Bosnia-Herzegovina
Europe, Eastern
Refugees
Biperiden
Yugoslavia
Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic
Forensic Anthropology
Reform of health insurance in the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina. (1/136)
The aim of this report is to provide an overview of the reform of health insurance in the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina (FBH). Health financing and resource allocation policies in the FBH are also summarized. Health financing should be ensured through three types of health insurance: compulsory, supplementary, and voluntary. The revenues for the compulsory health insurance will be ear-marked through payroll taxation. Facing the scarcity of resources, the Federation authorities have decided to raise the proportion of the payroll contribution as compared to the pre-war level and engage in various arrangements of cost-sharing and priority setting in health care. The resource allocation policy underlines two key parts of the health care reform: contracting mechanisms and payment systems. We also discuss the optimal correlation between solidarity and competition in the course of the ongoing reform of the health insurance in the Federation. The social function of a competent health system, where the well-being of the population is viewed as a sociological category of the overall society's concern, requires considerable subsidization. Incentive-based market mechanisms may be introduced into some of the segments of health care system but only under government-led control of the effects of such measures. (+info)Financing of dental health care in the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina. (2/136)
Financing dental health care in the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina (FBH) over the last 10 years was analyzed with respect to time before the war, during the 1992-1995 war, and after the war. In the first period (until 1991) the system was centralized, well structured, financed through the communities of interest, and burdened with a lack of financial discipline and high inflation. By the end of 1991, all citizens in the territory of BH Federation had the right to dental health insurance and participated in the price of dental service with 10-50%. During the 1992-1995 war, insurance and financial institutions ceased their work until the establishment of civilian governing authorities. The system of dental services was legalized within the health system as its integral part, yet, because of insufficient financial support, the rights of the insured were not fulfilled. Following the Dayton Peace Agreement in 1995, two systems (Croat and Muslim) were in function in FBH, each based on different legal grounds, and dental care stagnated considerably. The 1997 FBH Law on Health Care and Health Insurance and the Law on the Privatization of companies introduced a unique health system, widening the sources of financing and categories of health insurance. The process of health care privatization has been legalized, but not yet implemented. Lack of definitions of ownership diminish foreign investments, and without foreign financial support the improvements will be slower than needs. The process of health care restructuring will thus directly depend on the solving the political crisis in the country. (+info)Analysis of mtDNA HVRII in several human populations using an immobilised SSO probe hybridisation assay. (3/136)
Several populations were typed for the hypervariable region II (HVRII) of the mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) control region using immobilised sequence-specific oligonucleotide (SSO) probes. A total of 16 SSO probes was used to type 1081 individuals from eight different ethnic groups (African Americans, Somali, US Europeans, US Hispanics, Bosnians, Finns, Saami and Japanese). Data was compared with already published sequence data by analysis of principal components, genetic distances and analysis of the molecular variance (AMOVA). The analyses performed group the samples in several clusters according to their geographical origins. Most of the variability detected is assigned to differences between individuals and only 7% is assigned to differences among groups of populations within and between geographical regions. Several features are patent in the samples studied: Somali, as a representative East African population, seem to have experienced a detectable amount of Caucasoid maternal influence; different degrees of admixture in the US samples studied are detected; Finns and Saami belong to the European genetic landscape, although Saami present an outlier position attributable to a strong maternal founder effect. The technique used is a rapid and simple method to detect human variation in the mtDNA HVRII in a large number of samples, which might be useful in forensic and population genetic studies. (+info)Computing for the next millennium. (4/136)
Computer technology has changed our lives, even that of physicians. In a few years time, a physician can expect to have a new tool by the bedside: a hand-held computer small enough to put into a pocket and powerful enough for all everyday activities, including highly specialized and sophisticated activities such as prevention of adverse drug reactions. The Croatian Academic and Research Network (CARNet) was crucial in bringing the benefits of the information technology to the Croatian scientists. At the Split University School of Medicine, we started the Virtual Medical School project, which now also includes the Mostar University School of Medicine in neighboring Bosnia and Herzegovina. Virtual Medical School aims to promote free dissemination of medical knowledge by creating medical education network as a gateway to the Internet for health care professionals. (+info)Challenge of Goodness II: new humanitarian technology, developed in croatia and bosnia and Herzegovina in 1991-1995, and applied and evaluated in Kosovo 1999. (5/136)
This paper presents improvements of the humanitarian proposals of the Challenge of Goodness project published earlier (1). In 1999 Kosovo crisis, these proposals were checked in practice. The priority was again on the practical intervention - helping people directly - to prevent, stop, and ease suffering. Kosovo experience also prompted us to modify the concept of the Challenge of Goodness. It should include research and education (1. redefinition of health, 2. confronting genocide, 3. university studies and education, and 4. collecting experience); evaluation (1. Red Cross forum, 2. organization and technology assessment, 3. Open Hand - Experience of Good People); activities in different stages of war or conflict in: 1. prevention (right to a home, Hate Watch, early warning), 2. duration (refugee camps, prisoners-of-war camps, global hospital, minorities), 3. end of conflict (planned, organized, and evaluated protection), 4. post conflict (remaini ng and abandoned populations, prisoners of war and missing persons, civilian participation, return, and renewal). Effectiveness of humanitarian intervention may be performed by politicians, soldiers, humanitarian workers, and volunteers, but the responsibility lies on science. Science must objectively collect data, develop hypotheses, check them in practice, allow education, and be the force of good, upon which everybody can rely. Never since the World War II has anybody in Europe suffered in war and conflict so much as peoples in Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, and Kosovo. We should search for the meaning of their suffering, and develop new knowledge and technology of peace. (+info)Building peace from scratch: some theoretical and technological aspects. (6/136)
A peace-building process is based on activity, acceptance, understanding of political reality, communication, and empowerment. Acceptance means accepting everybody as he or she is and let each know it. This is at the heart of peace work, it is the prerequisite for effective communication, and includes accepting other even in cases of severe disagreement. Peace work requires both an understanding of political reality and the expression of one's own political opinion. Acceptance and the expression of political opinion are not at variance but complementary. Combining acceptance and understanding of the political context provides hope for real communication in which messages are both sent and received, with appreciation and interest. Empowerment implies overcoming of the feeling of powerlessness, often present in conflict by all sides and in all social groups. It includes recovery of self-respect and respect for others. Education and economic independence are important facets of the empowerment concept. Essential principles of peace-building process are responsibility, solidarity, cooperation, and nonviolence. Responsibility encompasses caring for human rights, the suffering of others, and for consequences of our own intended and unintended actions. Solidarity allows learning through listening and understanding. Even with the best intentions on both sides, cooperation may be difficult and painful. Nonviolence is a way of life. (+info)Aftermath of war experience: impact of anxiety and aggressive feelings on the group and the therapist. (7/136)
AIM: Analysis of some anxious and aggressive features stemming from the highly traumatic war experiences and having as a consequence chronic posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). METHOD: Group psychotherapy was applied as a therapeutic approach of choice. RESULTS: During the psychotherapeutic process, the possibility to name and express anxiety and aggressiveness was uncovered not only as the sequels of highly traumatic war experiences but even the transgenerational transmission of frustrations and aggressive feelings. These features have constantly very strong influence on the therapist's countertransference. Some of the most prominent characteristics of these processes are described through clinical vignettes. CONCLUSION: Longer group psychotherapy is required for patients suffering from serious PTSD to develop the possibility to externalize their deep traumas and to work them through in order to reestablish connections with everyday life. During that process, the countertransferential issues disclose the most important traumatic features and encapsulations, and indicate the main topics to be addressed in patients and the therapist as well. (+info)Psychoanalytic psychotherapy with migrant war victims: transference and countertransference issues. (8/136)
This report raises questions about the relevance of the psychoanalytic theory and method with migrant war victims, and addresses the issue of personal limits of the psychotherapist who treats these often very ill patients. A clinical vignette and its psychoanalytic understanding introduce the question of transference and counter- transference in the therapeutic work with traumatized war victims. Psychological treatment of war victims is a very important issue. On the one hand, patients who have been tortured or otherwise traumatized are often considered to be reluctant to accept psychological help, even if they are severely disturbed. On the other hand, the psychotherapists who agree to work with such patients must be prepared to face very specific difficulties. Psychoanalytic psychotherapy may be very efficient in treating war victims, but requires not only motivated but, above all, well-trained therapists. Otherwise, the therapist may become the next victim of the patient's trauma and, for his or her own sake, work towards immediate repression instead of working through the traumatic event ending up in the repetition compulsion. (+info)Bosnia-Herzegovina is not a medical term. It is a country located in Southeastern Europe, bordered by Croatia to the north and west, Serbia to the east, Montenegro to the southeast, and the Adriatic Sea to the south. The country has a population of approximately 3.5 million people and is known for its rich history, diverse culture, and natural beauty.
Bosnia-Herzegovina is made up of two entities: the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina and the Republika Srpska, as well as the Brčko District, which is a self-governing administrative unit. The country has a complex political system with a three-member presidency, consisting of one member from each of the three main ethnic groups: Bosniaks, Croats, and Serbs.
Bosnia-Herzegovina has faced significant challenges since the end of the Bosnian War in 1995, including political instability, economic underdevelopment, and high levels of corruption. Despite these challenges, the country is working towards greater integration with European institutions and has made progress in areas such as education, healthcare, and infrastructure development.
I'm sorry for any confusion, but "war" is not a medical term. It refers to a state of armed conflict between different nations or states or between political or social groups, usually with large-scale violence and loss of life. If you have any questions related to medicine or health, I would be happy to try to help answer them.
I apologize for any confusion, but "Croatia" is not a medical term or condition. It is a country located in Central and Southeastern Europe. If you have any questions about Croatian healthcare or medical practices, I would be happy to try to help answer those for you.
Eastern Europe is a geographical and political region of the European continent. The exact definition of Eastern Europe varies, but it generally includes the countries in Central and Eastern Europe that were part of the Soviet Union or aligned with the Soviet Union during the Cold War. These countries include:
* Belarus
* Bulgaria
* Czech Republic
* Hungary
* Moldova
* Poland
* Romania
* Russia (European portion)
* Slovakia
* Ukraine
Some definitions of Eastern Europe also include the Baltic states (Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania), which were part of the Soviet Union but are now independent countries. Other definitions may also include Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Serbia, and Slovenia, which were part of the Eastern Bloc but not part of the Soviet Union.
It is important to note that the term "Eastern Europe" can be seen as problematic and outdated, as it is often associated with negative stereotypes and historical connotations from the Cold War era. Many people prefer to use more specific terms, such as "Central Europe," "Eastern Bloc," or "Soviet Union," to describe the region.
Medically, the term "refugees" does not have a specific definition. However, in a broader social and humanitarian context, refugees are defined by the United Nations as:
"People who are outside their country of nationality or habitual residence; have a well-founded fear of persecution because of their race, religion, nationality, membership in a particular social group or political opinion; and are unable or unwilling to avail themselves of the protection of that country, or to return there, for fear of persecution."
Refugees often face significant health challenges due to forced displacement, violence, trauma, limited access to healthcare services, and harsh living conditions. They may experience physical and mental health issues, including infectious diseases, malnutrition, depression, anxiety, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Providing medical care and support for refugees is an important aspect of global public health.
Biperiden is an anticholinergic drug, which is primarily used to treat symptoms of Parkinson's disease such as stiffness, tremors, spasms, and poor muscle control. It works by blocking the action of a certain natural substance (acetylcholine) in the body. Biperiden can also be used to treat related conditions such as drooling, loss of bladder control, and movement disorders caused by certain medications.
Biperiden may also be used for purposes not listed in its medical product label, as determined by a doctor. It is available in immediate-release and extended-release tablets and oral solution forms. Common side effects include dizziness, drowsiness, dry mouth, blurred vision, and difficulty urinating. Serious side effects are rare but may include hallucinations, irregular heartbeat, and mental/mood changes.
It is important to follow the instructions of a healthcare professional when taking biperiden, as it can interact with other medications and have potentially serious side effects if not used properly.
I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Yugoslavia" is not a medical term. It refers to a country in southeastern Europe that existed from 1929 to 2006. The country was originally named the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes, but it was renamed Yugoslavia in 1929. After World War II, it became a socialist federal republic. The country dissolved in the 1990s amidst political turmoil and ethnic conflict, leading to the formation of several independent countries, including Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Kosovo, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Serbia, and Slovenia. I hope this clarifies things! If you have any other questions, please let me know.
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a psychiatric condition that can occur in people who have experienced or witnessed a traumatic event such as a natural disaster, serious accident, war combat, rape, or violent personal assault. According to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th Edition (DSM-5), PTSD is characterized by the following symptoms, which must last for more than one month:
1. Intrusion symptoms: These include distressing memories, nightmares, flashbacks, or intense psychological distress or reactivity to internal or external cues that symbolize or resemble an aspect of the traumatic event.
2. Avoidance symptoms: Persistent avoidance of stimuli associated with the traumatic event, including thoughts, feelings, conversations, activities, places, or people.
3. Negative alterations in cognitions and mood: This includes negative beliefs about oneself, others, or the world; distorted blame of self or others for causing the trauma; persistent negative emotional state; decreased interest in significant activities; and feelings of detachment or estrangement from others.
4. Alterations in arousal and reactivity: This includes irritable behavior and angry outbursts, reckless or self-destructive behavior, hypervigilance, exaggerated startle response, problems with concentration, and sleep disturbance.
5. Duration of symptoms: The symptoms must last for more than one month.
6. Functional significance: The symptoms cause clinically significant distress or impairment in social, occupational, or other important areas of functioning.
It is essential to note that PTSD can occur at any age and can be accompanied by various physical and mental health problems, such as depression, substance abuse, memory problems, and other difficulties in cognition. Appropriate treatment, which may include psychotherapy, medication, or a combination of both, can significantly improve the symptoms and overall quality of life for individuals with PTSD.
Forensic anthropology is a subfield of anthropology that applies scientific techniques and methods to analyze human remains for the purpose of establishing identity, determining the cause and manner of death, and investigating incidents of crime, mass disasters, or human rights violations. Forensic anthropologists use their knowledge of osteology, skeletal biology, and archaeological techniques to examine bones, teeth, and other tissues to help law enforcement agencies and legal professionals in criminal and civil investigations. They may also provide expert testimony in court based on their findings.
Bosnia and Herzegovina
IPSC Bosnia Herzegovina
Borojevići, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bosnia and Herzegovina art
Occupied Bosnia and Herzegovina
Otes, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Borut, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Kutanja, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Pod, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Petkovac, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Spahići, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Striježevica, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Ostrovica, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Pasić, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Jablanica, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Granje, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Mravinjac, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Kamensko, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Matina, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Hrastovac, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Jazvenik, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Miševići, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Telemach (Bosnia and Herzegovina)
Bosnia and Herzegovina wine
Velika, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Prud, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Laze, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Tršće, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Matijevići, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Ravno, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bosnia and Herzegovina | RAND
Bosnia and Herzegovina - Wikipedia
Time Zones in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bosnia and Herzegovina - United States Department of State
Sustainability - DHL - Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bosnia and Herzegovina - Import Tariffs
MOTEL LAGUNA - Reviews, Photos (Zvornik, Bosnia and Herzegovina)
Zenica (Bosnia and Herzegovina) weather - Met Office
Sunrise and Sunset in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bosnia and Herzegovina Faces New Economic Headwinds
Bijeljina, Bosnia And Herzegovina Hourly Weather Forecast | Weather Underground
Category:Jewish people of Bosnia and Herzegovina - Wikimedia Commons
IMF -- Resident Representative Office in Bosnia and Herzegovina
The EBRD in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Janja, Bosnia and Herzegovina - Weather Forecasts | Maps | News - Yahoo Weather
Biggest Cities Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bosnia & Herzegovina FIDE Directory
Bosnia-Herzegovina
Grow your business in Bosnia and Herzegovina: Overview
Flood protection measures improve lives in Bosnia & Herzegovina
Bosnia and Herzegovina Military Stats: NationMaster.com
Youth | Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina | OSCE
Harbors in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bosnia Herzegovina | Front Line Defenders
Estonia-Bosnia and Herzegovina | Groups | Women's Under-19 2024 | UEFA.com
Category:People of Bosnia and Herzegovina by occupation - Wikimedia Commons
Stari Most | Mostar, Bosnia & Hercegovina | Attractions - Lonely Planet
Bosnia and Herzegovina | European Free Trade Association
20231
- An International Monetary Fund (IMF) mission, led by Alina Iancu, held discussions during May 10-23 for the 2023 Article IV consultation with Bosnia and Herzegovina. (imf.org)
Federation of Bosnia a4
- It comprises two autonomous entities-the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina and Republika Srpska-and a third unit, the Brčko District, which is governed by its own local government. (wikipedia.org)
- Bosnia consists of two entities within the state, the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina and the Republika Srpska (RS). (state.gov)
- With the support of UNODC, the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina (FBiH) initiated its work on the development of the Strategy and Action Plan for the Confiscation of Proceeds of Crime. (unodc.org)
- Reproductive health in the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina / Public Health Department of Boznia and Herzegovina. (who.int)
Republika Srpska1
- Milorad Dodik, the president of Republika Srpska (one of Bosnia-Herzegovina's two entities), has backed the respective HDZs, arguing that the Croats are next in-line for the position previously filled by a Bosniak and then a Serb. (eurasiareview.com)
20221
- He will take up the position of resident representative in Bosnia and Herzegovina in August 2022. (imf.org)
19953
- The 1992 to 1995 war in Bosnia and Herzegovina has been highly influential as an analogy for understanding intervention in Kosovo, Iraq, Libya, and most recently in Syria. (rand.org)
- 1992- 1995 urteetan gerra zibila zabaldu zelarik, Bosnia banatua gelditu zen, eta elkarren kontrako taldeek gobernatua. (wikipedia.org)
- On July 11 of 1995, approximately 15,000 people assembled in the village of Jaglici, situated in the Rebublika Srpska of Bosnia and Herzegovina. (medscape.com)
20201
- For references , please go to https://www.eea.europa.eu/themes/air/country-fact-sheets/2020-country-fact-sheets/bosnia-and-herzegovina-air-pollution or scan the QR code. (europa.eu)
Bosnian1
- I am from Bosnia and Herzegovina and so am a native Bosnian speaker. (mylanguageexchange.com)
Country7
- sometimes known as Bosnia-Herzegovina and informally as Bosnia) is a country in Southeast Europe, in the Balkans, bordering Serbia to the east, Montenegro to the southeast, and Croatia to the north and southwest. (wikipedia.org)
- Bosnia and Herzegovina is a developing country and ranks 74th in the Human Development Index. (wikipedia.org)
- Bosnia and Herzegovina is an EU candidate country and has also been a candidate for NATO membership since April 2010. (wikipedia.org)
- This report aims to investigate causes of unemployment in Bosnia and Herzegovina, as well as problems and solutions of unemployment in this country. (bartleby.com)
- The corruption rate in this country is calculated as 14.9% and it places Bosnia and Herzegovina as the 5th country on the list of corrupted countries. (bartleby.com)
- Understand the latest market trends and future growth opportunities for the Beer industry in Bosnia and Herzegovina with research from Euromonitor International's team of in-country analysts - experts by industry and geographic specialisation. (euromonitor.com)
- This week on War & Peace , Olga Oliker and Elissa Jobson speak with Marko Prelec, Crisis Group's senior consulting analyst for the Balkans, about the elections in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bosnia's persisting political divisions and where the country might be headed next. (crisisgroup.org)
Bosniaks1
- A pre-election standoff between Bosniaks and Croats in Bosnia and Herzegovina has taken an ugly turn, with rhetoric from the 1990s war reappearing. (crisisgroup.org)
Corruption2
- Another important cause of unemployment in Bosnia and Herzegovina is corruption. (bartleby.com)
- At the end of each year, numerous organizations do researches related to corruption in Bosnia and Herzegovina. (bartleby.com)
20211
- Report on the State of Philanthropy in Bosnia and Herzegovina in 2021 resulted from media monitoring (print, broadcast, and electronic) of keywords related to domestic philanthropy from January to December 2021. (slideshare.net)
Countries2
- This allows for accumulation of materials originating in the EFTA States, Bosnia and Herzegovina and the other 'Pan-Euro-Med' member countries once the respective agreements are in place between the parties concerned. (efta.int)
- According to Transparency International, Bosnia and Herzegovina is represented as the one of the most corrupted and the most undeveloped countries in Europe. (bartleby.com)
Agricultural2
- Additional agricultural agreements between the individual EFTA States and Bosnia and Herzegovina form an integral part of the instruments establishing the free trade area. (efta.int)
- Tariff concessions on basic agricultural products are covered by three bilateral agreements concluded between the individual EFTA States and Bosnia and Herzegovina. (efta.int)
Fund1
- Our work in Bosnia and Herzegovina is currently funded by the European Union , Italy , Luxembourg , Sweden and the EBRD Small Business Impact and Shareholder special Fund . (ebrd.com)
Evaluation1
- In its first baseline evaluation report on Bosnia and Herzegovina , the Council of Europe Group of Experts on Action against Violence against Women and Domestic Violence ( GREVIO ) highlights positive legal and policy measures introduced by the authorities, but also outlines measures to meet requirements of the Convention on Preventing and Combating Violence against Women and Domestic Violence ( Istanbul Convention ) . (coe.int)
Adults1
- The vaccine scheduler table summarizes the current vaccination schedule for young children, adolescents, and adults in Bosnia and Herzegovina. (who.int)
Practice2
- He spoke highly of CGGC's strategy and practice of internationalization, localization and utilization of local resources, consequently assisting to promote employment, economic and social development of Bosnia and Herzegovina. (chinadaily.com.cn)
- In short, you have everything you need to find and practice with your Bosnia and Herzegovina language exchange partners. (mylanguageexchange.com)
Report1
- Based on this report, the Committee of the Parties, which is composed of the representatives of the State Parties to the Convention, will publish its recommendations to Bosnia and Herzegovina in December this year. (coe.int)
Work2
- Consequently, it is obvious from above that undeclared work is harmful for the economy of Bosnia and Herzegovina, as well as for its citizens. (bartleby.com)
- I live in Bosnia and Herzegovina and I would like to learn the German language because I want to live and work in Germany one day. (mylanguageexchange.com)
Location1
- Explore Harbors in Bosnia and Herzegovina by location. (marinas.com)
Serbia1
- Bosnia was also mentioned in the DAI (χωριον βοσονα, small land of Bosnia), as a region of Baptized Serbia. (wikipedia.org)
Partners1
- In Bosnia and Herzegovina we focus on supporting restructuring and expansion of the local private sector, forging closer linkages with wider regional markets and promoting a more efficient and sustainable use of resources whilst continuing to coordinate the EBRD's activities with the EU and IFI partners. (ebrd.com)
Office1
- This web page provides information on the activities of the Office, views of the IMF staff, and the relations between Bosnia and Herzegovina and the IMF. (imf.org)
Data1
- Moreover, data related to problems of unemployment in Bosnia and Herzegovina is gathered from the book by Miomir Jaksic entitled Makroekonomija. (bartleby.com)
Small2
- The first preserved widely acknowledged mention of a form of the name "Bosnia" is in De Administrando Imperio, a politico-geographical handbook written by the Byzantine emperor Constantine VII in the mid-10th century (between 948 and 952) describing the "small land" (χωρίον in Greek) of "Bosona" (Βοσώνα), where the Serbs dwell. (wikipedia.org)
- In Bosnia and Herzegovina, the EBRD helps small and medium-sized businesses grow, succeed, then grow again, becoming genuine catalysts for their local economies, then their region. (ebrd.com)
People1
- The European Union and the European Investment Bank, which mobilised €74 million, have helped address the most immediate damage, including repairing river dykes, banks, channels, and pumping stations, to provide greater security from floods for the people of Bosnia and Herzegovina. (eib.org)
Year2
- The Import Tariffs of Bosnia and Herzegovina are harmonized each year with the Combined Nomenclature of EU and legislative regulations. (trade.gov)
- Since 2014, Bosnia and Herzegovina Potash Fertilizer use on Crops rose 6.2% year on year. (nationmaster.com)
Form1
- Negotiations to form a state-level government in Bosnia-Herzegovina have seen the creation of two new constitutional conventions - the notion of 'legitimate representation' and the principle of 'ethnic rotation' - which will continue to exert a profound influence on the country's politics. (eurasiareview.com)
Local2
- Human rights defenders and journalists in Bosnia and Herzegovina face threats and harassment from local authorities and hostility from the general public. (frontlinedefenders.org)
- On June 24, 2015(local time), Chen Xiaohua, Vice President of CGG and Chairman&President of CGGC International met with Mirko Sarovic, Deputy Prime Minister of Bosnia and Herzegovina. (chinadaily.com.cn)
Maps1
- Access images, information and interactive maps for Harbors in Bosnia and Herzegovina. (marinas.com)
Groups3
- Bosnia and Herzegovina has a bicameral legislature and a three-member presidency made up of one member from each of the three major ethnic groups. (wikipedia.org)
- Goods imported into Bosnia and Herzegovina and placed in free circulation are subject to payment of value added tax (VAT) at the rate of 17 percent while certain groups of products (e.g. coffee, cigarettes, oil, oil derivatives etc.) are subject to payment of specific taxes (excise) in accordance with the Law on Excise of BiH. (trade.gov)
- The impact of tax policy on different socioeconomic groups in Bosnia and Herzegovina. (who.int)
History1
- On May 16 in 2014, everything changed for Brodac, a once prosperous village on the outskirts of the city of Bijeljina that was the epicentre of one of the worst floods in the history of Bosnia and Herzegovina. (eib.org)
Support1
- Finally, as required by the treaty, Bosnia and Herzegovina must ensure that one or more telephone helplines providing support to victims of all forms of violence against women are reachable in the whole territory, around the clock, completely free of charge and with due respect for the confidentiality and anonymity. (coe.int)
Europe1
- We have 23 Hostels in 3 Cities in Bosnia And Herzegovina, Europe with an average rating of 5.5 based on 21677 reviews. (hostelworld.com)
Goods1
- The main focus of the EFTA-Bosnia and Herzegovina Free Trade Agreement is the liberalisation of trade in goods. (efta.int)
Site1
- However, basing its findings on information obtained from the authorities, civil society and other sources, including an on-site visit to Bosnia and Herzegovina, GREVIO identifies challenges that require "urgent action" by the authorities to comply with the treaty. (coe.int)
State1
- Bosnia and Herzegovina likewise abolishes all customs duties on industrial products originating in an EFTA State, apart from a few sensitive fish and other marine products (Annex III). (efta.int)