18 years old. (mydrugcenter.com)

Budesonide rectal foam is used to help get mild to moderate active ulcerative colitis that extends from the rectum to the sigmoid colon under control (induce remission). (mayoclinic.org)
Regular and microbiota depleted C57BL/6 mice were exposed to dextran sulfate sodium (DSS) to induce colitis and treated with budesonide . (bvsalud.org)

The glucocorticoid budesonide has protective and deleterious effects in experimental colitis in mice. (bvsalud.org)

Budesonide comes as a capsule to take by mouth. (medlineplus.gov)

Although budesonide is absorbed into the blood it is rapidly metabolized and it does have some systemic effects (adrenocortical suppression), but they are very much less than other oral glucocorticoids like prednisolone, which means that the inhibition of naturally produced cortisol is minimal, as is the demineralization of bone and loss of bone mass that is caused by glucocorticoids like prednisolone. (inhousepharmacy.vu)
Vallerand AHA, Sanoski CAC, Quiring CC. Budesonide (systemic). (unboundmedicine.com)

Comparative assessment of environmental risk when using the corticosteroids betamethasone, budesonide, hydrocortisone and prednisolone from a Swedish perspective. (janusinfo.se)
Hydrocortisone and prednisolone have a lower environmental risk but are rarely medically interchangeable alternatives to betamethasone and budesonide. (janusinfo.se)

If your symptoms are controlled, your doctor may decrease your dose of budesonide. (medlineplus.gov)
However, elderly patients are more likely to have age-related liver, kidney, or heart problems, which may require caution and an adjustment in the dose for patients receiving budesonide rectal foam. (mayoclinic.org)

Appropriate studies have not been performed on the relationship of age to the effects of budesonide rectal foam in the pediatric population. (mayoclinic.org)

Budesonide may help control your symptoms, but it will not cure your condition. (medlineplus.gov)

Budesonide has high chronic toxicity. (janusinfo.se)

the capsules are resistant to digestion by gastric juices and contain granules coated in a protective matrix which releases budesonide in a slow controlled manner in the ileum (last part of the small intestine) through the ascending colon (the first part of the large bowel). (inhousepharmacy.vu)

The use of both betamethasone and budesonide poses an environmental risk, and exchange with synthetic glucocorticoids with a lower environmental risk is to be advocated in cases where it is possible from a clinical perspective. (janusinfo.se)
Budez CR contains budesonide, a synthetic glucocorticosteroid that has potent topical anti-inflammatory activity and is used to treat Crohn's disease. (inhousepharmacy.vu)
Budez CR capsules 3mg contain budesonide, a synthetic glucocorticosteroid used to treat Crohn's disease where it affects the ileum (last section of the small intestine) and/or the ascending colon (first section of the large intestine or bowel), which is the most common form of the disease. (inhousepharmacy.vu)

Budesonide is in a class of medications called corticosteroids. (medlineplus.gov)
Many other medications may also interact with budesonide, so be sure to tell your doctor about all the medications you are taking, even those that do not appear on this list. (medlineplus.gov)

Budesonide in Budez CR capsules 3mg binds to glucocorticosteroid receptor in the intestinal cells and inhibits the production of inflammatory cytokines and cytokine-mediated immune responses that are thought to be involved in Crohn's disease. (inhousepharmacy.vu)

Take budesonide at around the same time every day. (medlineplus.gov)

Budesonide has low potential for bioaccumulation. (janusinfo.se)
budesonide can pass into breast milk and has potential to harm a nursing infant. (mydrugcenter.com)

Your doctor will tell you how long to take budesonide. (medlineplus.gov)
Your doctor will watch you carefully to see how well budesonide works for you. (medlineplus.gov)
If you become pregnant while taking budesonide, call your doctor. (medlineplus.gov)
if you are having surgery, including dental surgery, tell the doctor or dentist that you are taking budesonide. (medlineplus.gov)
Because budesonide may cause slowed growth in children, those who will be using it for a long time should have their weight and growth measured by the doctor regularly. (mayoclinic.org)

Budesonide is a steroid (cortisone-like) medicine. (mayoclinic.org)

Follow the directions on the label and packaging of generic budesonide 3mg. (safemeds4all.com)

Appropriate studies performed to date have not demonstrated geriatric-specific problems that would limit the usefulness of budesonide rectal foam in the elderly. (mayoclinic.org)

It contains 2 medications: budesonide and formoterol. (reviverx.com)
If budesonide-formoterol were to become available over the counter (OTC) and used as-needed for mild asthma, it would save lives and cut healthcare costs, according to a computer modeling study presented at the American Academy of Allergy, Asthma, &Immunology (AAAAI) 2023 Annual Meeting in San Antonio. (medscape.com)
More recently, two large studies (SYGMA 1 and SYGMA 2) compared maintenance therapy with a low-dose inhaled corticosteroid (budesonide) vs on-demand treatment with an inhaler containing both a corticosteroid (budesonide) and a long-acting bronchodilator (formoterol). (medscape.com)
Using as-needed budesonide-formoterol led to outcomes that are almost as good as taking a maintenance budesonide dose every day," said Shaker. (medscape.com)
Shaker and colleagues used computer modeling to compare the cost-effectiveness of as-needed budesonide-formoterol vs over-the-counter inhaled epinephrine in underinsured U.S. adults who were self-managing their mild asthma. (medscape.com)
The study randomly assigned these individuals into three groups: OTC inhaled epinephrine (current reality), OTC budesonide-formoterol (not yet available), or no OTC option. (medscape.com)
In this analysis, which has been submitted for publication, the OTC budesonide-formoterol strategy was associated with 12,495 fewer deaths, prevented nearly 14 million severe asthma exacerbations, and saved over $68 billion. (medscape.com)
And "when we looked at OTC budesonide-formoterol vs having no OTC option at all, budesonide-formoterol was similarly cost-effective," said Shaker, who presented the results at an AAAAI oral abstract session. (medscape.com)
He noted that current use of budesonide-formoterol is stymied by difficulties with insurance coverage. (medscape.com)
Cochrane Abstracts , Evidence Central , evidence.unboundmedicine.com/evidence/view/Cochrane/435796/all/Combination_formoterol_and_budesonide_as_maintenance_and_reliever_therapy_versus_combination_inhaler_maintenance_for_chronic_asthma_in_adults_and_children. (unboundmedicine.com)
A month later, after the first puffs of a formoterol/budesonide spray prescribed for asthma, she noticed symptoms of tongue and oropharyngeal itching and redness with subsequent dysphagia, labial and tongue angioedema, and facial oedema. (ipcrg.org)

Participants allocated the budesonide inhaler also had a quicker resolution of fever, symptoms and fewer persistent symptoms after 28 days. (naturalnews.com)
Exhaling a budesonide inhaler through the nose results in a significant reduction in dose requirement of budesonide nasal spray in patients having asthma with rhinitis. (nih.gov)
Whether you're looking for Budesonide Inhaler, Flutrol 500mg Inhalation, Flutrix 125 mcg Inhaler etc, you can explore and find the best products from Tradeindia. (tradeindia.com)
Inhalation aerosol: Pressurized metered dose inhaler that delivers a combination of albuterol 90 mcg and budesonide 80 mcg per actuation. (nih.gov)

Budesonide has been used orally for several immune mediated gastrointestinal and liver diseases and as nasal spray or by inhalation for allergic rhinitis, asthma and chronic obstructive lung disease. (nih.gov)
Effect of budesonide aqueous nasal spray on hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis function in children with allergic rhinitis. (nih.gov)
As 15 hypotheses in favour of the comparisons of 15 subgroup compartments were go outed using a single group of data, Bonferroni rectification was brand name for budesonide nasal spray applied https://lwrri.lsu.edu/content/buy-budesonide-online-no-prescription/ to reduce the chances of obtaining a false-positive result (type-I error). (upb.ro)
The first is a 37- year-old atopic woman who developed labial angioedema and nasal itching after the use of budesonide nasal spray. (ipcrg.org)
The second is a 15-year-old non-atopic woman who reported pruritic eruptions around the nostrils after using a budesonide nasal spray. (ipcrg.org)

Budesonide is in a class of medications called corticosteroids. (medlineplus.gov)
Response occurred when budesonide was used alone or with oral corticosteroids and/or azathioprine. (nih.gov)
Budesonide belongs to a class of drugs known as corticosteroids. (reviverx.com)
Budesonide is part of a group of drugs called corticosteroids which acts directly on the airways to reduce the inflammation levelsin the airways and reduce the production of certain drugs which cause asthma-like symptoms. (vintagesolidario.com)
However it is unknown whether Budesonide can also exert its anti-inflammatory effect on the airways without exacerbating a number of other symptoms, oral corticosteroids budesonide. (vintagesolidario.com)
They also found that the drug reduced the amount of a third, chemosensory receptor agonist, L-arginine, which is an essential component of the asthma fight-or-flight response, oral budesonide corticosteroids. (vintagesolidario.com)

Budesonide is used to prevent difficulty breathing, chest tightness, wheezing, and coughing caused by asthma. (nih.gov)
Early treatment with inhaled budesonide results in long-lasting control of mild asthma. (nih.gov)
A comparison of topical budesonide and oral montelukast in seasonal allergic rhinitis and asthma. (nih.gov)
Recommended Dosage: AIRSUPRA 180 mcg/160 mcg (administered as 2 actuations of albuterol/budesonide 90 mcg/80 mcg) by oral inhalation as needed for asthma symptoms. (nih.gov)
For this reason, research by the University of Glasgow is currently evaluating the safety and efficacy of Budesonide in treating asthma, both as part of the anti-inflammatory regimen provided to patients and also to assess whether the drug might also have a positive effect on breathing. (vintagesolidario.com)
The research looked at the effects of Budesonide on the immune system and airway inflammation which are key factors in asthma. (vintagesolidario.com)
Budesonide is used to prevent asthmatic attacks and should not be used to treat an acute attack of asthma. (777tablets.de)

Abstract: The North America Budesonide Aerosol market size is $XX million USD in 2018 with XX CAGR from 2014 to 2018, and it is expected to reach $XX million USD by the end of 2024 with a CAGR of XX% from 2019 to 2024. (marketresearchinc.com)
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Budesonide (1-60µg/day) exerted substantial colonic antiinflammatory effects in DSS colitis . (bvsalud.org)

Hypersensitivity to albuterol, budesonide, or to any of the excipients. (nih.gov)
We developed risk-based exposure limits for worker s in the form of occupational exposure limits (OEL) values for exposure to nebulized forms of the three most common drugs administered by this method: albuterol, ipratropium, and budesonide. (cdc.gov)
The derived OEL for albuterol was 2 µg/day, for ipratropium was 30 µg/day, and for budesonide was 11 µg/day. (cdc.gov)

MONDAY, Aug. 21, 2023 (HealthDay News) - For patients with immunoglobulin A (IgA) nephropathy, nine months of treatment with targeted-release formulation of budesonide (Nefecon) yields a greater reduction in estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) than placebo, which lasts for two years, according to a study published online Aug. 14 in The Lancet . (e-healthdomains.com)

Efficacy of Adding Budesonide to Poractant Alfa to Prevent Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia. (checkorphan.org)
Efficacy of Adding Budesonide. (checkorphan.org)
Thereaftere, the efficacy of our fitting of trackindredg paradigms may entertain order budesonide online no prescription been increased if only luxurious-caloric food stimuli and nonaliment stimuli with less semantic complevacuationy had been habituated to. (upb.ro)

Type IV delayed-type hypersensitivity of the respiratory tract due to budesonide use: report of two cases and a literature review. (ipcrg.org)

Serial measurement of plasma cortisol collected over an extended period is more sensitive than sampling at a single timepoint, [ 19 ] and therefore this study allowed a reliable comparison of the systemic activity of budesonide following inhalation from the two dry powder inhalers. (medscape.com)

We conclude that budesonide weakens mucosal barrier function by interfering with epithelial dynamics and dampening the immune response in the context of significant mucosal injury , causing sepsis . (bvsalud.org)

Another 37 patients, who had received terbutaline during the first two years, were crossed over in an open-label manner to treatment with 1200 micrograms of budesonide per day during the third year. (nih.gov)
The condition of patients who were crossed over from terbutaline therapy to treatment with 1200 micrograms of budesonide per day improved. (nih.gov)
A husband from Georgia shared his experience advocating for his wife and getting her the budesonide treatment in the "Thrive Time Show" with Clay Clark Tuesday, Sept. 7, on Brighteon.TV . (naturalnews.com)
The husband named Mick told Clark that his wife got out of the intensive care unit two days after getting the budesonide treatment and was able to go home in a week. (naturalnews.com)
Bartlett said researchers at the University of Oxford found that early treatment of inhaled budesonide reduced the need for urgent care and hospitalization in people with COVID-19 by as much as 90 percent. (naturalnews.com)
Patients were randomly assigned to receive 16 mg/day budesonide or matching placebo (182 per treatment group) for nine months followed by a 15-month observational follow-up period. (e-healthdomains.com)
The researchers found that over two years, the time-weighted average of eGFR showed a significant treatment benefit with budesonide versus placebo (difference, 5.05 mL/min/1.73 m 2 ), with time-weighted average changes of â 2.47 and â 7.52 mL/minute/1.73 m 2 reported with budesonide and placebo, respectively. (e-healthdomains.com)

Upon maturation and retirement from the thymus, these nontolerant T cells would persist in to meaning of these antigens at budesonide conversion to prednisone a drugged concentration, but at times in immunogenic to some compass than tolerogenic to frequent tom. (upb.ro)

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The response to budesonide was assessed globally and by reduction in bowel movements. (nih.gov)

Statistical analyses were perdevoirsing the service perquiinstals ofmed using identical-way examination of order budesonide online no prescription variance (ANOVA) followed aside a Newman-Keuls post-prove to relate all pairs of observed teachs pro three or more adapts. (upb.ro)
After prominent fusion, I would bestow Low concentrations of N- acetylmuramyl-L-alanyl-D isoglutamine (muramyl dipeptide) can also generate order budesonide online no prescription this synovial activator budesonide buy online canada (SA) job from android monocytes. (upb.ro)

However, the degree of improvement in these patients appeared to be less than in those who were treated with budesonide at the beginning of the three-year study. (nih.gov)
Patients who received budesonide for refractory celiac disease were classified according to whether they were primarily or secondarily unresponsive to the diet, and whether they had a polyclonal (type I) or clonal (type II) expansion of intraepithelial lymphocytes. (nih.gov)
In both patients, patch tests were positive to budesonide (++) on the second day. (ipcrg.org)

Conclusion In conclusion, adherents eats policies that diminution access to grubs blithesome in fats and budesonide purchase sugars are associated with less persistent purchase of these items enormousness altered consciousness appraisal students. (upb.ro)

Neither inhalant nor oral budesonide has been linked to serum enzyme elevations during therapy or to convincing instances of clinically apparent acute liver injury. (nih.gov)

Budesonide may cause side effects. (nih.gov)
There was no improvement in the duodenal biopsy over the study period and there were no side effects of budesonide. (nih.gov)

In this study the determination of budesonide in plasma was made using a modified LC-MS-MS technique that is more sensitive than previously described high performance liquid chromatography techniques. (medscape.com)
[ 7 , 9 ] This study demonstrated that the bioavailability of budesonide was similar after inhalation from the Clickhaler ® and Turbuhaler ® devices. (medscape.com)
[ 9 , 10 ] The ratio of the plasma budesonide AUC for Clickhaler ® and Turbuhaler ® indicated that pulmonary bioavailability was similar for the two devices, although this pilot study with only six subjects was not statistically powered to show bioequivalence. (medscape.com)
A lab study in the U.S. also showed that budesonide inhibited the ability of a coronavirus to replicate and inflame the airways . (naturalnews.com)
Longer duration of HAART berepayment cloistered delientirely budesonide drug study nurse job was associated with a reduced endanger of HIV transmission. (upb.ro)

In contrast, budesonide had significant but greatly diminished deleterious effects in noncolitic mice or in mice with lymphocyte transfer colitis . (bvsalud.org)
O3 stimulated release of pro-neutrophilic mediators including CCL20 and IL-6 into the airways and impaired the inhibitory effects of budesonide on CCL11, IL-13 and IL-23. (nih.gov)

Budesonide inhibited airway hyperreactivity, eosinophil counts in the lung and bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) and CCL11, IL-13, and IL-23p19 release in the BAL of mice sensitized and challenged with Af (p (nih.gov)

Take budesonide at around the same time every day. (medlineplus.gov)

Doctors have prescribed budesonide for more than 20 years as preventive medicine for asthmatics. (naturalnews.com)

Mick cited several studies and a magazine article about the budesonide protocol, but he thought that what caught the hospital and the doctor's attention was his threat of escalating the matter to the ethics committee if they don't grant his request. (naturalnews.com)

Organisms1

Diseases6

Chemicals and Drugs25

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment13

Phenomena and Processes2

Health Care3

The interleukin-1 type 2 receptor gene displays immediate early gene responsiveness in glucocorticoid-stimulated human epidermal keratinocytes. (1/669)

Randomised controlled trial of budesonide for the prevention of post-bronchiolitis wheezing. (2/669)

A cortisol suppression dose-response comparison of budesonide in controlled ileal release capsules with prednisolone. (3/669)

Systemic availability and pharmacokinetics of nebulised budesonide in preschool children. (4/669)

One year prospective open study of the effect of high dose inhaled steroids, fluticasone propionate, and budesonide on bone markers and bone mineral density. (5/669)

Peak flow variation in childhood asthma: correlation with symptoms, airways obstruction, and hyperresponsiveness during long-term treatment with inhaled corticosteroids. Dutch CNSLD Study Group. (6/669)

Effect of differing doses of inhaled budesonide on markers of airway inflammation in patients with mild asthma. (7/669)

Randomised trial of an inhaled beta2 agonist, inhaled corticosteroid and their combination in the treatment of asthma. (8/669)

Budesonide

Pregnenediones

Bronchodilator Agents

Administration, Inhalation

Ethanolamines

Anti-Inflammatory Agents

Nebulizers and Vaporizers

Asthma

Anti-Asthmatic Agents

Glucocorticoids

Administration, Topical

Terbutaline

Double-Blind Method

Colitis, Collagenous

Forced Expiratory Volume

Peak Expiratory Flow Rate

Androstadienes

Aerosols

Beclomethasone

Powders

Croup

Proctocolitis

Albuterol

Adrenal Cortex Hormones

Drug Combinations

Adrenergic beta-2 Receptor Agonists

Metered Dose Inhalers

Capsules

Cross-Over Studies

Drug Therapy, Combination

Nedocromil

Delayed-Action Preparations

Adrenergic beta-Agonists

Ascaris suum

Inhalation Spacers

Treatment Outcome

Hydrocortisone

Racepinephrine

Leukotriene E4

Colitis, Microscopic

Aerosol Propellants

Bronchial Provocation Tests

Procaterol

Multiple Pulmonary Nodules

The interleukin-1 type 2 receptor gene displays immediate early gene responsiveness in glucocorticoid-stimulated human epidermal keratinocytes. (1/669)

Randomised controlled trial of budesonide for the prevention of post-bronchiolitis wheezing. (2/669)

A cortisol suppression dose-response comparison of budesonide in controlled ileal release capsules with prednisolone. (3/669)

Systemic availability and pharmacokinetics of nebulised budesonide in preschool children. (4/669)

One year prospective open study of the effect of high dose inhaled steroids, fluticasone propionate, and budesonide on bone markers and bone mineral density. (5/669)

Peak flow variation in childhood asthma: correlation with symptoms, airways obstruction, and hyperresponsiveness during long-term treatment with inhaled corticosteroids. Dutch CNSLD Study Group. (6/669)

Effect of differing doses of inhaled budesonide on markers of airway inflammation in patients with mild asthma. (7/669)

Randomised trial of an inhaled beta2 agonist, inhaled corticosteroid and their combination in the treatment of asthma. (8/669)

Budesonide

Dexbudesonide

Ahmed Al-Harrasi

Clocortolone

Microscopic colitis

Management of Crohn's disease

Ulcerative colitis

Salmeterol

Eosinophilic gastroenteritis

Inflammatory bowel disease

Corticosteroid

Pregnenedione

Chlorine gas poisoning

Lisa-Maria Kellermayr

Lymphocytic esophagitis

Formoterol

Glucocorticoid

Discovery and development of beta2 agonists

Ineos Grenadiers

Antibody-drug conjugate

Pancolitis

Management of ulcerative colitis

Intubation granuloma

Primary biliary cholangitis

Reduction-sensitive nanoparticles

Aspirin-exacerbated respiratory disease

Rofleponide

Rhinitis

$Budesonide in the treatment of refractory celiac disease - PubMed$ Budesonide in the treatment of refractory celiac disease - PubMed