AnatomyOrganismsDiseasesChemicals and DrugsAnalytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and EquipmentPhenomena and ProcessesDisciplines and OccupationsTechnology, Industry, AgricultureNamed GroupsHealth Care
Bone Marrow NeoplasmsBone MarrowBone Marrow CellsBone Marrow TransplantationBone and BonesBone RemodelingBone Marrow DiseasesBone Marrow ExaminationHematopoietic Stem CellsBone DensityBone ResorptionBone NeoplasmsBone Marrow PurgingHematopoiesisTransplantation, HomologousBone DevelopmentMice, Inbred C57BLCell DifferentiationColony-Forming Units AssayBone DiseasesBone RegenerationCells, CulturedTransplantation, AutologousWhole-Body IrradiationLeukemiaStromal CellsRadiation ChimeraGraft vs Host DiseaseAnemia, AplasticFlow CytometryNeoplasmsOsteogenesisBone MatrixAntigens, CD34Bone TransplantationPancreatic NeoplasmsSpleenGranulocytesMultiple MyelomaOsteoblastsTime FactorsHematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationLeukemia, Myeloid, AcuteOsteoclastsTransplantation ChimeraCell SeparationPancytopeniaMyelodysplastic SyndromesImmunophenotypingMyeloproliferative DisordersBone SubstitutesImmunohistochemistryMice, Inbred BALB CMegakaryocytesCell LineageMice, KnockoutBone Diseases, MetabolicStem CellsPrimary MyelofibrosisNeoplasms, Cystic, Mucinous, and SerousLeukemia, MyeloidFemurT-LymphocytesLymphomaMice, TransgenicHematologic NeoplasmsGranulocyte Colony-Stimulating FactorFractures, BoneCyclophosphamideCell DivisionAntigens, CDGraft SurvivalBlood CellsBone Morphogenetic ProteinsPrecursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-LymphomaCell CountBone Morphogenetic Protein 2Mesenchymal Stromal CellsLeukocyte CountThymus GlandErythropoiesisBlood Cell CountAntibodies, MonoclonalLeukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL PositiveMice, Inbred StrainsTreatment OutcomeSkin NeoplasmsPlasma CellsBusulfanTibiaChimeraCell ProliferationMacrophagesNeoplasms, Second PrimaryTissue DonorsNeoplasms, Multiple PrimaryTransplantation ConditioningLymphoma, Non-Hodgkin
Bone Marrow Neoplasms
Neoplasms located in the bone marrow. They are differentiated from neoplasms composed of bone marrow cells, such as MULTIPLE MYELOMA. Most bone marrow neoplasms are metastatic.
Bone Marrow
The soft tissue filling the cavities of bones. Bone marrow exists in two types, yellow and red. Yellow marrow is found in the large cavities of large bones and consists mostly of fat cells and a few primitive blood cells. Red marrow is a hematopoietic tissue and is the site of production of erythrocytes and granular leukocytes. Bone marrow is made up of a framework of connective tissue containing branching fibers with the frame being filled with marrow cells.
Bone Marrow Cells
Cells contained in the bone marrow including fat cells (see ADIPOCYTES); STROMAL CELLS; MEGAKARYOCYTES; and the immediate precursors of most blood cells.
Bone Marrow Transplantation
The transference of BONE MARROW from one human or animal to another for a variety of purposes including HEMATOPOIETIC STEM CELL TRANSPLANTATION or MESENCHYMAL STEM CELL TRANSPLANTATION.
Bone and Bones
A specialized CONNECTIVE TISSUE that is the main constituent of the SKELETON. The principle cellular component of bone is comprised of OSTEOBLASTS; OSTEOCYTES; and OSTEOCLASTS, while FIBRILLAR COLLAGENS and hydroxyapatite crystals form the BONE MATRIX.
Bone Remodeling
The continuous turnover of BONE MATRIX and mineral that involves first an increase in BONE RESORPTION (osteoclastic activity) and later, reactive BONE FORMATION (osteoblastic activity). The process of bone remodeling takes place in the adult skeleton at discrete foci. The process ensures the mechanical integrity of the skeleton throughout life and plays an important role in calcium HOMEOSTASIS. An imbalance in the regulation of bone remodeling's two contrasting events, bone resorption and bone formation, results in many of the metabolic bone diseases, such as OSTEOPOROSIS.
Bone Marrow Diseases
Bone Marrow Examination
Removal of bone marrow and evaluation of its histologic picture.
Hematopoietic Stem Cells
Progenitor cells from which all blood cells derive.
Bone Density
The amount of mineral per square centimeter of BONE. This is the definition used in clinical practice. Actual bone density would be expressed in grams per milliliter. It is most frequently measured by X-RAY ABSORPTIOMETRY or TOMOGRAPHY, X RAY COMPUTED. Bone density is an important predictor for OSTEOPOROSIS.
Bone Resorption
Bone loss due to osteoclastic activity.
Bone Neoplasms
Tumors or cancer located in bone tissue or specific BONES.
Bone Marrow Purging
Techniques for the removal of subpopulations of cells (usually residual tumor cells) from the bone marrow ex vivo before it is infused. The purging is achieved by a variety of agents including pharmacologic agents, biophysical agents (laser photoirradiation or radioisotopes) and immunologic agents. Bone marrow purging is used in both autologous and allogeneic BONE MARROW TRANSPLANTATION.
Hematopoiesis
The development and formation of various types of BLOOD CELLS. Hematopoiesis can take place in the BONE MARROW (medullary) or outside the bone marrow (HEMATOPOIESIS, EXTRAMEDULLARY).
Transplantation, Homologous
Transplantation between individuals of the same species. Usually refers to genetically disparate individuals in contradistinction to isogeneic transplantation for genetically identical individuals.
Bone Development
The growth and development of bones from fetus to adult. It includes two principal mechanisms of bone growth: growth in length of long bones at the epiphyseal cartilages and growth in thickness by depositing new bone (OSTEOGENESIS) with the actions of OSTEOBLASTS and OSTEOCLASTS.
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Cell Differentiation
Progressive restriction of the developmental potential and increasing specialization of function that leads to the formation of specialized cells, tissues, and organs.
Colony-Forming Units Assay
A cytologic technique for measuring the functional capacity of stem cells by assaying their activity.
Bone Diseases
Diseases of BONES.
Bone Regeneration
Renewal or repair of lost bone tissue. It excludes BONY CALLUS formed after BONE FRACTURES but not yet replaced by hard bone.
Cells, Cultured
Cells propagated in vitro in special media conducive to their growth. Cultured cells are used to study developmental, morphologic, metabolic, physiologic, and genetic processes, among others.
Transplantation, Autologous
Transplantation of an individual's own tissue from one site to another site.
Whole-Body Irradiation
Irradiation of the whole body with ionizing or non-ionizing radiation. It is applicable to humans or animals but not to microorganisms.
Leukemia
A progressive, malignant disease of the blood-forming organs, characterized by distorted proliferation and development of leukocytes and their precursors in the blood and bone marrow. Leukemias were originally termed acute or chronic based on life expectancy but now are classified according to cellular maturity. Acute leukemias consist of predominately immature cells; chronic leukemias are composed of more mature cells. (From The Merck Manual, 2006)
Stromal Cells
Connective tissue cells of an organ found in the loose connective tissue. These are most often associated with the uterine mucosa and the ovary as well as the hematopoietic system and elsewhere.
Radiation Chimera
An organism whose body contains cell populations of different genotypes as a result of the TRANSPLANTATION of donor cells after sufficient ionizing radiation to destroy the mature recipient's cells which would otherwise reject the donor cells.
Graft vs Host Disease
The clinical entity characterized by anorexia, diarrhea, loss of hair, leukopenia, thrombocytopenia, growth retardation, and eventual death brought about by the GRAFT VS HOST REACTION.
Anemia, Aplastic
A form of anemia in which the bone marrow fails to produce adequate numbers of peripheral blood elements.
Flow Cytometry
Technique using an instrument system for making, processing, and displaying one or more measurements on individual cells obtained from a cell suspension. Cells are usually stained with one or more fluorescent dyes specific to cell components of interest, e.g., DNA, and fluorescence of each cell is measured as it rapidly transverses the excitation beam (laser or mercury arc lamp). Fluorescence provides a quantitative measure of various biochemical and biophysical properties of the cell, as well as a basis for cell sorting. Other measurable optical parameters include light absorption and light scattering, the latter being applicable to the measurement of cell size, shape, density, granularity, and stain uptake.
Neoplasms
New abnormal growth of tissue. Malignant neoplasms show a greater degree of anaplasia and have the properties of invasion and metastasis, compared to benign neoplasms.
Osteogenesis
The process of bone formation. Histogenesis of bone including ossification.
Bone Matrix
Extracellular substance of bone tissue consisting of COLLAGEN fibers, ground substance, and inorganic crystalline minerals and salts.
Antigens, CD34
Glycoproteins found on immature hematopoietic cells and endothelial cells. They are the only molecules to date whose expression within the blood system is restricted to a small number of progenitor cells in the bone marrow.
Bone Transplantation
The grafting of bone from a donor site to a recipient site.
Pancreatic Neoplasms
Tumors or cancer of the PANCREAS. Depending on the types of ISLET CELLS present in the tumors, various hormones can be secreted: GLUCAGON from PANCREATIC ALPHA CELLS; INSULIN from PANCREATIC BETA CELLS; and SOMATOSTATIN from the SOMATOSTATIN-SECRETING CELLS. Most are malignant except the insulin-producing tumors (INSULINOMA).
Spleen
An encapsulated lymphatic organ through which venous blood filters.
Granulocytes
Leukocytes with abundant granules in the cytoplasm. They are divided into three groups according to the staining properties of the granules: neutrophilic, eosinophilic, and basophilic. Mature granulocytes are the NEUTROPHILS; EOSINOPHILS; and BASOPHILS.
Multiple Myeloma
A malignancy of mature PLASMA CELLS engaging in monoclonal immunoglobulin production. It is characterized by hyperglobulinemia, excess Bence-Jones proteins (free monoclonal IMMUNOGLOBULIN LIGHT CHAINS) in the urine, skeletal destruction, bone pain, and fractures. Other features include ANEMIA; HYPERCALCEMIA; and RENAL INSUFFICIENCY.
Osteoblasts
Bone-forming cells which secrete an EXTRACELLULAR MATRIX. HYDROXYAPATITE crystals are then deposited into the matrix to form bone.
Time Factors
Elements of limited time intervals, contributing to particular results or situations.
Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation
Transfer of HEMATOPOIETIC STEM CELLS from BONE MARROW or BLOOD between individuals within the same species (TRANSPLANTATION, HOMOLOGOUS) or transfer within the same individual (TRANSPLANTATION, AUTOLOGOUS). Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation has been used as an alternative to BONE MARROW TRANSPLANTATION in the treatment of a variety of neoplasms.
Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute
Clonal expansion of myeloid blasts in bone marrow, blood, and other tissue. Myeloid leukemias develop from changes in cells that normally produce NEUTROPHILS; BASOPHILS; EOSINOPHILS; and MONOCYTES.
Osteoclasts
A large multinuclear cell associated with the BONE RESORPTION. An odontoclast, also called cementoclast, is cytomorphologically the same as an osteoclast and is involved in CEMENTUM resorption.
Transplantation Chimera
An organism that, as a result of transplantation of donor tissue or cells, consists of two or more cell lines descended from at least two zygotes. This state may result in the induction of donor-specific TRANSPLANTATION TOLERANCE.
Cell Separation
Pancytopenia
Deficiency of all three cell elements of the blood, erythrocytes, leukocytes and platelets.
Myelodysplastic Syndromes
Clonal hematopoietic stem cell disorders characterized by dysplasia in one or more hematopoietic cell lineages. They predominantly affect patients over 60, are considered preleukemic conditions, and have high probability of transformation into ACUTE MYELOID LEUKEMIA.
Immunophenotyping
Process of classifying cells of the immune system based on structural and functional differences. The process is commonly used to analyze and sort T-lymphocytes into subsets based on CD antigens by the technique of flow cytometry.
Myeloproliferative Disorders
Conditions which cause proliferation of hemopoietically active tissue or of tissue which has embryonic hemopoietic potential. They all involve dysregulation of multipotent MYELOID PROGENITOR CELLS, most often caused by a mutation in the JAK2 PROTEIN TYROSINE KINASE.
Bone Substitutes
Synthetic or natural materials for the replacement of bones or bone tissue. They include hard tissue replacement polymers, natural coral, hydroxyapatite, beta-tricalcium phosphate, and various other biomaterials. The bone substitutes as inert materials can be incorporated into surrounding tissue or gradually replaced by original tissue.
Immunohistochemistry
Histochemical localization of immunoreactive substances using labeled antibodies as reagents.
Mice, Inbred BALB C
Megakaryocytes
Very large BONE MARROW CELLS which release mature BLOOD PLATELETS.
Cell Lineage
The developmental history of specific differentiated cell types as traced back to the original STEM CELLS in the embryo.
Mice, Knockout
Strains of mice in which certain GENES of their GENOMES have been disrupted, or "knocked-out". To produce knockouts, using RECOMBINANT DNA technology, the normal DNA sequence of the gene being studied is altered to prevent synthesis of a normal gene product. Cloned cells in which this DNA alteration is successful are then injected into mouse EMBRYOS to produce chimeric mice. The chimeric mice are then bred to yield a strain in which all the cells of the mouse contain the disrupted gene. Knockout mice are used as EXPERIMENTAL ANIMAL MODELS for diseases (DISEASE MODELS, ANIMAL) and to clarify the functions of the genes.
Bone Diseases, Metabolic
Stem Cells
Relatively undifferentiated cells that retain the ability to divide and proliferate throughout postnatal life to provide progenitor cells that can differentiate into specialized cells.
Primary Myelofibrosis
A de novo myeloproliferation arising from an abnormal stem cell. It is characterized by the replacement of bone marrow by fibrous tissue, a process that is mediated by CYTOKINES arising from the abnormal clone.
Neoplasms, Cystic, Mucinous, and Serous
Neoplasms containing cyst-like formations or producing mucin or serum.
Leukemia, Myeloid
Form of leukemia characterized by an uncontrolled proliferation of the myeloid lineage and their precursors (MYELOID PROGENITOR CELLS) in the bone marrow and other sites.
Femur
The longest and largest bone of the skeleton, it is situated between the hip and the knee.
T-Lymphocytes
Lymphocytes responsible for cell-mediated immunity. Two types have been identified - cytotoxic (T-LYMPHOCYTES, CYTOTOXIC) and helper T-lymphocytes (T-LYMPHOCYTES, HELPER-INDUCER). They are formed when lymphocytes circulate through the THYMUS GLAND and differentiate to thymocytes. When exposed to an antigen, they divide rapidly and produce large numbers of new T cells sensitized to that antigen.
Lymphoma
A general term for various neoplastic diseases of the lymphoid tissue.
Mice, Transgenic
Laboratory mice that have been produced from a genetically manipulated EGG or EMBRYO, MAMMALIAN.
Hematologic Neoplasms
Neoplasms located in the blood and blood-forming tissue (the bone marrow and lymphatic tissue). The commonest forms are the various types of LEUKEMIA, of LYMPHOMA, and of the progressive, life-threatening forms of the MYELODYSPLASTIC SYNDROMES.
Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor
A glycoprotein of MW 25 kDa containing internal disulfide bonds. It induces the survival, proliferation, and differentiation of neutrophilic granulocyte precursor cells and functionally activates mature blood neutrophils. Among the family of colony-stimulating factors, G-CSF is the most potent inducer of terminal differentiation to granulocytes and macrophages of leukemic myeloid cell lines.
Fractures, Bone
Breaks in bones.
Cyclophosphamide
Precursor of an alkylating nitrogen mustard antineoplastic and immunosuppressive agent that must be activated in the LIVER to form the active aldophosphamide. It has been used in the treatment of LYMPHOMA and LEUKEMIA. Its side effect, ALOPECIA, has been used for defleecing sheep. Cyclophosphamide may also cause sterility, birth defects, mutations, and cancer.
Cell Division
The fission of a CELL. It includes CYTOKINESIS, when the CYTOPLASM of a cell is divided, and CELL NUCLEUS DIVISION.
Antigens, CD
Differentiation antigens residing on mammalian leukocytes. CD stands for cluster of differentiation, which refers to groups of monoclonal antibodies that show similar reactivity with certain subpopulations of antigens of a particular lineage or differentiation stage. The subpopulations of antigens are also known by the same CD designation.
Graft Survival
The survival of a graft in a host, the factors responsible for the survival and the changes occurring within the graft during growth in the host.
Blood Cells
The cells found in the body fluid circulating throughout the CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM.
Bone Morphogenetic Proteins
Bone-growth regulatory factors that are members of the transforming growth factor-beta superfamily of proteins. They are synthesized as large precursor molecules which are cleaved by proteolytic enzymes. The active form can consist of a dimer of two identical proteins or a heterodimer of two related bone morphogenetic proteins.
Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma
A neoplasm characterized by abnormalities of the lymphoid cell precursors leading to excessive lymphoblasts in the marrow and other organs. It is the most common cancer in children and accounts for the vast majority of all childhood leukemias.
Cell Count
The number of CELLS of a specific kind, usually measured per unit volume or area of sample.
Bone Morphogenetic Protein 2
A potent osteoinductive protein that plays a critical role in the differentiation of osteoprogenitor cells into OSTEOBLASTS.
Mesenchymal Stromal Cells
Bone-marrow-derived, non-hematopoietic cells that support HEMATOPOETIC STEM CELLS. They have also been isolated from other organs and tissues such as UMBILICAL CORD BLOOD, umbilical vein subendothelium, and WHARTON JELLY. These cells are considered to be a source of multipotent stem cells because they include subpopulations of mesenchymal stem cells.
Leukocyte Count
The number of WHITE BLOOD CELLS per unit volume in venous BLOOD. A differential leukocyte count measures the relative numbers of the different types of white cells.
Thymus Gland
A single, unpaired primary lymphoid organ situated in the MEDIASTINUM, extending superiorly into the neck to the lower edge of the THYROID GLAND and inferiorly to the fourth costal cartilage. It is necessary for normal development of immunologic function early in life. By puberty, it begins to involute and much of the tissue is replaced by fat.
Erythropoiesis
The production of red blood cells (ERYTHROCYTES). In humans, erythrocytes are produced by the YOLK SAC in the first trimester; by the liver in the second trimester; by the BONE MARROW in the third trimester and after birth. In normal individuals, the erythrocyte count in the peripheral blood remains relatively constant implying a balance between the rate of erythrocyte production and rate of destruction.
Blood Cell Count
The number of LEUKOCYTES and ERYTHROCYTES per unit volume in a sample of venous BLOOD. A complete blood count (CBC) also includes measurement of the HEMOGLOBIN; HEMATOCRIT; and ERYTHROCYTE INDICES.
Antibodies, Monoclonal
Antibodies produced by a single clone of cells.
Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive
Clonal hematopoetic disorder caused by an acquired genetic defect in PLURIPOTENT STEM CELLS. It starts in MYELOID CELLS of the bone marrow, invades the blood and then other organs. The condition progresses from a stable, more indolent, chronic phase (LEUKEMIA, MYELOID, CHRONIC PHASE) lasting up to 7 years, to an advanced phase composed of an accelerated phase (LEUKEMIA, MYELOID, ACCELERATED PHASE) and BLAST CRISIS.
Mice, Inbred Strains
Genetically identical individuals developed from brother and sister matings which have been carried out for twenty or more generations, or by parent x offspring matings carried out with certain restrictions. All animals within an inbred strain trace back to a common ancestor in the twentieth generation.
Treatment Outcome
Evaluation undertaken to assess the results or consequences of management and procedures used in combating disease in order to determine the efficacy, effectiveness, safety, and practicability of these interventions in individual cases or series.
Skin Neoplasms
Tumors or cancer of the SKIN.
Plasma Cells
Specialized forms of antibody-producing B-LYMPHOCYTES. They synthesize and secrete immunoglobulin. They are found only in lymphoid organs and at sites of immune responses and normally do not circulate in the blood or lymph. (Rosen et al., Dictionary of Immunology, 1989, p169 & Abbas et al., Cellular and Molecular Immunology, 2d ed, p20)
Busulfan
An alkylating agent having a selective immunosuppressive effect on BONE MARROW. It has been used in the palliative treatment of chronic myeloid leukemia (MYELOID LEUKEMIA, CHRONIC), but although symptomatic relief is provided, no permanent remission is brought about. According to the Fourth Annual Report on Carcinogens (NTP 85-002, 1985), busulfan is listed as a known carcinogen.
Tibia
The second longest bone of the skeleton. It is located on the medial side of the lower leg, articulating with the FIBULA laterally, the TALUS distally, and the FEMUR proximally.
Chimera
An individual that contains cell populations derived from different zygotes.
Cell Proliferation
All of the processes involved in increasing CELL NUMBER including CELL DIVISION.
Macrophages
The relatively long-lived phagocytic cell of mammalian tissues that are derived from blood MONOCYTES. Main types are PERITONEAL MACROPHAGES; ALVEOLAR MACROPHAGES; HISTIOCYTES; KUPFFER CELLS of the liver; and OSTEOCLASTS. They may further differentiate within chronic inflammatory lesions to EPITHELIOID CELLS or may fuse to form FOREIGN BODY GIANT CELLS or LANGHANS GIANT CELLS. (from The Dictionary of Cell Biology, Lackie and Dow, 3rd ed.)
Neoplasms, Second Primary
Abnormal growths of tissue that follow a previous neoplasm but are not metastases of the latter. The second neoplasm may have the same or different histological type and can occur in the same or different organs as the previous neoplasm but in all cases arises from an independent oncogenic event. The development of the second neoplasm may or may not be related to the treatment for the previous neoplasm since genetic risk or predisposing factors may actually be the cause.
Tissue Donors
Individuals supplying living tissue, organs, cells, blood or blood components for transfer or transplantation to histocompatible recipients.
Neoplasms, Multiple Primary
Two or more abnormal growths of tissue occurring simultaneously and presumed to be of separate origin. The neoplasms may be histologically the same or different, and may be found in the same or different sites.
Transplantation Conditioning
Preparative treatment of transplant recipient with various conditioning regimens including radiation, immune sera, chemotherapy, and/or immunosuppressive agents, prior to transplantation. Transplantation conditioning is very common before bone marrow transplantation.
Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin
Any of a group of malignant tumors of lymphoid tissue that differ from HODGKIN DISEASE, being more heterogeneous with respect to malignant cell lineage, clinical course, prognosis, and therapy. The only common feature among these tumors is the absence of giant REED-STERNBERG CELLS, a characteristic of Hodgkin's disease.

Bone marrow scintigraphy using technetium-99m antigranulocyte antibody in malignant lymphomas. (1/285)

BACKGROUND: The purpose of this study was to elucidate the clinical reliability of immunoscintigraphy (IS) to detect infiltration of the bone marrow in patients with malignant lymphoma. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Whole body IS was performed in 103 patients with Hodgkin's disease (HD) or non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) using Tc-99m labelled anti-NCA-95 which allows visualization of the granulopoietic bone marrow. Of these, 52% were studied prior to any therapy. Findings were compared to posterior iliac crest biopsy as well as MRI and/or follow-up examination. Criteria of marrow infiltration were a positive biopsy, positive follow-up, or positive results of MRI. RESULTS: Comparison of IS and biospy revealed concordant findings in 69 and discordant findings in 34 of 103 patients. Of the 34 patients with discordant results, IS showed lesions suspicious of bone marrow infiltration in 29 patients despite normal biopsy findings. When follow-up and additional examinations were taken into consideration, 10 patients remained with probably false positive and five with false negative IS findings. IS proved to be highly sensitive and specific in patients with HD (100% and 84%, respectively) and high-grade NHL (93% and 84%, respectively). Moderate sensitivity (60%) was found in low-grade NHL. This was possibly due to false negative IS in three to five patients with chemotherapy in contrast to one of five false negative results in patients without chemotherapy. CONCLUSION: Bone marrow scintigraphy using antigranulocyte antibodies is highly sensitive in HD and high-grade NHL. Positive findings in IS subsequent to a negative biopsy should be followed by guided re-biopsy or MRI.  (+info)

Detection of focal myeloma lesions by technetium-99m-sestaMIBI scintigraphy. (2/285)

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: The tracer tachnetium-99m-2-methoxy-isobutyl-isonitrile (Tc99m-sestaMIBI) has recently been shown to concentrate in some neoplastic tissues, including myeloma. We investigated the diagnostic capacity and limits of this procedure in tracing focal myeloma lesions, and compared them with those of conventional radiological procedures (Xr). DESIGN AND METHODS: We studied 55 patients suffering from multiple myeloma (MM) or solitary plasmacytoma in different stages and clinical conditions, or from monoclonal gammopathy of undefined significance (MGUS), by whole body scans obtained 10 minutes after injection of 555 MBq of Tc99m-sestaMIBI. Scans were defined as normal (physiological uptake only), diffuse (presence of bone marrow uptake), or focal (localized areas of uptake), and were compared to conventional skeletal Xr. RESULTS: Thirty patients showed no focal areas of Tc99m-sestaMIBI uptake; this group consisted of 5 patients with MGUS, 6 with MM in stage IA and 2 in stage IIA, 11 patients studied after effective chemotherapy and 6 in early relapse. Twenty-five patients showed one or more spots of focal uptake: all of them had active disease (untreated, resistant or relapsing MM). In the setting of tracing focal lesions, Tc99m-sestaMIBI scans were concordant with the radiological examination in 38 patients and discordant in 17. Among the latter, in 4 cases Tc99m-sestaMIBI revealed focal lesions not detected by Xr, and in 13 cases lytic areas detected by Xr did not show Tc99m-sestaMIBI uptake. INTERPRETATION AND CONCLUSIONS: In untreated patients, the number of lesions revealed by Tc99m-sestaMIBI was comparable to that shown by Xr, while in pretreated patients Tc99m-sestaMIBI traced a number of lesions lower than that detected by Xr. The reason for this discrepancy is that Tc99m-sestaMIBI traces only active lesions. Tc99m-sestaMIBI limitations in identifying focal lesions may derive from the dimension of the smallest traceable lesion (about one centimeter), and from the possibility that focal plasma cell localizations in collapsed bone may not be visualized due to inadequate vascularization. Tc99m-sestaMIBI scintigraphy is an interesting tool for diagnosing, staging and following up focal myeloma lesions, in the bone as well as in soft tissues. It is more specific than conventional Xr in identifying sites of active disease.  (+info)

Stage III and oestrogen receptor negativity are associated with poor prognosis after adjuvant high-dose therapy in high-risk breast cancer. (3/285)

We report on the efficacy and toxicity of a sequential high-dose therapy with peripheral blood stem cell (PBSC) support in 85 patients with high-risk stage II/III breast cancer. There were 71 patients with more than nine tumour-positive axillary lymph nodes. An induction therapy of two cycles of ifosfamide (total dose, 7.5 g m(-2)) and epirubicin (120 mg m(-2)) was given, and PBSC were harvested during G-CSF-supported leucocyte recovery following the second cycle. The PBSC-supported high-dose chemotherapy consisted of two cycles of ifosfamide (total dose, 12,000 mg m(-2)), carboplatin (900 mg m(-2)) and epirubicin (180 mg m(-2)). Patients were autografted with a median number of 3.7 x 10(6) CD34+ cells kg(-1) (range, 1.9-26.5 x 10(6)) resulting in haematological reconstitution within approximately 2 weeks following high-dose therapy. The toxicity was moderate in general, and there was no treatment-related toxic death. Twenty-one patients relapsed between 3 and 30 months following the last cycle of high-dose therapy (median, 11 months). The probability of disease-free and overall survival at 4 years were 60% and 83%, respectively. According to a multivariate analysis, patients with stage II disease had a significantly better probability of disease-free survival (74%) in comparison to patients with stage III disease (36%). The probability of disease-free survival was also significantly better for patients with oestrogen receptor-positive tumours (70%) compared to patients with receptor-negative ones (40%). Bone marrow samples collected from 52 patients after high-dose therapy were examined to evaluate the prognostic relevance of isolated tumour cells. The proportion of patients presenting with tumour cell-positive samples did not change in comparison to that observed before high-dose therapy (65% vs 71%), but a decrease in the incidence and concentration of tumour cells was observed over time after high-dose therapy. This finding was true for patients with relapse and for those in remission, which argues against a prognostic significance of isolated tumour cells in bone marrow. In conclusion, sequential high-dose chemotherapy with PBSC support can be safely administered to patients with high-risk stage II/III breast cancer. Further intensification of the therapy, including the addition of non-cross resistant drugs or immunological approaches such as the use of antibodies against HER-2/NEU, may be envisaged for patients with stage III disease and hormone receptor-negative tumours.  (+info)

Selection for androgen receptor mutations in prostate cancers treated with androgen antagonist. (4/285)

The role of androgen receptor (AR) mutations in androgen-independent prostate cancer (PCa) was determined by examining AR transcripts and genes from a large series of bone marrow metastases. Mutations were found in 5 of 16 patients who received combined androgen blockade with the AR antagonist flutamide, and these mutant ARs were strongly stimulated by flutamide. In contrast, the single mutant AR found among 17 patients treated with androgen ablation monotherapy was not flutamide stimulated. Patients with flutamide-stimulated AR mutations responded to subsequent treatment with bicalutamide, an AR antagonist that blocks the mutant ARs. These findings demonstrate that AR mutations occur in response to strong selective pressure from flutamide treatment.  (+info)

Detection and clinical importance of micrometastatic disease. (5/285)

Metastatic relapse in patients with solid tumors is caused by systemic preoperative or perioperative dissemination of tumor cells. The presence of individual tumor cells in bone marrow and in peripheral blood can be detected by immunologic or molecular methods and is being regarded increasingly as a clinically relevant prognostic factor. Because the goal of adjuvant therapy is the eradication of occult micrometastatic tumor cells before metastatic disease becomes clinically evident, the early detection of micrometastases could identify the patients who are most (and least) likely to benefit from adjuvant therapy. In addition, more sensitive methods for detecting such cells should increase knowledge about the biologic mechanisms of metastasis and improve the diagnosis and treatment of micrometastatic disease. In contrast to solid metastatic tumors, micrometastatic tumor cells are appropriate targets for intravenously applied agents because macromolecules and immunocompetent effector cells should have access to the tumor cells. Because the majority of micrometastatic tumor cells may be nonproliferative (G0 phase), standard cytotoxic chemotherapies aimed at proliferating cells may be less effective, which might explain, in part, the failure of chemotherapy. Thus, adjuvant therapies that are aimed at dividing and quiescent cells, such as antibody-based therapies, are of considerable interest. From a literature search that used the databases MEDLINE(R), CANCERLIT(R), Biosis(R), Embase(R), and SciSearch(R), we discuss the current state of research on minimal residual cancer in patients with epithelial tumors and the diagnostic and clinical implications of these findings.  (+info)

Sensitive fluorescent in situ hybridisation method for the characterisation of breast cancer cells in bone marrow aspirates. (6/285)

AIM: The presence of malignant cells in the blood and bone marrow of patients with cancer at the time of surgery may be indicative of early relapse. In addition to their numbers, the phenotypes of the micrometastatic cells might be essential in determining whether overt metastases will develop. This study aimed to establish a sensitive method for the detection and characterisation of malignant cells present in bone marrow. METHODS: In spiking experiments, SKBR3 cells were mixed with mononuclear cells in known proportions to mimic bone marrow samples with micrometastatic cells. Tumour cells were extracted using SAM-M450 Dynabeads coupled to the MOC-31 anti-epithelial antibody, and were further analysed for amplification of erbB2 and int2 by fluorescent in situ hybridisation (FISH). erbB2 and int2 copy numbers were also determined in 15 primary breast cancers, and bone marrow samples from patients with amplification were analysed for micrometastatic cells by immunomagnetic enrichment and FISH. RESULTS: In model experiments, cells with amplification could be detected in bead selected fractions when ratios of tumour cells (SKBR3) to mononuclear cells were as low as 10:10(7). Among the tumour samples, eight showed increased copy numbers of erbB2 and/or int2, and three of these patients had detectable numbers of tumour cells in their bone marrow: 4000, 540, and 26 tumour cells/10(7) mononuclear cells, respectively. The patient with 540 tumour cells/10(7) mononuclear cells showed high level amplification of erbB2 and suffered from a particularly aggressive disease, whereas the patient with 4000 tumour cells/10(7) mononuclear cells had favourable disease progression. CONCLUSION: These results demonstrate the feasibility and advantage of combining immunomagnetic selection and FISH characterisation of cancer cells in bone marrow samples. It is possible that molecular characterisation of such cells could provide prognostically valuable information.  (+info)

Cellular proliferation and prevalence of micrometastatic cells in the bone marrow of patients with clinically localized prostate cancer. (7/285)

The presence of prostate cancer cells in the bone marrow (BM) of patients with clinically localized disease is associated with an increased chance of disease recurrence; however, not all patients develop recurrence. We therefore sought to determine the phenotype of individual micrometastatic cells as a potential method to better predict disease outcome. Immunostaining was performed on BM cells from 46 patients whose BM RNA fraction had been identified to contain prostate-specific antigen mRNA. The prevalence of micrometastatic cells among BM mononuclear cells was determined using an anticytokeratin antibody. Mib-1 antibody was used to determine the percentage of micrometastatic cells that were proliferating. Micrometastatic cells were found in 96% of patient samples, with a 30-fold variation in prevalence ranging from 0.1-3.26/10(5) BM cells. Prior androgen ablation was associated with a reduced prevalence of micrometastatic cells (P = 0.010). In 68% of patients, some micrometastatic cells were judged to be proliferating at proportions ranging from 1 of 11 (9%) to 4 of 4 (100%). Higher Gleason score of the primary tumor was associated with a higher proliferative proportion of micrometastatic cells (P = 0.038). We conclude that, in patients with clinically localized disease, there is wide variability in the prevalence of micrometastatic cells and the proportion which are proliferating. Long-term follow-up will determine whether the development of clinically obvious metastatic disease is related to higher prevalence of micrometastatic cells in the marrow or the proportion that are proliferating.  (+info)

Oral etoposide for refractory and relapsed neuroblastoma. (8/285)

PURPOSE: To describe the efficacy of oral etoposide against resistant stage 4 neuroblastoma. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Patients with refractory or recurrent stage 4 neuroblastoma were treated with etoposide 50 mg/m(2) taken orally each day, in two or three divided doses, for 21 consecutive days. Treatment could be repeated after a 1-week period. Extent-of-disease studies included imaging with 131-iodine-metaiodobenzylguanidine and extensive bone marrow (BM) sampling. RESULTS: Oral etoposide was used in 20 children between the ages of 2 and 11 years (median, 6 years). Prior treatment included high doses of alkylating agents and a median of 4.5 cycles of etoposide-containing chemotherapy, with cumulative etoposide doses of 1,800 mg/m(2) to 3,935 mg/m(2) (median, 2,300 mg/m(2)). Oral etoposide produced antineuroblastoma effects in four of four children with disease refractory to intensive induction treatment; sampling variability could account for resolution (n = 3) or reduction (n = 1) of BM involvement, but improvement in other markers also occurred. Antineuroblastoma effects were also evident in five of five children with asymptomatic relapses after a long chemotherapy-free interval: BM disease resolved and all other disease markers significantly improved in two patients, and disease markers improved or stabilized in three patients on treatment for more than 6 months. In these nine patients, extramedullary toxicity was absent, neutropenia did not occur, transfusional support was not needed, and preliminary data suggested little immunosuppression (phytohemagglutinin responses). Oral etoposide was ineffective in all (11 of 11) patients with rapidly growing tumor masses. CONCLUSION: Given the absence of toxicity to major organs, the minimal myelosuppression or immunosuppression, and the antineoplastic activity in patients with low tumor burdens after high-dose chemotherapy, limited use of low-dose oral etoposide should be considered for inclusion in postinduction consolidative treatment programs aimed at eradicating minimal residual disease.  (+info)

Bone Marrow Micrometastases Predict Breast Cancer Survival | Medpage TodayBone Marrow Micrometastases Predict Breast Cancer Survival | Medpage Today
INNSBRUCK, Austria-The presence of bone marrow micrometastases in women newly diagnosed with breast cancer is a highly significant predictor of poor outcome, according to a pooled analysis of data fro
https://www.medpagetoday.com/hematologyoncology/breastcancer/1604
Monoclonal Antibody Therapy with Edrecolomab in Breast Cancer Patients: Monitoring of Elimination of Disseminated Cytokeratin...Monoclonal Antibody Therapy with Edrecolomab in Breast Cancer Patients: Monitoring of Elimination of Disseminated Cytokeratin...
The primary goal of this study was to determine whether the known antibody-dependent cytotoxicity of Edrecolomab (18) could be monitored in advanced breast cancer patients by repeating immunocytochemical bone marrow aspiration before and after antibody infusion. We were able to demonstrate that typing for EpCAM expression of micrometastatic breast cancer cells defined these cells as suitable targets of Edrecolomab, which was originally thought to be a cytotoxic agent for colorectal cancer cells only. Because extrapolation from antigen patterns expressed by the primary tumor has been shown to be unreliable (23) , phenotyping of bone marrow micrometastases by double-labeling techniques thus may help enlarge the therapeutic spectrum of monoclonal antibody therapy. On the basis of our present data, we believe that antigen expression by micrometastatic cells may be a better predictor of response to antibody-based therapy than expression by the related primary tumor. Our pilot study provides data that ...
https://clincancerres.aacrjournals.org/content/5/12/3999?ijkey=34327ef55a30f7eb9ffc7e0aaa804bca611dcb9a&keytype2=tf_ipsecsha
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In 1998, our group first reported isolation of HER2-positive CTCs from the peripheral blood of breast cancer patients with organ-confined tumors by means of the patented combined buoyant density gradient and immunomagnetic separation technique (10, 11). Against the background that breast cancer patients with distant metastasis at diagnosis had disseminated HER2-overexpressing epithelial cells in the bone marrow (15), the hypothesis was generated that at the time of primary treatment CTCs expressing the HER2-oncogenic receptor might be intermediates for the metastasis process. This assumption is further supported by the association between bone marrow micrometastases and the occurrence of HER2-positive cells. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study to investigate the clinical relevance of HER2-positive CTCs in the peripheral blood of nonmetastatic breast cancer patients.. In this study, HER2-positive CTCs were present in the peripheral blood of 17 of 35 (48.6%) primary breast cancer ...
http://clincancerres.aacrjournals.org/content/12/6/1715
Robin Roberts Announces She Has Rare Blood and Bone Marrow Disease | Inside EditionRobin Roberts Announces She Has Rare Blood and Bone Marrow Disease | Inside Edition
On live TV Monday morning, Robin Roberts announced she has been diagnosed with a rare blood and bone marrow disease. INSIDE EDITION has the latest.
https://www.insideedition.com/entertainment/4518-robin-roberts-announces-she-has-rare-blood-and-bone-marrow-disease
PatEdu.com : Bone Marrow DiseasesPatEdu.com : Bone Marrow Diseases
Bone marrow is the spongy tissue inside some of the bones, such as your hip and thigh bones. It contains immature cells called stem cells. The stem cells can develop into the different types of blood cells.
http://www.patient-education.com/englisha/interactive/bone-marrow-diseases
6-Year-Old Is Down With Horrible Bone Marrow Disease. What She Does Is Crazy
Bone marrow a href=http://www.wittyfeed.com/story/14094/these-weird-diseases-haunting-theinternet-are-actually-badphotoshop target=_blank rel=nofollowdisease/a is found to be a very rare illness...
https://www.wittyfeed.com/story/17795/this-6-year-old-girl-with-a-bone-marrow-disease-is-now-zumbas-rising-star
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The mainstay of chemotherapy for ESFT is currently vincristine, cyclophosphamide, and doxorubicin, alternating with ifosfamide and etoposide (44) . With these drugs and adequate local control of the primary tumor, many patients with localized ESFT (excepting those with pelvic primary tumors) can be cured. However, for patients with high-risk ESFT (which includes pelvic primary sites and metastatic disease at diagnosis), the prognosis is much worse, especially for tumors with spread to bone or bone marrow (3 , 45) . Attempts to improve outcome for high-risk ESFT using intensive induction therapy followed by myeloablative chemotherapy with stem cell rescue have achieved responses, but improvement in overall survival has been disappointing due to recurrent disease, especially in patients with bone and/or bone marrow metastases at diagnosis (3 , 45, 46, 47, 48) .. One possible approach to improve therapy for metastatic ESFT could be to use intensive (myeloablative) chemoradiotherapy to maximally ...
http://cancerres.aacrjournals.org/content/64/15/5415
Causes of Leukocytosis | WBCCount.org
Luekocytosis literally means abnormal increase in the Leukocytes or the white blood cells. Luekocytosis can be affirmed by if the number of leukocytes that are circulating in the peripheral blood exceeds the Normal White Blood Cell Count of 10,000 white cells per microliter.. As production and release of white blood cells is expected in cases of fighting foreign microorganisms that attempt to invade the body. Luekocytosis can also be caused by disorders in the immune system and by bone marrow tumors.. An increase in the Granulocytes (white blood cells with large granules in their cytoplasm) is noticeable during pregnancy. This increase gets more exaggerated during the labor and the first postpartum week.. Infants and newborns normally have a high count of leukocytes. This high level is very noticeable with neutrophil which drops down within 2 weeks after birth.. Luekocytosis can also be a result of heavy exercises, severe physical or emotional stress, expose to sunlight or cold.. Luekocytosis ...
http://wbccount.org/high-white-blood-cells/causes-of-lekocytosis/
Phase I/II Trial to Evaluate Safety, Tolerability and Pharmacokinetic Profile of HM61713 in NSCLC Patients - Full Text View -...Phase I/II Trial to Evaluate Safety, Tolerability and Pharmacokinetic Profile of HM61713 in NSCLC Patients - Full Text View -...
Subjects with adequate bone marrow (WBC ≥4,000/mm3, Platelet ≥100,000/mm3, Hemoglobin≥9.0g/dL, ANC≥1,500/mm3), renal (Creatinine≤1.5 mg/dl) and hepatic [aspartate aminotransferase (AST)/ alanine aminotransferase (ALT)/ alkaline phosphatase (ALP)≤3 x ULN, Total bilirubin ≤2.0 mg/dL] function. No significant heart and lung disease.. ※ For subjects with a liver metastases, AST/ALT/ALP≤ 5 x ULN is allowed; and for subjects with bone marrow metastases, ALP≤ 5 x ULN is allowed. ...
https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01588145
Journal of Cancer Research and Practice : Table of ContentsJournal of Cancer Research and Practice : Table of Contents
Successful Treatment with Continuous High-Dose 5-Fluorouracil Infusion, Followed by Oral Capecitabine in a Patient with Advanced Gastric Cancer with Bone Marrow Metastasis and Microangiopathic Hemolytic ...
https://ejcrp.org/aheadofprint.asp
VA-ES-BJ ATCC ® CRL-2138™ Homo sapiens derived from metastaVA-ES-BJ ATCC ® CRL-2138™ Homo sapiens derived from metasta
VA-ES-BJ is an epithelioid sarcoma cell line derived in 1991 from a bone marrow metastasis removed from an adult male with primary vertebral epithelioid carcinoma.
https://www.atcc.org/en/Global/Products/F/6/C/B/CRL-2138.aspx
VA-ES-BJ ATCC ® CRL-2138™ Homo sapiens derived from metastaVA-ES-BJ ATCC ® CRL-2138™ Homo sapiens derived from metasta
VA-ES-BJ is an epithelioid sarcoma cell line derived in 1991 from a bone marrow metastasis removed from an adult male with primary vertebral epithelioid carcinoma.
https://www.atcc.org/Global/Products/F/6/C/B/CRL-2138.aspx
Late Effects: Leukaemia FoundationLate Effects: Leukaemia Foundation
Many people enjoy long and healthy lives after being successfully treated for their blood cancer. Sometimes, however, the treatment can affect a persons health for months or even years after it has finished. Some side-effects may not be evident until years after treatment has ceased. These are called late effects. Some people who have been treated with chemotherapy or radiotherapy may be at a higher risk of developing other diseases such as myelodysplastic syndrome (a bone marrow disease) and other (secondary) cancers including leukaemia and melanoma (a type of skin cancer). These cancer treatments also have been shown to increase the risk of cardiac (heart) problems, gut problems, and other organs may be affected too.. Evidence suggests that radiotherapy to the chest at a younger age may increase the chances of developing lung cancer, breast cancer or heart problems later in life. While anthrocycline-containing chemotherapy regimens, may increase the risk of developing heart problems or ...
http://leukaemia.org.au/living-well/life-after-treatment/late-effects/late-effects
Clinical Trials Register
Life expectancy ³ 3 months• Adequate organ function:Adequate hematological function: neutrophil count ³ 1.0 x 109/L, platelet count ³ 100 x 109/L; in case of bone marrow disease: ³ 75 x 109/L; hemoglobin ³ 8 g/dLAdequate renal function: creatinine £ 1.5 x ULN for age; If serum creatinine is , 1.5 ULN of age, then creatinine clearance (or radioisotope GFR) must be , 70 ml/min/1.73 m2Adequate hepatic function: bilirubin £ 1.5 x ULN; ASAT and ALAT £ 2.5 x ULN (ASAT, ALAT ≤5xULN in case of liver metastases ...
https://www.clinicaltrialsregister.eu/ctr-search/trial/2006-001065-41/NL/
Study recommends treatment change for pre-leukem...( A new study finds that longer courses o...)
Health,A new study finds that longer courses of a mild form of chemotherapy m...MDS is a bone marrow disease that causes an increasing number of dysfu...MDS generally afflicts adults over 50 years old and therapy is suppor...Little is known about the optimal duration of treatment with decitabin...,Study,recommends,treatment,change,for,pre-leukemia,disease,medicine,medical news today,latest medical news,medical newsletters,current medical news,latest medicine news
http://news.bio-medicine.org/medicine-news-3/Study-recommends-treatment-change-for-pre-leukemia-disease-5808-1/
Red Blood Cell (RBC) Count - Normal Range - Healthtopquestions - HTQRed Blood Cell (RBC) Count - Normal Range - Healthtopquestions - HTQ
High RBC is often related to low oxygen level, dehydration, kidney disease, bone marrow disease. You doctor may test your oxygen saturation, its an easy test and it takes a few seconds to know. Your value is slightly high, I would suggest a second test sometime later and make sure youre hydrated before the test ...
https://qa.healthtopquestions.com/28353/red-blood-cell-rbc-count-normal-range
Prognostic Study of Sentinel Lymph Node and Bone Marrow Metastases in Women With Stage I or Stage IIA Breast CancerPrognostic Study of Sentinel Lymph Node and Bone Marrow Metastases in Women With Stage I or Stage IIA Breast Cancer
RATIONALE: Biopsy of sentinel lymph nodes and bone marrow may improve the ability to detect and determine the extent of cancer. PURPOSE: Phase II
http://www.knowcancer.com/cancer-trials/NCT00003854/
Health Sciences Research Commons - GW Research Days 2016 - Present: Aggressive Signet Ring Cell Gastric Adenocarcinoma in a...
Introduction: Gastric cancer is the fifth most commonly diagnosed cancer and the third leading cause of cancer related death worldwide. There are two types of gastric carcinoma: intestinal, characterized by cohesive tumor cells arranged in glandular formation, and diffuse, which is poorly cohesive with crescent-shaped eccentric nuclei. The diffuse type of gastric carcinoma, including signet cell carcinoma, is common in patients less than 50 years of age and is associated with advanced disease and poor prognosis. Diffuse type of carcinoma mostly found in patients without classic risk factors for gastric carcinoma such as untreated H. Pylori, or smoking history. Signet cell carcinoma has a high rate of bone marrow metastasis, and can present with severe cytopenias. Once bone marrow metastasis is diagnosed, average life expectancy is 11 to 121 days. Though the global incidence of gastric carcinoma has declined since 1970, incidence of diffuse-type carcinoma has increased by ten-fold. Case presentation: A
https://hsrc.himmelfarb.gwu.edu/gw_research_days/2017/SMHS/93/
Metastatic Neuroblastoma | RADIOLOGYPICS.COMMetastatic Neuroblastoma | RADIOLOGYPICS.COM
History: 6 year old male with abdominal pain Unfortunately, this is a case of metastatic neuroblastoma in a 6 year old male which was diagnosed initially on MRI. Neuroblastoma is the most common extracranial solid malignancy in children, and the third most common overall cancer in children. They most commonly arise from the adrenal medulla…
https://radiologypics.com/2014/03/21/metastatic-neuroblastoma/
Metastatic neuroblastoma in infants: are survival rates excellent only within the stringent framework of clinical trials?<...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Metastatic neuroblastoma in infants: are survival rates excellent only within the stringent framework of clinical trials?. AU - Di Cataldo, A.. AU - Agodi, A.. AU - Balaguer, J.. AU - Garaventa, A.. AU - Barchitta, M.. AU - Segura, V.. AU - Bianchi, M.. AU - Castel, V.. AU - Castellano, A.. AU - Cesaro, S.. AU - Couselo, J. M.. AU - Cruz, O.. AU - DAngelo, P.. AU - Bernardi, B.. AU - Donat, J.. AU - de Andoin, N. G.. AU - Hernandez, M. I.. AU - Spina, M.. AU - Lillo, M.. AU - Lopez-Almaraz, R.. AU - Luksch, R.. AU - Mastrangelo, S.. AU - Mateos, E.. AU - Molina, J.. AU - Moscheo, Carla. AU - Mura, Rosamaria. AU - Porta, F.. AU - Russo, G.. AU - Tondo, Annalisa. AU - Torrent, M.. AU - Vetrella, Simona. AU - Villegas, J. A.. AU - Viscardi, E.. AU - Zanazzo, G. A.. AU - Canete, A.. PY - 2017/1/1. Y1 - 2017/1/1. N2 - INTRODUCTION: SIOPEN INES protocol yielded excellent 5-year survival rates for. AB - INTRODUCTION: SIOPEN INES protocol yielded excellent 5-year survival rates ...
https://moh-it.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/metastatic-neuroblastoma-in-infants-are-survival-rates-excellent--5
Tumor cell dissemination in bone marrow or other organs is thought - ALK Mutations Conferring Differential Resistance to...Tumor cell dissemination in bone marrow or other organs is thought - ALK Mutations Conferring Differential Resistance to...
Tumor cell dissemination in bone marrow or other organs is thought to represent an important step in the metastatic procedure. agents also to progress our knowledge of the biology of metastasis. Intro Breast cancers (BC) may be the most common tumor in ladies in European countries [1]. Despite medical procedures and adjuvant systemic therapy a lot of women with early BC still relapse and perish of their disease. Minimal residual disease (MRD) after possibly curative medical procedures for BC can be thought to donate to disease relapse also to be the prospective of adjuvant treatment. MRD is thought as micrometastatic cells undetectable by conventional lab and imaging testing. Surrogates of MRD are tumor cells recognized in the bone tissue marrow (disseminated tumor cells (DTCs)) and peripheral bloodstream (circulating tumor cells (CTCs)) [2]. The recognition and characterization of DTCs/CTCs are anticipated to result in customized treatment strategies and speed up the introduction of novel ...
http://treeoflife-medicinals.com/tumor-cell-dissemination-in-bone-marrow-or-other-organs-is-thought/
PET/CT versus bone marrow biopsy in the initial evaluation of bone marrow infiltration in various pediatric malignanciesPET/CT versus bone marrow biopsy in the initial evaluation of bone marrow infiltration in various pediatric malignancies
PET-CT has a high sensitivity when assessing marrow infiltration in pediatric malignancies. Advances in radiologic modalities may obviate the use of invasive, painful, and costly procedures like BMB. Furthermore, biopsy results are limited by insufficient tissue or the degree of marrow infiltration …
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28901637/?dopt=Abstract
Maroun Azzi has passed away after battle with bone marrow diseaseMaroun Azzi has passed away after battle with bone marrow disease
Our team works tirelessly to ensure Lebanese people have a reliable alternative to the politically-backed media outlets with their heavily-funded and dangerous propaganda machines. Weve been detained, faced nonstop cyber attacks, censorship, attempted kidnapping, physical intimidation, and frivolous lawsuits draining our resources. Financial support from our readers keeps us fighting on your behalf. If you are financially able, please consider supporting The961s work. Support The961. Make a contribution now. ...
https://www.the961.com/maroun-azzi-passed-away/
Plus itPlus it
In multiple myeloma, the tumor cells mainly reside in the bone marrow, where they bind to stromal cells and induce the secretion of cytokines. Among them, IL-6 is one of the most important factors mediating multiple myeloma cell growth, survival, and drug resistance (9, 10). The gp130 signal transducer chains of the IL-6R complex are constitutively associated with JAK kinases, which play a critical role in IL-6-mediated cellular response (11). Evidence for JAK activation in multiple myeloma cells in vivo comes from studies showing constitutive activation of STAT3 in tumor samples, whereas little or no activated STATs were detected in bone marrow from normal individuals or patients with no evidence of bone marrow metastases (30-32). Here, we show that the selective JAK inhibitor INCB20 induces cytotoxicity in multiple myeloma cells by blocking IL-6 signaling pathways.. Inhibition of cell growth by INCB20 was achieved in nine multiple myeloma cell lines; sensitivity to INCB20 treatment, however, ...
http://mct.aacrjournals.org/content/8/1/26
GIMEN;GI-ME-N | Creative BioarrayGIMEN;GI-ME-N | Creative Bioarray
Established from a bone marrow metastasis of a 42-month-old boy with stage IV neuroblastoma after 6 months of chemotherapy. IFN gamma inhibits growth of GIMEN. FGF-2 is antimitogenic for GIMEN cells, this antimitogenic effect of FGF-2 is reversed by IFN gamma and enhanced by IL-1 beta ...
https://www.creative-bioarray.com/GIMENGI-ME-N-CSC-C0636-item-1403.htm
RH-30 | Creative BioarrayRH-30 | Creative Bioarray
Established from the bone marrow metastasis of a 17-year-old man with undifferentiated (standard classification) or unclassified (Palmer classification) alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma; cells were described as carrying a p53 mutation, expressing high levels of both myogenin and myoD, and expressing the Pax3/FKHR fusion protein secondary to the t(2;13)(q35;q14) ...
https://www.creative-bioarray.com/RH-30-CSC-C0500-item-1289.htm
Items where Subject is Medicine | KMC Manipal | Pathology - MAHE Digital RepositoryItems where Subject is Medicine | KMC Manipal | Pathology - MAHE Digital Repository
Rao, Indu R and Prabhu, Ravindra A and Rangaswamy, Dharshan and Shenoy, Srinivas Vinayak and Laxminarayana, Sindhura LK and Nagaraju, Shankar Prasad (2019) Efficacy and safety of a modified- modified Ponticelli regimen for treatment of primary membranous nephropathy. Journal of Nephropathology, 8 (3). pp. 1-6. ISSN 2251-8363 Singh, Varun Kumar and Vijay, Anjali S and Belurkar, Sushma V and Amber, Shiny (2019) Prognostic information from chemotherapy-associated changes in bone marrow metastasis of neuroblastoma- a case report. Indian Journal of Applied Research, 9 (6). pp. 7-9. ISSN 2249 - 555X Rao, Raghavendra and Pai, Kanthilatha (2019) Multiple asymptomatic lesions on the lips. Clinical and Experimental Dermatology, 44. pp. 316-318. ISSN 0307-6938 Khanna, Vinay and Ashraf, Asem Ali and Khanna, Ruchee (2019) Echinostomiasis in a child with severe anemia. Tropical Parasitology, 9 (1). pp. 54-56. ISSN 2229-5070 Shanthi, P B and Faruqi, Faraz and Hareesha, K S and Kudva, Ranjini (2019) Deep ...
http://eprints.manipal.edu/view/subjects/PAT.html
Beta-Glucan and Monoclonal Antibody in Treating Patients With Metastatic Neuroblastoma - Full Text View - ClinicalTrials.govBeta-Glucan and Monoclonal Antibody in Treating Patients With Metastatic Neuroblastoma - Full Text View - ClinicalTrials.gov
OUTLINE: This is a dose-escalation study.. Patients receive oral beta-glucan and monoclonal antibody 3F8 (MOAB 3F8) IV within 1.5 hours on days 1-5 and 8-12. Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 4 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.. Cohorts of 6 patients receive escalating doses of beta-glucan and MOAB 3F8 until the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) is determined. The MTD is defined as the dose preceding that at which at least 2 of 6 patients experience dose-limiting toxicity.. Patients are followed monthly for 6 months, every 2 months for 6 months, and then every 3-6 months for 2 years.. PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A maximum of 24 patients will be accrued for this study within 2 years. ...
https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00037011
Epithelial to mesenchymal transition markers expressed in circulating tumour cells of early and metastatic breast cancer...Epithelial to mesenchymal transition markers expressed in circulating tumour cells of early and metastatic breast cancer...
There is increasing evidence that the presence of CTCs and DTCs is correlated with minimal residual disease or disease progression in patients with breast cancer. Nevertheless, the underlying molecular characteristics of micrometastatic cells associated with the development of overt metastases remain largely unknown. EMT is a multistep process that has been suggested to play a key role in cancer progression and metastasis [12]. Accordingly, CTCs bearing characteristics of an EMT phenotype should be actively involved in tumour dissemination, proliferation and metastasis. Twist is a transcription factor that, among others, participates in EMT and is upregulated in many tumour cells [18-22, 47]. In a recent report by Watson et al. [24], Twist expression was specifically enhanced in a gene signature obtained from epithelial cell adhesion molecule-enriched bone marrow samples of patients with breast cancer after neoadjuvant chemotherapy. Twist also increases VEGF expression, while it is directly ...
https://breast-cancer-research.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/bcr2896
How to sample from bone marrowHow to sample from bone marrow
Bone marrow biopsy is performed to determine whether there is any functional, structural or cellular change to the bone marrow. It is a procedure that is only necessary if there is a very high suspicion of bone marrow disease; indications include pancytopenia, persistent neutropenia, monoclonal gammopathy, non-regenerative anaemia, leukocytosis, circulating atypical lymphocytes and staging for lymphoid neoplasia.. ...
https://www.bva.co.uk/our-journals/in-practice/vol-41-issue-1/how-to-sample-from-bone-marrow-2/
Self-Development | Nine Miles To Freedom
and it has an unknown cause. What happens? Well, cells in the bone marrow start putting out tons of misfolded proteins. These buggers settle in the organs, like the heart, kidney, liver, and digestive tract, gradually gumming up the works and leading to the failure of the affected organ(s). They can also settle in other tissues, like the tongue, salivary glands, body fat, etc. Untreated, the disease progresses rapidly, and death usually occurs in a couple of years. The other outcome is that I was forced into retirement from my psychotherapy practice, but as you will see, it led me to another purpose.. While not strictly a cancer, amyloidosis is treated very much like its cousin multiple myeloma, another bone marrow disease. I was lucky enough that, the disease having been identified relatively early in its progression, none of my major organs had been strongly impacted. Actually, the big tip-off was my very enlarged tongue. Macroglossia, as its called, is a symptom that occurs in fewer than ...
http://ninemilestofreedom.com/category/self-development/
Robin Roberts Takes Leave From GMA - NBC ChicagoRobin Roberts Takes Leave From GMA - NBC Chicago
Good Morning America co-host Robin Roberts will take a leave of absence from the show late next month to undergo a bone marrow transplant. Roberts was diagnosed with bone marrow disease earlier in the year.. The 51-year-olds recent health battles reportedly stem after complications from successful breast cancer treatment. Over the past few months Roberts said she has battled moments of fatigue and feels its time to address her health.. Its fascinating-slash-scary how to prepare yourself for something like this, Roberts told reporters via satellite during an ABC panel at the Television Critics Association press tour.. Roberts said GMAs recent surge in momentum has revitalized her, but she still felt the need to take a break from the show. ...
https://www.nbcchicago.com/entertainment/television/NATL-Robin-Roberts-Leaves-Good-Morning-America-to-get-Bone-Marrow-Transplant-164013786.html
Donating Umbilical Cord Blood
Today more than 70 diseases are being treated using stem cells and the possibilities for these remarkable cells keep growing. Im not alone when I tell you that in the future stem cells will be used to cure and treat diseases now fatal or disabling. Stem cell discoveries in the 21st century will be like the antibiotic boom in the last century.. The reason for the explosion in stem cell research is because these cells have the remarkable ability to develop into almost any type of cell in the body. Its a complicated process, but after years of successful research, stem cells are now considered standard therapy in the treatment of many serious diseases such as leukemia, lymphoma, some bone marrow diseases like multiple myeloma and some immune system diseases. And the list is growing. ...
http://www.babynamesindia.com/mrmom/2009/01/26/donating-umbilical-cord-blood/
Plus itPlus it
Deletions and dominant-negative mutations in IKZF1, the gene encoding Ikaros transcription factor, are found in ∼85% of Ph+ B-ALL and in some cases of Ph− B-ALL, and are associated with poor prognosis. Genomic studies of high-risk Ph− or Ph-like B-ALLs have revealed frequent mutation and activation of TK genes and signaling pathways. While ABL1 tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) such as dasatinib and ponatinib have been incorporated into chemotherapy regimens for Ph+ B-ALL, the majority of patients still relapse, which correlates with residual bone marrow disease following induction therapy. New therapeutic strategies are needed for patients with Ikaros-mutant, high-risk Ph+ and Ph− B-ALL.. Using mice with a conditional Ikzf1 mutation (Ike5fl) that mimics the dominant-negative Ik6 mutant found in human B-ALL, we demonstrated that loss of Ikaros DNA-binding function arrests B-lymphoid development at a large pre-B cell stage that can give rise to B-ALL. Survival and proliferation of ...
http://cancerres.aacrjournals.org/content/75/15_Supplement/4202
Today in NY History: First Shakespeare play performed in the New World…and Broadway loses original Man of La Mancha - Capitol...Today in NY History: First Shakespeare play performed in the New World…and Broadway loses original Man of La Mancha - Capitol...
1750 - The first Shakespearean play in America, King Richard III, was presented at the Nassau Street Theatre in New York City.. 1961 - Zeke Mowatt was born. He became a tight end in the NFL and played for the New York Giants from 1983 to 1989 before being traded to the New England Patriots in 1991. He came back to the Giants to finish his career in 1991.. 1970 - The Weathermen terrorist group bombed 18 West 11th St. in New York, N.Y.. 1999 - Broadways original Man of La Mancha, actor Richard Kiley, died at age 76 of bone marrow disease in Warwick, N.Y... ...
http://blog.timesunion.com/capitol/archives/44131/today-in-ny-history-first-shakespean-play-preformed-and-broadway-looses-origional-man-of-la-mancha/
Gourmet Pigs: Come for K BBQ, Stay for Uni and Bone Marrow at Hanjip (Culver City, CA)Gourmet Pigs: Come for K BBQ, Stay for Uni and Bone Marrow at Hanjip (Culver City, CA)
Some of you will certainly comment on the higher prices at Hanjip, but after splitting the bill, the meal cost is similar to going to Genwa or other high end KBBQ places, and I very much enjoyed everything Ive tried here. Hanjip is definitely the best Korean BBQ option on the Westside (the only option?) but its become one of the top in the city as well. They have $12 lunch items, as well, if you wanted to try out the places for less first ...
http://gourmetpigs.blogspot.com/2015/12/come-for-k-bbq-stay-for-uni-and-bone.html
Micrometastatic disease and metastatic outgrowth: clinical issues and experimental approachesMicrometastatic disease and metastatic outgrowth: clinical issues and experimental approaches
Metastasis from the primary tumor to distant organs is the principal cause of mortality in patients with cancer. While prognostic factors can predict which patients are likely to have their cancer recur, these are not perfect predictors, and some patients cancers recur even decades after apparently …
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19792975/?dopt=Abstract
Detection of metastatic neuroblastoma in bone marrow biopsy specimens with an antibody to neuron-specific enolase.<...Detection of metastatic neuroblastoma in bone marrow biopsy specimens with an antibody to neuron-specific enolase.<...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Detection of metastatic neuroblastoma in bone marrow biopsy specimens with an antibody to neuron-specific enolase.. AU - Crary, G. S.. AU - Singleton, T. P.. AU - Neglia, J. P.. AU - Swanson, P. E.. AU - Strickler, J. G.. PY - 1992/5. Y1 - 1992/5. N2 - To verify the practical utility of immunohistochemical analysis of bone marrow biopsy specimens in patients with neuroblastoma, we compared the results of routine histologic examination of 68 specimens with the results of immunohistochemical detection of tumor cells using an antibody to neuron-specific enolase (NSE). A commercially available polyclonal antibody to this enolase isoform consistently reacted with the neoplastic cells in biopsy specimens with histologic features diagnostic of (24 specimens) or suspicious for (one specimen) metastatic neuroblastoma. Immunohistochemical double-staining techniques documented that the NSE-positive neoplastic cells also reacted with antibodies to chromogranin and synaptophysin. Notably, ...
https://experts.umn.edu/en/publications/detection-of-metastatic-neuroblastoma-in-bone-marrow-biopsy-speci
Serum Lactate Dehydrogenase 2 Isoenzyme as Marker of Bone Marrow Infiltration in Non Hodgkin Lymphoma | International Journal...Serum Lactate Dehydrogenase 2 Isoenzyme as Marker of Bone Marrow Infiltration in Non Hodgkin Lymphoma | International Journal...
Aims and Objectives: Patients were divided into two groups, 30 patients with bone marrow infiltration (group B) and remaining without infiltration (group C). The values were compared with 20 healthy age and sex matched contrtols (groupA). The estimations were made prior to the institution of chemotherapy ...
http://jpathology.com/serum-lactate-dehydrogenase-2-isoenzyme-as-marker-of-bone-marrow-infiltration-in-non-hodgkin-lymphoma/
Bone Marrow Diseases Services for the City of Charlotte, NC: Hands on Health South CarolinaBone Marrow Diseases Services for the City of Charlotte, NC: Hands on Health South Carolina
Hands on Health-South Carolina is designed to promote healthier citizens and communities in South Carolina. It focuses on health issues and problems important in the state. The site has been developed collaboratively by the Medical University of South Carolina Library working with the University of South Carolina School of Medicine Library, the South Carolina State Library and the South Carolina Hospital Association. It provides links to high quality websites that are easy to navigate and provide appropriate and useful information. The information is intended for the use of laypersons not health professionals and is presented in a format that people of all age groups reading abilities and education levels will be able to comprehend. The Medical University of South Carolina Library received funding for the project from the Duke Endowment.
http://www.handsonhealth-sc.org/golocal/golocalTOC.php?nid=171&mcity=7
Deregulation of focal adhesion pathway mediated by miR-659-3p is implicated in bone marrow infiltration of stage M...Deregulation of focal adhesion pathway mediated by miR-659-3p is implicated in bone marrow infiltration of stage M...
https://doi.org/10.18632/oncotarget.3745 Sara Stigliani, Paola Scaruffi, Corrado Lagazio, Luca Persico, Barbara Carlini, Luigi Varesio, Fabio Morandi, Martina Morini, Anna Rita Gigliotti, Maria...
https://www.oncotarget.com/article/3745/text/
What is Aplastic Anemia? : JosefWood.com
The above is an informational video that explains the basics of Aplastic Anemia & introduces you to a few of the people affected by it.). Symptoms of Aplastic Anemia. So What is Aplastic Anemia?. Medical Definition: Aplastic anemia is a degenerative bone marrow disease. It is a rare and serious condition in which the bone marrow stops producing enough platelets, red and white blood cells to keep the body healthy, resulting in an increased risk of infection and uncontrollable bleeding.. Parents Definition: A condition which causes your child to become sleepy, clingy and irritable. An instant crash course in at-home nursing for parents. Also known to make others think you abuse your children due to excessive bruising and bad attitude.. Aplastic Anemia (AA) is one of those diseases you never hear of until you or your loved one is diagnosed with it. There are around 300~400 cases diagnosed every year in the United States, around 1 in a million. It is a very serious condition that doctors are not ...
http://josefwood.com/?page_id=13
Craig Rosenberg - Schmouls Updates
In November 2016 Schmoul was diagnosed with Systemic Mastocytosis, a rare bone marrow disease. Despite how he felt or how far he could still ride Lucy, the doctors told him that he was indeed very ill and would require chemotherapy and a stem cell replacement. As what frequently happens in life, our plan is not necessarily Gods plan. Schmoul began taking an experimental oral chemo drug, Midostaurin, in March 2017. The drug was approved by the FDA in April and Schmoul has continued on it. Unfortunately, it has not been the miracle worker we had hoped for. It appeared to decrease the Mast Cells in the bone marrow but his organs (spleen and liver) continue to grow larger. As a result, the stem cell transplant is on hold until we find a treatment that will debulk the spleen.
https://posthope.org/schmouls-updates
Study Recommends Treatment Change for Pre-Leukemia Disease | EmaxHealth
A new study finds that longer courses of a mild form of chemotherapy may help patients with a bone marrow disease only recently considered a form of cancer. Writing in the April 15, 2006 issue of CANCER, a peer-reviewed journal of the American Cancer Society, researchers say the study found that 45 percent of patients with Myelodysplastic Syndrome (MDS) who relapse did respond to a second course of treatment, but that the quality and duration of the second response was inferior to the initial treatment, leading researchers to believe that longer initial treatments may be more beneficial to patient outcome.. Myelodysplastic Syndrome ...
https://www.emaxhealth.com/51/4976.html
Life in the Lower Mainland (BC, Canada): Bone Marrow at The Greedy PigLife in the Lower Mainland (BC, Canada): Bone Marrow at The Greedy Pig
Like Pourhouse, they cut the bone into three sections and provided a butter knife and a small spoon. I had to give up the spoon early because it was too wide to fit, so I couldnt use it to scoop out any marrow. Fortunately, the butter knife worked out nicely: I used it on the inside surface of the bone to loosen the marrow from the bone, and a bit of light shaking caused the marrow to come out more or less intact ...
http://lower-mainland-bc.blogspot.com/2012/05/bone-marrow-at-greedy-pig.html
131I-MIBG Imaging and Therapy for Neuroblastoma: Infrastructure Proposal | Global Research Projects131I-MIBG Imaging and Therapy for Neuroblastoma: Infrastructure Proposal | Global Research Projects
Neuroblastoma is a highly malignant tumor of children that arises in the peripheral sympathetic nervous system, and spreads widely to bones and bone marrow. The survival of children with metastatic neuroblastoma is less than 40%, despite intensive chemotherapy, radiation and bone marrow transplant. Metaiodobenzylguanidine (MIBG) is a chemical similar in structure to noradrenaline and specifically taken up by neuroblastoma, thus providing a means to detect tumor metastases and to deliver intravenous tumor-targeted radiation by attaching a radioactive iodine molecule. 131I-MIBG has achieved responses of 40% in children with relapsed neuroblastoma, with very few side effects, but due to the special requirements of administering radioactive medicines, is used at only a few centers and is not yet approved for commercial use by the FDA. Furthermore, there is very little pre-clinical data on using MIBG in combination with the new molecularly targeted drugs to provide a platform for overcoming resistant ...
http://globalprojects.ucsf.edu/project/131i-mibg-imaging-and-therapy-neuroblastoma-infrastructure-proposal
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http://mlmvc.com/zbwbmdflgfeog.html
DSpace at EWHA: 모체의 혈청 호모시스테인, 비타민 B군 수준과 영아의 비타민 B군 섭취 상태가 영아의 성장 발달에 미치는 영향DSpace at EWHA: 모체의 혈청 호모시스테인, 비타민 B군 수준과 영아의 비타민 B군 섭취 상태가 영아의 성장 발달에 미치는 영향
모체의 혈청 내 호모시스테인 수준은 태아 성장에 중요한 요인으로 부각되고 있으며 영아의 정상적인 발달과 성장을 위하여 비타민 B₂, 비타민 B_(6), 엽산, 비타민 B_(12) 영양상태가 중요한 것으로 알려져 왔다. 본 연구에서는 생후 12개월 영아의 성장에 관련성이 있을 것이라 사료되는 모체의 임신 중반기의 혈청 호모시스테인 수치와 혈청 비타민 B군 수준, 영아의 비타민 B군 섭취상태에 따른 영아의 성장 발달을 살펴보았다. 또한 영아의 수유상황과 보충제 복용유무, 질병실태에 따른 영아의 영양섭취상태와 성장을 살펴보았다. 이 연구는 전향적 코호트 연구로서 기존에 E 대학 병원 산부인과에서 임신 24-28주의 임산부 308명을 대상으로 이루어졌다. 이들에게서 태어난 영아들 중 생후 1년째의 영아 110명을 대상으로 신체 계측을 실시하고, 식이섭취조사와 ...
http://dspace.ewha.ac.kr/handle/2015.oak/178708
Impact of uPA/PAI-1 and disseminated cytokeratin-positive cells in breast cancer | BMC Cancer | Full TextImpact of uPA/PAI-1 and disseminated cytokeratin-positive cells in breast cancer | BMC Cancer | Full Text
The protease uPA and its inhibitor PAI-1 play major roles in hemostasis and are also involved in cancer progression. This is mainly caused by their ability to degrade extracellular matrix-facilitating tumor cell migration. This study aimed to investigate the impact of uPA/PAI-1 and disseminated cytokeratin-positive cells (dCK+) on the outcome and the existence of synergistic effects. We retrospectively analyzed a cohort of 480 breast cancer cases with known uPA/PAI-1 and dCK+ status. uPA/PAI-1 was tested on fresh tumor samples using a commercial ELISA test. Bone marrow aspirates were investigated immunocytochemically for CK18. DCK+ cells were identified in 23% of cases. uPA positivity was significantly associated with the occurrence of dCK+ cells (P = 0.028). uPA and PAI-1 were significantly associated with outcome in the subgroup of early-stage cases without chemotherapy. DCK+ cells alone were not prognostic. However, we found synergistic effects. In the subgroup of node-negative cases with and without
https://bmccancer.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12885-019-5857-0
100 Favorite Dishes, No. 99: The Bone Marrow at the Meddlesome Moth | Dallas Observer100 Favorite Dishes, No. 99: The Bone Marrow at the Meddlesome Moth | Dallas Observer
To prepare for this falls Best of Dallas® 2012 issue, were counting down (in no particular order) our 100 Favorite Dishes. If theres a dish you think we should try, leave it in the comments, or email me. Meddlesome Moths menu takes some careful navigation. The mussels are a safe...
https://www.dallasobserver.com/restaurants/100-favorite-dishes-no-99-the-bone-marrow-at-the-meddlesome-moth-7037062
Tumour cell dissemination following endoscopic stent insertion - ePrints - Newcastle UniversityTumour cell dissemination following endoscopic stent insertion - ePrints - Newcastle University
Full text for this publication is not currently held within this repository. Alternative links are provided below where available. ...
http://eprint.ncl.ac.uk/pub_details2.aspx?pub_id=75596
Myeloperoxidase - Beckman CoulterMyeloperoxidase - Beckman Coulter
Myeloperoxidase (MPO) is an heterodimeric glycoprotein of 150 kDa with an α2/β2 structure. The two subunits (α and β) have a molecular weight of 55 and 15 kDa, respectively. MPO synthesis occurs in bone marrow at an early stage of myeloid lineage differentiation.
https://www.mybeckman.ca/reagents/coulter-flow-cytometry/antibodies-and-kits/single-color-antibodies/myeloperoxidase
Announcing A New Journal - AZDoc
Announcing a New Architecture Field: Control Flow Advantages: No loads or stores=> simple memory system No I/O beyond single LED Start a new sequence of courses & new journal on Theory & Practice of Control Flow B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B A B A A B A A B A A B A B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B ...
https://azdoc.site/63d2495/announcing-a-new-journal
KAKEN - Research Projects | Breakthrough of mechanism in micrometastasis using micrometastatic model of esophageal cancer ...KAKEN - Research Projects | Breakthrough of mechanism in micrometastasis using micrometastatic model of esophageal cancer ...
Principal Investigator：MIYAZAKI Tatsuya, Project Period (FY)：2010-04-01 - 2015-03-31, Research Category：Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C), Section：一般, Research Field：Digestive surgery
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-22591450/
GAP (ref) - Chapter 56: RingsGAP (ref) - Chapter 56: Rings
gap, R:=SmallRing(8,37); ,ring with 3 generators, gap, ShowMultiplicationTable(R); * , 0*a c b b+c a a+c a+b a+b+c ------+------------------------------------------------ 0*a , 0*a 0*a 0*a 0*a 0*a 0*a 0*a 0*a c , 0*a 0*a 0*a 0*a 0*a 0*a 0*a 0*a b , 0*a 0*a 0*a 0*a b b b b b+c , 0*a 0*a 0*a 0*a b b b b a , 0*a c b b+c a+b a+b+c a a+c a+c , 0*a c b b+c a+b a+b+c a a+c a+b , 0*a c b b+c a a+c a+b a+b+c a+b+c , 0*a c b b+c a a+c a+b a+b+c ...
https://www.gap-system.org/Manuals/doc/ref/chap56.html
Trousse de toilette bébé Béaba nomade 9 accessoires grey Beaba, achat en ligneTrousse de toilette bébé Béaba nomade 9 accessoires grey Beaba, achat en ligne
Commandez en Ligne votre trousse de toilette pour bébé Béaba sur la Boutique Béaba, Livraison gratuite Express. Conseil personnalisé à la commande.
https://www.beaba.com/en/bathtime-accessories/2206-trousse-de-toilette-nomade-grise-3384349203276.html
Janes MPN experience | Blood Cancer UKJanes MPN experience | Blood Cancer UK
MPNs are a group of rare blood cancers which can often remain stable or progress quite slowly, but can present many challenges for those living with them. Here, Jane shares her experience of the disease and her advice for those who have recently been diag
https://bloodcancer.org.uk/news/one-of-the-hardest-things-is-that-its-a-hidden-condition/
N0 Jenis - No Nama SukuN0 Jenis - No Nama Suku
Luas bmb=luas rumpun bambu, Jml jns sm=jumlah spesies semai, Jml jns pnc=jumlah spesies pancang, Jml ind pnc=jumlah individu pancang, Jml jns tg=jumlah spesies tiang, Jml ind tg=jumlah individu tiang, Jml jns phn=jumlah individu pohon, Jml ind phn=jumlah individu pohon, Jml jns bmb=jumlah spesies bambu, Jml ind bmb=jumlah rumpun bambu, lux=intensitas cahaya, %udara=kelembaban udara, %tanah=kelembaban tanah, lereng=kelerengan, Altd=ketinggian tempat/altitude. ...
http://azkurs.org/no-nama-suku.html?page=4
Myeloid tissueMyeloid tissue
... even though all blood cells are normally produced in the marrow in adults). Myeloid neoplasms always concern bone marrow cell ... Myeloid tissue, in the bone marrow sense of the word myeloid (myelo- + -oid), is tissue of bone marrow, of bone marrow cell ... or resembling bone marrow, and myelogenous tissue (myelo- + -genous) is any tissue of, or arising from, bone marrow; in these ... Yuan J, Nguyen CK, Liu X, Kanellopoulou C, Muljo SA (2012). "Lin28b reprograms adult bone marrow hematopoietic progenitors to ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myeloid_tissue
Chronic myelomonocytic leukemiaChronic myelomonocytic leukemia
Leukaemias are subdivided into lymphoid and myeloid neoplasms, depending on which bone marrow cells are cancerous. The myeloid ... which are cancers of the blood-forming cells of the bone marrow. In adults, blood cells are formed in the bone marrow, by a ... Bone marrow core biopsies may show a predominance of myelocytic and monocytic cells, abnormal localisation of immature ... The FAB criteria for diagnosis are as follows: Monocyte count >1x109/L 0-19% blasts in bone marrow 1x109/L No Philadelphia ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chronic_myelomonocytic_leukemia
BasophiliaBasophilia
In cases of a supposed myeloid neoplasm, a bone marrow biopsy will be performed utilizing cytogenetic analysis. This type of ... A bone marrow aspirate may be utilized to confirm an increase in basophils or significantly high numbers of precursors to the ... The root cause of basophilia can be determined through a bone marrow biopsy, genetic testing to look for genetic mutations, or ... Elevation of basophils may also be representative of multiple other underlying neoplasms such as polycythemia vera (PV), ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basophilia
T-Cell Acute Lymphoblastic LeukemiaT-Cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
... is a type of acute lymphoblastic leukemia with aggressive malignant neoplasm of the bone marrow. Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia ( ... Bone marrow consists of a combination of solid and liquid components. Bone marrow aspiration and biopsies are typically done ... Patients often present extensive bone marrow involvement, mediastinal mass, adenopathy, CNS involvement, and splenomegaly. ... ALL) is a condition where immature white blood cells accumulate in the bone marrow, subsequently crowding out normal white ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/T-Cell_Acute_Lymphoblastic_Leukemia
List of MeSH codes (C15)List of MeSH codes (C15)
... bone marrow neoplasms MeSH C15.378.420.155 - anemia, sickle cell MeSH C15.378.420.155.440 - hemoglobin sc disease MeSH C15.378. ... bone marrow neoplasms MeSH C15.378.190.625 - myelodysplastic syndromes MeSH C15.378.190.625.062 - anemia, refractory MeSH ... splenic neoplasms MeSH C15.604.744.742 - splenic rupture MeSH C15.604.744.742.500 - splenosis MeSH C15.604.744.909 - ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_MeSH_codes_(C15)
Myeloproliferative neoplasmMyeloproliferative neoplasm
... white blood cells or platelets are produced in the bone marrow. Myelo refers to the bone marrow, proliferative describes the ... However, a bone marrow biopsy will show reticulin and/or collagen fibrosis with a grade 2 or 3. Anemia, splenomegaly, LDH above ... High hemoglobin or hematocrit counts are required, as is a bone marrow examination showing "prominent erythroid, granulocytic ... of the myeloid lineages in the bone marrow develop somatic mutations which cause them to grow abnormally. There is a similar ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myeloproliferative_neoplasm
Eye neoplasmEye neoplasm
Other less common sites of origin include the prostate, kidney, thyroid, skin, colon and blood or bone marrow. Tumors in the ... Eye neoplasms can affect all parts of the eye, and can be a benign tumor or a malignant tumor (cancer). Eye cancers can be ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eye_neoplasm
Polycythemia veraPolycythemia vera
... is an uncommon myeloproliferative neoplasm (a type of chronic leukemia) in which the bone marrow makes too ... red cell mass arterial oxygen saturation abdominal ultrasound serum erythropoietin level bone marrow aspirate and trephine ... related risk factors for transformation to acute myeloid leukemia and myelodysplastic syndromes in myeloproliferative neoplasms ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polycythemia_vera
Plasmacytoid dendritic cellPlasmacytoid dendritic cell
... and bone marrow and evidence (i.e. cytopenias) of bone marrow failure. Blastic plasmacytoid dendritic cell neoplasm has a high ... Unlike conventional dendritic cells (cDCs) that leave the bone marrow as precursors, pDCs leave the bone marrow to go to the ... In the bone marrow, common dendritic cell progenitors expressing Flt3 (CD135) receptors are able to give rise to pDCs. Flt3 or ... They develop from bone marrow hematopoietic stem cells and constitute < 0.4% of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC). ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasmacytoid_dendritic_cell
Route of administrationRoute of administration
Intraocular, into the eye, e.g., some medications for glaucoma or eye neoplasms. Intraosseous infusion (into the bone marrow) ... is, in effect, an indirect intravenous access because the bone marrow drains directly into the venous system. This route is ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Route_of_administration
King Fahad Specialist Hospital DammamKing Fahad Specialist Hospital Dammam
... chronic myeloproliferative neoplasms, and lymphomas: Hodgkin and non-Hodgkin types Bone marrow failure syndromes: aplastic ... Solid tumors Blood malignancies Bone marrow and stem cell therapy for blood and solid malignancies as well as for bone marrow ... bone marrow transplant, autologous or allogenic target cell therapy, and immunotherapy. In addition, the Radiation Therapy ... bone marrow failure syndromes and relapsed /refractory Multiple myeloma and Lymphoma Microangiopathic hemolytic anemias ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/King_Fahad_Specialist_Hospital_Dammam
Essential thrombocythemiaEssential thrombocythemia
No evidence of iron deficiency stainable iron in the bone marrow or normal red cell mean corpuscular volume B3. No evidence of ... It is a type of myeloproliferative neoplasm (blood cancers) wherein the body makes too many white or red blood cells, or ... by megakaryocytes in the bone marrow. It may, albeit rarely, develop into acute myeloid leukemia or myelofibrosis. ... ET is the myeloproliferative neoplasm least likely to progress to acute myeloid leukemia. The incidence of ET is 0.6-2.5/ ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essential_thrombocythemia
Blastic plasmacytoid dendritic cell neoplasmBlastic plasmacytoid dendritic cell neoplasm
... bone marrow (~65% of cases) and cerebrospinal fluid (47% of childhood cases but less often detected in adult cases). More ... and/or leukopenia due to extensive malignant pDC infiltrations in the bone marrow. A leukemic phase of the disease is a common ... malignant plasmacytoid dendritic cells in blood and bone marrow). While commonly presenting with these clinical features, BPDCN ... The neoplasm occurs in individuals of all ages but predominates in the elderly; in children, it afflicts males and females ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blastic_plasmacytoid_dendritic_cell_neoplasm
Plasma cellPlasma cell
... some plasma cells in bone marrow also produce IgA. LLPC in bone marrow have been observed producing IgM. Plasmacytoma, multiple ... myeloma, Waldenström macroglobulinemia, heavy chain disease, and plasma cell leukemia are malignant neoplasms ("cancer") of the ... After leaving the bone marrow, the B cell acts as an antigen-presenting cell (APC) and internalizes offending antigens, which ... LLPC in bone marrow are the main source of circulating IgG in humans. Even though IgA production is traditionally associated ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasma_cell
Hepatosplenic T-cell lymphomaHepatosplenic T-cell lymphoma
While the bone marrow is commonly involved, the detection of the neoplastic infiltrate may be difficult due to a diffuse, ... It is a systemic neoplasm comprising medium-sized cytotoxic T-cells that show significant sinusoidal infiltration in the liver ... The spleen and liver are always involved, and bone marrow involvement is common. Nodal involvement is exceedingly rare. The ... citation needed] Autologous bone marrow transplantation is currently being investigated.[citation needed] Hepatosplenic ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepatosplenic_T-cell_lymphoma
Draco RosaDraco Rosa
On February 26, Draco commenced his second bone marrow transplant in California and remained in quarantine for a course of four ... He followed several alternative treatments, such as high vitamin C doses or neoplasm treatment at the Burzynski Clinic in ... Finally, he underwent conventional treatments of chemotherapy and bone marrow transplantation. He was under quarantine in his ... and he overcame cancer once again after a second bone marrow transplant, but had to remain in quarantine for four additional ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Draco_Rosa
Dendritic cellDendritic cell
... and bone marrow and evidence (i.e. cytopenias) of bone marrow failure. Blastic plasmacytoid dendritic cell neoplasm has a high ... The monocytes in turn are formed from stem cells in the bone marrow. Monocyte-derived dendritic cells can be generated in vitro ... Blastic plasmacytoid dendritic cell neoplasm is a rare type of myeloid cancer in which malignant pDCs infiltrate the skin, bone ... Dendritic cells are derived from hematopoietic bone marrow progenitor cells (HSC). These progenitor cells initially transform ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dendritic_cell
Vertebral hemangiomaVertebral hemangioma
... are formed from benign vasoformative neoplasms of endothelial cells that present as thin-walled vessels infiltrating the marrow ... Artigas C, Otte FX, Lemort M, van Velthoven R, Flamen P (May 2017). "Vertebral Hemangioma Mimicking Bone Metastasis in 68Ga- ... The consideration of VHs as a neoplasm is disputed, due to limited aggressive histopathological features. As such, some authors ... medullary cavity between bone trabeculae and are usually confined to the vertebral body. VHs are commonly seen incidentally ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vertebral_hemangioma
Harrisons Principles of Internal MedicineHarrison's Principles of Internal Medicine
Bone Marrow Biopsy Chapter CP17: Clinical Procedures Tutorial: Basic Suturing The following is the list of editors, showing ... Neoplasms of the Lung Chapter 75: Breast Cancer Chapter 76: Upper Gastrointestinal Tract Cancers Chapter 77: Lower ... Bone Marrow Failure Syndromes Including Aplastic Anemia and Myelodysplasia Chapter 99: Polycythemia Vera and Other ... Disorders of Bone and Mineral Metabolism Chapter 402: Bone and Mineral Metabolism in Health and Disease Chapter 403: Disorders ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harrison's_Principles_of_Internal_Medicine
Chronic neutrophilic leukemiaChronic neutrophilic leukemia
On both the bone marrow aspirate and the core biopsy, a hypercellular marrow with an increased myeloid:erythroid ratio of 20:1 ... Chronic neutrophilic leukemia (CNL) is a rare myeloproliferative neoplasm that features a persistent neutrophilia in peripheral ... Peripheral blood, bone marrow, spleen, and liver are most common, but any organ or tissue can be infiltrated by neutrophils. ... There is a reported association between CNL and multiple myeloma, so the bone marrow biopsy may show evidence of a plasma cell ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chronic_neutrophilic_leukemia
Clonal hypereosinophiliaClonal hypereosinophilia
The expanding population of eosinophils initially formed in the bone marrow may spread to the blood and then enter into and ... lymphoid neoplasms, or features of both types of neoplasms. Most commonly, the present with features of myeloid neoplasms with ... In most but not all instances, the resulting malignancies are associated with increases in blood, bone marrow, and/or tissue ... Currently, treatment with chemotherapy agents followed by bone marrow transplantion has been used to improve survival. The ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clonal_hypereosinophilia
Primary myelofibrosisPrimary myelofibrosis
A bone marrow biopsy will reveal collagen fibrosis, replacing the marrow that would normally occupy the space.[citation needed ... It is classified by the World Health Organization (WHO) as a type of myeloproliferative neoplasm, a group of cancers in which ... The bone marrow in a typical case is hypercellular and diffusely fibrotic. Both early and late in disease, megakaryocytes are ... When late in the disease progression an attempt is made to take a sample of bone marrow by aspiration, it may result in a dry ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primary_myelofibrosis
Canine histiocytic diseasesCanine histiocytic diseases
... and bone marrow). This latter form of HS is most like malignant histiocytosis (MH). MH is an aggressive, histiocytic neoplasm ... Primary lesions of HS occur in spleen, lymph node, lung, bone marrow, skin and subcutis especially of extremities. Secondary ... Hemophagocytic HS does not initially form mass lesions in the primary sites (spleen and bone marrow). Typically, diffuse ... Histiocytic lesions have been observed in skin, lung, liver, bone marrow, spleen, peripheral and visceral lymph nodes, kidneys ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canine_histiocytic_diseases
Fibroblast growth factor receptor 1Fibroblast growth factor receptor 1
... increased numbers of bone marrow eosinophils, and/or the infiltration of eosinophils into tissues. These neoplasms were ... and require treatment with chemotherapy agents followed by bone marrow transplantion in order to improve survival. The tyrosine ... The Fgfr1 gene appears critical for the truncation of embryonic structures and formation of muscle and bone tissues and thereby ... Unlike many other myeloid neoplasms with eosinophil such as those caused by Platelet-derived growth factor receptor A or ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fibroblast_growth_factor_receptor_1
PDGFRBPDGFRB
Bone marrow examination may reveal cellular features similar to that seen in the aforementioned diseases. Diagnosis is may by ... This continuous signaling, it is presumed, leads to the development of myeloid and/or lymphoid neoplasms that commonly include ... Other genetic abnormalities in PDGFRB lead to various forms of potentially malignant bone marrow disorders: small deletions in ... conventional cytogenetic examination of blood or bone marrow cells to test for PDGFRB rearrangements using Fluorescence in situ ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PDGFRB
ChlorambucilChlorambucil
Bone marrow suppression (anemia, neutropenia, thrombocytopenia) is the most commonly occurring side effect of chlorambucil. ... trophoblastic neoplasms, and ovarian carcinoma. Moreover, it also has been used as an immunosuppressive drug for various ... Common side effects include bone marrow suppression. Other serious side effects include an increased long term risk of further ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlorambucil
Extramedullary hematopoiesisExtramedullary hematopoiesis
... pulmonary megakaryocytes migrate out of lungs into the bone marrow, where they help to replenish the depleted bone marrow ... EMH in the lymph nodes is usually associated with underlying hematopoietic neoplasms. Myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPNs) tend ... Finally, once the bone marrow has developed, they migrate there. They can also migrate to the spleen and lymph nodes where ... The cause of pathologic EMH can be one of many hematological diseases, such as myelofibrosis, or as a result of bone marrow ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extramedullary_hematopoiesis
Chronic myelogenous leukemiaChronic myelogenous leukemia
... or bone marrow The presence of an extramedullary proliferation of blasts The only curative treatment for CML is a bone marrow ... May 2016). "The 2016 revision to the World Health Organization classification of myeloid neoplasms and acute leukemia". Blood. ... It is a form of leukemia characterized by the increased and unregulated growth of myeloid cells in the bone marrow and the ... CML is a clonal bone marrow stem cell disorder in which a proliferation of mature granulocytes (neutrophils, eosinophils and ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chronic_myelogenous_leukemia
ThrombocythemiaThrombocythemia
The condition arises from a fault in the bone marrow cells leading to over-production of platelets but the cause of the fault ... The most common cause of clonal thrombocythemia is a myeloproliferative neoplasm. These include: essential thrombocythemia, ... Other causes of reactive thrombocythemia include: post surgery, iron deficiency, drugs, and rebound effect after bone marrow ... bone marrow biopsy is often undertaken, to differentiate whether the high platelet count is reactive or essential.[citation ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thrombocythemia
List of diseases (B)List of diseases (B)
... craniosynostosis proptosis hydrocephalus Bone marrow failure neurologic abnormalities Bone marrow failure Bone neoplasms Bone ... dysplasia Azouz type Bone dysplasia corpus callosum agenesis Bone dysplasia lethal Holmgren type Bone dysplasia Moore type Bone ... familial Brief psychotic disorder Bright's disease Brittle bone disease Brittle bone syndrome lethal type Brittle cornea ... bleb nevus BOD syndrome Boder syndrome Body dysmorphic disorder Boil Bolivian hemorrhagic fever Bone development disorder Bone ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_diseases_(B)
Waldenström macroglobulinemiaWaldenström macroglobulinemia
A bone marrow biopsy provides a sample of bone marrow, usually from the lower back of the pelvis bone. The sample is extracted ... ISBN 978-0-7817-5007-3. Frequency of lymphoid neoplasms. (Source: Modified from WHO Blue Book on Tumour of Hematopoietic and ... "Allogeneic bone marrow transplantation for advanced Waldenstrom's macroglobulinemia". Bone Marrow Transplant. 23 (7): 747-9. ... Bone marrow tumour cells express the following antigen targets CD20 (98.3%), CD22 (88.3%), CD40 (83.3%), CD52 (77.4%), IgM ( ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waldenström_macroglobulinemia
Primary effusion lymphomaPrimary effusion lymphoma
The extracavitary tumors may develop in lymph nodes, bone, bone marrow, the gastrointestinal tract, skin, spleen, liver, lungs ... This lymphoma also belongs to a group of lymphoid neoplasms with plasmablastic differentiation that involve malignant ... List of hematologic conditions Chen BJ, Chuang SS (March 2020). "Lymphoid Neoplasms With Plasmablastic Differentiation: A ... "Molecular genetic analysis of three AIDS-associated neoplasms of uncertain lineage demonstrates their B-cell derivation and the ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primary_effusion_lymphoma
Mature T-cell lymphomaMature T-cell lymphoma
... requiring the extraction of bone marrow samples from the hip bone to determine the presence of lymphoma cells in bone marrow. ... "The 2016 revision of the World Health Organization classification of lymphoid neoplasms". Blood. 127 (20): 2375-2390. doi: ... Bone marrow biopsy is used to show the extent of disease, known as staging in pathology. The process takes about 10-15 minutes ... "Lymphoma Action , Bone marrow biopsy". Lymphoma Action. Retrieved 2020-04-26. "Understanding Mature T-Cell Lymphoma - Fact ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mature_T-cell_lymphoma
Virtual karyotypeVirtual karyotype
Correlation of prognosis with bone marrow cytogenetic finding in acute lymphoblastic leukemia Unclassified ALL is considered to ... Renal epithelial neoplasms have characteristic cytogenetic aberrations that can aid in classification. See also Atlas of ... "Gain-of-function of mutated C-CBL tumour suppressor in myeloid neoplasms." Nature 13 Aug 2009; 460, 904-909. Gondek LP, Tiu R, ... Malignant rhabdoid tumors are rare, highly aggressive neoplasms found most commonly in infants and young children. Due to their ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_karyotype
CD79ACD79A
... and play a role in limiting formation of bone marrow plasma cells secreting IgG2a and IgG2b. The CD79a protein is present on ... and is also present in virtually all B-cell neoplasms, including B-cell lymphomas, plasmacytomas, and myelomas. It is also ... "Cytoplasmic Ig alpha serine/threonines fine-tune Ig alpha tyrosine phosphorylation and limit bone marrow plasma cell formation ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CD79A
CancerCancer
... each of which develops from cells originating in mesenchymal cells outside the bone marrow. Lymphoma and leukemia: These two ... They form a subset of neoplasms. A neoplasm or tumor is a group of cells that have undergone unregulated growth and will often ... Claims that breaking bones resulted in bone cancer, for example, have not been proven. Similarly, physical trauma is not ... For painful bone metastasis, it has been found to be effective in about 70% of patients. Surgery is the primary method of ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cancer
Unicameral bone cystUnicameral bone cyst
It is suggested that the presence of these fusion genes indicates that SEC is a true neoplasm. Unicameral bone cysts are found ... A curved impactor is inserted into the cavity and used to penetrate the boundary between the cyst and bone marrow; the ... Bone Grafting: Bone grafting is proceeded with after curettage; the empty cavity is transplanted with donor bone tissue, bone ... 2020). "3. Bone tumours: simple bone cyst". Soft Tissue and Bone Tumours: WHO Classification of Tumours. Vol. 3 (5th ed.). Lyon ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unicameral_bone_cyst
OncogeneOncogene
This type of mutation in a dividing stem cell in the bone marrow leads to adult leukemia Philadelphia Chromosome is an example ... Mitchell RS, Kumar V, Abbas AK, Fausto N (2007). "Chapter 20 - Neoplasms of the Thyroid". Robbins Basic Pathology (8th ed.). ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oncogene
NeprilysinNeprilysin
... and dendritic cells arise from a common bone marrow progenitor cell subset". Immunity. 3 (4): 459-73. doi:10.1016/1074-7613(95) ... CD10+ differentiates mucinous cystic neoplasms (CD10+/CK20+) from intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm of branch duct type ( ... Murali R, Delprado W (2005). "CD10 immunohistochemical staining in urothelial neoplasms". Am. J. Clin. Pathol. 124 (3): 371-9. ... and diagnostically useful immunohistochemical marker of normal endometrial stroma and of endometrial stromal neoplasms". ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neprilysin
FIP1L1FIP1L1
Bone marrow examination may reveal increases in eosinophils and mast cells but usually does not contain elevated numbers of ... Vega F, Medeiros LJ, Bueso-Ramos CE, Arboleda P, Miranda RN (2015). "Hematolymphoid neoplasms associated with rearrangements of ... definitive results are obtained by detecting the presence of the FIP1L1-PDGFRA fusion gene in the blood and/or bone marrow ... the aggressive chemotherapy and/or bone marrow transplantation used to treat aggressive leukemia may be required. While the ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FIP1L1
Chronic lymphocytic leukemiaChronic lymphocytic leukemia
In light of new therapies such as targeted agents, the role of bone marrow transplants is decreasing. Bone marrow transplants ... Hairy cell leukemia is also a neoplasm of B lymphocytes, but the neoplastic cells have a distinct morphology under the ... CLL results in the buildup of B cell lymphocytes in the bone marrow, lymph nodes, and blood. These cells do not function well ... Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) is a type of cancer in which the bone marrow makes too many lymphocytes (a type of white ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chronic_lymphocytic_leukemia
Radiation therapyRadiation therapy
Total body irradiation (TBI) is a radiation therapy technique used to prepare the body to receive a bone marrow transplant. ... Hypopituitarism commonly develops after radiation therapy for sellar and parasellar neoplasms, extrasellar brain tumours, head ... The radioisotopes travel selectively to areas of damaged bone, and spare normal undamaged bone. Isotopes commonly used in the ... Sartor O (2004). "Overview of samarium sm 153 lexidronam in the treatment of painful metastatic bone disease". Reviews in ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiation_therapy
Gibbon ape leukemia virusGibbon ape leukemia virus
FeLV is identified as the infectious agent causing immunomodulation within bone marrow and the immune system, which renders ... Gibbon-ape leukemia virus (GaLV) is an oncogenic, type C retrovirus that has been isolated from primate neoplasms, including ... In cases of granulocytic leukemia, increased granulocytes in the peripheral blood infiltrated bone marrow and liver lymph nodes ... a nonspecified proliferative/bone marrow condition, osteochondroma and mesothelioma. Nature by Tarlington and colleagues, ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gibbon_ape_leukemia_virus
MalignancyMalignancy
Some side effects are specific to the anticancer drug used, the most common being bone marrow suppression as bone marrow has ... Uses of "malignant" in oncology include: Malignancy, malignant neoplasm and malignant tumor are synonymous with cancer ... This includes bone marrow suppression, gastrointestinal problems and alopecia. ... A general list of common signs and symptoms includes pain (headaches or bone aches), skin changes (new moles or bumps), ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malignancy
William VainchenkerWilliam Vainchenker
Megakaryocyte colony formation from human bone marrow precursors », Blood, 1979 oct;54(4), p. 940-5 Romeo PH, Prandini MH, ... Having shown that overexpression of thrombopoietin in mice gave a picture similar to myeloproliferative neoplasm, they focused ... Myeloproliferative neoplasm induced by constitutive expression of JAK2V617F in knock-in mice », Blood, 2010 aug 5;116(5), p. ... which can be mutated in association with JAK2V617F in myeloproliferative neoplasms and plays a major role in normal ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Vainchenker
Nicolaus Copernicus University Ludwik Rydygier Collegium Medicum in BydgoszczNicolaus Copernicus University Ludwik Rydygier Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz
The university launched the first bone marrow transplant center in northern Poland at the Department Clinic of Pediatrics, ... In the 2000s, scientific research conducted by the institution focused on various domains: neoplasm, injury and their ... Neoplasms and Tuberculosis Department of Infectious Diseases and Hepatology Department of Dermatology and Venereology ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicolaus_Copernicus_University_Ludwik_Rydygier_Collegium_Medicum_in_Bydgoszcz
Acute lymphoblastic leukemiaAcute lymphoblastic leukemia
... magnification x100 bone marrow smear (large magnification) from a person with acute lymphoblastic leukemia bone marrow smear ... May 2016). "The 2016 revision to the World Health Organization classification of myeloid neoplasms and acute leukemia". Blood. ... A bone marrow biopsy provides conclusive proof of ALL, typically with >20% of all cells being leukemic lymphoblasts. A lumbar ... These lymphoblasts build up in the bone marrow and may spread to other sites in the body, such as lymph nodes, the mediastinum ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acute_lymphoblastic_leukemia
History of cancer chemotherapyHistory of cancer chemotherapy
The patient's bone marrow was first harvested, the chemotherapy administered, and the harvested marrow then returned to patient ... A study of 93 patients with incurable neoplasms". J Natl Med Assoc. 43 (4): 211-240. PMC 2616951. PMID 14850976. Li, MC; Hertz ... This approach, termed autologous bone marrow transplantation, was initially thought to be of benefit to a wide group of ... The proven curative benefits of high doses of chemotherapy afforded by autologous bone marrow rescue are limited to both ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_cancer_chemotherapy
Tumors of the hematopoietic and lymphoid tissuesTumors of the hematopoietic and lymphoid tissues
In general, a bone marrow biopsy is part of the "work up" for the analysis of these diseases. All specimens are examined ... CEBPA mutation Myeloid neoplasms with germline DDX41 mutation Myeloid neoplasms with germline RUNX1 mutation Myeloid neoplasms ... bone marrow, lymph, and lymphatic system. Because these tissues are all intimately connected through both the circulatory ... immunotherapy and-in some cases-a bone marrow transplant. The use of rituximab has been established for the treatment of B-cell ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumors_of_the_hematopoietic_and_lymphoid_tissues
Syndecan 1Syndecan 1
"Assessment of bone marrow plasma cell infiltrates in multiple myeloma: the added value of CD138 immunohistochemistry". Human ... a plasma cell marker immunohistochemical profile in hematopoietic and nonhematopoietic neoplasms". American Journal of Clinical ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syndecan_1
Murine respirovirusMurine respirovirus
"Rolling of human bone-metastatic prostate tumor cells on human bone marrow endothelium under shear flow is mediated by E- ... Its expression is also increased in a wide range of other malignant neoplasms. Factor X (F10) is frequently expressed in normal ... It is also overexpressed in some cell lines originating from various malignant neoplasms. Thus, it is highly expressed in ... Some of these proteases are overexpressed in malignant neoplasms. For example, transmembrane serine protease 2 (TMPRSS2), which ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murine_respirovirus
Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma associated with chronic inflammationDiffuse large B-cell lymphoma associated with chronic inflammation
... bone marrow, and distal lymph nodes typically do not show evidence of the disease. Individuals with non-PAL forms of DLBCL-CI ... An Indolent Neoplasm With Features Distinct From Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma Associated With Chronic Inflammation". The ... sites of chronic inflammation that are or appear to be sequestered from the immune system such as infected joints and bones or ... present with tumorous growths in or around bone infections, skin ulcers, venous ulcers, metallic implants, artificial heart ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diffuse_large_B-cell_lymphoma_associated_with_chronic_inflammation
Stem cell markerStem cell marker
Perry SS, Wang H, Pierce LJ, Yang AM, Tsai S, Spangrude GJ (April 2004). "L-selectin defines a bone marrow analog to the thymic ... Misago N, Narisawa Y (September 2006). "Cytokeratin 15 expression in neoplasms with sebaceous differentiation". Journal of ... 1984). "Bone marrow monosomy 7: hematologic and clinical manifestations in childhood and adolescence". Hematological Oncology. ... May 2003). "Differentiation of bone marrow cells into cells that express liver-specific genes in vitro: implication of the ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stem_cell_marker
CyclophosphamideCyclophosphamide
Lohrmann HP (1984). "The problem of permanent bone marrow damage after cytotoxic drug treatment". Oncology. 41 (3): 180-4. doi: ... Myeloproliferative neoplasms, including acute leukemia, non-Hodgkin lymphoma and multiple myeloma, occurred in 5 of 119 ... Robinson TM, O'Donnell PV, Fuchs EJ, Luznik L (April 2016). "Haploidentical bone marrow and stem cell transplantation: ... bone marrow suppression, stomach ache, hemorrhagic cystitis, diarrhea, darkening of the skin/nails, alopecia (hair loss) or ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclophosphamide
Bone marrow-specific loss of ABI1 induces myeloproliferative neoplasm with features resembling human myelofibrosisBone marrow-specific loss of ABI1 induces myeloproliferative neoplasm with features resembling human myelofibrosis
... and other myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPNs) is linked to constitutive activation of the JAK-STAT pathway, JAK inhibitors have ... Bone marrow-specific loss of ABI1 induces myeloproliferative neoplasm with features resembling human myelofibrosis Blood. 2018 ... Here we present data showing that bone marrow-specific deletion of Abi1 in a novel mouse model leads to development of an MPN- ... as evidenced in noncompetitive and competitive bone marrow transplant experiments. CD34+ hematopoietic progenitors and ...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30213875/
Comorbidities and Co-Medications Among People With HIVComorbidities and Co-Medications Among People With HIV
Malignant neoplasm, without specification of site. 183. (3.7%). (0.7%). Secondary malignant neoplasm of bone and bone marrow. ...
https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/972466
Platelet count: MedlinePlus Medical EncyclopediaPlatelet count: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia
Bone marrow disease called myeloproliferative neoplasm (which includes polycythemia vera). *Spleen removal ...
https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/003647.htm
Dyskeratosis Congenita: Background, Pathophysiology, EtiologyDyskeratosis Congenita: Background, Pathophysiology, Etiology
... progressive bone marrow failure syndrome characterized by the triad of reticulated skin hyperpigmentation, nail dystrophy, and ... Heterozygous RTEL1 variants in bone marrow failure and myeloid neoplasms. Blood Adv. 2018 Jan 9. 2 (1):36-48. [QxMD MEDLINE ... Bone mineral density in patients with inherited bone marrow failure syndromes. Pediatr Res. 2017 Sep. 82 (3):458-464. [QxMD ... and antithymocyte globulin for a patient with dyskeratosis congenita and severe bone marrow failure. Biol Blood Marrow ...
https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1110516-overview
ATSDR - Polycythemia Vera Investigation - BackgroundATSDR - Polycythemia Vera Investigation - Background
Myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPN) are a group of blood cancers where the bone marrow makes too many blood cells. PV and other ...
https://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/sites/polycythemia_vera/background.html
Myeloid tissue - WikipediaMyeloid tissue - Wikipedia
... even though all blood cells are normally produced in the marrow in adults). Myeloid neoplasms always concern bone marrow cell ... Myeloid tissue, in the bone marrow sense of the word myeloid (myelo- + -oid), is tissue of bone marrow, of bone marrow cell ... or resembling bone marrow, and myelogenous tissue (myelo- + -genous) is any tissue of, or arising from, bone marrow; in these ... Yuan J, Nguyen CK, Liu X, Kanellopoulou C, Muljo SA (2012). "Lin28b reprograms adult bone marrow hematopoietic progenitors to ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myeloid_tissue
Chang-Bin Jing, Ph.D. | Harvard Catalyst Profiles | Harvard CatalystChang-Bin Jing, Ph.D. | Harvard Catalyst Profiles | Harvard Catalyst
Bone Marrow Neoplasms. 1. 2019. 108. 0.180. Why? Thiophenes. 1. 2021. 600. 0.150. Why? ...
https://connects.catalyst.harvard.edu/Profiles/display/person/134551/network/researchareas/details
Vol. 105 No. 2 (2020): February, 2020 | Haematologica Vol. 105 No. 2 (2020): February, 2020 | Haematologica
Bone marrow findings in Erdheim-Chester disease: increased prevalence of chronic myeloid neoplasms (928 Online Views) Gaurav ... Characterization of the phenotype of human eosinophils and their progenitors in the bone marrow of healthy individuals (7969 ... Myeloid Neoplasms. Loss of RAF kinase inhibitor protein is involved in myelomonocytic differentiation and aggravates RAS-driven ... Myeloproliferative Neoplasms. Molecular quantification of tissue disease burden is a new biomarker and independent predictor of ...
https://haematologica.org/issue/view/363
Canine Visceral Leishmaniasis, United States and Canada, 2000-2003 - Volume 12, Number 3-March 2006 - Emerging Infectious...
... bone marrow, lymph nodes, kidney, spleen, liver, brain, testes, epididymis, ovaries, and neoplasms. Two media were used to ... From hounds identified as seropositive for Leishmania spp., bone marrow and other specimens were requested for parasitologic ...
https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/12/3/05-0811
A case of portal hypertension complicated with <i>de novo</i> acute...
The bone marrow was slightly hypoplasia without evidence of myeloproliferative neoplasms. Upper gastrointestinal endoscopy ... Bone marrow examination revealed de novo acute myeloid leukemia. Although portal hypertension has been reportedly associated ...
https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/kanzo/63/9/63_409/_article/-char/en
Varivax (varicella virus vaccine live) dosing, indications, interactions, adverse effects, and moreVarivax (varicella virus vaccine live) dosing, indications, interactions, adverse effects, and more
Immunosuppressed or immunodeficient patients with lymphomas, leukemia, or malignant neoplasms affecting bone marrow or ...
http://reference.medscape.com/drug/varivax-varicella-virus-vaccine-live-343177
Leukemia: Definition, Types & Risk Factors | MD Anderson Cancer CenterLeukemia: Definition, Types & Risk Factors | MD Anderson Cancer Center
Myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPNs): MPNs are chronic cancers of the bone marrow and blood. While they are not classified as ... Leukemia in children is caused by a mutation in the DNA of a bone marrow stem cell at some point in its development. The cell ... Leukemia is caused by a mutation in the DNA of a bone marrow stem cell at some point in its development. When this mutation ... This rare type of immune system cell is usually found in the skin, bone marrow, blood, lymph nodes and spleen. As a result, ...
https://www.mdanderson.org/cancer-types/leukemia.html
Search Research Outputs - Research Portal, King's College, London
Heterozygous variants in bone marrow failure and myeloid neoplasms. Marsh, J. C. W., Gutierrez-Rodrigues, F., Cooper, J., Jiang ... Bone marrow failure: causes and complications. Kulasekararaj, A. G., Mufti, G. J. & Marsh, J. C. W., May 2021, In: Medicine ( ... Bone Marrow Stem Cells from Patients with Myelodysplastic Syndrome (MDS) Engraft and Migrate in-between the Humanized Niches in ... Novel ADA2 mutation presenting with neutropenia, lymphopenia and bone marrow failure in patients with deficiency in adenosine ...
https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/search.html?author=148825
Hongzhe Li - Forskningsoutput - Lunds universitetHongzhe Li - Forskningsoutput - Lunds universitet
Effects of JAK1/2 inhibition on bone marrow stromal cells of myeloproliferative neoplasm (MPN) patients and healthy individuals ... Isolation and characterization of primary bone marrow mesenchymal stromal cells. Li, H., Ghazanfari, R., Zacharaki, D., Lim, H ... Early growth response 1 regulates hematopoietic support and proliferation in human primary bone marrow stromal cells. Li, H., ... Low/Negative Expression of PDGFR-α Identifies the Candidate Primary Mesenchymal Stromal Cells in Adult Human Bone Marrow.. Li, ...
https://portal.research.lu.se/sv/persons/hongzhe-li/publications/?type=%2Fdk%2Fatira%2Fpure%2Fresearchoutput%2Fresearchoutputtypes%2Fcontributiontojournal%2Farticle
Guidelines for Prevention of Nosocomial PneumoniaGuidelines for Prevention of Nosocomial Pneumonia
... including bone-marrow transplantation for hematologic and other malignant neoplasms) (468-472). The most important nosocomial ... infection in bone-marrow-transplant recipients, infection-control personnel should consider exposures of the patient to the ... Rates have been as high as 95% in recipients of allogeneic bone-marrow transplants and patients who have aplastic anemia, ... To help address the problem of invasive aspergillosis in bone-marrow-transplant recipients, various studies are in progress to ...
https://wonder.cdc.gov/wonder/prevguid/m0045365/m0045365.asp
Expert Discusses Advances in Treating Myeloproliferative NeoplasmsExpert Discusses Advances in Treating Myeloproliferative Neoplasms
... theyre the bone marrow cells - grow without control and overwhelm the bone marrow and blood. ... Myelofibrosis is one of the myeloproliferative neoplasms-a chronic disease of the bone marrow. It is, unfortunately the ... Therefore, the bone marrow biopsy is a cornerstone of the diagnostic process for myelofibrosis. However, you cannot really ... Myelofibrosis is a disease of the bone marrow where there is a reaction to the presence of malignant cells by developing fibers ...
https://www.curetoday.com/view/expert-discusses-advances-in-treating-myeloproliferative-neoplasms
Zoloft and Psoriasis, a phase IV clinical study of FDA data - eHealthMe
Plasmacytoma (neoplasm of plasma cells (usually in bone marrow)): 103 reports. *Platelet count increased: 129 reports ... Bone disorder: 956 reports. *Bone lesion (bone with abnormalities. bone lesions can result from growth formations, infections, ... Metastases to bone (cancer spreads to bone): 444 reports. *Metastases to central nervous system (cancer spreads to central ... Osteonecrosis of jaw (death of bone of jaw): 963 reports. *Osteopenia (a condition where bone mineral density is lower than ...
https://www.ehealthme.com/ds/zoloft/psoriasis/
Zejuan Li Lab Publications | Houston MethodistZejuan Li Lab Publications | Houston Methodist
Heterozygous RTEL1 variants in bone marrow failure and myeloid neoplasms. Marsh, JW, Gutierrez-Rodrigues, F, Cooper, J, Jiang, ...
https://www.houstonmethodist.org/2847_ourresearch/2953_research_ourfaculty/2954_research_labs/zejuanlilab/publications/
Publication Year: 2019 / Subject: antineoplastic activity / Subject term: antioxidant activity - PubAg Search ResultsPublication Year: 2019 / Subject: antineoplastic activity / Subject term: antioxidant activity - PubAg Search Results
... bone marrow; breast neoplasms; chemical constituents of plants; cytokines; enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay; eosin; grasses; ... neoplasm cells; oils; reactive oxygen species; uterine cervical neoplasms; India. Abstract:. ... The present study aimed to ... neoplasm cells; neoplasms; oxidative stress; toxicity. Abstract:. ... The present study aimed to determine the chemical ... neoplasm cells; neoplasms; oils; pathogens; phenols; toxicity testing. Abstract:. ... BACKGROUND: There is increasing interest ...
https://pubag.nal.usda.gov/?f%5Bpublication_year_rev_facet%5D%5B%5D=7981-2019&f%5Bsubject_facet%5D%5B%5D=antineoplastic+activity&f%5Bsubject_term%5D%5B%5D=antioxidant+activity&per_page=50&sort=date-asc
HuGE Navigator|Genopedia|PHGKBHuGE Navigator|Genopedia|PHGKB
Synoptic Pathology Reporting - Cancer Care OntarioSynoptic Pathology Reporting - Cancer Care Ontario
PLASMA CELL NEOPLASM: Targeted Biopsy, Resection, or Bone Marrow Sampling. 1.001.001. Jul-17. Apr-18. ... BONE MARROW: Aspiration, Core (Trephine) Biopsy. 2.002.001. Oct-13. Apr-15. ... Bone and Soft Tissue. BONE: Resection. 3.000.001. Jun-17. Apr-18. ... Bone and Soft Tissue. SOFT TISSUE: Biopsy. Gastrointestinal. ANUS: Excisional Biopsy or Local Excision (Transanal Disk Excision ...
https://www.cancercareontario.ca/en/guidelines-advice/treatment-modality/pathology-laboratory-testing/synoptic-pathology-reporting
Ask the Experts - Maureen Thyne - Oncology Nurse AdvisorAsk the Experts - Maureen Thyne - Oncology Nurse Advisor
Ms Thyne: PV is part of a group of diseases of the bone marrow called myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPNs). The extra blood cell ... Ms Thyne: Polycythemia vera is a condition where the bone marrow makes too many cells - this extra production typically ... This helps remove the extra cells from circulation, but ultimately doesnt change whats being produced in the bone marrow. ...
https://www.oncologynurseadvisor.com/ask-the-experts-maureen-thyne/
Baby’s Pregnancy CalendarBaby’s Pregnancy Calendar
To best understand these neoplasms we frst want to know the bone marrow, stem cells and blood. Motion detected by the ... Bone metastases from malignant tumors rarely affect the bone marrow and hematopoiesis, and if they do, its often late ... A 34-12 months-old man is present process preconditioning high-dose chemotherapy for a bone marrow transplant. The first is a ... You may want to consider imaging studies of the mind to rule out neoplasm, demyelinating illness, or a vascular abnormality. If ...
https://www.ehd.org/pregnancy-calendar/calendar.php?id=14354&comment_sort=&comment_p=525
ARUP Journal Article Publications Archive-2015 | ARUP LaboratoriesARUP Journal Article Publications Archive-2015 | ARUP Laboratories
... panel with reflex CD138 immunohistochemistry is an optimal workflow process for evaluating plasma cell neoplasms in bone marrow ... Allo-SCT for myelofibrosis: reversing the chronic phase in the JAK inhibitor era? Bone Marrow Transplantation 2015;50(5):628- ... Removal of pamidronate from bone in rats using systemic and local chelation. Archives of Oral Biology 2015;60(12):1699-1707. ... Limited efficacy of BMS-911543 in a murine model of Janus kinase 2 V617F myeloproliferative neoplasm. Experimental Hematology ...
https://www.aruplab.com/research/publications/2015
Phase 1-2 MAHCT w/ TCell Depleted Graft w/ Simultaneous Infusion Conventional and Regulatory T Cell - Full Text View -...Phase 1-2 MAHCT w/ TCell Depleted Graft w/ Simultaneous Infusion Conventional and Regulatory T Cell - Full Text View -...
Neoplasms by Histologic Type. Neoplasms. Bone Marrow Diseases. Hematologic Diseases. Precancerous Conditions. Leukemia, ... Agreeable to 2nd donation of Peripheral blood stem cell (PBPC) (or bone marrow harvest) in the event of graft failure ...
https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01660607
Connect® Myeloid Disease Registry - Full Text View - ClinicalTrials.govConnect® Myeloid Disease Registry - Full Text View - ClinicalTrials.gov
Neoplasms by Histologic Type. Neoplasms. Bone Marrow Diseases. Hematologic Diseases. Precancerous Conditions. ... Perform molecular and cellular correlative studies on blood/bone marrow and oral epithelial cell samples. ... Perform molecular and cellular correlative studies on blood/bone marrow and oral epithelial cell samples. ... This cohort also includes patients with myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS)/myeloproliferative neoplasm (MPN) overlap syndromes, ...
https://www.clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01688011
New Guidelines to Improve Bone Marrow Specimen ReportingNew Guidelines to Improve Bone Marrow Specimen Reporting
The guideline is not intended to replace the CAP Cancer Protocol for bone marrow hematopoietic neoplasms, which remains a ... Haploidentical Bone Marrow Transplant Saves a Two-Year-Old With Leukemia. A haploidentical bone marrow transplant is a form of ... "BONE MARROW SYNOPTIC REPORTING FOR HEMATOLOGIC NEOPLASMS" provides recommendations that-for the first time in an evidence-based ... Fat Cells from Bone Marrow Linked to Chronic Illness. Study suggests that it may be the type of fat-storing cell produced in ...
https://www.medindia.net/news/new-guidelines-to-improve-bone-marrow-specimen-reporting-158476-1.htm
Stem Cells Archives - Check Biotech FirstStem Cells Archives - Check Biotech First
Its a rare neoplasm of the bone marrow, and mainly affects the production of erythrocytes, also known as red blood cells. This ... This is a type of blood cancer that occurs in the bone marrow, where new blood cells are produced. ...
https://checkbiotech.org/reviews/stem-cells/
MPNsBiopsyTransplantationMalignant neoplasmsMyelofibrosisMultiple myelomaDiseasesHematologic NeoplasmsEssential thrombocythemiaSpleenCellsPeripheralTissueClonalMyeloid NeoplasmHematopoietic neoplasmsAcuteTransplantMetastasisBiopsiesLymph nodesTumorsTumorLeukemiaMutationsAbnormalInfiltrationDisordersMicroenvironmentLymphoid neoplasmsDiseaseMyelodysplastic syndromeDisorderDiagnosisExtramedullaryHumansLineageHematopoiesisLymphomaStemHematologicalComplicationsAplastic anemiaMature B-cell neoplasmsClassification of myeloid neoplasmsPatients with Myeloproliferative NeoplasmsSyndromesCancer
MPNs32
  • Although the pathogenesis of primary myelofibrosis (PMF) and other myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPNs) is linked to constitutive activation of the JAK-STAT pathway, JAK inhibitors have neither curative nor MPN-stem cell-eradicating potential, indicating that other targetable mechanisms are contributing to the pathophysiology of MPNs. (nih.gov)
  • PV is part of a group of diseases of the bone marrow called myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPNs). (oncologynurseadvisor.com)
  • Imago is a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company developing new medicines for myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPNs) and other bone marrow diseases. (yahoo.com)
  • Jamile Shammo, MD, reviews the various types of MPNs [myeloproliferative neoplasms] and how they differ from MDS [myelodysplastic syndrome]. (ajmc.com)
  • We hope to provide you with an overview of MPNs [myeloproliferative neoplasms], so we will highlight the incorporation of quality-care programing for improved disease management and patient care. (ajmc.com)
  • Recent advances in the diagnostic of myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPNs) discovered CALRETICULIN (CALR) mutations as a major driver in these disorders. (nih.gov)
  • Dr. Jeanne Palmer is a hematologist specializing in myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPNs) and bone marrow transplant at the Mayo Clinic in Arizona. (powerfulpatients.org)
  • I specialize in MPNs as well as bone marrow transplant, and I am thrilled to be here. (powerfulpatients.org)
  • A clinical-stage biopharmaceutical firm, Imago focuses on the development of new therapies to treat myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPNs) and other bone marrow ailments. (borderless.net)
  • Myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPNs) are a form of blood cancer in which the bone marrow produces a dangerous amount of red blood cells, white blood cells, or platelets depending on the type of MPN.¹ These cancers are rare, and often it is unclear what causes them. (oncologynurseadvisor.com)
  • Myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPNs) are types of blood cancer that begin with an abnormal mutation (change) in a stem cell in the bone marrow. (teamintraining.org)
  • This can cause serious health problems such as a stroke, heart attack or pulmonary embolism Is one of a related group of blood cancers known as "myeloproliferative neoplasms" (MPNs) in w. (teamintraining.org)
  • Is one of a related group of blood cancers known as "myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPNs)" in which bone marrow cells that produce blood cells develop and function abnormally. (teamintraining.org)
  • Polycythemia Vera (PV) Is one of a related group of blood cancers known as "myeloproliferative neoplasms" (MPNs). (teamintraining.org)
  • Myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPNs) are a category of blood cancers that include polycythemia. (mympnteam.com)
  • Myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPNs) are a group of blood cancers that typically occur in people. (mympnteam.com)
  • Myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPNs) are chronic blood conditions that usually require ongoing. (mympnteam.com)
  • If you have received a diagnosis of myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPNs) - a type of blood cancer. (mympnteam.com)
  • High-throughput DNA sequence analysis was used to screen for TET2 mutations in peripheral blood derived DNA from 97 patients with BCR-ABL-negative-myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPNs). (scirp.org)
  • Myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPNs) are a group of diseases present in the bone marrow and characterised by the overproduction of mature blood cells and in some cases both immature and mature cells of a particular lineage. (pathologytestsexplained.org.au)
  • Abdominal discomfort in people with myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPNs) is usually caused by an enlarged spleen, known as splenomegaly. (mympnteam.com)
  • In MPNs, the bone marrow malfunctions, often producing one or more types of abnormal blood cells in excess. (mympnteam.com)
  • Myeloproliferative neoplasms, or MPNs - also called myeloproliferative disorders, or MPDs - are a collection of blood disorders that are believed to be caused by mutations in bone marrow stem cells. (ucsfhealth.org)
  • MPNs can sometimes transform to leukemia or to myelofibrosis, an MPN that is characterized by excessive scar-type tissue in the bone marrow. (ucsfhealth.org)
  • SOUTH SAN FRANCISCO, Calif., Nov. 07, 2022 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Imago BioSciences, Inc. ("Imago") (Nasdaq: IMGO), a clinical stage biopharmaceutical company discovering and developing new medicines for the treatment of myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPNs) and other bone marrow diseases, today. (imagobio.com)
  • Myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPNs) are a group of rare blood cancers, including myelofibrosis (MF), polycythemia vera (PV) and essential thrombocythemia (ET), that affect blood cell production in the bone marrow. (novartis.com)
  • Bomedemstat, an orally available, small molecule inhibitor of LSD1, is the lead product candidate discovered by Imago for the treatment of certain myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPNs), a family of related, chronic cancers of the bone marrow. (imagobio.com)
  • We do call them neoplasms, MPNs not MPDs as we used to, which as you mentioned are diseases. (yale.edu)
  • Polycythemia vera, essential thrombocythemia and myelofibrosis make up a class of blood cancers called myeloproliferative neoplasms or MPNs. (pvreporter.com)
  • MPNs are characterized by the over-production of red or white blood cells or platelets in the bone marrow. (pvreporter.com)
  • The 2008 World Health Organization (WHO) classification system considers five broad categories of myeloid malignancies: acute myeloid leukemia (AML), myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS), myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPNs), MDS/MPN overlap, and molecularly characterized MPN with eosinophilia 1 ( Table 78-1 ). (mhmedical.com)
  • The MPN Research Foundation has a single goal: to stimulate original research in pursuit of new treatments - and eventually a cure - for polycythemia vera,essential thrombocythemia and myelofibrosis, known collectively as myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPNs). (mpnfoundation.org)
Biopsy25
  • Therefore, the bone marrow biopsy is a cornerstone of the diagnostic process for myelofibrosis. (curetoday.com)
  • However, you cannot really diagnose myelofibrosis only based on a bone marrow biopsy. (curetoday.com)
  • EBV reactivation occurred 4 weeks post-allo-SCT and five cycles of Rituximab were administered leading to full clearance of the EBV load in the peripheral blood, a minor amount of EBV was still detectable in the PCR though in a later performed follow-up bone marrow biopsy. (jmedicalcasereports.org)
  • Granted, with myelodysplastic syndromes, you must demonstrate the presence of dysplasia in the bone marrow biopsy. (ajmc.com)
  • The lymph node biopsy was highly suggestive of lymphoreticular neoplasm. (sid.ir)
  • The bone marrow biopsy also showed lymphoid cell infiltration and in granulocyte cell domain a few giant granules inside them were seen. (sid.ir)
  • A bone marrow biopsy revealed a low number of atypical lymphoid cells in small clusters, with scattered infiltration in the bone marrow hematopoietic tissue. (spandidos-publications.com)
  • The patient refused to undergo a further immunohistochemical examination of the bone marrow and a lymph node biopsy for personal reasons. (spandidos-publications.com)
  • Bone-marrow biopsy revealed infiltration (2%) with the same blastic cells. (medicaljournals.se)
  • Among the other 11 patients carrying the mutation, 2 patients have died, 4 had no evidence suggesting a myeloproliferative neoplasm, 1 had a normal bone marrow biopsy, and the other 4 could not be persuaded to undergo a biopsy. (springer.com)
  • The core biopsy showed a hypercellular marrow (~85% cellularity) infiltrated by sheets of monotonous lymphocytes with abundant clear cytoplasm, leaving the nuclei to exhibit a "fried-egg" appearance (figure 3). (hematology.org)
  • Figure 3 - The bone core biopsy morphology of HCL, shows atypical lymphoid cells with clearing of cytoplasm due to hairy projection (chicken wire or fried-egg appearance). (hematology.org)
  • I tested JAK2 positive and after a bone marrow biopsy all during Covid, I was diagnosed with a myeloproliferative neoplasm which is chronic bone marrow/blood cancer. (phoenixrising.me)
  • Some of the additional tests are bone marrow biopsy, blood cell examination, CT scan, and MRI scan. (vaidam.com)
  • Therefore, the laboratory diagnosis would mostly depend on the more basic, but consistently available and well controlled, laboratory techniques that should at least include complete blood count (CBC) and peripheral blood morphology, after which a bone marrow study with aspirate and sometimes a trephine biopsy will follow. (intechopen.com)
  • The WHO classification of this pre-AML disorder ( Table 1 ) can be applied in most under-resourced laboratories as it only entails the use of peripheral blood morphology and bone marrow aspirate morphology with Perl's reaction (diagnosis of rare hypoplastic and myelofibrotic MDS would require also bone marrow trephine biopsy) with the sole addition of cytogenetics, preferably performed on marrow aspirate sample. (intechopen.com)
  • Bone marrow biopsy and aspiration are performed on a regular basis in our field and are routinely done in both the inpatient and outpatient settings. (cadmore.media)
  • And the biopsy is useful in assessing marrow cellularity, the presence of infiltrative disease, fibrosis and to evaluate bone marrow stromal structure and degree of angiogenesis when clinically relevant. (cadmore.media)
  • The most accessible location to perform a bone marrow biopsy and aspiration is the posterior superior iliac crest, the PIC. (cadmore.media)
  • It significantly raised tryptase is one criteria doctors might use in identifying patients in whom the further step of a bone marrow biopsy is warranted. (ukmasto.org)
  • A bone marrow biopsy may be recommended if there are signs that point to systemic mastocytosis. (ukmasto.org)
  • A bone marrow biopsy takes a sample from inside the bone so that a pathologist can see how many mast cells are present, how they are distributed in the bone marrow and how the mast cells are shaped. (ukmasto.org)
  • Chronic myelomonocytic leukemia: the role of bone marrow biopsy immunohistolog. (springermedizin.at)
  • Bone tissue marrow biopsy is indicated if any hint of occult leukemia or lymphoma exists. (zespolcopernicus.com)
  • Therefore, magnetic resonance imaging, incisional biopsy, positron emission tomography-computed tomography, and bone scan were performed and a malignant tumor was diagnosed. (handmicro.org)
Transplantation9
  • Bone Marrow Transplantation 2015;50(5):628-636. (aruplab.com)
  • In hematopoetic stem cell recipients, the majority of PTLD occurs less than one year after transplantation and the risk factors include HLA-mismatch between the donor and the recipient, the use of strong immunosuppressive agents after the transplantation (e.g. anti-lymphocyte antibodies such as anti-thymocyte globulin, ATG), T-cell depleted donor marrow transplantation and infection with cytomegalovirus (CMV) (Cockfield, 2001). (jmedicalcasereports.org)
  • Transfer of HEMATOPOIETIC STEM CELLS from BONE MARROW or BLOOD between individuals within the same species ( TRANSPLANTATION, HOMOLOGOUS ) or transfer within the same individual ( TRANSPLANTATION, AUTOLOGOUS ). (nih.gov)
  • Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation has been used as an alternative to BONE MARROW TRANSPLANTATION in the treatment of a variety of neoplasms. (nih.gov)
  • The bone marrow market is segmented on the basis of transplantation type, disease indication and end user. (databridgemarketresearch.com)
  • Bone Marrow Transplantation , 16 (2), 253-259. (edu.hk)
  • MM is considered an incurable disease despite various methods of treatment, including autologous bone marrow transplantation [3]. (who.int)
  • Bone tissue marrow transplantation may trigger membranous nephropathy via graft-versus-host disease.86 A number of glomerular diseases are induced by anti-cancer agents (Desk 2).87 Thrombotic microangiopathy may be the most common lesion due to chemotherapy agents. (zespolcopernicus.com)
  • Ciclosporin, an immunosuppressant, is used extensively in the prevention and treatment of graft-versus-host reactions in bone-marrow transplantation and to prevent the rejection of kidney, heart, and liver transplants. (who.int)
Malignant neoplasms8
  • Malignant neoplasms of ectopic tissue are to be coded to the site mentioned, e.g., ectopic pancreatic malignant neoplasms are coded to pancreas, unspecified ( C25.9 ). (icd10data.com)
  • Nucleated Red Blood Cells (nRBC) ) the presence of NRBCs in the adult blood is usually associated with malignant neoplasms, bone marrow diseases, and other serious disorders. (ultalabtests.com)
  • However, studies on cases with infections gave results very similar to those in malignant neoplasms, suggesting the\u00b7 existence of a mechanism common in both conditions. (nii.ac.jp)
  • 3) The percentage of bone marrow sideroblasts in patients with malignant neoplasms showed a significant decrease with the mean value of 28 percent. (nii.ac.jp)
  • The evidences obtained above demonstrated that the erythropoietic activity in patients with malignant neoplasms is maintained above normal, while there is an evident impairment of iron release from reticulo-endothelial cells. (nii.ac.jp)
  • Iron Kinetics Studies in Patients with Malignant Neoplasms : with Special Reference to Ferrokinetics and 59Fe Labeled Iron-Dextran Studies", "item_titles": {"attribute_name": "\u30bf\u30a4\u30c8\u30eb", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_title": "Clinical Studies on Iron Kinetics : II. (nii.ac.jp)
  • Although extensive studies on the anemia and iron metabolism in patients with malignant neoplasms have been made, the pathogenesis of the anemia observed in cancer patients remains obscure. (nii.ac.jp)
  • Primary lymphoma of the breast accounts for 0.1% to 0.15% 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 of all malignant neoplasms of the breast, for 0.34% to 0.85% of all non-Hodgkin lymphomas (NHLs), 4 , 6 , 8 , 9 , 10 and for less than 2% of all extranodal NHLs. (basicmedicalkey.com)
Myelofibrosis25
  • Two types of myeloproliferative neoplasms - myelofibrosis and polycythemia vera (PV) - have very specific characteristics, and treatment strategies, says Srdan Verstovsek, M.D., Ph.D. (curetoday.com)
  • Myelofibrosis is one of the myeloproliferative neoplasms-a chronic disease of the bone marrow. (curetoday.com)
  • Myelofibrosis is a disease of the bone marrow where there is a reaction to the presence of malignant cells by developing fibers. (curetoday.com)
  • Myelofibrosis (MF) is a rare chronic BCR-ABL1 (breakpoint cluster region-Abelson murine leukemia viral oncogene homologue 1)-negative myeloproliferative neoplasm characterized by progressive bone marrow fibrosis, inefficient hematopoiesis, and shortened survival. (dovepress.com)
  • Myelofibrosis (MF) is a chronic BCR-ABL1 (breakpoint cluster region-Abelson murine leukemia viral oncogene homologue 1)-negative stem cell myeloproliferative neoplasm (MPN) characterized by bone marrow fibrosis, ineffective hematopoiesis, extramedullary hematopoiesis (EMH), splenomegaly, shortened survival and progressive abdominal and constitutional symptoms, as well as other general chronic debilitating complaints. (dovepress.com)
  • Purpose: Myelofibrosis with myeloid metaplasia (MMM) is a chronic myeloproliferative disorder characterized by bone marrow fibrosis and extramedullary hematopoiesis. (theburningofrome.com)
  • Ruxolitinib is the only therapy with an approved indication for myelofibrosis (MF), a myeloproliferative neoplasm associated with progressive bone marrow fibrosis and extramedullary hematopoiesis. (ox.ac.uk)
  • Prefibrotic myelofibrosis (pre-PMF) is a distinct entity among chronic myeloproliferative neoplasm diagnosed according to the revised WHO classification. (medicalcriteria.com)
  • Primary myelofibrosis (PMF) is a myeloproliferative neoplasm (MPN) characterized by stem cell-derived clonal myeloproliferation that is often but not always accompanied by JAK2, CALR or MPL mutation, abnormal cytokine expression, bone marrow fibrosis, anemia, splenomegaly, extramedullary hematopoiesis (EMH), constitutional symptoms, cachexia, leukemic progression and shortened survival. (medicalcriteria.com)
  • Myeloproliferative neoplasms are a type of blood cancer that includes myelofibrosis, polycythemia vera and essential thrombocythemia. (teamintraining.org)
  • Myelofibrosis (MF) Is a rare disorder in which abnormal blood cells and fibers build up in the bone marrow. (teamintraining.org)
  • This Philadelphia negative-myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPN) are a spectrum of clonal disorders of the hematopoietic system characterized by overproduction of mature blood elements, a trend to thrombotic and/or hemorrhagic complications with variable rates of transformation to secondary myelofibrosis and acute leukemia [1]. (scirp.org)
  • Its lead product candidate is bomedemstat, which is in Phase II clinical trials for the treatment of myeloproliferative neoplasms chronic cancers of the bone marrow, such as myelofibrosis, essential thrombocythemia, and polycythemia vera. (simplywall.st)
  • Myelofibrosis is a rare disorder characterized by reticulin fibrosis of the bone marrow, which usually occurs in response to clonal proliferation of hematopoietic stem cells in myeloproliferative disorders. (springeropen.com)
  • Bone marrow fibrosis occurring with SLE is probably similar to "primary autoimmune myelofibrosis" and may respond to steroid and immunomodulatory therapies. (springeropen.com)
  • Occasional case reports and small series have documented bone marrow abnormalities in patients with SLE, such as myelofibrosis, aplastic anemia, pure red cell aplasia, and features suggestive of myelodysplastic syndromes, suggesting that the bone marrow may also be a target organ in the disease. (springeropen.com)
  • Auto-immune myelofibrosis may respond to immunosuppressive treatment with regression of the fibrosis and regeneration of the normal marrow tissue (Pullarkat et al. (springeropen.com)
  • Essential thrombocythemia (ET), a Ph-negative myeloproliferative neoplasm (MPN) is prone to higher risk of thrombohemorrhagic complications including progression to myelofibrosis (MF), which is associated with poorer prognosis. (mpn-hub.com)
  • The classic myeloproliferative neoplasms, including chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML), polycythemia vera (PV), essential thrombocythemia (ET), and primary myelofibrosis (PMF), are a phenotypically diverse category of malignancies that are derived from stem cells in the myeloid lineage. (mhmedical.com)
  • In 2011, the FDA approved Jakafi for treatment of patients with another bone marrow disorder, intermediate or high-risk myelofibrosis, including primary myelofibrosis, post-polycythemia vera myelofibrosis and post-essential thrombocythemia myelofibrosis. (cancerconnect.com)
  • Myelofibrosis is a type of blood cancer known as a myeloproliferative neoplasm that is chronic and progressive in nature. (broomeoncology.com)
  • When myelofibrosis develops on its own (and not as the result of another bone marrow disease), it's called primary myelofibrosis . (broomeoncology.com)
  • Myelofibrosis can also result from a worsening of other bone marrow diseases, such as polycythemia vera and essential thrombocythemia. (broomeoncology.com)
  • Once a diagnosis is suspected additional tests or procedures that may be used to diagnose primary myelofibrosis include blood tests and a bone marrow examination 2 . (broomeoncology.com)
  • Bone marrow examination typically reveals an increase in abnormal megakaryocytes (platelet-forming cells) and other abnormalities that are characteristic of myelofibrosis. (broomeoncology.com)
Multiple myeloma18
  • Multiple myeloma (MM) is a hematologic neoplasm characterized by the monoclonal proliferation of bone marrow plasma cells [ 1 ]. (cdlib.org)
  • Multiple myeloma (MM) refers to a clonal plasma cell malignant neoplasm that is observed in the soft, spongy tissue of the bone marrow. (coherentmarketinsights.com)
  • Multiple myeloma (MM) is a type of blood cancer formed from plasma cells which are a type of white blood cell that lives in the bone marrow. (rogelcancercenter.org)
  • Multiple Myeloma is a type of plasma cell neoplasm that is cancer. (rogelcancercenter.org)
  • In multiple myeloma, abnormal plasma cells (myeloma cells) build up in the bone marrow and form tumors in many bones of the body. (rogelcancercenter.org)
  • Multiple myeloma and other plasma cell neoplasms may cause a condition called amyloidosis. (rogelcancercenter.org)
  • Monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance (MGUS) is a form of non-cancerous plasma cell neoplasm which sometimes becomes multiple myeloma. (rogelcancercenter.org)
  • Mortality was also raised for leukaemia (SMR 2+ years after irradiation: 2.05), following a mean bone-marrow dose of 1.3 Gy, and for multiple myeloma (SMR 5+ years after irradiation: 2.59). (ox.ac.uk)
  • Multiple myeloma is a malignant neoplasm that occurs when plasma cells in the bone marrow begin to spread uncontrollably. (merhealth.com)
  • Multiple myeloma (MM) is a neoplasm of bone marrow (BM) resident long-lived plasma cells (LLPC) that comprises 20% of all hematologic malignancies - second only to non-Hodgkin?s lymphoma. (grantome.com)
  • Bone marrow produces plasma cells, and multiple myeloma affects the bones. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • Multiple myeloma is a type of plasma cell neoplasm, and it also affects the immune system, kidneys, and red blood cell count. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • When multiple myeloma develops, the body produces too many plasma cells inside the bone marrow. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • A doctor will diagnose multiple myeloma when plasma cells make up 10% or more of the bone marrow or when a person has multiple tumors. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • Multiple myeloma and plasma cell neoplasms are malignant proliferations of antibody-producing plasma cells. (krebsdaten.de)
  • This type of cancer usually first occurs in the bone marrow, where it often forms several disease foci (multiple myeloma) with corresponding complications such as bone fractures and pain or blood count changes. (krebsdaten.de)
  • Multiple myeloma is a known B-cell neoplasm that causes proliferation of cancerous cells in the bone marrow leading to overproduction of the monoclonal Para protein. (freestudyhelp.net)
  • In multiple myeloma, proliferation of malignant plasma cells leads to destruction of bone tissue and disruption in production of plasma cells. (freestudyhelp.net)
Diseases19
  • 50% of HIV deaths are caused by either coinfection or age-associated non-infectious chronic comorbidities, most notably vascular diseases, hypertension, lipid disorders, diabetes mellitus, chronic kidney disease (CKD), with or without dialysis, malignancies, and bone disorders. (medscape.com)
  • Diseases emerging from bone marrow analyses-such as blood cancers-can be difficult to distinguish from a wide variety of noncancer causes, and often additional testing and data integration is required beyond morphologic evaluation of the bone marrow," explains Cordelia E. Sever, MD, FCAP, a hematopathologist at Presbyterian Hospital, Albuquerque, N.M. (medindia.net)
  • Secondary IAN usually occurs following a systemic autoimmune or haemitological disease including infectious diseases, solid or haematological neoplasms, neurological diseases, bone marrow or stem cell trnasplants, kidney transplants and the use of some drugs. (loinc.org)
  • MM is one of several types of plasma cell neoplasms that are diseases in which the body makes too many plasma cells. (rogelcancercenter.org)
  • Plasma cell neoplasms are diseases in which abnormal plasma cells or myeloma cells form tumors in the bones or soft tissues of the body. (rogelcancercenter.org)
  • The growing amount of bone marrow diseases will help in escalating the growth of the bone marrow market. (databridgemarketresearch.com)
  • The bone marrow transplant is the last alternative generally recommended by the physicians in the cases of fatal bone marrow diseases and bone or skin cancer. (databridgemarketresearch.com)
  • Major factors that are boosting the growth of the bone marrow market in the forecast period are the growing of the incidences of non-Hodgkin and Hodgkin lymphoma, thalassemia, and leukemia, along with the common bone marrow diseases around the world, the developments in the technology and the enhancing of the healthcare infrastructure. (databridgemarketresearch.com)
  • This educational activity is designed for an international audience including medical oncologists/hematologists, clinical and translational researchers, and other physicians and allied health care professionals treating patients with MDS and other bone marrow failure diseases. (clevelandclinicmeded.com)
  • An imbalance in the regulation of bone remodeling's two contrasting events, bone resorption and bone formation, results in many of the metabolic bone diseases, such as OSTEOPOROSIS. (lookformedical.com)
  • Younger individuals may never have an increased risk for pid diseases include a full cycle of deoxygenation which exacerbates existing coagulopathy and compounds of this phenomenon is a benign neoplasm of bone marrow becomes 120% cellular (rather than stimulation) occurs and usually seen distal to an increased. (berea.edu)
  • diseases that may spread to the bone marrow, affecting cell production and maturation. (pathologytestsexplained.org.au)
  • In turn, it is part of the even broader group of diseases affecting the blood, bone marrow and lymphoid system, which are all known as hematological neoplasms. (medicalmarijuanainc.com)
  • While drug development rarely takes a straight path - it's often marked by twists and turns - following the science is the only way to successfully find new treatments for malignant, life-threatening diseases of the bone marrow. (imagobio.com)
  • With a new approach to treating malignant, life-threatening diseases of the bone marrow, our team follows the data to find the right applications of our drugs for patients. (imagobio.com)
  • Mature B-cell neoplasms are biologically and clinically highly heterogeneous diseases of the B-lymphatic system. (mll.com)
  • Imago is focused on improving the quality and length of life for patients with cancer and bone marrow diseases. (imagobio.com)
  • However, bone marrow fibrosis has also been described in association with auto-immune diseases, especially SLE. (springeropen.com)
  • You did say diseases, we call them neoplasms, myeloproliferative neoplasms. (yale.edu)
Hematologic Neoplasms3
  • Published in an early online release of the ARCHIVES OF PATHOLOGY & LABORATORY MEDICINE , "BONE MARROW SYNOPTIC REPORTING FOR HEMATOLOGIC NEOPLASMS" provides recommendations that-for the first time in an evidence-based model-help pathologists and laboratories consistently, accurately, and comprehensively report bone marrow findings directly relevant for patient outcomes. (medindia.net)
  • they are something else, yet they are still hematologic neoplasms. (ajmc.com)
  • Persistent activation of Stat5 is frequently found in hematologic neoplasms. (ashpublications.org)
Essential thrombocythemia3
  • The underlying biological problem is hyperactivity of the JAK/STAT pathway as is in other myeloproliferative neoplasms, essential thrombocythemia and polycythemia vera. (curetoday.com)
  • Essential Thrombocythemia (ET) Is a rare blood disease in which the bone marrow produces too many platelets. (teamintraining.org)
  • In the current study, Platanias' team analyzed blood and bone marrow samples from patients diagnosed with two types of myeloproliferative neoplasms - polycythemia vera and essential thrombocythemia - collected before and 12 months after patients received interferon-alpha therapy. (nm.org)
Spleen6
  • The histology of bone marrow and spleen shows a pattern of infiltration similar to that in HCL. (who.int)
  • it occurs frequently and affects the lymph nodes, spleen, blood and bone marrow. (spandidos-publications.com)
  • HCL is a rare small, mature B-cell neoplasm that classically involves predominantly the bone marrow and spleen. (hematology.org)
  • If the bone marrow is affected by disease, for instance in someone with an MPN, the spleen can function as backup and take over production of new blood cells. (mympnteam.com)
  • Marginal zone lymphoma (MALToma) is a diverse group of B-cell neoplasms that arise within lymph nodes, spleen, or extranodal tissue. (brainkart.com)
  • When the bone marrow becomes scarred it can't make enough blood cells and this can cause anemia, enlargement of the spleen and liver, fatigue, and other problems. (broomeoncology.com)
Cells79
  • Thus, although all blood cells, even lymphocytes, are normally born in the bone marrow in adults, myeloid cells in the narrowest sense of the term can be distinguished from lymphoid cells, that is, lymphocytes, which come from common lymphoid progenitor cells that give rise to B cells and T cells. (wikipedia.org)
  • The word myelopoiesis has several senses in a way that parallels those of myeloid, and myelopoiesis in the narrower sense is the regulated formation specifically of myeloid leukocytes (myelocytes), allowing that sense of myelopoiesis to be contradistinguished from erythropoiesis and lymphopoiesis (even though all blood cells are normally produced in the marrow in adults). (wikipedia.org)
  • Myeloid neoplasms always concern bone marrow cell lineage and are related to hematopoietic cells. (wikipedia.org)
  • Myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPN) are a group of blood cancers where the bone marrow makes too many blood cells. (cdc.gov)
  • Most develop in the bone marrow, the spongy interior of bones that contains immature stem cells. (mdanderson.org)
  • The cell becomes cancerous, begins multiplying rapidly and crowds out healthy cells in the blood and bone marrow. (mdanderson.org)
  • Myeloblasts account for fewer than 5% of nucleated bone marrow cells, and Auer rods are absent. (medscape.com)
  • Low/Negative Expression of PDGFR-α Identifies the Candidate Primary Mesenchymal Stromal Cells in Adult Human Bone Marrow. (lu.se)
  • Unlike other myeloproliferative neoplasms - and the name implies that these myeloid cells, they're the bone marrow cells - grow without control and overwhelm the bone marrow and blood. (curetoday.com)
  • There are criteria that need to be fulfilled and this includes looking at the blood cell count, presence of anemia, leukoerythroblastic reaction, bone marrow cells in blood, systemic symptoms and an increase in lactate dehydrogenase. (curetoday.com)
  • Polycythemia vera is a condition where the bone marrow makes too many cells - this extra production typically involves the red blood cells, but may also involve the white blood cells and/or platelets. (oncologynurseadvisor.com)
  • This helps remove the extra cells from circulation, but ultimately doesn't change what's being produced in the bone marrow. (oncologynurseadvisor.com)
  • Cancerous mutations tend to alter healthy cells in ways that help them survive conditions of inflammation in the bone marrow. (medindia.net)
  • Bone marrow evaluation is necessary to determine the source and number of these cells in the tissue. (vin.com)
  • Neoplastic populations of hemic cells in the bone marrow can be stained using immunocytochemical markers to differentiate B-lymphocytes, T-lymphocytes, histiocytes, myeloid cells, etc. (vin.com)
  • This is a type of blood cancer that occurs in the bone marrow, where new blood cells are produced. (checkbiotech.org)
  • It's a rare neoplasm of the bone marrow, and mainly affects the production of erythrocytes, also known as red blood cells. (checkbiotech.org)
  • This drug has also been shown to inhibit the adherence between bone marrow stroma and myeloma cells, to block apoptosis resistance, and to inhibit IL-6 induced proliferation and angiogenesis [ 1 , 2 ]. (cdlib.org)
  • Giving decitabine and cytarabine may work better than standard therapies in treating cancers of the bone marrow and blood cells, such as acute myeloid leukemia, myelodysplastic syndrome, or myeloproliferative neoplasm. (clinicaltrials.gov)
  • We found that IRAK4 inhibition significantly abrogates colitis-induced neoplasm in APCMin/+ mice, and bone marrow transplant experiments showed an essential role of IRAK4 in immune cells during neoplastic progression. (jci.org)
  • Large numbers of immature forms of neutrophils, called neutrophilic band cells, are produced by the bone marrow when the demand is high. (ultalabtests.com)
  • Her research accomplishments contributed to the understanding that the loss of a single allele (haploinsufficiency) of multiple critical genes on chromosome 5 cooperate to mediate the adverse phenotype, and that alterations in the bone marrow environment synergize with altered hematopoietic cells to give rise to these myeloid neoplasms. (hematology.org)
  • CD34 + cells were isolated from bone marrow (BM) or buffy coat preparation from peripheral blood (PB) and plated in methylcellulose medium supplied with erythropoietin (EPO), stem cell factor (SCF), and interleukin 3 (IL3), and cultured for 6 days (cell expansion period). (biomedcentral.com)
  • DUP-785 depleted UTP in bone marrow cells within 2 hr to 25% of control levels, after 4 days normal levels were found. (elsevier.com)
  • DHO-DH was measured in bone marrow cells and Colon 26 and 38 before and after treatment. (elsevier.com)
  • In bone marrow cells DHO-DH was also rapidly inhibited but recovered within 4 days. (elsevier.com)
  • To investigate the oncogenic properties of these mutants, we used cS5 F -expressing bone marrow cells which induce a multilineage leukemia when transplanted into recipient mice. (ashpublications.org)
  • Leukemia is a neoplasm of hematopoietic cells that originates within the bone marrow. (information-guide-online.net)
  • PV is a myeloproliferative neoplasm (MPN) of the bone marrow characterized by an overproduction of erythrocytes and often other blood cells. (cdc.gov)
  • Acute myeloid leukemia is a blood cancer in which the bone marrow makes abnormal immature blood cells. (tgh.org)
  • Myelodysplastic syndromes are a rare group of cancer disorders resulting from the failure of the bone marrow to produce blood cells. (tgh.org)
  • Myeloproliferative neoplasms are characterized by the overproduction of blood cells which may progress to cancer. (tgh.org)
  • PV is considered a myeloproliferative neoplasm, which refers to a category of blood cancers where the patient's bone marrow makes an overabundance of red blood cells, white blood cells and/or platelets. (biospace.com)
  • Bone marrow aspirate smears contained cellular spicules that showed abundant cells morphologically like those seen in the peripheral blood (figure 2). (hematology.org)
  • Growths: Blood cells are supposed to form inside your bone marrow. (theburningofrome.com)
  • Polycythemia vera is a rare, chronic disorder involving the overproduction of blood cells in the bone marrow (myeloproliferation). (theburningofrome.com)
  • Plasma cells develop from B lymphocytes (B cells), a type of white blood cell that is made in the bone marrow. (rogelcancercenter.org)
  • These tumors may keep the bone marrow from making enough healthy blood cells. (rogelcancercenter.org)
  • The myeloma cells also damage and weaken the bone. (rogelcancercenter.org)
  • People with MGUS have less than 10% of their bone marrow made up of abnormal plasma cells and there is no cancer. (rogelcancercenter.org)
  • Bone marrow is mainly responsible for the haematopoiesis, (formation of blood cells), production of lymphocytes, and the storage of fats. (databridgemarketresearch.com)
  • Extensive screening against a variety of tissues indicates that L3B12 is sensitive and specific for leukocytes, related cells of bone marrow lineage, and their corresponding neoplasms. (stanfordhealthcare.org)
  • Blast phase is defined by the presence of ≥30% blasts in the peripheral blood or bone marrow, the presence of clusters of blasts in marrow or the presence of extramedullary disease with immature cells (i.e., a myeloid sarcoma). (medicalcriteria.com)
  • Myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) are myeloid neoplasms characterized by clonal proliferation of hematopoietic stem cells, recurrent genetic abnormalities, myelodysplasia, ineffective hematopoiesis, peripheral-blood cytopenia, and a high risk of evolution to acute myeloid leukemia (AML). (medicalcriteria.com)
  • Yellow marrow is found in the large cavities of large bones and consists mostly of fat cells and a few primitive blood cells. (lookformedical.com)
  • Bone marrow is made up of a framework of connective tissue containing branching fibers with the frame being filled with marrow cells. (lookformedical.com)
  • Bone-forming cells which secrete an EXTRACELLULAR MATRIX. (lookformedical.com)
  • EMH is the production of erythroid and myeloid progenitor cells outside of the bone marrow. (bmj.com)
  • Too many red blood cells are made in the bone marrow and, in many cases, the numbers of white blood cells and platelets are also elevated. (teamintraining.org)
  • Fibrous tissue in the marrow supports stem cells , which are large 'primitive' undifferentiated cells. (pathologytestsexplained.org.au)
  • Normally, only mature cells are released from the marrow into the blood stream. (pathologytestsexplained.org.au)
  • Any disease or condition that causes an abnormality in the production of any of the mature blood cells, or their immature precursors, can cause a bone marrow disorder. (pathologytestsexplained.org.au)
  • In healthy people, the bone marrow produces normal blood cells at healthy rates. (mympnteam.com)
  • Normally, new blood cells are produced in the bone marrow. (mympnteam.com)
  • Leukemia (or leukaemia ) is a type of cancer of the blood or bone marrow characterized by an abnormal increase of white blood cells. (medicalmarijuanainc.com)
  • Damage to the bone marrow, by way of displacing the normal bone marrow cells with higher numbers of immature white blood cells, results in a lack of blood platelets, which are important in the blood clotting process. (medicalmarijuanainc.com)
  • The bone marrow still contains cancerous white blood cells which disrupt the normal production of blood cells, but they remain in the marrow instead of entering the bloodstream, where they would be visible in a blood test. (medicalmarijuanainc.com)
  • Imago BioSciences, Inc., a clinical stage biopharmaceutical company, discovers and develops small molecule product candidates that target lysine-specific demethylase 1(LSD1), an enzyme that used in the production of blood cells in the bone marrow. (simplywall.st)
  • CCN3 is expressed and secreted by hematopoietic progenitor cells in normal bone marrow. (qub.ac.uk)
  • Prognosis is directly related to the number of bone marrow blast cells, to certain cytogenetic abnormalities, and to the amount of peripheral blood cytopenias. (cancer.gov)
  • Simply explained, malignant neoplasm or cancer is the uncontrollable, abnormal growth of cells within the human body. (allhealthpost.com)
  • Leukemia - cancers that originate in the blood-forming cells like bone marrow. (allhealthpost.com)
  • Though several symptoms are cancer-type specific, yet an uncontrolled growth of cells leads to certain common problems that may be considered as the typical cancer symptoms which may be indicative of malignant neoplasm. (allhealthpost.com)
  • Thus, we can say it is a series of neoplasms that grow in stem cells located in the bone marrow. (healthcarbs.com)
  • Bone marrow produces white blood cells and is the soft, spongy tissue in the middle of most bones. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • At first, the cells reproduce in the bone marrow of the spine. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • The interactions between the hematopoietic stem cells and the niche in the bone marrow are critical determinants of quiescence. (jcmtjournal.com)
  • It prevents formation of new bone cells resulting to thin weak bones. (freestudyhelp.net)
  • The varied indications for this procedure in the adult population are to evaluate abnormal peripheral blood counts or presence of abnormal blood cells, to establish a diagnosis of hematologic malignancy, to determine bone marrow involvement by cancer, to diagnose lipid storage disease, to diagnose granulomatous disease, to diagnose infectious disease, and to monitor treatment response. (cadmore.media)
  • Interferon therapy, namely interferon-alpha, has previously been proven to be effective in treating myeloproliferative neoplasms, a type of blood cancer in which patients have mutations in their bone marrow's stem cells. (nm.org)
  • So, bone marrow is the factory of all blood cells. (yale.edu)
  • So, in fact, if you look at the bone marrow biopsies of those patients, you will find most of them have a lot more than expected of myeloid cells and they spill out in blood. (yale.edu)
  • Chronic inflammation may cause issues in the stem cells resulting in continuous elevated levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS), sometimes referred to as free radicals, in the bone marrow. (pvreporter.com)
  • Blasts constitute less than 20% of the cells in the peripheral blood and bone marrow. (orpha.net)
  • Polycythemia vera occurs when too many red blood cells are made in the bone marrow. (cancerconnect.com)
  • Malignant plasma cells in bone marrow produce an immunoglobulin, usually monoclonal IgG or IgA or, less commonly, immunoglobulin light chains [1]. (who.int)
  • MM is characterized by monoclonal paraprotein production, lytic lesions and increased plasma cells in the bone marrow [1]. (who.int)
  • Atypical myeloid leukemia is a myeloproliferative neoplasm in which patients have a dysplastic increase in blood cells of the myeloid lineage as a result of hypercellular bone marrow. (anahuac.mx)
  • It involves the abnormal development and function of bone marrow cells that produce blood cells and leads to the formation of scar tissue in the bone marrow. (broomeoncology.com)
Peripheral16
  • The morphologic features of the peripheral blood and bone marrow are currently the gold standard for the diagnosis of myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS). (medscape.com)
  • Peripheral blood (i.e., a CBC) ALWAYS is needed for accurate interpretation of bone marrow findings. (vin.com)
  • Myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) are clonal hematopoietic neoplasms characterized by bone marrow dysplasia and peripheral blood cytopenias [ 1 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Bone marrow ( n = 3) or buffy coat preparation from peripheral blood samples (n = 6) were obtained from nine healthy donors. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The workup in patients with possible myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) includes a complete blood count with differential, peripheral blood smear, and bone marrow studies with cytogenetic studies. (medscape.com)
  • Leukemia is a systemic hematologic malignancy primarily involving the bone marrow and peripheral blood. (information-guide-online.net)
  • Images of peripheral blood and/or bone marrow of blood disorders and normal hematopoiesis. (hematology.org)
  • Complete cases of common blood disorders (peripheral blood, bone marrow, and diagnostic studies). (hematology.org)
  • Clinical data, morphological data on peripheral blood, and/or bone marrow examination were analyzed and correlated with the final results on FC. (mjdrdypv.org)
  • The samples subjected to FC were freshly collected peripheral blood or bone marrow aspirates. (mjdrdypv.org)
  • FC was done on peripheral blood in 35 cases and on bone marrow aspirate in 17 cases. (mjdrdypv.org)
  • Heparin or ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) anti-coagulated peripheral blood or bone marrow sample (100 μl) was washed with PBS. (mjdrdypv.org)
  • Assessment of the degree of maturation and infiltration in bone marrow and peripheral blood, respectively. (mll.com)
  • History of plasmacytic leukemia after therapy with no evidence on the peripheral blood or bone marrow of leukemia (normalization of all hematologic parameters). (icd10data.com)
  • Peripheral cytopenias are common in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), but bone marrow involvement is rarely reported. (springeropen.com)
  • AML is defined by the presence of either 20 percent or more bone marrow/peripheral blood myeloblasts (or promyelocytes in case of acute promyelocytic leukemia) or AML-specific cytogenetic abnormalities such as t(8;21)(q22;q22), t(15;17)(q22;q12) and inv(16)(p13q22). (mhmedical.com)
Tissue12
  • Results Overall response in the revised INRC will integrate tumor response in the primary tumor, soft tissue and bone metastases, and bone marrow. (icr.ac.uk)
  • Red marrow is a hematopoietic tissue and is the site of production of erythrocytes and granular leukocytes. (lookformedical.com)
  • Tumors or cancer located in bone tissue or specific BONES. (lookformedical.com)
  • Renewal or repair of lost bone tissue. (lookformedical.com)
  • Extracellular substance of bone tissue consisting of COLLAGEN fibers, ground substance, and inorganic crystalline minerals and salts. (lookformedical.com)
  • Synthetic or natural materials for the replacement of bones or bone tissue. (lookformedical.com)
  • The bone substitutes as inert materials can be incorporated into surrounding tissue or gradually replaced by original tissue. (lookformedical.com)
  • Bone marrow is a soft fatty tissue found inside of the body's bones - such as the sternum (middle of the chest), pelvis (hip bone), and femur (thigh bone). (pathologytestsexplained.org.au)
  • 13 In this report from 1926, the authors studied the weight of bone hematopoietic tissue plus fat in 13 carefully handled and dissected cadavers. (appliedradiationoncology.com)
  • Overall biases and uncertainties in estimates of doses to lung tissue and bone marrow received by workers at the Hanford research facility (Hanford workers) were summarized. (cdc.gov)
  • Computed tomography (CT) has a higher sensitivity than conventional radiography in the diagnosis of a localized bone lesion and is also superior to the latter in the assessment of the osseous and soft tissue extent of the process. (radiologykey.com)
  • SCH58261 under hypoxic circumstances, which may imitate the in vivo bone tissue marrow microenvironment. (gdc-0068.net)
Clonal2
  • I am glad to hear you say that because the phrase myeloproliferative neoplasms has been applied since 2008 to reflect the clonal nature of those disorders, which had been previously referred to as myeloproliferative disorders, as you have said previously. (ajmc.com)
  • Juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia (JMML) is a rare but frequently lethal clonal myeloproliferative neoplasm (MPN) of childhood. (indianjcancer.com)
Myeloid Neoplasm1
  • Tet methylcytosine dioxygenase 2 (TET2) is frequently mutated and/or downregulated in myeloid neoplasm, including myelodysplastic syndromes. (biomedcentral.com)
Hematopoietic neoplasms1
  • The guideline is not intended to replace the CAP Cancer Protocol for bone marrow hematopoietic neoplasms, which remains a strong foundation for bone marrow reporting and provides guidance on additional important report components and attributes of specific hematopoietic neoplasms. (medindia.net)
Acute9
  • Bone marrow examination revealed de novo acute myeloid leukemia. (go.jp)
  • This clinical trial studies decitabine and cytarabine in treating older patients with newly diagnosed acute myeloid leukemia, myelodysplastic syndrome that is likely to come back or spread to other places in the body, or myeloproliferative neoplasm. (clinicaltrials.gov)
  • Acute myelogenous leukemia is a cancer of the blood in which too many granulocytes, a type of white blood cell, are produced in the marrow. (information-guide-online.net)
  • As a clinician, Swoboda will focus on acute myeloid leukemia, MDS and myeloproliferative neoplasms. (tgh.org)
  • Atypical chronic myelogenous leukemia (aCML), BCR/ABL1 negative is a rare disorder classified into the category of myelodysplastic/myeloproliferative neoplasms (MDS/MPN), according to the 2016 revision of the World Health Organization (WHO) classification of myeloid neoplasms and acute leukemia. (medicalcriteria.com)
  • HS can occur in isolation or in association with other hematological neoplasms such as non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL), myelodysplasia, or acute leukemia. (ima.org.il)
  • The disease can cause an increased risk of bleeding, thrombosis, bone marrow fibrosis and oftentimes progresses to acute myeloid leukemia. (nm.org)
  • The 2016 revision to the World Health Organization classfication fo myeloid neoplasms an acute leukemia. (springermedizin.at)
  • This photomicrograph reveals some of the histopathology seen in a bone marrow specimen extracted from a patient diagnosed with acute myeloid leukemia (AML). (cdc.gov)
Transplant14
  • We also observed impairment of hematopoietic stem cell self-renewal and fitness, as evidenced in noncompetitive and competitive bone marrow transplant experiments. (nih.gov)
  • A haploidentical bone marrow transplant is a form of bone marrow transplant, where the doctors prefer a 50% match between the patient and donor. (medindia.net)
  • A new study has provided unexpected insight into a human immune response that is responsible for the failure of bone marrow transplant. (medindia.net)
  • Dr. Palmer also serves as Director of the Blood and Marrow Transplant Program and is Vice Chair and Section Chief for Hematology. (powerfulpatients.org)
  • Bone marrow transplant also referred to as hematopoietic stem cell. (databridgemarketresearch.com)
  • Furthermore, the advancing signs of bone marrow transplant for heart and neuronal disorders, increasing funding in the logistic services and the growing per capita of the healthcare expenses are some of the other factors anticipated to further propel the growth of the bone marrow market in the coming years. (databridgemarketresearch.com)
  • The main purpose of this study is to examine the outcome of a combined bone marrow and kidney transplant from a partially matched related (haploidentical or "haplo") donor. (centerwatch.com)
  • Traditionally, very strong cancer treatment drugs (chemotherapy) and radiation are used to prepare a subject's body for bone marrow transplant. (centerwatch.com)
  • Recently, less intense chemotherapy and radiation regimens have been employed (these are called reduced intensity regimens) which cause less injury and GVHD to patients, and thus, have allowed older and less healthy patients to undergo bone marrow transplant. (centerwatch.com)
  • One goal in our study is to decrease the duration you will need to be on immunosuppressant drugs following your kidney transplant as the bone marrow transplant will provide you with the donor's immune system which should not attack the donor kidney. (centerwatch.com)
  • For severe cases, it may require chemotherapy followed by radiation and bone marrow transplant. (vaidam.com)
  • A distinct section harnessed with the current technologies is dedicated entirely to the Bone Marrow Transplant procedures. (vaidam.com)
  • He is credited for doing the first haploidentical bone marrow transplant for sickle cell disease in India. (vaidam.com)
  • He has worked as a fellow in paediatric hematoma-oncology, immunology & bone marrow transplant at The Great North Children's Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne , United Kingdom . (vaidam.com)
Metastasis1
  • 123 I-MIBG scans, or [ 18 F]fluorodeoxyglucose-positron emission tomography scans for MIBG-nonavid disease, replace technetium-99m diphosphonate bone scintigraphy for osteomedullary metastasis assessment. (icr.ac.uk)
Biopsies7
  • Please contact us for information on how to send specimens or to arrange for assistance with obtaining bone marrow aspirates and biopsies. (uic.edu)
  • In terms of the plasma cell myeloma, sustained complete remission could be confirmed via multiple bone marrow biopsies after allo-SCT. (jmedicalcasereports.org)
  • Except for the presence of reticulin fibrosis, the findings from the bone marrow biopsies proved highly variable. (springeropen.com)
  • Further studies with standardised proofreading of bone marrow aspirations and biopsies are needed to delineate the clinical and biological features of this rare complication of SLE. (springeropen.com)
  • Tryptase should be tracked over time for trends and to decide when further bone marrow biopsies are needed. (ukmasto.org)
  • Bone marrow biopsies are rarely done in children. (ukmasto.org)
  • Bone Marrow Biopsies are performed to confirm a diagnosis of systemic mastocytosis, and to understand which form of the disease is present and track progression. (ukmasto.org)
Lymph nodes2
  • 1 It can occasionally occur in lymph nodes, frequently associated with underlying haematopoietic disorders or neoplasms. (bmj.com)
  • Interdigitating dendritic cell sarcoma (IDCS) is an extremely rare neoplasm that usually arises in lymph nodes, but also can exist in extranodal sites. (handmicro.org)
Tumors4
  • The synchronous occurrence of MCL bone marrow involvement (MCLBMI) and malignant tumors is extremely rare. (spandidos-publications.com)
  • For multiple neoplasms of the same site that are not contiguous, such as tumors in different quadrants of the same breast, codes for each site should be assigned. (icd10data.com)
  • Bone cancers are malignant growths that develop in the bones and are less common than benign bone tumors. (information-guide-online.net)
  • Fluid levels in osseous lesions are most frequently associated with aneurysmal bone cysts, but they are also not uncommon in simple (unicameral) bone cysts and may occasionally be found in giant cell tumors, chondroblastomas, telangiectatic osteosarcomas, and a variety of other bone lesions ( Table 14.1 ). (radiologykey.com)
Tumor5
  • Bone marrow with ≤ 5% tumor involvement will be classified as minimal disease. (icr.ac.uk)
  • It is usually difficult to assess the staging of each neoplasm, and to determine the optimal treatment according to the individual tumor risk ( 2 ). (spandidos-publications.com)
  • Dr. Le Beau is also recognized for her work in defining the genetic basis of therapy-related myeloid neoplasms, and in identifying tumor suppressor genes involved in the deletions of chromosome 5. (hematology.org)
  • A tumor can damage the bone and cause hypercalcemia (too much calcium in the blood) . (rogelcancercenter.org)
  • The investigators also documented in in vivo and in vitro models of myeloproliferative neoplasms which suggest when this pathway is engaged, two proteins that closely interact with ULK1 - ROCK1 and ROCK2 - are activated and trigger a negative feedback loop suppressing the interferon anti-tumor response. (nm.org)
Leukemia10
  • Leukemia occurs when the DNA (the genetic instructions that control cell activity) of a bone marrow stem cell mutates at some point in its development. (mdanderson.org)
  • This cohort also includes patients with myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS)/myeloproliferative neoplasm (MPN) overlap syndromes, excluding juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia (JMML). (clinicaltrials.gov)
  • NGS can provide, in a few days, the profile of genetic alterations in the blood or bone marrow samples from a patient with leukemia. (encyclopedia.pub)
  • Chronic neutrophilic leukemia (CNL) is a rare, often aggressive myeloproliferative neoplasm (MPN) defined by persistent mature neutrophilic leukocytosis, bone marrow granulocyte hyperplasia, and frequent hepatosplenomegaly. (medicalcriteria.com)
  • Low-grade lymphoid neoplasms such as chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) and mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) are difficult to distinguish especially if they show partial CD5 expression. (mjdrdypv.org)
  • Hairy cell leukemia is a rare B-cell neoplasm that causes indolent disease in middle-aged Caucasian men. (brainkart.com)
  • Specific myeloid malignancies as paradigmatic examples are discussed as a condition associated with inflammation, including the 5q- syndrome, Philadelphia negative myeloproliferative neoplasms, and chronic myeloid leukemia. (jcmtjournal.com)
  • For leukemia, bias factors are to be derived from true dose determined for bone marrow. (cdc.gov)
  • It is myeloproliferative neoplasm, but it is very different from all other ones because now we have a very good targeted therapy for this disease, which is a poster child for targeted therapy, and in fact, patients with chronic myeloid leukemia, they enjoy a life expectancy similar to the general population because of these treatments. (yale.edu)
  • Sadigh S, Hasserjian RP, Hobbs G. Distinguishing atypical chronic myeloid leukemia from other Philadelphia-negative chronic myeloproliferative neoplasms. (anahuac.mx)
Mutations4
  • Homozygous autosomal recessive mutations in RTEL1 lead to similar phenotypes that parallel with Hoyeraal-Hreidarsson (HH) syndrome, a severe variant of DKC characterized by cerebellar hypoplasia, bone marrow failure, intrauterine growth restriction and immunodeficiency. (medscape.com)
  • Smith CA, Fan G. The saga of JAK2 mutations and translocations in hematologic disorders: pathogenesis, diagnostic and therapeutic prospects, and revised World Health Organization diagnostic criteria for myeloproliferative neoplasms. (springer.com)
  • As these CALR mutations are absent from reactive bone marrow (BM) lesions their presence indicates ET or PMF. (nih.gov)
  • Recently, activating mutations in JAK2 and MPL have been found in the majority of BCR-ABL -negative myeloproliferative neoplasms. (mhmedical.com)
Abnormal3
  • In this presentation, I will review the indications for bone marrow evaluation, provide useful hints for preparing high quality bone marrow smear preparations, describe the major components of bone marrow microscopic evaluation, and give examples of abnormal bone marrow findings. (vin.com)
  • MDS are characterized by abnormal bone marrow and blood cell morphology. (cancer.gov)
  • Early, abnormal myeloid progenitors are identified in the marrow in varying percentages. (cancer.gov)
Infiltration1
  • The evaluation of the blood or bone marrow smear provides a guiding assessment as to whether lymphoma infiltration exists or is possible. (mll.com)
Disorders3
  • 5% in bone marrow) are not included in this group of disorders (see Refractory Anemia with Excess Blasts). (medscape.com)
  • Increased marrow fibrosis may be confused with other myeloproliferative disorders. (medscape.com)
  • This is when we recognized that a lot of these patients have a mutation called JAK2 V617F mutation and it is associated with cancer and I think it became easier for us to call this condition as neoplasms rather than disorders. (yale.edu)
Microenvironment3
  • CCN3 has emerged as a key player in stem cell regulation, hematopoiesis and a crucial component within the bone marrow microenvironment. (qub.ac.uk)
  • Inflammation and its effects in the bone marrow microenvironment represent a paradigmatic condition in which the hematopoietic niche and the immune systems, thought to properly sustain blood cell production and distinguish between friend and foe, can actively sustain a corrupted neighborhood within a chronic aberrant inflamed state. (jcmtjournal.com)
  • A simplified overview of the bone marrow microenvironment can be sketched around the hematopoietic stem cell (HSC), with quiescent characteristics, capable of self-renewal regulated by multiple niches. (jcmtjournal.com)
Lymphoid neoplasms1
  • The Service is staffed by three board certified Hematopathologists with expertise and special interests in adult and pediatric myeloid neoplasms, lymphoid neoplasms and bone marrow failure syndromes. (uic.edu)
Disease7
  • Dysregulated Janus kinase (JAK)-signal transducer and activator of transcription signaling underlies secondary disease-associated effects in MF, such as myeloproliferation, bone marrow fibrosis, constitutional symptoms, and cachexia. (dovepress.com)
  • However, this system requires modification to incorporate modern imaging techniques and new methods for quantifying bone marrow disease that were not previously widely available. (icr.ac.uk)
  • The category 'myeloid/ lymphoid neoplasm with eosinophilia and rearrangement of PDGFRA , PDGFRB or FGFR1 , or with PCM1-JAK2' contains three specific rare disease groups and a provisional entity. (cancer.gov)
  • Blastic plasmacytoid dendritic cell neoplasm (BPDCN) is primarly a disease of the elderlies with an overall infaust prognosis. (medicaljournals.se)
  • Despite the extensive studies, the specific contribution of TET2 in disease phenotype of myeloid neoplasms is not fully elucidated. (biomedcentral.com)
  • 2007 ). Sporadic reports have suggested that bone marrow fibrosis may be part of the SLE disease spectrum, and the relationship between disease control and pancytopenia improvement provides indirect evidence for a causal relationship between SLE and bone marrow fibrosis. (springeropen.com)
  • The U.S. Food and Drug Administration today approved a new use for Jakafi (ruxolitinib) to treat patients with polycythemia vera, a chronic type of bone marrow disease. (cancerconnect.com)
Myelodysplastic syndrome1
  • Updated prognostic models and the current state of treatment for myelodysplastic syndrome and myeloproliferative neoplasms (MDS/MPN) were outlined in a recent review of myeloid neoplasms with overlapping MDS/MPN features. (mdedge.com)
Disorder3
  • These childrenhave extreme disorder coud be confsed with nonsydromic clef lipl bone fagility and by childhood may have had as many as palate fungus gnats kill [url=http://www.stemagen.com/reports/journal3/cheap-fulvicin-online-no-rx/]safe 250mg fulvicin[/url]. (ehd.org)
  • The genetic change causing an inherited form of a bone marrow disorder linked to leukaemia, myeloproliferative neoplasm (MPN), has been identified by a team of scientists from several French research institutes. (natureasia.com)
  • is in the diagnosis of a hematologic disorder or assessment of response after treatment for a blood or bone marrow disorder. (cadmore.media)
Diagnosis8
  • Based on the clinico-pathological correlation the diagnosis of blastic plasmacytoid dendritic cell neoplasm (BPDCN) was retained. (medicaljournals.se)
  • However, the diagnosis of a myeloproliferative neoplasm in these patients is often problematic, and more objective criteria are needed. (springer.com)
  • JAK2 V617F was present in all four patients with a previous diagnosis of a myeloproliferative neoplasm. (springer.com)
  • In nine JAK2 V617F-positive patients, the diagnosis of a myeloproliferative neoplasm was made at the thrombosis work-up, during follow-up or after JAK2 V617F detection. (springer.com)
  • 4 , 5 ] Although the bone marrow is usually hypercellular at diagnosis, 10% of patients present with a hypoplastic bone marrow. (cancer.gov)
  • C79.81 is a billable ICD-10 code used to specify a medical diagnosis of secondary malignant neoplasm of breast. (icdlist.com)
  • Demonstration of a radiolucent nidus within surrounding bone sclerosis strongly suggests the diagnosis of an osteoid osteoma ( Fig. 14.2 ), but it may also be encountered with a cortical abscess. (radiologykey.com)
  • The differential diagnosis of localized bone lesions is outlined in Table 14.2 . (radiologykey.com)
Extramedullary1
  • Only about 1 percent of cases are diagnosed in organs outside the bone marrow (extramedullary plasmacytoma). (krebsdaten.de)
Humans1
  • In what has become the gold standard for bone marrow distribution in humans, in the 1980s Cristy 18 developed a mathematical model that incorporated many of the previously mentioned anatomical and mathematical studies. (appliedradiationoncology.com)
Lineage1
  • Histiocytic sarcoma (HS) is a rare hematopoietic malignancy originating from the monocyte/macrophage bone marrow lineage. (ima.org.il)
Hematopoiesis2
  • The bone marrow niche hijacks the physiologic hematopoiesis. (jcmtjournal.com)
  • One niche is classified as endosteal niche, comprising the bone and several multiple different cell types responsible for the maintenance of the bone and the maintenance of the hematopoiesis [ 1 , 2 ] . (jcmtjournal.com)
Lymphoma3
  • Activated B-cell-like diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (ABC-DLBCL) is a common subtype of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma and is very likely to infiltrate the bone marrow. (hindawi.com)
  • It can be used as an additional marker particularly in distinguishing CLL/small lymphocytic lymphoma (SLL) from MCL and atypical CLL from other CD5+ B-cell neoplasms and extranodal MZL. (mjdrdypv.org)
  • 3 Some investigators also accept cases in which staging reveals more distant lymph node or bone marrow involvement, so long as clinically the primary or major manifestation of the lymphoma is the breast. (basicmedicalkey.com)
Stem1
  • CCN3 acts through the core stem cell signalling pathways including Notch and Bone Morphogenic Protein, connecting CCN3 with the modulation of self-renewal and maturation of a number of cell lineages including hematopoietic, osteogenic and chondrogenic. (qub.ac.uk)
Hematological2
  • Pediatric radiation therapy survivors incur risk for radiation-induced hematological malignancies related to red bone marrow (RBM) dose. (appliedradiationoncology.com)
  • A rare myelodysplastic/myeloproliferative neoplasm characterized by a spectrum of clinical, hematological, and morphological features, ranging from predominantly myelodysplastic to mainly myeloproliferative in nature. (orpha.net)
Complications2
  • Early mortality is often associated with bone marrow failure, infections, fatal pulmonary complications, or malignancy. (medscape.com)
  • Thromboembolic events (TE) are the most common complications of myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPN). (aacrjournals.org)
Aplastic anemia1
  • Cleveland Clinic and Aplastic Anemia & MDS International Foundation present Risk-adapted Treatment Strategies for Myeloproliferative Neoplasms , part of the Mastering the Treatment of Myeloid Malignancies in the Era of Personalized Medicine online series , will provide an in-depth review of myeloproliferative neoplasms, risk stratification, prognostic implications, and treatment options. (clevelandclinicmeded.com)
Mature B-cell neoplasms5
  • Based on the current guidelines and the current state of research, there are different diagnostic recommendations for patients with mature B-cell neoplasms. (mll.com)
  • Based on histology and immunophenotype, the WHO classification describes 34 different entities of mature B-cell neoplasms (Swerdlow et al. (mll.com)
  • Fig. 1) of mature B-cell neoplasms are presented, which, in combination with the methods of histology, immunohistochemistry and cytomorphology, allow an exact diagnostic classification. (mll.com)
  • Characteristic translocations occur in various entities of mature B-cell neoplasms and contribute to pathogenesis. (mll.com)
  • A detailed overview of the genetics of the various mature B-cell neoplasms is provided in Fig. 1. (mll.com)
Classification of myeloid neoplasms2
  • These patients were diagnosed according to WHO 2008 guidelines, criteria proposed at the JMML Symposium at Atlanta, in 2007 , and also satisfy the recent additions made in the WHO 2016 classification of myeloid neoplasms [Table 2] . (indianjcancer.com)
  • They address updates in MDS/MPN nomenclature and diagnostic criteria based on the revised 2016 WHO classification of myeloid neoplasms, and point to the need for continued data integration that leads to comprehensive genomic characterization, improved prognostic tools, and novel therapies. (mdedge.com)
Patients with Myeloproliferative Neoplasms2
  • Hello, and welcome to this AJMC ®program titled, "Exploring the Implementation of Quality Care Programs for Patients With Myeloproliferative Neoplasms. (ajmc.com)
  • Increased expression of ROCK1 and ROCK2 is commonly observed in patients with myeloproliferative neoplasms, so inhibiting these proteins in combination with interferon-alpha may improve treatment response for these patients, according to the authors. (nm.org)
Syndromes3
  • These may occur as paraneoplastic syndromes secondary to lymphoid neoplasia or other neoplasms affecting the bone marrow. (vin.com)
  • Bone marrow failure syndromes incl. (ehaweb.org)
  • Thota S, Gerds A. Myelodysplastic and myeloproliferative neoplasms: Updates on the overlap syndromes. (mdedge.com)
Cancer6
  • The third one is to enumerate sideroblasts in bone marrow smears of cancer patients for assessing stainable iron in erythroblasts. (nii.ac.jp)
  • Myeloproliferative neoplasms are a type of blood cancer that starts in the bone marrow. (mympnteam.com)
  • Dr. Kalra specializes in doing bone marrow transplants and in the management of cancer in children. (vaidam.com)
  • adrenocortical tumours, prostate cancer and bone malignancies including osteosarcoma. (qub.ac.uk)
  • That ailment is malignant neoplasm, more commonly known as cancer. (allhealthpost.com)
  • Bone cancer is neoplasm of bone. (hilarispublisher.com)
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