Brain stem infarctions. Medical search

Formation of an infarct, which is NECROSIS in tissue due to local ISCHEMIA resulting from obstruction of BLOOD CIRCULATION, most commonly by a THROMBUS or EMBOLUS.

Infarctions that occur in the BRAIN STEM which is comprised of the MIDBRAIN; PONS; and MEDULLA OBLONGATA. There are several named syndromes characterized by their distinctive clinical manifestations and specific sites of ischemic injury.

The part of the brain that connects the CEREBRAL HEMISPHERES with the SPINAL CORD. It consists of the MESENCEPHALON; PONS; and MEDULLA OBLONGATA.

NECROSIS of the MYOCARDIUM caused by an obstruction of the blood supply to the heart (CORONARY CIRCULATION).

Relatively undifferentiated cells that retain the ability to divide and proliferate throughout postnatal life to provide progenitor cells that can differentiate into specialized cells.

The formation of an area of NECROSIS in the CEREBRUM caused by an insufficiency of arterial or venous blood flow. Infarcts of the cerebrum are generally classified by hemisphere (i.e., left vs. right), lobe (e.g., frontal lobe infarction), arterial distribution (e.g., INFARCTION, ANTERIOR CEREBRAL ARTERY), and etiology (e.g., embolic infarction).

Changes in the amounts of various chemicals (neurotransmitters, receptors, enzymes, and other metabolites) specific to the area of the central nervous system contained within the head. These are monitored over time, during sensory stimulation, or under different disease states.

Acute and chronic (see also BRAIN INJURIES, CHRONIC) injuries to the brain, including the cerebral hemispheres, CEREBELLUM, and BRAIN STEM. Clinical manifestations depend on the nature of injury. Diffuse trauma to the brain is frequently associated with DIFFUSE AXONAL INJURY or COMA, POST-TRAUMATIC. Localized injuries may be associated with NEUROBEHAVIORAL MANIFESTATIONS; HEMIPARESIS, or other focal neurologic deficits.

Neoplasms of the intracranial components of the central nervous system, including the cerebral hemispheres, basal ganglia, hypothalamus, thalamus, brain stem, and cerebellum. Brain neoplasms are subdivided into primary (originating from brain tissue) and secondary (i.e., metastatic) forms. Primary neoplasms are subdivided into benign and malignant forms. In general, brain tumors may also be classified by age of onset, histologic type, or presenting location in the brain.

Benign and malignant intra-axial tumors of the MESENCEPHALON; PONS; or MEDULLA OBLONGATA of the BRAIN STEM. Primary and metastatic neoplasms may occur in this location. Clinical features include ATAXIA, cranial neuropathies (see CRANIAL NERVE DISEASES), NAUSEA, hemiparesis (see HEMIPLEGIA), and quadriparesis. Primary brain stem neoplasms are more frequent in children. Histologic subtypes include GLIOMA; HEMANGIOBLASTOMA; GANGLIOGLIOMA; and EPENDYMOMA.

The part of CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM that is contained within the skull (CRANIUM). Arising from the NEURAL TUBE, the embryonic brain is comprised of three major parts including PROSENCEPHALON (the forebrain); MESENCEPHALON (the midbrain); and RHOMBENCEPHALON (the hindbrain). The developed brain consists of CEREBRUM; CEREBELLUM; and other structures in the BRAIN STEM.

Elements of limited time intervals, contributing to particular results or situations.

Imaging techniques used to colocalize sites of brain functions or physiological activity with brain structures.

Electrical waves in the CEREBRAL CORTEX generated by BRAIN STEM structures in response to auditory click stimuli. These are found to be abnormal in many patients with CEREBELLOPONTINE ANGLE lesions, MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS, or other DEMYELINATING DISEASES.

Non-invasive method of demonstrating internal anatomy based on the principle that atomic nuclei in a strong magnetic field absorb pulses of radiofrequency energy and emit them as radiowaves which can be reconstructed into computerized images. The concept includes proton spin tomographic techniques.

The transfer of STEM CELLS from one individual to another within the same species (TRANSPLANTATION, HOMOLOGOUS) or between species (XENOTRANSPLANTATION), or transfer within the same individual (TRANSPLANTATION, AUTOLOGOUS). The source and location of the stem cells determines their potency or pluripotency to differentiate into various cell types.

Parts of plants that usually grow vertically upwards towards the light and support the leaves, buds, and reproductive structures. (From Concise Dictionary of Biology, 1990)

Progenitor cells from which all blood cells derive.

Localized reduction of blood flow to brain tissue due to arterial obstruction or systemic hypoperfusion. This frequently occurs in conjunction with brain hypoxia (HYPOXIA, BRAIN). Prolonged ischemia is associated with BRAIN INFARCTION.

Cells with high proliferative and self renewal capacities derived from adults.

Recording of the moment-to-moment electromotive forces of the HEART as projected onto various sites on the body's surface, delineated as a scalar function of time. The recording is monitored by a tracing on slow moving chart paper or by observing it on a cardioscope, which is a CATHODE RAY TUBE DISPLAY.

Highly proliferative, self-renewing, and colony-forming stem cells which give rise to NEOPLASMS.

The basic cellular units of nervous tissue. Each neuron consists of a body, an axon, and dendrites. Their purpose is to receive, conduct, and transmit impulses in the NERVOUS SYSTEM.

Increased intracellular or extracellular fluid in brain tissue. Cytotoxic brain edema (swelling due to increased intracellular fluid) is indicative of a disturbance in cell metabolism, and is commonly associated with hypoxic or ischemic injuries (see HYPOXIA, BRAIN). An increase in extracellular fluid may be caused by increased brain capillary permeability (vasogenic edema), an osmotic gradient, local blockages in interstitial fluid pathways, or by obstruction of CSF flow (e.g., obstructive HYDROCEPHALUS). (From Childs Nerv Syst 1992 Sep; 8(6):301-6)

Dilation of an occluded coronary artery (or arteries) by means of a balloon catheter to restore myocardial blood supply.

The front part of the hindbrain (RHOMBENCEPHALON) that lies between the MEDULLA and the midbrain (MESENCEPHALON) ventral to the cerebellum. It is composed of two parts, the dorsal and the ventral. The pons serves as a relay station for neural pathways between the CEREBELLUM to the CEREBRUM.

Evaluation undertaken to assess the results or consequences of management and procedures used in combating disease in order to determine the efficacy, effectiveness, safety, and practicability of these interventions in individual cases or series.

Use of infusions of FIBRINOLYTIC AGENTS to destroy or dissolve thrombi in blood vessels or bypass grafts.

Cells that can give rise to cells of the three different GERM LAYERS.

The lower portion of the BRAIN STEM. It is inferior to the PONS and anterior to the CEREBELLUM. Medulla oblongata serves as a relay station between the brain and the spinal cord, and contains centers for regulating respiratory, vasomotor, cardiac, and reflex activities.

Insufficiency of arterial or venous blood supply to the spleen due to emboli, thrombi, vascular torsion, or pressure that produces a macroscopic area of necrosis. (From Stedman, 25th ed)

Radiography of the vascular system of the heart muscle after injection of a contrast medium.

MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION in which the anterior wall of the heart is involved. Anterior wall myocardial infarction is often caused by occlusion of the left anterior descending coronary artery. It can be categorized as anteroseptal or anterolateral wall myocardial infarction.

An aspect of personal behavior or lifestyle, environmental exposure, or inborn or inherited characteristic, which, on the basis of epidemiologic evidence, is known to be associated with a health-related condition considered important to prevent.

Observation of a population for a sufficient number of persons over a sufficient number of years to generate incidence or mortality rates subsequent to the selection of the study group.

The geometric and structural changes that the HEART VENTRICLES undergo, usually following MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION. It comprises expansion of the infarct and dilatation of the healthy ventricle segments. While most prevalent in the left ventricle, it can also occur in the right ventricle.

Generally, restoration of blood supply to heart tissue which is ischemic due to decrease in normal blood supply. The decrease may result from any source including atherosclerotic obstruction, narrowing of the artery, or surgical clamping. Reperfusion can be induced to treat ischemia. Methods include chemical dissolution of an occluding thrombus, administration of vasodilator drugs, angioplasty, catheterization, and artery bypass graft surgery. However, it is thought that reperfusion can itself further damage the ischemic tissue, causing MYOCARDIAL REPERFUSION INJURY.

Naturally occurring or experimentally induced animal diseases with pathological processes sufficiently similar to those of human diseases. They are used as study models for human diseases.

Transfer of HEMATOPOIETIC STEM CELLS from BONE MARROW or BLOOD between individuals within the same species (TRANSPLANTATION, HOMOLOGOUS) or transfer within the same individual (TRANSPLANTATION, AUTOLOGOUS). Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation has been used as an alternative to BONE MARROW TRANSPLANTATION in the treatment of a variety of neoplasms.

Severe or complete loss of motor function in all four limbs which may result from BRAIN DISEASES; SPINAL CORD DISEASES; PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM DISEASES; NEUROMUSCULAR DISEASES; or rarely MUSCULAR DISEASES. The locked-in syndrome is characterized by quadriplegia in combination with cranial muscle paralysis. Consciousness is spared and the only retained voluntary motor activity may be limited eye movements. This condition is usually caused by a lesion in the upper BRAIN STEM which injures the descending cortico-spinal and cortico-bulbar tracts.

The study of systems, particularly electronic systems, which function after the manner of, in a manner characteristic of, or resembling living systems. Also, the science of applying biological techniques and principles to the design of electronic systems.

Penetrating and non-penetrating injuries to the spinal cord resulting from traumatic external forces (e.g., WOUNDS, GUNSHOT; WHIPLASH INJURIES; etc.).

Studies to determine the advantages or disadvantages, practicability, or capability of accomplishing a projected plan, study, or project.

Instrumentation consisting of hardware and software that communicates with the BRAIN. The hardware component of the interface records brain signals, while the software component analyzes the signals and converts them into a command that controls a device or sends a feedback signal to the brain.

A degenerative disorder affecting upper MOTOR NEURONS in the brain and lower motor neurons in the brain stem and SPINAL CORD. Disease onset is usually after the age of 50 and the process is usually fatal within 3 to 6 years. Clinical manifestations include progressive weakness, atrophy, FASCICULATION, hyperreflexia, DYSARTHRIA, dysphagia, and eventual paralysis of respiratory function. Pathologic features include the replacement of motor neurons with fibrous ASTROCYTES and atrophy of anterior SPINAL NERVE ROOTS and corticospinal tracts. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp1089-94)

A system in which the functions of the man and the machine are interrelated and necessary for the operation of the system.

Pathological processes or diseases where cerebral MICROVESSELS show abnormalities. They are often associated with aging, hypertension and risk factors for lacunar infarcts (see LACUNAR INFARCTION); LEUKOARAIOSIS; and CEREBRAL HEMORRHAGE.

Tissue NECROSIS in any area of the brain, including the CEREBRAL HEMISPHERES, the CEREBELLUM, and the BRAIN STEM. Brain infarction is the result of a cascade of events initiated by inadequate blood flow through the brain that is followed by HYPOXIA and HYPOGLYCEMIA in brain tissue. Damage may be temporary, permanent, selective or pan-necrosis.

Non-specific white matter changes in the BRAIN, often seen after age 65. Changes include loss of AXONS; MYELIN pallor, GLIOSIS, loss of ependymal cells, and enlarged perivascular spaces. Leukoaraiosis is a risk factor for DEMENTIA and CEREBROVASCULAR DISORDERS.

Any of various diseases affecting the white matter of the central nervous system.

A class of nerve fibers as defined by their structure, specifically the nerve sheath arrangement. The AXONS of the myelinated nerve fibers are completely encased in a MYELIN SHEATH. They are fibers of relatively large and varied diameters. Their NEURAL CONDUCTION rates are faster than those of the unmyelinated nerve fibers (NERVE FIBERS, UNMYELINATED). Myelinated nerve fibers are present in somatic and autonomic nerves.

Diffusion-weighted imaging identifies a subset of lacunar infarction associated with embolic source. (1/65)

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Small infarcts in the territory of penetrator arteries were described as causing a number of distinct clinical syndromes. The vascular pathophysiology underlying such infarcts is difficult to ascertain without careful pathological study. However, the occurrence of multiple, small infarcts, linked closely in time but dispersed widely in the brain, raises the possibility of an embolic mechanism. The current study determines the frequency and clinical characteristics of patients with well-defined lacunar syndromes and the diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) evidence of multiple acute lesions. METHODS: Sixty-two consecutive patients who presented to the emergency room with a clinically well-defined lacunar syndrome were studied by DWI within the first 3 days of admission. RESULTS: DWI showed multiple regions of increased signal intensity in 10 patients (16%). A hemispheric or brain stem lesion in a penetrator territory that accounted for the clinical syndrome ("index lesion") was found in all. DWI-hyperintense lesions other than the index lesion ("subsidiary infarctions") were punctate and lay within leptomeningeal artery territories in the majority. As opposed to patients with a single lacunar infarction, patients with a subsidiary infarction more frequently (P<0.05) harbored an identifiable cause of stroke. CONCLUSIONS: Almost 1 of every 6 patients presenting with a classic lacunar syndrome has multiple infarctions demonstrated on DWI. This DWI finding usually indicates an identifiable cause of stroke and therefore may influence clinical decisions regarding the extent of etiologic investigations and treatment for secondary prevention. (+info)

Sensory sequelae of medullary infarction: differences between lateral and medial medullary syndrome. (2/65)

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: A comparison between long-term sensory sequelae of lateral medullary infarction (LMI) and medial medullary infarction (MMI) has never been made. METHODS: We studied 55 patients with medullary infarction (41 with LMI and 14 with MMI) who were followed up for >6 months. We examined and interviewed the patients with the use of a structured format regarding the most important complaints, functional disabilities, and the presence of sensory symptoms. The nature and the intensity of sensory symptoms were assessed with the modified McGill-Melzack Pain Questionnaire and the visual analog scale, respectively. RESULTS: There were 43 men and 12 women, with an average age of 59 years. Mean follow-up period was 21 months. The sensory symptoms were the most important residual sequelae in LMI patients and the second most important in MMI patients. In LMI patients, the severity of residual sensory symptoms was significantly related to the initial severity of objective sensory deficits (P<0.05). Sensory symptoms were most often described by LMI patients as numbness (39%), burning (35%), and cold (22%) in the face, and cold (38%), numbness (29%), and burning (27%) in the body/limbs, whereas they were described as numbness (60%), squeezing (30%) and cold (10%), but never as burning, in their body/limbs by MMI patients. LMI patients significantly (P<0.05) more often cited a cold environment as an aggravating factor for the sensory symptoms than did the MMI patients without spinothalamic sensory impairment. The subjective sensory symptoms were frequently of a delayed onset (up to 6 months) in LMI patients, whereas they usually started immediately after the onset in MMI patients. CONCLUSIONS: Our study shows that sensory symptoms are major sequelae in both LMI and MMI patients. However, the nature, the mode of onset, and aggravating factors are different between the 2 groups, which probably is related to a selective involvement of the spinothalamic tract by the former and the medial lemniscus by the latter. We suggest that the mechanisms for the central poststroke pain or paresthesia may differ according to the site of damages on the sensory tracts (spinothalamic tract versus medial lemniscal tract). (+info)

Xenon contrast-enhanced CT imaging of supratentorial hypoperfusion in patients with brain stem infarction. (3/65)

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: The characteristics of hypoperfusion in the supratentorial region of patients with brain stem infarction are unclear. We investigated the relationships between the presence of hypoperfusion and the location, number, and size of the infarcts with xenon contrast-enhanced CT. METHODS: One hundred five patients with brain stem infarction detected by MR imaging underwent xenon contrast-enhanced CT to measure the regional CBF (rCBF) in the frontal, temporal, parietal, and occipital regions and in the putamen and thalamus. A decrease of more than 10% from the mean rCBF value for normal individuals was considered to indicate hypoperfusion. RESULTS: Thirty-six patients had supratentorial hypoperfusion. The mean rCBF values (measured in mL/100 g/minute) were as follows: frontal region, 36.2 +/- 5.1 (-14.8%, n = 28); parietal region, 42.3 +/- 4.7 (-19.1%, n = 29); temporal region, 41.5 +/- 2.8 (-12.6%, n = 12); and thalamus, 50.1 +/- 3.2 (-19.6%, n = 7). Supratentorial hypoperfusion was associated with pontine infarction in 33 patients (upper pons in 15, middle pons in 18, and lower pons in seven), midbrain infarction in two, and medulla infarction in one. Twenty-three patients had infarcts that were larger than 5 mm, and 11 had infarcts that were 2 to 5 mm. Only two had infarcts that were smaller than 2 mm. Seven patients each had one infarct, 13 each had two, and 16 each had three. CONCLUSION: Supratentorial hypoperfusion was associated with larger infarcts, with more infarcts, and with pontine infarction. (+info)

Course and distribution of facial corticobulbar tract fibres in the lower brain stem. (4/65)

The course and distribution of the facial corticobulbar tract (CBT) was examined by correlating MRI of brain stem lesions with neurological symptoms and signs including central (C-FP) or peripheral facial paresis (P-FP) in 70 patients with localised infarction of the lower brain stem. C-FP occurred more often in patients with lesions of the lower pons or upper medulla of the ventromedial brain stem. Some patients with dorsolateral infarcts of the upper medulla to the lower pons showed C-FP, mostly on the lesion side. P-FP on the side of the lesion was also seen in patients with dorsolateral involvement of the lower pons. Patients with ventromedial infarction of the brain stem showed paresis of extremities contralateral to the lesion. Specific neurological symptoms and signs such as dysphagia, vertigo, nystagmus, Horner's syndrome, ipsilateral cerebellar ataxia, and contralateral superficial sensory impairment were seen in patients with dorsolateral infarcts of the brain stem. It is hypothesised that the facial CBT descends at the ventromedial lower pons, near the corticospinal tract, mainly to the level of the upper medulla, where the fibres then decussate and ascend in the dorsolateral medulla to synapse in the contralateral facial nucleus. (+info)

Neuroimaging in deteriorating patients with cerebellar infarcts and mass effect. (5/65)

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: The decision to proceed with surgery in cerebellar infarct with mass effect (CIMASS) in deteriorating patients is based on clinical features. The potential role of neuroimaging in predicting deterioration has not been systematically studied. In this study we determine the role of neuroimaging in predicting deterioration in CIMASS. METHODS: -We retrospectively reviewed the clinical and neuroimaging features in 90 patients with cerebellar infarcts. We selected for detailed analysis CIMASS in 35 patients. RESULTS: Eighteen patients remained stable and 17 deteriorated. Of these 17 patients, 8 were treated conservatively and 9 had surgery. Radiological features indicative of progression were more common in deteriorating patients compared with stable patients: fourth ventricular shift (82.3% versus 50%, P:=0.075, OR=4. 67), hydrocephalus (76.5% versus 11.1%, P:=0.0001, OR=26), brain stem deformity (47% versus 5.6%, P:=0.0065, OR=15.1), and basal cistern compression (35.3% versus 0%, P:=0.0076, OR=20.91). Differences in upward displacement of the aqueduct and pontomesencephalic junction from Twining's line, tonsillar descent on sagittal MRI, and infarct volumes between stable and deteriorating patients were not statistically significant. CONCLUSIONS: Hydrocephalus, brain stem deformity, and basal cistern compression may herald deterioration in CIMASS. Admission to a neurological-neurosurgical intensive care unit and consideration of preemptive surgery are warranted in these patients. Vertical displacement of tonsils or aqueduct, demonstrated by MR imaging, did not predict deterioration. (+info)

Dissecting aneurysm of the vertebral artery causing subarachnoid hemorrhage after non-hemorrhagic infarction--case report. (6/65)

A 45-year-old male presented with lateral medullary infarction. Cerebral angiography showed dissecting aneurysm as pearl and string sign in the right vertebral artery (VA). Conservative treatment was administered with antiplatelet agent. However, subarachnoid hemorrhage occurred 2 days after admission, inducing coma. Intraaneurysmal embolization and proximal occlusion of the right VA by intravascular surgery resulted in only mild neurological deficits. Conservative treatment including strict control of blood pressure is the first choice of treatment. Antiplatelet therapy and anticoagulant therapy should not be administered. Patients must be followed up by serial angiography and surgery considered if signs of aneurysmal progression are seen. (+info)

Neurological complications of cervical spine manipulation. (7/65)

To obtain preliminary data on neurological complications of spinal manipulation in the UK all members of the Association of British Neurologists were asked to report cases referred to them of neurological complications occurring within 24 hours of cervical spine manipulation over a 12-month period. The response rate was 74%. 24 respondents reported at least one case each, contributing to a total of about 35 cases. These included 7 cases of stroke in brainstem territory (4 with confirmation of vertebral artery dissection), 2 cases of stroke in carotid territory and 1 case of acute subdural haematoma. There were 3 cases of myelopathy and 3 of cervical radiculopathy. Concern about neurological complications following cervical spine manipulation appears to be justified. A large long-term prospective study is required to determine the scale of the hazard. (+info)

Massive pontine hemorrhagic infarction associated with embolic basilar artery occlusion. (8/65)

We report here an autopsy case of massive pontine hemorrhagic infarction secondary to embolic basilar artery occlusion. A large embolus appeared to have traversed the vertebral artery into the basilar artery as a result of basilarization of the vertebral artery due to severe stenosis of the contralateral vertebral artery. Extensive ischemia due to embolic occlusion of the entire length of the basilar artery, and migration of the embolus are assumed to have resulted in a massive pontine hemorrhagic infarction. (+info)

The cause of death was listed as brain stem infarction. Many of the MotoGP riders wore black armbands or placed small #74's on ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daijiro_Kato

Similar syndromes may develop following a brainstem infarction. The cause of alternating hemiplegia of childhood is the ... Alternating hemiplegia of childhood Weber's syndrome Medial medullary syndrome Familial hemiplegic migraine Brain stem stroke ... With a lesion in the brainstem, this affects the majority of limb and trunk muscles on the contralateral side due to the upper ... This type of syndrome can result from a unilateral lesion in the brainstem affecting both upper motor neurons and lower motor ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternating_hemiplegia

Any further elevations will lead to brain infarction and brain death.[citation needed] In infants and small children, the ... Hyperventilation can occur when the brain stem or tegmentum is damaged. As a rule, patients with normal blood pressure retain ... shift brain structures, contribute to hydrocephalus, cause brain herniation, and restrict blood supply to the brain. It is a ... This results in widespread reduction in cerebral flow and perfusion, eventually leading to ischemia and brain infarction. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intracranial_pressure

Duvernoy, Henri M. (2013). Human Brain Stem Vessels: Including the Pineal Gland and Information on Brain Stem Infarction. ... "Arterial territories of human brain Brainstem and cerebellum". Neurology. 47 (5): 1125-1135. doi:10.1212/WNL.47.5.1125. ISSN ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collicular_artery

He died of a brain stem infarction after spending two weeks in a coma. Dome Karasu driver Tojiro Ukiya died in a test run on ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Suzuka_Circuit_fatalities

He died in Lusaka, Zambia on 16 January 2012 from complications arising from a brain stem infarction he suffered 10 days ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Phiri

Axial brain stem distortion could be the pathogenesis of Cushing reflex. The nature of receptors mediating the Cushing response ... If the increase in blood pressure is not sufficient to compensate for the compression on the artery, infarction occurs. Raised ... arterioles located in the brain's cerebrum become compressed. Compression then results in diminished blood supply to the brain ... As a result, the Cushing reflex is a last-ditch effort by the body to maintain homeostasis in the brain. It is widely accepted ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cushing_reflex

Support against this theory stems from the ability to replicate these lesions by using nitrogen-induced hypoxia and hypotension ... The hyperbaric oxygen treatment eliminates carbon dioxide from the brain, while the standard oxygen treatment normalizes ... myocardial infarction, or other global cerebral hypoxic events. This diagnosis can then be supported by neuroimaging ... a condition where the brain does not receive enough oxygen to satisfy its needs. This results in lesions to a great deal of ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grinker_myelinopathy

... brain-stem glioma, malignant meningitis Toxic: botulism, venom of bark scorpion (species Centruroides), some neurotoxic snake ... Genetic: Kennedy's disease, acute intermittent porphyria Vascular causes: medullary infarction, such as lateral or medial ... due to a lower motor neuron lesion in the medulla oblongata or from lesions of the lower cranial nerves outside the brainstem. ... medullary infarction. Degenerative diseases: amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, syringobulbia, Wolfram syndrome Inflammatory/ ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulbar_palsy

Although very rare, if compression of the brain stem is also involved in an individual presentation of TOS, transient blindness ... December 2000). "Arterial thoracic outlet syndrome with embolic cerebral infarction. Report of a case". Panminerva Medica. 42 ( ... and embolic cerebral infarction. TOS can also lead to eye problems and vision loss as a circumstance of vertebral artery ... TOS can lead to neurological deficits as a result of the hypoperfusion and hypometabolism of certain areas of the brain and ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thoracic_outlet_syndrome

The original brain-stem syndromes of Millard-Gubler, Foville, Weber, and Raymond-Cestan". Archives of Neurology. 52 (6): 635-8 ... Cite journal requires ,journal= (help) Kim, JS; Lee, JH; Im, JH; Lee, MC (Jun 1995). "Syndromes of pontine base infarction. A ... the description was instrumental in establishing important principles in brain-stem localization. Ipsilateral ataxia and coarse ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raymond-Céstan_syndrome

... infarction MeSH C14.907.553.355.249 - brain infarction MeSH C14.907.553.355.249.100 - brain stem infarctions MeSH C14.907. ... brain infarction MeSH C14.907.253.480.200.100 - brain stem infarctions MeSH C14.907.253.480.200.100.500 - lateral medullary ... brain hemorrhage, traumatic MeSH C14.907.253.573.400.150.200 - brain stem hemorrhage, traumatic MeSH C14.907.253.573.400.150. ... brain MeSH C14.907.253.545.200 - brain ischemia MeSH C14.907.253.545.200.400 - ischemic attack, transient MeSH C14.907.253.545. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_MeSH_codes_(C14)

The outlook for someone with lateral medullary syndrome depends upon the size and location of the area of the brain stem ... This variation in outcome may be due to but not limited to the size of the infarction, the location of the infarction, and how ... A blood thinner may be prescribed to a patient in order to break up the infarction and reestablish blood flow and to try to ... MRI of Lateral Medullary Infarction (Wallenberg) MedPix Images. ... prevent future infarctions. One of the most unusual and ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateral_medullary_syndrome

... brain stem infarction (blood vessel of the brain stem blocked), cerebral infarction (ischemic stroke resulting from a ... The patients who had a compression in the facial nerve at the end of the brain stem as the primary hemifacial spasm and ... subdural haematoma and intracerebral infarction (blockage of blood flow to the brain). Death or permanent disability (hearing ... the most frequent cause is a blood vessel pressing on the facial nerve at the spot where it leaves the patient's brain stem, ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemifacial_spasm

... is the result of damage of motor fibers traveling from the cerebral cortex to the lower brain stem. This ... Examples include: Vascular causes: bilateral hemisphere infarction, CADASIL syndrome Progressive supranuclear palsy Amyotrophic ... which are upper motor neuron pathways that course from the cerebral cortex to nuclei of cranial nerves in the brain stem. ... proposing that a reciprocal pathway exists between the cerebellum and the brain stem that adjusts laughter and crying responses ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudobulbar_palsy

Antibody that Transforms Bone Marrow Stem Cells Directly into Brain Cells Xie, J.; Zhang, H.; Yea, K.; Lerner, R. A. (23 April ... To treat infarction, it is important to prevent the formation of fibrotic scar tissue. This can be achieved in vivo by ... Scientists develop 'game changing' stem cell repair system. Stem Cells Portal Could this new stem cell become the game changer ... Cell Stem Cell. 9 (1): 17-23. doi:10.1016/j.stem.2011.06.007. PMID 21726830. Denker, H. W. (2012). "Time to Reconsider Stem ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Induced_stem_cells

Stroke and traumatic brain injury repair: *Stem Cells Tapped to Replenish Organs thescientist.com, Nov 2000. By Douglas ... Heart infarction: *Strauer BE, Schannwell CM, Brehm M (April 2009). "Therapeutic potentials of stem cells in cardiac diseases ... Pluripotent, embryonic stem cells originate as inner mass cells within a blastocyst. The stem cells can become any tissue in ... ISRAEL21c: Israeli scientists reverse brain birth defects using stem cells December 25, 2008. (Researchers from the Hebrew ...

https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/குருத்தணு

... for treatment of myocardial infarction usually makes use of autologous bone marrow stem cells, but other ... Brain and spinal cord injury[edit]. Stroke and traumatic brain injury lead to cell death, characterized by a loss of neurons ... Stem cell chip. References[edit]. *^ Mahla RS (2016). "Stem cells application in regenerative medicine and disease threpeutics" ... Stem cells have successfully been used to ameliorate healing in the heart after myocardial infarction in dogs. Adipose and bone ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stem_cell_therapy

published "Far field potentials from the brain stem after transcutaneous vagus nerve stimulation" and in 2007 Kraus et al. did ... A novel noninvasive treatment for myocardial infarction". Int J Cardiol. 190: 9-10. doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2015.04.087. PMID ... "Far field potentials from the brain stem after transcutaneous vagus nerve stimulation". Childs Nerv Syst. 110 (12): 1437-43. ... Kraus T, Hösl K, Kiess O, Schanze A, Kornhuber J, Forster C (2007). "BOLD fMRI deactivation of limbic and temporal brain ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auricular_branch_of_vagus_nerve

... and traumatic brain injury repair Learning disability due to congenital disorder Spinal cord injury repair Heart infarction ... Cell bank Human genome Meristem Mesenchymal stem cell Partial cloning Plant stem cell Stem cell controversy Stem cell marker ... mesenchymal stem cell, adipose-derived stem cell, endothelial stem cell, dental pulp stem cell, etc.). Muse cells (multi- ... Stem cell therapy is the use of stem cells to treat or prevent a disease or condition. Bone marrow transplant is a form of stem ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stem_cell

... brain infarction MeSH C10.228.140.300.301.200.100 - brain stem infarctions MeSH C10.228.140.300.301.200.100.500 - lateral ... brain hemorrhage, traumatic MeSH C10.228.140.199.275.200 - brain stem hemorrhage, traumatic MeSH C10.228.140.199.275.300 - ... brain hemorrhage, traumatic MeSH C10.228.140.300.535.450.200.500 - brain stem hemorrhage, traumatic MeSH C10.228.140.300. ... brain hemorrhage, traumatic MeSH C10.900.300.087.187.200 - brain stem hemorrhage, traumatic MeSH C10.900.300.087.187.300 - ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_MeSH_codes_(C10)

... revealed that Paul's father Pedro had suffered a major stroke and suffered severe damage to a large portion of his brain stem, ... In 1959, Bach-y-Rita's father, Pedro, suffered a cerebral infarction (stroke) which caused paralysis to one side of his body ... Bach-y-Rita suggested this was an example of neuroplasticity, as he believed the signals sent to the brain from the skin via ... The fact that he had made such a significant recovery suggested that his brain had reorganized itself, providing evidence for ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Bach-y-Rita

Superficial dissection of brain-stem. Ventral view. Hind- and mid-brains; postero-lateral view. Figure showing the mode of ... Other processes that can damage the sixth nerve include strokes (infarctions), demyelination, infections (e.g. meningitis), ... A right-sided brain tumor can produce either a right-sided or a left-sided sixth nerve palsy as an initial sign. Thus a right- ... ISBN 978-0-8089-2371-8. Dura mater and its processes exposed by removing part of the right half of the skull, and the brain. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abducens_nerve

Hypoxia/hypoglycemia Epilepsy Anxiety Dysfunctional brain stem (basivertebral TIA) Cardiac causes are HEART: Heart attack ... Myocardial infarction A = Aortic dissection C = Cardiac tamponade Under 8, intubate. 4 C's: Comatose Convulsing Corrosive ... brain injury, subdural hematoma CNS - post-ictal, stroke, tumour, brain mets Hypoxia - CHF, anemia Deficiencies - thiamine, ... BLAB: Bone Liver Adrenals Brain ABCDEF: Achalasia Barret's esophagus Corrosive esophagitis Diverticuliis Esophageal web ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_medical_mnemonics

... brain ischemia/reperfusion exploring, leukoencephalopathy (CADASIL), neural stem cell and stroke, neuroprotective treatment for ... The clinical therapy test with urokinase and defibrase for cerebral infarction in China is effective and relatively safe, yet ... Chinese researchers have followed closely the international level of stroke treatment with a forward position in neural stem ... with an incidence more than fivefold that of myocardial infarction. Intracerebral hemorrhage causes about one third of all ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stroke_in_China

... or confusion Brain stem - Tetraparesis, facial weakness, decreased level of consciousness, gaze paresis, ocular bobbing, miosis ... Other causes of intraparenchymal hemorrhage include hemorrhagic transformation of infarction which is usually in a classic ... A CT scan is the best test to look for bleeding in or around your brain. In some hospitals, a perfusion CT scan may be done to ... In some hospitals, a perfusion MRI scan may be done to see where the blood is flowing and not flowing in your brain. Angiogram ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intraparenchymal_hemorrhage

This novel role of GDF11 may be used for a new approach of stem cell therapy for myocardial infarction.[12] ... a reduction in the brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) and in the atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP). GDF11 also causes an increase ... GDF11 enhances therapeutic efficacy of mesenchymal stem cells for myocardial Infarction. ... "GDF11 enhances therapeutic efficacy of mesenchymal stem cells for myocardial infarction via YME1L-mediated OPA1 processing". ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GDF11

Brain stem. *Brainstem stroke syndrome. *Medulla *Medial medullary syndrome. *Lateral medullary syndrome ... Cerebral infarction. *Classification *Transient ischemic attack. *Total anterior circulation infarct. *Partial anterior ... If the bleeds are large enough to put pressure on the brain, signs of increased intracranial pressure or brain damage will be ... which causes further ischemia by restricting blood flow to the brain.[10] When the brain is denied adequate blood flow, a ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subdural_haematoma

In mouse embryonic stem cells, it has been found that the majority of lincRNAs (lincRNAs are a subset of lncRNAs) are ... August 2007). "The brain cytoplasmic RNA BC1 regulates dopamine D2 receptor-mediated transmission in the striatum". The Journal ... For example, SNPs that identified a susceptibility locus for myocardial infarction mapped to a long ncRNA, MIAT (myocardial ... doi:10.1016/j.stem.2016.01.024. PMID 26996597. Wang X, Arai S, Song X, et al. (July 2008). "Induced ncRNAs allosterically ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_non-coding_RNA

... and myocardial infarction. Haematological malignancy induction was comparable to that observed in the general population, with ... Peripheral blood stem cells[26] are now the most common source of stem cells for HSCT. They are collected from the blood ... Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) is the transplantation of multipotent hematopoietic stem cells, usually derived ... Stem cell transplantation was pioneered using bone-marrow-derived stem cells by a team at the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bone_Marrow_Transplant

increased risk of myocardial infarction (heart attack)[7]:10[26]. *psychosis in extreme cases in the genetically predisposed[2] ... The leaves or the soft part of the stem can be chewed with either chewing gum or fried peanuts to make it easier to chew. In ... in collaboration with the International Brain Research Organization (IBRO) and its local affiliates. ... The plants are watered heavily starting around a month before they are harvested to make the leaves and stems soft and moist. A ...

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khat

... cessation of brain stem reflexes, and brain death.[7] ... Cerebral infarction - A "stroke", caused by complete oxygen ... The brain requires approximately 3.3 ml of oxygen per 100 g of brain tissue per minute. Initially the body responds to lowered ... Cerebral edema, brain hemorrhages and hydrocephalus exert pressure on brain tissue and impede their absorption of oxygen. ... Cerebral hypoxia is a form of hypoxia (reduced supply of oxygen), specifically involving the brain; when the brain is ...

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brain_hypoxia

Yu Y, Yao AH, Chen N, Pu LY, Fan Y, Lv L, Sun BC, Li GQ, Wang XH (July 2007). "Mesenchymal stem cells over-expressing ... Wright JW, Harding JW (2015). "The Brain Hepatocyte Growth Factor/c-Met Receptor System: A New Target for the Treatment of ... treatment for coronary artery disease as well as treatment for the damage that occurs to the heart after myocardial infarction. ... Ejaz A, Epperly MW, Hou W, Greenberger JS, Rubin PJ (March 2019). "Adipose‐derived stem cell therapy ameliorates ionizing ...

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepatocyte_growth_factor

... traveling to the brain resulting in small ischemic strokes without symptoms, altered blood flow to the brain, inflammation, ... dogs rarely suffer from the complications that stem from blood clots breaking off from inside the heart and traveling through ... such as acute myocardial infarction, cardiac surgery, pericarditis, myocarditis, hyperthyroidism, pulmonary embolism, pneumonia ... Emboli in the brain may result in an ischemic stroke or a transient ischemic attack (TIA). ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atrial_fibrillation

Myocardial infarction → 심근 경색 (B). *Respiratory failure → 호흡 부전 (E). *Shock (circulatory) → 쇼크 (E) ... Brain → 뇌 (B+). *nerve → 신경 (E). *Sensory system → 감각 기관 (E). *Auditory system → 청각 기관 (E) *Ear → 귀 (C) ... Plant stem → 줄기 (B). *Trunk (botany) *Wood → 목재 (C). 식물 조직, 5. *Epidermis (botany) → 표피 (식물학) (E) ...

https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/위키백과:모든_언어의_위키백과마다_꼭_있어야_하는_문서_목록/확장판/생물학_및_의과학

... of death from an intraparenchymal bleed in traumatic brain injury is especially high when the injury occurs in the brain stem.[ ... Brain ischemia/. cerebral infarction. (ischemic stroke/TIA). TACI, PACI. *precerebral: Carotid artery stenosis ... Brain trauma, aneurysms, arteriovenous malformations, brain tumors[1]. Risk factors. High blood pressure, amyloidosis, ... Causes include brain trauma, aneurysms, arteriovenous malformations, and brain tumors.[1] The largest risk factors for ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bleeding_stroke

The cause of death is usually myocardial infarction, caused by the severe hardening of the arteries (arteriosclerosis).[67] ... stem cells, and cancer. The most widely studied of the progeroid syndromes are Werner syndrome and Hutchinson-Gilford progeria ... The risk for other cancers such as brain tumors, lung cancer and eye cancers also increase.[55] ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accelerated_aging_disease

Human babies require large and steady supplies of glucose to feed the growing brain. In infants in the first year of life, the ... A possible but contentious increased risk of atherosclerosis.[27] The risk of acute myocardial infarction and other ... Various theories have been suggested that attempt to suggest evolutionary benefits to the human species stemming from the ... and the brain where it acts locally.[53] The substantial fall in circulating estradiol levels at menopause impacts many tissues ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menopausal_symptoms

The name "warfarin" stems from the acronym WARF, for Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation + the ending -arin indicating its ... It has been used occasionally after heart attacks (myocardial infarctions), but is far less effective at preventing new ... All types of bleeding occur more commonly, but the most severe ones are those involving the brain (intracerebral hemorrhage/ ... Less commonly it is used following ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) and orthopedic surgery.[4] It is ...

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warfarin

juli 2019). «Anorexia stems from body as well as mind - study» (engelsk). Besøkt 16. juli 2019.. ... Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) er et protein som regulerer den nevrologiske utviklingen. BDNF spiller også en rolle i ... García-Rubira JC, Hidalgo R, Gómez-Barrado JJ, Romero D, Cruz Fernández JM (1994). «Anorexia nervosa and myocardial infarction ... Kaye WH, Bailer UF, Frank GK, Wagner A, Henry SE (2005). «Brain imaging of serotonin after recovery from anorexia and bulimia ...

https://no.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anoreksi

Brain ischemia/. cerebral infarction. (ischemic stroke/TIA). TACI, PACI. *precerebral: Carotid artery stenosis ... I61.3) Intracerebral haemorrhage in brain stem. *(I61.4) Intracerebral haemorrhage in cerebellum. *(I61.5) Intracerebral ... I63.3) Cerebral infarction due to thrombosis of cerebral arteries. *(I63.4) Cerebral infarction due to embolism of cerebral ... I63.0) Cerebral infarction due to thrombosis of precerebral arteries. *(I63.1) Cerebral infarction due to embolism of ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ICD-10_Chapter_IX:_Diseases_of_the_circulatory_system

"Neurogenesis and neuronal regeneration in the adult reptilian brain". Brain, Behavior and Evolution. 58 (5): 276-95. doi: ... "Stem Cells and Development. 22 (16): 2298-314. doi:10.1089/scd.2012.0647. PMC 3730538 . PMID 23517218.. ... MRL mice are not protected against myocardial infarction; heart regeneration in adult mammals (neocardiogenesis) is limited, ... Hydra is a genus of freshwater polyp in the phylum Cnidaria with highly proliferative stem cells that gives them the ability to ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regeneration_

... the brain stem, associated with sleep, arousal, and motor control; and the nucleus of the solitary tract, associated with ... Indeed, marijuana may be a much more common cause of myocardial infarction than is generally recognized. In day-to-day practice ... Brain regions in which cannabinoid receptors are very abundant are the basal ganglia, associated with movement control; the ... The CB1 receptor is found primarily in the brain and mediates the psychological effects of THC. The CB2 receptor is most ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Health_issues_and_the_effects_of_cannabis

... in traumatic brain injury. This multi-center study is being organized by NeuroVive Pharma and the European Brain Injury ... Clinical trial number NCT01287078 for "Cyclosporine Inhalation Solution (CIS) in Lung Transplant and Hematopoietic Stem Cell ... after myocardial infarction[25] (heart attack) and when mutations in mitochondrial DNA polymerase occur.[24] The heart attempts ... An unintended finding was that CsA was strongly neuroprotective when it crossed the blood-brain barrier.[55] This same process ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciclosporin

... stem cells". Biotechnology Letters. 38 (2): 237-242. doi:10.1007/s10529-015-1974-2. ISSN 1573-6776. PMID 26475269.. ... Infarction of the lung due to a pulmonary embolism. A pulmonary embolism is a blood clot that becomes lodged in the pulmonary ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saccular_stage

... permanent brain damage or death in severe cases.[21][22] Moderately low blood sugar may easily be mistaken for drunkenness;[23] ... "2013 ACCF/AHA guideline for the management of ST-elevation myocardial infarction: a report of the American College of ... has been suggested as a term for Alzheimer's disease as the underlying processes may involve insulin resistance by the brain.[ ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diabetic

Following cardiac arrest, effective CPR enables enough oxygen to reach the brain to delay brain stem death, and allows the ... In cases of myocardial infarction (heart attack), during which the person may well remain conscious but which is not by itself ... Progress in Brain Research. 177. pp. 73-88. doi:10.1016/S0079-6123(09)17707-5. ISBN 978-0-444-53432-3. . PMID 19818896.. ... Katz DI, Polyak M, Coughlan D, Nichols M, Roche A (2009-01-01). Natural history of recovery from brain injury after prolonged ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardiopulmonary_resuscitation

... was eventually discovered to be caused by a tumor on his brain stem pushing on nerves causing him to hiccup every two seconds, ... In rare cases hiccups can be the sole symptom of myocardial infarction.[10] ... "It sends rhythmic bursts of electricity to the brain by way of the vagus nerve, which passes through the neck. The Food and ... WIRED: The Best Cure for Hiccups: Remind Your Brain You're Not a Fish ...

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiccup

Focal recruitment of macrophages occurs after the onset of acute myocardial infarction. These macrophages function to remove ... Their number correlates with poor prognosis in certain cancers including cancers of breast, cervix, bladder, brain and prostate ... "The journey from stem cell to macrophage". Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 1319: 1-18. Bibcode:2014NYASA1319....1P ...

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macrophages

Reduced breathing effort (drug effects, brain stem lesion, extreme obesity). *A decrease in the area of the lung available for ... such as right heart failure and some myocardial infarctions. ... causes an altered mental status due to ischemia in the brain.[1 ...

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Respiratory_failure

"Brain Aneurysm Basics , The Brain Aneurysm Foundation". Bafound.org. Archived from the original on 2014-05-30. Retrieved 2014- ... The differences in the mechanical properties of the aneurysmal blood vessels and the healthy blood vessels stem from the ... as well as ventricular aneurysms that follow transmural myocardial infarctions (aneurysms that involve all layers of the ... The brain, including cerebral aneurysms, berry aneurysms, and Charcot-Bouchard aneurysms.. *The legs, including the popliteal ...

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aneurysm

While these side effects are not common (less than 10-20% of patients), many do report issues stemming from the placement and ... Filter Migration to Right Atrium: Resulting in acute myocardial infarction.[25]. *Filter Lodged in Heart: Causes life- ... "Treatment of deep-vein thrombosis and pulmonary emboli in patients with primary and metastatic brain tumors: anticoagulants or ... Puram, B; Maley TJ; White NM; Rotman HH; Miller G (1990). "Acute myocardial infarction resulting from the migration of a ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IVC_filter

... brain stem lesion was suspected and neuroradiological examinations were performed. MRI showed a pontine infarction in the AICA ... 急性感音難聴で発症した脳幹梗塞の1例 [in Japanese] Brainstem Infarction with Acute Sensorineural Hearing Loss [in Japanese] * * 那須隆 NASU Takashi ... A study of Infarction in the region of the anterior inferior cerebellar artery [in Japanese] TAKAMATSU Kazuhiro , OHTA Taisei ... Brainstem Medulloblastoma Manifesting as Low-tone Sensorineural Hearing Loss [in Japanese] SATOH Hitoshi

https://ci.nii.ac.jp/naid/10008711068

We encountered a patient presenting with simultaneous subarachnoid hemorrhage and brainstem infarction caused by a dissecting ... Brain Stem Infarctions / diagnosis, etiology*. Cerebral Angiography. Humans. Intracranial Aneurysm / complications*, diagnosis ... This is a rare case of a vertebrobasilar dissecting aneurysm that simultaneously caused both SAH and brain stem infarction. MRI ... We encountered a patient presenting with simultaneous subarachnoid hemorrhage and brainstem infarction caused by a dissecting ...

http://www.biomedsearch.com/nih/Vertebrobasilar-artery-dissection-presenting-with/12633950.html

Clinical trial for Brain stem infarction , Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis , Quadriplegia , Spinal Cord Injury , Muscular ...

https://www.centerwatch.com/clinical-trials/listings/55301/tetraplegia-braingate2-feasibility-study-an/&geo_lat%3D41.9089&geo_lng%3D-71.4348&radius%3D10/

Strokes Due to Vertebro-Basilar Disease: Infarction, Vascular Insufficiency and Hemorrhage of the Brain Stem and Cerebellum. ... Strokes Due to Vertebro-Basilar Disease: Infarction, Vascular Insufficiency and Hemorrhage of the Brain Stem and Cerebellum.. ... This provides a firm foundation for subsequent chapters on clinical syndromes resulting from brainstem infarction, hemorrhage, ... vertebro-basilar circulation which properly emphasizes the variability in the segmental arterial distribution to the brainstem ...

https://annals.org/aim/article-abstract/680430/strokes-due-vertebro-basilar-disease-infarction-vascular-insufficiency-hemorrhage-brain

26 patients with either brain stem infarction (19 cases), or cerebellum infarction (7 cases) were treated. Ages ranged from 42- ... p,Electro-Acupuncture for Treatment of Dysequilibrium Due to Cerebellum or Brain Stem Infarction by Zhao Hong,/p,,p, ... 26 patients with either brain stem infarction (19 cases), or cerebellum infarction (7 cases) were treated. Ages ranged from 42- ... Electro-Acupuncture for Treatment of Dysequilibrium Due to Cerebellum or Brain Stem Infarction by Zhao Hong ...

https://www.jcm.co.uk/electroacupuncture-for-treatment-of-dysequilibrium-due-to-cerebellum-or-brain-stem-infarction.html

Brain Stem Infarctions Medicine & Life Sciences * Oculomotor Nerve Medicine & Life Sciences * Tegmentum Mesencephali Medicine ... Castro, O., Johnson, L. N., & Mamourian, A. C. (1990). Isolated Inferior Oblique Paresis From Brainstem Infarction: Perspective ... Castro, Othoniel ; Johnson, Lenworth N. ; Mamourian, Alexander C. / Isolated Inferior Oblique Paresis From Brainstem Infarction ... Castro, O, Johnson, LN & Mamourian, AC 1990, Isolated Inferior Oblique Paresis From Brainstem Infarction: Perspective on ...

https://pennstate.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/isolated-inferior-oblique-paresis-from-brainstem-infarction-persp

Focal brainstem infarction in the adult rat A new rat model of brainstem ischemia is described. Selective ligation of four ... points of the lower basilar artery causes a localized brainstem ischemic lesion in adult rats, resulting in hemiparesis, as ...

https://www.nature.com/laban/?year=2013&error=cookies_not_supported&code=18a802ef-9d64-482a-9477-80e02f539840

... Author(s): Stephan Voigt[a] Dr. med., Eluzai Hakim[b] FRCP, [a] Consultant ... CT Brain - 5 days post onset of symptoms (Figure 2). Figure 2: Non-enhance CT of the brain. Hypodense appearance of brainstem ... Figure 1. Non-enhanced CT of the brain. Hyperdense appearance of the basilar artery suggestive of a thrombus. ... Computed tomography (CT) Brain - at admission 90 minutes post onset of symptoms (Figure 1). ...

http://www.southsudanmedicaljournal.com/archive/february-2014/acute-brain-stem-infarction-a-case-report.html

Region of infarction within the brain stem affecting the abducens nerve (cranial nerve VI) ... 6th, abducens, brain, brains, cranial, extraocular, infarction, medulla, medullary, muscle, muscles, muscular, musculare, ...

https://nmal.nucleusmedicalmedia.com/region-of-left-brain-stem-infarction/view-item?ItemID=9728

The numbers of silent brain infarctions in basal ganglia, thalamus, corona radiata and brain stem were added into the four ... The presence and numbers of silent brain infarctions in basal ganglia, thalamus, corona radiata and brain stem were evaluated ... Effects of silent brain infarctions in different locations on cognitive function. The effect of silent brain infarctions in ... Advanced periventricular leukoaraiosis, silent brain infarction and microbleeds. Leukoaraiosis and silent brain infarction are ...

http://www.medsci.org/v10p1307.htm

A 45-year-old male presented with lateral medullary infarction. Cerebral angiography showed dissecting aneurysm as pearl and ... Brain Stem Infarctions / diagnosis, surgery*. Diagnostic Imaging. Embolization, Therapeutic. Humans. Intracranial Aneurysm / ... A 45-year-old male presented with lateral medullary infarction. Cerebral angiography showed dissecting aneurysm as pearl and ... 11678253 - Surgical ostioplasty for isolated ostial stenosis of the left main stem coronary artery.. ...

http://www.biomedsearch.com/nih/Dissecting-aneurysm-vertebral-artery-causing/11153193.html

Brain Stem Infarctions. Klippel-Trenaunay-Weber Syndrome. Sturge-Weber Syndrome. Disease. Pathologic Processes. Brain ... Infarction. Brain Ischemia. Cerebrovascular Disorders. Brain Diseases. Central Nervous System Diseases. Nervous System Diseases ... Inclusion Criteria: Participants with Sturge-Weber syndrome brain involvement as defined on neuroimaging (n=10 subjects, male ...

https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02332655?term=cannabidiol&

Brain Stem Infarctions. Disease. Pathologic Processes. Skin Abnormalities. Congenital Abnormalities. Skin Diseases. Hemangioma ... Brain Infarction. Brain Ischemia. Cerebrovascular Disorders. Brain Diseases. Central Nervous System Diseases. Nervous System ...

https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01364857?cond=%22Parkes+Weber+syndrome%22+OR+%22Vascular+Malformations%22&rank=35&sel_rss=new14

Infarct, infarction*. brain (stem) 434.91*. embolic (see also Embolism, brain) 434.11. *. healed or old without residuals ... cerebellar (see also Infarct, brain) 434.91*. embolic (see also Embolism, brain) 434.11. ... 2015/16 ICD-10-CM I63.50 Cerebral infarction due to unspecified occlusion or stenosis of unspecified cerebral artery ...

http://www.icd9data.com/2013/Volume1/390-459/430-438/434/434.91.htm

Infarct, infarction*. brain (stem) 434.91. *. embolic (see also Embolism, brain) 434.11. *. healed or old without residuals ... 2015/16 ICD-10-CM I97.821 Postprocedural cerebrovascular infarction during other surgery ...

http://www.icd9data.com/2012/Volume1/800-999/996-999/997/997.02.htm

... it may not detect all brain stem lesions. In this study Blink reflex [BR] was evaluated as a complementary test to MRI ... Blink reflex as a complementary test to MRI in early detection of brainstem infarctions: comparison of blink reflex ... Blink reflex as a complementary test to MRI in early detection of brainstem infarctions: c ... Brain MRI was the only method of diagnosis for many years, but in addition to high cost and delay in report, ...

https://search.bvsalud.org/gim/resource/en/emr-207047

Heterogeneous hyperintense lesion in rt cerebellum s/o venous infarction. Improved w/mild ataxia on 4-mo follow-up. *. Stem of ... Lt cerebellar, brainstem, thalamic, & temporal lobe hemorrhagic infarction w/hematoma & hydrocephalus. Died in 2 days. The ... Venous infarction of cerebellum & brainstem. Died. SPV was avulsed during surgery & hence coagulated. ... Venous infarction. Delayed & partial recovery. Case 4. 47/F. PAM. Lt suprameatal & decompression. Raised ICP symptoms. 1-2. ...

https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/899332

Brain Pathology/Physiopathology. *Brain Stem Infarctions (complications). *Cerebrovascular Disorders (complications/ ... ABSTRACT: Locked-in syndrome is a neurological condition due to a brain disease or an injury affecting the brain stem. The ... It is most commonly associated with upper brainstem infarction variably sparing the third cranial nerve nucleus. There are ... and diffusion weighted imaging showed no evidence for acute brainstem infarction. Nevertheless, despite technically successful ...

https://www.naric.com/?q=en/node/137

Brain Stem Infarctions / mortality * Catheterization* * Cause of Death * Cerebellum / blood supply * Cerebral Angiography ... One man developed a brainstem infarction after lower basilar artery occlusion and incurred hemiparesis. In three patients, ...

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15271237/

Other brain stem reflexes were intact. He had severe neck rigidity and evidence of spastic quadriparesis, with symmetrical ... The ability of HHV-6 to invade the brain has been documented by its identification in the brain of an immunesuppressed patient ... Brain invasion appears to occur at an early stage of infection as the virus has been identified in the CSF during the acute ... His course was marked by severe spastic quadriparesis associated with radiological evidence of basal ganglia infarction. HHV-6 ...

https://adc.bmj.com/content/76/4/362?ijkey=8c0bfde33aeb359094c1c662deca6d1ca11f58d3&keytype2=tf_ipsecsha

Brain stem infarction † 1 1/1553 (0.06%) 1. Cerebral haemorrhage † 1 2/1553 (0.13%) 2. ...

https://www.clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/results/NCT00615914?term=special&cntry=JP&rank=90

Full text: Available Index: WPRIM (Western Pacific) Main subject: Brain Stem / Olivary Nucleus / Cerebellum / Infarction ... Full text: Available Index: WPRIM (Western Pacific) Main subject: Brain Stem / Olivary Nucleus / Cerebellum / Infarction ... Bilateral Hypertrophic Degeneration of the Inferior Olivary Nucleus secondary to Infarction of the Brainstem and Cerebellum: A ... and we report here on the bilateral HOD that was secondary to infarction of the brainstem and cerebellum. ...

https://search.bvsalud.org/gim/resource/en/wpr-31028

Brain stem infarction occurs in the cause of critical basilar artery narrowing in 33-year-old man after head trauma - Add ...

https://www.amjcaserep.com/abstract/comments/idArt/474510/openForm/showForm/which/i/code/

Research suggests another bioactive compound in turmeric called aromatic-turmerone can increase neural stem cell growth in the ... Research suggests another bioactive compound in turmeric called aromatic-turmerone can increase neural stem cell growth in the ... Suppress thrombosis and myocardial infarction Suppress symptoms associated with type 2 diabetes Suppress symptoms of rheumatoid ... Turmeric Compound Boosts Regeneration of Brain Stem Cells. Recent animal research3, 4 suggests another bioactive compound in ...

https://articles.mercola.com/sites/articles/archive/2014/10/13/turmeric-curcumin.aspx?e_cid=20141023Z1_WNL_art_1&utm_source=wklynl&utm_medium=email&utm_content=art1&utm_campaign=20141023Z1&et_cid=DM58451&et_rid=702117335

This patient was diagnosed with a left internuclear ophthalmoplegia (INO) resulting from brainstem infarction of the medial ... The MLF carries internuclear neurons to connect nuclei of the brain stem, including the nucleus of the abducens nerve (cranial ... Internuclear Ophthalmoplegia as an isolated or predominant symptom of brainstem infarction. Neurology. 2004; 62(9):1491-6. ... INO most commonly results from damage to the MLF as a result of infarction in older patients. Demyelination due to multiple ...

http://webeye.ophth.uiowa.edu/eyeforum/cases/252-internuclear-ophthalmoplegia.htm

Strokes Due to Vertebro-Basilar Disease: Infarction, Vascular Insufficiency and Hemorrhage of the Brain Stem and Cerebellum. (annals.org)
26 patients with either brain stem infarction (19 cases), or cerebellum infarction (7 cases) were treated. (jcm.co.uk)
[ 5 ] SPV, also termed "the vein of Dandy," is an important venous drainage system in the posterior cranial fossa because it drains the anterior aspect of the cerebellum and brainstem, and ultimately empties into the superior petrosal sinus (SPS). (medscape.com)
We experienced one case of this lesion, and we report here on the bilateral HOD that was secondary to infarction of the brainstem and cerebellum . (bvsalud.org)
There was no abnormality of the cerebellum or brain stem on MRI. (ahajournals.org)
Brain MRI demonstrated a very small right subcortical white matter acute infarct on DWI, with no MRI abnormalities in the cerebellum or brain stem. (ahajournals.org)
Diffusion-weighted MR images ( Fig 2C ) and apparent diffusion coefficient maps demonstrated restricted diffusion throughout the midbrain and upper pons, as well as along the right lateral aspect of the cerebellum, confirming the impression of acute infarction. (ajnr.org)
Those of the vestibular nuclei and their pathways in the brain stem and cerebellum are considered central disorders. (merckmanuals.com)
Joubert syndrome is a genetic disorder characterized by hypoplasia of the midline cerebellum and deficiency of crossed connections between neural structures in the brain stem that control eye movements. (arvojournals.org)
The abnormalities in gaze-holding and eye movements are consistent with the distributed abnormalities of midline cerebellum and brain stem regions associated with Joubert syndrome. (arvojournals.org)
More particularly, it relates to an implantable medical device configured to provide both electrical and/or chemical stimulation in a region of a patient's brainstem and/or, cerebellum causing regulation of the heart, vasculature and other bodily systems. (google.com)
Normal brain stem and cerebellum. (radiopaedia.org)

MRI demonstrated a small infarction in the left dorsal pons, and an intramural hematoma of the left vertebral artery and lower basilar artery. (biomedsearch.com)
The initial chapters contain a scholarly account of the embryology and anatomy of the vertebro-basilar circulation which properly emphasizes the variability in the segmental arterial distribution to the brainstem. (annals.org)
Selective ligation of four points of the lower basilar artery causes a localized brainstem ischemic lesion in adult rats, resulting in hemiparesis, as well as abnormal posture, body balance and locomotion. (nature.com)
One man developed a brainstem infarction after lower basilar artery occlusion and incurred hemiparesis. (nih.gov)
large artery occlusive disease required the demonstration of occlusion or severe stenosis of the vertebral, basilar, or posterior cerebral artery (PCA) with infarction in the territory of the diseased artery. (bmj.com)
We report a 51-year-old man who developed acute pontine infarction associated with dissection of the distal basilar artery. (hkmj.org)
c diVuse or extensive processes aVecting the whole brain c supratentorial mass lesions causing tentorial herniation with brain stem compression (associated with other neurological signs such as third nerve palsy and crossed hemiparesis) c brain stem lesions-for example, compression from posterior fossa mass lesions such as cerebellar haemorrhage/infarction and disorders primarily aVecting the brain stem (for example, basilar artery thrombosis). (scribd.com)
Patient 2 presented with a syndrome of acute basilar occlusion with brain stem stroke. (ajnr.org)
We report the case of a 36 year-old woman who presented occlusion of a basilar artery fusiform aneurysm (FA) associated with pontine infarction, and two episodes of subarachnoid hemorrhage possibly due to arterial dissection. (scielo.br)

MRI showed a pontine infarction in the AICA area and angiography demonstrated stenosis of the right AICA thus the patient was diagnosed as having AICA syndrome. (nii.ac.jp)
Bilateral infarction and accompanying pontine infarction were associated with the most extensive vertebrobasilar occlusive disease. (bmj.com)
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed a left pontine infarction. (scielo.br)

This stock medical exhibit depicts a fatal myocardial infarction. (smartimagebase.com)
Heart Attack - Deteriorating Cardiac Ejection Volume Following Myocardial Infarction. (smartimagebase.com)
and infusing cardiac muscle cells in a heart damaged by myocardial infarction. (virginia.edu)
The permanent loss of cardiomyocytes following myocardial infarction (MI) often results in heart failure. (physiology.org)
Researchers will also be working in the areas of acute myocardial infarction, liver transplantation and type 1 diabetes. (newswire.ca)

A 45-year-old male presented with lateral medullary infarction. (biomedsearch.com)
2 However, isolated bilateral CXII paralysis has not been described in cases of medullary infarction. (bmj.com)
Aphagia due to pharyngeal constrictor paresis from acute lateral medullary infarction. (elsevier.com)

No acute infarction or hemorrhage. (radiopaedia.org)

This provides a firm foundation for subsequent chapters on clinical syndromes resulting from brainstem infarction, hemorrhage, or transient vascular insufficiency. (annals.org)
This patient was diagnosed with a left internuclear ophthalmoplegia (INO) resulting from brainstem infarction of the medial longitudinal fasciculus (MLF). (uiowa.edu)

Patients who died after pneumococcal meningitis showed inflammation in the meninges and blood vessels with extensive infarction and thrombosis. (springer.com)

Dissecting aneurysm of the vertebral artery causing subarachnoid hemorrhage after non-hemorrhagic infarction--case report. (biomedsearch.com)

Vertebrobasilar artery dissection presenting with simultaneous subarachnoid hemorrhage and brain stem infarction: case report. (biomedsearch.com)
We encountered a patient presenting with simultaneous subarachnoid hemorrhage and brainstem infarction caused by a dissecting aneurysm of the vertebrobasilar artery, which was diagnosed by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) but did not show abnormal findings on cerebral angiography. (biomedsearch.com)
FAs may be asymptomatic or cause brain stem and cranial nerve compression, subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) or infarction. (scielo.br)

A patient with acute hearing loss and vertigo due to infarction involving the anterior--inferior cerebellar artery (AICA) is reported. (nii.ac.jp)
Hypodense appearance of brainstem and parts of the right cerebellar hemisphere in keeping with now demarcated subacute ischaemic changes. (southsudanmedicaljournal.com)
A brain SPECT scan on day 3 demonstrated hypoperfusion of the left cerebellar hemisphere ( Figure , case 1), consistent with the phenomenon of crossed cerebellar diaschisis (CCD). (ahajournals.org)
A brain SPECT scan done on day 3 showed subtle hypoperfusion of the left cerebellar hemisphere that was consistent with his subtle ataxia. (ahajournals.org)
Brain SPECT done on day 4 showed hypoperfusion of the left cerebellar hemisphere. (ahajournals.org)
1 2 3 4 5 6 Brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) reveals the characteristic molar tooth sign, a term that refers to the appearance of the cerebral spinal fluid (CSF)-filled interpeduncular fossa, hypoplasia of the cerebellar vermis, and horizontally oriented and thick superior cerebellar peduncles. (arvojournals.org)
7 8 9 10 11 Histopathologic studies show loss of Purkinje cells and deep cerebellar nuclei, faulty decussation of the superior cerebellar peduncle, and hypoplasia of the inferior olives and other brain stem nuclei. (arvojournals.org)
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Each of these cerebellar and brain stem regions contain neuronal ensembles that influence specific types of oculomotor behavior. (arvojournals.org)
The present invention is directed to an apparatus and methods for modulating brainstem and cerebellar circuits controlling blood pressure or heart rate using a variety of techniques including but not limited to surface stimulation, depth electrode stimulation, and localized infusion of agents to these regions. (google.com)

Patients were included in the current series if there was evidence of infarction within the midbrain on CT or MRI using standard axial sequences (T1, T2, FLAIR). (bmj.com)
MR imaging demonstrated no evidence of infarction or parenchymal injury. (ajnr.org)

His course was marked by severe spastic quadriparesis associated with radiological evidence of basal ganglia infarction. (bmj.com)

We present the case of an isolated inferior oblique muscle paresis from ventral midbrain infarction involving the oculomotor fascicular fibers. (elsevier.com)
Most reports of midbrain infarction have described clinicoanatomical correlations rather than associations and aetiologies. (bmj.com)
Thirty nine patients with midbrain infarction (9.4%) are described out of a series of 415 patients with vertebrobasilar ischaemic lesions in the New England Medical Center Posterior Circulation Registry. (bmj.com)
Midbrain infarction was accompanied by "proximal" territory infarcts in four patients, and by "middle" territory infarction in 19 patients. (bmj.com)
Midbrain infarction was 10-fold more likely to be accompanied by ischaemia of neighbouring structures than it was to occur in isolation. (bmj.com)
Midbrain infarction has received little recognition in the neurological literature. (bmj.com)
Existing reports have concentrated on patients with isolated midbrain infarction. (bmj.com)

The findings suggest aromatic-turmerone may help in the recovery of brain function in neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's and stroke-provided the effect also applies to humans. (mercola.com)
CE-TCCS findings on admission and during follow-up were correlated with infarction size as demonstrated on follow-up CT, and clinical findings were assessed by use of the European Stroke Scale. (ahajournals.org)
A total of 483 consecutive stroke patients, who were admitted to our department within 12 hours after the onset of clinical symptoms suggestive for an infarction in the territory of the MCA, were examined with TCCS within a period of 24 months. (ahajournals.org)
Although there are several predictors of probability of an asymptomatic child with SCD to have a cerebral infarction, including history of transient ischemic attack, acute chest syndrome within the previous 2 weeks, annual rate of acute chest syndrome, degree of anemia, raised systolic blood pressure however, none of them can predict stroke without the evidence of a previous symptomatic event [6] [11]. (scirp.org)

Computed tomographic (CT) scanning is the investigation of choice in the clinical evaluation of the hypoxic-ischemic brain injury of the term newborn. (glowm.com)

Brain MRI was the only method of diagnosis for many years, but in addition to high cost and delay in report , it may not detect all brain stem lesions. (bvsalud.org)
Recognition of the different patterns of infarction may act as a guide to the underlying aetiology and vascular lesions. (bmj.com)

A unilateral hemisphere lesion will not result in coma unless there is secondary brain stem compression, caused by herniation, compromising the ascending reticular activating system. (scribd.com)
The speed of onset, site, and size of a brainstem lesion determine whether it results in coma, so brain stem infarction or haemorrhage often causes coma while other brain stem conditions such as multiple sclerosis or tumour rarely do so. (scribd.com)
5 Severe encephalopathy is associated with coma, seizures, brain-stem dysfunction, and increased intracranial pressure. (glowm.com)

This study aims to analyze the effects of microbleeds and silent brain infarctions on cognitive function of patients with advanced periventricular leukoaraiosis. (medsci.org)
Microbleeds and silent brain infarctions were associated differently with cognitive impairment of patients with advanced periventricular leukoaraiosis. (medsci.org)
However, it remains unclear whether the coexisting microbleeds and silent brain infarctions will deteriorate the cognitive function for patients with advanced periventricular leukoaraiosis, and whether microbleeds and silent brain infarctions have different impact on cognitive function considering they might be different in specific pathogenesis. (medsci.org)
Patients were categorised according to the rostral-caudal extent of infarction. (bmj.com)
The research goals of Dr. Wu's group are to improve the diagnosis, prognosis and management of patients with brain injury by quantifying and monitoring. (harvard.edu)
All patients had the highly characteristic molar tooth sign on brain MRI. (arvojournals.org)
Introduction Decompressive craniectomy (DC) may effectively decrease intracranial pressure (ICP) and increase cerebral perfusion pressure (CPP) in traumatic brain injury (TBI) patients with refractory elevated ICP (1, 2). (medworm.com)

The MLF carries internuclear neurons to connect nuclei of the brain stem, including the nucleus of the abducens nerve (cranial nerve VI) in the pons to the contralateral subnucleus of the oculomotor nerve in the midbrain (cranial nerve III) that supplies the medial rectus (Fig. 3). (uiowa.edu)

SWS brain involvement is defined as having shown on MRI imaging evidence of the typical vascular malformation which includes the following: leptomeningeal angioma, choroid plexus glomus, and associated venous angioma/malformation. (knowcancer.com)

Leukoaraiosis, microbleeds, and silent brain infarctions are phenotypes of small vessel disease. (medsci.org)
Leukoaraiosis, microbleeds, and silent brain infarctions are different phenotypes of small vessel disease caused by different kinds of arteriole degeneration [ 1 , 2 ] . (medsci.org)
Other phenotypes of small vessel disease such as microbleeds and silent brain infarctions are usually found coexisting with advanced leukoaraiosis [ 7 - 11 ] and they might also be associated with cognitive dysfunction [ 10 , 12 - 14 ] . (medsci.org)
The "lacunar hypothesis" is fulfilled for AH, in that the majority of cases are caused by lacunar (small vessel) infarction. (ahajournals.org)

This stock medical exhibit depicts cerebral infarction with surgical hemicraniectomy. (smartimagebase.com)

The potential of embryonic stem cell research. (virginia.edu)
Many scientists believe that embryonic stem cell research may eventually lead to therapies that could be used to treat diseases that afflict approximately 128 million Americans. (virginia.edu)

CONCLUSION: This is a rare case of a vertebrobasilar dissecting aneurysm that simultaneously caused both SAH and brain stem infarction. (biomedsearch.com)

SCN is funding a total of 31 goal-directed projects from across Canada that are moving research from lab bench to bedside in areas such as brain injury, kidney disease and breast cancer. (newswire.ca)
Multidisciplinary teams supported through this program are focused on novel cellular or stem cell-related therapeutic approaches to treat disease. (newswire.ca)

Castro, O, Johnson, LN & Mamourian, AC 1990, ' Isolated Inferior Oblique Paresis From Brainstem Infarction: Perspective on Oculomotor Fascicular Organization in the Ventral Midbrain Tegmentum ', Archives of Neurology , vol. 47, no. 2, pp. 235-237. (elsevier.com)

Curcumin is also capable of crossing the blood-brain barrier, which is one reason why it holds promise as a neuroprotective agent in a wide range of neurological disorders. (mercola.com)

Thrombolysis was considered but rejected because of the "fusiform aneurysmal" appearance of the left internal carotid artery and middle cerebral artery on the initial brain CT scan. (southsudanmedicaljournal.com)
If my anterior spinal artery flowed directly into the draining veins due to a type 4 anterior, on the surface, spinal avm, would this be considered infarction, since the blood flow to the spinal. (rutgers.edu)

In this presentation we will discuss the cross sectional anatomy of brain. (slideshare.net)

At 16-month follow-up, the neurologic examination revealed decerebrate posture and brain stem findings consistent with the locked-in state. (ajnr.org)

Cardioembolism required the demonstration of infarction within the territory of superficial, multiple, or single large arteries with the demonstration of a cardiac donor source on echocardiography or documented atrial fibrillation on electrocardiography. (bmj.com)

HIV vasculopathy versus VZV vasculitis in an HIV patient with multiple brain ischaemic infarcts. (amedeo.com)

Adult stem cells. (virginia.edu)
Adult stem cells are unspecialized, can renew themselves, and can become specialized to yield all of the cell types of the tissue from which they originate. (virginia.edu)
Although scientists believe that some adult stem cells from one tissue can develop into cells of another tissue, no adult stem cell has been shown in culture to be pluripotent. (virginia.edu)

A total of 38 investigators (6 Principal Investigators & 32 Co-Investigators) at 12 institutions and 50 trainees will be engaged in these trials, which will determine the safety and efficacy of new stem cell treatments in humans. (newswire.ca)

It runs in the dorsal part of the brain stem in the paramedian tegmental zone. (scribd.com)

However, its role in proliferation of cardiomyocyte derived from NPY-pretreated mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) and its therapeutic potential in stem cell-mediated therapy for MI has not been explored to date. (physiology.org)

A total of seven cases suffered from hypopituitarism, while cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhea and brain stem infarction were recorded in four cases and one case, respectively. (spandidos-publications.com)

Diagnosis of JS was established based on clinical evidence of hypotonia, developmental delay, apnea and/or tachypnea in infancy, ataxia (three of four clinical features), and brain MRI evidence of the molar tooth sign. (arvojournals.org)

It may result from traumatic brain injury, diseases of the circulatory system, diseases that destroy the myelin sheath surrounding nerve cells, or medication overdose. (naric.com)
In preliminary studies it could be demonstrated that CE-TCCS may provide conclusive diagnostic information about intracranial occlusive diseases and cross-flow through the communicating arteries due to extracranial occlusions of the brain supplying vessels. (ahajournals.org)
Then we will discuss the Most common diseases to be evaluated by brain imaging. (slideshare.net)
Federal funding of medical research on these existing stem cell lines will promote the sanctity of life " without undermining it " and will allow scientists to explore the potential of this research to benefit the lives of millions of people who suffer from life destroying diseases. (archives.gov)

Anatomy12

Diseases20

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment15

Psychiatry and Psychology1

Phenomena and Processes4

Disciplines and Occupations1

Technology, Industry, Agriculture1

Health Care4

Diffusion-weighted imaging identifies a subset of lacunar infarction associated with embolic source. (1/65)

Sensory sequelae of medullary infarction: differences between lateral and medial medullary syndrome. (2/65)

Xenon contrast-enhanced CT imaging of supratentorial hypoperfusion in patients with brain stem infarction. (3/65)

Course and distribution of facial corticobulbar tract fibres in the lower brain stem. (4/65)

Neuroimaging in deteriorating patients with cerebellar infarcts and mass effect. (5/65)

Dissecting aneurysm of the vertebral artery causing subarachnoid hemorrhage after non-hemorrhagic infarction--case report. (6/65)

Neurological complications of cervical spine manipulation. (7/65)

Massive pontine hemorrhagic infarction associated with embolic basilar artery occlusion. (8/65)

Infarction

Brain Stem Infarctions

Brain Stem

Myocardial Infarction

Stem Cells

Cerebral Infarction

Brain Chemistry

Brain Injuries

Brain Neoplasms

Brain Stem Neoplasms

Brain

Time Factors

Brain Mapping

Evoked Potentials, Auditory, Brain Stem

Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Stem Cell Transplantation

Plant Stems

Hematopoietic Stem Cells

Brain Ischemia

Adult Stem Cells

Electrocardiography

Neoplastic Stem Cells

Neurons

Brain Edema

Angioplasty, Balloon, Coronary

Pons

Treatment Outcome

Thrombolytic Therapy

Pluripotent Stem Cells

Medulla Oblongata

Splenic Infarction

Coronary Angiography

Anterior Wall Myocardial Infarction

Risk Factors

Prospective Studies

Ventricular Remodeling

Myocardial Reperfusion

Disease Models, Animal

Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation

Quadriplegia

Bionics

Spinal Cord Injuries

Feasibility Studies

Brain-Computer Interfaces

Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis

Man-Machine Systems

Cerebral Small Vessel Diseases

Brain Infarction

Leukoaraiosis

Leukoencephalopathies

Nerve Fibers, Myelinated

Diffusion-weighted imaging identifies a subset of lacunar infarction associated with embolic source. (1/65)

Sensory sequelae of medullary infarction: differences between lateral and medial medullary syndrome. (2/65)

Xenon contrast-enhanced CT imaging of supratentorial hypoperfusion in patients with brain stem infarction. (3/65)

Course and distribution of facial corticobulbar tract fibres in the lower brain stem. (4/65)

Neuroimaging in deteriorating patients with cerebellar infarcts and mass effect. (5/65)

Dissecting aneurysm of the vertebral artery causing subarachnoid hemorrhage after non-hemorrhagic infarction--case report. (6/65)

Neurological complications of cervical spine manipulation. (7/65)

Massive pontine hemorrhagic infarction associated with embolic basilar artery occlusion. (8/65)

Claudes syndrome - Wikipedia

Trigemino-autonomic headache related to Gasperini syndrome<...

Clinically probable brainstem stroke presenting primarily as dysphagia and nonvisualized by MRI<...

Beneficial effects of postural intervention on prehensile action for an individual with ataxia resulting from brainstem stroke<...

6.3.5 Headache attributed to encephalotrigeminal or leptomeningeal angiomatosis (Sturge Weber syndrome) - ICHD-3

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Brainstem Injury