Bone and Bones
Uterine Retroversion
Acetabulum
Ischium
Pelvic Bones
Femoracetabular Impingement
Hip Joint
Hip Dislocation, Congenital
Bone Remodeling
Brachial Plexus Neuropathies
Radiostereometric Analysis
Bone Density
Pelvic morphology differs in rotation and obliquity between developmental dysplasia of the hip and retroversion. (1/5)
(+info)The crossover sign overestimates acetabular retroversion. (2/5)
(+info)Is the acetabulum retroverted in slipped capital femoral epiphysis? (3/5)
(+info)Femoroacetabular impingement predisposes to traumatic posterior hip dislocation. (4/5)
(+info)Weber osteotomy for large Hill-Sachs Defects: clinical and CT assessments. (5/5)
(+info)Bone retroversion is a medical term used to describe a condition in which the head of a bone is turned or rotated backwards. This can occur in various parts of the body, including the pelvis, spine, and shoulder. In the pelvis, bone retroversion can cause pain and discomfort, particularly during physical activity or pregnancy. It can also lead to issues with fertility and childbirth. In the spine, bone retroversion can cause spinal misalignment and lead to conditions such as scoliosis or kyphosis. In the shoulder, bone retroversion can cause pain and limited range of motion, particularly in the rotator cuff muscles. Treatment for bone retroversion depends on the severity of the condition and the affected area. It may include physical therapy, pain management, or surgery in severe cases.
In the medical field, "bone and bones" typically refers to the skeletal system, which is made up of bones, cartilage, ligaments, tendons, and other connective tissues. The skeletal system provides support and structure to the body, protects vital organs, and allows for movement through the use of muscles. Bones are the main component of the skeletal system and are responsible for providing support and protection to the body. There are 206 bones in the human body, which are classified into four types: long bones, short bones, flat bones, and irregular bones. Long bones, such as the femur and humerus, are cylindrical in shape and are found in the arms and legs. Short bones, such as the carpals and tarsals, are cube-shaped and are found in the wrists and ankles. Flat bones, such as the skull and ribs, are thin and flat and provide protection to vital organs. Irregular bones, such as the vertebrae and pelvis, have complex shapes that allow for specific functions. Overall, the bone and bones of the skeletal system play a crucial role in maintaining the health and function of the human body.
Uterine retroversion is a condition in which the uterus is tilted backwards or downwards, away from the front of the body. This can occur when the ligaments that hold the uterus in place become weak or loose, causing the uterus to shift out of its normal position. Uterine retroversion is a relatively common condition, and it can often be treated with conservative measures such as pelvic floor exercises or physical therapy. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to correct the position of the uterus. Uterine retroversion can cause a variety of symptoms, including pain during intercourse, difficulty getting pregnant, and heavy or painful periods. It is important to seek medical attention if you are experiencing any of these symptoms, as they may be a sign of uterine retroversion or another underlying medical condition.
The acetabulum is a cup-shaped socket located in the pelvis that receives and articulates with the head of the femur (thigh bone) to form the hip joint. It is an important part of the skeletal system and plays a crucial role in weight-bearing and movement of the lower extremities. The acetabulum is formed by the fusion of several bones during fetal development and is covered by a layer of articular cartilage that allows for smooth movement of the femur within the socket. Injuries or disorders of the acetabulum can lead to hip pain, instability, and limited mobility.
Femoracetabular impingement (FAI) is a condition that occurs when the head of the femur (thigh bone) rubs against the acetabulum (socket) of the hip joint, causing damage to the cartilage and bone. This can lead to pain, swelling, and limited range of motion in the hip. FAI is a common cause of hip pain and can be a precursor to more serious conditions such as osteoarthritis. It is typically diagnosed through a combination of physical examination, imaging studies (such as X-rays or MRI), and patient history. Treatment options for FAI may include physical therapy, anti-inflammatory medication, or surgery to correct the underlying cause of the impingement.
Hip dislocation is a medical condition in which the head of the femur (thigh bone) is displaced from its socket in the pelvis. This can occur due to trauma, such as a fall or a car accident, or it can be a congenital condition present at birth. There are two types of hip dislocations: anterior (forward) and posterior (backward). Anterior dislocations are more common and occur when the femoral head is pushed forward out of the socket. Posterior dislocations are less common and occur when the femoral head is pushed backward out of the socket. Symptoms of hip dislocation may include severe pain, difficulty moving the affected leg, and the inability to bear weight on the affected side. Treatment for hip dislocation typically involves reduction, which is the process of returning the femoral head to its proper position in the socket. This may be done manually or with the use of surgery. After reduction, the hip may be immobilized in a cast or brace for several weeks to allow it to heal properly. Physical therapy may also be recommended to help restore strength and range of motion to the affected hip.
Hip dislocation, congenital refers to a condition where the hip joint is not properly developed or positioned at birth, resulting in the ball of the femur (thigh bone) not fitting properly into the socket of the pelvis. This can cause the hip to be unstable and prone to dislocation, which is when the ball of the femur moves out of the socket. There are several types of congenital hip dislocation, including developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH), which is the most common type, and slipped capital femoral epiphysis (SCFE), which is a less common type that occurs in older children and adolescents. Treatment for congenital hip dislocation typically involves a combination of physical therapy, bracing, and, in some cases, surgery. Early diagnosis and treatment are important to prevent long-term complications such as arthritis and reduced mobility.
Bone remodeling is a continuous process that occurs in the human body to maintain the strength and integrity of bones. It involves the coordinated activity of bone-forming cells called osteoblasts and bone-resorbing cells called osteoclasts. During bone remodeling, osteoclasts break down old or damaged bone tissue, releasing minerals and other components into the bloodstream. Osteoblasts then lay down new bone tissue to replace the old bone that was removed. This process of bone resorption followed by bone formation is a dynamic equilibrium that helps to maintain the balance between bone strength and bone density. Bone remodeling is influenced by a variety of factors, including hormones, mechanical stress, and age. For example, during childhood and adolescence, bone remodeling is stimulated by growth hormones and physical activity, leading to increased bone density and strength. In older adults, bone remodeling slows down, leading to a decrease in bone density and an increased risk of fractures. Disruptions in the bone remodeling process can lead to a variety of bone disorders, including osteoporosis, osteogenesis imperfecta, and Paget's disease. Understanding the mechanisms of bone remodeling is important for developing effective treatments for these conditions.
Brachial plexus neuropathies are a group of disorders that affect the brachial plexus, a network of nerves that runs from the spinal cord to the shoulder, arm, and hand. These disorders can result from injury, compression, or inflammation of the brachial plexus, and can cause a range of symptoms, including weakness, numbness, tingling, and pain in the affected arm and hand. Treatment for brachial plexus neuropathies depends on the underlying cause and may include medications, physical therapy, or surgery.
In the medical field, a torsion abnormality refers to a condition in which a structure, such as a testicle or ovary, twists on its own axis. This can cause a blockage of blood flow to the affected organ, leading to pain, swelling, and potentially serious complications if left untreated. Torsion abnormalities are typically diagnosed through physical examination and imaging studies, and may require surgical intervention to correct. They can occur in both males and females, and are more common in children and young adults.
Bone density is a measure of the amount of bone mineral content (BMC) in a specific area of the body, usually expressed in grams per cubic centimeter (g/cm³). It is an important indicator of bone health and strength, and is commonly used to diagnose and monitor osteoporosis, a condition characterized by low bone density and increased risk of fractures. Bone density is typically measured using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA), which involves passing two low-energy X-ray beams through the body and measuring the amount of X-ray energy absorbed by the bones. The difference in the amount of energy absorbed by the bones at different energies is used to calculate bone density. Normal bone density is considered to be within a certain range, and bone density measurements below this range are considered to be low or osteoporotic. Low bone density is a risk factor for fractures, particularly of the spine, hip, and wrist. Treatment for low bone density may include lifestyle changes, such as regular exercise and a healthy diet, as well as medications to increase bone density or prevent further bone loss.
Birth injuries refer to physical injuries that occur to a newborn during delivery. These injuries can be caused by a variety of factors, including the size and position of the baby, the mother's health and medical history, and the delivery method used (e.g., vaginal delivery or cesarean section). Some common types of birth injuries include: 1. Cerebral palsy: A group of disorders that affect a person's ability to move and coordinate their muscles. 2. Erb's palsy: A type of brachial plexus injury that affects the nerves in the shoulder and arm. 3. Klumpke's palsy: A type of brachial plexus injury that affects the nerves in the hand and fingers. 4. Brachial plexus injury: Injuries to the nerves in the shoulder and arm that can cause weakness or paralysis. 5. Facial nerve injury: Injuries to the facial nerve that can cause weakness or paralysis on one side of the face. 6. Skull fractures: Injuries to the baby's skull that can occur during delivery. 7. Brain injury: Injuries to the baby's brain that can occur during delivery, such as hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE). 8. Shoulder dystocia: A condition in which the baby's shoulder becomes stuck during delivery, which can cause injury to the baby's shoulder or brachial plexus. 9. Umbilical cord prolapse: A condition in which the umbilical cord comes out of the cervix before the baby does, which can cause oxygen deprivation to the baby. 10. Placental abruption: A condition in which the placenta separates from the uterus before delivery, which can cause oxygen deprivation to the baby. Birth injuries can have serious long-term consequences for the baby, including developmental delays, physical disabilities, and cognitive impairments. It is important for healthcare providers to be aware of the potential risks of birth injuries and to take steps to prevent them whenever possible.
Osteotomy
Hip arthroscopy
Anatomical terms of location
Reverse shoulder replacement
Lujan-Fryns syndrome
Index of anatomy articles
Slipped capital femoral epiphysis
Hip pain
Pelvis
Diaphragm (birth control)
William Hunter (anatomist)
Human leg
X-ray of hip dysplasia
Hip
Suzuki Alto
Manuel Belgrano
Posterior Glenohumeral Instability Guidelines: ACR Imaging Criteria for Shoulder Pain
Osteotomy - Wikipedia
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DeCS
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Mersin University - Academic - Faculty of Medicine - Academic Staff
Hip Bone Pain - When to See a Doctor - HealthBeauty123 | Your Health & Beauty Referrence
WHO EMRO | Research and developing countries: hopes and hypes | Volume 12, supplement 1 | EMHJ volume 12, 2006
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2013 ICD-9-CM Diagnosis Code 653.4 : Fetopelvic disproportion
Femoral Torsion (Twisting) - Pediatrics - MSD Manual Professional Edition
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An Updated Review of Femoroacetabular Impingement Syndrome | Published in Orthopedic Reviews
Anteversion4
- A femoral derotation osteotomy can be performed to correct version abnormalities such as excessive anteversion or retroversion of the hip joint. (wikipedia.org)
- Excessive anteversion of the femur results in anterior instability of the hip joint while excessive retroversion results in femoroacetabular hip impingement. (wikipedia.org)
- Use this life-size and fully flexible shoulder joint to demonstrate abduction, anteversion, retroversion, internal/external rotation and much more. (skullsunlimited.com)
- Limitation of internal rotation indicates femoral anteversion, whereas limitation of external rotation indicates femoral retroversion. (msdmanuals.com)
Acetabular retroversion2
- Changes in chondrolabral mechanics, coverage, and congruency following peri-acetabular osteotomy for treatment of acetabular retroversion: A patient-specific finite element study. (utah.edu)
- 6,8 Pincer deformity describes excess coverage of the acetabulum over the femoral head, which can be secondary to coxa profunda or acetabular retroversion. (openmedicalpublishing.org)
Glenoid5
- Excessive retroversion of the glenoid cavity. (medscape.com)
- The GLOBAL STEPTECH system is designed for shoulders which have excessive bone loss in the posterior aspect of the glenoid (socket). (medgadget.com)
- Posterior open-wedge osteotomy and glenoid reconstruction using a J-shaped iliac crest bone graft showed promising clinical results for the treatment of posterior instability with excessive glenoid retroversion and posteroinferior glenoid deficiency. (libsyn.com)
- Different joint-preserving techniques for treatment of preosteoarthritic, constitutional static (type C1) posterior shoulder instability (PSI) have been proposed, including posterior glenoid open wedge osteotomy and bone graft augmentation. (libsyn.com)
- 4. Farron A, Terrier A, Buchler P. Risks of loosening of a prosthetic glenoid implanted in retroversion. (ac.ir)
Femoral head2
- By visualizing the bone surface deformation given by the SVM classification direction, we found that morphological alterations associated with obesity might include relative thickening of the femoral neck and the trochanters, and retroversion of the femoral head. (lsuhsc.edu)
- Femoroacetabular impingement (FAI) is a chronic hip condition caused by femoral head and acetabular malformations resulting in irregular forces and contact across the joint and bones. (openmedicalpublishing.org)
Osteotomy2
- An osteotomy is a surgical operation whereby a bone is cut to shorten or lengthen it or to change its alignment. (wikipedia.org)
- During a high tibial osteotomy, surgeons remove a wedge of bone from the outside of the knee, which causes the leg to bend slightly inward. (wikipedia.org)
Femur1
- Removing just a small wedge of bone can "swing" the knee open, pressing the healthy tissue together as space opens up between the femur and tibia on the damaged side so that the arthritic surfaces do not rub against each other. (wikipedia.org)
Torsion2
- Identifying externally rotated hips starts with visual recognition, but diagnosis may be further complicated if there is also a separate rotation deformity such as tibial torsion, an inward twisting of the leg bones, leading to in-toeing. (fdna.health)
- Her hips are also quite externally rotated due to retroversion of her hip sockets and femoral torsion, causing her feet to point outwards-which is a natural alignment for her, but not for Nadia. (yogainternational.com)
Externally1
- Externally rotated hips (femoral retroversion) may be due to tightness in muscles of the hip, or contraction. (fdna.health)
Ligaments2
- This shoulder joint model consists of a shoulder blade, collar bone, portion of humerus and joint ligaments. (skullsunlimited.com)
- Joints are a part of the musculoskeletal system of the body which also includes the bones of the skeleton, muscles, cartilage, tendons, ligaments and other connective tissue. (fdna.health)
Cartilage2
- The location of the removed wedge of bone depends on where osteoarthritis has damaged the knee cartilage. (wikipedia.org)
- A standard oscillating saw is run along the guide wires, removing most of the bone wedge from underneath the outside of the knee, below the healthy cartilage. (wikipedia.org)
Wedge2
- Chevron, Wedge) or the way the bones are aligned (Dial=old style rotary dial phone). (wikipedia.org)
- Surgeons map out the exact size of the bone wedge they will remove, using an X-ray, CT scan, or 3D computer modeling. (wikipedia.org)
Symptoms3
- Healthbeauty123.com - The symptoms of hip bone pain can vary and can be very painful. (healthbeauty123.com)
- Other symptoms of hip bone pain are similar to those of the hip, and a proper diagnosis requires a thorough medical history. (healthbeauty123.com)
- Also, the increasing rate of adhesion of in- aims to improve symptoms, since, after adolescence, bone dividuals to the new demands of convenience comfort has growth has already ceased7,8. (bvsalud.org)
Elbow1
- The color of the natural-cast bones of the elbow joint is extremely realistic. (3bscientific.com)
Anatomy1
- The bony anatomy is often distorted and there is often missing bone in critical areas. (medgadget.com)
Joint8
- J Bone Joint Surg Am . 1952 Jul. (medscape.com)
- J Bone Joint Surg Am . 1949 Jan. 31A (1):160-72. (medscape.com)
- J Bone Joint Surg Am . 1986 Jun. (medscape.com)
- J Bone Joint Surg Am . 1980 Sep. (medscape.com)
- J Bone Joint Surg Am . 1972 Jun. (medscape.com)
- J Bone Joint Surg Am . 1989 Feb. 71 (2):205-16. (medscape.com)
- The bones are cut, reshaped or partially removed to realign the load-bearing surfaces of the joint. (wikipedia.org)
- J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2017 Jun 7;99(11):905-913. (utah.edu)
Treatment1
- Does Removal of Subchondral Cortical Bone Provide Sufficient Resection Depth for Treatment of Cam Femoroacetabular Impingement? (utah.edu)
Hips1
- Just as no one else has your dental pattern, it's also true that no one else has your bone structure, your spine, or your hips. (yogainternational.com)
Body1
- Bones are hardening throughout the body. (ehd.org)
Similar1
- The implant is made from a porous titanium designed to have a modulus of elasticity similar to bone. (medgadget.com)
Made1
- Adjustments are made to part of the hip-bone. (wikipedia.org)
Femoral retroversion1
- Limitation of internal rotation indicates femoral anteversion, whereas limitation of external rotation indicates femoral retroversion. (msdmanuals.com)
Acetabular1
- 11. Risk factors for acetabular retroversion in developmental dysplasia of the hip: does the Pemberton osteotomy contribute? (nih.gov)
Pelvic4
- 6. Comparison of the inner side and two-sided approaches for iliac crest bone graft harvesting for pediatric pelvic osteotomy. (nih.gov)
- These cells can cause retroversion by 'gluing' the uterus to other pelvic structures. (vic.gov.au)
- In a small percentage of cases, the growing uterus is 'snagged' on pelvic bone (usually the sacrum). (vic.gov.au)
- Introduction: It was hypothesized that pelvic retroversion in Adult Spinal Deformity (ASD) can be related to an increased hip loading explaining the occurrence of hip-spine syndrome. (ensam.eu)
Femoroacetabular1
- Excessive anteversion of the femur results in anterior instability of the hip joint while excessive retroversion results in femoroacetabular hip impingement. (wikipedia.org)
Glenoid bone loss3
- Severe glenoid bone loss (SGBL) creates substantial technical difficulties. (physiciansweekly.com)
- Researchers believed that understanding this variability and identifying common patterns of glenoid bone loss enabled preoperative planning, implant design, and implant selection recommendations. (physiciansweekly.com)
- Correction of acquired glenoid bone loss in osteoarthritis with a standard versus an augmented glenoid component. (ac.ir)
Dysplasia1
- Conditions that contribute to increased inspiratory negative pressure and dynamic airway collapse include recurrent laryngeal neuropathy, laryngeal dysplasia, epiglottic retroversion, nasopharyngeal collapse, and tracheal collapse. (veteriankey.com)
Excessive2
- Excessive retroversion of the glenoid cavity. (medscape.com)
- A femoral derotation osteotomy can be performed to correct version abnormalities such as excessive anteversion or retroversion of the hip joint. (wikipedia.org)
Surg6
- J Bone Joint Surg Am . 1952 Jul. (medscape.com)
- J Bone Joint Surg Am . 1949 Jan. 31A (1):160-72. (medscape.com)
- J Bone Joint Surg Am . 1986 Jun. (medscape.com)
- J Bone Joint Surg Am . 1980 Sep. (medscape.com)
- J Bone Joint Surg Am . 1972 Jun. (medscape.com)
- J Bone Joint Surg Am . 1989 Feb. 71 (2):205-16. (medscape.com)
Osteoarthritis1
- The location of the removed wedge of bone depends on where osteoarthritis has damaged the knee cartilage. (wikipedia.org)
Fixation1
- While bone volumes for the spine and lateral pillars have been determined in the past, there is inadequate evidence addressing the distribution of screw placement for fixation in these areas in SGBL cases. (physiciansweekly.com)
Graft1
- Radiographs revealed a well-fixed humeral prosthesis and healed glenoid bone graft. (medscape.com)
Proximal1
- Childhood condition in which the proximal femoral epiphysis has a temporary interruption in blood supply, leading to bone necrosis and subsequent repair. (nursekey.com)
Collapse1
- Fragmentation stage: Re-absorption of bone with femoral head collapse. (nursekey.com)
Posterior6
- The medial head, also called caput mediale, originates on the posterior part of the upper arm bone below the spiral crest. (fitness-simply-explained.com)
- Background: Managing posterior glenoid wear and retroversion remains a challenge in shoulder arthroplasty. (ac.ir)
- Our objective is to report the radiographic outcomes of patients with posterior glenoid wear and/or retroversion treated with either approach. (ac.ir)
- Methods: Patients with posterior glenoid wear and a minimum of 15 degrees of retroversion, treated with AR and standard glenoid component or with a PAG component (3 mm, 5 mm, or 7 mm posterior augmentation), were consecutively identified through retrospective chart review. (ac.ir)
- Conclusion: This study demonstrates that AR and PAGs have the ability to re-center the humeral head when utilized in patients with retroversion and posterior wear. (ac.ir)
- Addressing glenoid bone deficiency and asymmetric posterior erosion in shoulder arthroplasty. (ac.ir)
Hallux1
- It is sometimes performed to correct a hallux valgus, or to straighten a bone that has healed crookedly following a fracture. (wikipedia.org)
Anterior1
- Furthermore, mutual screw positions showed anterior and inferior bone loss distributions. (physiciansweekly.com)
Fractures1
- Hip fractures are either caused by large forces on normal bone, eg motorcycle crashes, or low forces on weaker bones, eg simple falls in the elderly. (davidslattery.com)
Shoulder3
- Two 3.5mm x 30mm screws, one in the scapular spine (CS) bone volume and one in the inferior column (IS) bone volume were mimicked by a fellowship-trained shoulder and elbow surgeon. (physiciansweekly.com)
- The three heads of the triceps originate at different places on your upper arm bone and your shoulder blade. (fitness-simply-explained.com)
- The longest part (caput longum) comes from the shoulder blade, the lateral (caput laterale) and medial part (caput mediale) from the upper arm bone. (fitness-simply-explained.com)
Head4
- Attachment of a bone in which its head and neck is rotated excessively backward. (bvsalud.org)
- Bone remodeling: Femoral head begins to re-shape into a spherical shape. (nursekey.com)
- The appropriate positional relationship of the head-neck-back accomplished by the primary control will correspond to the relationship in the state of "Bone weight control" which I have defined. (advantageousintention.com)
- Notice the fixed retroversion of the head with deficit of the occipital region of the skull and increased lordosis. (ultrasoundpaedia.com)
Greater1
- Use of a PAG component may allow for greater correction of glenoid retroversion, however, there is an increased risk for central peg perforation with the specific implant utilized in this study. (ac.ir)
Study1
- In this study, a baseplate with composite bone autograft and a central trabecular titanium peg was implanted, and its migration was assessed for two years postoperatively using radiostereometric analysis (RSA). (bvsalud.org)
Conditions1
- The state of Bone weight control fulfills the following two conditions. (advantageousintention.com)
Component1
- The humeral component was placed in 35° of retroversion. (medscape.com)
Upper1
- The muscle has three parts that are separated by a groove on the upper arm bone. (fitness-simply-explained.com)
Forces2
- The person in this state is able to suppress the generation of couples of forces in the relationship of the bones in the axial skeleton as less as possible. (advantageousintention.com)
- This implies that the person can make the tension in muscles and ligaments minimum to restrain the axial bones because of less moment of forces, and thus they can support their body with minimum muscular tension. (advantageousintention.com)
Early1
- MRI or bone scan may also be indicated during the early stages of the disease progression to detect changes that may be more difficult to discern on radiograph. (nursekey.com)
