Borohydrides. Medical search

A class of inorganic or organic compounds that contain the borohydride (BH4-) anion.

All of the divisions of the natural sciences dealing with the various aspects of the phenomena of life and vital processes. The concept includes anatomy and physiology, biochemistry and biophysics, and the biology of animals, plants, and microorganisms. It should be differentiated from BIOLOGY, one of its subdivisions, concerned specifically with the origin and life processes of living organisms.

Alicyclic hydrocarbons in which three or more of the carbon atoms in each molecule are united in a ring structure and each of the ring carbon atoms is joined to two hydrogen atoms or alkyl groups. The simplest members are cyclopropane (C3H6), cyclobutane (C4H8), cyclohexane (C6H12), and derivatives of these such as methylcyclohexane (C6H11CH3). (From Sax, et al., Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary, 11th ed)

An enzyme that oxidizes galactose in the presence of molecular oxygen to D-galacto-hexodialdose. It is a copper protein. EC 1.1.3.9.

This is the active form of VITAMIN B 6 serving as a coenzyme for synthesis of amino acids, neurotransmitters (serotonin, norepinephrine), sphingolipids, aminolevulinic acid. During transamination of amino acids, pyridoxal phosphate is transiently converted into pyridoxamine phosphate (PYRIDOXAMINE).

A strong oxidizing agent.

Metals that constitute group 1(formerly group Ia) of the periodic table. They are the most strongly electropositive of the metals. Note that HYDROGEN is not considered an alkali metal even though it falls under the group 1 heading in the periodic table.

Electropositive chemical elements characterized by ductility, malleability, luster, and conductance of heat and electricity. They can replace the hydrogen of an acid and form bases with hydroxyl radicals. (Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed)

An element that is an alkali metal. It has an atomic symbol Rb, atomic number 37, and atomic weight 85.47. It is used as a chemical reagent and in the manufacture of photoelectric cells.

A member of the alkali metals. It has an atomic symbol Cs, atomic number 50, and atomic weight 132.91. Cesium has many industrial applications, including the construction of atomic clocks based on its atomic vibrational frequency.

An element in the alkali metals family. It has the atomic symbol Li, atomic number 3, and atomic weight [6.938; 6.997]. Salts of lithium are used in treating BIPOLAR DISORDER.

A colorless, flammable liquid used in the manufacture of FORMALDEHYDE and ACETIC ACID, in chemical synthesis, antifreeze, and as a solvent. Ingestion of methanol is toxic and may cause blindness.

Inorganic and organic derivatives of sulfuric acid (H2SO4). The salts and esters of sulfuric acid are known as SULFATES and SULFURIC ACID ESTERS respectively.

Any enterprise centered on the processing, assembly, production, or marketing of a line of products, services, commodities, or merchandise, in a particular field often named after its principal product. Examples include the automobile, fishing, music, publishing, insurance, and textile industries.

The first chemical element in the periodic table. It has the atomic symbol H, atomic number 1, and atomic weight [1.00784; 1.00811]. It exists, under normal conditions, as a colorless, odorless, tasteless, diatomic gas. Hydrogen ions are PROTONS. Besides the common H1 isotope, hydrogen exists as the stable isotope DEUTERIUM and the unstable, radioactive isotope TRITIUM.

Disorders of the nose, general or unspecified.

A member of the alkali group of metals. It has the atomic symbol Na, atomic number 11, and atomic weight 23.

The vapor state of matter; nonelastic fluids in which the molecules are in free movement and their mean positions far apart. Gases tend to expand indefinitely, to diffuse and mix readily with other gases, to have definite relations of volume, temperature, and pressure, and to condense or liquefy at low temperatures or under sufficient pressure. (Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed)

Destruction by passage of a galvanic electric current, as in disintegration of a chemical compound in solution.

Determination of the quantity of a material present in a mixture by measurement of its effect on the electrical conductivity of the mixture. (Webster, 3d ed)

A hard, brittle, grayish-white rare earth metal with an atomic symbol Ru, atomic number 44, and atomic weight 101.07. It is used as a catalyst and hardener for PLATINUM and PALLADIUM.

An enzyme found in bacteria. It catalyzes the reduction of FERREDOXIN and other substances in the presence of molecular hydrogen and is involved in the electron transport of bacterial photosynthesis.

Saturated azacyclopropane compounds. They include compounds with substitutions on CARBON or NITROGEN atoms.

Changing an open-chain hydrocarbon to a closed ring. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 5th ed)

The phenomenon whereby compounds whose molecules have the same number and kind of atoms and the same atomic arrangement, but differ in their spatial relationships. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 5th ed)

Unsaturated azacyclopropane compounds that are three-membered heterocycles of a nitrogen and two carbon atoms.

Acyclic branched or unbranched hydrocarbons having two carbon-carbon double bonds.

Isomeric forms and derivatives of PROPANOL (C3H7OH).

A chemical element having an atomic weight of 106.4, atomic number of 46, and the symbol Pd. It is a white, ductile metal resembling platinum, and following it in abundance and importance of applications. It is used in dentistry in the form of gold, silver, and copper alloys.

The facilitation of a chemical reaction by material (catalyst) that is not consumed by the reaction.

Unsaturated hydrocarbons of the type Cn-H2n, indicated by the suffix -ene. (Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed, p408)

Removal of tissue with electrical current delivered via electrodes positioned at the distal end of a catheter. Energy sources are commonly direct current (DC-shock) or alternating current at radiofrequencies (usually 750 kHz). The technique is used most often to ablate the AV junction and/or accessory pathways in order to interrupt AV conduction and produce AV block in the treatment of various tachyarrhythmias.

Devices capable of receiving data, retaining data for an indefinite or finite period of time, and supplying data upon demand.

A cabinet department in the Executive Branch of the United States Government concerned with improving and maintaining farm income and developing and expanding markets for agricultural products. Through inspection and grading services it safeguards and insures standards of quality in food supply and production.

The chemical and physical integrity of a pharmaceutical product.

A metallic element that has the atomic symbol Mg, atomic number 12, and atomic weight 24.31. It is important for the activity of many enzymes, especially those involved in OXIDATIVE PHOSPHORYLATION.

Works containing information articles on subjects in every field of knowledge, usually arranged in alphabetical order, or a similar work limited to a special field or subject. (From The ALA Glossary of Library and Information Science, 1983)

A nonmetallic element of the halogen group that is represented by the atomic symbol I, atomic number 53, and atomic weight of 126.90. It is a nutritionally essential element, especially important in thyroid hormone synthesis. In solution, it has anti-infective properties and is used topically.

The study of the structure, preparation, properties, and reactions of carbon compounds. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 6th ed)

Methods used for the chemical synthesis of compounds. Included under this heading are laboratory methods used to synthesize a variety of chemicals and drugs.

The reactions, changes in structure and composition, the properties of the reactions of carbon compounds, and the associated energy changes.

The freedom of patients to review their own medical, genetic, or other health-related records.

Hard, amorphous, brittle, inorganic, usually transparent, polymerous silicate of basic oxides, usually potassium or sodium. It is used in the form of hard sheets, vessels, tubing, fibers, ceramics, beads, etc.

Finely divided solid matter with particle sizes smaller than a micrometeorite, thus with diameters much smaller than a millimeter, moving in interplanetary space. (NASA Thesaurus, 1994)

Polymeric materials (usually organic) of large molecular weight which can be shaped by flow. Plastic usually refers to the final product with fillers, plasticizers, pigments, and stabilizers included (versus the resin, the homogeneous polymeric starting material). (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed)

Any solid objects moving in interplanetary space that are smaller than a planet or asteroid but larger than a molecule. Meteorites are any meteoroid that has fallen to a planetary surface. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed)

Crystal structure of human muscle aldolase complexed with fructose 1,6-bisphosphate: mechanistic implications. (1/466)

Fructose 1,6-bisphosphate aldolase catalyzes the reversible cleavage of fructose 1,6-bisphosphate and fructose 1-phosphate to dihydroxyacetone phosphate and either glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate or glyceraldehyde, respectively. Catalysis involves the formation of a Schiff's base intermediate formed at the epsilon-amino group of Lys229. The existing apo-enzyme structure was refined using the crystallographic free-R-factor and maximum likelihood methods that have been shown to give improved structural results that are less subject to model bias. Crystals were also soaked with the natural substrate (fructose 1,6-bisphosphate), and the crystal structure of this complex has been determined to 2.8 A. The apo structure differs from the previous Brookhaven-deposited structure (1ald) in the flexible C-terminal region. This is also the region where the native and complex structures exhibit differences. The conformational changes between native and complex structure are not large, but the observed complex does not involve the full formation of the Schiff's base intermediate, and suggests a preliminary hydrogen-bonded Michaelis complex before the formation of the covalent complex. (+info)

Serine transhydroxymethylase from rabbit liver. Sequence of anonapeptide at the pyridoxal-5'-phosphate-binding site. (2/466)

The amino acid sequence of the coenzyme-binding site of serine transhydroxymethylase from rabbit liver has been determined. After reduction with NaBH4 and aminoethylation, a first sample of enzyme was digested with thermolysin and a single phosphopyridoxyl peptide was isolated. A second sample of similarly treated enzyme was digested with chymotrypsin and three phosphopyridoxyl peptides clearly originating from a unique coenzyme-binding site were isolated. Sequence analysis of these peptides indicate the following structure: Val-Val-Thr-Thr-His(Pxy)-Thr-Leu. Sequence homologies of the active site of various pyridoxalphosphate enzymes are discussed in terms of a possible catalytic role and of evolution of this class of proteins. (+info)

Radioactive labelling of ribosomal proteins with reductive alkylation and its use in studying ribosome-cytosol interactions. (3/466)

Mouse brain ribosomes were radioactively labelled by a cell-free reductive alkylation reaction with NaBH4 and [14C]formaldehyde. The radioactivity was largely associated with ribosomal proteins, but little, if any, of the rRNA was radioactive after the alkylation procedure. Both ribosomal structural proteins and loosely associated components were successfully labelled by this procedure. The sedimentation properties of the ribosomes were unaltered and their ability to carry out poly(U)-directed protein synthesis, although decreased, was largely retained. Incubation of 14C-labelled ribosomes with brain cytosol resulted in a 17% loss of radioactivity, although treatment of the ribosomes with 1.0 m-KCl to remove the loosely associated factors rendered the ribonucleoprotein particles resistant to cytosol effects. The ribosome-cytosol interactions did not appear to be related to an exchange process, since the released radioactivity was largely degraded to acid-soluble material. In addition, the incubation of native ribosomes with brain cytosol resulted in an almost complete loss in the ability of the ribosomes to participate in cell-free protein synthesis. (+info)

The iron sulfur protein AtsB is required for posttranslational formation of formylglycine in the Klebsiella sulfatase. (4/466)

The catalytic residue of eukaryotic and prokaryotic sulfatases is a alpha-formylglycine. In the sulfatase of Klebsiella pneumoniae the formylglycine is generated by posttranslational oxidation of serine 72. We cloned the atsBA operon of K. pneumoniae and found that the sulfatase was expressed in inactive form in Escherichia coli transformed with the structural gene (atsA). Coexpression of the atsB gene, however, led to production of high sulfatase activity, indicating that the atsB gene product plays a posttranslational role that is essential for the sulfatase to gain its catalytic activity. This was verified after purification of the sulfatase from the periplasm of the cells. Peptide analysis of the protein expressed in the presence of AtsB revealed that half of the polypeptides carried the formylglycine at position 72, while the remaining polypeptides carried the encoded serine. The inactive sulfatase expressed in the absence of AtsB carried exclusively serine 72, demonstrating that the atsB gene is required for formylglycine modification. This gene encodes a 395-amino acid residue iron sulfur protein that has a cytosolic localization and is supposed to directly or indirectly catalyze the oxidation of the serine to formylglycine. (+info)

Reaction centers of photosystem II with a chemically-modified pigment composition: exchange of pheophytins with 13(1)-deoxo-13(1)-hydroxy-pheophytin a. (5/466)

Isolated reaction centers of photosystem II with an altered pigment content were obtained by chemical exchange of the native pheophytin a molecules with externally added 13(1)-deoxo-13(1)-hydroxy-pheophytin a. Judged from a comparison of the absorption spectra and photochemical activities of exchanged and control reaction centers, 70-80% of the pheophytin molecules active in charge separation are replaced by 13(1)-deoxo-13(1)-hydroxy-pheophytin a after double application of the exchange procedure. The new molecule at the active branch was not active photochemically. This appears to be the first stable preparation in which a redox active chromophore of the reaction center of photosystem II was modified by chemical substitution. The data are compatible with the presence of an active and inactive branch of cofactors, as in bacterial reaction centers. Possible applications of the 13(1)-deoxo-13(1)-hydroxy-pheophytin a-exchanged preparation to the spectral and functional analysis of native reaction centers of photosystem II are discussed. (+info)

Reactions of lipid-derived malondialdehyde with collagen. (6/466)

Malondialdehyde is a product of fatty acid oxidation (e.g. from low density lipoprotein) implicated in the damage of proteins such as collagen in the cardiovascular system (Chio, K. J., and Tappel, A. L. (1969) Biochemistry 8, 2821-2827). Its concentration is raised in diabetic subjects probably as a side effect of increased protein glycation. Collagen has enzyme-catalyzed cross-links formed between its individual molecules that are essential for maintaining the structure and flexibility of the collagen fiber. The cross-link dehydro-hydroxylysinonorleucine reacts irreversibly with 10 mM malondialdehyde at least 3 orders of magnitude faster than glucose reactions with lysine or arginine, such that there is little cross-link left after 1 h at 37 degrees C. Other cross-links and glycated elements of collagen are also vulnerable. Several possible products of malondialdehyde with collagen cross-links are proposed, and the potential involvement of collagenous histidine in these reactions is discussed. We have also isolated Ndelta-(2-pyrimidyl)-L-ornithine from collagenous arginine reacted with malondialdehyde. The yields of this product were considerably higher than those from model reactions, being approximately 2 molecules/collagen molecule after 1 day at 37 degrees C in 10 mM malondialdehyde. Collagenous lysine-derived malondialdehyde products may have been present but were not protected from protein acid hydrolysis by standard reduction techniques, thus resulting in a multitude of fragmented products. (+info)

The immobilization of adenine nucleotides on polysaccharides by using glutaraldehyde coupling and borohydride reduction. (7/466)

Adenine nucleotides were immobilized on modified Sepharose 4B or Dextran T40 with glutaraldehyde and reduced with KBH4. Binding was dependent on pH and the nature of the amino group on the modified polysaccharide. ATP bound to soluble dextran retained coenzyme activity with glycerol kinase. Binding is proposed to occur via a Schiff base. (+info)

Reovirus messenger RNA contains a methylated, blocked 5'-terminal structure: m-7G(5')ppp(5')G-MpCp-. (8/466)

Reovirus mRNA synthesized in vitro by the virus-associated RNA polymerase in the presence of S-adenosylmethionine contains blocked, methylated 5'-termini with the structure, m-7G(5')ppp(5')G-MpCp. The functional significance and possible mechanism of formation of this novel 5'-5' terminal nucleotide linkage are discussed. (+info)

However, these compounds are useful for reducing carboxylic acids and esters to alcohols, since sodium borohydride is not ... Chaikin, Saul W.; Brown, Weldon G. (1949-01-01). "Reduction of Aldehydes, Ketones and Acid Chlorides by Sodium Borohydride". ... Gribble, Gordon W.; Ferguson, Duncan C. (January 1975). "Reactions of sodium borohydride in acidic media. Selective reduction ... Banfi, Luca; Narisano, Enrica; Riva, Renata (2001-01-01). Sodium Borohydride. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. doi:10.1002/047084289x. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbonyl_reduction

"Asymmetric synthesis using chirally modified borohydrides. Part 3. Enantioselective reduction of ketones and oxime ethers with ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/(R)-2-Methyl-CBS-oxazaborolidine

... for the discovery of metal borohydrides; and the elaboration of practical procedures for their preparation; for the discovery ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willard_Gibbs_Award

"Asymmetric synthesis using chirally modified borohydrides. Part 2. Enantioselective reduction of ketones with polymeric (S)- ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prolinol

... and sodium borohydride. Bleaches generally react with many other organic substances besides the intended colored pigments, so ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bleach

... with sodium borohydride. Chemically, N-methylphenyethanolamine is an aromatic compound, an amine, and an alcohol. The amino- ... and the product finally converted to racemic N-methylphenylethanolamine by means of sodium borohydride in ethanol. An efficient ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halostachine

He and Herbert C. Brown discovered sodium borohydride in 1940 and both were involved in the further development of borohydride ... "New developments in the chemistry of diborane and the borohydrides. General summary". Journal of the American Chemical Society ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermann_Irving_Schlesinger

"Preparation of quaternary ammonium borohydrides from sodium and lithium borohydrides". J. Am. Chem. Soc. 74: 2346-2348. doi: ... tetramethylammonium borohydride has been made from tetramethylammonium hydroxide as shown: Me4N+[OH]− + Na+[BH4]− → Me4N+[BH4 ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetramethylammonium

doi:10.1016/S0964-8305(96)00032-7. GRIBBLE, Gordon W.; HEALD, Peter W. (1975). "Reactions of Sodium Borohydride in Acidic Media ... The reduction of quinoline with sodium borohydride in the presence of acetic acid is known to produce Kairoline A. (C.f. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quinoline

Sodium borohydride is one such reducing agent. Another option is the selection of appropriate counter ion or surfactant. The ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bimetallic_nanoparticle

4) Chirally modified borohydrides are also useful for enantioselective ketone reductions. Economical ligands derived from amino ... Stoichiometric reducing agents to accomplish this task include lithium aluminium hydride, sodium borohydride, alkoxy ... borohydrides, alkoxy aluminium hydrides, and boranes. Initial efforts toward enantioselective ketone reductions focused on the ... acids have been used to modify borohydrides, affording highly selective reducing agents. (5) Chiral alkylborohydrides are ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enantioselective_reduction_of_ketones

The borohydride must be added gradually to the nickel salt solution, not the other way around, because the product catalyzes ... Reaction of sodium borohydride with nickel salts in ethanol solution. P-2 Nickel, a highly convenient, new, selective ... The P−2 form is prepared similarly from nickel(II) acetate and sodium borohydride in ethanol. An inert atmosphere was found ... Particular care should be taken whenever NiCl2/NaBH4 is used in DMF as sodium borohydride may spontaneously ignite in DMF. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nickel_boride_catalyst

Like other borohydrides, it is used as a reducing agent in organic synthesis. This colourless salt is prepared by protonolysis ... Sodium cyanoborohydride - a slightly stronger reductant, but amenable to protic solvents Sodium borohydride - a stronger, ... 3 H2 Sodium triacetoxyborohydride is a milder reducing agent than sodium borohydride or even sodium cyanoborohydride. It ... of sodium borohydride with acetic acid: NaBH4 + 3 HO2CCH3 → NaBH(O2CCH3)3 + ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_triacetoxyborohydride

Bordwell, Frederick G.; Douglass, Miriam L. "Reduction of Alkylmercuric Hydroxides by Sodium Borohydride.". Journal of the ... the mercury adduct product created by the oxymercuration reaction is almost always treated with sodium borohydride (NaBH4) in ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxymercuration_reaction

Another route entails treating sodium borohydride with mercury(II) cyanide. The commercial samples can be purified, but the ... Sodium triacetoxyborohydride - a milder reductant, but unstable in water Sodium borohydride - a stronger, cheaper reductant ... "Reductive Aminations of Carbonyl Compounds with Borohydride and Borane Reducing Agents". Organic Reactions: 1-714. doi:10.1002/ ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_cyanoborohydride

... aromadendrin by sodium borohydride reduction. Dihydrokaempferol 4-reductase uses cis-3,4-leucopelargonidin and NADP+ to produce ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leucopelargonidin

Rossmanith, K.; Muckenhuber, E. Reaction of rare earth chlorides with lithium borohydride. II. Monatshefte fuer Chemie, 1961. ... 2 HCl If dry europium trichloride reacts with lithium borohydride in THF, it can also produce europium dichloride： 2 EuCl3 + 2 ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europium_dichloride

Reduction with sodium borohydride in ethanol affords the neutral Borromeand. True to a Borromean system, cleavage of just one ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molecular_Borromean_rings

The dinitrogen ligand is not reduced by aqueous sodium borohydride. Nearly all known reactions of this compound are ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pentaamine(dinitrogen)ruthenium(II)_chloride

Her more recent work details a new route to uranium and thorium metallocene borohydrides. The uranium complex had been ... this is the first example of a thorium metallocene borohydride. 2018 Fellow of the American Chemical Society 2017 IUPAC ... but the new synthesis using calcium borohydride and pentamethylcyclopentadienyl uranium chloride resulted in a higher yield ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaqueline_Kiplinger

Zirconium borohydride can also be used as a precursor in PECVD. Thermal decomposition of Zr(BH)4 to ZrB2 can occur at ... "Synthesis of group IV and V metal diboride nanocrystals via borothermal reduction with sodium borohydride". Journal of the ... "Synthesis of nanosized zirconium diboride powder via oxide-borohydride solid-state reaction". Scripta Materialia. 109: 100-103 ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultra-high-temperature_ceramics

It is more conventienly prepared in two steps from sodium borohydride. First the borohydride is converted into a triborate ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caesium_dodecaborate

... catalytic or borohydride) affords the perhydroisoquinoline 10. This compound is then subjected to one of the N-demethylation ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciprefadol

This intermediate imine can then be isolated and reduced with a suitable reducing agent (e.g., sodium borohydride). This method ... Baxter, Ellen W.; Reitz, Allen B. (2004). "Reductive Aminations of Carbonyl Compounds with Borohydride and Borane Reducing ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reductive_amination

... can be prepared by potassium borohydride reduction of voacryptine. Voacristine Voacamine Apparicine ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/19-Epivoacristine

It can be produced by borohydride-catalyzed substitution of the pentacarbonyl. Protonation gives the ferrous hydride. The ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bis(triphenylphosphine)iron_tricarbonyl

That is why later Zn was replaced by sodium borohydride NaBH4; then, strong and corrosive hydrochloric acid was also replaced ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanger–Black_apparatus

... potassium borohydride, lithium borohydride, lithium aluminium hydride, sodium aluminium hydride. The reaction with borohydrides ... A typical synthesis involved the reaction of Na2GeO3 with sodium borohydride. Na2GeO3 + NaBH4 + H2O → GeH4 + 2 NaOH + NaBO2 ... with hydride reagents such as sodium borohydride, ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germane

... can be synthesized from (+)-dihydroquercetin by reduction with sodium borohydride. Molar equivalents of synthetic ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leucocyanidin

An example of a hydride is the borohydride anion (BH− 4). Hydron (hydrogen cation) Electride, another very simple anion ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrogen_anion

The most important borohydrides are lithium borohydride and sodium borohydride, but other salts are well known (see Table). ... Some homoleptic borohydride complexes are volatile. One example is uranium borohydride. Metal borohydride complexes can often ... Borohydride refers to the anion BH− 4 and its salts. Borohydride is also the term used for compounds containing BH 4−nX− n, for ... Sodium borohydride is the borohydride that is produced on the largest scale industrially, estimated at 5000 tons/y in 2002. The ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borohydride

... aluminium borohydride is a covalent compound. Aluminium borohydride is formed by the reaction between sodium borohydride with ... Aluminium borohydride, also known as aluminium tetrahydroborate, (in American English, aluminum borohydride and aluminum ... "First-principles study on thermodynamical stability of metal borohydrides: Aluminum borohydride Al(BH4)3". J. Alloys Compd. 446 ... ISBN 0-8493-0594-2. J. Kollonitsch & O. Fuchs (1955). "Preparation of Aluminium Borohydride and its Applications in Organic ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium_borohydride

Sodium borohydride is predominantly used as a critical synthesis and process aid in the production of a wide variety of active ... The SBH Business is the leading manufacturer of sodium borohydride used in the synthesis of fine chemicals such as ... has signed a definitive agreement to acquire the Sodium Borohydride ("SBH") business, including associated assets, from The Dow ...

http://www.prweb.com/releases/2014/12/prweb12374816.htm

Borohydride definition is - the anion BH4- of boron and hydrogen that is used especially as a reducing agent and as a source of ... hydrogen atoms; also : any of various compounds (as of metals) containing the borohydride anion. ... Comments on borohydride. What made you want to look up borohydride? Please tell us where you read or heard it (including the ... Post the Definition of borohydride to Facebook Share the Definition of borohydride on Twitter ...

https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/borohydride

Aqueous borohydride compositions. US20050178048 *. Mar 10, 2005. Aug 18, 2005. Lumsden Charles A.. Aqueous borohydride ... It has been found that the impurities present in an alkali metal borohydride, such as sodium borohydride produced by reacting ... This invention relates to the preparation of sodium borohydride and borohydrides of other alkali metals and more especially to ... metal borohydride ,in accordance with thepresent} invention. .It isknown thatan alkali metal borohydride is formed together ...

http://www.google.com/patents/US2615788?dq=6,123,819

Sodium borohydride is a element that is a normal reducing agent. It is an organic element that has a good number of diverse ... As a typical rule, folks will not come into contact with sodium borohydride on a day-to-day basis as it is dangerous and risky ... Recommendations on how to choose sodium borohydride. Recommendations on how to choose sodium borohydride http://www. ...

http://www.linuxjournal.com/node/1095942

Journal of Physical Chemistry A. In this study, we demonstrate that tetra-n-butylammonium borohydride [(n-C4H9)4NBH4] can be ... Tetra-n-butylammonium borohydride semiclathrate: A hybrid material for hydrogen storage. *Shin K ... In this study, we demonstrate that tetra-n-butylammonium borohydride [(n-C4H9)4NBH4] can be used to form a hybrid hydrogen ... The decomposition temperature of tetra-n-butylammonium borohydride semiclathrate was measured at 5.7 °C, which is higher than ...

https://www.mendeley.com/research-papers/tetranbutylammonium-borohydride-semiclathrate-hybrid-material-hydrogen-storage/

Sodium borohydride powder, ,=98.0%; CAS No.: 16940-66-2; Synonyms: Vertellus; Sodium tetrahydridoborate; Linear Formula: NaBH4 ... Sodium borohydride (NaBH4) is the most commonly available borohydride, synthesized by reacting methylborate with sodium hydride ... Alternative Energy, Borohydrides, Boron Hydrides, Chemical Reagents, Chemical Synthesis, Development Quantities for Research, ... Metal Borohydrides as Hydrogen Storage Materials To meet current DOE targets outlined in the article by S. Satyapal et al. in ...

https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/catalog/product/aldrich/452882?lang=en®ion=US

This report studies Sodium Borohydride in Global market, especially in North America, Europe, China, Japan, Southeast Asia and ... 1 Sodium Borohydride Market Overview. 1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Sodium Borohydride. 1.2 Sodium Borohydride Segment by ... 1.2.3 Sodium borohydride liquid. 1.2.4 Type III. 1.3 Sodium Borohydride Segment by Application. 1.3.1 Sodium Borohydride ... 5.2 Global Sodium Borohydride Revenue and Market Share by Type (2011-2016). 5.3 Global Sodium Borohydride Price by Type (2011- ...

http://www.mynewsdesk.com/us/chemicalgqyr/pressreleases/global-sodium-borohydride-market-research-report-2016-production-size-sales-market-share-consumption-growth-trends-and-forecast-global-dot-dot-dot-1622744

Listed manufacturers, suppliers, dealers & exporters are offering best deals for sodium borohydride powder. ... Find details of companies offering sodium borohydride powder at best price. ... Sodium Borohydride Powder Leveraging on our vast industrial experience, we offer an extensive range of Sodium Borohydride ... We have gained immense experience in this domain by offering a wide assortment of Sodium Borohydride ( Powder or Granular). The ...

https://www.tradeindia.com/manufacturers/sodium-borohydride-powder.html

Ruthenium or cobalt catalytic nanoparticles can be incorporated in the micro-disperse particles of sodium borohydride, which ... where the gas is generated by contacting water with micro-disperse particles of sodium borohydride in the presence of a ... to recycle wastewater from a PEM fuel cell to supply water for reacting with the micro-disperse particles of sodium borohydride ...

https://www.osti.gov/scitech/biblio/921027

Sodium borohydride allows a remarkable reactivation of active sites of the Pd surface.. G. An, M. Lim, K.-S. Chun, H. Rhee, ... Sodium borohydride in the presence of iodine in anhydrous THF converts various sulfoxides to their thioethers in excellent ... A simple and convenient procedure allows the reductive amination of aldehydes and ketones using sodium borohydride as reducing ... The catalytic use of nickel(II) chloride in combination with excess sodium borohydride is environmental benign and tolerates ...

http://www.organic-chemistry.org/chemicals/reductions/sodiumborohydride-tetrahydroborate.shtm

A catalytic enantioselective 1,2-reduction of enones with potassium borohydride is catalyzed by a chiral N,N-dioxide-Sc(III) ...

http://www.organic-chemistry.org/chemicals/reductions/potassiumborohydride.shtm

Potassium borohydride , BK , CID 22892188 - structure, chemical names, physical and chemical properties, classification, ...

https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Potassium-borohydride

Abstract: D20.00006 : Transition metal based borohydrides for hydrogen storage. 3:54 PM-4:06 PM. ... Titanium-based metal borohydride structure has the lowest binding energy per hydrogen molecule relative to the cubic TiB$_{12 ... for simple metal based borohydrides ($e.g.,$ \textit{CaB}$_{12}H_{12}$ ), which has a value of $\sim $ 1.5 eV/H$_{2}$, ... suggesting that transition metals play a significant role in lowering the H$_{2}$ binding energy in borohydrides. ...

http://meetings.aps.org/Meeting/MAR10/Session/D20.6

Magnesium Borohydride for Alternative Energy Applications. By: Joe Porwoll, Material Matters 2009, 4.4, 87. ... Sesha S. Srinivasan of Tuskegee University kindly suggested that we offer Magnesium Borohydride (Aldrich Prod. No. 715247) as a ... 2 Magnesium borohydride crystallizes in a hexagonal phase that is stable at room temperature. At 185 °C, the material converts ...

https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/china-mainland/zh/technical-documents/articles/material-matters/your-materials-matter7.html

Structure and dynamics of ammonium borohydride†‡ Roxana Flacau,a Christopher I. Ratcliffe,*a Serge Desgreniers,b Yansun Yao,a ... ammonium borohydride. R. Flacau, C. I. Ratcliffe, S. Desgreniers, Y. Yao, D. D. Klug, P. Pallister, I. L. Moudrakovski and J. A ...

https://pubs.rsc.org/en/Content/ArticleLanding/2010/CC/c0cc03297b

Harmonised classification and labelling is a legally binding classification and labelling for a substance, agreed at European Community level. Harmonisation is based on the substances physical, toxicological and eco-toxicological hazard assessment. The Hazard classification and labelling section uses the signal word, pictogram(s) and hazard statements of the substance under the harmonised classification and labelling (CLH) as its primary source of information.. If the substance is covered by more than one CLH entry (e.g. disodium tetraborate EC no. 215-540-4, is covered by three harmonisations: 005-011-00-4; 005-011-01-1 and 005-011-02-9), CLH information cannot be displayed in the InfoCard as the difference between the CLH classifications requires manual interpretation or verification. If a substance is classified under multiple CLH entries, a link to the C&L Inventory is provided to allow users to view CLH information associated with the substance, instead of having the information ...

https://echa.europa.eu/substance-information/-/substanceinfo/100.203.487

... n-butylammonium borohydride3-6 in refluxing dichloromethane, in which the chemospecificity of tetra-n-butylammonium borohydride ... Reduction of p-tolunitrile with tetra-n-butylammonium borohydride to p-tolubenzylamine:. To a solution of 298mg (2.55mmol) of p ... Reduction of acetanilide with tetra-n-butylammonium borohydride to N-ethyl-aniline:. To a solution of 543mg (4.01mmol) of ... The reduction of nitriles and amides to the corresponding amines with tetra-n-butylammonium borohydride in dichloromethane has ...

https://www.erowid.org/archive/rhodium/chemistry/amide-nitrile2amine.bu4bh4.html

Solubility in water: reacts. Other solubilities: soluble in ammonia - reacts with acids, soluble in amines, pyridine and dimethylether of, diethylene glycol, insol.in other ethers, hydrocarb., alkyl chlorides, reacts with oxidizing agents ...

https://www.fishersci.ca/shop/products/sodium-borohydride-99-acros-organics-1/AC448480100

Biotage® MP-Borohydride Reducing Agent Biotage® MP-Borohydride is a macroporous, solid-supported borohydride that is a solid- ... solid-supported borohydride that is a solid-supported equivalent of tetraalkylammonium borohydride. The bound borohydride is a ... Biotage® MP-Borohydride. All-purpose Borohydride Based Reducing Agent, no Aqueous Work-up Required. ... supported equivalent of tetraalkylammonium borohydride. The bound borohydride is a versatile reducing agent used for the ...

http://www.biotage.com/product-page/biotage-mp-borohydride

Sodium Borohydride and Iodine. e-EROS Encyclopedia of Reagents for Organic Synthesis. . ...

http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/047084289X.rn01598/full?xmlid=rn01598-eo-c00014

Synthesis of Magnesium Nickel Boride Aggregates via Borohydride Autogenous Pressure by Mahboobeh Shahbazi *, Henrietta E. ... Shahbazi, M.; Cathey, H.E.; Mackinnon, I.D.R. Synthesis of Magnesium Nickel Boride Aggregates via Borohydride Autogenous ... "Synthesis of Magnesium Nickel Boride Aggregates via Borohydride Autogenous Pressure." Materials 11, no. 4: 480. ... Synthesis of Magnesium Nickel Boride Aggregates via Borohydride Autogenous Pressure. Materials. 2018; 11(4):480. ...

https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/11/4/480

Shop a large selection of products and learn more about Sodium borohydride, 99%, (VenPure(TM) AF caplets), caplets, Acros ...

https://www.fishersci.com/shop/products/sodium-borohydride-99-venpure-af-caplets/AC448495000

DUBLIN July 15 2014 /- http://...,Global,and,Chinese,Sodium,Borohydride,Industry,Report,2014,biological,advanced biology ... Chapter Four Sodium Borohydride Development Policy and Plan. Chapter Five Sodium Borohydride Manufacturing Process and Cost ... Chapter One Sodium Borohydride Industry Overview. Chapter Two Sodium Borohydride International and China Market Analysis. ... Chapter Nine Sodium Borohydride Marketing Channels Analysis. Chapter Ten Sodium Borohydride Industry Development Trend. Chapter ...

http://www.bio-medicine.org/biology-technology-1/Global-and-Chinese-Sodium-Borohydride-Industry-Report-2014-29549-1/

Effects of Exposure:To the best of our knowledge the chemical, physical and toxicological properties of sodium borohydride have ... Other Precautions: Sodium borohydride is hygroscopic, protect from water and humidity. Handle and store in a controlled ... may polymerize upon contact with sodium borohydride. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of Na2O. ...

https://www.espimetals.com/index.php/msds/275-Sodium%20Borohydride

A clear link between the hydrocarbon and borohydride chemistries is established by showing that hydrocarbons and borohydrides ... A Simple Link between Hydrocarbon and Borohydride Chemistries Written by jags. A Simple Link between Hydrocarbon and ... Application of the proposed method to archetypal hydrocarbons leads to well-known borohydrides but, more importantly, it allows ... Borohydride Chemistries. Scientific Highlights Cover, Methodologies for materials science and nanotechnology 18 March 2013 6372 ...

http://icmab.es/a-simple-link-between-hydrocarbon-and-borohydride-chemistries

Sodium borohydride fuel cells. Fuel cells utilizing the direct and indirect oxidation of borohydride ions have been described. ... Fuel cells utilizing the direct and indirect oxidation of borohydride ions have been described. Direct borohydride fuel cells ... Ponce de Leon, Carlos and Walsh, Frank (2009) Sodium borohydride fuel cells. In, Dyer, Chris K., Garche, Juergen, Moseley, ... Direct borohydride fuel cells are inherently more efficient than IBFCs; the DBFCs can produce energy densities comparable to ...

https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/72009/

We examine details of the hydration of sodium borohydride by the combination of X-ray absorption spectroscopy and first ... Borohydride salts have been considered as good prospects for transportable hydrogen storage materials, with molecular hydrogen ... Electronic structure of aqueous borohydride: a potential hydrogen. storage. medium Andrew M. Duffin,ab Alice H. England,ab ... bonds between borohydride and water. that weaken the boron. -. hydrogen. covalent bonds. Water. also acts to localize the ...

https://pubs.rsc.org/en/Content/ArticleLanding/2011/CP/c1cp21788g

... metal borohydrides have recently been receiving attention as possible hydrogen storage materials and solid-state Li-ion ... Keywords: borohydride; rare earth element; hydrogen storage; decomposition; solid state electrolyte borohydride; rare earth ... Hydrogen Sorption in Erbium Borohydride Composite Mixtures with LiBH4 and/or LiH. Michael Heere 1. ... "Hydrogen Sorption in Erbium Borohydride Composite Mixtures with LiBH4 and/or LiH." Inorganics 5, no. 2: 31. ...

https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6740/5/2/31

An expeditious and practical method for the reduction of various amides and lactams to amines in good to excellent yields is consisted of activation with Tf 2 O followed by reduction with sodium borohydride in THF at room temperature. (organic-chemistry.org)
A simple and practical protocol for the reduction of carboxylic acids via in situ formation of hydroxybenzotriazole esters followed by reaction with sodium borohydride gives the corresponding alcohols. (organic-chemistry.org)
A catalytic enantioselective 1,2-reduction of enones with potassium borohydride is catalyzed by a chiral N,N' -dioxide-Sc(III) complex catalyst under mild reaction conditions. (organic-chemistry.org)
The reduction of nitriles and amides to the corresponding amines with tetra- n -butylammonium borohydride in dichloromethane has been reported, in which the other functional groups such as ester, nitro, and halogen attached to the aromatic ring are not affected. (erowid.org)
We wish herein to describe another convenient and efficient method for the reduction of nitriles and amides to the amines with tetra- n -butylammonium borohydride 3-6 in refluxing dichloromethane, in which the chemospecificity of tetra- n -butylammonium borohydride toward organic cyano and amide compounds was observed. (erowid.org)
Biotage® MP-Borohydride is a versatile reducing agent used for the reduction of carbonyl compounds and imines, and the reductive amination of aldehydes and ketones. (biotage.com)
Vertellus is a trusted supplier of VenPure sodium borohydride, the chemical hydride reduction agent of choice in the synthesis of Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (APIs). (vertellus.com)
Prepared by the controlled enzymatic hydrolysis of 4- O -methyl-glucuronoxylan, followed by chromatographic removal of neutral oligomers and borohydride reduction. (megazyme.com)
Effect of borohydride reduction on antibodies. (mysciencework.com)
Arnold PL, Stevens CJ, Bell NL, Lord RM, Goldberg JM, Nichol GS and Love JB (2017) Multi-electron reduction of sulfur and carbon disulfide using binuclear uranium(III) borohydride complexes. (brad.ac.uk)
In the Lactose / Galactose Assay Kit (Rapid) (K-LACGAR) why is the borohydride reduction step required in procedure B? (megazyme.com)

The IBFCs use the well-studied MEA that is fed with high-purity hydrogen produced from the efficient hydrolysis of sodium borohydride. (soton.ac.uk)
What do you think is the best way to generate hydrogen from hydrolysis of sodium borohydride? (genport.it)

Currently, the options include lithium hydride, sodium borohydride , and an emerging class of ultraporous nanotech materials. (merriam-webster.com)

In 2016, the North America Sodium Borohydride market size was xx million USD and it will reach xx million USD in 2022, with a CAGR of xx% between 2016 and 2022. (reportsnreports.com)
Scope of the Report: This report focuses on the Sodium Borohydride in global market, especially in North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, South America, Middle East and Africa. (reportsmonitor.com)
There are 15 Chapters to deeply display the North America Sodium Borohydride market. (globalinforeports.com)

Metal borohydride complexes can often be prepared by a simple salt elimination reaction: TiCl4 + 4 LiBH4 + Et2O (solvent) → Ti(BH4)4(Et2O) + 4 LiCl Some metal tetrahydroborates transform on heating to give metal borides. (wikipedia.org)
Thus, the impure alkali metal borohydride may be placed in a reaction vessel and diborane brought in contact with it for a suitable time and at a suitable temperature. (google.com)
It has been found that the impurities present in an alkali metal borohydride, such as sodium borohydride produced by reacting an'alkyl-borate, such as methyl borate with an alkali metal hydride, such as sodiumhydride after removal of the alkali metal alkoxide interfere with or inhibit the reaction between the alkali metal borohydride and halide salts of other metals, such as 'aluminumto form borohydridesof such other metals. (google.com)
Briefly, the inventive process comprises the conversion of ethylene principally to high molecular Weight normally solid polymers by contact with one or more of the oxides of chromium, molybdenum, tungsten or uranium, for example, a partially reduced molybdenum trioxide extended upon a support, and a metal borohydride which reacts with water at polymerization temperatures to yield hydrogen. (google.com)

To 250 [micro]L of 10 mmol/L decylubiquinone we added ~5 mg of potassium borohydride and 10 [micro]L of 0. (thefreedictionary.com)

As a typical rule, folks will not come into contact with sodium borohydride on a day-to-day basis as it is dangerous and risky if you come across it in its natural form. (linuxjournal.com)
Materials sensitive to polymerization under alkaline conditions, such as acrylonitrile, may polymerize upon contact with sodium borohydride. (espimetals.com)

6] Magnesium borohydride Mg(BH4)2 is one of the most promising materials for hydrogen-storage applications, as it has a relatively low decomposition temperature, reversible hydrogen desorption,[7, 8] and high gravimetric hydrogen content of 14.9 wt % H2. (docme.ru)

For all these reasons, API producers have embraced VenPure sodium borohydride as the reagent of choice for their processess. (vertellus.com)
VenPure sodium borohydride is the reagent choice for manufacturers of first and second line HIV treatements. (vertellus.com)

Borohydride refers to the anion BH− 4 and its salts. (wikipedia.org)
In the borohydride anion and most of its modifications, boron has a tetrahedral structure. (wikipedia.org)
The decomposition temperature of tetra-n-butylammonium borohydride semiclathrate was measured at 5.7 °C, which is higher than that for pure THF hydrate (4.4 °C). The present results reveal that the BH4− anion is capable of stabilizing tetraalkylammonium hydrates. (mendeley.com)
Here we report the synthesis, structure and hydrogen desorption properties of a unique hydrogen storage material, i.e., one that stores hydrogen on both the cation and anion, ammonium borohydride. (elsevier.com)

Ruthenium or cobalt catalytic nanoparticles can be incorporated in the micro-disperse particles of sodium borohydride, which allows a rapid and complete reaction to occur without the problems associated with caking and scaling of the surface by the reactant product sodium metaborate. (osti.gov)
In a more specific aspect, this invention relates to a novel process for the polymerization of ethylene, propylene or their mixtures in the presence of certain metal borohydrides and a solid catalytic material containing an oxide of a metal of Group 6a (left hand subgroup of Group 6) of the Mendeleef Periodic Table, viz. (google.com)
Sodium cyanoborohydride was at least five times milder toward immunological activity than sodium borohydride, however, sodium cyanoborohydride with a catalytic amount of metal ion (Zn2+ or Al3+) can be as harsh as sodium borohydride. (mysciencework.com)

Sodium borohydride is an odorless white to gray-white microcrystalline powder that often forms lumps. (wikipedia.org)
Powder X-ray diffraction measurements verify the formation of tetra-n-butylammonium borohydride semiclathrate, while Raman spectroscopic and direct gas release measurements confirm the storage of molecular hydrogen within the vacant cavities. (mendeley.com)
We have gained immense experience in this domain by offering a wide assortment of Sodium Borohydride ( Powder or Granular). (tradeindia.com)
Sodium borohydride is a white to grayish crystalline powder. (draadvanariadne.be)
Sodium Borohydride, also known as sodium tetrahydridoborate, is a white solid, usually encountered as a powder, widely used as a reducing agent in various industries like pharmaceuticals, pulp & paper, metal recovery, textiles, organic chemical purification and others. (reportsmonitor.com)

The most important borohydrides are lithium borohydride and sodium borohydride, but other salts are well known (see Table). (wikipedia.org)
Because of their high hydrogen content, borohydride complexes and salts have been of interest in the context of hydrogen storage. (wikipedia.org)
Borohydride salts have been considered as good prospects for transportable hydrogen storage materials, with molecular hydrogen released via hydrolysis . (rsc.org)
We demonstrate that graphitized carbon as a solid phase extraction cartridge can be used for the purification of oligosaccharides (or their derivatives) from solutions containing one or more of the following contaminants: salts (including salts of hydroxide, acetate, phosphate), monosaccharides, detergents (sodium dodecyl sulfate and Triton X-100), protein (including enzymes) and reagents for the release of oligosaccharides from glycoconjugates (such as hydrazine and sodium borohydride). (nih.gov)

The molecular formula for Lithium Borohydride is LiBH4 . (convertunits.com)
The Molecular Formula of Sodium Borohydride is H4BNa, while the CAS number of Sodium Borohydride is 16940-66-2. (globalinforeports.com)

The Chapter 11 filings and sale did not include the sodium borohydride business owned and operated by Vertellus Performance Chemicals LLC ("VPC") and as of November 1, 2016, Vertellus and VPC are under separate ownership. (vertellus.com)
Vertellus is pleased to remain a distributor of VPC's sodium borohydride products in the European Union, China and India. (vertellus.com)

When the borohydride complex is volatile, this decomposition pathway is the basis of chemical vapor deposition, a way of depositing thin films of metal borides. (wikipedia.org)
Using \textit{ab-initio} studies based on the density-functional theory, we have calculated binding energies per hydrogen molecule for decomposition reactions of transition metal borohydrides \textit{MH}$_{x}B_{12}H_{12}$ to \textit{MB}$_{12}$ structures, where $M$ corresponds to Sc\textit{, Ti, or V}. Depending on the valence of the transition metal, $x$ can be 1$, 2$, or $3. (aps.org)

One such method is to generate hydrogen via the hydrolysis of aqueous sodium borohydride (NaBH4) solutions, and this has been heavily studied since the turn of the century due to its high theoretical hydrogen storage capacity (10.8 wt%) and relatively safe operation in comparison to other chemical hydrides. (lboro.ac.uk)
The chemical hydrogen storage represents an alternative approach: the highly efficient production of pure hydrogen by hydrolysis of chemical hydrides , such as sodium borohydride (NaBH 4 ), could make the transition to a "hydrogen economy" a reality. (genport.it)
Among the different chemical hydrides, sodium borohydride is very stable and easy to handle and it has been selected for its high hydrogen content. (genport.it)
Solid state sodium borohydride belongs to a group of chemical hydrides based on metal-hydrogen complex, that can react spontaneously and exothermically with water, in the presence of catalysts or acids , and release pure hydrogen via hydrolysis reaction. (genport.it)
Hydrides such as sodium borohydride , lithium aluminium hydride , diisobutylaluminium hydride (DIBAL) and super hydride , are commonly used as reducing agents in chemical synthesis . (wikipedia.org)

Sodium borohydride (NaBH 4 ) is the most commonly available borohydride, synthesized by reacting methylborate with sodium hydride in mineral oil. (sigmaaldrich.com)
In fact, the most favoured technology for hydrogen generation from sodium borohydride is, to date, contacting an alkaline solution of sodium borohydryde (eg, NaOH + NaBH 4 ) with suitable catalysts that accelerate the reaction to practically acceptable rates. (genport.it)

Sodium borohydride, also known as sodium tetrahydridoborate and sodium tetrahydroborate, is an inorganic compound with the formula NaBH4. (wikipedia.org)
In the Brown-Schlesinger process sodium borohydride is industrially prepared from sodium hydride (produced by reacting Na and H2) and trimethyl borate at 250-270 °C: B(OCH3)3 + 4 NaH → NaBH4 + 3 NaOCH3 Millions of kilograms are produced annually, far exceeding the production levels of any other hydride reducing agent. (wikipedia.org)
Likewise, the NaBH4-MeOH system, formed by the addition of methanol to sodium borohydride in refluxing THF, reduces esters to the corresponding alcohols. (wikipedia.org)
Sodium Borohydride NaBH4 is a common reducing reagent used with carbonyl compounds. (leah4sci.com)

3. What Is Europe Sodium Borohydride Market Forecast (2016-2021) Considering Sales, Revenue for Regions, Types and Applications? (beforeitsnews.com)

abstract = "Magnesium borohydride ammonia borane, Mg(BH4)2(NH3BH3)2, was electrochemically investigated. (elsevier.com)

Compared to solid sodium borohydride , the aqueous sample exhibits an uncharacteristically narrow absorption feature that is shifted to lower energy, and ascribed to the formation of dihydrogen bonds between borohydride and water that weaken the boron - hydrogen covalent bonds. (rsc.org)
A recently filed patent indicates that sodium borohydride alcoholysis (e.g. using ethylene glycol) may offer some advantages over the aqueous system in terms of regeneration, which may significantly reduce the cost to regenerate sodium borohydride. (asme.org)

They synthesized lithium borohydride (LiBH4) from diborane (B2H6): 2 MH + B2H6 → 2 M[BH4] (M = Li, Na, K, etc. (wikipedia.org)

Sodium Borohydride (CAS 137141-62-9) Market Research Report 2018 contents were prepared and placed on the website in April, 2018. (marketpublishers.com)
Please note that Sodium Borohydride (CAS 137141-62-9) Market Research Report 2018 is a half ready publication and contents are subject to change. (marketpublishers.com)
Sodium triacetoxy borohydride (CAS 56553-60-7) Market Research Report 2018 contents were worked out and placed on the website in February, 2018. (marketpublishers.com)
Please note that Sodium triacetoxy borohydride (CAS 56553-60-7) Market Research Report 2018 is a half ready publication and contents are subject to change. (marketpublishers.com)

Secondly, the report states the global Sodium Borohydride market size (volume and value), and the segment markets by regions, types, applications and companies are also discussed. (bigmarketresearch.com)

Sodium borohydride is also used to reduce aldehydes and ketones in the production of pharmaceuticals including chloramphenicol, thiophenicol, vitamin A, atropine, and scopolamine, as well as many flavorings and aromas. (wikipedia.org)
Nevertheless, an alcohol, often methanol or ethanol, is generally the solvent of choice for sodium borohydride reductions of ketones and aldehydes. (wikipedia.org)
A simple and convenient procedure allows the reductive amination of aldehydes and ketones using sodium borohydride as reducing agent and boric acid, p -toluenesulfonic acid monohydrate or benzoic acid as activator under solvent-free conditions. (organic-chemistry.org)

container D. In the case of alkali or alkaline-earth borohydrides, add methanol (Cat. (emdmillipore.com)
Various options for hydrogen storage are being studied ranging gases (hydrogen), liquids (e.g., methanol) to solids (e.g., lithium borohydride, boranes and amides). (elsevier.com)

Then, Europe Sodium Borohydride market report focuses on major leading industry players with information such as company profiles, product picture and specification, capacity, production, price, cost, revenue and contact information. (beforeitsnews.com)
Excellent Revenue Growth At Sodium Borohydride Market report provides strategists, marketers and superior management with the critical data they need to assess the global Sodium Borohydride sector. (mediaindustry.us)

It was suggested that the simultaneous activation of the carbonyl compound and borohydride occurs, via interaction with the alcohol and alkoxide ion, respectively, and that the reaction proceeds through an open transition state. (wikipedia.org)
The principal products of the reaction are the borohydride of the alkali metal and the alkoxide of the alkali metal. (google.com)
desired, a quantity of diborane sufiicient to react completely with the impurities may be introduced into the reaction vessel and in contact with the impure borohydride by means of a closed system, the diborane then remaining in contact with the borohydride until the reaction is complete. (google.com)
To begin evaluating the energy efficiency of this new approach, this work experimentally characterizes the heat of reaction of sodium borohydride with ethylene glycol. (asme.org)
For the sodium borohydride and water reaction, two different heat of reaction values have been reported in prior literature. (asme.org)
The present work shows that the heats of reaction for both sodium borohydride hydrolysis and alcoholysis are both near 220 kJ/mol exothermically. (asme.org)

To a solution of 298mg (2.55mmol) of p-tolunitrile in 15ml of dichloromethane was added 1.969g (7.65mmol) of tetra- n -butylammonium borohydride. (erowid.org)
To a solution of 543mg (4.01mmol) of acetanilide in 15ml of dichloromethane was added 3.11g (12.1 mmol) of tetra- n -butylammonium borohydride. (erowid.org)
A mixture of benzaldehyde (0.1 g, 1.0 mmol) and MP-Borohydride (2.6 mmol/g, 0.2 g, 0.5 mmol) in MeOH (5 mL) was stirred at room temperature for 3 h. (biotage.com)

Borohydrides find wide use as reducing agents in organic synthesis. (wikipedia.org)

Alkali metal borohydrides were first described in 1940 by Hermann Irving Schlesinger and Herbert C. Brown. (wikipedia.org)

formed between an aldehyde and an amine then sodium cyanoborohydride is routinely used for compared to borohydride in the reductive amination process, reducing the Schiff's See the Safety Data Sheet (SDS) for further information. (draadvanariadne.be)

Reactions of sodium borohydride in acidic media. (semanticscholar.org)

Porous and Dense Magnesium Borohydride Frameworks Synthesis Stability and Reversible Absorption of Guest Species. (docme.ru)
Communications DOI: 10.1002/anie.201100675 Hydrogen Storage Porous and Dense Magnesium Borohydride Frameworks: Synthesis, Stability, and Reversible Absorption of Guest Species** Yaroslav Filinchuk,* Bo Richter, Torben R. Jensen,* Vladimir Dmitriev, Dmitry Chernyshov, and Hans Hagemann Hydrogen has been suggested as a carrier of renewable energy in future sustainable energy systems. (docme.ru)

In its coordination complexes, the borohydride ion is bound to the metal by means of one to three bridging hydrogen atoms. (wikipedia.org)
Some homoleptic borohydride complexes are volatile. (wikipedia.org)
The cooperative reducing capability of the two UIII centres now enforced by the large and relatively flexible macrocycle is compared for the two complexes, recognising that the borohydrides can provide additional reducing capability, and that the aryloxide-capped 2-K is constrained to reactions within the cleft. (brad.ac.uk)

To elucidate this issue, we investigate the properties of a number of metal borohydrides with the same problem and find that the electronegativity of the metal cation is not the best descriptor of diborane production. (aps.org)
We conclude that diborane production is sufficiently suppressed for formation enthalpies of $-$80 kJ/mol BH$_4$ or lower, providing specific design guidelines to tune existing metal borohydrides or synthesize new ones. (aps.org)
We conclude that stabilizing Al(BH$_4$)$_3$ and similar borohydrides via alloying or other means is a promising route to suppress diborane production and thus develop viable hydrogen storage materials. (aps.org)

Borohydride reduced oligosaccharides are particularly useful as substrates in reducing sugar assays (e.g. (megazyme.com)

The solution of sodium borohydride is removed from the insoluble sodium methoxide by filtration and the filtrate evaporated and dried under vacuum to obtain solid sodium borohydride. (google.com)

The report provides a basic overview of the Europe Sodium Borohydride market including definitions, classifications, applications and chain structure. (beforeitsnews.com)

sodium borohydride manufacturers and suppliers with contacts and product range are mentioned in the study. (marketpublishers.com)
sodium triacetoxy borohydride manufacturers and suppliers with contacts and product range are mentioned in the study. (marketpublishers.com)

Sodium borohydride industry import/export consumption, supply and demand figures and cost price and production value gross margins are also provided. (bio-medicine.org)
The Global Sodium Borohydride Consumption Industry 2016 Deep Market Research Report is a professional and in-depth study on the current state of the Sodium Borohydride market. (bigmarketresearch.com)

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Crystal structure of human muscle aldolase complexed with fructose 1,6-bisphosphate: mechanistic implications. (1/466)

Serine transhydroxymethylase from rabbit liver. Sequence of anonapeptide at the pyridoxal-5'-phosphate-binding site. (2/466)

Radioactive labelling of ribosomal proteins with reductive alkylation and its use in studying ribosome-cytosol interactions. (3/466)

The iron sulfur protein AtsB is required for posttranslational formation of formylglycine in the Klebsiella sulfatase. (4/466)

Reaction centers of photosystem II with a chemically-modified pigment composition: exchange of pheophytins with 13(1)-deoxo-13(1)-hydroxy-pheophytin a. (5/466)

Reactions of lipid-derived malondialdehyde with collagen. (6/466)

The immobilization of adenine nucleotides on polysaccharides by using glutaraldehyde coupling and borohydride reduction. (7/466)

Reovirus messenger RNA contains a methylated, blocked 5'-terminal structure: m-7G(5')ppp(5')G-MpCp-. (8/466)

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Crystal structure of human muscle aldolase complexed with fructose 1,6-bisphosphate: mechanistic implications. (1/466)

Serine transhydroxymethylase from rabbit liver. Sequence of anonapeptide at the pyridoxal-5'-phosphate-binding site. (2/466)

Radioactive labelling of ribosomal proteins with reductive alkylation and its use in studying ribosome-cytosol interactions. (3/466)

The iron sulfur protein AtsB is required for posttranslational formation of formylglycine in the Klebsiella sulfatase. (4/466)

Reaction centers of photosystem II with a chemically-modified pigment composition: exchange of pheophytins with 13(1)-deoxo-13(1)-hydroxy-pheophytin a. (5/466)

Reactions of lipid-derived malondialdehyde with collagen. (6/466)

The immobilization of adenine nucleotides on polysaccharides by using glutaraldehyde coupling and borohydride reduction. (7/466)

Reovirus messenger RNA contains a methylated, blocked 5'-terminal structure: m-7G(5')ppp(5')G-MpCp-. (8/466)

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