Bronchial Arteries
Hemoptysis
Embolization, Therapeutic
A method of hemostasis utilizing various agents such as Gelfoam, silastic, metal, glass, or plastic pellets, autologous clot, fat, and muscle as emboli. It has been used in the treatment of spinal cord and INTRACRANIAL ARTERIOVENOUS MALFORMATIONS, renal arteriovenous fistulas, gastrointestinal bleeding, epistaxis, hypersplenism, certain highly vascular tumors, traumatic rupture of blood vessels, and control of operative hemorrhage.
Arteriovenous Anastomosis
Smoke Inhalation Injury
Pulmonary Artery
Arterio-Arterial Fistula
Bronchi
Polyvinyl Alcohol
Splenic Infarction
Mammary Arteries
Sheep, Domestic
Lung Transplantation
Aneurysm
Bronchial artery perfusion scintigraphy to assess bronchial artery blood flow after lung transplantation. (1/114)
The bronchial arterial system is inevitably interrupted in transplanted lungs when removing the organs from the donor, but it can be reestablished by direct bronchial artery revascularization (BAR) during implantation. The purpose of this study was to visualize and quantify the distribution of bronchial artery perfusion after en bloc double lung transplantation with BAR, by injecting radiolabeled macroaggregated albumin directly into the bronchial artery system. METHODS: BAR was performed using the internal mammary artery as conduit. Patients were imaged 1 mo (n = 13) or 2 y (n = 9) after en bloc double lung transplantation with BAR. Immediately after bronchial arteriography, 100 MBq macroaggregated albumin (45,000 particles) were injected through the arteriographic catheter. Gamma camera studies were then acquired in the anterior position. At the end of imaging, with the patient remaining in exactly the same position, 81mKr-ventilation scintigraphy or conventional intravenous pulmonary perfusion scintigraphy or both were performed. Images were evaluated by visual analysis, and a semiquantitative assessment of the bronchial arterial supply to the peripheral parts of the lungs was obtained with conventional pulmonary scintigraphy. RESULTS: The bronchial artery scintigraphic images showed that the major part of the bronchial arterial flow supplied central thoracic structures, but bronchial artery perfusion could also be demonstrated in the peripheral parts of the lungs when compared with conventional pulmonary scintigraphy. There were no differences between scintigrams obtained from patients studied 1 mo and 2 y post-transplantation. CONCLUSION: Total distribution of bronchial artery supply to the human lung has been visualized in lung transplant patients. This study demonstrates that this nutritive flow reaches even the most peripheral parts of the lungs and is present 1 mo as well as 2 y after lung transplantation. The results suggest that bronchial artery revascularization may be of significance for the long-term status of the lung transplant. (+info)Audit of bronchial artery embolisation in a specialist respiratory centre. (2/114)
OBJECTIVE: To audit the use of bronchial arteriography and embolisation for controlling haemoptysis. DESIGN: Retrospective review of radiological and clinical data. SETTING: Brompton and National Heart Hospitals. PATIENTS: 35 patients with severe pulmonary disease in whom 58 bronchial arteriograms were obtained between 1 January 1984 and 31 December 1989 with the intention of bronchial artery embolisation for controlling haemoptysis. MAIN MEASURES: Rate of technical success and cessation of haemoptysis; detailed evaluation of patients, particularly those with major haemoptysis (> 100 ml expectorated blood); and retrospective assessment of the appropriateness of the procedure in each. RESULTS: 58 procedures were performed, nine of which were unsuitable for detailed analysis. Nine procedures were for minor haemoptysis, which subsequently recurred, and 40 for recent major haemoptysis in 26 patients with cystic fibrosis (16) aspergilloma (six), bronchiectasis (three), and an unknown diagnosis (one). The median total volume of haemoptysis in the episode before the procedure was 680 ml (range 270-2200 ml). Embolisation was technically successful in 33/40 procedures, in 17 of which, however, major haemoptysis recurred within 10 days of the procedure, leaving 16 clinically and technically successful procedures in 15 patients. Five patients (three with aspergilloma, two with cystic fibrosis) died of haemoptysis despite attempted embolisation. CONCLUSION: Success rate of bronchial artery embolisation was 40%(16/40). IMPLICATIONS: Bronchial artery embolisation is probably not justified for minor haemoptysis or when performed more than one week after a major haemoptysis. Repeat arteriograms during a single period of haemoptysis are seldom useful. With these criteria 43% fewer procedures would have been performed with no loss of clinical benefit. (+info)The functional anatomy of the bronchial circulation of the domestic fowl. (3/114)
The bronchial circulation was studied in 25 adult domestic fowls. The right and left bronchial arteries originated caudal to the syrinx from a bronchoesophageal artery which is a branch of the right common carotid artery. Each bronchial artery ramified on the wall of the extrapulmonary part of the corresponding primary bronchus and finally anastomosed directly with a branch of the pulmonary artery at the hilus of the lung. Thr bronchial artery did not accompany the intrapulmonary part of the primary bronchus. The branches of each bronchial artery formed an anastomosing network on the wall of the extrapulmonary part of the primary bronchus. The calibre of the bronchial artery at its anastomosis with the branch of the pulmonary artery was greater than at its origin from the bronchoesophageal artery. Intravenous injections of Lycopodium spores indicated that the blood flows from the pulmonary artery into the bronchial artery. Small bronchial veins drained the extrapulmonary part of the primary bronchus into the pulmonary vein and the oesophageal veins. The intrapulmonary part of the primary bronchus was supplied by branches of the pulmonary artery and drained by tributaries of the pulmonary vein. The blood supply to the primary bronchus could constitute a shunt capable of passing blood from the pulmonary artery into the pulmonary vein without going through the exchange tissue. The parabronchial (atrial) muscles received a blood supply directly from the exchange tissue via septal venules which formed a network underneath the muscle bundles, without actually penetrating between the muscle cells. These venules drained into atrial veins which were tributaries of the pulmonary vein. The atrial muscles probably also received oxygen by direct diffusion from the parabronchial lumen. The pleura was supplied by the oesophageal branches of the bronchoesophageal artery, and by small twigs from the internal thoracic and intercostal arteries. (+info)Altered contractile sensitivity of isolated bronchial artery to phenylephrine in ovalbumin-sensitized rabbits. (4/114)
We tested the hypothesis that atopy and/or allergic lung inflammation enhances alpha1-adrenoceptor-mediated contractions of the bronchial artery. Bronchial arterial resistance vessels were isolated from rabbits that had undergone either systemic ovalbumin (OVA) sensitization followed by saline aerosol challenge (OVA/saline rabbits), or OVA sensitization followed by OVA aerosol challenge (OVA/OVA rabbits), or no sensitization followed by saline aerosol challenge (control rabbits). In OVA/OVA rabbits, bronchoalveolar lavage and lung histology revealed lymphocytic and eosinophilic inflammation. Arterial rings were contracted with phenylephrine (PE). In endothelium-intact arteries isolated from OVA/saline and OVA/OVA rabbits, PE responsiveness was enhanced compared with that of arteries isolated from controls. The nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor NG-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester increased the contractile response to PE in all three experimental groups to a similar degree, suggesting that depressed NOS activity was not involved in the enhanced PE responsiveness in OVA/saline and OVA/OVA rabbits. After endothelium removal, arteries from OVA/saline and control rabbits showed similar PE responsiveness, indicating that the enhancement of PE responsiveness was endothelium dependent, possibly due to an endothelial constricting factor. In OVA/OVA rabbits, endothelium-denuded arteries showed decreased PE responsiveness compared with the other two groups; this difference was abolished by NG-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester. We conclude that systemic sensitization with OVA per se enhances PE-induced contractions of isolated bronchial arteries in rabbits by an endothelium-dependent mechanism and that allergic lung inflammation attenuates this effect by increased nonendothelial NOS activity. (+info)The porcine bronchial artery: surgical and angiographic anatomy. (5/114)
The pig is often used in experimental studies on the significance of bronchial artery circulation, but the anatomy of this artery is only poorly described. The purpose of this study was to improve the anatomical basis for experimental studies on the porcine bronchial artery circulation. The origin of the artery from the aorta is described in 32 pigs. Heart-lung blocks were perfused with saline and removed in 16 pigs, and the broncho-oesophageal orifice was identified and cannulated. In these 16 specimens the intrapulmonary ramification was studied by angiography, and the extrapulmonary distribution and supply area by injection of Evans Blue. The broncho-oesophageal artery originated from the aorta as a single trunk in 91%. Angiography showed that each principal bronchus was accompanied by 2 bronchial artery branches far into the lung parenchyma. The central branching pattern of the artery between the aorta and the principal bronchi was divided into 3 subtypes. Evans Blue showed communication with the whole mediastinum. The anatomical relations are described. It is concluded that the broncho-oesophageal artery divides to follow each bronchus with 2 bronchial branches. A nomenclature for these branches is suggested. The pig anatomy is suited for experimental investigations on the bronchial circulation. (+info)The porcine bronchial artery. Anastomoses with oesophageal, coronary and intercostal arteries. (6/114)
Information about the existence and anatomy of arterial anastomoses with the porcine bronchial artery is lacking in the literature. Prior to basic physiological investigations in a porcine model related to lung transplantation with bronchial artery revascularisation, this study was designed to examine the anatomy of systemic arterial anastomoses with the bronchial artery system. Twenty pigs were studied in 3 groups. In 2 groups the heart-lung block was removed with all mediastinal structures. One group served for investigation of coronary-bronchial artery anastomoses and one for investigation of oesophageal-bronchial artery anastomoses. The systemic arteries to be examined were cannulated. The inflated heart-lung block was examined macroscopically with Evans blue, and radiographically after contrast injection. In the 3rd group intercostobronchial artery anastomoses were studied radiographically with the heart-lung block in situ. Coronary-bronchial artery anastomoses were demonstrated in 3 of the 5 pigs with an aortic 'pouch' technique, but contrast was very limited in 2 of these 3. Oesophageal arterial anastomoses with bronchial arterial branches and/or the pulmonary veins were demonstrated in 6 of the 7 pigs and more markedly than the coronary-bronchial anastomoses. Intercostobronchial artery anastomoses could not be demonstrated angiographically. It was concluded that the existence of coronary-bronchial and oesophageal-bronchial artery anastomoses in the pig appear to establish an arterial net between the base of the heart and the distal oesophagus. The resemblance to human oesophageal-bronchial artery anastomoses supports use of a porcine model for experimental studies. (+info)Human bronchial artery blood flow after lung Tx with direct bronchial artery revascularization. (7/114)
The inaccuracy of measuring human bronchial artery blood flow has previously been considerable. En bloc double-lung transplantation with bronchial artery revascularization (BAR) using a single conduit offers the unique opportunity of direct measurement of the total bronchial artery blood flow. In eight en bloc double-lung-transplanted patients with complete BAR, the basal blood flow was measured by using a 0.014-in. Doppler guide wire and arteriography. The average peak velocity in the conduit was 12-73 cm/s [+/-2.1 (SD) cm/s], and the conduit diameter was 1.7-3.1 mm [+/-0.10 (SD) mm], giving individual basal flow values between 19 and 67 ml/min [+/-5 (SD) ml/min], or 0.2-1.9% of estimated cardiac output. In three patients basal measurements were followed by injection of nitroglycerin and verapamil into the conduit. This increased the bronchial artery flow to 121-262% of basal values (31-89 ml/min). The measured values appear more physiologically plausible than previous bronchial artery blood flow measurements in humans. (+info)Bronchial vasodilation evoked by increased lower airway osmolarity in dogs. (8/114)
Hyperosmotic saline solutions stimulate lower airway sensory nerves. To determine whether airway hyperosmolarity evokes neurally mediated changes in bronchial artery blood flow (Qbr), we measured the effect of injection of small volumes (1 ml) of hyperosmotic saline into a right lobar bronchus on Qbr of anesthetized, artificially ventilated dogs. In 14 dogs, hyperosmotic saline (1,200 and 2,400 mmol/l) increased Qbr by 58 +/- 12 (SE) and 118 +/- 12%, respectively, from a baseline of 8 +/- 2 ml/min. Qbr increased within 6-8 s of the injections, peaked at 20 s, and returned to control over 2-3 min. Isosmotic saline had minimal effects. In contrast, hyperosmotic saline decreased flow in an intercostal artery that did not supply the airways. The bronchial vasodilation was decreased by 72 +/- 11% after combined blockade of alpha-adrenoceptors and muscarinic cholinergic receptors and by 66 +/- 6% when the cervical vagus nerves were cooled to 0 degrees C. Blockade of H(1) and H(2) histamine receptors did not reduce the nonvagal response. We conclude that hyperosmolarity of the lower airways evokes bronchial vasodilation by both a centrally mediated reflex that includes cholinergic and adrenergic efferent pathways and by unidentified local mechanisms. (+info)
Long-term outcome of bronchial artery embolization in the treatment of massive hemoptysis] | Read by QxMD
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Hemoptysis ေခ်ာင္းဆိုး ေသြးပါ
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သစ္ထူးလြင္ (က်န္းမာေရး)
Anne C. Roberts
Roberts, AC (1990). "Bronchial artery embolization therapy". Journal of Thoracic Imaging. 5 (4): 60-72. doi:10.1097/00005382- ... Her work includes inferior vena cava filters, bronchial artery embolization, and the role of interventional radiology in ... a catheter designed to facilitate navigation through the uterine arteries and currently used widely for uterine artery ...
Trachea
These arteries join (anastamoses) with ascending branches of the bronchial arteries, which are direct branches from the aorta, ... the lower trachea receives blood from bronchial arteries. Arteries that supply the trachea do so via small branches that supply ... To its sides run the carotid arteries and inferior thyroid arteries; and to its sides on its back surface run the recurrent ... The blood vessels of the thyroid rest on the trachea next to the isthmus; superior thyroid arteries join just above it, and the ...
Chronic pulmonary aspergillosis
Panda A, Bhalla AS, Goyal A (July 2017). "Bronchial artery embolization in hemoptysis: a systematic review". Diagnostic and ...
Fabian Udekwu
Udekwu, FA; Cabre, CA; Sen, SK (November 1965). "Aneurysm of the left pulmonary artery with hemoptysis and bronchial ... 1963 Aneurysm of the left pulmonary artery with hemoptysis and bronchial obstruction. Initial experience with open-heart ...
Hemoptysis
Angiography of bronchial arteries can be performed to locate the bleeding, and it can often be embolized. Bronchial artery ... November 2013). "Bronchial artery embolization to control hemoptysis: comparison of N-butyl-2-cyanoacrylate and polyvinyl ... Panda A, Bhalla AS, Goyal A (2017-07-07). "Bronchial artery embolization in hemoptysis: a systematic review". Diagnostic and ... February 2017). "Efficacy and safety of super selective bronchial artery coil embolisation for haemoptysis: a single-centre ...
Carina of trachea
The carina lies to the left of the midline, and runs antero-posteriorly (front to back). The bronchial arteries supply the ...
Bronchopulmonary segment
These arteries branch from the pulmonary and bronchial arteries, and run together through the center of the segment. Veins and ... Bronchial Asthma is a common disease of the respiratory system. It occurs due to bronchospasm of smooth muscles in the wall of ... When the patient is made to lie on her or his left side, secretions from the right bronchial tree flow toward the Carina due to ... Jackson, Chevalier L.; Huber, John Franklin (July 1943). "Correlated Applied Anatomy of the Bronchial Tree and Lungs With a ...
Rasmussen's aneurysm
... the actual bronchial bleeding may be from the bronchial artery, rather than from the pulmonary artery.[medical citation needed ... Current understanding is that most hemoptysis is related to bleeding from the systemic bronchial arteries of the lung. While ... Pulmonary artery aneurysms are rare. Historically, pulmonary artery aneurysms were believed to be a common cause of hemoptysis ... Rasmussen's aneurysm is a pulmonary artery aneurysm associated with a cavitary lung lesion. It was originally described by ...
Pulmonary vein
Bronchial anatomy Transverse section of thorax, showing relations of pulmonary artery. Pulmonary vessels, seen in a dorsal view ... Behind the pulmonary artery is the bronchus. The right main pulmonary veins (contains oxygenated blood) pass behind the right ... At the root of the lung, the right superior pulmonary vein lies in front of and a little below the pulmonary artery; the ... The peripheral feeding veins do not follow the bronchial tree. They run between the pulmonary segments from which they drain ...
Lung
The bronchial circulation supplies oxygenated blood to the airways of the lungs, through the bronchial arteries that leave the ... The bronchial airways terminate in alveoli which make up the functional tissue (parenchyma) of the lung, and veins, arteries, ... The left subclavian artery, a branch off the aortic arch, sits in a groove from the arch to near the apex of the lung. A ... At the end of the fourth week the lung bud divides into two, the right and left primary bronchial buds on each side of the ...
Hughes-Stovin syndrome
The syndrome is also identified as being "characterized by pulmonary/bronchial artery aneurysms and thrombophlebitis, without ... Hughes, JP; Stovin, PG (January 1959). "Segmental pulmonary artery aneurysms with peripheral venous thrombosis". British ... the diagnostic and therapeutic challenges of peripheral pulmonary artery aneurysms". QJM: An International Journal of Medicine ... syndrome is a rare autoimmune disorder of unknown cause that is characterized by the combination of multiple pulmonary artery ...
Acute inhalation injury
2010) Sclerosis therapy of bronchial artery attenuates acute lung injury induced by burn and smoke inhalation injury in ovine ... In vitro, exposure of human bronchial epithelial cells or human pulmonary alveolar epithelial cells to agents such as hydrogen ... Gas exchange is affected by increases in the dispersion of both alveolar ventilation and cardiac output because bronchial and ... Functional changes (increased RL and/or bronchial responsiveness to inhaled methacholine) last for mean intervals of 3 and 7 ...
Persistent truncus arteriosus
Haskal ZJ (2005). "SIR 2005 Annual Meeting Film Panel Case: hemoptysis and bronchial artery embolization in an adult with ... The pulmonary arteries are then detached from the common artery (truncus arteriosus) and connected to the right ventricle using ... The branch pulmonary arteries arise from a single "main pulmonary artery" arising from the lateral surface of the common trunk ... The branch pulmonary arteries arise separately and far apart off the common trunk Type IV: The branch pulmonary arteries arise ...
Pulmonary consolidation
... from bronchial tree or hemorrhage from a pulmonary artery). Consolidation must be present to diagnose pneumonia: the signs of ... side Vocal fremitus is increased on the affected side Percussion is dull in the affected area Breath sounds are bronchial ...
Averill A. Liebow
Bronchial artery casting techniques, modified and refined by Liebow and his colleagues, demonstrated the importance of dual ... Bloor, C. M., & Liebow, A. A. (1980). The pulmonary and bronchial circulations in congenital heart disease. New York: Plenum ... He described important aspects of vascular pathology in pulmonary emphysema, notably the expansion of the bronchial venous ... Experimental pulmonary arterial hypertension (aorta to pulmonary artery shunt) and effects of hyperkinesis (total pulmonary ...
Aviptadil
... around submucosal mucous glands and in the walls of pulmonary and bronchial arteries. Immunoreactive VIP is also present in ...
Exercise-induced pulmonary hemorrhage
Other histopathologic findings include fibrosis, bronchial artery neovascularization, venous remodeling, bronchiolitis, ... In vivo, significant EIPH occurs above a mean pulmonary artery pressure of around 80-95 mmHg. On the basis of this theory, any ... The horse has very high pulmonary vascular pressures during intense exercise, exceeding 100 mmHg in the pulmonary artery during ... There may be contributions from the bronchial circulation. Pulmonary capillary transmural pressure is determined by pulmonary ...
Bae
... among the Lumad people of the Philippines Bronchial artery embolization All pages with titles beginning with Bae This ...
Root of the lung
The root is formed by the bronchus, the pulmonary artery, the pulmonary veins, the bronchial arteries and veins, the pulmonary ... This means that the upper of the two pulmonary veins are located anteriorly, the pulmonary artery is in the middle, and the ... Left Side: (superior to inferior) Pulmonary artery, main bronchus, and inferior pulmonary vein. On each hilum, there are hilar ... Right side: (superior to inferior) Eparterial bronchus, pulmonary artery, hyparterial bronchus, and inferior pulmonary vein. ...
Rami bronchiales
... or bronchial branches can refer to: Bronchial artery (rami bronchiales partis thoracicae aortae) (Arteriae ...
Descending thoracic aorta
... these include the Bronchial arteries Mediastinal arteries Esophageal arteries Pericardial arteries Superior phrenic arteries ... Three vessels come out of the aortic arch: the brachiocephalic artery, the left common carotid artery, and the left subclavian ... The two coronary arteries of the heart arise from the aortic root, just above the cusps of the aortic valve. The aorta then ... The aorta is an artery that conveys oxygenated blood from the heart to other parts of the body. It is one of the largest ...
Chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension
... and bleeding from bronchial collateral arteries. Today, the gold standard imaging remains invasive pulmonary angiography (PAG) ... but may help identify pulmonary artery distension resulting in left main coronary artery compression, pulmonary parenchymal ... through the medial layer of the pulmonary arteries, which is performed under deep hypothermia (lowering of body temperature) ... also result from scar tissue that forms at the site where the clot has damaged the endothelial lining of the pulmonary arteries ...
List of MeSH codes (A07)
... bronchial arteries MeSH A07.231.114.186 - carotid arteries MeSH A07.231.114.186.200 - carotid artery, common MeSH A07.231. ... radial artery MeSH A07.231.114.745 - renal artery MeSH A07.231.114.765 - retinal artery MeSH A07.231.114.814 - splenic artery ... celiac artery MeSH A07.231.114.228 - cerebral arteries MeSH A07.231.114.228.100 - anterior cerebral artery MeSH A07.231.114.228 ... femoral artery MeSH A07.231.114.379 - gastroepiploic artery MeSH A07.231.114.407 - hepatic artery MeSH A07.231.114.444 - iliac ...
Esophagus
... the parts of the esophagus in the thorax from the bronchial arteries and branches directly from the thoracic aorta, and the ... the celiac artery, superior mesenteric artery, and inferior mesenteric artery. The areas supplied by these arteries are used to ... The sac is surrounded by a network of vitelline arteries. Over time, these arteries consolidate into the three main arteries ... From the bifurcation of the trachea downwards, the esophagus passes behind the right pulmonary artery, left main bronchus, and ...
Right-to-left shunt
Small physiological, or "normal", shunts are seen due to the return of bronchial artery blood and coronary blood through the ... obstructing blood flow from the right ventricle to the pulmonary artery) Overriding aorta (aortic valve is enlarged and appears ...
Stuart W. Jamieson
... reducing bronchial restricted blood supply since the coronary blood vessels remained intact after the bronchial artery had been ... In addition, Joel D. Cooper had found corticosteroids to weaken the bronchial anastomosis. It was on this background of tragic ... from pulmonary arteries in people with chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (CTEPH). In his early career, he wrote on ... from the pulmonary arteries of people with chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (CTEPH). Many physicians have been ...
Bronchial vessels
... may refer to: bronchial artery bronchial veins This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the ... title Bronchial vessels. If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended ...
Bronchial circulation
In the bronchial circulation, blood goes through the following steps: Bronchial arteries that carry oxygenated blood to the ... The bronchial circulation is the part of the circulatory system that supplies nutrients and oxygen to the cells that constitute ... But bronchial circulation supplies fully oxygenated arterial blood to the lung tissues themselves. This blood supplies the ... Because of the dual blood supply to the lungs from both the bronchial and the pulmonary circulation, this tissue is more ...
Bronchial veins
The bronchial veins are counterparts to the bronchial arteries. However, they only carry ~13% of the blood flow of the ... bronchial arteries. The remaining blood is returned to the heart via the pulmonary veins. Bronchial arteries Pulmonary arteries ... Bronchial veins are thereby part of the bronchial circulation, carrying waste products away from the cells that constitute the ... The bronchial veins are small vessels that return blood from the larger bronchi and structures at the roots of the lungs. The ...
Brachiocephalic artery
... the thyroid ima artery, arises from it. Other times, it gives off a thymic or bronchial branch. Thyroid ima artery varies ... The brachiocephalic artery (or brachiocephalic trunk or innominate artery) is an artery of the mediastinum that supplies blood ... Soon after it emerges, the brachiocephalic artery divides into the right common carotid artery and the right subclavian artery ... left common carotid artery and thymus Thymus typically sits atop the brachiocephalic artery, and separates the artery from the ...
Pleural effusion
Above the effusion, where the lung is compressed, there may be bronchial breathing sounds and egophony. A large effusion there ... coronary artery bypass surgery, abdominal surgery, endoscopic variceal sclerotherapy, radiation therapy, liver or lung ...
Mechanical ventilation
Negative pressure mechanical ventilators are produced in small, field-type and larger formats.[36] The prominent design of the smaller devices is known as the cuirass, a shell-like unit used to create negative pressure only to the chest using a combination of a fitting shell and a soft bladder. In recent years this device has been manufactured using various-sized polycarbonate shells with multiple seals, and a high-pressure oscillation pump in order to carry out biphasic cuirass ventilation.[37] Its main use has been in patients with neuromuscular disorders that have some residual muscular function.[38] The latter, larger formats are in use, notably with the polio wing hospitals in England such as St Thomas' Hospital in London and the John Radcliffe in Oxford.[2] The larger units have their origin in the iron lung, also known as the Drinker and Shaw tank, which was developed in 1928 by J.H Emerson Company and was one of the first negative-pressure machines used for long-term ventilation.[4][37] ...
Pulmonary circulation
ArteriesEdit. Main article: Pulmonary artery. From the right ventricle, blood is pumped through the semilunar pulmonary valve ... A separate circulatory circuit known as the bronchial circulation supplies oxygenated blood to the tissue of the larger airways ... The right pulmonary artery passes dorsally to the ascending aorta, while the left pulmonary artery passes ventrally to the ... The pulmonary arteries carry deoxygenated blood to the lungs, where carbon dioxide is released and oxygen is picked up during ...
Computer-aided diagnosis
Lung cancer (bronchial carcinoma)[edit]. In the diagnosis of lung cancer, computed tomography with special three-dimensional ... CAD is used in the diagnosis of breast cancer, lung cancer, colon cancer, prostate cancer, bone metastases, coronary artery ... CAD is available for the automatic detection of significant (causing more than 50% stenosis) coronary artery disease in ... Commercial CADx systems for the diagnosis of bone metastases in whole-body bone scans and coronary artery disease in myocardial ...
Pulmonary agenesis
The retention of bronchial secretions often leads to recurrent pulmonary infections, adding to damage in lung function, hence ... Pulmonary angiography assists in detecting the presence of pulmonary artery branches, differentiating pulmonary agenesis to ... Pulmonary agenesis is the complete absence of lung tissue, including bronchial tree, lung parenchyma, and supporting ...
LDL receptor
It is most significantly expressed in bronchial epithelial cells and adrenal gland and cortex tissue. Michael S. Brown and ... Disruptive mutations were 13 times more common in individuals with early-onset myocardial infarction or coronary artery disease ... identified individuals at increased risk for both incident and recurrent coronary artery disease events, as well as an enhanced ...
Pulmonary atresia with ventricular septal defect
In some cases of PAVSD, major aortopulmonary collateral arteries develop; in a normal fetus, these arteries usually develop but ... 2010-04-14). "Co-existence of Ventricular Septal Defect and Bronchial Asthma in Two Nigerian Children". Clinical Medicine ... The most severe variant involves the presence of severely hypoplastic main pulmonary arteries and branch pulmonary arteries, ... the pulmonary arteries don't develop, and this gives a chance to the major aortopulmonary collateral arteries to develop fully ...
Exhaled nitric oxide
The eNO levels also tend to vary according to the results of lung function test results such as the degree of bronchial ... In the latter condition, inhaled NO is used as a diagnostic test of the response of the pulmonary arteries to vasodilators ( ... In subjects with bronchiectasis (a state of localized, irreversible dilatation of part of the bronchial tree) not due to cystic ... In 1987, experiments with coronary arteries showed that nitric oxide was the long sought endothelium-derived relaxing factor. ...
Tobacco smoking
... as if the cigarette is symbolizing the artery of a smoker. Some countries have also banned advertisement at point of sale. ... "Tobacco smoking and somatic mutations in human bronchial epithelium". Nature. 578 (7794): 266-272. Bibcode:2020Natur.578..266Y ...
ALOX15
Human ALOX15 protein is highly expressed in circulating blood eosinophils and reticulocytes, cells, bronchial airway epithelial ... and stimulate pathological fibrosis in pulmonary arteries and liver (see 15-Hydroxyicosatetraenoic acid#15(S)-HpETE and 15(S)- ...
Diffuse panbronchiolitis
Yamanaka A, Saiki S, Tamura S, Saito K (March 1969). "[Problems in chronic obstructive bronchial diseases, with special ... high blood pressure in the pulmonary vein and artery) and cor pulmonale (dilation of the right ventricle of the heart, or " ...
Thoracic diaphragm
... namely the pericardiacophrenic artery and musculophrenic artery; from the superior phrenic arteries, which arise directly from ... The most common damage to the phrenic nerve is by bronchial cancer, which usually only affects one side of the diaphragm. Other ... From below, the inferior phrenic arteries supply the diaphragm. The diaphragm drains blood into the brachiocephalic veins, ... From above, the diaphragm receives blood from branches of the internal thoracic arteries, ...
Pulmonary plexus
It innervates the bronchial tree and the visceral pleura. According to the relation of nerves to the root of the lung, the ... The posterior pulmonary plexus is bounded by the superior edge of the pulmonary artery and the lower edge of the pulmonary vein ... The anterior pulmonary plexus is close in proximity to the pulmonary artery. ...
Prostaglandin DP1 receptor
Recent studies find that DP1 as well as the PGI2 receptor protein are expressed in human pulmonary arteries and veins; that ... 2007). "Possible novel receptor for PGD2 on human bronchial epithelial cells". Int. Arch. Allergy Immunol. 143 Suppl 1: 23-7. ... "A comparative study of PGI2 mimetics used clinically on the vasorelaxation of human pulmonary arteries and veins, role of the ... in humans in commonly treated with specific pulmonary artery vasodilators that increase survival such as the prostacyclin I2 ( ...
Bronchus
Bronchial atresia is a rare congenital disorder that can have a varied appearance. A bronchial atresia is a defect in the ... Eparterial refers to its position above the right pulmonary artery. The right bronchus now passes below the artery, and is ... The bronchial wall normally has a thickness of 10% to 20% of the total bronchial diameter. The cartilage and mucous membrane of ... the ratio of the bronchial wall thickness and the bronchial diameter is between 0.17 and 0.23. Bronchitis is defined as ...
Causes of cancer pain
Respiratory system Cancer in the bronchial tree is usually painless, but ear and facial pain on one side of the head has been ... Abdominal and urogenital hollow organs Inflammation of artery walls and tissue adjacent to nerves is common in tumors of ...
Arterial tree
... artery volar carpal palmar carpal arch dorsal carpal dorsal carpal arch deep volar superficial volar arch bronchial arteries ... artery middle colic artery right colic artery intestinal arteries ileocolic artery arcuate artery interlobular artery afferent ... artery Sternocleidomastoid artery Superior laryngeal artery Cricothyroid artery Ascending pharyngeal artery Lingual artery ... artery proper hepatic artery Terminal branches right hepatic artery Cystic artery left hepatic artery right gastric artery ...
State of Illinois v. Alice Wynekoop
In the meantime, Wynekoop had become "seriously ill" and was treated in the hospital ward for a chronic bronchial cough and ... She predicted, however, that hardening of her arteries would kill her before the start of the trial and stated that "death ...
Pulmonary artery
The pulmonary arteries supply the alveoli of the lungs. In contrast, bronchial arteries, that has different origins, supply the ... CT scan of a normal lung, with different levels of pulmonary arteries. Bronchial anatomy Pulmonary artery sling Rasmussen's ... In contrast to the pulmonary arteries, the bronchial arteries supply nutrition to the lungs themselves.: 790 The pulmonary ... The lobar arteries branch into segmental arteries (roughly 1 for each segment). Segmental arteries run together with segmental ...
Chlamydia pneumoniae
Webley WC, Salva PS, Andrzejewski C, Cirino F, West CA, Tilahun Y, Stuart ES (May 2005). "The bronchial lavage of pediatric ... This atypical bacterium commonly causes pharyngitis, bronchitis, coronary artery disease and atypical pneumonia in addition to ... Hahn DL, Grasmick M, Hetzel S, Yale S (2012). "Azithromycin for bronchial asthma in adults: an effectiveness trial". Journal of ... Schmidt SM, Müller CE, Bruns R, Wiersbitzky SK (October 2001). "Bronchial Chlamydia pneumoniae infection, markers of allergic ...
Christopher Evans (outlaw)
In 1954, Carl Evans died of bronchial pneumonia at the age of 62. This left Ynez and Eva both living alone in Laguna Beach. ... barely missing an artery. The shot spooked the team of horses, which broke their halters and ran away. Scott and Cole were able ...
Adrenergic receptor
However, the opposite is true in the coronary arteries, where β2 response is greater than that of α1, resulting in overall ... reduce bronchial smooth muscle contraction thus dilating the bronchus hyperkalemia - increase cellular potassium intake preterm ... It causes vasoconstriction in many blood vessels, including those of the skin, gastrointestinal system, kidney (renal artery) ... decrease the output of sinus node thus stabilizing heart function coronary artery disease - reduce heart rate and hence ...
Pulmonary pleurae
... superior phrenic and inferior phrenic arteries), the internal thoracic arteries (pericardiacophrenic, anterior intercostal and ... from both the pulmonary circulation and the bronchial vessels), and innervated by the nerve endings from the pulmonary plexus. ...
Bradshaw Lecture
Makins, G. H. (1913). "The Bradshaw Lecture ON GUNSHOT INJURIES OF THE ARTERIES: Delivered before the Royal College of Surgeons ... doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(01)01883-9. "The Bradshaw Lecture ON THE RESULTS OF BRONCHIAL OBSTRUCTION". The Lancet. 176 (4554): 1674 ... The Results of Bronchial Obstruction 1909 James Alexander Lindsay, Darwinism and Medicine 1908 William Pasteur, Massive ... Gunshot Injuries of the Arteries 1912 Charles Mansell Moullin, The Biology of Tumours 1911 Richard Clement Lucas, Some Points ...
Pseudoephedrine
Activation of β2-adrenergic receptors produces relaxation of smooth muscle of the bronchi, causing bronchial dilation and in ... severe coronary artery disease, prostatic hypertrophy, hyperthyroidism, closed angle glaucoma, or by pregnant women. The safety ...
Bronchial artery - Wikipedia
... bronchial anastomoses heal well without bronchial artery reconnection. Largely for this reason, bronchial artery circulation is ... Each bronchial artery also has a branch that supplies the esophagus. It is easy to confuse the bronchial arteries with the ... Aneurysms of the bronchial artery may mimic aortic aneurysms. Bronchial artery embolisation (BAE) is catheter insertion into a ... There are typically two left and one right bronchial arteries. The left bronchial arteries (superior and inferior) usually ...
Bronchial arteries: CT demonstration with arteriographic correlation
Plain and contrast-material-enhanced CT scans of two more patients with prominent bronchial arteries were retrospectively ... was performed in nine patients with enlarged bronchial arteries documented by arteriography. ... the enlarged right bronchial artery can compress the posterior wall of the esophagus. It is postulated that the left bronchial ... Bronchial arteries: CT demonstration with arteriographic correlation Radiology. 1987 Feb;162(2):393-8. doi: 10.1148/radiology. ...
Bronchial Arteries | Profiles RNS
"Bronchial Arteries" by people in this website by year, and whether "Bronchial Arteries" was a major or minor topic of these ... Left bronchial arteries arise from the thoracic aorta, the right from the first aortic intercostal or the upper left bronchial ... Congenital bronchial artery-pulmonary artery fistula in an adult. J Comput Assist Tomogr. 2010 May-Jun; 34(3):418-20. ... "Bronchial Arteries" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicines controlled vocabulary thesaurus, MeSH (Medical ...
Bronchial Arteries and Veins Anatomy - pediagenosis
Inferior left bronchial artery, Esophageal branch of bronchial artery, (turned up by hook), Azygos vein, Right bronchial vein, ... Right bronchial artery, Right main bronchus, Left main bronchus (pulled to right by hook), Superior left bronchial artery, ... Bronchial Arteries and Veins Anatomy Trachea (pulled to left by hook), 3rd right posterior intercostal artery, ... Inferior left bronchial artery, Esophageal branch of bronchial artery, (turned up by hook), Azygos vein, Right bronchial vein, ...
Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA) Differential Diagnoses
... in which there is a persistent communication between the descending thoracic aorta and the pulmonary artery that results from ... inadvertent ligation of the left pulmonary artery. Heart Surg Forum. 2017 Dec 22. 20(6):E266-E268. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. ... Bronchial pulmonary artery stenosis. * Cardiogenic shock. * Cervical venous hum (usually present on the right side of the neck ...
Trachea Anatomy: Overview, Development of the Human Trachea, Gross Anatomy
Bronchial arteries at the tracheal bifurcation. Tracheal blood supply. Left anterior view. View Media Gallery ... Another vascular anomaly affecting the trachea is an aberrant left pulmonary artery. In these cases, the left pulmonary artery ... Left superior bronchial lymph nodes below the trachea drain directly into the mediastinal thoracic duct or to the arch of the ... Laterally, in the neck, it is in relation with the common carotid arteries, the right and left lobes of the thyroid gland, the ...
Bronchial Artery Embolization for Life-Threatening Massive Hemoptysis in a Young Female Patient: A Case Report
... fistula happened as a complication of previous right middle lobectomy treated successfully by coils of bronchial artery. ... Nonselective bronchial arteriography. B) Selective bronchial artery angiography. C) The bleeding bronchial artery is identified ... Then super selective cannulation of bronchial artery was done by A 2.4 French micro catheter was advanced into the bronchial ... After determining the origin of the right intercostal-bronchial artery, which divides into a bronchial branch and intercostal ...
Bronchial Artery Embolisation Treatment in Hyderabad, Telangana, Andhra Pradesh
Abhilash Sandhyala, providing the Bronchial Artery Embolisation Treatment in Hyderabad with ease. Book an appointment today at ... Bronchial artery Embolization is a procedure that is used to treat people who are coughing up blood, also known as haemoptysis ... The bleeding is more due to bronchial arteries since there is high pressure in these arteries. Hence, minor bleeding from these ... Bronchial artery embolization is a procedure that is used to treat people who are coughing up blood. Previously, the bleeding ...
Osler-Weber-Rendu Disease (Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia) Clinical Presentation: History, Physical Examination,...
Hemoptysis of bronchial artery origin (two patients) * Duodenal ulcer with hemorrhage (one patient) ... What Are Spontaneous Coronary Artery Dissection Outcomes in Young to Middle-Aged Patients? 0.25 CME / CE / ABIM MOC Credits ... The complication of cardiac failure is caused by a large left-to-right shunt that can occur between the hepatic arteries and ... 78] This phenomenon may be observed without symptoms of heart failure and is due to shunting from hepatic artery to hepatic ...
Hypervascularized bronchial arteries as a risk factor for intraoperative bleeding and prolonged surgery - Kondo, Kazuya -...
... and a bronchial artery diameter ,2.0 mm (P,0.001) in the unadjusted analysis, and a bronchial artery diameter ,2.0 mm (P,0.001 ... Conclusions: Bronchial artery diameter was the most important risk factor of intraoperative bleeding and prolonged operative ... Hypervascularized bronchial arteries as a risk factor for intraoperative bleeding and prolonged surgery ... Hypervascularized bronchial arteries as a risk factor for intraoperative bleeding and prolonged surgery ...
Instructions for Classification of Underlying and Multiple Causes of Death - Appendix - 2020
Internet Scientific Publications
Haemoptysis - bronchial artery embolization * Sclerotherapy of venous and lymphatic malformations * Venous Thromboembolic ... Pain may also result from stretching the arteries in the skull base against their pial covering when distal access is attempted ... Cerebral hyperperfusion syndrome after percutaneous transluminal stenting of the craniocervical arteries. Neurosurgery 2000;47: ... of contrast material into the cerebral arteries and headache associated with distension and traction of cerebral arteries. ...
Arteries: Function, anatomy, and types
... learn about arteries roles in the circulatory system. ... What are arteries, and what does each type do? Here, ... Torso arteries. One is the bronchial artery, which supplies blood to the lungs. Another is the pericardial artery, which ... arteries carry blood to the hand and wrist.. Leg arteries. Arteries in the leg include the femoral arteries, which carry blood ... The lumbar arteries deliver blood to the spinal cord and vertebra.. Arm arteries. Arteries in the arm include the axillary. , ...
Incidental Bronchial Artery Aneurysm with Associated Bronchial Artery to Pulmonary Venous Fistula: Treatment By Embolization |...
Incidental Bronchial Artery Aneurysm with Associated Bronchial Artery to Pulmonary Venous Fistula: Treatment By Embolization ... BAA: Bronchial artery aneurysm; BA-PA: Bronchial artery to pulmonary artery; BA-PV: Bronchial artery to pulmonary vein; BP: ... 2. Hsieh C, Le T, Fogelfeld K, Kamangar N. Bronchial Artery Aneurysm with Associated Bronchial Artery to Pulmonary Artery ... Incidental Bronchial Artery Aneurysm with Associated Bronchial Artery to Pulmonary Venous Fistula: Treatment By Embolization ...
Aspergillosis: Practice Essentials, Background, Pathophysiology
Bronchial artery embolization may be used for life-threatening hemoptysis in patients unlikely to tolerate surgery or in ... Immediate and long-term results of bronchial artery embolization for life-threatening hemoptysis. Chest. 1999 Apr. 115(4):996- ... Patients often have a cough and produce mucous plugs, which may form bronchial casts; they may have hemoptysis ... Areas of atelectasis related to bronchial obstruction from mucoid impaction may be present. ...
Vascular Lesion Embolization Imaging: Practice Essentials, Embolization Materials And Substances, Vascular Anomalies
The right bronchial artery arises from the intercostobronchial trunk in most patients (,90%). The left bronchial artery usually ... The most common appearance of the abnormal bronchial artery (the bleeding source) is increased caliber of the bronchial artery ... Contrast agent injection in the common bronchial artery demonstrates prominent bronchial arteries bilaterally, with patchy ... Contrast agent injection in the common bronchial artery demonstrates prominent bronchial arteries bilaterally, with patchy ...
PDF) The Recurrent Mediastinal Bronchogenic Cyst: a Benign Tumour with an Invasive Character
recurrent bronchial obstruction and compression of the superior vena cava and pulmonary artery. Since then, only ten ... Cause of bronchial obstruction and compression of superior vena cava and pulmonary artery Recurrent bronchogenic cyst with ... Cause of bronchial obstruction and compression of superior vena cava and pulmonary artery. Chest 1978; 74: 218-20. [3] ... The cyst caused recurrent bronchial obstruction and compression of the superior vena cava and pulmonary artery. Since then, ...
John Thomas Cardella, MD| Vascular Interventional Radiology | MedStar Health
6 Herbs & Vitamins for Immune Health | Immunity Supplements
April 2019 | Archivos de Bronconeumología
Lawrence 'Rusty' Hofmann, MD's Profile | Stanford Profiles
Bronchial Artery Embolization for Hemoptysis in Cystic Fibrosis Patients: A 17-Year Review. Journal of vascular and ... right renal artery, N = 9; left renal artery N = 2; external iliac artery, N = 4; abdominal aorta, N = 4) in nine swine. The ... PURPOSE: To review safety and efficacy of bronchial artery embolization (BAE) for treatment of hemoptysis in adult patients ... nine artery pairs) in domestic pigs and Yucatan pigs with atherosclerosis. During gene infusion, one femoral-iliac artery in ...
Interventional Radiology: Lung Treatment Services | Carle.org
James Yon | Profiles RNS
Congenital bronchial artery-pulmonary artery fistula in an adult. J Comput Assist Tomogr. 2010 May-Jun; 34(3):418-20. PMID: ... Aortocaval fistula and celiac artery transection after gunshot wound. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2016 11; 81(5):988-990. PMID: ... Predictors of splenic artery embolization as an adjunct to non-operative management of stable blunt splenic injury: a multi- ...
Changes in regional vascular resistance and blood volume after hemorrhage in fed and fasted awake rats<...
Fasting only affected resting blood flow in the bronchial artery and fat and had no effect on resting vascular resistance in ... Fasting only affected resting blood flow in the bronchial artery and fat and had no effect on resting vascular resistance in ... Fasting only affected resting blood flow in the bronchial artery and fat and had no effect on resting vascular resistance in ... Fasting only affected resting blood flow in the bronchial artery and fat and had no effect on resting vascular resistance in ...
Abbreviations - Cancer Guidelines Wiki
PDAS | definition of PDAS by Medical dictionary
... usually there are two left bronchial arteries and one right bronchial artery. The bronchial arteries follow the arborization of ... brachiocephalic artery. Innominate artery.. bronchial artery. A branch of the thoracic aorta or the upper intercostal arteries ... profunda femoris artery. Deep femoral artery.. artery of the pterygoid canal. Vidian artery.. pudendal artery. The external or ... temporal artery. The deep, the middle, or the superficial temporal artery.. terminal artery. End artery.. testicular artery. In ...
Lungs: Anatomy, Function, and Treatment
The lungs also consist of pulmonary arteries, pulmonary veins, bronchial arteries, as well as lymph nodes. While most arteries ... Bronchial arteries, which stem from the aorta, get blood supply to fuel areas like the bronchi, lung roots, and surrounding ... Deoxygenated blood is sent from the right ventricle of the heart to the lungs via the pulmonary artery. The blood is oxygenated ...
Search Results | AVMA
Cureus | Massive Hemoptysis in Previously Treated Pulmonary Tuberculosis: A Case Series
In this case series, we present two cases with massive hemoptysis caused by the rupture of the bronchial artery, which achieved ... The source of bleeding could be the pulmonary or bronchial arteries, the most common being the bronchial arteries. It is ... Figure 4: Bilateral bronchial artery embolization Abnormal-appearing left bronchial artery with extravasation of blood (red ... Figure 4: Bilateral bronchial artery embolization Abnormal-appearing left bronchial artery with extravasation of blood (red ...
HemoptysisEmbolisationCoronary ArteriesVeinsAortaRight pulmonAorticTracheaSystemicMain pulmonFistulaAsthmaLungsVesselsHepatic ArteryTubesIntercostal arteriesAnatomyEsophagusAneurysmsEmbolization of the rightBiopsyInferior phreniUterine Artery EmbolVascularOcclusionArterialSuperior bronchial arteryPeripheralLung parenchymaInterventionsBronchoscopyBronchiThrombosisBranch of the subscapular arteryInflammationStenosisAngiographyEsophagealBasilar arteryFemoral arterySubclavian arteryBranches of the bronchialHaemoptysisCongenitalCommon carotidCatheterAirwaysLymphChronic bronchialParenchymaMedialThoracic surgeryCarotidObstructionAnastomosisTissueSuperficialDiameterPatients
Hemoptysis15
- Treatment of massive hemoptysis with intraarterial thrombin injection of a bronchial artery. (umassmed.edu)
- We present a case A 25-year-old female patient, a known case of right middle lobectomy 3 years ago due to lobar bronchiectasis presented complaining of dyspnea and massive hemoptysis due to arteriovenous fistula happened as a complication of previous right middle lobectomy treated successfully by coils of bronchial artery. (heraldopenaccess.us)
- In this case series, we present two cases with massive hemoptysis caused by the rupture of the bronchial artery, which achieved hemostasis after fluoroscopy-guided arterial embolization. (cureus.com)
- Bronchial artery embolisation with Radiology Dept for Hemoptysis Patients. (stanleymedicalcollege.in)
- Patients suffering from hemoptysis benefit from bronchial artery embolisation while those affected by diffuse lung disease benefit from cryobiopsies. (sriramakrishnahospital.com)
- The bronchial arteries are the source of bleeding in most cases of hemoptysis. (indianradiology.com)
- Contributions from the non-bronchial systemic arterial system represent an important cause of recurrent hemoptysis following apparently successful bronchial artery embolization. (indianradiology.com)
- Vascular anomalies such as pulmonary arteriovenous malformations and bronchial artery aneurysms are other important causes of hemoptysis. (indianradiology.com)
- Bronchial artery embolization is today performed for all degrees of hemoptysis in benign and malignant pathologies. (ktu.edu.tr)
- Hemoptysis occurs as a complication of lung disease in CF and is believed to result from erosion of abnormal bronchial vessels ( Mingora CM, Flume PA, 2021 ). (cfdb.eu)
- Bronchial Artery Embolization (BAE) has become an increasingly used therapeutic option for major hemoptysis, although conservative therapy has been demonstrated to be as effective. (cfdb.eu)
- Although effective antibiotics were administered, pulmonary lesions worsened, resulting in massive hemoptysis, which was not fully relieved by bronchial artery embolization. (or.jp)
- In a case of hemoptysis secondary to bacterial infection, pulmonary artery pseudoaneurysms are to be considered. (or.jp)
- Although the bronchial circulation represents only 1-2% of total pulmonary blood flow, it can increase dramatically under conditions of chronic inflammation-eg, chronic bronchiectasis-and is frequently the source of hemoptysis. (mhmedical.com)
- It is worth mentioning that Dr. ABD EL TAWAB is also one of the pioneers in Egypt in emergency embolization procedures "a 24/7 service in Ain Shams University Hospitals" namely GIT bleeding, Post-Partum Hemorrhage Bronchial Embolization for management of hemoptysis, Renal artery embolization for hematuria management etc. (pairscongress.com)
Embolisation5
- Bronchial artery embolisation (BAE) is catheter insertion into a bronchial artery to treat hemopytsis (coughing blood). (wikipedia.org)
- Bronchial artery embolisation (BAE) was the most common treatment approach (61.8%) and resulted in initial bleeding control in 73.5% of cases. (ersjournals.com)
- Treatment of moderate-to-severe haemoptysis can differ significantly depending on the cause, but bronchial artery embolisation (BAE) has shown its effectiveness in a wide variety of situations since being first described in 1974 [ 15 ]. (ersjournals.com)
- The procedure is called a bronchial artery embolisation (or BAE). (storytellingdancer.com)
- One case each of uterine AVM and bronchial artery embolisation has been successfully attempted. (kashmirreader.com)
Coronary Arteries8
- The term coronary artery anomaly refers to a wide range of congenital abnormalities involving the origin, course, and structure of epicardial coronary arteries. (medscape.com)
- The coronary arteries are the only branches of the ascending aorta, and they supply blood to all structures within the pericardial cavity. (medscape.com)
- In this case, the additional artery arising from the LM originates in between the LAD and the LCx coronary arteries and is called the ramus intermedius coronary artery. (medscape.com)
- 1) The Lymph Vessels of the Heart, which follow the courses of the coronary arteries, and pass to the anterior mediastinal glands. (co.ma)
- Dietary linolenic acid is inversely associated with calcified atherosclerotic plaque in the coronary arteries: the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Family Heart Study. (vanderbilt.edu)
- It is also possible for the ITAs to develop angiographically visible branches that directly connect with the coronary arteries. (opencardiovascularmedicinejournal.com)
- Coronary arteries (labeled in red text) and other major landmarks (in blue text). (en-academic.com)
- Aorta and coronary arteries at autopsy . (en-academic.com)
Veins16
- Note that much of the oxygenated blood supplied by the bronchial arteries is returned via the pulmonary veins rather than the bronchial veins. (wikipedia.org)
- Bronchial veins Pulmonary thromboendarterectomy Marini TJ, He K, Hobbs SK, Kaproth-Joslin K (December 2018). (wikipedia.org)
- While arteries carry blood away from the heart, veins carry blood toward the heart. (medicalnewstoday.com)
- When the heart beats, it moves blood through the circulatory system - the body's capillaries, veins, and arteries. (medicalnewstoday.com)
- The lungs also consist of pulmonary arteries , pulmonary veins , bronchial arteries, as well as lymph nodes . (verywellhealth.com)
- While most arteries carry oxygenated blood to the tissues and veins carry deoxygenated blood back, this is reversed in the lungs. (verywellhealth.com)
- Vessels such as the wind pipe and bronchial tubes, arteries and veins, intestines and bladder all function as pipes within the body. (hawthornherbals.com)
- The word is derived from the ancient Greek art ē ri ā , a word originally applied to any of the vessels that emanated from the chest cavity, including arteries, veins, and the bronchial tubes. (ahdictionary.com)
- While humans as well as other vertebrates have a closed cardiovascular system meaning that the blood never leaves the network of arteries veins and capillaries some. (chartexamples.com)
- 2223 The drainage of bronchial vessels into the pulmonary circulation and the large veins has a complex arrangement eFig. (chartexamples.com)
- The lymphatics, bronchial and pulmonary veins and arteries, and the bronchi all enter and exit the lung through its hilum or root. (midtermguru.com)
- Automatic segmentation and visual differentiation of arteries and veins of the head. (meddane.de)
- Instrument to measure the heat convection coefficient on the endothelial surface of arteries and veins. (musc.edu)
- The complicated branches of arteries and veins, accompanied by the intricate bronchial tree are in charge of gas exchange, where inhaled air, containing oxygen, enters the lungs and through the bronchial tree it reaches the alveoli. (rsipvision.com)
- The Skin Model features a detailed view of the epidermal, dermal and subcutaneous tissues as well as hair follicles, glands, veins, arteries, and cell layers. (studica.ca)
- It is also found to inhibit atherosclerotic lesions (plaques) in arteries and veins. (drdaniellabs.com)
Aorta26
- The left bronchial arteries (superior and inferior) usually arise directly from the thoracic aorta. (wikipedia.org)
- The single right bronchial artery usually arises from one of the following: 1) the thoracic aorta at a common trunk with the right 3rd posterior intercostal artery 2) the superior bronchial artery on the left side 3) any number of the right intercostal arteries mostly the third right posterior. (wikipedia.org)
- The right bronchial artery was confirmed to arise from the medial wall of the thoracic aorta, whereas the left arises from the anterior wall. (nih.gov)
- Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA), in which there is a persistent communication between the descending thoracic aorta and the pulmonary artery that results from failure of normal physiologic closure of the fetal ductus (see image below), is one of the more common congenital heart defects. (medscape.com)
- Schematic diagram of a left-to-right shunt of blood flow from the descending aorta via the patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) to the main pulmonary artery. (medscape.com)
- The ductus arteriosus is a remnant of the distal sixth aortic arch and connects the pulmonary artery at the junction of the main pulmonary artery and the origin of the left pulmonary artery to the proximal descending aorta just after the origin of the left subclavian artery. (medscape.com)
- It passes from the anterior aspect of the pulmonary artery to the posterior aspect of the aorta. (medscape.com)
- An anatomic marker of the ductus is the recurrent laryngeal nerve, which nerve typically arises from the vagus nerve just anterior and caudal to the ductus and loops posteriorly around the ductus to ascend behind the aorta en route to the larynx. (medscape.com)
- Structures that have been mistaken for the patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) in surgical procedures include the aorta, the pulmonary artery, and the carotid artery. (medscape.com)
- Elastic arteries, including the pulmonary artery and aorta, come out of the heart. (medicalnewstoday.com)
- For example, the aorta is the largest and main artery . (medicalnewstoday.com)
- The aorta is about an inch wide, making it the biggest artery in the body. (medicalnewstoday.com)
- CT of the chest showed an aneurysmal accessory artery arising from the thoracic aorta. (ghrnet.org)
- Figure 1 shows the aneurysmal accessory artery arising from the descending thoracic aorta. (ghrnet.org)
- The superior adrenal artery is a branch of the inferior phrenic artery, the middle adrenal artery is a branch of the aorta, and the inferior adrenal artery is a branch of the renal artery. (thefreedictionary.com)
- Bronchial arteries, which stem from the aorta , get blood supply to fuel areas like the bronchi, lung roots, and surrounding structures. (verywellhealth.com)
- From the point at which its arch is considered to terminate - the lower margin of the third dorsal vertebra - the aorta descends along the fore part of the spine to the fourth lumbar vertebra, where it divides into the common iliac arteries. (cloudaccess.net)
- on the left side there are generally two bronchial arteries, both of which arise from the thoracic aorta, one near the commencement of that trunk, and the other, named inferior bronchial, lower down. (cloudaccess.net)
- The intercostal arteries, (inferior or aortic intercostals) [intercostales], arise from the posterior part of the aorta, and run outwards upon the bodies of the vertebrae, after which they lie along the intercostal spaces. (cloudaccess.net)
- The left coronary artery originates from an ostium located within the left coronary sinus of the aorta, and, after a single initial trunk (left main coronary artery) of variable length and size, it gives rise to the left anterior descending (LAD) and left circumflex (LCx) coronary artery branches. (medscape.com)
- The right coronary artery (RCA) originates from an ostium located within the right coronary sinus of the aorta and runs in the right atrioventricular groove to reach the crux (junction of the atrioventricular groove and the posterior interventricular sulcus) of the heart. (medscape.com)
- Have done peripheral interventions including thoracic aorta stenting in aortoarteitis, renal artery stenting, iliac artery and femoral artery stenting. (drakhileshjain.com)
- The systemic arteries arising from aorta carry oxygenated blood from the left of the ventricle to various parts of the body. (chartexamples.com)
- The bronchial arteries arise from the aorta or intercostal arteries and carry blood under systemic pressure to the airways, blood vessels, hila, and visceral pleura. (mhmedical.com)
- coronary artery - noun the artery that branches from the aorta to supply blood to the heart (Freq. (en-academic.com)
- either of two arteries that originate in the aorta and supply the heart muscle with blood. (en-academic.com)
Right pulmon2
Aortic10
- Aneurysms of the bronchial artery may mimic aortic aneurysms. (wikipedia.org)
- It is postulated that the left bronchial artery occasionally traverses the aorticopulmonary window, recognized as nodular or linear densities below the aortic arch on CT scans. (nih.gov)
- MDCT and 3D evaluation of type 2 hypoplastic pulmonary artery sling associated with right lung agenesis, hypoplastic aortic arch, and long segment tracheal stenosis. (qxmd.com)
- Usually, the 2 coronary artery ostia are located in the center of the left and right (anterior) sinuses of the aortic valve. (medscape.com)
- The left common carotid artery branches directly from the aortic arch ( Read more! ). (anatomy.app)
- The "noncoronary collateral circulation" (NCCC) or "noncoronary collateral myocardial blood flow" (NCCMBF), reaches the heart through a micro-vascular network arising from the bronchial, esophageal, pericardial, diaphragmatic, and aortic arteries. (opencardiovascularmedicinejournal.com)
- He is a strong advocate of general screening to discover if people have aortic aneurysms, or bulges in the main artery connected to the heart. (yalemedicine.org)
- In the field of cardiology, key attention is paid to the treatment of valvular heart disease, arrhythmias, heart failure, coronary artery disease, arterial hypertension and aortic diseases. (bookinghealth.com)
- The right coronary artery (RCA) originates above the right cusp of the aortic valve . (en-academic.com)
- CC-2535 HAEC Aortic Artery Endo cells, cyro. (bxgk.com)
Trachea4
- Their afferents are derived from the other groups of bronchial glands and from the adjacent parts of the trachea and bronchi. (co.ma)
- 2) The Lymph Glands of the Bifurcation (intertracheo-bronchial) lie below the trachea, in the angle between the two main bronchi. (co.ma)
- In addition bronchial arteries provide nutritive flow to the lower trachea airway nerves and lymph nodes. (chartexamples.com)
- In the neck, the artery is located lateral to the trachea and esophagus . (anatomy.app)
Systemic3
- in contrast, systemic arteries carry oxygenated blood from the left ventricle to the rest of the body. (thefreedictionary.com)
- Premature coronary-artery atherosclerosis in systemic lupus erythematosus. (vanderbilt.edu)
- Systemic circulation carries oxygenated blood from the left ventricle through the arteries to the capillaries in the tissues of the body. (chartexamples.com)
Main pulmon3
- [2] Although echocardiography and CT-determined main pulmonary artery diameter are commonly used tests to screen for PH in patients with IPF, they are not always reliable. (thoracicmedicine.org)
- His right main pulmonary artery was accidentally sacrificed during a bilobectomy 10 years ago, and the remnant lung had a cavitary lesion. (accjournal.org)
- D) The right main pulmonary artery was divided with surgical material and only the right-side lower lobe bronchus was intact (red arrow). (accjournal.org)
Fistula9
- Congenital bronchial artery-pulmonary artery fistula in an adult. (umassmed.edu)
- Computed Tomography angiography scan of the lungs showed a rounded vascular mass on the right lung which diagnosed as arterio-venous fistula, otherwise both lungs were normal, and no signs of pulmonary embolism in the pulmonary arteries (Figure 1). (heraldopenaccess.us)
- Grech E, Sladden D, Manche A, Xuereb RG, Mizzi A, Bertani A, Miraglia R. Incidental Bronchial Artery Aneurysm with Associated Bronchial Artery to Pulmonary Venous Fistula: Treatment By Embolization. (ghrnet.org)
- We present a 3-month-old boy with a type IIA sling left pulmonary artery associated with imperforate anus and rectourethral fistula. (qxmd.com)
- Two months later, a bronchopleural fistula developed at the bronchial stump ( Figure 2 ). (accjournal.org)
- Video-assisted thoracoscopic exploration showed the fungal ball (white arrow) inside the right pulmonary cavity (A) and necrosis of the lung parenchyma (black arrow) after saline irrigation (B). (C) Chest computed tomography showed a bronchopleural fistula (red arrow) after trans-sternal trans-pericardial bronchial division and closure and an open wound (white arrow) of the chest wall after irrigation and drainage. (accjournal.org)
- Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) is known to significantly enhance the healing process and is being used in the treatment of various conditions, however, so far, there are no reports of the use of PRP in the treatment of bronchial anastomotic dehiscence fistula. (biomedcentral.com)
- The patient developed partial dehiscence of the right bronchial anastomosis that was complicated by a small bronchopleural fistula. (biomedcentral.com)
- This case report suggests that the treatment of post-lung transplant small bronchial anastomotic partial dehiscence fistula with PRP is safe and effective. (biomedcentral.com)
Asthma16
- Initially, asthma was thought to be an ailment of airway reactivity but is now perceived to be a condition of chronic inflammation of the bronchial walls (Bousquet et al. (midtermguru.com)
- Hypertension 82.8%, diabetes 49%, coronary artery disease 40.8%, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease or bronchial asthma 22.3%, and stroke 12.1% were common associated co-morbidities. (najms.org)
- Devices, systems and methods for treating bronchial constriction related to asthma, anaphylaxis or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease wherein the treatment includes stimulating selected nerve fibers responsible for smooth muscle dilation at a selected region within a patient's neck, thereby reducing the magnitude of constriction of bronchial smooth muscle. (justia.com)
- The department's pulmonologists mostly deal with the treatment of pneumonia, bronchial asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. (bookinghealth.com)
- Bronchial asthma in concomitant diseases of various organs - features of the clinical course of bronchial asthma in various concurrent diseases. (artery-diseases-info.com)
- The presence of arterial hypertension in patients with bronchial asthma is a generally recognized fact. (artery-diseases-info.com)
- There are two forms of arterial hypertension in bronchial asthma: hypertension (25% of patients), which proceeds benignly and slowly progresses, and symptomatic "pulmonary" (the prevailing form, 75% of patients). (artery-diseases-info.com)
- Bronchial asthma is often combined with endocrine disorders. (artery-diseases-info.com)
- A particularly severe course of bronchial asthma is observed against the backdrop of Addison's disease (a rare combination). (artery-diseases-info.com)
- Sometimes bronchial asthma is combined with myxedema and diabetes mellitus (about 0.1% of cases). (artery-diseases-info.com)
- Bronchial asthma is accompanied by disorders of the central nervous system of a different nature. (artery-diseases-info.com)
- Symptoms of autonomic dystonia occur with the onset of bronchial asthma and become more frequent in parallel with its exacerbations. (artery-diseases-info.com)
- Concomitant diseases of the digestive system (pancreatic dysfunction, liver, intestinal dysfunction), which are found in a third of patients, especially with prolonged glucocorticosteroid therapy, can have a significant effect on the course of bronchial asthma. (artery-diseases-info.com)
- Concomitant diseases complicate the course of bronchial asthma, complicate its treatment and need appropriate correction. (artery-diseases-info.com)
- The treatment of arterial hypertension in bronchial asthma has certain features. (artery-diseases-info.com)
- Pulmogenic" arterial hypertension, observed only during asthma attacks (labile phase), can normalize after bronchial obstruction has been eliminated without the use of antihypertensive drugs. (artery-diseases-info.com)
Lungs12
- In human anatomy, the bronchial arteries supply the lungs with nutrition and oxygenated blood. (wikipedia.org)
- The bronchial arteries supply blood to the bronchi and connective tissue of the lungs. (wikipedia.org)
- It is easy to confuse the bronchial arteries with the pulmonary arteries, because they both supply the lungs with blood, but there are important differences: Bronchial artery is considered dilated when its diameter is more than 2 mm. (wikipedia.org)
- The bronchial arteries and their supply of nutrients to the lungs are also attributed to the observation that an occluded (either ligated or by an embolus) pulmonal artery very rarely results in lung infarction. (wikipedia.org)
- The exception is that the pulmonary artery instead delivers deoxygenated blood to the lungs, where it becomes oxygenated and returns to the heart via the pulmonary vein, before the heart distributes the blood to the rest of the body through the other arteries. (medicalnewstoday.com)
- One is the bronchial artery , which supplies blood to the lungs. (medicalnewstoday.com)
- Deoxygenated blood is sent from the right ventricle of the heart to the lungs via the pulmonary artery. (verywellhealth.com)
- Two such common trunks, each furnishing a branch to the right and left lungs, have been observed, in a single case, to descend into the thorax after arising, one from the internal mammary, and the other from the superior intercostal artery. (cloudaccess.net)
- Bronchiectasis is a respiratory condition that causes the lung's bronchial tubes, which allow air to enter the lungs, to become swollen and inflamed. (family-medical.net)
- The bronchial buds branch and extend, forming the respiratory tree of the three right lobes and two left lobes of the lungs (Figure 32.1). (pediagenosis.com)
- Deoxygenated blood is carried from the body to the heart by the vena cava, and travels into the lungs through the pulmonary arteries, where it is later oxygenated as mentioned above. (rsipvision.com)
- Additional morphological changes were detected in vessels and bronchial system of the lungs. (fu-berlin.de)
Vessels14
- Arteries are blood vessels. (medicalnewstoday.com)
- Arteries are a part of the circulatory system, along with the heart and other blood vessels. (medicalnewstoday.com)
- The arteries operate under higher pressure than other blood vessels, so they are typically thicker and more elastic. (medicalnewstoday.com)
- Arteries branch out and become smaller vessels called arterioles, which help distribute blood through networks of capillaries, which are microscopic. (medicalnewstoday.com)
- The lower branches of these vessels anastomose with the ascending offsets of the coronary artery of the stomach , whilst the upper branches communicate in a similar way with those of the inferior thyroid artery. (cloudaccess.net)
- Your doctor will perform the treatment by threading a tiny tube known as a catheter to the blood vessels supplying the fibroids from an artery in the wrist or groin. (drgauravgangwani.com)
- These were caused by recanalization (n = 7), presence of an accessory feeding artery (n = 1), pulmonary collateral vessels (n = 1), and bronchial collateral vessels (n = 2). (nih.gov)
- In such cases the upper of the two vessels is called the superficial cervical artery and the lower the transverse cervical artery. (co.ma)
- and some pass to the bronchial Inferior laryngeal lymph vessels glands. (co.ma)
- 3) The Lymph Vessels of the Thymus, some of which pass to the anterior mediastinal glands, some to the tracheo-bronchial glands, others to the medial inferior deep cervical glands. (co.ma)
- Compared with patients with a SDAVF and feeding artery identified on CE-TR MRA, patients with negative or suboptimal CE-TR MRA had a significantly increased number of vessels catheterized (p=0.027) and larger contrast volumes (p=0.022). (bmj.com)
- KO-mice showed a dilatation of the studied vessels, hypertrophy of the bronchial epithelium and smooth muscle layer. (fu-berlin.de)
- Many patients who have had relief of their pulmonary hypertension following PTE have had disease confined to their minor pulmonary arteries, and chronic thrombus in these smaller pulmonary vessels is probably often overlooked in necropsy series. (bmj.com)
- Has low affinity to β2-рецепторам smooth muscles of bronchial tubes and vessels, and β2-рецепторам, participating in regulation of enzymatic metabolism. (rxeli.com)
Hepatic Artery8
- Fasting did alter the blood flow response to hemorrhage in bone, fat, and the hepatic artery. (elsevier.com)
- Embolic particles are the most commonly used materials to perform uterine artery, hepatic artery or bronchial artery embolization. (interventionalnews.com)
- The use of sirolimus in combination with cyclosporine or tacrolimus was associated with excess mortality, graft loss, and hepatic artery thrombosis in studies in de novo liver transplant patients. (drugs.com)
- Hepatic Artery" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicine's controlled vocabulary thesaurus, MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) . (musc.edu)
- This graph shows the total number of publications written about "Hepatic Artery" by people in this website by year, and whether "Hepatic Artery" was a major or minor topic of these publications. (musc.edu)
- Below are the most recent publications written about "Hepatic Artery" by people in Profiles. (musc.edu)
- Chen R, Anyanwu B, Feng W. Hepatic artery vasoconstriction associated with reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndrome. (musc.edu)
- Hepatic artery embolization for control of symptoms, octreotide requirements, and tumor progression in metastatic carcinoid tumors. (musc.edu)
Tubes6
- Arteries are elastic, muscular tubes. (medicalnewstoday.com)
- The bronchial arteries (bronchiales) are the proper nutritious arteries of the substance of the lung : they accompany the bronchial tubes in their ramifications through that organ , and they also supply the bronchial glands, and in part the oesophagus. (cloudaccess.net)
- It can grab onto excess mucus built up on the walls of the bronchial tubes and carry it out of the system, making it an excellent herb for bronchial congestion. (hawthornherbals.com)
- As medical knowledge advanced, however, students of anatomy realized that arteries carry blood and only the windpipe and bronchial tubes carry air. (ahdictionary.com)
- 4) The Pulmonary Lymph Glands lie in the lung substance and usually in the angles between two bronchial tubes. (co.ma)
- Eating onions helps ease constriction of bronchial tubes. (tafreehmela.com)
Intercostal arteries1
- It also sends branches backwards, through and between the rhomboid muscles, which anastomose with the branches of the ascending division of the transverse cervical and with the posterior branches of the intercostal arteries. (co.ma)
Anatomy2
- In this article, we explore the anatomy, function, and types of arteries, as well as health conditions that affect them. (medicalnewstoday.com)
- Reconsideration of the anatomy of sling left pulmonary artery: the association of one form with bridging bronchus and imperforate anus. (qxmd.com)
Esophagus2
- Each bronchial artery also has a branch that supplies the esophagus. (wikipedia.org)
- Because of its retroesophageal location, the enlarged right bronchial artery can compress the posterior wall of the esophagus. (nih.gov)
Aneurysms4
- Aneurysms of the pulmonary artery are rarely seen in humans or animals. (scielo.cl)
- Aneurysms of the pulmonary artery associated with pulmonary neoplasia have been rarely reported in humans and, to the author's knowledge, have not yet been reported in veterinary medicine. (scielo.cl)
- Evaluation of Vessel Wall Apposition for Stent-Assisted Coiling in Treatment of Vertebral Artery Aneurysms Using Optical Coherence Tomography. (harvard.edu)
- Reconstructive vs Deconstructive Endovascular Approach to Intradural Vertebral Artery Aneurysms: A Multicenter Cohort Study. (harvard.edu)
Embolization of the right1
- As a last resort, endovascular consultation was obtained, and the patient was referred to our department for endovascular embolization of the right bronchial artery. (heraldopenaccess.us)
Biopsy1
- Bronchial biopsy by fiberoptic bronchoscopy revealed a poorly differentiated small cell carcinoma. (symptoma.com)
Inferior phreni1
- The inferior phrenic artery carries blood to the diaphragm. (medicalnewstoday.com)
Uterine Artery Embol2
- For uterine fibroid embolization, a targeted embolization can be achieved using a limited uterine artery embolization technique (pruned-tree appearance). (interventionalnews.com)
- which is one of largest Interventional Radiology Institutes in Egypt and the Arab world providing him with 10 years of experience in various Vascular and Non Vascular Interventional Radiology procedures especially Interventional Oncology and HCC management, GIT and Biliary interventions as well as Uterine Artery Embolization for fibroids. (pairscongress.com)
Vascular3
- CT angiography for the chest showing a rounded vascular mass with a feeding artery. (heraldopenaccess.us)
- Bronchial artery aneurysm (BAA) is a rare vascular phenomenon with potentially life-threatening complications, especially since most cases are asymptomatic. (ghrnet.org)
- Fasting only affected resting blood flow in the bronchial artery and fat and had no effect on resting vascular resistance in any organ studied. (elsevier.com)
Occlusion2
- Additionally, when proximal occlusion occurs with coil embolization, repeat intervention via the same artery becomes difficult, if not impossible. (medscape.com)
- Regular PVA particles do not completely occlude the lumen of the occluded arteries because of their irregular shape and heterogeneous calibration and occlusion is completed by thrombus formation. (interventionalnews.com)
Arterial2
- One of the novel ways to manage the later condition is trans-arterial embolization of the bronchial artery, which is minimally invasive, well tolerated relatively safe procedure. (heraldopenaccess.us)
- Dissect the pulmonary arterial system , from the pulmonary trunk and including at least segmental arteries. (patholines.org)
Superior bronchial artery1
- After embolization of the bleeding right superior bronchial artery, the patient was returned to the operating room. (silverchair.com)
Peripheral3
- Objectives: Ciliated muconodular papillary tumor (CMPT) is a rare peripheral lung tumor and is a subtype of bronchial adenoma (BA). (researchsquare.com)
- It relaxes smooth muscles of the bronchial tree and peripheral vasculature by stimulating adrenergic receptors of the sympathetic nervous system. (drugstodaypdf.com)
- Diseases of peripheral arteries. (canadianpharm.org)
Lung parenchyma3
- CT results (mucocele with hyperaeration of the adjacent lung parenchyma) were considered pathognomonic for bronchial atresia. (archbronconeumol.org)
- Expectoration or spitting of blood originating from any part of the RESPIRATORY TRACT , usually from hemorrhage in the lung parenchyma ( PULMONARY ALVEOLI ) and the BRONCHIAL ARTERIES . (nih.gov)
- As Trendelenburg first described in 1908, 5 the bronchial circulation protects the lung parenchyma from ischaemia when a thrombus occludes a pulmonary vessel. (bmj.com)
Interventions2
- Cardiac catheterisation and percutaneous coronary interventions (PCI) are increasingly performed via the radial artery. (researchgate.net)
- In addition, presence of coronary artery anomalies may, at times, create challenges during coronary angiography, percutaneous coronary interventions, and coronary artery surgery. (medscape.com)
Bronchoscopy2
- A chest X-ray, CT scan and bronchoscopy may be conducted to find out the site of bleeding and swollen bronchial arteries. (drabhilash.com)
- D) Bronchoscopy showed surgical material at the right-side bronchial stump (white arrow) and opening (arrowhead). (accjournal.org)
Bronchi4
- Horseshoe lung associated with left-lung hypoplasia, left pulmonary artery sling and bilateral agenesis of upper lobe bronchi. (qxmd.com)
- CT findings included lack of tapering of bronchial lumina (n = 37), internal diameter of bronchi greater than that of the adjacent pulmonary artery (n = 28), visualized bronchi within 1 cm of pleura (n = 21), and mucus-filled dilated bronchi (n = 3). (rsna.org)
- In KO-mice the semi-thin- sections and electro-microscopy pictures revealed vacuola-like deposits, which were mostly found in areas around arteries and bronchi. (fu-berlin.de)
- Dissect the bronchial tree , at least to segmental bronchi. (patholines.org)
Thrombosis5
- She had symptoms of dyspnea and chest pain which started two months ago, and prior evaluation with pulmonary computed tomography (CT) angiography had revealed acute thrombosis of right bronchial artery. (hindawi.com)
- Pain and weakness developed in the right arm within a few days, and the Doppler ultrasound demonstrated thrombosis of right radial artery. (hindawi.com)
- We report the case of a 59-year-old male patient suffering from locked-in syndrome (LIS) following basilar artery thrombosis despite an attempt of thrombolysis. (ijnm.in)
- Cistaro A, Bianco GL, Fania P, Margotti S, Vigneri S, Geraci C, Quartuccio N. Locked-in Syndrome and 18 F-fluorodeoxyglucose-positron Emission Tomography/Computed Tomography: Observations from a Case of Basilar Artery Thrombosis. (ijnm.in)
- Presti 4 found chronic massive thrombosis of major pulmonary arteries in nearly 1% of 7753 necropsies. (bmj.com)
Branch of the subscapular artery2
- Then it descends, with the suprascapular nerve, through the supraspinous fossa and deep to the supraspinatus muscle, and after passing through the great scapular notch, deep to the inferior transverse ligament, it enters the infraspinous fossa, where it anastomoses with the circumflex scapular branch of the subscapular artery and with twigs of the descending branch of the transverse cervical artery. (co.ma)
- The second branch of the subscapular artery is the circumflex scapular artery. (anatomy.app)
Inflammation4
- Several causes of bronchial artery dilatations are: congenital heart or lung diseases, obstructions of pulmonary artery, and lung inflammation. (wikipedia.org)
- The inflammation in airways results in the expansion of bronchial arteries, which in turn causes bleeding. (drabhilash.com)
- Recently ( Bozkanat KM et al, 2021 ) four cases (age range: 25-34 years) of catamenial haemoptysis have been described representing thoracic endometriosis related to hormonal variations in airway inflammation or infection resulting in bronchial artery bleeding. (cfdb.eu)
- Oral steroids are powerful drugs to reduce the swelling and inflammation of body airways(bronchial arteries) and to relieve pain associated with congestive heart failure. (opwc.org)
Stenosis2
- Repair of complex tracheobronchial stenosis with left pulmonary artery sling and bridging bronchus. (qxmd.com)
- Mostly the youngsters and adults face the problems like Acute stroke, Cerebral bleeding (which occurs in and around the brain), Intracranial stenosis (severe narrowing of Cerebral arteries), Carotid Stenosis (blood clot in carotid artery) i.e., blockage of blood supply from neck to brain which may lead to high stroke to the brain. (vascularinterventions.net)
Angiography1
- De Cecco CN, Ferrari R, Rengo M, Paolantonio P, Vecchietti F, Laghi A. Anatomic variations of the hepatic arteries in 250 patients studied with 64-row CT angiography. (musc.edu)
Esophageal1
- Procedures such as, videolaryngoscopy, bronchoscopic intubations, double lumen tube insertion for one lung anaesthesia (bronchial blockers for difficult airway), Trans-Esophageal-Echocardiography (TEE), manual jet-ventilation, diagnostic and therapeutic perioperative ultrasound, regional blocks, invasive cardiac output and stroke volume variation (SVV) monitoring and are being used in anesthesia techniques. (rgcirc.org)
Basilar artery1
- During the investigation of a case of an anomalous basilar artery in a human subject (Morris & Moffat, in the press), it became apparent from a search of the literature that there are comparatively few detailed accounts of the development of the arteries of the hind-brain and cranial end of the spinal cord. (pdffox.com)
Femoral artery3
- A 6 French sheath was inserted into the right Femoral artery, and a 6 French right catheter was introduced and aortogram was done to look for the site of the right bronchial artery. (heraldopenaccess.us)
- Then, a needle is inserted into the femoral artery. (drabhilash.com)
- Ä Saphenous Nerve is the largest femoral cutaneous branch and this descends lateral to the femoral artery into the adductor canal, where it crosses anteriorly to become medial to the artery. (mcqsonline.net)
Subclavian artery6
- They are usually ten in number, the upper intercostal space and occasionally a second space also, being supplied by the superior intercostal (a branch of the subclavian artery). (cloudaccess.net)
- The ascending branch may be a separate vessel which springs from the thyreo-cervical trunk and takes the course described, whilst the descending branch arises from the third part of the subclavian artery and lies at a lower level. (co.ma)
- Continuing, laterally, behind the clavicle, and crossing superficial to the third part of the subclavian artery and the cords of the brachial plexus, it reaches the scapular notch and passes over the superior transverse ligament. (co.ma)
- The right common carotid artery arises after the brachiocephalic trunk divides into two branches, the other branch being the right subclavian artery ( Read more! ). (anatomy.app)
- It is the direct continuation of the subclavian artery beneath the outer border of the first rib . (anatomy.app)
- This vessel forms an anastomosis with the suprascapular artery that arises from the subclavian artery . (anatomy.app)
Branches of the bronchial2
- Each group of broncho-pulmonary glands, right and left, lies in the hilum of the corresponding lung, in the angles between the branches of the bronchial tube. (co.ma)
- This movie shows smooth muscle cells (white) surrounding the lung arteries, as well as the main branches of the bronchial tree. (transparent-human-embryo.com)
Haemoptysis1
- 90 percent of haemoptysis arise due to bleeding of the bronchial arteries whereas 5 percent of haemoptysis arise due to the bleeding of the pulmonary arteries. (drabhilash.com)
Congenital2
- [ 1 ] Coronary artery anomalies are frequently found in association with other major congenital cardiac defects. (medscape.com)
- This article, however, is focused on isolated coronary artery anomalies (ie, in the absence of other major congenital cardiac defects). (medscape.com)
Common carotid3
- Some examples include the right and left common carotid arteries , which are located in the neck. (medicalnewstoday.com)
- The common carotid arteries leave the thoracic cavity via the superior thoracic aperture . (anatomy.app)
- Together with all the mentioned structures, the common carotid arteries on either side of the neck reach the carotid triangle of the neck . (anatomy.app)
Catheter5
- A thin plastic tube called catheter will be inserted in this artery. (drabhilash.com)
- Then, x-Ray equipment is used to make sure that the catheter reaches the arteries that are causing the bleeding in the chest. (drabhilash.com)
- Then, the interventional radiologist will inject tiny particles through the catheter to block the abnormal arteries. (drabhilash.com)
- It is a type of catheter intervention to control improvement by bronchial artery congestion, which is the source of bleeding. (fullform-shortform.com)
- Amazingly, during this procedure, the radiologists insert a needle into the artery, usually via the groin or inner elbow, and a catheter wire is placed into the artery right up and into the damaged lung, sealing off the bleeding/damaged areas with minute particles. (storytellingdancer.com)
Airways1
- Largely for this reason, bronchial artery circulation is usually sacrificed during lung transplants, instead relying on the persistence of a microcirculation (presumably arising from the deoxygenated pulmonary circulation) to provide perfusion to the airways. (wikipedia.org)
Lymph1
- The mediastinal and bronchial lymph nodes had grey areas interpreted as metastatic neoplastic tissue. (scielo.cl)
Chronic bronchial2
- Many of these health-slaying conditions are preventable (clogged arteries, chronic bronchial infections, diabetes). (betternutrition.com)
- The increase in blood pressure is promoted by hypoxia and hypercapnia accompanying chronic bronchial obstruction, as well as the influence of vasoactive substances (serotonin, catecholamines and their predecessors). (artery-diseases-info.com)
Parenchyma1
- The pulmonary arteries arise from the RV to supply the pulmonary parenchyma in a low-pressure circuit. (mhmedical.com)
Medial1
- On its course, the axillary artery is accompanied by the axillary vein , which travels on the medial side of the artery. (anatomy.app)
Thoracic surgery1
- Background: The present study investigated whether highly vascularized bronchial arteries affect the intraoperative blood loss and the operative time of video-assisted thoracic surgery (VATS) lobectomy for patients with non-small cell lung cancer. (tokushima-u.ac.jp)
Carotid10
- The external and internal carotid arteries branch off from the common carotids. (medicalnewstoday.com)
- it is part of the circle of Willis, and it branches from the internal carotid artery at the base of the brain. (thefreedictionary.com)
- Spontaneous dissection of bilateral internal carotid and vertebral arteries. (harvard.edu)
- A branch of the external carotid artery which distributes to the deep structures of the face (internal maxillary) and to the side of the face and nose (external maxillary). (childrensmercy.org)
- The common carotid artery begins asymmetrically on both sides. (anatomy.app)
- The left common carotid artery usually is longer than the right one. (anatomy.app)
- At its bifurcation, the common carotid artery is slightly dilated. (anatomy.app)
- It is an oval sensory structure located behind the carotid bifurcation or between both terminal branches of the common carotid artery. (anatomy.app)
- By restoring or enhancing blood flow through narrowed carotid or vertebral arteries, the risk of life-threatening stroke may be reduced. (vascularinterventions.net)
- It is a narrowing of the carotid arteries which may lead to blockage of the carotid arteries, causing a stroke. (vascularinterventions.net)
Obstruction4
- Areas of atelectasis related to bronchial obstruction from mucoid impaction may be present. (medscape.com)
- The cyst caused recurrent bronchial obstruction and compression of the superior vena cava and pulmonary artery. (researchgate.net)
- Pulmonary embolism (PE) is the obstruction of a lung artery by a material that has traveled via the bloodstream from another part of the body (embolism). (sriramakrishnahospital.com)
- In the "pulmonogenic" form, blood pressure rises mainly during severe bronchial obstruction (attack, exacerbation), and in some patients it does not reach the norm and increases with exacerbation (stable phase). (artery-diseases-info.com)
Anastomosis6
- The improvement is said to result from the formation of an abnormal anastomosis between the bronchial artery and the pulmonary artery, and when the bronchial artery closes, the bleeding stops. (fullform-shortform.com)
- The artery extends behind the coracobrachialis and biceps brachii muscles, forms an anastomosis with the posterior circumflex humeral artery (another branch of the axillary artery). (anatomy.app)
- The posterior circumflex humeral artery is a large branch of the axillary artery that lies very close to the humerus, and supplies the shoulder joint, the deltoid muscle , and forms an anastomosis with the anterior circumflex humeral artery. (anatomy.app)
- In ischemic conditions there is a functional, ischemia-reducing extracardiac coronary artery supply via natural ipsilateral ITA anastomosis. (opencardiovascularmedicinejournal.com)
- This report presents, for the first time, the successful treatment of a partial bronchial anastomosis dehiscence complicated by BPF in a bilateral lung transplant patient with autologous platelet-rich plasma (PRP). (biomedcentral.com)
- The patient developed partial dehiscence of the right bronchial anastomosis complicated by a BPF 29 days post-transplant. (biomedcentral.com)
Tissue5
- The bronchial arteries can maintain a supply of oxygenated blood to lung tissue. (wikipedia.org)
- These arteries contain more elastic than muscular tissue. (medicalnewstoday.com)
- During the process, autologous bronchial basal cells (BBCs) will be dissected from trial tissue from bronchoscopic brushing. (clinicaltrials.gov)
- Elastic fibers (or yellow fibers) are bundles of proteins found in extracellular matrix [1] of connective tissue and produced by fibroblasts and smooth muscle cells in arteries.These fibers can stretch up to 1.5 times their length, and snap back to their original length when relaxed. (wbrdc.com)
- Elastic fibres are bundles of proteins (elastin) found in extracellular matrix of connective tissue and produced by fibroblasts and smooth muscle cells in arteries. (wbrdc.com)
Superficial4
- Palmar metacarpal arteries superficial palmar arch deep palmar arch. (gatech.edu)
- The LAD coronary artery runs along the anterior interventricular sulcus, provides several superficial (diagonal) and multiple deep (septal perforator) branches, and usually reaches the cardiac apex. (medscape.com)
- If the superficial cervical artery is absent it is replaced by the ascending branch of the transverse cervical. (co.ma)
- Communicating artery passes round the superficial palmar ligament is supplied by the attached by means during life. (ghossainsbakery.com)
Diameter3
- Conclusions: Bronchial artery diameter was the most important risk factor of intraoperative bleeding and prolonged operative time during VATS lobectomy. (tokushima-u.ac.jp)
- observers also used the images to compute the bronchial wall thickness-to-pulmonary artery diameter (BWPA) ratio of the cranial lung lobes. (avma.org)
- The diameter of occluded arteries correlates well with the microsphere size. (interventionalnews.com)
Patients9
- Dynamic computed tomography (CT) was performed in nine patients with enlarged bronchial arteries documented by arteriography. (nih.gov)
- Plain and contrast-material-enhanced CT scans of two more patients with prominent bronchial arteries were retrospectively reviewed. (nih.gov)
- A prediction formula for mean pulmonary artery pressure (MPAP) using standard lung function measurement has been recently validated to screen for pulmonary hypertension (PH) in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) patients. (thoracicmedicine.org)
- Myocardial perfusion imaging (MPI) is primarily done to look for stress induced perfusion defects in patients suspected of coronary artery disease. (snmjournals.org)
- Cases of bronchial anastomotic dehiscence, most fatal, have been reported in de novo lung transplant patients when sirolimus was used as part of an immunosuppressive regimen. (drugs.com)
- To date, the safety and feasibility of stem cell and extracellular vesicles administration have been confirmed by numerous phase I/II trials in patients with COPD, acute respiratory distress syndrome, bronchial dysplasia, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, pulmonary artery hypertension, and silicosis. (giostarmexico.com)
- In 85% of patients, the RCA gives off the posterior descending artery (PDA). (en-academic.com)
- The RCA also supplies the SA nodal artery in 60% of patients. (en-academic.com)
- Patients with coronary artery disease may not tolerate the increased myocardial oxygen demand and decreased oxygen supply associated with the tachycardia caused by atropine. (brainkart.com)