AnatomyDiseasesGeographicals
Bruch MembraneIrisPigment Epithelium of EyeLens SubluxationBerlinRetinaCataractLens Capsule, Crystalline
Bruch Membrane
The inner layer of CHOROID, also called the lamina basalis choroideae, located adjacent to the RETINAL PIGMENT EPITHELIUM; (RPE) of the EYE. It is a membrane composed of the basement membranes of the choriocapillaris ENDOTHELIUM and that of the RPE. The membrane stops at the OPTIC NERVE, as does the RPE.
Iris
The most anterior portion of the uveal layer, separating the anterior chamber from the posterior. It consists of two layers - the stroma and the pigmented epithelium. Color of the iris depends on the amount of melanin in the stroma on reflection from the pigmented epithelium.
Pigment Epithelium of Eye
The layer of pigment-containing epithelial cells in the RETINA; the CILIARY BODY; and the IRIS in the eye.
Lens Subluxation
Incomplete rupture of the zonule with the displaced lens remaining behind the pupil. In dislocation, or complete rupture, the lens is displaced forward into the anterior chamber or backward into the vitreous body. When congenital, this condition is known as ECTOPIA LENTIS.
Berlin
Retina
The ten-layered nervous tissue membrane of the eye. It is continuous with the OPTIC NERVE and receives images of external objects and transmits visual impulses to the brain. Its outer surface is in contact with the CHOROID and the inner surface with the VITREOUS BODY. The outer-most layer is pigmented, whereas the inner nine layers are transparent.
Cataract
Partial or complete opacity on or in the lens or capsule of one or both eyes, impairing vision or causing blindness. The many kinds of cataract are classified by their morphology (size, shape, location) or etiology (cause and time of occurrence). (Dorland, 27th ed)
Lens Capsule, Crystalline
The thin noncellular outer covering of the CRYSTALLINE LENS composed mainly of COLLAGEN TYPE IV and GLYCOSAMINOGLYCANS. It is secreted by the embryonic anterior and posterior epithelium. The embryonic posterior epithelium later disappears.

Repopulation of different layers of host human Bruch's membrane by retinal pigment epithelial cell grafts. (1/198)

PURPOSE: To determine the morphology of human retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) after reattachment to different ultrastructural layers of human Bruch's membrane (BM). METHODS: Bruch's membrane explants were prepared from eyes of 23 human donors (age range, 11-89 years). The basal lamina of the RPE, inner collagenous layer, and elastin layer were removed sequentially by mechanical and enzymatic techniques. First-passage cells of human RPE (15,000 cells/6 mm explant) from three donors (ages, 52, 64, and 80 years) were plated onto different layers of human BM, and the explants were examined by scanning and transmission electron microscopy up to 21 days later. RESULTS: RPE flattened and extended footplates 6 hours after plating onto basal lamina. Cells remained round 6 and 24 hours after plating onto the inner collagenous, elastin, or outer collagenous layer. The RPE cells became confluent 14 days after plating onto basal lamina but did not become confluent up to 21 days after plating onto the inner collagenous or elastin layer. Sparse round cells were observed 21 days after plating onto deeper layers, suggesting extensive loss of RPE. CONCLUSIONS: The morphology and subsequent behavior of the RPE reattached to BM depends on the anatomic layer of BM available for cell reattachment. The results suggest that the ability of transplanted RPE to repopulate BM in age-related macular degeneration and other disorders may depend on the layer of BM available to serve as a substrate for cell reattachment.  (+info)

Increase in the advanced glycation end product pentosidine in Bruch's membrane with age. (2/198)

PURPOSE: To determine whether there is an age-related increase of pentosidine in human Bruch's membranes and to localize pentosidine and carboxymethyllysine (CML), two well-characterized, advanced glycation end products (AGEs) in aged human Bruch's membranes and choroid in vivo. METHODS: Human Bruch's membrane samples were isolated from the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) and choroid and subjected to reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography to determine pentosidine content. A polyclonal anti-pentosidine antibody and a monoclonal antibody specific for carboxymethyllysine were used to localize AGEs in 20-month-old nondiabetic, 82-year-old nondiabetic, and 82-year-old diabetic globes. RESULTS: Human Bruch's membranes (n = 20) showed a linear age-dependent increase in pentosidine that reached approximately 0.17 millimoles pentosidine per mole hydroxyproline in late life (r = 0.896; P < 0.001). Immunohistochemical evaluation showed evidence of pentosidine in Bruch's membrane, choroidal extracellular matrix, and vessel walls in the 82-year-old nondiabetic and diabetic globes. A similar staining pattern was found with the anti-CML antibody. Basal laminar deposits and drusen stained with both antibodies in the elderly nondiabetic eye. In contrast, neither antibody stained the 20-month-old tissue. CONCLUSIONS: We provide biochemical and immunohistochemical evidence for the formation of pentosidine and CML structures in human Bruch's membrane and choroid with age. These changes could promote aging of the RPE-Bruch's membrane-choroid complex.  (+info)

Early drusen formation in the normal and aging eye and their relation to age related maculopathy: a clinicopathological study. (3/198)

AIM: To describe the early formation of drusen and their relation to normal aging changes at the macula and to the development of age related maculopathy (ARM). METHOD: Histopathological features of 353 eyes without histological evidence of ARM are described and correlated with the clinical appearance. In addition, 45 of these eyes were examined by transmission electron microscopy. RESULTS: Drusen were detected histopathologically in 177 (50%) eyes but were seen clinically in only 34% of these. Drusen were mainly small hard drusen with an occasional soft distinct drusen: no soft indistinct drusen were seen. Only those drusen deposits larger than 25-30 microns in diameter were detectable clinically. Preclinical drusen in eyes with only an occasional drusen were seen on electron microscopy as entrapment sites of coated membrane bound bodies which formed adjacent to the inner collagenous zone of Bruch's membrane. In contrast, preclinical drusen deposits in eyes with many drusen were seen as accumulations of amorphous material which appeared hyalinised by light microscopy. A distinct feature were rows of dense hyalinised microdrusen (1-2 microns in diameter), over which larger globular hyalinised drusen formed. CONCLUSION: Histological and ultrastructural examination can recognise and distinguish the earliest drusen formed as a result of normal aging from those associated with ARM. In eyes without diffuse deposits, histologically all drusen were of the hard hyalinised variety or their derivatives; no soft drusen composed of membranous debris were found. These findings support and explain those of other authors who do not consider the presence of a few small hard drusen to be a risk factor for the development of ARM.  (+info)

Development of a polyclonal antibody with broad epitope specificity for advanced glycation endproducts and localization of these epitopes in Bruch's membrane of the aging eye. (4/198)

PURPOSE: To develop an antibody that recognizes a variety of advanced glycation endproduct (AGE) epitopes. METHODS: Glycolaldehyde was used to modify bovine serum albumin and HPLC analysis was used to measure pentosidine formation as an indicator of AGE formation. A polyclonal anti-AGE antibody was synthesized by injecting glycolaldehyde-incubated keyhole limpet hemocyanin into rabbits, affinity purified using AGE modified bovine serum albumin coupled to an affinity resin column, and characterized by immunoblot analysis. RESULTS: HPLC analysis of glycolaldehyde treated bovine serum albumin detected high levels of pentosidine formation, suggesting that glycolaldehyde is a potent precursor for pentosidine. By immunoblot analysis, our antibody recognized carboxymethyllysine and pentosidine, two well-characterized AGEs, as well as other AGE epitopes. Immunohistochemical evaluation showed evidence of AGEs in Bruch's membrane (including basal laminar deposits and drusen), choroidal extracellular matrix, and vessel walls in an 82 year old nondiabetic globe. A similar staining pattern was observed in an age-matched diabetic control. In contrast, no staining was seen with the antibody in a 20 month old nondiabetic globe. CONCLUSIONS: A unique anti-AGE antibody was synthesized that recognizes a variety of AGE epitopes including carboxymethyllysine and pentosidine. Its best use might be in broad surveys of the age-dependent accumulation of a large number of AGE epitopes that might not be revealed by antibodies to pentosidine or CML.  (+info)

TIMP-3 in Bruch's membrane: changes during aging and in age-related macular degeneration. (5/198)

PURPOSE: To assess the distribution, content, and function of tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases (TIMP)-3 during aging in normal eyes for comparison with the levels observed in eyes with age-related macular degeneration (AMD). METHODS: Donor tissues analyzed included 36 normal eyes (14-96 years old) and 15 AMD eyes (74 -98 years old). A tissue strip including the fovea was used for immunohistochemistry. Western blot analysis was performed on extracts of the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE)- choroid complex from the posterior part of each eye. Immunoreactivity of TIMP-3 bands in each western blot was densitometrically quantitated. The inhibitory function of TIMP-3 was evaluated with reverse zymography. RESULTS: TIMP-3 was present uniformly across Bruch's membrane in the normal samples. In samples from donors more than 50 years of age, immunostaining was intense. TIMP-3 content ranged from 92 to 1061 ng/cm2 and increased with age (r = 0.66). In AMD eyes, TIMP-3 distribution in Bruch's membrane was abundant in areas of continuous soft drusen but absent in areas below RPE atrophy. TIMP-3 levels in AMD eyes were significantly higher than in age-matched normal eyes (577 versus 877 ng/cm2; P = 0.009). Inhibitory activity correlated well with TIMP-3 content (r = 0.82) and was also significantly higher in AMD eyes than in age-matched normal eyes (P < 0.001). CONCLUSIONS: During normal aging, TIMP-3 content in Bruch's membrane of the macula shows a significant increase. TIMP-3 content in AMD eyes was elevated relative to that of age-matched normal eyes. Higher levels of TIMP-3 may contribute to the thickening of Bruch's membrane observed in AMD.  (+info)

Age-dependent variation in metalloproteinase activity of isolated human Bruch's membrane and choroid. (6/198)

PURPOSE: To characterize and determine the effect of aging on the matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) component of the extracellular matrix-remodeling mechanism of isolated human Bruch's-choroid. METHODS: Immunohistochemical techniques and western blot analysis were used to detect and localize various members of the MMP family of proteolytic enzymes in the Bruch's-choroid complex. Gelatin substrate zymography was used to detect and quantify the levels of MMP-2 and -9 in homogenates of Bruch's-choroid from both macular and peripheral regions of the human fundus. Aging alterations in these enzymes were quantified by densitometric analysis of photographic negatives of the zymography gels. RESULTS: Intact preparations of Bruch's-choroid showed the presence of inactive forms of two gelatinases (MMP-2, 65 kDa, and MMP-9, 92 kDa), interstitial collagenase (MMP-1, 52 kDa) and stromelysin (MMP-3, 57 kDa). MMP-1 and -3 were localized primarily to Bruch's membrane. MMP-9 was distributed evenly in Bruch's membrane with some patchy presence in the choroidal mass. Distribution of MMP-2 was similar to that of MMP-9, but the staining in Bruch's was much fainter. On gelatin zymography, an active form of MMP-2 (58-kDa species) was frequently observed in peripheral samples but only occasionally in macular regions. The levels of MMP-2 and -9 increased with aging in both the macular and the peripheral regions of the fundus (P < 0.05). MMP-2 levels were lower in macular regions than in the periphery but no such variation was observed with MMP-9. Both these inactive gelatinases could be activated in vitro. CONCLUSIONS: A matrix-degrading mechanism essential for extracellular remodeling was shown to be present in Bruch's membrane. In macular regions, increasing levels of inactive forms of metalloproteinase and scarcity of active forms of MMP-2 suggests possible involvement of impaired extracellular degradation in both aging and macular degeneration.  (+info)

Ultrastructural changes in Bruch's membrane of apolipoprotein E-deficient mice. (7/198)

PURPOSE: To examine the histologic and ultrastructural changes in Bruch's membrane (BM) in apolipoprotein E deficient [ApoE(-)] mice in comparison with age-matched control animals. METHODS: Two-month-old (group 1) and 8-month-old (group 2) normal control C57BL/6 mice and 2-month-old (group 3) and 8-month-old (group 4) ApoE(-) mice were studied. All groups of mice were fed a standard rodent diet. The mice were killed, serum lipid levels were determined, and the eyes were ultrastructurally examined using standard techniques to measure the thickness of BM. The area fraction of electron-lucent (EL) particles in BM was quantified using point-counting stereology. RESULTS: The serum cholesterol levels of the ApoE(-) mice were significantly higher than those of the control mice (P = 0.0001). There was a significant thickening and EL particle accumulation in BM associated with age in the control animals. Group 2 had a thicker BM and more EL particle accumulation than group 1 (P = 0.0410 for thickness; P = 0.0042 for particle accumulation). Age-related changes were not seen in ApoE(-) mice; thickness and accumulation were similar in groups 3 and 4 (P = 0.50, thickness; P approximately/= 1.0, accumulation). Significant thickening and accumulation were seen in young ApoE(-) mice (group 3) versus young control animals (group 1; P = 0.008, thickening; P < 0.0001, EL particle accumulation). Group 4 ApoE(-) mice did not have a thicker BM or more EL particles than group 2 control animals (P = 0.2910, thickness; P = 0.35, EL particle accumulation). "Membrane-bounded" material (material between two membranes) was present significantly more frequently in ApoE(-) mice. CONCLUSIONS: ApoE(-) mice exhibit accumulation of EL particles at an earlier age and have more membrane-bounded material in BM than control mice. This material has ultrastructural similarities to basal linear deposit, which accumulates in age-related maculopathy.  (+info)

Age-related retinal pigment epithelium and Bruch's membrane degeneration in senescence-accelerated mouse. (8/198)

PURPOSE: To investigate age-related changes in the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE), Bruch's membrane, and choriocapillaris in the senescence-accelerated mouse (SAM). METHODS: The external and eyecup features and light and electron microscopic findings were examined in three male and two female mice of a senescence-prone mouse strain (SAM P(8)) monthly for 12 months. These results were compared with those in age-matched mice of similar background but senescence resistant (SAM R(1)). Choroidal vascular casts were prepared at 12 months in seven mice each of the SAM P(8) and SAM R(1) strains. Quantitative analysis of area of choriocapillaris was performed by automated image analysis, and the results were analyzed by paired Student's t-test. RESULTS: We found in the SAM P(8) strain that hair loss, coarseness of hair texture, and ulceration of skin appeared and increased as the age advanced (at approximately 5-9 months). Eyecup examination showed no differences. Light and electron microscopy revealed progressively more prominent abnormalities in the RPE and Bruch's membrane mice older than 10 months. Two of the five SAM P(8) mice older than 11 months showed what appeared to be intra-Bruch's membrane choroidal neovascularization. The RPE and Bruch's membrane appeared normal in the SAM R(1) strain. In the SAM P(8), vascular casts of the choriocapillaris showed a mild but significant decrease in vascular area when compared with the SAM R(1) strain at 12 months (P = 0.011). CONCLUSIONS: Senescence accelerated mice develop progressive age-related changes in the RPE-Bruch's-choriocapillaris complex that have features that may be relevant in the study of age-related macular changes in humans.  (+info)

Is the Optic Nerve Head Structure Impacted by a Diagnostic Lumbar Puncture in Humans?Is the Optic Nerve Head Structure Impacted by a Diagnostic Lumbar Puncture in Humans?
The purpose of this study is to assess in vivo whether diagnostic lumbar puncture (LP) is followed by optic nerve head (ONH) and parapapillary anatomic changes in normal human eyes. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Prospective, single-center, observational case series. ONH structures (prelaminar tissue surface, anterior surface of the lamina cribrosa, central retinal vessels) and parapapillary structures (internal limiting membrane, posterior surfaces of retinal nerve fiber layer and Bruch membrane/retinal pigment epithelium complex, Bruch membrane opening, posterior surface of the choroid) were quantitatively evaluated by means of swept-source optical coherence tomography (Triton Ver.10.05, Topcon, Tokyo, Japan) before and after LP (5, 60, and 360 min). Each of these structures was manually delineated for measurement before being superimposed to detect any displacement, using peripheral margins of parapapillary structures as a reference plane. RESULTS: A total of 16 eyes of 8 nonglaucomatous patients
https://hal-univ-bourgogne.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01609334
Utility of Bruch membrane opening-based optic nerve head parameters in myopic subjects | EJOUtility of Bruch membrane opening-based optic nerve head parameters in myopic subjects | EJO
The average age of subjects was 30.2 ± 9.3 years for G0 and 29.9 ± 7.1 years for G1 (p = 0.903). Mean sphere was -0.5 ± 0.3 D (-1.25 to 0 D) G0 and -3.9 ± 0.3 D (-6.00 to -3 D) G1 (p,0.001). The RNFL thickness comparison between G0 and G1 showed a significantly lower thickness in G1 (p = 0.018). The BMO-MRW measurements were similar in both groups (p = 0.331). With the BMO-MRW examination, the number of sectors classified as pathologic per subject in G1 were significantly lower compared to RNFL analysis (p = 0.023).. ...
http://www.eur-j-ophthalmol.com/article/b73e6e66-feaa-4124-8b19-7c13ca3d0d70
Culturing of Retinal Pigment Epithelial Cells on an Ex Vivo Model of Aged Human Bruchs Membrane | Protocol (Translated to...Culturing of Retinal Pigment Epithelial Cells on an Ex Vivo Model of Aged Human Bruchs Membrane | Protocol (Translated to...
El objetivo de este protocolo es demostrar que el cultivo del pigmento retiniano epitelial (RPE) células en membrana de Bruch humano...
https://www.jove.com/v/57084?language=Spanish
Correlation of Type 1 Neovascularization Associated With Acquired Vite by C. A. Curcio, C. Balaratnasingam et al.Correlation of Type 1 Neovascularization Associated With Acquired Vite by C. A. Curcio, C. Balaratnasingam et al.
PURPOSE: To correlate postmortem histology with previously recorded multimodal imaging from a patient with type 1 neovascularization (NV) associated with an acquired vitelliform lesion in the setting of age-related macular degeneration (AMD). DESIGN: Case study. METHODS: Multimodal imaging that was obtained antemortem was matched with ex vivo and high-resolution histologic images of the preserved donor macula. Anatomic correlates for multimodal imaging findings were then defined. RESULTS: Spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (OCT) revealed a split in the retinal pigment epithelium-Bruch membrane band. Type 1 NV in this case was composed of 6 layered components: (1) retinal pigment epithelium, (2) basal laminar deposits, (3) fibrovascular membrane, (4) fibrocellular scar, (5) hemorrhage, and (6) Bruch membrane. The anatomic correlates for the hyporeflective band on spectral-domain OCT included a thick basal laminar deposit. Not all structures could be readily separated on the basis of their
https://academicworks.medicine.hofstra.edu/articles/1702/
A Local Source for Esterified Cholesterol (EC) in Human Bruchs Membrane (BrM) | IOVS | ARVO JournalsA Local Source for Esterified Cholesterol (EC) in Human Bruchs Membrane (BrM) | IOVS | ARVO Journals
Abstract: : Purpose: To determine if EC in normal, aged BrM derives from directly infused plasma low-density lipoprotein (LDL) or from local cells with acyl co-A cholesterol acyl transferase (ACAT)-1 or -2. EC in LDL and EC in cells with ACAT is enriched in cholesteryl linoleate (Ch-18:2) and cholesteryl oleate (Ch-18:1), respectively. Methods: Ch-18:1 and Ch-18:2 were assayed by mass spectrometry in macular BrM, cornea, and sclera (10 donor eyes, greater than 60 yr), cholesterol-enriched human monocyte-macrophages, and LDL. Ch-16:0 (palmitate), Ch-18:0 (stearate), Ch-18:1, Ch-18:2, Ch-20:4 (arachidonate) and the corresponding free fatty acids (FFA) were assayed in macular BrM and RPE (n=6). Lipids were extracted with chloroform and methanol and separated by reversed phase HPLC using an isopropanol gradient in 10 mM ammonium acetate. Ion mass spectra (positive for ammonium ion adducts of cholesteryl esters and negative for FFA) were compared to standards. Protein extracts from human retinal ...
http://iovs.arvojournals.org/article.aspx?articleid=2418399
Comparison of Clinical and Spectral Domain Optical Coherence Tomography Optic Disc Margin Anatomy | IOVS | ARVO JournalsComparison of Clinical and Spectral Domain Optical Coherence Tomography Optic Disc Margin Anatomy | IOVS | ARVO Journals
Two principal border tissue configurations, their relationship to a pigmented or unpigmented extension of Bruchs membrane, and the resultant clinical disc margin anatomy. (A) Internally oblique. The diagram shows the clinical optic disc appearance (top) and a cross-section of the optic nerve head (b ottom). Labeling is as follows: 1, sclera; 2, choriocapillaris; 3, retinal pigment epithelium with Bruchs membrane; 4, border tissue; 5, neural canal boundary; 6, pigment on the surface of Bruchs membrane; 7, Bruchs membrane. L eft i nset: pigmented Bruchs membrane corresponds to the halo of pigment on the left side of the disc margin. R ight i nset: region of unpigmented Bruchs membrane is shown; this corresponds to a white crescent internal to the pigment halo at the disc margin, which corresponds to a portion of pigmented Bruchs membrane. (B) Externally oblique. Labeling is according to the schematic in (A). L eft i nset: Bruchs membrane is pigmented to its end and does not extend beyond ...
http://iovs.arvojournals.org/article.aspx?articleid=2164980
Protocols and Video Articles Authored by Richard BruchProtocols and Video Articles Authored by Richard Bruch
Richard Bruch is the author of this article in the Journal of Visualized Experiments: Dry Film Photoresist-based Electrochemical Microfluidic Biosensor Platform: Device Fabrication, On-chip Assay Preparation, and System Operation
https://www.jove.com/author/Richard_Bruch
Emeryville - Manzanita - Vegan Macrobiotic all-you-can-eat weekend bruch buffet - Restaurants - San Francisco - ChowhoundEmeryville - Manzanita - Vegan Macrobiotic all-you-can-eat weekend bruch buffet - Restaurants - San Francisco - Chowhound
Read the Emeryville - Manzanita - Vegan Macrobiotic all-you-can-eat weekend bruch buffet discussion from the Chowhound Restaurants, San Francisco food community. Join the discussion today.
https://www.chowhound.com/post/emeryville-manzanita-vegan-macrobiotic-eat-weekend-bruch-38402
Mechanisms of Deposit Formation in Internal Combustion Engines and Heat Exchangers - SAE InternationalMechanisms of Deposit Formation in Internal Combustion Engines and Heat Exchangers - SAE International
During the lifetime of an internal combustion engine, deposits are formed at various locations. In diesel engines, deposits in the combustion chamber and at the injection nozzles lead to an increase in the emissions, especially the particulate emissions, and the exhaust gas odor. Additionally, durability problems can also arise. Deposits in the combustion chamber of SI engines can increase the octane requirement, deposits at intake valves can reduce engine efficiency and driveability and increase emissions. A detailed theory on the mechanism of deposit formation, considering the physical effects, is presented. This theory contains a deposit transport mechanism, a mechanism of deposit attachment including an induction phase, a deposit growth phase and a deposit removal mechanism. This complex theory is based on fundamental investigations at different locations in and around internal combustion engines. From these investigations, the effects of surface temperature, gas temperature, turbulent gas ...
http://papers.sae.org/931032/
Ora serrata retinae legal definition of ora serrata retinaeOra serrata retinae legal definition of ora serrata retinae
Definition of ora serrata retinae in the Legal Dictionary - by Free online English dictionary and encyclopedia. What is ora serrata retinae? Meaning of ora serrata retinae as a legal term. What does ora serrata retinae mean in law?
http://legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/ora+serrata+retinae
Freedom - Bruch Boards
We add another full layer of Biax Carbon 45º, all the way from the tail, until the front of the mast track area, protecting the board up to the part where we step while tacking. That way nothing can get soft, no matter how many times you step on all standing or walking areas of your board. On the bottom, the fin boxes will have a full layer, from tail to the upper part of the boxes. The extra magic: To avoid the typical damage in the jumping and landing areas, that usually get more pronounced or where boards even bend, after a longer time of usage, specially when jumping a lot, we add another full layer of Biax Carbon 45º, from tail to all the way up to the center of the board ...
https://bruchboards.com/freedom/
Tropicos | Name - !!Trichostomum BruchTropicos | Name - !!Trichostomum Bruch
Plantas pequeñas hasta medianas, hasta 3 cm de alto, formando manojos densos, generalmente verde oscuras hasta pardas. Tallos erectos, simples o poco ramificados; cordón central presente o ausente; radiculosos abajo. Hojas escasamente crispas y curvadas o rizadas y contortas en seco, erecto-extendidas hasta patentes en húmedo, oblongo- hasta ligulado-lanceoladas o angostamente lanceoladas hasta lineo-lanceoladas, hasta 4 mm de largo, hasta 0.5 mm de ancho, ápices agudos (y apiculados) o corto-acuminados, bases escasamente envainadoras y ± cóncavas o no; márgenes planos hasta erectos, lisos o undulados, crenulado-papilosos, ocasionalmente dentados abajo; costa simple, fuerte, corto-excurrente, ápices ocasionalmente robustos, en corte transversal bandas de estereidas encima y debajo de las células guía, superficie epidérmica papilosa; células mediales y distales de la lámina subcuadradas, con paredes gruesas, pluripapilosas, papilas sobre el lumen celular de ambas superficies; ...
http://www.tropicos.org/Name/35001323?projectid=21
Fluoride Action Network | Port Angeles Council to take up fluoride committeeFluoride Action Network | Port Angeles Council to take up fluoride committee
The Port Angeles city council tonight could formally establish an ad hoc committee to deal with fluoride and the fallout surrounding the councils decision to continue adding it to the water supply.. Last month, the council agreed to form the committee and tasked council members Brad Collins and Sissi Bruch to work with staff on a proposed structure.. Bruch and Collins met last week with city manager Dan McKeen. They determined the goal of the committee was to bridge the divide that exists in the community related to the issue of fluoridation and look for viable alternatives that recognize the importance of oral health in the community.. They also agreed on a proposed list of members with two who are against fluoridation, two for continuing fluoridation, two neutral members and a representatives from the Utility Advisory Committee.. Port Angeles business owner Jake Oppelt and resident Janet Kailin were tabbed as against fluoridation; Dr. Chris Frank and Dr. Alan Peet were cast in the for ...
https://fluoridealert.org/news/port-angeles-council-to-take-up-fluoride-committee/
Tropicos | Name - Aongstroemia Bruch & Schimp.Tropicos | Name - Aongstroemia Bruch & Schimp.
Plantas pequeñas, delgadas, formando manojos laxos, de color verde oscuro hasta verde-amarillento o pardo-dorado. Tallos erectos, delgados, juláceos, poco ramificados; con cordón central. Hojas amplectantes y profundamente cóncavas, brevemente obloide-obtusas o -truncadas, o abruptamente subuladas desde una base obovada envainadora; márgenes incurvados, enteros o marcadamente erosionado-dentados distalmente; costa simple, subpercurrente o largo excurrente; células de la lámina lisas, células mediales lineales o lineo-vermiculares, con paredes gruesas; células inferiores o basales corto- a largo-rectangulares. Dioicas. Perigonios aparentemente laterales sobre tallos distales, inflorescencias en forma de yemas. Periquecios terminales o de apariencia lateral por innovaciones, hojas mayores y marcadamente convolutas. Setas alargadas, lisas. Cápsulas erectas, urna obloide u ovoide-cilíndrica; opérculo largo-rostrado, oblicuo; gimnostóma o peristoma presente, simple, con 16 dientes, ...
http://tropicos.org/Name/35001399?projectid=21
LM022130], Telephone Message from Charles Patterson Bruch to Thomas Alva Edison, September 8th, 1888 · Thomas Edison Papers...
Mr. Gilliland telegraphs from Bath; Phonograph feature Association; big success. Opposition fallen flat. Began personal attack Sir William Thompson called on President stop him. President ordered him sit down ...
https://edisondigital.rutgers.edu/document/LM022130
JCDR - Bruch s membrane, Foetal retinal development, Retinal histogenesis, Retinal layers, Retinal pigment epitheliumJCDR - Bruch s membrane, Foetal retinal development, Retinal histogenesis, Retinal layers, Retinal pigment epithelium
Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research aims to publish findings of doctors at grass root level and post graduate students, so that all unique medical experiences are recorded in literature.
http://www.jcdr.net/article_fulltext.asp?issn=0973-709x&year=2016&volume=10&issue=3&page=AC04&issn=0973-709x&id=7372
drinking Archives | Page 2 of 2 | SO4drinking Archives | Page 2 of 2 | SO4
Try the bruch formula and one of the Cocotte! An happy evening with friends and its immediately hangover of the day after. So one Saturday morning we were looking for a cozy but quiet, nice and well-stocked place, familiar and cheap. And it is immediately COCOTTE in Milan! All white, looks like a soft cloud similar to the bar of a romantic and lost city of Côte Azur adorned in the walls with decoupage of colorful flowers, hanging bicycles and welcoming… Read More »Cocotte - Milan. ...
http://www.so4blog.com/en/category/drinking/page/2/
Der PC wird 25 by Harold James - Project SyndicateDer PC wird 25 by Harold James - Project Syndicate
Im August 1981 führte IBM den Personalcomputer 5150 ein. Er war eigentlich nicht der erste Personalcomputer, aber er erwies sich als der Personalcomputer schlechthin und revolutionierte nicht nur das Geschäftsleben, sondern auch die Art und Weise, wie die Menschen über die Welt dachten. Der PC des Jahres 1981 stellte einen Bruch gegenüber dem bisherigen Geschäftsmodell von IBM dar, wonach das Unternehmen Computer nicht verkaufte, sondern verleaste. Mit dem 5150 stieg IBM in die Massenproduktion eines standardisierten Gebrauchsgutes ein, bei dem von anderen Unternehmen gefertigte Komponenten zum Einsatz kamen. „Big Blue (wie IBM auch genannt wird) erlaubte es anderen Gesellschaften (namentlich der noch in den Kinderschuhen steckenden Firma Microsoft), seine Software zu entwickeln. Keine gute Tat bleibt unbestraft: Indem es den PC herausbrachte, zerstörte IBM sich als Unternehmen praktisch selbst. Seine Innovation brachte eine enorme Zahl neuer, dynamischer Unternehmen hervor, und um mit ...
https://www.project-syndicate.org/commentary/the-pc-turns-25/german?barrier=accessreg
radicals are difference between alesse 28 and 21
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Wiels Time Capsule (in an Electric Storm)Wiels Time Capsule (in an Electric Storm)
This program present a selection of classic works from the LIMA (formerly Montevideo/NIMK) archive. The videos of this program were produced between 1979 and 1988 by five Dutch and international video artists, including works by pioneers of European video art such as Klaus vom Bruch, Reinier Kurpershoek and Ron Sluik. The selection focuses on the aesthetics of video art produced in the 80s, when the practise of remixing or manipulating film and video footage became popular among artists to create new narrative pieces. The program is presented in collaboration with LIMA ...
http://wiels.nl/blog/index.php?m=10&y=14&category=3
Burnished Beethoven: Andrés Orozco-Estrada leads a pristine Eroica | BachtrackBurnished Beethoven: Andrés Orozco-Estrada leads a pristine Eroica | Bachtrack
The Colombian conductor leads the London Philharmonic in an evening of Weber, Bruch and Beethoven where classical discipline comes out on top.
https://bachtrack.com/es_ES/review-eroica-orozco-estrada-hahn-london-philharmonic-december-2016
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https://probonolublin.pl/2021-Aug/06-39690.html
Oil Deposits Outline Determination in Weak Morphological Intensity Conditions of Structural Forms and Combined Traps | EarthdocOil Deposits Outline Determination in Weak Morphological Intensity Conditions of Structural Forms and Combined Traps | Earthdoc
When structural forms are of weak morphological intensity (5-10m), there exist two difficulities in indentification and outlining of hydrocarbon deposits: complexity in mapping of tectonic elements and a significant effect of lithological and tectonic factors on a possibility of the deposit formation. Complex analysis of geological and geophysical data was performed in the surveyed area for the outlining of oil deposits. The work resulted in identification of Devorian graben-shape troughs (linear structures of tectonic origin weakly defined in the modern structural plan) probably are the shielding elements. seismic record analysis in the pay formation interval bedding enabled to forecast a change in the section, lateral distribution of deposits with improved porosity and permeability propeties.
https://www.earthdoc.org/content/papers/10.3997/2214-4609.20146939
PP spunbonded nonwoven machine - harvardhoteljustice.org
Labocon Double Beam UV Seen Spectrophotometer LUVSD-200 Series presents the measurement range of a hundred ninety-1100nm at bandwidth of 0.5, 1.0, 2.0, 4.0nm; these systemsprovidethe excessive accuracy, reproducibility and high throughput at every run. Numerical examples are demonstrated and mentioned in details to verify the Quality pp spunbonded nonwoven machine specially adjusted effectivity of the proposed methodology, which might further help characterize the dynamic responses and design work for double-beam buildings. Thus the Rayleigh beam-kind dynamic absorber with Pasternak layer in-between may be applied to suppress the excessive vibrations of corresponding beam methods and be more effective than the double-beam system with a Winkler elastic layer. The previous single beam sort spectrophotometer has a weak point of error occurrence in measuring a pattern, due to the motion of a light source by time lag in measuring the energy of between a reference light and a light-weight from sample. ...
http://harvardhoteljustice.org/pp-spunbonded-nonwoven-machine/
Items where Department is Faculty of Science and Technology | Engineering and Year is 1995 - Lancaster EPrintsItems where Department is Faculty of Science and Technology | Engineering and Year is 1995 - Lancaster EPrints
SOLDATOS, K P and Ye, Jianqiao (1995) Axisymmetrical static and dynamic analysis of laminated hollow cylinders composed of monoclinic elastic layers. Journal of Sound and Vibration, 184 (2). pp. 245-259. ISSN 0022-460X. SOLDATOS, K P and Ye, Jianqiao (1995) Stationary thermoelastic analysis of thick cross-ply laminated cylinders and cylindrical panels. Acta Mechanica, 110 (1-4). pp. 1-18. ISSN 0001-5970. Scott, Jason and Bradley, D. A. and Adelson, Ronald and Pengelly, M. and Seward, D. W. (1995) Issues in the development of data flow simulation of construction sites: the pursuit of quality. International Journal of Project Management, 13 (5). pp. 335-339.. Seward, D. W. and Margrave, F. W. and Sommerville, I. and Kotonyam, G. (1995) Safe systems for mobile robots: the safe-SAM project. In: Proceedings of the 3rd safety-critical systems symposium published as directions in safety-critical systems. Springer-Verlag, Brighton, pp. 153-170.. Soldatos, K P and Ye, Jianqiao (1995) On three-dimensional ...
http://eprints.lancs.ac.uk/view/divisions/eng/1995.html
Retinochorioidale Venenanastomosen an der Ora serrata | SpringerLinkRetinochorioidale Venenanastomosen an der Ora serrata | SpringerLink
An einem Augenpaar konnte bei der Sektion der Bulbi im Bereich von Normvarianten der Ora beidseits Gefäße gefunden werden, die eine breite ven
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2FBF00411420
Barbaras Puffins Cereal Only $0.69 At KrogerBarbaras Puffins Cereal Only $0.69 At Kroger
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Public participation in the governance of international freshwater resources by United Nations University, Carl Bruch |...Public participation in the governance of international freshwater resources by United Nations University, Carl Bruch |...
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https://www.waterstones.com/book/public-participation-in-the-governance-of-international-freshwater-resources/carl-bruch/libor-jansky/9789280811063
Choroidal Neovascularization (CNV) Treatment & Management: Medical Care, Surgical Care, ConsultationsChoroidal Neovascularization (CNV) Treatment & Management: Medical Care, Surgical Care, Consultations
Choroidal neovascularization describes the growth of new blood vessels that originate from the choroid through a break in the Bruch membrane into the sub-retinal pigment epithelium (sub-RPE) or subretinal space. Choroidal neovascularization (CNV) is a major cause of visual loss.
https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1190818-treatment
Primordium of an artificial Bruchs membrane made of nanofibers for engineering of retinal pigment epithelium cell monolayersPrimordium of an artificial Bruchs membrane made of nanofibers for engineering of retinal pigment epithelium cell monolayers
Transplanted retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) cells hold promise for treatment of age-related macular degeneration (AMD) and Stargardt disease (SD), but it is conceivable that the degenerated host Bruchs membrane (BM) as a natural substrate for RPE might not optimally support transplanted cell survival with correct cellular organization. We fabricated novel ultrathin three-dimensional (3-D) nanofibrous membranes from collagen type I and poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) by an advanced clinical-grade needle-free electrospinning process. The nanofibrillar 3-D networks closely mimicked the fibrillar architecture of the native inner collagenous layer of human BM. Human RPE cells grown on our nanofibrous membranes bore a striking resemblance to native human RPE. They exhibited a correctly orientated monolayer with a polygonal cell shape and abundant sheet-like microvilli on their apical surfaces. RPE cells built tight junctions and expressed RPE65 protein. Flat 2-D PLGA film and cover glass as ...
https://research-repository.griffith.edu.au/handle/10072/60313
Choroidal Rupture Treatment & Management: Medical Care, Surgical Care, ConsultationsChoroidal Rupture Treatment & Management: Medical Care, Surgical Care, Consultations
Choroidal ruptures are breaks in the choroid, the Bruch membrane, and the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) that result from blunt ocular trauma (the most common eye injury). Choroidal rupture can be secondary to indirect or direct trauma.
https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1190735-treatment
Conditions - Mendelian connective tissue disorders - ERN SkinConditions - Mendelian connective tissue disorders - ERN Skin
Skin lesions appear during the second decade of life, with a progressive increase in number and severity during adolescence. The disease is clinically heterogeneous, being limited to only one organ in some patients but affecting all three organs in others. The skin lesions consist of yellow papules that may merge to form plaques. They appear mainly in the flexural areas of the neck and elbows, popliteal spaces and umbilical region, and are accompanied by loosening of the skin around the inguinal folds and armpits. Ophthalmological findings include retinal pigment epithelium anomalies, drusen, angioid streaks (fissuring of the Bruch membrane of the retina), and neovascularization and bleeding leading to retinal hemorrhage and, in many patients, loss of visual acuity. Involvement of the macula may lead to patients being declared as legally blind. Cardiovascular manifestations lead to intermittent claudication of the lower and/or upper limbs due to arteriosclerosis of medium-sized arteries with ...
https://ern-skin.eu/expertise/conditions-mendelian-connective-tissue-disorders/
Most recent papers with the keyword Reticular Pseudodrusen | Read by QxMDMost recent papers with the keyword Reticular Pseudodrusen | Read by QxMD
Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a leading cause of vision loss in patients ,50 years old. The hallmark of the disease is represented by the accumulation of extracellular material between retinal pigment epithelium and the inner collagenous layer of Bruchs membrane, called drusen. Although identified almost 30 years ago, reticular pseudodrusen (RPD) have been recently recognized as a distinctive phenotype. Unlike drusen, they are located in the subretinal space. RPD are strongly associated with late AMD, especially geographic atrophy, type 2 and 3 choroidal neovascularization, which, in turn, are less common in typical AMD ...
https://www.readbyqxmd.com/keyword/35323
Hageman, Mol Vis 1999; 5:28.Hageman, Mol Vis 1999; 5:28.
In this paper, we have sought to address a number of the questions outlined above, to review current information pertaining to drusen classification, and to present new data related to drusen structure, composition, pathobiology, and association with AMD.. Natural History of Drusen. Drusen are extracellular deposits that accumulate between the basal lamina of the retinal pigmented epithelium (RPE) and the inner collagenous layer of Bruchs membrane in the human eye. They are typically associated with advancing age and are commonly observed in a variety of chorioretinal pathologies, including age-related macular degeneration (AMD), the leading cause of irreversible blindness in many countries. Although the presence of large, soft, and/or numerous macular drusen has been shown to be a significant risk factor for the development of AMD, precise information about their origin and composition is lacking.. Drusen were named after the German word for node or geode, and were first described by F.C. ...
http://www.molvis.org/molvis/v5/a28/
Elizabeth R. Gaillard - NIU - Department of Chemistry and BiochemistryElizabeth R. Gaillard - NIU - Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry
Transmission of Light to the Young Primate Retina: Possible Implications for the Formation of Lipofuscin. Gaillard, E.R.; Merriam, J.; Zheng, L.; Dillon, J. (2011) Photochem. Photobiol., 87: 18-21.. Compositional Studies of Human RPE Lipofuscin: mechanisms of molecular modifications. Murdaugh, L.S.; Mandal, S.; Dillon, J.; Simon, J.D.; Gaillard, E.R. (2011) J. Mass Spectrom., 46: 90-95.. Compositional Studies of Human RPE Lipofuscin. Murdaugh, L.S.; Avalle, L.B.; Mandal, S.; Dillon, J.; Simon, J.D.; Gaillard, E.R. (2010) J. Mass Spectrom., 45: 1139-1147.. Carborane‐Appended C3‐Symmetrical Extended π‐Systems: Synthesis and Properties. Hosmane, N.; Dash, B.; Satapathy, R.; Gaillard, E.R.; Maguire, J. (2010) J. Am. Chem. Soc., 132: 6578-6587.. Age‐Related Accumulation of 3‐nitrotyrosine and nitro‐A2E in Human Bruchs Membrane. Murdaugh, L.S.; Wang, Z.; Del Priore, L.V.; Dillon, J.; Gaillard, E.R. (2010) Exp. Eye Res., 90: 564-571.. Physical Properties of the Lipid Bilayer Membrane made ...
http://www.niu.edu/chembio/about/directories/faculty/gaillard.shtml
Transplanted and repopulated retinal pigment epithelial cells on damaged Bruchs membrane in rabbits - Fingerprint -...
Fingerprint Dive into the research topics of Transplanted and repopulated retinal pigment epithelial cells on damaged Bruchs membrane in rabbits. Together they form a unique fingerprint. ...
https://okayama.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/transplanted-and-repopulated-retinal-pigment-epithelial-cells-on-/fingerprints/
Patent US6681427 - Apparatus for imparting continuous motion to a mattress - Google PatentsPatent US6681427 - Apparatus for imparting continuous motion to a mattress - Google Patents
The apparatus includes an elastic layer for supporting a person. A plurality of rows of expandable and retractable tubes are embedded in the elastic layer. A source of compressed air and a control system are provided for sequentially injecting and releasing air into and from a first set of alternate tubes and then into and from a second set of alternate tubes for imparting continuous motion to the elastic layer.
http://www.google.com/patents/US6681427?dq=5,371,548
Patent US20050017177 - Apparatus and method for sensing electromagnetic radiation using a tunable ... - Google PatentsPatent US20050017177 - Apparatus and method for sensing electromagnetic radiation using a tunable ... - Google Patents
A method for manufacturing a sensing device, such as a bolometer device or other devices. The method includes providing a substrate, e.g., silicon wafer. The method includes forming a first reflection layer overlying the substrate and forming a first electrode layer overlying the substrate. The method includes forming a sacrificial layer overlying a portion of the first reflection layer and a portion of the first electrode layer. The sacrificial layer is patterned using photolithography techniques. The patterned sacrificial layer corresponds to a cavity region. The method also forms a second electrode layer overlying the sacrificial layer and forms an elastic layer overlying the patterned sacrificial layer. The elastic layer encloses the cavity region corresponding to the patterned sacrificial layer. The method releases the sacrificial layer to form an opening in the cavity region.
http://www.google.com/patents/US20050017177?dq=5,867,764
CLEANING MEMBER AND CHARGING DEVICE, UNIT FOR IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS AND PROCESS CARTRIDGE, AND IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS -...CLEANING MEMBER AND CHARGING DEVICE, UNIT FOR IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS AND PROCESS CARTRIDGE, AND IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS -...
0184] TABLE 1 Filler Present Region (Longitudinal Direction Present Region (Thickness Evaluation Filler Present Elasticity of Filler of Foamed Elastic Direction of Foamed Elastic Cleaning Charging Roll or Absent Present or Absent Layer) Layer) Peeling Performance Damage Example 1 Present Elasticity Present Entire Surface 0 to 7% (0 to 0.2 mm) A A A Example 2 Present Elasticity Present Entire Surface 0 to 50% (0 to 1.5 mm) A A A Example 3 Present Elasticity Present Both Ends 0 to 7% (0 to 0.2 mm) A A A Example 4 Present Elasticity Present Both Ends 0 to 50% (0 to 1.5 mm) A A A Example 5 Present Elasticity Present Both Ends 0 to 100% (0 to 3.0 mm) A A A Example 6 Present Elasticity Absent Entire Surface 0 to 7% (0 to 0.2 mm) A B B Comparative Absent -- -- -- C C A Example 1 In the present region (thickness direction), for example, 0 to 7% indicates a region from the lower surface of the foamed elastic layer up to 7% of total thickness of the foamed elastic layer. In the present region (thickness ...
http://www.patentsencyclopedia.com/app/20130259513
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Incidence | Profiles RNS
Lal DR, Gadepalli SK, Downard CD, Minneci PC, Knezevich M, Chelius TH, Rapp CT, Billmire D, Bruch S, Carland Burns R, Deans KJ, Fallat ME, Fraser JD, Grabowski J, Hebel F, Helmrath MA, Hirschl RB, Kabre R, Kohler J, Landman MP, Leys CM, Mak GZ, Ostlie DJ, Raque J, Rymeski B, Saito JM, St Peter SD, von Allmen D, Warner BW, Sato TT. Infants with esophageal atresia and right aortic arch: Characteristics and outcomes from the Midwest Pediatric Surgery Consortium. J Pediatr Surg. 2019 Apr; 54(4):688-692 ...
https://researchers.childrensmercy.org/display/17863
Jonathan E. Kohler, MD, MA, FACSJonathan E. Kohler, MD, MA, FACS
Lal DR Gadepalli SK Downard CD Minneci PC Knezevich M Chelius TH Rapp CT Billmire D Bruch S Carland Burns R Deans KJ Fallat ME Fraser JD Grabowski J Hebel F Helmrath MA Hirschl RB Kabre R Kohler J Landman MP Leys CM Mak GZ Ostlie DJ Raque J Rymeski B Saito JM St Peter SD von Allmen D Warner BW Sato TT Midwest Pediatric Surgery Consortium. Infants with esophageal atresia and right aortic arch: Characteristics and outcomes from the Midwest Pediatric Surgery Consortium. J Pediatr Surg . 2019 Apr;54(4):688-692 ...
https://www.uwhealthkids.org/findadoctor/profile/jonathan-e-kohler-md-ma-facs/10065
September 2009 - Volume 67 - Issue 3 : Journal of Trauma and Acute Care SurgerySeptember 2009 - Volume 67 - Issue 3 : Journal of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery
Pieretti-Vanmarcke, Rafael; Velmahos, George C.; Nance, Michael L.; Islam, Saleem; Falcone, Richard A. Jr; Wales, Paul W.; Brown, Rebeccah L.; Gaines, Barbara A.; McKenna, Christine; Moore, Forrest O.; Goslar, Pamela W.; Inaba, Kenji; Barmparas, Galinos; Scaife, Eric R.; Metzger, Ryan R.; Brockmeyer, Douglas L.; Upperman, Jeffrey S.; Estrada, Joaquin; Lanning, David A.; Rasmussen, Sara K.; Danielson, Paul D.; Hirsh, Michael P.; Consani, Heitor F. X.; Stylianos, Steven; Pineda, Candace; Norwood, Scott H.; Bruch, Steven W.; Drongowski, Robert; Barraco, Robert D.; Pasquale, Michael D.; Hussain, Farheen; Hirsch, Erwin F.; McNeely, P Daniel; Fallat, Mary E.; Foley, David S.; Iocono, Joseph A.; Bennett, Heather M.; Waxman, Kenneth; Kam, Kelly; Bakhos, Lisa; Petrovick, Laurie; Chang, Yuchiao; Masiakos, Peter T. Less ...
http://journals.lww.com/jtrauma/toc/2009/09000
LISTSERV 16.5 - MEDLIB-L Archives
Hello, Thanks to a kind soul ive received a copy of this document! Sarah Enw/Name: Sarah Bruch BSc(Hons), MSc(Merit) Teitl/ Title:Rheolwr Gwasanaethau Gwybodaeth Ysbyty Tywysog Philip/Prince Philip Hospital Knowledge Services Manager Llyfyrgell/Library Ysbyty Tywysog Philip/Prince Philip Hospital Dafen Llanelli Sir Gaerfyrddin/Carmarthenshire SA14 8QF Ffon/Tel: 01554 783467 Facs/Fax: 01554 749301 Did you know there is a book club in the Library at PPH on the last Thursday of every month? See our blog at http://princephiliphospitallibrarybookc.blogspot.com/ and get in touch with Library staff if you would like to join. Gwasanaeth Chwilio ar gyfer Llenyddiaeth Os nad ydych yn gallu dod o hyd ir gwybodaeth yr ydych yn chwilio am, beth am ddefnyddior Llyfyrgell? Rydum yn gallu chwilio am unrhyw llenyddiaeth ar gyfer gweithwyr Bwrdd Iechyd Hywel Dda am ddim. Danfonwch e-bost a gofynwch am ymchwiliad llenyddiaeth. Literature Search Service If you cant find the information youre looking for why ...
https://list.uvm.edu/cgi-bin/wa?A2=ind1706d&L=MEDLIB-L&P=844
Cristin
Penalva, German; Högberg, Liselotte Diaz; Weist, Klaus; Vlahović-Palčevski, Vera; Heuer, Ole; Monnet, Dominique L; Blix, Hege Salvesen; Simonsen, Gunnar Skov; Wilson, Julie; Vandael, Eline; Ivanov, Ivan; Payerl-Pal, Marina; Pedersen, Karoline Skjold Selle; Linask, Elviira; Schweickert, Birgitta; Kontopidou, Flora; Matuz, Maria; Sarvikivi, Emmi; Cavalié, Philippe; Oza, Ajay; Sigmundsdóttir, Guðrún; Fortinguerra, Filomena; Valinteliene, Rolanda; Bruch, Marcel; Zarb, Peter; Natsch, Stephanie; Olczak-Pienkowska, Anna; Iosif, Ionel; Alonso Herreras, Maria Teresa; Wiener, Vendela; Cizman, Milan; Tesar, Tomas; Muller-Pebody, Berit; Catteau, Lucy; Doneva, Stefana; Tambic Andrasevic, Arjana; Maikanti-Charalampous, Panagiota; Zemlicova, Helena; Sönksen, Ute; Ivanova, Marina; Maugat, Sylvie; Jalava, Jari; Noll, Ines; Polemis, Michalis; Vegh, Zsolt; Kristinsson, Karl G.; Burns, Karen; DAncona, Fortunato; Vulane, Kate; Miciuleviciene, Jolanta. ...
https://wo.cristin.no/as/WebObjects/cristin.woa/wa/fres?sort=ar&la=no&action=sok&pnr=11729
ANS / Publications / Journals / Nuclear TechnologyANS / Publications / Journals / Nuclear Technology
Advances in the Subcritical, Gas-Cooled, Fast Transmutation Reactor Concept. W. M. Stacey, K. A. Boakye, S. K. Brashear, A. C. Bryson, K. A. Burns, E. J. Bruch, S. A. Chandler, O. M. Chen, S. S. Chiu, J.-P. Floyd, C. J. Fong, S. P. Hamilton, P. B. Johnson, S. M. Jones, M. Kato, B. A. MacLaren, R. P. Manger, B. L. Meriwether, C. Mitra, K. R. Riggs, B. H. Shrader, J. C. Schulz, C. M. Sommer, T. S. Sumner, J. S. Wagner, J. B. Weathers, C. P. Wells, F. H. Willis, Z. W. Friis, J. I. Marquez-Danian, R. W. Johnson, C. de Oliveira, H. K. Park, D. W. Tedder. ...
http://www.ans.org/pubs/journals/nt/v_159:1
Difference between revisions of Google Summer of Code 2013 Ideas - EclipsepediaDifference between revisions of Google Summer of Code 2013 Ideas - Eclipsepedia
When writing software, developers frequently find themselves in a situation where they are absolutely certain that someone else must have faced (and solved!) the same problem before, but they just cannot find that piece of code. This is where the proposed code search feature can help: Based on the context the developer currently is in (e.g., the current method and the available objects), code search will search through the entire workspace and present pieces of code that match the current context. For this proposal to work well, the search engine must be (1) fast and (2) present its results in a condensed snippet form, so that the developer can quickly decide which results are worth a closer look. A prototype of a code search engine has already been developed as a Masters thesis at Technische Universität Darmstadt. This project could either build upon that prototype or, taking into account the lessons learned there, start from scratch. Possible Mentors: Marcel Bruch, Andreas Sewe (contact us ...
http://wiki.eclipse.org/index.php?title=Google_Summer_of_Code_2013_Ideas&diff=331566&oldid=330934
Hydrogen DamageHydrogen Damage
Posted by Fossil on October 20, 2004 at 06:29:06:. We are currently operating a B&W El Paso style RB boiler fired on number 6 fuel oil as a peaking unit. The water chemistry on the unit is ok, but as you can imagine is cyclic due to the boiler cycling. We have had a continuous problem of hydrogen damage in the lower hopper slope, in which we have completed in kind replacements (SA-210 A1). The angle of the lower slope is very low, which is susceptible to deposit formation. Has any tried upgrading material to T-11 (or similar) to help prolong the life of their water wall tubing due to hydrogen damage? EPRI lists this to help minimize hydrgoen damage ...
http://www.boilerroom.com/wwwboard/messages3/1048.shtml
Silvia De Giorgio | Contour GallerySilvia De Giorgio | Contour Gallery
The transitory aspect of landscapes is emphasized throughout the series by the use of alternative photographic processes and expired photographic paper. Images printed on aged paper are characterised by faded areas, spots, and unpredicted colourations. prints are often affected by light, even after processing, resulting in images with low contrasts that might degrade and change appearance over time. the title of the project refers to the fluidity of the natural environment and to the water, chemicals and elements affecting geographical formations. this is reflected in the working process, as many images in this series are printed on etching paper, that has been previously coated with liquid photographic emulsion ...
https://www.contour.gallery/artists/silvia-de-giorgio/
Bruchs membraneBruch's membrane
... thickening and breaks in Bruch's membrane. Bruch's membrane was named after the German anatomist Karl Wilhelm Ludwig Bruch. Lee ... Bruch's membrane is present by midterm in fetal development as an elastic sheet. Bruch's membrane thickens with age, slowing ... Bruch's membrane is the innermost layer of the choroid of the eye. It is also called the vitreous lamina or Membrane vitriae, ... Bruch's membrane consists of five layers (from inside to outside): the basement membrane of the retinal pigment epithelium the ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruch's_membrane
Karl Wilhelm Ludwig BruchKarl Wilhelm Ludwig Bruch
"Bruch's membrane": Innermost layer of the choroid. Bibliotheca zoologica Verzeichnis der Schriften über Zoologie ..., Volume 1 ... Karl Wilhelm Ludwig Bruch (May 1, 1819 - January 4, 1884) was a German anatomist born in Mainz. In 1842 he earned his medical ... "). "Bruch's glands": Lymph nodes located in the palpebral conjunctiva. Sometimes referred to as trachoma glands. " ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Wilhelm_Ludwig_Bruch
Adaptation (eye)Adaptation (eye)
It is characterized by a breakdown of the RPE/Bruch's membrane complex in the retina, leading to an accumulation of cholesterol ... Measurement of a patient's dark adaptation function is essentially a bioassay of the health of their Bruch's membrane. As such ... Curcio, CA (2013). Structure, function, and pathology of Bruch's membrane. In: Ryan SJ, et al, eds. Retina, Vol 1, Part 2: ... the RPE/Bruch's function continues to deteriorate, hampering nutrient and oxygen transport to the rod and cone photoreceptors. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adaptation_(eye)
Robyn GuymerRobyn Guymer
R Guymer, P Luthert, A Bird (1999) Changes in Bruch's membrane and related structures with age. Progress in retinal and eye ... Guymer, R.; Luthert, P.; Bird, A. (1999). "Changes in Bruch's membrane and related structures with age". Progress in Retinal ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robyn_Guymer
Polypoidal choroidal vasculopathyPolypoidal choroidal vasculopathy
It may also cause choroidal ischemia, inflammation and breaks in Bruch's membrane. Treatment options of PCV include careful ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polypoidal_choroidal_vasculopathy
Friedrich Gustav Jakob HenleFriedrich Gustav Jakob Henle
Henle's membrane: Bruch's layer forming inner boundary of the choroid of the eye. Henle's sheath: Connective tissue which ... Hassall-Henle bodies: Transparent growths in the periphery of the Descemet membrane of the eye. Henle's fissure: Fibrous tissue ... serous membranes, kidney, eye, nails, central nervous system, etc. He discovered the loop of Henle and Henle's tubules, two ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Gustav_Jakob_Henle
ChoroidChoroid
... and Bruch's membrane (synonyms: Lamina basalis, Complexus basalis, Lamina vitra) - innermost layer of the choroid. There are ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Choroid
Choroidal neovascularizationChoroidal neovascularization
CNV can occur rapidly in individuals with defects in Bruch's membrane, the innermost layer of the choroid. It is also ... Using modern optical coherence tomography devices, it is possible to detect non-exudative neovascular membranes, that are ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Choroidal_neovascularization
Sattlers layerSattler's layer
It is situated between the Bruch's membrane, choriocapillaris below, and the Haller's layer and suprachoroidea above, ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sattler's_layer
Pseudoxanthoma elasticumPseudoxanthoma elasticum
PXE first affects the retina through a dimpling of the Bruch membrane (a thin membrane separating the blood vessel-rich layer ... These cracks may allow small blood vessels that were originally held back by Bruch's membrane to penetrate the retina. These ... Bruch's membrane and the midsized arteries. Recent studies have confirmed that PXE is a metabolic disease, and that its ... Eventually the mineralization of the elastic fibers in the Bruch membrane create cracks called angioid streaks that radiate out ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudoxanthoma_elasticum
Frit compressionFrit compression
"Carbon nanotube bucky paper as an artificial support membrane and Bruch's membrane patch in subretinal RPE and IPE ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frit_compression
Retinal G protein coupled receptorRetinal G protein coupled receptor
... exon-skipping splice isoform of human retinal G protein-coupled receptor from retinal pigment epithelium into Bruch's membrane ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retinal_G_protein_coupled_receptor
Scleral reinforcement surgeryScleral reinforcement surgery
As the posterior staphyloma enlarges, choroidal tissue becomes thin and Bruch's membrane begins to break, creating lesions ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scleral_reinforcement_surgery
Angioid streaksAngioid streaks
... are small breaks in Bruch's membrane, an elastic tissue containing membrane of the retina that may become calcified and crack. ... From histopathological research in the 1930s, they were discovered to be caused by changes at the level of Bruch's membrane. ... Presently, it is believed that its pathology may be a combination of elastic degeneration of Bruch's membrane, iron deposition ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angioid_streaks
MetamorphopsiaMetamorphopsia
Dry (non-exudative, > 80%)-deposition of yellowish extracellular material in and between Bruch's membrane and retinal pigment ... For people who have conditions such as Epiretinal membrane (ERM), Macular Holes and Retinal Detachment, decreased ... Some of these conditions include the following: Age-related macular degeneration Epiretinal membrane and vitreomacular traction ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metamorphopsia
Stem cell therapy for macular degenerationStem cell therapy for macular degeneration
... relationships between the photoreceptor/retinal pigment epithelium/Bruch's membrane/choriocapillaris complex. Mol. Aspects Med ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stem_cell_therapy_for_macular_degeneration
Optic disc drusenOptic disc drusen
... are not related to Bruch membrane drusen of the retina which have been associated with age-related macular ... Rarely choroidal neovascular membranes may develop adjacent to the optic disc threatening bleeding and retinal scarring. Laser ... Chaudhry NA, Lavaque AJ, Shah A, Liggett PE (2005). "Photodynamic therapy for choroidal neovascular membrane secondary to optic ... Central vision loss is a rare complication of bleeding from peripapillar choroidal neovascular membranes. Anterior ischemic ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optic_disc_drusen
Dystrophic calcificationDystrophic calcification
The inherited disorder pseudoxanthoma elasticum may lead to angioid streaks with calcification of Bruch's membrane, the elastic ... occurring in areas of cell necrosis when activated phosphatases bind calcium ions to phospholipids in the membrane. Caseous ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dystrophic_calcification
Capillary lamina of choroidCapillary lamina of choroid
The capillary lamina of choroid or choriocapillaris is a layer of capillaries that is immediately adjacent to Bruch's membrane ... The cell membrane is reduced to a single layer at the fenestrations, facilitating the movement of material through the vessel ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capillary_lamina_of_choroid
Robert Walter DoyneRobert Walter Doyne
In 1899 Doyne discovered colloid bodies lying on Bruch's membrane that appeared to merge, forming a mosaic pattern that ... a disorder that affects Bruch's membrane, the innermost layer of the choroid. Two years after his death in 1916, a prized ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Walter_Doyne
Pachychoroid disorders of the maculaPachychoroid disorders of the macula
If further damage to Bruch's membrane and the pigment epithelium causes fluid to accumulate under the retina, central serous ... and a continuous leakage of fluid in the direction of the adjacent Bruch's membrane and retinal pigment epithelium, the ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pachychoroid_disorders_of_the_macula
White dot syndromesWhite dot syndromes
The lesion may occur within the choroid, between Bruch's membrane and retinal pigment epithelium, or between the retinal ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_dot_syndromes
Sorsbys fundus dystrophySorsby's fundus dystrophy
High-resolution structural imaging of the Bruch's membrane and of the underlying choriocapillaris - the capillary plexus ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorsby's_fundus_dystrophy
Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritisMembranoproliferative glomerulonephritis
In many cases, people with MPGN II can develop drusen caused by deposits within Bruch's membrane beneath the retinal pigment ... It should not be confused with membranous glomerulonephritis, a condition in which the basement membrane is thickened, but the ... Over time, vision can deteriorate, and subretinal neovascular membranes, macular detachment, and central serous retinopathy can ... is a type of glomerulonephritis caused by deposits in the kidney glomerular mesangium and basement membrane (GBM) thickening, ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Membranoproliferative_glomerulonephritis
Intraocular lens power calculationIntraocular lens power calculation
Bruch's membrane (AL-RPE). AL can also be defined as the linear distance between the corneal surface and the inner limiting ... membrane (ILM) or AL-ILM. Since IOL Power Calculation formulas were developed earlier using ultrasound, the AL-ILM, each AL-RPE ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intraocular_lens_power_calculation
DrusenDrusen
... are tiny yellow or white accumulations of extracellular material that build up between Bruch's membrane and the retinal pigment ... "An integrated hypothesis that considers drusen as biomarkers of immune-mediated processes at the RPE-Bruch's membrane interface ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drusen
BruchBruch
... and Lom u Mostu in the Czech Republic Bruch's membrane, the innermost layer of the choroid in the eye 5004 Bruch, an asteroid ... Look up Bruch in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Bruch may refer to the following Bruch, Lot-et-Garonne, a commune in the Lot- ... German ornithologist Carlos Bruch born Franz Karl Bruch (1869-1943), German-born Argentinian entomologist Ernst Brüche (1900- ... German composer Ricky Bruch (1946-2011), Swedish athlete Volker Bruch (born 1980), German actor Walter Bruch (1908-1990), ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruch
Macular degenerationMacular degeneration
... through Bruch's membrane. It is usually, but not always, preceded by the dry form of AMD. The proliferation of abnormal blood ... at its basement membrane, with the VEGF reaching the choriocapillaris to maintain proper blood vessel formation in the choroid ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macular_degeneration
Peau dorangePeau d'orange
Other examples of peau d'orange occur in the eye due to breaks in Bruch's Membrane called angioid streaks, which are common in ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peau_d'orange
Lamina basalisLamina basalis
Bruch's membrane (lamina basalis choroideae) This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Lamina basalis. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lamina_basalis
Oral candidiasisOral candidiasis
Treister NS, Bruch JM (2010). Clinical oral medicine and pathology. New York: Humana Press. pp. 19, 21, 92, 93. ISBN 978-1- ... That is, oral candidiasis is a mycosis (yeast/fungal infection) of Candida species on the mucous membranes of the mouth. ... It may precede the formation of a pseudomembrane, be left when the membrane is removed, or arise without prior pseudomembranes ... the organisms must be capable of adhering to the epithelial surface of the mucous membrane lining the mouth. This adhesion ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oral_candidiasis
Lichen planusLichen planus
Mucous membrane pemphigoid and other autoimmune blistering diseases may present with oral erosions and desquamative gingivitis ... ISBN 978-1-4051-6911-0. Treister NS, Bruch JM (2010). Clinical oral medicine and pathology. New York: Humana Press. pp. 59-62. ... and mucous membranes. It is not an actual lichen, and is only named that because it looks like one. It is characterized by ... An amorphous band of eosinophilic material at the basement membrane composed of fibrin or fibrinogen. A lichenoid (band-like) ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lichen_planus
Actinic cheilitisActinic cheilitis
ISBN 978-0-7020-4948-4. Treister NS; Bruch JM (2010). Clinical oral medicine and pathology. New York: Humana Press. p. 121. ... Conditions of the mucous membranes). ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Actinic_cheilitis
Photoemission electron microscopyPhotoemission electron microscopy
Brüche made a sketch of his photoelectron emission microscope in his 1933 paper (Figure 1). This is evidently the first ... In such a configuration, the vacuum side of the second membrane was coated with the photoemitting material and PEEM was used to ... Brüche, E. (1933-07-01). "Elektronenmikroskopische Abbildung mit lichtelektrischen Elektronen". Zeitschrift für Physik (in ... True PEEM imaging of liquid interfaces in photoelectrons has been realized through ultrathin electron transparent membranes ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photoemission_electron_microscopy
KTN1KTN1
Salassidis K, Bruch J, Zitzelsberger H, Lengfelder E, Kellerer AM, Bauchinger M (2000). "Translocation t(10;14)(q11.2:q22.1) ... Likewise, membrane recycling of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), Golgi assembly at the microtubule organizing center, and ... Another such MAP is kinectin, a large integral ER membrane protein. Antibodies directed against kinectin have been shown to ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KTN1
Point-of-care testingPoint-of-care testing
Dincer C, Bruch R, Kling A, Dittrich PS, Urban GA (August 2017). "Multiplexed Point-of-Care Testing - xPOCT". Trends in ... Many point-of-care test systems are realized as easy-to-use membrane-based test strips, often enclosed by a plastic test ... has been reported which employs free-standing enzyme-modified responsive polymer membrane-based biosensors and a newly devised ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point-of-care_testing
Aphthous stomatitisAphthous stomatitis
ISBN 978-0-7020-4948-4. Treister JM, Bruch NS (2010). Clinical oral medicine and pathology. New York: Humana Press. pp. 53-56. ... which develop into ulcers that are covered with a yellow-grey fibrinous membrane that can be scraped away. A reddish "halo" ... Early lesions have a central zone of ulceration covered by a fibrinous membrane. In the connective tissue deep to the ulcer ... non-contagious mouth infection with similar symptoms Mouth ulcer Bruch JM, Treister N (2009). Clinical Oral Medicine and ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aphthous_stomatitis
SensorSensor
ISBN 978-81-7482-180-5. Dincer, Can; Bruch, Richard; Costa‐Rama, Estefanía; Fernández‐Abedul, Maria Teresa; Merkoçi, Arben; ... and where the metal gate is replaced by an ion-sensitive membrane, electrolyte solution and reference electrode. The ISFET is ... such as a dialysis membrane or a hydrogel, or a 3D polymer matrix, which either physically constrains the sensing macromolecule ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sensor
Orofacial granulomatosisOrofacial granulomatosis
The mucous membrane of the lip may be erythematous (red) and granular. One or both lips may be affected. Oral ulceration (mouth ... Treister NS, Bruch JM (2010). Clinical oral medicine and pathology. New York: Humana Press. pp. 51, 147. ISBN 978-1-60327-519-4 ... Articles with short description, Short description is different from Wikidata, Conditions of the mucous membranes, Lip ... Enlargement of the mucous membrane of the mouth, which may be associated with cobblestoning and mucosal tags (similar lesions ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orofacial_granulomatosis
Geographic tongueGeographic tongue
Treister NS, Bruch JM (2010). Clinical oral medicine and pathology. New York: Humana Press. pp. 20, 21. ISBN 978-1-60327-519-4 ... Geographic tongue, also known by several other terms, is a condition of the mucous membrane of the tongue, usually on the ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geographic_tongue
CheilitisCheilitis
Treister NS, Bruch JM (2010). Clinical oral medicine and pathology. New York: Humana Press. pp. 47, 48, 144. ISBN 978-1-60327- ... Conditions of the mucous membranes). ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheilitis
Atypical teratoid rhabdoid tumorAtypical teratoid rhabdoid tumor
Bruch LA, Hill DA, Cai DX, Levy BK, Dehner LP, Perry A (February 2001). "A role for fluorescence in situ hybridization ... Vimentin-positive Cytokeratin-positive Neuron specific enolase-positive Epitelial membrane antigen-positive Glial fibrillary ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atypical_teratoid_rhabdoid_tumor
Sclera as a Surrogate Marker for Determining AGE-Modifications in Bruch's Membrane Using a Raman Spectroscopy-Based Index of...
0.717 for sclera and Bruchs membrane, respectively). The sclera accumulated AGE adducts at a lower rate than Bruchs membrane ... 0.717 for sclera and Bruchs membrane, respectively). The sclera accumulated AGE adducts at a lower rate than Bruchs membrane ... 0.717 for sclera and Bruchs membrane, respectively). The sclera accumulated AGE adducts at a lower rate than Bruchs membrane ... 0.717 for sclera and Bruchs membrane, respectively). The sclera accumulated AGE adducts at a lower rate than Bruchs membrane ...
https://pure.qub.ac.uk/en/publications/sclera-as-a-surrogate-marker-for-determining-age-modifications-in
Whole-Exome Sequencing in Age-Related Macular Degeneration Identifies Rare Variants in COL8A1, a Component of Bruchs Membrane ...Whole-Exome Sequencing in Age-Related Macular Degeneration Identifies Rare Variants in COL8A1, a Component of Bruch's Membrane ...
Whole-Exome Sequencing in Age-Related Macular Degeneration Identifies Rare Variants in COL8A1, a Component of Bruchs Membrane ... We demonstrated the presence of Col8a1 in Bruchs membrane, further supporting the role of COL8A1 variants in AMD pathogenesis ... Protein-altering variants in COL8A1 may alter the integrity of Bruchs membrane, contributing to the accumulation of drusen and ... Whole-Exome Sequencing in Age-Related Macular Degeneration Identifies Rare Variants in COL8A1, a Component of Bruchs Membrane. ...
https://kups.ub.uni-koeln.de/17543/
Selective Retina Therapy Reduces Bruchs Membrane Thickness and Retinal Pigment Epithelium Pathology in Age-Related Macular...Selective Retina Therapy Reduces Bruch's Membrane Thickness and Retinal Pigment Epithelium Pathology in Age-Related Macular...
Curcio CA, Johnson M, Rudolf M, Huang J-D. The oil spill in ageing Bruch membrane. Br J Ophthalmol. 2011; 95: 1638-1645. ... Ultrastructural changes in Bruchs membrane of apolipoprotein E-deficient mice. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2000; 41: 2035-2042 ... The relationships of age changes in retinal pigment epithelium and Bruchs membrane. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1999; 40: 443- ... Thermal stimulation of the retina reduces Bruchs membrane thickness in age related macular degeneration mouse models. Transl ...
https://tvst.arvojournals.org/article.aspx?articleid=2755355&resultClick=1
RPE, Bruchs membrane, and Choroidal diseasesRPE, Bruch's membrane, and Choroidal diseases
The author does not hold any responsibility for treatment results as the module gives recommendations only, and treatment should be individualized according to each patients presentation. This page is for informational purposes only.All images, videos, flowcharts, and text are copyright© protected. Any reproduction or copying of the content of this website is prohibited.Retinal Assistant Module© by Ameen Marashi, MD 2020-2022 ...
https://www.amretina.com/clinical-guidelines/rpe-bruchs-membrane-and-choroidal-diseases
Hemoglobinopathy Retinopathy Clinical Presentation: History, Physical, CausesHemoglobinopathy Retinopathy Clinical Presentation: History, Physical, Causes
Appearing as pigmented striae that lie under the retinal vessels, angioid streaks are breaks in the Bruch membrane. They ... Iron deposition in the Bruch membrane secondary to hemolysis of retinal and subretinal hemorrhage ... The hemorrhage often is confined to the neural retina, but it occasionally leaks through the internal limiting membrane or into ... Traction from bands and membranes on the neovascular tufts can lead to sufficient retinal traction with or without retinal ...
https://www.medscape.com/answers/1225300-192687/which-macular-findings-are-characteristic-of-hemoglobinopathy-retinopathy
Differences in Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer Thickness as Assessed on the Disc Center and Bruch's Membrane Opening Center in Myopic...
T1 - Differences in Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer Thickness as Assessed on the Disc Center and Bruchs Membrane Opening Center in ... Differences in Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer Thickness as Assessed on the Disc Center and Bruchs Membrane Opening Center in Myopic ... Differences in Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer Thickness as Assessed on the Disc Center and Bruchs Membrane Opening Center in Myopic ... Differences in Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer Thickness as Assessed on the Disc Center and Bruchs Membrane Opening Center in Myopic ...
https://tohoku.pure.elsevier.com/ja/publications/differences-in-retinal-nerve-fiber-layer-thickness-as-assessed-on
Search | IOVS | ARVO JournalsSearch | IOVS | ARVO Journals
Constructing Murine Model of Posterior Staphyloma Through Targeted Disruption of Bruchs Membrane ...
https://iovs.arvojournals.org/solr/searchresults.aspx?author=Kritchai+Vutipongsatorn
Embryonic stem cell trials for macular degeneration: a preliminary report - The LancetEmbryonic stem cell trials for macular degeneration: a preliminary report - The Lancet
Reattachment rate of human retinal pigment epithelium to layers of human Bruchs membrane. ... Transplantation of autologous iris pigment epithelium after removal of choroidal neovascular membranes. ...
https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736%2812%2960028-2/fulltext
Quantification of Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography i... : The Asia-Pacific Journal of OphthalmologyQuantification of Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography i... : The Asia-Pacific Journal of Ophthalmology
Morphometric analysis of Bruchs membrane, the choriocapillaris, and the choroid in aging. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1994; 35: ...
https://journals.lww.com/apjoo/Fulltext/2020/04000/Quantification_of_Optical_Coherence_Tomography.13.aspx
Find Research Projects - the UWA Profiles and Research Repository
Pseudoxanthoma elasticum: MedlinePlus GeneticsPseudoxanthoma elasticum: MedlinePlus Genetics
... known as angioid streaks occurs when tiny breaks form in the layer of tissue under the retina called Bruchs membrane. Bleeding ... MRP6 is thought to transport certain substances across the cell membrane; however, the substances have not been identified. ...
https://medlineplus.gov/genetics/condition/pseudoxanthoma-elasticum
Study of the Efficacy and Tolerability of Intravitreal Injections of Ranibizumab Compared to Intravitreal Injections of...Study of the Efficacy and Tolerability of Intravitreal Injections of Ranibizumab Compared to Intravitreal Injections of...
Central mean thickness (CMT) is the length in microns from the internal limiting membrane to Bruchs membrane. ...
https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02222610
2020-2021 BCSC Basic and Clinical Science Course™2020-2021 BCSC Basic and Clinical Science Course™
Rupture of Bruch membrane or a choroidal rupture may occur after direct or indirect injury to the globe. Choroidal ... Figure 4-5 A break in Descemet membrane as a result of forceps injury shows anterior curling of the original membrane (arrow) ... Figure 4-4 A break in Descemet membrane in keratoconus shows anterior curling of Descemet membrane toward the corneal stroma ( ... and scar formation may occur in areas where the choroid has ruptured or where there are disruptions in the Bruch membrane. A ...
https://www.aao.org/bcscsnippetdetail.aspx?id=674f30c6-0d69-4b5d-90f2-4bcc787f2fd0
CCDC102B confers risk of low vision and blindness in high myopia | Nature CommunicationsCCDC102B confers risk of low vision and blindness in high myopia | Nature Communications
Notably, collagen and elastin are the main constituents of Bruchs membrane between the RPE and choroid, where atrophy occurs ...
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-018-03649-3?error=cookies_not_supported&code=91bde959-7d8c-492a-92c9-5b161bc0a28b
Choroid of the Eye - All About VisionChoroid of the Eye - All About Vision
Choroidal rupture - A tear in the choroid, Bruchs membrane and the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) that result from an eye ... Bruchs membrane - Thin layer of tissue located on the innermost part of the choroid. ...
https://www.allaboutvision.com/eye-care/eye-anatomy/choroid/
Materials | Free Full-Text | Biomineralization of Engineered Spider Silk Protein-Based Composite Materials for Bone Tissue...Materials | Free Full-Text | Biomineralization of Engineered Spider Silk Protein-Based Composite Materials for Bone Tissue...
Incorporation of Human Recombinant Tropoelastin into Silk Fibroin Membranes with the View to Repairing Bruchs Membrane. J. ... Membranes 2011, 1, 275-298. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]. *Hardy, J.G.; Ghezzi, C.E.; Saballos, R.J.; Kaplan, D.L.; ... Blending as Strategies for Enhancing Human Corneal Limbal Epithelial Cell Growth on Bombyx mori Silk Fibroin Membranes. J. ...
https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/9/7/560
Diabetic Retinopathy in the Aging Population: A Perspective | CIADiabetic Retinopathy in the Aging Population: A Perspective | CIA
Advanced glycation end products (AGEs) accumulate in the RPE and within Bruchs membrane.25 There is an accumulation of ... Pars plana vitrectomy with the stripping of macular membranes is sometimes used in cases of refractory diabetic macular edema. ... the decrease could reduce the absorption of drugs that require an acidic environment to pass through cellular membranes.68 They ... traction retinal detachment can be addressed by peeling causative membranes that result from neovascularization. ...
https://www.dovepress.com/diabetic-retinopathy-in-the-aging-population-a-perspective-of-pathogen-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-CIA
Molecular Vision: Inhibition of choroidal neovascularization by topical application of angiogenesis inhibitor vasostatinMolecular Vision: Inhibition of choroidal neovascularization by topical application of angiogenesis inhibitor vasostatin
Histological analysis revealed attenuated lesions, intact Bruchs membrane, and reduced choroidal vascularity in VS-treated ... choroidal blood vessels grow through Bruchs membrane into the subretinal space, followed by leakage and accumulation of serum ... An attempt was made to break Bruchs membrane, as clinically evidenced by central bubble formation, with or without ... SDS-PAGE and transferred onto PVDF membranes (Immobilon-P membrane; Millipore Corp., Billerica, MA) for subsequent blotting. ...
http://www.molvis.org/molvis/v15/a202/
2019
Deep learning based hybrid OCT-OCTA segmentation of Bruchs membrane in pathology (Talk) ... Deep learning based hybrid OCT-OCTA segmentation of Bruchs membrane in pathology ...
https://www5.informatik.uni-erlangen.de/index8e26.html?id=4029&type=98&L=
Omega-3 fatty acids supplementation protects the retina from age-associated degeneration in aged C57BL/6J mice | BMJ Open...Omega-3 fatty acids supplementation protects the retina from age-associated degeneration in aged C57BL/6J mice | BMJ Open...
Morphometric analysis of Bruchs membrane, the choriocapillaris, and the choroid in aging. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci1994;35: ... Characteristics of drusen and Bruchs membrane in postmortem eyes with age-related macular degeneration. Arch Ophthalmol1997; ... 19 20 Bruchs membrane thickens,21 the ciliary body becomes collagenised19 and choroidal vascular changes occur.22 In addition ... The relationship of omega 3 polyunsaturated fatty acids in red blood cell membranes with cognitive function and brain structure ...
https://bmjophth.bmj.com/content/4/1/e000326
Safety and performance of a suprachoroidal sensor for telemetric measurement of intraocular pressure in the EYEMATE-SC trial |...Safety and performance of a suprachoroidal sensor for telemetric measurement of intraocular pressure in the EYEMATE-SC trial |...
Autologous transplantation of retinal pigment epithelium-Bruchs membrane complex for hemorrhagic age-related macular ... A) Front view (vitreous site) depicting the sensor chip with integrated capacitive pressure sensor membranes and the wire-wound ... 18 It could result from perforation of Descemets membrane and subsequent bleeding under the conjunctiva or blood flow from ...
https://bjo.bmj.com/content/early/2021/11/11/bjophthalmol-2021-320023
Articles that mention Medical University of Vienna -Optical Coherence Tomography News
Segmentation of Bruchs Membrane in retinal OCT with AMD using anatomical priors and uncertainty quantification Explore IEEE ... Bruchs membrane (BM) segmentation on optical coherence tomography (OCT) is a pivotal step for the diagnosis and follow-up of ... using a modified PlexElite system and B-scans were examined for blood flow signals breaching the internal limiting membrane. ...
http://www.octnews.org/topic/profile/medical-university-of-vienna/
Autophagy and exomoses in the aged retinal pigment epithelium: Possible relevance to drusen formation and age-related macular...
Furthermore, these markers are also found in the region of Bruchs membrane in old mice. By in vitro modeling increased mtDNA ... Furthermore, these markers are also found in the region of Bruchs membrane in old mice. By in vitro modeling increased mtDNA ... Furthermore, these markers are also found in the region of Bruchs membrane in old mice. By in vitro modeling increased mtDNA ... Furthermore, these markers are also found in the region of Bruchs membrane in old mice. By in vitro modeling increased mtDNA ...
https://www.scholars.northwestern.edu/en/publications/autophagy-and-exomoses-in-the-aged-retinal-pigment-epithelium-pos
MESVision Knowledge CenterMESVision Knowledge Center
Tiny, white hyaline deposits on Bruchs membrane (of the retinal pigment epithelium). Common after age 60; sometimes an early ... Tiny, white hyaline deposits on Bruchs membrane (of the retinal pigment epithelium). Common after age 60; sometimes an early ... Transparent mucous membrane covering the outer surface of the eyeball except the cornea, and lining the inner surface of the ... Transparent mucous membrane covering the outer surface of the eyeball except the cornea, and lining the inner surface of the ...
https://www.mesvision.com/knowledgeCenter?locale=es
Theodore Leng, MD, FACSs Profile | Stanford ProfilesTheodore Leng, MD, FACS's Profile | Stanford Profiles
Synthetic Bruchs membrane substitutes: Comparisons after subretinal transplantation with cultured iris pigment epithelium ... However, the safe therapeutic window (TW), the ratio of threshold powers for thermomechanical rupture of Bruchs membrane and ... In areas where the retina was detached, the retinal pigment epithelium-Bruchs membrane complex appeared nodular or attenuated ... Full thickness retinal pigment epithelium explants proliferate into epithelial monolayers on synthetic Bruchs membrane ...
https://profiles.stanford.edu/theodore-leng?tab=bio
Retinal Nerve Fibre Layer and Macular Thicknesses in Adults with Hyperopic Anisometropic AmblyopiaRetinal Nerve Fibre Layer and Macular Thicknesses in Adults with Hyperopic Anisometropic Amblyopia
Myopic amblyopia was also excluded because retinal changes (Bruch membrane rupture, choroidal neovascularization, exudative or ...
https://www.hindawi.com/journals/joph/2015/946467/
Identifying Conversion to Wet AMDIdentifying Conversion to Wet AMD
Type 1 (occult). This type of CNV membrane is in the sub-RPE space between Bruchs membrane and the RPE and is the most common ... Bruchs membrane can be visualized as a thin hyperreflective line at the base of the PED. Subretinal fluid is present on the ... that invade the subRPE and/or subretinal space through a disrupted Bruchs membrane.1,7,10 Neovascular membranes may be ... Pigment epithelial detachment (PED). This is defined as a separation of the RPE from Bruchs membrane and is a common finding ...
https://www.reviewofoptometry.com/article/identifying-conversion-to-wet-amd
研究成果を検索 - 九州大学
Bruch's MembraneRetinalChoroidNeovascular membraneChoroidal neovascularizationRetinaExudativeOuterLocalizesSignalsRESULTSBreakRepresentDevelopmentChoriocapillarisChoroidalEpitheliumDrusenPhotoreceptorAngioidMaculaDescemet'sBasalDescemet membraneDepositsLipidEpithelialTissueLaser-inducedSubretinalProteinsPlasma membranePhotoreceptorsCorneaBreaksComplexVitreousChenBindLayerAttachmentProtein
Bruch's Membrane34
  • Raman spectroscopy is an effective probe of advanced glycation end products (AGEs) in Bruch's membrane. (qub.ac.uk)
  • The sclera shares many compositional characteristics with Bruch's membrane, but it is much easier to access for in vivo Raman analysis. (qub.ac.uk)
  • This study investigated whether sclera could act as a surrogate tissue for Raman-based investigation of pathogenic AGEs in Bruch's membrane. (qub.ac.uk)
  • Human sclera and Bruch's membrane were dissected from postmortem eyes (n = 67) across a wide age range (33-92 years) and were probed by Raman spectroscopy. (qub.ac.uk)
  • Raman microscopy demonstrated that Bruch's membrane and sclera are composed of a similar range of biomolecules but with distinct relative quantities, such as in the heme/collagen and the elastin/collagen ratios. (qub.ac.uk)
  • Both tissues accumulated AGEs, and these correlated with chronological age (R(2) = 0.824 and R(2) = 0.717 for sclera and Bruch's membrane, respectively). (qub.ac.uk)
  • The results suggest that the sclera is a viable surrogate marker for estimating AGE accumulation in Bruch's membrane and for reliably predicting chronological age. (qub.ac.uk)
  • We demonstrated that the Col8a1 protein localizes at Bruch's membrane. (uni-koeln.de)
  • We demonstrated the presence of Col8a1 in Bruch's membrane, further supporting the role of COL8A1 variants in AMD pathogenesis. (uni-koeln.de)
  • Protein-altering variants in COL8A1 may alter the integrity of Bruch's membrane, contributing to the accumulation of drusen and the development of AMD. (uni-koeln.de)
  • To investigate the effect of selective retina therapy (SRT) on age-related macular degeneration (AMD)-like alterations of retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) and Bruch's membrane (BrM) in AMD mouse models as therapeutic approach for the treatment of dry AMD. (arvojournals.org)
  • Early AMD is characterized by retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) alterations with pigment clumping and metabolic deposits in and around Bruch's membrane (BrM) and RPE, 2 , 3 called drusen. (arvojournals.org)
  • Purpose: To investigate the difference in circumpapillary retinal nerve fiber layer thickness (cpRNFLT) assessed on the conventional, clinically identified optic disc center and Bruch's membrane opening (BMO) center in myopic eyes. (elsevier.com)
  • Another eye abnormality known as angioid streaks occurs when tiny breaks form in the layer of tissue under the retina called Bruch's membrane. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Bruch's membrane - Thin layer of tissue located on the innermost part of the choroid. (allaboutvision.com)
  • Choroidal rupture - A tear in the choroid, Bruch's membrane and the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) that result from an eye injury. (allaboutvision.com)
  • Histological analysis revealed attenuated lesions, intact Bruch's membrane, and reduced choroidal vascularity in VS-treated eyes. (molvis.org)
  • Bruch's membrane (BM) segmentation on optical coherence tomography (OCT) is a pivotal step for the diagnosis and follow-up of age-related macular degeneration (AMD), one of the leading causes of blindness in the developed world. (octnews.org)
  • The formation of drusen, an extracellular, amorphous deposit of material on Bruch's membrane in the macula of the retina, occurs early in the course of the disease. (northwestern.edu)
  • Furthermore, these markers are also found in the region of Bruch's membrane in old mice. (northwestern.edu)
  • It is characterized by pathologic alterations of the outer retina, retinal pigment epithelium (RPE), Bruch's membrane and choriocapillaris complex including drusen formation and pigmentary changes. (reviewofoptometry.com)
  • Neovascular AMD is caused by proliferation of new and abnormal blood vessels, usually originating from the choriocapillaris, that invade the subRPE and/or subretinal space through a disrupted Bruch's membrane. (reviewofoptometry.com)
  • Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis type II (MPGN II) is a rare disease characterized by the deposition of abnormal electron-dense material within the glomerular basement membrane of the kidney and often within Bruch's membrane in the eye. (nih.gov)
  • The RPE and the choroidal endothelial cells are separated by a thin barrier known as Bruch's membrane. (brightfocus.org)
  • Yuan X, X Gu, JS Crabb, X Yue, K Shadrach, JG Hollyfield and JW Crabb (2010) Quantitative Proteomics: Comparison of the Macular Bruch's Membrane/Choroid Complex from Age-related Macular Degeneration and Normal Eyes. (ccf.org)
  • In amyloid precursor protein (APP) transgenic mice model, Aβ deposition accumulates between retina pigment epithelium (RPE) and Bruch's membrane, which is associated with microglia activation and RPE dysfunction[11]. (researchsquare.com)
  • Because of the biological nature of the human eye the trial will be able to provide a 100% irrefutable proof that the (hESC) derived RPE cells used attached to the Bruch's membrane. (express-press-release.net)
  • Late-stage AMD is characterised by the dysfunction and death of retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cells in the macula, and this is coupled with the breakdown of the underlying Bruch's membrane. (edu.au)
  • In dry AMD, the combined loss of the Bruch's membrane and RPE cells leads to photoreceptor dysfunction and death, which in turn causes visual impairment and blindness. (edu.au)
  • Immunohistochemistry shows dense, specifically localized TIMP3 immunostaining in Bruch's membrane and some choroidal vascular basememt membranes. (elsevier.com)
  • In contrast, immunostaining for TIMP1 is absent and for TIMP2 is much lighter and more generally localized in Bruch's membrane. (elsevier.com)
  • Choroidal folds are parallel grooves or striae involving the inner choroid, the Bruch's membrane and the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE), and sometimes the retina (chorioretinal folds) [ 2 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The cells rest on Bruch's membrane ofthe choroid layer. (theuntoldstory.guru)
  • Considering the natural history of the disease and the increased risk of rupture of the Bruch's membrane in such eyes, the possible complication of a lacquer crack developing must be borne in mind, before initiating treatment. (who.int)
Retinal3
  • Macular involvement with loss of vision usually appears after age 40 years and may be due to retinal pigment epithelium atrophy or choroidal neovascular membrane. (medscape.com)
  • Myopic amblyopia was also excluded because retinal changes (Bruch membrane rupture, choroidal neovascularization, exudative or atrophic macular degeneration, etc.) in the condition could affect OCT parameters. (hindawi.com)
  • [ 1 ] Choroidal neovascularization (CNV) involves the growth of new blood vessels that originate from the choroid through a break in the Bruch membrane into the sub-retinal pigment epithelium (sub-RPE) or subretinal space. (medscape.com)
Choroid2
  • The Bruch membrane is the collagen- and elastin-containing membrane between the retina and the choroid. (medscape.com)
  • HCF were quantified using en face optical coherence tomography (OCT) images of the choroid, and the degree of fundus pigmentation was determined by the color balance of the fundus photographs. (bvsalud.org)
Neovascular membrane2
  • It is the final stages of geographic RPE atrophy with possible development of choroidal neovascular membrane that is associated with further deterioration in acuity. (medscape.com)
  • Investigations revealed an active choroidal neovascular membrane. (who.int)
Choroidal neovascularization1
  • [ 4 ] Breakdown of RPE/Bruchs membrane can allow choroidal neovascularization to develop as a late complication. (medscape.com)
Retina2
  • Grupo de trastronos que afectan fundamentalmente a la parte posterior del fodo ocular, debido a degeneración de la capa sensorial de la RETINA, EPITELIO PIGMENTARIO RETINIANO, MEMBRANA DE BRUCH, COROIDES o combinación de estos tejidos. (bvsalud.org)
  • The thin, highly vascular membrane covering most of the posterior of the eye between the RETINA and SCLERA. (childrensmercy.org)
Exudative1
Outer1
  • Institute of Environmen- is complemented by antigen sequence typing of the variable tal Science and Research, Porirua, New Zealand (D.R. Martin, A. regions of the outer membrane proteins PorA and FetA ( 9 ). (cdc.gov)
Localizes1
  • Because H 2 O 2 is a small, uncharged molecule, it easily crosses cell membranes and localizes in multiple subcellular compartment [ 6 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
Signals1
  • Methods: Single-capture 65-WF-OCTA-imaging was performed in patients with NV at the disc or elsewhere (NVE) detected on UWF-FA using a modified PlexElite system and B-scans were examined for blood flow signals breaching the internal limiting membrane. (octnews.org)
RESULTS1
  • Some choroidal neovascular membranes are amenable to treatment with laser photocoagulation[1] (however, visual results are disappointing). (medscape.com)
Break2
  • Figure 4-4 A break in Descemet membrane in keratoconus shows anterior curling of Descemet membrane toward the corneal stroma (arrow) . (aao.org)
  • Figure 4-5 A break in Descemet membrane as a result of forceps injury shows anterior curling of the original membrane (arrow) and production of a secondary thickened membrane. (aao.org)
Represent2
  • These brown bands represent breaks in the thickened and calcified Bruch membrane. (medscape.com)
  • [ 38 ] The streaks represent cracks and fissures in the calcified Bruch membrane. (medscape.com)
Development1
  • O spite substantial progress in the development of vaccines ur work describes the epidemiology of invasive based on membrane-associated antigens ( 5,6 ), a universal meningococcal disease (IMD) caused by meningo- vaccine against meningococci has yet to be licensed. (cdc.gov)
Choriocapillaris2
  • It is a membrane composed of the basement membranes of the choriocapillaris ENDOTHELIUM and that of the RPE. (nih.gov)
  • Histopathologically, a choroidal rupture demonstrates a disruption in the choriocapillaris, the RPE, and Bruch membrane. (eyewiki.org)
Choroidal2
  • Review of en-face choroidal imaging using spectral-domain optical coherence tomography. (mehdijournal.com)
  • At time 14 (D14), the choroidal membranes from the mice had been thoroughly dissected and flat-mounted after perfusion with 50 mg/mL of fluorescein-labeled dextran (Sigma-Aldrich, MO, USA) through the still left ventricle [21], and photographed utilizing a fluorescence microscope (Nikon, NY, NY). (bafilomycin-a1.com)
Epithelium1
  • The thin lamina of areolar connective tissue, blood vessels, and nerves that lies immediately beneath the surface epithelium of mucous membranes. (tabers.com)
Drusen2
  • To establish whether the sub-RPE structures identified en face in RPE flatmount preparations are drusen with histopathological registration in serial sections. (molvis.org)
  • Scaled two-dimensional (2D) maps of drusen locations found with the histological cross sections were constructed and correlated with the en face confocal microscopic images. (molvis.org)
Photoreceptor2
  • Throughout life, RPE cells accumulate lipofuscin, which results from incompletely degraded proteins or phagocytized photoreceptor membranes. (molvis.org)
  • The latter may relate to difficulties with photoreceptor membrane turnover, which are as yet poorly understood. (justia.com)
Angioid1
  • Although not associated with systemic disease, eyes of patients with pseudoxanthoma elasticum, Ehlers-Danlos and angioid streaks have brittle Bruch membrane and are prone to rupture with minimal trauma. (eyewiki.org)
Macula1
  • CHRS, which form curved thin lines or broad bands between the outer plexiform layer and external limiting membrane (ELM) in the macula, were found in eyes without edema. (gavinpublishers.com)
Descemet's1
  • Adult human corneal epithelial basement membrane (EBM) and Descemet's membrane (DM) components exhibit heterogeneous distribution. (arvojournals.org)
Basal2
  • Basal laminae anchor cells, organize cell-to-cell interactions, and act as semipermeable membranes. (tabers.com)
  • The basal surfaces of the type II pneumocytes were invested by a well-defined basement membrane through which small cytoplasmic projections penetrated into the underlying connective tissue space (Figure 4, B). (thefreedictionary.com)
Descemet membrane1
  • Ocular tissue discoloration due to deposition of silver at Descemet Membrane. (webeyeclinic.com)
Deposits2
  • However, the spherules in sub-RPE deposits clearly contain calcium phosphate (these experiments did not distinguish the different calcium phosphates), and they are also associated with cholesterol and/or cholesteryl esters in accord with earlier observations within the composition of extracellular lipid droplets in Bruchs membrane and sub-RPE deposits (11, 30). (thetechnoant.info)
  • Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis involves deposits at the intraglomerular mesangium which leads to "splitting" of the glomerular basement membrane . (mdwiki.org)
Lipid1
  • Thus, during translocation, the hydrophobic segments of signal sequences, and probably bilayer-spanning domains of nascent membrane proteins, exit the lateral gate and dock at a specific site that faces the lipid phase. (nature.com)
Epithelial1
  • In all 28 eyes exhibiting both late geographic hyperfluorescence and the double-layer sign, the extent of late geographic hyperfluorescence matched exactly the extent of double-layer sign on OCT. In 7 of 34 eyes, the thickness of the subretinal pigment epithelial space over the Bruch membrane was too thin to accommodate the large vessels of the branching vascular network. (entokey.com)
Tissue1
  • Fabrication of a multi-layered decellularized amniotic membranes as tissue engineering constructs. (metu.edu.tr)
Laser-induced1
  • Mouse style of CNV and flat-mount evaluation CNV was activated through laser-induced Bruchs membrane rupture, as described [20] previously. (bafilomycin-a1.com)
Subretinal1
  • Over time, vision can deteriorate, and subretinal neovascular membranes, macular detachment, and central serous retinopathy can develop. (mdwiki.org)
Proteins2
  • The examples had been modified into 40-g proteins content and blended with a suitable level of 5 sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS)-test buffer (Thermo-Fisher Scientific), separated in appropriate SDS gel, and transferred onto polyvinylidene fluoride membranes (Millipore, Bedford, MA, USA). (bafilomycin-a1.com)
  • Institute of Environmen- is complemented by antigen sequence typing of the variable tal Science and Research, Porirua, New Zealand (D.R. Martin, A. regions of the outer membrane proteins PorA and FetA ( 9 ). (cdc.gov)
Plasma membrane1
  • Corticosteroid drugs inhibit the formation of arachidonic acid by causing plasma membrane breakage, which is caused by phospholipase A 2 . (encyclopedia.pub)
Photoreceptors1
  • Optic coherence tomography (OCT) may reveal mild irregularity of the inner/outer segments of photoreceptors and the RPE/Bruch membrane complex. (aao.org)
Cornea1
  • The cornea is the clear membrane at the front of the eyeball. (ehlersdanlos.ca)
Breaks1
  • However, Bruch membrane breaks because it does not have sufficient tensile strength or elasticity. (eyewiki.org)
Complex2
  • Hydrophobic signal sequences target secretory polypeptides to a protein-conducting channel formed by a heterotrimeric membrane protein complex, the prokaryotic SecY or eukaryotic Sec61 complex. (nature.com)
  • Structures of the Sec61 complex engaged in nascent peptide translocation or membrane insertion. (nature.com)
Vitreous1
  • Surgical procedures were conducted in all cases by a single surgeon (S.W.K.) and involved standard pars plana vitrectomy, the induction of a posterior vitreous detachment with posterior vitreous detachment (if not already present), the removal of the posterior cortical vitreous, the peeling of the internal limiting membrane around the MH, and a complete fluid-gas exchange. (entokey.com)
Chen1
  • Chen went on record concertos by Mozart, Tchaikovsky, Bruch and Mendelssohn for such labels as Sony Classical and Decca He plays a 1715 'Joachim' Stradivarius on loan from the Nippon Music Foundation. (thefreedictionary.com)
Bind1
  • Once outside the bone cell, fibroblast growth factor 23 must attach (bind) to a receptor protein that spans the membrane of kidney cells. (nih.gov)
Layer1
Attachment2
  • Alex Bruch , a coordinator at MnDOT's Road Weather Technology department, showed off a MnDOT dump truck with a snow plow attachment. (thefreedictionary.com)
  • Our key findings are: 1) Sub-RPE CNV only forms when attachment of the basement membrane of the RPE to BrM fails. (nih.gov)
Protein1
  • Egea, P. F. & Stroud, R. M. Lateral opening of a translocon upon entry of protein suggests the mechanism of insertion into membranes. (nature.com)
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