Body Patterning
The processes occurring in early development that direct morphogenesis. They specify the body plan ensuring that cells will proceed to differentiate, grow, and diversify in size and shape at the correct relative positions. Included are axial patterning, segmentation, compartment specification, limb position, organ boundary patterning, blood vessel patterning, etc.
Sepia
Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental
Drosophila
Drosophila Proteins
Homeodomain Proteins
Embryo, Nonmammalian
Hedgehog Proteins
Morphogenesis
In Situ Hybridization
Zebrafish
Zebrafish Proteins
Mesoderm
Bone Morphogenetic Proteins
Bone-growth regulatory factors that are members of the transforming growth factor-beta superfamily of proteins. They are synthesized as large precursor molecules which are cleaved by proteolytic enzymes. The active form can consist of a dimer of two identical proteins or a heterodimer of two related bone morphogenetic proteins.
Embryonic Induction
Transcription Factors
Rhombencephalon
The posterior of the three primitive cerebral vesicles of an embryonic brain. It consists of myelencephalon, metencephalon, and isthmus rhombencephali from which develop the major BRAIN STEM components, such as MEDULLA OBLONGATA from the myelencephalon, CEREBELLUM and PONS from the metencephalon, with the expanded cavity forming the FOURTH VENTRICLE.
Signal Transduction
The intracellular transfer of information (biological activation/inhibition) through a signal pathway. In each signal transduction system, an activation/inhibition signal from a biologically active molecule (hormone, neurotransmitter) is mediated via the coupling of a receptor/enzyme to a second messenger system or to an ion channel. Signal transduction plays an important role in activating cellular functions, cell differentiation, and cell proliferation. Examples of signal transduction systems are the GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID-postsynaptic receptor-calcium ion channel system, the receptor-mediated T-cell activation pathway, and the receptor-mediated activation of phospholipases. Those coupled to membrane depolarization or intracellular release of calcium include the receptor-mediated activation of cytotoxic functions in granulocytes and the synaptic potentiation of protein kinase activation. Some signal transduction pathways may be part of larger signal transduction pathways; for example, protein kinase activation is part of the platelet activation signal pathway.
Genes, Homeobox
Genes that encode highly conserved TRANSCRIPTION FACTORS that control positional identity of cells (BODY PATTERNING) and MORPHOGENESIS throughout development. Their sequences contain a 180 nucleotide sequence designated the homeobox, so called because mutations of these genes often results in homeotic transformations, in which one body structure replaces another. The proteins encoded by homeobox genes are called HOMEODOMAIN PROTEINS.
Xenopus Proteins
Fibroblast Growth Factor 8
Gastrula
The developmental stage that follows BLASTULA or BLASTOCYST. It is characterized by the morphogenetic cell movements including invagination, ingression, and involution. Gastrulation begins with the formation of the PRIMITIVE STREAK, and ends with the formation of three GERM LAYERS, the body plan of the mature organism.
Somites
Limb Buds
Wnt Proteins
Wnt proteins are a large family of secreted glycoproteins that play essential roles in EMBRYONIC AND FETAL DEVELOPMENT, and tissue maintenance. They bind to FRIZZLED RECEPTORS and act as PARACRINE PROTEIN FACTORS to initiate a variety of SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION PATHWAYS. The canonical Wnt signaling pathway stabilizes the transcriptional coactivator BETA CATENIN.
Branchial Region
A region, of SOMITE development period, that contains a number of paired arches, each with a mesodermal core lined by ectoderm and endoderm on the two sides. In lower aquatic vertebrates, branchial arches develop into GILLS. In higher vertebrates, the arches forms outpouchings and develop into structures of the head and neck. Separating the arches are the branchial clefts or grooves.
Wnt1 Protein
Fibroblast Growth Factors
A family of small polypeptide growth factors that share several common features including a strong affinity for HEPARIN, and a central barrel-shaped core region of 140 amino acids that is highly homologous between family members. Although originally studied as proteins that stimulate the growth of fibroblasts this distinction is no longer a requirement for membership in the fibroblast growth factor family.
Chick Embryo
Nodal Protein
The founding member of the nodal signaling ligand family of proteins. Nodal protein was originally discovered in the region of the mouse embryo primitive streak referred to as HENSEN'S NODE. It is expressed asymmetrically on the left side in chordates and plays a critical role in the genesis of left-right asymmetry during vertebrate development.
Mutation
Phenotype
Bone Morphogenetic Protein 4
Nervous System
Organizers, Embryonic
Cells in certain regions of an embryo that self-regulate embryonic development. These organizers have been found in dorsal and ventral poles of GASTRULA embryos, including Spemann organizer in amphibians, and Hensen node in chicken and mouse. These organizer cells communicate with each other via a network of secreted signaling proteins, such as BONE MORPHOGENETIC PROTEINS and their antagonists (chordin and noggin).
Head
Trans-Activators
Animals, Genetically Modified
Models, Biological
Molecular Sequence Data
Descriptions of specific amino acid, carbohydrate, or nucleotide sequences which have appeared in the published literature and/or are deposited in and maintained by databanks such as GENBANK, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), National Biomedical Research Foundation (NBRF), or other sequence repositories.
Neural Tube
A tube of ectodermal tissue in an embryo that will give rise to the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM, including the SPINAL CORD and the BRAIN. Lumen within the neural tube is called neural canal which gives rise to the central canal of the spinal cord and the ventricles of the brain. For malformation of the neural tube, see NEURAL TUBE DEFECTS.
Vertebrates
Neural Crest
The two longitudinal ridges along the PRIMITIVE STREAK appearing near the end of GASTRULATION during development of nervous system (NEURULATION). The ridges are formed by folding of NEURAL PLATE. Between the ridges is a neural groove which deepens as the fold become elevated. When the folds meet at midline, the groove becomes a closed tube, the NEURAL TUBE.
Drosophila melanogaster
Notochord
A cartilaginous rod of mesodermal cells at the dorsal midline of all CHORDATE embryos. In lower vertebrates, notochord is the backbone of support. In the higher vertebrates, notochord is a transient structure, and segments of the vertebral column will develop around it. Notochord is also a source of midline signals that pattern surrounding tissues including the NEURAL TUBE development.
Telencephalon
Embryo, Mammalian
Cell Differentiation
Xenopus
Organogenesis
DNA-Binding Proteins
T-Box Domain Proteins
Proteins containing a region of conserved sequence, about 200 amino acids long, which encodes a particular sequence specific DNA binding domain (the T-box domain). These proteins are transcription factors that control developmental pathways. The prototype of this family is the mouse Brachyury (or T) gene product.
Gastrulation
Novel regulation of the homeotic gene Scr associated with a crustacean leg-to-maxilliped appendage transformation. (1/6406)
Homeotic genes are known to be involved in patterning morphological structures along the antero-posterior axis of insects and vertebrates. Because of their important roles in development, changes in the function and expression patterns of homeotic genes may have played a major role in the evolution of different body plans. For example, it has been proposed that during the evolution of several crustacean lineages, changes in the expression patterns of the homeotic genes Ultrabithorax and abdominal-A have played a role in transformation of the anterior thoracic appendages into mouthparts termed maxillipeds. This homeotic-like transformation is recapitulated at the late stages of the direct embryonic development of the crustacean Porcellio scaber (Oniscidea, Isopoda). Interestingly, this morphological change is associated with apparent novelties both in the transcriptional and post-transcriptional regulation of the Porcellio scaber ortholog of the Drosophila homeotic gene, Sex combs reduced (Scr). Specifically, we find that Scr mRNA is present in the second maxillary segment and the first pair of thoracic legs (T1) in early embryos, whereas protein accumulates only in the second maxillae. In later stages, however, high levels of SCR appear in the T1 legs, which correlates temporally with the transformation of these appendages into maxillipeds. Our observations provide further insight into the process of the homeotic leg-to-maxilliped transformation in the evolution of crustaceans and suggest a novel regulatory mechanism for this process in this group of arthropods. (+info)The Drosophila kismet gene is related to chromatin-remodeling factors and is required for both segmentation and segment identity. (2/6406)
The Drosophila kismet gene was identified in a screen for dominant suppressors of Polycomb, a repressor of homeotic genes. Here we show that kismet mutations suppress the Polycomb mutant phenotype by blocking the ectopic transcription of homeotic genes. Loss of zygotic kismet function causes homeotic transformations similar to those associated with loss-of-function mutations in the homeotic genes Sex combs reduced and Abdominal-B. kismet is also required for proper larval body segmentation. Loss of maternal kismet function causes segmentation defects similar to those caused by mutations in the pair-rule gene even-skipped. The kismet gene encodes several large nuclear proteins that are ubiquitously expressed along the anterior-posterior axis. The Kismet proteins contain a domain conserved in the trithorax group protein Brahma and related chromatin-remodeling factors, providing further evidence that alterations in chromatin structure are required to maintain the spatially restricted patterns of homeotic gene transcription. (+info)FGF8 induces formation of an ectopic isthmic organizer and isthmocerebellar development via a repressive effect on Otx2 expression. (3/6406)
Beads containing recombinant FGF8 (FGF8-beads) were implanted in the prospective caudal diencephalon or midbrain of chick embryos at stages 9-12. This induced the neuroepithelium rostral and caudal to the FGF8-bead to form two ectopic, mirror-image midbrains. Furthermore, cells in direct contact with the bead formed an outgrowth that protruded laterally from the neural tube. Tissue within such lateral outgrowths developed proximally into isthmic nuclei and distally into a cerebellum-like structure. These morphogenetic effects were apparently due to FGF8-mediated changes in gene expression in the vicinity of the bead, including a repressive effect on Otx2 and an inductive effect on En1, Fgf8 and Wnt1 expression. The ectopic Fgf8 and Wnt1 expression domains formed nearly complete concentric rings around the FGF8-bead, with the Wnt1 ring outermost. These observations suggest that FGF8 induces the formation of a ring-like ectopic signaling center (organizer) in the lateral wall of the brain, similar to the one that normally encircles the neural tube at the isthmic constriction, which is located at the boundary between the prospective midbrain and hindbrain. This ectopic isthmic organizer apparently sends long-range patterning signals both rostrally and caudally, resulting in the development of the two ectopic midbrains. Interestingly, our data suggest that these inductive signals spread readily in a caudal direction, but are inhibited from spreading rostrally across diencephalic neuromere boundaries. These results provide insights into the mechanism by which FGF8 induces an ectopic organizer and suggest that a negative feedback loop between Fgf8 and Otx2 plays a key role in patterning the midbrain and anterior hindbrain. (+info)Transcriptional repression by the Drosophila giant protein: cis element positioning provides an alternative means of interpreting an effector gradient. (4/6406)
Early developmental patterning of the Drosophila embryo is driven by the activities of a diverse set of maternally and zygotically derived transcription factors, including repressors encoded by gap genes such as Kruppel, knirps, giant and the mesoderm-specific snail. The mechanism of repression by gap transcription factors is not well understood at a molecular level. Initial characterization of these transcription factors suggests that they act as short-range repressors, interfering with the activity of enhancer or promoter elements 50 to 100 bp away. To better understand the molecular mechanism of short-range repression, we have investigated the properties of the Giant gap protein. We tested the ability of endogenous Giant to repress when bound close to the transcriptional initiation site and found that Giant effectively represses a heterologous promoter when binding sites are located at -55 bp with respect to the start of transcription. Consistent with its role as a short-range repressor, as the binding sites are moved to more distal locations, repression is diminished. Rather than exhibiting a sharp 'step-function' drop-off in activity, however, repression is progressively restricted to areas of highest Giant concentration. Less than a two-fold difference in Giant protein concentration is sufficient to determine a change in transcriptional status of a target gene. This effect demonstrates that Giant protein gradients can be differentially interpreted by target promoters, depending on the exact location of the Giant binding sites within the gene. Thus, in addition to binding site affinity and number, cis element positioning within a promoter can affect the response of a gene to a repressor gradient. We also demonstrate that a chimeric Gal4-Giant protein lacking the basic/zipper domain can specifically repress reporter genes, suggesting that the Giant effector domain is an autonomous repression domain. (+info)A Wnt5a pathway underlies outgrowth of multiple structures in the vertebrate embryo. (5/6406)
Morphogenesis depends on the precise control of basic cellular processes such as cell proliferation and differentiation. Wnt5a may regulate these processes since it is expressed in a gradient at the caudal end of the growing embryo during gastrulation, and later in the distal-most aspect of several structures that extend from the body. A loss-of-function mutation of Wnt5a leads to an inability to extend the A-P axis due to a progressive reduction in the size of caudal structures. In the limbs, truncation of the proximal skeleton and absence of distal digits correlates with reduced proliferation of putative progenitor cells within the progress zone. However, expression of progress zone markers, and several genes implicated in distal outgrowth and patterning including Distalless, Hoxd and Fgf family members was not altered. Taken together with the outgrowth defects observed in the developing face, ears and genitals, our data indicates that Wnt5a regulates a pathway common to many structures whose development requires extension from the primary body axis. The reduced number of proliferating cells in both the progress zone and the primitive streak mesoderm suggests that one function of Wnt5a is to regulate the proliferation of progenitor cells. (+info)The homeobox gene Pitx2: mediator of asymmetric left-right signaling in vertebrate heart and gut looping. (6/6406)
Left-right asymmetry in vertebrates is controlled by activities emanating from the left lateral plate. How these signals get transmitted to the forming organs is not known. A candidate mediator in mouse, frog and zebrafish embryos is the homeobox gene Pitx2. It is asymmetrically expressed in the left lateral plate mesoderm, tubular heart and early gut tube. Localized Pitx2 expression continues when these organs undergo asymmetric looping morphogenesis. Ectopic expression of Xnr1 in the right lateral plate induces Pitx2 transcription in Xenopus. Misexpression of Pitx2 affects situs and morphology of organs. These experiments suggest a role for Pitx2 in promoting looping of the linear heart and gut. (+info)Characterization of an amphioxus paired box gene, AmphiPax2/5/8: developmental expression patterns in optic support cells, nephridium, thyroid-like structures and pharyngeal gill slits, but not in the midbrain-hindbrain boundary region. (7/6406)
On the basis of developmental gene expression, the vertebrate central nervous system comprises: a forebrain plus anterior midbrain, a midbrain-hindbrain boundary region (MHB) having organizer properties, and a rhombospinal domain. The vertebrate MHB is characterized by position, by organizer properties and by being the early site of action of Wnt1 and engrailed genes, and of genes of the Pax2/5/8 subfamily. Wada and others (Wada, H., Saiga, H., Satoh, N. and Holland, P. W. H. (1998) Development 125, 1113-1122) suggested that ascidian tunicates have a vertebrate-like MHB on the basis of ascidian Pax258 expression there. In another invertebrate chordate, amphioxus, comparable gene expression evidence for a vertebrate-like MHB is lacking. We, therefore, isolated and characterized AmphiPax2/5/8, the sole member of this subfamily in amphioxus. AmphiPax2/5/8 is initially expressed well back in the rhombospinal domain and not where a MHB would be expected. In contrast, most of the other expression domains of AmphiPax2/5/8 correspond to expression domains of vertebrate Pax2, Pax5 and Pax8 in structures that are probably homologous - support cells of the eye, nephridium, thyroid-like structures and pharyngeal gill slits; although AmphiPax2/5/8 is not transcribed in any structures that could be interpreted as homologues of vertebrate otic placodes or otic vesicles. In sum, the developmental expression of AmphiPax2/5/8 indicates that the amphioxus central nervous system lacks a MHB resembling the vertebrate isthmic region. Additional gene expression data for the developing ascidian and amphioxus nervous systems would help determine whether a MHB is a basal chordate character secondarily lost in amphioxus. The alternative is that the MHB is a vertebrate innovation. (+info)Dynamic expression of lunatic fringe suggests a link between notch signaling and an autonomous cellular oscillator driving somite segmentation. (8/6406)
The metameric organization of the vertebrate trunk is a characteristic feature of all members of this phylum. The origin of this metamerism can be traced to the division of paraxial mesoderm into individual units, termed somites, during embryonic development. Despite the identification of somites as the first overt sign of segmentation in vertebrates well over 100 years ago, the mechanism(s) underlying somite formation remain poorly understood. Recently, however, several genes have been identified which play prominent roles in orchestrating segmentation, including the novel secreted factor lunatic fringe. To gain further insight into the mechanism by which lunatic fringe controls somite development, we have conducted a thorough analysis of lunatic fringe expression in the unsegmented paraxial mesoderm of chick embryos. Here we report that lunatic fringe is expressed predominantly in somite -II, where somite I corresponds to the most recently formed somite and somite -I corresponds to the group of cells which will form the next somite. In addition, we show that lunatic fringe is expressed in a highly dynamic manner in the chick segmental plate prior to somite formation and that lunatic fringe expression cycles autonomously with a periodicity of somite formation. Moreover, the murine ortholog of lunatic fringe undergoes a similar cycling expression pattern in the presomitic mesoderm of somite stage mouse embryos. The demonstration of a dynamic periodic expression pattern suggests that lunatic fringe may function to integrate notch signaling to a cellular oscillator controlling somite segmentation. (+info)
Functional analysis of Myosin 1C/D in Zebrafish Left/Right asymmetry • SBCF
Spina Bifida Research Bibliography: Mouse hitchhiker mutants have spina bifida, dorso-ventral patterning defects and...
Searching for Neuronal Left/Right Asymmetry: Genomewide Analysis of Nematode Receptor-Type Guanylyl Cyclases | Genetics
FGF and Left-Right Asymmetry - FGF Signalling in Vertebrate Development - NCBI Bookshelf
Mutual inactivation of Notch receptors and ligands facilitates developmental patterning
Mutagenetix > Incidental...
Theoretical approaches to understanding root vascular patterning : a consensus between recent models
Calcium fluxes in dorsal forerunner cells antagonize β-catenin and alter left-right patterning | Development
Patent US6297516 - Method for deposition and patterning of organic thin film - Google Patents
The phosphatase Pgam5 antagonizes Wnt/β-Catenin signaling in embryonic anterior-posterior axis patterning | Development
ZFIN Gene: hand2
AES E-Library » Individual Perception of Headphone Reproduction Asymmetry
How did torsion evolve in snails? | Physics Forums
or ring
Electrohydrodynamic Patterning of Micro/Nano-Structures on Thin Polymer Films | Volume 7A: Fluids Engineering Systems and...
Patent US7699598 - Conforming template for patterning liquids disposed on substrates - Google Patents
Plantae | PLETHORA transcription factors orchestrate de novo organ patterning during Arabidopsis lateral root outgrowth |...
Left-Right Symmetry Breaking in Tissue Morphogenesis via Cytoskeletal MechanicsNovelty and Significance | Circulation Research
Stomatal Patterning and Differentiation by Synergistic Interactions of Receptor Kinases | Science
Interactive Fly, Drosophila
Transformations in null mutants of Hox genes: do they represent interc by Michael J. Crawford
Leg Patterning Driven by Proximal-Distal Interactions and EGFR Signaling | Science
Gene Expression Literature Detail
Hundertwasser and the patterning of human+brand+place: Waldspirale | Girvin | Strategic Branding & Design
Regeneration and Duplication in Imaginal Discs - Ciba Foundation Symposium 29 - Cell Patterning - Bryant - Wiley Online Library
MicroRNA-218 Regulates Vascular Patterning by Modulation of Slit-Robo SignalingNovelty and Significance | Circulation Research
molecular control of spatial patterning in amphioxus. | J.W. Jenkinson Laboratory for Evolution and Development
Validation of High-Throughput Wound Healing Assay using 3D Cell Patterning and Automated, Kinetic Imaging | February 8, 2016
Validation of a High Throughput Wound Healing Assay using 3D Cell Patterning and Automated, Kinetic Imaging | May 6, 2016
Molecular mechanisms underlying cellular effects of human MEK1 mutations. | Department of Molecular Biology
Stanford University Explore Courses
Grafts of ShhC25II-soaked beads reproduce the stage-dep | Open-i
What Brad Pitts cowlick has to do with fighting cancer - The Exception Magazine
Gene Expression Literature Detail
Specifying positional information in the embryo: looking beyond morphogens
Scientists Hack Living Cells to Create Complex 3D Shapes | Beebom
A-P - Anterior and Posterior | AcronymFinder
css left/right, top/bottom probs in IE
New BornMyProtocols
The design and logic of terminal patterning in Drosophila<...
Linking early determinants and cilia-driven leftward flow in left-right axis specification of Xenopus laevis: A theoretical...
Wnt3a links left-right determination with segmentation and anteroposterior axis elongation<...
INVS - Wikipedia
Akap12beta supports asymmetric heart development via modulating the Kupffers vesicle formation in zebrafish
The mouse Engrailed-1 gene and ventral limb patterning | Nature
The evolutionary history of vertebrate cranial placodes II. Evolution of ectodermal patterning. - Oxford Neuroscience
The zinc finger transcriptional repressor Blimp1/Prdm1 is dispensable for early axis formation but is required for...
Duke Department of Biology
Martina Brueckner, MD > Pediatrics | Yale School of...
PLOS ONE: Antagonistic and Cooperative Actions of Kif7 and Sufu Define Graded Intracellular Gli Activities in Hedgehog Signaling
Dosage requirement of Pitx2 for development of multiple organs | Development | The Company of Biologists
Multiple left-right asymmetry defects in Shh<sup>-/-</sup> mutant mice unveil a convergence of the Shh and retinoic acid...
A Role for Xenopus Gli-type Zinc Finger Proteins in the Early Embryonic Patterning of Mesoderm and Neuroectoderm
ZFIN Gene: mespab
PLOS Computational Biology: Mutual Inactivation of Notch Receptors and Ligands Facilitates Developmental Patterning
Coordination of cell proliferation and anterior-posterior axis establishment in the mouse embryo. - Oxford Cardiovascular...
Non-receptors, Feedback, and Robust Signaling Gradients in Biological Tissue Patterning
Polarity in embryogenesis - Wikipedia
Expression and Function of Xmsx-2B in Dorso-Ventral Axis Formation in Gastrula Embryos
Intervertebral disc prosthesis and instrumentation for insertion of the prosthesis between the vertebrae - Patent...
Somite polarity and segmental patterning of the peripheral ner...
Spatial bistability of Dpp-receptor interactions during Drosophila dorsal-ventral patterning. | Profiles RNS
Positional cloning of a global regulator of anterior-posterior patterning in mice. - PubMed - NCBI
fu - Serine/threonine-protein kinase fused - Drosophila melanogaster (Fruit fly) - fu gene & protein
Deconvoluting the intestine: Molecular evidence for a major role of the mesenchyme in the modulation of signaling cross talk<...
Patterning and Validation Technique for Arbitrary Anisotropic Impedance Surfaces
British Library EThOS: Nanoscale patterning of complex DNA structures with the bacterial protein Recombinase A
Browsing UT Electronic Theses and Dissertations by Department Cellular and Molecular Biology
IST Publication Database - Cortical instability drives periodic supracellular actin pattern formation in epithelial tubes
Geisha
Basic Body Design | Science Signaling
Developmental Patterning of the Sinoatrial Node - Michael Bressan
Marketing Homework Help | Marketing Assignment Help | Online Marketing Help | Segmentation Process | Business Assignment Help
MAPK signaling in equations and embryos | PRiME portal
Cell and Developmental Biology | University of Bergen
Patent US7091127 - Methods and apparatus for patterning a surface - Google Patents
What is an example of an animal with bilateral symmetry? | Reference.com
Human interaction with cats
5.1 Cat coat patterns and colors. *5.2 Body types. *6 Effects on human health *6.1 Therapy cats ... Cat coat patterns and colors[edit]. The coloration, pattern, length (short, medium or long), and texture of the coats of cats ... Body types[edit]. This section does not cite any sources. Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable ... Persian cats and Exotic cats are two prime examples of such a body type.. Effects on human health[edit]. Because of their small ...
Masculinity
"Magazines 'harm male body image'". BBC News. 28 May 2008. Retrieved 12 May 2010. Lee, Ian. "Muscle dysmorphia". askmen.com. Ask ... Patterns of Prejudice. 38 (3): 301-320. doi:10.1080/0031322042000250475. S2CID 146256628. Eldredge, John (2001). Wild at heart ... 2009). Men's health: body, identity, and social context. Chichester, West Sussex, U.K. Hoboken, New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons. ... Durham, Meenakshi G.; Oates, Thomas P. (2004). "The mismeasure of masculinity: the male body, 'race' and power in the ...
Gender apartheid
Fernandez, Sonya (2009). "The Crusade over the Bodies of Women". Patterns of Prejudice. 43 (3-4): 269-286. doi:10.1080/ ... concealing the body with clothing). As in much of the world, institutions suppressing women were becoming less powerful until ...
Supplier convergence
The convergence pattern consists of three main steps: 1. "Successfully promote your product offerings" 2. "Emphasize the ... InterTradeIreland Trade and Business Development Body. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2006-03-20. Retrieved 2006-06-20. ... 1999). "Mega Patterns: Effecting Multiple Industries for Extended Times". Business eSolutions. Retrieved 2006-06-20. CS1 maint ... A 2004 paper published by Microsoft explains what it calls the "convergence pattern" (Trowbridge et al. 2004); that is, the ...
Brachiopod
Cleavage patterns & (1997). Ruppert, E.E (1991). "Introduction to the aschelminth phyla: A consideration of mesoderm, body ... Valentine: Cleavage patterns. sfn error: no target: CITEREFValentine:_Cleavage_patterns (help) Valentine: ... The brachiopod body occupies only about one-third of the internal space inside the shell, nearest the hinge. The rest of the ... A lingulid moves its body up and down the top two-thirds of the burrow, while the remaining third is occupied only by the ...
National Football League Draft
ISBN 0-252-02384-6 Durham, Meenakshi G.; Oates, Thomas P. (2004). "The mismeasure of masculinity: the male body, 'race' and ... power in the enumerative discourses of the NFL Draft". Patterns of Prejudice. 38 (3): 301-320. doi:10.1080/0031322042000250475 ...
Brain-specific homeobox
... mammillary bodies and arcuate nucleus". Gene Expression Patterns. 4 (1): 47-51. doi:10.1016/S1567-133X(03)00151-0. PMID ... In mouse it has been shown to be expressed in the telencephalic septum, pineal gland, the mammillary bodies and arcuate nucleus ...
List of rabbit breeds
Agouti Patterns (includes Agouti, Chinchilla, Cinnamon, Lynx, Opal, Red Agouti, Squirrel), Tan Patterns (includes Tans, Foxes, ... Body or loin markings to be broken up and not to catch the saddle. Chain markings, to be as even as possible on each side. Leg ... Body colour to be a creamy white [...] interspersed with jet black guard hairs to give a creamy chestnut shade." For the ... Fur over entire body should carry a liberal sprinkling of longer black guard hairs." For the Polish [UK], the BRC recognizes ...
The Sims 3
Players can customize lots, choose terrain patterns and add roads, vegetation and neighborhood accents (such as water towers ... body build, skin color, hairstyles, clothing and personality. A new life stage is included between adolescence and adulthood: ... material or design pattern. The Sims 3 was a commercial success, selling 1.4 million copies in its first week. Critics issued ... material or design pattern. On October 29, 2009, Electronic Arts announced "Create a World" (CAW), which is a game world editor ...
Ugly law
Patterns of Prejudice. 36 (1): 79-103. doi:10.1080/003132202128811385. S2CID 144543830. Gilman, Sander (2000). Making the Body ... "Pauperism is a disease upon the community, a sore upon the body politic, and being a disease, it must be, as far as possible, ... John Belluso's play The Body of Bourne has a scene in which Randolph Bourne was confronted in Chicago due to an ugly law. While ... and the officer arresting him did so under the guise of the ugly law as the man had visible scars and marks on his body. The ...
Snellville, Georgia
Other factors include Snellville's distance from large bodies of water; its higher elevation, which can lead to rapid weather ... changes; prevailing wind patterns; and extensive tree cover, which reduces the urban heat island effect (an advantage during ...
Ixodes holocyclus
The shield (conscutum) covers the entire dorsal body. It has a tortoiseshell pattern. The mouthparts section (the capitulum) is ... Body: Oval, sometimes broadly so, 1.9 x 1.6 mm- 3.2 x 2.3 mm; marginal body fold narrow but prominent; hairs dorsally sparse ... Ixodes holocyclus adult male: a, body (dorsal view); b, body (ventral view); c, capitulum (dorsal view); d, capitulum (ventral ... Other body systems affected by Lyme-like Disease. More common than EM are symptoms due to invasion by the spirochaete of the ...
List of cat breeds
Body type Coat type and length Coat pattern Image Abyssinian[5] Unspecified, but somewhere in Afro-Asia likely Ethiopia[6]. ...
History of Animals
Cited in Borrelli, Luciana; Gherardi, Francesca; Fiorito, Graziano (2006). A catalogue of body patterning in Cephalopoda. ... Book I The grouping of animals and the parts of the human body. Aristotle describes the parts that the human body is made of, ... Aristotle also noted that the young of the dogfish grow inside their mother's body attached by a cord to something like a ... Aristotle investigates four types of differences between animals: differences in particular body parts (Books I to IV); ...
Raqqa ware
Decorative patterning, though bold, was typically simple. Some works exhibit complex patterning, but the most humble are ... After drying, the frit body was then covered in a layer of white slip. Monochrome and polychrome underglaze with stains of ... The ornamental patterns and shapes on Raqqa Wares are not precise, and the materials used were coarse and inexpensive; this ... The pieces typically have a white body covered in siliceous glaze, with decorations in brown luster or blue and back underglaze ...
Irezumi
Some scholars have suggested that the distinctive cord-marked patterns observed on the faces and bodies of figures dated to ... Synonyms include bunshin (文身, lit., "patterning the body"), shisei (刺青, lit., "piercing with blue"), and gei (黥, lit., " ... A typical traditional body suit, covering the arms, back, thighs and chest, with a space left down the centre of the torso, can ... Donburi Sōshinbori: full body tattoo without the opening Gobu (五分): 5/10 sleeve tattoo, to above the elbow Hanebori (羽彫り) (lit ...
List of examples of convergent evolution
A catalogue of body patterning in Cephalopoda. Firenze University Press, 2006. Abstract Google books molluscs.at, Fresh Water ... Regeneration, many different unrelated species can grow new limbs, tail or other body parts, if body parts are lost. The ... It was thought that somebody had sewn a duck's beak onto the body of a beaver-like animal. Shaw even took a pair of scissors to ... The body shape of the prehistoric fish-like reptile Ophthalmosaurus was similar to those of other ichthyosaurians, dolphins ( ...
Camouflage
Cited in Borrelli, Luciana; Gherardi, Francesca; Fiorito, Graziano (2006). A catalogue of body patterning in Cephalopoda. ... Their bodies are flattened, with the sides thinning to an edge; the animals habitually press their bodies to the ground; and ... Terrain-specific patterns have sometimes been developed but are ineffective in other terrains. The problem of making a pattern ... Disruptive patterning is common in military usage, both for uniforms and for military vehicles. Disruptive patterning, however ...
Underwater camouflage
A catalogue of body patterning in Cephalopoda. Firenze University Press, 2006. Abstract Google books Johnsen, Sönke (December ... In a study, some flounders demonstrated the ability to change pattern in eight seconds. They were able to match the pattern of ... The marine hatchetfish is extremely flattened laterally (side to side), leaving the body just millimetres thick, and the body ... Camouflage in large bodies of water differs markedly from camouflage on land. The environment is essentially the same on all ...
Chromatophore
A catalogue of body patterning in Cephalopoda. Firenze University Press, 2006. Abstract Google books Sangiovanni, G (1819). " ... This means the pattern of colour change functionally matches the pattern of neuronal activation. This may explain why, as the ... The nerves that operate the chromatophores are thought to be positioned in the brain in a pattern isomorphic to that of the ... Many species are able to translocate the pigment inside their chromatophores, resulting in an apparent change in body colour. ...
List of camouflage methods
Barlow, G. W. (1972). "The attitude of fish eye-lines in relation to body shape and to stripes and bars". Copeia. 1972 (1): 4- ... This includes the use of high-contrast disruptive patterns as used on military uniforms, but anything that delays recognition ... Several methods are often combined, so for example the Bushbuck is both countershaded over its whole body, and disruptively ... Military camouflage relies predominantly on disruptive patterns, though methods such as outline disruption are also used, and ...
Chemoreceptor
Aortic body detects changes in blood oxygen and carbon dioxide, but not pH, while carotid body detects all three. They do not ... Zipfel, Cyril (July 2014). "Plant pattern-recognition receptors". Trends in Immunology. 35 (7): 345-351. doi:10.1016/j.it. ... Carotid bodies and aortic bodies detect changes primarily in pCO2 and H+ ion concentration. They also sense decrease in partial ... The resulting output from the CNS (central nervous system) makes body actions that will engage the food and enhance survival.[ ...
Toyger
The markings to the ground pattern contrast must be extreme and distinct, giving a clear, sharply edged pattern. Body markings ... Legs and feet: Medium length such that the space between the ground and the body is roughly equal to the depth of the torso. ... These tiny spots occurring on the temples of the face (an area normally devoid of distinct pattern) proved genetically that the ... Body stripes shall generally be vertically aligned with encircling markings on neck, legs, and tail. Bold, braided, and non- ...
Average human height by country
Mészáros Z, Mészáros J, Völgyi E, Sziva A, Pampakas P, Prókai A, Szmodis M (September 2008). "Body mass and body fat in ... Bogin, Barry (1999). Patterns of Human Growth. Cambridge University Press. pp. 226-. ISBN 978-0-521-56438-0. Popović S, et al ... "Size, body condition and adult mortality in rural The Gambia: a life history perspective" (PDF). London School of Economics. ... 2013). "Body Height and Its Estimation Utilizing Arm Span Measurements in Serbian Adults" (PDF). Int. J. Morphol. 31 (1): 271- ...
Kathiawari horse
Skewbald patterns can occur.:479 The Kathiawari has a concave facial profile, with a broad forehead and short muzzle. The neck ... and body are proportional and relatively short, while both the head and tail are carried high. Although well-proportioned, many ...
Human interaction with cats
5.1 Cat coat patterns and colors. *5.2 Body types. *6 Effects on human health *6.1 Therapy cats ... Cat coat patterns and colorsEdit. The coloration, pattern, length (short, medium or long), and texture of the coats of cats are ... Body typesEdit. This section does not cite any sources. Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable ... More or less the middle range of body conformation types, this type of cat is less slender without being stocky. Example breeds ...
Annelid
From each segmental ganglion a branching system of local nerves runs into the body wall and then encircles the body.[7] However ... This pattern is called teloblastic growth.[7] Some groups of annelids, including all leeches,[14] have fixed maximum numbers of ... Many annelids move by peristalsis (waves of contraction and expansion that sweep along the body),[7] or flex the body while ... Parapodia are unjointed paired extensions of the body wall, and their muscles are derived from the circular muscles of the body ...
Afro-textured hair
Thick & full with lots of body. Definite curl pattern. Hair tends to be frizzy. Can have a combination texture. ... Has a more of a defined kink pattern. 4b. Kinky (z coil). Tightly coiled. Little less defined kink pattern. Has more of a "Z"- ... Those variations include pattern (mainly tight coils), pattern size (watch spring to chalk), density (sparse to dense), strand ... Almost no visible defined kink pattern, unless seen from up close. Has more of a very tight "Z"-shaped pattern. ...
Virilization
Growth of facial and body hair. *Male-pattern baldness. *Enlargement of the clitoris ... Some virilized traits remain though (such as body hair, a hard jawline & an enlarged larynx), due to the fashion in which ... Undervirilization can occur if a genetic male cannot produce enough androgen or the body tissues cannot respond to it. Extreme ... Both result in a female body. Partial undervirilization produces ambiguous genitalia part-way between male and female. The ...
Pinto Horse Association of America
Color Patterns. 2. An all-white horse, pony, or miniature, with a dark cheek, cap, spotted face or colored area on body is a ... This may be because whether or not a pattern crosses the back affects how the topline is perceived visually, such as when ... Most horses with the recognized color pattern registered by the American Paint Horse Association qualify for the PtHA as well, ... White almost never crosses the back." A variety of genetically distinct white spotting patterns produce coat colors that fit ...
Computational neuroscience
Development, axonal patterning, and guidance[edit]. Computational neuroscience aims to address a wide array of questions. How ... There is a large body of literature regarding how different currents interact with geometric properties of neurons.[21] ... Theoretical investigations into the formation and patterning of synaptic connection and morphology are still nascent. One ... It is also unknown what the computational functions of these specific connectivity patterns are, if any. ...
Hemoencephalography
... which are responsible for the transport and transference of oxygen to tissue throughout the body, must increase the amount of ... mirror current frustrations with fMRI and stem from the indirect nature of both techniques and reliance on individual patterns ...
Craniosynostosis
This growth pattern exerts an effect at the base of the skull, which is not even when the child is assessed from a point of ... Syndromal craniosynostosis presents with a skull deformity as well as deformities affecting other parts of the body.[42] ... thereby changing the growth pattern of the skull.[3] Because the skull cannot expand perpendicular to the fused suture, it ... the assessment of the skull deformity and the search for deformities affecting other parts of the body.[16] The head ...
Ruth Benedict
Patterns of CultureEdit. Benedict's Patterns of Culture (1934) was translated into fourteen languages and was published in many ... In their bodies is the record of their brotherhood." The Chrysanthemum and the SwordEdit. Main article: The Chrysanthemum and ... Benedict is known not only for her earlier Patterns of Culture but also for her later book The Chrysanthemum and the Sword, the ... Benedict, in Patterns of Culture, expresses her belief in cultural relativism. She desired to show that each culture has its ...
Holy Roman Empire
The Imperial Diet (Reichstag, or Reichsversammlung) was not a legislative body as is understood today, as its members ... "Expansion and Contraction Patterns of Large Polities: Context for Russia" (PDF). International Studies Quarterly. 41 (3): 494 ... In a famous assessment of the name, the political philosopher Voltaire remarked sardonically: "This body which was called and ...
Trade union
Industrial Relations: Origins and Patterns of National Diversity. London UK: Routledge. *^ [1] OECD. Retrieved: 1 December 2017 ... Despite this, unions were formed and began to acquire political power, eventually resulting in a body of labour law that not ... The post-World War II era also saw an increased pattern of unionization in the public service. Teachers, nurses, social workers ... as opposed to the dominating Danish pattern of extensive services and organizing.[66] ...
Ketone
... bodies are elevated in the blood (ketosis) after fasting, including a night of sleep; in both blood and urine in ... depending on alkene substitution pattern.[14] ... and beta-hydroxybutyrate are collectively called ketone bodies ...
Magnet school
... of the student body, which is higher than the 23% found in magnet schools without such services. Moreover, 11.9% of magnet ... Board of Education US Supreme Court decision revealed a pattern later characterized as white flight, the hypersegregation of ...
Eating
Fungi digest organic matter outside their bodies as opposed to animals that digest their food inside their bodies. For humans, ... but there are numerous physical and psychological conditions that can affect appetite and disrupt normal eating patterns. These ... the body starts to produce the feeling of hunger. The body also stimulates eating by detecting a drop in cellular lipid levels ... As time passes between meals, the body starts to take nutrients from long-term reservoirs.[20] When the glucose levels of cells ...
Food web
This pattern is often identified in aquatic and coral reef ecosystems. The pattern of biomass inversion is attributed to ... To maintain their bodies, grow, develop, and to reproduce, autotrophs produce organic matter from inorganic substances, ... Scaling laws, complexity, choas, and patterned correlates are common features attributed to food web structure.[68][69] ... These formulas are the basis for comparing and investigating the nature of non-random patterns in the structure of food web ...
Water deer
Douzery, E.; Randi, E. (November 1997). "The mitochondrial control region of Cervidae: evolutionary patterns and phylogenetic ... Body Length Shoulder Height Tail Length Weight 75-100 cm 45-55 cm 6-7.5 cm 9-14 kg ...
Quantitative trait locus
This is not quite enough as it also needs to be proven that the pattern of inheritance is non-Mendelian. This would require ... For early geneticists, it was not immediately clear that the smooth variation in traits like body size (i.e., Incomplete ... Thus, due to the nature of polygenic traits, inheritance will not follow the same pattern as a simple monohybrid or dihybrid ... Due to the involved nature of genetic investigations needed to determine such inheritance patterns, this is not usually the ...
French braid
The final result incorporates all of the hair into a smoothly woven pattern over the scalp. ...
Gotland rabbit
Any pattern and colour is allowed.[3] The temperament of the Gotland rabbit is described as lively and curious, with the rabbit ... The variety is of medium size with an adult weight of 3-4 kg (6.6-8.8 lb). The body of the doe is relatively elongated with a ...
Violin technique
... as shown on the chart of Bornoff finger patterns on the left. (Pattern number five may be seen to be the same as pattern number ... When the player draws a down bow, he is to move his right hand gradually away from his body; when he draws an up bow, towards ... or Bornoff pattern number two. This particular pattern results in an A major scale on the A and E strings, which is a natural ... Shuffle - A repetitive pattern of slurs and accents, much used in some fiddling styles. Named shuffles include the Nashville ...
Streptococcus pneumoniae
After S. pneumoniae colonizes the air sacs of the lungs, the body responds by stimulating the inflammatory response, causing ... susceptibility patterns and antimicrobial management". The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 14 (9): 751-9. doi:10.1097/ ... is generally made based on clinical suspicion along with a positive culture from a sample from virtually any place in the body ...
Bengali language
Wickramasinghe, Nira (2003). Dressing the Colonised Body: Politics, Clothing, and Identity in Sri Lanka. Orient Longman. p. 26 ... The case marking pattern for each noun being inflected depends on the noun's degree of animacy. When a definite article such as ... The dialect in the Chittagong region is least widely understood by the general body of Bengalis.[55] The majority of Bengalis ... Many speakers of Bengali restrict their phonology to this pattern, even when using Sanskrit or English borrowings, such as ...
Group 3 element
Like other groups, the members of this family show patterns in their electron configurations, especially the outermost shells, ... There is normally as little as 0.5 milligrams found within the entire human body; human breast milk contains 4 ppm.[82] Yttrium ... the element is the least abundant in the human body of all lanthanides.[83] Human diets have not been monitored for lutetium ...
Leaf
"The Vein Patterns of Leaves" (Drawings).. *. Massey, Jimmy R.; Murphy, James C. (1996). "Vascular plant systematics". NC Botnet ... Esau, Katherine (2006) [1953]. Evert, Ray F (ed.). Esau's Plant Anatomy: Meristems, Cells, and Tissues of the Plant Body: Their ... Feugier, François (14 December 2006). Models of Vascular Pattern Formation in Leaves (PhD Thesis). University of Paris VI.. ... The pattern of the veins is called venation. In angiosperms the venation is typically parallel in monocotyledons and forms an ...
Harappa
Beck, Roger B. (1999). World History: Patterns of Interaction. Evanston, IL: McDougal Littell. ISBN 978-0-395-87274-1. .. ... Probe body on Harappa park, Dawn. Retrieved 13 January 2006. Archived 11 March 2007 at the Wayback Machine ...
Respiration
Artificial respiration, the act of simulating respiration, which provides for the overall exchange of gases in the body by ... Cheyne-Stokes respiration, an abnormal pattern of breathing characterized by progressively deeper and sometimes faster ...
Amphibian - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Their bodies will take in the water. Their bodies are thin and have a lot of blood vessels, this helps them to be able to take ... Duellman, William Edward (1999), Patterns of distribution of amphibians: a global perspective, JHU Press, ISBN 0801861152. CS1 ... They will spread it all over their bodies. The mucus will harden to keep the water it produces from escaping. Once the desert ... They are sometimes called "worm salamanders". This is because they have slimmer (skinny) bodies than most salamanders.[13]p182 ...
Mallard
It is 50-65 cm (20-26 in) long - of which the body makes up around two-thirds - has a wingspan of 81-98 cm (32-39 in),[22]:505 ... "Hybridization patterns and the evolution of reproductive isolation in ducks". Biological Journal of the Linnean Society. 77 (2 ... The mallard is 50-65 cm (20-26 in) long, of which the body makes up around two-thirds the length. The wingspan is 81-98 cm (32- ... 1992). CRC Handbook of Avian Body Masses. CRC Press. ISBN 978-0-8493-4258-5. .. ...
Paleolithic
The Lower Paleolithic Homo erectus possibly invented rafts (c. 840,000 - c. 800,000 BP) to travel over large bodies of water, ... Early examples of artistic expression, such as the Venus of Tan-Tan and the patterns found on elephant bones from Bilzingsleben ... Human population density was very low, around only one person per square mile.[3] This was most likely due to low body fat, ... The Woman in the Shaman's Body: Reclaiming the Feminine in Religion and Medicine. New York: Bantam. ...
Mandala
The pattern of the dress was based on the Goloka Yantra mandala, shaped as a lotus with eight petals. Visitors were invited to ... Chakra - Subtle body psychic-energy centers in the esoteric traditions of Indian religions ... In New Age, the mandala is a diagram, chart or geometric pattern that represents the cosmos metaphysically or symbolically; a ... As a meditation on impermanence (a central teaching of Buddhism), after days or weeks of creating the intricate pattern of a ...
Final Solution
Their bodies were buried in mass graves initially.[79] Both Treblinka and Bełżec were equipped with powerful crawler excavators ... "a destruction process has an inherent pattern" and the "sequence of steps in a destruction process is thus determined". If a ... some 30 wagons of dead bodies were taken to mass graves. As noted by Browning, the killings were led by a commander "who ... and two freight elevators were installed inside Crematoria II and III for moving the bodies faster. The size of the ...
Black wildebeest
The black wildebeest is typically 170-220 cm (67-87 in) in head-and-body length, and the typical weight is 110-180 kg (240-400 ... Maloney, S. K.; Moss, G.; Cartmell, T.; Mitchell, D. (28 July 2005). "Alteration in diet activity patterns as a ... The black wildebeest can maintain its body temperature within a small range in spite of large fluctuations in external ... The head-and-body length is typically between 170 and 220 cm (67 and 87 in). Males reach about 111 to 121 cm (44 to 48 in) at ...
Acne
"The Body Project: An Intimate History of American Girls. Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group. pp. 57-94. ISBN 9780307755742. . ... inheritance pattern. These gene candidates include certain variations in tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), IL-1 alpha, ... some soldiers in tropical climates developed such severe and widespread tropical acne on their bodies that they were declared ... and have a wave-like pattern of depth in the skin.[32] ... and usually occur on the trunk of the body.[32] ...
Nosebleed
Foreign bodies (such as fingers during nose-picking). *Inflammatory reaction (e.g. acute respiratory tract infections, chronic ... Pattern. *Agonal respiration. *Biot's respiration. *Cheyne-Stokes respiration. *Kussmaul breathing. *Ataxic respiration ...
Fowl cholera
Due to the speed of infection and mortality, birds are in good body condition and do not exhibit the signs of prolonged illness ... Multi-species patterns of avian cholera mortality in Nebraska's rainwater basin. Journal of Wildlife Diseases. 42: 81-91 ...
Head-body pattern - Wikipedia
The head-body pattern is a common XML design pattern, used for example in the SOAP protocol. This pattern is useful when a ... In this pattern the meta-data or meta-information are structured as the header, sometimes known as the envelope. The ordinary ... XML is employed for both head and body (see also XML Protocol). v t e. ... data or information are structured as the body, sometimes known as the payload. ...
Category:Football kit body/club specific patterns - Wikimedia Commons
Media in category "Football kit body/club specific patterns". The following 200 files are in this category, out of 877 total. ... Category:Football kit body/club specific patterns. From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository ... Retrieved from "https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Football_kit_body/club_specific_patterns&oldid= ... Football kit body/Club Deportivo Junior Fútbol Club S.A. (79 F) ...
Jacket Sweater and Body Warmer Knitting Pattern King Cole | Etsy
Sweater and Body Warmer This knitting pattern has instructions to knit a Jacket, Sweater and Body Warmer using double knitting ... Jacket, Sweater and Body Warmer Knitting Pattern - King Cole DK Knitting Pattern 3013 ... King Cole DK Knitting Pattern 3013 - Jacket, Sweater and Body Warmer. This knitting pattern has instructions to knit a Jacket, ... Jacket, Sweater and Body Warmer Knitting Pattern - King Cole DK Knitting Pattern 3013 ...
Language Patterns Reveal Body's Hidden Response to Stress - Scientific American
Language Patterns Reveal Bodys Hidden Response to Stress. Volunteers use of certain words predicted stress-related changes in ... The speech patterns predicted those physiological changes more accurately than speakers own ratings of their stress levels. ... These biological changes seem to represent the bodys evolutionary response to threat, says Steve Cole, a genomicist at the ...
Molecular geometry of body pattern in birds (eBook, 2012) [WorldCat.org]
Molecular geometry of body pattern in birds. [A Lima-de-Faria] -- Annotation The unexpected patterns displayed by a birds body ... pattern_in_birds> ;. schema:name "Molecular geometry of body pattern in birds"@en ;. schema:productID "781943800" ;. schema: ... pattern_in_birds>. a schema:CreativeWork ;. rdfs:label "Molecular geometry of body pattern in birds." ;. schema:description " ... The unexpected patterns on a birds body are often seen as bizarre events that demand little attention. This book presents ...
Stays and Corsets: Historical Patterns Translated for the Modern Body
Historical Patterns Translated for the Modern Body goes a step beyond traditional his ... but by showing you how to adapt these patterns to the contemporary body shape. Using her original pattern-drafting system, ... Stays and Corsets: Historical Patterns Translated for the Modern Body. ISBN , Quantity: ... Stays and Corsets: Historical Patterns Translated for the Modern Body goes a step beyond traditional historical costuming texts ...
Body Scrubby Duo - Crochet | Free Patterns
... scented soaps and these pretty body scrubbies! Its a gift shes sure to enjoy day after day.,br /,Scrubby size: 10 1/2 inches ... Body Scrubby Duo. *Designed by Vicki Blizzard. Delight a friend with a small basket filled with bubble bath, scented soaps and ... No, I dont want free patterns. Privacy Policy , Do Not Sell My Personal Information ... these pretty body scrubbies! Its a gift shes sure to enjoy day after day.. Scrubby size: 10 1/2 inches square (appx). Skill ...
Scientists reveal how patterns of brain activity direct specific body movements | EurekAlert! Science News
New research by Columbia scientists offers fresh insight into how the brain tells the body to move, from simple behaviors like ... Scientists reveal how patterns of brain activity direct specific body movements Study in mice answers long-standing scientific ... Scientists reveal how patterns of brain activity direct specific body movements. The Zuckerman Institute at Columbia University ... "In this study, we were able to view the interaction between brain and body in real time, allowing us to see exactly when the ...
Ramadan fasting alters food patterns, dietary diversity and body weight among Ghanaian adolescents | SpringerLink
The quality of foods eaten and eating patterns in Ramadan may be different from other months of the year. Food intake... ... Poh B, Zawiah H, Ismail M, Henry C. Changes in body weight, dietary intake and activity pattern of adolescents during Ramadan. ... There is, however, scarcity of data on the dietary diversity, food patterns and body weight changes of adolescents who fast ... The objective of the present study was to describe the food patterns, dietary diversity and body weight changes among ...
full body training using all primal movement patterns - ExRx.net
full body training using all primal movement patterns. Ask or answer questions, discuss and express your views. ... Im having bit of trouble figuring out the best way to train for a stronger more functional body.. Do I do a full body workout ... Im having bit of trouble figuring out the best way to train for a stronger more functional body.. Do I do a full body workout ... 1) Start out low and allow your body to adapt. 2) Dont push it too hard, too long. Anything Work.... for a novice/beginner. ...
Neuropsychological Testing and Cross-body Patterning
Tagged with: comprehensive evaluation, cross-body patterning, neurodevelopment programs, neuropsychologist Special Ed Services ... 2) I would enroll my child in SWIMMING from the beginning as it is a CONSTANT cross-body patterning exercise- The others (we ... YOUR child may enjoy other cross-body patterning exercises MUCH more, so chose an activity your child likes and will willingly ... I do, however, recommend you keep your child involved in physical activities/sports that require cross-body patterning (side-to ...
Patent US6129724 - Systems and methods for forming elongated lesion patterns in body tissue ... - Google Patents
The elongated lesion patterns can continuous or interrupted, depending upon the orientation of the energy emitters. ... emitters of ablating energy in straight or curvilinear positions in contact with tissue to form elongated lesion patterns. ... as lesion pattern 202 in FIG. 33B shows) or along a curve (as lesion pattern 206 in FIG. 34B shows). Elongated lesion patterns ... lesion patterns. These elongated lesion patterns can be continuous and extend along a straight line (as lesion pattern 200 in ...
miRNA Expression Patterns Differ by Total- or Partial-Body Radiation Exposure in Baboons
... or different partial-body irradiation (PBI) patterns. Knowledge of the exposure pattern is expected to improve prediction of ... miRNA Expression Patterns Differ by Total- or Partial-Body Radiation Exposure in Baboons. ... We examined miRNA species in 17 irradiated baboons receiving an upper-body, left hemibody or total-body irradiation of 2.5 or 5 ... P. Ostheim, J. Haupt, F. Herodin, M. Valente, M. Drouet, M. Majewski, M. Port, and M. Abend "miRNA Expression Patterns Differ ...
Oilcloth Cross Body Polka Dots Patterned School Satchel Saddle Bag Shoulder UK | eBay
Oilcloth Cross Body Polka Dots Patterned School Satchel... Oilcloth Cross Body Polka Dots Patterned School Satchel... ... Buy it now - Oilcloth Cross Body Polka Dots Patterned School Satchel Saddle Bag Shoulder UK Add to Watch list Added to your ... Details about Oilcloth Cross Body Polka Dots Patterned School Satchel Saddle Bag Shoulder UK UK FREE 1ST CLASS POST University ... Oilcloth Cross Body Polka Dots Patterned School Satchel Saddle Bag Shoulder UK ...
Spinal motor neuron protein supersaturation patterns are associated with inclusion body formation in ALS. - PubMed - NCBI
Spinal motor neuron protein supersaturation patterns are associated with inclusion body formation in ALS.. Ciryam P1,2,3, ... Spinal motor neuron protein supersaturation patterns are associated with inclusion body formation in ALS ... Spinal motor neuron protein supersaturation patterns are associated with inclusion body formation in ALS ... Spinal motor neuron protein supersaturation patterns are associated with inclusion body formation in ALS ...
Study: Hydrogen sulfide produced by the body is key to generate normal breathing pattern
Effective regulation of breathing pattern is essential for many different mammalian processes such as energy production, ... They found that this resulted in a change in the breathing patterns of the rats from a normal pattern to a gasping pattern. ... Study: Hydrogen sulfide produced by the body is key to generate normal breathing pattern. *Download PDF Copy ... However, hydrogen sulfide is produced in small quantities in the body by an enzyme called cystathionine β-synthase (CBS) and is ...
Body mapping of sweating patterns in male athletes in mild exercise-induced hyperthermia | SpringerLink
Regional variation in sweating over the body is widely recognised. However, most studies only measured a limited number of ... Body mapping of sweating patterns in male athletes in mild exercise-induced hyperthermia. ... Jackson AS, Pollock ML (1978) Generalized equations for predicting body density of men. Br J Nutr 40:497-504PubMedCrossRef ... Watkins ES (1956) The effect on sweating of pressure on the body surface. Exp Physiol 41(3):263-270Google Scholar ...
Busy Bodies (Paper Pieced Pattern Set) | Craftsy
5 finished Included: 6 paper pieced block patterns with sewing order. See all my patterns at sewhooked.com. BASIC SKILLS ... Busy Bodies includes 6 patterns: Broomstick Witch, Fortune Teller, Green Thumb Witch, Wise Old Wizard, Oopsie Daisy Witch and ... This pattern was designed by a Craftsy independent design partner!. *. Youll purchase through PayPal and all profits go to the ... PATTERN DETAILS. ***UPDATED FOR 2013*** Sunbonnet Sues Magical Friends are inspired by the classic Sunbonnet Sue and Overall ...
STEPPING PATTERNS IN ANTS - INFLUENCE OF BODY MORPHOLOGY | Journal of Experimental Biology
STEPPING PATTERNS IN ANTS - INFLUENCE OF BODY MORPHOLOGY Message Subject (Your Name) has sent you a message from Journal of ... Females and males show metachronal interleg coordination patterns rather than the alternating tripod coordination pattern seen ... Message Body (Your Name) thought you would like to see the Journal of Experimental Biology web site. ... The geometric properties of the footfall patterns resulting from the alternating tripod gait scale to leg dimensions in a ...
Vet body seeks combined vaccine for animals on Haryana pattern | Cities News,The Indian Express
Body fat patterning and blood pressure in children and young adults. The Bogalusa Heart Study. | Hypertension
Body fat patterning and blood pressure in children and young adults. The Bogalusa Heart Study.. C L Shear, D S Freedman, G L ... Body fat patterning and blood pressure in children and young adults. The Bogalusa Heart Study. ... Body fat patterning and blood pressure in children and young adults. The Bogalusa Heart Study. ... Body fat patterning and blood pressure in children and young adults. The Bogalusa Heart Study. ...
details
This is a no-sew pattern that begins from the dolls head and is worked downwards in one piece. This pattern is meant to serve ... The Curvy Female Doll Base Pattern provides instructions for crocheting a shapely woman with a sizable bust, thin waist, and ... patterns > Sweet Softies on Ravelry. > Curvy Busty Female Woman Body Art Doll Base ... This pattern is available for $7.99 USD buy it now or visit pattern website ...
5Pcs Waterproof Color Flower Pattern Temporary Body Art Tattoo Sticker 3967235 2018 - $7.99
Patterning mechanisms in the body trunk and the appendages of Drosophila | Development
Patterning mechanisms in the body trunk and the appendages of Drosophila Message Subject (Your Name) has sent you a message ... 1995) Quantitative effects of hedgehog and decapentaplegic activity on the patterning of the Drosophila wing. Curr. Biol 5, 432 ... 1994) The wingless signalling pathway and the patterning of the wing margin in Drosophila. Development 120, 621-636. ... 1997) Hedgehog organises the pattern and polarity of epidermal cells in the Drosophila abdomen. Development 124, 2143-2154. ...
Patterns of dairy food intake, body composition and markers of metabolic health in Ireland: results from the National Adult...
Higher (total) dairy was associated with lower body mass index, %body fat, waist circumference and waist-to-hip ratio (P,0.001 ... Higher cheese consumption was associated with higher C-peptide (P,0.001). Dietary pattern analysis identified three patterns ( ... identify patterns of dairy food consumption and determine whether dairy dietary patterns are associated with outcomes of ... Patterns of dairy food consumption, of different fat contents, were identified using cluster analysis. ...
Sewing pattern: Small cross body bag - Sewing
Sewing pattern: Small cross body bag. September 2. , by Anne Weaver. Leave a Comment ... Lots of Pockets Cross Body Bag - Free Sewing Pattern!, by Sew Can She ... Looking for more DIY sewing patterns to make your own bags, totes and clutches? Check these Sewing patterns out on Etsy. ... Pom Pom Ghost Pillow - Free Sewing Pattern. Book Review - Heavy Duty Sewing: Making Backpacks and Other Stuff. DIY Wax Bowl ...
Impact of Glucose Tolerance Status, Sex, and Body Size on Glucose Absorption Patterns During OGTTs | Diabetes Care
Glucose absorption patterns and body size. The velocity of glucose absorption (T1/2) was inversely associated with both height ... Despite the close linkage of glucose absorption patterns, plasma glucose levels, and body size shown in this study, more ... CONCLUSIONS Glucose absorption patterns during an OGTT are significantly related to plasma glucose levels and body size, which ... Moreover, we examined whether differences in body size could explain any observed differences in glucose absorption patterns ...
Body Patterning | Profiles RNS
"Body Patterning" by people in this website by year, and whether "Body Patterning" was a major or minor topic of these ... "Body Patterning" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicines controlled vocabulary thesaurus, MeSH (Medical Subject ... Below are the most recent publications written about "Body Patterning" by people in Profiles. ... Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is more general than "Body Patterning". ...
The expression of the mouse Zic1, Zic2, and Zic3 gene suggests an essential role for Zic genes in body pattern formation. -...
The expression of the mouse Zic1, Zic2, and Zic3 gene suggests an essential role for Zic genes in body pattern formation.. ... The changed expression pattern in Wnt-3a mutant mice suggests that Zic genes in the neural tube are regulated by the factors ... Furthermore, analysis of gene expression patterns in different mouse mutants indicated that Zic genes may act upstream of many ...
The Application of SILAC Mouse in Human Body Fluid Proteomics Analysis Reveals Protein Patterns Associated with IgA Nephropathy
Morphogenesis2018Fitted Body ShirtLimbCircadianTemperatureMovement patterns2020MeSHOutcomesDrosophilaNeuronsInclusion bodiesSensoryAdultsRelationship between dietary patternsAdipositySizeConsumptionIrradiationSewing PatternCrochetDeterminationGrowthDiastolic blood prCompositionConsistentCytoplasmicWeightRatsVariationWaist-to-hip ratioFabricProcessesWhole grainsFood patternsFunctionEtsyAbnormalActivity patternsCross Body BagShape2017Statistically significantSignificantlyOrganic cottonResultsStudyRegulateLower body weightsDifferencesYarnMassExaminePhysiologicalTissuesNeuralWeights
Morphogenesis1
- Bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs) are phylogenetically conserved signaling molecules that belong to the transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta superfamily and are involved in the cascades of body patterning and morphogenesis. (nih.gov)
20181
- I took a test last week (May 2018) to measure my attachment pattern. (kathyberman.com)
Fitted Body Shirt1
- This light blue Fitted Body shirt is cut from soft twofold super cotton for a slightly tailored waist. (stenstroms.com)
Limb6
- 1994 ) Compartment boundaries and the control of Drosophila limb pattern by the hedgehog protein. (biologists.org)
- 1989 ) Proxinal-distal pattern formation in Drosophila: cell autonomous requirement for Distal-less gene activity in limb development. (biologists.org)
- To evaluate histologic changes and gene expression patterns in body and limb wounds in horses in response to bacterial inoculation. (nih.gov)
- Gene expression of interleukin-1β and -6, serum amyloid A, and matrix metalloproteinase-9 was higher in limb wounds versus body wounds by day 27. (nih.gov)
- Gene expression of cellular communication network factor 1 was higher in limb wounds versus body wounds throughout the observation period. (nih.gov)
- Changes consistent with protracted inflammation were evident in limb wounds, and gene expression patterns of limb wounds shared similarities with those of chronic wounds in humans. (nih.gov)
Circadian8
- The circadian clock is the internal biological timing system that regulates the daily fluctuations in heartbeat, blood pressure, kidney function, secretion of hormones, body temperature, and sensory perception. (ausfoodnews.com.au)
- We were surprised to find that every cell in your body has a circadian clock," he says. (ausfoodnews.com.au)
- Review relationships among circadian clocks, core body temperature (CBT), and fertility in women. (jcircadianrhythms.com)
- Core body temperature (CBT) also follows a circadian rhythm. (jcircadianrhythms.com)
- Analysis of CBT via continuous recording reveals patterns in the interactions of circadian and infradian CBT rhythms capable of accurately predicting the fertility window and hormonal patterns suggesting oligo-ovulation and subfertility. (jcircadianrhythms.com)
- Patients with affective disorders of different ages have been found to present weight changes and different circadian activity patterns. (biomedcentral.com)
- First, the multiple regression method was employed to formulate the circadian activity pattern in term of the factors age, BMI and HDRS. (biomedcentral.com)
- Finally, Wald-tests were used to assess the contribution of each factor on the circadian activity pattern. (biomedcentral.com)
Temperature8
- No significant correlation was present between RSR and regional skin temperature ( T sk ), nor did RSR correspond to known patterns of regional sweat gland density. (springer.com)
- In women with normal reproductive function, the diurnal temperature pattern for CBT is strongly influenced by the menstrual cycle of reproductive hormones, primarily estradiol and progesterone, which modulate the activity of hypothalamic neural circuits involved in body temperature control, resulting in an infradian CBT rhythm. (jcircadianrhythms.com)
- In addition, we surveyed the literature to review the effect of body mass on core body temperature range in relation to environmental temperature in the Testudinidae. (uzh.ch)
- The mean air temperature at which activity is maximized was 27.9°C, with a range of 25.8-31.7°C. Furthermore, air temperature explained changes in the core body temperature better than did mass, and only during the coldest trial, did tortoises with higher mass show more stable temperatures. (uzh.ch)
- Global rates and patterns of fecundity in marine epipelagic copepods were studied as a function of temperature, body weight of the female and concentration of chlorophyll a. (nerc.ac.uk)
- Fecundity was positively correlated with temperature and body weight in both broadcast and sac spawners. (nerc.ac.uk)
- Body temperature (Tb) is an important physiological component that affects endotherms from the cellular to whole organism level, but measurements of Tb in the field have been noticeably skewed towards heterothermic species and seasonal comparisons are largely lacking. (up.ac.za)
- Interestingly, body mass had only a small effect on variation in Tb and there was no consistent pattern relating ambient temperature to variation in Tb. (up.ac.za)
Movement patterns1
- I really prefer well rounded program, as i define functional exercise by covering all primal movement patterns: in all directions, as you suggested. (exrx.net)
20202
- N = 14,384) and compare nutrient intakes, with focus on 2015-2020 Dietary Guidelines' shortfall nutrients, diet quality, and health parameters of those consuming various grain food patterns to those not consuming grains. (scirp.org)
- Conclusions: Certain grain food patterns are associated with greater 2015-2020 Dietary Guidelines' shortfall nutrients, better diet quality and lower body weights in adults. (scirp.org)
MeSH2
- Body Patterning" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicine's controlled vocabulary thesaurus, MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) . (umassmed.edu)
- Snowflake Patterned Stretch Helenka Mesh & Stretch Lace Cami & Body Short Set with Free Shipping and Low Prices. (lingeriediva.com)
Outcomes5
- The objective of the study was to examine associations between dairy food intake and metabolic health, identify patterns of dairy food consumption and determine whether dairy dietary patterns are associated with outcomes of metabolic health, in a cross-sectional survey. (nature.com)
- The research showed that the altered target morphology-the shape to which the worms regenerate upon damage-was encoded not in their histology, molecular marker expression, or stem cell distribution, but rather in a bioelectric pattern that instructs one of two possible anatomical outcomes after subsequent damage. (phys.org)
- lower in meats (including red and processed meats), and low in sugar-sweetened foods and beverages, and refined grains are associated with favorable outcomes related to body weight, (including lower BMI, waist circumference, or percent body fat) or risk of obesity. (dietaryguidelines.gov)
- Components of the dietary patterns associated with these favorable outcomes include higher intakes of unsaturated fats and lower intakes of saturated fats, cholesterol, and sodium. (dietaryguidelines.gov)
- Observational studies suggest that dietary patterns may impact mental health outcomes, although biologically plausible pathways are yet to be tested. (fabresearch.org)
Drosophila5
- Moreover, work carried out principally in Drosophila has identified the gene products and the mechanisms involved in pattern formation in the appendages. (biologists.org)
- 1994 ) The wingless signalling pathway and the patterning of the wing margin in Drosophila. (biologists.org)
- 1995 ) Control of Drosophila adult pattern by extradenticle . (biologists.org)
- 1995 ) The function of engrailed and the specification of Drosophila wing pattern. (biologists.org)
- Second, we found two 'extra' Hox genes in the centipede compared with those in DROSOPHILA: Based on its pattern of expression, Hox3 appears to have a typical Hox-like role in the centipede, suggesting that the novel functions of the Hox3 homologs zen and bicoid were adopted somewhere in the crustacean-insect clade. (rti.org)
Neurons4
- Top left: Matrix sorted so that neurons with similar patterns of. (eurekalert.org)
- These results suggest that inclusion bodies in various forms of ALS result from a set of proteins that are metastable in motor neurons, and thus prone to aggregation upon a disease-related progressive collapse of protein homeostasis in this specific setting. (nih.gov)
- Matrix sorted so that neurons with similar patterns of activity were clustered together. (kavlifoundation.org)
- Parkinson's disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disorder associated with the appearance of cytoplasmic Lewy bodies (LBs) in dopaminergic neurons of the substantia nigra and the progressive loss of these neurons. (semanticscholar.org)
Inclusion bodies7
- These proteins, including SOD1, TDP-43, and FUS, are highly aggregation-prone and form a variety of intracellular inclusion bodies that are characteristic of different neuropathological subtypes of the disease. (nih.gov)
- The lesion consists of cytoplasmic inclusion bodies which give a ground-glass appearance to the hepatocytes. (cun.es)
- In human beings the inclusion bodies do not persist but disappear some time after withdrawal of the drug. (cun.es)
- At this time, inclusion bodies were observed. (cun.es)
- After a period without further treatment (5-19 weeks) the animals were killed and a marked decrease in the number of inclusion bodies was observed, paralleling the period of time without treatment. (cun.es)
- Inclusion bodies regress as a result of glycogen removal by enzymatic activity of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum which then undergoes hyperplasia, plus a process of autophagocytosis and necrosis of inclusion-body-bearing hepatocytes which are then phagocytosed by macrophages. (cun.es)
- Intracytoplasmic inclusion bodies of the substantia nigra in myotonic dystrophy. (semanticscholar.org)
Sensory1
- In male sensory ray patterning, lack of cet-1 function results in ray fusions. (biologists.org)
Adults6
- Based on self-reported height and weight collected in CDC's National Health Interview Survey, the report classifies adults by relative body weight (underweight, healthy weight, overweight and obese). (cdc.gov)
- The 1997-98 survey found that more than one-half of adults were overweight (including about 20 percent who were obese), about 40 percent were at a healthy weight, and only 2 percent were considered underweight, according to standard body mass index classifications. (cdc.gov)
- For more information on the survey conducted by CDC's National Center for Health Statistics or to view and download a copy of "Body Weight Status of Adults: United States, 1997-98," by Charlotte Schoenborn, Patricia Adams, and Patricia Barnes visit the NCHS Web site . (cdc.gov)
- Body fat patterning and blood pressure in children and young adults. (ahajournals.org)
- Eligibility criteria for selecting studies We included randomised controlled trials ≥3 weeks assessing the effect of pasta alone or in the context of low-GI dietary patterns on measures of global (body weight, body mass index (BMI), body fat) and regional (waist circumference (WC), waist-to-hip ratio (WHR), sagittal abdominal diameter (SAD)) adiposity in adults. (bmj.com)
- Background: Due to the rise of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) and lifestyle changes, this study aimed at determining the subclasses of Iranian adults based on body mass index, some NCDs, and status of physical component of quality of life. (sid.ir)
Relationship between dietary patterns3
- What is the relationship between dietary patterns consumed and growth, size, body composition, and risk of overweight and obesity? (dietaryguidelines.gov)
- We aimed to elucidate the longitudinal relationship between dietary patterns, adiposity, inflammation and mental health including depressive symptoms in a population-based cohort of adolescents. (fabresearch.org)
- We aimed to elucidate the longitudinal relationship between dietary patterns, adiposity, inflammation and mental health including depressive symptoms in a population-based cohort of adolescents.Methods: Data were provided from 843 adolescents participating in the Western Australian Pregnancy Cohort (Raine) Study at 14 and 17 years (y) of age. (edu.au)
Adiposity4
- Conclusions Pasta in the context of low-GI dietary patterns does not adversely affect adiposity and even reduces body weight and BMI compared with higher-GI dietary patterns. (bmj.com)
- Structural equation modelling was applied to test our hypothesised models relating dietary patterns, energy intake and adiposity (body mass index) at 14 y to adiposity and the pro-inflammatory adipokine (leptin) and inflammation (high sensitivity C-reactive protein - hs-CRP) at 17 y, and these inflammatory markers to depressive symptoms (Beck Depression Inventory) and Internalising and Externalising Behavioral Problems (Child Behavior Check List Youth Self- Report) at 17 y. (fabresearch.org)
- A 'Western' dietary pattern associates with an increased risk of mental health problems including depressive symptoms in adolescents, through biologically plausible pathways of adiposity and inflammation, whereas a 'Healthy' dietary pattern appears protective in these pathways. (fabresearch.org)
- Longitudinal modelling into adulthood is indicated to confirm the complex associations of dietary patterns, adiposity, inflammation and mental health problems, including depressive symptoms. (fabresearch.org)
Size19
- OBJECTIVE We studied whether patterns of glucose absorption during oral glucose tolerance tests (OGTTs) were abnormal in individuals with impaired glucose regulation and whether they were related to sex and body size (height and fat-free mass). (diabetesjournals.org)
- CONCLUSIONS Glucose absorption patterns during an OGTT are significantly related to plasma glucose levels and body size, which should be taken into account when estimating β-cell function from OGTTs in epidemiological studies. (diabetesjournals.org)
- We and others have previously suggested that the difference in post-OGTT glucose concentration is a consequence of the relatively higher dose of glucose given to women compared with men when seen in relation to their body size ( 3 , 4 , 7 ). (diabetesjournals.org)
- Whether such sex differences in glucose absorption patterns can be explained by differences in body size has not been previously determined. (diabetesjournals.org)
- They specify the body plan ensuring that cells will proceed to differentiate, grow, and diversify in size and shape at the correct relative positions. (umassmed.edu)
- Twenty-four men and women with a wide range of age and body size sat in each of the seats for one hour on two different days while watching videos and completing a discomfort questionnaire every five minutes. (umich.edu)
- Body size has long been a central area of research in both ecology and paleoecology. (ucsb.edu)
- Our aim is to synthesize the patterns of body size distribution across local to broad geographic space and from contemporary to ¿deep¿ time, and then to examine the processes that lead to the observed patterns. (ucsb.edu)
- The body size of 8730 out of the 9750 freshwater fish species was also collected. (confex.com)
- We further showed that the average body size of species assemblages increases through invasion. (confex.com)
- Indeed, non-native species modify the worldwide latitudinal gradients of average body size, meaning that biological invasions are a major process explaining nowadays patterns of body size distribution. (confex.com)
- No evidence is available to determine a relationship between diets based on macronutrient distribution consumed during childhood and growth, size, body composition, and risk of overweight/obesity. (dietaryguidelines.gov)
- Testis size scales with body size and, after controlling for this allometry, relative testis size increases with risk of sperm competition, as defined by female mating frequency. (royalsocietypublishing.org)
- Both eupyrene (fertilizing) and apyrene (non-fertile) sperm lengths correlate positively with body size. (royalsocietypublishing.org)
- After controlling for body size, relative eupyrene sperm lengths are greater in species where males experience higher risks of sperm competition. (royalsocietypublishing.org)
- Instead, apyrene sperm show closer associations with body size which, if female tract morphometry correlates with body size, is consistent with the hypothesis that apyrene sperm retard female sexual receptivity by moving while in storage. (royalsocietypublishing.org)
- 28. Adult Size Phoenix Tail Pattern Luminous Dragon Danci. (china-cart.com)
- To figure out what size to make, it's best to measure across the bust, add ease, and cut out the appropriate pattern piece. (textureclothing.com)
- You can decide if you want to send the pattern to be plotted out at a printer or if you want to print it on legal or letter size and tape it together. (textureclothing.com)
Consumption5
- Differences in metabolic health markers across patterns and tertiles of dairy consumption were tested via analysis of covariance. (nature.com)
- Patterns of dairy food consumption, of different fat contents, were identified using cluster analysis. (nature.com)
- conclusion: Overall, these results suggest that while milk and yogurt consumption is associated with a favourable body phenotype, the blood lipid profiles are less favourable when eaten as part of a low-fat high-carbohydrate dietary pattern. (nature.com)
- Analyses examined consumption patterns for milk and 100% juice in relation to diet quality, AAP recommendations, and BMI z-scores across time and for different age groups. (frontiersin.org)
- In this setting, they found no consistent evidence that consumption of healthier foods or body mass index (BMI) were associated with density of food outlets commonly reported to carry less healthful foods. (cdc.gov)
Irradiation5
- In a radiation exposure event, a likely scenario may include either total-body irradiation (TBI) or different partial-body irradiation (PBI) patterns. (bioone.org)
- We examined miRNA species in 17 irradiated baboons receiving an upper-body, left hemibody or total-body irradiation of 2.5 or 5 Gy. (bioone.org)
- The apparent ability of rats to voluntarily select a dietary according to the needs of the body was utilized in a study to detect possible metabolic derangements subsequent to a dose of 375 rad whole-body X-irradiation. (dtic.mil)
- Upon irradiation at the level employed, rats fed a basal pre-mixed diet lost significantly more body weight than similarly treated rats selecting their own diet. (dtic.mil)
- In the over-all pattern, the proportion of casein selected progressively increased whereas that of sucrose decreased subsequent to the irradiation. (dtic.mil)
Sewing Pattern6
- Caroline from Sew Can She has a free sewing pattern and tutorial so you can sew one for yourself. (craftgossip.com)
- Lots of Pockets Cross Body Bag - Free Sewing Pattern! (craftgossip.com)
- A sweet li'l tunic is a great beginner sewing pattern. (textureclothing.com)
- This sewing pattern is for personal non-commercial use only. (textureclothing.com)
- No part of this sewing pattern is to be reproduced for a profit or shared. (textureclothing.com)
- No garments made from using pieces of this sewing pattern are to be sold for a profit. (textureclothing.com)
Crochet1
- THIS PATTERN CONTAINS: 16 pages of comprehensive written crochet instructions (US terms) and example / reference photos to help guide you through the entire doll-making process. (ravelry.com)
Determination2
- ANKS6 is the critical activator of NEK8 kinase in embryonic situs determination and organ patterning. (umassmed.edu)
- 1991 ) Pattern formation in the nematode epidermis: determination of the arrangement of peripheral sense organs in the C. elegans male tail. (biologists.org)
Growth2
- 1994 ) Targeted expression of the signalling molecule decapentaplegic induces pattern duplications and growth alterations in Drosophia wings. (biologists.org)
- Ly6/uPAR-Related Protein C4.4A as a Marker of Solid Growth Pattern and Poor Prognosis in Lung Adenoc. (biomedsearch.com)
Diastolic blood pr3
- However, the relationship between peripheral body fat and blood pressure, after controlling for the level of central body fat, was negligible (r = 0.00 and 0.01 for systolic and diastolic blood pressure, respectively). (ahajournals.org)
- between body muscle of the patients and diastolic blood pressure (p=0.055). (alliedacademies.org)
- Significant relationship was found between waist-to-height ratio and systolic and diastolic blood pressures, and between age and diastolic blood pressure, and between body muscle and diastolic blood pressure. (alliedacademies.org)
Composition6
- Background: Maternal diet during pregnancy may affect body composition of the offspring later in life, but evidence is still scarce. (eur.nl)
- Objective: We aimed to examine whether maternal dietary patterns during pregnancy are associated with body composition of the child at age 6 y. (eur.nl)
- Conclusion: Our results suggest that the associations between maternal dietary patterns during pregnancy and body composition of the child at age 6 y are to a large extent explained by sociodemographic and lifestyle factors of mother and child. (eur.nl)
- Blood pressure pattern and body composition of hypertensive outpatients attending University college hospital, Ibadan. (alliedacademies.org)
- Conventional Body Mass Index (BMI) is limited in measuring the weight gain in individuals of all population groups and this gives the need for more reliable anthropometric index such as waist circumference, waist-to-hip ratio and waist-to-height ratio to measure body composition. (alliedacademies.org)
- This study evaluates the relationship between blood pressure pattern and body composition of the hypertensive outpatients who were attending University College Hospital, Ibadan, and Oyo State, Nigeria. (alliedacademies.org)
Consistent2
- The present study has provided detailed regional sweat data over the whole body and has demonstrated large intra- and inter-segmental variation and the presence of consistent patterns of regional high versus low sweat rate areas in Caucasians male athletes. (springer.com)
- The expression patterns of the Hox genes in the centipede are in many cases intermediate between those of the chelicerates and those of the insects and crustaceans, consistent with the proposed intermediate phylogenetic position of the Myriapoda. (rti.org)
Cytoplasmic1
- In the wild type, lipid bodies appear specifically in the vegetative cell, whereas in gem1 , lipid bodies accumulated in all cytoplasmic compartments. (plantphysiol.org)
Weight13
- A new report from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) analyzes patterns of body weight for the U.S. adult population. (cdc.gov)
- Height and weight data are collected in the National Health Interview Survey to study the associations between relative body weight status and a variety of other health characteristics, including health limitations, chronic conditions, injuries, health care and other health-related behaviors. (cdc.gov)
- The objective of the present study was to describe the food patterns, dietary diversity and body weight changes among adolescents during Ramadan. (springer.com)
- Food pattern was assessed with a food frequency questionnaire, a 24-h dietary recall was used to assess dietary diversity and body weight was measured using an electronic scale. (springer.com)
- In this prospective cohort study among schooling Ghanaian adolescents who fast during Ramadan, fasting was characterised by marked changes in usual food patterns, increased dietary diversity and significant body weight loss. (springer.com)
- I train at a gym, also do some form of cardio(am experimenting between which energy system i want to target, unsure which will go best with developing a healthier body) prefer body weight movements as i feel it more natural. (exrx.net)
- This study evaluated changes in balance, lower extremity motor function, and spatiotemporal gait parameters after receiving body weight supported treadmill training (BWSTT) and conventional overground walking training (CT) in patients with subacute stroke using 3D motion analysis. (hindawi.com)
- The certainty of the evidence was graded as moderate for body weight, BMI, WHR and SAD and low for WC and body fat. (bmj.com)
- The subject should take small steps in a circle or stand on a weight bearing turn table while the scanner scans or the scanner can slowly walk around the body. (instructables.com)
- Fifteen Thoroughbred geldings on an eight month weight gain study were used to evaluate 1) the effects of weight gain and diet on body area (neck, withers, shoulders, ribs, loin, tailhead) condition scores, and 2) the effects of weight gain, diet, and exercise on serum concentrations of tumor necrosis factor-α. (umd.edu)
- and margarine, snacks, and sugar dietary patterns were derived from principal component analysis.We measured weight and height of the child at age 6 y at the research center. (eur.nl)
- Broadcasting copepods have a maximum fecundity (f(max)) of 47 eggs female(-1) d(-1), with a half-saturation coefficient (K-m) of 2.4 mug chl a l(-1), for a body weight of 10 mugC individual(-1), when all data are adjusted to 15degreesC. (nerc.ac.uk)
- Weight (kg), body fat and visceral fat of the participants were measured by Automated Omron device. (alliedacademies.org)
Rats1
- They found that this resulted in a change in the breathing patterns of the rats from a normal pattern to a gasping pattern. (news-medical.net)
Variation4
- Regional variation in sweating over the body is widely recognised. (springer.com)
- This study assessed the presence of body movements that may be common to all western contemporary popular (WCP) singers that may be integral to both the physical production of the sung sound and to acoustic output, in this case sound pressure level variation. (jyu.fi)
- During normal respiration, pressure variation is directly proportional to the respiratory pattern of the animal allowing the measurement of the respiratory rate and tidal volume. (bio-protocol.org)
- Generally speaking, it appears that variation in Tb patterns varies between seasons in much the same way as in heterothermic species, just to a lesser degree. (up.ac.za)
Waist-to-hip ratio1
- Waist-to-height, waist-to-hip ratio and Body Mass Index were calculated. (alliedacademies.org)
Fabric3
- The micro patterned fabric adds a nice touch and makes this shirt both timeless and versatile. (stenstroms.com)
- The Busy Body Bag Pattern by Amy Hamberlin (Kati Cupcake) includes sewing instructions and pattern pieces for creating your must have, go-to bag with external EverSewn cork fabric pockets. (pursepatterns.com)
- You can make this tunic using something from your own woven (not a jersey) fabric stash, purchase a piece of hemp fabric from the same vendor that we work with, or have one of our patterns printed onto organic cotton! (textureclothing.com)
Processes1
- Effective regulation of breathing pattern is essential for many different mammalian processes such as energy production, metabolic regulation and even speech. (news-medical.net)
Whole grains1
- Limited evidence suggests that dietary patterns consumed by children or adolescents that are lower in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and low-fat dairy while being higher in added sugars, refined grains, fried potatoes, and processed meats are associated with higher fat-mass index and BMI later in adolescence. (dietaryguidelines.gov)
Food patterns2
Function8
- BMP modulators regulate the function of BMP during body patterning and disease progression. (nih.gov)
- From this, the researchers concluded that the production of hydrogen sulfide allows the regions of the brain that are responsible for controlling breathing patterns to function normally. (news-medical.net)
- the function of the Hox genes and the response to the signalling molecules involved in local patterning. (biologists.org)
- Based on these and other results, we argue that nos acts as a morphogen, controlling hb expression (and hence abdominal pattern) as a function of its concentration-dependent interaction with the NREs. (nih.gov)
- These results indicate that the AP torso movement of WCP singers has a function in voice production and that not only body posture but the manner of movement from one body position to another is significant to vocal health and sound production, especially in styles where high sound levels must be achieved and where a high level of body movement is required in performance. (jyu.fi)
- Whole-body plethysmography (WBP) avoids these issues providing a non-invasive approach for the assessment of the respiratory function in conscious animals. (bio-protocol.org)
- Whole-body plethysmography (WBP) is a technique that allows the analysis of the respiratory function. (bio-protocol.org)
- Join-pattern is defined by a set of pi-calculus channels x that supports two different operations, sending and receiving, we need two join calculus names to implement it: a channel name x for sending (a message), and a function name x for receiving a value (a request). (wikipedia.org)
Etsy1
- You may sell finished items made with this pattern if you credit Sylemn's Sweet Softies as the designer and link to my Etsy shop or Facebook page. (ravelry.com)
Abnormal2
- cet-1 null mutants have shortened bodies and male tail abnormal phenotype resembling sma mutants, suggesting cet-1, sma-2, sma-3 and sma-4 share a common pathway. (biologists.org)
- Abnormal patterns of microtubule-associated protein-2 (MAP-2) immunolabeling in neuronal nuclei and Lewy bodies in Parkinson's disease substantia nigra brain tissues. (semanticscholar.org)
Activity patterns2
- In healthy controls, the effects of BMI and age on activity patterns were less pronounced and affected a narrower portion of the 24-h period. (biomedcentral.com)
- Higher BMI and worse symptom severity were also associated with nocturnal activity patterns suggestive of sleep disturbances. (biomedcentral.com)
Cross Body Bag2
- This little cross-body bag is packed with pockets! (craftgossip.com)
- A fun, cross body bag that has so many pockets that there's a place for everything. (shiboridragon.com)
Shape5
- Stays and Corsets: Historical Patterns Translated for the Modern Body goes a step beyond traditional historical costuming texts by not only providing you with historical pattern diagrams and information, but by showing you how to adapt these patterns to the contemporary body shape. (routledge.com)
- Using her original pattern-drafting system, author Mandy Barrington will show you how to draft a historical pattern for a modern body shape, while still retaining an accurate historical silhouette. (routledge.com)
- Researchers have succeeded in permanently rewriting flatworms' regenerative body shape by resetting their internal bioelectric pattern memory, causing even normal-appearing flatworms to harbor the "code" to regenerate as two-headed worms. (phys.org)
- The research, led by scientists at Tufts University's Allen Discovery Center and its Department of Biology, addresses the forces that determine the shape to which an animal's body regenerates when severely damaged, shows that it is possible to permanently alter the target morphology of an animal with a wild-type genomic sequence, and reveals that alternative body patterns can be encoded within animals with normal anatomy and histology. (phys.org)
- However, when the flatworms with normal body shape were then amputated repeatedly over several months in normal spring water, they produced the same ratio of two-headed worms to one-headed worms. (phys.org)
20171
- NEW YORK, July 20, 2017 -- New research by Columbia scientists offers fresh insight into how the brain tells the body to move, from simple behaviors like walking, to trained movements that may take years to master. (eurekalert.org)
Statistically significant2
- In contrast, the central body fat-blood pressure relationship remained statistically significant even after controlling for the peripheral body fat level. (ahajournals.org)
- And as you can also see, it's far from clear cut - officers use both types of language in both cases, but over time a statistically significant pattern emerges. (techcrunch.com)
Significantly1
- Candidate miRNAs, such as miR-17, miR-128 or miR-15b, significantly discriminated TBI from different PBI exposure patterns, and 5-to-10-fold changes in gene expression were observed among the groups. (bioone.org)
Organic cotton1
- Pack of three bodies in organic cotton with straps. (t-a-o.com)
Results5
- We present the expression patterns of the ten Hox genes in a centipede, Lithobius atkinsoni, and compare our results to those from studies in other arthropods. (rti.org)
- Results We identified no trial comparisons of the effect of pasta alone and 32 trial comparisons (n=2448 participants) of the effect of pasta in the context of low-GI dietary patterns. (bmj.com)
- CONCLUSION: Lobectomy/pneumonectomy or SBRT results in comparable patterns of failure for clinical stage I NSCLC. (biomedsearch.com)
- We further tested a reverse hypothesis model, with depression at 14 y as a predictor of dietary patterns at the same time-point.Results: The tested models provided a good fit to the data. (edu.au)
- This protocol describes the procedures for the measurement of the breathing patterns in mice using the WBP method, the data analysis and results interpretation. (bio-protocol.org)
Study9
- In this study, we were able to view the interaction between brain and body in real time, allowing us to see exactly when the brain's motor cortex directs muscle movement, and also how that influence actually works. (eurekalert.org)
- In a study published this month in Communications Biology , researchers from the University of Tsukuba further investigated the role of hydrogen sulfide as a bioactive gas in the body. (news-medical.net)
- A study was therefore conducted to investigate regional sweat rates (RSR) and distributions over the whole body in male athletes. (springer.com)
- The diversity of the arthropod body plan has long been a fascinating subject of study. (rti.org)
- INTRODUCTION: The purpose of this study was to compare patterns of failure between lobar resection (lobectomy or pneumonectomy) and stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) for patients with clinical stage I non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC). (biomedsearch.com)
- This study explored whether common rules exist for the distribution patterns across tissues in tissue distribution studies. (ovid.com)
- I've used the 3D body scanner at Cornell developed by Human Solutions and by [TC]2 specifically designed to study the complex problems of clothing design and fit. (instructables.com)
- Conclusion: This study showed the pattern of body mass index, chronic diseases, and physical component of quality of life. (sid.ir)
- This study assessed the effects of age, Body Mass Index (BMI) and depression severity on the activity-rest cycle in persons with affective disorders using a novel multifactorial 24-h analysis method. (biomedcentral.com)
Regulate1
- However, hydrogen sulfide is produced in small quantities in the body by an enzyme called cystathionine β-synthase (CBS) and is believed to act as a bioactive gas to regulate different body functions. (news-medical.net)
Lower body weights1
- Compliance with the AAP 100% juice recommendations was not associated with lower body weights. (frontiersin.org)
Differences3
- We speculate that, although the basic mechanisms are similar, there are significant differences in the manner the body trunk and appendages respond to them. (biologists.org)
- Specifically, it has been shown that there are no sex differences in post-OGTT 2-h plasma glucose (2hPG) levels after adjustment for body height ( 3 , 4 , 7 ). (diabetesjournals.org)
- It has also been suggested, however, that the higher 2hPG levels in women may be attributed to differences in glucose absorption patterns between men and women ( 8 ). (diabetesjournals.org)
Yarn1
- This knitting pattern has instructions to knit a Jacket, Sweater and Body Warmer using double knitting yarn. (etsy.com)
Mass4
- Eating Patterns, Body Mass Index, and Food Deserts: Does It Matter Where We Live? (cdc.gov)
- What we have here is a starting point, in other words: a verifiable pattern teased out (but importantly, not cherry picked) from the noisy, voluminous mass of data produced by body cameras. (techcrunch.com)
- 7% of the individuals and was characterized by individuals exhibiting high probability of body mass index (BMI) equal or more than 25, kidney inadequacy, hypertension, and moderate physical component of quality of life status. (sid.ir)
- Total body fat and regional fat mass percentages of the child were assessed with dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry. (eur.nl)
Examine1
- although the latter are sac spawners, they were treated separately, but data were too sparse to examine patterns. (nerc.ac.uk)
Physiological1
- The speech patterns predicted those physiological changes more accurately than speakers' own ratings of their stress levels. (scientificamerican.com)
Tissues1
- The found PC relationships provide an explanation for the distribution pattern across tissues usually seen in tissue distribution studies. (ovid.com)
Neural1
- 1993 ) Control of cell pattern in the neural tube: regulation of cell differentiation by dorsalin-1, a novel TGF beta family member. (biologists.org)
Weights1
- The animals were allowed free choice selections of various foodstuffs offered in separate containers and the relative amounts of food intake as well as body weights were measured daily. (dtic.mil)