Brain mapping. Medical search

Imaging techniques used to colocalize sites of brain functions or physiological activity with brain structures.

Non-invasive method of demonstrating internal anatomy based on the principle that atomic nuclei in a strong magnetic field absorb pulses of radiofrequency energy and emit them as radiowaves which can be reconstructed into computerized images. The concept includes proton spin tomographic techniques.

Involuntary ("parrot-like"), meaningless repetition of a recently heard word, phrase, or song. This condition may be associated with transcortical APHASIA; SCHIZOPHRENIA; or other disorders. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p485)

The part of CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM that is contained within the skull (CRANIUM). Arising from the NEURAL TUBE, the embryonic brain is comprised of three major parts including PROSENCEPHALON (the forebrain); MESENCEPHALON (the midbrain); and RHOMBENCEPHALON (the hindbrain). The developed brain consists of CEREBRUM; CEREBELLUM; and other structures in the BRAIN STEM.

A technique of inputting two-dimensional images into a computer and then enhancing or analyzing the imagery into a form that is more useful to the human observer.

Surgery performed on the nervous system or its parts.

Any method used for determining the location of and relative distances between genes on a chromosome.

The period during a surgical operation.

The process of generating three-dimensional images by electronic, photographic, or other methods. For example, three-dimensional images can be generated by assembling multiple tomographic images with the aid of a computer, while photographic 3-D images (HOLOGRAPHY) can be made by exposing film to the interference pattern created when two laser light sources shine on an object.

The thin layer of GRAY MATTER on the surface of the CEREBRAL HEMISPHERES that develops from the TELENCEPHALON and folds into gyri and sulchi. It reaches its highest development in humans and is responsible for intellectual faculties and higher mental functions.

Recording of electric currents developed in the brain by means of electrodes applied to the scalp, to the surface of the brain, or placed within the substance of the brain.

Area of the parietal lobe concerned with receiving sensations such as movement, pain, pressure, position, temperature, touch, and vibration. It lies posterior to the central sulcus.

Changes in the amounts of various chemicals (neurotransmitters, receptors, enzymes, and other metabolites) specific to the area of the central nervous system contained within the head. These are monitored over time, during sensory stimulation, or under different disease states.

The circulation of blood through the BLOOD VESSELS of the BRAIN.

Acute and chronic (see also BRAIN INJURIES, CHRONIC) injuries to the brain, including the cerebral hemispheres, CEREBELLUM, and BRAIN STEM. Clinical manifestations depend on the nature of injury. Diffuse trauma to the brain is frequently associated with DIFFUSE AXONAL INJURY or COMA, POST-TRAUMATIC. Localized injuries may be associated with NEUROBEHAVIORAL MANIFESTATIONS; HEMIPARESIS, or other focal neurologic deficits.

A procedure consisting of a sequence of algebraic formulas and/or logical steps to calculate or determine a given task.

Neoplasms of the intracranial components of the central nervous system, including the cerebral hemispheres, basal ganglia, hypothalamus, thalamus, brain stem, and cerebellum. Brain neoplasms are subdivided into primary (originating from brain tissue) and secondary (i.e., metastatic) forms. Primary neoplasms are subdivided into benign and malignant forms. In general, brain tumors may also be classified by age of onset, histologic type, or presenting location in the brain.

The statistical reproducibility of measurements (often in a clinical context), including the testing of instrumentation or techniques to obtain reproducible results. The concept includes reproducibility of physiological measurements, which may be used to develop rules to assess probability or prognosis, or response to a stimulus; reproducibility of occurrence of a condition; and reproducibility of experimental results.

Increased intracellular or extracellular fluid in brain tissue. Cytotoxic brain edema (swelling due to increased intracellular fluid) is indicative of a disturbance in cell metabolism, and is commonly associated with hypoxic or ischemic injuries (see HYPOXIA, BRAIN). An increase in extracellular fluid may be caused by increased brain capillary permeability (vasogenic edema), an osmotic gradient, local blockages in interstitial fluid pathways, or by obstruction of CSF flow (e.g., obstructive HYDROCEPHALUS). (From Childs Nerv Syst 1992 Sep; 8(6):301-6)

The part of the brain that connects the CEREBRAL HEMISPHERES with the SPINAL CORD. It consists of the MESENCEPHALON; PONS; and MEDULLA OBLONGATA.

Localized reduction of blood flow to brain tissue due to arterial obstruction or systemic hypoperfusion. This frequently occurs in conjunction with brain hypoxia (HYPOXIA, BRAIN). Prolonged ischemia is associated with BRAIN INFARCTION.

Analysis of PEPTIDES that are generated from the digestion or fragmentation of a protein or mixture of PROTEINS, by ELECTROPHORESIS; CHROMATOGRAPHY; or MASS SPECTROMETRY. The resulting peptide fingerprints are analyzed for a variety of purposes including the identification of the proteins in a sample, GENETIC POLYMORPHISMS, patterns of gene expression, and patterns diagnostic for diseases.

Methods used for studying the interactions of antibodies with specific regions of protein antigens. Important applications of epitope mapping are found within the area of immunochemistry.

A circumscribed collection of purulent exudate in the brain, due to bacterial and other infections. The majority are caused by spread of infected material from a focus of suppuration elsewhere in the body, notably the PARANASAL SINUSES, middle ear (see EAR, MIDDLE); HEART (see also ENDOCARDITIS, BACTERIAL), and LUNG. Penetrating CRANIOCEREBRAL TRAUMA and NEUROSURGICAL PROCEDURES may also be associated with this condition. Clinical manifestations include HEADACHE; SEIZURES; focal neurologic deficits; and alterations of consciousness. (Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp712-6)

Descriptions of specific amino acid, carbohydrate, or nucleotide sequences which have appeared in the published literature and/or are deposited in and maintained by databanks such as GENBANK, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), National Biomedical Research Foundation (NBRF), or other sequence repositories.

Mapping of the linear order of genes on a chromosome with units indicating their distances by using methods other than genetic recombination. These methods include nucleotide sequencing, overlapping deletions in polytene chromosomes, and electron micrography of heteroduplex DNA. (From King & Stansfield, A Dictionary of Genetics, 5th ed)

Recording of regional electrophysiological information by analysis of surface potentials to give a complete picture of the effects of the currents from the heart on the body surface. It has been applied to the diagnosis of old inferior myocardial infarction, localization of the bypass pathway in Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome, recognition of ventricular hypertrophy, estimation of the size of a myocardial infarct, and the effects of different interventions designed to reduce infarct size. The limiting factor at present is the complexity of the recording and analysis, which requires 100 or more electrodes, sophisticated instrumentation, and dedicated personnel. (Braunwald, Heart Disease, 4th ed)

The basic cellular units of nervous tissue. Each neuron consists of a body, an axon, and dendrites. Their purpose is to receive, conduct, and transmit impulses in the NERVOUS SYSTEM.

The sequence of PURINES and PYRIMIDINES in nucleic acids and polynucleotides. It is also called nucleotide sequence.

A phenotypically recognizable genetic trait which can be used to identify a genetic locus, a linkage group, or a recombination event.

A reduction in brain oxygen supply due to ANOXEMIA (a reduced amount of oxygen being carried in the blood by HEMOGLOBIN), or to a restriction of the blood supply to the brain, or both. Severe hypoxia is referred to as anoxia, and is a relatively common cause of injury to the central nervous system. Prolonged brain anoxia may lead to BRAIN DEATH or a PERSISTENT VEGETATIVE STATE. Histologically, this condition is characterized by neuronal loss which is most prominent in the HIPPOCAMPUS; GLOBUS PALLIDUS; CEREBELLUM; and inferior olives.

The order of amino acids as they occur in a polypeptide chain. This is referred to as the primary structure of proteins. It is of fundamental importance in determining PROTEIN CONFORMATION.

Specialized non-fenestrated tightly-joined ENDOTHELIAL CELLS with TIGHT JUNCTIONS that form a transport barrier for certain substances between the cerebral capillaries and the BRAIN tissue.

Recording the locations and measurements of electrical activity in the EPICARDIUM by placing electrodes on the surface of the heart to analyze the patterns of activation and to locate arrhythmogenic sites.

Use of restriction endonucleases to analyze and generate a physical map of genomes, genes, or other segments of DNA.

The co-inheritance of two or more non-allelic GENES due to their being located more or less closely on the same CHROMOSOME.

A condition characterized by long-standing brain dysfunction or damage, usually of three months duration or longer. Potential etiologies include BRAIN INFARCTION; certain NEURODEGENERATIVE DISORDERS; CRANIOCEREBRAL TRAUMA; ANOXIA, BRAIN; ENCEPHALITIS; certain NEUROTOXICITY SYNDROMES; metabolic disorders (see BRAIN DISEASES, METABOLIC); and other conditions.

A strain of albino rat used widely for experimental purposes because of its calmness and ease of handling. It was developed by the Sprague-Dawley Animal Company.

On the neural correlates of visual perception. (1/14812)

Neurological findings suggest that the human striate cortex (V1) is an indispensable component of a neural substratum subserving static achromatic form perception in its own right and not simply as a central distributor of retinally derived information to extrastriate visual areas. This view is further supported by physiological evidence in primates that the finest-grained conjoined representation of spatial detail and retinotopic localization that underlies phenomenal visual experience for local brightness discriminations is selectively represented at cortical levels by the activity of certain neurons in V1. However, at first glance, support for these ideas would appear to be undermined by incontrovertible neurological evidence (visual hemineglect and the simultanagnosias) and recent psychophysical results on 'crowding' that confirm that activation of neurons in V1 may, at times, be insufficient to generate a percept. Moreover, a recent proposal suggests that neural correlates of visual awareness must project directly to those in executive space, thus automatically excluding V1 from a related perceptual space because V1 lacks such direct projections. Both sets of concerns are, however, resolved within the context of adaptive resonance theories. Recursive loops, linking the dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus (LGN) through successive cortical visual areas to the temporal lobe by means of a series of ascending and descending pathways, provide a neuronal substratum at each level within a modular framework for mutually consistent descriptions of sensory data. At steady state, such networks obviate the necessity that neural correlates of visual experience project directly to those in executive space because a neural phenomenal perceptual space subserving form vision is continuously updated by information from an object recognition space equivalent to that destined to reach executive space. Within this framework, activity in V1 may engender percepts that accompany figure-ground segregations only when dynamic incongruities are resolved both within and between ascending and descending streams. Synchronous neuronal activity on a short timescale within and across cortical areas, proposed and sometimes observed as perceptual correlates, may also serve as a marker that a steady state has been achieved, which, in turn, may be a requirement for the longer time constants that accompany the emergence and stability of perceptual states compared to the faster dynamics of adapting networks and the still faster dynamics of individual action potentials. Finally, the same consensus of neuronal activity across ascending and descending pathways linking multiple cortical areas that in anatomic sequence subserve phenomenal visual experiences and object recognition may underlie the normal unity of conscious experience. (+info)

Physiological characteristics of capacity constraints in working memory as revealed by functional MRI. (2/14812)

A fundamental characteristic of working memory is that its capacity to handle information is limited. While there have been many brain mapping studies of working memory, the physiological basis of its capacity limitation has not been explained. We identified characteristics of working memory capacity using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) in healthy subjects. Working memory capacity was studied using a parametric 'n-back' working memory task involving increasing cognitive load and ultimately decreasing task performance. Loci within dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) evinced exclusively an 'inverted-U' shaped neurophysiological response from lowest to highest load, consistent with a capacity-constrained response. Regions outside of DLPFC, in contrast, were more heterogeneous in response and often showed early plateau or continuously increasing responses, which did not reflect capacity constraints. However, sporadic loci, including in the premotor cortex, thalamus and superior parietal lobule, also demonstrated putative capacity-constrained responses, perhaps arising as an upstream effect of DLPFC limitations or as part of a broader network-wide capacity limitation. These results demonstrate that regionally specific nodes within the working memory network are capacity-constrained in the physiological domain, providing a missing link in current explorations of the capacity characteristics of working memory. (+info)

Morphogenesis of callosal arbors in the parietal cortex of hamsters. (3/14812)

The morphogenesis of callosal axons originating in the parietal cortex was studied by anterograde labeling with Phaseolus lectin or biocytin injected in postnatal (P) hamsters aged 7-25 days. Some labeled fibers were serially reconstructed. At P7, some callosal fibers extended as far as the contralateral rhinal fissure, with simple arbors located in the homotopic region of the opposite cortical gray matter, and two or three unbranched sprouts along their trajectory. From P7 to P13, the homotopic arbors became more complex, with branches focused predominantly, but not exclusively, in the supra- and infragranular layers of the homotopic region. Simultaneously, the lateral extension of the trunk axon in the white matter became shorter, finally disappearing by P25. Arbors in the gray matter were either bilaminar (layers 2/3 and 5) or supragranular. A heterotopic projection to the lateral cortex was consistently seen at all ages; the heterotopic arbors follow a similar sequence of events to that seen in homotopic regions. These observations document that callosal axons undergo regressive tangential remodeling during the first postnatal month, as the lateral extension of the trunk fiber gets eliminated. Radially, however, significant arborization occurs in layer-specific locations. The protracted period of morphogenesis suggests a correspondingly long plastic period for this system of cortical fibers. (+info)

The functional anatomy of the normal human auditory system: responses to 0.5 and 4.0 kHz tones at varied intensities. (4/14812)

Most functional imaging studies of the auditory system have employed complex stimuli. We used positron emission tomography to map neural responses to 0.5 and 4.0 kHz sine-wave tones presented to the right ear at 30, 50, 70 and 90 dB HL and found activation in a complex neural network of elements traditionally associated with the auditory system as well as non-traditional sites such as the posterior cingulate cortex. Cingulate activity was maximal at low stimulus intensities, suggesting that it may function as a gain control center. In the right temporal lobe, the location of the maximal response varied with the intensity, but not with the frequency of the stimuli. In the left temporal lobe, there was evidence for tonotopic organization: a site lateral to the left primary auditory cortex was activated equally by both tones while a second site in primary auditory cortex was more responsive to the higher frequency. Infratentorial activations were contralateral to the stimulated ear and included the lateral cerebellum, the lateral pontine tegmentum, the midbrain and the medial geniculate. Contrary to predictions based on cochlear membrane mechanics, at each intensity, 4.0 kHz stimuli were more potent activators of the brain than the 0.5 kHz stimuli. (+info)

Trans-synaptically induced bursts in regular spiking non-pyramidal cells in deep layers of the cat motor cortex. (5/14812)

In deep layers of the cat motor cortex, we have investigated the properties of neurons displaying trans-synaptically induced bursts. In in vivo experiments, extracellularly recorded burst neurons were separated into two subtypes based on their dependence on stimulation sites, the medullary pyramid or the ventrolateral (VL) thalamic nucleus, from which bursts of 10-20 spikes were triggered. The spike amplitude attenuation and frequency adaptation during a burst were more prominent in pyramid-dependent burst neurons than in VL-dependent burst neurons. Intracellular recordings in in vivo experiments revealed that pyramid-dependent bursts emerged from a long-lasting depolarization, while each spike during a VL-dependent burst was narrow in half-width and was followed by a fast AHP, similar to fast spiking neurons. In in vitro slice experiments, intracellular recordings were obtained from neurons that displayed a burst of attenuated spikes emerging from a long-lasting depolarization, and were also obtained from fast spiking neurons. They were morphologically recovered to be multipolar cells with sparsely spiny dendrites and local axonal networks, suggesting that they are inhibitory interneurons. The multipolar neurons displaying bursts of attenuated spikes may mediate the recurrent inhibition of pyramidal tract cells. (+info)

Neural mapping of direction and frequency in the cricket cercal sensory system. (6/14812)

Primary mechanosensory receptors and interneurons in the cricket cercal sensory system are sensitive to the direction and frequency of air current stimuli. Receptors innervating long mechanoreceptor hairs (>1000 microm) are most sensitive to low-frequency air currents (<150 Hz); receptors innervating medium-length hairs (900-500 microm) are most sensitive to higher frequency ranges (150-400 Hz). Previous studies demonstrated that the projection pattern of the synaptic arborizations of long hair receptor afferents form a continuous map of air current direction within the terminal abdominal ganglion (). We demonstrate here that the projection pattern of the medium-length hair afferents also forms a continuous map of stimulus direction. However, the afferents from the long and medium-length hair afferents show very little spatial segregation with respect to their frequency sensitivity. The possible functional significance of this small degree of spatial segregation was investigated, by calculating the relative overlap between the long and medium-length hair afferents with the dendrites of two interneurons that are known to have different frequency sensitivities. Both interneurons were shown to have nearly equal anatomical overlap with long and medium hair afferents. Thus, the differential overlap of these interneurons with the two different classes of afferents was not adequate to explain the observed frequency selectivity of the interneurons. Other mechanisms such as selective connectivity between subsets of afferents and interneurons and/or differences in interneuron biophysical properties must play a role in establishing the frequency selectivities of these interneurons. (+info)

Major changes in the brain histamine system of the ground squirrel Citellus lateralis during hibernation. (7/14812)

Hibernation in mammals such as the rodent hibernator Citellus lateralis is a physiological state in which CNS activity is endogenously maintained at a very low, but functionally responsive, level. The neurotransmitter histamine is involved in the regulation of diurnal rhythms and body temperature in nonhibernators and, therefore, could likely play an important role in maintaining the hibernating state. In this study, we show that histamine neuronal systems undergo major changes during hibernation that are consistent with such a role. Immunohistochemical mapping of histaminergic fibers in the brains of hibernating and nonhibernating golden-mantled ground squirrels (C. lateralis) showed a clear increase in fiber density during the hibernating state. The tissue levels of histamine and its first metabolite tele-methylhistamine were also elevated throughout the brain of hibernating animals, suggesting an increase in histamine turnover during hibernation, which occurs without an increase in histidine decarboxylase mRNA expression. This hibernation-related apparent augmentation of histaminergic neurotransmission was particularly evident in the hypothalamus and hippocampus, areas of importance to the control of the hibernating state, in which tele-methylhistamine levels were increased more than threefold. These changes in the histamine neuronal system differ from those reported for the metabolic pattern in other monoaminergic systems during hibernation, which generally indicate a decrease in turnover. Our results suggest that the influence of histamine neuronal systems may be important in controlling CNS activity during hibernation. (+info)

The effect of face inversion on activity in human neural systems for face and object perception. (8/14812)

The differential effect of stimulus inversion on face and object recognition suggests that inverted faces are processed by mechanisms for the perception of other objects rather than by face perception mechanisms. We investigated the face inversion using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). The principal effect of face inversion on was an increased response in ventral extrastriate regions that respond preferentially to another class of objects (houses). In contrast, house inversion did not produce a similar change in face-selective regions. Moreover, stimulus inversion had equivalent, minimal effects for faces in in face-selective regions and for houses in house-selective regions. The results suggest that the failure of face perception systems with inverted faces leads to the recruitment of processing resources in object perception systems, but this failure is not reflected by altered activity in face perception systems. (+info)

... Foundation Interactive Brain Map by InformED Society for Brain Mapping and Therapeutics The ultimate brain map on ... Brain Mapping And Language F.J. Chen (2006). Focus on Brain Mapping Research. F.J. Chen (2006). Trends in Brain Mapping ... Outline of brain mapping Outline of the human brain Brain Mapping Foundation BrainMaps Project Center for Computational Biology ... Atlas of Brain Mapping: Topographic Mapping of Eeg and Evoked Potentials. Konrad Maurer (1989). Topographic Brain Mapping of ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brain_mapping

... in collaboration with the Society for Brain Mapping and Therapeutics (SBMT), hold the Brain Mapping ... Mapping of the Human Brain Tumors The Brain Mapping Foundation has been supporting annual meetings of Society for Brain Mapping ... Brain Mapping Foundation has partnered with Society for Brain Mapping and Therapeutics (SBMT) to identify the most important ... "Society for Brain Mapping and Therapeutics (SBMT) announce the formation of American Board of Brain Mapping, its 2013 award ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brain_Mapping_Foundation

Human Brain Mapping is a peer-reviewed scientific journal published by John Wiley & Sons covering research on human brain ... mapping. According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2014 impact factor of 5.969, ranking it second out of 14 ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_Brain_Mapping_(journal)

Medical image computing Blue Brain Project and Artificial brain International Consortium for Brain Mapping see Brain Mapping ... brain resulting in maps. Brain mapping is further defined as the study of the anatomy and function of the brain and spinal cord ... Brain Activity Map Project - 2013 NIH $3 billion project to map every neuron in the human brain in ten years, based upon the ... The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to brain mapping: Brain mapping - set of neuroscience ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_brain_mapping

... Retrieved 4 November 2015. "Past Officers of OHBM". Organization for Human Brain Mapping ... ORGANIZATION FOR HUMAN BRAIN MAPPING GLASS BRAIN AWARD OHBM Young Investigator Award "Eligibility & Benefits". Organization for ... Organization for Human Brain Mapping. Retrieved 4 November 2015. The Governing Council of the Organization for Human Brain ... Since the human brain mapping field is cross-disciplinary the members range from neurologists, psychiatrists and psychologists ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organization_for_Human_Brain_Mapping

"Society for Brain Mapping & Therapeutics - About SBMT". worldbrainmapping.org. "Fact Sheet - SBMT (Society for Brain Mapping & ... International Brain Mapping and Intraoperative Surgical planning Foundation (IBMISPF) DBA The Brain Mapping Foundation provides ... In 2013 SBMT Board and Members defined Brain Mapping as the study of the anatomy and function of the brain and spinal cord ... planning and execution of Obama's BRAIN Initiative and in 2013 pioneered the G20+ World Brain Mapping & Therapeutic Initiative ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Society_for_Brain_Mapping_and_Therapeutics

G20 Brain Mapping Istanbul 2015 G20 Brain Mapping Istanbul 2015 G20 Brain Mapping Antalya 2015 "News Hub Post". "G20 World ... G20 World Brain Mapping Summit was launched in 2014 on the initiative of The Society for Brain Mapping and Therapeutics (SBMT ... The G20 World Brain Mapping & Therapeutic Scientific Summit aims to contribute to President Obama's BRAIN initiative and to ... brain cancers, neurodegenerative disorders, big data in brain mapping, strategies for global clinical trials, policies that ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G20_World_Brain_Mapping_&_Therapeutic_Scientific_Summit

Sensory maps are the representations of sense organs as organized maps in the brain, and it is the fundamental organization of ... Sensory maps and brain development is a concept in neuroethology that links the development of the brain over an animal's ... List of known sensory maps: Somatotopic maps: homunculus, rat barrel cortex, star-nose mole nose Retino-topic maps: visual ... Sensory maps are not always close to an exact topographic projection of the senses. The fact that the brain is organized into ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sensory_maps_and_brain_development

Kolarik, B.; Ekstrom, A. (2015-01-01). "The Neural Underpinnings of Spatial Memory and Navigation". Brain Mapping. pp. 507-514 ... street names forming a straight line on the map, but omitting intermediate streets Map Random - streets on map presented in ... Cognitive map Dissociation (neuropsychology) Method of loci Spatial ability Space mapping Visual memory Burgess, Neil (2021). ... Brain. 122 (1): 47-59. doi:10.1093/brain/122.1.47. PMID 10050894. Tucker, DM; Hartry-Speiser, A; McDougal, L; Luu, P; ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spatial_memory

Toga, A.W.; Thompson, P.M. (2003). "Mapping brain asymmetry". Nat. Rev. Neurosci. 4 (1): 37-48. doi:10.1038/nrn1009. PMID ... Brain asymmetry Lateralization of brain function Nieuwenhuys, R.; Donkelaar, H.J.; Nicholson, C.; Smeets, W.J.A.J.; Wicht, H. ( ... Whereas the Visual Map Theory and the Axial Twist Theory have been formulated in detail and can be regarded as scientific ... The visual map theory was published by the famous neuroscientist and pioneer Santiago Ramón y Cajal (1898). (See also and for ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contralateral_brain

"Genetic influences on human brain structure: A review of brain imaging studies in twins". Human Brain Mapping. 28 (6): 464-473 ... When the mammalian brain increases in size, not all parts increase at the same rate. In particular, the larger the brain of a ... The largest brains are those of sperm whales, weighing about 8 kg (18 lb). An elephant's brain weighs just over 5 kg (11 lb), a ... Average adult male brain weight is 1,345 grams (47.4 oz), while an adult female has an average brain weight of 1,222 grams ( ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brain_size

In the 1940s, neurosurgeon Wilder Penfield and his neurologist colleague Herbert Jasper developed a technique of brain mapping ... Left Brain, Right Brain? Wrong McGilchrist I (9 October 2009). The Master and His Emissary: The Divided Brain and the Making of ... Toga AW, Thompson PM (January 2003). "Mapping brain asymmetry". Nature Reviews. Neuroscience. 4 (1): 37-48. doi:10.1038/nrn1009 ... Ventricles of brain and basal ganglia. Superior view. Horizontal section. Deep dissection Ventricles of brain and basal ganglia ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateralization_of_brain_function

The term brain mapping is often used interchangeably with brain morphometry, although mapping in the narrower sense of ... These variables can then be mapped within the brain volume or on the brain surface, providing a convenient way to assess their ... Brain morphometry is a subfield of both morphometry and the brain sciences, concerned with the measurement of brain structures ... a brain that changes over time. Brain diseases are the field to which brain morphometry is most often applied, and the volume ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brain_morphometry

"Brain structure and obesity". Human Brain Mapping. 31 (3): 353-64. doi:10.1002/hbm.20870. PMC 2826530. PMID 19662657. Schechter ... One's own infant acts as a special stimulus which triggers activation of different areas of the brain. These brain areas ... Similar to the changes that occur in the maternal brain, the same areas of the brain (amygdala, hypothalamus, prefrontal cortex ... Furuta, M; Bridges, RS (Apr 21, 2005). "Gestation-induced cell proliferation in the rat brain". Brain Research. Developmental ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parental_brain

... a lesion-symptom mapping study". Human Brain Mapping. 34 (10): 2715-23. doi:10.1002/hbm.22096. PMC 6869931. PMID 22522937. ... voxel-based lesion-symptom mapping evidence from aphasia". Brain. 132 (Pt 12): 3411-27. doi:10.1093/brain/awp284. PMC 2792374. ... voxel-based lesion-symptom mapping evidence from aphasia". Brain. 132 (Pt 12): 3411-27. doi:10.1093/brain/awp284. PMC 2792374. ... "Brain organization for language from the perspective of electrical stimulation mapping". Behavioral and Brain Sciences. 6 (2): ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Language_processing_in_the_brain

Human Brain Mapping. 43 (4): 1358-1369. doi:10.1002/hbm.25728. ISSN 1097-0193. PMC 8837585. PMID 34826179. S2CID 244660926. ... Brain connectivity estimators represent patterns of links in the brain. Connectivity can be considered at different levels of ... The estimation of brain connectivity has found numerous and notable applications, namely when investigating brain changes ... Some brain connectivity estimators evaluate connectivity from brain activity time series such as Electroencephalography (EEG), ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brain_connectivity_estimators

... there is currently no universal atlas of brain networks that fits all circumstances. The Organization for Human Brain Mapping ... Large-scale brain networks (also known as intrinsic brain networks) are collections of widespread brain regions showing ... Menon, V. (2015-01-01), "Salience Network", in Toga, Arthur W. (ed.), Brain Mapping, Academic Press, pp. 597-611, doi:10.1016/ ... Synchronized brain regions may also be identified using long-range synchronization of the EEG, MEG, or other dynamic brain ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Large-scale_brain_network

Human Brain Mapping. 30 (4): 1168-87. doi:10.1002/hbm.20585. PMC 6870597. PMID 18465747. Obrig, H; Wenzel, R; Kohl, M; Horst, S ... "The Virtual Brain - Our Leaders". The Virtual Brain. Retrieved 20 August 2018. "Press release: Petra Ritter now Johanna Quandt ... Former lab website at Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences: "Brain Modes". Max Planck Institute for ... She is a cofounder of The Virtual Brain open-source brain simulation platform. Since October 2017 she has held a lifetime BIH ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petra_Ritter_(neuroscientist)

Human Brain Mapping. 6 (4): 270-288. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.501.6259. doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-0193(1998)6:4. 3.3.co;2-h. PMC 6873370. ... The Brain Age: Train Your Brain in Minutes a Day! software program, produced by Ryūta Kawashima for the Nintendo DS portable ... Researchers also use the Stroop effect during brain imaging studies to investigate regions of the brain that are involved in ... suggests there is a lag in the brain's ability to recognize the color of the word since the brain reads words faster than it ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stroop_effect

Human Brain Mapping. 31 (10): 1459-1468. doi:10.1002/hbm.20950. PMC 6870700. PMID 20108224. S2CID 22661328. James W. Lewis " ... An abstraction can be seen as a compression process, mapping multiple different pieces of constituent data to a single piece of ... Anatol Rapoport wrote "Abstracting is a mechanism by which an infinite variety of experiences can be mapped on short noises ( ... Other research into the human brain suggests that the left and right hemispheres differ in their handling of abstraction. For ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abstraction

Human Brain Mapping. 38 (3): 1208-1223. doi:10.1002/hbm.23449. ISSN 1065-9471. PMC 5324567. PMID 27774713. Das, P; Lagopoulos, ... Brain. 121 (11): 2103-18. doi:10.1093/brain/121.11.2103. PMID 9827770. Sehm, Bernhard; Frisch, S; Thone-Otto, A; Horstmann, A; ... which measured their brain activity. Several brain regions implicated in social perceptual and cognitive processes were of ... The brain integrates different sensory inputs to create a representation of one's body and its location in its surrounding. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temporoparietal_junction

Bernard Mazoyer (2008). "Jean Talairach (1911-2007): A life in stereotaxy". Human Brain Mapping. 29 (2): 250-252. doi:10.1002/ ... "The Electronic Clinical Brain Atlas: Multiplanar Navigation of the Human Brain", Thieme Medical Publishers, New York, 1997 ( ... He created a detailed map of the tunnels under Paris, which he gave to the allies. In 1944 he was inducted into the Legion of ... J. Talairach and P. Tournoux, "Co-planar Stereotaxic Atlas of the Human Brain: 3-Dimensional Proportional System - an Approach ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Talairach

Human Brain Mapping. 27 (1): 77-89. doi:10.1002/hbm.20169. PMC 3264054. PMID 15966002.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple ... The brain regions implicated in mental rotation, such as the ventral and dorsal visual pathways and the prefrontal cortex, ... The brain region that specifies in facial recognition is the fusiform face area. Prosopagnosia can also be divided into ... The brain regions most consistently found to display functional specialization are the fusiform face area (FFA), which shows ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visual_object_recognition_(animal_test)

Human Brain Mapping, 5, 273-279. Martinez, A., Anllo-Vento, L., Sereno, M. I., Frank, L. R., Buxton, R. B., Dubowitz, D. J., ... Human Brain Mapping, 2, 170-187. Cobb, W. A. & Dawson, G. D. (1960). The latency and form in man of the occipital potentials ... Human Brain Mapping. vol. 30 (5) pp. 1723-1733 Spehlmann, R. (1965). The average electrical responses to diffuse and to ... Human Brain Mapping, 5(4), 280-286. (Articles covered by WikiProject Wikify from June 2022, Articles needing footnote ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C1_and_P1

2015). "Subcortical intelligence: Caudate volume predicts IQ in healthy adults". Human Brain Mapping. 36: 1407-1416. doi: ... 1 October 2019). "Caudate stimulation enhances learning". Brain. 142 (10): 2930-2937. doi:10.1093/brain/awz254. Retrieved 9 ... and had their brains scanned via MRI. Nolan stated that some of the brains were horribly damaged and that "what we thought was ... This brain characteristic was something subjects were born with for multiple individuals in this subset. Nolan is the lead ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garry_Nolan

Sergent, J (1993). "Mapping the musician brain". Human Brain Mapping. 1 (1): 20-38. doi:10.1002/hbm.460010104. S2CID 144502262 ... A positron emission tomography study". Brain. 115 (1): 15-36. doi:10.1093/brain/115.1.15. PMID 1559150. Sergent, J.; Signoret, ... doi:10.1093/brain/115.1.15. PMID 1559150. Sergent, J (1990). "The neuropsychology of visual image generation: Data, method, and ... Sergent, J (1994). "Brain-imaging studies of cognitive functions". Trends in Neurosciences. 17 (6): 221-227. doi:10.1016/0166- ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Justine_Sergent

"Does the superior fronto-occipital fascicle exist in the human brain? Fiber dissection and brain functional mapping in 90 ... Human Brain Mapping. 36 (12): 4964-4971. doi:10.1002/hbm.22990. ISSN 1065-9471. PMC 4715628. PMID 26435158. Liu X, Kinoshita M ... however the latter is no longer believed to exist in the human brain. This article incorporates text in the public domain from ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occipitofrontal_fasciculus

Human Brain Mapping. 41 (17): 4804-4814. doi:10.1002/hbm.25159. PMC 7643371. PMID 32786059. Sadigh-Eteghad S, Majdi A, Farhoudi ... Seed-based d mapping (previously signed differential mapping, SDM): a method for conducting meta-analyses of voxel-based ... Brain Image Analysis Package CamBA Caret Van Essen Lab, Washington University in St. Louis CONN (functional connectivity ... Neuroimaging software is used to study the structure and function of the brain. To see an NIH Blueprint for Neuroscience ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_neuroimaging_software

February 2009). "Functional neuroanatomy of CCK-4-induced panic attacks in healthy volunteers". Human Brain Mapping. 30 (2): ... CCK-4 acts primarily in the brain as an anxiogenic, although it does retain some GI effects, but not as much as CCK-8 or the ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CCK-4

Human Brain Mapping. 39 (8): 3241-3252. doi:10.1002/hbm.24073. ISSN 1065-9471. PMC 6055807. PMID 29665228. (Creativity, ... Behavioural Brain Research. 214 (2): 143-156. doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2010.05.015. PMID 20488210. S2CID 16666568. Guilford, J.P. ( ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Remote_Associates_Test

Williams, Ruth (2008-06-30). "Paul Mischel: All about brains". The Journal of Cell Biology. 181 (7): 1044-1045. doi:10.1083/jcb ... This ground-breaking work challenges existing chromosomal maps of cancer, provides new insights into the mechanisms controlling ... These studies, focused primarily on the highly lethal brain cancer, glioblastoma, resulted in new understandings of the ... top brain tumor research award given jointly by the American Association of Neurological Surgeons and the Society for ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Mischel

Jakle, John A. (Spring 1979). "Cincinnati in the 1830s: A Cognitive Map of Traveler's Landscape Impressions". Environmental ... "assured us that he had more brains in this theological camp than could be found in any other in the United States.": 8 In 1831 ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lane_Seminary

"Comparative Mammalian Brain Collections: North American beaver (Castor canadensis)". neurosciencelibrary.org. Retrieved 2020-03 ... according to a 2004-2012 study that mapped beaver ponds and cut stumps. It is claimed by some[like whom?] that by building dams ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beaver_dam

Center for Humane Technology, "How Social Media Hacks Our Brains", https://www.humanetech.com/brain-science. Retrieved 2021-05- ... Mapping Consensus in Ethical and Rights-Based Approaches to Principles for AI". SSRN Electronic Journal. doi:10.2139/ssrn. ... brain-hacking' practices, and instead should support users' agency over their time and attention as well as their overall ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_self-determination

The town however is effectively wiped off the map afterwards by the Dokusensha. It is also important to note that the term " ... At the end of the original series, Nancy suffered extensive brain damage as a result of oxygen deprivation; the result was that ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R.O.D_the_TV

The tissue types that PANO1 has the highest expression in, are the cerebellum regions of the brain as well as pituitary and ... "GeneLoc Integrated Map for Chromosome 11: Search Results". genecards.weizmann.ac.il. Retrieved 2021-08-01. "SAPS < Sequence ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PANO1

Russek SJ, Farb DH (October 1994). "Mapping of the beta 2 subunit gene (GABRB2) to microdissected human chromosome 5q34-q35 ... Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), the major inhibitory neurotransmitter in the brain, mediates neuronal inhibition by binding to ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamma-aminobutyric_acid_receptor_subunit_gamma-2

The complete sequences of 100 new cDNA clones from brain which code for large proteins in vitro". DNA Res. 6 (3): 197-205. doi: ... A new mode of regulation of the MAP kinase cascade". J. Biol. Chem. United States. 277 (43): 40703-9. doi:10.1074/jbc. ... A new mode of regulation of the MAP kinase cascade". J. Biol. Chem. 277 (43): 40703-9. doi:10.1074/jbc.M202004200. PMID ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MAPK8IP3

Night City postcards and map, and stickers. The standard edition also contains the compendium, postcards, map, and stickers. ... However, the process destroyed the target's brain. Arasaka kidnapped Cunningham and forced her to create their own version of ... program and conducting secret research into writing a digital copy of a mind into a living human brain, from which the Relic ... repairing the damage to V's brain but starting an irreversible process to overwrite their memories with those of Silverhand, ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyberpunk_2077

The complete sequences of 100 new cDNA clones from brain which code for large proteins in vitro". DNA Res. 5 (5): 277-86. doi: ... "Towards a proteome-scale map of the human protein-protein interaction network". Nature. 437 (7062): 1173-8. Bibcode:2005Natur. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DDX46

Our brains are, after all, biological objects, and the best naturalistic account of their development in nature is Darwin's ... taking into account a diversity of influences mapping out the consequences of religious attitudes and conduct, both for the ... McNamara, R. (Ed.) (2006), Where God and Science Meet [3 Volumes]: How Brain and Evolutionary Studies Alter Our Understanding ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychology_of_religion

Ben-Zur T, Wides R (May 1999). "Mapping Homologs of Drosophila odd Oz(odz):Doc4/Odz4 to Mouse Chromosome 7, Odz1 to Mouse ... Between these stages, Ten-m3 and Ten-m4 are expressed in complementary patterns in the brain, suggesting a complementary ... This creates a high dorsal to low ventral gradient topography mapping between the two structures. In Ten-m3 null mutant mice, ... Immunostaining reveals a cluster of high Ten-m3 protein expression in the areas involved in this ipsilateral mapping. In Ten-m3 ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TENM3

On his 1616 map, Champlain named the island Lille de Villemenon in honour of the sieur de Villemenon, a French dignitary who ... Google Brain, DeepMind, Samsung Research and Thales Group (cortAIx). The city is also home to Mila (research institute), an ... in b&w with maps and numerous sketches. ISBN 0-00-216686-0 Gagnon, Robert (1996). Anglophones at the C.E.C.M.: a Reflection of ... speculates that the name as it is currently written originated when an early map of 1556 used the Italian name of the mountain ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montreal

Map of the Black Hills Region, Showing the Gold Mining District and the Seat of the Indian War (San Francisco: A. L. Bancroft ... In June 1864, Bierce sustained a traumatic brain injury at the Battle of Kennesaw Mountain and spent the rest of the summer on ... making maps of likely battlefields. As a staff officer, Bierce became known to leading generals such as George H. Thomas and ... Co., 1877). Nonfiction: map. Tales of Soldiers and Civilians (San Francisco: E. L. G. Steele, 1891; many subsequent editions, ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambrose_Bierce

These models of mapping and identifying imprinting effects include using unordered genotypes to build mapping models. These ... The "imprinted brain hypothesis" argues that unbalanced imprinting may be a cause of autism and psychosis. In insects, ... Statistical frameworks and mapping models are used to identify imprinting effects on genes and complex traits. Allelic parent- ... Hoeschele I (2004-07-15). "Mapping Quantitative Trait Loci in Outbred Pedigrees". Handbook of Statistical Genetics. John Wiley ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genomic_imprinting

Barton DE, Arquint M, Roder J, Dunn R, Francke U (October 1987). "The myelin-associated glycoprotein gene: mapping to human ... Gage FH, Temple S (October 2013). "Neural stem cells: generating and regenerating the brain". Neuron. 80 (3): 588-601. doi: ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myelin-associated_glycoprotein

The complete sequences of 150 new cDNA clones from brain which code for large proteins in vitro". DNA Research. 7 (1): 65-73. ... "Towards a proteome-scale map of the human protein-protein interaction network". Nature. 437 (7062): 1173-8. Bibcode:2005Natur. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/USP53

"Brain drain dims achievements". The Daily Star. 1 November 2012. Retrieved 18 November 2016. "Bangladesh tea trade gets new ... "Poverty Maps of Bangladesh 2010" (PDF). World Bank. Retrieved 4 July 2020. Gardner, Katy (July 1992). "International migration ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economy_of_Sylhet

... cases of brain lesions or degenerative diseases (involving brain structures and network of cognitive map) or cases of cognitive ... When people behave in space, they use cognitive maps, the most evolved form of spatial cognition. When using cognitive maps, ... such as geographic maps. This shows that their mental representation of the maps and the knowledge they reflect are ... The usage of a route perspective has no influence on the survey perspective in the activation of the brain, and vice versa. A ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spatial_cognition

The encoded protein may play a role in development of brain vascular endothelial cells, as mutations at this locus have been ... Brown JK, Fung C, Tailor CS (Feb 2006). "Comprehensive mapping of receptor-functioning domains in feline leukemia virus ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FLVCR2

A judge is to decide whether a woman left brain damaged and paralysed from the neck down after being ill with COVID-19 should ... Downing Street confirms that Prime Minister Boris Johnson will set out the final stages of the road map out of lockdown at a ... Prime Minister Boris Johnson sets out the last stage of the road map for lifting restrictions, expected to be on 19 July. It ... Relatives of a woman in her 50s left with brain damage and paralysis after contracting COVID are told they can appeal against a ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July–December_2021)

Brain cells (neurons) in a part of the brain responsible for processing visual information coming from the retinae (primary ... Using geometry and algebra, the points that appear in the 2D stereo images can be mapped as coordinates in 3D space. This ... The brain uses binocular disparity to extract depth information from the two-dimensional retinal images in stereopsis. In ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binocular_disparity

"The Brain Prize 2019: French neuroscientists honoured for outstanding research into small vessel strokes in the brain". FENS. ... March 1993). "Cerebral autosomal dominant arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy maps to chromosome ... Kempster PA, Alty JE (September 2008). "John Ruskin's relapsing encephalopathy". Brain. 131 (Pt 9): 2520-5. doi:10.1093/brain/ ... Together with two other researchers, Hugues Chabriat and Anne Joutel, they received the 2019 Brain Prize for their research ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CADASIL

HSV was used to trace the connections between the brain and the stomach, in order to examine the brain areas involved in ... Statistical parametric mapping of Mn accumulation in time-lapse images provides detailed information not only about neuronal ... These techniques allow the "mapping" of connections between neurons in a particular structure (e.g. the eye) and the target ... Viral tracers can cross the synapse, and can be used to trace connectivity between brain regions across many synapses. Examples ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterograde_tracing

Ronald Hart of Billboard said that the song "is faithful to the grunge terrain Alice in Chains mapped out in 1995. Written by ... "Check My Brain" received a nomination for "Best Hard Rock Performance" at the 52nd Grammy Awards. "Check My Brain" features the ... "Check My Brain by Alice In Chains". Song Facts. Retrieved November 25, 2017. "californication s04e01 check my brain". YouTube. ... "Check My Brain" is a song by the American rock band Alice in Chains, featured on their fourth studio album, Black Gives Way to ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Check_My_Brain

In a study of brain cortical neurons, 24,937 loops were found, bringing enhancers to promoters. Multiple enhancers, each often ... Li QJ, Yang SH, Maeda Y, Sladek FM, Sharrocks AD, Martins-Green M (January 2003). "MAP kinase phosphorylation-dependent ... to drive gene expression in defined brain regions of therapeutic interests. ENCODE threads Explorer RNA and chromatin ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Promoter_(genetics)

As a test map, the team used the opening map for Mystery of the Emblem. One of the early options was switching between 16x16 ... Wallace, Kimberley (January 30, 2013). "Lighting Your Brain With Brilliance - Fire Emblem: Awakening - 3DS". Game Informer. ... While designing the levels, the team created both maps with a plot-driven structure and maps that allowed for player freedom. ... Starting from the game's release, over twenty different playable maps were released over several months at the rate of one map ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fire_Emblem_Awakening

A map of the main senses in which one may speak of information is provided by the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy article. ... "global brain", (Yves Decadt, 2000). Book published in Dutch with English paper summary in The Information Philosopher, http:// ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophy_of_information

Horn reveals that he has brain cancer, and believes that Aaron can use the nanites to save his life. In his desperation, he ... In Season 1 Episode 5, "Soul Train", a map of the former continental United States, Canada, and Mexico is shown and shows the ... "Monroe Republic Revolution Map". revolution-show.com. 2012. Archived from the original on June 1, 2013. Retrieved August 16, ... Rome, Emily (October 17, 2012). "'Revolution': Check out a map of North America 15 years after the blackout". Entertainment ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revolution_(TV_series)

The committee created comics and travel maps with the help of Genshin Impact material to promote Xuhui District cultural ... The laboratory began with the research project "Clinical Research on Brain-Computer Interface Neuromodulation and Treatment of ... In addition, miHoYo developed its technologies for 3D modeling, light mapping, and real-time and pre-rendering systems. Content ... two parties will combine their respective advantages in medical research and information technology to jointly develop brain- ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MiHoYo

National Healthy Brain Initiative Road Map Seriesplus icon *Road Map Resources ... The Healthy Brain Initiatives (HBI) State and Local Public Health Partnerships to Address Dementia, The 2018-2023 Road Map ... National Healthy Brain Initiative (NHBI)plus icon * plus icon *National Healthy Brain Initiative Recipients ... The companion Healthy Brain Initiative: The Road Map for Indian Country is specifically designed for public health systems ...

https://www.cdc.gov/aging/healthybrain/executive-summary.html

Intimately mapping the brains activity in real time could be biologys next great, bold project, but how do you tackle such a ... "If I have your brain and my brain at the level of individual neurons, it would be very difficult to line these brains up and ... The Brain Activity Map (BAM) project, first floated in June last year, was also hinted at by US president Barack Obama in his ... Decoding the brain. But such an activity map is meaningless if it only shows connections and firing patterns without giving any ...

https://www.newscientist.com/article/dn23249-mapping-brain-activity-is-neurosciences-lofty-new-goal/

... "brain maps" because they show whats going on inside the brain. Brain maps provide an unfolding picture, in real time, of the ... The brain maps shown below indicate the relative dominance of each of the brain waves in the brains right and left hemispheres ... one will tend to dominate the brain or a particular region of the brain. Each brain wave is associated with a different type of ... Brain Mapping and Tapping. By Dawson Church, PhD. EEG (electroencephalograph) recordings are sometimes called " ...

https://eftuniverse.com/research-studies/brain-mapping-and-tapping/

... human.brain-map.org/microarray/search/show?search_term=92&search_type=gene_classification&page_num=0 , ⬇️ ... Genetic Brain-Mapping of Autism Photo Posted by Richard Christophr Saragoza in categories: genetics, mapping, neuroscience. ... human.brain-map.org/microarray/search/show?search_ter…page_num=0 , ... aging AI Alzheimers anti-aging Artificial Intelligence bioquantine bioquark biotech biotechnology bitcoin blockchain brain ...

https://lifeboat.com/blog/2019/06/genetic-brain-mapping-of-autism-photo

The OHBM Blog, too, often took a reflective tone, with posts on the ongoing work from the brain mapping community as well as ... 2022 Organization for Human Brain Mapping. All rights reserved. , Contact OHBM. The OHBM Web Site and Applications use cookies ... The Organization for Human Brain Mapping (OHBM) is an international society dedicated to using neuroimaging to discover the ...

https://www.humanbrainmapping.org/i4a/pages/index.cfm?pageID=3419

Brains use maps to process information. Information from the retina goes to several areas of the brain where the picture seen ... The brain is full of maps. And a big part of the activity is transferring information from one map to another. ... many people assume that the process of mapping in the brain must be digital. But the brain has been evolving over millions of ... A map is in its essence an analog device, using a picture to represent another picture. The imaging in the brain must be done ...

https://www.edge.org/print/video/the-brain-is-full-of-maps

The Organization for Human Brain Mapping wishes to acknowledge the passing of its members and colleagues, all of whom have ... The Organization for Human Brain Mapping and its staff assume no responsibility for the accuracy of the given information. ... 2022 Organization for Human Brain Mapping. All rights reserved. , Contact OHBM. The OHBM Web Site and Applications use cookies ...

https://humanbrainmapping.org/i4a/pages/index.cfm?pageid=3994

Connectomics: Mapping The Brain Roger Dooley 1 Using automated technology to derive neural maps from brain tissue, Harvard ... Government to Search for Brains Buy Button? Roger Dooley 12 OK, theres not really a buy button in the brain waiting to be ... But the U.S. government is, in fact, launching a major project to create a detailed map of the human brain. Much like the ... Eventually, the researchers hope to map every synapse in the human brain and produce a… ...

https://www.neurosciencemarketing.com/blog/articles/tag/brain-map

Glowing new images of the mouse brain represent the most comprehensive mapping yet of the mammalian cortex ... Green and red fluorescent dyes trace two different pathways in the mouse brain, part of a new map of connectivity in the ... In previous studies, researchers have built brain maps for rats and primates by pulling together thousands of individual ... Glowing new images of the mouse brain represent the most comprehensive mapping yet of the mammalian cortex. ...

https://www.foxnews.com/health/beautiful-mouse-brain-map-holds-clues-to-neurological-disease

The global brain mapping instruments market size was valued at USD 1.49 billion in 2018 and is anticipated to grow at a CAGR ... Brain Mapping Instruments Market Size, Share, Industry Report, 2026 GVR Report cover Brain Mapping Instruments Market Size, ... What is the brain mapping instruments market growth? b. The global brain mapping instruments market is expected to grow at a ... Who are the key players in the brain mapping instruments market? b. Some of the key players operating in the brain mapping ...

https://www.grandviewresearch.com/industry-analysis/brain-mapping-instruments-market

Brain activation maps associated with semantic verb paraphasia occurring within an oral picture-naming task were identified ... These maps were compared with those obtained in our previous study examining adaptive plasticity (i.e., successful verb naming ... This finding suggests that the segregation of brain areas provides only a partial view of the neural basis of verb anomia and ... an acquired language impairment secondary to brain damage. In the last decades, functional neuroimaging techniques have enabled ...

https://www.hindawi.com/journals/np/2016/4806492/

Others have had multiplexed operations, and many have been able to map infra-slow brain activity with a high spatial resolution ... Even though many graphene sensor arrays have been created for mapping brain dynamics, the recent device shows a level of ... A New Graphene Sensor Array Approach for Mapping Brain Activity. Researchers have now created a new neuroelectronic interface ... This has been a common approach for biocompatible intraneural probes that can map brain activity. This approach has enabled ...

https://www.electropages.com/blog/2021/02/graphene-sensor-arrays-mapping-brain-activity

Complex biological systems such as brain circuits are extended 3-D structures made out of nanoscale building blocks such as ... Tools for mapping the molecular architecture and wiring of the brain. Copyright ... Designing Tools for Assumption-Proof Brain Mapping. Marblestone, A.H., Boyden, E.S. (2014) Designing Tools for Assumption-Proof ... Tools for mapping the molecular architecture and wiring of the brain *Overview ...

https://www.media.mit.edu/projects/tools-for-mapping-the-molecular-structure-of-the-brain/publications/

JavaScript must be enabled in order for you to use BrainMaps.org. However, it seems JavaScript is either disabled or not supported by your browser. To view BrainMaps.org, enable JavaScript by changing your browser options, and then try again ...

http://brainmaps.org/ajax-viewer.php?datid=153&sname=364

http://www.brainmaps.org/ajax-viewer.php?datid=35&sname=p027

2 thoughts on "Sarcasm Mapped to Brain" * Lora Adrianse August 3, 2006 at 1:12 pm. Ohhh…not a good sign. Im still trying to ... Sarcasm Mapped to Brain. Yeah. Like this is really that important. 😉. Participants with prefrontal damage were impaired in ...

https://andywibbels.com/sarcasm-mapped-to-brain/

... with the rest of the brain, revealing unexpected patterns of connections between regions. ... Scientists have created the most detailed map yet of the neural highways connecting our gray matters memory bank - the ... Our previous knowledge of these connections stems from dissections of primate brains, and the resulting brain map largely ... Most Detailed Mapping of Our Brains Memory Bank Reveals Something Surprising. Humans13 November 2022. By Tessa Koumoundouros ...

https://www.sciencealert.com/most-detailed-mapping-of-our-brains-memory-bank-reveals-something-surprising

Modern network science has introduced exciting new opportunities for understanding the brain as a complex system of interacting ... Normalization of Multimodal Brain Networks for Integral and Predictive Mapping of Neurological Disorders. ...

https://cordis.europa.eu/project/id/101003403

Researchers Map Direct Gut-Brain Connection. Newly discovered system signals fullness, may allow viruses to enter nervous ... "As soon as food contacts the wall of the gut, the brain will know in real time whats going on in the gut," said Bohórquez, who ... the bloodstream to signal the brain that you were full and should stop eating.Researchers at Duke University have now mapped ... In a dish, single sensory neurons isolated from the brain reached out to contact a neuropod that was, on a cellular scale, ...

https://today.duke.edu/2015/01/neuropods

A new study aims to map the brain from the onset of Alzheimers disease through the different progressive stages via ... Alzheimers diseaseanchor nodesbrain mappingbrain researchneurobiologyneurodegenerationNeurologyNeuroscienceUT arlington ... About this Alzheimers disease and brain mapping research news. Author: Herb Booth. Source: UT Arlington. Contact: Herb Booth ... Summary: A new study aims to map the brain from the onset of Alzheimers disease through the different progressive stages via ...

https://neurosciencenews.com/alzheimers-brain-mapping-20230/

Obama plans decade-long research effort to map the human brain and explore consciousness. Obama plans decade-long research ... today our scientists are mapping the human brain to unlock the answers to Alzheimers, he said. Every dollar we invested to ... to spearhead a scientific effort over the next decade that aims to build a comprehensive map of activity in the human brain. ... President Obama cited the importance of brain research during his recent State of the Union address, but did not lay out ...

https://www.theverge.com/2013/2/18/4000680/obama-brain-science

The software, which is intended to help neurosurgeons visualize a patients brain networks before performing brain surgery, ... uses connectomics - the study and mapping of the brains structural and functional connections between cells. By visualizing ... Omniscient Neurotechnology has received 510(k) clearance from the FDA for Quicktome, a digital brain-mapping platform for ... Australias Omniscient Gets 510(k) Clearance for Digital Brain Mapping Platform. July 26, 2021 ...

https://www.fdanews.com/articles/203686-australias-omniscient-gets-510k-clearance-for-digital-brain-mapping-platform

Brain mapping was possible in 195 (97.5%) of 200 patients. The total number of patients sustaining complications was 33 for an ... Awake craniotomy with brain mapping as the routine surgical approach to treating patients with supratentorial intraaxial tumors ... to craniotomy performed with the patient in the state of general anesthesia because it allows the opportunity for brain mapping ...

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10413153/?dopt=Abstract

Home Productivity Mind Mapping Put Your Brain to Paper with Blumind Mind Mapping Software (Windows) ... This is especially true of mind mapping software. If your brain is standing at the bathroom door with its legs crossed trying ... Put Your Brain to Paper with Blumind Mind Mapping Software (Windows). By ... The help topics are built into a mind map, as well. So, you can see a sample layout at the same time you are reviewing the help ...

https://www.freewaregenius.com/put-your-brain-to-paper-with-blumind-mind-mapping-software-windows/

... so now lets look into what the map actually needs to include. ... Weve learned what a content ecosystem map is and why its ... How to Use a Content Ecosystem Map. What do you do with that shiny new content ecosystem map youve created? Heres how to ... Weve learned what a content ecosystem map is and why its necessary, so now lets look into what the map actually needs to ... An Introduction to Content Ecosystem Maps. A content ecosystem map is a visual representation of your content reality-what you ...

https://www.braintraffic.com/insights/what-to-include-in-a-content-ecosystem-map

The maps could help explain human ailments like Alzheimers and Lou Gehrigs disease. ... Scientists have created detailed maps of the brain area that controls movement in mice, monkeys and people. ... A complete map will help scientists understand how cells in different brain areas "work together to carry out a particular ... Ultimately, the project intends to chart the entire brain. "Generating a map for the motor cortex is really the first step ...

https://www.kalw.org/npr-news/2021-10-06/new-brain-maps-could-help-the-search-for-alzheimers-treatments

Scientists creating the first ever map of a sea lion brain have unlocked the secret to a classic circus trick. When a pinniped ... Map of a Sea Lion Brain Shows Whiskers Work Like Fingers. View Tags *animal brains ... Scientists creating the first ever map of a sea lion brain have unlocked the secret to a classic circus trick. When a pinniped ... It was amazing to see the sea lion brain for the first time because, after spending years studying brains, it was shocking to ...

https://mysteriousuniverse.org/2016/04/map-of-a-sea-lion-brain-shows-whiskers-work-like-fingers/

Brain Waves. Another way of understanding what goes on in the brain when we meditate is to measure the electrical energy ... Some of these changes are driven by what we use our brains for. Its kind of like body building for the brain. If you study ... A greater volume of brain tissue was also found in another region called the insula. All these areas of the brain are ... researchers at Emory University have been able to map the regions of the brain that "light up" as a subject meditates on the ...

https://parade.com/717342/parade/mapping-the-mind-how-you-use-your-brain-changes-it-physically/

The announcement of a $100 million government research initiative to map the human brain has been compared to the human genome ... is one group that stands to benefit from the Brain Research for Advancing Innovative Neurotechnologies initiative. In an ... of degenerative neurological conditions such as Alzheimers Disease and Parkinsons Disease as well as traumatic brain injuries ...

https://www.brightfocus.org/alzheimers/news/which-healthcare-startups-will-benefit-obamas-brain-mapping-initiative

The Allen Institute for Brain Sciences data and tools are publicly available online at brain-map.org. ... Comprehensive map of primate brain development published in Nature Transcriptional atlas sheds crucial light on what makes ... While we know many of the details of gene expression in the adult brain, mapping gene expression across development has been ... About the Allen Institute for Brain Science. The Allen Institute for Brain Science is a division of the Allen Institute ( ...

https://alleninstitute.org/what-we-do/brain-science/news-press/press-releases/comprehensive-map-primate-brain-development-published-nature

To do so, researchers will need to find non-invasive ways to record the firing of individual neurons, because all current methods involve opening the skull and, often, sticking electrodes into brain tissue. (newscientist.com)
Using automated technology to derive neural maps from brain tissue, Harvard researchers are in the early stages of an effort to map the human brain. (neurosciencemarketing.com)
Using fluorescent injections, researchers tracked the connections between regions of the mouse cortex, the outermost, wrinkled layer of the brain . (foxnews.com)
Understanding how healthy brain structures chat back and forth should help researchers figure out how to fix problems when something goes wrong. (foxnews.com)
In previous studies, researchers have built brain maps for rats and primates by pulling together thousands of individual research studies on small portions of the brain. (foxnews.com)
The researchers injected fluorescent molecules in two locations in each of 300 mouse brains. (foxnews.com)
The researchers make their maps available freely online at www.mouseconnectome.org , and they plan to carry out similar work on the rest of the brain. (foxnews.com)
After studying the brain connections of normal mice, Hintiryan said, researchers can then compare the healthy connectivity within the brains of mice with the rodent versions of Alzheimer's, Huntington's and other neurological disorders. (foxnews.com)
Researchers use a variety of brain mapping instruments to study the brain such as Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), which is the most prominent neuroimaging technology to track the critical functioning of the brain. (grandviewresearch.com)
The human brain is still a long shot, but getting shorter with the help of an algorithm developed by WSU researchers. (dailyevergreen.com)
Researchers have already mapped the brain of a worm that has just 302 neurons. (dailyevergreen.com)
But the researchers discovered a much higher level of connections in the visual processing area of the human brain and fewer in the frontal cortical areas. (sciencealert.com)
After each one of those big meals you ate over the holidays, the cells lining your stomach and intestines released hormones into the bloodstream to signal the brain that you were full and should stop eating.Researchers at Duke University have now mapped out another system, a cell-to-cell connection between the gut and the nervous system, that may be more direct than the release of hormones in the blood. (duke.edu)
The research is expected to help researchers develop better animal models of human brain diseases like Alzheimer's and ALS. (kalw.org)
Through recent advances in neuroimaging technology, researchers at Emory University have been able to map the regions of the brain that "light up" as a subject meditates on the inhalation/exhalation cycle of breathing. (parade.com)
Lazar is one of several researchers who have demonstrated that certain areas of the brain actually grow larger as the result of an ongoing meditation practice. (parade.com)
Researchers at the Allen Institute for Brain Science have published an in-depth analysis of a comprehensive molecular atlas of brain development in the non-human primate. (alleninstitute.org)
This resource enables researchers to understand the underpinnings of both healthy brain development and many neuropsychiatric diseases. (alleninstitute.org)
Such teamwork is the key to achieving results that can bring better healthcare to patients, and the researchers at both the Children's Hospital of Michigan and the Wayne State University School of Medicine have distinguished themselves in the effort to successfully develop these exciting new brain-mapping tools. (childrensdmc.org)
The researchers also plan to extend their survey of the brain to other regions to shed insights into what happens in earlier and later stages of the disease. (scienceboard.net)
Through the BRAIN Initiative, researchers used genes switched on in individual brain cells to categorize them into discrete types and thereby better understand the cellular building blocks of healthy brains. (scienceboard.net)
The analysis of thousands of brain cells isolated from mice offers researchers a high-resolution map that enables scientists to view the detailed genomic changes cells undergo as the cerebellum wires its neural circuitry. (stjude.org)
However, the St. Jude researchers analyzed gene expression in a vast array of genes in each of the cell types present in the developing mouse brain. (stjude.org)
To demonstrate their database, the researchers traced the gene expression in a type of immature brain cell called a glutamatergic progenitor cell as it "decided" what type of mature brain cell to become. (stjude.org)
The Cell Seek interface will enable researchers worldwide to glean insight into brain development from the data, Gawad said. (stjude.org)
Using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) technology, the researchers observed brain activation during a battery of three different tasks and identified how differences in the patterns of activity related to individual differences in these processes. (medicalxpress.com)
The researchers isolated single cells from 48 tissue samples taken from 9 brain regions in a human embryo or fetus. (spectrumnews.org)
The researchers also found expression patterns that separate stem cells destined to form deep brain structures from those that form its outer layers. (spectrumnews.org)
The researchers compiled the results in an open-source online map called the UCSC Cluster Browser . (spectrumnews.org)
San Diego, Calif., Dec. 11, 2017 -- Researchers have developed new single-cell sequencing methods that could be used to map the cell origins of various brain disorders, including Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. (ucsd.edu)
By analyzing individual nuclei of cells from adult human brains, researchers at the University of California San Diego, Harvard Medical School and Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute have identified 35 different subtypes of neurons and glial cells and discovered which of these subtypes are most susceptible to common risk factors for different brain diseases. (ucsd.edu)
Using the information from RNA sequencing and chromatin mapping methods, researchers were able to map which cell types in the brain were affected by common risk alleles-snippets in DNA that occur more often in people with common genetic diseases. (ucsd.edu)
Researchers could then rank which subtypes of neurons or glial cells are more genetically susceptible to different brain diseases. (ucsd.edu)
Using functional MRI, researchers scanned their brains in both the listening and reading conditions, compared their listening-versus-reading brain activity data, and found the maps they created from both datasets were virtually identical. (technologynetworks.com)
Athens, Ga. - Researchers at the University of Georgia are developing new maps of the human brain that promise to help in the diagnosis and treatment of Alzheimer's disease and other forms of dementia. (uga.edu)
He is one of several UGA researchers currently investigating the functional brain changes that lead to dementia. (uga.edu)
Liu has made the source code for the DICCCOL system available for free to other researchers in search of collaboration online, and he hopes they will find the system useful in the investigation of other brain-related disorders. (uga.edu)
Researchers have been interested in this part of the brain for other reasons,' said Olaf Sporns, Ph.D., a coauthor of the study published June 30 in PLoS Biology and professor of psychological and brain sciences at Indiana University. (diagnosticimaging.com)
The researchers from Indiana University and Harvard Medical School and the University of Lausanne and Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne in Switzerland conducted fMRI studies of the same volunteers to compare brain activity with the fiber networks mapped using DSI. (diagnosticimaging.com)
Researchers have been using other forms of diffusion imaging for some time to create gradient maps that indicate the diffusion of water molecules through brain tissue. (diagnosticimaging.com)
The researchers are planning to expand their work with more subjects to examine whether and how brain connectivity changes with advancing age or during the course of disease and dysfunction. (diagnosticimaging.com)
Researchers have developed a novel technique that allows them to insert a gene into Perkinje cells in the adult brain. (neurosciencenews.com)
This approach, researchers say, could be used to change behavior and alter the function of brain circuits. (neurosciencenews.com)
Researchers have developed a fiber-optic, two-photon optogenetic simulator which can be used to stimulate a light sensitive protein introduced into neurons and living cells in the brain. (neurosciencenews.com)
One of the future aims is to make a tool for researchers to click in any area of the images of the brain to access what functions these areas controls in the body, mind etc. (dystonia-europe.org)
Researchers turned to slime mold, a single-cell organism found on Earth, to help them build a map of the filaments in the local universe (within 500 million light-years from Earth) and find the gas within them. (scitechdaily.com)
The researchers designed a computer algorithm inspired by the organism's behavior and applied it to data containing the positions of 37,000 galaxies ("food" for the slime mold) mapped by the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. (scitechdaily.com)
The researchers then applied the slime mold algorithm to data containing the locations of 37,000 galaxies mapped by the Sloan Digital Sky Survey at distances corresponding to 300 million light-years. (scitechdaily.com)
Led by researchers at NYU Grossman School of Medicine and the University of Iowa, the study found that distinct brain areas are active during speech planning for split-second verbal exchanges, including regions not previously linked to this function. (technologynetworks.com)
For years, researchers tried to link speech functions to brain circuits using electroencephalograms or EEG, which places electrodes on the scalp. (technologynetworks.com)
Researchers can talk to patients and watch the activity of brain circuits as they talk or listen, but planning has no physical correlate," says Long. (technologynetworks.com)
Though scientists have studied memory behavior using inside the human brain at the resolution we were able to NIH has awarded a grant to researchers from the different memories start and stop? (medlineplus.gov)
The BRAIN Initiative's transcontinental researchers you--and that memory might very well last a lifetime. (medlineplus.gov)
The team plans to try to answer that question by looking level atlas of the human brain to determine the The researchers conducting the study were operating under Project setup at dopamine and the brain's theta rhythm. (medlineplus.gov)

In contrast, BAM aims to generate the traffic report by getting down to the neuronal level, mapping which neurons fire at which time and how they are synchronised. (newscientist.com)
The team identifies where neurons are firing by injecting the brain with dyes or using genetically engineered proteins that bind to calcium molecules. (newscientist.com)
The result is a labeled map that distinguishes neurons, shown in different colors. (dailyevergreen.com)
However, Ji added that even at much higher speeds, like 10,000 neurons per second, it would take many years to map all 100 billion. (dailyevergreen.com)
Ji recalled talking to a researcher who told him he could probably map a mouse brain, with about 75 million neurons, in five to 10 years. (dailyevergreen.com)
In a dish, single sensory neurons isolated from the brain reached out to contact a neuropod that was, on a cellular scale, about half a football field away. (duke.edu)
The new study focused on connections between neuropods and neurons closest to the intestine, but the team is now working to trace the whole path from the gut to brain. (duke.edu)
Stained neurons shown in a slice of brain tissue donated by a brain surgery patient. (kalw.org)
August 1, 2022 -- A National Institute of Aging-backed project has released large-scale cellular and molecular information taken from more than 1.2 million neurons and other brain cells. (scienceboard.net)
These data confirm and significantly expand our prior work, further highlighting the enormous transcriptional diversity among brain cell types, especially neurons," commented co-senior author Jerold Chun, professor and senior vice president at Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute. (ucsd.edu)
The advance was made possible by combining next-generation RNA sequencing with chromatin mapping-mapping of DNA and proteins in the nucleus that combine to form chromosomes-for more than 60,000 individual neurons and glial cells. (ucsd.edu)
The complex brain structure with its millions of neurons and infinite connections is usually compared with a telephone network, complex machinery and several comparisons. (bvsalud.org)
The symptoms and behavioral abnormalities of brain diseases are thought to be caused by the dysfunction of neural circuits formed by numerous neurons . (bvsalud.org)
Our own brains are staggeringly complex, with billions of neurons networked by trillions of synapses. (harvard.edu)
In a study from the Picower Institute at MIT, the first detailed mapping and modeling of thalamus inputs onto visual cortex neurons show brain leverages "wisdom of the crowd" to process sensory information. (nih.gov)
The arbors of selected neurons and the synaptic connections between them are then mapped, and the resulting 'wiring diagram' is analyzed in the context of circuit function. (janelia.org)

So say a group of leading scientists who propose to track the activity of the entire brain, neuron by neuron, millisecond by millisecond. (newscientist.com)
Their work, which is bringing computers closer to human accuracy in analyzing images of the brain, will help scientists to better study and understand its structure and how it works. (dailyevergreen.com)
During this time, an international team of scientists worked to map all of human DNA. (dailyevergreen.com)
Scientists have created the most detailed map yet of the neural highways connecting our gray matter's memory bank - the hippocampus - with the rest of the brain, revealing unexpected patterns of connections between regions. (sciencealert.com)
today our scientists are mapping the human brain to unlock the answers to Alzheimer's,' he said. (theverge.com)
Scientists at the Allen Institute for Brain Science uncovered differences among human brain cells (left) those of the marmoset monkey (middle) and mouse in a brain region that controls movement, the primary motor cortex. (kalw.org)
An international consortium involving hundreds of scientists has unveiled highly detailed maps of the brain area that controls movement. (kalw.org)
A complete map will help scientists understand how cells in different brain areas "work together to carry out a particular function or behavior, like moving your arm," Zeng says. (kalw.org)
By quickly transporting brain tissue from the operating room to the lab, scientists were able to compare living human brain cells with the living cells found in monkeys and mice. (kalw.org)
Scientists creating the first ever map of a sea lion brain have unlocked the secret to a classic circus trick. (mysteriousuniverse.org)
Currently an assistant professor of psychology at Harvard Medical School and associate researcher in psychiatry at Massachusetts General Hospital , Lazar is one of several high-powered, professional scientists investigating and measuring the effects of mindfulness and meditation on the human brain. (parade.com)
To compile their data, scientists performed RNA-seq analyses of 39,245 brain cells during 12 time points of brain development. (stjude.org)
The brain maps aim to improve scientists' understanding of the psychological processes that put young people at higher risk for developing mental and physical health challenges and, by identifying the brain correlates of factors that influence development, can give guidance on which interventions could help improve outcomes. (medicalxpress.com)
Scientists have been studying how visual space is mapped in the cerebral cortex for many decades under the assumption that the map is equal for lights and darks. (sunyopt.edu)
For over 20 years, these two world-class scientific events have brought physicians, scientists, policymakers, funding agencies, and industry leaders together to advance applications in brain and spinal cord mapping and surgical and non-surgical image-guided therapies. (forextv.com)
A traumatic brain injury in one area of the brain changes the connections between nerve cells across the entire brain, scientists note. (ptproductsonline.com)
Scientists have used electrophysiological and anatomical studies to determine which areas of the brain are responsible for certain frequencies - but mainly in animals, like those of the macaque monkey. (mediateletipos.net)
Now, scientists have new clues about how the brains of people with synesthesia give rise to these bizarre-seeming perceptions. (cnn.com)

The project is part of the BRAIN initiative's Cell Census Network, which launched a $250 million effort to create a "parts list" for human and animal brains in 2017. (kalw.org)
Led by the Children's Hospital of Michigan Director of Neurodiagnostics and WSUSOM pediatric neurology researcher Eishi Asano, MD, PhD, MS (CRDSA), the breakthrough study was published March 16, 2017 in Brain , a leading international scientific journal based in the UK. (childrensdmc.org)

The Healthy Brain Initiative's (HBI) State and Local Public Health Partnerships to Address Dementia, The 2018-2023 Road Map will chart a course for state and local public health agencies and their partners to act quickly and strategically to prepare their communities by stimulating needed changes in policies, systems, and environments. (cdc.gov)
LOS ANGELES, Nov. 21, 2022 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) - Ticket registration is now open for the World Brain Mapping Foundation's (WBMF) 20th Annual "Gathering for Cure" Awards Gala, taking place on Friday, February 17th, 2023, at the InterContinental Hotel in downtown Los Angeles. (forextv.com)
The Gala includes a cocktail/red carpet reception from 6-8pm, followed by a black-tie award banquet from 8-11pm and is part of the Annual World Congress of the Society for Brain Mapping and Therapeutics (SBMT), SBMT 2023 takes place from February 16th-19th at the Los Angeles Convention Center. (forextv.com)
Developed as a companion to the Healthy Brain Initiative State and Local Public Health Partnerships to Address Dementia: The 2018-2023 Road Map (PDF), the Road Map for Indian Country is a conversation starter. (alz.org)

This finding suggests that the segregation of brain areas provides only a partial view of the neural basis of verb anomia and successful verb naming. (hindawi.com)
Neuroelectronic interfaces i.e., brain-computer interfaces, enable the transfer of information from the central nervous system within our bodies to an external device and offer a way of monitoring some of the key neural processes within our bodies. (electropages.com)
The algorithm they've created, an artificial neural network, is modeled to simulate the way the brain recognizes things. (dailyevergreen.com)
Brain Mapping Lab performed outreach on September 22nd at the Cade Museum with hands on experiments on neural recordings and neuromodulation, and with interactive neuroanatomy displays. (brainmappinglab.org)
You are able to distinguish all the body parts from one another on the right side because each is mapped in a two-dimensional swath of neural tissue in the part of your left brain that specializes in touch. (beautifulonraw.com)
Investigations of the neural basis of recognition memory have implicated several brain regions. (jneurosci.org)
A novel use of MR has set the stage for neuroscientists to unravel the trillions of neural connections in the human brain and with them a fundamental understanding of brain function and dysfunction. (diagnosticimaging.com)
In a multinational research project, this technique, diffusion spectrum imaging, was used to document neural fibers running through the human cortex, the highly furrowed part of the brain responsible for memory, attention, perceptual awareness, thought, language, and consciousness. (diagnosticimaging.com)
They found that this neural core in the medial posterior portion of the cortex straddles the two hemispheres of the brain. (diagnosticimaging.com)
Applying advances in light and electron microscopy, we are able to map, manipulate, and monitor the neural circuits that link brain and behavior in these small creatures. (harvard.edu)
Because the hippocampus is involved in navigation, there have been several studies looking at coding in this brain region and asking: How does neural activity represent things that are going to happen in the future or that have happened in the past? (eurekalert.org)
To conduct the experiments, Yartsev and Dotson used wireless neural recording devices to monitor bats' brain activity as they flew freely throughout a custom-built room that had been outfitted with cameras to track the bats' precise flight paths. (eurekalert.org)
Exploring neural computation in behaving animals at the scale of large populations and entire brains, through a combination of collaborative data analysis and experimental design across multiple model systems, and developing technology for modern computational science. (janelia.org)
Young children (0 to 3 years) placed in residential care institutions without parents are at risk of harm in terms of attachment disorder, developmental delay and neural atrophy in the developing brain. (who.int)

One involves finding a way to study human brain tissue that is still alive. (kalw.org)
Several labs in the consortium arranged with local hospitals to obtain healthy brain tissue removed by surgeons in order to reach a tumor or other diseased area. (kalw.org)
A greater volume of brain tissue was also found in another region called the insula. (parade.com)
No brain tissue is removed, but small electrical contacts, or electrodes, are placed over the surface of the brain. (epilepsytdp.org)
He then takes out the abnormal brain tissue. (epilepsytdp.org)
The connections, which Liu has named "dense individualized and common connectivity-based cortical landmarks," or DICCCOL, are present in every normal brain, so they can be used as a basis of comparison for those with damaged brain tissue or altered brain function. (uga.edu)
It turns out your brain has a complete map of your body's landscape, with patches of brain tissue responsible for each finger, hand, eye, and so forth. (beautifulonraw.com)
First, for developing methods in optogenetics, and secondly, for imaging brain cells in tissue slices," said Dr Goodwin. (medscape.com)
Astrocytomas are a form of glioma (ie, a neoplasm of the glial cells, which constitute the supportive tissue of the brain and nervous system). (medscape.com)
Although meningiomas are referred to as brain tumors, they do not grow from brain tissue. (abta.org)
They arise from the meninges, which are three thin layers of tissue covering the brain and spinal cord. (abta.org)
To conduct the study, the research team placed electrodes on the brain surfaces of patients during surgeries that were underway to remove either a tumor or brain tissue causing epileptic seizures. (technologynetworks.com)
MR elastography allows non-invasive quantification of the shear modulus of tissue, i.e. tissue stiffness and viscosity, information that offers the potential to guide presurgical planning for brain tumor resection. (ncigt.org)

To focus the public health response, experts developed an agenda of 25 actions for public health leaders to promote brain health, better care for people with cognitive impairment, and increase attention to caregivers. (cdc.gov)
Educate the public about brain health and cognitive aging, changes that should be discussed with a health professional, and benefits of early detection and diagnosis. (cdc.gov)
Integrate the best available evidence about brain health and cognitive decline risk factors into existing health communications that promote health and chronic condition management for people across the life span. (cdc.gov)
According to the NCBI, neuroimaging studies of brain anatomy and cognitive functioning have been increasing due to the rising incidence of neurological diseases in the region. (grandviewresearch.com)
Youth brain activation data from the largest longitudinal neuroimaging study to date provides valuable new information on the cognitive processes and brain systems that underlie adolescent development and might contribute to mental and physical health challenges in adulthood. (medicalxpress.com)
Because of the notable brain, cognitive, and emotional maturation-and emergence of many mental health disorders-that occurs between the ages of 10 and 20, understanding neurodevelopment and how it is impacted by the numerous risk factors that emerge during this timeframe is a critical area of interest. (medicalxpress.com)
The Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development Study (ABCD) Study, which launched in 2016, is a multisite, 10-year-long longitudinal study that has enrolled nearly 12,000 youth aged 9 to 10 at 21 research sites around the country. (medicalxpress.com)
These latest findings demonstrate which brain regions are involved in a range of important psychological processes, including cognitive control, reward processing, working memory, and social/emotional function. (medicalxpress.com)
Whether you read the classics, or listen to them instead, the same cognitive and emotional parts of the brain are likely to be stimulated. (technologynetworks.com)
Their project, supported in part by a five-year $1.3 million grant from the National Institutes of Health, compares the function of normal brains with those of patients diagnosed with mild cognitive impairment, or MCI, a condition characterized by declined memory or thinking ability. (uga.edu)
The method, however, may be useful in fundamental research to investigate the asymmetric activation of the brain hemispheres in language and other cognitive functions," Dr. Galán said. (medscape.com)
Imaging brain activity in virtual reality: abnormal hippocampal cognitive maps in autism model mice]. (bvsalud.org)
It is thus possible that some ASD cases involve cognitive mapping abnormalities , such as the distortion of hippocampal information representation that our study revealed. (bvsalud.org)
To facilitate national efforts to maintain cognitive health through public health practice, the Healthy Brain Initiative recommended examining diverse groups to identify stakeholder perspectives on cognitive health. (cdc.gov)
In 2007 as part of the Healthy Brain Initiative, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and the Alzheimer's Association released a "road map" for cognitive health, which includes recommendations for incorporating cognitive health into national public health practice (1). (cdc.gov)
The CDC-funded Healthy Aging Research Network (HAN) initiated projects addressing the road map recommendation to describe how diverse groups perceive cognitive health and the associations they make between cognitive health and lifestyle. (cdc.gov)

The brain maps shown below indicate the relative dominance of each of the brain waves in the brain's right and left hemispheres. (eftuniverse.com)
The software, which is intended to help neurosurgeons visualize a patient's brain networks before performing brain surgery, uses connectomics - the study and mapping of the brain's structural and functional connections between cells. (fdanews.com)
Using a small electrical probe, the surgeon tests locations on the brain's surface one after another to create a map of functions. (epilepsytdp.org)
A new map that analyzes gene expression one cell at a time shows how various cell types mature and form the brain's distinctive structures 1 . (spectrumnews.org)
Psychology professor and Bio-Imaging Research Center director Stephen Miller is leading a team that uses fMRI brain scans to learn how activity in the brain's lateral temporal lobes relates to memory and cognition, an approach he hopes will result in better diagnostic tools. (uga.edu)
As we develop a higher-resolution picture of brain, we have a better chance of pinpointing very subtle changes in the brain's function that lead to disease," Liu said. (uga.edu)
Your brain maps those signals, interprets them, and makes corrections in your brain's existing body maps, and in turn uses them to control the body. (beautifulonraw.com)
Memories reside in the brain's motor maps. (beautifulonraw.com)
You exercise your muscles and specific areas in your brain are activated to make corrections in your brain's body map. (beautifulonraw.com)
Our other digital brain data set consisted of living ape species and humans at different growth stages, allowing us to chart integration of the brain's parts in different species as they mature. (sciencealert.com)
By digitally filling the brain cavities, you can get a good approximation of the brain's shape. (sciencealert.com)
They showed that activity in the brains people with synesthesia flows from the visual areas to the visual processing areas in recognizing a number, and then to the brain's color area about five to 10 milliseconds later. (cnn.com)

Without a more sophisticated understanding of brain circuitry, they are unable to deal with diseases like Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, autism and schizophrenia. (dailyevergreen.com)
Part of what I am interested in about rhythm and music and its effect on us is to understand the circuitry in the brain, and why it is we don't see this in our closest evolutionary relatives," she said. (westernu.ca)

Awake craniotomy is a practical and effective standard surgical approach to supratentorial tumors with a low complication rate, and provides an excellent alternative to craniotomy performed with the patient in the state of general anesthesia because it allows the opportunity for brain mapping and avoids general anesthesia. (nih.gov)
The whole-brain level 3D and 4D-mapping techniques represent a significant breakthrough in the effort to prevent both pediatric and adult patients who struggle with epilepsy or tumors from experiencing "speech and language deficits" that can result from corrective surgery performed in those areas of the brain. (childrensdmc.org)
The bottom line is this new 3D and 4D-mapping technology will significantly reduce the risk of language deficits after surgery to reduce epileptic seizures or remove brain tumors. (childrensdmc.org)
The database will enable future studies tracing the cellular origins of childhood brain tumors such as medulloblastoma, astrocytoma and ependymoma. (stjude.org)
Also, since most brain tumors in young children occur in the cerebellar region, this will help us identify the cells of origin for different brain tumors and brain tumor subtypes," he said. (stjude.org)
The presence of tumors, seizures, or other brain abnormalities may change what parts of the brain control certain functions. (epilepsytdp.org)
Meningiomas are often benign tumors arising from the coverings of the brain and spinal cord. (abta.org)
They represent about one-third of all primary brain tumors and occur most frequently in middle-aged women. (abta.org)
These tumors are most often found near the top and the outer curve of the brain. (abta.org)
Meningiomas account for about one-third of all primary brain tumors. (abta.org)
Thus, further rigorous studies are needed to determine specific clinical applications of MRE for surgical planning, disease monitoring and molecular stratification of brain tumors. (ncigt.org)

Using a new imaging technique called diffusion weighted imaging - a type of MRI scan that uses diffusion of water molecules through tissues to generate contrast - Dalton and colleagues created a high-resolution map of the connections between the hippocampus and cerebral cortex from the brains of seven adult females under 35 years old. (sciencealert.com)
The four main parts of the brain form the cerebral cortex. (sciencealert.com)

While we know many of the details of gene expression in the adult brain, mapping gene expression across development has been one of the missing links for understanding the genetics of disorders like autism and schizophrenia," says Thomas R. Insel, Ph.D., former Director of the National Institute of Mental Health. (alleninstitute.org)
Our 4D whole-brain level map is a breakthrough discovery with the potential to improve outcomes for epilepsy and tumor patients, both pediatric and adult. (childrensdmc.org)
For both pediatric and adult patients, avoiding such deficits following brain surgery is extremely important for quality of life, and we are greatly encouraged by the potential improvements in patient care that could emerge from the use of this new electrophysiology/imaging fusion process," said Dr. Asano. (childrensdmc.org)
One caveat of this study, explained Zhang, is that it primarily analyzed data from adult brains (ages 20 to 50), so the findings do not represent younger or older populations. (ucsd.edu)
Paper title: "Integrative single-cell analysis of transcriptional and epigenetic states in the human adult brain. (ucsd.edu)
The evolution of the different parts of our brain is more deeply integrated, and, unlike any other living primate, we retain this right through into adult life. (sciencealert.com)

Every year, the WBMF recognizes inspiring pioneers in the field, including scientific trailblazers, leading policymakers, technology developers, and individuals who helped to raise awareness about brain mapping, neurological disorders, mental health, and spinal disorders. (forextv.com)
Congratulations to Brain Mapper Stephanie Cernera, who was awarded an NIH National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke T32 Predoctoral Fellowship on Interdisciplinary Training in Movement Disorders and Neurorestoration! (brainmappinglab.org)

BrightFocus Foundation, which is dedicated to funding research to develop cures for Alzheimer's Disease, macular degeneration and glaucoma, is one group that stands to benefit from the Brain Research for Advancing Innovative Neurotechnologies initiative. (brightfocus.org)
The project built on earlier work by the Allen Institute and the public-private Brain Research Through Advancing Innovative Neurotechnologies (BRAIN) Initiative Cell Census Network to create a cell type reference map based on samples from younger, healthier donors. (scienceboard.net)

But such an activity map is meaningless if it only shows connections and firing patterns without giving any clue why a circuit fires, says Karl Deisseroth of Stanford University in California. (newscientist.com)

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and the Alzheimer's Association recently launched the National Public Health Action Plan to Promote and Protect Brain Health. (cdc.gov)

Brain activation maps associated with semantic verb paraphasia occurring within an oral picture-naming task were identified with an event-related fMRI paradigm. (hindawi.com)
This attempt to compensate can be related to the concept of neuroplasticity which refers to a number of brain mechanisms involved in learning and relearning and can be reflected by changes in brain activation patterns highlighted by functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). (hindawi.com)
In her music and neuroscience lab , Grahn uses fMRI, gait monitoring and transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) to examine how different motor areas in the brain respond to different rhythms. (westernu.ca)
Diffusion tensor imaging, another type of mapping, may be used with fMRI or in place of it to show the paths taken by brain fibers so that critical tracts can be avoided during neurosurgery. (diagnosticimaging.com)
Diffusion tensor imaging and fMRI do so indirectly by registering activities associated with those brain areas. (diagnosticimaging.com)
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) is becoming widely recognized as a key component of preoperative neurosurgical planning, although intraoperative electrocortical stimulation (ECS) is considered the gold standard surgical brain mapping method. (ncigt.org)
fMRI maps were displayed intraoperatively via commercial neuronavigation systems. (ncigt.org)

Neuroscientists have increasingly focused on how brain regions connect in order to explain behavior, cognition and even disease. (foxnews.com)
So for example, if I'm recalling correctly, think there's some studies done of people who are blind who use their fingers to read Braille more often and as a result of this kind of behavior and and processing eventually you could see changes in the way their brains work. (str.org)
And it was that portion of the brain that was responsible for controlling a certain muscular behavior. (str.org)
And so in other words, you know, you can have a correlation existing between brain and behavior and thoughts. (str.org)
The study's authors state that these brain activation maps will allow for "cross-sectional analyses of inter-individual and group differences," as well as "offer the potential for examining baseline predictors of future development and behavior and for quantifying changes in brain function that may arise from the numerous influences expected to affect development and behavior. (medicalxpress.com)
We study brain and behavior in the roundworm C. elegans and the Drosophila larva. (harvard.edu)

Comparing these scans to those of healthy brains will give clues as to how much of the diseased brain is disrupted and how different levels of disruption affect cognition. (uga.edu)

The project is important because the mouse brain is structured basically like other mammal brains including humans', said study leader Hong-Wei Dong, a neuroscientist at the University of Southern California. (foxnews.com)
There is no perfect metric for measuring the accuracy of humans and computers in brain mapping, Ji said, but judging by the standard metric, the algorithm is almost as good. (dailyevergreen.com)
In humans, as the brain has gotten bigger, as the cortex has gotten bigger, you have more cells that connect across the cortex," Lein says. (kalw.org)
When a pinniped balances a bright red ball atop its nose, each one of its whiskers sends a signal to a corresponding region of the brain, much like we as humans understand the sensation of touch using our fingers. (mysteriousuniverse.org)
The Vandebilt University neuroscientists were keen to examine the brains of sea lions as the animals demonstrate exceptionally high IQs and are one of only four groups of animals that evolved to have brains over 1.5 pounds-the other species are humans, elephants, and cetaceans (whales and dolphins). (mysteriousuniverse.org)
And the more we understand about the cerebrum of other large-brained creatures, the more we might be able to understand about our own evolution as humans. (mysteriousuniverse.org)
Although the cerebellum constitutes only about 10 percent of brain volume in humans, it contains more than half of all nerve cells in the central nervous system. (stjude.org)
As a member of Western's Brain and Mind Institute (BMI), Grahn investigates why humans move to rhythm. (westernu.ca)
Our first analysis included 3D brain models of hundreds of living and fossil primates (monkeys and apes, as well as humans and our close fossil relatives). (sciencealert.com)
Tracking change over deep time across dozens of primate species, we found humans had particularly high levels of brain integration, especially between the parietal and frontal lobes. (sciencealert.com)
Place cells, located in a region of the brain called the hippocampus, work together to form an innate "GPS system" for a variety of land animals, including humans. (eurekalert.org)
In one set of experiments, they recorded bats' position and brain activity while humans encouraged the animals to explore the full 3D volume of the room. (eurekalert.org)

The Seattle Alzheimer's Disease Brain Cell Atlas consortium, or SEA-AD, used single-cell RNA sequencing and other techniques to analyze cells from 84 brains donated to science. (scienceboard.net)
In order to better understand brain disorders that manifest early on, for example in infants, like autism spectrum disorder, the study would need to analyze cells from younger brains, he said. (ucsd.edu)

The companion Healthy Brain Initiative: The Road Map for Indian Country is specifically designed for public health systems serving American Indians and Alaska Natives. (cdc.gov)
The project could inform the large-scale BRAIN Initiative , launched by President Obama in April 2013 with the goal of understanding how human brain networks function. (foxnews.com)
In order to understand how things go wrong, we need to understand what the basic principles are to begin with," says John Ngai , director of the National Institutes of Health BRAIN initiative, which played a central role in organizing and funding the project. (kalw.org)
Which Healthcare Startups Will Benefit from Obama's Brain Mapping Initiative? (brightfocus.org)
The announcement of a $100 million government research initiative to map the human brain has been compared to the human genome project and the Apollo space mission. (brightfocus.org)
The Healthy Brain Initiative (HBI) Road Map for Indian Country (PDF) is a guide for American Indian and Alaska Native leaders to learn about dementia and start discussions throughout their communities. (alz.org)
The Healthy Brain Initiative (HBI) Road Map for Indian Country (PDF). (alz.org)
The Healthy Brain Initiative (HBI) Road Map for Indian Country was shaped by many experts and leaders throughout Indian Country who provided guidance, reviewed documents, and shared their experience addressing dementia and helping caregivers. (alz.org)
New research funded by the NIH BRAIN Initiative both soft and hard boundaries, and "event" cells were snippets to create a longer "memory" video. (medlineplus.gov)

Neuroscientists at the University of California, Berkeley, have created interactive maps that can predict where different categories of words activate the brain. (technologynetworks.com)
Neuroscientists have used magnetoencephalography (MEG) to produce detailed spatial maps of critical language function, which may help surgeons more accurately plan surgery in patients with epilepsy. (medscape.com)
Neuroscientists ID'd three brain circuits in the thalamus that influence the development of motor and nonmotor symptoms of Parkinson's. (ptproductsonline.com)
Neuroscientists at the University of California, Berkeley, wirelessly tracked the brain activity of Egyptian fruit bats as they flew throughout a custom flight room. (eurekalert.org)

The Brain Activity Map (BAM) project, first floated in June last year , was also hinted at by US president Barack Obama in his State of the Union Address in February. (newscientist.com)
Each brain wave is associated with a different type of mental activity, and that mental activity is occurring when the related brain wave is dominant. (eftuniverse.com)
And a big part of the activity is transferring information from one map to another. (edge.org)
It tracks changes in the blood flow and oxygen levels to track brain activity. (grandviewresearch.com)
It's a diagnosing procedure that helps in determining changes in the electrical activity of the brain. (grandviewresearch.com)
This has been a common approach for biocompatible intraneural probes that can map brain activity. (electropages.com)
This signal can then be amplified to produce a map of brain activity. (electropages.com)
Mapping neurological activity has been no easy task and a range of different materials have been used over the years to build these sensing devices. (electropages.com)
The New York Times reports that the Obama administration plans to spearhead a scientific effort over the next decade that aims to build a comprehensive map of activity in the human brain. (theverge.com)
They tracked decreased activity in the posterior cingulate cortex and related parts of the brain associated with a wandering mind. (parade.com)
The goal of the NHP atlas was to marry the techniques of modern transcriptomics with the rich history of anatomical developmental studies by measuring gene activity at a series of ten important stages in prenatal and postnatal brain development. (alleninstitute.org)
Prenatal development is a time of exceptionally rapid change reflected in gene usage, yet many of the molecular characteristics of the mature brain are not achieved until surprisingly late in postnatal development when brain development can be affected by physical activity and social interaction. (alleninstitute.org)
Our study successfully added a timing dimension to the 3D brain surface image, by measuring high-frequency electrographic activity directly from the brain surface during the surgical evaluation. (childrensdmc.org)
The ten-year study examined electro-signaling activity in 100 patients whose brain-based speech and language centers were "mapped" with the newly developed high-tech tool. (childrensdmc.org)
In their research, Carter, Northcott, Gawad, Easton and colleagues used a genetic sequencing technology called single-cell RNA-seq to measure the continually changing activity of genes in single brain cells. (stjude.org)
Once the current stops, that part of the brain resumes its usual activity. (epilepsytdp.org)
That study was the first large-scale mapping of gene activity in the human brain and provided a basis for understanding the diversity of individual brain cells. (ucsd.edu)
They also use this measure of asymmetric brain activity in epileptic patients but they don't explain why an asymmetric activation of brain regions was expected to be different in epilepsy. (medscape.com)
As previously reported by Medscape Medical News , he found that analyzing brain activity patterns in children may allow confirmation of an autism spectrum disorder (ASD) diagnosis with high accuracy. (medscape.com)
While other ECoG studies have determined the networks related to perception and production , the current study is the first to capture brain activity during the reply planning phase between them, which has been the hardest to study, say the authors. (technologynetworks.com)
A new form of treatment called biofeedback (also known as neurofeedback ) has a unique focus on controlling brain wave activity rather than skin temperature, heart rate, breathing and muscle tension. (epilepsytalk.com)
The goal of biofeedback is to recognize how it feels to operate in the desired brain wave activity range and to then learn how to get there at will. (epilepsytalk.com)
And can this brain region exhibit activity that doesn't represent where we are right now, but actually represents a position that is far away? (eurekalert.org)
Cortical activity has been analyzed on 238 patients consulting on vertigo and motion sickness, who were studied through Vestibular Cortical Evoked Potentials Mapping, Brain Mapping in rest state and Brain Mapping under 3D Virtual Reality Stimulation. (neurootology.org)
Imaging techniques used to colocalize sites of brain functions or physiological activity with brain structures. (bvsalud.org)

Another instrument is Electroencephalography (EEG) which records electrical waves of the brain to detect abnormal activities such as sleep disorders and seizures. (grandviewresearch.com)
The use of EPI has resulted in technical advancement regarding clinical diagnoses such as the evaluation of stroke and other brain disorders. (grandviewresearch.com)
The electroencephalography (EEG) segment is expected to grow at the highest CAGR over the forecast period owing to its features such as detecting brain disorders such as epilepsy and seizures, through diagnosing imaging techniques. (grandviewresearch.com)
Thus, due to its faster application procedure in detecting various brain disorders, it is driving the market's growth. (grandviewresearch.com)
This exceptional dataset is useful for exploring precisely where and when genes are active in relation to the events of brain development and the onset of brain disorders. (alleninstitute.org)
This new atlas will be the foundation for the next generation of studies linking the genetics of neurodevelopmental disorders to the development of specific brain pathways. (alleninstitute.org)
The research will not only aid basic understanding of brain development, but also provide a foundation for understanding the cellular origins of brain disorders caused by errors in development. (stjude.org)
Join us for this exciting event aimed at raising funding and awareness to combat neuro-psychiatric disorders impacting veterans and the general public while supporting brain mapping research through generous individual philanthropic donations and corporate sponsorship. (forextv.com)
Dr. Ueli Rutishauser a better understanding of how the brain, thinking, and memory works in people with and without autism spectrum disorders. (medlineplus.gov)

Green and red fluorescent dyes trace two different pathways in the mouse brain, part of a new map of connectivity in the mammalian cortex. (foxnews.com)
Glowing new images of the mouse brain represent the most comprehensive mapping yet of the mammalian cortex. (foxnews.com)
Mammalian brains have four distinct regions or lobes, each with particular functions. (sciencealert.com)

These tracers travelled along the neuronal connections, showing which networks of brain cells were sending out signals to where, and which networks were answering back. (foxnews.com)
This work tends to show an aesthetic relation that comes from brain connections to neuronal relations that happens there. (bvsalud.org)

Our previous knowledge of these connections stems from dissections of primate brains, and the resulting brain map largely aligned with these. (sciencealert.com)
Results of a study we published today in Nature Ecology & Evolution show that the way the different parts of the human brain evolved separates us from our primate relatives. (sciencealert.com)

The usage of these instruments helps surgeons in diagnosing and taking follow-up for the treatment of brain diseases and thus, increasing usage of these devices is driving the market growth. (grandviewresearch.com)
An increasing number of patients suffering from neurological diseases is contributing to the brain mapping instruments market growth. (grandviewresearch.com)
One of the most common neurodegenerative diseases is Alzheimer's Disease (AD) which is caused by abnormal function connectivity among the nodes of interconnected brain regions. (grandviewresearch.com)
New techniques have also been adopted to treat patients suffering from brain diseases such as Echo Planar Imaging (EPI). (grandviewresearch.com)
For example, although doctors are able to treat most human illnesses, cures for brain diseases are elusive. (dailyevergreen.com)
Because the atlas targeted areas of the brain associated with human disease, the authors collaborated with colleagues at the Baylor College of Medicine to use this molecular map to pinpoint when and where candidate genes for diseases like autism and schizophrenia become active. (alleninstitute.org)
There are multiple theories regarding the roots of various brain diseases. (ucsd.edu)
Our findings enable us to narrow down and rank which types of cells in the brain carry the most genetic risk for developing these diseases, which can help drug developers pick better targets in the future," said Kun Zhang, a professor of bioengineering at the UC San Diego Jacobs School of Engineering and co-senior author of the study. (ucsd.edu)
It started with the Human Brain Project Human Brain Project , which goals are to interconnect computer science, medicine and neuroscience to accelerate the understanding of the human brain and its diseases, and to bring this knowledge to the benefits of patients and society. (dystonia-europe.org)
And later maybe add in the program which diseases could affect this area of the brain. (dystonia-europe.org)

At each stage a technique called laser microdissection was used to precisely isolate fine layers and nuclei of cortical and subcortical brain regions associated with human psychiatric disease, thereby creating a high resolution time series of the generation and maturation of these brain regions and their underlying cell types. (alleninstitute.org)
The recently published study in Brain also noted the potential benefits for patients at given ages, while pointing out: "This 4D brain mapping technique can further improve the understanding of the developmental ontogeny of cortical network dynamics responsible for speech and language processing from infancy to adulthood. (childrensdmc.org)
Combined diffusion and T1 contrast can be used to explore the cortical grey matter structural complexity in the human brain in vivo. (mpg.de)
Transverse relaxation parameters are quantified in vivo for different cortical structures of the human brain at ultra-high field strength. (mpg.de)
Brain structures are organized such that moving left to right on the x-axis is analogous to moving from anterior to posterior first in the cortical areas, followed by subcortical areas, cerebellum and brainstem. (brain-map.org)
In particular, how cortical output influences proprioceptive streams in the brain. (janelia.org)
Based on cortical thickness, 72% of the T- group were assigned to the HC group, 83% of the T+ group were assigned to the SCZ group, and 45% of the BP group were classified as belonging to the SCZ group, suggesting high specificity of this measurement in predicting brain-related phenotypes. (westminster.ac.uk)
Shared brain-related phenotypes between SCZ and T+ individuals were found for cortical thickness only. (westminster.ac.uk)

The Organization for Human Brain Mapping wishes to acknowledge the passing of its members and colleagues, all of whom have contributed significantly to our community. (humanbrainmapping.org)
The Organization for Human Brain Mapping and its staff assume no responsibility for the accuracy of the given information. (humanbrainmapping.org)

Information from sensory nerves in the skin goes to areas where the information is converted into maps of the body. (edge.org)
All these areas of the brain are associated with sensory experience, working memory and executive decision making. (parade.com)
In contrast, sensory areas of the brain show greater connectivity in those who believe that they are actually seeing these colors in the numbers. (cnn.com)

Or it could be that the human hippocampus really does have a smaller number of connections with frontal areas than we expect and greater connectivity with visual areas of the brain," Dalton explains . (sciencealert.com)
His study showed that use of MEG to measure functional connectivity (the communication from 1 region of the brain to the other) and background noise in 19 children provided an accuracy rate of up to 94% in differentiating those with and those without an ASD. (medscape.com)
This study also found that people with synesthesia generally have more white matter, indicating increased connectivity, in the fusiform gyrus, a brain area involved in the processing color, numbers, letters and faces. (cnn.com)
Research presented by David Brang at the University of California, San Diego suggests that the synesthestic brain uses this increased connectivity to transfer information from one area to another. (cnn.com)

Before performing any surgery on the brain, including epilepsy surgery, the surgeon wants to understand how the brain areas near the seizure onset function. (epilepsytdp.org)
Epilepsy in patients with a brain tumour: focal epilepsy requires focused treatment. (cns.org)
As for clinical applications, the maps could be used to compare language processing in healthy people and in those with stroke, epilepsy and brain injuries that impair speech. (technologynetworks.com)
Their novel approach uses MEG data to compute "complex laterality vectors" and consequently "laterality maps" for a given function, in this case language, in healthy adults and in people with epilepsy. (medscape.com)
Cite this: MEG Brain Maps May Help Guide Epilepsy Surgery - Medscape - Aug 08, 2013. (medscape.com)
People with Epilepsy, Parkinson's Disease, Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD) or addictions may be able to learn how to 'think themselves better' by altering their brain waves to improve their symptoms. (epilepsytalk.com)

These maps were compared with those obtained in our previous study examining adaptive plasticity (i.e., successful verb naming) in the same participants. (hindawi.com)
We think the brain is the most fundamentally important human system to study," Ji said. (dailyevergreen.com)
As soon as food contacts the wall of the gut, the brain will know in real time what's going on in the gut," said Bohórquez, who conducted the study as a postdoctoral researcher in the lab of Dr. Rodger Liddle, a professor of gastroenterology. (duke.edu)
A new study aims to map the brain from the onset of Alzheimer's disease through the different progressive stages via neuroimaging data to identify novel biomarkers associated with the disease at different stages. (neurosciencenews.com)
If you study piano, for example, the regions of your brain that control a pianist's finger movements will grow larger. (parade.com)
This study-likely the biggest task activation paper ever-shows the brain regions activated by each task, how well they capture individual differences, and will likely serve as a baseline for all the subsequent papers that will track the kids as they age," says Hugh Garavan, Ph.D., professor of psychiatry at the University of Vermont, and a senior author on the study. (medicalxpress.com)
These brain activation maps and spatial reproducibility findings will serve as a gold standard for the neuroscientific community and could help inform study design," says Bader Chaarani, Ph.D., assistant professor of psychiatry at the University of Vermont and the study's first author. (medicalxpress.com)
B. Chaarani et al, Baseline brain function in the preadolescents of the ABCD Study, Nature Neuroscience (2021). (medicalxpress.com)
The main finding of the study is that they can measure the asymmetric activation of brain regions in both hemispheres associated with language function in a noninvasive way," he told Medscape Medical News . (medscape.com)
The Paul G. Allen Frontiers Group recently announced a $10 million gift to create an Allen Discovery Center at the University of Washington Medicine for cell mapping , and another $10 million gift to create a center to study the evolution of the human brain at Boston Children's Hospital and Harvard Medical School. (sciencephilanthropyalliance.org)
DSI provides the raw data needed to assemble computer models depicting the fibers themselves, according to Sporns.Its use in the study of five human brains barely hints at what is yet to come. (diagnosticimaging.com)
When a researcher click on an area of the images of the brain in EBRAINS the goal is that all ongoing studies will be visible and a researcher can opt in to possibly collaborate in a ongoing study. (dystonia-europe.org)
A new study has identified a brain circuit that is active while we plan our spoken replies during conversation. (technologynetworks.com)
Published online January 5 in the journal Nature , the study focused on brain computations that enable such replies, which are planned before the end of a conversation partner's turn and uttered within a fraction of a second. (technologynetworks.com)
Our study pinpoints brain networks behind the planning that makes this back and forth possible, which have been elusive until now," says senior author Michael Long, PhD, the Thomas and Suzanne Murphy Professor of Neuroscience and Physiology at NYU Grossman School of Medicine. (technologynetworks.com)
Artists have structurally different brains compared with non-artists, a study has found. (zenmoon.org)
One of the goals of this study is to evaluate how the Findings brain activates and represents memories. (medlineplus.gov)

The findings, which appeared Jan. 2, 2015 in the Journal of Clinical Investigation, also shed light on a potential new mechanism giving foodborne viruses access to the brain. (duke.edu)
BERLIN ― New addiction treatment targets, structural brain changes in schizophrenia, findings on the effects of seasonal changes on the brain, and epigenetics as a possible target for intervention are some of the hottest topics being presented and discussed here at the 27th European College of Neuropsychopharmacology (ECNP) Congress. (medscape.com)
Among the findings are that the hippocampus, a brain region essential for memory, has extra connections in people who say that certain numbers remind them of particular colors. (cnn.com)

Embedded in the clinical trial NISCI (Nogo inhibition in spinal cord injury: www.nisci-2020.eu), we employ whole brain quantitative imaging at 3 Tesla as a new biomarker for de- and regeneration. (mpg.de)

The Allen Institute for Brain Science, funded by Microsoft co-founder Paul Allen, has about 150 employees. (dailyevergreen.com)
NIH, DARPA, and the National Science Foundation are expected to participate on the federal side, and foundations like the Howard Hughes Medical Institute and the Allen Institute for Brain Science are said to be involved on the private side. (theverge.com)
The massive effort, which required research teams from many different labs and institutions to work together, represents "a new way of doing science," says Ed Lein , a senior investigator at the Allen Institute for Brain Science in Seattle who is part of the consortium. (kalw.org)
The first step was to conduct an exhaustive inventory of the types of cells in human and animal brains, says Hongkui Zeng , director of the Allen Institute for Brain Science. (kalw.org)
This is the most complete spatiotemporal map we have for any mammal's development, and we have it in a model system that provides directly meaningful insight into human brain development, structure, and function," says Ed Lein, Ph.D., Investigator at the Allen Institute for Brain Science. (alleninstitute.org)
This time series reveals how genes code for the enormous complexity of the human brain," says Trygve Bakken, M.D., Ph.D., Scientist II at the Allen Institute for Brain Science. (alleninstitute.org)

Information from the retina goes to several areas of the brain where the picture seen by the eye is converted into maps of various kinds. (edge.org)
A better understanding of how the hippocampus works in context with other areas of the brain could one day help us tackle memory decline. (sciencealert.com)
What we've done is take a much more detailed look at the white matter pathways, which are essentially the highways of communication between different areas of the brain. (sciencealert.com)
Other recent studies have also found associations between these areas of the brain . (sciencealert.com)
Diffusion imaging may also be used to identify areas of the brain associated with thought processes. (diagnosticimaging.com)
Example: dystonia is known to origin in the basal ganglia, but it is also suspected or known that the cortex and maybe other areas of the brain have an impact in dystonia. (dystonia-europe.org)
Neurobiologists from the Max Planck Institute for Biological Cybernetics in Tübingen have now created a "frequency map" for numerous areas of the brain. (mediateletipos.net)
But they do know that the cochlea is mapped out in certain areas of the brain, and like the retina, this mapping is point-for-point. (mediateletipos.net)

This analysis uncovers features of the genetic code underlying brain development in our close evolutionary relative, while revealing distinct features of human brain development by comparison. (alleninstitute.org)
More than 4,000 types of brain cells show distinct gene expression patterns. (spectrumnews.org)
El-Shanti H, Daoud A, Sadoon AA, Leal SM, Chen S, Lee K, Spiegel R. A distinct autosomal recessive ataxia maps to chromosome 12 in an inbred family from Jordan. (medlineplus.gov)

To find genes or probes with an enhanced gene expression profile in one or more structures when compared to one or more other structures, enter the target brain structure in the top search box (separate structures with a semicolon) and your contrast regions in the bottom search box and click on the Search button. (brain-map.org)
Once you have identified a gene of interest in the Atlas, to find other genes with spatial expression profiles similar to your gene of interest, first select your probe by clicking on any cell in the heat map related to that probe. (brain-map.org)
Based on your search, the resulting microarray data sets are presented as a matrix with brain structure (by individual donor) on the horizontal x-axis and gene probes on the vertical y-axis. (brain-map.org)

Their maps are based on only male mice of the same age, and allow for far more detail than earlier approaches. (foxnews.com)
For example, mice have very few brain cells in the motor cortex that are able to make long-distance connections. (kalw.org)
As far as their whiskers are concerned, the sea lion's brain has areas specifically devoted to processing information from its whiskers, much like mice and rats do. (mysteriousuniverse.org)
Quantitative magnetic susceptibility imaging and diffusion tensor imaging were conducted on a group of control and shiverer mice at 9.4 T. We measured the resonance frequency distribution of the whole brain for each mouse. (duke.edu)
By combining a VR system with two-photon microscopy , we clarified the formation of hippocampal CA1 place cell maps in mice undergoing spatial learning in VR. (bvsalud.org)

The Human Brain Project , which won a billion-euro research prize earlier this year, aims to do it by creating a computer simulation of the entire brain . (newscientist.com)
As for how the sea lions developed such large and convoluted brains, more research is needed. (mysteriousuniverse.org)
After ten years of continuous work, a combined Children's Hospital of Michigan and Wayne State University School of Medicine (WSUSOM) research team has successfully developed a set of electronic tools that can draw "space and time-based" maps of the neuron-signaling across speech and language centers of the human brain. (childrensdmc.org)
MRI Biophysics Research Group aims to uncover crucial mechanisms of human brain aging, by identifying the contribution of iron accumulation, a major determinant of brain development and brain decline. (mpg.de)
When carrying out brain surgery it's imperative not only to determine where the areas are to treat but whether the critical regions that carry out higher functions like language and memory will be affected," Ryan D'Arcy, PhD, from the National Research Council (NRC) Institute for Biodiagnostics (Atlantic), Halifax, Nova Scotia, and Simon Fraser University in Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada, said in a statement. (medscape.com)
Brain Mapper Enrico Opri won the Best Poster Presentation Award at the Annual Pruitt Research Day, which celebrates the research being conducted at UF BME and honors Dr. J. Crayton Pruitt Sr. Stephanie Cernera also represented the lab as one of six student speakers, and Jackson Cagle showcased his work with a poster presentation. (brainmappinglab.org)
Modern research in brain mapping gives a new perspective to the body and mind connection that is the very essence of yoga. (beautifulonraw.com)
EBrains is working on building a shared digital brain research infrastructure for the EU. (dystonia-europe.org)
To achieve this, the Human Brain Project has built EBRAINS - the world's first integrated ICT infrastructure for brain research and development. (dystonia-europe.org)
Experimental brain research. (wikigenes.org)
According to research, many neurological problems involve disordered brain waves. (epilepsytalk.com)
University of California, Irvine, to create maps the questions a team funded by the NIH Brain Research exactly the brain sets these boundaries. (medlineplus.gov)

Two main forms of neuroplasticity have been studied: functional reactivation, which occurs when previously damaged and inactive areas recover their function after a latency period [ 13 ], and functional reorganization, which reflects compensation of the permanent damage of specific brain areas by the recruitment of some other areas not previously involved in language processing [ 12 ]. (hindawi.com)
During the last decade, a number of investigators generated 3D maps of speech and language, using functional imaging techniques measuring blood flow changes, but such conventional techniques are unable to delineate the rapid dynamics of brain activation and deactivation taking place in the order of tens of milliseconds. (childrensdmc.org)
Functional imaging is increasingly being used to provide a noninvasive alternative to intracarotid sodium amobarbital testing (the Wada test), Dr. D'Arcy and colleagues point out in the August issue of the journal Human Brain Mapping . (medscape.com)
The language-related laterality map they generated matched closely with the known functional anatomy that supports language. (medscape.com)
12th International Conference on Functional Mapping of Human Brain Mapping , 2006, vol. 31, p. 512 TH-P. (unipi.it)

Here, we investigated whether members of this family carrying the t(1;11)(q42.1;q14.3) translocation have a common brain-related phenotype and whether this phenotype is similar to that observed in schizophrenia (SCZ), using multivariate pattern recognition techniques. (westminster.ac.uk)

Blumind is a mind mapping application that anyone could fall in love with. (freewaregenius.com)
This is especially true of mind mapping software. (freewaregenius.com)

Brain mapping was possible in 195 (97.5%) of 200 patients. (nih.gov)
In fact even myself when I was a physical therapist, many years ago, I'd work with stroke patients and when a stroke patient had a stroke, it was because a certain portion of the brain died. (str.org)
She is also investigating how rhythm and music may be processed in the brains of those with dysfunction in movement areas, such as patients with Parkinson's disease. (westernu.ca)
Liu and his colleagues will work in partnership with the Duke University Medical Center and the University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill to obtain brain scans of patients diagnosed with MCI. (uga.edu)
In addition, they say their maps provided "more specific and clinically relevant information about activation magnitude and location, when compared with typical LI scores for both healthy controls and patients. (medscape.com)
7 that can present with hypocalcaemia had brain imaging and skeletal survey, Parental consanguinity was reported and dysmorphic features, genetic testing and 3 patients had an ophthalmologi- in al 7 families. (who.int)
Many patients with neurological problems tend toward either under or over arousal of the brain. (epilepsytalk.com)
Parkinson's disease patients can benefit from slower brain waves that relax their nervous systems and contribute to better motor functioning. (epilepsytalk.com)
The literature search yielded 10 studies with a total of 184 primary and metastatic brain tumor patients. (ncigt.org)

Omniscient Neurotechnology has received 510(k) clearance from the FDA for Quicktome, a digital brain-mapping platform for neurosurgery. (fdanews.com)
A. Gunduz, "Commentary: The Emerging Role of Biomarkers in Adaptive Modulation of Clinical Brain Stimulation," Invited commentary, Neurosurgery, accepted. (brainmappinglab.org)

The Human Connectome Project is using magnetic resonance imaging to track the fibres that connect different regions of the brain on the millimetre scale, giving a rough-grained roadmap of the brain. (newscientist.com)
Brain maps provide an unfolding picture, in real time, of the way the brain is processing information: which regions are active and which brain waves are dominant. (eftuniverse.com)
Different brain regions have specific functions. (epilepsytdp.org)
Brain mapping is a procedure that can help identify what different regions of the brain do. (epilepsytdp.org)
The team also plans to expand their studies to map additional regions of the brain. (ucsd.edu)
Your search will return differentially expressed genes displayed only for the brain regions selected. (brain-map.org)

Normal brain function: Note that each of the brain frequencies is present, with balance between the left and right hemispheres. (eftuniverse.com)
These are hypothesized to engage both the right and left hemispheres of the brain. (eftuniverse.com)

Now that we have the human genome pinned down, understanding the brain should be biology's next great, bold challenge. (newscientist.com)
Along the way, the hope is that the project will transform the technology of neuroscience - in the same way that the Human Genome Project (HGP) helped take genome-sequencing from pipe dream to everyday reality - and ultimately revolutionise our understanding of brain function. (newscientist.com)
Zeng compared the quest to map the entire brain to the Human Genome Project of the 1990s and early 2000s. (dailyevergreen.com)
Every dollar we invested to map the human genome returned $140 to our economy. (theverge.com)

A University of Texas at Arlington computer science and engineering assistant professor has received a National Institutes of Health grant to map the brain in an effort to detect Alzheimer's disease earlier. (neurosciencenews.com)
Not only will it deepen our understanding of degenerative neurological conditions such as Alzheimer's Disease and Parkinson's Disease as well as traumatic brain injuries, but it will also impact other areas of science. (brightfocus.org)
SEA-AD initially focused on a part of the brain that is affected midway through the course of Alzheimer's disease progression. (scienceboard.net)
treat brain conditions such as Alzheimer's disease and consortium. (medlineplus.gov)
The Seattle Alzheimer's Disease Brain Cell dementia. (medlineplus.gov)

Our ultimate goal is to produce a complete cell atlas of the human brain," Zhang said. (ucsd.edu)
This search by example facility is also available in the Allen Mouse Brain Atlas, Allen Developing Mouse Brain Atlas and the BrainSpan atlas of the developing human brain. (brain-map.org)

The shapes of our brains are heavily influenced by our genes, although the precise nature of this complex relationship is difficult to pin down. (scienceboard.net)

The cerebellum is also a key brain control center, coordinating motor function and governing higher functions such as attention, and spatial and language processing. (stjude.org)
Not surprisingly, we have observed that healthy brains function in a much more consistent, predictable way than those with disease," said Tianming Liu, lead researcher for the project and associate professor of computer science in the UGA Franklin College of Arts and Sciences. (uga.edu)
To view the expression patterns of the returned probes throughout the entire brain, turn off the 'Restrict Domains' function below the heat map. (brain-map.org)
To see the search results across the entire brain, turn off the 'Restrict Domains' function at the bottom of the heat map. (brain-map.org)

For example, the MindScope project at the Allen Institute in Seattle aims to map the mouse visual cortex. (newscientist.com)

The electrodes record the person's seizures and can be used to map the brain. (epilepsytdp.org)
Another technology, electrocorticography (ECoG), overcomes these barriers by placing electrodes not on the scalp, but directly on surface of the brain. (technologynetworks.com)

In particular, we wanted to know how human brains might differ from other primates in this respect. (sciencealert.com)

Brain Mapping Lab headed to San Diego, CA to attend the 2018 Annual Society for Neuroscience Meeting with an oral presentation by Robert Eisinger and posters by Enrico Opri, Jackson Cagle, and Stephanie Cernera. (brainmappinglab.org)

Anatomy6

Organisms1

Diseases8

Chemicals and Drugs1

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment14

Phenomena and Processes7

Information Science6

Health Care2

On the neural correlates of visual perception. (1/14812)

Physiological characteristics of capacity constraints in working memory as revealed by functional MRI. (2/14812)

Morphogenesis of callosal arbors in the parietal cortex of hamsters. (3/14812)

The functional anatomy of the normal human auditory system: responses to 0.5 and 4.0 kHz tones at varied intensities. (4/14812)

Trans-synaptically induced bursts in regular spiking non-pyramidal cells in deep layers of the cat motor cortex. (5/14812)

Neural mapping of direction and frequency in the cricket cercal sensory system. (6/14812)

Major changes in the brain histamine system of the ground squirrel Citellus lateralis during hibernation. (7/14812)

The effect of face inversion on activity in human neural systems for face and object perception. (8/14812)

Brain Mapping

Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Echolalia

Brain

Image Processing, Computer-Assisted

Neurosurgical Procedures

Chromosome Mapping

Intraoperative Period

Imaging, Three-Dimensional

Cerebral Cortex

Electroencephalography

Somatosensory Cortex

Brain Chemistry

Cerebrovascular Circulation

Brain Injuries

Algorithms

Brain Neoplasms

Reproducibility of Results

Brain Edema

Brain Stem

Brain Ischemia

Peptide Mapping

Epitope Mapping

Brain Abscess

Molecular Sequence Data

Physical Chromosome Mapping

Body Surface Potential Mapping

Neurons

Base Sequence

Genetic Markers

Hypoxia, Brain

Amino Acid Sequence

Blood-Brain Barrier

Epicardial Mapping

Restriction Mapping

Genetic Linkage

Brain Damage, Chronic

Rats, Sprague-Dawley

On the neural correlates of visual perception. (1/14812)

Physiological characteristics of capacity constraints in working memory as revealed by functional MRI. (2/14812)

Morphogenesis of callosal arbors in the parietal cortex of hamsters. (3/14812)

The functional anatomy of the normal human auditory system: responses to 0.5 and 4.0 kHz tones at varied intensities. (4/14812)

Trans-synaptically induced bursts in regular spiking non-pyramidal cells in deep layers of the cat motor cortex. (5/14812)

Neural mapping of direction and frequency in the cricket cercal sensory system. (6/14812)

Major changes in the brain histamine system of the ground squirrel Citellus lateralis during hibernation. (7/14812)

The effect of face inversion on activity in human neural systems for face and object perception. (8/14812)

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