Postoperative Hemorrhage
Antifibrinolytic Agents
Blood Transfusion
Laparoscopy
Hemostatics
Agents acting to arrest the flow of blood. Absorbable hemostatics arrest bleeding either by the formation of an artificial clot or by providing a mechanical matrix that facilitates clotting when applied directly to the bleeding surface. These agents function more at the capillary level and are not effective at stemming arterial or venous bleeding under any significant intravascular pressure.
Postpartum Hemorrhage
Excess blood loss from uterine bleeding associated with OBSTETRIC LABOR or CHILDBIRTH. It is defined as blood loss greater than 500 ml or of the amount that adversely affects the maternal physiology, such as BLOOD PRESSURE and HEMATOCRIT. Postpartum hemorrhage is divided into two categories, immediate (within first 24 hours after birth) or delayed (after 24 hours postpartum).
Tourniquets
Blood Transfusion, Autologous
Aprotinin
A single-chain polypeptide derived from bovine tissues consisting of 58 amino-acid residues. It is an inhibitor of proteolytic enzymes including CHYMOTRYPSIN; KALLIKREIN; PLASMIN; and TRYPSIN. It is used in the treatment of HEMORRHAGE associated with raised plasma concentrations of plasmin. It is also used to reduce blood loss and transfusion requirements in patients at high risk of major blood loss during and following open heart surgery with EXTRACORPOREAL CIRCULATION. (Reynolds JEF(Ed): Martindale: The Extra Pharmacopoeia (electronic version). Micromedex, Inc, Englewood, CO, 1995)
Treatment Outcome
Postoperative Complications
Surgical Procedures, Minimally Invasive
Intraoperative Care
Oxytocics
Drugs that stimulate contraction of the myometrium. They are used to induce LABOR, OBSTETRIC at term, to prevent or control postpartum or postabortion hemorrhage, and to assess fetal status in high risk pregnancies. They may also be used alone or with other drugs to induce abortions (ABORTIFACIENTS). Oxytocics used clinically include the neurohypophyseal hormone OXYTOCIN and certain prostaglandins and ergot alkaloids. (From AMA Drug Evaluations, 1994, p1157)
Labor Stage, Third
Robotics
Retrospective Studies
Studies used to test etiologic hypotheses in which inferences about an exposure to putative causal factors are derived from data relating to characteristics of persons under study or to events or experiences in their past. The essential feature is that some of the persons under study have the disease or outcome of interest and their characteristics are compared with those of unaffected persons.
Aminocaproic Acid
Intraoperative Complications
Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage
Thrombelastography
Electrocoagulation
Procedures using an electrically heated wire or scalpel to treat hemorrhage (e.g., bleeding ulcers) and to ablate tumors, mucosal lesions, and refractory arrhythmias. It is different from ELECTROSURGERY which is used more for cutting tissue than destroying and in which the patient is part of the electric circuit.
Spinal Fusion
Hemodilution
Erythrocyte Transfusion
Prospective Studies
Fibrin Tissue Adhesive
An autologous or commercial tissue adhesive containing FIBRINOGEN and THROMBIN. The commercial product is a two component system from human plasma that contains more than fibrinogen and thrombin. The first component contains highly concentrated fibrinogen, FACTOR VIII, fibronectin, and traces of other plasma proteins. The second component contains thrombin, calcium chloride, and antifibrinolytic agents such as APROTININ. Mixing of the two components promotes BLOOD CLOTTING and the formation and cross-linking of fibrin. The tissue adhesive is used for tissue sealing, HEMOSTASIS, and WOUND HEALING.
Hypotension, Controlled
Retroperitoneal Space
Hemoglobins
Blood Volume Determination
Method for determining the circulating blood volume by introducing a known quantity of foreign substance into the blood and determining its concentration some minutes later when thorough mixing has occurred. From these two values the blood volume can be calculated by dividing the quantity of injected material by its concentration in the blood at the time of uniform mixing. Generally expressed as cubic centimeters or liters per kilogram of body weight.
Operative Blood Salvage
Cardiopulmonary Bypass
Compression Bandages
Postoperative Care
Hemostasis
Hematocrit
Scoliosis
Plasma Substitutes
Hydroxyethyl Starch Derivatives
Iron Isotopes
Anemia, Hypochromic
Anemia characterized by a decrease in the ratio of the weight of hemoglobin to the volume of the erythrocyte, i.e., the mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration is less than normal. The individual cells contain less hemoglobin than they could have under optimal conditions. Hypochromic anemia may be caused by iron deficiency from a low iron intake, diminished iron absorption, or excessive iron loss. It can also be caused by infections or other diseases, therapeutic drugs, lead poisoning, and other conditions. (Stedman, 25th ed; from Miale, Laboratory Medicine: Hematology, 6th ed, p393)
Surgical Instruments
Postgastrectomy Syndromes
Anastomosis, Surgical
Central Venous Pressure
Necator
Blood Coagulation Disorders
Preoperative Care
Care given during the period prior to undergoing surgery when psychological and physical preparations are made according to the special needs of the individual patient. This period spans the time between admission to the hospital to the time the surgery begins. (From Dictionary of Health Services Management, 2d ed)
Leiomyoma
Follow-Up Studies
Uterine Hemorrhage
Sacrum
Blood Coagulation
Pancreaticoduodenectomy
Learning Curve
Suture Techniques
Misoprostol
Surgical Procedures, Elective
Surgery which could be postponed or not done at all without danger to the patient. Elective surgery includes procedures to correct non-life-threatening medical problems as well as to alleviate conditions causing psychological stress or other potential risk to patients, e.g., cosmetic or contraceptive surgery.
Aortic Aneurysm, Abdominal
Phlebotomy
Feasibility Studies
Internal Fixators
Menstruation
Lumbar Vertebrae
Fluid Therapy
Hand-Assisted Laparoscopy
Prostatectomy
Complete or partial surgical removal of the prostate. Three primary approaches are commonly employed: suprapubic - removal through an incision above the pubis and through the urinary bladder; retropubic - as for suprapubic but without entering the urinary bladder; and transurethral (TRANSURETHRAL RESECTION OF PROSTATE).
Angiodysplasia
Acquired degenerative dilation or expansion (ectasia) of normal BLOOD VESSELS, often associated with aging. They are isolated, tortuous, thin-walled vessels and sources of bleeding. They occur most often in mucosal capillaries of the GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT leading to GASTROINTESTINAL HEMORRHAGE and ANEMIA.
Chromium Isotopes
Thoracic Surgery, Video-Assisted
Orthopedic Procedures
Reoperation
Factor VIIa
Gastrectomy
Bleeding Time
Thoracic Vertebrae
Fracture Fixation, Internal
Urologic Surgical Procedures
Bone Nails
Double-Blind Method
Isotonic Solutions
Surgical Procedures, Operative
Chi-Square Distribution
A distribution in which a variable is distributed like the sum of the squares of any given independent random variable, each of which has a normal distribution with mean of zero and variance of one. The chi-square test is a statistical test based on comparison of a test statistic to a chi-square distribution. The oldest of these tests are used to detect whether two or more population distributions differ from one another.
Gelatin Sponge, Absorbable
Jehovah's Witnesses
Members of a religious denomination founded in the United States during the late 19th century in which active evangelism is practiced, the imminent approach of the millennium is preached, and war and organized government authority in matters of conscience are strongly opposed (from American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 4th ed). Jehovah's Witnesses generally refuse blood transfusions and other blood-based treatments based on religious belief.
Kyphosis
Umbilicus
Endoscopy
Procedures of applying ENDOSCOPES for disease diagnosis and treatment. Endoscopy involves passing an optical instrument through a small incision in the skin i.e., percutaneous; or through a natural orifice and along natural body pathways such as the digestive tract; and/or through an incision in the wall of a tubular structure or organ, i.e. transluminal, to examine or perform surgery on the interior parts of the body.
Ancylostoma
Deamino Arginine Vasopressin
Prothrombin Time
Surgery, Computer-Assisted
Platelet Transfusion
Embolization, Therapeutic
A method of hemostasis utilizing various agents such as Gelfoam, silastic, metal, glass, or plastic pellets, autologous clot, fat, and muscle as emboli. It has been used in the treatment of spinal cord and INTRACRANIAL ARTERIOVENOUS MALFORMATIONS, renal arteriovenous fistulas, gastrointestinal bleeding, epistaxis, hypersplenism, certain highly vascular tumors, traumatic rupture of blood vessels, and control of operative hemorrhage.
Polyvinyl Alcohol
Blood Vessel Prosthesis Implantation
Uterine Inertia
Decompression, Surgical
Partial Thromboplastin Time
The time required for the appearance of FIBRIN strands following the mixing of PLASMA with phospholipid platelet substitute (e.g., crude cephalins, soybean phosphatides). It is a test of the intrinsic pathway (factors VIII, IX, XI, and XII) and the common pathway (fibrinogen, prothrombin, factors V and X) of BLOOD COAGULATION. It is used as a screening test and to monitor HEPARIN therapy.
Patient Positioning
Anesthesia, General
Surgical Stapling
Conversion to Open Surgery
Hypotension
Erythrocyte Volume
Anemia, Iron-Deficiency
Vital Signs
Liver Transplantation
Tissue and Organ Harvesting
Surgical Staplers
Blood Coagulation Factors
Cautery
Risk Factors
Infusions, Intralesional
Diskectomy
Surgical Equipment
Bone Cements
Adhesives used to fix prosthetic devices to bones and to cement bone to bone in difficult fractures. Synthetic resins are commonly used as cements. A mixture of monocalcium phosphate, monohydrate, alpha-tricalcium phosphate, and calcium carbonate with a sodium phosphate solution is also a useful bone paste.
Ureter
Anastomotic Leak
Hip Fractures
Lymph Node Excision
Perineum
The body region lying between the genital area and the ANUS on the surface of the trunk, and to the shallow compartment lying deep to this area that is inferior to the PELVIC DIAPHRAGM. The surface area is between the VULVA and the anus in the female, and between the SCROTUM and the anus in the male.
Fracture Fixation, Intramedullary
Blood Component Transfusion
The transfer of blood components such as erythrocytes, leukocytes, platelets, and plasma from a donor to a recipient or back to the donor. This process differs from the procedures undertaken in PLASMAPHERESIS and types of CYTAPHERESIS; (PLATELETPHERESIS and LEUKAPHERESIS) where, following the removal of plasma or the specific cell components, the remainder is transfused back to the donor.
Labor Stage, Second
Delivery, Obstetric
Pregnancy
Pelvic Bones
Hypovolemia
Risk Assessment
Single-Blind Method
Platelet-Rich Plasma
Aortic Rupture
Osteotomy, Le Fort
Transverse sectioning and repositioning of the maxilla. There are three types: Le Fort I osteotomy for maxillary advancement or the treatment of maxillary fractures; Le Fort II osteotomy for the treatment of maxillary fractures; Le Fort III osteotomy for the treatment of maxillary fractures with fracture of one or more facial bones. Le Fort III is often used also to correct craniofacial dysostosis and related facial abnormalities. (From Dorland, 28th ed, p1203 & p662)
Monitoring, Intraoperative
Bloodless Medical and Surgical Procedures
Laminectomy
A surgical procedure that entails removing all (laminectomy) or part (laminotomy) of selected vertebral lamina to relieve pressure on the SPINAL CORD and/or SPINAL NERVE ROOTS. Vertebral lamina is the thin flattened posterior wall of vertebral arch that forms the vertebral foramen through which pass the spinal cord and nerve roots.
Blood Grouping and Crossmatching
Testing erythrocytes to determine presence or absence of blood-group antigens, testing of serum to determine the presence or absence of antibodies to these antigens, and selecting biocompatible blood by crossmatching samples from the donor against samples from the recipient. Crossmatching is performed prior to transfusion.
Aorta, Abdominal
Use of high-intensity focused ultrasound to control bleeding. (1/1113)
OBJECTIVE: High-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) has been shown to be effective in controlling hemorrhage from punctures in blood vessels. The objective of the current study was to investigate the capability of HIFU to stop bleeding after a more severe type of vascular injury, namely longitudinal incisions of arteries and veins. METHODS: The superficial femoral arteries, common femoral arteries, carotid arteries, and jugular veins of four anesthetized pigs were exposed surgically. A longitudinal incision, 2 to 8 mm in length, was produced in the vessel. HIFU treatment was applied within 5 seconds of the onset of the bleeding. The HIFU probe consisted of a high-power, 3.5-MHz, piezoelectric transducer with an ellipsoidal focal spot that was 1 mm in cross section and 9 mm in axial dimension. The entire incision area was scanned with the HIFU beam at a rate of 15 to 25 times/second and a linear displacement of 5 to 10 mm. A total of 76 incisions and HIFU treatments were performed. RESULTS: Control of bleeding (major hemosatsis) was achieved in all 76 treatments, with complete hemostasis achieved in 69 treatments (91%). The average treatment times of major and complete hemostasis were 17 and 25 seconds, respectively. After the treatment, 74% of the vessels in which complete hemostasis was achieved were patent with distal blood flow and 26% were occluded. The HIFU-treated vessels showed a consistent coagulation of the adventitia surrounding the vessels, with a remarkably localized injury to the vessel wall. Extensive fibrin deposition at the treatment site was observed. CONCLUSION: HIFU may provide a useful method of achieving hemostasis for arteries and veins in a variety of clinical applications. (+info)Prolonged continuous or intermittent vascular inflow occlusion during hemihepatectomy in pigs. (2/1113)
OBJECTIVE: To assess ischemia and reperfusion (I/R) injury in a hemihepatectomy model in pigs after prolonged continuous or intermittent vascular inflow occlusion in the liver. SUMMARY BACKGROUND DATA: Massive intraoperative blood loss during liver resections can be prevented by temporary vascular inflow occlusion, consequently leading to ischemia and reperfusion injury in the remnant liver. Previously, in a pig liver resection model in which only limited I/R injury was induced during brief (90 min) vascular inflow occlusion, the authors demonstrated reduced I/R injury after continuous (CNT) occlusion, compared to intermittent (INT). This liver resection study on pigs was undertaken to assess I/R injury after prolonged (120 min) CNT or INT occlusion. METHODS: In pigs (37.0 +/- 1.5 kg), liver ischemia during 2 hours was CNT (n = 6) or INT (n = 6) (eight subsequent periods of 12 min ischemia and 3 min recirculation), followed by 6 hours of reperfusion. A left hemihepatectomy (45.5% +/- 1.4%) was performed within the first 12 minutes of ischemia. No hepatic pedicle clamping or liver resection was performed in control experiments (n = 6). Microvascular damage was assessed by hyaluronic acid (HA) uptake capacity of the liver (parameter of early sinusoidal endothelial cell damage) and restoration of intrahepatic tissue pO2 during reperfusion. Hepatocellular damage was tested by plasma concentrations of aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase, and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH). RESULTS: Hyaluronic acid uptake after 6 hours of reperfusion, compared to preischemic uptake, was unaltered in the control group, but was significantly reduced in both resection groups. However, more HA was taken up after INT occlusion, compared to CNT (60.4% +/- 5.6% and 39.5% +/- 3.7%, respectively; ANOVA: p = 0.001). Intrahepatic tissue pO2 distribution after 6 hours of reperfusion more closely returned to preischemic configuration in the INT group than in the CNT group, indicating reduced microcirculatory disturbances after INT occlusion. Release of AST and LDH after 6 hours of reperfusion was significantly increased in both CNT and INT groups. Lower AST levels, however, were found after INT occlusion than after CNT occlusion (267.0 +/- 74.7 U/l and 603.3 +/- 132.4 U/l, respectively; p = 0.06). CONCLUSIONS: Intermittent hepatic vascular inflow occlusion during prolonged liver ischemia in pigs resulted in less microcirculatory and hepatocellular injury, compared to continuous occlusion. Intermittent clamping is preferable when prolonged periods of vascular inflow occlusion are applied during liver resections. (+info)Simultaneous bilateral total knee arthroplasty in a single procedure. (3/1113)
Eighty-eight consecutive patients undergoing total knee arthroplasty (TKA) were reviewed retrospectively and divided into two groups. Group I (64 patients) had both knees replaced simultaneously by one team in a single procedure while Group II (24 patients) had 2 operations staged about 7 days apart. The blood loss, operative time, knee functional score, period of hospitalisation and complications were documented in order to compare the 2 groups. Performing simultaneous bilateral TKA (Group I) did not increase the incidence of operative or post-operative complications. Equally, the functional score and mean intra- and post-operative blood loss were not influenced. The operative time and duration of hospitalisation were significantly shorter in Group I than in Group II. On the basis of the results of this study, it appears that simultaneous bilateral TKA is beneficial. (+info)Non-invasive aortic blood flow measurement in infants during repair of craniosynostosis. (4/1113)
We have assessed the potential clinical benefit of a new echo-Doppler device (Dynemo 3000) which provides a continuous measure of aortic blood flow (ABF) using an aortic flowmeter and a paediatric oesophageal probe, during repair of craniosynostosis in infants under general anaesthesia. The data recorded included: ABFi (i = indexed to body surface area), stroke volume (SVi), systemic vascular resistance (TSVRi), pre-ejection period (PEP), left ventricular ejection time (LVET), mean arterial pressure (MAP), heart rate (HR) and central venous pressure (CVP). Data were collected: before (T1) and 3 min after skin incision (T2), at the time of maximal haemorrhage (T3) and at the end of the procedure (T4). Twelve infants (aged 7.0 (range 6-12) months) were included. ABFi, MAP and CVP were significantly lower at T3 compared with T1 (2.0 (0.8) vs 3.0 (0.8) litre min-1 m-2, 46.1 (5.8) vs 65.2 (8.9) mm Hg and 2.8 (1.6) vs 5.2 (2.1) mm Hg; P < 0.05). PEP/LVET ratio was significantly lower at T2 compared with T1 (0.25 (0.05) vs 0.30 (0.06)) and increased at T4 (0.36 (0.04); P < 0.05). These preliminary results suggest that this non-invasive ABF echo-Doppler device may be useful for continuous haemodynamic monitoring during a surgical procedure associated with haemorrhage in infants. (+info)Effect of infiltration with ropivacaine on blood loss during reduction mammoplasty. (5/1113)
Ropivacaine is a new aminoamide local anaesthetic agent. Unlike other agents in its class, such as bupivacaine, it has been found to be vasoconstrictive. We have sought to investigate if this property is clinically useful and may reduce surgical blood loss. Reduction mammoplasty is a procedure in which considerable blood loss may occur. We have compared pre-incision infiltration of ropivacaine 75 mg in 0.9% saline 60 ml with the current practice of infiltration with bupivacaine 75 mg in 0.9% saline 60 ml and epinephrine (adrenaline) 5 micrograms ml-1. We studied five subjects; each received both solutions by infiltration, one to each breast, in random order and both the operating surgeon and anaesthetist were blind to the solution given. For data analysis, blood loss was expressed in ml/kg of tissue excised. There was no significant difference between the two regimens for duration of surgery or amount of tissue excised; however, ropivacaine was associated with markedly greater intraoperative blood loss than bupivacaine (median 696 (range 305-1366) ml kg-1 vs 300 (169-608) ml kg-1; P = 0.04, Wilcoxon rank sum test). Postoperative blood loss was not significantly different between groups (116 (14-173) ml kg-1 vs 98 (13-332) ml kg-1; P = 0.69, Wilcoxon rank sum test). We conclude that the vasoconstrictive properties of ropivacaine were not sufficiently great to merit its use as a sole agent for infiltration before reduction mammoplasty. (+info)Randomised controlled trial of effect of terbutaline before elective caesarean section on postnatal respiration and glucose homeostasis. (6/1113)
AIM: To determine if terbutaline given to mothers before elective caesarean section facilitates neonatal respiration and metabolism. METHODS: A randomised controlled trial of 25 full term infants delivered by elective caesarean section was conducted. The mothers received a continuous infusion of terbutaline or saline 120-0 minutes before birth. Umbilical artery blood was collected at birth and analysed for blood gases and catecholamines. The lung function of each infant was assessed two hours after birth, and blood pressure, heart rate, blood glucose and body temperature were monitored until 24 hours of age. RESULTS: The infants of the treated mothers (n = 13) had significantly higher dynamic lung compliance (p < 0.001), lower airway resistance (p < 0.001), and respiratory frequency than control infants (n = 12). Blood glucose and adrenaline concentrations were significantly higher in the treated group (p = 0.0014 and p < 0.01). None of these infants had any clinical respiratory difficulties; there were two cases of transient tachypnoea in the control group. No negative side effects due to the terbutaline treatment were seen among the infants. The mothers felt no discomfort caused by the terbutaline infusion, although they bled more during surgery (p = 0.03). CONCLUSION: Stimulation of the beta adrenoceptors in utero with terbutaline infusion to the mothers promotes neonatal respiratory and metabolic adaptation after elective caesarean section. (+info)Haemodynamic assessment of hypovolaemia under general anaesthesia in pigs submitted to graded haemorrhage and retransfusion. (7/1113)
We have compared the value of different variables used in the assessment of blood loss during progressive hypovolaemia and resuscitation under general anaesthesia in anaesthetized pigs. We measured mean arterial pressure (MAP), pulmonary capillary wedge pressure (PCWP), the negative component of the systolic arterial pressure variation (delta Down) and left ventricular end-diastolic area (LVEDa) using echocardiography. Blood was progressively withdrawn (up to 35 ml kg-1 in seven steps) and then reinfused after the same pattern. Regression coefficient (r) and normalized slope (nS) of the regression relationship between each variable and amount of blood loss were determined. The difference between the withdrawal and reinfusion curves was assessed by the area between the curves. We also estimated the minimal loss of blood volume which induced significant changes in each variable compared with that under control conditions during withdrawal of blood (minWBV) and maximal loss in blood volume which induced no significant changes in a variable compared with control conditions during retransfusion (maxRBV). During haemorrhage, MAP decreased (from mean 74 (SD 9) to 31 (5) mm Hg; P < 0.001), delta Down increased (from 1.2 (1.4) to 11.4 (4.2) mm Hg; P < 0.001), PCWP decreased (from 6.2 (2.1) to 0.3 (1.0) mm Hg; P < 0.001) and LVEDa decreased (from 13.8 (2.0) to 5.1 (2.0) cm2; P < 0.01). The highest r values were obtained with MAP and LVEDa, and the highest nS value with delta Down. The least difference between withdrawal and reinfusion was with LVEDa, the lowest values of minWBV were with PCWP and LVEDa, and the highest value of maxRBV was obtained with PCWP. During progressive haemorrhage under general anaesthesia, LVEDa was an accurate variable for assessment of blood volume loss, delta Down contributed no further information compared with MAP, and PCWP was the most reliable variable for assessing return to baseline blood volume. (+info)Do obese patients bleed more? A prospective study of blood loss at total hip replacement. (8/1113)
This study compares blood loss at total hip replacement in obese and non-obese patients. We made a prospective study of intra-operative and postoperative blood loss in 80 consecutive primary cemented hip replacements. Patients' obesity was classified according to body mass index (BMI). Overall mean total blood loss was 1050 ml. Obese patients (BMI > 30) bled significantly more (P < 0.0001) than those of optimal weight (BMI < 26), whereas those overweight (BMI 26-30) did not. The mean excess blood loss in obese patients was 380 ml (95% confidence interval, 200-560 ml). At a time when the prevalence of obesity is increasing, this study quantifies the risks of greater blood loss with respect to obesity and aids informed consent. (+info)
Utilization of intra-operative blood salvage in management of women with acute ruptured ectopic pregnancies in Mulago Hospital
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MTMT2: publication list
Cryotherapy
Post-surgical management includes cryotherapy. Cryotherapy may slightly reduce the amount of blood loss and pain. It was ... Potential benefits of cryotherapy on blood loss, postoperative pain, and range of motion may be too small to justify its use, ... When the body is vulnerable to extreme cooling, the blood vessels are narrowed and make less blood flow to the areas of ... Weight loss Reducing anxiety and depression Reducing the symptoms of eczema Cryosurgery is the application of extreme cold to ...
Cameron lesions
One study in people with hernias showed mean blood loss of 15ml (a tablespoonful) per day in those with anemia, compared to 3 ... Surgical hernia repair is sometimes needed. Cameron lesions may lead to bleeding, and may be associated with heartburn or other ... The lesions may cause chronic blood loss resulting in iron deficiency anemia; less often they cause acute bleeding. Treatment ... Large hiatal hernias may cause chronic gastrointestinal blood loss leading to iron deficiency anemia. ...
Ischemic optic neuropathy
Rarely, complications of intraocular surgery or acute blood loss may cause an ischemic event in the optic nerve. Anterior ION ... Posterior ION occurs arteritic, nonarteritic, and surgical settings. It is characterized by acute vision loss without initial ... is the loss of structure and function of a portion of the optic nerve due to obstruction of blood flow to the nerve (i.e. ... People affected will often complain of a loss of visual acuity and a visual field, the latter of which is usually in the ...
Robot-assisted surgery
... blood loss, surgical scars, and marks.[5] The robot's costs range from $1 million to $2.5 million for each unit[2], and while ... "da Vinci Si Surgical System". Intuitive Surgical. Retrieved 30 September 2013.. *^ Oliveira CM, Nguyen HT, Ferraz AR, Watters K ... Due to these techniques, there is a reduced duration of hospital stays, blood loss, transfusions, and use of pain medication.[4 ... Robot-assisted pancreatectomies have been found to be associated with "longer operating time, lower estimated blood loss, a ...
Acute posthemorrhagic anemia
Acute blood loss is usually associated with an incident of trauma or a severe injury resulting in a large loss of blood. It can ... also occur during or after a surgical procedure. List of circulatory system conditions List of hematologic conditions Turgeon, ... Acute posthemorrhagic anemia or acute blood loss anemia is a condition in which a person quickly loses a large volume of ...
Transoral robotic surgery
TORS afforded cancer cure with less operating time, blood loss, and complication frequency. In light of this data, the FDA ... At the time, surgical robots, in particular the da Vinci Surgical System, were already being used in urologic, thoracic and ... The current literature indicates that the TORS technique results in less blood loss, shorter hospital stays, and lower ... both of which are associated with increased blood loss and infection. There are ongoing clinical trials collecting data on TORS ...
Hybrid operating room
need immediate care due to the life-threatening blood loss. In a hybrid operating room both open and endovascular treatment of ... To further accommodate typical surgical needs, side rails for mounting surgical equipment like retractors or limb holders ... Identification of the right table is a compromise between interventional and surgical requirements. Surgical and interventional ... the room could be run by their surgical department and should rather be situated next to other surgical facilities, to ensure ...
William T. Bovie
"Battling blood loss in neurosurgery: Harvey Cushing's embrace of electrosurgery". Journal of Neurosurgery. 102 (4): 745-752. ... CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link) Goldfarb, Walter (2009). "Harvey Cushing and the New England Surgical Society". JAMA ...
Craniosynostosis
Most surgeons will not intervene until after the age of six months due to the heightened risk which blood loss poses before ... surgical care, and followup. There are two surgical procedures which are commonly used to treat sagittal synostosis. The matter ... The volume of blood in the cranial vault is auto-regulated by the brain, and will therefore not decrease that easily. ... The mutations can be divided into mutations that lead to gain of function (in FGFR genes) and mutations that lead to loss of ...
Ischemia-reperfusion injury of the appendicular musculoskeletal system
Aside from lower blood loss in itself, this improves visualization and surgical efficiency. Modern examples are found in many ... surgical tourniquets are frequently applied in the controlled environment of the operating room in order to control blood loss ... "Ischemia": an inadequate blood supply to an organ or part of the body.[citation needed] "Reperfusion": the restoration of blood ... Surgical tourniquet times in excess of two hours have been associated with an increased risk of nerve damage (e.g., neuropraxia ...
Corpus callosotomy
Endoscopic corpus callosotomy has been employed with blood loss minimized during the surgical procedure. Corpus callosotomy is ... Improvements to surgical techniques, along with refinements of the indications, have allowed van Wagenen's procedure to endure ... Corpus callosotomy is a palliative surgical procedure for the treatment of medically refractory epilepsy. In this procedure the ... The most prominent non-surgical complications of corpus callosotomy relate to speech irregularities. For some patients, ...
Barber surgeon
In this period surgical mortality was very high, due to blood loss and infection. Yet since doctors thought that blood letting ... Physicians mostly observed surgical patients and offered consulting, but otherwise often chose academia, working in ... A barber surgeon was a person who could perform surgical procedures including bloodletting, cupping therapy, pulling teeth, and ... links with the surgical side of the medical profession remain. One is the traditional red and white barber's pole, or a ...
Tourniquet
Arterial blood flow restriction is achieved through the use of a surgical-grade pneumatic tourniquet cuff and surgical-grade ... in consequence of the weakness induced by loss of blood in carrying him so far. As the Admiral on these occasions allowed me ... Surgical tourniquets prevent blood flow to a limb and enable surgeons to work in a bloodless operative field. This allows ... In surgical settings, a tourniquet is used to occlude arterial blood flow following exsanguination to produce a relatively ...
Caesarean section
Other risks include severe blood loss (which may require a blood transfusion) and postdural-puncture spinal headaches.[20] ... Using powder-free surgical gloves. • Controlling bleeding. • Choosing sutures and implants carefully. • Keeping tissue moist. ... blood. Triple test. Percutaneous umbilical cord blood sampling. Apt test. Kleihauer-Betke test. lung maturity. Lecithin- ... It results in less blood loss and has fewer early and late complications for the mother, as well as allowing her to consider a ...
Pancreaticoduodenectomy
Due to the shared blood supply of organs in the proximal gastrointestinal system, surgical removal of the head of the pancreas ... preserving pancreaticoduodenectomy technique is associated with shorter operation time and less intraoperative blood loss, ... Intractable abdominal pain is the main surgical indication for surgical management of chronic pancreatitis. Removal of the head ... While blood supply to the liver is left intact, the common bile duct is removed. This means that while the liver remains with a ...
Caesarean section
Other risks include severe blood loss (which may require a blood transfusion) and postdural-puncture spinal headaches. Wound ... It was described by Michael Stark, the president of the New European Surgical Academy, at the time he was the director of ... It results in less blood loss and has fewer early and late complications for the mother, as well as allowing her to consider a ... Single layer closure compared with double layer closure has been observed to result in reduced blood loss during the surgery. ...
Gunshot wound
In the case of traumatic hypovolemic shock, this failure of adequate oxygen delivery is due to blood loss, as blood is the ... As with other traumatic cases, those with uncontrolled bleeding require immediate surgical intervention. If surgical ... Blood loss warranting surgery is 1-1.5 L of immediate chest tube drainage or ongoing bleeding of 200-300 mL/hr. Persistent air ... As such, any history from the scene such as gun type, shots fired, shot direction and distance, blood loss on scene, and pre- ...
Hyperaldosteronism
... or blood inside the eye, which leads to loss of vision. Hyperaldosteronism caused by a tumor is treated by surgical removal of ... The most common signs in cats are muscle weakness and loss of eyesight, although only one of these signs may be present. Muscle ... It can be asymptomatic, but these symptoms may be present:[citation needed] Fatigue Headache High blood pressure Hypokalemia ... Secondary hyperaldosteronism can also be caused by Proximal renal tubular acidosis[citation needed] When taking a blood test, ...
Asbestos-related diseases
... weight loss and fatigue. Treatment involves surgical removal of the cancer, chemotherapy, radiotherapy, or a combination of ... 2012). "Fibulin-3 as a blood and effusion biomarker for pleural mesothelioma". The New England Journal of Medicine. 367 (15): ... The symptoms include shortness of breath, chronic chest pain, cough, and weight loss. Diagnosing mesothelioma is often ... Symptoms include chronic cough, chest pain, breathlessness, haemoptysis (coughing up blood), wheezing or hoarseness of the ...
Factor XI
There is little spontaneous bleeding, but surgical procedures may cause excessive blood loss, and prophylaxis is required. Low ... Emsley J, McEwan PA, Gailani D (Apr 2010). "Structure and function of factor XI". Blood. 115 (13): 2569-77. doi:10.1182/blood- ... Blood. 59 (6): 1148-56. doi:10.1182/blood.V59.6.1148.1148. PMID 7044446. Imanaka Y, Lal K, Nishimura T, Bolton-Maggs PH, ... Blood. 79 (6): 1435-40. doi:10.1182/blood.V79.6.1435.1435. PMID 1547342. Gailani D, Broze GJ (Aug 1991). "Factor XI activation ...
Posterolateral corner injuries
Excessive blood loss and nerve/artery damage are rare occurrences in surgery and can usually be avoided with proper technique ... Surgical treatment of posterolateral corner injuries depend on whether the injury is of an acute or chronic nature and whether ... blood loss, and nerve/artery damage. The best way to avoid these complications is to preemptively treat them. DVTs are ... If the fracture is large enough, open fixation with surgical hardware may be required. Midsubstance tears of the FCL or ...
Hemodynamics
Surgical Blood Loss. Etymology and pronunciation[edit]. The word hemodynamics (/ˌhiːmədaɪˈnæmɪks, -moʊ-/[27]) uses combining ... Incremental Blood Loss Possible with ANH.(BLH - BLs). BLs. Maximum blood loss without ANH before homologous blood transfusion ... In summary, the efficacy of ANH has been described mathematically by means of measurements of surgical blood loss and blood ... Blood[edit]. Main article: Blood. Blood is a complex liquid. Blood is composed of plasma and formed elements. The plasma ...
Surgery
If the procedure is expected to result in significant blood loss, an autologous blood donation may be made some weeks prior to ... It is not uncommon for surgical drains (see Drain (surgery)) to be required to remove blood or fluid from the surgical wound ... The adjective "surgical" means pertaining to surgery; e.g. surgical instruments or surgical nurse. The patient or subject on ... Blood or blood expanders may be administered to compensate for blood lost during surgery. Once the procedure is complete, ...
McGillivray syndrome
Endoscopic surgery usually takes about an hour, causes less swelling and blood loss, and shortens the hospital stay, often to ... Surgical treatment for craniosynostosis was initially advocated by Odilon Lannelongue in 1890.[citation needed] His patients ... and less blood loss. The operation was shown to be a success in a study of 12 patients, all younger than 8 months. Critical to ... Strip craniectomy was easier and involved less blood loss compared with the newer cranial vault reconstruction. Strip ...
Tranexamic acid
... meta-analysis and meta-regression of the effect of tranexamic acid on surgical blood loss" (PDF). The British Journal of ... In surgical corrections of craniosynostosis in children it reduces the need for blood transfusions. In spinal surgery (e.g., ... It is of proven value in clearing the field of surgery and reducing blood loss when given before or after surgery. Drain and ... Tranexamic acid is used for a short period of time before and after the surgery to prevent major blood loss and decrease the ...
Nagy Habib
... radiofrequency assisted liver resection not only minimises blood loss but also optimises patient safety and reduced ICU ... This surgical technique has been published in various scientific journals and practiced by surgeons all around the world. ... liver resection device which has revolutionized liver surgery by allowing liver tumour resections with minimal loss of blood. ...
Hypovolemic shock
... occurs as a result of either blood loss or extracellular fluid loss. Hemorrhagic shock is hypovolemic shock ... Other causes of hemorrhagic shock include bleed from an ectopic pregnancy, bleeding from surgical intervention, or vaginal ... Hypovolemic shock results from depletion of intravascular volume, whether by extracellular fluid loss or blood loss. The body ... Hypovolemic shock as a result of extracellular fluid loss can be of the 4 etiologies. Gastrointestinal Losses (GI) losses can ...
Hypoxia (medical)
... or a loss of half a percent of their blood's hemoglobin. Samuel, Jacob; Franklin, Cory (2008). Common Surgical Diseases. New ... Polycythemia, in which the body increases the number of red blood cells in circulation, thickens the blood, raising the danger ... In the blood, oxygen is bound to hemoglobin, a protein in red blood cells. The binding capacity of hemoglobin is influenced by ... Abnormally low level of oxygen in the blood or hypoxemic hypoxia, a deficiency of oxygen in arterial blood Hypoxia in fish - ...
Internal bleeding
Blood loss can be estimated based on heart rate, blood pressure, respiratory rate, and mental status. Advanced trauma life ... Internal bleeding could be caused by medical error as a result of complications after surgical operations or medical treatment ... In order to replace blood loss quickly and with large amounts of IV fluids or blood, patients may need a central venous ... Internal bleeding (also called internal hemorrhage) is a loss of blood from a blood vessel that collects inside the body. ...
Craniosynostosis
Most surgeons will not intervene until after the age of six months due to the heightened risk which blood loss poses before ... There are two surgical procedures which are commonly used to treat sagittal synostosis.[42] The matter of which procedure is ... The primary goal of surgical intervention is to allow normal cranial vault development to occur.[42] This can be achieved by ... Impaired venous outflow is often caused by a hypoplastic jugular foramen.[23] This causes an increase in the intracranial blood ...
T细胞 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书
doi:10.1182/blood-2010-05-283770.. *^ Belikov AV, Schraven B, Simeoni L. T cells and reactive oxygen species. Journal of ... The Journal of Surgical Research. February 2017, 208: 33-39. PMC 5535083. PMID 27993215. doi:10.1016/j.jss.2016.08.099.. ... One Niche to Rule Both Maintenance and Loss of Stemness in HSCs. Immunity. 2016-12-20, 45 (6): 1177-1179. ISSN 1097-4180. PMID ... Blood Cancer Journal. July 2015, 5 (7): e330. PMC 4526784. PMID 26230954. doi:10.1038/bcj.2015.58 (英语).. ...
Ebola
The widespread bleeding that occurs in affected people causes swelling and shock due to loss of blood volume.[94] The ... This may cause vomiting blood, coughing up of blood, or blood in stool.[32] Bleeding into the skin may create petechiae, ... Blood products such as packed red blood cells, platelets, or fresh frozen plasma may also be used.[135] Other regulators of ... and blood loss may result in death.[25] People are often in a coma near the end of life.[26] ...
Acne
Sobanko JF, Alster TS (October 2012). "Management of acne scarring, part I: a comparative review of laser surgical approaches ... ductus arteriosus blood vessel.[47][150] Prolonged use of salicylic acid over significant areas of the skin or under occlusive ... based on whether the abnormal healing response following dermal inflammation leads to excess collagen deposition or loss at the ... "Hirsutism, Acne, and Hair Loss: Management of Hyperandrogenic Cutaneous Manifestations of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome" ...
Substance P
"Blood chemicals link' to eczema". Health. BBC NEWS. 2007-08-26. Retrieved 2008-11-01.. ... When the innervation to substance P nerve terminals is lost, post-synaptic cells compensate for the loss of adequate ... and lymph nodules in surgical specimens obtained from patients with ulcerative colitis and Crohn disease". Proceedings of the ... growth of new blood vessels .,[39] and "leg-like pods" on cells (including cancer cells) bestowing upon them mobility.[40] and ...
Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
Cord blood has a higher concentration of HSC than is normally found in adult blood. However, the small quantity of blood ... In the case of allogeneic transplants, fresh HSC are preferred in order to avoid cell loss that might occur during the freezing ... Umbilical cord blood[edit]. Umbilical cord blood is obtained when a mother donates her infant's umbilical cord and placenta ... Allogeneic cord blood is stored frozen at a cord blood bank because it is only obtainable at the time of childbirth. To ...
Abortion - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This can be very little blood (less blood than a normal menses.) It can be very much blood (much more than a normal menses.) ... "Early Pregnancy Loss (Miscarriage)". Pregnancy-bliss.co.uk. The Daily Telegraph. 2007. Retrieved 2007-07-20.. ... "Abortion - Surgical.". *↑ Henshaw, Stanley K. "Induced Abortion: A World Review, 1990" International Family Planning ... Surgical abortion is simpler, and there are fewer problems that can happen, if it is done earlier on in the pregnancy. The most ...
Medicine
Thus in some cases surgical training will not finish until more than a decade after medical school. Furthermore, surgical ... After examination for signs and interviewing for symptoms, the doctor may order medical tests (e.g. blood tests), take a biopsy ... have you noticed any weight loss, change in sleep quality, fevers, lumps and bumps? etc.), followed by questions on the body's ... although it is not a surgical discipline. Other medical specialties may employ surgical procedures, such as ophthalmology and ...
Medical device
Medical laboratory equipment automates or helps analyze blood, urine, genes, and dissolved gases in the blood. ... Treatment equipment includes infusion pumps, medical lasers and LASIK surgical machines.. *Life support equipment is used to ... Failure to meet cost targets will lead to substantial losses for an organisation. In addition, with global competition, the R&D ... ASTM D7225: Standard Guide for Blood Cleaning Efficiency of Detergents and Washer-Disinfectors[54] ...
Brain tumor
Anaplasia or dedifferentiation: loss of differentiation of cells and of their orientation to one another and blood vessels, a ... They can be treated with surgical resection, chemotherapy, radiotherapy or a combination. For some suspected low-grade (grade ... Blood vessels enter the central nervous system through the perivascular space above the pia mater. The cells in the blood ... Most of the brain is separated from the blood by the blood-brain barrier (BBB), which exerts a restrictive control as to which ...
Coffin-Lowry syndrome
Instantaneous loss of muscle tone as a result of sudden unexpected tactile of auditory stimuli but without loss of ... Interrupted blood flow to the brain. Convulsions. Sudden, irregular body movements that can be violent. Common. Common. 1 year ... The progression of reduced cardiac functioning over time may necessitate surgical procedures to counteract mitral valve ... Loss of muscle strength. Paraplegia or partial paralysis. Physical therapy Delayed speech. Limited vocabulary. Most common. ...
Antiandrogen
Scalp hair lossEdit. See also: Management of hair loss § Antiandrogens. 5α-Reductase inhibitors like finasteride, dutasteride, ... Blood proteinsEdit. In addition to their antigonadotropic effects, estrogens are also functional antiandrogens by decreasing ... The beneficial effects of androgen deprivation via surgical castration or high-dose estrogen therapy on prostate cancer were ... are approved for the treatment of pattern hair loss, also known as scalp hair loss or baldness.[36] This condition is generally ...
Nephrology
Treatments in nephrology can include medications, blood products, surgical interventions (urology, vascular or surgical ... A 24-hour urine collection can be used to quantify daily protein loss (see proteinuria), urine output, creatinine clearance or ... Basic blood tests can be used to check the concentration of hemoglobin, platelets, sodium, potassium, chloride, bicarbonate, ... Blood products including intravenous immunoglobulin and a process known as plasma exchange can also be employed. ...
Occupational health psychology
a b Kasl, S.V., & Cobb, S. (1970). Blood pressure changes in men undergoing job loss: A preliminary report. Psychosomatic ... compared to surgical wards, medical wards make greater affective demands on the nurses. In another study, Frese (1985)[125] ... Job loss and physical health[edit]. Main article: Unemployment § Individual. Research has suggested that job loss adversely ... Kasl, S.V., & Cobb, S. (1970). Blood pressure changes in men undergoing job loss: A preliminary report. Psychosomatic Medicine ...
Fluorescence in situ hybridization
Currently, this type of analysis will only detect gains and losses of chromosomal material and will not detect balanced ...
Yellow fever
... is a viral disease of typically short duration.[3] In most cases, symptoms include fever, chills, loss of appetite ... This infection of vectors without a previous blood meal seems to play a role in single, sudden breakouts of the disease.[25] ... "Archived 2017-02-23 at the Wayback Machine New Orleans Medical and Surgical Journal, 9 : 601-616. ... Gibraltar lost many to outbreaks in 1804, 1814, and 1828.[85] Barcelona suffered the loss of several thousand citizens during ...
Visual impairment
... amblyopia is the world's leading cause of child monocular vision loss, which is the damage or loss of vision in one eye.[40] In ... Sack RL, Lewy AJ, Blood ML, Keith LD, Nakagawa H (July 1992). "Circadian rhythm abnormalities in totally blind people: ... amblyopia is currently incurable in adulthood because surgical treatment effectiveness changes as a child matures.[41] ... Visual impairment, also known as vision impairment or vision loss, is a decreased ability to see to a degree that causes ...
Health professional
Surgical practitioners[edit]. A surgical practitioner is a healthcare professional who specializes in the planning and delivery ... A TB blood test for baseline testing does not require two-step testing. If the skin test method is used to test HCP upon hire, ... Masterson, Elizabeth A.; Themann, Christa L.; Calvert, Geoffrey M. (2018-04-15). "Prevalence of Hearing Loss Among Noise- ... The CDC recommends either a blood test, also known as an interferon-gamma release assay (IGRA), or a skin test, also known as a ...
Healthcare in Cuba
Loss of Soviet subsidies brought food shortages to Cuba in the early 1990s. The famine during the Special Period was caused by ... In 2007, Cuba announced that it has undertaken computerizing and creating national networks in blood banks, nephrology and ... has been practiced in Cuba by formally trained doctors since at least the beginning of the 19th century and the first surgical ... In addition, the collapse of the Soviet Union caused the loss of several billions of dollars in yearly subsidies and overnight ...
Phalloplasty
Loss of the phallus from either disease or blood supply issues. *Cephalic vein thrombosis (blood clot) ... No-touch surgical technique[edit]. This technique for penile prosthesis implantation is a surgical procedure developed by J. ... including surgical gloves that have touched skin are discarded. A loose drape is then deployed over the entire surgical field ... The area is then draped with a surgical drape and a Vi Drape® over the genitalia. Before the incision is made, a Foley catheter ...
Single-port laparoscopy
... less blood loss, faster recovery time, and better cosmetic results.[citation needed] Despite the potential advantages of SPL ... "Novare Surgical Systems, Inc. Announces First Ever Single Port Laparoscopic Kidney Removal (Nephrectomy) Using RealHand(TM) HD ... It is a minimally invasive surgical procedure in which the surgeon operates almost exclusively through a single entry point, ... "Healthcare Sales & Marketing Network News: Novare's Line of Articulating Surgical Tools Allow Full Mobility for 'Keyhole' ...
Obstructive sleep apnea
As in central apnea, pauses are followed by a relative decrease in blood oxygen and an increase in the blood carbon dioxide. ... Barnes L (editor) (2009). Surgical pathology of the head and neck (3rd ed.). New York: Informa healthcare. ISBN 9781420091632. ... In the morbidly obese, a major loss of weight (such as what occurs after bariatric surgery) can sometimes cure the condition. ... Surgical treatments to modify airway anatomy, known as sleep surgery, are varied and must be tailored to the specific airway ...
Clitoridectomy
... and loss of autonomy.[13][14] In recent years, multiple human rights institutions have criticized early surgical management of ... Clitoridectomy surgical techniques are used to remove an invasive malignancy that extends to the clitoris. Standard surgical ... Clitoridectomy or clitorectomy is the surgical removal, reduction, or partial removal of the clitoris.[1] It is rarely used as ... Female genital surgical and other procedures (gynecological surgery) (ICD-9-CM V3 65-71, ICD-10-PCS 0U) ...
Granulomatosis with polyangiitis
Ears: conductive hearing loss due to auditory tube dysfunction, sensorineural hearing loss (unclear mechanism) ... It is a form of vasculitis (inflammation of blood vessels) that affects small- and medium-size vessels in many organs but most ... then surgical repair is recommended.[13] ... hearing loss, and deafness.[11] The risk of relapse is ... Classic microscopic features of GPA include inflammation of blood vessels associated with poorly formed granulomas, necrosis, ...
Corneal ulcer
However, larger or deeper ulcers often require the presence of blood vessels to supply inflammatory cells. White blood cells ... Complete loss of the stroma can occur within 24 hours. Treatment includes antibiotics and collagenase inhibitors such as ... In case of progressive or non-healing ulcers, surgical intervention by an ophthalmologist with corneal transplantation may be ... Superficial ulcers involve a loss of part of the epithelium. Deep ulcers extend into or through the stroma and can result in ...
History of leprosy
Paracelsus recommended the use of lamb's blood, and blood from dead bodies was sometimes used. ... In 1846, Francis Adams compiled The Seven Books of Paulus Aegineta, which included a commentary on all medical and surgical ... loss of hair, absorption of nasal cartilage, affliction of knees and elbows, difficult and hoarse respiration, as well as ... This practice was used until at least 1790, when the use of dog blood was mentioned in De Secretis Naturae. ...
Urinary tract infection
... white blood cells (leukocytes), or leukocyte esterase.[42] Another test, urine microscopy, looks for the presence of red blood ... Introduction to Medical-Surgical Nursing. Elsevier Health Sciences. 2015. p. 909. ISBN 9781455776412. .. ... In older children, new onset urinary incontinence (loss of bladder control) may occur.[20] ... However, infection may also occur via the blood or lymph.[6] It is believed that the bacteria are usually transmitted to the ...
Phineas Gage: Difference between revisions
Weighing 13 1⁄4 pounds (6 kg), this "abrupt and intrusive visitor"[A] was found 80 feet (25 m) away, "smeared with blood and ... The reference to Gage's iron as an "abrupt and intrusive visitor" appears in the Boston Medical& Surgical Jouurnal's review[13] ... who noted at that time loss of vision (and ptosis) of the left eye, a large scar on the forehead, and ... His person, and the bed on which he was laid, were literally one gore of blood.[citation needed] ...
Necrotizing enterocolitis
... fluid repletion to correct electrolyte abnormalities and third-space losses, support for blood pressure, parenteral nutrition,[ ... Typical recovery from NEC if medical, non-surgical treatment succeeds, includes 10-14 days or more without oral intake and then ... The gut mucosal cells do not get enough nourishment from arterial blood supply to stay healthy, especially in very premature ... The underlying mechanism is believed to involve a combination of poor blood flow and infection of the intestines.[2] Diagnosis ...
Gallstone
Rapid weight loss increases risk of gallstones.[22] The weight loss drug orlistat is known to increase the risk of gallstones.[ ... SurgicalEdit. Cholecystectomy (gallbladder removal) has a 99% chance of eliminating the recurrence of cholelithiasis. The lack ... Gallstone complications may be detected on blood tests.[2]. A positive Murphy's sign is a common finding on physical ... There are two surgical options for cholecystectomy: *Open cholecystectomy is performed via an abdominal incision (laparotomy) ...
Surgical methods to decrease blood loss during liver surgery | Cochrane
Surgical methods to decrease blood loss during liver surgery. Background Many cancerous and non-cancerous growths that develop ... including blood loss during division of the liver tissue. Specialists have tested several methods to decrease blood loss during ... In addition, medical treatments that improve clotting of blood can be given to decrease blood loss. A surgeon typically uses ... To assess the effects of different interventions for decreasing blood loss and blood transfusion requirements during elective ...
Gauss Surgical Blood Loss Measurement App Approved by FDA for Use in ORs | Medgadget
Its a crude guess in many surgical cases. Blood gets soaked in laps, sponges, and drapes. But ... or estimated blood loss, is estimated for a reason. ... Gauss Surgical Blood Loss Measurement App Approved by FDA for ... EBL, or estimated blood loss, is "estimated" for a reason. Its a crude guess in many surgical cases. Blood gets soaked in laps ... Press release: Gauss Surgical Announces FDA Approval of First Mobile Platform for Real-Time Estimation of Surgical Blood Loss… ...
Delayed surgical resection reduces intraoperative blood loss for embolized meningiomas
... surgical resection of meningiomas should be delayed more than 24 hours after embolization, because there is less intraoperative ... Results: Intraoperative blood loss was greater for the immediate group than for the delayed group (29% with blood loss of ,1000 ... Delayed surgical resection reduces intraoperative blood loss for embolized meningiomas Neurosurgery. 2002 Jun;50(6):1231-5; ... Objective: Embolization before surgical resection of tumors has been demonstrated to reduce intraoperative blood loss, but the ...
Comparison of serum markers for muscle damage, surgical blood loss, postoperative recovery, and surgical site pain after...
Intraoperative blood loss (51 ± 41 ml in the XLIF/PPS group and 206 ± 191 ml in the PLIF group), postoperative WBC counts and ... The XLIF/PPS procedure is advantageous to minimize blood loss and muscle damage, with consequent earlier recovery of daily ... We analyzed postoperative serum makers for muscle damage and inflammation, postoperative surgical pain, and performance status ... Comparison of serum markers for muscle damage, surgical blood loss, postoperative recovery, and surgical site pain after ...
Blood Loss, Surgical | Profiles RNS
"Blood Loss, Surgical" by people in this website by year, and whether "Blood Loss, Surgical" was a major or minor topic of these ... "Blood Loss, Surgical" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicines controlled vocabulary thesaurus, MeSH (Medical ... Blood Loss, Surgical*Blood Loss, Surgical. *Surgical Blood Loss. *Surgical Blood Losses ... Below are the most recent publications written about "Blood Loss, Surgical" by people in Profiles. ...
Surgical Energy | Medtronic
Reduce blood loss1,3,4,7,8,9,10,([FOOTNOTE=Lakeman M, Kruitwagen RF, Vos MC, Roovers JP. Electrosurgical bipolar vessel sealing ... The impact of minimally invasive surgery (MIS) and operating room (OR) time on blood transfusions and surgical site infections ... archive/the-impact-of-minimally-invasive-surgery-mis-and-operating-room-or-time-on-blood-transfusions-and-surgical-site- ... The Valleylab™ energy portfolio offers surgical solutions that are designed to bring consistency, reliability, and efficiency ...
Postop Remote Lung Injury and Its Impact on Surgical Outcome
... surgical site and age, and 5 modifiable factors of colloid administration, preoperative oxygenation, blood loss, anaesthesia ... Blood loss. Colloid administration. Operation period. Tidal volume. Emergency surgery. High-risk aortic vascular surgery. High- ... Postoperative remote lung injury and/or PPC are not uncommon following major surgical procedures.[57,59,60] As a result, it is ... In another multicentre cohort research, Kor et al.[63] re-evaluated the risk factors for post-surgical ARDS. In contrast to the ...
Ellegaard Newsletter Spring 2013 by Burchardt Reklame AS - Issuu
by surgical blood loss. The latter is easily quantified:. Hypothermia is more appropriately prevented than treated. Nu- ... The net loss of circulating blood volume over time will result in ... The volume of blood lost to surgical suction in suction jars ... Areas of diffuse atalectic lung fails to oxygenate blood and by increasing venous admixture will lower blood O2 levels. The ... mLs blood lost = (PCV in suction jar / pig PCV) X mls blood in ... 11) Fluid and blood loss management. nervous depression and so ...
The Effect of Smith-Peterson Osteotomy on Blood Loss during Surgical Correction of Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis
Smith-Peterson osteotomy did not affect the amount of blood loss during surgical correction of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis ... To assess the effect of vertebrectomy on the intraoperative blood loss volume during surgical correction of adolescent ... Prediction of the expected blood loss volume remains a topical problem. In this regard, there is a need to clarify predictors ... We derived formulas for calculating the expected blood loss volume in Groups I and II. Comparison of the formulas revealed that ...
1.5 Million Settlement Over Surgical Errors Resulting in Massive Blood Loss and Amputation of the Foot
... Sommers Schwartz ... During the operation, injury was done to the patients iliac veins, causing a 20-liter blood loss. The extensive hemorrhage ... The 74-year-old widowed plaintiff sought damages for the pain and suffering, permanent disfigurement, and economic loss caused ... 1.5 million settlement on behalf of a woman who was severely harmed as a result of surgical errors. The plaintiff underwent a ...
A novel, percutaneous, self-expanding, forceful reduction screw system for the treatment of thoracolumbar fracture with severe...
... reduces intraoperative blood loss, and results in better postoperative pain scores than other approaches [7, 8, 9, 10]. Though ... The conventional open surgical approach is usually associated with a larger operational incision and more severe surgical ... Zhu Z, Hao D, Wang B, Gao W, Yang R, Guo H, Wang Y, Kong L. Selection of surgical treatment approaches for cervicothoracic ... Next, the guide wire was placed; meanwhile, injury of blood vessels and organs was avoided by carefully inserting guide wire at ...
MAUDE Adverse Event Report: SOFRADIM PRODUCTION SAS PARIETEX MESH, SURGICAL, POLYMERIC
MAUDE Adverse Event Report: ETHICON INC. GYNECARE TVT OBTURATOR SYSTEM MESH, SURGICAL, SYNTHETIC, UROGYNECOLOGIC
Patient Problems Erosion (1750); Pain (1994); Surgical procedure (2357); Blood Loss (2597); No Code Available (3191) ... It was reported that the patient underwent a gynecological surgical procedure on (b)(6) 2006 and a sling was implanted. The ... GYNECARE TVT OBTURATOR SYSTEM MESH, SURGICAL, SYNTHETIC, UROGYNECOLOGIC Back to Search Results. ...
Intraoperative Ischemic Stroke in Elective Spine Surgery
Surgical Time, min. Estimated Blood Loss, mL. Blood Transfusion, mL*. Inotropes. 1. 85. M. 3. 5.2. L3- L5 laminectomy. 115. 200 ... Patient demographics, pre- and postoperative neurological status, surgical treatment, surgical time, blood loss, intraoperative ... Table 1. Demographics and Surgical Characteristics Case No.. Age. Sex. ASA. HbA1c (%). Type of Surgery. ... In contrast, ischemic stroke during or after cardiac and certain vascular surgical procedures is a well-known complication and ...
Guidance for Resorbable Adhesion Barrier Devices for Use in Abdominal and/or Pelvic Surgery - Guidance for Industry | FDA
possible covariates, e.g., blood loss, glove use.. 6. Follow-up. You should prospectively define the period of follow-up and ... adhesion type, i.e., de novo, reformed, surgical site, non-surgical site ... the time during surgical procedure at which adhesion scoring will be done (beginning or end or both in case of partial or ... Part of the answer to this question depends on the selection of the surgical model(s) used in the trial and the ability of the ...
Curving and looping of the internal carotid artery in relation to the pharynx: frequency, embryology and clinical implications
Observational Cohort Study of TachoSil (TC-018-IN) - Full Text View - ClinicalTrials.gov
Search of: Recruiting, Not yet recruiting, Available Studies | Senior - List Results - ClinicalTrials.gov
Single Dose of Tranexamic Acid and Blood Loss, in Elderly Patients With Hip Fracture. *Blood Loss, Surgical ... loss of weight. 1886. All. 70 Years and older (Senior). NCT03390816. 2017-A01397-46. NutriAgeCancer. November 2, 2017. December ... Blood pressure response rate. *Change from baseline in the differences in standing SBP and DBP compared to their sitting ... Frailty in Elderly Patients Receiving Surgical or Percutaneous Procedures for Valvular Disorders. *Age Problem ...
Packed red cells in acute blood loss: Dilutional coagulopathy as a cause of surgical bleeding<...
... sustained greater blood loss and blood volume loss (3.6 ± 1.2 L and 1.14 ± 0.28 blood volumes) than patients (2.6 ± 1.3 L and ... sustained greater blood loss and blood volume loss (3.6 ± 1.2 L and 1.14 ± 0.28 blood volumes) than patients (2.6 ± 1.3 L and ... sustained greater blood loss and blood volume loss (3.6 ± 1.2 L and 1.14 ± 0.28 blood volumes) than patients (2.6 ± 1.3 L and ... sustained greater blood loss and blood volume loss (3.6 ± 1.2 L and 1.14 ± 0.28 blood volumes) than patients (2.6 ± 1.3 L and ...
Best 11 Cosmetic Surgeon in Jacksonville, NC with Reviews - YP.com
Blood loss. *Surgical mistakes. *Pain or numbness that does not subside as expected ... Cosmetic surgical procedures have a wide-ranging longevity, depending on the type of surgery, the patients age, skin ... Patients with a history of lung or heart disease, obesity, or diabetes have a higher risk of stroke, heart attack, blood clots ... The vast majority of cosmetic surgical procedures occur on an outpatient basis. With more extensive surgery, such as a tummy ...
Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery | UPMC | Pittsburgh, PA
Minimally Invasive Surgery l Surgical Services l University Hospitals Geauga Medical Center l Chardon, Ohio
Chicago Bariatric Surgeon Explains New Robotic Technology for Gallbladder Disease Treatment
CHICAGO, IL--(Marketwired - May 5, 2014) - Jonathan W. Wallace, MD, a Chicago bariatric surgeon at the Suburban Surgical Care ... CHICAGO, IL--(Marketwired - May 5, 2014) - Jonathan W. Wallace, MD, a Chicago bariatric surgeon at the Suburban Surgical Care ... Decreased risk of surgical complications *Reduction of blood loss during surgery *Fewer and smaller surgical incisions ... Suburban Surgical Care Specialists / Kane Center. Prairie Pointe Medical. 4885 Hoffman Blvd.. # 400. Hoffman Estates, IL 60192 ...
Complete blood count (CBC) - Canadian Cancer Society
... is a blood test that measures the number and quality of red blood cells (RBCs or erythrocytes), white blood cells (WBCs or ... prolonged bleeding or blood loss (hemorrhage) * iron deficiency anemia. * infection (inflammation). * surgical removal of the ... Complete blood count (CBC). A complete blood count (CBC) is a blood test that measures the number and quality of red blood ... of red blood cells in a blood sample. Hematocrit is a measure of both the number and size of red blood cells in the blood ...
Patente US5944668 - Surgical fluid and tissue loss monitor - Google Patentes
Tissue loss flow rates are estimated based on tissue concentration measurable in waste irrigation fluid using an optical ... A monitor to provide substantially real-time estimates of fluid absorption rate and tissue loss rate in a patient during a ... surgical procedure. The monitor estimates fluid source flow rates and waste fluid flow rates based on weight changes per unit ... When blood loss volume measurements are desired, the surgical fluid and blood loss monitor described below additionally ...
Minimally Invasive Surgical Treatments Available at the UPMC Passavant Spine Center
Frontiers | Robot-assisted partial nephrectomy in contemporary practice | Oncology
The clinical indications and principles of surgical technique for this procedure are discussed. The oncological, renal ... The clinical indications and principles of surgical technique for this procedure are discussed. The oncological, renal ... Laparoscopic renal surgery is associated with reduced blood loss, shorter hospital stay, enhanced cosmesis, and more rapid ... Laparoscopic renal surgery is associated with reduced blood loss, shorter hospital stay, enhanced cosmesis, and more rapid ...
Care of the Surgical Patient - Core Educational Guidelines - American Family Physician
Estimation of blood loss. *. Fluid replacement. *. Wound closure. *. Technique selection (ligature, staples, adhesives) ... Manual of surgical therapeutics. 9th ed. Boston: Little, Brown, 1996.. Sabiston DC Jr, Lyerly HK. Textbook of surgery: the ... Surgical care may be defined as the body of knowledge, skills and attitudes necessary to evaluate and manage conditions and ... Current surgical diagnosis and treatment. 10th ed. Norwalk, Conn.: Appleton & Lange, 1994.Condon RE, Nyhus LM. ...
Efficacy of 2 grammes of intravenous transexamic acid in the reduction of post-surgical bleeding after total hip and knee...
Postoperative blood loss, transfusion rate, and thromboembolic complications were studied.. Results. There were significant ... In conclusion, according to the literature, both proven patterns of 2g intravenous of TXA are effective in reducing blood loss ... There is currently sufficient clinical evidence to recommend tranexamic acid (TXA) for reducing post-operative blood loss in ... when comparing mean total blood loss and transfusion between group 1 and 2, and between group 1 and 3, but not between the two ...
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You could lack haemoglobin, a protein which gives the blood its colour. ... Anaemia is a term used when a person doesnt have enough red blood cells to carry oxygen all through the body, leaving your ... Post surgical. * Injury. * Ulcers. * Blood loss. * People with chronic diseases. * Heavy periods ... Anaemia is a term used when a person doesnt have enough red blood cells to carry oxygen all through the body, leaving your ...
PostoperativeComplicationsProcedureTransfusionInfectionIncisionsAnesthesiaSurgeonsSurgeryWoundProceduresTransfusionsVinci Surgical SystemRobotically-assisted surgicalPerioperativeOutcomesMeSHUnderwentQuickerIncisionResectionClinicalPost-surgicalPatient'sGauss SurgicalScarsPreoperativeHematocritMethodsInjuryInvasiveInterventionTumorsDurationFluidTotal Surgical TimeSurgeonTissueTreatmentApproachesTimeShorterTechniqueReductionMarginsPainCoagulationTiny surgical instrumentsSite
Postoperative10
- We analyzed postoperative serum makers for muscle damage and inflammation, postoperative surgical pain, and performance status. (biomedcentral.com)
- Intraoperative blood loss (51 ± 41 ml in the XLIF/PPS group and 206 ± 191 ml in the PLIF group), postoperative WBC counts and serum CRP levels in the XLIF/PPS group were significantly lower than in the PLIF group. (biomedcentral.com)
- To evaluate the invasiveness and tolerability of XLIF with PPS compared with PLIF, we evaluated serum markers of muscle damage and inflammation, surgical pain, surgical blood loss, and postoperative recovery of activities of daily living (performance status score) for XLIF with PPS compared with traditional open PLIF surgery. (biomedcentral.com)
- Postoperative remote lung injury and/or PPC are not uncommon following major surgical procedures. (medscape.com)
- The objectives of the present study were to investigate the oxygen delivery capacity of autotransfused shed mediastinal blood, compared to patient-blood, during cardiopulmonary bypass and in the postoperative period. (biomedsearch.com)
- Mediastinal shed blood was collected in the cardiotomy reservoir and retransfused during the first 18 postoperative hours. (biomedsearch.com)
- Perioperative warming of surgical patients is effective in reducing postoperative wound pain, wound infection and shivering. (scielo.br)
- Perioperative variables including patient's characteristics, surgical outcomes, postoperative complications, oncologic outcomes and Quality- -of-life data were analyzed. (scielo.br)
- Intraoperative hypothermia has been shown to increase blood loss and postoperative allogeneic blood transfusion rates in other realms of orthopedic surgery, but it has not been studied extensively in patients undergoing spine surgery. (jaoa.org)
- These types of surgeries are associated with shorter hospital stays than open surgery, as well as less postoperative pain and scarring and lower risks of infection and need for blood transfusion . (wikipedia.org)
Complications11
- Many cancerous and non-cancerous growths that develop in the liver are treated by removing part of the liver (liver resection), which is major surgery with high risk of complications, including blood loss during division of the liver tissue. (cochrane.org)
- Causes of stroke are often multifactorial, and can include a number of patient comorbidities, anesthetic complications or surgical events. (medscape.com)
- There are reports that 20 to 50% of the patients require a blood transfusion, which has been related to many complications, resulting in the search for strategies to reduce bleeding. (medworm.com)
- and surgical complications. (medworm.com)
- Eliminates need to violate the intramedullary canal, reducing blood loss and complications from fat emboli *Source: GENESIS™ II Surgical Technique. (slideshare.net)
- Biosurgery Market: Snapshot Biosurgery, comprising of different technologies and surgical techniques meant to reduce intra- and post-operative complications by facilitating hemostasis and tissue sealing, also finds application in hard tissue regeneration in orthobiologics. (openpr.com)
- Since MISS reduces the risk of surgical complications and substantially decreases recovery time, more and more surgeons prefer this approach over conventional surgery. (medium.com)
- Surgical hypothermia, defined as a core temperature below 36.0 °C, is associated with increased risk of infectious and non-infections complications, longer post-operative ICU and overall hospital recovery, and more frequent requirement of transfusions. (wikipedia.org)
- With more than 45 million procedures performed on patients in U.S. hospitals, and many more done in outpatient settings, the risk for surgical complications is significant. (joestephenslaw.com)
- Houston residents who have suffered harm because their physicians failed to manage their chronic medical conditions or because they were victims of surgical complications trust Houston injury lawyer Joe Stephens and his Stephens Law Firm for accurate legal advice and aggressive representation. (joestephenslaw.com)
- If you feel that you or someone you care about has been injured by medical errors, complications from surgical procedures, or from your doctor's failure to effectively handle your medical condition, call the Stephens Law Firm. (joestephenslaw.com)
Procedure25
- The XLIF/PPS procedure is advantageous to minimize blood loss and muscle damage, with consequent earlier recovery of daily activities and reduced incidence of low back pain after surgery than with the open PLIF procedure. (biomedcentral.com)
- Spinal fusion is a surgical procedure used to fuse two or more vertebrae and to stabilize unstable spine segments. (biomedcentral.com)
- Loss of blood during a surgical procedure. (viictr.org)
- It was reported that the patient underwent a gynecological surgical procedure on (b)(6) 2006 and a sling was implanted. (fda.gov)
- Out of 5029 surgically treated patients receiving elective spine surgery, a total of seven patients (0.15%) were identified who developed an ischemic stroke during the surgical procedure. (medscape.com)
- The standard surgical procedure for a cervical disc replacement requires an anterior approach (from the front) to the cervical spine. (spine-health.com)
- Dr. Wallace says this procedure, utilizing the da Vinci® Surgical System robotic technology, may benefit those patients experiencing biliary dyskinesia (blockage of the gallbladder), gallbladder inflammation or infection, or gallstones. (globenewswire.com)
- A monitor to provide substantially real-time estimates of fluid absorption rate and tissue loss rate in a patient during a surgical procedure. (google.es)
- The invention relates to methods and apparatus for estimating rates and volumes of irrigation fluid absorption and/or tissue loss by a patient during a surgical procedure. (google.es)
- The clinical indications and principles of surgical technique for this procedure are discussed. (frontiersin.org)
- Autotransfusion of mediastinal shed blood after open heart surgery has become a common and accepted procedure in reducing the need for homologous transfusion during the last 15 years. (biomedsearch.com)
- The invention further provides apparatus and methods comprising a handheld scanner and a mat adapted to underlie a patient during a surgical procedure. (google.com.au)
- initiate an alarm if, at the end of a surgical procedure, it is determined that not all new objects entering the surgical field have exited the surgical field. (google.com.au)
- An open biopsy is a surgical procedure and requires a hospital stay. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
- The secondary objective is to review safety data on Coagadex through the collection of any Adverse Drug Reactions (ADRs) from the first dose of Coagadex in the hospital prior to the surgical procedure until the first follow-up after discharge (i.e., follow-up completed) and Serious ADRs up until the post-operative care follow-up has been completed. (clinicaltrials.gov)
- In laparoscopic surgery, the doctor will perform the procedure using a camera and small surgical tools through 3 or 4 small cuts in the belly. (medlineplus.gov)
- As with any surgical procedure, there are risks involved. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
- In an emergency, patients usually undergo open surgical repair, which is a major procedure. (prweb.com)
- All 58 patients were determined to be EVAR-suitable by independent reviewers, meaning that the anatomy of the blood vessels used to access the aneurysm, as well as the aneurysm itself, were favorable for the procedure. (prweb.com)
- The Whipple procedure can be performed robotically with the da Vinci® Surgical System. (methodisthealthsystem.org)
- And, even though rare, there is always a small possibility the initial MISS will remain unfinished, thus requiring a second surgical procedure or even a complete open surgery. (medium.com)
- During the surgical procedure, the surgeon makes a small cut and injects a tubular retractor, thus making a passageway to the small area when the spinal issue pertains. (medium.com)
- Once the surgical procedure is over, the tubular retractor is taken out, and the surgeon closes the incision. (medium.com)
- If your doctor recommends sacrocolpopexy, you may be a candidate for a new surgical procedure using a state-of-the-art robotic surgical system designed to help your surgeon perform a minimally-invasive surgery through small incisions. (maimonidesmed.org)
- Patient surveys indicate they chose the procedure based on expectations of decreased morbidity, improved outcomes, reduced blood loss and less pain. (wikipedia.org)
Transfusion9
- Blood transfusion (percentage): higher in the low central venous pressure group than in the acute normovolemic haemodilution (diluting the blood by giving fluids during operation) plus low central venous pressure group. (cochrane.org)
- Blood transfusion amount: lower in the fibrin sealant group (a type of glue applied to the cut surface of the liver) than in the control. (cochrane.org)
- Blood transfusion (fresh frozen plasma − a component of blood): higher in the oxidised cellulose (another type of glue applied to the cut surface of the liver) group than in the fibrin sealant group. (cochrane.org)
- But no one argues with how important it is to know how much blood was lost in order to prepare a transfusion. (medgadget.com)
- You will have blood samples taken in case you need a blood transfusion. (medlineplus.gov)
- You may or may not require a blood transfusion during the surgery. (methodisthealthsystem.org)
- To determine whether a clinically relevant association exists between intraoperative core body temperature and blood loss or transfusion rates in adult patients undergoing open lumbar spine surgery. (jaoa.org)
- Additional patient demographic and perioperative characteristics were compared with blood loss and transfusion parameters to determine potential confounders. (jaoa.org)
- Analysis of variance, Spearman rank correlation, and generalized multiple linear regression analysis were performed to test for an association between temperature and blood loss or allogeneic transfusion rates. (jaoa.org)
Infection1
- [ 1 ] Seven independent risk factors were identified, including low preoperative arterial oxygen saturation, acute respiratory infection in the last month, age, preoperative anaemia, upper abdominal or intrathoracic surgery, surgical operation lasting more than 2 h and emergency surgery. (medscape.com)
Incisions5
- Dr. Wallace says that while laparoscopic surgery -- a technique that utilizes small incisions and tiny surgical instruments -- has been the traditional method of treatment, robotic cholecystectomy is one of the latest, most advanced minimally-invasive gallbladder disease treatments . (globenewswire.com)
- Loyola Medicine offers robotic surgery for a number of surgical procedures that would otherwise require large incisions and long recovery times. (loyolamedicine.org)
- Biosurgery products contain primarily semi-synthetic, synthetic, or natural materials that help is sealing surgical incisions and bring about tissue repairs. (openpr.com)
- Surgeons offer the latest in laparoscopic surgery, which uses small incisions, a thin, lighted tube called a laparoscope or videoscope and specially designed surgical tools. (sutterhealth.org)
- The da Vinci Surgical System provides advanced capabilities that allow surgeons to perform complex procedures with greater accuracy through tiny incisions. (camc.org)
Anesthesia6
- In addition to the surgeon's fee, the patient or insurance company will be responsible for a surgical facility fee, anesthesia, medical tests, prescriptions, surgical garments, and other miscellaneous costs related to surgery. (yellowpages.com)
- Open surgical repair of an AAA - whether ruptured or not - involves general anesthesia, an up to 12-inch abdominal incision, clamping of the aorta and replacing the enlarged portion of the aorta with a fabric graft. (prweb.com)
- Anesthesia causes vasodilatation, which increases blood flow to the surface of the body and thus increases heat loss from the body. (wikipedia.org)
- During anesthesia, blood flow to the surface may maintain skin temperature (which is normally lower than the core temperature), even while the core temperature is falling. (wikipedia.org)
- Barring preventive interventions, hypothermia occurs in more than half of all surgical patients undergoing anesthesia. (wikipedia.org)
- [2] During the training phase, minimally invasive operations can take up to twice as long as traditional surgery, leading to operating room tie-ups and surgical staffs keeping patients under anesthesia for longer periods. (wikipedia.org)
Surgeons6
- Typically, anesthesiologists and surgeons visually guesstimate the blood loss in suction containers, which has been shown to be highly inaccurate. (gausssurgical.com)
- Dr. Wallace says the da Vinci® Surgical System can be utilized by surgeons to view the 3D, high-definition camera images of the surgical area and control the movements of the robotic instrument. (globenewswire.com)
- He notes that the robotic instruments should accurately mimic the surgeon's hand moves, and the technology provides surgeons with an amplified scope of the surgical field, increased dexterity, and improves their ability to identify and removed damaged tissue more precisely. (globenewswire.com)
- Penn is a national leader in surgical treatment of prostate cancer and its surgeons are at the forefront of developing and using new minimally invasive surgical techniques. (pennmedicine.org)
- Robotically-assisted surgery was developed to try to overcome the limitations of pre-existing minimally-invasive surgical procedures and to enhance the capabilities of surgeons performing open surgery. (wikipedia.org)
- Through the use of the da Vinci ® Surgical System, surgeons are now able to offer a minimally invasive option for complex surgical procedures. (apollohospitals.com)
Surgery35
- A surgeon typically uses one or more methods to decrease blood loss during liver surgery. (cochrane.org)
- We sought to identify the best methods of decreasing blood loss during liver surgery by performing a literature search that included all studies reported until September 2015. (cochrane.org)
- The extent of embolization, intraoperative blood loss, duration of surgery, and length of the hospital stay were compared for the two groups. (nih.gov)
- The impact of patient blood management on blood utilization and clinical outcomes in complex spine surgery. (viictr.org)
- We believe that the novel, percutaneous, self-expanding, forceful reduction screw system developed by us not only successfully expands the minimally invasive percutaneous surgery to the thoracolumbar fracture with severe vertebral height loss but also achieves significant vertebral height restoration and kyphosis correction. (springer.com)
- With this FDA clearance, we have extended the Triton System's ability to give clinicians a better assessment of overall blood loss during surgery," said Milton B. McColl, M.D., Chief Executive Officer of Gauss Surgical. (gausssurgical.com)
- CHICAGO, IL--(Marketwired - May 5, 2014) - Jonathan W. Wallace, MD, a Chicago bariatric surgeon at the Suburban Surgical Care Specialists/Kane Center (SSCS), says he is dedicated to utilizing the latest advanced technologies in bariatric surgery to more effectively treat all of his patients, including those affected by gallbladder disease. (globenewswire.com)
- During surgery, optimal patient care requires maintaining the plasma/blood ratio, plasma osmolality, and plasma electrolyte levels within fairly narrow ranges. (google.es)
- Laparoscopic renal surgery is associated with reduced blood loss, shorter hospital stay, enhanced cosmesis, and more rapid convalescence relative to open renal surgery. (frontiersin.org)
- average fall in hematocrit and estimated blood loss, divided according to groups and type of surgery (THR and TKR). (elsevier.es)
- Such a surgical tool is capable of creating a virtually bloodless, micro-thin incision as well as selectively coagulating body fluids (e.g., blood) and as such, is particularly useful in neuro, oncological and vascular surgery. (google.com)
- My open surgery went smoothly - no blood loss, essentially back to work in two weeks - was able to resume lifting items over 10# after the required 6 weeks - no scarring - no blockage - improving ED and improving incontinence. (healingwell.com)
- Autotransfusion after open heart surgery: the oxygen delivery capacity of shed mediastinal blood is maintained. (biomedsearch.com)
- The primary objective is to collect additional surgical data on the clinical effectiveness of Coagadex, in a post-marketing environment, for peri-operative hemostatic cover during major surgery in patients with moderate or severe hereditary factor X (FX) deficiency. (clinicaltrials.gov)
- The Stanford Endocrine Head & Neck (Thyroid & Parathyroid) Surgery Program provides comprehensive, high-quality care for patients with thyroid and parathyroid conditions using both surgical and non-surgical approaches. (stanford.edu)
- There are many advantages of this technique as compared to traditional way of doing the surgery, namely shorter surgery time, less blood loss, smaller incision and better precision in the fitting of the implants. (slideshare.net)
- Reduces surgery time and set up by eliminating 20-22 surgical steps from a standard TKA* *Source: GENESIS™ II Surgical Technique. (slideshare.net)
- Intraoperative blood loss during open lumbar spine surgery is associated with adverse events and is a contributor to higher medical costs. (jaoa.org)
- In this retrospective medical record review, the surgical records of 174 adult patients who underwent open, nonmicroscopically assisted lumbar spine surgery performed by a single surgeon at a single institution were evaluated. (jaoa.org)
- During da Vinci robotic-assisted surgery , your surgeon's finger movements at a computerized workstation direct the robotic surgical instruments, improving precision and access to the surgical site. (sutterhealth.org)
- During an operation, the surgeon sits at a console in the surgical suite and directs the robotic arms to perform the surgery. (memorialcare.org)
- When it is determined that surgery is the best option, MemorialCare offers a range of surgical approaches, from traditional open surgery to minimally invasive surgery. (memorialcare.org)
- Surgical humidification is the conditioning of insufflation gas with water vapour (humidity) and heat during surgery. (wikipedia.org)
- In addition, animal studies have revealed that surgical humidification reduces peritoneal tumor implantation and tumor load suggesting a possible benefit in cancer patients undergoing abdominal surgery. (wikipedia.org)
- Temperature loss during surgery, due to tissue drying, can be prevented by adequately humidifying and heating the CO2. (wikipedia.org)
- Current studies have shown that the use of surgical humidification during open abdominal surgery (laparotomy) have warmer core body temperatures and reduced risk of operative hypothermia. (wikipedia.org)
- The risk of a loss of body temperature and hypothermia increase with the duration of surgery, especially for surgery that lasts more than one hour. (wikipedia.org)
- It is generally estimated that 10 percent of the loss of body heat during surgery is from the respiratory tract. (wikipedia.org)
- When doctors fail to manage patients' chronic medical problems or when things go wrong during or after surgery, the consequences can be serious injury or loss of life. (joestephenslaw.com)
- Robotic surgery are types of surgical procedures that are done using robotic systems. (wikipedia.org)
- Major advances aided by surgical robots have been remote surgery , minimally invasive surgery and unmanned surgery. (wikipedia.org)
- [4] The existing open surgery technique has many flaws like limited access to the surgical area, long recovery time, long hours of operation, blood loss, surgical scars, and marks. (wikipedia.org)
- Compared with other minimally invasive surgery approaches, robot-assisted surgery gives the surgeon better control over the surgical instruments and a better view of the surgical site. (wikipedia.org)
- Finally, the surgical robot can continuously be used by rotating surgery teams. (wikipedia.org)
- Thanks to a breakthrough surgical technology, there is a new category of minimally invasive surgery for which you may be a candidate. (apollohospitals.com)
Wound4
- In 17 patients, increased surgical bleeding as a result of decreased clot formation and increased bleeding from the wound was present. (uthscsa.edu)
- An apparatus for detecting a surgical implement in human or animal tissue has means for defining a transmitting zone encompassing a surgical wound in the tissue. (google.com)
- A battery powered marker is secured to a surgical implement positioned within the wound. (google.com)
- Place it on the wound and it pulls the water from the blood, leaving behind clot-forming platelets. (pdsa.org)
Procedures9
- The vast majority of cosmetic surgical procedures occur on an outpatient basis. (yellowpages.com)
- It is also sometimes used in certain traditional open surgical procedures. (mayoclinic.org)
- It also reduced blood loss during some surgical procedures. (mskcc.org)
- Clinical studies and case reports show that YNBY is useful in decreasing blood loss during some surgical procedures, and in cancer patients. (mskcc.org)
- Growth in this market is driven by the increasing number of surgical procedures, growing number of regulatory approvals, increasing incidence of sports-related injuries and spinal ailments, and rising focus on effective blood loss management in patients during surgeries. (prnewswire.com)
- During 1994-1996, he underwent seven surgical procedures to save his lower left leg. (cdc.gov)
- The patient has since undergone several surgical procedures for reconstruction of her face. (cdc.gov)
- Compared with patients with other war-related injuries, amputees require nearly three times as many units of blood and four times as many surgical procedures (6). (cdc.gov)
- After implementation of exclusion criteria, 160 patient records and 168 surgical procedures were included in the analysis. (jaoa.org)
Transfusions2
- She was evacuated to Kenya, where she underwent bilateral below-the-knee amputations and multiple blood transfusions. (cdc.gov)
- Due to these techniques, there is a reduced duration of hospital stays, blood loss, transfusions, and use of pain medication. (wikipedia.org)
Vinci Surgical System1
- Discover how Sutter Health uses the minimally invasive da Vinci Surgical System to remove kidney tumors. (sutterhealth.org)
Robotically-assisted surgical1
- FDA clears new robotically-assisted surgical device for adult patients. (mayoclinic.org)
Perioperative5
- Blood coagulation and perioperative bleeding were analysed using laboratorial tests, blood flow through surgical drains and the consumption of blood components within 48 hours. (usp.br)
- The objective of this review was to systematically analyze the trials on the effectiveness of perioperative warming in surgical patients. (scielo.br)
- Systemic warming of the surgical patient is also associated with less perioperative blood loss through preventing hypothermia-induced coagulopathy. (scielo.br)
- Perioperative warming may be given routinely to all patients of various surgical disciplines in order to counteract the consequences of hypothermia. (scielo.br)
- The perioperative data, such as operative time, the overall fluoroscopy time, and the blood loss were noted and compared among the groups (Table 1 ). (hindawi.com)
Outcomes3
- We have conducted a prospective and retrospective observational study to compare and evaluate HoLEP and Bipolar TURP with respect to efficacy and surgical outcomes in our tertiary care hospital. (scirp.org)
- Conclusion: Bipolar TURP is very much comparable to HoLEP in term of efficacy and surgical outcomes. (scirp.org)
- European groups, such as the International Society for Paediatric Oncology (SIOP), and groups in the United Kingdom and Australia, have been instrumental in demonstrating a role for preoperative adjuvant chemotherapy in improving surgical and overall outcomes. (medscape.com)
MeSH1
- Blood Loss, Surgical" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicine's controlled vocabulary thesaurus, MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) . (viictr.org)
Underwent1
- The present study analyzed 9 consecutive patients who underwent surgical resection of metastatic adrenal tumors in order to clarify the decision-making factors for LA or OA. (spandidos-publications.com)
Quicker2
- These advantages may result in less surgical pain and quicker recovery than achieved in traditional approaches [ 7 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
- decreased blood loss, less pain, and quicker healing time. (wikipedia.org)
Incision2
- Therefore, it is important to ensure appropriate surgical management to prevent incision or injury to the tumor in adrenal malignancy when deciding whether to apply LA or OA. (spandidos-publications.com)
- The surgical incision can be made either though the abdomen or through the perineum, the area between the scrotum and the anus. (pennmedicine.org)
Resection4
- Specialists have tested several methods to decrease blood loss during liver resection. (cochrane.org)
- Embolization before surgical resection of tumors has been demonstrated to reduce intraoperative blood loss, but the optimal time that should elapse between embolization and tumor resection has not been established. (nih.gov)
- Contrary to previous studies that emphasized a need for tumor removal immediately after embolization, to prevent revascularization, surgical resection of meningiomas should be delayed more than 24 hours after embolization, because there is less intraoperative blood loss. (nih.gov)
- Minimally invasive resection of an extradural far lateral lumbar schwannoma with zygapophyseal joint sparing: surgical nuances and literature review. (thefreelibrary.com)
Clinical8
- We believe that providing more accurate estimates aids in clinical decision making, particularly regarding the use of blood products. (gausssurgical.com)
- Patients with increased clinical bleeding (n = 17) sustained greater blood loss and blood volume loss (3.6 ± 1.2 L and 1.14 ± 0.28 blood volumes) than patients (2.6 ± 1.3 L and 0.87 ± 0.22 blood volumes) who did not experience increased bleeding. (uthscsa.edu)
- In contrast to emergency surgical patients who developed thrombocytopenia as a cause of bleeding, elective surgical patients who receive packed red cells experience a coagulation factor deficit as the initial abnormality in clinical hemostasis. (uthscsa.edu)
- Awareness of the principles involved in differentiating the causative origin of clinical symptoms resulting in the need for medical versus surgical intervention. (aafp.org)
- The most widely used clinical robotic surgical system includes a camera arm and mechanical arms with surgical instruments attached to them. (mayoclinic.org)
- Objective: To evaluate blood coagulation, through clinical and laboratorial analysis, after prophylactic use of desmopressin in heart valve surgeries. (usp.br)
- Over the course of follow-up, 20 (41.7%) of 48 nonsurgical patients who were symptomatic at presentation experienced improvement in symptoms, and 18 (75%) of 24 symptomatic surgical patients showed clinical improvement. (medscape.com)
- University of Alabama at Birmingham (UAB) gynecologic oncologists offer surgical and clinical services at NMMC Cancer Care in Tupelo for gynecologic cancers such as endometrial, cervical, ovarian or uterine cancer. (nmhs.net)
Post-surgical1
- [ 63 ] re-evaluated the risk factors for post-surgical ARDS. (medscape.com)
Patient's3
- During the operation, injury was done to the patient's iliac veins, causing a 20-liter blood loss. (sommerspc.com)
- Sensitivity to the patient's and family's concerns and anxieties regarding the potential need for surgical intervention. (aafp.org)
- Improves alignment and sizing by using computer generated images of the patient's anatomy to determine bone cuts, and implant positioning preoperatively *Source: GENESIS™ II Surgical Technique. (slideshare.net)
Gauss Surgical3
- Gauss Surgical (Los Altos, CA) just received FDA approval for its Triton Fluid Management System, an iPad app that estimates, via a proprietary algorithm, blood loss in surgical sponges just by looking at them. (medgadget.com)
- Los Altos, Calif., March 16, 2015 - Gauss Surgical today announced that the company has received U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) 510(k) clearance for its Triton Canister App, the second core product in its Triton System™ portfolio, the world's first and only mobile platform for real-time monitoring of surgical blood loss. (gausssurgical.com)
- Our challenge was to develop a highly accurate solution while preserving the simplicity that is critical to our users' experience in the operating room," said Siddarth Satish, Founder and Chief Technology Officer of Gauss Surgical. (gausssurgical.com)
Scars1
- It also lessens scars and blood loss. (sutterhealth.org)
Preoperative3
- [ 64 ] They also revealed 3 non-modifiable risk factors as emergency, surgical site and age, and 5 modifiable factors of colloid administration, preoperative oxygenation, blood loss, anaesthesia duration and tidal volume. (medscape.com)
- There were no significant changes of 2,3-DPG concentration in the patient-blood during cardiopulmonary bypass or after autotransfusion compared to preoperative values. (biomedsearch.com)
- Preoperative autologous blood donation in total-hip arthroplasty. (biomedsearch.com)
Hematocrit1
- Invasive hemodynamic measures, urinary output, and serial hematocrit determinations were used to help maintain a constant intravascular volume and confirm the estimates of blood loss. (uthscsa.edu)
Methods4
- All these methods have their flaws and so don't result in accurate blood loss numbers. (medgadget.com)
- Further studies need to evaluate the long-term effectiveness of splenectomy and the comparative advantages of surgical methods. (medworm.com)
- Apparatus and methods for identifying and counting objects having identifiers entering and exiting a surgical field are provided. (google.com.au)
- Various surgical devices with identifiers and methods for preventing electromagnetic coupling between and protecting objects and identifiers are also provided. (google.com.au)
Injury3
- This study also indicated that the surgical lung injury prediction (SLIP) score is of inferior power in this high-risk population than SLIP-2, which is more accurate in diverse and acutely ill patients. (medscape.com)
- Almost all pediatric patients who incur a spinal cord injury (SCI) will develop scoliosis, and younger patients are at highest risk for curve progression requiring surgical intervention. (thejns.org)
- He experienced profound memory loss and has been under psychiatric and neurologic care since his injury. (cdc.gov)
Invasive2
- Therefore, the percutaneous, minimally invasive approach is not recommended for a thoracolumbar fracture with severe vertebral height loss. (springer.com)
- EVAR is far less invasive than open surgical repair of AAA, but a downside is that one in 10 such repairs leak (called an endoleak) potentially needing further repair. (prweb.com)
Intervention2
- Surgical care may be defined as the body of knowledge, skills and attitudes necessary to evaluate and manage conditions and disorders requiring operative intervention. (aafp.org)
- It has been noted in numerous studies that early surgical intervention is associated with better outcome in cases of symptomatic Chiari I malformation. (medscape.com)
Tumors1
- Dr. Grant directs a Blood-brain Barrier Translational Laboratory focusing on enhancing drug delivery to brain tumors in children. (stanford.edu)
Duration2
- The average surgical duration was 6.9 hours. (unboundmedicine.com)
- Cycle lenghth-21-35 days , mean menstrual blood loss -30-40 ml , duration of bleeding (period0---2-8 days. (slideshare.net)
Fluid6
- Using the iPad camera, the system captures snapshots of surgical canisters and sends the images to the cloud where sophisticated algorithms estimate the hemoglobin content and the blood loss regardless of confounding factors such as saline/irrigation fluid, ambient lighting variations, and hemolysis (red cell rupture). (gausssurgical.com)
- Crystalloid solutions and packed red cell concentrates were used to replace blood and fluid losses. (uthscsa.edu)
- Tissue loss flow rates are estimated based on tissue concentration measurable in waste irrigation fluid using an optical comparator, and are used to correct waste fluid flow rates. (google.es)
- I know we our bodies make up for the lost fluid, but the protein and lipids in our blood are "lost" to our metabolism, so this must "cost" our bodies some calories. (thenakedscientists.com)
- 12. Arrest of Menstrual bleeding # mechanisms--- 1 Haemostasis by plate let plug and clot formation - starts soon the bleeding starts and open BV are plugged .once Blood vessels are plugged , fibrin deposition occurs --- Fibrinolysis also go hand in hand to balance and keep the blood loss fluid. (slideshare.net)
- She reports normal fetal movements and no vaginal fluid or blood loss. (bmj.com)
Total Surgical Time1
- The median total surgical time was 205 min (range 160-312 min). (sages.org)
Surgeon2
- Recognition of the importance of family physician and surgeon collaborating as partners in the evaluation of and decision making for the care of surgical patients. (aafp.org)
- The console gives the surgeon a high-definition, magnified, 3-D view of the surgical site. (mayoclinic.org)
Tissue8
- A surgical tool and method of surgical treatment involving a radio frequency source (e.g., 13.0 to 28.0 MHz) creating an electromagnetic field in the vicinity of tissue to be surgically treated and a grounded, tuned, electromagnetic field focusing probe that focuses the electromagnetic field energy at. (google.com)
- A surgical tool and method of surgical treatment involving a radio frequency source (e.g., 13.0 to 28.0 MHz) creating an electromagnetic field in the vicinity of tissue to be surgically treated and a grounded, tuned, electromagnetic field focusing probe that focuses the electromagnetic field energy at the tip of the probe, thus instantaneously vaporizing, cutting and cauterizing the tissue in contact with the probe tip. (google.com)
- c) removing the vaporized tissue from the region of the surgical treatment by applying a vacuum near the metal tip of said grounded electromagnetic field focusing probe. (google.com)
- e) a vacuum tube means adjacent to said conductive metal probe and terminating near the tip of said conductive metal probe such as to remove vaporized tissue during use of said surgical tool. (google.com)
- 13. Arrest of Menstrual bleeding -- 3.Tissue Repair --- starts from the mouths of open endometrial glands in the denuded areas , endothelium out grows and covers the raw area under the influence of Epithelial Growth Factor ( EGF) and blood vessels regrow due toVascular endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF).Thus the raw area of remaining basal endometrium is completely epithelized under Estrogen effect. (slideshare.net)
- They'll look for the situation where it appears that the socket's blood clot has been lost and there is exposed bone tissue. (animated-teeth.com)
- Surgical humidification is used to reduce the risk of tissue drying and evaporative cooling. (wikipedia.org)
- Weight loss Reducing anxiety and depression Reducing the symptoms of eczema Cryosurgery is the application of extreme cold to destroy abnormal or diseased tissue. (wikipedia.org)
Treatment8
- Purpose: HoLEP is now considered gold standard for the treatment of BPH allowing one stop surgical treatment for all sizes of glands. (scirp.org)
- Frankly symptomatic patients should be offered surgical treatment. (medscape.com)
- The goals of surgical treatment are decompression of cervicomedullary junction and restoration of normal CSF flow in the region of foramen magnum. (medscape.com)
- To design a new surgical correction and fixation technique for the treatment of severe angular kyphosis, observe the feasibility, safety and effectiveness of the technique. (unboundmedicine.com)
- In current literature, completely extradural schwannomas have not been methodically addressed nor given much attention due to their rarity, making it difficult to establish optimal surgical strategies for their treatment [2, 7]. (thefreelibrary.com)
- The most prominent use of the term refers to the surgical treatment, specifically known as cryosurgery or cryoablation. (wikipedia.org)
- The use of ice packs in treatment decreases the blood flow most rapidly at the beginning of the cooling period, this occurs as a result of vasoconstriction, the initial reflex sympathetic activity. (wikipedia.org)
- Apollo Hospitals, Chennai successfully performed Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation (TAVI), the non-surgical treatment. (apollohospitals.com)
Approaches1
- The Surgical Approaches to Internal Fixation (SAIF) course gives a practical insight into the major. (smith-nephew.com)
Time11
- Blood loss, total hospital stay, and operating time: lower with the low central venous pressure group than control. (cochrane.org)
- The server then sends the estimated blood loss back to the operating room in an encrypted manner, where it is displayed in real-time. (gausssurgical.com)
- Founded in 2011 and headquartered in Los Altos, Calif. Gauss is developing a mobile platform for accurate, real-time monitoring of surgical blood loss. (gausssurgical.com)
- This first-of-kind system gives operating room personnel the means to estimate blood loss in real time. (gausssurgical.com)
- This study investigated the associations of intraoperative blood loss and surgical time with the direction of maxillary movement . (bvsalud.org)
- The surgical time of the two groups was also measured. (bvsalud.org)
- RBL and surgical time were measured in the two groups. (bvsalud.org)
- The NHS is always in need of blood donations at any time of the year. (thenakedscientists.com)
- So I think by the time you leave the blood donation centre about an hour afterwards, most of the weight will have been put on in the form of tea and biscuits. (thenakedscientists.com)
- In each type of fractures, no significant differences were found with respect to the blood loss, the quality of reduction, the time to bony healing, and the Harris hip score between the 2 groups. (hindawi.com)
- PFNA is superior to reverse LISS in terms of surgical time, weight-bearing, and perhaps fluoroscopy time. (hindawi.com)
Shorter1
- Lane and Gill, 2010 ), with the potential benefits of reduced blood loss (estimated blood loss, EBL), shorter hospital stay (length of hospital stay, LOS), superior cosmesis, and more rapid convalescence. (frontiersin.org)
Technique1
- This technique provides visibility and access inside a surgical site. (sutterhealth.org)
Reduction1
- Thirty-eight patients experiencing thoracolumbar fracture, with a vertebral height loss more than 50%, were treated with the novel, percutaneous, self-expanding, forceful reduction screw between March 2014 and June 2015. (springer.com)
Margins3
- Do robotic surgical systems improve profit margins? (mayoclinic.org)
- Surgical margins were negative in all cases. (sages.org)
- All cases had free surgical margins. (hindawi.com)
Pain2
- The 74-year-old widowed plaintiff sought damages for the pain and suffering, permanent disfigurement, and economic loss caused by the defendants' various acts of medical malpractice . (sommerspc.com)
- Innocent victims of surgical negligence or malpractice may endure long-term pain and suffering because of the actions or inaction of surgical personnel or problems with surgical facilities. (joestephenslaw.com)
Coagulation1
- and 2) to determine when coagulation abnormalities lead to increased bleeding in the massively transfused surgical patient. (uthscsa.edu)
Tiny surgical instruments1
- Instruments that become an extension of the surgeon's wrists, hands and fingers to move the tiny surgical instruments in a delicate, precise manner. (memorialcare.org)
Site3
- 3 . The scanning apparatus of claim 2 further comprising a handheld scanner adapted to be moved over said surgical site to inspect said new and used objects using identifiers of said new and used objects respectively regardless of the orientation of said new and used objects. (google.com.au)
- The lost blood clot would have played an important role in the healing process of the extraction site. (animated-teeth.com)
- As with any operation, maintaining patient normothermia is a critical process to prevent surgical site infections, additional respiratory distress and surgical bleeding. (wikipedia.org)