Blood Volume Determination
Method for determining the circulating blood volume by introducing a known quantity of foreign substance into the blood and determining its concentration some minutes later when thorough mixing has occurred. From these two values the blood volume can be calculated by dividing the quantity of injected material by its concentration in the blood at the time of uniform mixing. Generally expressed as cubic centimeters or liters per kilogram of body weight.
Carmine
Cardiac Volume
Plasma Volume
Hypovolemia
Erythrocyte Volume
Measurement of cerebral blood volume using near-infrared spectroscopy and indocyanine green elimination. (1/161)
Methods for measuring cerebral blood volume (CBV) have traditionally used radioisotopes. More recently, near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) has been used to measure CBV by using a technique involving O(2) desaturation of cerebral tissue, where the observed change in the concentration of oxygenated hemoglobin is a marker of the volume of blood contained within the brain. A new integration method employing NIRS is described by using indocyanine green (ICG) as the intravascular marker. After bolus injection, concentration-time integrals of cerebral tissue ICG concentration ([ICG](tissue)) measured by NIRS are compared with corresponding integrals of the cerebral blood ICG concentrations ([ICG](blood)) estimated by high-performance liquid chromatography of peripheral blood samples with allowance for cerebral-to-large-vessel hematocrit ratio. It is shown that CBV = integral [ICG]tissue/[ICG]blood. Measurements in 10 adult volunteers gave a mean value of 1.1 +/- 0.39 (SD) ml/100 g illuminated tissue. This result, although lower than previous NIRS estimations, is consistent with the long extracerebral path of light in the adult head. Scaling of results is required to take into account this component of the optical pathlength. (+info)Measurement of blood volume in surgical and intensive care practice. (2/161)
Clinical studies to assess the benefits of blood transfusion or haemodilution in critical illness should take account of measured CBV before, during and after intervention. As mentioned above, surrogate measures of CBV are inadequate and studies based on these must be considered incomplete, because they cannot distinguish between effects of changes in haemoglobin concentration and changes in blood volume. The choice of a suitable technique for measuring CBV depends on the facilities available locally. In general, methods based on labelled red cells are more reliable but are technically demanding and time consuming. Those based on albumin are likely to yield false high values and this is particularly true in all patients with impaired capillary integrity. The most promising plasma marker is hydroxyethyl starch which may be particularly useful when the polysaccharide is labelled with a fluorescent dye. Attaching fluorescein to hydroxyethyl starch is not difficult and, should demand be sufficient, it may well become available from manufacturers who are already capable of providing other fluorescent polysaccharides. The clinical benefits of such a development would include more rational schedules of i.v. fluid and blood transfusion management in surgical and intensive care patients. (+info)The female reproductive cycle is an important variable in the response to trauma-hemorrhage. (3/161)
Although immune functions in proestrus females are maintained after hemorrhage as opposed to decreased responses in males, it remains unknown whether such a sexual dimorphism also exists with regard to cardiovascular and hepatocellular functions under those conditions. To study this, male and female (estrus and proestrus) rats underwent a 5-cm midline laparotomy and were bled to and maintained at a mean blood pressure of 40 mmHg until 40% of the maximal bleed-out volume was returned in the form of Ringer lactate (RL). Rats were then resuscitated with four times the shed blood volume with RL. At 24 h thereafter, cardiac index; heart performance; hepatocellular function; and plasma estradiol, testosterone, and prolactin levels were measured. Cardiovascular and hepatocellular functions were depressed in males and estrus females (P < 0.05) but were not depressed in proestrus females after resuscitation. Plasma estradiol and prolactin levels were highest in proestrus females (P < 0.05), whereas males had high testosterone and the lowest estradiol levels (P < 0.05). Thus the female reproductive cycle is an important variable in the response to hemorrhage. Because low testosterone and high estradiol and prolactin levels appear to be beneficial for organ functions after trauma-hemorrhage, antagonism of testosterone receptors and/or increases in estradiol and prolactin levels in males and estrus females, respectively, may be novel approaches for improving organ functions under such conditions. (+info)Local cerebral blood volume determined by three-dimensional reconstruction of radionuclide scan data. (4/161)
We developed a method to determine in man absolute values of local cerebral blood volume (LCBV) localized throughout the brain in three dimensions and presented in a cross-sectional picture format. Previously, absolute values of LCBV have been determined in vivo by stimulated X-ray fluorescence, but these determinations have been limited to one point in the brain at a time. All other previous estimates of LCBV by external emission counting have been contaminated by the significant contribution of blood in the overlying scalp and cranium. In our method, a transverse section scan is made after the injection of -99m-Tc-labeled red blood cells into a peripheral vein. Data processing then gives a point-to-point estimate of absolute radionuclide concentration analogous to an autoradiograph. After the concentration of blood activity is determined, counting data are converted to a two-dimensional map of LCBV representing a cross section at a known level of the brain. In a series of five baboons, the following equation was obtained for the regression plane that relates LCBV in the center of the brain to arterial carbon dioxide tension (P-ALPHA-CO2) and mean arterial blood pressure (MABP): LCBV equals 2.88 + 0.049P-ALPHA-CO2 MINUS 0.013MABP. In patients, LCBE values ranged from 2 to 4 ml/100 g depending on location; higher values corresponded to regions of cerebral cortex. Differences in blood volumes of focal brain lesions were also quantified. (+info)Regulation of extracellular volume and interstitial fluid pressure in rat bone marrow. (5/161)
The volume and fluid pressure characteristics of the intact bone marrow is incompletely understood. We used microspheres and lipoproteins for measurements of intravascular volume (IVV) and EDTA for interstitial fluid volume (IFV) within the rat bone marrow. Interstitial fluid pressure (IFP) was determined with micropipettes connected to a servo-controlled counter-pressure system. Both the microspheres and the lipoproteins yielded estimates of IVV of approximately 1 ml/100 g. After a brief reactive hyperemia, IVV increased to 2.5 ml/100 g, whereas IFV decreased with approximately 1.5 ml/100 g, so that total extracellular volume did not change. Baseline bone marrow IFP was 9.7 mmHg. The hyperemia led to a transient twofold increase in IFP, whereas a marked blood loss decreased IFP by almost one-half. These novel data suggest that extracellular volume and IFP within the bone marrow can be measured with tracer methods and the micropuncture technique. The responses of IVV, IFV, and IFP during changes in blood flow to the bone marrow suggest a tight regulation and are thus compatible with those for a low-compliant tissue. (+info)Clinical evaluation of circulating blood volume in critically ill patients--contribution of a clinical scoring system. (6/161)
The circulating blood volume (CBV) of critically ill patients may be difficult to estimate on the basis of history and physical examination. The aim of this study was to evaluate the ability of seven clinical signs and central venous pressure (CVP) to predict CBV in critically ill patients; CBV was evaluated with the [125I]human serum albumin technique. A scoring system was constructed using a combination of independence Bayes method and logistic regression. Sixty-eight patients constituted a 'model development' sample and 30 patients a validation sample. Thirty-six patients (53%) in the model development sample were found to have a low CBV (measured CBV at least 10% lower than the predicted mean normal CBV). Neither the haemodynamic variables monitored in ICU, nor the spot urinary sodium concentrations were different between patients with and without a low CBV. Individually, none of the clinical signs tested have a good positive or negative predictive value. For CVP, only extreme values seem to have clinical significance. To construct the score, the signs tested were ranked according to their discriminating efficacy. The probability of a low CBV was obtained by adding the weights of each sign tested and converting the score obtained into a probability. On a validation sample of 30 patients, the predictions are reliable as assessed by Z statistics ranging between -2 and +2. Our results suggest that: (1) individually, no clinical sign presented a clinical useful predictive value; and (2) a clinical scoring system may be helpful for the evaluation of CBV in critically ill patients. (+info)Mechanisms of edema formation after intracerebral hemorrhage: effects of extravasated red blood cells on blood flow and blood-brain barrier integrity. (7/161)
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Red blood cell (RBC) lysis contributes to brain edema formation after intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH), and RBC hemolysate (oxyhemoglobin) has been implicated to be a spasminogen in subarachnoid hemorrhage. Whether cerebral ischemia contributes to brain edema formation after ICH remains unclear, however. The aims of this study were to test whether extravasation of RBCs induces cerebral ischemia and/or blood-brain barrier disruption in a rat ICH model characterized by perihematomal brain edema. METHODS: In this study, 87 pentobarbital-anesthetized Sprague-Dawley rats were used. In each animal, saline, packed RBCs, or lysed RBCs were injected into the right caudate nucleus. Sham injections served as controls. Regional cerebral blood flow, brain water and ion contents, blood-brain barrier integrity, and plasma volume were measured. RESULTS: Intraparenchymal infusion of lysed RBCs caused severe brain edema by the first day but did not induce ischemic cerebral blood flows. In contrast, blood-brain barrier permeability increased during the first day after infusion of lysed RBCs (a 3-fold increase) and 3 days after infusion of packed RBCs (a 4-fold increase). CONCLUSIONS: These results suggest that ischemia is not present at 24 or 72 hours after hematoma induction by injection of intact or lysed RBCs. RBC constituents that appear after delayed lysis, however, increase blood-brain barrier permeability, which contributes to edema formation. (+info)Absence of beneficial effect of acute normovolemic hemodilution combined with aprotinin on allogeneic blood transfusion requirements in cardiac surgery. (8/161)
BACKGROUND: The efficacy of acute normovolemic hemodilution (ANH) in decreasing allogeneic blood requirements remains controversial during cardiac surgery. METHODS: In a prospective, randomized study, 80 adult cardiac surgical patients with normal cardiac function and no high risk of ischemic complications were subjected either to ANH, from a mean hematocrit of 43% to 28%, or to a control group. Aprotinin and intraoperative blood cell salvage were used in both groups. Blood (autologous or allogeneic) was transfused when the hematocrit was less than 17% during cardiopulmonary bypass, less than 25% after cardiopulmonary bypass, or whenever clinically indicated. RESULTS: The amount of whole blood collected during ANH ranged from 10 to 40% of the patients' estimated blood volume. Intraoperative and postoperative blood losses were not different between control and ANH patients (total blood loss, control: 1,411 +/- 570 ml, n = 41; ANH: 1,326 +/- 509 ml, n = 36). Allogeneic blood was given in 29% of control patients (median, 2; range, 1-3 units of packed erythrocytes) and in 33% of ANH patients (median, 2; range, 1-5 units of packed erythrocytes; P = 0.219). Preoperative and postoperative platelet count, prothrombin time, and partial thromboplastin time were similar between groups. Perioperative morbidity and mortality were not different in both groups, and similar hematocrit values were observed at hospital discharge (33.7 +/- 3.9% in the control group and 32.6 +/- 3.7% in the ANH group; nonsignificant) CONCLUSIONS: Hemodilution is not an effective means to lower the risk of allogeneic blood transfusion in elective cardiac surgical patients with normal cardiac function and in the absence of high risk for coronary ischemia, provided standard intraoperative cell saving and high-dose aprotinin are used. (+info) Hypovolemia refers to a condition where there is a decrease in the volume of blood plasma within the circulatory system, leading to a decrease in blood pressure and potentially causing shock or other complications. Hypovolemia can be caused by a variety of factors, such as hemorrhage, dehydration, burns, or excessive fluid loss due to diarrhea or vomiting.
Symptoms of hypovolemia may include:
* Decreased blood pressure
* Tachycardia (rapid heart rate)
* Tachypnea (rapid breathing)
* Confusion or disorientation
* Pale, cool, or clammy skin
* Weakness or fatigue
Treatment of hypovolemia typically involves fluid resuscitation, which may involve the administration of intravenous fluids, blood transfusions, or other appropriate interventions to restore blood volume and pressure. In severe cases, hypovolemia can lead to sepsis, organ failure, and death if left untreated.
It is important for medical professionals to quickly identify and treat hypovolemia in order to prevent complications and improve patient outcomes.
Gamma counter
Williams, Scott (3 April 2002). "Blood Volume Determination". auntminnie.com. Retrieved 15 September 2016. Lombardi, Max H ( ...
Leonard Rowntree
KEITH, N. M.; ROWNTREE, L. G.; GERAGHTY, J. T. (1 October 1915). "A Method for the Determination of Plasma and Blood Volume". ... With Norman Keith of Toronto, Rowntree invented a method to calculate blood and plasma volume using a red dye dilution method. ... ABEL, J. J.; ROWNTREE, L. G.; TURNER, B. B. (1913). "On the removal of diffusible substances from the circulating blood by ... "On the removal of diffusible substances from the circulating blood of living animals by dialysis". J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 5 (3 ...
Claude Gordon Douglas
"A method for the determination for the volume of blood in animals". The Journal of Physiology. 33 (6): 493-505. doi:10.1113/ ... "The absorption and dissociation of carbon dioxide by human blood". The Journal of Physiology. 48 (4): 244-271. doi:10.1113/ ...
Native American self-determination
Volume 3, Number One (1 May 1994) Wilkinson, Charles. Blood Struggle: The Rise of Modern Indian Nations. Boston: W. W. Norton ... Blood Struggle, p. 103. Wilkinson, Charles. Blood Struggle, p. 104 Wilkinson, Charles. Blood Struggle, p. 128 Hagan, William T ... Blood Struggle, pp. 186-189 Wilkinson, Charles. Blood Struggle, pp 243-248. "National Congress of American Indians: History". ... Self-determination is defined as the movement by which the Native Americans sought to achieve restoration of tribal community, ...
Blood alcohol content
Cowan, J. M.; Weathermon, A.; McCutcheon, J. R.; Oliver, R. D. (1 September 1996). "Determination of Volume of Distribution for ... Measures of mass (never volume) of alcohol per volume of blood or per mass of blood are used. 1 milliliter of blood has a mass ... Blood alcohol content (BAC), also called blood alcohol concentration or blood alcohol level, is a measurement of alcohol ... it is expressed as mass of alcohol per volume or mass of blood. For example, a BAC of 0.10 by volume (0.10% or one tenth of one ...
Iodine (125I) human albumin
... typically injected to aid in the determination of total blood and plasma volume. Iodine-131 iodinated albumin (trade name ... one can calculate the total blood volume. It can also be used to calculate the blood plasma volume using a similar method. The ... Iodine (125I) human albumin is used to determine a person's blood volume. For this purpose, a defined amount of radioactivity ... From the radioactivity of these samples, the original radioactivity per blood volume can be calculated; and knowing the total ...
Pulmonology
Sometimes arterial blood gas tests are also required. Spirometry the determination of maximum airflow at a given lung volume as ... Originally, it was thought that blood reaching the right side of the heart passed through small 'pores' in the septum into the ... He believed that the blood must have passed through the pulmonary artery, through the lungs, and back into the heart to be ... Pulmonary clinical procedures include the following pulmonary tests and procedures: Medical laboratory investigation of blood ( ...
Caroline M. McGill
American Journal of Anatomy, ISSN 0002-9106, 02/1908, Volume 7, Issue 4, pp. 469-487 Blood Urea Determinations in 211 Cases. ... The Anatomical Record, ISSN 0003-276X, 01/1910, Volume 4, Issue 1, pp. 23-47 The effect of contraction on the volume of the ... The Anatomical Record, ISSN 0003-276X, 07/1908, Volume 2, Issue 4, pp. 143-156 While traveling in Europe on the Sarah Berliner ... Biological Bulletin, ISSN 0006-3185, 01/1908, Volume 14, Issue 2, pp. 78-88 The structure of smooth muscle in the resting and ...
Biotinylation
... of red blood cells has been used as a means of determining total blood volume without the use of radiolabels such ... allowing volume determinations in low birth weight infants and pregnant women who could not otherwise be exposed to the ...
Ammonium iron(III) sulfate
319-322 J. C. Whitehorn: "A system of blood analysis. Supplement II. Simplified method for the determination of chlorides in ... Wiley Encyclopedia of inorganic chemistry: Volume 4, p. 1704: Chen et al.: United States Patent 5518131 - "Etching molydbenum ... blood or plasma". Journal of Biological Chemistry (1921), 45 p. 449-60. Yu, Shanxin; et al. (2005). "Application of ammonium ...
Blood test
Determination of blood type for blood transfusion or transplants Blood cultures are commonly taken if infection is suspected. ... "complete blood count") Hematocrit MCV ("mean corpuscular volume") Mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC) Erythrocyte ... a protein or other biomolecule measured in a blood test Blood film, a way to look at blood cells under a microscope Blood lead ... Typical clinical blood panels include a basic metabolic panel or a complete blood count. Blood tests are also used in drug ...
Tod Browning
They sustain themselves through the blood of the weak...but they are vulnerable to those with the determination to resist them ... Tod Browning: The Hollywood Professionals, Volume 4. The Tantivy Press. ISBN 0-498-01665-X Skal, David J. and Savada, Elias. ... Biographer Stuart Rosenthal in Tod Browning: The Hollywood Professionals, Volume 4 (1975) Browning and Chaney were reunited in ... Stuart Rosenthal in Tod Browning: The Hollywood Professionals, Volume 4 (1975) Dead Legs' physical deformity reduces him to ...
Julius Jeffreys
J. Jeffreys, Views upon the statics of the human chest, animal heat, and determinations of blood to the head. London 1843. ... D. Zuck, Julius Jeffreys and the Physiology of Lung Volumes, Proc. History of Anaesthesia Society - June 1990, Vol. 8b, pp55-61 ... and determinations of Blood to the Head".[citation needed] 'Statics' made some important contributions to the understanding of ... David Zuck's 1991 article "Julius Jeffreys and the Physiology of Lung Volumes" he concluded that Julius was the first physician ...
Complete blood count
Some measure the hematocrit by comparing the total volume of red blood cells to the volume of blood sampled, and derive the MCV ... and one of which was used for the white blood cell count and hemoglobin determination. The Model S also determined the mean ... By multiplying the mean cell volume by the red blood cell count, the hematocrit (HCT) or packed cell volume (PCV), a ... Blood is composed of a fluid portion, called plasma, and a cellular portion that contains red blood cells, white blood cells ...
Free water clearance
... is the volume of blood plasma that is cleared of solute-free water per unit time. An example of its use is in the determination ... How rapidly the kidney clears the blood plasma of a substance (be it water or solute) is the renal clearance, which is related ... as the kidney usually produces concentrated urine except in the cases of volume overload by the individual. At its simplest, ...
List of MeSH codes (E01)
... blood pressure monitoring, ambulatory MeSH E01.370.370.150 - blood volume determination MeSH E01.370.370.170 - capillary ... blood circulation time MeSH E01.370.370.130 - blood flow velocity MeSH E01.370.370.140 - blood pressure determination MeSH ... blood gas monitoring, transcutaneous MeSH E01.450.150.100.105 - blood glucose self-monitoring MeSH E01.450.150.100.110 - blood ... whole blood coagulation time MeSH E01.450.375.120 - blood grouping and crossmatching MeSH E01.450.375.125 - blood sedimentation ...
Near-infrared spectroscopy
NIRS can be used to quantify blood flow, blood volume, oxygen consumption, reoxygenation rates and muscle recovery time in ... and activity of specific regions of the brain by continuously monitoring blood hemoglobin levels through the determination of ... 2003). "Noninvasive measurement of regional cerebral blood flow and regional cerebral blood volume by near-infrared ... the localized blood volume in that area changes quickly. Optical imaging can measure the location ...
RUNX2
Berti M, Buso G, Colautti P, Moschini G, Stlevano BM, Tregnaghi C (August 1977). "Determination of selenium in blood serum by ... Jinkins, J. R. (1987). "Large volume full columnar lumbar myelography". Neuroradiology. 29 (4): 371-373. doi:10.1007/bf00348917 ... It is the first transcription factor required for determination of osteoblast commitment, followed by Sp7 and Wnt-signaling. ...
Jezebel
Her blood splattered on the wall and horses, and Jehu's horse trampled her corpse. He entered the palace where, after he ate ... In his two-volume Guide to the Bible (1967 and 1969), Isaac Asimov describes Jezebel's last act: dressing in all her finery, ... make-up, and jewelry, as deliberately symbolic, indicating her dignity, royal status, and determination to go out of this life ... Asimov, Isaac (1988). Asimov's Guide to the Bible: Two Volumes in One, the Old and New Testaments (reprint ed.). Wings. ISBN ...
Glenn Allan Millikan
... venous and capillary blood, of which only arterial blood was relevant to oxygen measurement. Millikan's own solutions to these ... Volume 2, Number 4, pp. 270-288. doi:10.1007/BF02851177. Zijlstra, Willem G. et al. (2000). Visible and near infrared ... absorption spectra of human and animal haemoglobin: determination and application. VSP. ISBN 90-6764-317-3. Albert F. Gunns ( ... Severinghaus, John W.; Astrup, Poul B. (1986). History of blood gas analysis. VI. Oximetry. Journal of Clinical Monitoring and ...
Hermann Sahli
... which is a device used to find the quantity of platelets in a specified volume of blood. This device is named in conjunction ... an instrument used for colorimetric determination of the blood's hemoglobin content. His name is also associated with the " ... "Sahli pipette method" for performing red blood cell counts, as well as the "Hayem-Sahli hemocytometer", ...
Heinrich Schnitger
... at the Philipps University of Marburg with a thesis on the development of a device for the automated determination of blood ... For manual dosing of small volumes in the field of biomedical research, clinical chemistry, and the environmental and food ... he worked on large amounts of chromatography samples with a volume of less than a milliliter for further analysis. At that time ...
Family aggregation
Genetic determination of blood pressure is strong, but does not explain all of the variance. Familial Parkinson's disease (PD) ... Tasman (1 May 1991). American Psychiatric Press Review of Psychiatry, Volume 10. American Psychiatric Pub. pp. 83-. ISBN 978-0- ... In several studies the parent-child and sibling-sibling correlations of blood pressure are approximately .24. ...
Achim Kramer
"High-accuracy determination of internal circadian time from a single blood sample". The Journal of Clinical Investigation. 128 ... CS1 German-language sources (de), CS1: long volume value, CS1 errors: generic name, Articles with hCards, Living people, 1968 ... The method identifies transcript biomarkers for internal time in the blood samples. This blood test provides information about ... "High-accuracy determination of internal circadian time from a single blood sample". The Journal of Clinical Investigation. 128 ...
List of Chibi Vampire characters
In the first volume, Karin bites Fumio, injecting her blood and leaving Fumio cheery, energetic, and with a great increase in ... It was also revealed that despite being one of the most mild-mannered vampires, Henry's inherent determination to protect his ... Her husband, James Maaka's blood preference was "young" blood, which Elda collected for him since he harmed humans if he bit ... However, instead of having to drink blood like normal vampires, Karin's body overproduces blood. Generally, once a month she ...
Alveolar gas equation
Helv Med Acta 13:328-332, 1946 Riley RL, Lilienthal JL Jr, Proemmel DD, et al: On the determination of the physiologically ... Am J Physiol 147:191-198, 1946 McNicol MW, Campbell EJM: Severity of respiratory failure: arterial blood gases in untreated ... and VD/VT is the ratio of physiologic dead space over tidal volume. R = P E CO 2 ( 1 − F I O 2 ) P i O 2 − P E O 2 − ( P E CO 2 ... in the inspired gas are in equilibrium with their dissolved states in the blood Inspired and alveolar gases obey the ideal gas ...
Walter Braithwaite
Peaple, Simon (2015). "Mud, Blood and Determination. The History of the 46th (North Midland) Division in the Great War". ... Sir John Edmonds and R Maxwell-Hyslop (eds.) Military Operations France and Belgium 1918, volume V, London, HMSO, 1947 Walker, ... 1947). Military Operations: France and Belgium 1918, volume IV. London: HMSO. ... Jonathan (1998). "The Blood Tub. General Gough and the Battle of Bullecourt, 1917". E and J Gellibrand Diary, 10 March 1906. ...
Estradiol enantate
The volume of distribution of estradiol enantate has been reported to be 5.087 L. Estradiol enantate is excreted preferentially ... Only four determinations were made: days 0, 10, 20, and 30. Assays were performed using radioimmunoassay. Source was Garza- ... However, a metabolic study found that traces of radiolabeled estradiol enantate remained detectable in blood for at least 30 to ... 969-. ISBN 978-0-7817-4795-0. (CS1: long volume value, CS1 Spanish-language sources (es), All articles with dead external links ...
O-Toluidine
Rej, R. (1973). "A study of the direct o-toluidine blood glucose determination". Clin. Chim. Acta. 43 (1): 105-11. doi:10.1016/ ... CS1 maint: uses authors parameter, CS1: long volume value, Articles with short description, Short description is different from ... Riedel, K.; Scherer, G.; Engl, J.; Hagedorn, H. W.; Tricker, A. R. (2006). "Determination of three carcinogenic aromatic amines ... These included hyperplasia (abnormal increase in volume of tissue), fibrosis (formation of excess fibrous connective tissue) ...
Reference ranges for blood tests
"Determination of monocyte count by hematological analyzers, manual method and flow cytometry in Polish population" Central ... "Normal range of mean platelet volume in healthy subjects: Insight from a large epidemiologic study". Thromb. Res. 128 (4): 358- ... are for total blood and not only blood plasma. These values are for total blood and not only blood plasma. Acute phase proteins ... An exception is for acid-base and blood gases, which are generally given for arterial blood.[citation needed] Still, the blood ...
Benjamin Franklin
The Life of Benjamin Franklin, scholarly biography, 3 volumes appeared before the author's death in 2008 Volume 1: Journalist, ... City of Blood, Cities of the Underworld - History Channel 2 (H2), 2008 Ashe, Geoffrey. The Hell-Fire Clubs: A History of Anti- ... I come to a Determination accordingly. Like the other advocates of republicanism, Franklin emphasized that the new republic ... 1987 one-volume, 2005 two-volume) ISBN 978-1-883011-53-6 Franklin, B.; Majault, M.J.; Le Roy, J.B.; Sallin, C.L.; Bailly, J.-S ...
Obstetric ultrasonography
Doppler sonography can be used to evaluate the pulsations in the fetal heart and bloods vessels for signs of abnormalities. ... ISBN 978-1-58890-147-7. Efrat, Z.; Akinfenwa, O. O.; Nicolaides, K. H. (1999). "First-trimester determination of fetal gender ... volume evaluation, fetal lung maturity, and general fetus well being. Second-trimester ultrasound screening for aneuploidies is ... Odeh, Marwan; Grinin, Vitali; Kais, Mohamad; Ophir, Ella; Bornstein, Jacob (2009). "Sonographic Fetal Sex Determination". ...
First War of Scottish Independence
He decided to follow the Scottish cause, being quoted as saying, "No man holds his flesh and blood in hatred, and I am no ... 20, 26.[ISBN missing] "Republic of Letters", Volume 4, p. 10. (Pages with missing ISBNs, Articles with short description, Short ... laying siege to it with great determination. Asked by its defender, Sir William Oliphant, if he had permission to surrender or ...
History of the Jews in Poland
There were accusations of blood libel by the priests, and new riots against the Jews in Poznań in 1399. Accusations of blood ... Polish edition, second volume. Translation: The Soviet methods were particularly misleading. The numbers were correct, but the ... The Quest For Self-Determination 1919-1934, Binghamton Journal of History, Fall 2002. Retrieved 2 June 2006. "DavidGorodok - ... Article 31 of the Statute of Kalisz tried to rein in the Catholic Church from disseminating blood libels against the Jews, by ...
Woodrow Wilson
ISBN 978-0-19-533679-5. Walworth, Arthur (1958). Woodrow Wilson, Volume I, Volume II. Longmans, Green. OCLC 1031728326. Weisman ... In 1906, Wilson awoke to find himself blind in the left eye, the result of a blood clot and hypertension. Modern medical ... Wilson's hopes for achieving self-determination saw some success when the conference recognized multiple new and independent ... In five volumes. New York: Harper & Brothers, 1901-02. Vol. 1 , Vol. 2 , Vol. 3 , Vol. 4 , Vol. 5 Constitutional Government in ...
Voltammetry
The determination of dissolved oxygen in a variety of aqueous environments, such as sea water, blood, sewage, effluents from ... in area per unit time) φ: concentration (in amount of substance per unit volume) x: position (in length) The beginning of ... A number of voltammetric systems are produced commercially for the determination of species that are of interest in industry ... Sanghavi, Bankim; Srivastava, Ashwini (2010). "Simultaneous voltammetric determination of acetaminophen, aspirin and caffeine ...
List of Hamilton College people
Edward L. Deci, class of 1964, psychologist famous for studies of human motivation ("self-determination theory") Paul Greengard ... Ellis, William Arba (1911). Norwich University, 1819-1911: Her History, Her Graduates, Her Roll of Honor, Volume 3. Montpelier ... Bank of New York David Blood, class of 1981 - co-founder (with Al Gore) and Managing Partner of Generation Investment ... Hamilton College (1917). Hamilton Literary Magazine, Volume 52. Hamilton College. p. 33. Retrieved 15 July 2014. "Theodore M. ...
Cushing's syndrome
If the cortisol remains high, a blood test for ACTH may be done. Most cases can be treated and cured. If due to medications, ... CS1: long volume value, Webarchive template wayback links, Articles with short description, Short description is different from ... administration of dexamethasone and frequent determination of cortisol and ACTH level), or a 24-hour urinary measurement for ... The second step is to measure levels of cortisol in the urine, saliva or in the blood after taking dexamethasone. If this test ...
Carrie Chapman Catt
Catt's reply: "We are all of us apt to be arrogant on the score of our Anglo-Saxon blood but we must remember that ages ago the ... She also left her personal library of over 1,000 volumes, many on the subject of peace, to the University, along with some ... "unswerving courage and determination." She also wanted the convention to "express the joy of the present" and "ask what ... Journal of the History of Ideas, volume 68 number 2, pages 305-328. (April 2007). Behn, Beth. Woodrow Wilson's Conversion ...
Nez Perce
641-652 in Handbook of North American Indians: Volume 12, Plateau. Deward E. Walker, Jr., Volume Editor. Washington, DC: ... the Kainai or Bloods (Káínaa), and the Siksika or Blackfoot (Siksikáwa), later joined by the unrelated Sarcee (Tsuu T'ina) and ... and other institutions that promote economic and cultural self-determination. Their name for themselves is Nimíipuu (pronounced ... Volume 8 - The Nez Perces. Wallawalla. Umatilla. Cayuse. The Chinookan tries. Classic Books Company. ISBN 978-0-7426-9808-6, ...
1972 in the Vietnam War
He has invested so much blood and money." The USAF dismissed all charges against Lavelle. 25 October PAVN/VC conducted 113 ... Other objectives were believed to be to impress the North Vietnamese people and the Communist world with its determination, ... p. 2. (FRUS) Foreign Relations of the United States, 1969-1976, Volume VIII, Vietnam, January-October 1972, Document 1, https ... In October 1982 the film adaptation First Blood was released. 1 February U.S. aircraft conducted seven "protective reaction" ...
Mitochondrial DNA
Shuster RC, Rubenstein AJ, Wallace DC (1988). "Mitochondrial DNA in anucleate human blood cells". Biochem Biophys Res Commun. ... long volume value, Articles with short description, Short description is different from Wikidata, Use dmy dates from September ... "Do mitochondrial DNA and metabolic rate complement each other in determination of the mammalian maximum longevity?". ...
Sumomomo, Momomo
The twelve collected volumes were released from May 12, 2009, to May 29, 2012. A twenty-two episode anime television series ... She has a very strong heart and sense of determination. For Kōshi's sake, Momoko will do anything even sacrifice herself for ... not shed blood. Thanks to the other young martial artists' intervention, Alice finally manages to leave her clan behind and ... Square Enix collected its chapters in twelve tankōbon volumes, released from May 5, 2005, to February 25, 2009. The manga has ...
Crowfoot
... 's bravery and determination earned him respect from fellow Blackfoot, but it was his skills as a voice of peace and ... Chief Crowfoot was born in 1830 to the Kainai, known to traders and settlers as the Bloods, one of the tribes of the Blackfoot ... "Biography - ISAPO-MUXIKA - Volume XI (1881-1890) - Dictionary of Canadian Biography". Home - Dictionary of Canadian Biography. ... I hope you look upon the Blackfeet, Bloods and Sarcees as your children now, and that you will be indulgent and charitable to ...
Pressure reactivity index
... the cerebral blood volume is reduced. According to the Monro-Kellie doctrine, less cerebral blood volume leads to a reduction ... Continuous determination of optimal cerebral perfusion pressure in traumatic brain injury. Critical care medicine 40, 2456-2463 ... For example, if the blood pressure increases, the cerebral vessels vasoconstrict to keep cerebral blood flow normal, whereas a ... Under normal conditions, cerebral autoregulation ensures that cerebral blood flow is unchanged despite variations in blood ...
Glass electrode
Determination of pH. Wiley. Bates, Roger G. (1973). Determination of pH: theory and practice. Wiley. Cremer, M. Über die ... Volume 11, Issue 10-11, Pages 799-803. 1999 A Guide to pH Measurement (PDF). Mettler Toledo. Bates, Roger G. (1954). "Chapter ... In 1925, P.M. Tookey Kerridge developed the first glass electrode for analysis of blood samples and highlighted some of the ... There are also specialized ion sensitive glass electrodes used for the determination of the concentration of lithium, sodium, ...
Cardiotocography
... blood erythropoietin (EPO) levels and umbilical artery (UA) blood acidosis at birth in human fetuses. As saltatory patterns ... In such cases, it may be necessary to refer to the previous 10-minute window for determination of the baseline. An abnormal ... Volume 1. Springer Nature. ISBN 978-3-030-54403-4. Tarvonen, Mikko; Hovi, Petteri; Sainio, Susanna; Vuorela, Piia; Andersson, ... 2020) reported: "ZigZag pattern and late decelerations of FHR were associated with cord blood acidemia, low Apgar scores, need ...
Major royal jelly protein
They also show an ability to lower blood pressure, fats in the blood (hypercholesterolemia), stop tumour growth in vitro, and ... MRJP1 is the most abundant, and largest in volume. The five proteins constitute 82-90% of the total proteins in royal jelly. ... consistent with the theory that queen determination is driven by the total amount of food consumed by a larva. Additionally the ... "Although there is considerable variance in the queen determination rate within and among different laboratories ... it has ...
James Cleland Richardson
The pipes were unidentified for several decades, and served as a broken, mud-caked, and blood-stained reminder of an unknown ... Inspired by his splendid example, the company rushed the wire with such fury and determination that the obstacle was overcome ... Canadian pipers in World War I "Biography - RICHARDSON, JAMES CLELAND - Volume XIV (1911-1920) - Dictionary of Canadian ...
Responsibility for the Holocaust
ISBN 978-1-25000-083-5. Chapoutot, Johann (2018). The Law of Blood: Thinking and Acting as a Nazi. Cambridge and London: The ... long volume value, CS1 French-language sources (fr), Holocaust studies, The Holocaust by country, Aftermath of the Holocaust). ... another 425 who were sent to Theresienstadt were also saved due to the determination of the Danes, and returned to their homes ... Scores of thousands - literally scores of thousands - of executions in cold blood are being perpetrated by the German police- ...
Adolf Hitler
Published in two volumes in 1925 and 1926, Mein Kampf sold 228,000 copies between 1925 and 1932. One million copies were sold ... In Forster's area, ethnic Poles merely had to sign forms stating that they had German blood. In contrast, Greiser agreed with ... Recognising the strength and determination of the Red Army, Hitler decided to use his remaining mobile reserves against the ... While at Landsberg, Hitler dictated most of the first volume of Mein Kampf (My Struggle; originally entitled Four and a Half ...
Slavery
The volume of the total Dutch Indian Ocean slave trade has been estimated to be about 15-30% of the Atlantic slave trade, ... This was the first instance of a judicial determination in the Thirteen Colonies holding that a person who had committed no ... As Varlam Shalamov wrote: "Hungry and exhausted, we leaned into a horse collar, raising blood blisters on our chests and ... Although the Atlantic slave trade was not the only slave trade from Africa, it was the largest in volume and intensity. As ...
Fate of the unlearned
Quran 5:69] Muhamm Abdul-Rahman (2003). Islam: Questions and Answers, Volume 1. Abubakr Asadulla (2005). Islam Vs. West: Fact ... but that some may be joined to the Church by baptism of desire or by baptism of blood (martyrdom) in absence of ritual baptism ... failure to exercise reason in the effort to make this determination is itself the cause for punishment.[citation needed] In ... p. 172 Fethullah Gülen (2006). Questions & Answers About Islam, Volume 1. (London). Moiz Amjad. Will Christians enter Paradise ...
Sharon Pollock
In expressing her determination to write Canadian plays, she says, "I wanted other actors to stand up and say my words, to ... Blood Relations (1980) is one of Pollock's most well known and influential plays. It premiered at Theatre Three in Edmonton on ... Sharon Pollock: Collected Works, Volume 1. Toronto: Playwrights Canada Press, 2005. p 23. Nunn, Robert C. (1984). "Sharon ... "Blood Relations". Canadian Theatre Encyclopedia. 17 July 2020. Retrieved 6 May 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) ...
Tanjiro Kamado
The Fandom Post enjoyed how skilled Tanjiro became in the manga's tenth volume, making it one of the best reasons to keep ... The anime uses an insert theme song titled "Kamado Tanjiro no Uta" It expresses the determination of the Tanjiro, who stands up ... As a result, Tanjiro starts collecting samples of blood from the demons he vanquishes, the stronger the better. Later in his ... His sword's color is black, occasionally turning crimson red and becoming much stronger when combined with Nezuko's Blood Burst ...
Cardiac catheterization
Determination of cardiac output can be done by releasing a small amount of saline solution (either chilled or at room ... coaxially into the blood vessel.[citation needed] Once access is obtained, what is introduced into the vessel depends on the ... Due to the high contrast volumes and injection pressures, this is often not performed unless other, non-invasive methods are ... to increase blood flow to previously blocked (or occluded) vessels.[citation needed] Measuring pressures in the heart is also ...
Montenegrin nationalism
By their blood, however, they belong [to the Dinaric peoples]. According to the contemporary science of European races, [ ... Motyl, Alexander J. (2001). Encyclopedia of Nationalism, Volume II. Academic Press. ISBN 0-12-227230-7. Ramet, Sabrina (2006). ... instead embracing Lenin's principle of self-determination. Thus, the Montenegrin communist party began its struggle for an " ... He wrote: Races are communities of blood, whereas people are creatures of history. With their language, the Montenegrin people ...
James Forman
He had yet to enter high school but for James the "race issue was on my mind, before my eyes, and in my blood." After finishing ... and Self Determination: An Examination of the Question and Its Application to the African American People (1984). The New York ... correspondence regarding Forman and Romilly's relationship and the births of their children appear in the following volume: ... and Self Determination: An Examination of the Question and Its Application to the African American People (1984). Forman died ...
Decaffeination
Specifically, tannins accelerate blood clotting, reduce blood pressure, decrease the serum lipid level, and modulate ... "Determination of caffeine in decaffeinated coffee by NIR spectroscopy" (PDF). The Unscrambler. Archived from the original (PDF ... Temperatures of 100 °C or more, moderate extraction time of 3 minutes, and a 1:20 leaf to water weight per volume[clarification ... "Chemical agents and related occupations, Volume 100F. A review of human carcinogens" (PDF). International Agency for Research ...
Deep brain stimulation
Treatment center for Deep Brain Stimulation for OCD (CS1 maint: uses authors parameter, CS1: long volume value, Articles with ... "pending determination of patient selection criteria and the outcome of carefully controlled clinical trials, a cautious ... and negative predictive values of blood through the needle". Journal of Neuro-Oncology. 93 (1): 139-149. doi:10.1007/s11060-009 ...
NLM Classification 2015 Edition . NLM Technical Bulletin. 2015 May-Jun
Blood volume changes in normal pregnancy - PubMed
A healthy woman bearing a normal sized fetus, with an average birth weight of about 3.3 kg, will increase her plasma volume by ... The plasma volume and total red cell mass are controlled by different mechanisms and pregnancy provides the most dramatic ... Blood Volume Determination Actions. * Search in PubMed * Search in MeSH * Add to Search ... Blood volume changes in normal pregnancy F Hytten. Clin Haematol. 1985 Oct. ...
IndexCat
Biomarkers Search
Techniques used for the determination of blood volume.. Ertl AC; Diedrich A; Raj SR. Am J Med Sci; 2007 Jul; 334(1):32-6. ... Human serum albumin labelled with 99Tcm and 131I for total blood volume determination: A critical and comparative analysis in ... 6. The use of radioactive isotopes in the investigation of blood disorders.. Blackburn EK. Practitioner; 1971 Sep; 207(239):282 ...
JEANATOPE
Plasma Volume Determination The procedure is essentially the same as that for blood volume determination, except that the blood ... Sample Blood Volume Calculations. Volume of blood sample aliquot = 1 mL. Volume of reference solution aliquot = 1 mL. Net ... Blood Volume Determination Preparation of Reference Solution 1. Remove the amount from the vial to be used in the procedure ... When a procedure such as a blood volume determination is to be repeated, do not exceed 7.4 MBq (200 microCi) in any 1 week. ...
Volume 10, Number 9-September 2004 - Emerging Infectious Diseases journal - CDC
... positive blood culture plus manual CVC determination; computer algorithms; and computer algorithms and manual CVC determination ... The κ value was 0.37 for infection control review, 0.48 for positive blood culture plus manual CVC determination, 0.49 for ... Virus was cultured from the blood and oropharynx several days before death; at necropsy, all of the organs tested contained ... Specificity was 100% on normal blood donor samples, on serum samples associated with infection by other pathogens, and on an ...
Results of Blood Lead Determinations among Workers
Potentially Exposed to Lead -- United States
Volumes 1-3. DHHS 74-127, 77-213, 78-114. *. Hunter D. The diseases of occupations. 4th ed. Boston: Little, Brown, 1969. ... Results of Blood Lead Determinations among Workers Potentially Exposed to Lead -- United States Determinations of blood lead ... The results of blood lead determinations among workers, aged 18-74 years, surveyed by NHANES II were divided into two groups: ... The NHANES-II blood lead determinations were compared with data previously collected during the National Occupational Hazard ...
MeSH Browser
Blood Volume Determination Preferred Concept UI. M0002729. Scope Note. Method for determining the circulating blood volume by ... Blood Volume Determination Preferred Term Term UI T005254. Date01/01/1999. LexicalTag NON. ThesaurusID NLM (1966). ... Method for determining the circulating blood volume by introducing a known quantity of foreign substance into the blood and ... Blood Volume Determination. Tree Number(s). E01.370.370.150. Unique ID. D001811. RDF Unique Identifier. http://id.nlm.nih.gov/ ...
Double Hydrodynamic Sequential System (DHSS) - HORIBA
8. Determination of volume, shape and refractive index of individual blood platelets; I.V. Kolesnikovaa,b, S.V. Potapovb, M. A ... 4. BLOOD CELLS A practical Guide, Barbara J.Bain, Fourth edition (2006) Blackwell Publishing. Barbara J.Bain Professor of ... 2. From these measurements, a matrix is drawn up with volumes on the X-Axis and optical extinction on the Y-Axis. ... 7. Blood Cell Biology, Optics and Related Technologies, Readout HORIBA Technical Reports, English edition N°8, august 2004 . ...
Quantitative determination of phosphatidylethanol in dried blood spots for monitoring alcohol abstinence | Nature Protocols
Although PEth determination is widely applied around the world, laboratory protocols are not standardized. Here we provide ... This protocol describes how to determine the concentration of PEth in dry blood spots via manual or automated extraction ... ethyl glucuronide in blood, urine or hair) and indirect (e.g., carbohydrate-deficient transferrin in serum) alcohol markers. ... reference material in teetotaller blood), and analyte separation and detection. The protocol contains information to extract ...
Búsqueda | BVS CLAP/SMR-OPS/OMS
Frequently Asked Questions about the Public Health Service Policy on Humane Care and Use of Laboratory Animals: 2003
Density contrast sedimentation velocity for the determination of protein partial-specific volumes - PubMed
The partial-specific volume of proteins is an important thermodynamic parameter required for the interpretation of data in ... on recent advances in the use of density variation sedimentation velocity analytical ultracentrifugation for the determination ... Hemocompatibile Thin Films Assessed under Blood Flow Shear Forces. Major R, Wilczek G, Więcek J, Gawlikowski M, Plutecka H, ... Density contrast sedimentation velocity for the determination of protein partial-specific volumes Patrick H Brown 1 , Andrea ...
MeSH Browser
Blood Volume Determination Preferred Concept UI. M0002729. Scope Note. Method for determining the circulating blood volume by ... Blood Volume Determination Preferred Term Term UI T005254. Date01/01/1999. LexicalTag NON. ThesaurusID NLM (1966). ... Method for determining the circulating blood volume by introducing a known quantity of foreign substance into the blood and ... Blood Volume Determination. Tree Number(s). E01.370.370.150. Unique ID. D001811. RDF Unique Identifier. http://id.nlm.nih.gov/ ...
Clinical Lab Centrifuges | Thomas Scientific
The DM4124 Hematocrit Centrifuge with AC24P rotor is used for determination of volume fractions of erythrocytes in blood and ... It can centrifuge the blood tubes and urine tubes up 15 ml in volume at a maximum speed of 4,000 RPM / 2,254 RCF. Its 90° rotor ... efficient centrifuging of blood bags and large sample volumes. It accommodates a maximum capacity of 6 x 2,000 ml or 12 x 750 ... Rotor exchange between swing out, micro, or high-volume fixed angle rotors is very simple and can be done in a matter of ...
DeCS
Blood Volume Determinations Determination, Blood Volume Determinations, Blood Volume Volume Determination, Blood Volume ... Blood Volume Determinations. Determination, Blood Volume. Determinations, Blood Volume. Volume Determination, Blood. Volume ... Blood Volume Determination - Preferred Concept UI. M0002729. Scope note. Method for determining the circulating blood volume by ... Method for determining the circulating blood volume by introducing a known quantity of foreign substance into the blood and ...
WHO EMRO | Blood pressure of primary-school children of Eghbalieh city, Islamic Republic of Iran | Volume 15, issue 6 | EMHJ...
Rafati S. [Determination of normal percentile of blood pressure in 7-11-year-old primary school children in Tehran]. Journal of ... Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal , All issues , Volume 15, 2009 , Volume 15, issue 6 , Blood pressure of primary-school ... Lotfizadeh M, Yadolahi H. Determination of blood pressure percentile of children in Shahrekord city. Journal of Shahrekord ... There are few data about blood pressure patterns and the prevalence of high blood pressure in Iranian children. A study ...
NLM History of Medicine Division Finding Aids
Effects of the canine spleen on red cell and blood volume determinations using 51RBC. Nelson and Swan, 1972 File - Box: 5, ... Blood volume measurement: concepts and technology. Nelson and Swan [photographs], 1970-1972 File - Box: 5, Folder: 38 ... Oxygenation of blood with low oxygen gas mixtures by means of a bubble oxygenator. Meagher and Swan, 1971 File - Box: 5, Folder ...
Registration Dossier - ECHA
hemoglobin content, red and white blood cell count. packed cell volume, differential white cell counts. --determinations of ... phosphatase; hematology: slightly decreased hemoglobin contents and red blood cell counts only in females, blood smears ... red blood cell count (females): at 1 % (week 13) was lower than in controls: 7.5 x10[exp-6]/mm³ (p. CLINICAL CHEMISTRY ( ... 200 mg/kg bw/d): biochemical blood observations: decreased activity of SGPT and of serum alkaline phosphatase only in males; ...
Reliability of two different bedside assays for C-reactive protein in newborn infants
They require small volumes of blood and provide reliable results in , 5 min.,/p, ... p,This study shows that both the Quick-Read and the NycoCard test can be used for serial determinations of CRP concentrations ... Conclusions: This study shows that both the Quick-Read and the NycoCard test can be used for serial determinations of CRP ... They require small volumes of blood and provide reliable results in , 5 min. ...
Albumin-impregnated polyester vascular prosthesis for abdominal aortic surgery: An improvement?<...
Postoperative blood loss was evaluated by the determination of the retroperitoneal drainage volume over a period of 2 days ... Postoperative blood loss was evaluated by the determination of the retroperitoneal drainage volume over a period of 2 days ... Postoperative blood loss was evaluated by the determination of the retroperitoneal drainage volume over a period of 2 days ... Postoperative blood loss was evaluated by the determination of the retroperitoneal drainage volume over a period of 2 days ...
Perfusion-related parameters in intravoxel incoherent motion MR imaging compared with CBV and CBF measured by dynamic...
PPE-Info - Standard Details
Medical face mask pass/fail determinations are based on visual detection of synthetic blood penetration. Please see the full ... This test method is used to evaluate the resistance of medical face masks to penetration by the impact of a small volume (~2 mL ... This test method offers a procedure for evaluating medical face mask resistance to synthetic blood penetration that is useful ... F1671 Test Method for Resistance of Materials Used in Protective Clothing to Penetration by Blood-Borne Pathogens Using Phi- ...
ErupakaBruce2010 | Interagency Modeling and Analysis Group
Determination of hemoglobin mass and blood volume with CO: evaluation and application of a method. J. Appl. Physiol. 79(2):623- ... Currently unable to reproduce difference in bound %HbCO between arterial blood and muscle venous blood See Fig 6 parameter set ... to handle exchange between lung and blood, artery region, handle blood transport to muscles, Skeletal and cardiac muscle, to ... Determining the partial pressures of O2 and CO, and O2 flux in each blood compartment of the model is done by solving the ...
Publication: Blood pressure visit-to-visit variability and outcomes in patients with heart …
MeSH Terms: Humans, Male, Female, Heart Failure, Blood Pressure, Stroke Volume, Blood Pressure Determination, Infant, ... Blood pressure visit-to-visit variability and outcomes in patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction.. ... Cite As: Zhang Q, Zhou B, Ma Y, Hu Y, Li X, Cong H. Blood pressure visit-to-visit variability and outcomes in patients with ... Home Publications Blood pressure visit-to-visit variability and outcomes in patients with heart failure with preserved ejection ...
DailyMed - JEANATOPE- iodinated i-125 albumin injection, solution
Plasma Volume Determination The procedure is essentially the same as that for blood volume determination, except that the blood ... When a procedure such as a blood volume determination is to be repeated, the total dosage administered in any one week should ... Serial Blood Volume Determinations Jeanotope (Iodinated I-125 Albumin Injection) is administered in sufficiently low dosage to ... The formula for calculating each blood volume determination after the first one thus becomes:. Net cpm/mL reference solution × ...
Linker histone H1.2 and H1.4 affect the neutrophil lineage determination | eLife
Linker histones affect the lineage determination of granulocyte precursor cells via regulation of the transcription factor GATA ... Natriuretic peptide signaling has been implicated in a broad range of physiological processes, regulating blood volume and ... All donors provided written informed consent and all blood samples were collected from blood donated anonymously and with ... Cells were seeded at 105/well of a white 96 well plate (Nunc) in triplicates in a final volume of 100 μl in assay medium. HRP ( ...
SerumConcentrationsOxygenationArterialDetectionDifferentialPulmonaryVenousPeripheral bloodDiffusionAbstractTransfusionConcentration in the bMeasurementFetusPMIDPostoperativeOxyhemoglobinClinicalUrineNeutrophilsOrgansTissuesTraumaIncrementSignificantPregnancySeparationMethodsExposureAnalysisAdultsMeasurementsTotal bloodFlowIncreasesSignificantlySmallTissueDataStudyLevelsPressureResultsMedicalIssueJournalCellsTestSystemChemicalTechnology
Serum3
- 11. Human serum albumin labelled with 99Tcm and 131I for total blood volume determination: A critical and comparative analysis in vivo and in vitro. (nih.gov)
- In combination with rapid analysis procedures PEth has proved to be advantageous for the detection of abstinence over other direct (e.g., ethyl glucuronide in blood, urine or hair) and indirect (e.g., carbohydrate-deficient transferrin in serum) alcohol markers. (nature.com)
- hemoglobin content, red and white blood cell count packed cell volume, differential white cell counts --determinations of serum enzymes were carried out at the end of the experiment. (europa.eu)
Concentrations2
- The survey used medical histories, physicians' examinations, and laboratory tests to collect a broad range of information on health status, including measurements of lead concentrations in whole blood (1). (cdc.gov)
- This study shows that both the Quick-Read and the NycoCard test can be used for serial determinations of CRP concentrations in newborn infants. (nih.gov)
Oxygenation3
- 222. Oxygenation of blood with low oxygen gas mixtures by means of a bubble oxygenator. (nih.gov)
- Ultra high field BOLD measurements combined with simultaneous determination of blood oxygenation and blood volume by optical imaging. (mpg.de)
- Simultaneous measurement of BOLD-fMRI and optical imaging of intrinsic signals for determination of oxygenation and CBV at high spatial and temporal resolution. (mpg.de)
Arterial3
- Measurement of arterial blood pressure may also be done periodically. (petplace.com)
- Arterial blood pressure (BP) measurement in children is one of the most important tools in diagnosing their physical health. (who.int)
- CO and O2 entering through the lungs are transported via the major arteries of the arterial blood compartment to the vascular compartments of skeletal muscle (bm1, bm2, bm3), cardiac muscle (bc1, bc2, bc3), and non-muscle tissue (bot). (nih.gov)
Detection2
- Here we provide general guidelines for the analysis of PEth in dried blood spots (DBSs), including reference material evaluation, synthesis of a deuterated internal standard, preparation of calibration samples (reference material in teetotaller blood), and analyte separation and detection. (nature.com)
- Medical face mask pass/fail determinations are based on visual detection of synthetic blood penetration. (cdc.gov)
Differential2
- Each cell is then measured both in optical extinction (internal structure) and resistivity (volume) which allows total nucleated cells count and differential count of lymphocytes, monocytes, neutrophils, eosinophils, atypical lymphocytes, immature populations and erythroblasts. (horiba.com)
- Building on recent advances in the use of density variation sedimentation velocity analytical ultracentrifugation for the determination of macromolecular partial-specific volumes, we have explored a direct global modeling approach describing the sedimentation boundaries in different solvents with a joint differential sedimentation coefficient distribution. (nih.gov)
Pulmonary1
- A modified double dye injection method for pulmonary blood volume determination. (bvsalud.org)
Venous3
- As a result of the relatively much greater increase in plasma volume, red cells in the blood are 'diluted' and the venous haematocrit drops from a non-pregnant average of about 40 to about 33 during the last trimester. (nih.gov)
- The recirculating model consists of a lung compartment, to handle breathing air into alveolar region, lung capillary compartment, to handle exchange between lung and blood, artery region, handle blood transport to muscles, Skeletal and cardiac muscle, to model O2 consumption, and mixed venous region, to handle blood transport back to lungs. (nih.gov)
- Normally, to compensate for impaired blood flow, a network of paravertebral and unnamed venous plexuses is formed in the NIP system, providing blood discharge above the compression site or into the superior vena cava. (medic-journal.com)
Peripheral blood1
- Differentiation antigens expressed on pluripotential hematopoietic cells, most human thymocytes, and a major subset of peripheral blood T-lymphocytes. (lookformedical.com)
Diffusion1
- Diffusion of phosphorus ion into blood corpuscles. (scholarena.co)
Abstract1
- ABSTRACT This study determined the percentiles of systolic and diastolic blood pressure and the prevalence of hypertension among 789 primary-school children aged 7-12 years in the city of Eghbalieh, Islamic Republic of Iran. (who.int)
Transfusion2
- Conclusion: There were no benefits in using albumin-impregnated prosthesis as opposed to preclotted prosthesis in terms of peroperative and postoperative blood loss, or by looking at the incidence of homologous blood transfusion. (houstonmethodist.org)
- Mr. Afamasaga said, "The current Blood Type, Blood Transfusion, and Blood Science are based on an outdated science of the '1 Blood Type' discovered by Dr. Landsteiner back in 1901 and 1939 which identified four Blood Types as A, B, O and AB as noted in the Redcrossblood.org website. (pr.com)
Concentration in the b1
- From these two values the blood volume can be calculated by dividing the quantity of injected material by its concentration in the blood at the time of uniform mixing. (nih.gov)
Measurement4
- It seems certain that the frequently observed fall in plasma volume in the last six weeks of pregnancy is an artefact of measurement due to poor mixing of tracer when the woman lies supine and obstructs the circulation to her lower limbs. (nih.gov)
- This is the resistive measurement for cell volume. (horiba.com)
- Model applications to three protein samples studied in either H(2)O, or isotopically enriched H(2) (18)O mixtures, indicate that partial-specific volumes can be determined with a statistical precision of better than 0.5%, provided signal/noise ratios of 50-100 can be achieved in the measurement of the macromolecular sedimentation velocity profiles. (nih.gov)
- 229. Blood volume measurement: concepts and technology. (nih.gov)
Fetus2
- A healthy woman bearing a normal sized fetus, with an average birth weight of about 3.3 kg, will increase her plasma volume by an average of about 1250 ml, a little under 50% of the average non-pregnant volume for white European women of about 2600 ml. (nih.gov)
- By the end of pregnancy, the mass of the uterus increases 10-20 times, the weight of the fetus reaches 2.5 kg or more, the volume of amniotic fluid is 1-1.5 liters. (medic-journal.com)
PMID3
- PMID- 5097492 TI - Comparison of blood ethanol levels by gas-liquid chromatography, chemical titration, and enzymatic oxidation. (nih.gov)
- PMID- 5097496 TI - Spectrophotometric determination of methemoglobin and oxyhemoglobin in the presence of methylene blue. (nih.gov)
- PMID- 5097498 TI - 52 factors that can affect blood glucose levels. (nih.gov)
Postoperative2
- Aim: To compare the peroperative blood loss and the postoperative systemic inflammatory reaction in patients receiving either a Vasculour II Albumin pre-impregnated prosthesis (VA group, n = 32) or a preclotted Vasculour II prosthesis (VA group, n = 33) for elective surgery of the abdominal aorta. (houstonmethodist.org)
- Postoperative blood loss was evaluated by the determination of the retroperitoneal drainage volume over a period of 2 days immediately following the operation. (houstonmethodist.org)
Oxyhemoglobin1
- Determining the partial pressures of O2 and CO, and O2 flux in each blood compartment of the model is done by solving the oxyhemoglobin dissociation curve, Haldane's equation, and blood-to-tissue O2 flux equations, at each time step using an iterative approach to calaculate state variables. (nih.gov)
Clinical2
- Javors, M. A., Hill-Kapturczak, N., Roache, J. D., Karns-Wright, T. E. & Dougherty, D. M. Characterization of the pharmacokinetics of phosphatidylethanol 16:0/18:1 and 16:0/18:2 in human whole blood after alcohol consumption in a clinical laboratory study. (nature.com)
- TX-150 rotor accommodates a wide range of clinical and research applications, up to 24 x 5/7mL blood collection tubes or 8 x 50mL conical tubes at 4,500rpm/ 3,260 x g, and further flexbility for swing-out processing needs with available adapters. (thomassci.com)
Urine1
- It can centrifuge the blood tubes and urine tubes up 15 ml in volume at a maximum speed of 4,000 RPM / 2,254 RCF. (thomassci.com)
Neutrophils1
- In homeostatic conditions, up to 2 × 10 11 neutrophils enter the blood stream per day and patrol the host's body until they sense signs of infection, which triggers them to leave the blood stream and migrate to the inflammatory site where they ensure pathogen removal. (elifesciences.org)
Organs3
- the greater plasma volume increment is needed to cope with the very large increases in blood flow to organs which require little extra oxygen, the skin and the kidneys. (nih.gov)
- With aortocaval compression syndrome, the outflow of blood from the lower extremities, abdominal and pelvic organs becomes more complicated. (medic-journal.com)
- Due to the entry into the systemic circulation of a smaller amount of blood insufficiently saturated with oxygen, tissue hypoxia develops in various organs of the pregnant woman and the child. (medic-journal.com)
Tissues1
- Bruce, EN, Bruce MC, and Erupaka K. Prediction of the rate of uptake of carbon monoxide from blood by extravascular tissues . (nih.gov)
Trauma2
- 6. Significance of BBP s Risk of transmission from skin penetrating trauma with HIV infected blood is 0.3% or 3 in 1000 (1 in 333). (slideserve.com)
- Risk of skin penetrating trauma with Hepatitis B infected blood is up to 30% or up to 1 in 3 depending on source. (slideserve.com)
Increment1
- 4 Given an average blood volume of 5 L, this increment obligates 420 mg iron, or 30 mg/d. (ashpublications.org)
Significant3
- Results: No significant differences of peroperative blood loss were observed. (houstonmethodist.org)
- 18. Exposure Determination What is Significant? (slideserve.com)
- It is manifested by dizziness, sudden weakness, tachycardia, difficulty breathing, a significant drop in blood pressure, increased movements, fainting that occur in the position of a pregnant woman lying on her back. (medic-journal.com)
Pregnancy3
- At WQ 202, the caption was changed from Diagnosis to Pregnancy determination . (nih.gov)
- The plasma volume and total red cell mass are controlled by different mechanisms and pregnancy provides the most dramatic example of the way in which that can happen. (nih.gov)
- Extremely rarely, the blood flow in the inferior vena cava is disrupted due to a combination of pregnancy with other causes - congenital narrowing, thrombophlebitis, volumetric neoplasia of the abdominal cavity, retroperitoneal space, liver diseases. (medic-journal.com)
Separation1
- The DM4124 Hematocrit Centrifuge with AC24P rotor is used for determination of volume fractions of erythrocytes in blood and also for separation of micro blood and solutions. (thomassci.com)
Methods2
- Methods: Peroperative blood loss was measured over two different periods: Phase I from the beginning of the operation to the completion of the proximal anastomosis, when blood loss cannot be related to the model of prosthesis implanted and phase II after the completion of the proximal anastomosis to the end of the operation. (houstonmethodist.org)
- Methods: In the study reported here the monobromobimane (mBBr) fluorescent labeling method was used to measure these levels when drug was added in vitro to blood samples from normal volunteers. (uaeu.ac.ae)
Exposure8
- Blood lead levels were significantly higher among adults working in occupations with potential exposure to lead than in occupations without such potential exposures. (cdc.gov)
- Of the male workers with potential occupational exposure to lead, 5.8% had blood lead levels greater than 30 ug/dL. (cdc.gov)
- Of male workers without potential occupational exposure to lead, 1.2% had blood lead levels over 30 ug/dL. (cdc.gov)
- Hence, 92% of adult men in the United States found in 1976-1980 with blood lead levels over 30 ug/dL worked in occupations that were judged in 1972 to be associated with potential occupational exposure to lead. (cdc.gov)
- Smoking appeared to have an additive effect to the potential occupational exposure to lead in producing elevated blood lead levels. (cdc.gov)
- Chronic occupational exposure to lead has been shown to cause anemia and peripheral neuropathy, the extent and severity of these effects correlating with observed blood lead levels (6). (cdc.gov)
- Although various standards have been proposed for maximum blood lead levels and permissible exposure limits (11,12), the present analysis focuses on blood lead levels of 30 ug/dL as an indicator of the need for concern. (cdc.gov)
- 23. Exposure Determination First determine if unprotected exposure has actually occurred. (slideserve.com)
Analysis2
- DHSS helps in approach to blood analysis, specialized. (horiba.com)
- Accuracy of Noninvasive Multiwave Pulse Oximetry Compared With Carboxyhemoglobin From Blood Gas Analysis in Unselected Emergency Department Patients. (masimo.ca)
Adults1
- JEANATOPE is indicated in adults for use in the determination of total blood and plasma volume. (nih.gov)
Measurements1
- From the extinction and resistive measurements of the leukocytes, a matrix is developed with cell volumes on the X-axis and extinction on the Y-axis. (horiba.com)
Total blood1
- Jeanotope I-125 is indicated for use in the determination of total blood and plasma volume. (nih.gov)
Flow4
- OBJECTIVE: Perfusion-related parameters obtained by intravoxel incoherent motion (IVIM) MR imaging (MRI) were compared with cerebral blood volume and flow (CBV and CBF), retrieved by dynamic susceptibility-contrast (DSC) MRI. (lu.se)
- Diagram of model, showing basic flow of blood/gases and compartments. (nih.gov)
- The amount of iron in red blood cells is so large that increases in erythropoiesis require a considerable increase in the flow of iron from the diet or storage pools. (ashpublications.org)
- It is diagnosed by echocardiography, dopplerography of placental blood flow, integral rheography. (medic-journal.com)
Increases2
- Red cell mass increases by relatively much less, a rise of about 250 ml (some 18% of the non-pregnant volume) in women who take no supplemental iron, and between 400 and 450 ml when iron supplements are taken. (nih.gov)
- In persistent anemia due to blood loss, this process increases iron absorption and depletes iron stores. (ashpublications.org)
Significantly3
- Because NHANES-II also recorded information on the smoking status of examinees, it was possible to demonstrate that smokers have significantly higher blood lead levels than nonsmokers (Figure 2). (cdc.gov)
- The mean systolic and diastolic blood pressure of boys and girls in all age groups were significantly lower than the Second Task Force on Blood Pressure Control in Children scale. (who.int)
- The retroperitoneal drainage volume and the percentage of patients with perisprosthetic fluid did not differ significantly. (houstonmethodist.org)
Small2
- This test method is used to evaluate the resistance of medical face masks to penetration by the impact of a small volume (~2 mL) of a high velocity stream of synthetic blood. (cdc.gov)
- They are the only molecules to date whose expression within the blood system is restricted to a small number of progenitor cells in the bone marrow. (lookformedical.com)
Tissue1
- Rapid Determination of Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS) in Harbour Porpoise Liver Tissue by HybridSPE ® -UPLC ® -MS/MS . Toxics. (ntnu.edu)
Data2
- The NHANES-II blood lead determinations were compared with data previously collected during the National Occupational Hazard Survey (NOHS) (2), conducted by NIOSH from 1972 to 1974. (cdc.gov)
- The partial-specific volume of proteins is an important thermodynamic parameter required for the interpretation of data in several biophysical disciplines. (nih.gov)
Study1
- The method comprises the basic repeated dose toxicity study that may be used for chemicals on which a 90-day study is not warranted (e.g. when the production volume does not exceed certain limits) or as a preliminary to a long term study. (nih.gov)
Levels2
- Cigarette smokers had consistently higher blood lead determinations than nonsmokers, and men had higher levels than women. (cdc.gov)
- However, this test method does not define acceptable levels of penetration resistance because this determination must be made by each responsible user organization based on its own specific application and conditions. (cdc.gov)
Pressure3
- La pression artérielle systolique et diastolique moyenne chez les deux sexes dans tous les groupes d'âges était significativement inférieure à celle définie par l'échelle de la Second Task Force on Blood Pressure Control in Children (Deuxième groupe de travail sur le contrôle de la pression artérielle de l'enfant). (who.int)
- Zhang Q, Zhou B, Ma Y, Hu Y, Li X, Cong H. Blood pressure visit-to-visit variability and outcomes in patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction. (nih.gov)
- AIMS: Previous studies report that blood pressure (BP) variability is associated with increased risk of adverse outcomes in patients diagnosed with cardiovascular disease. (nih.gov)
Results1
- The results of blood lead determinations among workers, aged 18-74 years, surveyed by NHANES II were divided into two groups: those for persons working in settings previously identified by NOHS as affording potential exposures to lead and those for persons working in settings without such potential exposures. (cdc.gov)
Medical1
- This test method offers a procedure for evaluating medical face mask resistance to synthetic blood penetration that is useful in establishing claims for penetration resistance performance of medical face masks and ranking their performance. (cdc.gov)
Issue1
- Our new invention and technology upgrades the current science to '2 Blood Types' which was further confirmed by new discoveries by researchers at the University of Vermont who identified two new blood types called Langeries and Junior as described in the February 2012 issue of Nature Genetics. (pr.com)
Journal1
- Journal of Chromatography B. Volume 1144, 2020,122078. (ntnu.edu)
Cells2
- Erythroblasts are immature red blood cells with a nucleus. (horiba.com)
- Do the potassium ions inside the muscle cells and blood corpuscles exchange with those present in plasma. (scholarena.co)
Test1
- A blood digoxin test should be done periodically if that drug is being administered and an electrocardiogram is recommended if there is a heart arrhythmia. (petplace.com)
System1
- Two characteristics for each cell passing through this system are determined: volume and optical light extinction. (horiba.com)
Chemical1
- 1) In the assessment and evaluation of the toxic charac teristics of a chemical, the determination of oral toxicity using repeated doses may be carried out after initial information on toxicity has been obtained by acute testing. (nih.gov)
Technology1
- They are selling this mind boggling technology, and you can access a free pdf brochure entitled, "24 DNA - 2 Blood Type Kit" at 24dna.com which highlights how this technology works. (pr.com)