Bovine respiratory disease complex. Medical search

A multifactorial disease of CATTLE resulting from complex interactions between environmental factors, host factors, and pathogens. The environmental factors act as stressors adversely affecting the IMMUNE SYSTEM and other host defenses and enhancing transmission of infecting agents.

A species of gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic, rod-shaped bacteria normally commensal in the flora of CATTLE and SHEEP. But under conditions of physical or PHYSIOLOGICAL STRESS, it can cause MASTITIS in sheep and SHIPPING FEVER or ENZOOTIC CALF PNEUMONIA in cattle. Its former name was Pasteurella haemolytica.

A species of gram-negative bacteria that causes MYCOPLASMA PNEUMONIA OF SWINE. The organism damages the CILIA in the airways of the pig, and thus compromises one of the most effective mechanical barriers against invading pathogens. The resulting weakening of the IMMUNE SYSTEM can encourage secondary infections, leading to porcine respiratory disease complex.

A sulfanilamide that is used as an anti-infective agent.

A chronic, clinically mild, infectious pneumonia of PIGS caused by MYCOPLASMA HYOPNEUMONIAE. Ninety percent of swine herds worldwide are infected with this economically costly disease that primarily affects animals aged two to six months old. The disease can be associated with porcine respiratory disease complex. PASTEURELLA MULTOCIDA is often found as a secondary infection.

Infections with bacteria of the family PASTEURELLACEAE.

Diseases of domestic cattle of the genus Bos. It includes diseases of cows, yaks, and zebus.

Domesticated bovine animals of the genus Bos, usually kept on a farm or ranch and used for the production of meat or dairy products or for heavy labor.

A species of gram-negative bacteria causing MASTITIS; ARTHRITIS; and RESPIRATORY TRACT DISEASES in CATTLE.

Chronic endemic respiratory disease of dairy calves and an important component of bovine respiratory disease complex. It primarily affects calves up to six months of age and the etiology is multifactorial. Stress plus a primary viral infection is followed by a secondary bacterial infection. The latter is most commonly associated with PASTEURELLA MULTOCIDA producing a purulent BRONCHOPNEUMONIA. Sometimes present are MANNHEIMIA HAEMOLYTICA; HAEMOPHILUS SOMNUS and mycoplasma species.

A species of gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic, rod-shaped bacteria normally found in the flora of the mouth and respiratory tract of animals and birds. It causes shipping fever (see PASTEURELLOSIS, PNEUMONIC); HEMORRHAGIC BACTEREMIA; and intestinal disease in animals. In humans, disease usually arises from a wound infection following a bite or scratch from domesticated animals.

A cholinesterase inhibitor that is used as a systemic insecticide, an acaricide, and nematocide. (From Merck Index, 11th ed)

Macrolide antibiotic obtained from cultures of Streptomyces fradiae. The drug is effective against many microorganisms in animals but not in humans.

A methylsulfonyl analog of CHLORAMPHENICOL. It is an antibiotic and immunosuppressive agent.

The reduction or regulation of the population of noxious, destructive, or dangerous plants, insects, or other animals. This includes control of plants that serve as habitats or food sources for animal pests.

Infections with bacteria of the genus PASTEURELLA.

A species of RESPIROVIRUS, subfamily PARAMYXOVIRINAE, most often seen in conjunction with a secondary infection of MANNHEIMIA HAEMOLYTICA resulting in pneumonic pasteurellosis (PASTEURELLOSIS, PNEUMONIC).

A species of CORONAVIRUS infecting neonatal calves, presenting as acute diarrhea, and frequently leading to death.

A species of PNEUMOVIRUS causing an important respiratory infection in cattle. Symptoms include fever, conjunctivitis, and respiratory distress.

Javelin diagrams: applications in veterinary medical decision analysis. (1/41)

This paper introduces javelin diagrams as an innovative way for depicting the results of medical decision analyses. The methods were used to determine whether, and at which values, blood lactate in Belgian White and Blue or maximum tidal volumes in Holstein calves should be measured before deciding to treat or not a calf suffering from the bovine respiratory disease complex. The different alternatives depended upon the probabilities of survival with and without treatment and upon the costs associated with a possible death, the test and the treatment. The chosen alternative was the one with the lowest expected costs. From data collected on the treated calves, the expected costs of measuring lactate (198.01 euro) and tidal volumes (27.38 euro) before deciding to treat or not were lower than the expected costs of directly treating sick Belgian Blue (215.39 euro) and Holstein (51.55 euro) calves, respectively. The treatment should be applied to sick Belgian Blue calves with blood lactate < or = 7.8 mmol/L and to Holstein calves with a maximum tidal volume > or = 1.81 L. At such test values, the treatment expected costs were lower than the expected costs associated with no treatment of calves with other test values. Probabilistic sensitivity analyses showing benefits in treating animals with a positive test (over not treating the animals with a negative test) were mostly invariant to changes in any cost value but were sensitive to uncertainties in probabilities of survival with or without treatment. The javelin diagrams provided a clear visual indication of such results. They depicted how and by how much the benefits were affected by uncertainties in probabilities, they proposed different information values associated with the chosen alternative, and identified directions for further research. (+info)

Influence of breed, heterozygosity, and disease incidence on estimates of variance components of respiratory disease in preweaned beef calves. (2/41)

The objective of this study was to characterize genetic and environmental factors influencing bovine respiratory disease (BRD) in beef cattle. Records from nine purebred and three composite breeds and a variety of F1 and three-way crosses, including the progeny of 12 additional different sire breeds produced over a 20-yr period (1983 to 2002), were evaluated for breed and heterozygosity effects on the observed incidence of BRD. Heterozygosity fractions for calves and dams were defined by generalized breed origins: British, Continental, and tropically adapted. Variance components were estimated for each pure and composite breed, and across all breeds and crossbreeds. The effect of incidence of observed BRD was determined by comparing groups of low and high years of incidence. Respiratory disease in this herd followed a standard epidemiological pattern of initial introduction, reaching an epidemic stage at 70 to 170 d of age, followed by a period of rapid decrease to weaning. Estimates of heritability of incidence of BRD were low, ranging from 0.00 to 0.26, with overall estimates of 0.07 and 0.19 depending on the data set analyzed. The highest incidence of BRD in preweaned calves occurred in the Braunvieh breed (18.8%). The genetic correlation between the direct and maternal genetic effects was generally large and negative, suggesting dams genetically superior for resisting BRD raise calves that are more susceptible. Perhaps maternally superior dams provide passive immunity to their calves, which delays the development of the calves' direct immune system, making them more prone to BRD during the preweaning period. Heterozygosity of calves decreased the incidence of BRD compared with purebred cattle. Calves that were Continental x British or tropically adapted x British breeds had a lower incidence of BRD than did calves of British x British breeds. As the annual incidence of BRD increased, there was an associated increase in the heritability estimate. The estimated heritability based on an underlying continuous scale was large (h2 = 0.48), inferring response to selection for BRD resistance could be large if the phenotype for BRD resistance was known. (+info)

Diseases and pathogens associated with mortality in Ontario beef feedlots. (3/41)

This study determined the prevalence of diseases and pathogens associated with mortality or severe morbidity in 72 Ontario beef feedlots in calves that died or were euthanized within 60 days after arrival. Routine pathologic and microbiologic investigations, as well as immunohistochemical staining for detection of bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) antigen, were performed on 99 calves that died or were euthanized within 60 days after arrival. Major disease conditions identified included fibrinosuppurative bronchopneumonia (49%), caseonecrotic bronchopneumonia or arthritis (or both) caused by Mycoplasma bovis (36%), viral respiratory disease (19%), BVDV-related diseases (21%), Histophilus somni myocarditis (8%), ruminal bloat (2%), and miscellaneous diseases (8%). Viral infections identified were BVDV (35%), bovine respiratory syncytial virus (9%), bovine herpesvirus-1 (6%), parainfluenza-3 virus (3%), and bovine coronavirus (2%). Bacteria isolated from the lungs included M. bovis (82%), Mycoplasma arginini (72%), Ureaplasma diversum (25%), Mannheimia haemolytica (27%), Pasteurella multocida (19%), H. somni (14%), and Arcanobacterium pyogenes (19%). Pneumonia was the most frequent cause of mortality of beef calves during the first 2 months after arrival in feedlots, representing 69% of total deaths. The prevalence of caseonecrotic bronchopneumonia caused by M. bovis was similar to that of fibrinosuppurative bronchopneumonia, and together, these diseases were the most common causes of pneumonia and death. M. bovis pneumonia and polyarthritis has emerged as an important cause of mortality in Ontario beef feedlots. (+info)

Bovine respiratory disease in feedlot cattle: phenotypic, environmental, and genetic correlations with growth, carcass, and longissimus muscle palatability traits. (4/41)

Bovine respiratory disease (BRD) is the most costly feedlot disease in the United States. Selection for disease resistance is one of several possible interventions to prevent or reduce the economic loss associated with animal disease and to improve animal welfare. Undesirable genetic relationships, however, may exist between production and disease resistance traits. The objectives of this study were to estimate the phenotypic, environmental, and genetic correlations of BRD with growth, carcass, and LM palatability traits. Health records on 18,112 feedlot cattle over a 15-yr period and slaughter data on 1,627 steers over a 4-yr period were analyzed with bivariate animal models. Traits included ADG, adjusted carcass fat thickness at the 12th rib, marbling score, LM area, weight of retail cuts, weight of fat trim, bone weight, Warner-Bratzler shear force, tenderness score, and juiciness score. The estimated heritability of BRD incidence was 0.08 +/- 0.01. Phenotypic, environmental, and genetic correlations of the observed traits with BRD ranged from -0.35 to 0.40, -0.36 to 0.55, and -0.42 to 0.20, respectively. Most correlations were low or negligible. The percentage of carcass bone had moderate genetic, phenotypic, and environmental correlations with BRD (-0.42, -0.35, and -0.36, respectively). Hot carcass weight and weight of retail cuts had moderate, undesirable phenotypic correlations with BRD (0.37 and 0.40, respectively). Correlations of BRD with LM palatability and ADG were not detected. Low or near zero estimates of genetic correlations infer that selection to reduce BRD in feedlot cattle would have negligible correlated responses on growth, carcass, and meat palatability traits or that selection for those traits will have little effect on BRD susceptibility or resistance. (+info)

Source of dietary lipid may modify the immune response in stressed feeder cattle. (5/41)

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A comparison of 2 vaccination programs in feedlot calves at ultra-high risk of developing undifferentiated fever/bovine respiratory disease. (6/41)

The aim of this study was to compare 2 vaccination programs in feedlot calves at ultra-high risk of developing undifferentiated fever (UF)/bovine respiratory disease (BRD). At feedlot arrival, 3882 calves were enrolled in the study and randomly allocated to 2 groups, which were housed by group in 12 pens. At the time of allocation, 1 group (MLV3-BT2) received a multivalent, modified-live viral vaccine containing infectious bovine rhinotracheitis virus (IBRV) and types I and II bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV), as well as a Mannheimia haemolytica (MH) and Pasteurella multocida bacterin-toxoid. The other group (MLV4-BT1) received a vaccine containing IIBRV, type I BVDV, bovine respiratory syncytial virus, and parainfluenza-3 virus, as well as a MH bacterin-toxoid. At an average of 69 days post arrival, the groups received their respective viral vaccines. The initial UF treatment, overall chronicity, overall wastage, overall mortality, and BRD mortality rates were significantly (P < 0.05) lower in the MLV3-BT2 group than in the MLV4-BT1 group. Average daily gain and the proportions of yield grade Canada 3 and quality grade E carcasses were significantly (P < 0.05) higher in the MLV3-BT2 group than in the MLV4-BT1 group. No significant (P > or = 0.05) difference in the dry matter intake to gain ratio was detected between the 2 groups. In economic terms, there was a net advantage of $20.86 CDN/animal in the MLV3-BT2 group. This study demonstrates that it is more cost effective to use an MLV3-BT2 vaccination program than a MLV4-BT1 vaccination program in feedlot calves at ultra-high risk of developing UF/BRD. (+info)

Microbiological and histopathological findings in cases of fatal bovine respiratory disease of feedlot cattle in Western Canada. (7/41)

The aim of this study was to describe the microbiologic agents and pathologic processes in fatal bovine respiratory disease (BRD) of feedlot cattle and to investigate associations between agents and pathologic processes. Ninety feedlot calves diagnosed at necropsy with BRD and 9 control calves without BRD were examined, using immunohistochemical (IHC) staining and histopathologic studies. Mannheimia haemolytica (MH) (peracute, acute, and subacute cases) and Mycoplasma bovis (MB) (subacute, bronchiolar, and chronic cases) were the most common agents identified in fatal BRD cases. Significant associations (P < 0.10) were detected between microbiologic agents and between agents and pathologic processes. When IHC staining was used, 25/26 (96%) of animals that were positive for bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) were also positive for MH; 12/15 (80 %) of animals that were positive for Histophilus somni (HS) were also positive for MB; and all of the animals that were positive for HS were negative for MH and BVDV. This quantitative pathological study demonstrates that several etiologic agents and pathologic processes are involved in fatal BRD of feedlot cattle. (+info)

Effects of commingling beef calves from different sources and weaning protocols during a forty-two-day receiving period on performance and bovine respiratory disease. (8/41)

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... (BRD) is the most common and costly disease affecting beef cattle in the world. It is a complex, ... Lillie, L. E. (1974). "The bovine respiratory disease complex". The Canadian Veterinary Journal. 15 (9): 233-42. PMC 1696627. ... Viral agents include Bovine viral diarrhea (BVD), Infectious Bovine Rhinotracheitis (IBR), Bovine respiratory syncytial virus ( ... 2010 Recognition and Treatment of Bovine Respiratory Disease Complex, John F. Currin and W. Dee Whittier / Virginia Cooperative ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bovine_respiratory_disease

... is also a known causative agent that is a part of the Bovine Respiratory Disease (BRD) complex, which ... Histophilosis may be present as a component of the Bovine Respiratory Disease Complex which has a higher incidence in feedlot ... "Structured Literature Review of Responses of Cattle to Viral and Bacterial Pathogens Causing Bovine Respiratory Disease Complex ... "Structured Literature Review of Responses of Cattle to Viral and Bacterial Pathogens Causing Bovine Respiratory Disease Complex ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Histophilus_somni

Respiratory signs such as coughing can be seen if the infection is part of a multifactorial respiratory disease complex.[ ... Bovine adenovirus Constable, Peter D.; Hinchcliff, Kenneth W.; Done, Stanley H.; Gruenberg, Walter (22 December 2016). ... mild gastrointestinal diseases in pigs and is thought to contribute to multifactorial porcine respiratory diseases complexes. ... Veterinary Medicine : A Textbook of the Diseases of Cattle, Horses, Sheep, Pigs and Goats (Edition 11 ed.). p. 241. ISBN 978-0- ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porcine_adenovirus

... or it may be part of a bovine respiratory disease (BRD) complex with other pathogens during co-infection. BRD is a concern for ... Airborne diseases, Animal viral diseases, Healthcare-associated infections, Vaccine-preventable diseases, Wikipedia emergency ... Influenza in pigs is a respiratory disease similar to influenza in humans and is found worldwide. Asymptomatic infections are ... "Up to 650 000 people die of respiratory diseases linked to seasonal flu each year". Geneva: World Health Organization. 13 ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Influenza

... a group of bacteria involved in bovine respiratory disease (BRD) . It is pathogenic. Angen, O.; Mutters, R.; Caugant, D. A.; ... "Pasteurella haemolytica complex of Pasteurella sensu stricto as new genus Mannheimia: changes in taxonomy."VETERINARNI MEDICINA ... Mannheimia glucosida and Mannheimia varigena from bovine and swine respiratory disease: intergeneric spread of the tet(H) ... Olsen, J. E.; Bisgaard, M. (1999). "Taxonomic relationships of the [Pasteurella] haemolytica complex as evaluated by DNA-DNA ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mannheimia_varigena

... coli Treating cattle for bovine respiratory disease complex ("shipping fever complex"), necrotic pododermatitis (foot rot), ... It is used to treat many infections, including respiratory, urinary tract, enteric, and soft tissue infections and can be given ... Bauman RW (2015). Microbiology: With Diseases by Body System (4th ed.). Boston: Pearson. p. 296. ISBN 9780321918550. " ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulfadimethoxine

... bovine respiratory disease complex MeSH C22.196.090.600 - pasteurellosis, pneumonic MeSH C22.196.090.660 - pneumonia, atypical ... bovine MeSH C22.735.050 - ape diseases MeSH C22.735.500 - monkey diseases MeSH C22.735.500.500 - marburg virus disease MeSH ... bovine virus diarrhea-mucosal disease MeSH C22.196.148 - brucellosis, bovine MeSH C22.196.250 - encephalopathy, bovine ... bovine MeSH C22.196.429 - infectious bovine rhinotracheitis MeSH C22.196.497 - lumpy skin disease MeSH C22.196.540 - malignant ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_MeSH_codes_(C22)

A complex disease caused by bovine pestivirus, also known as BVDV (bovine viral diarrhoea virus). The disease results in ... increased occurrence of calf scours as well as an increase in the occurrence in diarrhoea and respiratory disease. Abortions ... Cattle are very susceptible to diseases as they are a bovine livestock, the prevalence and frequency of these diseases ( ... Cattle are bovine livestock and are thus very susceptible to diseases. Vaccinations for cattle are widely used in the livestock ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beef_cattle_vaccination_in_Australia

An infant patient with a rare respiratory disease known as tracheobronchomalacia (TBM) was given a tracheal splint that was ... In 2021, a steak-like cultured meat, composed of three types of bovine cell fibers was produced. The Wagyu-like beef has a ... Singh D, Thomas D (April 2019). "Advances in medical polymer technology towards the panacea of complex 3D tissue and organ ... Nakashima Y, Okazak K, Nakayama K, Okada S, Mizu-uchi H (January 2017). "Bone and Joint Diseases in Present and Future". ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3D_bioprinting

The development of disease can occur rapidly, and symptoms in cats include skin ulceration, chronic respiratory infection, and ... Not limited to strains within the United States, instances of bovine mastitis due to S. canis have been reported in other areas ... However, it has been reported to form complexes with human albumin through the formation of binding sites. This ability to bind ... Additional horizontal disease transfer to other cows in the herd was facilitated due to poor udder health management procedures ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streptococcus_canis

It can present as respiratory and neurological disease, and forms granulomas which can cause severe health problems and death ... Mycobacterium orygis is similar in morphology to species in the tuberculosis complex of Mycobacterium. It is a non-motile, acid ... Bovine diseases). ... Mycobacterium orygis is a species of the tuberculosis complex ... tuberculosis Complex Subspecies. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 18(4), 653-655. https://doi-org.proxy.consortiumlibrary.org/ ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium_orygis

"Bovine complex I is a complex of 45 different subunits". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 281 (43): 32724-7. doi:10.1074/ ... There is some evidence that complex I defects may play a role in the etiology of Parkinson's disease, perhaps because of ... Type I NADH dehydrogenase and mitochondrial complex I) is the first large protein complex of the respiratory chains of many ... complex III), and cytochrome c oxidase (complex IV). Complex I is the largest and most complicated enzyme of the electron ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Respiratory_complex_I

... is a subunit of the enzyme NADH dehydrogenase (ubiquinone), the largest of the respiratory complexes. The structure is L ... Smeitink J, van den Heuvel L (Jun 1999). "Human mitochondrial complex I in health and disease". American Journal of Human ... Earley FG, Ragan CI (Nov 1980). "Identification of the subunits of bovine heart mitochondrial NADH dehydrogenase that are ... complex, located in the mitochondrial inner membrane. It is also known as Complex I and is the largest of the five complexes of ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NDUFB6

Mitochondrial complex I deficiency is a disorder of the mitochondrial respiratory chain that causes a wide range of clinical ... "Definition of the nuclear encoded protein composition of bovine heart mitochondrial complex I. Identification of two new ... manifestations from lethal neonatal disease to adult-onset neurodegenerative disorders. In cases of pathogenic NDUFB11 ... complex, located in the mitochondrial inner membrane. It is also known as Complex I and is the largest of the five complexes of ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NDUFB11

... as alarm antiproteinases in inflammatory lung disease". Respiratory Research. 1 (2): 87-92. doi:10.1186/rr18. PMC 59548. PMID ... crystal structure of the acid-stable proteinase inhibitor from human mucous secretions analysed in its complex with bovine ... Several diseases, including those listed, are actually the result of SLPI and α1-antitrypsin defenses being overwhelmed by ... Many diseases, such as emphysema, cystic fibrosis, and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, are characterized by increased levels of ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SLPI

Work with Oryzias latices could also indicate an evolutionary conserved role for the mitochondrial respiratory chain complexes ... It is found in all tissues and has been shown to be highly similar to bovine COX VIIb protein. COX7B is believed to be ... The COX7B mutations associated with disease include c.196delC, a heterozygous mutation leading to a frameshift in exon 3, c.41- ... COX7B is a nuclear-encoded subunit of cytochrome c oxidase (COX). Cytochrome c oxidase (complex IV) is a multi-subunit enzyme ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COX7B

As is known these ROS may cause many diseases such as atherosclerosis and some neurodegenerative diseases. Classical examples ... In eukaryotes, the respiratory chain is separated from oxidative folding since cellular respiration takes place in the ... There, the reduction of molecular oxygen to water is carried out by a complex series of proteins, which catalyse this reaction ... Cell 98, 217-227 Lawrence K. Low, Hang-Cheol Shin and Harold A. Sheraga.(2002). Oxidative Folding of Bovine Pancreatic ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxidative_folding

"The discovery of α1-antitrypsin and its role in health and disease". Respiratory Medicine. 105 (8): 1129-1139. doi:10.1016/j. ... This covalent complex between enzyme and substrate is called an acyl-enzyme intermediate. For standard substrates, the ester ... Jörnvall H, Fish WW, Björk I (October 1979). "The thrombin cleavage site in bovine antithrombin". FEBS Letters. 106 (2): 358- ... alpha1-antichymotrypsin and the correlation with Alzheimer's disease". Journal of Alzheimer's Disease. 4 (2): 115-122. doi: ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serpin

The bovine EClC protein has 903 amino acids and four putative transmembrane segments. The purified complex, when reconstituted ... Thomsen disease is associated with dominant mutations and Becker disease with recessive mutations in CLCN1. CLCN1, CLCN2, CLCN3 ... The first member of this family to be characterized was a respiratory epithelium, Ca2+-regulated, chloride channel protein ... Another inherited disease that affects the kidney organs is Dent's Disease, characterised by low molecular weight proteinuria ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chloride_channel

... frequently lead to complex neurodegenerative diseases such as Leigh's syndrome that result from mitochondrial complex I ... The human NDUFA12 gene codes for a subunit of Complex I of the respiratory chain, which transfers electrons from NADH to ... Skehel JM, Fearnley IM, Walker JE (Nov 1998). "NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase from bovine heart mitochondria: sequence of a ... NDUFA12 is a subunit of the enzyme NADH dehydrogenase (ubiquinone), the largest of the respiratory complexes. The structure is ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NDUFA12

Other respiratory illness such as asthma, pleural empyema, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease have also been found to be ... Suck, D.; Oefner, C.; Kabsch, W. (1984). "Three-dimensional structure of bovine pancreatic DNase I at 2.5 A resolution". The ... A sensitive assay using radial diffusion in agarose containing methyl green-DNA complex". Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 247 (1): 54- ... International Journal of Infectious Diseases: IJID: Official Publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deoxyribonuclease

The NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase complex (complex I) of the mitochondrial respiratory chain catalyzes the transfer of ... of mitochondrial complex I and susceptibility to Parkinson disease". Genomics. 49 (1): 52-8. doi:10.1006/geno.1997.5192. PMID ... complementary DNA sequences of import precursors of the bovine and human 24-kDa subunit". Biochemistry. 28 (8): 3257-64. doi: ... The encoded protein, NDUFV2, is a subunit of complex I of the mitochondrial respiratory chain, which is located on the inner ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NDUFV2

Besides causing respiratory infections, human coronavirus OC43 is also suspected of playing a role in neurological diseases. In ... Bovine Coronavirus, Human coronavirus OC43), Hedgehog coronavirus 1, Human coronavirus HKU1, Middle East respiratory syndrome- ... The subunit complex is split into individual subunits when the virus binds and fuses with the host cell under the action of ... Ñamendys-Silva SA (March 2020). "Respiratory support for patients with COVID-19 infection". The Lancet. Respiratory Medicine. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coronavirus

Wen JJ, Garg N (December 2004). "Oxidative modification of mitochondrial respiratory complexes in response to the stress of ... Schägger H, Brandt U, Gencic S, von Jagow G (1995). "Ubiquinol-cytochrome-c reductase from human and bovine mitochondria". ... have been linked to this disease. In an inbred Israeli Bedouin family, the mutations, inherited in an autosomal recessive ... which is part of the mitochondrial respiratory chain. Variants of UQCRQ have been associated with complex III deficiency. One ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UQCRQ

The human NDUFA2 gene codes for a subunit of Complex I of the respiratory chain, which transfers electrons from NADH to ... "NDUFA2 complex I mutation leads to Leigh disease". American Journal of Human Genetics. 82 (6): 1306-1315. doi:10.1016/j.ajhg. ... ubiquinone oxidoreductase from bovine heart mitochondria. Application of a novel strategy for sequencing proteins using the ... NDUFA2 is a subunit of the enzyme NADH dehydrogenase (ubiquinone), the largest of the respiratory complexes. The structure is L ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NDUFA2

BWS disease is caused by a mutation in chromosome 11 at the locus where the IGF2 gene resides. Observance of the inheritance ... Closure may require a patch that can be rigid or non-rigid and made of natural biomaterials such as a bovine pericardium or ... This is used for infants with large omphaloceles that have been born prematurely with respiratory insufficiency and associated ... Other related syndromes are Shprintzen Goldberg, pentalogy of Cantrell, Beckwith-Wiedemann and OEIS complex (omphalocele, ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omphalocele

They referred to the disease as "an apparently new respiratory disease of baby chicks." The symptoms included severe shortness ... For example, the coronaviruses of dog (Canine respiratory coronavirus), cattle (Bovine coronavirus), and human (HCoV-OC43) ... The complex aetiology". Schweizerische Zeitschrift für Pathologie und Bakteriologie. 16 (3): 298-301. doi:10.1159/000160249. ... It starts with the first report of a new type of upper-respiratory tract disease among chickens in North Dakota, U.S., in 1931 ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_coronavirus

... forms reddish complex with iron; its affinity for iron is 300 times higher than that of transferrin. The affinity ... Bovine lactoferrin has more activity against H. pylori than human lactoferrin. Lactoferrin in sufficient strength acts on a ... Lactoferrin levels in tear fluid have been shown to decrease in dry eye diseases such as Sjögren's syndrome. A rapid, portable ... Respiratory tract antimicrobial defense system GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000012223 - Ensembl, May 2017 GRCm38: Ensembl ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lactoferrin

A study of the steroidogenic capacity of the adrenal cortex in infants with acute respiratory disease demonstrated that indeed ... These results demonstrated that the formation of a functional ternary complex is not possible. From these studies, it was ... Topological studies of cytochromes P-450scc and P-45011 beta in bovine adrenocortical inner mitochondrial membranes. Effects of ... "Selective increases in adrenal steroidogenic capacity during acute respiratory disease in infants". European Journal of ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cholesterol_side-chain_cleavage_enzyme

Bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE), commonly known as mad-cow disease 1998: Doñana disaster, also known as the Aznalcollar ... A health crisis or public health crisis is a difficult situation or complex health system that affects humans in one or more ... Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) 2004: Avian influenza (H5N1), sometimes avian flu, and commonly bird flu 2006: Côte ... Its severity is often measured by the number of people affected by its geographical extent, or the disease or death of the ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Health_crisis

"Antimicrobial activity of bovine NK-lysin-derived peptides on bovine respiratory pathogen Histophilus somni". PLOS ONE. 12 (8 ... Granulysin plays a role in a myriad of diseases, where it can be a positive or negative influence on the immune response. In ... A drug will often bind to the major histocompatibility complex type I (MHC-I) and cytotoxic T cell receptors, resulting in a ... However, in diseases in which Granulysin is expressed in high concentrations individuals can have debilitating or life- ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNLY

Increased mtDNA damage is a feature of several neurodegenerative diseases. The brains of individuals with Alzheimer's disease ... Measurement of the levels of the mtDNA-encoded RNAs in bovine tissues has shown that there are major differences in the ... Mitochondrial DNA is replicated by the DNA polymerase gamma complex which is composed of a 140 kDa catalytic DNA polymerase ... The concept that mtDNA is particularly susceptible to reactive oxygen species generated by the respiratory chain due to its ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitochondrial_DNA

National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Archived from the ... and autoimmune diseases such as type 1 diabetes, as well as hypotheses that vaccinations can transmit bovine spongiform ... The United States has a very complex history with compulsory vaccination, particularly in enforcing compulsory vaccinations ... Among wars with high death tolls from disease is the Civil War where an estimated 620,000 soldiers died from disease. American ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaccine_hesitancy

Air pollution often exacerbates respiratory disease by permeating into the lung tissue and damaging the lungs. Data of a USDA ... Bovine genomics project at Genome Canada Canada is using genetics to make cows less gassy Joblin, K. N. (1999). "Ruminal ... Environment portal Agriculture portal Agroecology Animal-free agriculture Animal-industrial complex Carbon dioxide equivalent ... Furthermore, elevated greenhouse gas emissions have been associated with respiratory diseases like asthma, bronchitis, and COPD ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmental_impact_of_meat_production

Heart disease#Valvular heart disease Marian Ionescu Ionescu M I, Pakrashi B C, Holden M P, et al. (1972) "Results of aortic ... At present the bovine pericardium is being used, tomorrow perchance an even better material will be found. In this respect, ... One should however keep in mind that any single investigator should resist the temptation to write a review of such a complex ... upper and lower respiratory tract, judicious selection of antibiotic cover of the patient before, during and following heart ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pericardial_heart_valves

2019), who interpret their findings as indicative of the occurrence of a metabolic bone disease in the Cretan deer population, ... 2019), who also describe new caprine and bovine specimens from the upper Miocene to Pliocene part of the Irrawaddy beds. ... Emanuele Peri; Philip D. Gingerich; Giacomo Aringhieri; Giovanni Bianucci (2019). "Reduction of olfactory and respiratory ... as indicated by the anatomy of the jaw-otic complex in 43 synapsid taxa, is published by Navarro-Díaz, Esteve-Altava & Rasskin- ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019_in_paleomammalogy

RT-PCR can be used to diagnose genetic disease such as Lesch-Nyhan syndrome. This genetic disease is caused by a malfunction in ... PCR is used in a wide range of applications from experiments as simple as quantification of yeast cells in wine to more complex ... Influenza and Other Respiratory Viruses. 3 (4): 151-64. doi:10.1111/j.1750-2659.2009.00083.x. PMC 4634683. PMID 19627372. ... "Direct RT-PCR from serum enables fast and cost-effective phylogenetic analysis of bovine viral diarrhoea virus". Journal of ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reverse_transcription_polymerase_chain_reaction

... A or Bovine viral diarrhea virus 1 (BVDV-1), causes Bovine viral diarrhea and Mucosal disease Pestivirus B or Bovine ... A complex known as NS2-NS3/NS4A (NS2-3/4A) is created when NS4A joins with uncleaved NS2-NS3 (NS2-3) or NS3/NS4A. It can be ... respiratory problems, and bleeding disorders.[citation needed] Pestivirus A vaccines exist and the correct vaccine strain ... The bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) is what causes bovine viral diarrhea (BVD). Bovine viral diarrhea virus type 1 (BVDV-1 ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pestivirus

Sialic acid is a component of the complex sugar glycocalix, which is the mucus protecting the gastrointestinal and respiratory ... Animal viral diseases, Cat diseases, Alphacoronaviruses, Infraspecific virus taxa). ... Martín, M.-J.; Martín-Sosa, S.; García-Pardo, L.-A.; Hueso, P. (2001). "Distribution of Bovine Milk Sialoglycoconjugates During ... bLF consists of a 689-amino acid polypeptide chain to which complex and high-mannose-type glycans are linked. The colostrum and ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feline_coronavirus

The deposition of nanoparticles in the respiratory tract is determined by the shape and size of particles or their agglomerates ... mad cow's disease'), thalidomide, genetically modified food, nuclear energy, reproductive technologies, biotechnology, and ... and biological samples since current detection techniques require expensive and complex analytical instrumentation. Toxicology ... to assess and control risks associated with the release of nanoparticles and nanotubes have drawn parallels with bovine ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanotoxicology

Connective tissue diseases are caused by a complex array of autoimmune responses that target or affect collagen or ground ... B virus infection Boston exanthem disease Bovine papular stomatitis Bowenoid papulosis Buffalopox Butcher's wart Chikungunya ... Pseudocowpox Recurrent respiratory papillomatosis (laryngeal papillomatosis) Rift Valley fever Roseola infantum (exanthem ... Adult linear IgA disease Bullous pemphigoid Bullous lupus erythematosus Childhood linear IgA disease (chronic bullous disease ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_skin_conditions

... cognition-related changes that protect against Alzheimer's disease, disease resistances and enhanced learning abilities along ... Daigneault BW, Rajput S, Smith GW, Ross PJ (May 2018). "Embryonic POU5F1 is Required for Expanded Bovine Blastocyst Formation ... are so complex that they demand urgent ethical scrutiny. Such modifications might have unintended consequences which could harm ... University of Edinburgh Roslin Institute engineered pigs resistant to a virus that causes porcine reproductive and respiratory ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genome_editing

Epitope IgG4-related disease Vidarsson, Gestur; Dekkers, Gillian; Rispens, Theo (2014). "IgG subclasses and allotypes: from ... The relative balance of these subclasses, in any immune complexes that form, helps determine the strength of the inflammatory ... Colostrum contains a high percentage of IgG, especially bovine colostrum. In individuals with prior immunity to a pathogen, IgG ... especially within the respiratory and digestive systems. IgG are also involved in the regulation of allergic reactions. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immunoglobulin_G

The venom has a murine median lethal dose (LD50) has been measured at 41 μg/kg-when using 0.1% bovine serum albumin in saline ... One of the main components of the venom is the prothrombinase complex pseutarin-C, which breaks down prothrombin. John White, ... One dog bitten suffered a massive haemorrhage of the respiratory tract requiring euthanasia. The venom is uniformly toxic to ... Nature Reviews Disease Primers. 3 (1): 17063. doi:10.1038/nrdp.2017.63. PMID 28905944. S2CID 4916503. Archived (PDF) from the ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_brown_snake

A study found bovine calf rennet could be used to coagulate dromedary milk. A special factory has been set up in Nouakchott to ... Leese, A.S. (1927). A Treatise on the One-Humped Camel in Health and in Disease. Lincolnshire, UK: Haynes and Son. Holl, ... The dromedary has a rete mirabile, a complex of arteries and veins lying very close to each other which uses countercurrent ... in Egypt was the first to show the dromedary might be a host for the Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV). A ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dromedary

LAMP has been observed to be less sensitive (more resistant) than PCR to inhibitors in complex samples such as blood, likely ... LAMP is widely being studied for detecting infectious diseases such as filariasis, Zika Virus, tuberculosis, malaria, sleeping ... method for the simultaneous detection of bovine Babesia parasites". Journal of Microbiological Methods. 71 (3): 281-7. doi: ... "Development of Reverse Transcription Loop-Mediated Isothermal Amplification Assays Targeting Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loop-mediated_isothermal_amplification

Viral respiratory tract infections, Paramyxoviridae, Rodent diseases, Animal viral diseases). ... The binding of lipophilic protein complex to the host membrane facilitates the interaction of this three protein complex with ... from bovine erythrocyte membrane". Journal of Biochemistry. 93 (6): 1621-33. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a134301. PMID ... Flecknell PA, Parry R, Needham JR, Ridley RM, Baker HF, Bowes P (April 1983). "Respiratory disease associated with ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murine_respirovirus

Herpesviruses are associated with a wide range of diseases in their hosts, including a respiratory tract illness in chickens, a ... Graham DA (2013). "Bovine herpes virus-1 (BoHV-1) in cattle-a review with emphasis on reproductive impacts and the emergence of ... Krupovic, M; Dolja, VV; Koonin, EV (14 July 2020). "The LUCA and its complex virome" (PDF). Nat Rev Microbiol. 18 (11): 661-670 ... Diseases in humans caused by herpesviruses have been recognized for much of recorded history, and person-to-person transmission ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duplodnaviria

"Viruses in Horses with Neurologic and Respiratory Diseases". Viruses. 11 (10): 942. doi:10.3390/v11100942. ISSN 1999-4915. PMC ... inhibitors of the Helicase-primase complex of HSV represent a very innovative approach to the treatment of herpesvirus disease ... Nandi, S.; Kumar, Manoj; Manohar, M.; Chauhan, R. S. (June 2009). "Bovine herpes virus infections in cattle". Animal Health ... "Marek's Disease in Chickens". Penn State Extension. Retrieved 2021-06-01. Dias Queiroz-Castro, Vanessa Lopes; Santos, Marcus ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herpes_simplex_research

... and susceptibility to the disease is higher in bighorn previously exposed to Parainfluenza-3 or Bovine Respiratory Syncytial ... At least 10 springs and spring complexes on the refuge provide water for wildlife and create riparian zones with cottonwood, ... while two-thirds had been exposed to Bovine Respiratory Syncytial Virus, and almost all animals showed evidence of exposure to ... Disease then struck the herd and only one lone female remained alive in 1997. Beginning in 1999, desert bighorns were re- ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Andres_National_Wildlife_Refuge

The copper - DNA complex catalysed a Diels-Alder reaction in water between cyclopentadiene and an aza chalcone. The reaction ... An arbitrarily chosen DNA fragment derived from the mRNA transcript of bovine serum albumin was evolved through random point ... DNAzymes have also been shown to inhibit the replication of SARS coronavirus (SARS-CoV), Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), ... UC is an idiopathic inflammatory bowel diseases defined by chronically relapsing inflammations of the gastrointestinal tract, ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deoxyribozyme

Species in this complex include: M. africanum M. bovis M. canetti M. caprae M. microti M. mungi M. orygis M. pinnipedii M. ... Whereas Mycobacterium tuberculosis and M. leprae are pathogenic, most mycobacteria do not cause disease unless they enter skin ... July 2019). "Same meat, different gravy: ignore the new names of mycobacteria". The European Respiratory Journal. 54 (1): ... Mycoside B in bovine strains, and Mycoside C in avian strains. Different forms of Mycoside C have varying success as a receptor ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium

Moving the animals can cause stress that increases the risk of bovine respiratory disease complex, also known as shipping fever ... "Shipping fever is one of the most economically impactful diseases of cattle for cattle farmers," said Matt Ferreira, DVM, MPH, ... The WHO, along with many infectious disease and public health experts, contends that such use is inappropriate and contributes ... Among those changes are vaccinating cattle, using non-veterinary treatments to prevent disease, and keeping cattle on pasture ...

https://www.cidrap.umn.edu/antimicrobial-stewardship/report-urges-burger-chains-hold-antibiotics

Comingling and co-location of feedlots were not associated with prevalence of any respiratory pathogen. In terms of AMR, ... Comingling and co-location of feedlots were not associated with prevalence of any respiratory pathogen. In terms of AMR, ... In general, there was limited evidence to support an increase in resistance rates of respiratory bacteria from the spring ... and Pasteurella multocida in the respiratory tract of calves from the spring processing to the reprocessing at feedlots. ...

https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fvets.2021.764701/full

Influenza D virus (IDV; family Orthomyxoviridae) is one of the possible bovine respiratory disease complex (BRDC) causative ... bovine parainfluenza virus 3, bovine respiratory syncytial virus, bovine coronavirus, bovine rhinitis A virus, Mycobacterium ... Dane H, Duffy C, Guelbenzu M, Hause B, Fee S, Forster F, et al. Detection of influenza D virus in bovine respiratory disease ... We isolated a new IDV strain from cattle in Japan with respiratory disease, whose hemagglutinin-esterase-fusion (HEF) gene did ...

https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/26/1/19-1092

Bovine respiratory disease complex (BRD) is a major calf disease during the preweaning period. Thoracic ultrasound (TUS) has ... Bovine respiratory disease complex is a major cause of illness in dairy calves. The diagnosis of active infection of the lower ... Validation of a clinical scoring system for bovine respiratory disease complex diagnosis in preweaned dairy calves using a ... Background Bovine respiratory disease (BRD) is a major problem in veal calf rearing units. The objective of this randomised ...

https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Jocelyn-Dubuc-2

... contributes to the bovine respiratory disease complex. Bovine turbinate cells were single or co-infected with type 2 BVDV wild- ... Bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) infection induces immunosuppression and in conjunction with bovine respiratory syncytial ... Zoonotic and Vectorborne Diseases * Testing practices and volume of non-Lyme tickborne diseases in the United StatesExternal. ... Ninety-two of these reported testing a total of 10,091 specimens for four tickborne diseases other than Lyme disease. We ...

https://www.cdc.gov/library/sciclips/issues/v9issue19.html

In cattle alone, bovine respiratory disease complex (BRDC) costs the feedlot industry approximately 1 billion dollars annually ... Technical Abstract: Infectious respiratory diseases of ruminant are a serious health and economic problem for U.S. agriculture ... The plasma samples were assayed for bovine PTX3 using a commercial quantitative sandwich ELISA. Of the 180 cattle on trial, 28 ... and blood levels are often associated with outcome and/or severity of disease. PTX3 plays a role in innate resistance to viral ...

https://www.ars.usda.gov/research/publications/publication/?seqNo115=320383

The interaction between the viruses and the different branches of the hosts immune system is rather complex. Neutralizing ... Review on bovine respiratory syncytial virus and bovine parainfluenza : usual suspects in bovine respiratory disease : a ... "Review on Bovine Respiratory Syncytial Virus and Bovine Parainfluenza : Usual Suspects in Bovine Respiratory Disease : A ... "Review on Bovine Respiratory Syncytial Virus and Bovine Parainfluenza : Usual Suspects in Bovine Respiratory Disease : A ...

https://biblio.ugent.be/publication/8721353

... and bovine respiratory syncytial virus (BRSV) between herds, knowledge of indirect transmission by personnel and fomites is ... In order to prevent spread of the endemic pathogens bovine coronavirus (BCoV) ... The viruses are part of the bovine respiratory disease complex and are endemic worldwide. BRSV and BCoV can cause epidemics of ... Dynamics of virus infections involved in the bovine respiratory disease complex in Swedish dairy herds. Vet J. 2006;172:320-8. ...

https://bmcvetres.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12917-018-1335-1

... aided in identifying the most critical lesion in a complex clinical case. ... The use of infrared thermography as an early indicator of bovine respiratory disease complex in calves. Res Vet Sci 2007; 83: ... The use of infrared thermography as an early indicator of bovine respiratory disease complex in calves. . Res Vet Sci. 2007. ; ... Association between the bovine major histocompatibility complex and chronic posterior spinal paresis-a form of ankylosing ...

https://avmajournals.avma.org/abstract/journals/javma/250/5/javma.250.5.554.xml?rskey=R9JeQm&result=1

Zoonotic diseases: Diseases such as bovine mastitis, TB, respiratory illness complex, Johnes disease, avian influenza, and ... we can now explore the physicochemical and biological interactions between plant cell bodies and numerous disease-causing ...

https://washingtonindependent.com/ebv/nanotechnology-in-agriculture/

... a leading respiratory pathogen of cattle and is often implicated as a causative pathogen of bovine respiratory disease complex ... where feedlot cattle with severe respiratory disease symptoms were observed. Hemagglutination assay demonstrated that NX49 had ... A BPIV3c isolate, designated NX49, was isolated using the Madin-Darby bovine kidney cell culture from cattle in western China, ... a leading respiratory pathogen of cattle and is often implicated as a causative pathogen of bovine respiratory disease complex ...

https://journals.tubitak.gov.tr/veterinary/vol41/iss2/6/

... an understanding of the pathobiology of influenza D virus in cattle and its putative role in complex bovine respiratory disease ... bovine respiratory syncytial virus, and/or bovine herpesvirus 1 in 4 of the influenza D-positive specimens. Two samples (nos. ... C/bovine/Minnesota/628/2013, C/bovine/Minnesota/729/2013, and C/bovine/Oklahoma/660/2013) (Figure), which suggests a common ... Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. CDC twenty four seven. Saving Lives, Protecting People ...

https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/21/2/14-1449_article

Two lineages of influenza D virus (IDV) have been found to infect cattle and promote bovine respiratory disease complex, one of ... Respiratory diseases; Cattle industry; Animal husbandry; Animal-related diseases; Glycoproteins; Proteins; Viral infections; ... The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) cannot attest to the accuracy of a non-federal website. ... Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. CDC twenty four seven. Saving Lives, Protecting People ...

http://www2a.cdc.gov/nioshtic-2/BuildQyr.asp?s1=respiratory&f1=%2A&Startyear=&Adv=0&terms=1&EndYear=&Limit=10000&sort=&D1=10&PageNo=102&RecNo=1011&View=f&

... its role and impact on the Bovine Respiratory Disease (BRD) complex have been less defined. The first study of its kind ... BCoV associated with increased risk for Bovine Respiratory Disease (BRD), one of the most common and costly diseases in calves ... Clinical Disease and Histopathology Associated with Respiratory Infection by Bovine Coronavirus; Poster presentation displayed ... Bovine Coronavirus (BCoV) in the respiratory tract of cattle increases risk for other respiratory pathogens. ...

https://www.merck-animal-health.com/blog/2022/09/05/pan-european-study-presented-at-world-buiatrics-congress-indicates-bovine-coronavirus-bcov-is-highly-prevalent-on-european-dairy-farms/

Bovine Respiratory Disease Complex - Preferred Concept UI. M0460597. Scope note. A multifactorial disease of CATTLE resulting ... A multifactorial disease of CATTLE resulting from complex interactions between environmental factors, host factors, and ... Bovine Respiratory Disease Complex [C01.748.085] Bovine Respiratory Disease Complex * Pasteurellosis, Pneumonic [C01.748. ... Bovine Respiratory Disease Complex [C08.730.085] Bovine Respiratory Disease Complex * Pasteurellosis, Pneumonic [C08.730. ...

https://decs.bvsalud.org/en/ths/resource/?id=38628

Brucellosis/prevention & control, Bovine Respiratory Disease Complex/transmission, Food Contamination, Trichinellosis, Contagio ...

https://red.bvsalud.org/en/multimedia?filter=media_collection_filter:Curso+de+Manipulaci%C3%B3n+de+alimentos

Review of Associated Health Benefits of Algal Supplementation in Cattle with Reference to Bovine Respiratory Disease Complex in ... RNA-Seq reveals the potential molecular mechanisms of bovine KLF6 gene in the regulation of adipogenesis. Raza, S. H. A., Khan ...

https://researchoutput.csu.edu.au/en/publications/?indexableKeyword=%2Fdk%2Fatira%2Fpure%2Fsustainabledevelopmentgoals%2Flife_on_land&format=&ordering=publicationYearThenTitle&descending=false&page=874

... said ongoing research into preweaning Bovine Respiratory Disease complex (BRD) is yielding clues about risk factors. But he ... Whether its called summer pneumonia or preweaning pneumonia, respiratory disease in beef calves is a leading cause of illness ... Processing would likely include vaccinating these calves to prevent respiratory disease and treating them for parasites, among ... Bovine Temperament: A Feedlot Focus. Posted on August 13, 2014 , Leave a comment ...

https://purduephil.wordpress.com/2014/08/13/

... and age and assigned to 1 of 3 vaccination schemes against the bovine respiratory disease complex: 1) vaccination at weaning (d ... Altering the time of vaccination against respiratory pathogens to enhance antibody response and performance of feeder cattle. ... Plasma concentrations of antibodies against bovine viral diarrhea viruses were greater (P ≤ 0.04) in EARLY calves than in CON ... Altering the time of vaccination against respiratory pathogens to enhance antibody response and performance of feeder cattle. ...

https://repositorio.unesp.br/handle/11449/180775?locale-attribute=en

... into airway disease research and is capable of providing more advanced microbial therapies for bovine respiratory disease. ... Complex interactions among commensal microbiota were found in healthy calves, while dysbiosis of the microbial community as ... A systemic and comprehensive study of the biogeography of the bovine respiratory microbiome and its relationship with BRD is ... In this dissertation, we characterized the biogeography of the bovine respiratory microbiome from a total of 222 samples and ...

https://scholarworks.uark.edu/etd/3938/

VM 536-Bovine Respiratory Disease Complex. This lecture was pulled from VM 547 and presented by Dr. Daniel Grooms and is being ... Daniel Grooms and is being used for the VM 536 Respiratory II course. ... Daniel Grooms and is being used for the VM 536 Respiratory II course. ... used for the VM 536 Respiratory II course. bovine respiratory disease complex ...

https://mediaspace.msu.edu/tag?tagid=dan%20grooms

Similarly, in cattle, PIV-3 is commonly associated with bovine respiratory disease complex. A novel dolphin PIV-3 (TtPIV-1) was ... PIV was confirmed in 268 cases (4.37%), and linked to both upper and lower respiratory tract disease, being more frequent in ... One unique caprine PIV3 (CPIV3) strain named JS2013 was isolated in Chinese goat flocks with respiratory diseases in 2013. Now ... Thus, the etiological diagnosis of respiratory viral diseases requires the detection of a large number of viruses. In this ...

https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/brasil/?lang=pt&q=mh:Respirovirus/classifica%C3%A7%C3%A3o

Bovine Respiratory Disease Complex Complejo Respiratorio de la Enfermedad de los Bovinos ... Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex Complejo de la Endopetidasa Proteasomal Complexo de Proteínas Associadas Distrofina Dystrophin ... Protein Complex Complejo de la Distrofina Asociado a la Proteína (CDAP) ...

https://decs.bvs.br/P/new_2005.htm

https://wwwnc-origin.cdc.gov/eid/article/26/1/19-1092

... severe acute respiratory syndrome (Asia, Canada and others), highly pathogenic avian influenza (Asia and Europe), bovine ... and efforts by just one sector alone cannot prevent or adequately address the complex problems at the human-animal-environment ... Middle Eastern respiratory syndrome and transboundary animal diseases (10-13). Furthermore, lack of reliable data at national/ ... One Health operational framework for action for the Eastern Mediterranean Region, focusing on zoonotic diseases ...

https://www.emro.who.int/ar/emhj-volume-26-2020/volume-26-issue-6/one-health-operational-framework-for-action-for-the-eastern-mediterranean-region-focusing-on-zoonotic-diseases.html

Bovine Respiratory Disease Complex. Enzootic Pneumonia of Calves and Shipping Fever Pneumonia ... Mixed upper respiratory tract infections (caused by infectious bovine rhinotracheitis virus and parainfluenza-3 virus; ... The prevalence in feedlot calves is estimated to be 1%-2%. Most cases are sporadic and occur year round, but disease peaks in ... Fusobacterium necrophorum, a gram-negative, nonsporeforming anaerobe, is a normal inhabitant of the alimentary, respiratory, ...

https://www.merckvetmanual.com/respiratory-system/respiratory-diseases-of-cattle/necrotic-laryngitis-in-cattle

Multiplex real-time RT-PCR detection of three viruses associated with the bovine respiratory disease complex. Journal of ... Is Mycoplasma bovis a missing component of the bovine respiratory disease complex in Australia? Australian Veterinary Journal, ... Effects of exposure to Bovine viral diarrhoea virus 1 on risk of bovine respiratory disease in Australian feedlot cattle. ... Associations between exposure to viruses and bovine respiratory disease in Australian feedlot cattle. Preventive Veterinary ...

http://era.daf.qld.gov.au/view/subjects/SF961.html

... adult dysentery or respiratory disease as part of the shipping fever complex. Bovine coronavirus is not transmissible to people ... "Bovine coronavirus infections have been known for many years to cause disease in cattle," he said. "Clinical signs of infection ... While there is a vaccine for use in cattle with bovine coronavirus, the components are not related to the virus currently ... "There is not yet evidence that the infection in domestic pets is a risk for human disease," Smith said. ...

http://www.ext.msstate.edu/news/feature-story/2020/consult-official-sources-coronaviruses-animals-0?page=164

We diagnosed 2 cases of fatal bovine respiratory disease complex (BRDC) associated with infection with HoBiPeV in a ... ... HoBi-like pestivirus in 2 cases of fatal respiratory disease of feedlot cattle in Argentina Margineda, Carlos Augusto; ...

https://repositorio.inta.gob.ar/xmlui/handle/20.500.12123/226/browse?type=author&value=Ferreyra%2C+Franco+Mat%C3%ADas

Bovine Respiratory Syncytial virus (BRSV) and Bovine Parainfluenza 3 virus (BPIV3) are closely related viruses involved in and both important pathogens within bovine respiratory disease (BRD), a major cause of morbidity with economic losses in cattle populations around the world. (ugent.be)
B. Makoschey and A. C. Berge, "Review on bovine respiratory syncytial virus and bovine parainfluenza : usual suspects in bovine respiratory disease : a narrative review," BMC VETERINARY RESEARCH , vol. 17, no. 1, 2021. (ugent.be)
In order to prevent spread of the endemic pathogens bovine coronavirus (BCoV) and bovine respiratory syncytial virus (BRSV) between herds, knowledge of indirect transmission by personnel and fomites is fundamental. (biomedcentral.com)
Bovine coronavirus (BCoV) and bovine respiratory syncytial virus (BRSV) are contagious pathogens detrimentally affecting production and animal welfare in the cattle industry. (biomedcentral.com)
However, as related viruses like human respiratory syncytial virus (HRSV) and human coronavirus 229E remain infective for several hours on contaminated surfaces like countertops and surgical gloves [ 10 , 11 ], there is a potential for indirect transmission. (biomedcentral.com)
Co-infections were detected with Pasteurella multocida , Mannheimia haemolytica , Histophilus somni , bovine respiratory syncytial virus, and/or bovine herpesvirus 1 in 4 of the influenza D-positive specimens. (cdc.gov)
An exception is bovine respiratory syncytial virus, now classified as bovine orthopneumovirus within the genus Orthopneumovirus . (anipedia.org)
Administration of polyvalent pneumococcal vaccine and influenza vaccine and immunization against respiratory syncytial virus should be considered. (medscape.com)

By developing nanofabrication and characterization techniques, we can now explore the physicochemical and biological interactions between plant cell bodies and numerous disease-causing organisms or pathogens. (washingtonindependent.com)
Bovine lung fragments, deep nasal swab specimens, and trans-tracheal aspiration liquids were submitted to the Laboratoire Départemental d'Analyses de Saône-et-Loire (Mâcon, France) and tested for classical respiratory pathogens. (cdc.gov)
5831 and 5920, collected in 2014) were negative for all tested respiratory pathogens, despite reports of clinical signs in the animals ( Table 1 ). (cdc.gov)
Bovine Coronavirus (BCoV) in the respiratory tract of cattle increases risk for other respiratory pathogens. (merck-animal-health.com)
A multifactorial disease of CATTLE resulting from complex interactions between environmental factors, host factors, and pathogens. (bvsalud.org)
A significantly temporal dynamic of the respiratory microbiome was found from feedlot arrival to the onset of BRD, with consistent increases in the abundance of BRD pathogens and consistent decreases of the commensal microbiota. (uark.edu)
Finally, the spatial microbial movement within the bovine respiratory tract associated with BRD status was clarified (Chapter V). A larger proportion of the lung microbiota was found to be derived from the upper airway community in BRD calves compared to healthy calves, and pathogens in BRD lungs could be predicted by using their abundances in the BRD upper airway. (uark.edu)
Hence, anticipating initial and booster vaccinations against respiratory pathogens to provide both doses prior to feedlot entry appears to be a valid strategy to enhance cattle health and performance during feedlot receiving. (unesp.br)
BACKGROUND: Human parainfluenza virus (HPIV), usually combined with other pathogens, causes lower respiratory tract infection (LRTI) in children. (bvsalud.org)
Nasopharyngeal secretions were collected, and respiratory pathogens were detected using Multiplex polymerase chain reaction. (bvsalud.org)
In vitro studies of florfenicol demonstrate bactericidal activity against commonly isolated pathogens involved in bovine respiratory disease (BRD) including Mannheimia haemolytica, Pasteurella multocida and Histophilus somni. (rooyandarou.com)
Modified live vaccines (MLV) containing viral respiratory pathogens are commonly administered to calves on arrival to stocker operations as a way to manage BRD risk. (veterinaryevidence.org)
In particular, delaying MLV administration for viral respiratory pathogens may allow an adjustment period for calves before challenging their immune system with a live vaccine. (veterinaryevidence.org)
There is no statistical evidence that delayed MLV administration for viral respiratory pathogens reduces BRD morbidity or mortality in stocker calves. (veterinaryevidence.org)

We hypothesize that the administration of macrolides such as tulathromycin at feedlot induction contributes to historical changes in macrolides MIC data of respiratory bacteria of beef cattle. (frontiersin.org)
Bovine respiratory disease (BRD) is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality for North American beef cattle ( 3 ), and a frequent reason for the use of antimicrobials at feedlots ( 4 ). (frontiersin.org)
We isolated a new IDV strain from cattle in Japan with respiratory disease, whose hemagglutinin-esterase-fusion (HEF) gene did not belong to the known phylogenetical lineages. (cdc.gov)
At a herd in Yamagata Prefecture in northern Japan, 15 Holsteins (37.5% of bred cattle in the herd) had respiratory signs develop during January 6-10, 2019 ( Appendix Table 1). (cdc.gov)
In cattle alone, bovine respiratory disease complex (BRDC) costs the feedlot industry approximately 1 billion dollars annually. (usda.gov)
Bovine parainfluenza virus type 3 (BPIV3) is a leading respiratory pathogen of cattle and is often implicated as a causative pathogen of bovine respiratory disease complex (BRDC). (tubitak.gov.tr)
A BPIV3c isolate, designated NX49, was isolated using the Madin-Darby bovine kidney cell culture from cattle in western China, where feedlot cattle with severe respiratory disease symptoms were observed. (tubitak.gov.tr)
Because cattle have been suggested as the reservoir for this novel influenza virus ( 1 ), we screened bovine samples in France for influenza D virus and characterized the virus from positive specimens. (cdc.gov)
The 7 gene segments of D/bovine/France/2986/2012 clearly clustered with US influenza D strains from pigs and cattle (C/OK, C/bovine/Minnesota/628/2013, C/bovine/Minnesota/729/2013, and C/bovine/Oklahoma/660/2013) ( Figure ), which suggests a common origin of these new influenza viruses. (cdc.gov)
Two lineages of influenza D virus (IDV) have been found to infect cattle and promote bovine respiratory disease complex, one of the most commonly diagnosed causes of morbidity and mortality within the cattle industry. (cdc.gov)
Bovine Coronavirus has long been suspected to be a worldwide endemic pathogen in cattle, and this is the first study to evaluate its prevalence in the dairy cattle population in Europe," said Anna Catharina Berge, Ph.D., DVM, lead study author and academic advisor in the Unit of Epidemiology at the Veterinary School at Ghent University in Belgium. (merck-animal-health.com)
The preliminary results from this study indicate that BCoV is commonly present in both the respiratory and enteric pathways in the dairy cattle population in Europe, with all herds being seropositive to the virus and the virus present in the respiratory pathway in 73% of the herds. (merck-animal-health.com)
The first study of its kind generated evidence that BCoV may result in respiratory infections in cattle with histopathological lesions and clinical signs. (merck-animal-health.com)
Bovine respiratory disease (BRD) is the most common and costly disease in the beef cattle industry, leading to high morbidity, mortality and huge economic loss. (uark.edu)
While there is a vaccine for use in cattle with bovine coronavirus, the components are not related to the virus currently affecting humans. (msstate.edu)
Bovine coronavirus infections have been known for many years to cause disease in cattle," he said. (msstate.edu)
Routine analysis of bacteria in cattle and badgers could help manage early spread of costly disease, research shows. (ed.ac.uk)
Disease passed among cattle, infecting an increasing number of cows, then spread throughout the local badger population, before being passed back to cows in a cycle of infection. (ed.ac.uk)
The findings could help manage outbreaks of bovine TB, an infectious respiratory disease of cattle that is mainly spread through particles in the air. (ed.ac.uk)
One study shows statistically lower cases of BRD morbidity after the third antimicrobial treatment in cattle vaccinated on arrival with both a clostridial and MLV for respiratory viruses compared to cattle vaccinated on arrival with clostridial vaccine and delayed MLV for respiratory viruses. (veterinaryevidence.org)
Worldwide prevalence of infection of cattle with the bacterium Histophilus somni is reported to be high, whilst incidence of disease is low (Radostits et al, 2007). (flockandherd.net.au)
Many apparently healthy cattle carry the organism, particularly in the reproductive tract (Parkinson et al, 2010), and introducing Histophilus somni to naive cattle does not always produce disease (McGavin and Zachary, 2007). (flockandherd.net.au)
Histophilus somni disease complex is more commonly associated with cattle in feedlots. (flockandherd.net.au)
Whilst it has been observed in unweaned beef calves and young cows on pasture (Radostits et al, 2007), the pathogenesis of the complex in cattle at pasture is not understood. (flockandherd.net.au)
measles in humans, canine distemper, rinderpest (cattle) and Newcastle disease (poultry) have arguably caused more death and destruction than any other group of animal viruses in recorded history. (anipedia.org)
When the vaccine is rehydrated by adding the diluent as directed the resulting single product is recommended for the vaccination of healthy cattle as an aid in prevention of disease due to Bovine Virus Diarrhea virus. (arcofsmithcounty.com)
Bovine viral diarrhea (BVD) is an endemic infection of cattle caused by an RNA virus of the genus pestivirus of the family Togaviridae. (arcofsmithcounty.com)
Bovine viral diarrhea (BVD) is one of the most important infectious diseases of cattle with respect to animal health and economic impact. (arcofsmithcounty.com)
BVD(Bovine viral diarrhea Control) CONSULT Welcome to BVD CONSULT BVD CONSULT was designed to aid cattle producers and veterinarians in creating BVD control, prevention and eradication strategies that are specific to individual herds. (arcofsmithcounty.com)
Bovine viral diarrhoea virus (BVDV) is the most prevalent infectious disease of cattle. (arcofsmithcounty.com)
Bovine Virus Diarrhoea Virus (BVDV) is a viral disease of cattle that causes reproductive losses and a range of other disease syndromes in cattle. (arcofsmithcounty.com)
Bovine Viral Diarrhoea (BVD) BVD is the most common viral disease in cattle and causes a significant negative economic impact. (arcofsmithcounty.com)
Also, it is indicated for the control of respiratory disease in cattle at high risk of developing BRD associated with Mannheimia (Pasteurella) haemolytica. (questiontime.info)
A single intramuscular or subcutaneous dosage of 13.6 mg of oxytetracycline per pound of bodyweight, 300 PRO LA is recommended for the control of respiratory disease in cattle at high risk of developing BRD associated with Mannheimia (Pasteurella) haemolytica. (questiontime.info)
The HRM assay revealed lumpy skin disease virus (LSDV) in three cattle samples, pseudocowpox virus (PCPV) in one cattle sample, and orf virus (ORFV) in one goat and one sheep sample. (biomedcentral.com)
This study is the first report on the genetic characterization of poxvirus diseases circulating in cattle, goats, and sheep in Botswana. (biomedcentral.com)
Its small size allowed it to nip the heels of cattle and to drive them further out to pasture, while also keeping it out of harm's way of kicking bovine. (pawprintgenetics.com)

family Orthomyxoviridae ) is one of the possible bovine respiratory disease complex (BRDC) causative agents. (cdc.gov)

For the treatment of bovine respiratory complex diseases (shipping fever, pneumonia), foot rot (necrotic pododermatitis) and calf diphtheria. (saudi-pharma.net)

Here, we investigated the prevalence and risk factors for the presence of Histophilus somni, Mannheimia haemolytica, Mycoplasma bovis , and Pasteurella multocida in the respiratory tract of calves from the spring processing to the reprocessing at feedlots. (frontiersin.org)
Whether it's called summer pneumonia or preweaning pneumonia, respiratory disease in beef calves is a leading cause of illness and death. (wordpress.com)
Processing would likely include vaccinating these calves to prevent respiratory disease and treating them for parasites, among other regular processing procedures. (wordpress.com)
Complex interactions among commensal microbiota were found in healthy calves, while dysbiosis of the microbial community as well as increased pathogen interactions in the airway were found in BRD calves. (uark.edu)
Plasma concentrations of antibodies against bovine viral diarrhea viruses were greater (P ≤ 0.04) in EARLY calves than in CON and DELAYED calves on d 15 and greater for EARLY and CON calves than for DELAYED calves on d 30 and 45. (unesp.br)
In stocker calves, delaying administration of a MLV for respiratory viruses may result in numerically lower initial BRD morbidity rates, while giving at arrival may result in numerically lower BRD retreatments. (veterinaryevidence.org)
Since this is often also a situation where recently weaned calves are commingled, bovine respiratory disease (BRD) is a concern. (veterinaryevidence.org)
This protein presented an important relation with diarrhea and performance of the calves, opening perspectives on its utilization as a biomarker of diseases. (bvsalud.org)
For example, at this time of year, groups of light-weight, freshly weaned, shrunk-out calves with an unknown vaccination or nutritional history arriving at a feedlot after being transported long distances from pre-sort sales in cool, wet fall weather are likely candidates for bovine respiratory disease (BRD). (beefresearch.ca)

In response to a rise in bovine tuberculosis (TB) rates among wildlife in an area of East Cumbria in England with no previous infections, experts examined the DNA of the bacteria that causes the disease taken from cows and badgers that had tested positive. (ed.ac.uk)
CLASSIFICATION OF DISEASES AND INJURIES I. INFECTIOUS AND PARASITIC DISEASES (001-139) Includes: diseases generally recognized as communicable or transmissible as well as a few diseases of unknown but possibly infectious origin Excludes: acute respiratory infections (460-466) influenza (487. (cdc.gov)
certain localized infections Note: Categories for "late effects" of infectious and parasitic diseases are to be found at 137. (cdc.gov)

The interaction between the viruses and the different branches of the host's immune system is rather complex. (ugent.be)
The viruses are part of the bovine respiratory disease complex and are endemic worldwide. (biomedcentral.com)
Enveloped respiratory viruses like BCoV and BRSV are generally fragile outside the host [ 9 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
BCoV is a member of a family of viruses associated with both enteric and respiratory diseases in ruminants. (merck-animal-health.com)
The isolation of a novel respirovirus from the Malayan pangolin provides new insight into the evolution and distribution of this important group of viruses and again demonstrates the potential infectious disease threats faced by endangered pangolins. (bvsalud.org)
Typing of Bovine Viral Diarrhea Viruses Directly from. (arcofsmithcounty.com)
prevent viremia caused by bovine virus diarrhea (BVD) virus Types 1 and 2, and as an aid in preventing respiratory disease caused by (BVD) Types 1 and 2 viruses. (arcofsmithcounty.com)

While BCoV has been well-established as a cause of Neonatal Calf Diarrhea, its role and impact on the Bovine Respiratory Disease (BRD) complex have been less defined. (merck-animal-health.com)
Clinical signs of infection usually involve calf diarrhea, adult dysentery or respiratory disease as part of the shipping fever complex. (msstate.edu)
Bovine Virus Diarrhea Vaccine Indications. (arcofsmithcounty.com)
Infection is usually inapparent but can result in abortion or congenital anomalies, respiratory signs or a frequently fatal systemic disease (mucosal disease) characterized by diarrhea, necrosis, and erosions. (arcofsmithcounty.com)
Infection is usually inapparent but can result in abortion or congenital anomalies, respiratory signs or a frequently fatal systemic disease (mucosal disease) characterized by diarrhea, necrosis, and erosions (2012) Protective effects against abortion and fetal infection following exposure to bovine viral diarrhea virus and bovine herpesvirus 1 during pregnancy in beef heifers that received two doses of a multivalent modified-live virus vaccine prior to breeding. (arcofsmithcounty.com)
Jul 06, 2005 · For almost 60 years, continual research on the subject of Bovine Viral Diarrhea (BVD) has raised as many questions as that research has answered. (arcofsmithcounty.com)
Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus Type 1 and Type 2 (BVD) BVD, BVDV. (arcofsmithcounty.com)

If clinical signs of respiratory disease persist or increase, or if relapse occurs, treatment should be changed, using another antibiotic, and continued until signs have resolved. (rooyandarou.com)
Lysosomal storage diseases describe a heterogeneous group of dozens of rare inherited disorders characterized by the accumulation of undigested or partially digested macromolecules, which ultimately results in cellular dysfunction and clinical abnormalities. (medscape.com)
Age of onset and clinical manifestations may vary widely among patients with a given lysosomal storage disease, and significant phenotypic heterogeneity between family members carrying identical mutations has been reported. (medscape.com)
This has led to active clinical trials evaluating the safety and efficacy of intrathecal enzyme delivery in several lysosomal storage diseases (see www.ClinicalTrials.gov ). (medscape.com)
Objectives To assess the clinical characteristics and disease progression in adults with PCD. (bmj.com)
1 The diagnosis of PCD is based on the presence of a suggestive clinical presentation and demonstration of abnormal ciliary motility classically associated with ultrastructural defects of the respiratory cilia. (bmj.com)

Bovine Viral Diarrhoea Farm Health Online. (arcofsmithcounty.com)

The new report-produced in conjunction with the Natural Resources Defense Council, Consumer Reports, Friends of the Earth, Center for Food Safety, Food Animal Concerns Trust, and Keep Antibiotics Working-calls on fast food companies and meat producers to adopt the position of the World Health Organization (WHO), which in 2017 recommended that medically important antibiotics not be used for growth promotion or disease prevention in livestock and poultry. (umn.edu)
Influenza D virus (IDV) can potentially cause respiratory diseases in livestock. (cdc.gov)
Badgers are becoming more populous, and farms are becoming bigger and more complex, so the risk of disease spreading from livestock to wild animals will probably persist and even increase as these trends are likely to continue into the future. (ed.ac.uk)
A General Introduction has been added to each disease chapter in an attempt to give a brief updated overview of the taxonomic, biological and other characteristics of the virus family or group of bacteria/protozoa that cause disease in livestock and, where relevant, involve wildlife. (anipedia.org)
As the text of the three-volume book Infectious Diseases of Livestock is currently under revision the Editors are aware that there are inconsistencies between the updated introductions to chapters and the content of the chapters themselves. (anipedia.org)

These findings and those of three other autopsies supported a diagnosis of Histophilus somni complex. (flockandherd.net.au)

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (cdc.gov)
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) cannot attest to the accuracy of a non-federal website. (cdc.gov)
For the most current information on COVID-19, visit the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website at https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/faq.html . (msstate.edu)

The related high-impact disease of goats and sheep, peste des petits ruminants, has now similarly been targeted for global eradication using the same approach. (anipedia.org)
It shows the importance of molecular methods to differentially diagnose poxvirus diseases of ruminants. (biomedcentral.com)
In Botswana, poxvirus diseases in ruminants have received little attention, with no further characterization methods performed. (biomedcentral.com)

But if stress causes the microbiome to be disrupted, Mannheimia can move deeper into the lung and contribute to bovine respiratory disease. (beefresearch.ca)

300 PRO LA is indicated in the treatment of pneumonia and shipping fever complex associated with Pasteurella spp. (questiontime.info)

This heifer was febrile (41.5 o C), had intermittent unilateral mucopurulent nasal discharge, drooping ears, increased respiratory rate without coughing, was very reluctant to rise, stood with hunched back, and had three grossly swollen fetlock joints. (flockandherd.net.au)

Only Rickettsia rickettsii, the agent of Rocky Mountain spotted fever, has been definitively associated with disease in humans in the United States. (cdc.gov)
The blacklegged tick, Ixodes scapularis Say, is the primary vector to humans in the eastern United States of the Lyme disease spirochete Borrelia burgdorferi, as well as causative agents of anaplasmosis and babesiosis. (cdc.gov)
Its close relative in the far western United States, the western blacklegged tick Ixodes pacificus Cooley and Kohls, is the primary vector to humans in that region of the Lyme disease and anaplasmosis agents. (cdc.gov)
Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus ( SARSr-CoV or SARS-CoV ) [note 1] is a species of virus consisting of many known strains phylogenetically related to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 1 (SARS-CoV-1) that have been shown to possess the capability to infect humans , bats , and certain other mammals . (wikizero.com)
Two strains of the virus have caused outbreaks of severe respiratory diseases in humans: severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 1 (SARS-CoV or SARS-CoV-1), which caused the 2002-2004 outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), and severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), which is causing the ongoing pandemic of COVID-19 . (wikizero.com)

The WHO, along with many infectious disease and public health experts, contends that such use is inappropriate and contributes to the spread of antibiotic resistance. (umn.edu)
Experts suggest that their approach is an effective way to model the spread of infectious disease, and might be applied to understand the complex spread patterns of other diseases. (ed.ac.uk)

The novel use of genetic contact tracing to identify the source of a bovine tuberculosis outbreak could signal a new approach in managing the disease, a study suggests. (ed.ac.uk)
We analyzed 98 Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex platform to enhance SARS-CoV-2 testing capacity. (cdc.gov)
tuberculosis complex based on colony phenotype. (cdc.gov)
Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex. (cdc.gov)

Comingling and co-location of feedlots were not associated with prevalence of any respiratory pathogen. (frontiersin.org)

Phylogenetic trees for the 7 nucleotide genomic segments of D/bovine/Yamagata/1/2019 (arrow), an influenza D virus of a new phylogenetic lineage, Japan. (cdc.gov)
In addition, the splicing pattern of the matrix gene segment and the reduced 5-N-acetyl binding pocket in the hemagglutinin-esterase (HE) protein of D/bovine/France/2986/2012 was similar to that of C/OK and different from that of human influenza C virus, confirming the similarity of D/bovine/France/2956/2012 and the newly described swine and bovine US influenza D virus strains. (cdc.gov)

Frequent eye-rinsing is necessary to keep ducks' eyes healthy and to prevent opthalmia, or "sticky eye" - a disease that is "most prevalent among ducklings that are raised indoors" (Holderread, 130-131). (upc-online.org)
DOI: 10.1093/nar/25.17.3389 bovine TB was prevalent. (cdc.gov)

This coordination/collaboration is required to detect, assess and respond to both high-impact zoonotic disease events and endemic zoonoses caused by infectious organisms that know no boundaries, and whose impact on individuals and communities goes beyond the direct health outcomes to affect economies and societies as a whole (5). (who.int)

On each farm, an extensive questionnaire was performed to determine various husbandry factors (such as calf management), disease control measures (such as colostrum administration and vaccination of dams against BCoV) and biosecurity management factors. (merck-animal-health.com)
On arrival respiratory vaccination (day 0) with growth-promoting implant. (veterinaryevidence.org)
Delayed respiratory vaccination (day 14) with growth-promoting implant. (veterinaryevidence.org)
RABIES VACCINE CONSPIRACY The Centre for Public Health and Zoonoses offers information relating to zoonotic diseases (diseases transmitted from animals to people), including aspects of human and pet health, infection prevention and control, and vaccination. (archivebay.com)
This common disease continues to cause sickness, death, abortion and fetal anomalies despite the millions of vaccination doses used each year to prevent its spread. (arcofsmithcounty.com)

and 3) to describe the relationship between tobacco use (as well as exposure to ETS) and chronic health conditions, including respiratory and cardiovascular diseases. (cdc.gov)

Neutralizing antibodies seem to be a correlate of protection against severe disease, and cell-mediated immunity is thought to be essential for virus clearance following acute infection. (ugent.be)
Phylogenetic trees of the 7 gene segments of D/bovine/France/2986/2012 influenza virus at the nucleotide level. (cdc.gov)
The recent Ebola virus epidemic in West Africa is a stark reminder of the role animal reservoirs play in public health and reinforces the urgent need for a global One Health approach, as efforts by one sector alone cannot prevent or adequately address these complex problems at the human-animal-environment interface (2). (who.int)
The bovine fetus is very sensitive to fetal BVDV infection, so that even a few virus particles crossing the placental barrier can result in PI or abortion. (arcofsmithcounty.com)
They include Capripoxvirus which is comprised of goatpox virus (GTPV), sheeppox virus (SPPV) and LSDV and Parapoxvirus , which includes ORFV, PCPV and bovine papular stomatitis virus (BPSV). (biomedcentral.com)
The first publication on poxvirus diseases in Botswana was on ORFV in goats [ 13 ], without molecular characterization of the virus. (biomedcentral.com)
Caprine Arthritis-Encephalitis Virus (CAEV) is an incurable disease of goats that has both social and economic impacts. (bepress.com)
This states that disease is caused by a germ (virus, bacteria, etc. (postfalls-naturopathic.com)

DNA Technology: Where we've been, where we are, and where we're headed Conference sponsored by the Beef Feed Efficiency grant, beefefficiency.org Meat Animal Research Center, Clay Center, NE Alison Van Eenennaam University of California-Davis Twitter: @biobeef The long-term goal of this project is to reduce the incidence of bovine respiratory disease (BRD) complex through genomic selection. (steakgenomics.org)

Ivermectin is a commonly used anti-parasitic in animals, and it's also used in people to treat some parasitic diseases. (archivebay.com)

Accumulated data indicate that hematopoietic stem cell transplantation may be effective under optimal conditions in preventing the progression of central nervous system symptoms in neuronopathic forms of lysosomal storage diseases (such as Krabbe disease), including some of the mucopolysaccharidoses, oligosaccharidoses, sphingolipidoses, and lipidoses as well as peroxisome disorders such as X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy. (medscape.com)
91% of patients had respiratory symptoms and 95% had chronic rhinosinusitis. (bmj.com)
Furthermore, levels of antibodies to matrilin 1, an extracellular matrix protein predominantly expressed in tracheal cartilage, were significantly higher in patients with relapsing polychondritis, especially in those with respiratory symptoms, than in patients with Wegener granulomatosis , systemic lupus erythematosus , or RA and in healthy controls. (medscape.com)

Generally, poxviruses are epitheliotropic and may cause localized cutaneous lesions or generalized lesions of skin, organs and tissues (respiratory and digestive tract mucosa, lungs and kidney). (biomedcentral.com)
Skin lesions can be clinically misdiagnosed as other cutaneous diseases. (biomedcentral.com)

chronic arthritis, inflammatory mastitis and progressive respiratory disease in adults. (bepress.com)

Emerging and endemic zoonotic diseases pose a threat to animal and human health and to global health security (1). (who.int)
The global economic burden due to zoonotic diseases is tremendous. (who.int)

USA), severe acute respiratory syndrome (Asia, Canada and others), highly pathogenic avian influenza (Asia and Europe), bovine spongiform encephalitis (USA and United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland), Rift Valley fever (United Republic of Tanzania, Kenya, and Somalia) between 1997 and 2009 amounted to at least US$80 billion (3). (who.int)

Although the use of antibiotics for growth promotion has been banned by the FDA, US producers are still allowed to use antibiotics for disease prevention. (umn.edu)
Data will be used for research to further define nutrient requirements as well as optimal levels for disease prevention and health promotion. (cdc.gov)
This article provides advice for the prevention of this important disease at a time when turkey raising is increasing in W.A. (bepress.com)

Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicine's controlled vocabulary thesaurus, MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) . (uams.edu)
This graph shows the total number of publications written about "Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome" by people in UAMS Profiles by year, and whether "Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome" was a major or minor topic of these publications. (uams.edu)
Below are the most recent publications written about "Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome" by people in Profiles over the past ten years. (uams.edu)
Overactive Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Signaling Leads to Increased Fibrosis after Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus Infection. (uams.edu)
Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus ORF7a Inhibits Bone Marrow Stromal Antigen 2 Virion Tethering through a Novel Mechanism of Glycosylation Interference. (uams.edu)

Identification and genetic characterization of bovine parainfluenzavir" by XIAOBO WEN, JINHUA SUN et al. (tubitak.gov.tr)

4 Research Centre for Emerging and Re-emerging Infectious Diseases, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Islamic Republic of Iran. (who.int)

Eventually, we need to have strong federal policy that restricts the use of medically important antibiotics only to treat sick animals or to control a verified disease outbreak," Wellington said. (umn.edu)
Lumpy skin disease was first observed in 1943 following an outbreak in Ngamiland in northern Botswana. (biomedcentral.com)

A comparison of the nucleotide and amino acid sequences of the bovine 24 kDa subunit with those recently determined for the rat homologue has shown that this nuclear-encoded subunit of an OXPHOS complex has diverged in these two species much less than the mitochondrial DNA- encoded subunits of the same enzyme complex, and also less than a set of available non-mitochondrial nuclear DNA-coded proteins. (semanticscholar.org)

Scientists say routine monitoring of both cows and badgers could help to manage early outbreaks of the disease, for which control measures cost £100 million each year in England alone. (ed.ac.uk)

We also collected serum samples from 8 cows on January 10 (acute phase of the disease) and February 4 (recovery phase) and examined them for antibodies against D/Yama2019 by using the HA inhibition (HI) test ( Appendix Table 1). (cdc.gov)
In contrast, animals that received a sham DNA vaccine (n = 12) had no detectable neutralizing antibodies against IDV, and viral RNA was readily detectable in respiratory tract tissues after intranasal challenge [3 x 10(5) TCID50] with IDV D/OK (n = 6) or D/660 (n = 6). (cdc.gov)
The products of six unidentified reading frames of human mitochondrial DNA are precipitated from a mitochondrial lysate by antibodies against highly purified native beef heart NADH-ubiqutnone oxidoreductase (complex I). These products are enriched greatly in a human submitochondrial fraction enriched in NADH-Q1 and NADH-K3Fe(CN)6 oxidoreductase activities. (semanticscholar.org)
The antifetal cartilage antibodies were found in 6 of 9 patients and only 4 (1.5%) of 260 patients with RA, exclusively in long-standing disease. (medscape.com)

Both subclones were grown as monolayers on -irradiated (5000 rads) Swiss Mouse 3T3 fibroblast feeder layers in INCB018424 biological activity F-medium (3:1 F12 and Dulbeccos modified Eagles medium) with 5% fetal bovine serum (FBS). (irjs.info)

Lesion material from Treponema-associated Hoof Disease of wild elk induces disease pathology in the sheep Digital Dermatitis model. (usda.gov)

Colostrum Capsules Vestige Colostrum is a rich natural source of Immunoglobulins that helps in strengthening the immune system and increases protection against various diseases. (vestjoin.com)

Madison, N.J., Sept. 5, 2022- Merck Animal Health, a division of Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, N.J., USA (NYSE:MRK), announced today preliminary results from the first field study evaluating the prevalence of bovine coronavirus (BCoV) in European dairy production. (merck-animal-health.com)

Additionally, proteins Proteins Linear polypeptides that are synthesized on ribosomes and may be further modified, crosslinked, cleaved, or assembled into complex proteins with several subunits. (lecturio.com)

The study, which identified BCoV in the respiratory pathway on 73% of European sampled dairy farms and found that every farm was seropositive for BCoV, was presented in an oral session at the World Buiatrics Congress (WBC), taking place September 4-8 in Madrid, Spain. (merck-animal-health.com)

Organisms8

Diseases7

Chemicals and Drugs4

Health Care1

Javelin diagrams: applications in veterinary medical decision analysis. (1/41)

Influence of breed, heterozygosity, and disease incidence on estimates of variance components of respiratory disease in preweaned beef calves. (2/41)

Diseases and pathogens associated with mortality in Ontario beef feedlots. (3/41)

Bovine respiratory disease in feedlot cattle: phenotypic, environmental, and genetic correlations with growth, carcass, and longissimus muscle palatability traits. (4/41)

Source of dietary lipid may modify the immune response in stressed feeder cattle. (5/41)

A comparison of 2 vaccination programs in feedlot calves at ultra-high risk of developing undifferentiated fever/bovine respiratory disease. (6/41)

Microbiological and histopathological findings in cases of fatal bovine respiratory disease of feedlot cattle in Western Canada. (7/41)

Effects of commingling beef calves from different sources and weaning protocols during a forty-two-day receiving period on performance and bovine respiratory disease. (8/41)

Bovine Respiratory Disease Complex

Mannheimia haemolytica

Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae

Sulfadimethoxine

Pneumonia of Swine, Mycoplasmal

Pasteurellaceae Infections

Cattle Diseases

Cattle

Mycoplasma bovis

Respiratory Tract Diseases

Pneumonia of Calves, Enzootic

Pasteurella multocida

Carbofuran

Tylosin

Thiamphenicol

Pest Control

Pasteurella Infections

Parainfluenza Virus 3, Bovine

Coronavirus, Bovine

Respiratory Syncytial Virus, Bovine

Javelin diagrams: applications in veterinary medical decision analysis. (1/41)

Influence of breed, heterozygosity, and disease incidence on estimates of variance components of respiratory disease in preweaned beef calves. (2/41)

Diseases and pathogens associated with mortality in Ontario beef feedlots. (3/41)

Bovine respiratory disease in feedlot cattle: phenotypic, environmental, and genetic correlations with growth, carcass, and longissimus muscle palatability traits. (4/41)

Source of dietary lipid may modify the immune response in stressed feeder cattle. (5/41)

A comparison of 2 vaccination programs in feedlot calves at ultra-high risk of developing undifferentiated fever/bovine respiratory disease. (6/41)

Microbiological and histopathological findings in cases of fatal bovine respiratory disease of feedlot cattle in Western Canada. (7/41)

Effects of commingling beef calves from different sources and weaning protocols during a forty-two-day receiving period on performance and bovine respiratory disease. (8/41)

Epidemiology, diagnosis, and prevention of bovine respiratory disease complex

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