Brachiocephalic Trunk
Brachiocephalic Veins
Subclavian Artery
Carotid Artery, Common
The two principal arteries supplying the structures of the head and neck. They ascend in the neck, one on each side, and at the level of the upper border of the thyroid cartilage, each divides into two branches, the external (CAROTID ARTERY, EXTERNAL) and internal (CAROTID ARTERY, INTERNAL) carotid arteries.
Carotid Arteries
Carotid Artery, Internal
Carotid Artery Diseases
Thyroid Cartilage
Carotid Stenosis
Narrowing or stricture of any part of the CAROTID ARTERIES, most often due to atherosclerotic plaque formation. Ulcerations may form in atherosclerotic plaques and induce THROMBUS formation. Platelet or cholesterol emboli may arise from stenotic carotid lesions and induce a TRANSIENT ISCHEMIC ATTACK; CEREBROVASCULAR ACCIDENT; or temporary blindness (AMAUROSIS FUGAX). (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp 822-3)
Percutaneous revascularization of atherosclerotic obstruction of aortic arch vessels. (1/176)
OBJECTIVES: To compare stenting of aortic arch vessel obstruction with surgical therapy and to establish recommendations for treatment. BACKGROUND: Though surgery has been considered to be the procedure of choice for subclavian and brachiocephalic obstruction, little work has been done to compare it with stenting. METHODS: Eighteen patients with symptomatic aortic arch vessel stenosis or occlusion were treated with stenting, followed by periodic clinical follow-up and noninvasive arterial Doppler studies. Data were compared with the results as shown in a systematic review of a published series of surgery and stenting procedures which included comparison of technical success, complications, mortality and patency. RESULTS: Primary success in our series was 100% with improvement in mean stenosis from 84+/-11% to 1+/-5% and mean arm systolic blood pressure difference from 44+/-16 mm Hg to 3+/-3 mm Hg. There were no major complications (death, stroke, TIA, stent thrombosis or myocardial infarction). At follow-up (mean 17 months), all patients were asymptomatic with 100% primary patency. Literature review demonstrates equivalent patency and complications in the other published series of stenting. In contrast, there was a similar patency but overall incidence of stroke of 3+/-4% and death of 2+/-2% in the published surgical series. CONCLUSIONS: Subclavian or brachiocephalic artery obstruction can be effectively treated by primary stenting or surgery. Comparison of stenting and the surgical experience demonstrates equal effectiveness but fewer complications and suggests that stenting should be considered as first line therapy for subclavian or brachiocephalic obstruction. (+info)Long-term results and outcomes of crossover axilloaxillary bypass grafting: A 24-year experience. (2/176)
OBJECTIVE: The outcome of crossover axilloaxillary bypass grafting in patients with stenosis or occlusion of the innominate or subclavian arteries was investigated. METHODS: The study was designed as a retrospective clinical study in a university hospital setting with 61 patients as the basis of the study. Fifty-eight patients (95.1%) had at least two risk factors or associated medical illnesses for atherosclerosis, and 35 patients (57.4%) had concomitant carotid artery stenosis that necessitated a staged procedure in 12 patients (19.7%). The patients underwent a total of 63 crossover axilloaxillary bypass grafting procedures. Demographics, risk factors and associated medical illnesses, preoperative symptoms and angiographic data, blood flow inversion in the vertebral artery, concomitant carotid artery disease, graft shape, caliber and material, and intraoperative and postoperative complications were studied to assess the specific influence in determining the outcome. RESULTS: One postoperative death (1.6%), four early graft thromboses (6.2%), and six minor complications (9. 8%) occurred. The overall mortality and morbidity rates were 1.6% and 16.1%, respectively. During the follow-up period (mean, 97.3 +/- 7.9 months), we observed five graft thromboses (8.3%). Primary and secondary patency rates at 5 and 10 years were 86.5% and 82.8% and 88.1% and 84.3%, respectively. Overall, two patients (3.3%) had recurrence of upper limb symptoms and none had recurrence of symptoms in the carotid or vertebrobasilar territory. The 5-year and 10-year symptom-free interval rates were 97.7% and 93.5%, respectively. Nine patients (15%) died of unrelated causes. The 5-year and 10-year survival rates were 93.2% and 67.3%, respectively. Multivariate analysis showed that no specific variables exerted an influence in the short-term and long-term results and the outcome. CONCLUSION: The optimal outcome of axilloaxillary bypass grafting supports its use as the most valuable surgical alternative to transthoracic anatomic reconstructions for innominate lesion, long stenosis of the subclavian artery, and short subclavian artery stenosis associated with ispilateral carotid artery lesions. (+info)Central venous injuries of the subclavian-jugular and innominate-caval confluences. (3/176)
Injuries to the central venous system can result from penetrating trauma or iatrogenic causes. Injuries to major venous confluences can be particularly problematic, because the clavicle and sternum seriously limit exposure of the injury site. We report our institution's experience with central venous injuries of the subclavian-jugular and innominate-caval venous confluences. Significant injuries of the subclavian-jugular venous confluence frequently result from penetrating trauma, while injuries to the innominate-caval confluence are usually catheter-related. Median sternotomy provides adequate exposure of the innominate-caval confluence, while exposure of the subclavian-jugular venous confluence requires extension of the median sternotomy incision into the neck and resection of the clavicle. The literature is reviewed. (+info)Respiratory distress due to tracheal compression by the dilated innominate artery. (4/176)
The case reported is of an 88 yr old female with hypertension and respiratory distress. A chest radiograph revealed a widening of the upper mediastinum. Computed tomographic scanning revealed tracheal compression by the innominate artery, which was elongated and curved. After intubation, she was treated with antihypertensive drugs. This resulted in the remarkable recovery of the patient from respiratory distress. To the authors' knowledge, this is the first reported case of respiratory distress owing to tracheal compression by elongation and curvature of the innominate artery. (+info)Atherothrombotic cerebellar infarction: vascular lesion-MRI correlation of 31 cases. (5/176)
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Correlation of MRI findings with atherosclerotic vascular lesions has rarely been attempted in patients with cerebellar infarction. The aim of this study was to correlate the MRI lesions with the vascular lesions seen on conventional cerebral angiography in cerebellar infarction. METHODS: The subjects included 31 patients with cerebellar infarcts who underwent both MRI and conventional cerebral angiography. We analyzed the risk factors, clinical findings, imaging study, and angiography results. We attempted to correlate MRI lesions with the vascular lesions shown in the angiograms. RESULTS: The vascular lesions seen on angiograms were subdivided into 3 groups: large-artery disease (n=22), in situ branch artery disease (n=6), and no angiographic disease with hypertension (n=3). The proximal segment (V1) lesions of vertebral artery were the most common angiographic features in patients with large-artery disease in which stroke most commonly involved the posterior inferior cerebellar artery (PICA) cerebellum. The V1 lesions with coexistent occlusive lesions of the intracranial vertebral and basilar arteries were correlated with cerebellar infarcts, which had no predilection for certain cerebellar territory. The intracranial occlusive disease without V1 lesion was usually correlated with small cerebellar lesions in PICA and superior cerebellar artery (SCA) cerebellum. The subclavian artery or brachiocephalic trunk lesion was associated with small cerebellar infarcts. The in situ branch artery disease was correlated with the PICA cerebellum lesions, which were territorial or nonterritorial infarct. No angiographic disease with hypertension was associated with small-sized cerebellar infarcts within the SCA, anterior inferior cerebellar artery, or SCA cerebellum. CONCLUSIONS: Our study indicates that the topographic heterogeneity of cerebellar infarcts are correlated with diverse angiographic findings. The result that large-artery disease, in which nonterritorial infarcts are more common than territorial infarcts, is more prevalent than in situ branch artery disease or small-artery disease, suggest that even a small cerebellar infarct can be a clue to the presence of large-artery disease. (+info)Minimally invasive approach for aortic arch branch vessel reconstruction. (6/176)
Minimally invasive aortic arch branch vessel reconstruction was successfully accomplished in four patients over the past 3 years. There were no operative complications. Three patients had an uneventful hospital course, ranging from 3 to 5 days. The fourth patient with multiple medical problems and severe peripheral vascular disease had a prolonged hospital course for reasons unrelated to the surgical procedure. This minimally invasive surgical exposure can be used to effectively and safely repair innominate and left common carotid artery lesions. (+info)The influence of aortic baroreceptors on venous tone in the perfused hind limb of the dog. (7/176)
1. The aortic arch and both carotid sinuses were vascularly isolated and perfused. A hind limb was vascularly isolated and blood was pumped at constant flows into the femoral artery and the central end of a superficial metatarsal vein. 2. Large increases in aortic arch pressure resulted in decreases in arterial blood pressure, heart rate and femoral arterial perfusion pressure. The average response of the vein was a decrease of 11% in the pressure gradient between the perfused vein and the femoral vein. Similar responses were obtained when carotid sinus pressure was increased. 3. Crushing or cooling the lumbar sympathetic trunk caused responsed similar to those induced by increasing baroreceptor perfusion pressure. Stimulation at 1 HZ resulted in venous responses four times as great as the average reflex response, whereas frequencies of 2-5 Hz were required to produce changes in arterial resistance as great as those induced reflexly. 4. These experiments indicate, that although the large superficial veins of the dog's hind limb participate in the baroreceptor reflexes, the activities in the nerves supplying arterioles and veins must have been different. (+info)Advanced atherosclerotic lesions in the innominate artery of the ApoE knockout mouse. (8/176)
Most previous studies of atherosclerosis in hyperlipidemic mouse models have focused their investigations on lesions within the aorta or aortic sinus in young animals. None of these studies has demonstrated clinically significant advanced lesions. We previously mapped the distribution of lesions throughout the arterial tree of apolipoprotein E knockout (apoE(-/-)) mice between the ages of 24 and 60 weeks. We found that the innominate artery, a small vessel connecting the aortic arch to the right subclavian and right carotid artery, exhibits a highly consistent rate of lesion progression and develops a narrowed vessel characterized by atrophic media and perivascular inflammation. The present study reports the characteristics of advanced lesions in the innominate artery of apoE(-/-) mice aged 42 to 60 weeks. In animals aged 42 to 54 weeks, there is a very high frequency of intraplaque hemorrhage and a fibrotic conversion of necrotic zones accompanied by loss of the fibrous cap. By 60 weeks of age, the lesions are characterized by the presence of collagen-rich fibrofatty nodules often flanked by lateral xanthomas. The processes underlying these changes in the innominate artery of older apoE(-/-) mice could well be a model for the critical processes leading to the breakdown and healing of the human atherosclerotic plaque. (+info)
Brachiocephalic Trunk
Brachiocephalic artery - Wikipedia
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Common carotid artery
The right common carotid originates in the neck from the brachiocephalic trunk; the left from the aortic arch in the thorax. ... To its right side below is the brachiocephalic trunk, and above, the trachea, the inferior thyroid veins, and the remains of ... In the majority of abnormal cases it arises with the brachiocephalic trunk; if that artery is absent, the two carotids arise ... the sympathetic trunk being interposed between it and the muscles. The inferior thyroid artery crosses behind the lower part of ...
Thyroid ima artery
It mostly arises from the brachiocephalic trunk, but may also originate from the aortic arch, the right common carotid, the ... "Arteria thyroidea ima arising from the brachiocephalic trunk with bilateral absence of inferior thyroid arteries: a case report ... subclavian, the pericardiacophrenic artery, the thyrocervical trunk, the transverse scapular or the internal thoracic artery. ...
Shoulder
The subclavian artery arises from the brachiocephalic trunk on the right and directly from the aorta from the left.[citation ... Depending on locomotor style, a bone connects the shoulder girdle to the trunk in some animals; the coracoid bone in reptiles ... both branches of the thyrocervical trunk which itself is a branch of the subclavian artery. The blood vessels form a network ( ... the forelimb's attachment to the trunk is instead mainly controlled by serratus lateralis and levator scapulae. ...
Subclavian artery
The first part of the right subclavian artery arises from the brachiocephalic trunk, behind the upper part of the right ... instead of brachiocephalic trunk. This condition occurs in about 0.4 to 1.8% of the general population. The aberrant right ... forming a left brachiocephalic trunk. The left subclavian artery is more deeply placed than the right in the first part of its ... they can be thought of as arising from the brachiocephalic trunk. The subclavian arteries vary in their origin, their course, ...
Tracheoinnominate fistula
... brachiocephalic trunk or brachiocephalic artery) and the trachea. A TIF is a rare but life-threatening iatrogenic injury, ... and/or massive hemorrhage which result from the formation of a fistula between the trachea and the brachiocephalic artery. The ...
Trachea
... left lie the large blood vessels the aortic arch and its branches the left common carotid artery and the brachiocephalic trunk ... and the left brachiocephalic vein. The deep cardiac plexus and lymph nodes are also positioned in front of the lower trachea. ...
Head and neck anatomy
The brachiocephalic artery or trunk is the first and largest artery that branches to form the right common carotid artery and ... the thyrocervical trunk, and the costocervical trunk. The subclavian becomes the axillary artery at the lateral border of the ... Blood circulates from the upper systemic loop originating at the aortic arch, and includes: the brachiocephalic artery, left ...
Aorta
... they are the brachiocephalic trunk, the left common carotid artery, and the left subclavian artery. The brachiocephalic trunk ... These two blood vessels twist around each other, causing the aorta to start out posterior to the pulmonary trunk, but end by ... Between the aortic arch and the pulmonary trunk is a network of autonomic nerve fibers, the cardiac plexus or aortic plexus. ... It runs through a common pericardial sheath with the pulmonary trunk. ...
List of cardiology mnemonics
1 Aortic arch gives rise to: Brachiocephalic trunk Left Common Carotid Left Subclavian Toilet Paper My Ass, or They Pay Me ...
Rat
Both rat and human aortic arches exhibit subsequent branching of the brachiocephalic trunk, left common carotid artery, and ...
Outline of human anatomy
... artery Left pulmonary artery Aorta Ascending aorta Right coronary artery Left coronary artery Aortic arch Brachiocephalic trunk ... Parts of human body Head Ear Face Forehead Cheek Chin Eye Nose Nostril Mouth Lip Tongue Tooth Neck Trunk Thorax Abdomen Pelvis ... Sympathetic part Sympathetic trunk Rami communicantes Superior cervical ganglion Middle cervical ganglion Cervicothoracic ... vein Left gastro-omental vein Inferior mesenteric vein Left colic vein Sigmoid veins Superior rectal vein Lymphatic trunks and ...
Aortic arch
The first, and largest, branch of the arch of the aorta is the brachiocephalic trunk, which is to the right and slightly ... Next, the left common carotid artery originates from the aortic arch to the left of the brachiocephalic trunk, then ascends ... In others, the brachiocephalic artery and left common carotid artery share an origin. This variant is found in approximately a ... The first few centimeters of the ascending aorta and pulmonary trunk lies in the same pericardial sheath. and runs at first ...
List of MeSH codes (A07)
... brachiocephalic trunk MeSH A07.231.114.158 - bronchial arteries MeSH A07.231.114.186 - carotid arteries MeSH A07.231.114.186. ... brachiocephalic veins MeSH A07.231.908.155 - cerebral veins MeSH A07.231.908.194 - coronary vessels MeSH A07.231.908.224 - ...
Cyanosis
... deoxygenated blood flows through the patent duct and directly into the descending aorta while sparing the brachiocephalic trunk ...
Cerebral angiography
... brachiocephalic trunk shares a common origin with left common carotid artery). If such abnormality is present, it results it ... Amin A. "Brachiocephalic and Vertebral Arteriography: Technical Considerations". Cardiovascular Learning Network. Archived from ...
Truncus
Sympathetic trunk (truncus Sympaticus) Celiac artery (truncus coeliacus) Brachiocephalic artery (truncus brachiocephalicus) ... Lumbosacral trunk (truncus lumbosacralis) Costocervical trunk (truncus costocervicalis) ... Trunk (anatomy) (truncus) Truncus (mathematics), a particular algebraic curve This disambiguation page lists articles ...
Brachiocephalic artery
The brachiocephalic artery (or brachiocephalic trunk or innominate artery) is an artery of the mediastinum that supplies blood ... Brachiocephalic artery Brachiocephalic trunk This article incorporates text in the public domain from page 548 of the 20th ... Brachiocephalic artery has relation with: anterior - left brachiocephalic vein and thymus posterior - trachea right - superior ... However, there are two brachiocephalic veins. The brachiocephalic artery arises, on a level with the upper border of the second ...
Thoracic duct
The thoracic duct originates in the abdomen from the confluence of the right and left lumbar trunks and the intestinal trunk, ... at the commencement of the brachiocephalic vein. When the duct ruptures, the resulting flood of liquid into the pleural cavity ... circulation at the angle of the left subclavian and internal jugular veins as a single trunk, at the commencement of the ... the commencement of the brachiocephalic vein, below the clavicle, near the shoulders. The thoracic duct collects most of the ...
Shoulder
The subclavian artery arises from the brachiocephalic trunk on the right and directly from the aorta from the left.[citation ... Depending on locomotor style, a bone connects the shoulder girdle to the trunk in some animals; the coracoid bone in reptiles ... both branches of the thyrocervical trunk which itself is a branch of the subclavian artery.[3] The blood vessels form a network ... the forelimb's attachment to the trunk is instead mainly controlled by serratus lateralis and levator scapulae. ...
Superior deep cervical lymph nodes
Lymph from these deep nodes passes to the jugular lymphatic trunk, which joins the thoracic duct on the left side and the ... brachiocephalic vein on the right side. This article incorporates text in the public domain from page 697 of the 20th edition ...
Heart
The right ventricle tapers into the pulmonary trunk, into which it ejects blood when contracting. The pulmonary trunk branches ... It usually then travels in front of the ascending aorta and then ends in a brachiocephalic node. The heart receives nerve ... In crocodilians, there is a small opening, the foramen of Panizza, at the base of the arterial trunks and there is some degree ... The pulmonary valve lies between the right heart and the pulmonary trunk. The left heart has two chambers: the left atrium and ...
Superior thoracic aperture
... oesophagus thoracic duct apices of the lungs nerves phrenic nerve vagus nerve recurrent laryngeal nerves sympathetic trunks ... vessels arteries left and right common carotid arteries left subclavian arteries veins internal jugular veins brachiocephalic ...
Inferior thyroid veins
From this plexus, the left vein descends and joins the left brachiocephalic vein, and the right vein passes obliquely downward ... sometimes the right and left veins open by a common trunk in the latter situation. The inferior thyroid veins receive ... and to the right across the brachiocephalic artery to open into the right brachiocephalic vein, just at its junction with the ... the inferior thyroid veins drain directly to the brachiocephalic veins. The inferior thyroid veins form a plexus in front of ...
Venous angle
The right venous angle receives lymph from the right lymphatic trunk (Latin: truncus lymphaticus). The (right) lymphatic trunk ... veins at each side of the neck merge to form the corresponding brachiocephalic vein. The left venous angle receives lymph from ...
Thyroid
The inferior thyroid veins originate in a network of veins and drain into the left and right brachiocephalic veins. Both ... The gland receives sympathetic nerve supply from the superior, middle and inferior cervical ganglion of the sympathetic trunk. ... a branch of the thyrocervical trunk, and sometimes by an anatomical variant the thyroid ima artery, which has a variable origin ...
Internal jugular vein
This vein also has a common trunk into which drains the anterior branch of the retromandibular vein, the facial vein, and the ... it unites with the subclavian vein to form the brachiocephalic vein (innominate vein); a little above its termination is a ...
Superior vena cava
The superior vena cava (SVC) is the superior of the two venae cavae, the great venous trunks that return deoxygenated blood ... The superior vena cava is formed by the left and right brachiocephalic veins, which receive blood from the upper limbs, head ... The superior vena cava drains from the left and right brachiocephalic veins into the right atrium ... One of two veinous trunks bringing deoxygenated blood back to the heart ...
Posterior intercostal veins
... drains into the brachiocephalic vein or the vertebral vein. The 2nd and 3rd (and often 4th) posterior intercostal veins drain ... The Sympathetic Ganglion and Sympathetic Trunk" v t e (Anatomy NAV infobox with use of other NAV parameters, Articles with TA98 ...
Index of anatomy articles
... caudate nucleus cava cavernous sinus cavum tympani cavum subdurale cecum celiac celiac artery celiac ganglion celiac trunk ... blood blood brain barrier body bone bone marrow bony labyrinth Bowman's capsule brachial artery brachial plexus brachiocephalic ... ganglion ptosis puberty pubic hair pubic symphysis pubis pudendal nerve pulmonary pulmonary alveolus pulmonary trunk pulmonary ... suture sweat glands sylvian fissure sympathetic chain ganglion sympathetic nerve sympathetic nervous system sympathetic trunk ...
Anatomy of the human heart
The transverse recess lies behind the aorta and pulmonary trunk, while the oblique recess lies behind the left atrium. The ... they end up in a brachiocephalic node. In approximately 1% of humans, coronary arteries originate in a not typical position. ...
Kawasaki disease
The criteria are: erythema of the lips or oral cavity or cracking of the lips rash on the trunk swelling or erythema of the ... Yang G, Thompson D, Warren A (February 2009). "Late-appearing brachiocephalic aneurysm: an atypical vascular sequella of ... The rash varies over time and is characteristically located on the trunk; it may further spread to involve the face, ... brachiocephalic artery aneurysm, aneurysm of iliac and femoral arteries, and renal artery aneurysm. Other vascular ...
Carotid artery stenosis
TIAs by definition last less than 24 hours and frequently take the form of weakness or loss of sensation of a limb or the trunk ... On the right side it starts from the brachiocephalic artery (a branch of the aorta), and on the left side the artery comes ...
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This is likely to occur especially in cases in which the take-off of the brachiocephalic trunk from the aorta is more distal. ... Left and right descending veins enter the respective brachiocephalic veins. The 2 veins may form a common trunk entering the ... The most common vascular anomaly is compression from the brachiocephalic trunk. ... the trachea is in relation with the pleura and right vagus and near the root of the neck with the brachiocephalic trunk. ...
Common carotid artery - Wikipedia
The right common carotid originates in the neck from the brachiocephalic trunk; the left from the aortic arch in the thorax. ... To its right side below is the brachiocephalic trunk, and above, the trachea, the inferior thyroid veins, and the remains of ... In the majority of abnormal cases it arises with the brachiocephalic trunk; if that artery is absent, the two carotids arise ... the sympathetic trunk being interposed between it and the muscles. The inferior thyroid artery crosses behind the lower part of ...
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brachiocephalic trunk. The first branch of the aorta is normally the innominate artery, which is also referred to as the ... The aortic arch has three branches, the brachiocephalic trunk, left common carotid artery, and left subclavian artery. The ... brachiocephalic artery. The ascending aorta ends right before the brachiocephalic artery, which is the first branch off the ... brachiocephalic trunk. Shortly after its origin, the innominate artery divides into the right subclavian and right common ...
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keywords = "Animals, Aorta/pathology, Apolipoproteins E/genetics, Atherosclerosis/pathology, Brachiocephalic Trunk, ... Plaque progression was assessed in the aorta and the brachiocephalic artery. The effect of vasoactive mediators in plasma of ... Plaque progression was assessed in the aorta and the brachiocephalic artery. The effect of vasoactive mediators in plasma of ... Plaque progression was assessed in the aorta and the brachiocephalic artery. The effect of vasoactive mediators in plasma of ...
PDAS | definition of PDAS by Medical dictionary
Synonym: brachiocephalic artery; brachiocephalic trunk. See: aorta (Branches of aorta); circulation (Circulation of blood ... the thyrocervical trunk, the internal mammary artery, the costocervical trunk, and the transverse (descending) scapular artery ... Synonym: celiac trunk See: aorta for illus.. central retinal artery. A branch of the ophthalmic artery that enters the optic ... brachiocephalic artery. Innominate artery.. bronchial artery. A branch of the thoracic aorta or the upper intercostal arteries ...
Shoulder - Wikipedia
The subclavian artery arises from the brachiocephalic trunk on the right and directly from the aorta from the left.[citation ... Depending on locomotor style, a bone connects the shoulder girdle to the trunk in some animals; the coracoid bone in reptiles ... both branches of the thyrocervical trunk which itself is a branch of the subclavian artery.[3] The blood vessels form a network ... the forelimbs attachment to the trunk is instead mainly controlled by serratus lateralis and levator scapulae. ...
Flashcards - Arteries & Veins
Brachiocephalic trunk Divides to form the right subclavian artery and right common carotid artery. ... celiac trunk The first visceral branch from the aorta inferor to the diaphragm, at about the level of the twelfth thoracic ... brachiocephalic vein Formed by the union of the subclavian and internal jugular veins. Drains blood from the head, neck, upper ... It begins posterior to the right first costal cartilage by the union of the right and left brachiocephalic veins and ends at ...
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Anomalous innominate artery (brachiocephalic [arterial] trunk). When an anatomic abnormality of the innominate artery is noted ... In this abnormality, the brachiocephalic vessels arise from the left-sided arch in the normal arrangement. The left arch then ... 14] Late vascular complications, such as subclavian steal, may be noted in cases in which division of the brachiocephalic ... The right subclavian artery originates as the last brachiocephalic branch from the descending aorta and runs in the ...
WHO EMRO | Metastatic involvement of draining paratracheal lymph nodes in hypopharyngeal carcinoma: a clinicopathological study...
... and brachiocephalic trunk. On the other hand, our findings suggest that the final judgement should be made at the time of ... all positive nodes were located above the level of the horizontal line where the brachiocephalic trunk crosses in front of the ... as these nodes can be adequately resected digitally down to the level of the brachiocephalic trunk on both sides. ... above the upper border of the sternum and the level of the brachiocephalic trunk. ...
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What is a continuation of the subclavian artery?
The right subclavian artery derives from the brachiocephalic trunk, while the left subclavian artery originates directly from ... The right subclavian artery receives blood from the brachiocephalic branch. Ends at the outer border of the first rib where it ... In this case it passes through the brachial plexus, usually between the upper and middle trunks. ... It anastomoses with the scapular circumflex and thoracoacromial arteries (via the acromial branches). The costocervical trunk ...
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Code System Concept
Brachiocephalic trunk Current Synonym true false 21794014 Brachiocephalic artery Current Synonym true false ... Structure of brachiocephalic artery (body structure). Code System Preferred Concept Name. Structure of brachiocephalic artery ( ... Structure of brachiocephalic artery (body structure) {12691009 , SNOMED-CT } Parent/Child (Relationship Type) Entire ...
Trachea Anatomy: Overview, Development of the Human Trachea, Gross Anatomy
This is likely to occur especially in cases in which the take-off of the brachiocephalic trunk from the aorta is more distal. ... Left and right descending veins enter the respective brachiocephalic veins. The 2 veins may form a common trunk entering the ... The most common vascular anomaly is compression from the brachiocephalic trunk. ... the trachea is in relation with the pleura and right vagus and near the root of the neck with the brachiocephalic trunk. ...
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Plane 2: on the half way between plane 1 and 3. Plane 4: between the origins of the brachiocephalic trunk and left common ... in the ascending aorta proximal to the origin of the brachiocephalic trunk (Plane 3), and in the proximal descending aorta ( ... brachiocephalic trunk, CCA=common carotid artery, LSA=left subclavian artery. ... brachiocephalic trunk, CCA=common carotid artery, LSA=left subclavian artery. ...
[email protected] University College of Medicine: Chung, Yong Gu
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Total reversal of internal carotid blood flow in a patient with severe stenosis of the brachiocephalic trunk Carlos Eduardo Del ... Occlusions and severe stenoses of the innominate artery (brachiocephalic trunk) are rare and present with a wide variety of ... had severe stenosis of the brachiocephalic trunk, and had episodes of collapse. Besides the subclavian steal and partial flow ... Brachiocephalic artery disease progression resulting in complex steal phenomena. J Diagn Med Sonogr. 2016;32(3):173-80. http:// ...
Ascending aorta4
- The ascending aorta ends right before the brachiocephalic artery, which is the first branch off the aortic arch. (pfeiffertheface.com)
- The length of the ascending aorta was defined as the distance between the sinotubular junction (STJ) and the brachiocephalic trunk (BCT) at the central line, the outer and inner curvature as well as the direct distance in the frontal and sagittal planes. (nih.gov)
- Recently in our institute, patients with acute type A dissection involving the aortic arch have undergone total replacement of the ascending aorta and aortic arch combined with transaortic stented elephant trunk implantation. (biomedcentral.com)
- Then, na end-to-side anastomosis of the ascending aorta, finishing with the pulmonary trunk anastomosis to the respective recipient vessel with an interposed prosthetic tube (e.g. (bjcvs.org)
Aortic arch10
- The aortic arch has three branches, the brachiocephalic trunk, left common carotid artery, and left subclavian artery. (pfeiffertheface.com)
- The right subclavian artery derives from the brachiocephalic trunk, while the left subclavian artery originates directly from the aortic arch. (onteenstoday.com)
- Three vessels come out of the aortic arch: the brachiocephalic artery, the left common carotid artery, and the left subclavian artery. (richardvigilantebooks.com)
- The aortic arch is the segment of the aorta that helps distribute blood to the head and upper extremities via the brachiocephalic trunk, the left common carotid, and the left subclavian artery. (richardvigilantebooks.com)
- NORMAL ANATOMY The three main branches of the aortic arch are the brachiocephalic (innominate) artery (dividing into the right subclavian and common carotid arteries), the left common carotid artery, and the left subclavian artery. (richardvigilantebooks.com)
- The right common carotid artery originates from the brachiocephalic trunk, while the left common carotid artery arises from the aortic arch. (thecirclecawt.org)
- The left subclavian artery branches directly from the aortic arch, whereas the right subclavian artery arises from the brachiocephalic trunk, also known as the innominate artery (Figure 32-1). (web.app)
- Brachiocephalic Artery: This artery arises from the aortic arch and branches into smaller arteries to supply blood to the head, neck, and arms. (medicalcases.eu)
- Also, the left vertebral artery arose directly from the aortic arch between the common trunk of the right and left common carotid arteries and the left subclavian artery. (web.app)
- The brachiocephalic artery arises, on a level with the upper border of the second right costal cartilage, from the start of the aortic arch, on a plane anterior to the origin of the left carotid artery. (web.app)
Innominate artery3
- The first branch of the aorta is normally the innominate artery, which is also referred to as the brachiocephalic trunk. (pfeiffertheface.com)
- Occlusions and severe stenoses of the innominate artery (brachiocephalic trunk) are rare and present with a wide variety of clinical manifestations, with hemispheric, vertebrobasilar and right upper limb ischemic symptoms. (jvascbras.org)
- The brachiocephalic trunk, also known as the innominate artery, divides to form the right subclavian and the right commmon carotid ateries. (aclandanatomy.com)
Vein8
- Deoxygenated blood continues to flow from the brachial vein to the axillary vein in the armpit and the subclavian vein, before forming the brachiocephalic vein with blood returning from the head. (innerbody.com)
- Celiac trunk left brachiocephalic vein ligamentum arteriosum phrenic nerve (c3-c4). (psm.edu)
- The previous left brachiocephalic stents were proximal to the right brachiocephalic trunk, therefore, occluding the superior cava vein after thrombosing. (rmangiologia.com)
- It merges with the subclavian vein at the base of the neck to form the brachiocephalic vein. (teachmeanatomy.info)
- The left brachiocephalic vein does not join the right and is seen to course inferiorly as a persistent left superior vena cava that drains into the dilated coronary sinus. (radiopaedia.org)
- The left and right brachiocephalic veins in the upper chest are formed by the union of each corresponding internal jugular vein and subclavian vein. (virtualflybrain.org)
- Patients with dyspepsia or symptoms of pulmonary trunk and aorta to main pulmonary artery and vein appear in the women, infants, and children with apsgn have reduced penetration. (palocedrofeed.com)
- lbcv, left brachiocephalic vein (lbcv) into superior vena cava connecting directly to the superior vena. (palocedrofeed.com)
Arteries13
- Oxygenated blood exits the heart through the aorta and reaches the arms through the brachiocephalic trunk and the left and right subclavian arteries that run beneath the collar bones. (innerbody.com)
- It helps the surgeon to exactly detect the aneurysm and the aortic bifurcations on the aorta (especially the renal arteries and the arteries on the arch for the blood supply of the head (brachiocephalic trunk, left common carotid, left subclavian), calculate its dimensions and select the appropriate implant, based on the length of the aneurysm and the diameter of the aorta at that place. (tum.de)
- Beneath the arch of the aorta is the pulmonary trunk, dividing into the two pulmonary arteries: here's the left one. (aclandanatomy.com)
- Here are the origins of these three arteries: brachiocephalic, left common carotid, left subclavian. (aclandanatomy.com)
- You know these 2 (right and left) pulmonary arteries arise from the pulmonary trunk. (anatomylearner.com)
- The thyrocervical trunks ascend from the subclavian arteries and branch to provide blood supply to the thyroid and various muscles in the neck. (teachmeanatomy.info)
- designed to simulate the characteristics of type I, II and III arches including subclavian arteries, brachiocephalic arterial trunk, common carotid arteries, vertebral arteries, ascending and descending aorta. (biomodex.com)
- The main branches of the subclavian artery are the vertebral arteries, the thyrocervical trunk, the internal thoracic (mammary) artery and the costocervical trunk. (web.app)
- A few small arterial feeders were noted to arise from the proximal thyrocervical trunk and thoraco-acromial arteries. (journalofcurrentoncology.org)
- The pulmonary trunk and arteries of the pulmonary circulation loop provide an exception to this rule - then the blood goes to the systemic circulation again. (medicalcases.eu)
- The right and left common carotid arteries arose from the arch by a short common trunk (truncus bicaroticus). (web.app)
- The pulmonary valve manages blood flow out of the right ventricle through the pulmonary trunk into the pulmonary arteries. (healthyheartworld.com)
- There are five arteries that branch off from the abdominal aorta: The celiac trunk supplies blood to the abdominal esophagus, stomach, liver, pancreas, gallbladder, and spleen. (steil-mode.de)
Branch6
- The right subclavian artery receives blood from the brachiocephalic branch. (onteenstoday.com)
- Normally, this artery is a branch from brachiocephalic trunk, which is the first branch of the arch of aorta. (who.int)
- Now follows as a large branch from the front Celiac trunk . (lifeafterjob.com)
- endometrium levitra generic octreotide joints subclavian foot, för det och exempelvis få böter Bundle branch blocks, the initial dose is reached, subclavian artery p main pulmonary artery through the hepatic confluence Thyroidea inferior (från en pameterstam, truncus thyrocervicalis, avgår från en subclavian artär, a. (web.app)
- The right subclavian artery along side the right commom carotid artery is a branch of the brachiocephalic artery which arises from the aorta. (ltwork.net)
- The coeliac artery, also known as the coeliac trunk, or truncus coeliacus, is the first major branch of the abdominal aorta. (web.app)
Stenosis2
- Herein, the authors describe the case of a female patient who was a heavy smoker, had severe stenosis of the brachiocephalic trunk, and had episodes of collapse. (jvascbras.org)
- Superior vena cava syndrome (SVCS) is the clinical expression secondary to a decreased venous return from the brachiocephalic trunks due to stenosis or obstruction toward the superior vena cava. (rmangiologia.com)
Arises3
- The brachiocephalic trunk arises first and supplies the right side. (lifeafterjob.com)
- Again, the pulmonary trunk of the animal's (dog) heart arises from the conus arteriosus at the base of the right ventricle. (anatomylearner.com)
- The inferior thyroid artery arises from the subclavian artery in the thyrocervical trunk. (jaocr.org)
Veins5
- To see them clearly, we'll remove these veins, the right and left brachiocephalic veins, which unite to form the superior vena cava. (aclandanatomy.com)
- All of the lymph enters the jugular lymphatic trunks and ultimately drains into the subclavian veins. (teachmeanatomy.info)
- CT angiography showed a few small draining veins from the lower margin of lesion draining to brachiocephalic and subclavian veins. (journalofcurrentoncology.org)
- The superior vena cava is formed by the left and right brachiocephalic veins , which receive blood from the upper limbs , head and neck , behind the lower border of the first right costal cartilage . (wikipedia.org)
- The brachiocephalic veins are the major veins returning blood to the superior vena cava. (virtualflybrain.org)
Carotid artery2
- These are the brachiocephalic trunk, the left common carotid artery, and the left subclavian artery. (aclandanatomy.com)
- The mean age was 23 (18-33) years old, 59 times of PTA were performed, including 44 in renal artery, 9 in aorta, 2 in iliac and 2 in carotid artery, 1 in brachiocephalic trunk and 1 in left subclavian artery. (bvsalud.org)
Divides2
- Almost immediately the celiac trunk divides into three branches. (freezingblue.com)
- The brachiocephalic artery divides here into the right subclavian and the right common carotid. (aclandanatomy.com)
Neck2
- Relative contraindications for percutaneous dilatational tracheostomy (PDT) are small children, patients with short thick neck, anatomical abnormalities or high bifurcation of the brachiocephalic trunk. (dovepress.com)
- The direct continuation of the brachial trunk, originating at the bifurcation of the brachial artery opposite the neck of the radius. (uchicago.edu)
Celiac trunk1
- arteria celiaca, celiac artery, celiac trunk. (web.app)
Distal2
- The distal part of these grafts were connected either to the main pulmonary artery (40 AD, 20 control), or to the sheep's brachiocephalic trunk (7 AD, 7 control). (uthscsa.edu)
- The pathologic features are severe axonal degeneration in the most distal nerve trunks with secondary segmental demyelination. (medscape.com)
Branches2
- Since there is a separate code for the brachiocephalic trunk and branches ( 0237T ) on the right side of the body, does this mean that 0234T may be used for atherectomies in the left arm, as well as renal atherectomies? (zhealthpublishing.com)
- During the dissection performed on a cadaver of a 1-year-old, male Native Goat, brachiocephalic trunk and left subclavian artery were seen to arise as 2 separate branches while the bicarotic trunk was not formed. (uludag.edu.tr)
Arch5
- These arise from the brachiocephalic trunk on the right side and directly from the arch of the aorta on the left. (teachmeanatomy.info)
- Since the optimal management of patients with acute aortic dissection is unclear, this study analyzed total arch replacement combined with stented elephant trunk implantation in the treatment of acute type A aortic dissection. (biomedcentral.com)
- Between February 2008 and February 2013, 86 consecutive patients admitted to our hospital for acute type A dissection underwent total arch replacement combined with stented elephant trunk implantation under deep hypothermic circulatory arrest. (biomedcentral.com)
- Modified total arch replacement combined with stented elephant trunk implantation using selective antegrade cerebral perfusion is a safe and effective alternative for patients with acute type A dissection and produces satisfactory clinical outcomes in our center. (biomedcentral.com)
- From February 2008 to February 2013, 86 consecutive patients underwent total arch replacement with a four-branched prosthetic graft and stented elephant trunk implantation in the descending aorta in our hospital. (biomedcentral.com)
Venous1
- The superior vena cava ( SVC ) is the superior of the two venae cavae , the great venous trunks that return deoxygenated blood from the systemic circulation to the right atrium of the heart . (wikipedia.org)
Inferior1
- All patients underwent a pre-procedural CT scan and the presence of a common PV ostium was defined as a coalescence of inferior and superior PV ≥5 mm before the insertion into the left atrium (LA). Furthermore, LCPV were subdivided according to the length of the common trunk. (aerjournal.com)
Arterial1
- Original axis 9 May 2010 Die distale Pankreatektomie mit En-bloc-Resektion des Truncus coeliacus Iliac -hepatic arterial bypass for compromised collateral flow during 30 mar 2017 in velike led‑ vene mišice (lat. (web.app)
Brachial1
- Within the axillary cavity, the artery is surrounded by the trunks of the brachial plexus . (anatomy.app)
Pectoralis1
- The thoracoacromial artery is a short trunk that wings around the upper border of the pectoralis minor medially. (anatomy.app)
Dissection1
- Surgeons trained in the last 15 years have had little opportunity to hone the skills needed to perform safe and accurate vagotomy of the major trunks, not to mention the somewhat more elegant dissection of the nerves of Latarjet needed to perform a highly selective vagotomy. (basicmedicalkey.com)
Blood1
- In pulmonary circulation, deoxygenated blood moves from the heart (right ventricle) to the lung through the pulmonary trunk. (anatomylearner.com)
Truncus2
- Pulmonary trunk is derived from truncus arteriosus. (medicscenter.com)
- Truncus coeliacus kompresjonsstenose syndrom er en usedvanlig sjelden diagnose. (web.app)
Progression2
- Plaque progression was assessed in the aorta and the brachiocephalic artery. (hw.ac.uk)
- Brachiocephalic artery disease progression resulting in complex steal phenomena. (jvascbras.org)
Secondary1
- We present a 60-year-old female with an iatrogenic SVCS, secondary to in-stent left brachiocephalic thrombosis after stent decoupling. (rmangiologia.com)
Plaque1
- PURPOSE: To systematically investigate intrinsic MR contrast mechanisms that would facilitate plaque characterization and quantification in the aortic root and brachiocephalic artery of ApoE-/- mice ex vivo. (ox.ac.uk)
Short1
- Of note, within LCPV+ patients the recurrence rate did not differ between short and long common trunks. (aerjournal.com)