Brugia malayi
Brugia
Brugia pahangi
Filariasis
Infections with nematodes of the superfamily FILARIOIDEA. The presence of living worms in the body is mainly asymptomatic but the death of adult worms leads to granulomatous inflammation and permanent fibrosis. Organisms of the genus Elaeophora infect wild elk and domestic sheep causing ischemic necrosis of the brain, blindness, and dermatosis of the face.
Microfilaria
Filarioidea
Elephantiasis, Filarial
Gerbillinae
Wolbachia
Antigens, Helminth
Dirofilaria immitis
Wuchereria bancrofti
Diethylcarbamazine
Dipetalonema
RNA, Helminth
Onchocerca
Aspartate-tRNA Ligase
Larva
Nematoda
Culicidae
Trans-Splicing
The joining of RNA from two different genes. One type of trans-splicing is the "spliced leader" type (primarily found in protozoans such as trypanosomes and in lower invertebrates such as nematodes) which results in the addition of a capped, noncoding, spliced leader sequence to the 5' end of mRNAs. Another type of trans-splicing is the "discontinuous group II introns" type (found in plant/algal chloroplasts and plant mitochondria) which results in the joining of two independently transcribed coding sequences. Both are mechanistically similar to conventional nuclear pre-mRNA cis-splicing. Mammalian cells are also capable of trans-splicing.
Host-Parasite Interactions
Caenorhabditis
Indonesia
A republic stretching from the Indian Ocean east to New Guinea, comprising six main islands: Java, Sumatra, Bali, Kalimantan (the Indonesian portion of the island of Borneo), Sulawesi (formerly known as the Celebes) and Irian Jaya (the western part of New Guinea). Its capital is Djakarta. The ethnic groups living there are largely Chinese, Arab, Eurasian, Indian, and Pakistani; 85% of the peoples are of the Islamic faith.
RNA, Spliced Leader
Trichlorfon
Breast filariasis--a case report. (1/64)
An unusual presentation of filariasis as a breast lump simulating breast carcinoma, in a 50 year old woman residing in Pokhara, Nepal. The case was reported on Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology and also evaluated by histopathology. Morphology of the nematode is that of Brugia species which is unusual in Nepal. (+info)Pulmonary inflammation induced by a recombinant Brugia malayi gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase homolog: involvement of humoral autoimmune responses. (2/64)
BACKGROUND: A major allergen from the lymphatic filarial parasite Brugia malayi implicated in the pathogenesis of tropical pulmonary eosinophilia (TPE) has recently been cloned and identified as the homolog of the membrane-bound mammalian enzyme gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase (gamma-GT). Patients with acute TPE show autoreactive antibodies against endogenous gamma-GT from the pulmonary epithelium. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Recombinant B. malayi gamma-GT, alone or adsorbed to aluminium hydroxide (AL), was used in a BALB/c mouse model to analyze its antigenic/allergenic potential, its potential to induce pulmonary inflammation, and its capacity to induce autoreacting antibodies. RESULTS: Mice immunized with B. malayi gamma-GT showed significant levels of gamma-GT-specific IgG1, IgG2a, IgG3, IgA, IgE antibodies, and mild blood eosinophilia, even in the absence of adjuvant. Intranasal challenge with B. malayi gamma-GT induced peribronchial and perivascular inflammation characterized by a mixed infiltrate of lymphocytes, neutrophils, eosinophils, and macrophages. Both IL-4 and IFN-gamma were detected in the peripheral blood and in the bronchoalveolar lavage fluid of immunized and intranasally challenged mice. Histological analysis of murine lungs using affinity-purified antibodies from mice immunized with the parasite's gamma-GT revealed the presence of autoimmune antibodies against pulmonary epithelium. Western blot analysis identified the 55 kDa heavy chain subunit of the murine gamma-GT as the target of autoreactive/crossreacting antibodies. CONCLUSION: Our data from the in vivo mouse model demonstrate the potent allergenicity/antigenicity of B. malayi gamma-GT, and its capacity to induce pulmonary inflammation upon intranasal challenge. This leads to breakdown of tolerance against endogenous murine gamma-GT. Thus, humoral autoimmunity against the airways epithelium may contribute to the pathogenesis of TPE. (+info)High prevalence of Brugia timori infection in the highland of Alor Island, Indonesia. (3/64)
To identify areas endemic for Brugia timori infection, a field survey was carried out in 2001 on Alor, East Nusa Tenggara Timor, Indonesia. Elephantiasis was reported on this island by villagers as a major health problem. Bancroftian filariasis was detected in four villages in the coastal area, whereas B. timori was identified in four rice-farming villages. No mixed infections with both species were found. In the highland village Mainang (elevation = 880 m), 586 individuals were examined for B. timori infection and 157 (27%) microfilaria carriers were detected. The prevalence of microfilaremic individuals standardized by sex and age was 25%. The geometric mean microfilarial density of microfilaremic individuals was 138 microfilariae/ml. Among teenagers and adults, males tended to have a higher microfilarial prevalence than females. Microfilaria prevalence increased with age and a maximum was observed in the fifth decade of life. In infected individuals, the microfilarial density increased rapidly and high levels were observed in those individuals 11-20 years old. The highest microfilaria density was found in a 27-year-old woman (6,028 microfilariae/ml). Brugia timori on Alor was nocturnally periodic, but in patients with high parasite loads, a small number of microfilariae was also detected in the day blood. The disease rate was high and many persons reported a history of acute filarial attacks. Seventy-seven (13%) individuals showed lymphedema of the leg that occasionally presented severe elephantiasis. No hydrocele or genital lymphedema were observed. This study showed that B. timori infection is not restricted to the lowland and indicated that it might have a wider distribution in the lesser Sunda archipelago than previously assumed. (+info)Efficacy and sustainability of a footcare programme in preventing acute attacks of adenolymphangitis in Brugian filariasis. (4/64)
Lymphatic filariasis is associated with considerable disability related to the intensity and frequency of acute adenolymphangitis (ADL) attacks. The global programme for elimination of lymphatic filariasis emphasizes the need to combine transmission control with alleviation of disability. Footcare aimed at the prevention of secondary bacterial infections is the mainstay of disability alleviation programmes. We evaluated the efficacy and sustainability of an unsupervised, personal footcare programme by examining and interviewing 127 patients who had previously participated in a trial that assessed the efficacy of diethylcarbamazine, penicillin and footcare in the prevention of ADL. During the trial period these patients had been educated in footcare and were supervised. During the unsupervised period, which lasted 1 year or longer, 47 patients developed no ADL, and ADL occurred less frequently in 72.5%. Most patients were practising footcare as originally advised, unsupervised and without cost, which proves that such a programme is sustainable and effective. (+info)Treatment of Brugia timori and Wuchereria bancrofti infections in Indonesia using DEC or a combination of DEC and albendazole: adverse reactions and short-term effects on microfilariae. (5/64)
Filariasis caused by Brugia timori and Wuchereria bancrofti is an important public health problem on Alor island, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. To implement a control programme, adverse reactions and short-term effects on the microfilaria (mf) density were studied following a divided dose of diethylcarbamazine (DEC, 6 mg/kg body weight - 100 mg on day 1 and the rest on day 3) or a single dose of DEC (6 mg/kg body weight on day 3) and albendazole (Alb, 400 mg). In order to define the most appropriate regimen, 30 persons infected with B. timori were treated in the hospital and results were compared with those obtained from the treatment of 27 persons infected with W. bancrofti. Adverse reactions consisted of systemic reactions such as fever, headache, myalgia, itching and local reactions such as adenolymphangitis. Fever experienced by a number of patients in both treatment groups generally occurred 12-24 h after drug administration and lasted up to 2 days. Adenolymphangitis tended to occur later and was resolved within 4 days. The number of W. bancrofti patients suffering from adverse reactions was lower and the reactions were milder than those of the B. timori patients. There was no difference in adverse reactions between DEC alone and DEC-Alb treatment for either infection. The geometric mean mf count decreased on day 7 in the B. timori infected patients from 234 mf/ml in the DEC group and from 257 mf/ml in the DEC-Alb group to 7 and 8 mf/ml, respectively. The mf densities of the W. bancrofti infected patients decreased on day 7 from 214 mf/ml in the DEC group and from 559 mf/ml in the DEC-Alb group to 15 and 14 mf/ml, respectively. Our data indicate that the microfilaricidal effect of the drugs is achieved more rapidly for B. timori, which is associated with more adverse reactions than W. bancrofti. In addition, 111 B. timori infected persons were treated in the community with DEC-Alb in one selected village. The adverse reactions and the reduction of mf density was similar to the findings of the hospital-based study. In this group, there was a strong correlation of mf density with the frequency and severity of adverse reactions. The addition of Alb resulted in no additional adverse reactions compared with DEC treatment alone and can also be used for the treatment of B. timori infection. In Indonesia, where the prevalence of intestinal helminths is high, the use of a combination of DEC and Alb to control lymphatic filariasis may also have impact on the control of intestinal helminths. (+info)Intravascular filarial parasites inhibit platelet aggregation. Role of parasite-derived prostanoids. (6/64)
The nematode parasites that cause human lymphatic filariasis survive for long periods in their vascular habitats despite continual exposure to host cells. Platelets do not adhere to blood-borne microfilariae, and thrombo-occlusive phenomena are not observed in patients with circulating microfilariae. We studied the ability of microfilariae to inhibit human platelet aggregation in vitro. Brugia malayi microfilariae incubated with human platelets caused dose-dependent inhibition of agonist-induced platelet aggregation, thromboxane generation, and serotonin release. As few as one microfilaria per 10(4) platelets completely inhibited aggregation of platelets induced by thrombin, collagen, arachidonic acid, or ionophore A23187. Microfilariae also inhibited aggregation of platelets in platelet-rich plasma stimulated by ADP, compound U46619, or platelet-activating factor. The inhibition required intimate proximity but not direct contact between parasites and platelets, and was mediated by parasite-derived soluble factors of low (less than 1,000 Mr) molecular weight that were labile in aqueous media and caused an elevation of platelet cAMP. Prior treatment of microfilariae with pharmacologic inhibitors of cyclooxygenase decreased both parasite release of prostacyclin and PGE2 and microfilarial inhibition of platelet aggregation. These results indicate that microfilariae inhibit platelet aggregation, via mechanisms that may include the elaboration of anti-aggregatory eicosanoids. (+info)Transmission-blocking antibodies recognize microfilarial chitinase in brugian lymphatic filariasis. (7/64)
Brugia malayi is a parasitic nematode that causes lymphatic filariasis in humans. The monoclonal antibody MF1, which mediates clearance of peripheral microfilaremia in a gerbil infection model, recognizes two stage-specific proteins, p70 and p75, in B. malayi microfilariae. cDNA coding for the MF1 antigen was sequenced, and the predicted protein sequence shows significant similarities to chitinases from bacteria and yeast. When microfilarial extracts and purified preparations of the MF1 antigen were tested for chitinase activity, strong bands of chitin-degrading activity comigrated in SDS/PAGE with p70 and p75 and showed a reduction-dependent mobility shift characteristic of the MF1 antigen. Thus, the MF1 antigen is microfilarial chitinase, which may function to degrade chitin-containing structures in the microfilaria or in its mosquito vector during parasite development and transmission. (+info)Immunologic tolerance in lymphatic filariasis. Diminished parasite-specific T and B lymphocyte precursor frequency in the microfilaremic state. (8/64)
To explore the mechanisms of antigen-specific immune unresponsiveness seen in microfilaremic patients with bancroftian filariasis, T and B cell precursor frequency analysis was performed using PBMC from individuals with either asymptomatic microfilaremia (MF, n = 7) or chronic lymphatic obstruction (CP, n = 20). Highly purified CD3+ cells were partially reconstituted with adherent cells and their proliferative response to parasite antigens determined in cultures of T cells by limiting dilution analysis. A filter immunoplaque assay also assessed the frequency of both total and parasite-specific Ig-producing B cells. While the lymphocyte proliferation to mitogens and to a nonparasite antigen (Streptolysin-O, [SLO]) were similar in all groups of patients, the frequency of parasite-specific CD3+ T cells was significantly lower (geometric mean [GM], 1/3,757) in MF patients when compared to that in CP patients (GM 1/1,513; P less than 0.001). Similarly, the proportion of lymphocytes producing parasite-specific IgE or IgG was significantly lower in MF patients (IgE mean, 0.2%; IgG mean, 0.33%) compared with CP patients (IgE mean, 3.2%; IgG mean, 1.76%; P less than 0.05 for both comparisons). These observations imply that low numbers of parasite-specific T and B lymphocytes may be partially responsible for the severely diminished capacity of lymphocytes from patients with MF to produce parasite-specific antibody and to proliferate to parasite antigen in vitro. Such differences in parasite-specific lymphocyte responses suggest that tolerance by clonal anergy may be a critical mechanism for maintaining the microfilaremic state. (+info)
Brugia - Wikipedia
ALOR Care, How to Care for ALOR | WhatSheBuys
Disabilità intellettive e sessualità
Zarauzko Oteitza Lizeo Politeknikoaren bisita gure ikerkuntza zentrora
Growth of the human filarial parasite Brugia malayi in mice lacking m by T V. Rajan, D L. Greiner et al.
Live Brugia malayi Microfilariae Inhibit Transendothelial Migration of Neutrophils and Monocytes
Chemotherapeutic Effects of a Nitrodiphenylaminoisothiocyanate (C9333-Go/CGP4540) on Jirds Infected with Brugia pahangi* | The...
Immune responses of Aedes togoi , Anopheles paraliae and Anopheles lesteri against nocturnally subperiodic Brugia malayi...
Pesquisa | Portal Regional da BVS
IJMS | Free Full-Text | The Structure and Dynamics of BmR1 Protein from Brugia malayi: In Silico Approaches | HTML
Effect of immune serum on Brugia malayi microfilaria: Ultra structural observations | [email protected]
Co-operation between innate CCR3-expressing granulocytes and macrophages in controlling early establishment of Brugia malayi...
Domain combinations for 49313,49313, gap ,49899,57196,57196,57196, gap superfamilies in Brugia malayi v1.0
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Depression of endothelium-dependent relaxation in aorta from rats with Brugia pahangi lymphatic filariasis. | Circulation...
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Effect of CGP 20376 on Brugia malayi and parasite antigenemia in jirds. - Semantic Scholar
The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene | Radiolabeling of Brugia Malayi Infective Larvae in Mosquitoes with 75Se...
Profiling of gender-regulated gene transcripts in the filarial nematode Brugia malayi by cDNA oligonucleotide array analysis. -...
Behavior of the B. malayi microfilariae in the peripheral blood of human carrier in the intergradation area of Mahakam Delta...
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Intraperitoneal development of the filarial nematode Brugia malayi in the Mongolian jird (Meriones unguiculatus) | SpringerLink
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Brugia
... malayi and Brugia timori cause lymphatic filariasis in humans; and Brugia pahangi and Brugia patei infect domestic cats ... Vincent, Albert L.; Frommes, Stephen P.; Ash, Lawrence R. (1976). "Brugia malayi, Brugia pahangi, and Brugia patei: Pulmonary ... Brugia roundworms are small, measuring less than a centimetre. The longest female is 60 mm long and 0.19 mm wide, and male is ... Brugia is a genus for a group of small roundworms. They are among roundworms that cause the parasitic disease filariasis. ...
Brugia timori
The microfilariae of Brugia timori are longer and morphologically distinct from those of Brugia malayi and Wuchereria bancrofti ... The life cycle of Brugia timori is very similar to that of Wuchereria bancrofti and Brugia malayi, leading to nocturnal ... Aside from vectoring Brugia species, mosquitoes also maintain Wolbachia spp. which has been found to be an obligate ... Brugia timori is a filarial (arthropod-borne) nematode (roundworm) which causes the disease "Timor filariasis", or "Timorian ...
Brugia malayi
... ". Edeson, J. F. B. & Wilson, T. (1964), "The epidemiology of filariasis due to Wuchereria Bancrofti and Brugia ... "Brugia malayi". Web Atlas of Medical Parasitology. "Bench aids for the diagnosis of filarial infections. Plate 2 - Brugia ... "Brugia malayi". American Association of Veterinary Parasitologists. 2010-01-01. Retrieved 2022-01-16. "Life cycle of Brugia ... Brugia malayi is a filarial (arthropod-borne) nematode (roundworm), one of the three causative agents of lymphatic filariasis ...
Brugia pahangi
... is a parasitic roundworm belonging to the genus Brugia. It is a filarial nematode known to infect the lymph ... Leoaquarius, Sreejith (January 11, 2014). "Brugia pahangi & brugia beaveri". Slideshare. Retrieved 2016-12-26. Kambris, Z; Cook ... In the Brugia genus, there are two spicules, they are the shortest in length, the left one being 200-215 μm and the right one ... This genus of Brugia is most commonly recognized by the spicules in males, which are needle like mating structures that open ...
List of shipwrecks in 1903
"Brugia (1062227)". Miramar Ship Index. Retrieved 10 February 2020. "Annual report of the Supervising Inspector-general ...
Beatrice Aiello
2016 Global Alitalia video campaign directed by Federico Brugia; Michael Haussman's video for Galbani France; video clip ...
List of sequenced animal genomes
September 2007). "Draft genome of the filarial nematode parasite Brugia malayi". Science. 317 (5845): 1756-60. Bibcode:2007Sci ... Brugia malayi (Strain:TRS), human-infecting filarial parasite (2007) Bursaphelenchus xylophilus, infects pine trees (2011) ...
Mansonia indiana
It is a vector of nocturnally subperiodic Brugia malayi. Females are known to be strongly anthropophilic (human biters). Larvae ... to nocturnally subperiodic Brugia malayi (Spirurida: Filariodea)". J Med Entomol. 39: 215-7. PMID 11931259. "Bionomics". ENVIS ...
Cooperia oncophora
"Mining predicted essential genes of Brugia malayi for nematode drug targets". PLOS ONE. 2 (11): e1189. Bibcode:2007PLoSO... ...
Madras treeshrew
Nandi NC (1982). "Brugia-type microfilariae in the Madras tree shrew Anathana ellioti (Waterhouse)". J. Helminthol. 56 (2): 93- ...
Helminthiasis
Roundworms such as Brugia, Wuchereria and Onchocerca are directly transmitted by mosquitoes. In the developing world, the use ... Brugia malayi infection) Onchocerciasis (Onchocerca volvulus infection) Soil-transmitted helminthiasis - this includes ...
Wolbachia
The second Wolbachia genome to be determined was one that infects Brugia malayi nematodes. Genome sequencing projects for ... April 2005). "The Wolbachia genome of Brugia malayi: endosymbiont evolution within a human pathogenic nematode". PLOS Biology. ... April 2005). "The Wolbachia genome of Brugia malayi: endosymbiont evolution within a human pathogenic nematode". PLOS Biology. ... In the parasitic filarial nematode species responsible for elephantiasis, such as Brugia malayi and Wuchereria bancrofti, ...
List of sequenced bacterial genomes
2005). "The Wolbachia genome of Brugia malayi: endosymbiont evolution within a human pathogenic nematode". PLOS Biol. 3 (4): ...
Paucimannosylation
Brugia malayi: Proteomic profile of adult excretory-secretory products". Molecular and Biochemical Parasitology. 160 (1): 8-21 ...
Bridgwater
In the Domesday Book the town is listed as Brugie, while Brugia was also used. After the Norman invasion the land was given to ...
Henri Galliard
While posted in Hanoi, he made major advances in the study of Brugia malayi and strongyloidiasis. He also noted how ...
Lymphatic filariasis in India
A 2019 report identified dogs in Kerala who have another worm which can cause filariasis, Brugia malayi. This worm is not known ... Sadarama, PV; Chirayath, D; Pillai, UN; Unny, NM; Lakshmanan, B; Sunanda, C (December 2019). "Canine Brugia malayi ...
Coquillettidia crassipes
"Field and laboratory observations on Coquillettidia crassipes in relation to transmission of Brugia malayi in Peninsular ...
Ong Kok Hai
His current research focuses on enteric fever and on a rapid antigen detection test for brugia malayi. Honorary Member of ...
Armigeres subalbatus
It is a natural vector for filarial worms such as zoonotic Brugia pahangi, and Wuchereria bancrofti, which cause filariasis to ... "Armigeres subalbatus incriminated as a vector of zoonotic Brugia pahangi filariasis in suburban Kuala Lumpur, Peninsular ...
Tropical eosinophilia
The syndrome is caused by a distinct hypersensitive immunological reaction to microfilariae of W. bancrofti and Brugia malayi. ...
Mansonella perstans
Compared to infections with other filarial parasites such as Wuchereria bancrofti, Brugia malayi, and Loa loa, Mansonella ... and Brugia malayi. The dependence of these parasites on their endosymbionts has led to the use of antibiotics directed against ...
Coquillettidia
... other species are secondary or suspected vectors of Brugia malayi the cause of lymphatic filariasis, and Rift Valley fever. ...
Culex sitiens
There is evidence it is a vector for Japanese encephalitis, as well as the roundworm Brugia malayi in Thailand. Norbert Becker ...
Mansonia annulifera
It shows high affinity for human biting and is a potent vector of Brugia malayi to cause Malayan filariasis. In 1980, Japanese ... Natural Mortality of Mansonia annulifera with Special Reference to Mortality due to Brugia malayi Infection and Distribution of ...
Southern multimammate mouse
"Immunization of Mastomys coucha with Brugia malayi Recombinant Trehalose-6-Phosphate Phosphatase Results in Significant ...
Benn Northover
In 2013 Italian director Federico Brugia cast Northover as the villain in his feature debut Tutti i rumori del mare. Set in the ...
Live Like Horses
The video, shot in black and white, was directed by Federico Brugia and produced by Nick Verden for Stark Naked Films. It was ...
Filariasis
Brugia malayi, and Brugia timori. These worms occupy the lymphatic system, including the lymph nodes; in chronic cases, these ... while Brugia timori rarely affects the genitals.[citation needed] Those who develop the chronic stages of elephantiasis are ...
Albendazole
Since Brugia malayi relies on symbiotic Wolbachia, this would mean that albendazole is targeting both the worm and its ... In cases of lymphatic filariasis (elephantiasis) caused by Wuchereria bancrofti or Brugia malayi, albendazole is sometimes ...
CDC - Lymphatic Filariasis - Biology - Life Cycle of Brugia malayi
Browsing Meeting reports by Subject "Brugia"
Browsing by Subject "Brugia"
Comité d experts de la filariose (infections) à Wuchereria et à Brugia [réuni à Genève du 25 juillet au 1er août ... Comité de Expertos en Filariasis (infecciones de Wuchereria y Brugia [se reunió en Ginebra del 25 de julio al 1 de agosto de ... Expert Committee on Filariasis (Wuchereria and Brugia infections [meeting held in Geneva from 25 July to 1 August 1961] : ...
Cedefop Deputy Director Mara Brugia video statement at a Centre Inffo event | CEDEFOP
Structural features and development of an assay platform of the parasite target deoxyhypusine synthase of Brugia malayi and...
Brugia Malayi Microfilariae from the Peritoneal Cavity of Jirds Vary in Their Ability to Penetrate the Mosquito Midgut in: The...
Brugia Malayi Microfilariae from the Peritoneal Cavity of Jirds Vary in Their Ability to Penetrate the Mosquito Midgut ... Brugia Malayi Microfilariae from the Peritoneal Cavity of Jirds Vary in Their Ability to Penetrate the Mosquito Midgut ... Development in mosquitoes of Brugia malayi microfilariae obtained from the blood of jirds was compared to that of microfilariae ...
Brugia malayi | American Association of Veterinary Parasitologists
Buckley (1960) erected a new genus, Brugia, on the basis of specimens of Brugiamalayi from monkeys, Brugiapahangi from cats, ... and the spicules of Brugiapahangi are the shortest of the Brugia spp. in cats. The left spicule of Brugiamalayi is 390 µm; the ... PARASITE IDENTIFICATION: The adult males of Brugiapahangi are 13 to 23 mm long; the adult females of Brugiapahangi are 43 to 55 ... It is difficult to distinguish the microfilaria of Brugiamalayi from that of Brugiapahangi. The distinction between the two ...
Transcriptomes and pathways associated with infectivity, survival and immunogenicity in Brugia malayi L3 | BMC Genomics | Full...
Scanning electron microscopic study of subperiodic Brugia malayi and Brugia pahangi infective larvae (Filarioidea:...
Scanning electron microscopic study of subperiodic Brugia malayi and Brugia pahangi infective larvae (Filarioidea: ... The morphology of the rectal protrusion of Brugia pahangi and subperiodic Brugia malayi larvae as a method of differentiating ... Differentiation of subperiodic Brugia malayi and Brugia pahangi (Nematoda, Filarioidea) by the gene-enzyme systems glucose ... In vitro cultivation of Brugia malayi and Brugia pahangi infective larvae to fourth and fifth stage. Transactions of the Royal ...
Comité OMS d' experts de la filariose (infections à Wuchereria et à Brugia) [réuni à Genève du 19 au 24 septembre 1966...
1967). Comité OMS d experts de la filariose (infections à Wuchereria et à Brugia) [réuni à Genève du 19 au 24 ... Comité OMS d experts de la filariose (infections à Wuchereria et à Brugia) [réuni à Genève du 19 au 24 septembre 1966 ... WHO Expert Committee on Filariasis (Wuchereria and Brugia Infections) & World Health Organization. ( ...
Port lotniczy Ostend-Brugia Intl Airport
... (OST) - Odloty, przyloty, rozkład lotów, adres, kontakt, mapa, kod IATA - Ostend- ... Sprawdź lokalizacje lotniska Ostend-Brugia Intl Airport Lokalizacja lotniska Ostend-Brugia Intl Airport. × ... Promocje biletów lotniczych z lotniska Ostend-Brugia Intl Airport. Brak promocji z Ostend-Bruges International Airport. Sprawdź ...
FRACOMINA | BELLA PERFECT SHAPE - Federico Brugia - FILMMASTER PRODUCTIONS
Brugia malayi hub 1107933 brugia Bm v4 ChrX scaffold 001:213,864-218,633 UCSC Genome Browser v442
Expression and immune recognition of Brugia malayi VAL-1, a homologue of vespid venom allergens and Ancylostoma secreted ...
IMSEAR at SEARO: Stability of filaria diagnostic antigen (Brugia malayi).
Results of search for 'su:{Brugia.}' › WHO HQ Library catalog
The use of anti-cat monoclonals in the study of Brugia pahangi infections in cats / by Udeni Nimal Premaratne. by Premaratne, ... Cultural factors in the epidemiology of filariasis due to Brugia malayi in an endemic community / by Haliza Mohd. Riji. by Mohd ... Comité d experts de la filariose (infections) à Wuchereria et à Brugia [réuni à Genève du 25 juillet au 1er août 1961] : ... Comité de Expertos en Filariasis (infecciones de Wuchereria y Brugia [se reunio en Ginebra del 25 de julio al 1 de agosto de ...
timetour-wycieczka-szkolna-belgia-brugia-BE006 | TIMETOUR Biuro Podróży
Long-lasting reduction of Brugia timori microfilariae following a single dose of diethylcarbamazine combined with albendazole<...
Fischer, P., Djuardi, Y., Ismid, I. S., Rückert, P., Bradley, M., & Supali, T. (2003). Long-lasting reduction of Brugia timori ... Fischer, P, Djuardi, Y, Ismid, IS, Rückert, P, Bradley, M & Supali, T 2003, Long-lasting reduction of Brugia timori ... keywords = "Albendazole, Brugia timori, Diethylcarbamazine, GPELF, Indonesia, Lymphatic filariasis",. author = "Peter Fischer ... Long-lasting reduction of Brugia timori microfilariae following a single dose of diethylcarbamazine combined with albendazole. ...
Wuchereria bancrofti and Brugia malayi in hindi - 11th , 12th notes In hindi
Slabbinck - Brugia Gothic Chasuble (w/ Woven Gold) - Chiarelli's Religious Goods & Church Supply
Technical specifications Fabric Brugia - 100% wool Color Green Length 53 / 135 cm Width 59 / 150 cm Collar Plain Height of ... Shop all Slabbinck products at www.slabbinck.be/chiarelli Made of Brugia, with Jaquard woven gold/colored fabric and outlined ... Slabbinck - Brugia Gothic Chasuble (w/ Woven Gold). Slabbinck - Brugia Gothic Chasuble (w/ Woven Gold) ... Decrease quantity for Slabbinck - Brugia Gothic Chasuble (w/ Woven Gold) Increase quantity for Slabbinck - Brugia Gothic ...
Domain combinations for gap ,49854,50965, gap ,57196, gap superfamilies in Brugia malayi WS250
... in Brugia malayi WS250. Domain architectures illustrate each occurrence of _gap_,49854,50965,_gap_,57196,_gap_. ... Domain combinations for _gap_,49854,50965,_gap_,57196,_gap_ superfamilies in Brugia malayi WS250. The selected domain ... 1 sequences contain the _gap_,49854,50965,_gap_,57196,_gap_ domain architecture in Brugia malayi WS250. . ... Home > Genomes > Brugia malayi WS250. > Domain combination - _gap_,49854,50965,_gap_,57196,_gap_ ...
The Wolbachia genome of Brugia malayi: Endosymbiont evolution within a human pathogenic nematode<...
The Wolbachia genome of Brugia malayi: Endosymbiont evolution within a human pathogenic nematode. PLoS Biology. 2005 Apr;3(4): ... The Wolbachia genome of Brugia malayi : Endosymbiont evolution within a human pathogenic nematode. In: PLoS Biology. 2005 ; Vol ... Dive into the research topics of The Wolbachia genome of Brugia malayi: Endosymbiont evolution within a human pathogenic ... The Wolbachia genome of Brugia malayi : Endosymbiont evolution within a human pathogenic nematode. / Foster, Jeremy; Ganatra, ...
Saatchi & Saatchi Italy's Bauli Cakes Ad Illuminates the Magic of Christmas | LBBOnline
FilmMaster Productions Federico Brugia brings holiday heart to new spot ... FilmMaster Productions Federico Brugia brings holiday heart to new spot. You know its Christmas in Italy when the Pandoro ... and directed by Federico Brugia (FilmMaster CDP, CDP audio Sing Sing). The film shows Christmas through a fathers eyes that ...
Co-speciation in bedbug Wolbachia parallel the pattern in nematode hosts | Scientific Reports
Resistance against Brugia malayi microfilariae induced by a monoclonal antibody which promotes killing by macrophages and...
Aggarwal A, Cuna W, Haque A, Dissous C, Capron A. Resistance against Brugia malayi microfilariae induced by a monoclonal ... T1 - Resistance against Brugia malayi microfilariae induced by a monoclonal antibody which promotes killing by macrophages and ... Aggarwal, A., Cuna, W., Haque, A., Dissous, C., & Capron, A. (1985). Resistance against Brugia malayi microfilariae induced by ... Aggarwal, A, Cuna, W, Haque, A, Dissous, C & Capron, A 1985, Resistance against Brugia malayi microfilariae induced by a ...
Evidence-based policy making in guidance | CEDEFOP
As a consequence, the guidance policy-making is being challenged as the multiple and increasingly diversified information, guidance and counselling needs of young people cannot necessarily be catered for by the current guidance service provision. Therefore, more emphasis will have to be put on collecting and analysing data on the guidance needs of young adults at their transition from education to work in order to improve the evidence base for the guidance policy making in the Member States and at the European Union level.
WuchereriaPahangiTimoriFederico BrugiaMicrofilariaeFilariasisMara BrugiaFilarial parasiteInfective larvaeNematodeMosquitoesParasiteFilariaMansoniaFilarioseSpeciesInfectionStudySearchCatsFoundAreaMadeBloodOnchocercaWuchereria bancrofti and BrugiaProteinParasitesBancroftiZoonoticAntigenWolbachiaGenomeAdultParasiticPristionchusFabricIvermectinWoolDiethylcarbamazineSequences
Wuchereria7
- Comité d' experts de la filariose (infections) à Wuchereria et à Brugia [réuni à Genève du 25 juillet au 1er août 1961] : rapport. (who.int)
- Comité de Expertos en Filariasis (infecciones de Wuchereria y Brugia [se reuni'o en Ginebra del 25 de julio al 1 de agosto de 1961] : informe. (who.int)
- The filarial parasites that pose the most serious public health threats are Wuchereria bancrofti, Brugia malayi, Brugia timori, Onchocerca volvulus, and Loa loa . (medscape.com)
- They are caused by three parasitic worms, Wuchereria bancrofti, Brugia malayi, Brugia timori . (medindia.net)
- The nematodes Wuchereria bancrofti and Brugia spp. (cdc.gov)
- Antiguamente estaba incluido en el género WUCHERERIA. (bvsalud.org)
- Lymphatic filariasis, which is colloquially known as elephantiasis, is a parasitic disease caused by the nematodes Wuchereria bancrofti (see the image below), Brugia malayi , and Brugia timori . (medscape.com)
Pahangi8
- the adult females of Brugia pahangi are 43 to 55 mm long (Buckley & Edeson, 1956). (aavp.org)
- those of those of Brugia malayi are the longest, those of Brugia patei are intermediate in length, and the spicules of Brugia pahangi are the shortest of the Brugia spp. (aavp.org)
- The numbers of circulating microfilariae per milliliter of blood appears to remain lower than that of the microfilariae of cats infected with Brugia pahangi. (aavp.org)
- The distinction between the two species is made by the examination of the innenkorper of Giemsa stained microfilariae, the innenkorper in the microfilaria of Brugia malayi is shorter than that in Brugia pahangi (Sivanandam and Fredericks, 1966). (aavp.org)
- Also, when the microfilariae are stained using the acid phosphatase histochemical method, the microfilaria of Brugia malayi are red mainly at the excretory and anal pores while those of Brugia pahangi tend to be red throughout their length (Redington et al. (aavp.org)
- 1975). An antigen detection ELISA and counter-immunoelectrophoresis have been used to detect infections of Brugia pahangi in cats (Au et al. (aavp.org)
- The use of anti-cat monoclonals in the study of Brugia pahangi infections in cats / by Udeni Nimal Premaratne. (who.int)
- Studies on the in vitro cultivation and microfilarial production of female Brugia pahangi / by T. C. Ravindranathan. (who.int)
Timori1
- The long-term effect of a single oral dose of 6 mg/kg bodyweight of diethylcarbamazine (DEC) combined with 400 mg albendazole (ALB) on the microfilariae (mf) of the lymphatic filarial parasite Brugia timori was studied on Alor island, Indonesia from April 2001 to April 2002. (ui.ac.id)
Federico Brugia2
- The spot was conceived by creative directors Antonio Gigliotti (copy) and Micaela Trani (art), under the executive creative direction of Agostino Toscana, and directed by Federico Brugia (FilmMaster CDP, CDP audio Sing Sing). (lbbonline.com)
- Blood bears the signature of Federico Brugia and Alberto Mantini. (rarenoiserecords.com)
Microfilariae3
- Development in mosquitoes of Brugia malayi microfilariae obtained from the blood of jirds was compared to that of microfilariae from the peritoneal cavity. (ajtmh.org)
- Brugia malayi was first described as Filaria malayi by Dr. SL Brug on the basis of the morphology of microfilariae that were found in people in Indonesia by a Dr. A Lichtenstein (Brug, 1928). (aavp.org)
- Cats only become infected with Brugia malayi in areas where this species is present in a subperiodic form, i.e., microfilariae are present in the blood throughout all hours of the day. (aavp.org)
Filariasis4
- The typical vector for Brugia malayi filariasis are mosquito species from the genera Mansonia and Aedes . (cdc.gov)
- Zoonotic Filariasis Caused by Novel Brugia sp. (cdc.gov)
- Cultural factors in the epidemiology of filariasis due to Brugia malayi in an endemic community / by Haliza Mohd. (who.int)
- Lombriz de tipo filaria del sudeste asiático, que produce filariasis y elefantasis en diversos mamíferos incluido el hombre. (bvsalud.org)
Mara Brugia1
- Namestnica direktorja Cedefopa Mara Brugia se je v Bruslju s predstavniki Evropske komisije pogovarjala o tem, kako pospešiti dolgoročno mobilnost vajencev . (acs.si)
Filarial parasite1
- Expansion of Foxp3+ regulatory T cells in mice infected with the filarial parasite Brugia malayi. (peprotech.com)
Infective larvae1
- Several monoclonal antibodies were produced following the immunization of mice with infective larvae of Brugia malayi. (umsa.bo)
Nematode2
- Complete genome DNA sequence and analysis is presented for Wolbachia, the obligate alpha-proteobacterial endosymbiont required for fertility and survival of the human filarial parasitic nematode Brugia malayi. (nyu.edu)
- Under a magnification of 200X, this photomicrograph revealed some of the ultrastructural morphology exhibited by the filarial nematode, Brugia malayi . (cdc.gov)
Mosquitoes1
- Backpack PCR: A point-of-collection diagnostic platform for the rapid detection of Brugia parasites in mosquitoes. (cdc.gov)
Parasite1
- Brugia for Dr. Brug and malayi for the area in which the parasite was initially isolated. (aavp.org)
Filaria1
- IMSEAR at SEARO: Stability of filaria diagnostic antigen (Brugia malayi). (who.int)
Mansonia1
- Natural mortality of Mansonia annulifera with special reference to mortality due to Brugia malayi infection and distribution of parasites in a vector population. (britishecologicalsociety.org)
Filariose2
- Des préparations d'antigènes bruts de Setaria equina ont été utilisées dans le cadre des méthodes ELISA et transfert Western afin d'étudier la réaction croisée avec des sérums humains en provenance de zones endémiques pour la filariose de Bancroft. (who.int)
- Nous en concluons que la filariose lymphatique ne représente plus un problème de santé publique dans ces villages ainsi que dans d'autres villages ayant des conditions épidémiologiques similaires. (who.int)
Species1
- There is probably no good way to distinguish the females of these Brugia species. (aavp.org)
Infection1
- Formulation of strategy for eradication of Brugia malayi filarial infection from India : national workshop, 15-16 December 1994 , report and recommendations / compiled & edited by Ashok Kumar, V. K. Raina, Sujeet Singh. (who.int)
Study1
- We study a range of nematodes including, C. elegans, Brugia malayi, Ascaris suum, Oesophagostomum dentatum and Haemonchus contortus. (iastate.edu)
Search1
- Results of search for 'su:{Brugia. (who.int)
Cats2
- Buckley (1960) erected a new genus, Brugia , on the basis of specimens of Brugia malayi from monkeys, Brugia p ahangi from cats, dogs, and monkeys in Malaysia, and Brugia patei from cats and dogs in East Africa. (aavp.org)
- 1992) found 10.5% of 191 domestic cats positive for Brugia malayi in 12 Malay villages in Sarawak, Malaysia, and Mak et al (1980) found infected cats in peninsular Malaysia. (aavp.org)
Found1
- 1987) found a cat positive for Brugia malayi in southern Thailand. (aavp.org)
Area1
- Is the Subject Area "Brugia malayi" applicable to this article? (plos.org)
Made1
- Made of Brugia , with Jaquard woven gold/colored fabric and outlined with gold. (chiarellis.com)
Blood1
- The microfilaria of Brugia malayi is 177 µm to 230 µm long when examined in a thick blood film. (aavp.org)
Onchocerca1
- Several types of parasitic roundworms have iPGM, including Brugia malayi and Onchocerca volvulus , which infect roughly 150 million people living mostly in tropical regions. (nih.gov)
Wuchereria bancrofti and Brugia2
- Wuchereria bancrofti and Brugia malayi occur in the fresh lymphatic system and you may result in the elephantiasis state. (pronuisible.fr)
- Tropical pulmonary eosinophilia syndrome is thought to represent a hypersensitivity reaction to microfilaria elaborated by Wuchereria bancrofti and Brugia malayi . (medscape.com)
Protein2
- We have sequenced the ∼90 megabase (Mb) genome of the human filarial parasite Brugia malayi and predict ∼11,500 protein coding genes in 71 Mb of robustly assembled sequence. (elsevier.com)
- Association of autophagy membrane protein (ATG8a , green) and Wolbachia (small red dots) in the hypodermal cord cells of the filarial nematode Brugia malayi (large red structures are nematode nuclei). (nih.gov)
Parasites1
- Backpack PCR: A point-of-collection diagnostic platform for the rapid detection of Brugia parasites in mosquitoes. (cdc.gov)
Bancrofti2
- DEC is macrofilaricidal (energetic in opposition to the grownup worm) for W. bancrofti, Brugia species, and L. loa, though extended or repeated programs are required for this impact. (ndpa.info)
- Wuchereria bancrofti är en parasit inom släktet Wuchereria och fylumet Nematoda. (liebstviene-show.com)
Zoonotic2
Antigen1
- We performed binding assays with Brugia malayi antigen extracts and human IL-10R1. (nih.gov)
Wolbachia2
Genome3
- De novo Assembly of the Brugia malayi Genome Using Long Reads from a S" by Joseph R. Fauver, John Martin et al. (unmc.edu)
- and Fischer, Peter U., "De novo Assembly of the Brugia malayi Genome Using Long Reads from a Single MinION Flowcell" (2019). (unmc.edu)
- There she led her own group on the Brugia malayi and Influenza Virus genome projects. (nih.gov)
Adult2
- Characteristics of the adult worms and microfilaria were most consistent with those of Brugia spp. (cdc.gov)
- Nodulisporic acid produces direct activation and positive allosteric modulation of AVR-14B, a glutamate-gated chloride channel from adult Brugia malayi. (xenbase.org)
Parasitic1
- Brugia is a genus of parasitic threadworms transmitted to humans and other mammals by mosquitoes. (wikipedy.org)
Pristionchus1
- PB2801, Pristionchus pacificus , Haemonchus contortus , Meloidogyne hapla , Brugia malayi , and Trichinella spiralis soon to follow, our knowledge is now growing fast. (wormbook.org)
Fabric4
- Chasubles in Brugia fabric (100% wool) with orphreys front and back in Ornata fabric, featuring a woven design in shades of gold. (vanpoulles.co.uk)
- From Slabbinck of Belgium, this Gothic style chasuble is made of Brugia, a 100% wool fabric. (zieglers.com)
- The fifty-seven inch stole is made from Brugia fabric, which is 100% wool. (zieglers.com)
- It is made from breathable Brugia fabric, which is 100% wool. (zieglers.com)
Ivermectin1
- Effects of diethylcarbamazine and ivermectin treatment on Brugia malayi gene expression in infected gerbils (Meriones unguiculatus). (nih.gov)
Wool1
- Chasuble and inside stole in Brugia, 100% wool. (henningers.com)
Diethylcarbamazine1
- They found that 77 per cent of patients receiving doxycycline were negative for Brugia malayi after one year, as opposed to 27 per cent that had received diethylcarbamazine and albendazole. (scidev.net)
Sequences1
- Lasergene software (DNASTAR, Madison, WI, USA) was used to align the sequences obtained with Brugia spp. (cdc.gov)